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Mineral Processing
Mineral Processing Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy 1st English edition JAN DRZYMALA, C. Eng., Ph.D., D.Sc. Member of the Polish Mineral Processing Society Wroclaw University of Technology 2007 Translation: J. Drzymala, A. Swatek Reviewer: A. Luszczkiewicz Published as supplied by the author ©Copyright by Jan Drzymala, Wroclaw 2007 Computer typesetting: Danuta Szyszka Cover design: Danuta Szyszka Cover photo: Sebastian Bożek Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27 50-370 Wroclaw Any part of this publication can be used in any form by any means provided that the usage is acknowledged by the citation: Drzymala, J., Mineral Processing, Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy, Oficyna Wydawnicza PWr., 2007, www.ig.pwr.wroc.pl/minproc ISBN 978-83-7493-362-9 Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................9 Part I Introduction to mineral processing .....................................................................13 1. From the Big Bang to mineral processing................................................................14 1.1. The formation of matter ...................................................................................14 1.2. Elementary particles.........................................................................................16 1.3. Molecules .........................................................................................................18 1.4. Solids................................................................................................................19 -
Carbon Mineral Ecology: Predicting the Undiscovered Minerals of Carbon
American Mineralogist, Volume 101, pages 889–906, 2016 Carbon mineral ecology: Predicting the undiscovered minerals of carbon ROBERT M. HAZEN1,*, DANIEL R. HUMMER1, GRETHE HYSTAD2, ROBERT T. DOWNS3, AND JOSHUA J. GOLDEN3 1Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution, 5251 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, D.C. 20015, U.S.A. 2Department of Mathematics, Computer Science, and Statistics, Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, U.S.A. 3Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, 1040 East 4th Street, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0077, U.S.A. ABSTRACT Studies in mineral ecology exploit mineralogical databases to document diversity-distribution rela- tionships of minerals—relationships that are integral to characterizing “Earth-like” planets. As carbon is the most crucial element to life on Earth, as well as one of the defining constituents of a planet’s near-surface mineralogy, we focus here on the diversity and distribution of carbon-bearing minerals. We applied a Large Number of Rare Events (LNRE) model to the 403 known minerals of carbon, using 82 922 mineral species/locality data tabulated in http://mindat.org (as of 1 January 2015). We find that all carbon-bearing minerals, as well as subsets containing C with O, H, Ca, or Na, conform to LNRE distributions. Our model predicts that at least 548 C minerals exist on Earth today, indicating that at least 145 carbon-bearing mineral species have yet to be discovered. Furthermore, by analyzing subsets of the most common additional elements in carbon-bearing minerals (i.e., 378 C + O species; 282 C + H species; 133 C + Ca species; and 100 C + Na species), we predict that approximately 129 of these missing carbon minerals contain oxygen, 118 contain hydrogen, 52 contain calcium, and more than 60 contain sodium. -
Bilkent-Graduate Catalog 0.Pdf
ISBN: 978-605-9788-11-3 bilkent.edu.tr ACADEMIC OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY Ali Doğramacı, Chairman of the Board of Trustees and President of the University CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION DEANS OF FACULTIES Abdullah Atalar, Rector (Chancellor) Ayhan Altıntaş, Faculty of Art, Design, and Architecture (Acting) Adnan Akay, Vice Rector - Provost Mehmet Baray, Faculty of Education (Acting) Kürşat Aydoğan, Vice Rector Ülkü Gürler, Faculty of Business Administration (Acting) Orhan Aytür, Vice Rector Ezhan Karaşan, Faculty of Engineering Cevdet Aykanat, Associate Provost Hitay Özbay, Faculty of Humanities and Letters (Acting) Hitay Özbay, Associate Provost Tayfun Özçelik, Faculty of Science Özgür Ulusoy Associate Provost Turgut Tan, Faculty of Law Erinç Yeldan, Faculty of Economics, Administrative, and Social Sciences (Acting) GRADUATE SCHOOL DIRECTORS Alipaşa Ayas, Graduate School of Education [email protected] Halime Demirkan, Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences [email protected] Ezhan Karaşan, Graduate School of Engineering and Science [email protected] DEPARTMENT CHAIRS and PROGRAM DIRECTORS Michelle Adams, Neuroscience [email protected] Adnan Akay, Mechanical Engineering [email protected] M. Selim Aktürk, Industrial Engineering [email protected] Orhan Arıkan, Electrical and Electronics Engineering [email protected] Fatihcan Atay, Mathematics [email protected] Pınar Bilgin, Political Science and Public Administration [email protected] Hilmi Volkan Demir, Materials Science and Nanotechnology [email protected] Oğuz Gülseren, Physics [email protected] Ahmet Gürata, Communication and Design [email protected] Meltem Gürel, Architecture [email protected] Refet Gürkaynak, Economics [email protected] Ülkü Gürler, Business Administration (Acting) [email protected] H. -
Peter H. Seeberger
Peter H. Seeberger Max-Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces Freie Universität Berlin Department for Biomolecular Systems Inst. for Chemistry and Biochem. Am Mühlenberg 1 Arnimallee 22 14476 Potsdam 14195 Berlin GERMANY GERMANY Tel: +49-331-567-9300; Fax: +49-331-567-59302 [email protected] Education 1995, May Ph.D. in Biochemistry University of Colorado at Boulder, USA Thesis advisor: Prof. M.H. Caruthers 1989, November B.S. in Chemistry University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, D Experience 2011 - 2012 Managing Director Max-Planck Inst. for Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, D 2011 - Honorary Professor of Chemistry Potsdam University, Potsdam, D 2009 - Director, Department for Biomolecular Systems Max-Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, D 2009 - Professor of Chemistry Free University of Berlin, Berlin, D 2003 - 2014 Affiliate Professor The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, USA 2008 Chair, Laboratory for Organic Chemistry Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, CH 2003 - 2009 Professor of Chemistry Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, CH 2002 - 2003 Firmenich Associate Professor of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA 1998 - 2002 Assistant Professor of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA 1995 - 1997 Research Fellow Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York; USA Mentor: Prof. S.J. Danishefsky Awards and Honors 2018 Gusi Peace Prize 2018 Ernst Hellmut Vits-Prize, Univ. Münster 2017 Wissenschaftspreis des Stifterverbandes 2015 Humanity in Science Award 2013 Member, Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences 2013 C. S. Hamilton Award for Organic Chemistry Univ. of Nebraska 2012 “Honorary Visiting Professor”, Jiangnan University 2012 Whistler Award, Int. Carb. Organization 2011 Hans Herloff Inhoffen-Medal, TU Braunschweig 2010 Tetrahedron Young Investigator Award Bioorg. -
Journalists and Religious Activists in Polish-German Relations
THE PROJECT OF RECONCILIATION: JOURNALISTS AND RELIGIOUS ACTIVISTS IN POLISH-GERMAN RELATIONS, 1956-1972 Annika Frieberg A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Dr. Konrad H. Jarausch Dr. Christopher Browning Dr. Chad Bryant Dr. Karen Hagemann Dr. Madeline Levine ©2008 Annika Frieberg ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT ANNIKA FRIEBERG: The Project of Reconciliation: Journalists and Religious Activists in Polish-German Relations, 1956-1972 (under the direction of Konrad Jarausch) My dissertation, “The Project of Reconciliation,” analyzes the impact of a transnational network of journalists, intellectuals, and publishers on the postwar process of reconciliation between Germans and Poles. In their foreign relations work, these non-state actors preceded the Polish-West German political relations that were established in 1970. The dissertation has a twofold focus on private contacts between these activists, and on public discourse through radio, television and print media, primarily its effects on political and social change between the peoples. My sources include the activists’ private correspondences, interviews, and memoirs as well as radio and television manuscripts, articles and business correspondences. Earlier research on Polish-German relations is generally situated firmly in a nation-state framework in which the West German, East German or Polish context takes precedent. My work utilizes international relations theory and comparative reconciliation research to explore the long-term and short-term consequences of the discourse and the concrete measures which were taken during the 1960s to end official deadlock and nationalist antagonisms and to overcome the destructive memories of the Second World War dividing Poles and Germans. -
1- Report of Dr. Lee's Professor of Chemistry for the Year Ended 31
-1- REPORT OF DR. LEE’S PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31st July 2003 Over the past year, several members of the Department were honoured in different ways, and we extend our warm congratulations to them all. We are delighted with the election of Professor John Brown to Fellowship of the Royal Society. Professor David Clary was elected to Honorary Membership of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, as well as being elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In addition, he was elected to the Council of the Royal Society, and was awarded the Polanyi Medal of the Gas Kinetics Discussion Group of the Royal Society of Chemistry. Professor Richard Compton was nominated visiting Professor at the University of Săo Paulo in Brazil over the last summer. Professor Jacob Klein was awarded the Prize Lecture of the Colloid and Interface Division of the Japanese Chemical Society, while Professor Paul Madden was awarded the Statistical Mechanics and Simulation Industrial Award of the Royal Society of Chemistry sponsored by Unilever. Professor Richard Wayne was honoured by being chosen as the Hauptvortrag speaker at the 10th Fachbereichstag at the University of Wuppertal. Of our junior members, we note with pleasure that Jay Wadhawan, a 3rd year D.Phil. in Richard Compton’s group, was awarded a two-year Study Abroad Studentship by the Leverhulme Trust, while Susan Perkin, working in Jacob Klein’s group, was elected to a Jowett Senior Scholarship at Balliol. We were sorry to mark the death in September 2002 of Dr. -
Ideology and Terror in Germany
An Age of Murder: Ideology and Terror in Germany Jeffrey Herf It is best to begin with the obvious. This is a series of lectures about murder, indeed about an age of murder. Murders to be sure inspired by politi- cal ideas, but murders nevertheless. In all, the Rote Armee Fraktion (Red Army Faction, hereafter the RAF) murdered thirty-four people and would have killed more had police and intelligence agencies not arrested them or prevented them from carrying out additional “actions.” Yesterday, the papers reported that thirty-two people were killed in suicide-bomb attacks in Iraq, and thirty-four the day before, and neither of those war crimes were front-page news in the New York Times or the Washington Post. So there is an element of injustice in the amount of time and attention devoted to the thirty-four murders committed by the RAF over a period of twenty- two years and that devoted to the far more numerous victims of radical Islamist terror. Yet the fact that the murders of large numbers of people today has become horribly routine is no reason to dismiss the significance of the murders of a much smaller number for German history. Along with the murders came attempted murders, bank robberies, and explosions at a variety of West German and American institutions. The number of dead could have been much higher. If the RAF had not used pistols, machine guns, bazookas, rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs), remote-controlled . This article was originally delivered as the opening lecture of the lecture series “The ‘German Autumn’ of 977: Terror, State, and Society in West Germany,” held at the German Historical Institute in Washington, DC, on Thursday, September 7, 007. -
Systematics and Crystal Genesis of Carbonate Minerals
ГОДИШНИК НА МИННО-ГЕОЛОЖКИЯ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ “СВ. ИВАН РИЛСКИ”, Том 49, Св. I, Геология и геофизика, 2006 ANNUAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINING AND GEOLOGY “ST. IVAN RILSKI”, Vol. 49, Part I, Geology and GeopHysics, 2006 SYSTEMATICS AND CRYSTAL GENESIS OF CARBONATE MINERALS Ivan Kostov, Ruslan I. Kostov University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, Sofia 1700; [email protected] ABSTRACT. A dual crystal structural and paragenetic principle (Kostov, 1993; Kostov, Kostov, 1999) Has been applied to a rational classification of tHe carbonate minerals. Main divisions (associations) are based on geocHemically allied metals in tHe composition of tHese minerals, and subdivisions (axial, planar, pseudoisometric and isometric types) on tHeir overall structural anisometricity. The latter provides botH structural similarity and genetic information, as manner of crystal groWtH in geological setting under different conditions of crystallization. The structural anisometricity may conveniently be presented by tHe c/a ratio of tHe minerals WitH HigH symmetry and by tHe 2c/(a+b), 2b/(a+c) and 2a/(b+c) ratios for tHe loW symmetry minerals. The respective ratios are less, nearly equal, equal or above 1.00. The unit cell or sub-cell and tHe corresponding structures are denoted as axial or A-type, pseudo-isometric or (I)-type, isometric or I-type and planar or P- type, notations WHicH correspond to cHain-like, frameWork and sHeet-like structures, respectively ino-, tecto- and pHyllo-structures. The classification includes tHree geocHemical assemblages among tHe carbonate minerals – Al-Mg-Fe(Ni,Co,Mn), Na-Ca-Ba(К)-REE and Zn-Cu-Pb(U). СИСТЕМАТИКА И КРИСТАЛОГЕНЕЗИС НА КАРБОНАТНИТЕ МИНЕРАЛИ Иван Костов, Руслан И. -
Abstract Book
26th CRSI-National Symposium in Chemistry CRSI-NSC-26 February 07-09, 2020 Abstract Book Jointly Organized by Department of Chemistry VIT Vellore, CRSI, & RSC, UK Contents Welcome Organizing Committee Message from Founder President, CRSI Message from Founder Chancellor, VIT Message from Pro Vice Chancellor, VIT Message from President, CRSI Message from Dean, School of Advance Science Acknowledgements Program Abstracts President’s Lecture Animesh Chakravorty Endowment Lecture CRSI Medal Lecture C. N. R. Rao National Prize for Chemical Research CRSI Honorary Fellowship Lecture C. N. R. Rao Award Lecture Silver Medal Lecture Mizushima - Raman Lecture Third Charusita Chakravarty Memorial Lecture Lifetime Achievement Award Lecture Bronze Medal Lectures Invited Lectures Abstracts Posters Welcome Message from Organizers On behalf of organizing committee of the 26th National Symposium in Chemistry (NSC) and 14th Royal Society of Chemistry Joint Symposium under the auspices of the Chemical Research Society of India (CRSI), we are delighted to welcome you to the symposium and to the Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore. The 26th CRSI-NSC meeting is attended by a large number of scientists, academicians and students from universities and academic/research institutions spread across the length and breadth of India. The meeting is attended by nearly 200 registered participants. The symposium has 34 lectures that include CRSI medal lectures, special lectures. More than 130 posters will be presented by faculty and students. The Royal Society of Chemistry, UK has been partnering with CRSI in organizing a one day symposium, along with the CRSI National Symposium over the years. This year also, there will be a CRSI-RSC symposium on February 6, 2020, preceding the CRSI National Symposium at Vellore. -
Professor Dr
Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie ForschungsberichtForschungsbericht 2010-20112006-2007 BandBand 119 Forschungsbericht der Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie für die Jahre 2010–2011 Band 11 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München II Herausgeber: Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München, 2012 Für den Inhalt der Beiträge sind die Autoren verantwortlich Sekretariat: Gertrud Adelmann Dekanat der Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butanandtstr. 5–13 (Haus F), 81377 München Druck und Binden: UNI-Druck, Herbert Novotny, München Vorwort "Die Universitäten dienen vornehmlich der Forschung und Lehre und verbinden diese zu einer vorwiegend wissenschaftsbezogenen Ausbildung". Mit dem vorliegenden Forschungsbericht legt die Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie der LMU Rechenschaft darüber ab, wie sie in den Jahren 2010 und 2011 den ersten Teil ihrer in §2, Satz 4, des Bayerischen Hochschulgesetzes definierten Aufgaben erfüllt hat. Die große Zahl an Veröffentlichungen in international erstklassigen Publikationsorganen belegt, dass die Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler der Fakultät die staatlichen Fördermittel und eingeworbenen Drittmittel effizient genutzt haben: Durch die erfolgreich abgeschlossenen Forschungsprojekte wurde die Wissensbasis verbreitert, auf der ein Großteil des materiellen Wohlstands unserer Gesellschaft beruht, und gleichzeitig die daran beteiligten Doktorandinnen und Doktoranden in die Methodik wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens eingeführt und auf -
60 Years of Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
60 YEARS OF FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT FOREWORD Ladies and gentlemen, This ensures that government support ends up where it works most effectively – in commercially relevant projects. This mode At Fraunhofer we are used to focusing our sights on the future. of financing provided a powerful impetus to the growth of Not least because applied research is geared toward widening the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft. The foundation or integration of the scope of opportunities for progress. We measure ourselves many application-related research institutes ultimately made in terms of market success, and therefore need to know what the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft what it is today. customers will expect from us the day after tomorrow. Focusing on future markets has always been an essential Our future achievements will be derived from the knowledge part of our success. This principle remains unchanged, and is we have gleaned in the past. We therefore intend to make pre cisely the reason why Fraunhofer, after 60 years, is more use of our 60th anniversary as an occasion to look back and dynamic today than ever before. Particularly in the research- review the remarkable history of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft. intensive high-tech segment, markets are witnessing an in- At the same time we will be looking ahead, demonstrating the creasing rate of change. Nonetheless, research in the Fraunhofer kind of commitment that enables our staff to keep Fraunhofer Institutes is not only keeping up but in many cases actually forever young. setting the pace. The current technological lead held by many German companies can be attributed in no small measure to The Fraunhofer story – something you realize all too readily Fraunhofer. -
1 Geological Association of Canada Mineralogical
GEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF CANADA MINERALOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF CANADA 2006 JOINT ANNUAL MEETING MONTRÉAL, QUÉBEC FIELD TRIP 4A : GUIDEBOOK MINERALOGY AND GEOLOGY OF THE POUDRETTE QUARRY, MONT SAINT-HILAIRE, QUÉBEC by Charles Normand (1) Peter Tarassoff (2) 1. Département des Sciences de la Terre et de l’Atmosphère, Université du Québec À Montréal, 201, avenue du Président-Kennedy, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8 2. Redpath Museum, McGill University, 859 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, Québec H3A 2K6 1 INTRODUCTION The Poudrette quarry located in the East Hill suite of the Mont Saint-Hilaire alkaline complex is one of the world’s most prolific mineral localities, with a species list exceeding 365. No other locality in Canada, and very few in the world have produced as many species. With a current total of 50 type minerals, the quarry has also produced more new species than any other locality in Canada, and accounts for about 25 per cent of all new species discovered in Canada (Horváth 2003). Why has a single a single quarry with a surface area of only 13.5 hectares produced such a mineral diversity? The answer lies in its geology and its multiplicity of mineral environments. INTRODUCTION La carrière Poudrette, localisée dans la suite East Hill du complexe alcalin du Mont Saint-Hilaire, est l’une des localités minéralogiques les plus prolifiques au monde avec plus de 365 espèces identifiées. Nul autre site au Canada, et très peu ailleurs au monde, n’ont livré autant de minéraux différents. Son total de 50 minéraux type à ce jour place non seulement cette carrière au premier rang des sites canadiens pour la découverte de nouvelles espèces, mais représente environ 25% de toutes les nouvelles espèces découvertes au Canada (Horváth 2003).