Goyder Master Plan 2020 – 2035
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HARD Software 9Th Solar & Storage Integration Workshop 2
1 Solving the BESS issues in the NEM HARD software 9th Solar & Storage Integration Workshop 2 HORNSDALE POWER RESERVE 3 SOUTH AUSTRALIAN BLACKOUT 28 SEP 2016 4 ISSUES IN SOUTH AUSTRALIAN REGION SA black out on 28 SEP 2016 due to extreme storm Near SA black out on 3 MAR 2017 due to explosion in gas plant switchyard High penetration of wind and later solar generation High reliance on the VIC- SA interconnector (900 MW) Retirement of 520 MW brown coal generator FCAS duopoly leading to extreme high price local events 5 HORNSDALE POWER RESERVE Largest lithium- ion utility scale battery in the world 100MW/129MWh proposed to be delivered in 100 days Revenue of $AUS 90 million with the SA government committing to $AUS 4 million EBITA for 10 years 70 MW – System protection system 30 MW – Actively traded as merchant HARD software to provide hosting and design & develop operator & market systems in same timeframe 6 HPR TRADING & OPERATIONS SYSTEM 7 HORNSDALE BESS PERFORMANCE 8 hours of locally sourced SA AGC services cost $AUS 3.5m less on 14 Jan 2018 compared to 14 Sep 2017 25 AUG 2018 QLD & SA regions islanded after lightening strikes – no load shedding in SA and the lights stayed on HPR revenues of $AUS 29m for 2018 and $AUS 22m profit In 6 months, HPR had revenues of $AUS 6m from SA FCAS & reduced FCAS costs by $AUS 1.6m for Neoen wind farms Q1 2019 BESS had 17% of NEM RREG FCAS, up from 10% in Q4 2018 but recent BESS competition is reducing share 8 THE CHANGING RENEWABLE NEM MARKET 9 QLD RENEWABLE GENERATION PROJECTS EXISTING PROPOSED 10 RECENT -
The Stannaries
THE STANNARIES A STUDY OF THE MEDIEVAL TIN MINERS OF CORNWALL AND DEVON G. R. LEWIS First published 1908 PREFACE THEfollowing monograph, the outcome of a thesis for an under- graduate course at Harvard University, is the result of three years' investigation, one in this country and two in England, - for the most part in London, where nearly all the documentary material relating to the subject is to be found. For facilitating with ready courtesy my access to this material I am greatly indebted to the officials of the 0 GEORGE RANDALL LEWIS British Museum, the Public Record Office, and the Duchy of Corn- wall Office. I desire also to acknowledge gratefully the assistance of Dr. G. W. Prothero, Mr. Hubert Hall, and Mr. George Unwin. My thanks are especially due to Professor Edwin F. Gay of Harvard University, under whose supervision my work has been done. HOUGHTON,M~CHIGAN, November, 1907. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION purpose of the essay. Reasons for choice of subject. Sources of informa- tion. Plan of treatment . xiii CHAPTER I Nature of tin ore. Stream tinning in early times. Early methods of searching for ore. Forms assumed by the primitive mines. Drainage and other features of medizval mine economy. Preparation of the ore. Carew's description of the dressing of tin ore. Early smelting furnaces. Advances in mining and smelt- ing in the latter half of the seventeenth century. Preparation of the ore. Use of the steam engine for draining mines. Introduction of blasting. Pit coal smelting. General advance in ore dressing in the eighteenth century. Other improvements. -
Energy Storage Report 2019
21 FEBRUARY 2019 n WWW.RENEWS.BIZ RANKED N°1 The transatlantic IN RELIABILITY law firm close FOR BESS to home FIND OUT MORE Find out more here ENERGY STORAGE REPORT 2019 Storage spark for renewables MADE IN GERMANY CONTENTS 21 February 2019 ENERGY STORAGE 02 UK 03–09 Battery overdrive he global installation of energy service markets, such as the balancing n Developers get creative storage is surging as costs mechanism, are now the name of Energy storage is continue to fall and regulators the game. n Pivot’s ambitious play T n Eelpower and Orsted set to deliver step up efforts to facilitate batteries to “There was a very significant growth n Council and EU salt cavern schemes flourishing as costs help balance growing volumes of in interest in storage, particularly after intermittent generation. the enhanced frequency response Figures compiled by reNEWS show auction, which seems to have peaked,” IRELAND/GERMANY 10–12 fall and regulations around 2.5GW of 1MW-plus storage is said Anthony Price, director at UK loosen in the drive to due online in major markets in 2019 storage consultancy Swanbarton. — more than double the around 1GW “It has turned into a more mature balance grids, writes deployed last year. This expansion is market with more sophisticated types led by the UK, Australia, the US and of investors who are doing it with their Tim Probert South Africa. eyes open,” he added. Storage developers believe the Nonetheless, UK installations are n DS3 capped tender finally launched technology is on an unstoppable path due to hit almost 600MW in 2019, n Brandenburg flagship blueprint as renewables-plus-storage solutions which would top last year’s tally of n German power-to-gas nears reality become increasingly competitive with 460MW. -
BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind's Growing
BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind’s Growing Role in Regional Australia 1 This report has been compiled from research and interviews in respect of select wind farm projects in Australia. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Estimates where given are based on evidence available procured through research and interviews.To the best of our knowledge, the information contained herein is accurate and reliable as of the date PHOTO (COVER): of publication; however, we do not assume any liability whatsoever for Pouring a concrete turbine the accuracy and completeness of the above information. footing. © Sapphire Wind Farm. This report does not purport to give nor contain any advice, including PHOTO (ABOVE): Local farmers discuss wind legal or fnancial advice and is not a substitute for advice, and no person farm projects in NSW Southern may rely on this report without the express consent of the author. Tablelands. © AWA. 2 BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind’s Growing Role in Regional Australia CONTENTS Executive Summary 2 Wind Delivers New Benefits for Regional Australia 4 Sharing Community Benefits 6 Community Enhancement Funds 8 Addressing Community Needs Through Community Enhancement Funds 11 Additional Benefts Beyond Community Enhancement Funds 15 Community Initiated Wind Farms 16 Community Co-ownership and Co-investment Models 19 Payments to Host Landholders 20 Payments to Neighbours 23 Doing Business 24 Local Jobs and Investment 25 Contributions to Councils 26 Appendix A – Community Enhancement Funds 29 Appendix B – Methodology 31 References -
Final Report
The Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines Final report August 2015 Commonwealth of Australia 2015 ISBN 978-1-76010-260-9 Secretariat Ms Jeanette Radcliffe (Committee Secretary) Ms Jackie Morris (Acting Secretary) Dr Richard Grant (Principal Research Officer) Ms Kate Gauthier (Principal Research Officer) Ms Trish Carling (Senior Research Officer) Mr Tasman Larnach (Senior Research Officer) Dr Joshua Forkert (Senior Research Officer) Ms Carol Stewart (Administrative Officer) Ms Kimberley Balaga (Administrative Officer) Ms Sarah Batts (Administrative Officer) PO Box 6100 Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Phone: 02 6277 3241 Fax: 02 6277 5829 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.aph.gov.au/select_windturbines This document was produced by the Senate Select Wind Turbines Committee Secretariat and printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Parliament House, Canberra. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Australia License. The details of this licence are available on the Creative Commons website: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/au/ ii MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE 44th Parliament Members Senator John Madigan, Chair Victoria, IND Senator Bob Day AO, Deputy Chair South Australia, FFP Senator Chris Back Western Australia, LP Senator Matthew Canavan Queensland, NATS Senator David Leyonhjelm New South Wales, LDP Senator Anne Urquhart Tasmania, ALP Substitute members Senator Gavin Marshall Victoria, ALP for Senator Anne Urquhart (from 18 May to 18 May 2015) Participating members for this inquiry Senator Nick Xenophon South Australia, IND Senator the Hon Doug Cameron New South Wales, ALP iii iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Membership of the Committee ........................................................................ iii Tables and Figures ............................................................................................ -
Final Report
BLACK SYSTEM SOUTH AUSTRALIA 28 SEPTEMBER 2016 Published: March 2017 BLACK SYSTEM SOUTH AUSTRALIA 28 SEPTEMBER 2016 – FINAL REPORT IMPORTANT NOTICE Purpose AEMO has prepared this final report of its review of the Black System in South Australia on Wednesday 28 September 2016, under clauses 3.14 and 4.8.15 of the National Electricity Rules (NER). This report is based on information available to AEMO as of 23 March 2017. Disclaimer AEMO has been provided with data by Registered Participants as to the performance of some equipment leading up to, during, and after the Black System. In addition, AEMO has collated information from its own systems. Any views expressed in this update report are those of AEMO unless otherwise stated, and may be based on information given to AEMO by other persons. Accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted by law, AEMO and its officers, employees and consultants involved in the preparation of this update report: make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the currency, accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information in this update report; and, are not liable (whether by reason of negligence or otherwise) for any statements or representations in this update report, or any omissions from it, or for any use or reliance on the information in it. © 2017 Australian Energy Market Operator Limited. The material in this publication may be used in accordance with the copyright permissions on AEMO’s website. Australian Energy Market Operator Ltd ABN 94 072 010 327 www.aemo.com.au [email protected] NEW SOUTH WALES QUEENSLAND SOUTH AUSTRALIA VICTORIA AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY TASMANIA WESTERN AUSTRALIA BLACK SYSTEM SOUTH AUSTRALIA 28 SEPTEMBER 2016 – FINAL REPORT NER TERMS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND MEASURES This report uses many terms that have meanings defined in the National Electricity Rules (NER). -
Land Use and Tenure Chapter 9 Land Use and Tenure
EIS Volume 1 Chapter 9 Land Use and Tenure Chapter 9 Land Use and Tenure Contents 9. Land Use and Tenure ............................................................................................. 9-1 9.1. Key Findings ..................................................................................................................... 9-1 9.2. Setting the Context .......................................................................................................... 9-1 9.2.1. EIS Guidelines ...................................................................................................... 9-2 9.2.2. Requirements in legislation and other standards ............................................... 9-3 9.2.3. Views of stakeholders ......................................................................................... 9-3 9.2.4. Assessment method ............................................................................................ 9-4 9.3. Description of Existing Environment ............................................................................... 9-4 9.3.1. Land uses in the Project region ........................................................................... 9-5 9.3.2. Land uses on the transmission line corridor ....................................................... 9-3 9.3.3. Land tenure ....................................................................................................... 9-16 9.3.4. Native title and agreements with traditional owners ....................................... 9-20 9.3.5. Acquisition -
El Mercado De La Energía Solar En Australia
ESTUDIO EM DE MERCADO 2021 El mercado de la energía solar en Australia Oficina Económica y Comercial de la Embajada de España en Sídney ESTUDIO EM DE MERCADO 20 de abril de 2021 Sídney Este estudio ha sido realizado por Ana Lázaro Herrasti Bajo la supervisión de la Oficina Económica y Comercial de la Embajada de España en Sídney http://australia.oficinascomerciales.es Editado por ICEX España Exportación e Inversiones, E.P.E. NIPO: 114-21-009-9 EM EL MERCADO DE LA ENERGÍA SOLAR EN AUSTRALIA Índice 1. Resumen ejecutivo 5 2. Definición del sector 10 2.1. El sector eléctrico en Australia 10 2.2. El sector de la energía solar en Australia 13 2.2.1. Clasificación del sector 13 2.2.2. Clasificación arancelaria 17 3. Marco institucional y competencias 19 3.1. Marco normativo 19 3.1.1. Antecedentes 19 3.1.2. Política federal actual 20 3.1.3. Políticas estatales 21 3.2. Incentivos y otras ayudas 22 4. Oferta – Análisis de competidores 23 4.1. Tamaño del sector 23 4.1.1. El sector de la energía renovable 23 4.1.2. Energía solar 30 4.1.3. Retirada de plantas termales de carbón 39 4.2. Exportaciones e importaciones de equipamiento 41 4.3. Principales empresas del sector 44 4.3.1. Segmento de la energía solar FV a pequeña escala 44 4.3.2. Segmento de la energía solar FV a gran escala 45 5. Demanda 52 5.1. Consumo eléctrico en el NEM y efecto de los sistemas fotovoltaicos en cubierta 53 5.2. -
Preliminary Assessment of the Impact of Wind Farms on Surrounding Land Values in Australia, NSW Valuer
PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF WIND FARMS ON SURROUNDING LAND VALUES IN AUSTRALIA NSW DEPARTMENT OF LANDS PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF WIND FARMS ON SURROUNDING LAND VALUES IN AUSTRALIA Prepared for: NSW Valuer General August 2009 RESEARCH REPORT 1 PRP REF: M.6777 PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF WIND FARMS ON SURROUNDING LAND VALUES IN AUSTRALIA NSW DEPARTMENT OF LANDS CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY _____________________________________________________________ 2 1. INTRODUCTION ______________________________________________________________ 3 2. CONTEXT ___________________________________________________________________ 4 3. LITERATURE REVIEW _________________________________________________________ 5 4. METHODOLOGY _____________________________________________________________ 12 5. RESULTS ___________________________________________________________________ 16 6. DISCUSSION ________________________________________________________________ 54 7. REFERENCES _______________________________________________________________ 56 RESEARCH REPORT 1 PRP REF: M.6777 PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF WIND FARMS ON SURROUNDING LAND VALUES IN AUSTRALIA NSW DEPARTMENT OF LANDS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The aim of this study was to conduct a preliminary assessment on the impacts of wind farms on surrounding land values in Australia, mainly through the analysis of property sales transaction data. This included consideration of the contribution of various factors (including distance to a wind farm, view of a wind farm, and land use) to -
Clean Energy Australia 2020
CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA REPORT 2020 AUSTRALIA CLEAN ENERGY REPORT 2020 CONTENTS 4 Introduction 6 2019 snapshot 12 Jobs and investment in renewable energy by state 15 Project tracker 16 Renewable Energy Target a reminder of what good policy looks like 18 Industry outlook: small-scale renewable energy 22 Industry outlook: large-scale renewable energy 24 State policies 26 Australian Capital Territory 28 New South Wales 30 Northern Territory 32 Queensland 34 South Australia 36 Tasmania 38 Victoria 40 Western Australia 42 Employment 44 Renewables for business 48 International update 50 Electricity prices 52 Transmission 54 Energy reliability 56 Technology profiles 58 Battery storage 60 Hydro and pumped hydro 62 Hydrogen 64 Solar: Household and commercial systems up to 100 kW 72 Solar: Medium-scale systems between 100 kW and 5 MW 74 Solar: Large-scale systems larger than 5 MW 78 Wind Cover image: Lake Bonney Battery Energy Storage System, South Australia INTRODUCTION Kane Thornton Chief Executive, Clean Energy Council Whether it was the More than 2.2 GW of new large-scale Despite the industry’s record-breaking achievement of the renewable generation capacity was year, the electricity grid and the lack of Renewable Energy Target, added to the grid in 2019 across 34 a long-term energy policy continue to projects, representing $4.3 billion in be a barrier to further growth for large- a record year for the investment and creating more than scale renewable energy investment. construction of wind and 4000 new jobs. Almost two-thirds of Grid congestion, erratic transmission solar or the emergence this new generation came from loss factors and system strength issues of the hydrogen industry, large-scale solar, while the wind sector caused considerable headaches for by any measure 2019 was had its best ever year in 2019 as 837 project developers in 2019 as the MW of new capacity was installed grid struggled to keep pace with the a remarkable year for transition to renewable energy. -
Aa Box ABATTOIR ABBEY Abbey Barn Abbey Barn Abbey Bridge Abbey Bridge Abbey Church Abbey Church Abbey Gate Abbey Gate Abbey Gate
Aa Box Abbey Bridge USE : MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX USE : ABBEY ABATTOIR Abbey Bridge UF : Slaughter House USE : BRIDGE UF : Butching House BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE Abbey Church RT : BUTCHERY SITE USE : ABBEY RT : SHAMBLES RT : SMOKE HOUSE Abbey Church RT : GLUE FACTORY USE : CHURCH RT : TANNERY RT : HORSEHAIR FACTORY Abbey Gate SN : A building where animals are slaughtered. USE : ABBEY ABBEY Abbey Gate UF : Benedictine Abbey UF : Arrouiasian Abbey USE : GATE UF : Augustinian Abbey UF : Victorine Abbey Abbey Gatehouse UF : Tironian Abbey USE : GATEHOUSE UF : Savigniac Abbey UF : Premonstratensian Abbey Abbey Gatehouse UF : Franciscan Abbey USE : ABBEY UF : Cistercian Abbey UF : Cluniac Abbey Abbey Kitchen UF : Bridgettine Abbey USE : ABBEY UF : Convent Chapel UF : Abbey Barn Abbey Kitchen UF : Abbey Bridge USE : KITCHEN UF : Abbey Church UF : Abbey Gate Abbey Wall UF : Abbey Gatehouse USE : PRECINCT WALL UF : Abbey Kitchen UF : Independent Abbey UF : Tironensian Abbey Abbots House UF : Conventual Chapel USE : MONASTIC DWELLING UF : Conventual Church UF : Farmery Abbots Lodging BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE USE : MONASTIC DWELLING RT : ALMONRY RT : GUEST HOUSE ABBOTS PALACE RT : KITCHEN BT : PALACE RT : CHAPTER HOUSE SN : The official residence of an abbot. RT : CATHEDRAL RT : PRECINCT WALL ABBOTS SUMMER PALACE RT : DOUBLE HOUSE BT : PALACE RT : FRIARY RT : BISHOPS SUMMER PALACE RT : MONASTERY SN : An official residence of an abbot during the summer RT : NUNNERY months. RT : PRECEPTORY RT : PRIORY ABLUTIONS BLOCK RT : GATEHOUSE BT : DOMESTIC MILITARY BUILDING RT : REFECTORY BT : WASHING PLACE RT : CONVENT SCHOOL SN : A building housing washing facilities and toilets. The RT : CURFEW BELL TOWER term occurs mainly in a military context. -
Development of an Innovative Copper Flowsheet at Phu Kham
Development of an Innovative Copper Flowsheet at Phu Kham M F Young and I Crnkovic Phu Kham Location in Laos Phu Kham Plant Layout Plant Layout showing • Primary Grinding • Rougher Flotation • IsaMill Regrinding Phu Kham Flowsheet GYRATORY MILL CYCLONES CRUSHER SAG MILL No.1 BALL MILL COARSE ORE STOCKPILE ROUGHER FLOTATION CELLS ROUGHER PROCESS 1st CLEANER FLOTATION CELLS CONCENTRATE WATER CYCLONES TAILINGS DAM ISAMILL 2nd CLEANER FLOTATION CELLS CONCENTRATE THICKENER 3rd CLEANER FLOTATION CELLS CONCENTRATE TANK CONCENTRATE FILTER CONCENTRATE STOCKPILE Phu Kham Flowsheet • 12.8 Mt/a of copper-gold bearing ore from the open pit • Plant Feed Grades are 0.75% Cu and 0.33g/t of Au and 3.8g/t of Ag • Concentrate quality is +25% Cu, 7 g/t of Au and 60g/t of Ag • Primary Grinding Circuit contains – 34 ft × 18 ft (13MW) SAG mill – 24 ft × 39 ft (13 MW) ball mill • Regrinding Circuit contains – M10,000 (2.6MW) IsaMill • Ore has fine locking of copper and gangue minerals • Ore requires regrinding rougher concentrate to 38 microns to make good quality final copper concentrate Cleaner Feed Performance • IsaMill currently grinds from 90 microns to 38 microns • Cleaner feed performance at 38 microns and 25 microns • Laboratory Flotation Tests Cleaner Grade-Recovery Profile For Cu-Afternoon Test 40 30 20 Cum Cu Grade 10 No Regrind (PM) With Regrind (PM) 0 20 40Cum Cu Recovery 60 80 100 New Phu Kham Flowsheet • Cleaning Circuit was overloaded at times • Fine grinding to improve concentrate quality, slowed flotation rate and increase frothing issues in