Aa Box Abbey Bridge USE : MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX USE : ABBEY
ABATTOIR Abbey Bridge UF : Slaughter House USE : BRIDGE UF : Butching House BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE Abbey Church RT : BUTCHERY SITE USE : ABBEY RT : SHAMBLES RT : SMOKE HOUSE Abbey Church RT : GLUE FACTORY USE : CHURCH RT : TANNERY RT : HORSEHAIR FACTORY Abbey Gate SN : A building where animals are slaughtered. USE : ABBEY ABBEY Abbey Gate UF : Benedictine Abbey UF : Arrouiasian Abbey USE : GATE UF : Augustinian Abbey UF : Victorine Abbey Abbey Gatehouse UF : Tironian Abbey USE : GATEHOUSE UF : Savigniac Abbey UF : Premonstratensian Abbey Abbey Gatehouse UF : Franciscan Abbey USE : ABBEY UF : Cistercian Abbey UF : Cluniac Abbey Abbey Kitchen UF : Bridgettine Abbey USE : ABBEY UF : Convent Chapel UF : Abbey Barn Abbey Kitchen UF : Abbey Bridge USE : KITCHEN UF : Abbey Church UF : Abbey Gate Abbey Wall UF : Abbey Gatehouse USE : PRECINCT WALL UF : Abbey Kitchen UF : Independent Abbey UF : Tironensian Abbey Abbots House UF : Conventual Chapel USE : MONASTIC DWELLING UF : Conventual Church UF : Farmery Abbots Lodging BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE USE : MONASTIC DWELLING RT : ALMONRY RT : GUEST HOUSE ABBOTS PALACE RT : KITCHEN BT : PALACE RT : CHAPTER HOUSE SN : The official residence of an abbot. RT : CATHEDRAL RT : PRECINCT WALL ABBOTS SUMMER PALACE RT : DOUBLE HOUSE BT : PALACE RT : FRIARY RT : BISHOPS SUMMER PALACE RT : MONASTERY SN : An official residence of an abbot during the summer RT : NUNNERY months. RT : PRECEPTORY RT : PRIORY ABLUTIONS BLOCK RT : GATEHOUSE BT : DOMESTIC MILITARY BUILDING RT : REFECTORY BT : WASHING PLACE RT : CONVENT SCHOOL SN : A building housing washing facilities and toilets. The RT : CURFEW BELL TOWER term occurs mainly in a military context. RT : WARMING HOUSE SN : A religious house governed by an abbot or abbess. Use with narrow terms of DOUBLE HOUSE, MONASTERY or ABRASIVES MANUFACTURING SITE NUNNERY. BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE RT : GRINDSTONE Abbey Barn RT : SAND WORKINGS SN : A place where abrasive mediums such as sand-paper USE : ABBEY and grinding wheels are manufactured. Abbey Barn Academy USE : BARN USE : SCHOOL RT : SODA WORKS Academy Of Art SN : A coke-filled tower used for the dissolving and USE : ART SCHOOL neutralising of acid produced by alkali-making processes.
Academy Of Music ACID WORKS USE : MUSIC SCHOOL UF : Acid Factory BT : CHEMICAL WORKS ACADEMY SCHOOL SN : A building or site used for the production of acids by a BT : SCHOOL range of chemical processes. SN : A school that is directly funded by central government (specifically, the Department for Education) and independent Acoustic Detection Post of direct control by local government in England. USE : SOUND MIRROR
ACCESS BARRIER Acoustic Mirror BT : BARRIER USE : SOUND MIRROR SN : Purpose-built structure, other than a bollard, to prevent vehicle or pedestrian access to a road or site, for example Acoustic Wall concrete blocks to obstruct vehicles accessing beaches on USE : SOUND MIRROR the north-east coast for illegal sea-coaling. ACTIVE AIR DEFENCE SITE ACCIDENT HOSPITAL BT : AIR DEFENCE SITE BT : HOSPITAL NT : BOMBER COMMAND STATION SN : A hospital which primarily cares for patients injured in NT : BOMBING DECOY SITE accidents. NT : FIGHTER COMMAND STATION NT : PARACHUTE AND CABLE LAUNCHER ACCOMMODATION BRIDGE SN : A site equipped for active defensive action against an UF : Split Bridge airborne enemy assault. BT : BRIDGE BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE ACTIVITY CENTRE SN : A bridge, often over a canal or road, allowing access BT : RECREATIONAL between two parcels of land. SN : Site or building constructed or adapted for indoor and/ or outdoor leisure and sport activities, for example archery, ACCOMMODATION HUT team-building and "outward-bound" activities based on BT : MILITARY RESIDENCE military training. SN : A hut used for the accommodation of members of the armed forces. ADIT UF : Adit Portal ACCUMULATOR HOUSE UF : Tar Tunnel BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE UF : Adit Entrance RT : POWER STATION BT : MINE SHAFT SN : A building used for the collection and storage of RT : MINE electricity using large lead-acid batteries (accumulators). RT : SHAFT RT : TUNNEL Accumulator Tower SN : Horizontal tunnel opening from the surface used for USE : HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR TOWER haulage or access to a mine. It can also be used for drainage.
ACETATE FACTORY Adit Entrance BT : FACTORY USE : ADIT SN : A factory used for the production of acetate. Adit Portal Acetate Of Lime Works USE : ADIT USE : WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS Adit Portal ACETONE FACTORY USE : PORTAL BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE SN : A factory or group of buildings engaged in the Administration Block manufacture of acetone. A variety of processes may be used USE : OFFICE to manufacture acetone including the use of destructive distallation of wood and fermentation technology. Administrative Office USE : OFFICE Acetone Works USE : WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS Admiralty USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE Acid Factory USE : ACID WORKS ADMIRALTY SIGNAL ESTABLISHMENT BT : ROYAL NAVAL BASE ACID TOWER BT : COMMUNICATIONS BUILDING BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE SN : A building or site conducting research into RT : ALKALI WORKS communication techniques for use in the Royal Navy. SN : A coupled timber built end-opening First World War ADMIRALTY SIGNAL STATION aircraft hangar. BT : MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE SN : A building or site used for naval communications. A Frame House USE : CRUCK HOUSE ADMISSION HOSPITAL BT : HOSPITAL AGAPEMONE SN : A separate hospital building, or block of an asylum, BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY where new arrivals were segregated from old inmates for a SN : Religious establishment, founded in Somerset, where defined period. This system was developed from the mid-19th free love was practised. century onwards. Aged Miners Home ADULTERINE CASTLE USE : ALMSHOUSE BT : CASTLE RT : MOTTE Aged Persons Home SN : A castle erected without permission, ie. without a royal USE : ALMSHOUSE licence to crenellate. Aged Pilgrims Home ADVANCED LANDING GROUND USE : ALMSHOUSE BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE SN : A temporary airfield in use during the build-up to D-Day. Aged Womens Asylum They consisted of a natural earth or grass surface reinforced USE : ALMSHOUSE with wire mesh. Agger AERIAL LIFT USE : ROAD BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE NT : CABLEWAY AGGREGATE FIELD SYSTEM SN : A means of transportation where cars, chairs or cabins are carried above the ground by means of one or more cables UF : Irregular Aggregate Field System suspended between towers or pylons. UF : Regular Aggregate Field System BT : FIELD SYSTEM AERIAL ROPEWAY SN : A field system which appears to have developed in an organic, or piecemeal, fashion over time. UF : Overhead Cableway BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE Aggregate Settlement RT : EXTRACTIVE PIT RT : MINE USE : AGGREGATE VILLAGE SN : A system of overhead cables from which cars or containers are suspended (usually driven electrically). AGGREGATE VILLAGE UF : Aggregate Settlement Aerial Tramway BT : VILLAGE USE : CABLEWAY SN : A settlement whose plan suggests the aggregation of several formerly distinct settlement nuclei into a single Aero Club settlement. USE : FLYING CLUB AGRICULTURAL BUILDING Aerodrome UF : Crow BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE USE : AIRFIELD NT : APIARY NT : ASH HOUSE AEROPLANE REPAIR SECTION SHED NT : BACK HOUSE BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR NT : BARK HOUSE SN : A shed used for the maintenance and repair of aircraft. NT : BARK PEELERS HUT NT : DOVECOTE Aeroplane Shed NT : DUCK HOUSE USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR NT : FARM BUILDING NT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE Aeroplane Shed (Type A) NT : FOOD DRYING ROOM USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A) NT : GLASSHOUSE NT : HEMMEL Aeroplane Shed (Type B) NT : HEN BATTERY USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B) NT : HULL NT : POLYTUNNEL Aeroplane Shed (Type C) NT : POULTRY HOUSE NT : SHEPHERDS HUT USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE C) NT : VEGETABLE CHUTE NT : WARRENERS LODGE Aeroplane Shed (Type J) SN : A building used for an agricultural and/or subsistence USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE J) purpose. Use more specific type where known.
AEROPLANE TWIN SHED AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE NT : FERTILIZER STOREHOUSE NT : BUTTER WELL NT : FERTILIZER WORKS NT : CHURN STAND NT : LIME KILN NT : CLEARANCE CAIRN NT : POTASH KILN NT : CREW YARD RT : LIME WORKS NT : CULTIVATION MARKS SN : Buildings, structures or sites used for the production of NT : DUNG PIT chemicals used in agriculture, such as fertilizers and weed NT : FARMYARD killers. NT : FARMYARD CAUSEWAY NT : FISHING SITE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE NT : FRUIT GROWING WALL BT : TRAINING COLLEGE NT : GARDEN SCREEN RT : HORTICULTURAL COLLEGE NT : HARE WARREN SN : An educational establishment where agricultural theory NT : HEATED WALL and practice is taught. NT : HILLTOP ENCLOSURE NT : HOGGERY AGRICULTURAL DWELLING NT : HORSE STOCK BT : DWELLING NT : HUNTING SITE NT : BARK PEELERS HUT NT : KELP PIT NT : BASTLE (NON DEFENSIVE) NT : KILL SITE NT : CHARCOAL BURNERS HUT NT : LAND USE SITE NT : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE NT : MIDDEN NT : FARMHOUSE NT : OX BOW STONE NT : HOPPERS HUT NT : PEN NT : LAITHE HOUSE NT : PILLOW MOUND NT : LONGHOUSE NT : PIT TRAP NT : MARSHMANS COTTAGE NT : POUND NT : SHEPHERDS HUT NT : RABBIT TRAP NT : TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING NT : RABBIT TYPE NT : WARRENERS LODGE NT : RABBIT WARREN SN : Buildings and structures inhabited by agricultural NT : REQUISITIONED LAND workers. NT : RING ENCLOSURE NT : SHEEP FOLD AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING WORKS NT : SILAGE CLAMP NT : STACK STAND BT : ENGINEERING WORKS NT : STACK YARD RT : FOUNDRY NT : STADDLE STONE RT : MACHINE SHOP NT : STOCK ENCLOSURE RT : PAINT SHOP NT : STONE STORE RT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE NT : STORAGE CLAMP SN : Small engineering works specialising in the production of NT : STORAGE PIT items such as ploughs and threshing machinery. NT : SWANNERY NT : SWANNERY POND AGRICULTURAL HALL NT : TACK ROOM BT : EXHIBITION HALL NT : THRESHING FLOOR SN : A hall used for the promotion and selling of agricultural NT : TROUGH produce and practice. NT : TURF STACK NT : VACCARY AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY DEPOT NT : VERMIN TRAP BT : COMMERCIAL NT : WATERHOLE SN : A site for the sale or hire of agricultural machinery. SN : This is the top term for the class. See AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Class List for narrow terms. AGRICULTURAL MERCHANTS UF : Corn Merchants Aid Post BT : COMMERCIAL USE : FIRST AID POST SN : The premises of an agricultural merchant where agricultural equipment, animal feed and fertilizers can be AIRCRAFT bought. BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE RT : GATE GUARDIAN Agricultural Research Station RT : AIRCRAFT CRASH SITE USE : RESEARCH STATION SN : An aircraft, either whole or in part. Aircraft often survive as commemorative monuments, gate guardians or crash Agricultural Workers Cottage sites. USE : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE Aircraft Assembly Plant AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE USE : AIRCRAFT FACTORY NT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING NT : ANIMAL STALL AIRCRAFT COMPASS PLATFORM NT : ANIMAL WASH BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE NT : BANJO ENCLOSURE SN : A circular concrete platform onto which aircraft would be NT : BEE BOLE taxied allowing the ground crew to calibrate, check and adjust NT : BEEHIVE the accuracy of the aircrafts compass, usually by rotating the NT : BIELD platform. SN : A structure used for the housing and servicing of aircraft. AIRCRAFT CRASH SITE BT : UNASSIGNED AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) RT : AIRCRAFT BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN : A site which is known, or believed to be, where an NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE S) aircraft crashed. It is an offence to interfere with the wreckage NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T) of crashed military aircraft without a licence (Protection of NT : BELLMAN AIRCRAFT HANGAR Military Remains Act 1986). Index with AIRCRAFT TYPE NT : BESSONNEAU AIRCRAFT HANGAR where known. NT : BLISTER AIRCRAFT HANGAR NT : CALLENDER HANGAR AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE NT : FROMSON HANGAR BT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE NT : MAIN HANGAR NT : AIRCRAFT ENGINE FACTORY NT : PENTAD HANGAR NT : AIRCRAFT FACTORY SN : An aircraft hangar designed to be moved from site to site NT : AIRCRAFT TESTING SITE as necessary. NT : AIRSHIP CONSTRUCTION WORKS NT : BALLOON SHED AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A) NT : ROCKET MOTOR FACTORY UF : Type A Aeroplane Shed NT : WIND TUNNEL UF : Aeroplane Shed (Type A) SN : Sites used for the manufacture of aircraft. BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A1) AIRCRAFT ENGINE FACTORY NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A2) BT : AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE SN : A permanent military RAF aircraft hangar type, designed RT : AIRCRAFT FACTORY in 1924. It features a steel frame (with longitudinal ridge and RT : TURNING SHOP valley trusses for the roof) reinforced concrete and brick RT : TEST HOUSE infilling for the walls. Typically 122 foot span by 249 foot in SN : A factory where aircraft engines are assembled. length.
AIRCRAFT FACTORY AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A1) UF : Aircraft Works BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A) UF : Aircraft Assembly Plant SN : An aircraft hangar built to Air Ministry design. Mainly BT : VEHICLE FACTORY constructed on aircraft factory aerodromes. BT : AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE NT : SEAPLANE FACTORY AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A2) RT : FABRICATION SHED BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A) RT : AIRCRAFT ENGINE FACTORY SN : An aircraft hangar built to Air Ministry design number SN : A factory where aircraft are assembled. 454/43. Mainly constructed on aircraft factory aerodromes
AIRCRAFT HANGAR AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B) UF : Aeroplane Shed UF : Aeroplane Shed (Type B) UF : Aircraft Shed BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR UF : Municipal Aircraft Hangar NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B1) BT : HANGAR NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B2) NT : AEROPLANE REPAIR SECTION SHED SN : Aircraft hangars designed by T. Bedford Consulting NT : AEROPLANE TWIN SHED Engineers to meet the requirement to repair damaged heavy NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) bombers in situ on their airfields. NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A) NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B) AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B1) NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE C) BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B) NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE D) SN : A large type of military repair hangar mainly used on NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE E) WWII bomber bases, constructed using steel stanchions and NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE J) clad in corrugated iron. B 1 hangars were part of a series NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE K) of prefabricated buildings intended to supplement existing NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE L) hangars on bases. NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE VR1) NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE VR2) AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B2) NT : BARRAGE BALLOON HANGAR BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B) NT : BELFAST TRUSS AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN : An aircraft hangar designed by T. Bedford Consulting NT : BUTLER COMBAT HANGAR Engineers usually erected on aircraft factory sites rather than NT : GENERAL SERVICE AEROPLANE REPAIR SHED operational airfields. NT : GENERAL SERVICE AEROPLANE SHED NT : GENERAL SERVICE FLIGHT SHED AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE C) NT : GENERAL SERVICE SHED NT : HARDENED AIRCRAFT SHELTER UF : Aeroplane Shed (Type C) NT : HINAIDI AIRCRAFT SHED UF : Type C Aeroplane Shed NT : LAMELLA AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR NT : ROBIN AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN : A type of large steel framed aircraft hangar introduced NT : ROYAL FLYING CORPS AIRCRAFT HANGAR by the Royal Air Force in its Expansion Period with a number NT : SEAPLANE SHED of designs between 1934 and 1939, to accomodate heavy NT : SUPER ROBINS HANGAR bombers. NT : SUPER ROBINS HANGAR (TYPE A) AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE D) UF : Aircraft Shed (Type D) RT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T3) BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN : A type of temporary military aircraft hangar introduced SN : A military storage aircraft hangar built in the late 1930s. in 1940; of steel welded and bolted construction typically clad It comprises a semicircular concrete structure with reinforced in galvanized corrugated iron sheets. The T2 became the concrete columns, featuring a curved roof and straight walls. standard temporary hangar for the RAF in World War Two.
AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE E) AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T3) UF : Aircraft Storage Shed (Type E) BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T) BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR RT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T2) SN : A military storage aircraft hangar designed in 1937. RT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T1) It has a curved profile and is constructed from steel ribs SN : A steel framed transportable hangar similar in supporting a concrete skin. The roof is covered with earth and construction to Type T2 but about half the size. Designed in turf. 1941 and 1942.
Aircraft Hangar (Type H) AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE VR1) USE : BESSONNEAU AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN : A single-span aircraft hangar designed by Boulton & AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE J) Paul of London and Norwich (drawing number 4178/44). UF : Aeroplane Shed (Type J) Mainly used on aircraft factory sites and at Armament UF : Aircraft Shed (Type J) Training Schools. BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN : A large steelframed military aircraft hangar designed AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE VR2) in 1939, intended for aircraft maintenance on operational BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR stations. It includes side annexes for workshops and offices, SN : A double-span aircraft hangar designed by Boulton & provided with a large number of windows. The annexes are of Paul of London and Norwich. Mainly used on aircraft factory brick or concrete. sites and at Armament Training Schools.
AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE K) Aircraft Landing Ground UF : Aircraft Storage Shed (Type K) USE : AIRFIELD BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN : A type of large permanent military aircraft hangar with a AIRCRAFT LEVEL CROSSING curved steel frame and storage annexes on its side used in BT : LEVEL CROSSING World War II. It was intended for storage purposes on Aircraft RT : AIRFIELD Storage Unit stations. SN : A level crossing designed to allow the passage of aircraft to and from a runway which has a railway or road running AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE L) through it. UF : Aircraft Shed (Type L) UF : Type L Aircraft Shed AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE UNIT UF : Aircraft Storage Shed (Type L) BT : WORKS BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE SN : A curved military aircraft hangar produced in 1939. SN : Site used for the maintenance of aircraft. The frame is steel which is then clad with steel sheeting and reinforced concrete and typically covered with a thin layer of AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION concrete, earth and turf. UF : Anti Glider Ditch BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE S) BT : FIELDWORK BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE SN : A small transportable hangar built by the Teesdie Bridge NT : ANTI SEAPLANE OBSTACLE and Engineering Company. Mainly used on RNAS airfields for SN : Shallow ditches and/or poles erected across open land folding wing aircraft. to obstruct the landing of enemy aircraft and gliders.
AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T) AIRCRAFT PICKETING POINT BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) UF : Aircraft Tie Down Point NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T1) UF : Tie Down Point NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T2) BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T3) BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE SN : A temporary, steel-framed transportable hangar SN : A device on an airfield for securing aircrafts when parked developed by Teesside Bridge and Engineering Company to outside in order to prevent major movement due to the replace the obsolete Bellman hangars. weather or other conditions.
AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T1) Aircraft Shed BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T) USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR RT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T3) SN : A type of steel framed transportable British military Aircraft Shed (Type D) aircraft hangar developed from 1941onwards. The hangar USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE D) had a steel frame, some versions used commercially available sheeting for cladding. It was similar to but smaller Aircraft Shed (Type J) than the arcraft hangar type T2. USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE J) AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T2) Aircraft Shed (Type L) BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T) USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE L) NT : BISON MOBILE PILLBOX NT : PICKETT HAMILTON FORT AIRCRAFT STORAGE FACILITY NT : PILLBOX (AIR MINISTRY PATTERN) BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE NT : SEAGULL TRENCH BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE SN : A site or building associated with active or passive NT : HANGAR defence of the landing ground and buildings of an airfield. SN : A building or site where aircraft can be stored and maintained. AIRFIELD SLEEPING SHELTER UF : Sleeping Shelter Aircraft Storage Shed (Type E) BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE E) SN : Shelter on military airfield to provide night time accommodation for airmen during WWII. Aircraft Storage Shed (Type K) USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE K) Air Force Barracks USE : BARRACKS Aircraft Storage Shed (Type L) USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE L) Air Force Base USE : ROYAL AIR FORCE BASE AIRCRAFT TESTING SITE BT : AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS SN : A site used for the functional testing of aircraft and their BT : MILITARY HEADQUARTERS components. SN : A building used for the daily administration of the Royal Air Force. Aircraft Tie Down Point USE : AIRCRAFT PICKETING POINT Air Gunnery And Bombing Range USE : BOMBING RANGE Aircraft Works USE : AIRCRAFT FACTORY Airing Yard USE : EXERCISE YARD AIR DEFENCE SITE BT : DEFENCE Airmens Graveyard NT : ACTIVE AIR DEFENCE SITE USE : MILITARY CEMETERY NT : PASSIVE AIR DEFENCE SITE SN : A site equipped for passive or active defence against an AIRMENS INSTITUTE airborne enemy assault. BT : INSTITUTE SN : An building, often including recreational facilities, AIRFIELD provided for the relaxation of serving Royal Air Force UF : Aerodrome Personnel. UF : Aircraft Landing Ground BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE AIRMENS QUARTERS NT : EMERGENCY LANDING GROUND BT : MILITARY RESIDENCE RT : AIRCRAFT LEVEL CROSSING SN : A building where non-commissioned aircrew are housed. RT : RUNWAY LIGHTING RT : AIRPORT Air Mill RT : HANGAR USE : WINDMILL RT : AIRSHIP STATION RT : CONTROL TOWER AIRPORT RT : RUNWAY BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE RT : TAXIWAY NT : CIVIL AIRPORT SN : An area or site used for the landing and take-off of RT : RUNWAY LIGHTING aircraft, often including associated buildings, equipment and RT : AIR TERMINAL other installations. RT : AIRFIELD RT : RUNWAY AIRFIELD BUILDING RT : TAXIWAY BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE RT : TERMINAL BUILDING NT : PHOTO INTERPRETATION CENTRE SN : A site, including an airfield and customs house, where NT : QUADRANT TOWER air passengers embark and disembark. SN : Non-specific building type associated with an airfield. Airport Control Tower AIRFIELD CODE LETTERS USE : CONTROL TOWER BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE BT : MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE Airport Terminal RT : LANDING CIRCLE USE : AIR TERMINAL SN : Large concrete letters representing the ground-to-air airfield code. It has been used to show pilots in WWII the Airport Test House name of the airfield they were above e.g. DW for Dunkeswell. USE : TEST HOUSE AIRFIELD DEFENCE SITE AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS CENTRE BT : DEFENCE NT : ANTI LANDING OBSTACLE UF : Arp Centre BT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE NT : CONSOL SHELTER SN : A building used as a control centre for the Air Raid NT : MORRISON SHELTER Precautions network, responsible for issuing air raid warnings NT : RAIDSAFE SHELTER and coordinating fire and rescue services. NT : REGIONAL GOVERNMENT SHELTER NT : STANTON SHELTER AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS HEADQUARTERS RT : WAR SHELTER BT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE RT : HOME GUARD SHELTER SN : A building used in the Second World War to co-ordinate RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE action against enemy air raids. RT : UNDERGROUND MILITARY HEADQUARTERS RT : NUCLEAR BUNKER AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS LANTERN RT : AIR RAID WARDENS POST BT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE SN : A fortified structure used to protect civilians and military SN : A specialized lantern, with a reduced glare, for use in air personnel from enemy bombing. raids. Air Raid Siren AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS OBSERVATION USE : WARNING SIREN POST AIR RAID WARDENS POST BT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE UF : Wardens Post SN : An observation post used by Air Raid Precautions BT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE wardens to watch for aircraft and bomb strikes. RT : AIR RAID SHELTER SN : A purpose-built or adapted structure intended as a AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS REPORT CENTRE headquarters for an air raid precautions warden. BT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE SN : A centre used by the Air Raid Precautions network to co- AIR RAID WARNING SIREN ordinate reports of air raids in an area. BT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE SN : A siren used to warn of an impending attack by enemy AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SIGN aircraft. BT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE SN : A sign used by the Air Raid Precautions network to AIR SEA RESCUE STATION assist in identifying vital equipment and resources in the BT : ROYAL AIR FORCE BASE event of an air raid or to aid movement during blackouts. SN : A site or building used to co-ordinate Air-Sea Rescue AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SIGNAL BOX operations. BT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE Air Shaft SN : A brick built railway signal box, usually with a reinforced USE : VENTILATION SHAFT correct roof, designed to minimize the effects of blast damage from aerial bombardment and thus protect the signalling equipment. Air Shaft Tower USE : VENTILATION SHAFT AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE AIRSHIP CONSTRUCTION WORKS NT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS CENTRE BT : AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE NT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS HEADQUARTERS SN : Construction works for the production of rigid or dirigible NT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS LANTERN airships. NT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS OBSERVATION POST NT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS REPORT CENTRE AIRSHIP HANGAR NT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SIGN BT : HANGAR NT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SIGNAL BOX NT : WIND SCREEN NT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS STORE RT : AIRSHIP MOORING MAST NT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS TRAINING CENTRE RT : BALLOON SHED NT : AIR RAID WARDENS POST SN : A hangar for the storage and maintenance of dirigible NT : AIR RAID WARNING SIREN motor-driven balloons. NT : FIREWATCHERS POST SN : A site used by the Air Raid Precautions network. Use AIRSHIP MOORING MAST more specific term. BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE RT : AIRSHIP HANGAR AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS STORE RT : AIRSHIP STATION BT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE SN : A large metal pylon structure used to tether airships. SN : A building used for the storage and distribution of civilian respirators and Air Raid Precautions equipment. AIRSHIP STATION BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS TRAINING CENTRE RT : AIRFIELD BT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE RT : AIRSHIP MOORING MAST SN : A centre used to train Air Raid Precautions wardens. SN : A site, including hangars, moorings and ancillary buildings, used for the storage, maintenance, take off and AIR RAID SHELTER landing of airships. UF : Bomb Shelter BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE AIR TERMINAL NT : ANDERSON SHELTER UF : Airport Terminal NT : BLAST SHELTER BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE NT : TERMINAL BUILDING BT : AISLED BUILDING RT : AIRPORT BT : HALL HOUSE SN : A building at an airport from where passengers embark SN : A house with an open hall whose main span is and disembark from an aircraft. separated by an arcade from the side aisles.
Air Traffic Control College AISLED HOUSE USE : AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SCHOOL BT : HALL HOUSE BT : HOUSE AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SCHOOL BT : AISLED BUILDING UF : Air Traffic Control College NT : QUASI AISLED HOUSE BT : TRAINING SCHOOL NT : SINGLE AISLED HOUSE SN : A special school to train personnel for employment in Air SN : Use where the intervening arcade is closed but timber- Traffic Control and operation duties. framed.
Air Traffic Control Tower Alabaster Mine USE : CONTROL TOWER USE : GYPSUM MINE
AIR TRAINING CORPS HEADQUARTERS Alan Williams Turret BT : ROYAL AIR FORCE BASE USE : ALLAN WILLIAMS TURRET BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE SN : A building used for the daily administration of that branch Alcoholic Ladies Home of the RAF dealing with training pilots. USE : COTTAGE HOME
AIR TRANSPORT SITE Ale House BT : TRANSPORT USE : BEER HOUSE NT : AIR TERMINAL NT : AIRCRAFT ALE STORE NT : AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE UNIT BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE NT : AIRCRAFT PICKETING POINT RT : INN NT : AIRCRAFT STORAGE FACILITY RT : PUBLIC HOUSE NT : AIRFIELD RT : BREWHOUSE NT : AIRPORT RT : BEER HOUSE NT : AIRSHIP MOORING MAST SN : A building or area within a brewery where barrels of ale NT : AIRSHIP STATION are stored. NT : CONTROL TOWER NT : DOPE SHOP Alhambra NT : FLYING BOAT STATION USE : MOORISH PAVILION NT : FOG DISPERSAL PLANT NT : HELICOPTER LANDING PLATFORM ALIEN CELL NT : MILITARY AIRFIELD NT : PERIMETER TRACK UF : Alien Priory Cell NT : RUNWAY BT : CELL NT : RUNWAY LIGHTING NT : AUGUSTINIAN ALIEN CELL NT : SEAPLANE BASE NT : BENEDICTINE ALIEN CELL NT : SEAPLANE MOORING NT : CISTERCIAN ALIEN CELL NT : TAXIWAY NT : PREMONSTRATENSIAN ALIEN CELL NT : TEST HOUSE NT : TIRONIAN ALIEN CELL RT : HARD STANDING RT : ALIEN PRIORY SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the SN : A residence of two or three monks dependent on a control, accommodation, service and testing of aircraft. foreign mother house sent to exploit a distant estate. Alien houses were officially suppressed in 1414. Air Vent House Alien Grange USE : VENTILATION SHAFT USE : GRANGE AISLED BARN ALIEN PRIORY BT : BARN BT : AISLED BUILDING UF : Benedictine Alien Priory NT : SINGLE AISLED BARN UF : Augustinian Alien Priory SN : A barn in which a central space is separated from side UF : Grandmontine Alien Priory aisles by posts and braces. UF : Premonstratensian Alien Priory UF : Tironian Alien Priory AISLED BUILDING UF : Cluniac Alien Priory UF : Fontevraultine Alien Priory BT : MONUMENT
ALLOTMENT ALMS TABLE BT : LAND USE SITE UF : Dole Table BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE RT : ALLOTMENT SHED SN : Place where food or money was handed out to the poor. RT : GARDEN RT : SMALLHOLDING Alpaca Factory RT : VEGETABLE GARDEN SN : A share or portion of land, allotted to a person, often USE : ALPACA MILL used for growing, vegetables, fruit, etc. ALPACA MILL ALLOTMENT SHED UF : Alpaca Factory BT : SHED BT : TEXTILE MILL RT : ALLOTMENT BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A slight structure built on an allotment for shelter or SN : A mill where long-staple hair, often from llamas, is made storage, or for use as a workshop, by the allotment holder. into yarn.
ALL WEATHER PITCH ALPINE GARDEN BT : RECREATION GROUND BT : GARDEN SN : A sports pitch usually with a synthetic surface (ie. not RT : ROCK GARDEN grass). RT : ROCKERY SN : A garden which consists of rocks and rock-loving plants ALMONRY that require little water. BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE ALTAR BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : ALMSHOUSE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE RT : SHRINE RT : ABBEY SN : An elevated table or podium on which to place or RT : FRIARY sacrifice offerings to the deities. RT : MONASTERY RT : NUNNERY ALTAR TOMB RT : DISPENSARY BT : TOMB SN : A building adjacent to a monastery where alms were RT : TABLE TOMB distributed to the poor. SN : A tomb or memorial, resembling an altar, often with a recumbent effigy on top. ALMSHOUSE UF : Charity House ALUM HOUSE UF : Bedehouse BT : ALUM WORKS UF : Maison Dieu RT : ALUM QUARRY UF : Almshouse Chapel SN : A building used for the crystallization process in alum UF : Sailors Home making. UF : Aged Miners Home UF : Aged Persons Home ALUMINIUM SMELTER BT : SMELTERY SN : A works engaged principally in the manufacture of BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE ammonal explosives. RT : ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE SN : A factory producing metallic aluminium by an electrolysis AMMONIUM NITRATE WORKS process. BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY BT : FERTILIZER WORKS ALUMINIUM WORKS SN : A chemical works engaged in the production of BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE Ammonium Nitrate, used as a fertilizer or for use in the SN : Works for the extrusion of aluminium and for creating explosives industry. aluminium products. AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE WORKS Alum Mine BT : CHEMICAL WORKS USE : ALUM QUARRY BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY SN : A chemical works engaged in the production of ALUM QUARRY Ammonium Perchlorate, a product used in the explosives UF : Alum Mine industry. BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE RT : CALCINATION CLAMP AMMUNITION DUMP RT : LIQUOR TROUGH BT : ARMAMENT DEPOT RT : SHALE QUARRY NT : AMMUNITION STAND RT : ALUM WORKS SN : An installation used for the storage of ammunition. RT : COPPERAS WORKS RT : ALUM HOUSE AMMUNITION STAND SN : A site where alum (hydrous sulphate or salt and BT : AMMUNITION DUMP alumina) is quarried. SN : An area of hardstanding on which ammunition is stored.
ALUM WORKS AMPHIBIOUS BASE BT : CHEMICAL WORKS BT : MILITARY BASE BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE SN : A site or building used for the storage and maintenance NT : ALUM HOUSE of both land and sea vehicles and from which terrestrial or NT : LIQUOR TROUGH maritime operations could be carried out. NT : STEEPING TANK RT : CALCINATION CLAMP AMPHITHEATRE RT : TAWING WORKS UF : Arena RT : COPPERAS WORKS BT : RECREATIONAL RT : DYE WORKS BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : PAPER MILL RT : OUTDOOR PLAYHOUSE RT : TANNERY RT : PLAIN AN GWARRY RT : ALUM QUARRY RT : OPEN AIR THEATRE RT : LEATHER FACTORY SN : An oval or circular structure with seats rising in tiers SN : A group of buildings or works where the evaporation around a central open space. Used for religious ceremonies, and crystallization of sodium aluminium sulphate solution is entertainment, training and armed combat contests. performed. AMUSEMENT ARCADE AMALGAMATION PLANT BT : GAMBLING SITE BT : ORE WORKS SN : A place for recreation with electronic game machines SN : An ore works at which gold was separated from the ore and gambling machines. by the addition of mercury. AMUSEMENT PARK AMBULANCE GARAGE BT : RECREATION GROUND BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : FAIRGROUND RIDE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE SN : A recreation ground with usually permanent structure. It RT : AMBULANCE STATION usually contains rides such as ghost trains, helter skelter and SN : A place where ambulances are serviced and maintained. roller coasters.
AMBULANCE STATION ANCHORAGE (MARITIME) BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : MARITIME BT : CIVIL SN : An area off the coast where ships anchor. RT : HOSPITAL RT : AMBULANCE GARAGE Anchorage (Religious) SN : A building where ambulances are housed awaiting emergency calls. USE : ANCHORITE CELL
AMERICAN GARDEN ANCHORESSES CELL BT : GARDEN BT : CELL SN : A concept dating in England from the second half of RT : ANCHORITE CELL the 18th century, when hardy North American plants were SN : A small dwelling for the solitary confinement of a pious relatively easy to obtain. reclusive religious woman or nun, often attached to the north wall of a church. A squint enabled the occupant to witness the AMMONAL WORKS Mass. BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY Anchoret Cell ANIMAL BREEDING FACILITY USE : ANCHORITE CELL BT : ANIMAL WELFARE SITE RT : ZOO Anchorhold SN : A building or group of buildings designed for the USE : ANCHORITE CELL breeding and rearing of animals, including fish and birds. Often include incubators and heated rooms. ANCHORITE CELL UF : Anchorage (Religious) ANIMAL BURIAL UF : Anchoret Cell BT : BURIAL UF : Anchorhold RT : ANIMAL CEMETERY BT : CELL SN : Deliberate interment of a complete, or substantially RT : CHURCH complete, animal. Use the object type thesaurus term RT : HERMITAGE (RELIGIOUS) ANIMAL REMAINS where skeleton is fragmentary. RT : ANCHORESSES CELL SN : A small dwelling for the solitary confinement of a pious ANIMAL BURIAL PIT reclusive religious man or monk, often attached to the north BT : BURIAL PIT wall of a church. A squint enabled the occupant to witness the SN : A place where dead animals are buried. Mass. ANIMAL CAGE ANCHOR WORKS BT : ANIMAL DWELLING BT : MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS SN : A box or place of confinement for animals, made wholly SN : A building or site used for the production of anchors. or partly of wire, wood or bars of metal, so as to admit air and light. ANDERSON SHELTER BT : AIR RAID SHELTER ANIMAL CEMETERY RT : WAR SHELTER UF : Pet Cemetery SN : An air raid shelter, designed to be placed in the garden. UF : Dogs Cemetery Made from prefabricated components, they were often semi- BT : INHUMATION CEMETERY sunken and the structure then covered with soil for added RT : ANIMAL BURIAL protection. RT : ANIMAL MEMORIAL RT : ANIMAL TOMB ANGLE TOWER SN : A burial site for animals. UF : Corner Tower UF : Drum Tower ANIMAL CREMATORIUM BT : FORTIFICATION BT : CREMATORIUM RT : BASTION SN : Place for the cremation of animals. RT : TOWER RT : FLANKING TOWER ANIMAL DWELLING SN : A fortified tower found at the angle of a castle wall. BT : RECREATIONAL NT : ANIMAL CAGE ANGLICAN CATHEDRAL NT : ANIMAL HOUSE BT : CATHEDRAL NT : LEMUR ENCLOSURE RT : MINSTER NT : WILD CAT ENCLOSURE RT : ANGLICAN CHURCH NT : ZOO SN : The principal Anglican church in a diocese in which the RT : BIRD SANCTUARY cathedra or bishop's throne is to be found. SN : Including accommodation for animals, birds, reptiles and fish in captivity. ANGLICAN CHURCH UF : Protestant Church ANIMAL FOOD PROCESSING PLANT BT : CHURCH BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : MISSION HALL NT : PET FOOD FACTORY RT : ANGLICAN CATHEDRAL SN : Buildings used in the production of animal food. SN : Any church of the Anglican Communion. ANIMAL HAIR FACTORY Anglican College BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE USE : THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE NT : HORSEHAIR FACTORY SN : A building or complex where animal hair is processed, ANGLICAN MONASTERY using a variety of means, for use in products such as BT : MONASTERY brushes, mattresses etc. RT : ANGLICAN NUNNERY SN : A place of residence and worship for Anglican monks. ANIMAL HOUSE BT : ANIMAL DWELLING ANGLICAN NUNNERY NT : AQUARIUM BT : NUNNERY NT : AVIARY RT : ANGLICAN MONASTERY NT : BEAR ENCLOSURE SN : A place of worship and residence for Anglican nuns. NT : CAMEL HOUSE NT : DOLPHINARIUM Anglican School NT : ELEPHANT HOUSE USE : CHURCH SCHOOL NT : GIRAFFE HOUSE NT : HIPPOPOTAMUS HOUSE SN : A building complex, usually including kennels and cages NT : INSECT HOUSE and built close to a port or airport, in which animals can be NT : KENNELS securely held, for a designated period, to ensure that they are NT : LLAMA HOUSE not carrying any infectious diseases which could be spread to NT : PARROT HOUSE others. NT : PEACOCK HOUSE NT : PENGUIN POOL ANIMAL SANCTUARY NT : PIGEON CREE BT : ANIMAL WELFARE SITE NT : PRIMATE HOUSE SN : A place where injured or endangered animals are kept NT : REPTILE HOUSE and looked after. NT : RHINOCEROS HOUSE NT : SEA LION POOL ANIMAL SHED RT : ANIMAL SHED UF : Beasthouse SN : Living quarters for animals, birds, etc, as pets or for UF : Stock House observation, entertainment, etc. UF : Stock Shed BT : FARM BUILDING ANIMAL MEMORIAL NT : CALF HOUSE UF : Cat Memorial NT : CATTLE SHELTER UF : Dog Memorial NT : COW HOUSE UF : Horse Memorial NT : DONKEY HOUSE BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT NT : FATTENING HOUSE RT : ANIMAL CEMETERY NT : HUNGER HOUSE SN : A monument commemorating an animal. NT : OXHOUSE NT : PIGGERY Animal Pound NT : PIGSTY USE : POUND NT : SHEEP HOUSE NT : SHELTER SHED ANIMAL POWER SITE NT : STABLE BT : POWER GENERATION SITE NT : STALLION HOUSE NT : CRANEWHEEL RT : SHED NT : DONKEY WHEEL RT : ANIMAL HOUSE NT : HORSE ENGINE SN : A building in which animals are housed. For non NT : HORSE ENGINE HOUSE agricultural use see ANIMAL HOUSE and narrow terms in NT : HORSE WHEEL RECREATIONAL class. NT : HORSE WHIM NT : OX ENGINE HOUSE ANIMAL STALL NT : TREADMILL BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT : TREADWHEEL NT : CATTLE STALL NT : WHIM HOUSE SN : A stall where animals are kept individually. NT : WINDLASS RT : WINDING CIRCLE ANIMAL TOMB SN : Buildings and structures associated with the use of UF : Dogs Gravestone animals to generate power. BT : TOMB RT : ANIMAL CEMETERY ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE SN : A burial site for an animal, usually commemorated by a BT : INDUSTRIAL gravestone or other structure. NT : ANIMAL HAIR FACTORY NT : ANTLER WORKING SITE ANIMAL WASH NT : BONE MILL UF : Horse Wash NT : BONE WORKING SITE UF : Cattle Wash NT : BUTCHERY SITE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT : FININGS WORKS NT : SHEEP DIP NT : FLEECING SHOP NT : SHEEP WASH NT : FUR FACTORY NT : WASHFOLD NT : FURRIERS SHOP SN : A place or building where animals can be washed. NT : GELATINE WORKS (ANIMAL PRODUCT) Often in the form of a pool with a walled funnel-like structure NT : GLUE FACTORY enabling animals to be guided into the pool. NT : HORN WORKING SITE NT : KNACKERS YARD ANIMAL WELFARE SITE NT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE NT : PARCHMENT WORKS NT : ANIMAL BREEDING FACILITY NT : SOAP FACTORY NT : ANIMAL QUARANTINE CENTRE NT : TALLOW FACTORY NT : ANIMAL SANCTUARY NT : WHALING STATION NT : BIRD SANCTUARY SN : Buildings or sites used in the production of items derived NT : BOARDING KENNEL from the parts of animals not used for consumption. NT : DOGS HOME NT : VETERINARY HOSPITAL ANIMAL QUARANTINE CENTRE SN : A building, range of buildings or site, for the BT : ANIMAL WELFARE SITE accommodation, rearing and/or treatment of animals, birds RT : ZOO and fish, both wild and domestic. RT : VETERINARY HOSPITAL NT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY ANNEALING FURNACE NT : ANTI AIRCRAFT GUN TOWER UF : Annealing Oven NT : ANTI AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS ROOM UF : Lehr NT : BARRAGE BALLOON SITE BT : FURNACE NT : GUNPOST RT : METAL SMELTING SITE NT : SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY SN : For reheating of worked metal or glass to make it SN : Sites, buildings and structures for the control and malleable or to harden it after use for toolmaking, etc. mounting of anti aircraft artillery. Also, structures for passive or indirect defence against enemy aircraft. Annealing Oven USE : ANNEALING FURNACE ANTI AIRCRAFT GUN EMPLACEMENT BT : GUN EMPLACEMENT ANNEXE ENCLOSURE BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY BT : MONUMENT
ANTI LANDING POLE ANTI TANK BUOY UF : Pole BT : ANTI TANK BLOCK BT : ANTI LANDING OBSTACLE SN : Blocks of solid concrete, in the shape of a round SN : A telegraph pole, tree trunk or similar erected on the bottomed cone usually 2 feet 6 inches across x 2 feet 9 side of a road, or in an open space, to prevent the landing of inches high. Buoys were mainly used in road blocks intended hostile aircraft to impede enemy movement in the event of invasion.
ANTI LANDING TRENCH ANTI TANK CALTROP BT : ANTI LANDING OBSTACLE UF : Caltrop SN : A purpose built trench designed to prevent the BT : ANTI TANK BLOCK successful landing of enemy glider-borne and airborne forces. SN : Blocks of concrete with four protruding arms so that, whichever way up the caltrop is placed, one arm will always ANTIMONY MINE point upward. Used in imitation of the iron caltrops thrown on BT : MINE the ground to impede cavalry. BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE RT : ANTIMONY SMELTER ANTI TANK COFFIN RT : COPPER MINE BT : ANTI TANK BLOCK SN : When secondary product use with major product and SN : Rectangular slabs of concrete with a sloping top usually MINE, eg. COPPER MINE. with sides of 5 feet by 3 feet and 3 feet high which when placed in rows were intended to form a substantial barrier to ANTIMONY SMELTER enemy armoured divisions in the event of invasion. BT : SMELTERY RT : ANTIMONY MINE ANTI TANK CONE SN : Any building, group of buildings, or site in which UF : Cone antimony was smelted. Mainly 18th century. BT : ANTI TANK BLOCK SN : Cones of solid concrete usually 3 feet 6 inches in ANTI MOTOR TORPEDO BOAT BATTERY diameter x 2 feet high which, when placed in rows or BT : COAST ARTILLERY BATTERY groups were intended to form a substantial barrier to enemy SN : A coastal battery containing one or more artillery pieces armoured divisions in the event of invasion. for to defend the coast against hostile motor torpedo boats. ANTI TANK CUBE Antique Auction Rooms UF : Cube USE : AUCTION HOUSE BT : ANTI TANK BLOCK SN : Cubes of solid concrete, usually with sides of 3 feet 6 ANTIQUE MARKET inches or 5 feet which when placed in rows were intended to BT : MARKET form a substantial barrier to enemy armoured divisions in the SN : An indoor market used for the sale of antique goods. event of invasion.
Antique Shop ANTI TANK CYLINDER USE : SHOP UF : Cylinder BT : ANTI TANK BLOCK ANTI SEAPLANE OBSTACLE SN : Blocks of solid concrete, in the form of cylinders usually 2 feet across x 2 feet 6 inches or 3 feet high. Cylinders BT : AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION were mainly used in road blocks intended to impede enemy BT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE movement in the event of invasion. SN : Submerged obstacles to stop the landing of Seaplanes ANTI TANK DITCH ANTI SUBMARINE DEFENCE UF : Anti Tank Trap BT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE UF : Anti Tank Trench SN : Second World War defence work usually consisting of BT : ANTI TANK OBSTACLE securinng points for a boom defence, associated gun, and BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION searchlight, emplacements NT : ANTI TANK DITCH (ARTIFICIAL) NT : ANTI TANK DITCH (NATURAL IMPROVED) Anti Submarine Searchlight Battery RT : TANK TRAP USE : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT SN : Stop-line against invading tanks in form of a ditch during the defence of Britain. SN : Scaffolding intended to impede the advance of enemy ANTI TANK DITCH (ARTIFICIAL) armoured divisions. Often found in association with "one way" BT : ANTI TANK DITCH anti tank ditches. SN : A man made ditch designed to obstruct the progress of a tank or armoured vehicle. Ditches were often reveted with ANTI TANK TETRAHEDRON concrete or wood. UF : Tetrahedron BT : ANTI TANK BLOCK ANTI TANK DITCH (NATURAL IMPROVED) SN : Triangular concrete pyramids with 6 feet long sides and BT : ANTI TANK DITCH 5 feet high, intended to impede enemy movement in the event SN : A natural ditch the depth and/or width of which has been of invasion. Thought to be confined geogaphically to Southern increased so as to prevent the progress of a tank or armoured Command. vehicle. Anti Tank Trap ANTI TANK GIRDER USE : ANTI TANK DITCH BT : ANTI TANK OBSTACLE SN : A metal girder, usually of iron or steel, embedded in the Anti Tank Trench ground designed to obstruct the progress of hostile tanks or USE : ANTI TANK DITCH armoured vehicles. ANTI TANK VERTICAL RAIL ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENT UF : Hedgehog BT : GUN EMPLACEMENT BT : ANTI TANK OBSTACLE NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/28) SN : A road block formed by placing rails or girders in an NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/28A) upright position in sockets in the road surface, forming a SN : A defensive structure or site where an anti-tank gun is moveable barrier. emplaced. ANTI TANK WALL ANTI TANK GUNNERY RANGE BT : ANTI TANK OBSTACLE BT : ARTILLERY FIRING RANGE RT : ANTI TANK WALL (ASSAULT TRAINING) SN : An area of ground on which anti tank guns can be SN : A wall, usually of reinforced concrete, designed to placed for testing purposes and to practice firing at targets. obstruct the progress of a tank or armoured vehicle
ANTI TANK HAIRPIN ANTI TANK WALL (ASSAULT TRAINING) BT : ANTI TANK OBSTACLE BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE SN : A road block formed by placing curved rails, "hairpins", RT : ANTI TANK WALL in sockets in the road surface. SN : An anti tank wall constructed specifically to be used for training purposes. ANTI TANK ISLAND BT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE ANTLER WORKING SITE SN : A designated area within a town or village with fixed BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE defences such as pillboxes, anti tank ditches and gun SN : A site which has produced evidence of in situ production emplacements, designed to threaten the flanks of an enemy of items derived from antler. force which had broken through a stop line. APARTMENT ANTI TANK OBSTACLE UF : Flat BT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE BT : DWELLING BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION RT : LODGINGS NT : ANTI TANK BLOCK SN : A room or suite of rooms used as dwellings, eg. in NT : ANTI TANK DITCH private houses, hotels or tenement houses. NT : ANTI TANK GIRDER NT : ANTI TANK HAIRPIN A P Enclosure NT : ANTI TANK SCAFFOLDING USE : ENCLOSURE NT : ANTI TANK VERTICAL RAIL NT : ANTI TANK WALL APIARY SN : Obstacles like concrete cubes, cylinders or pimples BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING erected in the defence of Britain. NT : BEE HOUSE NT : WINTER BEE HOUSE ANTI TANK PIMPLE RT : BEE BOLE UF : Pimple RT : BEE GARDEN UF : Dragon'S Teeth RT : BEEHIVE UF : Shark'S Teeth RT : BEE SKEP BT : ANTI TANK BLOCK SN : A place where beehives are kept. SN : Blocks of solid concrete,in the form of truncated pyramids usually 3 feet square x 2 feet high which could be A P Linear Feature placed in rows to impede enemy movement in the event of USE : LINEAR FEATURE invasion. Pimples were recommended for use on soft ground. A P Linear System ANTI TANK SCAFFOLDING USE : LINEAR SYSTEM BT : ANTI TANK OBSTACLE A P Macula USE : MACULA BT : GARDEN Applecrusher RT : BOTANIC GARDEN USE : CIDER PRESS SN : A place devoted to the cultivation and exhibition of rare trees. Apple Crusher USE : CIDER PRESS Arboretum Rooms USE : ARBORETUM Apple Loft USE : FRUIT STORE ARBOUR BT : GARDEN RETREAT APPRENTICE HOUSE NT : TUNNEL ARBOUR UF : Mill Apprentice House RT : PERGOLA BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE RT : GARDEN SEAT SN : A lodging house for apprentices learning a trade or RT : ROOT HOUSE profession. This accommodation was often provided in lieu of RT : TRELLIS wages. SN : A lattice work bower or shady retreat covered with climbing plants. APPROACH ROAD ARCH UF : Bridge Approach Road BT : ROAD UF : Archway RT : BRIDGE UF : Monumental Arch RT : CAUSEWAY UF : Ceremonial Arch SN : A road, sometimes raised as a causeway, which serves UF : Commemorative Arch as an approach road to a building or bridge. BT : MONUMENT
Arched Bridge ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE USE : ARCH BRIDGE BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : ARSENAL ARCHERY BUTTS NT : CANNON BORING MILL NT : CANNON FOUNDRY BT : BUTTS NT : GUN TESTING SHOP RT : ARCHERY GROUND NT : MUNITIONS FACTORY SN : A mound or structure on which targets are placed for NT : ORDNANCE FACTORY archery practice or competition. NT : PROVING HOUSE NT : SHOT TOWER ARCHERY GROUND SN : A building or site used for the manufacture, assembly BT : SPORTS SITE and testing of weapons, explosives and associated military RT : ARCHERY BUTTS hardware. SN : An open flat gound where the sport of shooting with bow and arrows is pursued. The ground can be equipped with Armaments Factory targets mounted on butts and various fixed distance marker. USE : ORDNANCE FACTORY
Architects Drawing Office Armament Store USE : DRAWING OFFICE USE : ARMAMENT DEPOT
ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT Armco Pillbox BT : UNASSIGNED USE : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/25) NT : FACADE NT : PINNACLE ARMOURED VEHICLE NT : PULPIT SN : Use more specific term where known. BT : DEFENCE NT : TANK ARCHITECTURAL ORNAMENT WORKSHOP RT : GATE GUARDIAN RT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT BT : WORKSHOP RT : FIRING RANGE BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE RT : TARGET SN : A place where architectural ornaments such as stone SN : An armoured fighting vehicle. Often survive as vases and urns are manufactured. commemorative monuments, targets and coastal wrecks.
ARCHITECTURE SCHOOL ARMOURY UF : Naval Architecture School BT : ARMAMENT DEPOT BT : TRAINING SCHOOL RT : ARSENAL SN : An educational establishment where the art and theory RT : ORDNANCE YARD of building and construction is taught. SN : A place where weapons are kept.
Archway Army And Navy Club USE : ARCH USE : SERVICES CLUB
Ardmarks Army Barracks USE : ARD MARKS USE : BARRACKS
ARD MARKS ARMY CAMP UF : Ardmarks BT : MILITARY CAMP BT : PLOUGH MARKS RT : BARRACKS SN : The subsoil traces of prehistoric cultivation, presumed to RT : OFFICERS MESS have been caused by the use of an ard to till the soil. RT : FIELD KITCHEN RT : SERGEANTS MESS Arena RT : COOKHOUSE USE : AMPHITHEATRE SN : A site where an army or body of troops is, temporarily or permanently, lodged, with or without entrenchments and ARMAMENT DEPOT fortifications. BT : CHEMICAL WORKS ARMY HEADQUARTERS RT : ARSENIC CALCINER BT : MILITARY HEADQUARTERS RT : CONDENSING FLUE NT : REGIMENTAL HEADQUARTERS RT : ARSENIC MINE SN : A building used for the daily administration of an army. RT : CONDENSING CHIMNEY SN : Buildings and plant used for the extraction and Army Hospital purification of arsenic oxide into various forms of pure USE : MILITARY HOSPITAL arsenic.
ARMY OFFICE Art Academy BT : MILITARY OFFICE USE : ART SCHOOL RT : OFFICE RT : RECRUITING STATION ART AND EDUCATION VENUE SN : A building used for a variety of administrative purposes, BT : RECREATIONAL usually at a military base. NT : ART GALLERY NT : ARTS CENTRE Army Tank NT : CAMERA OBSCURA USE : TANK NT : DIORAMA NT : EXHIBITION HALL Arp Centre NT : EXHIBITION PAVILION NT : INTERPRETATION CENTRE USE : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS CENTRE NT : LIBRARY NT : MUSEUM Arrouiasian Abbey NT : PANORAMA USE : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY NT : PHOTOGRAPHIC GALLERY NT : PLANETARIUM Arrouiasian Abbey NT : STUDY CENTRE USE : ABBEY SN : Buildings and structures associated with educational and artistic recreational activities. Arrouiasian Priory USE : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY Art College USE : ART SCHOOL Arrouiasian Priory USE : PRIORY ARTEFACT SCATTER BT : MONUMENT
ARSENIC WORKS ARTIFICIAL MOUND UF : Mount SN : A fortified tower designed to house a number of artillery BT : MOUND pieces and a small garrison. Artillery towers first appear in BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES England in the 16th century. NT : PROSPECT MOUND SN : An artificial hill constructed in Tudor gardens, especially, Artisans Dwelling to provide a good view. USE : LODGING HOUSE
Artificial Ruin Artists House USE : FOLLY USE : STUDIO HOUSE
ARTIFICIAL TEXTILE FACTORY ARTISTS STUDIO UF : Rayon Factory UF : Studio UF : Synthetic Textile Factory UF : Art Studio BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : RECREATIONAL BT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE SN : An apartment, usually with a north-light, used by artists. RT : PLASTICS FACTORY SN : For chemical processes making nylon, rayon, etc. ARTS CENTRE BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE ARTILLERY CASTLE RT : ART GALLERY BT : CASTLE RT : CONCERT HALL RT : ARTILLERY TOWER RT : THEATRE RT : ARTILLERY FORT SN : A building housing a variety of facilities, such as SN : Castles constructed between 1481 and 1561 for defence theatres, galleries, concert halls, etc. using heavy guns. ART SCHOOL ARTILLERY FIRING RANGE UF : Academy Of Art BT : FIRING RANGE UF : Art Academy NT : ANTI TANK GUNNERY RANGE UF : School Of Arts And Crafts SN : A piece of ground, or a building, on which artillery may UF : College Of Art be fired at targets. UF : Fine Art Academy UF : Art College ARTILLERY FORT BT : TRAINING SCHOOL UF : Earthen Artillery Fort SN : A place where the creative arts are taught to students. BT : FORT RT : ARTILLERY CASTLE Art Studio RT : GUN EMPLACEMENT USE : ARTISTS STUDIO RT : COASTAL BATTERY SN : A fortified building or site with purpose built ASBESTOS FACTORY emplacements for artillery pieces. BT : FACTORY SN : Factory producing asbestos sheeting and or asbestos ARTILLERY GROUND fibre. BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE RT : FIRING RANGE ASH HOPPER RT : PARADE GROUND BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : ARTILLERY SCHOOL RT : COALITE PLANT SN : A place in which the artillery is encamped or collected SN : A hopper for the storage of ash. together. ASH HOUSE Artillery Hospital BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING USE : MILITARY HOSPITAL SN : A small outlying farm building, especially common in southern England, used to store ash (which was used as a Artillery Mound fertilizer). USE : SCONCE ASHKENAZI MATZEVAH ARTILLERY SCHOOL BT : MATZEVAH UF : Gunnery School SN : A matzevah from the Ashkenazi group of Jews BT : TRAINING SCHOOL descended from medieval Jewish communities of the BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE Rhineland and Eastern Europe. Characterised by upright RT : ARTILLERY GROUND headstones with Hebrew Inscriptions RT : MILITARY COLLEGE RT : NAVAL COLLEGE ASH PIT SN : A training establishment for gunnery personnel. BT : PIT RT : RUBBISH PIT ARTILLERY TOWER SN : A pit containing burnt ashes. UF : Gun Tower BT : FORTIFICATION ASSART RT : BLOCKHOUSE BT : MANAGED WOODLAND RT : ARTILLERY CASTLE BT : CULTIVATION MARKS RT : MARTELLO TOWER SN : A piece of forest land converted into arable. SN : A clock with special mechanisms and dials to display Assayers Laboratory astonomical information. USE : ASSAY OFFICE Asylum ASSAY OFFICE USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL UF : Assayers Laboratory BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE Asylum For Aged And Decayed Freemasons RT : COINAGE HALL USE : ALMSHOUSE RT : MOOT HALL RT : MARKET HALL Asylum For Pauper Imbeciles RT : GOLDSMITHS WORKSHOP USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL RT : SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOP RT : MINE ATHENAEUM RT : OFFICE BT : LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE RT : PROVING HOUSE SN : A type of public building common in the 18th and 19th RT : WEIGH HOUSE century, serving as an educational and/or learned society SN : A building for the weighing or testing of metals, eg. at a institute. mine site. ATHLETICS TRACK ASSEMBLY HALL BT : RACING SPORTS SITE BT : MEETING HALL SN : A running track used for athletic practice and RT : ASSEMBLY ROOMS competition. SN : A hall in which public assemblies and meetings can be held. ATMOSPHERIC ENGINE HOUSE ASSEMBLY PLANT BT : ENGINE HOUSE RT : STEAM ENGINE BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE RT : MINE PUMPING SHAFT RT : FACTORY SN : Building housing a form of early steam engine using RT : PLASTICS FACTORY steam at atmospheric pressure. Chiefly employed in mine RT : WORKS pumping. RT : PATTERN SHOP RT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY SN : A factory for the assembly of components. Usually associated with the manufacture of vehicles: cars, lorries, etc. BT : RAILWAY RT : ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY ENGINE HOUSE Assembly Room SN : A railway worked by the propulsive force of compressed air or by the formation of a vacuum. USE : ASSEMBLY ROOMS ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY ENGINE HOUSE ASSEMBLY ROOMS UF : Atmospheric Railway Pumping Station UF : Assembly Room BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : PUBLIC BUILDING BT : ENGINE HOUSE BT : RECREATIONAL RT : STEAM ENGINE RT : ASSEMBLY HALL RT : ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY RT : CONCERT HALL RT : STEAM ENGINE HOUSE RT : BANQUETING HOUSE SN : An engine house which used air pressure to power trains RT : PUMP ROOMS on the experimental atmospheric railways of the 1840s. RT : FUNCTION ROOM SN : A building or set of rooms, primarily of the 18th century, Atmospheric Railway Pumping Station in which social gatherings and balls were held. USE : ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY ENGINE HOUSE ASSIZE COURT Atomic Power Station BT : LAW COURT RT : JUDGES LODGINGS USE : NUCLEAR POWER STATION RT : CROWN COURT SN : Court where sessions were held periodically in each Attic Workshop county in England, for the purpose of administering civil and USE : TOPSHOP criminal justice. Presided over by itinerant judges acting under certain special commissions. Abolished 1971 and in AUCTION HOUSE 1972 replaced by Crown C. UF : Auction Rooms UF : Antique Auction Rooms Assurance Office UF : Horse And Carriage Auction Rooms USE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE BT : COMMERCIAL SN : A place where public sales of goods are made by ASTROLABE competitive bidding. BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT SN : Fixed instrument to measure altitude of stars and Auction Rooms planets. USE : AUCTION HOUSE
ASTRONOMICAL CLOCK Augustinian Abbey BT : ORNAMENTAL CLOCK USE : AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY RT : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY Augustinian Abbey RT : AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY USE : AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE SN : A house of friars of the Augustinian order. Also known as Austin Friars Augustinian Abbey USE : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE BT : GRANGE Augustinian Abbey RT : AUGUSTINIAN CELL USE : ABBEY RT : AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE RT : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY AUGUSTINIAN ALIEN CELL RT : AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY RT : AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY UF : Augustinian Alien Priory Cell RT : GRANGE BARN BT : ALIEN CELL SN : An outlying farm or estate belonging to the Augustinian SN : A residence of two or three monks of the Augustinian order. order dependent on a foreign mother house. AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY Augustinian Alien Priory UF : Arrouiasian Abbey USE : ALIEN PRIORY UF : Arrouiasian Priory UF : Augustinian Abbey Augustinian Alien Priory UF : Augustinian Alien Priory USE : AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY UF : Augustinian Cathedral Priory UF : Augustinian Priory Augustinian Alien Priory UF : Holy Sepulchre Priory USE : AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE UF : Victorine Abbey UF : Victorine Priory Augustinian Alien Priory BT : MONASTERY USE : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY RT : AUGUSTINIAN CELL RT : AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE Augustinian Alien Priory Cell RT : AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE USE : AUGUSTINIAN ALIEN CELL RT : BONHOMMES MONASTERY RT : AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY Augustinian Cathedral Priory RT : AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY SN : An abbey or priory of Augustinian canons. USE : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY Augustinian Cathedral Priory UF : Augustinian Abbey USE : PRIORY UF : Augustinian Alien Priory UF : Augustinian Priory Augustinian Cathedral Priory BT : NUNNERY USE : CATHEDRAL RT : AUGUSTINIAN CELL RT : AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE AUGUSTINIAN CELL RT : AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE UF : Augustinian Priory Cell RT : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY BT : CELL RT : AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY RT : AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE SN : An abbey or priory of Augustinian canonesses. RT : AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE RT : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY Augustinian Priory RT : AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY USE : AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY RT : AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY SN : A small monastery or nunnery of the Augustinian order Augustinian Priory dependent on a larger mother house. USE : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY
AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE Augustinian Priory UF : Augustinian Abbey USE : PRIORY UF : Augustinian Alien Priory BT : DOUBLE HOUSE RT : AUGUSTINIAN CELL Augustinian Priory Cell RT : AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE USE : AUGUSTINIAN CELL RT : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY RT : AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY Austin Friary RT : AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY USE : AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY SN : A mixed house of Augustinian nuns, canonesses and canons. Automata USE : TRICK FOUNTAIN AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY UF : Austin Friary AUXILIARY FIRE STATION BT : FRIARY BT : FIRE STATION RT : AUGUSTINIAN CELL SN : A fire station built for use by the Auxiliary Fire Service, RT : AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE established in 1938 to supplement existing local brigades. RT : AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE Units to send information to the control station for relaying to AUXILIARY FORT headquarters. BT : FORT RT : FORTLET AVENUE (LANDSCAPE FEATURE) RT : GYRUS BT : MONUMENT
AUXILIARY UNIT SPECIAL DUTIES BACK TO BACK HOUSE OUTSTATION UF : Back To Back BT : AUXILIARY UNIT SPECIAL DUTIES BASE UF : Back To Back Cottage SN : An underground hideout containing radio equipment BT : TERRACED HOUSE to be used by the Special Duties sections of the Auxiliary NT : THROUGH BY LIGHT RT : BACK TO BACK TERRACE RT : BACK TO EARTH HOUSE SN : A type of temporary bridge designed by Sir Donald RT : BLIND BACK HOUSE C.Bailey during the Second World War. RT : CLUSTER HOUSE SN : A house in a terrace consisting of a double row of Bailiffs House houses sharing a common back wall, characteristic of USE : HOUSE industrial cities in the North of England. BAITING PLACE BACK TO BACK TERRACE UF : Gaming Pit BT : TERRACE BT : RECREATIONAL RT : BACK TO BACK HOUSE NT : BADGER PIT SN : A terrace consisting of a double row of houses sharing NT : BEAR PIT a common back wall, characteristic of industrial cities in the NT : BULL PIT North of England. NT : BULLRING NT : COCKPIT BACK TO EARTH HOUSE RT : GAMING HOUSE BT : TERRACED HOUSE SN : A site where the baiting of animals took place. Use more RT : BACK TO BACK HOUSE specific site type where known. RT : BACK TO EARTH TERRACE RT : BLIND BACK HOUSE BAIT SHED RT : CLUSTER HOUSE BT : FISHING SITE SN : A type of back to back house built on a hillside, of four BT : SHED storeys and with entrances at different levels. SN : A shed for storing fishing bait.
BACK TO EARTH TERRACE BAKEHOUSE BT : TERRACE UF : Bakern RT : BACK TO EARTH HOUSE BT : DOMESTIC SN : A terrace of BACK TO EARTH HOUSES. NT : COMMUNAL BAKEHOUSE RT : BAKERY BACKYARD RT : COUNTRY HOUSE BT : DOMESTIC RT : KITCHEN RT : HOUSE RT : BREWHOUSE RT : YARD RT : BACK HOUSE RT : TERRACED HOUSE SN : A service building to a country house, farm, etc, used for SN : A small yard attached to the rear of a house or other baking. If commercial premises use BAKERY. building. Bakern Baconer House USE : BAKEHOUSE USE : FATTENING HOUSE Bakers Shop Bacon Factory USE : BAKERY USE : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT Bakers Shop BADGER PIT USE : SHOP BT : BAITING PLACE SN : A site used for the sport of badger baiting using fighting BAKERY dogs. UF : Bakers Shop BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE BADMINTON COURT BT : COMMERCIAL BT : RACKET SPORTS SITE RT : GRANARY SN : An indoor play area for the game of badminton. RT : BAKEHOUSE RT : FLOUR MILL BAGGAGE HALL SN : A commercial bakery or bread factory. If domestic use BT : TRANSPORT BAKEHOUSE. SN : Use for distinct structure on a large scale. BALANCE BEAM BAILEY BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION UF : Inner Bailey BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE UF : Outer Bailey RT : LOCK BT : FORTIFICATION SN : The horizontal beam on a lock gate. RT : MOTTE RT : MOTTE AND BAILEY BALCONY ACCESS BLOCK RT : RINGWORK BT : TOWER BLOCK RT : RINGWORK AND BAILEY SN : Block of flats within which the individual dwellings are SN : The courtyard of a castle, ie. the area enclosed by the accessed by narrow external balconies. rampart or curtain. Use with wider site type where known. Bale Tomb BAILEY BRIDGE USE : TABLE TOMB BT : PREFABRICATED BRIDGE BT : TEMPORARY BRIDGE Balk Yard USE : TIMBER YARD BALLAST HILL BALUSTRADE BT : MARITIME BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : SPOIL HEAP SN : A row of balusters, usually made of stone, surmounted RT : BALLAST POND by a rail or coping. SN : An artificial mound created by the disposal of aggregate originally used as ballast in ships. BANDSTAND BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BALLAST POND BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE UF : Ballast Pound RT : PUBLIC PARK BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE RT : TEA HOUSE RT : BALLAST HILL SN : A platform or other structure for the use of a band of SN : A water-filled hole used for the disposal of aggregate musicians. originally used as ballast in ships. BANJO ENCLOSURE Ballast Pound BT : ENCLOSURE USE : BALLAST POND BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A monument consisting of a small (generally less than Ball Bearing Factory 100m diameter) subcircular enclosure with a narrow approach USE : BEARING FACTORY way consisting of parallel ditches (thus banjo shaped). Believed to be associated with stock management in the Ball Clay Mine Later Prehistoric period. USE : BALL CLAY WORKS BANK (EARTHWORK) BALL CLAY WORKS BT : EARTHWORK UF : Ball Clay Mine NT : RING BANK BT : WORKS NT : SCARP BT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITE SN : Linear or curvilinear construction of earth, turf and stone, BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE often, but not always accompanied by a ditch. Use specific SN : A works, including an extractive site, producing a clay of type where known. high plasticity and firmness, used as a basic raw material for porcelain. BANK (FINANCIAL) UF : Bank Chambers BALLET SCHOOL UF : Bank Office BT : TRAINING SCHOOL UF : Penny Bank RT : DANCE STUDIO BT : COMMERCIAL SN : A training school where ballet is taught. NT : SAVINGS BANK RT : CLEARING HOUSE BALLOON SHED SN : An establishment used for the custody of money received from, or on behalf, of its customers. BT : AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE RT : AIRSHIP HANGAR BANK BARN SN : A building used for fabricating balloon and airship envelopes. BT : BARN RT : VACCARY BALLROOM RT : CATTLE SHELTER RT : FIELD BARN BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE RT : HAYLOFT SN : A room designed or suitable for dancing. RT : LINHAY RT : COMBINATION BARN BALL SPORTS SITE RT : COW HOUSE BT : SPORTS SITE SN : A multi-purpose, two-storey barn, built on a hillside with NT : BASEBALL COURT entrances at both levels to a first floor threshing barn and NT : BASKETBALL COURT ground floor animal housing. NT : BOWLING CLUB NT : BOWLING GREEN BANK BARROW NT : CRICKET CENTRE BT : BARROW NT : CRICKET PITCH RT : LONG BARROW NT : CROQUET LAWN SN : A poorly understood Neolithic monument comprising NT : FIVES COURT a very long, narrow earthen mound. They may be of single- NT : FOOTBALL PITCH phase construction, or represent the addition of a linear NT : FOOTBALL TERRACE extension to the bank of an existing Long Barrow. NT : GOLF COURSE NT : HOCKEY PITCH Bank Chambers NT : NETBALL COURT NT : PELOTA COURT USE : BANK (FINANCIAL) NT : PETANQUE TERRAIN NT : POLO FIELD Bank Office NT : PUTTING GREEN USE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE NT : RUGBY PITCH SN : A building, site or structure associated with the playing of Bank Office ball sports. USE : BANK (FINANCIAL) individual room within a larger multi purpose building such as Banquet Hall a sports pavilion or a theatre. USE : BANQUETING HOUSE BARBED WIRE ENTANGLEMENT Banquet House BT : BARBED WIRE OBSTRUCTION USE : BANQUETING HOUSE SN : One or more coils of barbed wire intended to impede the advance of hostile troops. Banqueting Hall USE : BANQUETING HOUSE BARBED WIRE OBSTRUCTION BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION BANQUETING HOUSE NT : BARBED WIRE ENTANGLEMENT UF : Banqueting Hall NT : DANNERT WIRE UF : Banquet Hall SN : Rolls of barbed wire with supporting metal posts UF : Banquet House designed to impede enemy advance. BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT BT : GARDEN BUILDING BARBERS SHOP RT : PALACE BT : SHOP RT : ROYAL PALACE RT : HAIRDRESSERS SALON RT : ASSEMBLY ROOMS SN : A hairdressing establishment for men. RT : MARRIAGE FEAST HOUSE SN : A hall, apartment or large room, designed or used BARBICAN primarily for festive or state functions. BT : FORTIFICATION RT : DRAWBRIDGE PIT BAPTIST BURIAL GROUND RT : TOWN DEFENCES BT : NONCONFORMIST CEMETERY RT : GATE SN : A cemetery for baptist followers. RT : GATEHOUSE RT : GATE TOWER BAPTIST CHAPEL SN : Any earthworks, walling, bastion or fortified outwork, or UF : Baptist Church combination of these, generally with ditch or moat. UF : Baptist Meeting House UF : Baptist Tabernacle Bar Gate UF : Scotch Baptist Chapel USE : TOWN GATE BT : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL NT : GENERAL BAPTIST CHAPEL BARGE BED NT : PARTICULAR BAPTIST CHAPEL BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE SN : A place of worship for Baptists. The first Baptist church SN : A foreshore structure to prevent barges from sinking was formed by Thomas Helws in 1611 and gave rise to the in the river mud. Made by placing chalk on fascines of General Baptist Movement. brushwood, which is in some cases retained by a timber revetement. Baptist Church USE : BAPTIST CHAPEL BARILLA MILL BT : CRUSHING MILL Baptist College BT : MILL USE : THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE SN : A mill used for the preparation of Barilla, an ash of burnt seaweed that was used for the production of soda. BAPTISTERY UF : Baptistry BARK HOUSE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING RT : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL BT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE RT : FONT RT : BARK PEELERS HUT SN : An area of a church, often a free-standing building, in RT : BARK MILL which baptism is administered RT : TANNERY SN : A building used for storing tree bark. Baptist Meeting House USE : BAPTIST CHAPEL Bark Kettle USE : BARK POT Baptistry USE : BAPTISTERY BARK MILL BT : TIMBER MILL Baptist Tabernacle BT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE USE : BAPTIST CHAPEL RT : BARK PEELERS HUT RT : TANNERY Bar RT : GRINDSTONE RT : BARK HOUSE USE : TOWN GATE RT : LOGWOOD MILL RT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITE BAR (LICENCED) SN : Mill for grinding bark usually for use in the tanning BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT industry. Use with power type(s), eg. WATERMILL where BT : LICENSED PREMISES known. SN : An establishment where alcoholic and non alcoholic drinks are served, food may also be served. May be a an UF : Air Force Barracks BARK PEELERS HUT UF : Army Barracks BT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING UF : Barrack Block BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING UF : Naval Barracks BT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE BT : MILITARY RESIDENCE BT : HUT NT : CAVALRY BARRACKS RT : WOODWORKERS HUT NT : INFANTRY BARRACKS RT : BARK MILL NT : SPIDER BILLET RT : BARK HOUSE RT : ROMNEY HUT RT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE RT : QUONSET HUT RT : WOODWORKING SITE RT : SECTIONAL HUT (TYPE A) SN : A round hut, similar to a CHARCOAL BURNERS HUT, RT : SECTIONAL HUT (TYPE B) associated with forest industry. The bark was later used in the RT : LAING HUT tanning process. RT : SECO HUT RT : BCF FLAT ROOF HUT BARK POT RT : CTESIPHON HUT UF : Bark Kettle RT : MAYCRETE HUT BT : FISHING SITE RT : NASHCRETE HUT SN : A large cauldron used in the making of a preservative RT : MINISTRY OF WORKS STANDARD HUT from the bark of spruce, fir or other conifers. The preservative RT : HANDCRAFT HUT was used to treat nets, sails and other fishing gear. RT : TURNERS CURVED ASBESTOS HUT RT : XYZ HUT Barmekin RT : MINISTRY OF SUPPLY TIMBER HUT RT : MINISTRY OF SUPPLY LIVING HUT USE : BARMKIN RT : HALF BRICK HUT RT : BCF LIGHT HUT BARMKIN RT : ORLIT HUT UF : Barmekin RT : DRILL HALL BT : FORTIFICATION RT : FORT RT : BASTLE RT : MILITARY CAMP RT : PELE TOWER RT : PARADE GROUND SN : A defensive cattle enclosure added to fortified towers. RT : PRISONER OF WAR CAMP RT : OFFICERS MESS BARN RT : ARMY CAMP UF : Abbey Barn RT : SERGEANTS MESS UF : Monastery Barn RT : COOKHOUSE UF : Priory Barn RT : QUARTERMASTERS STORE BT : FARM BUILDING RT : REGIMENTAL DEPOT NT : AISLED BARN RT : NISSEN HUT NT : BANK BARN SN : A building used to house members of the armed forces. NT : COMBINATION BARN NT : COPPICE BARN Barracks Institute NT : FIELD BARN USE : SERVICES CLUB NT : GRANGE BARN NT : HAY BARN BARRAGE NT : HOP BARN BT : DAM NT : MIXING HOUSE BARN SN : A manmade barrier built across a river in order to NT : THRESHING BARN increase the depth of water. NT : TIMBER FRAMED BARN NT : TITHE BARN BARRAGE BALLOON CENTRE RT : LONGHOUSE RT : BARN PLATFORM BT : MILITARY BASE RT : GRANARY RT : BARRAGE BALLOON HANGAR RT : STADDLE STONE RT : BARRAGE BALLOON SITE RT : THRESHING FLOOR SN : An RAF Base, used specifically for the storage and RT : LAITHE maintenance of barrage balloons. SN : A building for the storage and processing of grain crops and for housing straw, farm equipment and occasionally BARRAGE BALLOON GAS DEPOT livestock and their fodder. Use more specific type where BT : MILITARY DEPOT known. SN : A building or site used for the storage and distribution lighter than air gases for use in barrage balloons. BARN PLATFORM BT : BUILDING PLATFORM BARRAGE BALLOON HANGAR RT : BARN BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR RT : STACK STAND RT : BARRAGE BALLOON CENTRE SN : A levelled area of ground on which a barn is built. A SN : A hangar used for the storage of barrage balloons. platform is often the sole surviving evidence for a barn. BARRAGE BALLOON MOORING Barrack Block UF : Barrage Baloon Tethering Point USE : BARRACKS BT : BARRAGE BALLOON SITE SN : A mooring, usually consisting of a concrete plinth, to BARRACKS which a barrage balloon was attached. UF : Square Barrow Cemetery BARRAGE BALLOON SHELTER UF : Round Barrow Cemetery BT : BARRAGE BALLOON SITE BT : CEMETERY SN : A building associated with a barrage balloon site and RT : BARROW intended to provide shelter for the balloon crew from air SN : A cluster of closely spaced barrows and related attack. monuments (eg. ring ditches). Use with specific barrow-types where known. BARRAGE BALLOON SITE BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION Barrow Field BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE USE : BARROW CEMETERY NT : BARRAGE BALLOON MOORING NT : BARRAGE BALLOON SHELTER Barth RT : BARRAGE BALLOON CENTRE USE : CATTLE SHELTER SN : A site where a single large balloon was attached by fine wire cables to the ground to form an aerial obstruction to Barton attacking enemy aircraft. USE : FARMHOUSE
Barrage Baloon Tethering Point BARYTES MILL USE : BARRAGE BALLOON MOORING BT : CRUSHING MILL RT : BARYTES MINE BARREL FLAME TRAP RT : WITHERITE MINE BT : PETROLEUM WARFARE SITE SN : A mill in which barytes concentrates were ground to fine SN : An anti-personnel device consisting of a 40 gallon fuel white powder, normally by use of flat millstones similar to drum placed on top of an explosive charge and detonator. those of a corn mill. When detonated the barrel would explode sending burning fuel over the intended target. BARYTES MINE BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE BARRIER BT : MINE BT : MONUMENT
Battery Observation Post BEACH DEFENCE USE : BATTERY BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION Battery Observation Post NT : ANTI BOAT LANDING OBSTACLE USE : OBSERVATION POST NT : BEACH SCAFFOLDING SN : Obstacles such as scaffolding, barbed wire and concrete BATTLEFIELD blocks or cylinders placed on a beach to impede the progress BT : COMMEMORATIVE of enemy soldiers, vehicles or watercraft landing from the BT : DEFENCE sea. NT : NAVAL BATTLEFIELD RT : HISTORICAL SITE BEACH DEFENCE BATTERY SN : The field or area of ground on which a battle or skirmish BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE was fought. BT : BATTERY SN : Gun battery built specifically to mount short range BATTLE HEADQUARTERS weapons to defend a beach against an attempted landing. BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE BT : MILITARY HEADQUARTERS BEACH DEFENCE LIGHT NT : BATTLE HEADQUARTERS (11008/41) BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE NT : BATTLE HEADQUARTERS (3329/41) RT : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT RT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SN : A searchlight battery used to light a beach. SN : A concrete structure designed to be the headquarters for the coordination of an airfield's defences. Constructed BEACH HUT partially underground it was only intended to be occupied UF : Bathing Hut during an attack. BT : RECREATIONAL SN : A small timber one-roomed dwelling where holiday BATTLE HEADQUARTERS (11008/41) makers could rest after a day spent sunbathing, swimming BT : BATTLE HEADQUARTERS and playing on the beach. SN : A concrete structure, based on drawing number (11008/41), intended to be the headquarters for the Beach Light Emplacement coordination of an airfield's defences. Constructed partially USE : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT underground it was considered less vulnerable than the (3329/41). BEACH SCAFFOLDING BT : BEACH DEFENCE BATTLE HEADQUARTERS (3329/41) SN : Scaffolding erected on a beach and in the surf so as to BT : BATTLE HEADQUARTERS prevent hostile forces from landing. SN : A structure, based on drawing number (3329/41), intended to be the headquarters for the coordination of an BEACON airfield's defences. Constructed above ground this design UF : Fire Beacon was found to be vulnerable and was superceded by the BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE (11008/41). NT : RADAR BEACON RT : WATCH TOWER Bazaar RT : TIMEBALL TOWER USE : SHOPPING ARCADE SN : A site or structure on which a signal, especially a fire, could be placed as a warning or means of communication. Bazaar Use for beacon sites or surviving beacon structures. USE : MARKET Bead House BCF FLAT ROOF HUT USE : ALMSHOUSE BT : BRITISH CONCRETE FEDERATION HUT RT : BARRACKS Bead House Chapel USE : ALMSHOUSE BT : LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS SN : A factory manufacturing bearings, including ball bearings Bead House Chapel for use in precision equipment. USE : CHAPEL BEAR PIT Beak Bastion BT : BAITING PLACE USE : BASTION RT : PIT SN : A pit where bears were housed for baiting and Beaker Burial entertainment purposes. If not used for baiting use BEAR USE : BURIAL ENCLOSURE.
Beam Approach Beacon Beasthouse USE : RADAR BEACON USE : ANIMAL SHED
BEAM BRIDGE Beast Pond UF : Level Beam Bridge USE : POND BT : BRIDGE NT : CLAPPER BRIDGE Beauty Parlour SN : A bridge in which the load is carried by a single beam, or USE : BEAUTY SALON beams, spanning the space between two supports. BEAUTY SALON BEAM ENGINE UF : Beauty Parlour BT : STEAM ENGINE BT : SHOP NT : ROTATIVE BEAM ENGINE SN : An establishment where beauty treatments and RT : BEAM ENGINE HOUSE associated therapies are provided by professional RT : PUMPING STATION practitioners. RT : COMPOUND STEAM ENGINE RT : MINE PUMPING WORKS BED BURIAL RT : STEAM PUMP BT : BURIAL RT : VERTICAL STEAM ENGINE SN : An inhumation burial in which the corpse is laid on a SN : A steam engine with a horizontal beam connecting the wooden bed, often surrounded by a collection of grave-goods. piston and crank. Anglo-Saxon rite of 7th century AD.
BEAM ENGINE HOUSE Bedehouse BT : STEAM ENGINE HOUSE USE : ALMSHOUSE RT : BEAM ENGINE SN : A building housing a beam engine. Bedehouse Chapel USE : ALMSHOUSE Beaming Room USE : WEAVING MILL Bedehouse Chapel USE : CHAPEL BEAM SLOT BT : UNASSIGNED Bedlam RT : CONSTRUCTION TRENCH USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL SN : A trench dug to contain a sill beam, a horizontal timber beam used as a foundation for the wall of a building. Use BEDSTEAD WORKS wider site type where known. BT : FACTORY SN : A building or site used for the production of frameworks Beam Station of beds. USE : RADIO STATION BEE BOLE Beam Winder House UF : Bee Hole USE : WINDER HOUSE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT : WINTER BEE HOUSE BEAMWORK RT : APIARY BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE RT : BEE GARDEN RT : OPENCUT RT : BEEHIVE RT : TIN WORKS RT : BEE HOUSE SN : Mediaeval-17th century mining method which involved RT : BEE SKEP exploiting an exposed surface vein. Rarely associated with SN : A recess in a stone or brick wall, usually bounding a waste. garden or orchard, set two to three feet from the ground and facing south to south-east to catch the morning sun, in which BEAR ENCLOSURE a bee skep/beehive is placed. Often found in groupings of BT : ANIMAL HOUSE three to six. SN : An enclosure, usually within a zoo, designed to represent the natural environment for bears, including shelter. Beef Market For bear baiting enclosures use BEAR PIT. USE : MEAT MARKET
BEARING FACTORY BEE GARDEN UF : Ball Bearing Factory BT : GARDEN RT : APIARY SN : A portable beehive, often made of straw. RT : BEE BOLE RT : BEEHIVE BEETLING MILL RT : BEE SKEP BT : TEXTILE MILL SN : A garden in which bees are kept. BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE RT : FLAX MILL BEEHIVE RT : LINEN MILL BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT : CLOTH DRY HOUSE NT : BEE SKEP RT : CALENDER MILL RT : WINTER BEE HOUSE RT : DRABBET FACTORY RT : APIARY SN : A finishing process for cloth involving the pounding of RT : BEE BOLE the cloth with heavy weights. RT : BEE GARDEN RT : BEE HOUSE Beguinage SN : A receptacle used as a home for bees, traditionally USE : LAY SISTERS HOUSE made of thick straw-work in the shape of a dome, but sometimes made of wood. BELFAST TRUSS AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR Beehive Hut SN : A type of aircraft hangar from the closing years of WWI USE : HUT either of steel or wood utilising a type of lattice work roof support known as a Belfast Truss, which features diagonally Beehive Kiln interlaced pieces of thin pine. The roof appears as a smooth USE : DOWNDRAUGHT KILN curve.
Bee Hole Belfry USE : BEE BOLE USE : BELL TOWER
BEE HOUSE Belgic Oppidum BT : APIARY USE : OPPIDUM RT : BEE BOLE RT : BEEHIVE BELISHA BEACON RT : BEE SKEP BT : STREET FURNITURE SN : A building with shelves and/or stands for skeps or BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE wooden hives, and flight holes through the walls for bees. RT : PEDESTRIAN CROSSING SN : Traditionally an amber-coloured globe lamp atop a tall BEER CELLAR black and white pole, acting as a signal to road users that BT : DOMESTIC there is a pedestrian crossing. Modern beacons may also BT : COMMERCIAL include an outer ring of flashing LED lights. RT : CELLAR SN : A building or subterranean structure used for the storage BELLAND YARD WALL of beer. BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE BT : WALL BEER GARDEN SN : A wall within a lead mine surrounding a dressing floor, BT : PUBLIC HOUSE where waste from mining and smelting is deposited, to protect SN : Garden area next to public house used for the livestock from entering and consuming contaminated material comsumption of alcoholic beverages. and becoming poisoned, or 'bellanded'.
BEER HOUSE BELL BARROW UF : Ale House UF : Fancy Barrow BT : LICENSED PREMISES BT : ROUND BARROW RT : INN RT : BELL DISC BARROW RT : PUBLIC HOUSE SN : A round barrow in which the mound and ditch are RT : ALE STORE separated from each other by a berm. The ditch may be RT : BEER SHOP accompanied by an external (or occasionally internal) bank. SN : A building licensed for the sale of beer. BELL CASTING PIT BEER SHOP BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : SHOP RT : BELL FOUNDRY RT : INN SN : A pit, sometimes found close to a church or cathedral, RT : PUBLIC HOUSE where bells were cast in medieval times. RT : BEER HOUSE SN : A building where beer was sold or displayed. BELL DISC BARROW UF : Fancy Barrow BEE SKEP BT : ROUND BARROW BT : BEEHIVE RT : BELL BARROW RT : WINTER BEE HOUSE RT : DISC BARROW RT : APIARY SN : A form of round barrow intermediate between the Bell RT : BEE BOLE Barrow and the Disc Barrow. Only use where it is not possible RT : BEE GARDEN to determine specific type. RT : BEE HOUSE BELL FOUNDRY BENCH BT : FOUNDRY BT : STREET FURNITURE RT : BELL CASTING PIT SN : A long seat, usually made of stone or wood, with or SN : A workshop or factory where bells are made by casting without a back. molten metal into moulds. BENCH MARK Bell House BT : CIVIL USE : BELL TOWER RT : FUNDAMENTAL BENCH MARK RT : TRIANGULATION POINT BELLITE WORKS SN : Mark, usually consisting of a horizontal line above an BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY arrow, cut by the Ordnance Survey as part of the survey of SN : A works engaged principally in the manufacture of the Britain and referenced to a known height above mean sea explosive bellite. level.
BELLMAN AIRCRAFT HANGAR Benedictine Abbey UF : Bellman Hangar USE : BENEDICTINE NUNNERY BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) SN : A type of temporary transportable aircraft hangar Benedictine Abbey designed in 1936 by N.S. Bellman. It was designed for USE : BENEDICTINE MONASTERY ease of installation, and was composed of light rolled steel sections. Benedictine Abbey USE : ABBEY Bellman Hangar USE : BELLMAN AIRCRAFT HANGAR BENEDICTINE ALIEN CELL BT : ALIEN CELL BELL MAST SN : A residence of two or three monks of the Benedictine BT : INDUSTRIAL order dependent on a foreign mother house. SN : A tall pole topped with a bell used to summon the workforce to their place of work. Benedictine Alien Priory USE : ALIEN PRIORY BELLOWS HOUSE BT : METAL SMELTING SITE Benedictine Alien Priory RT : STEEL WORKS USE : BENEDICTINE NUNNERY RT : BLOWING ENGINE HOUSE SN : A building housing a set of bellows used to provide the Benedictine Alien Priory blast of air to a blast furnace or similar installation. USE : BENEDICTINE MONASTERY
BELL PIT Benedictine Cathedral Priory BT : MINERAL PIT USE : BENEDICTINE MONASTERY RT : COAL WORKINGS SN : A bell-shaped pit used in early coal mining. Use with Benedictine Cathedral Priory functional type if known, eg. COAL WORKINGS. USE : PRIORY BELL TOWER Benedictine Cathedral Priory UF : Belfry UF : Campanile USE : CATHEDRAL UF : Bell House UF : Clocher BENEDICTINE CELL BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF : Benedictine Priory Cell NT : CURFEW BELL TOWER BT : CELL RT : CHURCH RT : BENEDICTINE DOUBLE HOUSE RT : TOWER RT : BENEDICTINE GRANGE SN : A tower or turret in which bells are hung. RT : BENEDICTINE MONASTERY RT : BENEDICTINE NUNNERY Belt Conveyor SN : A residence of two or three monks of the Benedictine USE : CONVEYOR order dependent on an English mother house.
Belt Hoist BENEDICTINE DOUBLE HOUSE USE : HOIST BT : DOUBLE HOUSE RT : BENEDICTINE CELL BELVEDERE RT : BENEDICTINE GRANGE RT : BENEDICTINE MONASTERY UF : Standing RT : BENEDICTINE NUNNERY BT : GARDEN BUILDING SN : A mixed house of nuns and religious men of the RT : GAZEBO Benedictine order. RT : PROSPECT TOWER RT : TOWER BENEDICTINE GRANGE SN : A turret, tower or look out occupying a prominent position to provide a view, either a separate building, or part BT : GRANGE of a villa. RT : BENEDICTINE CELL RT : BENEDICTINE DOUBLE HOUSE SN : The first transportable aircraft hangar developed by the RT : BENEDICTINE MONASTERY RFC/RAF, which comprised a kit of timber and canvas that RT : BENEDICTINE NUNNERY could be assembled in 48 hours. The canvas doors open one RT : GRANGE BARN end only. Also known as Type H hangar. SN : An outlying farm or estate belonging to the Benedictine order. Bessonneau Hangar (Type H) USE : BESSONNEAU AIRCRAFT HANGAR BENEDICTINE MONASTERY UF : Benedictine Abbey BET HAMIDRASH UF : Benedictine Alien Priory BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP UF : Benedictine Cathedral Priory BT : EDUCATION UF : Benedictine Priory RT : SYNAGOGUE BT : MONASTERY SN : A hall, often associated with a synagogue, used for RT : BENEDICTINE CELL studying the Torah and other religious texts. RT : BENEDICTINE DOUBLE HOUSE RT : BENEDICTINE GRANGE BET TAHARA RT : BENEDICTINE NUNNERY BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : An abbey or priory for monks of the Benedictine order. SN : A cleansing house associated with Jewish burial ceremonies BENEDICTINE NUNNERY UF : Benedictine Abbey BETTING OFFICE UF : Benedictine Alien Priory UF : Betting Shop UF : Benedictine Priory UF : Book Makers BT : NUNNERY UF : Turf Accountants RT : BENEDICTINE CELL BT : COMMERCIAL RT : BENEDICTINE DOUBLE HOUSE RT : OFFICE RT : BENEDICTINE GRANGE RT : GAMBLING SITE RT : BENEDICTINE MONASTERY SN : An establishment where wagering and the placing of SN : An abbey or priory for nuns ofthe Benedictine order. bets takes place.
Benedictine Priory Betting Shop USE : BENEDICTINE NUNNERY USE : BETTING OFFICE
Benedictine Priory BIBLE CHRISTIAN CHAPEL USE : BENEDICTINE MONASTERY BT : METHODIST CHAPEL SN : A place of worship for Bible Christians, a group who split Benedictine Priory from the Wesleyan Methodists to form their own church in USE : PRIORY the South West of England. They were amalgamated into the United Methodist Church in 1907. Benedictine Priory Cell USE : BENEDICTINE CELL BICYCLE FACTORY BT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE Bercarie BT : VEHICLE FACTORY USE : SHEEP HOUSE SN : A factory for the assembly of bicycles.
BERCEAU Bicycle Racing Track BT : TRELLIS USE : VELODROME SN : A vault shaped trellis on which climbing plants are trained. Bicycle Railway USE : FAIRGROUND RIDE BERM BT : FORTIFICATION BICYCLE SHED RT : DITCH BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : EARTHWORK SN : A shelter for the storage of bicycles. SN : A horizontal surface separating the base of a rampart or earthwork from an associated ditch or moat. Can also refer BIELD to a continuously sloping bank of earth against a wall, as in a BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE fortified city wall. RT : SHEEP FOLD SN : A wall built to give shelter to sheep. BERTH BT : LANDING POINT BIER HOUSE NT : CONTAINER BERTH BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : OIL FUEL BERTH RT : CORPSE REST SN : A place where a ship lies at a wharf. Use specific type RT : CHURCHYARD where known. SN : A building containing a bier; a movable stand on which a corpse, often in a coffin, is placed prior to burial. BESSONNEAU AIRCRAFT HANGAR UF : Bessonneau Hangar (Type H) BILLIARD HALL UF : Aircraft Hangar (Type H) UF : Temperance Billiard Hall BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) BT : SPORTS BUILDING SN : A Hall where billiards was played. BIVALLATE HILLFORT BINDERY BT : HILLFORT BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE SN : A hilltop enclosure bounded by a double line of BT : PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITE ramparts. RT : LEATHER WORKERS SHOP RT : PRINT SHOP BLACKING FACTORY SN : A bookbinding workshop. UF : Blacking Mill BT : FACTORY BINGO HALL SN : A building or buildings used for the manufacture of shoe BT : GAMBLING SITE and leather polish, etc. SN : A place where the popular gambling game of bingo is played. Blacking Mill USE : BLACKING FACTORY Bingstead USE : ORE STORE Blacksmiths Cottage USE : SMITHS COTTAGE BIRD BATH BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT Blacksmiths Shop SN : An ornamental receptacle to catch rainwater for birds to USE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP drink from and bathe in. Sometimes mounted on a column or plinth. BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP UF : Blacksmiths Shop Bird House UF : Smithy USE : AVIARY UF : Smithery UF : Smiths Shop Bird Observatory UF : Stiddy USE : HIDE UF : Stithy BT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP BIRD SANCTUARY RT : SMITHS COTTAGE BT : ANIMAL WELFARE SITE RT : HORSE STOCK RT : ANIMAL DWELLING SN : Place where a smith works iron. May be for small scale SN : An area where birds are protected and bred. local use or within a larger industrial complex.
BISCUIT FACTORY Black Yarn House BT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT USE : YARN HOUSE SN : A factory where biscuits are manufactured. Blade Works Biscuit Kiln USE : EDGE TOOL WORKS USE : POTTERY KILN Blanket Hall BISHOPS PALACE USE : CLOTH HALL UF : Ecclesiastical Palace UF : Episcopal Palace BLANKET MILL BT : PALACE BT : TEXTILE MILL NT : BISHOPS SUMMER PALACE RT : WEAVING MILL RT : ARCHBISHOPS PALACE SN : A factory where lengths of soft, woollen cloth, loosely RT : SYNODAL HALL woven to retain heat, used as a bed covering, were SN : The official residence of a bishop. manufactured.
BISHOPS SUMMER PALACE BLAST FURNACE BT : BISHOPS PALACE UF : Charcoal Blast Furnace RT : ABBOTS SUMMER PALACE BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE SN : An official residence of a bishop used during the summer RT : METAL SMELTING SITE months. RT : FOUNDRY RT : HAMMER POND BISMUTH MINE RT : BLOWING ENGINE HOUSE BT : MINE RT : OPEN HEARTH FURNACE SN : Mine for the extraction of bismuth, which usually occurs SN : Smelting furnace into which compressed hot air is in small quantities in the ores of other metal ores, particularly driven. lead, and some copper ores. Blast House BISON MOBILE PILLBOX USE : POWDER MAGAZINE BT : PILLBOX BT : AIRFIELD DEFENCE SITE BLAST PEN SN : A flatbed lorry with a concrete defensive position fitted BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE on the back enabling the "pillbox" to be driven to where it was SN : A protective structure, often made of sandbags with most needed in the event of an airborne force landing on the reinforcement, designed to protect aircraft at airfields from airfield. enemy attack. SN : A house with windows and doors on one side only; often BLAST SHELTER built facing inwards onto a burgage plot, or sometimes on a BT : AIR RAID SHELTER steep slope, with no apertures on the uphill side. SN : A structure, usually of earth and concrete, and usually, although not always, subterranean, designed for protection BLIND BACK TERRACE against explosives BT : TERRACE RT : BLIND BACK HOUSE BLAST WALL SN : A terrace with windows and doors on one side only, BT : FORTIFICATION often built facing inwards onto a burgage plot, or sometimes BT : WALL on a steep slope, with no apertures on the uphill side. SN : A reinforced wall designed to reflect the blast from an explosion. Often found associated with powder magazines, Blind School pillboxes and air raid shelters. USE : SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND
Bleach Croft BLISTER AIRCRAFT HANGAR USE : BLEACHFIELD UF : Blister Hangar BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) BLEACHERY SN : A type of transportable aircraft hangar patented UF : Bleaching Factory by Miskins and Sons in 1939. The arched hangar was UF : Bleaching House constructed of steel or wooden ribs and generally clad in steel BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE sheets. The hangar did not require any foundations and could SN : Bleach works or bleach house for bleaching of textiles, be anchored by iron stakes. etc. Blister Hangar BLEACHFIELD USE : BLISTER AIRCRAFT HANGAR UF : Bleach Croft UF : Bleach Green Block Dwellings UF : Bleach Grounds USE : MODEL DWELLING UF : Bleach Yard UF : Bleaching BLOCKHOUSE BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE UF : Range Blockhouse RT : TENTER GROUND BT : FORTIFICATION SN : Large field or yard used to lay fabrics out ready for NT : BUNKER bleaching. NT : PILLBOX RT : ARTILLERY TOWER Bleach Green RT : GUN EMPLACEMENT USE : BLEACHFIELD RT : BULWARK SN : A detached fort covering a strategic point. Bleach Grounds USE : BLEACHFIELD Blockmakers Workshop USE : MARINE WORKSHOP Bleaching USE : BLEACHFIELD BLOCK MILL BT : MARINE WORKSHOP Bleaching Factory BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE USE : BLEACHERY RT : TIMBER SEASONING SHED RT : PLANING MILL Bleaching House SN : Building housing machinery used in the production of USE : BLEACHERY wooden pulley blocks for the rigging of sailing ships.
BLEACH WORKS Block Of Flats BT : CHEMICAL WORKS USE : FLATS RT : SODA WORKS SN : A works where bleach is manufactured. Blockstone USE : NAVAL STOREHOUSE Bleach Yard USE : BLEACHFIELD Block Works USE : CONCRETE WORKS BLENDER SHED BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE BLOOD DONOR CENTRE SN : A building where threads of different qualities and BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE colours are mixed together. SN : A centre in which the public donate blood that will be used for the care of patients in hospitals. BLIND BACK HOUSE BT : TERRACED HOUSE BLOODHOUND MISSILE SITE RT : BACK TO BACK HOUSE UF : Bloodhound Missle Launch Site RT : BACK TO EARTH HOUSE BT : MISSILE BASE RT : BLIND BACK TERRACE SN : A missile base armed with the Bristol Bloodhound RT : CLUSTER HOUSE surface-to-air missile. Bloodhounds were deployed to defend the launch sites of Thor Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles. SN : A house or range of buildings where domestic dogs and Bloodhound Missle Launch Site cats can be kept for a period. USE : BLOODHOUND MISSILE SITE BOARDING SCHOOL BLOOD LETTING HOUSE BT : SCHOOL BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE SN : A private school offering term time accommodation for RT : LEECH HOUSE pupils being taught there. SN : Place for people who underwent regular blood letting. BOARD MILL Bloomary BT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE USE : BLOOMERY BT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITE SN : A mill used for the production of cardboard and other BLOOMERY similar products. UF : Bloom Hearth UF : Bloomsmithy BOARD SCHOOL UF : String Hearth BT : SCHOOL UF : Bloomary SN : 19th century school administered by a school board. BT : SHAFT FURNACE SN : A charcoal fired shaft furnace used for the direct BOAR PEN reduction of iron ore to produce wrought iron. BT : PEN RT : PIGSTY Bloom Hearth SN : A pen to separate the boar from the other pigs. USE : BLOOMERY Boat Bloomsmithy USE : WATERCRAFT USE : BLOOMERY Boat Building Yard BLOWING ENGINE HOUSE USE : BOAT YARD BT : ENGINE HOUSE RT : BLAST FURNACE Boat Burial RT : IRON WORKS USE : SHIP BURIAL RT : STEAM ENGINE RT : BELLOWS HOUSE BOAT HOUSE SN : Steam engine, usually, driving a centrifugal fan to UF : Punt Shelter provide an air blast for a blast furnace. UF : Boating Lodge UF : Yachting Lodge Blowing Furnace BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION USE : GLASS FURNACE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE BT : GARDEN BUILDING BLOWING HOUSE RT : BOATING LAKE UF : Jews House RT : BOAT STORE BT : METAL SMELTING SITE RT : MARINA RT : COINAGE HALL RT : ROWING CLUB RT : TIN WORKS RT : SLIP SHED RT : PEAT STORE SN : A house or shelter for the storage and/or launching of RT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE boats. RT : TUBE MILL SN : A building containing a small stone cylindrical furnace, BOATING LAKE eg. used for tin smelting in Cornwall. UF : Boating Pool BT : LAKE Bluecoat School BT : RECREATIONAL USE : CHARITY SCHOOL RT : PUBLIC PARK RT : BOAT HOUSE Blue John Mine SN : A lake, often artifical, in a park or open space, used for USE : FLUORSPAR MINE the recreational rowing and sailing of boats.
Blunger Boating Lodge USE : BLUNGING PIT USE : BOAT HOUSE
BLUNGING PIT Boating Pool UF : Blunger USE : BOATING LAKE BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE BOAT LIFT SN : Pit for mixing raw materials with water in the preparation BT : LIFT of a clay body. BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE RT : CANAL BOARDING KENNEL SN : A structure used for the lifting of boats and other water UF : Cattery craft. BT : ANIMAL WELFARE SITE BOAT SHED BT : MARINE WORKSHOP BT : BOILER HOUSE SN : A light, mostly wooden errected structure serving as SN : A room containing a boiler, used to provide heating. workshop for the building, storage, repair and maintenance of boats. BOILER SHOP UF : Boiler Erecting Workshop BOAT STORE BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION RT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP RT : BOAT HOUSE RT : FOUNDRY SN : A place where boats are stored. RT : SHIPYARD RT : MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS Boatswains House RT : PLATERS SHOP USE : MARINERS COTTAGE RT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE SN : Workshop for the construction and maintenance of BOAT YARD boilers within an industrial complex. UF : Boat Building Yard BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BOILER WORKS BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE UF : Boilermaking Works RT : HARBOUR BT : ENGINEERING WORKS RT : SLIPWAY RT : STEAMING SHED SN : A place where boats are built and stored. RT : PLATERS SHOP SN : Engineering works dedicated solely to the manufacture BOBBIN MILL and repair of boilers. BT : MILL BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE BOILING HOUSE RT : SAW MILL UF : Pigswill Boiling House SN : A mill manufacturing bobbins for the textile industry. UF : Swill Kitchen BT : FARM BUILDING BOB SETTING SN : A building, or part of a building for the boiling and BT : INDUSTRIAL preparation of animal feed, usually attached to pigsties. RT : PUMP SN : 18th-19th century stone-lined pit which held the balance Boiling House (Salt Works) bob for a pump-rod or flat-rod system. It includes examples USE : PAN HOUSE where the surviving feature is a pillar for the bearing, rather than the pit. Boiling Mound USE : BURNT MOUND Boccarum USE : BASTION BOLEHILL BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE Bog Body RT : METAL SMELTING SITE USE : BOG BURIAL RT : LEAD WORKING SITE SN : An early form of lead furnace, set upon a hilltop or crest BOG BURIAL to utilize winds in smelting. UF : Bog Body BT : BURIAL BOLLARD SN : A body which has been interred in boggy or marshy UF : Carriage Post ground or other similarly waterlogged environment. Interment BT : STREET FURNITURE may have been deliberate or accidental. RT : MOORING BOLLARD SN : A wooden, stone or iron post for securing things to or for BOG GARDEN preventing vehicular access to pedestrianized areas. BT : GARDEN SN : A soft, marshy garden, often peat-based where water- Bolting House and peat-loving plants are grown. USE : FLOUR MILL
Boiler Erecting Workshop BOLT WORKS USE : BOILER SHOP UF : Nut And Bolt Works BT : LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS BOILER HOUSE BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE SN : A site where iron or steel bolts, and often their NT : BOILER ROOM accompanying nuts, are manufactured. Sometimes referred RT : ECONOMIZER HOUSE to as NUT AND BOLT WORKS. RT : COMPRESSOR HOUSE RT : ENGINE Bombardon RT : STEAM ENGINE USE : FLOATING BREAKWATER SN : A building housing a boiler, often connected to a steam engine house. BOMBASINE MILL BT : TEXTILE MILL Boilermaking Works BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE USE : BOILER WORKS SN : A mill used for the manufacture of twilled dress material of worsted with or without a mixture of cotton or silk. BOILER ROOM BT : DEFENCE BOMB CRATER NT : DIRECTION ARROW BT : UNASSIGNED RT : FIRING RANGE RT : BOMB SITE RT : BOMBING RANGE RT : MORTAR CRATER SN : A range marker allowing bombers to locate the bombing SN : A depression in the ground caused by the explosion of a range. mine or bombshell. BOMBING RANGE OBSERVATION POST Bomber Aerodrome BT : OBSERVATION POST USE : BOMBER COMMAND STATION NT : BOMBING RANGE TOWER SN : Buildings and structures used to monitor the accuracy of BOMBER COMMAND STATION bombs dropped on a bombing range UF : Bomber Aerodrome BT : ACTIVE AIR DEFENCE SITE BOMBING RANGE TARGET SN : An airfield, and associated structures, used by one or BT : BOMBING RANGE more bomber squadrons. SN : Any structure or object, used for the purpose of practice bombing. BOMBER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE BOMBING RANGE TOWER BT : BOMBING RANGE OBSERVATION POST BT : WATCH OFFICE SN : An observation tower located on or near to a bombing NT : WATCH OFFICE (13726/41) range. RT : WATCH OFFICE (15684/41) SN : A watch office designed for bomber satellite station comprising a long, temporary brick hut with a watch office, BOMBING TEACHER BUILDING operations room and crew briefing room. BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE SN : A building equipped with instruments and a flight BOMBER STATION CONTROL TOWER simulator used to teach members of bomber crews how to correctly identify targets for bombing. (294/45) UF : Very Heavy Bomber Station Control Tower (294/45) Bomb Shelter BT : CONTROL TOWER USE : AIR RAID SHELTER SN : A control tower designed for use on Very Heavy Bomber Station Airfields. Designed to Air Ministry drawing number BOMB SITE 294/45 they were the first to be have a Visual Control Room BT : UNASSIGNED BOMBING DECOY RT : BOMB CRATER SN : A site which has been bombed but where there is no BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION crater, eg. bombed buildings. SN : A system of lights, controlled fires or dummy constructions, used during WWII to provide a counterfeit BOMB STORE target for enemy aircraft. UF : Pyrotechnics Store BOMBING DECOY SITE BT : ARMAMENT DEPOT BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE BT : ACTIVE AIR DEFENCE SITE RT : AUXILIARY UNIT BOMB STORE NT : DECOY AIRFIELD SN : A complex of buildings and earthworks constructed for NT : DECOY DOCKS the storage of bombs and pyrotechnics. NT : DECOY DOMESTIC SITE NT : DECOY RAILWAY SITE Bonded Store NT : DECOY SITE SHELTER NT : QF SITE USE : BONDED WAREHOUSE NT : QL SITE NT : STARFISH SITE BONDED WAREHOUSE SN : A site comprising a system of lights, controlled fires UF : Bonded Store or dummy constructions, used during WWII to provide a BT : WAREHOUSE counterfeit target for enemy aircraft. Use more specific type NT : RUM WAREHOUSE where known. NT : TOBACCO WAREHOUSE RT : DISTILLERY BOMBING RANGE RT : CUSTOM HOUSE UF : Air Gunnery And Bombing Range RT : TRANSIT SHED BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE SN : A warehouse, usually under the charge of CUSTOM NT : BOMBING RANGE TARGET HOUSE officials, in which goods were stored before the duty RT : BOMBING RANGE MARKER had been paid. Often found in dockyards, harbours, etc. RT : ORDNANCE DISPOSAL SITE RT : FIRING RANGE Bone House SN : An area of land, with associated buildings and targets, USE : CHARNEL HOUSE used for practicing the dropping of bombs and other aspects of air warfare. BONE MILL BT : MILL Bombing Range Direction Arrow BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE USE : DIRECTION ARROW RT : FERTILIZER WORKS RT : CHINA FACTORY BOMBING RANGE MARKER SN : A mill for grinding or crushing bones, in the process of making bone china, for example. BORDER BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BONE WORKING SITE NT : HERBACEOUS BORDER BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE NT : MIXED BORDER SN : A site used for the production of items derived from NT : ROSE BORDER animal bones. NT : SHRUB BORDER RT : GARDEN Bonhommes College SN : A strip of ground forming a fringe to a garden. Use more USE : BONHOMMES MONASTERY specific type where known.
BONHOMMES MONASTERY BORING MILL UF : Bonhommes College BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE UF : Bonshommes College BT : MILL UF : Bonshommes Monastery NT : CANNON BORING MILL BT : MONASTERY SN : A building containing a machine tool for boring out large RT : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY cylindrical holes in items such as steam engine cylinders, SN : A residence of the Bonhommes brethren, who followed pump barrels, etc. the Augustinian rule. Borough Hall Bonshommes College USE : TOWN HALL USE : BONHOMMES MONASTERY Borough Library Bonshommes Monastery USE : PUBLIC LIBRARY USE : BONHOMMES MONASTERY Borough Stone BOOKING OFFICE USE : BOUNDARY STONE UF : Ticket Office BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE BORSTAL RT : RAILWAY STATION BT : PRISON RT : WAITING ROOM SN : An institution for the imprisonment and training of 16-21 RT : OFFICE year olds first established officially in 1908. Replaced by RT : KIOSK Youth Custody Centres in 1982. SN : An establishment where tickets/reservations for events, journeys or entrance to a site can be purchased. BOSQUET BT : SHRUBBERY Book Makers RT : CABINET USE : BETTING OFFICE SN : An ornamental grove, thicket or shrubbery pierced by walks. Bookshop USE : SHOP Botanical Gardens USE : BOTANIC GARDEN BOOM UF : Chain Defence Botanical House UF : Boom Defence USE : CONSERVATORY BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE BT : SEA DEFENCES BOTANIC GARDEN SN : A barrier, usually of wood or chain, stretched across the UF : Botanic Gardens entrance to a harbour, port or anchorage, to control entry and/ UF : Botanical Gardens or limit the effect of the weather on the wave action. BT : GARDEN RT : CONSERVATORY Boom Defence RT : ARBORETUM USE : BOOM RT : PALM HOUSE RT : PHYSIC GARDEN BOOM TOWER SN : A garden designed to provide living material for the UF : Chain Tower study of botany and horticulture. BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE BT : FORTIFICATION Botanic Gardens RT : TOWER USE : BOTANIC GARDEN SN : A tower at the mouth of the harbour to defend the end of the harbour boom. Bothie USE : BOTHY Boot And Shoe Factory USE : SHOE FACTORY BOTHY UF : Miners Hut BOOT SCRAPER UF : Miners Bothy UF : Foot Scraper UF : Bothie BT : STREET FURNITURE UF : Cabin SN : A small metal bar for the cleaning of dirty footwear BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING before entering a house, etc. RT : HUT RT : WORKERS COTTAGE RT : LINEAR FEATURE RT : WORKERS HOSTEL RT : PIT ALIGNMENT SN : Small building in which labourers, such as miners and RT : WALL tin workers. They are also associated with gardens where RT : DYKE (DEFENCE) they provide on-site accommodation for gardeners and estate SN : The limit to an area as defined on a map or by a marker workers. of some form, eg. BOUNDARY WALL. Use specific type where known. Botontinus USE : MOUND BOUNDARY BANK BT : BOUNDARY BOTTLE KILN RT : PLANTATION BANK UF : Bottle Oven RT : WOOD BANK BT : KILN SN : An earthen bank that indicates the limit of an area or a BT : POTTERY KILN piece of land. RT : LIME KILN RT : TILE KILN BOUNDARY CAIRN RT : UPDRAUGHT KILN BT : BOUNDARY MARKER SN : A large, "bottle-shaped", oven of brick construction used RT : CAIRN in the baking or firing of pottery. SN : A cairn used to indicate the limit of an area or a piece of land. Bottle Oven USE : BOTTLE KILN BOUNDARY CROSS BT : BOUNDARY MARKER BOTTLE WORKS BT : CROSS BT : FACTORY RT : COUNTY BOUNDARY BT : GLASSMAKING SITE RT : PARISH BOUNDARY SN : A site where the manufacture of glass bottles takes SN : A sculpted cross, or a cross incised into stone or trees, place. to mark a parish boundary.
BOTTLING PLANT BOUNDARY DITCH BT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE BT : DITCH RT : DAIRY BT : BOUNDARY RT : BREWERY SN : A ditch that indicates the limit of an area or a piece of RT : DISTILLERY land. RT : MINERAL WATER FACTORY SN : A plant for bottling manufactured goods, as opposed to a Boundary Feature BOTTLE WORKS where bottles were made. USE : BOUNDARY
Boulevard BOUNDARY FENCE USE : ROAD BT : BOUNDARY BT : FENCE Boulting House SN : A fence that indicates the limit of an area or a piece of USE : FLOUR MILL land.
BOUNDARY BOUNDARY MARKER UF : Boundary Feature BT : BOUNDARY UF : Estate Boundary NT : BOUNDARY CAIRN UF : Linear Boundary NT : BOUNDARY CROSS UF : Property Boundary NT : BOUNDARY MOUND BT : MONUMENT
BOUNDARY STONE BOWLING GREEN PAVILION UF : Borough Stone UF : Bowls House UF : County Stone UF : Bowls Pavilion UF : Estate Stone UF : Bowling House UF : Hoar Stone BT : SPORTS PAVILION UF : Hundred Stone RT : BOWLING GREEN UF : Sett Stone RT : BOWLING CLUB UF : Markstone RT : CROQUET SHED BT : BOUNDARY MARKER SN : A building, often located in a park, where players can RT : MEERSTONE change and store equipment and from where spectators can RT : STONE watch the game. RT : COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER SN : A stone that indicates the limit of an area or piece of Bowling House land. USE : BOWLING GREEN PAVILION
BOUNDARY WALL Bowls House UF : Dockyard Boundary Wall USE : BOWLING GREEN PAVILION BT : WALL BT : BOUNDARY Bowls Lawn RT : PRISON USE : BOWLING GREEN RT : PRECINCT WALL SN : Any wall enclosing a building or complex of buildings, Bowls Pavilion eg. prisons, dockyards, factories, etc. USE : BOWLING GREEN PAVILION
BOUSE TEAM Bowre BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE USE : HERMITAGE (GARDEN) SN : Term for ore store/ore hopper, used particularly in Yorkshire and Derbyshire. Bowstring Arch Truss Boutique USE : TRUSS BRIDGE USE : SHOP BOX FRAME HOUSE Bovile BT : TIMBER FRAMED HOUSE SN : A timber framed house comprising horizontal and USE : COW HOUSE vertical timbers, forming the walls of the building and directly supporting the roof. Bower USE : HERMITAGE (GARDEN) Box Girder USE : GIRDER BRIDGE BOWL BARROW BT : ROUND BARROW BOXING ARENA SN : A round barrow featuring a mound surrounded BT : SPORTS BUILDING by a ditch, with no intervening berm. The ditch may be RT : BOXING CLUB accompanied by an external bank. SN : An area, often including a platform, used for boxing competitions. BOWL FURNACE BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE BOXING CLUB SN : A small, open air bowl-shaped furnace, in which the BT : SPORTS BUILDING flames are fanned by bellows. Used for both ferrous and non- RT : BOXING ARENA ferrous smelting. SN : A venue, with a boxing ring and associated facilities, which is used to train for and undertake amateur or BOWLING ALLEY professional boxing. BT : SPORTS BUILDING SN : An indoor alley for playing bowls or skittles. Boys Club USE : YOUTH CLUB BOWLING CLUB BT : BALL SPORTS SITE Boys Home RT : BOWLING GREEN USE : ORPHANAGE RT : BOWLING GREEN PAVILION SN : A site, usually consisting of a bowling green and Boys Home pavilion, frequented by lawn bowlers. USE : CHILDRENS HOME BOWLING GREEN Boys Refuge UF : Bowls Lawn USE : ORPHANAGE SN : A structure which protects a beach or harbour by breaking the force of the waves. BRAKE HOUSE BT : TRANSPORT BREASTSHOT WHEEL RT : INCLINED PLANE BT : WATER WHEEL RT : TRAMWAY NT : HIGH BREASTSHOT WHEEL RT : INCLINE WINDING ENGINE NT : LOW BREASTSHOT WHEEL RT : INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE NT : MID BREASTSHOT WHEEL SN : A building housing the brakes for an incline railway or SN : A waterwheel in which the incoming water is directed tramway. onto the periphery below the top of the wheel.
Brandy Hole BREASTWORK USE : SMUGGLERS CACHE BT : FIELDWORK RT : TRENCH Brasiatorio SN : A temporary fieldwork, usually a few feet in height, USE : BREWHOUSE constructed for defence against enemy forces.
Brasserie BRENNAN TORPEDO STATION USE : RESTAURANT BT : TORPEDO STATION SN : A land based installation armed with wire -guided and BRASS FOUNDRY powered "Brennan torpedoes" which were in operation BT : BRASS WORKS beween 1890 and 1906. These torpedoes were invented by BT : FOUNDRY Louis Philip Brennan. The stations were used to defend the SN : A workshop or factory where brass articles are made by coast from enemy shipping. casting molten material into a mould. BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE Brassinium UF : Plymouth Brethren Meeting House USE : BREWHOUSE UF : Christian Brethren Meeting House BT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE Brass Mill NT : EXCLUSIVE BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE NT : OPEN BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE USE : BRASS WORKS SN : A place of meeting and worship for Brethren, a fundamentalist puritan sect founded in Ireland in the late Brass Plaque 1820s and established in England in Plymouth in the 1830s. USE : PLAQUE Brewers House BRASS WORKS USE : MANAGERS HOUSE UF : Brass Mill BT : METAL WORKS BREWERY BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE UF : Brewery Stable BT : METAL SMELTING SITE BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE NT : BRASS FOUNDRY NT : LAGER BREWERY RT : WIRE MILL NT : MICROBREWERY RT : ROLLING MILL NT : VINEGAR BREWERY RT : SLITTING MILL RT : FININGS WORKS RT : BATTERY MILL RT : STABLE RT : BRITANNIA METAL WORKS RT : BREWHOUSE RT : PIN MILL RT : BOTTLING PLANT RT : TUBE MILL SN : A commercial building, or buildings, used for the SN : A brass manufacturing complex incorporating battery mill production of beer and other alcoholic drinks. Size may range furnaces, hammers, etc. from a single room such as a microbrewery in a public house to a complex of buildings including production line machinery Bread Stone for bottling. USE : PLAQUE Brewery Office BREAKING DOWN HOUSE USE : OFFICE BT : GUNPOWDER WORKS RT : DUSTING HOUSE Brewery Stable SN : A building within a gunpowder works complex, where USE : STABLE the mill cake (pulverised and incorporated ingredients of gunpowder) was broken down. It was crushed or broken Brewery Stable down by passing it between pairs of revolving gunmetal rollers in a breaking-down machine. USE : BREWERY
BREAKWATER Brewery Vat Hall UF : Harbour Wall USE : VAT HALL BT : SEA DEFENCES NT : FLOATING BREAKWATER BREWHOUSE RT : HARBOUR UF : Brew House RT : CAUSEWAY UF : Brasiatorio RT : PROMENADE UF : Brassinium UF : Yelling House UF : Yielding House BRICKEARTH PIT UF : Gylynge House UF : Brickearth Quarry BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE UF : Brick Pit RT : BAKEHOUSE BT : CLAY PIT RT : COUNTRY HOUSE SN : A pit used for the excavation of clay suitable for making RT : BREWERY bricks. RT : MALTINGS RT : COOPERAGE Brickearth Quarry RT : ALE STORE USE : BRICKEARTH PIT RT : BACK HOUSE RT : STILLING HOUSE BRICKFIELD SN : An outbuilding containing brewing equipment, as opposed to a large commercial BREWERY. Often found in BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE conjunction with public houses, country houses etc. SN : A site where clay is both extracted and fired to produce bricks. Brew House BRICK KILN USE : BREWHOUSE BT : KILN Brewhouse Garden BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE NT : CIRCULAR KILN USE : HOP GARDEN NT : HOFFMANN KILN RT : CLAMP KILN Brew House Garden SN : A kiln or furnace for the firing of bricks. USE : HOP GARDEN Brick Pit BREWING AND MALTING SITE USE : BRICKEARTH PIT BT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE NT : ALE STORE Brickworkers Cottage NT : BREWERY USE : WORKERS COTTAGE NT : COOLING ROOM NT : COOPERAGE BRICKWORKS NT : COPPER ROOM NT : FERMENTING BLOCK BT : WORKS NT : HOP KILN BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE NT : HOP STORE RT : CLAY DRAINAGE PIPE WORKS NT : MALT HOUSE RT : TERRACOTTA WORKS NT : MALT KILN SN : An industrial manufacturing complex producing bricks. NT : MALTINGS NT : MASH HOUSE BRICKYARD NT : OASTHOUSE UF : Dummy Yard NT : RACKING ROOM BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE NT : UNION ROOM SN : Small scale enterprise producing bricks but not at the NT : VAT HALL same site as the extraction of clay. SN : Buildings and structures associated with the process of brewing and malting. Bridewell USE : HOUSE OF CORRECTION BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE BRIDGE NT : BLUNGING PIT UF : Multi Span Bridge NT : BRICK DRYING SHED UF : Single Span Bridge NT : BRICK KILN UF : Abbey Bridge NT : BRICKFIELD UF : Monastery Bridge NT : BRICKWORKS UF : Brigg NT : BRICKYARD BT : MONUMENT
BRIDGE CHAPEL BRINE PIT UF : Chantry Chapel Bridge BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : CHAPEL RT : BRINE KILN RT : BRIDGE RT : EXTRACTIVE PIT SN : A chapel built into the structure of a bridge. RT : PIT SN : A pit dug for the extraction of brine. Bridge House USE : BRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGE BRINE PUMP BT : PUMP BRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGE SN : A pump used for moving brine (salt water). UF : Weighbridge House UF : Bridge House BRINE SHAFT UF : Bridgemans Cottage BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE RT : SALT WORKS RT : BRIDGE SN : A shaft cut to facilitate the extraction of salt from halite RT : CANAL deposits by pumping water into the deposit and pumping out RT : AQUEDUCT brine from which the salt is later extracted. RT : WHARFINGERS COTTAGE RT : WEIGHBRIDGE BRITANNIA METAL WORKS RT : CANAL GATEHOUSE BT : METAL WORKS SN : The residence of a bridge keeper. BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE RT : BRASS WORKS Bridgemans Cottage RT : CUTLERY WORKS USE : BRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGE RT : PLATING WORKS RT : CUTLERY WORKSHOP Bridgettine Abbey SN : An alloy of tin, antimony and copper used as a USE : BRIDGETTINE DOUBLE HOUSE replacement for pewter.
Bridgettine Abbey British And Foreign School USE : ABBEY USE : BRITISH AND FOREIGN SOCIETY SCHOOL
BRIDGETTINE DOUBLE HOUSE BRITISH AND FOREIGN SOCIETY SCHOOL UF : Bridgettine Abbey UF : British And Foreign School BT : DOUBLE HOUSE UF : British School SN : An abbey of the Bridgettine double order of nuns and BT : VOLUNTARY SCHOOL religious men. SN : A school founded by the British and Foreign Society to provide non-denominational education. Usually built and BRIDGETTINE GRANGE supported by voluntary contributions. BT : GRANGE RT : GRANGE BARN BRITISH CONCRETE FEDERATION HUT UF : Bcf Hut RT : BRONZE FOUNDRY BT : MILITARY BUILDING SN : Use only where evidence is specific, ie. copper/tin alloy. NT : BCF FLAT ROOF HUT For working of copper based alloys of unknown composition NT : BCF LIGHT HUT use COPPER WORKING SITE. SN : A hut consisting of a frame of reinforced concrete posts into which panels could be slotted. Designed by the British BROTHEL Concrete Federation (BCF) during WWII. BT : COMMERCIAL SN : An establishment in which prostitution is practiced. British Legion Club USE : SERVICES CLUB Brotherhood House USE : GUILDHALL BRITISH LEGION HALL BT : MEETING HALL BRUNTON CALCINER RT : SERVICES CLUB BT : ARSENIC CALCINER SN : A place where members of the British Legion meet. SN : A calciner used in arsenic production from the 1820s to the 1950s featuring a distinctive, slowly rotating hearth. British School USE : BRITISH AND FOREIGN SOCIETY SCHOOL BRUSH FACTORY BT : FACTORY BROADCASTING RADIO STATION BT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE BT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING SN : A factory where brushes are manufactured. Use for all RT : BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER types of brush. RT : RADIO BROADCASTING STUDIO RT : RADIO STUDIO BRUSHMAKERS WORKSHOP SN : A building used for broadcasting radio programmes BT : WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP for public entertainment. Often includes recording studios, BT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE transmitters and offices. Use RADIO STATION for non- SN : A workshop where wooden brushes are manufactured broadcasting uses eg. Military. on a small scale.
BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER Brushwood Trackway UF : Television Repeater Station USE : TRACKWAY UF : Radio Mast UF : Radio Transmitter Buchanite Meeting House UF : Radio Beacon USE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE UF : Television Mast BT : TRANSMITTER SITE Buckstall RT : BROADCASTING RADIO STATION SN : A structure, building or site housing equipment for USE : DEER POUND transmitting radio or television signals. BUDDHIST MONASTERY BROAD RIDGE AND FURROW BT : MONASTERY BT : RIDGE AND FURROW SN : A place of worship and residence for followers of SN : Long parallel soil ridges in excess of 5 metres across Buddha. separated by furrows, formed by using a heavy plough capable of turning the soil. BUDDHIST TEMPLE BT : TEMPLE BROCH SN : A place of worship for the followers of Buddha. BT : MONUMENT
Bustum BUTTON MILL USE : CREMATION PIT BT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE SN : A factory where buttons are manufactured. Butchers Market BUTTRESS DAM USE : MEAT MARKET BT : DAM BUTCHERS SHOP SN : A dam with a watertight upstream side, which may be flat or curved, supported by a series of buttresses on the BT : SHOP downstream side. SN : A shop where meat is sold. Often includes large cold stores for the refrigeration and storage of carcasses and a BUTTS butchery where the carcass is cut up prior to sale. BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE BUTCHERY SITE BT : SPORTS SITE NT : ARCHERY BUTTS BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE NT : RIFLE BUTTS RT : ABATTOIR RT : FIRING RANGE SN : A site used for the butchery of animals. SN : A mound or structure on which an archery, musketry or artillery target is erected. Use specific type where known. Butching House USE : ABATTOIR BYPRODUCT RECOVERY OVEN BT : KILN BUTLER COMBAT HANGAR BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR RT : OVEN SN : A mutiple role hangar for aircraft and general storage, SN : An oven used in the coal industry for the recovery of manufactured in the USA as a kit for on-site assembly during gas, tar and other by-products of the coking process. Late WWII and post-war. It comprises a steel box frame and a 19th century-20th century. canvas covering. Byre Butter Cross USE : COW HOUSE USE : MARKET CROSS SN : A small, often weatherboarded, roadside house in which Byre House cab drivers could rest and take refreshments. Late 19th USE : LONGHOUSE century onwards.
CABARET Cadaver Tomb BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE USE : CHEST TOMB SN : A club often with a dance floor or small stage and featuring entertainment generally of an improvisational, CAFE satirical, or topical nature which can be watched by the UF : Snack Bar clientele whilst they drink and dine. UF : Cafeteria UF : Delicatessen Cabbies Shelter BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT USE : CABMENS SHELTER NT : INTERNET CAFE RT : CANTEEN Cabin SN : A cheap eating and drinking establishment usually USE : BOTHY serving snacks and non-alcoholic drinks.
CABINET Cafeteria BT : GARDEN USE : CAFE RT : BOSQUET SN : A small garden enclosure within a BOSQUET or Cage surrounded by clipped hedges. USE : PRISON
CABINETMAKERS Cage Shop BT : WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP USE : WORKSHOP SN : A building or workshop where fine furniture, often veneered, is made. Cage Shop USE : COLLIERY Cable USE : ANTI LANDING CABLE CAIRN BT : MONUMENT
CABLE STAYED BRIDGE CAIRN CEMETERY BT : BRIDGE BT : CEMETERY SN : A bridge whose deck is directly supported from pylons RT : CAIRNFIELD by straight cables without vertical suspenders. RT : BURIAL CAIRN SN : A group of cairns in close proximity which are CABLEWAY predominantly funerary or ritual in nature. UF : Cable Car CAIRN CIRCLE UF : Aerial Tramway BT : AERIAL LIFT BT : ROUND CAIRN SN : An aerial lift in which cabins are suspended from a SN : A circle of spaced upright boulders emerging from a continuous cable between two towers which hold the winding low, hemispherical, stony mound. The boulders may lean mechanism. The cable may be supported by towers or outwards due to pressure from the cairn material. pylons. CAIRNFIELD Cabmans Shelter BT : CLEARANCE CAIRN USE : CABMENS SHELTER RT : FIELD SYSTEM RT : CAIRN CEMETERY CABMENS SHELTER SN : A group of cairns occurring within close proximity to each other. Use for instances where the majority are UF : Cabmans Shelter clearance cairns. Also index specific types where known. UF : Hansom Cabmans Shelter UF : Cabbies Shelter CAISSON UF : Taxi Station BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION RT : SHELTER RT : PHOENIX CAISSON RT : DOCK RT : DOCK GATE SN : Floatable vessel used as a floodgate in docks. SN : Finishing process for cloth, especially linen, running the cloth between heavy rollers. Calamine Cavern USE : CALAMINE MINE CALF HOUSE BT : ANIMAL SHED CALAMINE MILL SN : A building used to house calves. BT : MILL BT : CRUSHING MILL CALICO MILL SN : A mill used for the preparation and production of UF : Calico Works Calamine. BT : COTTON MILL SN : Textile mill producing calico, ie. coarse, unbleached CALAMINE MINE cotton cloth. UF : Calamine Cavern BT : MINE CALICO PRINTING WORKS RT : LEAD MINE BT : TEXTILE PRINTING WORKS RT : ZINC MINE BT : PRINTING WORKS SN : Where secondary product use with major product and BT : TEXTILE MILL MINE, eg. LEAD MINE. SN : A factory complex consisting of PRINTING SHOPS, COLOUR HOUSES, DYE HOUSES, etc, in which patterns Calamine Processor are printed onto calico. USE : CALCINER Calico Works CALCINATION CLAMP USE : CALICO MILL BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE RT : ALUM WORKS CALLENDER HAMILTON HANGAR RT : ALUM QUARRY BT : CALLENDER HANGAR SN : A clamp in which alum shale was burnt in the initial SN : Similar in design to the Callender Hangar but with a stage of processing. reduced height of 17ft. Built to Air Ministry drawing number 17346/40. CALCINER UF : Calcining Furnace CALLENDER HANGAR UF : Burning House BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) UF : Calamine Processor NT : CALLENDER HAMILTON HANGAR BT : KILN SN : A transportable hangar designed by Callender Cable NT : ARSENIC CALCINER and Construction to Air Ministry drawing number 6633/37. A NT : IRON ORE CALCINER steel box-girder framework with corrugated iron cladding and RT : CHIMNEY canvas doors it had a clear door height of 25ft. RT : CLAMP KILN RT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE Caltrop SN : A kiln for roasting ore. USE : ANTI TANK CALTROP
Calcining Furnace CALVARY USE : CALCINER BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : A representation of the crucifixion of Christ or related Calcining House scenes as a sculpture in a churchyard, etc. USE : CALCINING KILN CALVINISTIC METHODIST CHAPEL CALCINING KILN BT : METHODIST CHAPEL UF : Calcining House SN : A place of worship for Calvinistic Methodists, Welsh BT : KILN Methodists who split from the established church in 1811. RT : FLINT KILN RT : CEMENT WORKS CAMBER RT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE BT : DOCK RT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE RT : MAST POND SN : A kiln in which the prolonged heating or roasting of SN : Traditionally a dock where cambering, the bending of materials to drive off water, volatiles and sulphur so that they beams for shipbuilding, took place. Now used for a small may be reduced to a powder, was performed. dock.
Calefactory CAMEL HOUSE USE : WARMING HOUSE BT : ANIMAL HOUSE SN : A house used to accommodate camels, often found at a CALENDER MILL zoo or wildlife park. BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE CAMELLIA HOUSE RT : FLAX MILL BT : GLASSHOUSE RT : LINEN MILL SN : A 19th century glasshouse built specifically for the RT : CLOTH DRY HOUSE fostering of camellias. RT : BEETLING MILL RT : DRABBET FACTORY CAMERA BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE NT : HOSPITALLERS CAMERA RT : HORSE PATH NT : TEMPLARS CAMERA RT : TOWPATH TUNNEL RT : GRANGE RT : CANAL JUNCTION RT : MANOR RT : SIGNAL POST RT : CELL RT : ORNAMENTAL CANAL RT : MONASTERY RT : INCLINED PLANE RT : NUNNERY RT : VIADUCT RT : SISTERS OF ST JOHN NUNNERY RT : BOAT LIFT RT : PRECEPTORY RT : CANAL LOCK SN : A subsidiary form of preceptory provided with a chapel. RT : RIVER NAVIGATION Use specific type where known. RT : AQUEDUCT RT : WATER CHANNEL CAMERA OBSCURA RT : WEIR BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE RT : TOW PATH RT : OBSERVATORY RT : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE SN : A building or room in which images of outside objects RT : WHARFINGERS COTTAGE are projected on to a screen from a long-focus lens using RT : INCLINE WINDING ENGINE natural light. RT : BRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGE RT : CANAL PORT CAMOMILE LAWN RT : INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE BT : LAWN RT : JUNCTION LOCK RT : CAMOMILE SEAT RT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGE SN : A lawn planted with camomile plants which when walked RT : POUND LOCK upon release a fragrant smell. SN : An artificial navigable waterway used for the transportation of goods. Nowadays also used for recreational CAMOMILE SEAT purposes. BT : GARDEN SEAT Canal Aquaduct RT : CAMOMILE LAWN SN : A garden seat covered in clipped, camomile plants which USE : AQUEDUCT release a fragrant smell when sat upon. Canal Aqueduct Campanile USE : AQUEDUCT USE : BELL TOWER Canal Bank CAMPSITE USE : CANAL BT : RECREATIONAL SN : An area of land used for camping. Often includes CANAL BASIN facilities for washing, catering and entertainment. BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE SN : An open area of water, usually artificial and enclosed CAMPUS by dock gates or locks, lined with wharves and warehouses, UF : University Campus where barges, narrow boats and other canal vessels can load UF : Hospital Campus and unload goods and supplies. BT : EDUCATION SN : The grounds of an institution for higher education eg. a CANAL BOAT YARD university, including the educational buildings, entertainment BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE and sports facilities and student's halls of residence. SN : A place where canal boats are built and maintained.
CANABAE LEGIONIS CANAL BRIDGE BT : TOWN UF : Tailbridge SN : A civilian settlement outside a Roman fort. BT : BRIDGE BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE CANADIAN PIPE MINE RT : AQUEDUCT UF : Mcnaughton Tube RT : ROVING BRIDGE BT : DEMOLITION CHARGE SITE RT : TOWING PATH BRIDGE SN : A steel pipe driven into the ground at a shallow, oblique SN : A bridge over a canal. angle and packed with explosives. They were intended to be detonated on the approach of a hostile amroured vehicle or Canal Company Office tank in order to create an obstacle directly in its path. USE : CANAL OFFICE
CANAL Canal Cutting UF : Canal Dry Dock USE : CANAL UF : Canal Bank UF : Canal Cutting Canal Depository UF : Canal Embankment USE : CANAL WAREHOUSE UF : Canal Toll House UF : Canal Tollhouse CANAL DOCK BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE BT : DOCK BT : WATERCOURSE NT : GAUGING STATION NT : MILITARY CANAL NT : SHIP CANAL RT : LOCK SN : An artificial area of open water, situated on a canal, enclosed by masonry and fitted with dock gates in which CANAL LOCK ships can be repaired, loaded/unloaded or berthed. BT : LOCK BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE CANAL DOCKYARD RT : CANAL BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE RT : RIVER LOCK RT : DOCKYARD SN : A rectangular chamber of brick or stone with heavy RT : STAITHE wooden gates at either end equipped with sluices to let water RT : WHARFINGERS COTTAGE in and out, thereby enabling a canal boat to be lowered or RT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGE raised to a different level. SN : An enclosure containing a dock, boat yard, warehouse, etc, in which canal vessels are built and repaired, and all Canal Lock Keepers Cottage sorts of stores and merchandise for transportation brought USE : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE together. CANAL MILEPOST Canal Dry Dock BT : MILEPOST USE : CANAL BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE SN : A post set up alongside a canal to mark the miles to and Canal Dry Dock from a place. USE : DRY DOCK CANAL OFFICE Canal Embankment UF : Canal Company Office USE : CANAL BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE RT : OFFICE CANAL FEEDER RT : WHARFINGERS COTTAGE BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE RT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGE RT : LEAT SN : A building or room, where business and/or administrative SN : A channel which feeds water from a reservoir into a activities to do with the canals was conducted. canal when the water level gets low. CANAL PORT CANAL GATEHOUSE BT : PORT BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE RT : CANAL RT : GATEHOUSE SN : An inland settlement such as Runcorn, Ellesmere Port or RT : WHARFINGERS COTTAGE Stourport, that combines docks and terminal facilities at the RT : GAUGE HOUSE interface between land and canal transportation systems. RT : BRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGE RT : INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE CANAL RESERVOIR RT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGE BT : RESERVOIR SN : A gatehouse bridging a canal. BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE SN : A supply of water used to keep canals that were Canal Incline vulnerable to water shortage topped up. USE : CANAL INCLINED PLANE CANAL SLUICE CANAL INCLINED PLANE BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE UF : Canal Incline RT : LOCK BT : INCLINED PLANE SN : A channel for taking a rapidly flowing stream of water BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE away from a canal lock, or away from the canal itself. SN : A prepared slope with rails on which boats can be transferred from one canal to another at a higher or lower Canal Tollhouse level. The boats can either be floated in a caisson or carried USE : CANAL in a cradle or sling. Canal Tollhouse CANAL JUNCTION USE : TOLL HOUSE BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE RT : CANAL Canal Toll House SN : A place where two artificial waterways meet each other. USE : CANAL
Canal Keepers House Canal Toll House USE : CANAL WORKERS COTTAGE USE : TOLL HOUSE
CANAL LIFT CANAL TRANSPORT SITE BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE BT : LIFT NT : ACCOMMODATION BRIDGE RT : INCLINED PLANE NT : CANAL RT : INCLINE WINDING ENGINE NT : CANAL BASIN RT : INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE NT : CANAL BOAT YARD SN : A massive structure designed to transfer canal boats NT : CANAL BRIDGE between different canal or river navigations, eg. Anderton NT : CANAL DOCKYARD boat lift. NT : CANAL FEEDER NT : CANAL GATEHOUSE NT : CANAL INCLINED PLANE NT : CANAL JUNCTION Cannery NT : CANAL LIFT USE : CANNING FACTORY NT : CANAL LOCK NT : CANAL MILEPOST CANNING FACTORY NT : CANAL OFFICE UF : Cannery NT : CANAL RESERVOIR BT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT NT : CANAL SLUICE BT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE NT : CANAL TUNNEL RT : COOPERAGE NT : CANAL WHARF SN : A factory where preserved food is canned. NT : HORSE PATH NT : HORSE TUNNEL CANNON NT : LOCK FLIGHT NT : ROVING BRIDGE BT : STREET FURNITURE NT : STOP GATE SN : A large mounted gun, now disused and placed in a NT : WINDING HOLE prominent position as a piece of street furniture or as a RT : CANAL WORKERS COTTAGE "feature". SN : Buildings and structures associated with canal transport. CANNON BOLLARD CANAL TUNNEL BT : STREET FURNITURE BT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL SN : A bollard made from, or in the form of, a cannon barrel. BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE NT : TOWPATH TUNNEL CANNON BORING MILL RT : TUNNEL BT : BORING MILL RT : CANAL TUNNEL PORTAL BT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A tunnel with a canal running through it. RT : ARSENAL RT : FOUNDRY CANAL TUNNEL PORTAL RT : IRON WORKS BT : TUNNEL PORTAL RT : CANNON FOUNDRY RT : CANAL TUNNEL RT : GUN TESTING SHOP RT : PORTAL SN : A building used for drilling out the bores of cannon and SN : An often stately and ornate entrance to a canal tunnel. other military pieces.
Canal Viaduct CANNON FOUNDRY USE : AQUEDUCT UF : Gun Foundry BT : FOUNDRY CANAL WAREHOUSE BT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE RT : CANNON BORING MILL UF : Canal Depository SN : A workshop or factory where the barrels of cannon are BT : TRANSPORT WAREHOUSE cast. SN : A large building, situated by or near a canal, used for the temporary storage of goods or merchandise awaiting Canonical House transportation to or from the canal. USE : CLERGY HOUSE CANAL WHARF Canonry BT : WHARF BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE USE : CLERGY HOUSE RT : MOORING BOLLARD RT : STAITHE Canons House SN : A large wooden structure built alongside the edge of USE : CLERGY HOUSE a canal where narrow boats may lie for the loading and unloading of goods. Canons Summer House USE : CLERGY HOUSE CANAL WORKERS COTTAGE UF : Canal Keepers House CANOPIED TOMB BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE UF : Tester Tomb RT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE UF : Dresser Tomb SN : The residence of a canal worker. BT : TOMB SN : A tomb with a raised canopy over it. CANCER HOSPITAL BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL CANTEEN SN : A hospital for the medical and surgical treatment of UF : Works Canteen patients with cancer or related illnesses. UF : Hospital Canteen UF : Miners Canteen CANDLE FACTORY UF : School Canteen UF : Candle Works UF : Factory Canteen BT : FACTORY BT : BUILDING COMPONENT SN : A building or buildings used for the manufacture of RT : SCHOOL candles. RT : HOSPITAL RT : CAFE Candle Works RT : RESTAURANT USE : CANDLE FACTORY RT : FACTORY RT : REFECTORY SN : Component part of a mungo and shoddy mill, where RT : OFFICE non-wool fibres from shredded material are destroyed by RT : BUFFET either soaking rags in an acid solution or rotating them in SN : A self-service dining room, especially for workers/ drums in a hot acidic gas followed by heat. The result is an employees; also in institutions, such as schools, hospitals, all-wool product. etc. Carbonizing Shed CANTILEVER BRIDGE USE : CARBONISING SHED UF : Cantilever Span Bridge UF : Split Bridge CARDBOARD BOX FACTORY BT : TRUSS BRIDGE BT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITE SN : A specialized form of truss bridge that extends or SN : A factory where packaging products, such as cardboard cantilevers from both sides of the pier, the inner 'arms' usually boxes, are produced. supporting a central span. CARDING MILL CANTILEVER CRANE UF : Woollen Carding Mill UF : Hammerhead Crane BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : CRANE BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE SN : A crane consisting of a lattice girder carried on a lattice SN : A small workshop, employing up to 10 men, working on tower forming a T-shaped structure. A hoist is carried along hand-operated carding engines and hand jennies, spinning the girder by a 'crab', enabling the crane to perform a variety yarn for handloom weavers. of tasks eg loading/unloading of ships. CARE HOME Cantilever Span Bridge BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE USE : CANTILEVER BRIDGE SN : A short or long term residential home for people not requiring medical intervention or nursing care, usually for CANVAS WORKS older people. BT : FACTORY BT : TEXTILE MILL Caretakers House RT : FLOORCLOTH FACTORY USE : HOUSE RT : SAILMAKING WORKS SN : A site where canvas, coarse, unbleached cloth, made CAR FACTORY from hemp or flax, was manufactured. UF : Motor Works BT : MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE CAPONIER BT : VEHICLE FACTORY UF : Caponiere RT : FOUNDRY UF : Kaponier RT : SHEET METAL WORKS BT : FORTIFICATION SN : A factory where cars are manufactured. SN : A covered passageway projecting into or across a ditch of a fortified place to provide flanking fire to the ditch in which CARGO it stands or for the purpose of sheltering communication with BT : UNASSIGNED outworks. SN : Use for the remains of a cargo which have been accidentally lost at sea, or purposefully dumped, and which Caponiere consist the only physical evidence of a vessel. USE : CAPONIER CARMELITE FRIARY CAPSTAN BT : FRIARY UF : Cathead SN : A house of friars, originally hermits from Mount Carmel. BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION Also known as ' white friars'. BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE CARMELITE NUNNERY RT : CAPSTAN HOUSE BT : NUNNERY SN : An apparatus around which cables or hawsers are SN : A site inhabited by a modern order of nuns, founded in wound for hoisting anchors, lifting weights, etc. 1900 at Lanherne, Cornwall, following Carmelite traditions.
CAPSTAN HOUSE Carnary BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION USE : CHARNEL HOUSE BT : TRANSPORT RT : CAPSTAN CAR PARK SN : A small building housing a mechanism used for winding a cable. BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE NT : MULTI STOREY CAR PARK CARAVAN PARK NT : ROOF TOP CAR PARK NT : UNDERGROUND CAR PARK BT : RECREATIONAL SN : A place where cars and other road vehicles may be SN : A camping place set aside for the use of caravans. parked and left.
CARBONISING SHED CARPENTERS WORKSHOP UF : Carbonizing Shed UF : Wood Turners Shop BT : SHODDY MILL UF : Woodworking Shop BT : MUNGO MILL BT : WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE RT : SHIPYARD CARRIAGE RAMP SN : A place where products are manufactured from wood. BT : RAMP RT : CARRIAGEWAY CARPET BED SN : A ramp or incline between differing levels constructed to BT : FLOWER BED allow carriages access. SN : A bed of low-growing foliage plants, all of an even height, arranged in patterns that resemble a carpet both in the Carriage Shed intricacy of their design and in the uniformity of surface. USE : CARRIAGE HOUSE
CARPET FACTORY Carriage Shelter BT : CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE USE : CARRIAGE HOUSE SN : A factory where carpets are manufactured. CARRIAGE SPLASH CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE UF : Cartwash BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE NT : CARPET FACTORY SN : Purpose built area, incorporating water supply, for the NT : CARPET MILL cleaning of carriages, carts, etc. NT : CARPET WEAVERS WORKSHOP NT : FLOORCLOTH FACTORY CARRIAGEWAY NT : LINOLEUM FACTORY BT : ROADWAY SN : Includes any textile floor covering. NT : CYCLE LANE RT : CARRIAGE RAMP CARPET MILL SN : The part of a road intended for vehicular traffic. UF : Carpet Works BT : TEXTILE MILL CARRIAGE WORKS BT : CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE BT : ENGINEERING WORKS RT : WEAVING MILL BT : MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE RT : WOOLLEN MILL SN : A building or works in which carriages were built. Use RT : FELT MILL RAILWAY CARRIAGE WORKS for sites making railway SN : A factory where carpets are manufactured. carriages.
CARPET WEAVERS WORKSHOP CARRIERS PREMISES BT : WEAVERS WORKSHOP BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE BT : CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A site used by a carrier to accommodate his horses and RT : TAPESTRY WEAVING WORKSHOP vehicles and store goods awaiting transportation, etc. SN : A building where carpets and other floor furnishings were woven. Car Showroom Carpet Works USE : MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM USE : CARPET MILL Cart Bay Carport USE : CART LOADING BAY USE : GARAGE CART BURIAL Car Port UF : Chariot Burial UF : Wagon Burial USE : GARAGE BT : BURIAL RT : SQUARE BARROW CAR RAMP SN : A high status Iron Age grave in which a two or four BT : RAMP wheeled vehicle accompanies a frequently richly furnished RT : ROAD inhumation burial. A barrow may overlie the grave. RT : MULTI STOREY CAR PARK SN : An inclined concrete ramp on which cars can move from CARTERS YARD one level to another. BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SN : Trading premises of a carter. CARRIAGE HOUSE UF : Gig House Car Testing Track UF : Carriage Shelter USE : MOTOR VEHICLE TESTING TRACK UF : Carriage Shed BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE Cart House NT : HEARSE HOUSE RT : COUNTRY HOUSE USE : CART SHED RT : COACH HOUSE RT : TRAP HOUSE Carthusian Cell SN : An outbuilding used for the storage and maintenance of USE : CARTHUSIAN GRANGE horse-drawn carriages. CARTHUSIAN GRANGE Carriage Post UF : Carthusian Cell USE : BOLLARD UF : Charterhouse Grange BT : GRANGE RT : COURERY RT : CARTHUSIAN MONASTERY Caryatid Terminal RT : GRANGE BARN USE : CARYATID SN : An outlying farm or estate belonging to the Carthusian order. CASCADE BT : WATER FEATURE CARTHUSIAN MONASTERY RT : FOUNTAIN UF : Carthusian Priory RT : ORNAMENTAL CANAL UF : Charterhouse RT : WATER GARDEN BT : MONASTERY RT : WATERFALL RT : COURERY RT : CASCADE HOUSE RT : CARTHUSIAN GRANGE RT : FOUNTAIN HOUSE SN : An abbey or priory of Carthusian monks. SN : An artificial fall of water often taking the form of a water staircase. Carthusian Priory USE : CARTHUSIAN MONASTERY CASCADE HOUSE BT : GARDEN BUILDING Carthusian Priory RT : CASCADE USE : PRIORY RT : WATER PAVILION RT : WATER GARDEN CART LOADING BAY RT : WATERFALL UF : Cart Bay RT : FOUNTAIN HOUSE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SN : An often ornate building housing the source of an SN : A structure, into which a cart can be drawn, to enable it ornamental cascade, eg. Chatsworth House. to be loaded from above. CASEMATE Cart Lodge BT : FORTIFICATION USE : CART SHED RT : MAGAZINE RT : POWDER MAGAZINE CARTRIDGE HOUSE SN : An explosive-proof vaulted chamber used for the storage BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE or ordnance. SN : A component building of an explosives works where cartridges were filled with explosives with the aid of CASINO cartridging machines. BT : GAMBLING SITE SN : A public music or dancing establishment often with CART SHED facilities for gambling. UF : Wagon Stable UF : Cart House CASKET BURIAL UF : Cart Lodge BT : BURIAL BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SN : A Roman cremation burial in which the human cremated RT : SHED remains are placed inside or adjacent to a wooden casket, RT : WAGON SHED frequently decorated with lion-headed mounts and studs. SN : A building used for housing, and protecting from the weather, carts, waggons and farm implements, often open- CASKET TOMB fronted. BT : GRAVE MARKER SN : A grave marker in the form of a casket. Cartwash USE : CARRIAGE SPLASH CASTING FLOOR BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE CARVED STONE RT : CASTING HOUSE BT : UNASSIGNED SN : A floor area, covered in sand, onto which hot metal from RT : CROSS INCISED STONE a furnace is cast. RT : CUP AND RING MARKED STONE RT : ROCK CARVING CASTING HOUSE RT : CARVING UF : Casting Shop RT : STONE BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE SN : A stone (including standing stones, natural boulders and RT : FOUNDRY rock outcrops) decorated with carved motifs. RT : CASTING FLOOR SN : Building or structure covering a casting floor or pit. CARVING BT : DECORATIVE SURFACE Casting Shop RT : ROCK CARVING USE : CASTING HOUSE RT : CARVED STONE SN : A carved figure or design. CASTLE UF : Castle Gate CARYATID UF : Enclosure Castle UF : Caryatid Terminal UF : Castle Gatehouse BT : COLUMN UF : Citadel SN : A column, in the form of a female figure, used to support BT : DEFENCE an entablature. BT : MONUMENT
CATHOLIC APOSTOLIC CHURCH CATTLE STALL BT : NONCONFORMIST CHURCH BT : ANIMAL STALL SN : A nonconformist church for the followers of Edward SN : A stall, often within a cow house, where cattle are kept Irving. individually.
Catholic Cathedral CATTLE TROUGH USE : ROMAN CATHOLIC CATHEDRAL BT : TROUGH RT : HORSE TROUGH Catholic Chapel SN : A long metal or stone vessel for cattle to drink water USE : ROMAN CATHOLIC CHAPEL from.
Catholic Church Cattle Wash USE : ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH USE : ANIMAL WASH
Catholic College Cattle Yard USE : THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE USE : FARMYARD
Catholic School CAUSEWAY USE : CHURCH SCHOOL BT : TRANSPORT RT : BREAKWATER Cat Memorial RT : SLIPWAY RT : BRIDGE USE : ANIMAL MEMORIAL RT : EMBANKMENT RT : APPROACH ROAD Cattery RT : PROMENADE USE : BOARDING KENNEL SN : A road or pathway raised above surrounding low, wet or uneven ground. CATTLE DOCKS BT : TRANSPORT CAUSEWAY BRIDGE RT : LIVESTOCK MARKET BT : BRIDGE RT : RAILWAY STATION SN : A bridge, carrying a footpath or road, usually across RT : CATTLE PEN marshy or waterlogged ground. SN : Pens for housing cattle awaiting transportation. CAUSEWAY CHAPEL Cattle Fodder Factory BT : CHAPEL USE : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT SN : A chapel built on, or at the end of, a causeway.
CATTLE GRID Causewayed Camp BT : BARRIER USE : CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURE SN : A pit in a road or trackway covered with a grid, usually of metal poles (but can be of wood or stone) with sufficient CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURE space between the poles to prevent animals from crossing, UF : Causewayed Camp without restricting access for vehicles and people. UF : Interrupted Ditch Enclosure BT : ENCLOSURE Cattle Market RT : CAUSEWAYED RING DITCH USE : LIVESTOCK MARKET SN : A Neolithic monument comprising an irregularly circular enclosing ditch, interrupted by frequent causeways, and often CATTLE PEN accompanied by an internal bank, also causewayed. BT : PEN RT : CATTLE DOCKS CAUSEWAYED RING DITCH SN : An enclosure for cattle. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURE Cattle Shed RT : HENGE USE : COW HOUSE RT : HENGE ENCLOSURE RT : HENGIFORM MONUMENT CATTLE SHELTER RT : ENCLOSURE UF : Barth SN : A monument comprising an irregularly circular enclosing BT : SHELTER ditch, interrupted by several causeways, surrounding a BT : ANIMAL SHED central circular area used for funerary activities, often RT : VACCARY concealed originally beneath an earthen mound. Index with RT : HOVEL barrow type where known. RT : FIELD BARN RT : SHELTER SHED Cavalier RT : BANK BARN USE : BASTION RT : LINHAY UF : Town Cellars CAVALRY BARRACKS BT : BUILDING COMPONENT BT : BARRACKS RT : BEER CELLAR SN : A barracks including stables and associated buildings RT : MEAT CELLAR housing a cavalry regiment. RT : HULL RT : WINE CELLAR Cavalry Club RT : FISH CELLAR USE : SERVICES CLUB RT : CRYPT RT : CIDER VAULT Cavalry Riding School SN : A room or group of rooms usually below the ground level and usually under a building, often used for storing fuel, USE : RIDING SCHOOL provisions or wines.
CAVE CELLAR DWELLING UF : Cave Burial BT : DWELLING UF : Cave Settlement SN : A basement or cellar, usually within a house, leased as a UF : Cave Site separate dwelling. UF : Windypit BT : NATURAL FEATURE Cellarers House RT : ROCK CUT DWELLING RT : ROCK SHELTER USE : CELLARERS RANGE RT : ROCK CUT CHAMBER SN : A subterranean feature entered from a hillside, cliff face, CELLARERS RANGE etc. A cave may have been used for occupation, storage, UF : Cellarers House burial, refuse, or as a hide-away. Index with site type or BT : MONASTIC DWELLING objects where known. SN : Living and working quarters for the cellarer who was in charge of provisions and the running of the cellar. Cave Art USE : ROCK ART Cellarium USE : STOREHOUSE Cave Burial USE : BURIAL CELL BLOCK BT : PRISON Cave Burial SN : A building containing a number of single roomed cells USE : CAVE used for detaining prisoners.
Cave Settlement Celluloid Works USE : SETTLEMENT USE : CHEMICAL WORKS
Cave Settlement CELTIC CROSS USE : CAVE BT : CROSS SN : A free-standing cross made of stone in the form of a Cave Site cross with a ring surrounding the intersection. Often used as a grave marker USE : CAVE CELTIC FIELD SYSTEM CELL BT : FIELD SYSTEM UF : Priory Cell SN : A fairly regular system of small rectangular fields. UF : Nunnery Cell Examples may date from the middle Bronze Age to the BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE Roman period. The word 'Celtic' carries no chronological or NT : ALIEN CELL cultural connotations in this context. NT : ANCHORESSES CELL NT : ANCHORITE CELL Celtic Monastery NT : AUGUSTINIAN CELL NT : BENEDICTINE CELL USE : DOUBLE HOUSE NT : CISTERCIAN CELL NT : CLUNIAC CELL Celtic Monastery NT : GILBERTINE CELL USE : MONASTERY NT : PREMONSTRATENSIAN CELL NT : SAVIGNIAC CELL Celtic Monastery RT : FARM USE : RELIGIOUS HOUSE RT : GRANGE RT : MANOR Celtic Monastery RT : CHAPEL USE : NUNNERY RT : CAMERA RT : DOUBLE HOUSE CEMENTATION FURNACE RT : MONASTERY UF : Huntsman Furnace RT : NUNNERY UF : Huntsman Kiln RT : PRECEPTORY BT : METAL SMELTING SITE SN : A monastic enclave dependent on a mother house. RT : OPEN HEARTH FURNACE SN : Large open hearth furnace often located inside a brick CELLAR cone for use in steelmaking. SN : An area of ground, set apart for the burial of the dead. CEMENTATION STEEL WORKS BT : STEEL WORKS Cemetery Barrow RT : CRUCIBLE STEEL WORKS USE : BURIAL SN : Production of steel by reheating wrought iron in charcoal filled containers. Cemetery Barrow USE : ROUND BARROW CEMENT KILN BT : CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE CEMETERY CHAPEL RT : ROTARY KILN UF : Greek Orthodox Cemetery Chapel RT : SHAFT KILN UF : Dissenters Cemetery Chapel RT : SPLIT SHAFT KILN UF : Eastern Orthodox Cemetery Chapel SN : A kiln used to calcine the component parts of cement to BT : CHAPEL remove excess water and other ingredients. RT : CEMETERY RT : MORTUARY CHAPEL CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE RT : CEMETERY LODGE BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE SN : A place of worship within the grounds of a cemetery. NT : CEMENT KILN NT : CEMENT SILO Cemetery Garden NT : CEMENT WORKS USE : CEMETERY NT : CLINKER MILL NT : CONCRETE WORKS Cemetery Garden SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the USE : GARDEN production of cement. CEMETERY LODGE CEMENT SILO BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE RT : CEMETERY SN : Large storage structure for powdered cement. RT : CEMETERY CHAPEL SN : A small house or cottage at the entrance to a cemetery, CEMENTSTONE MINE usually occupied by a caretaker or gardener, etc. BT : MINE RT : CEMENTSTONE QUARRY CENOTAPH SN : A site where cementstone nodules are extracted under BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT ground. NT : CHATTRI RT : WAR MEMORIAL CEMENTSTONE QUARRY RT : TOMB BT : STONE QUARRY SN : A sepulchral monument erected to commemorate a RT : CEMENTSTONE MINE person or persons buried elsewhere. SN : A site where cementstone nodules are extracted. CENTRE OF RESISTANCE CEMENT WORKS BT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE BT : FACTORY SN : An area, often a village, with fixed defences such as BT : CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE pillboxes, anti tank ditches and gun emplacements, designed RT : CLAY PIT to stop the advance of an enemy force and to hold out for an RT : LIME KILN agreed period of time. RT : CALCINING KILN SN : A site where cement is manufactured for the building CENTURIAL STONE industry. BT : COMMEMORATIVE STONE SN : An inscribed marker stone found on Hadrian's Wall. CEMETERY UF : Burial Ground CENTURIATED AREA UF : Graveyard UF : Centuriation UF : Necropolis BT : FIELD SYSTEM UF : Flat Grave Cemetery SN : An area of land which retains distinctive large-scale UF : Detached Cemetery rectilinear land divisions characteristic of Roman agriculture. UF : Execution Cemetery Generally aligned with the course of a Roman road. UF : Burial Yard UF : Cemetery Garden Centuriation BT : FUNERARY SITE NT : BARROW CEMETERY USE : CENTURIATED AREA NT : CAIRN CEMETERY NT : CREMATION CEMETERY Ceramics Factory NT : INHUMATION CEMETERY USE : POTTERY WORKS NT : MIXED CEMETERY NT : WALLED CEMETERY CEREAL FACTORY RT : GARDEN OF REST BT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT RT : FUNERARY ENCLOSURE SN : A factory built for the production of breakfast cereals. RT : MORTUARY CHAPEL RT : CEMETERY LODGE Ceremonial Arch RT : CEMETERY CHAPEL USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT RT : REGISTRARS HOUSE Ceremonial Arch CHAIN LOCKER SHOP USE : ARCH BT : MARINE WORKSHOP SN : A building for the storage, repair and maintenance of CEREMONIAL MAST chains for lighthouses, lightships and lightbouys. BT : MARITIME SN : The rigging mast of a sailing ship erected as a Chainmakers Workshop monument. Used for naval displays. USE : CHAIN SHOP
CEREMONIAL PLATFORM Chainmaking Workshop UF : Naqqakhana USE : CHAIN SHOP BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE SN : A structure used for music, dance, ceremonial or civic CHAIN PROVING HOUSE events. UF : Chain Testing House BT : CHAIN WORKS CESS PIT RT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE RT : HYDRAULIC ENGINE HOUSE NT : CESS POOL SN : Building housing apparatus for testing chain links. RT : PIT RT : SEWER Chainshop SN : A pit for the reception of night-soil and refuse. USE : CHAIN SHOP
CESS POOL CHAIN SHOP BT : CESS PIT UF : Chainmakers Workshop RT : SEWER UF : Chainmaking Workshop SN : A covered pit into which raw sewage is discharged. UF : Chainshop BT : CHAIN WORKS CHAFERY RT : FORGE BT : FORGE RT : TILT HAMMER RT : METAL PRODUCT SITE SN : A building in which wrought iron or steel chains were RT : ROLLING MILL manufactured. SN : Reheating of iron from a finery, for rolling or slitting. Chain Testing House CHAFF HOUSE USE : CHAIN PROVING HOUSE BT : FARM BUILDING RT : FODDER STORE Chain Tower RT : GRASS DRYING SHED USE : BOOM TOWER SN : An area within a building (usually the barn or stable) for storing husks from the grain crop (chaff) for animal feed after CHAIN WORKS it has been threshed and winnowed in the barn. BT : FACTORY BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE Chain Bridge BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE USE : SUSPENSION BRIDGE NT : CHAIN PROVING HOUSE NT : CHAIN SHOP Chain Defence RT : FORGE USE : BOOM RT : DOCKYARD RT : MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS CHAIN HOME EXTRA LOW STATION RT : SHIP REPAIR WORKS BT : CHAIN HOME STATION SN : A site where wrought iron or steel chains were SN : A radar station with sets operating on a wavelength of manufactured. 10cm or less. They were highly accurate radars and gave better sea level coverage than the earlier Chain Home Low CHALET stations. BT : HOUSE SN : A Swiss-styled house, usually with steeply pitched and CHAIN HOME LOW STATION projecting roof. BT : CHAIN HOME STATION SN : A radar station with sets operating on a wavelength of Chalk Crushing Mill 1.5m. Chain Home Low Stations were intended for use in USE : WHITING MILL locating low-flying aircraft but was also capable of detecting high-flying aircraft. Chalk Figure USE : HILL FIGURE CHAIN HOME STATION BT : RADAR STATION Chalk Horse NT : CHAIN HOME EXTRA LOW STATION USE : HILL FIGURE NT : CHAIN HOME LOW STATION NT : COAST DEFENCE CHAIN HOME LOW STATION CHALK PIT SN : Part of the WWII air defence radar system, whereby in BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT 1939 a chain of radar stations were established along the BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE south and east coast of Britain. The equipment was based RT : DENE HOLE upon apparatus developed for ionospheric research. RT : MARL PIT SN : A place from which chalk is extracted. CHAMBERED TOMB Chalk Quarry UF : Burial Chamber USE : STONE QUARRY UF : Megalithic Tomb UF : Corbelled Tomb CHAMBERED BARROW UF : Chambered Mound BT : CHAMBERED TOMB UF : Cromlech BT : BARROW UF : Dolmen NT : CHAMBERED LONG BARROW UF : Quoit NT : CHAMBERED ROUND BARROW BT : FUNERARY SITE SN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone-built NT : CHAMBERED BARROW chamber within an earthen mound. Use more precise term NT : CHAMBERED CAIRN where known. NT : ENTRANCE GRAVE NT : PASSAGE GRAVE CHAMBERED CAIRN NT : PORTAL DOLMEN BT : BURIAL CAIRN RT : EXCARNATION PLATFORM BT : CHAMBERED TOMB RT : CHAMBERED GRAVE NT : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN SN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone-built NT : CHAMBERED ROUND CAIRN chamber within a mound of earth or stone. Use more specific RT : ENTRANCE GRAVE type where known. RT : PASSAGE GRAVE SN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone-built CHAMBER OF COMMERCE chamber within a mound of stones. Use more precise term BT : COMMERCIAL where known. RT : EXCHANGE SN : A building housing a board organized to protect the CHAMBERED GRAVE interests of commerce. BT : GRAVE RT : CHAMBERED TOMB CHAMOIS LEATHER WORKS SN : Saxon rectangular burial chamber comprising a large BT : LEATHER FACTORY sunken 'room' lined with wood. 6th and 7th century AD. SN : A factory or complex where chamois leather is produced using fish oils as the tanning agent. CHAMBERED LONG BARROW UF : Transepted Gallery Grave CHAMPIONS FURNACE UF : Gallery Grave BT : FURNACE BT : CHAMBERED BARROW RT : ZINC WORKS BT : LONG BARROW SN : A zinc smelting furnace patented by William Champion SN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone-built of Bristol in 1738 for the reduction of zinc from zinc oxide by chamber within a rectangular or trapezoidal earthen mound. means of condensing.
CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN Chandlers Shop UF : Long Cist USE : CHANDLERY UF : Transepted Gallery Grave UF : Gallery Grave CHANDLERY BT : CHAMBERED CAIRN UF : Chandlers Shop BT : LONG CAIRN BT : SHOP SN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising a rectangular SN : Traditionally the premises of a chandler, a maker and or trapezoidal stony mound which contains either a passage seller of candles. Now, a shop for the retail of groceries and at one end with or without lateral chambers, or one or more other provisions. smaller chambers entered from the side of the mound. Changing House Chambered Mound USE : CHANGING ROOMS USE : CHAMBERED TOMB CHANGING ROOMS CHAMBERED ROUND BARROW UF : Changing House UF : Transepted Gallery Grave BT : SPORTS SITE UF : Gallery Grave RT : SPORTS PAVILION BT : CHAMBERED BARROW RT : RACECOURSE PAVILION BT : ROUND BARROW SN : A building within a complex, such as a leisure centre, SN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone-built school, industrial site etc, often containing toilet and washing chamber within a circular or sub-circular earthen mound. facilities, where individuals can change their clothes. For a See RELIGIOUS, RITUAL AND FUNERARY Class List for changing room within a larger building, see Components. context. Chantry CHAMBERED ROUND CAIRN USE : CHANTRY CHAPEL UF : Transepted Gallery Grave UF : Gallery Grave CHANTRY CHAPEL BT : CHAMBERED CAIRN UF : Chantry BT : ROUND CAIRN BT : CHAPEL SN : A Neolithic burial monument comprising an RT : COLLEGIATE CHAPEL approximately circular stony mound which contains a stone- RT : COLLEGIATE CHURCH built chamber, with or without additional lateral chambers. SN : A chapel attached to, or inside, a church, endowed for SN : A church built within the bounds of a parish for the the celebration of Masses for the soul of the founder. attendance of those who cannot reach the parish church conveniently. Chantry Chapel Bridge USE : BRIDGE CHAPEL CHAPLAINCY UF : Prison Chaplains House CHANTRY COLLEGE BT : CLERGY HOUSE UF : Annuellars Hall SN : The residence and office of a chaplain. UF : Chantry House UF : College Library CHAPTER HOUSE BT : COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTS BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : CLERGY HOUSE RT : SLYPE RT : COLLEGIATE CHAPEL RT : CATHEDRAL RT : COLLEGIATE CHURCH RT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE SN : A building used for the education of, and as a residence RT : ABBEY for, chantry priests. RT : FRIARY RT : MONASTERY Chantry House RT : NUNNERY USE : CHANTRY COLLEGE RT : PRIORY RT : SYNODAL HALL CHAPEL SN : The building attached to a cathedral or collegiate church UF : Workhouse Chapel where the dean, prebendaries or monks and canons met for UF : School Chapel the transaction of business. UF : Keeill UF : Non Parochial Chapel Chapter Office UF : Almshouse Chapel USE : ECCLESIASTICAL OFFICE UF : Hospital Chapel UF : Convent Chapel Charcoal Blast Furnace UF : Bead House Chapel USE : BLAST FURNACE UF : Bedehouse Chapel UF : Gatehouse Chapel CHARCOAL BURIAL UF : Memorial Chapel BT : BURIAL UF : Orphanage Chapel SN : Inhumation rite in which charcoal is included with the UF : Tabernacle buried corpse, possibly in an attempt to preserve the body. UF : University Chapel Thought to be associated with high status burials of the early UF : War Memorial Chapel medieval and medieval period. UF : Conventual Chapel UF : Crematorium Chapel CHARCOAL BURNERS HUT UF : Gate Chapel BT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING UF : Foundling Hospital Chapel BT : HUT BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP SN : A crude shelter for persons engaged in the production NT : BRIDGE CHAPEL of pure carbon by the controlled burning of wood and other NT : CAUSEWAY CHAPEL organic materials. NT : CEMETERY CHAPEL NT : CHANTRY CHAPEL CHARCOAL BURNERS SITE NT : CHAPEL OF EASE NT : COLLEGIATE CHAPEL BT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE NT : DOMESTIC CHAPEL SN : A site, often in a woodland clearing, used for the NT : FUNERAL CHAPEL production of pure carbon by the controlled burning of wood NT : GALILEE and other organic materials. NT : GUILD CHAPEL NT : LADY CHAPEL CHARCOAL BURNING PLATFORM NT : LORDS CHAPEL BT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE NT : MANORIAL CHAPEL SN : An area of flattened or compacted ground used for NT : MILITARY CHAPEL charcoal burning. NT : MORTUARY CHAPEL NT : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE NT : PRIVATE CHAPEL BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE NT : ROMAN CATHOLIC CHAPEL NT : CHARCOAL BURNERS SITE NT : WAYSIDE CHAPEL NT : CHARCOAL BURNING PLATFORM NT : WELL CHAPEL NT : CHARCOAL RETORT RT : COAST LIGHT NT : CHARCOAL WORKS RT : CELL RT : WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS RT : COURERY SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the RT : SUNDAY SCHOOL production of charcoal. SN : A freestanding building, or a room or recess serving as a place of Christian worship in a church or other building. Use CHARCOAL RETORT more specific type where known. BT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE SN : Metal cylinder for producing charcoal using the retort CHAPEL OF EASE method BT : CHAPEL CHARCOAL STORE Chartered Institute Office BT : INDUSTRIAL USE : PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE RT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE RT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE Charterhouse SN : A building, structure or site used for the storage of USE : CARTHUSIAN MONASTERY charcoal. Charterhouse Grange CHARCOAL WORKS USE : CARTHUSIAN GRANGE BT : WORKS BT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE CHARTIST COLONY HOUSE NT : CYLINDER HOUSE UF : Chartist Cottage RT : GUNPOWDER WORKS BT : HOUSE RT : DISTILLATION PLANT RT : CHARTIST LAND COLONY RT : WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS SN : A dwelling house forming part of a Chartist Land Colony. SN : A works using sealed retorts to produce charcoal. Wood distillates may be produced as byproducts of this process. CHARTIST COLONY SCHOOL They may be found at separate works or comprise part of a gunpowder works. BT : SCHOOL RT : CHARTIST LAND COLONY CHARGE HOUSE SN : A school used by the children of settlers at a Chartist Colony. UF : Green Charge House UF : Ripe Charge House Chartist Cottage BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE SN : Workshop, as part of a gunpowder works complex, USE : CHARTIST COLONY HOUSE in which explosive is loaded into shells. Also used for expense magazine, where powder was stored between work CHARTIST LAND COLONY processes. BT : MODEL SETTLEMENT RT : CHARTIST COLONY HOUSE CHARGING RAMP RT : CHARTIST COLONY SCHOOL BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : UTOPIAN COMMUNITY VILLAGE BT : MONUMENT
Chariot Burial CHATTRI USE : CART BURIAL UF : Chhatri BT : CENOTAPH Charity House BT : TOMB USE : ALMSHOUSE SN : An umbrella-shaped pavilion, Indian in origin, constructed over a funerary site. Can also refer to a funerary CHARITY SCHOOL monument or cenotaph constructed in this style. UF : Greencoat School CHAUFFEURS FLAT UF : Greycoat School UF : Bluecoat School BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE BT : FREE SCHOOL SN : The residence of a chauffeur or driver SN : A school established by a charity. Checker CHARNEL HOUSE USE : EXCHEQUER UF : Bone House UF : Carnary CHEESE FACTORY BT : FUNERARY BUILDING BT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT RT : CREMATION SN : A factory where cheese is produced and processed. RT : MAUSOLEUM RT : MORTUARY HOUSE CHEESE LOFT RT : CHARNEL PIT BT : FARM BUILDING RT : MORTUARY CHAPEL SN : An area within a building used for the storage of cheese. SN : A building where the bones of the dead were stored. CHEESE MARKET CHARNEL PIT BT : MARKET BT : BURIAL PIT SN : A market for the sale of cheeses. RT : CHURCHYARD RT : CHARNEL HOUSE Chemical Factory SN : A pit used for the re-burial of disarticulated human USE : CHEMICAL WORKS remains from many individuals, occasionally displaying sorting of remains, eg. grouping of skulls or long bones. CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITE Distinct from mass burials which contain articulated skeletal BT : INDUSTRIAL remains. NT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE NT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE NT : SALT STORE SN : An industrial complex involved in the production of SN : Sites for the manufacture of substances or items by chemicals. controlled chemical reactions. CHEMISE CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE BT : FORTIFICATION BT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITE SN : An outer wall of a castle or similar fortification. NT : ACETONE FACTORY NT : ACID TOWER CHEMISTS SHOP NT : AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE BT : SHOP NT : CHEMICAL STORE RT : DISPENSARY NT : CHEMICAL WORKS SN : A shop which dispenses medicinal drugs and other NT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE health-related items. Can include an area for the preparation NT : ELLING HEARTH and manufacture of medicines and other drugs. NT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE NT : EXPLOSIVES STORE Chepyn NT : HYDRATING PLANT USE : COW HOUSE NT : LIME SLAKING PIT NT : MAGNESIUM FACTORY Chequer NT : PETROCHEMICAL SITE NT : PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICAL SITE USE : EXCHEQUER NT : PIPE BRIDGE NT : SODA KILN CHEST HOSPITAL NT : SULPHUR STORE BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL SN : Sites used for the manufacture of chemicals used as the SN : A specialist hospital treating patients with chest basis for complex chemical processes or products. disorders and diseases, can be pre sanatoria.
CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE CHEST TOMB BT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITE UF : Tomb Chest NT : COSMETICS FACTORY UF : Cadaver Tomb NT : CREOSOTE WORKS BT : TOMB NT : PERFUMERY SN : A tomb designed in the form of a cist or stone box NT : PLASTICS FACTORY placed over a burial. Its outward form often reproduces the NT : RUBBER WORKS features of the classical sarcophagus or medieval effigy base. NT : SOAP FACTORY NT : TAR WORKS CHEVAUX DE FRISE SN : Sites where controlled chemical reactions are employed BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION to help manufacture domestic products. RT : HILLFORT SN : A system of stones or wooden obstacles placed close CHEMICAL STORE together to impede the advance of enemy forces. Do not use BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE for HILLFORT sites. SN : A space used for the storage of chemicals. Chhatri CHEMICAL WEAPONS STORE USE : CHATTRI BT : ARMAMENT DEPOT SN : A protected building or site used for the safe storage of Chicken House chemical weapons USE : POULTRY HOUSE
CHEMICAL WORKS CHICORY KILN UF : Celluloid Works UF : Liquorice Kiln UF : Chemical Factory BT : FOOD DRYING KILN BT : FACTORY BT : KILN BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE SN : A structure used for the roasting or drying of chicory. NT : ACID WORKS NT : ALKALI WORKS Chief Constables Office NT : ALUM WORKS USE : POLICE STATION NT : AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE WORKS NT : ARSENIC WORKS CHIEF INSTRUCTORS BLOCK (5740/36) NT : BLEACH WORKS BT : CONTROL TOWER NT : DISTILLATION PLANT SN : A central tower with a single-storey wing either side. NT : FERTILIZER WORKS The tower contained the watch office on the ground floor, NT : FIRELIGHTER FACTORY observation room on the second with each wing containing an NT : LIME WORKS office for the Chief Flying Instructor or the officer commanding NT : NAPHTHA WORKS and their aides. NT : PHARMACEUTICAL WORKS NT : PHENOL WORKS CHILDRENS CARE HOME NT : PICRIC ACID WORKS UF : Handicapped Childrens Home NT : SODA WORKS UF : Crippled Childrens Home NT : TOLUENE WORKS BT : EDUCATION NT : WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS BT : CHILDRENS HOME RT : PLASTICS FACTORY SN : A residential home for children with physical or learning RT : CALCINER disabilities, sensory impairment and/or mental health issues RT : CONDENSING FLUE but who do not necessarily need medical attention. RT : STEAM ENGINE RT : ENGINE HOUSE CHILDRENS HOME RT : POWER STATION UF : Home For Girls RT : GLASS CONE UF : Girls Home RT : CIRCULAR KILN UF : Boys Home RT : TUNNEL KILN BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE SN : Chimney used on an industrial or commercial site. BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING NT : CHILDRENS CARE HOME Chimney Stack NT : CHILDRENS NURSING HOME USE : CHIMNEY NT : COTTAGE HOME NT : ORPHANAGE CHINA CLAY DRIES RT : ALMSHOUSE UF : Pan Kiln RT : MISSION HALL BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE RT : ORPHAN SCHOOL SN : Building with underfloor kiln used for drying China Clay SN : A residential establishment for the care and slurry prior to packing and transportation. Central feature of accommodation of children and young people. China Clay Works.
CHILDRENS HOSPITAL CHINA CLAY WORKS UF : Sick Childrens Hospital BT : WORKS BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE RT : CHILDRENS WARD BT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITE SN : A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical SN : Works producing a refractory clay, kaolin. An essential treatment of children. raw material of porcelain and some types of papermaking.
CHILDRENS NURSING HOME CHINA FACTORY BT : CHILDRENS HOME UF : Porcelain Factory SN : A residential home for children with physical and/or BT : FACTORY learning disabilities, sensory impairment and/or mental health BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE issues who need medical intervention and/or care provided by RT : BONE MILL registered nurses. SN : A factory where china products are manufactured.
CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND CHINA STONE MILL UF : Playground BT : MILL BT : RECREATION GROUND SN : A mill where china stone is grinded. RT : SOFT PLAY AREA RT : PLAYGROUND SHELTER Chinese Bridge SN : An area of ground used for children to play on, often USE : ORNAMENTAL BRIDGE attached to a school. CHINESE GARDEN CHILDRENS PLAYHOUSE BT : GARDEN BT : RECREATIONAL RT : CHINESE PAVILION RT : SOFT PLAY AREA SN : An 18th century garden with a Chinese layout and SN : Building used for children to play in. ornaments.
CHILDRENS WARD CHINESE PAVILION BT : HOSPITAL WARD BT : PAVILION RT : CHILDRENS HOSPITAL RT : CHINESE GARDEN SN : An area within a hospital where children are SN : A light, ornamental structure in a garden, park or place accommodated during the period of their medical or surgical of recreation built in the Chinese style. treatment. Chipping Floor CHILDRENS ZOO USE : LITHIC WORKING SITE BT : ZOO SN : A garden or park, with ancilliary buildings, in which Chiropractic Surgery young and domesticated animals are kept for public exhibition, especially for children. Children are given the USE : SURGERY opportunity to come into close contact and handle animals. CHITTING HOUSE CHIMNEY BT : FARM BUILDING UF : Colliery Chimney SN : A building in which potatoes can sprout and germinate. UF : Chimney Stack BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING CHLOROPHYLL FACTORY NT : CONDENSING CHIMNEY BT : PHARMACEUTICAL WORKS NT : VENTILATION CHIMNEY SN : A factory used for the industrial manufacture of RT : ECONOMIZER HOUSE chlorophyll for medical purposes. RT : HOFFMANN KILN RT : FACTORY CHOCOLATE FACTORY RT : KILN BT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT SN : A factory where chocolate products are produced. UF : Kirk UF : Church Tower CHOCOLATE HOUSE UF : Abbey Church BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT UF : Nuns Church RT : COFFEE HOUSE UF : Priory Church RT : GENTLEMENS CLUB UF : University Church SN : An establishment where chocolate was available as a UF : Commissioners Church beverage. UF : Conventual Church UF : Friars Church CHOIR SCHOOL UF : Friary Church UF : Plainsong School BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP UF : Song School NT : ANGLICAN CHURCH UF : Cathedral Choir School NT : BASILICAN CHURCH UF : Choristers School NT : COLLEGIATE CHURCH BT : TRAINING SCHOOL NT : FORTIFIED CHURCH RT : CLERGY HOUSE NT : HOSPITALLERS CHURCH RT : CATHEDRAL NT : MISSION CHURCH SN : A school associated with a cathedral or college originally NT : NONCONFORMIST CHURCH intended to provide a general education for their choristers. NT : ORTHODOX CHURCH NT : PARISH CHURCH CHOLERA BURIAL GROUND NT : PENTECOSTALIST CHURCH NT : ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH UF : Cholera Cemetery NT : ROUND TOWERED CHURCH BT : INHUMATION CEMETERY NT : SEAMENS CHURCH RT : PLAGUE PIT NT : TEMPLARS CHURCH RT : PLAGUE CEMETERY RT : ANCHORITE CELL SN : A burial ground for victims of cholera. RT : BELL TOWER RT : CATHEDRAL Cholera Cemetery RT : CHURCHYARD USE : CHOLERA BURIAL GROUND RT : CRYPT RT : LYCH GATE Cholera Hospital RT : SHRINE USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL RT : STATIONAL MONUMENT RT : VESTRY Chop House RT : SUNDAY SCHOOL USE : EATING HOUSE RT : GALILEE RT : SACRISTY Choristers House SN : A building used for public Christian worship. Use more USE : HOUSE specific type where known.
Choristers School CHURCH ARMY HOUSE USE : CHOIR SCHOOL BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : A place of meeting and worship for followers of the CHRISTADELPHIAN CHAPEL Church Army, a body of trained lay evangelists devoted to evangelism and social work. BT : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL SN : A place of worship for Christadelphians, a fundamentalist sect founded in America in the late 1840s who CHURCH HALL rejected the trinity and awaited the second coming of Christ. UF : Hall BT : MEETING HALL CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTEL RT : CHURCH HOUSE RT : VILLAGE HALL UF : Ymca Hostel SN : A hall associated with a church, used for holding UF : Ywca Hostel functions, meetings and for conducting parish business. BT : HOSTEL SN : A hostel owned by a Christian association which provides cheap accommodation for young people. CHURCH HOUSE BT : MEETING HALL Christian Brethren Meeting House RT : CHURCH HALL RT : GUILDHALL USE : BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE RT : TOWN HALL RT : MARKET HOUSE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCH RT : MARRIAGE FEAST HOUSE UF : Church Of Christ Scientist SN : House owned by the church, often used for meetings. UF : Christian Science Reading Room BT : NONCONFORMIST CHURCH CHURCH INSTITUTE SN : A place of worship for Christian Scientists, a sect BT : INSTITUTE founded in the mid-19th century in America who believe that RT : MINERS READING ROOM God is the only reality and can bring healing to humanity. RT : PEOPLES COLLEGE RT : WORKING MENS COLLEGE Christian Science Reading Room SN : A building used by the church to promote Christianity USE : CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCH through lectures, study, etc. CHURCH Church Of Christ Scientist Churchyard Cross USE : CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCH USE : CHURCHYARD
Church Of England School Churchyard Gate USE : CHURCH SCHOOL USE : GATE
CHURCH OF PECULIAR PEOPLE Churchyard Gate BT : METHODIST CHAPEL USE : CHURCHYARD SN : An offshoot of the Wesleyan movement founded in 1838 by John Banyard at Rochford, Essex. In 1956 it changed Churchyard Wall name to the Union of Evangelical Churches. There are 17 USE : WALL chapels in Essex and London. Churchyard Wall Church Organ Factory USE : CHURCHYARD USE : ORGAN FACTORY Churchyard Watch House CHURCH SCHOOL USE : WATCH HOUSE UF : Roman Catholic School UF : Non Conformist School Churchyard Watch House UF : Catholic School USE : CHURCHYARD UF : Anglican School UF : Lancasterian School CHURN STAND UF : Madras School UF : Methodist School BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE UF : Moravian School SN : A wooden or stone plinth for depositing milk churns on. UF : National Society School UF : Nonconformist Academy Cider Brewery UF : Nonconformist Proprietary School USE : CIDER FACTORY UF : Nonconformist School UF : Protestant School CIDER FACTORY UF : Quaker School UF : Cider Brewery UF : Scottish National School UF : Cider Works UF : Seminary BT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE UF : Church Of England School RT : FININGS WORKS UF : Dissenters Grammar School SN : A factory concerned with the commercial manufacture of UF : Dissenters Proprietary School cider, as opposed to domestic production. UF : Dissenters School UF : Congregational School Ciderhouse UF : French Protestant School USE : CIDER HOUSE BT : SCHOOL RT : MORAVIAN SETTLEMENT CIDER HOUSE RT : NATIONAL SCHOOL UF : Ciderhouse SN : A school run by a christian church. BT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE RT : CIDER MILL Church Tower RT : CIDER PRESS USE : CHURCH RT : CIDER VAULT SN : A building, or part of a building, for the milling and CHURCHYARD pressing of cider apples to produce cider (or pears for perry) UF : Churchyard Wall and for storing the drink in barrels. UF : Churchyard Cross UF : Churchyard Gate CIDER MILL UF : Churchyard Watch House BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE BT : MIXED CEMETERY BT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE RT : CHURCH RT : CIDER HOUSE RT : SARCOPHAGUS RT : CIDER PRESS RT : GRAVE RT : HORSE ENGINE HOUSE RT : GRAVESTONE RT : WINE PRESS RT : TOMB SN : A HORSE GIN used for domestic cider manufacture, RT : TOMBSTONE especially on farms. RT : LYCH GATE RT : CHARNEL PIT CIDER PRESS RT : WATCH HOUSE UF : Applecrusher RT : BIER HOUSE UF : Apple Crusher RT : GRAVESIDE SHELTER BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE SN : An area of ground belonging to a church, often used as BT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE a burial ground. RT : VERJUICE PRESS RT : CIDER HOUSE Churchyard Cross RT : CIDER MILL USE : CROSS RT : FARM RT : CIDER VAULT RT : WINE PRESS BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE SN : A press used to extract the juice from apples, which was RT : REDOUBT then used to make cider. SN : A large circular defence work surrounded by a brick revetted ditch and sunken below a glacis. Usually built out of CIDER VAULT brick with the embrasures lined with granite blocks. Armed BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE with ten or elven guns. Early 19th century as part of coastline BT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE defence. RT : CIDER HOUSE RT : CIDER PRESS CIRCUMVALLATION RT : CELLAR BT : SIEGEWORK SN : A vault used for the storage of cider. SN : A rampart or other defensive entrenchment.
Cider Works CIRCUS (RECREATIONAL) USE : CIDER FACTORY UF : Circus Tent BT : RECREATIONAL Cigarette Factory RT : FAIRGROUND RIDE USE : TOBACCO FACTORY SN : A site where traditional public shows, in which the display of exotic animals, combined with feats of agility and CINEMA comedy, were held. UF : Picture House UF : Picture Palace CIRCUS (ROMAN) UF : Cinematograph Theatre BT : RECREATIONAL UF : Electric Theatre SN : A rectangular arena, rounded at one end designed for BT : RECREATIONAL chariot racing. The racetrack circled a central barrier (spina) RT : THEATRE constructed between two turning posts (metae). The only SN : A building where people pay to see films and 'moving known example found in Britain, so far, is in Colchester. pictures'. CIRCUS (URBAN) Cinematograph Theatre BT : URBAN SPACE USE : CINEMA RT : SQUARE RT : CRESCENT CINERARY URN RT : ROAD JUNCTION UF : Urned Cremation SN : A circular range of houses dating from the 18th century, BT : CREMATION eg. John Wood's Circus at Bath. RT : URN RT : CREMATION CEMETERY Circus Tent RT : URNFIELD USE : CIRCUS (RECREATIONAL) RT : COLUMBARIUM RT : OSSUARY CIST SN : Urn containing a cremation. Where component use with UF : Kist wider site type. UF : Kistvaen BT : FUNERARY SITE Circle Henge NT : LINTEL GRAVE USE : HENGE RT : CIST GRAVE CEMETERY SN : Generally rectangular structure normally used for burial Circle Henge purposes, and formed from stone slabs set on edge, and USE : STONE CIRCLE covered by one or more horizontal slabs or capstones. Cists may be built on the surface or sunk into the ground. CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE Cistercian Abbey BT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE RT : RING ENCLOSURE USE : CISTERCIAN MONASTERY SN : A circular shaped area of land enclosed by a boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier. Cistercian Abbey USE : ABBEY CIRCULAR KILN UF : Conical Kiln Cistercian Abbey BT : KILN USE : CISTERCIAN NUNNERY BT : BRICK KILN RT : POTTERY KILN CISTERCIAN ALIEN CELL RT : CHIMNEY BT : ALIEN CELL SN : A circular kiln or oven used in the manufacture of bricks. RT : CISTERCIAN MONASTERY Common in Staffordshire in the 18th century. SN : A residence of two or three monks of the Cistercian order dependent on a foreign mother house. CIRCULAR PLATFORM BT : PLATFORM CISTERCIAN CELL SN : A levelled area of ground, circular in shape, used as the BT : CELL base on which a monument was built.Sometimes raised, a RT : CISTERCIAN GRANGE platform is often the sole surviving evidence for a monument. RT : CISTERCIAN MONASTERY RT : CISTERCIAN NUNNERY CIRCULAR REDOUBT SN : A residence of two or three monks of the Cistercian order dependent on an English mother house. City Gate USE : TOWN GATE CISTERCIAN GRANGE BT : GRANGE City Hall RT : CISTERCIAN CELL USE : TOWN HALL RT : CISTERCIAN MONASTERY RT : CISTERCIAN NUNNERY City Of London Coal Duties Boundary Marker RT : GRANGE BARN USE : COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER SN : An outlying farm or estate belonging to the Cistercian order. City Post CISTERCIAN MONASTERY USE : COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER UF : Cistercian Abbey City Transport Office UF : Cistercian Priory BT : MONASTERY USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE RT : CISTERCIAN CELL RT : CISTERCIAN GRANGE City Treasurers Office RT : SAVIGNIAC MONASTERY USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE RT : CISTERCIAN NUNNERY RT : CISTERCIAN ALIEN CELL City Wall SN : An abbey or priory of Cistercian monks. USE : TOWN WALL
CISTERCIAN NUNNERY CIVIC CENTRE UF : Cistercian Abbey BT : CIVIL UF : Cistercian Priory RT : COUNTY HALL BT : NUNNERY RT : TOWN HALL RT : CISTERCIAN CELL RT : SHIRE HALL RT : CISTERCIAN GRANGE SN : A building or building complex where municipal offices RT : CISTERCIAN MONASTERY and other public buildings are situated. SN : An abbey or a priory of Cistercian nuns. Civic Hall Cistercian Priory USE : TOWN HALL USE : CISTERCIAN MONASTERY CIVIL Cistercian Priory NT : AMBULANCE STATION USE : PRIORY NT : BASILICA NT : BENCH MARK Cistercian Priory NT : BURGH USE : CISTERCIAN NUNNERY NT : BURH NT : CIVIC CENTRE CISTERN NT : COASTGUARD STATION BT : WATER TANK NT : COINAGE HALL RT : CONDUIT HEAD NT : COMMUNITY CENTRE RT : RESERVOIR NT : CONSTABLES OFFICE RT : WATER PIPE NT : CONSULATE SN : A covered tank in which rainwater is stored for use when NT : COUNTY BOUNDARY required. NT : CUSTOM HOUSE NT : CUSTOMS LOOKOUT CIST GRAVE CEMETERY NT : DISPLACED PERSONS CAMP NT : EMBASSY BT : INHUMATION CEMETERY NT : EMERGENCY FOOD CENTRE RT : CIST NT : EVACUEE CENTRE SN : A cemetery comprising inhumations or cremations NT : FIRE STATION interred in stone cists. NT : FOREST LODGE NT : FORUM Citadel NT : FUNDAMENTAL BENCH MARK USE : CASTLE NT : GOVERNMENT OFFICE NT : HOSE TOWER City Baths NT : INFORMATION CENTRE USE : BATHS NT : JOBCENTRE NT : LABOUR EXCHANGE City Cross NT : LEGAL SITE USE : TOWN CROSS NT : LIFEBOAT STATION NT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT DEPOT City Defences NT : MANSIO USE : TOWN DEFENCES NT : MANSION HOUSE NT : MAYORS RESIDENCE City Education Office NT : MINT NT : MOOT USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE NT : MUNIMENT HOUSE NT : NASHCRETE HUT NT : NUCLEAR BUNKER NT : NISSEN HUT RT : FIRST AID POST NT : OPPIDUM RT : DECONTAMINATION BUILDING NT : ORLIT HUT SN : Sites and buildings used in the coordination of the NT : PARISH BOUNDARY defence of the civilian population during times of war. Could NT : PARLIAMENT HOUSE also be used during times of national emergency. NT : PRISON VISITORS CENTRE NT : PROTEST CAMP CIVIL DEFENCE TRAINING CENTRE NT : PUBLIC BUILDING BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE NT : RECEIVING BLOCK SN : A building or site used to train civilians and members NT : REGISTER OFFICE of the services in the skills designed to protect the civilian NT : SECO HUT population during times of war. Could also be used during NT : STONE BREAKING YARD times of national emergency. NT : TOWN NT : TOWN QUARTER CIVIL DEFENCE TRAINING GROUND NT : TRIANGULATION POINT BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE NT : UNDERGROUND GOVERNMENT HEADQUARTERS SN : An area used for the training of personnel in civil NT : VICUS defence procedures. NT : VISITORS CENTRE (PRISON) NT : WATCH HOUSE Civil War Defences NT : WELFARE CENTRE SN : This is the top term for the class. See CIVIL Class List USE : SIEGEWORK for narrow terms. Civil War Siegework CIVIL AIRPORT USE : SIEGEWORK UF : International Airport BT : AIRPORT CIVITAS CAPITAL RT : CONTROL TOWER BT : TOWN SN : A landing and taking off area for civil aircraft, usually with SN : A planned administrative capital for local government surfaced runways and aircraft maintenance and passenger which provided amenities for the Roman and peregrine (non- facilities. Roman) inhabitants of the town.
Civil Court CLAIM STONE USE : LAW COURT BT : MARKER STONE RT : MINE CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING RT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE SN : A marker stone erected to indicate a claim to the rights, NT : CIVIL DEFENCE GARAGE usually mineral, of an area. NT : CIVIL DEFENCE HEADQUARTERS NT : EMERGENCY PLANNING CENTRE Clairvoyee NT : HOME GUARD HEADQUARTERS USE : GRILLE NT : HOME GUARD OBSERVATION POST NT : HOME GUARD STORE Clam Bridge NT : REGIONAL GOVERNMENT HEADQUARTERS USE : CLAPPER BRIDGE NT : REGIONAL SEAT OF GOVERNMENT NT : WAR ROOM CLAMP RT : EMERGENCY EXIT TUNNEL BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE SN : A building used to coordinate civil defence in times of SN : A temporary structure used for the firing of bricks or war. Can also be utilized as aid centres in times of national tiles. Unfired bricks or tiles were stacked upon a layer of fuel emergency. (usually wood) and then surrounded by a wall of old bricks and covered by a layer of mud or clay. The clamp was then CIVIL DEFENCE GARAGE fired. BT : CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING SN : A garage for the storage and maintenance of motor CLAMP KILN vehicles, such as ambluances and fire engines, used for civil BT : KILN defence purposes. RT : BRICK KILN RT : TILE KILN CIVIL DEFENCE HEADQUARTERS RT : CALCINER BT : CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING SN : A temporary kiln, in which the pots are stacked and SN : A building used for the daily administration of Civil baked in a pit underneath a bonfire. Defence activities. CLAPPER BRIDGE CIVIL DEFENCE SITE UF : Clam Bridge BT : DEFENCE BT : BEAM BRIDGE NT : AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE NT : AIR RAID SHELTER SN : A simple form of stone slab bridge, particularly NT : BUFFER DEPOT associated with South West England. NT : CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING NT : CIVIL DEFENCE TRAINING CENTRE CLASSROOM NT : CIVIL DEFENCE TRAINING GROUND BT : SCHOOLROOM NT : HOME GUARD SHELTER RT : SCHOOL SN : A room where a class of pupils is taught. RT : SAGGAR MAKERS WORKSHOP SN : A pit used for the containment of clay whilst it is mixed to Claustral Buildings the right consistency for brickmaking. USE : CLOISTER Clay Quarry CLAY DRAINAGE PIPE WORKS USE : QUARRY BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE BT : WORKS Clay Quarry RT : BRICKWORKS USE : CLAY WORKINGS SN : A site where clay pipes used for drainage are manufactured. CLAY STORE BT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITE CLAY EXTRACTION SITE SN : Purpose-built structure with thick walls used to store clay BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE before transportation. NT : BALL CLAY WORKS NT : CHINA CLAY WORKS CLAY TOBACCO PIPE FACTORY NT : CLAY MINE UF : Clay Pipe Manufactory NT : CLAY PIT BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE NT : CLAY STORE RT : CLAY PIPE KILN NT : CLAY WORKINGS SN : A factory where tobacco pipes made of clay are SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the manufactured. extraction of clay. CLAY WORKINGS CLAY MILL UF : Clay Quarry BT : MILL BT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITE BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE SN : A site where clay is extracted from the surface of the RT : CLAY PIT ground. RT : TILE WORKS RT : PUG MILL CLEARANCE SN : A factory containing machinery for processing clay for BT : LAND USE SITE the manufacture of bricks, tiles or pottery. SN : An area of ground which has been cleared of plants and other obstruction. CLAY MINE BT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITE CLEARANCE CAIRN BT : MINE UF : Field Clearance Cairn RT : DRIFT MINE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT : OPEN CAST MINE NT : CAIRNFIELD SN : A site where clay is mined from the ground. NT : LINEAR CLEARANCE CAIRN RT : FIELD SYSTEM CLAY PIPE KILN SN : An irregularly constructed, generally unstructured, UF : Pipe Kiln mound of stones. Often, but not necessarily, circular. BT : KILN Normally a by product of field clearance for agricultural BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE purposes. RT : POTTERY KILN RT : CLAY TOBACCO PIPE FACTORY CLEARING HOUSE SN : For the production of clay tobacco pipes. BT : COMMERCIAL RT : BANK (FINANCIAL) Clay Pipe Manufactory SN : A central office dealing with financial accounts. USE : CLAY TOBACCO PIPE FACTORY CLERGY HOUSE Claypipe Workshop UF : Prebendal House USE : PIPE WORKSHOP UF : Canons House UF : Residentiary CLAY PIT UF : Canonical House BT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITE UF : Canonry BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE UF : Canons Summer House BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE UF : Wiccamical Prebendaries House NT : BRICKEARTH PIT BT : CLERICAL DWELLING RT : CEMENT WORKS NT : ARCHDEACONRY RT : CLAY PUDDLING PIT NT : CHAPLAINCY RT : EXTRACTIVE PIT NT : DEANERY RT : MARL PIT NT : MANSE RT : CLAY MILL NT : PRIESTS HOUSE SN : A place from which clay is extracted. NT : VICARAGE RT : CATHEDRAL CLAY PUDDLING PIT RT : CHANTRY COLLEGE BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE RT : CHOIR SCHOOL BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE SN : A residence for all clergy having the sole or subordinate RT : CLAY PIT charge of a living. RT : PUG MILL SN : A factory manufacturing timepieces, including clocks and CLERICAL DWELLING watches. BT : HOUSE NT : CLERGY HOUSE Clock House NT : MONASTIC DWELLING USE : CLOCK TOWER NT : PROVOSTS HOUSE SN : Residences of religious people and members of the Clockmakers Workshop clergy. USE : WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP
CLIFF CASTLE CLOCK SHOP BT : PROMONTORY FORT BT : SHOP SN : An enclosure created by constructing one or more lines RT : CLOCK FACTORY of ramparts across a promontory which projects into the sea. SN : A commercial premises where clocks are sold and repaired. Cliff Dwelling USE : ROCK CUT DWELLING CLOCK TOWER UF : Clock House Cliff Lift BT : TOWER USE : CLIFF RAILWAY RT : ORNAMENTAL CLOCK SN : A tower built to display a large clock. CLIFF RAILWAY UF : Cliff Lift Clogmaking Works BT : RAILWAY USE : CLOG MILL RT : FUNICULAR RAILWAY SN : A railway, usually by the sea, linking the beach with the CLOG MILL cliff top. Various mechanisms were used the most common UF : Clogmaking Works being that the cars were attached to a cable and winding BT : CLOTHING FACTORY drum and were balanced so that one travelled up, as the BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE other came down. SN : A factory or site where wooden clogs are manufactured.
CLIMBING WALL CLOISTER BT : SPORTS SITE UF : Claustral Buildings SN : An artificially constructed wall with recessed and UF : Double Cloister projecting grips for hands and feet and places to attach ropes. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Used for practising rock climbing. If the wall is situated within RT : SLYPE a sports centre use term from Components thesaurus. RT : CATHEDRAL RT : MINSTER CLINIC RT : MONASTERY UF : Health Centre RT : CLOISTER GARTH UF : Health Clinic SN : A covered walk, walled on one side and usually arcaded BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE on the other, surrounding or partly surrounding an open area NT : MATERNITY CLINIC in a monastery or similar complex of Christian buildings. NT : SCHOOL CLINIC RT : HOSPITAL CLOISTER GARTH RT : DISPENSARY BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : An institution, sometimes attached to a hospital, where RT : CLOISTER patients may receive treatment or health checks. SN : The open space surrounded by a cloister.
Clink CLOSE DEFENCE BATTERY USE : PRISON BT : COAST ARTILLERY BATTERY SN : A coastal battery designed for use in short range CLINKER MILL engagements with enemy vessels, minelayers, blockships ad BT : CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE torpedo craft. SN : A mill which ground clinker in the cement production process. During cement production a mixture of lime and CLOSED TRAINING PRISON clay is burnt which forms a clinker which is then ground into BT : PRISON powder. When mixed with water it solidifies to hard cement. SN : An institution for the detention of prisoners, surrounded by a wall and/or fence as a barrier to escape. The level of Clipping Floor security depends on the category of inmate detained. USE : LITHIC WORKING SITE Closing Stile Clocher USE : STILE USE : BELL TOWER CLOTH CUTTERS COTTAGE CLOCK FACTORY BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE BT : INSTRUMENT ENGINEERING WORKS SN : The residence of a cloth cutter. BT : FACTORY RT : CLOCK SHOP CLOTH CUTTERS WORKSHOP RT : WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP UF : Velvet Cutters Workshop UF : Fustian Cutters Shop BT : CLOTHING WORKSHOP BT : WORKSHOP CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE BT : INDUSTRIAL SN : A place where processed cloth is cut for use as NT : ARTIFICIAL TEXTILE FACTORY garments or soft furnishings, etc. NT : BUTTON MILL NT : CLOTHING FACTORY CLOTH DRESSING MILL NT : CLOTHING WORKSHOP BT : TEXTILE MILL NT : FURRIERS SHOP BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE NT : HOSIERS COTTAGE RT : FULLING MILL SN : Buildings and sites associated with the manufacture of RT : FINISHING WORKS clothing. RT : CLOTH DRY HOUSE RT : FINISHING HOUSE Clothing Shop RT : WASHING SHOP USE : SHOP SN : Cloth finishing process using machinery to raise the nap of the cloth before shearing. CLOTHING WORKSHOP UF : Clothiers Workshop CLOTH DRY HOUSE UF : Tailors Workshop UF : Tenter House BT : WORKSHOP UF : Tenter Loft BT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE BT : DRYING HOUSE NT : CLOTH CUTTERS WORKSHOP BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE NT : COBBLERS WORKSHOP RT : DRYING LOFT NT : FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE RT : TENTER GROUND NT : HATTERS WORKSHOP RT : CALENDER MILL NT : HOSIERY WORKSHOP RT : BEETLING MILL SN : A workshop for the manufacture of clothing, eg. tailor's RT : CLOTH DRESSING MILL workshop. SN : A building or structure in which processed cloth is dried. CLOTH MARKET CLOTHES LINE ENCLOSURE UF : Lace Market BT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT UF : Yarn Market RT : D SHAPED ENCLOSURE BT : MARKET SN : A small rectangular or sub circular area or areas RT : CLOTH HALL bounded by an earthwork, ditch or similar boundary, where SN : An open market where cloth and other textiles can be one side is formed by an existing linear boundary, forming a traded. pattern reminiscent of clothes hanging from a washing line. Cloth Mill CLOTH HALL USE : TEXTILE MILL UF : Piece Hall UF : Tammy Hall CLOTH WAREHOUSE UF : White Cloth Hall BT : TEXTILE WAREHOUSE UF : Coloured Cloth Hall SN : A large building used for the storage of finished cloth. UF : Blanket Hall BT : MARKET HALL Clow RT : GUILDHALL RT : CLOTH MARKET USE : SLUICE SN : A market hall where cloth merchants can show their wares and conduct business. CLUB BT : RECREATIONAL CLOTHIERS HOUSE NT : COUNTRY CLUB BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE NT : FLYING CLUB SN : The residence of a clothier. NT : GENTLEMENS CLUB NT : GOLF CLUB Clothiers Workshop NT : LADIES CLUB NT : POLITICAL CLUB USE : CLOTHING WORKSHOP NT : ROWING CLUB NT : SAILING CLUB CLOTHING FACTORY NT : SERVICES CLUB UF : Tailoring Factory NT : SOCIAL CLUB BT : FACTORY NT : TENNIS CLUB BT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE NT : WORKING MENS CLUB NT : CLOG MILL NT : YOUTH CLUB NT : COLLAR FACTORY RT : CLUBHOUSE NT : GLOVE FACTORY RT : JAZZ CLUB NT : HAT FACTORY SN : A building used by an association of persons for social NT : HOSIERY FACTORY and recreational purposes or for the promotion of some NT : SHIRT FACTORY common object. NT : SHOE FACTORY RT : TEXTILE MILL Club Building SN : A large factory or series of workshops for the USE : CLUBHOUSE manufacture of clothing. CLUBHOUSE Cluniac Priory UF : Club Building USE : CLUNIAC MONASTERY UF : Flying Clubhouse UF : Gliding Clubhouse Cluniac Priory UF : Tennis Clubhouse USE : PRIORY UF : Golf Clubhouse BT : RECREATIONAL Cluniac Priory RT : CLUB USE : CLUNIAC NUNNERY SN : A building occupied by a club or commonly used for club activities. Cluniac Priory Cell Cludgie USE : CLUNIAC CELL USE : TOILET CLUSTER BLOCK Cluniac Abbey BT : MULTIPLE DWELLING RT : FLATS USE : CLUNIAC MONASTERY SN : A multi-storey building in which individual blocks of flats cluster around a central service core. Cluniac Abbey USE : ABBEY CLUSTER HOUSE BT : MULTIPLE DWELLING Cluniac Abbey RT : TERRACED HOUSE USE : CLUNIAC NUNNERY RT : BACK TO BACK HOUSE RT : THROUGH BY LIGHT Cluniac Alien Priory RT : BACK TO EARTH HOUSE USE : ALIEN PRIORY RT : BLIND BACK HOUSE SN : A group of four houses in quadruplex form within a Cluniac Alien Priory single block, of approximately square plan and set in a USE : CLUNIAC MONASTERY spacious garden. Such houses were usually provided for supervisory or skilled workers within a textile factory. Cluniac Alien Priory USE : CLUNIAC NUNNERY Coach Building Works USE : COACH WORKS CLUNIAC CELL UF : Cluniac Priory Cell COACH HOUSE BT : CELL BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : CLUNIAC MONASTERY RT : COACHING INN RT : CLUNIAC NUNNERY RT : CARRIAGE HOUSE RT : CLUNIAC GRANGE RT : STABLE SN : A residence of two or three monks of the Cluniac order RT : TRAP HOUSE dependent on an English mother house. RT : COACHING INN STABLE RT : LIVERY STABLE CLUNIAC GRANGE RT : COACHMANS COTTAGE BT : GRANGE RT : HACKNEY STABLE RT : CLUNIAC CELL SN : An outbuilding where a horse-drawn carriage is kept. RT : CLUNIAC MONASTERY RT : CLUNIAC NUNNERY COACHING INN RT : GRANGE BARN UF : Post Inn SN : An outlying farm or estate belonging to the Cluniac UF : Livery Tavern order. UF : Post House BT : INN CLUNIAC MONASTERY RT : COACH HOUSE UF : Cluniac Abbey RT : COACHING INN STABLE UF : Cluniac Priory RT : LIVERY STABLE UF : Cluniac Alien Priory RT : DROVERS INN BT : MONASTERY RT : HACKNEY STABLE RT : CLUNIAC CELL RT : JAGGERS HOSTEL RT : CLUNIAC NUNNERY SN : A public house offering lodgings to the passengers, and RT : CLUNIAC GRANGE stabling for the horses of stage coaches. SN : An abbey or priory of Cluniac monks. COACHING INN STABLE CLUNIAC NUNNERY BT : STABLE UF : Cluniac Abbey BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE UF : Cluniac Priory RT : COACHING INN UF : Cluniac Alien Priory RT : COACH HOUSE BT : NUNNERY RT : LIVERY STABLE RT : CLUNIAC CELL RT : HACKNEY STABLE RT : CLUNIAC MONASTERY SN : A stable found at a coaching inn where horses are RT : CLUNIAC GRANGE housed. SN : An abbey or priory of Cluniac nuns. RT : BOUNDARY STONE COACHMANS COTTAGE SN : A cast-iron or stone boundary post, obelisk or plate UF : Postillions House found on roads, railways, canals etc around London marking BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE the boundary within which a duty was payable on coal. RT : COACH HOUSE RT : STABLE Coal Duty Post RT : ESTATE COTTAGE USE : COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER RT : MEWS SN : The residence of a coachman. COAL EXCHANGE BT : EXCHANGE Coach Station SN : A stock exchange dealing in the prices for coal and USE : BUS STATION shares in coal production.
COACH WORKS COAL FIRED POWER STATION UF : Coach Building Works BT : POWER STATION BT : ENGINEERING WORKS SN : A coal-burning power station where domestic electricity BT : MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE for an area is produced, eg. Battersea Power Station, SN : Traditionally a building or site where stage coaches were London. built. Nowadays the term is applied to buildings used for the manufacturing of the body work and furnishings of motor COAL GAS STRUCTURE vehicles and railway carriages. BT : POWER GENERATION SITE NT : GAS HOUSE Coal And Wine Tax Post NT : GAS METER HOUSE USE : COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER NT : GAS PLANT NT : GAS PURIFIER COAL BUNKER NT : GAS STORAGE TANK BT : COAL MINING SITE NT : GAS WORKS RT : COALING CRANE NT : PRODUCER GAS HOUSE SN : A structure used for the storage of coal. NT : PURIFIER HOUSE NT : RETORT HOUSE COAL CLEANING PLANT SN : Buildings and structures associated with the production, UF : Coal Washery processing and storage of coal gas. UF : Washery BT : COAL MINING SITE COAL HOLE COVER SN : A large building or structure where coal is washed, sized UF : Coal Plate and graded before being sold. UF : Opercula BT : STREET FURNITURE COAL CRUSHER HOUSE RT : COAL SHUTE BT : COAL MINING SITE SN : A circular, metal or wooden cover, covering a hole in the RT : COKE OVEN pavement where domestic coal deliveries were dropped into a RT : SCREENING PLANT store below. SN : A structure housing machinery for crushing coal. Usually found at the pithead of a colliery or coal mine. Coal House USE : COAL SHED COAL DEPOT BT : COAL MINING SITE COALING CRANE BT : TRANSPORT BT : CRANE SN : A depot used for the unloading of coal. RT : STAITHE RT : COAL BUNKER COAL DROP RT : COAL DROP UF : Coal Waggon Hoist RT : COAL JETTY BT : COAL MINING SITE SN : A crane used for the refueling of coal-powered vessels. BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE RT : STAITHE Coaling Station RT : COAL JETTY USE : FUELLING STATION RT : COALING CRANE RT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE COALITE PLANT SN : A crane for lowering loaded coal waggons onto a ship. BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE RT : COKE QUENCHING TOWER COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER RT : ASH HOPPER UF : Coal Tax Post SN : Production of smokeless domestic fuel by roasting UF : Coal And Wine Tax Post anthracite in a type of kiln. UF : Coal Post UF : Coal Duty Post COAL JETTY UF : City Post UF : Coal Staith UF : City Of London Coal Duties Boundary Marker UF : Coal Staithe BT : DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER BT : JETTY RT : TOLL BOUNDARY MARKER RT : STAITHE RT : BOUNDARY PLATE RT : COAL DROP RT : BOUNDARY POST RT : COALING CRANE SN : A raised platform for the unloading of coal from waggons BT : FUEL STORE or other containers. RT : SHED SN : A building used to store coal. COAL MERCHANTS BT : COMMERCIAL COAL SHUTE SN : The premises of a coal merchant where coal and other BT : STREET FURNITURE kinds of solid fuel can be bought. RT : COAL HOLE COVER SN : An embanked shute, often stone paved, allowing carts to Coal Mill tip their loads of coal from the road into a storage area. USE : WATER WHEEL COAL SLURRY TOWER Coal Mill BT : COAL MINING SITE USE : MINE PUMPING WORKS SN : A building in which coal slurry, produced in the coal washing process, is recovered. Coal Mine USE : COLLIERY Coal Staith USE : COAL JETTY Coal Miners Cottage USE : WORKERS COTTAGE Coal Staith USE : STAITHE Coalminers Union Hall USE : TRADES UNION HALL Coal Staithe USE : COAL JETTY Coal Miners Village USE : WORKERS VILLAGE Coal Staithe USE : STAITHE COAL MINING SITE BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE Coal Store NT : COAL BUNKER USE : COAL SHED NT : COAL CLEANING PLANT NT : COAL CRUSHER HOUSE Coal Tax Post NT : COAL DEPOT USE : COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER NT : COAL DROP NT : COAL PREPARATION PLANT Coal Tip NT : COAL SCREEN USE : SPOIL HEAP NT : COAL SLURRY TOWER NT : COAL TIPPLER COAL TIPPLER NT : COAL WORKINGS UF : Tippler NT : COLLIERY BT : COAL MINING SITE NT : COLLIERY RAILWAY BT : MACHINERY NT : DUST EXTRACTION PLANT NT : HYDRAULIC TIPPLER NT : RAPID LOADING STATION RT : CONVEYOR NT : SCREENING PLANT RT : RAPID LOADING STATION RT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE SN : Loading machinery tipping coal into railway wagons SN : Includes terms for components of site. See also terms in usually at a pithead. MINING INDUSTRY SITE grouping. Coal Waggon Hoist Coal Pit USE : COAL DROP USE : COLLIERY Coal Washery Coal Plate USE : COAL CLEANING PLANT USE : COAL HOLE COVER COAL WORKINGS Coal Post UF : Open Cast Coal Workings USE : COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER BT : MINERAL PIT BT : COAL MINING SITE COAL PREPARATION PLANT RT : BELL PIT BT : COAL MINING SITE RT : COLLIERY SN : A building or range of buildings used for the cleaning, SN : A site where coal is processed. crushing and loading of freshly mined coal. COASTAL BATTERY COAL SCREEN UF : Coastal Defence Battery UF : Picking Belt House UF : Coast Defence Battery BT : COAL MINING SITE UF : Coast Battery SN : Series of wire mesh screens used for grading lumps of UF : Examination Battery coal according to size. UF : Coastal Battery Observation Post BT : MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES COAL SHED BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE UF : Coal House BT : BATTERY UF : Coal Store NT : COAST ARTILLERY BATTERY RT : ARTILLERY FORT SN : A searchlight battery, which points out to sea, used to RT : RADAR STATION locate enemy shipping SN : A defensive gun battery positioned to face out to sea to fire on enemy ships and amphibious craft. Coast Battery USE : COASTAL BATTERY Coastal Battery Observation Post USE : COASTAL BATTERY Coast Defence Battery USE : COASTAL BATTERY Coastal Battery Observation Post USE : OBSERVATION POST COAST DEFENCE CHAIN HOME LOW STATION Coastal Defence Battery BT : CHAIN HOME STATION USE : COASTAL BATTERY SN : A radar station with sets operating on a wavelenght of 1.5m established to provide radar plotting of both shipping COASTAL DEFENCE SITE and aircraft movements. BT : DEFENCE NT : BEACH DEFENCE Coastguard Post NT : BEACH DEFENCE BATTERY USE : COASTGUARD TOWER NT : BEACH DEFENCE LIGHT NT : BOOM COASTGUARDS COTTAGE NT : BOOM TOWER BT : MARITIME HOUSE NT : CIRCULAR REDOUBT RT : COASTGUARD STATION NT : COASTAL BATTERY RT : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSE NT : EXTENDED DEFENCE OFFICER POST RT : COASTGUARD TOWER NT : MARTELLO TOWER RT : FISHERMANS HOUSE NT : POSITION FINDING STATION RT : MARINERS COTTAGE NT : SAXON SHORE FORT SN : The residence of a coastguard. NT : SEA FORT NT : SUBMARINE BASE NT : SUBMARINE MINE DEPOT COASTGUARD STATION NT : TORPEDO STATION BT : NAVIGATION AID SN : Sites, buildings and structures for the defence of the BT : CIVIL coastline from sea and air invasion. RT : LIGHTHOUSE RT : CUSTOM HOUSE COASTAL FISH WEIR RT : LIFEBOAT STATION RT : COASTGUARD TOWER BT : FISH WEIR RT : COASTGUARDS COTTAGE SN : A structure comprising of two walls of stone or wood SN : A building or group of buildings situated close to the sea with nets or fish traps attached. Located in coastal waters, used by coastguards to enable them to monitor the coastline. on shelving coastlines or in river estuaries they form large enclosures with a V or L shaped plan. The narrow point on the seaward side. COASTGUARD TOWER UF : Coastguard Post Coastal Fort BT : NAVIGATION AID RT : COASTGUARD STATION USE : FORTRESS RT : COASTGUARDS COTTAGE SN : A tower used as a watch tower by the coastguard. Often, Coastal Landmark Tower though not always, built as part of a Coastguard Station. USE : LANDMARK TOWER COAST LIGHT COASTAL SALTWORKS BT : NAVIGATION AID BT : SALT WORKS RT : CHAPEL SN : A site, building or factory where seawater is used in the SN : A beacon used for coastal navigation. Many date from production of salt. the Medieval period.
COAST ARTILLERY BATTERY COAT OF ARMS BT : COASTAL BATTERY UF : Crest NT : ANTI MOTOR TORPEDO BOAT BATTERY BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT NT : CLOSE DEFENCE BATTERY SN : Includes crests, hatchments and supporters. NT : COUNTER BOMBARDMENT BATTERY NT : EMERGENCY COAST DEFENCE BATTERY COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM SN : A defensive battery positioned facing out to sea enabling BT : FIELD SYSTEM the guns to be brought to bear on enemy shipping and SN : A field system with one prevailing axis of orientation, in amphibious craft. which most field boundaries are either aligned with this axis or run at right angles to it. COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT UF : Beach Light Emplacement COBALT MINE UF : Defence Electric Light Emplacement BT : MINE UF : Fixed Defence Light SN : A site where cobalt is mined UF : Anti Submarine Searchlight Battery BT : SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY RT : BEACH DEFENCE LIGHT COBBLED ROAD UF : Cobbled Street BT : ROAD NT : COFFIN STONE SN : A road or street covered with small, rounded cobble RT : CORPSE REST stones. RT : CORPSE ROAD RT : LYCH GATE Cobbled Street SN : A structure, often within a CHURCHYARD or LYCH USE : COBBLED ROAD GATE, on which a coffin could rest prior to burial.
Cobbled Surface COFFIN STONE USE : FEATURE BT : COFFIN REST SN : A stone found on route to a churchyard on which the COBBLERS STALL coffin is rested during transportation. BT : COMMERCIAL RT : COBBLERS WORKSHOP Cog And Rung Gin SN : A stall where a cobbler mends shoes. USE : HORSE ENGINE
COBBLERS WORKSHOP COINAGE HALL BT : CLOTHING WORKSHOP BT : COMMERCIAL RT : COBBLERS STALL BT : CIVIL RT : LEATHER WORKERS SHOP RT : ASSAY OFFICE SN : A place where shoes and boots are mended. RT : MARKET HALL RT : BLOWING HOUSE COCKLE KILN RT : TIN MINE BT : KILN RT : STANNARY COURT SN : A kiln used to reduce the shells of shellfish to calcium SN : Civil building in Cornwall and Devon for assay and sale carbonate. of tin ingots.
COCKPIT Coke Furnace BT : BAITING PLACE USE : COKE OVEN RT : PIT SN : A pit or enclosed area used for cockfighting. COKE OVEN UF : Coke Furnace Cocoa Tavern BT : KILN USE : TEMPERANCE PUBLIC HOUSE BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE RT : TAR WORKS COE RT : STEEL WORKS RT : OVEN BT : MINE BUILDING RT : COAL CRUSHER HOUSE SN : A small hut erected over a mine shaft. RT : COKE QUENCHING TOWER RT : PRODUCER GAS HOUSE COFFEE BAR SN : Oven for roasting coal to drive off chemical constituents BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT and reduce it to almost pure carbon, ie. coke. SN : A small, usually inexpensive, restaurant with a limited menu of light meals served at counters or tables. COKE QUENCHING TOWER BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE COFFEE HOUSE RT : COKE OVEN BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT RT : COALITE PLANT RT : GENTLEMENS CLUB SN : Water spraying tower for cooling coke after it emerges RT : CHOCOLATE HOUSE from the furnace. SN : An establishment serving coffee and other refreshments and inexpensive foods. Between the 17th and 18th centuries Coke Wharf they were also meeting places for political discussions. USE : WHARF
Coffee Palace COLD STORE USE : TEMPERANCE PUBLIC HOUSE BT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE RT : WAREHOUSE Coffee Public House RT : ICEHOUSE USE : TEMPERANCE PUBLIC HOUSE RT : REFRIGERATED STORE RT : FISH WAREHOUSE Coffee Tavern SN : A room or small building kept at low temperatures for the USE : TEMPERANCE PUBLIC HOUSE storage of perishable items, particularly food.
COFFIN COLLAR FACTORY BT : FUNERARY SITE BT : CLOTHING FACTORY NT : SARCOPHAGUS SN : A factory where collars, for shirts and other garments, NT : TREE TRUNK COFFIN are manufactured. SN : A chest made of stone, wood or lead, used to enclose a dead body. COLLECTING BOX BT : STREET FURNITURE COFFIN REST SN : For the collection of money by charities, churches, etc. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : CHAPEL COLLEGE RT : CHANTRY CHAPEL BT : EDUCATION RT : COLLEGIATE CHURCH NT : COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTS RT : COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTS NT : FURTHER EDUCATION COLLEGE RT : CHANTRY COLLEGE NT : LADIES COLLEGE SN : A chapel attached to or founded by a college. NT : PEOPLES COLLEGE NT : TRAINING COLLEGE COLLEGIATE CHURCH NT : UNIVERSITY COLLEGE BT : CHURCH NT : VILLAGE COLLEGE RT : CHANTRY CHAPEL NT : WORKING MENS COLLEGE RT : COLLEGIATE CHAPEL SN : An establishment, often forming part of a university, for RT : CHANTRY COLLEGE higher or tertiary education. SN : A church attached to or founded by a college.
COLLEGE GARDEN COLLIERY BT : GARDEN UF : Coal Mine SN : A formal garden consisting of lawns, walks and borders UF : Pit Prop Shop belonging to a college or university, eg. Oxford or Cambridge. UF : Cage Shop UF : Colliery Chimney College Library UF : Colliery Pumphouse USE : UNIVERSITY COLLEGE UF : Colliery Repair Shop UF : Colliery Winding House College Library UF : Coal Pit USE : TRAINING COLLEGE BT : MINE BT : COAL MINING SITE College Library RT : COAL WORKINGS RT : SPOIL HEAP USE : CHANTRY COLLEGE RT : WORKERS VILLAGE RT : MINES RESCUE STATION College Library RT : PITHEAD BATHS USE : LIBRARY SN : A place where coal is mined.
COLLEGE LODGINGS Colliery Baths UF : Hospitium USE : PITHEAD BATHS UF : Provosts Lodgings UF : Tutors Lodgings Colliery Chimney UF : College Wardens Lodgings USE : CHIMNEY BT : LODGINGS RT : HALL OF RESIDENCE Colliery Chimney SN : A place of accommodation at a college for staff and students. USE : COLLIERY
College Of Arms COLLIERY INSTITUTE USE : PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE UF : Miners Institute BT : INSTITUTE College Of Art RT : WORKERS VILLAGE RT : MINERS READING ROOM USE : ART SCHOOL RT : PEOPLES COLLEGE RT : WORKING MENS COLLEGE COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTS SN : A building where miners could improve their knowledge BT : COLLEGE by attending lectures and using the reading room facilities. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : CHANTRY COLLEGE Colliery Pumphouse NT : COLLEGE OF THE VICARS CHORAL USE : COLLIERY RT : COLLEGIATE CHAPEL SN : A communal residence of secular priests and/or Colliery Pumphouse other clerics sometimes with the condition of learning and education attached. USE : MINE PUMPING WORKS
College Of Technology COLLIERY RAILWAY USE : TECHNICAL COLLEGE BT : RAILWAY BT : COAL MINING SITE COLLEGE OF THE VICARS CHORAL RT : HAULAGE ENGINE HOUSE RT : HEAPSTEAD BT : COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTS SN : Railway constructed specifically for the movement of SN : A communal residence of secular vicars whose duties coal around the pithead of a coal mine. included the education of choristers attached to cathedrals and collegiate churches. Colliery Repair Shop College Wardens Lodgings USE : WORKSHOP USE : COLLEGE LODGINGS Colliery Repair Shop COLLEGIATE CHAPEL USE : COLLIERY UF : Commemorative Column Colliery Village BT : BUILDING COMPONENT USE : WORKERS VILLAGE NT : CARYATID RT : OBELISK Colliery Winding House RT : STATUE USE : WINDER HOUSE RT : URN RT : BUST Colliery Winding House RT : HERM SN : Use for free standing column. USE : COLLIERY COMBINATION BARN COLONIA UF : Lancashire Barn BT : TOWN BT : COMBINATION FARM BUILDING SN : A town founded as an act of government by charter to BT : BARN house Roman or Latin citizens, usually retired legionaires RT : VACCARY who had been granted land within a territorium. RT : CATTLE SHELTER RT : FIELD BARN Colonial Office RT : HAYLOFT USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE RT : BANK BARN RT : LINHAY COLONNADE RT : COW HOUSE BT : BUILDING COMPONENT SN : A threshing barn which also houses farm animals and SN : A row of columns supporting an entablature. is somethimes used to stotre grain, house carts and other functions. Colony USE : LEARNING DISABILITY HOSPITAL COMBINATION FARM BUILDING BT : FARM BUILDING Colony NT : COMBINATION BARN USE : HOSPITAL FOR EPILEPTICS SN : A multi-purpose farm building.
Coloured Cloth Hall COMBINATION MILL USE : CLOTH HALL BT : FLOUR MILL SN : A flour mill using both stones and rollers to produce flour COLOUR HOUSE and, perhaps mainly from the stones, animal feed from grains BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE other than wheat. BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE RT : TEXTILE PRINTING WORKS COMBINED COURT CENTRE RT : DYE WORKS BT : LAW COURT RT : DYE HOUSE SN : A law court builidng established during the 1970's RT : COLOUR MILL accommodating offices and courtrooms fro the Crown and SN : A small dye works, often associated with a CALICO County Courts. PRINTING WORKS. COMBING SHED COLOUR LOFT BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE BT : MARINE WORKSHOP RT : SCRIBBLING MILL SN : A naval dockyard building used for the manufacture of RT : WORSTED MILL flags. RT : SHED RT : COMBING WORKS COLOUR MILL RT : WILLEY SHED BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE RT : YARN MILL BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE SN : A textile building where the process of combing, a RT : FLINT MILL preparatory process for long wools, takes place. RT : DYE WORKS RT : COLOUR HOUSE COMBING WORKS RT : LOGWOOD MILL BT : TEXTILE MILL SN : Grinding mill for producing dyes and pigments from BT : WORKS natural materials. BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE RT : WORSTED MILL COLUMBARIUM RT : COMBING SHED BT : FUNERARY SITE RT : GREASE WORKS RT : CINERARY URN RT : WILLEY SHED RT : CREMATION CEMETERY RT : WOOLCOMBERS SHOP RT : CREMATORIUM SN : A site where the process of combing, the preparatory SN : A wall with niches in a CREMATORIUM to display the process for long wools, takes place. urns containing ashes. Use only when related to funerary site. COMB MILL Columbary BT : WIRE MILL USE : DOVECOTE SN : A water-powered forge or wire mill which manufactured metal wire combs for use in the textile industry. COLUMN Commander In Chiefs House USE : OFFICERS QUARTERS RT : SCULPTURE RT : ARMOURED VEHICLE Commandery SN : A building, structure or landscape created to USE : HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY commemorate a person or event.
COMMAND POST Commemorative Plaque BT : DEFENCE USE : PLAQUE NT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY COMMAND POST RT : BATTERY COMMEMORATIVE STONE SN : A military building from which the guns of a battery were UF : Memorial Stone directed. BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT NT : CENTURIAL STONE COMMEMORATIVE NT : DATE STONE NT : BATTLEFIELD NT : DEDICATION STONE NT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT RT : INSCRIBED STONE NT : HISTORICAL SITE SN : A stone commemorating a person or event. SN : This is the top term for the class. See COMMEMORATIVE Class List for narrow terms. Commemorative Tablet USE : PLAQUE Commemorative Arch USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT Commemorative Tablet USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT Commemorative Arch USE : ARCH COMMENTARY TOWER BT : SPORTS BUILDING COMMEMORATIVE BRASS SN : A large structure, found at sports stadiums, from where UF : Memorial Brass television or radio broadcasts are made of the sporting BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT events. SN : A brass plaque, usually on the ground rather than a wall fixture, commemorating a person or event. COMMERCIAL NT : AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY DEPOT Commemorative Column NT : AGRICULTURAL MERCHANTS USE : COLUMN NT : AUCTION HOUSE NT : BAKERY Commemorative Column NT : BANK (FINANCIAL) USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT NT : BEER CELLAR NT : BETTING OFFICE COMMEMORATIVE GARDEN NT : BROTHEL NT : BUILDERS MERCHANTS UF : Memorial Garden NT : BUSINESS CENTRE BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT NT : BUSINESS PARK SN : A garden created to commemorate a person or event. NT : BUTTER WALK NT : CHAMBER OF COMMERCE COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT NT : CLEARING HOUSE UF : Memorial NT : COAL MERCHANTS UF : Monumental Arch NT : COBBLERS STALL UF : Commemorative Column NT : COINAGE HALL UF : Ceremonial Arch NT : COMMERCIAL ART GALLERY UF : Commemorative Arch NT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE UF : Monument NT : COMPUTER CENTRE UF : Memorial Seat NT : CONFERENCE CENTRE UF : Hall Of Memory NT : COUNTING HOUSE UF : Memorial Chapel NT : DISTRIBUTION CENTRE UF : Commemorative Tablet NT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT BT : COMMEMORATIVE NT : EEL STALL NT : ANIMAL MEMORIAL NT : EXCHANGE NT : CENOTAPH NT : EXHIBITION HALL NT : COAT OF ARMS NT : FAIR BOOTH NT : COMMEMORATIVE BRASS NT : FISH STONE NT : COMMEMORATIVE GARDEN NT : FORUM NT : COMMEMORATIVE STONE NT : FUNCTION ROOM NT : EFFIGY NT : FUNERAL DIRECTORS NT : ELEANOR CROSS NT : GARDEN CENTRE NT : NAMED TREE NT : GUEST HOUSE NT : PLAGUE MEMORIAL NT : GUILDHALL NT : PLAQUE NT : HOTEL NT : ROSTRAL COLUMN NT : INN NT : TRIUMPHAL ARCH NT : KIOSK NT : TROPHY NT : LAUNDRETTE NT : WALL MONUMENT NT : LAUNDRY NT : WAR MEMORIAL NT : LEGAL CHAMBERS NT : LIVERY HALL usually sited on a military installation throughout the world. NT : MANSIO Use term only in conjunction with an American military base. NT : MARKET NT : MILK DEPOT Commissioners Church NT : OPTICIANS USE : CHURCH NT : PAWNSHOP NT : PETROL STATION Common NT : PHOTOGRAPHIC GALLERY USE : COMMON LAND NT : PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIO NT : POST OFFICE Common House NT : PUBLISHING HOUSE NT : RETAIL PARK USE : WARMING HOUSE NT : RETREAT NT : SERVICE STATION COMMON LAND NT : SHAMBLES UF : Common NT : SHIP CHANDLERY BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : SHOP BT : LAND USE SITE NT : SHOPPING ARCADE SN : Unenclosed wasteland, forest and pasture used in NT : SHOPPING CENTRE common by the community. NT : SHOPPING PARADE NT : SHOPPING PRECINCT COMMUNAL BAKEHOUSE NT : SHOWROOM BT : BAKEHOUSE NT : SMUGGLERS CACHE RT : VILLAGE NT : STEELYARD RT : FLATS NT : TOLLBOOTH SN : A bakehouse built in association with a group of NT : TRAVEL AGENTS dwellings who shared the baking facilities. Often found in NT : WAREHOUSE model settlements. NT : WINE CELLAR SN : This is the top term for the class. See COMMERCIAL Communal Kitchen Class list for narrow terms. USE : COMMUNITY KITCHEN
COMMERCIAL ART GALLERY COMMUNE UF : Private Art Gallery BT : MULTIPLE DWELLING UF : Commercial Gallery SN : A place where a group of people live together sharing BT : COMMERCIAL accomodation and goods, forming their own community RT : ART GALLERY based upon common ideals. SN : A building in which works of art are displayed for sale. COMMUNICATIONS COMMERCIAL COLLEGE NT : COMMUNICATIONS BUILDING BT : TRAINING COLLEGE NT : FILM STUDIO SN : A college where subjects relating to trade and commerce NT : MAGNETOMETER are taught. NT : POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE NT : RADIO POSITIONING STATION Commercial Gallery NT : RAILWAY LOOKOUT TOWER USE : COMMERCIAL ART GALLERY NT : RECORDING STUDIO NT : SATELLITE EARTH STATION COMMERCIAL OFFICE NT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE UF : Assurance Office NT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING UF : Bank Office NT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE UF : Insurance Office NT : WATCH TOWER UF : Life Assurance Office SN : This is the top term for the class. See UF : Shipping Insurance Office COMMUNICATIONS Class List for narrow terms. UF : Building Society Office UF : Estate Agent COMMUNICATIONS BUILDING UF : Fire Office BT : COMMUNICATIONS BT : COMMERCIAL NT : ADMIRALTY SIGNAL ESTABLISHMENT NT : ASSAY OFFICE NT : GROUP FILTER ROOM NT : BOOKING OFFICE NT : INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS BLOCK NT : DRAWING OFFICE SN : A building, usually housing electrical or electronic NT : ESTATE OFFICE equipment, used for gathering and disseminating information. NT : LEGAL OFFICE Use specific type where known. NT : NEWSPAPER OFFICE NT : PAY OFFICE Communications Trench NT : TIMEKEEPERS OFFICE USE : PRACTICE TRENCH RT : OFFICE SN : The administrative office of a commercial concern. COMMUNICATION TRENCH BT : TRENCH COMMISSARY SN : A trench, usually linking two or more rows of trenches, BT : SHOP enabling the conveyance of messages or equipment safely SN : A supermarket for American military personnel, the from one trench to another. National Guard and the Reserves and their immediate family, COMMUNITY CENTRE CONCENTRIC CASTLE UF : Community Hall BT : CASTLE UF : Neighbourhood Centre SN : A castle surrounded by two or more lines of walled BT : CIVIL fortifications. RT : RECREATIONAL HALL RT : TENANTS HALL Concentric Stone Circle SN : A place providing social, recreational, and educational USE : STONE CIRCLE facilities for a neighbourhood. CONCERT HALL COMMUNITY GARDEN UF : Music House BT : GARDEN UF : Symphony Hall SN : A garden maintained by, and for the benefit of, a UF : Concert Rooms community. BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE RT : MUSIC HALL Community Hall RT : OPERA HOUSE USE : COMMUNITY CENTRE RT : THEATRE RT : ARTS CENTRE COMMUNITY KITCHEN RT : ASSEMBLY ROOMS UF : Communal Kitchen SN : An establishment where musical performances take BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE place. RT : SOUP KITCHEN SN : A kitchen set up, specifically during World War Two, Concert Rooms to serve food to members of the public, especially families USE : CONCERT HALL whose homes had succumbed to enemy bombing. CONCRETE FRAMED BUILDING Company Hall BT : MONUMENT
Complex Ring Cairn CONCRETE WORKS USE : RING CAIRN UF : Block Works BT : CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE COMPOSITE FRAMED BUILDING BT : WORKS BT : MONUMENT
CONDUIT HEAD Conical Kiln BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION USE : CIRCULAR KILN RT : CISTERN RT : CONDUIT Conical Mound RT : CONDUIT HOUSE USE : MOUND SN : A head of water raised in a conduit system. Conservative Club CONDUIT HOUSE USE : POLITICAL CLUB BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION RT : ENGINE HOUSE CONSERVATORY RT : PUMPING STATION UF : Anthaeum RT : CONDUIT HEAD UF : Botanical House RT : PUMP HOUSE UF : Flower Conservatory RT : WATER TOWER BT : GLASSHOUSE RT : WATERWORKS RT : COUNTRY HOUSE RT : WELL HOUSE RT : LOGGIA SN : A small building built over the end of a water conduit or RT : BOTANIC GARDEN spring. SN : A glasshouse used to grow and display tender decorative plants. May be either an extension to a house or Cone freestanding. USE : ANTI TANK CONE CONSISTORY COURT Coney Garth BT : LAW COURT USE : RABBIT WARREN BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : A bishop's court for ecclesiastical causes and offences, CONFECTIONERS SHOP formerly having wider jurisdiction in matters of moral BT : SHOP discipline. SN : A place, often including a BAKERY, where sweetmeats and pastries are sold. CONSOL SHELTER BT : AIR RAID SHELTER Confectionery Factory BT : FIREWATCHERS POST USE : CONFECTIONERY WORKS SN : A small, steel shelter designed for use as a firewatchers post during an air raid. CONFECTIONERY WORKS CONSTABLES OFFICE UF : Confectionery Factory BT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT BT : CIVIL SN : A site where products containing sugar or honey, RT : POLICE STATION such as cakes, sweets, crystallized fruits or jam, were RT : OFFICE manufactured. SN : The premises of a police officer for a parish or township who was appointed to act as a conservator of the peace CONFERENCE CENTRE within the district. BT : COMMERCIAL Constitutional Club SN : A purpose-built, or modified, building where organizations and associations meet for presentations and USE : GENTLEMENS CLUB consultation. CONSTRUCTION CAMP CONGREGATIONAL CHAPEL BT : SETTLEMENT SN : Temporary settlement relating to the construction of UF : Airport Control Tower railways, viaducts, dams, etc. BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE CONSTRUCTION DEBRIS NT : BOMBER STATION CONTROL TOWER (294/45) BT : UNASSIGNED NT : CHIEF INSTRUCTORS BLOCK (5740/36) SN : Debris consisting of excess construction material used in NT : DUTY PILOTS OFFICE (2072/26) the building of a nearby site or structure. If unsure of whether NT : ROYAL NAVAL AIR STATION CONTROL TOWER debris is from construction or demolition, index with both NT : WATCH OFFICE terms. RT : AIRFIELD RT : CIVIL AIRPORT CONSTRUCTION TRENCH RT : FOG DISPERSAL PLANT BT : UNASSIGNED RT : MILITARY AIRFIELD NT : POST TRENCH RT : TEST HOUSE RT : BEAM SLOT SN : A high building at an airport from which air traffic is SN : A trench dug in order to receive the foundations of a controlled by radio. structure such as a stone wall etc. CONTROL TOWER (3860/42) CONSTRUCTION WORKS BT : ROYAL NAVAL AIR STATION CONTROL TOWER BT : WORKS SN : A three storey RNAS control tower, incorporating SN : A site associated with the large scale construction of meteorological office on the ground floor and an air watch buildings or items manufactured by the building industry. office on the second floor.
CONSULATE CONTROL TOWER (566/42) BT : CIVIL BT : ROYAL NAVAL AIR STATION CONTROL TOWER SN : The residence or official premises of a consul, the official SN : A four-storey RNAS control tower. The first appointed by a state to protect its citizens and commercial floor contained offices for the commander flying and interests in a foreign state. meteorological offices and the upper two floors, in the form of a central tower, provided offices for air traffic control. CONTAINER BERTH CONVALESCENT HOME BT : BERTH SN : An area of a port, dock or harbour where a container UF : Rest Home vessel docks to take on or unload its containers. BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CONTAINER TERMINAL RT : SANATORIUM RT : NURSING HOME BT : SEA TERMINAL SN : An establishment where patients can rest and recover SN : An area of a port, dock or harbour where cargo vessels after an operation or illness. can load and unload large storage containers. May include a rail terminal for containers which have been transported to the CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL port by rail. BT : HOSPITAL Continuous Girder Bridge RT : SANATORIUM SN : A hospital where patients can rest and recover after an USE : GIRDER BRIDGE operation or illness. Medical facilities for treatment are also available. CONTINUOUS JETTY HOUSE BT : JETTIED HOUSE Convent SN : A jettied house where the overhanging upper storey runs USE : DOUBLE HOUSE along the entire length of one side. Convent Contour Fort USE : MONASTERY USE : HILLFORT Convent Contour Reave USE : RELIGIOUS HOUSE USE : REAVE Convent CONTRACTED INHUMATION USE : NUNNERY BT : INHUMATION SN : A form of inhumation in which the skeleton is interred, Convent Chapel usually on its side, with the knees brought up against the chest. This is a more extreme form of crouched inhumation. USE : ABBEY
Contravallation Convent Chapel USE : SIEGEWORK USE : PRIORY
CONTROL ROOM Convent Chapel BT : BUILDING COMPONENT USE : CHAPEL SN : A room or building housing the controls to a mechanized system, eg. in a power station, airport, etc. Convent Of The Poor Clares USE : FRANCISCAN NUNNERY CONTROL TOWER UF : Air Traffic Control Tower CONVENT SCHOOL BT : SCHOOL BT : POND RT : ABBEY RT : STEAM ENGINE RT : NUNNERY SN : A pond used for dissipating heat by evaporation from SN : A school conducted by members of a convent. steam engine condensate. Mid 19th century to mid 20th century. Conventual Chapel USE : ABBEY COOLING ROOM BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE Conventual Chapel SN : A processing house or room in a brewery. USE : PRIORY COOLING TOWER Conventual Chapel BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE USE : CHAPEL RT : POWER STATION RT : STEAM TURBINE POWER STATION Conventual Church SN : Wooden or ferro-concrete tower for cooling waste, hot USE : ABBEY water from a power station. The water cascades from the top of the tower to a pond in the bottom. Conventual Church COOPERAGE USE : PRIORY UF : Steam Cooperage Conventual Church UF : Dry Cooperage UF : Wet Cooperage USE : CHURCH UF : Coopers Workshop UF : Electric Cooperage CONVEYOR BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE UF : Belt Conveyor BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE BT : MACHINERY RT : DISTILLERY RT : COAL TIPPLER RT : GUNPOWDER WORKS RT : HYDRAULIC TIPPLER RT : SAW MILL SN : A mechanism used to transport minerals or granulated RT : TIMBER SEASONING SHED materials. RT : BREWHOUSE RT : CANNING FACTORY Convocation House SN : A barrel-making workshop or factory, found in USE : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE conjunction with a number of industries.
Cookery School Cooperative Institute USE : CATERING COLLEGE USE : INSTITUTE
COOKHOUSE COOPERATIVE STORE BT : DOMESTIC BT : SHOP RT : BARRACKS SN : A store belonging to a cooperative society. RT : OFFICERS MESS RT : ARMY CAMP Coopers Workshop RT : SERGEANTS MESS USE : COOPERAGE SN : A camp kitchen, usually associated with the military. COPPERAS WORKS Cooking Hearth BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE USE : HEARTH RT : ALUM WORKS RT : DYE WORKS COOKING PIT RT : ALUM QUARRY BT : DOMESTIC RT : ARTIFICIAL DYE WORKS RT : BURNT MOUND SN : A works used for the production of copperas, a green SN : A pit which shows evidence for having been used for iron sulphate which is used as a fixative in the dyeing cooking. Often contains charcoal, burnt bone fragments etc. process.
Cooking Place Copper Mill USE : HEARTH USE : SMELT MILL
Cooking Place COPPER MINE USE : OVEN BT : MINE BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE COOKS FAN HOUSE RT : COPPER WORKINGS BT : FAN HOUSE RT : ORE HEARTH SN : A building housing a steam driven ventilation fan used in RT : TIN MINE mines RT : ANTIMONY MINE SN : Where several minerals produced, use with other Cookshop products and MINE, eg. ARSENIC MINE. USE : EATING HOUSE COPPER ROOM COOLING POND BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE SN : A room containing copper or steel vessels in which hops are added to the basic beer mixture. Corbelled Tomb USE : CHAMBERED TOMB Copper Smelting Works USE : SMELT MILL Cordage House USE : RIGGING HOUSE COPPER WORKINGS UF : Open Cast Copper Workings CORDITE DOUGH STORE BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE SN : A building in which cordite dough is stored before RT : COPPER MINE extrusion. SN : A site where copper ore is extracted directly from the surface of the ground. Cordite Drying Stove USE : REEL DRYING STOVE COPPER WORKING SITE BT : METAL SMELTING SITE CORDITE FACTORY BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY RT : COPPER WORKS RT : GUNCOTTON FACTORY SN : A site where copper or copper based alloys are SN : A factory principally engaged in the manufacture of the produced by smelting copper ore. propellant explosive cordite.
COPPER WORKS CORDITE INCORPORATING HOUSE BT : METAL WORKS BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE SN : A building in which cordite paste is blended with the BT : METAL SMELTING SITE solvent acetone and Vaseline to form a cordite dough. RT : COPPER WORKING SITE SN : A site or establishment for the casting and refining of Cordite Press House metallic copper. USE : PRESS HOUSE COPPICE CORD RIG UF : Copse BT : MANAGED WOODLAND BT : CULTIVATION MARKS RT : WOOD RT : RIDGE AND FURROW RT : WOOD BANK SN : Narrow ridges representing the surviving surface traces RT : COPPICE BARN of later prehistoric cultivation. SN : A managed small wood or thicket of underwood grown to be periodically cut to encourage new growth providing smaller Corduroy Road timber. USE : TRACKWAY
COPPICE BARN CORK FACTORY BT : BARN BT : CORK PROCESSING WORKS BT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE SN : A building or complex where corks and stoppers are RT : COPPICE made for use in bottling. SN : Open sided barn for the storage of wood produced by the periodic cutting of small trees. CORK PROCESSING WORKS BT : WOODWORKING SITE COPROLITE WORKINGS NT : CORK FACTORY UF : Coprolite Working Site SN : A building or complex where cork is treated and BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE processed to be used in various products. RT : FERTILIZER WORKS SN : An open pit from which coprolites or phosphatic nodules Corn Drier were extracted. Commonly found in the Fens and East Anglia USE : CORN DRYING OVEN coprolites were ground up and used as fertilizer. CORN DRYING KILN Coprolite Working Site BT : DRYING KILN USE : FERTILIZER WORKS BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE RT : CORN MILL Coprolite Working Site RT : CORN DRYING OVEN USE : COPROLITE WORKINGS SN : A building found in conjunction with a WATERMILL, used for the drying of corn after harvesting, with a slatted Copse drying floor set above a kiln. USE : COPPICE CORN DRYING OVEN CORBEILLE UF : Corn Drier BT : FLOWER BED UF : Corn Oven SN : A flower bed, usually circular and convex in form, edged BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE with wicker basketwork, iron hoops or terracotta. RT : CORN MILL RT : GRANARY Corbelled Arch Bridge RT : CORN DRYING KILN SN : A heated stone, brick or iron chamber used for drying USE : ARCH BRIDGE corn. Corner Tower CORPSE REST USE : ANGLE TOWER BT : FUNERARY SITE RT : CORPSE ROAD CORN EXCHANGE RT : BIER HOUSE BT : EXCHANGE RT : COFFIN REST SN : A building where samples of corn were sold or auctioned SN : A place, where a corpse could be laid whilst being during the early to mid 19th century. When not in use, carried on its way to a burial, to allow the bearers to rest. between market days, the buildings were used as public halls. CORPSE ROAD CORNING HOUSE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE BT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE RT : CORPSE REST SN : A processing house containing equipment for sieving RT : COFFIN REST caked gunpowder to produce graded granules. SN : A road, used traditionally for the transportation of a corpse to a place of burial. CORNISH HEDGE BT : HEDGE Corridor Villa SN : A stone faced earth bank, usually with a concave batter, USE : VILLA and with the base the same width as its height and the top half the width of the base. Vegetation usually grows out of CORRODY HOUSE the top. Found mainly in Cornwall, but also elsewhere in the BT : HOUSE Atlantic Arc. SN : Accommodation given rent-free along with or as part of a corrody, which is a provision of an annual allowance of food Corn Merchants and money by a religious house to an individual, usually in USE : AGRICULTURAL MERCHANTS return for service or by purchase. Term used until mid 16th century AD. CORN MILL UF : Grist Mill Cortile BT : MILL USE : COURTYARD BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE RT : GRANARY Cortina RT : CORN DRYING KILN USE : CURTAIN WALL RT : CORN DRYING OVEN RT : MILL HOUSE COSMETICS FACTORY RT : TIDE MILL BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE RT : WINDMILL SN : A factory manufacturing personal hygiene and beauty RT : WATERMILL products RT : PURIFIER SN : A mill for grinding corn. Use with power type where Cote known. USE : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE
Corn Millers House Cottage USE : MILL HOUSE USE : HOUSE
Corn Oven COTTAGE FACTORY USE : CORN DRYING OVEN BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE Corn Store BT : FACTORY USE : GRAIN WAREHOUSE RT : TOPSHOP SN : Three storey house with a topshop; machinery powered Corn Warehouse by shafting through the upper floor. USE : GRAIN WAREHOUSE COTTAGE GARDEN CORONATION STONE BT : GARDEN BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : An informal garden attached to a cottage where flowers, SN : A stone on which a monarch traditionally sat during the vegetables and fruit trees are grown. coronation ceremony. COTTAGE HOME CORONERS COURT UF : Alcoholic Ladies Home BT : LAW COURT UF : Poor Law Guardians Home SN : A building where an officer of a county, district or UF : Cottage Home Hospital municipality acting as a representative of the Crown holds BT : CHILDRENS HOME inquests, including deaths through violence or accident and BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING treasure trove. RT : ORPHANAGE RT : WORKHOUSE Corporation Chapel SN : Accommodation used as an alternative to the workhouse USE : GUILD CHAPEL following several Poor Law Acts. Modelled on continental examples and first erected at the end of the 1860s, it is based Corporation Office on the idea of a "village" of small houses accommodating a USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE small group. SN : A council-owned block of flats. Cottage Home Hospital USE : COTTAGE HOME COUNCIL HOUSE BT : HOUSE Cottage Home Hospital RT : COUNCIL HOUSING ESTATE USE : HOSPITAL RT : COUNCIL FLATS RT : COUNCIL FLAT COTTAGE HOSPITAL SN : A house built by a local authority. BT : HOSPITAL SN : Usually a rural hospital with up to 25 beds. Can include COUNCIL HOUSING ESTATE small pre-Cranleigh institutions, eg: dispensaries with in- BT : HOUSING ESTATE patients. RT : COUNCIL HOUSE RT : COUNCIL FLATS COTTAGE ORNEE RT : COUNCIL FLAT BT : HOUSE SN : A housing estate comprised of housing stock owned and BT : GARDEN BUILDING let by a local authority. RT : HERMITAGE (RELIGIOUS) RT : FERME ORNEE Council Office SN : A rustic building of picturesque design. USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE
COTTON EXCHANGE Counter Balance Fort BT : EXCHANGE USE : PICKETT HAMILTON FORT SN : A building in which the buying of raw cotton and finished goods took place. COUNTER BOMBARDMENT BATTERY BT : COAST ARTILLERY BATTERY COTTON MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A coastal battery used for delivering fire at long distance BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE thus forcing a warship threatening or bombarding shore NT : COTTON MILL installations to withdraw out of range. SN : Buildings and sites associated with the manufacture of cotton. COUNTERMEASURES STATION UF : Meacon Station COTTON MILL BT : MILITARY INSTALLATION UF : Cotton Spinning Mill BT : RADIO STATION BT : TEXTILE MILL SN : A radio station set up to broadcast signals aimed at BT : COTTON MANUFACTURING SITE 'bending' or altering German navigation transmissions NT : CALICO MILL NT : COTTON WASTE WORKS COUNTESS OF HUNTINGDONS CHAPEL RT : COTTON WORKSHOP BT : METHODIST CHAPEL SN : Usually a cotton spinning factory, although some mills SN : A place of worship for followers of the Countess of have weaving sheds attached, in which case the end product Huntingdon's Connexion, a Calvinistic Methodist sect founded is completed cloth, not yarn only. in the 1740s by Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon.
Cotton Spinning Mill Count House USE : COTTON MILL USE : COUNTING HOUSE
Cotton Waste Mill COUNTING HOUSE USE : COTTON WASTE WORKS UF : Telling House UF : Count House COTTON WASTE WORKS BT : COMMERCIAL UF : Cotton Waste Mill RT : OFFICE BT : FACTORY RT : PAY OFFICE BT : COTTON MILL RT : TIMEKEEPERS OFFICE SN : A works where cotton waste is stored or processed. SN : An accounts office, especially within an industrial or commercial complex. COTTON WORKSHOP BT : TEXTILE WORKSHOP COUNTRY CLUB RT : COTTON MILL BT : CLUB SN : A workshop used in the manufacture and preparation of SN : A building, usually in a rural setting, with a range of cotton facilities for the use of members.
COUNCIL FLAT COUNTRY ESTATE BT : DWELLING BT : UNASSIGNED RT : COUNCIL HOUSING ESTATE RT : COUNTRY HOUSE RT : COUNCIL HOUSE RT : ESTATE OFFICE SN : A council-owned single apartment. RT : ESTATE BUILDING RT : ESTATE VILLAGE COUNCIL FLATS SN : An area of privately owned land attached to, and BT : FLATS incorporating, a country house and associated buildings. RT : COUNCIL HOUSING ESTATE RT : COUNCIL HOUSE Country Hall USE : COUNTRY HOUSE RT : CIVIC CENTRE SN : A building from which the administration of a county is COUNTRY HOUSE carried out by the County Council. It is also, historically, the UF : Country Hall site where the county quarter sessions and assizes were UF : Mansion held. UF : Country Mansion BT : HOUSE County Library RT : COUNTRY ESTATE USE : PUBLIC LIBRARY RT : DOVECOTE RT : DEER PARK County Stone RT : HUNTING LODGE USE : BOUNDARY STONE RT : KITCHEN GARDEN RT : RIDING SCHOOL COURERY RT : BAKEHOUSE BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE RT : GREAT HOUSE RT : CHAPEL RT : MANOR HOUSE RT : CARTHUSIAN GRANGE RT : PALACE RT : CARTHUSIAN MONASTERY RT : ROYAL PALACE SN : Subsidiary settlement of lay brothers attached to some RT : TOWN HOUSE Carthusian monasteries. RT : KITCHEN RT : SADDLERY Court Hall RT : CONSERVATORY RT : GARDEN HOUSE USE : COURT HOUSE RT : CARRIAGE HOUSE RT : STABLE Courthouse RT : BATH HOUSE USE : COURT HOUSE RT : BREWHOUSE RT : GARDEN BUILDING COURT HOUSE RT : ESTATE COTTAGE UF : Court Hall RT : TACK ROOM UF : Manorial Court House RT : TEA HOUSE UF : Speech House RT : ESTATE OFFICE UF : Courthouse RT : DOMESTIC CHAPEL UF : Tribunal (Legal) RT : ESTATE LAUNDRY BT : LAW COURT RT : GARDEN RETREAT RT : LEET HALL RT : GUEST COTTAGE RT : MOOT HALL RT : LAITERIE RT : JUDGES LODGINGS RT : REFRESHMENT PAVILION SN : A building in which a judicial court is held. SN : The rural residence of a country gentleman. COURTIERS HOUSE Country Mansion BT : HOUSE USE : COUNTRY HOUSE SN : A house in which a member of the Royal Court lives.
COUNTRY PARK Courting BT : PARK USE : FARMYARD SN : An area of managed countryside designated for visitors to enjoy recreations, such as walking specified parks and COURT OF REQUESTS trails, in a rural environment. Often provides public facilities BT : LAW COURT such as parking, toilets, cafes and visitor information. SN : A local civil court first established during the 17th Century by local Acts of Parliament to deal with minor cases COUNTY BOUNDARY of debt. Based on a model established during the reign of BT : CIVIL Henry VII. BT : BOUNDARY RT : BOUNDARY CROSS Court Of Speech SN : The limit line of a county. USE : MOOT HALL
COUNTY COURT COURT ROOM BT : LAW COURT BT : LAW COURT SN : A court established in England and Wales by Parliament SN : A hall or chamber in which justice is administered. in 1846 to decide minor civil disputes. COURTYARD County Education Office UF : Cortile USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : YARD County Gaol RT : PATIO USE : PRISON SN : An uncovered area, surrounded or partially surrounded by buildings. COUNTY HALL BT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE COURTYARD HOUSE RT : TOWN HALL UF : Yard House RT : SHIRE HALL BT : HOUSE SN : A building or buildings ranged around a courtyard on RT : FIELD BARN at least three sides. They occur in the Iron Age, as well as RT : LAITHE being an influential plan type of house from the 15th century RT : BANK BARN onwards. Index with appropriate period. RT : LINHAY RT : COMBINATION BARN COURTYARD INN SN : A building in which cattle are housed overnight, normally BT : INN tethered in stalls. SN : An inn, with an integral courtyard, for the lodging and entertainment of travellers. Often with open galleried wings Cowshed overlooking the courtyard. USE : COW HOUSE
COURTYARD PLAN Cow Shed BT : FARMSTEAD USE : COW HOUSE NT : LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN NT : REGULAR COURTYARD PLAN CRAFT CENTRE SN : A farmstead where the working buildings are arranged UF : Industrial Craft Centre around a yard. BT : EDUCATION BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE Courtyard Villa RT : INDUSTRIAL ESTATE USE : VILLA RT : FACTORY UNIT SN : A centre for the teaching of crafts. COVE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Craft Chapel RT : STANDING STONE USE : GUILD CHAPEL RT : STONE CIRCLE RT : STONE SETTING CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE SN : Prehistoric structure consisting of three or more standing BT : INDUSTRIAL stones in close proximity to each other, forming an unroofed NT : ARCHITECTURAL ORNAMENT WORKSHOP approximately rectangular structure open in one direction. NT : BASKET MAKERS WORKSHOP NT : BINDERY Covered Market NT : BUILDERS YARD USE : MARKET HALL NT : CLOTH CUTTERS WORKSHOP NT : CRAFT CENTRE COVERED WAY NT : CUTLERY WORKSHOP BT : UNASSIGNED NT : LACEMAKERS COTTAGE SN : A path that is roofed over. NT : LEATHER WORKERS SHOP NT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP COVERED WELL NT : STAINED GLASS WORKSHOP BT : WELL NT : STATUE WORKSHOP SN : A well with a superstructure, either partially or wholly NT : TAPESTRY WEAVING WORKSHOP enclosed with an access door, designed to protect the water NT : TILEMAKING WORKSHOP source. NT : TOPSHOP NT : WEAVERS COTTAGE COVERED YARD NT : WEAVERS WORKSHOP NT : WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOP BT : YARD NT : WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP SN : A covered area of ground attached to a building. SN : Site of small scale industrial production often involving hand work and craft skills. COVER PLATE BT : STREET FURNITURE CRANE SN : A cover consisting of a plate for covering over or closing BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE in a chamber or receptacle. BT : MONUMENT
CRAZING MILL CREMATION PIT BT : CRUSHING MILL UF : Bustum BT : TIN MILL BT : BURIAL PIT BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE RT : FUNERAL PYRE RT : TIN WORKS RT : CREMATION RT : BUDDLE HOUSE SN : A pit over which a corpse has been cremated on a pyre RT : TIN MINE into which the remains and debris, and sometime grave RT : WASHING FLOOR goods, collapse and are buried. Generally confined to the SN : Mill for fine grinding of tin ore between millstones. Roman period.
Creamery CREMATORIUM USE : DAIRY UF : Crematorium Chapel BT : FUNERARY SITE CRECHE NT : ANIMAL CREMATORIUM BT : NURSERY RT : GARDEN OF REST RT : NURSERY SCHOOL RT : CREMATION SN : A nursery for infants, where they are taken care of while RT : CREMATION CEMETERY their mothers are at work. RT : COLUMBARIUM RT : MORTUARY CHAPEL Cree SN : A building or site where bodies are burnt, and the ashes collected for burial or dispersal. USE : PIGEON CREE Crematorium Chapel CREMATION USE : CREMATORIUM BT : FUNERARY SITE NT : CINERARY URN Crematorium Chapel RT : FUNERAL PYRE RT : CREMATION BURIAL USE : CHAPEL RT : CREMATION GRAVE RT : CREMATION PIT CREOSOTE WORKS RT : CREMATION CEMETERY BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE RT : CHARNEL HOUSE RT : PAINT FACTORY RT : CREMATORIUM RT : OSSUARY SN : A factory or complex of buildings where creosote oil is USE : GRANDSTAND produced. Creosote oil is distilled from coal tar and used as a wood preservative. Criminal Courts USE : LAW COURT CREPE MILL BT : TEXTILE MILL Crinkle Crankle Wall BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE USE : SERPENTINE WALL SN : A textile mill where crepe is manufactured.Crepe is a fine cloth particularly silk or mixture of silk and cotton. Crippled Childrens Home USE : CHILDRENS CARE HOME CRESCENT BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CROFT RT : TERRACE BT : LAND USE SITE RT : SQUARE RT : FARM RT : CIRCUS (URBAN) RT : FARMSTEAD SN : A row of houses whose facade in plan follows the RT : TOFT concave arc of a circle or ellipse, eg. The Royal Crescent, RT : SMALLHOLDING Bath. RT : MESSUAGE SN : An enclosed piece of land adjoining a house. Crest USE : COAT OF ARMS Croft Pillbox USE : PILLBOX (TYPE PD541) CREW BRIEFING ROOM BT : MILITARY BUILDING Cromlech RT : OPERATIONS BLOCK USE : CHAMBERED TOMB RT : ROMNEY HUT RT : NISSEN HUT Crop Mark SN : A type of military building associated with military airfields, where air crews were briefed for missions. The room USE : SITE could be a seperate building or part of an operations block and are built of varying types of temporary brick or nissen hut Croquet House constructions. USE : CROQUET SHED
CREW YARD CROQUET LAWN BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : LAWN RT : FARMYARD BT : BALL SPORTS SITE SN : Open yard for keeping cattle in during winter. Used from RT : BOWLING GREEN the mid-14th century in drier, Eastern, arable counties. RT : CROQUET SHED SN : A closely mown lawn used for the game of croquet. CRICKET CENTRE BT : BALL SPORTS SITE CROQUET SHED BT : SPORTS CENTRE UF : Croquet House SN : A purpose built indoor cricket facility for training and BT : SPORTS BUILDING playing matches RT : PAVILION RT : SHED CRICKET GROUND RT : CROQUET LAWN BT : SPORTS GROUND RT : BOWLING GREEN PAVILION RT : CRICKET PITCH SN : A small garden building used to store equipment used in RT : GRANDSTAND the game of croquet. RT : SPORTS PAVILION RT : STADIUM CROSS RT : CRICKET PAVILION UF : Churchyard Cross SN : The entire playing area and associated buildings upon UF : Cross Shaft which the game of cricket is played. UF : Sepulchral Cross UF : Standing Cross CRICKET PAVILION UF : Wheel Cross BT : SPORTS PAVILION UF : Sanctuary Cross RT : CRICKET PITCH UF : Cross Base RT : CRICKET GROUND UF : Cross Socket SN : A building adjoining a cricket pitch with facilities for UF : Lantern Cross players and spectators. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : BOUNDARY CROSS CRICKET PITCH NT : CELTIC CROSS NT : ELEANOR CROSS BT : BALL SPORTS SITE NT : HIGH CROSS RT : CRICKET GROUND NT : MARKET CROSS RT : CRICKET PAVILION NT : PREACHING CROSS SN : An area of grass, marked out for use in the game of NT : TOWN CROSS cricket. NT : VILLAGE CROSS NT : WAYMARKER CROSS Cricket Stand NT : WAYSIDE CROSS RT : CROSS INCISED STONE RT : CROSS SLAB Cross Stone RT : INSCRIBED STONE USE : CROSS INCISED STONE RT : OGHAM STONE RT : RUNE STONE CROSS WING HOUSE SN : A free-standing structure, in the form of a cross (+), BT : HALL HOUSE symbolizing the structure on which Jesus Christ was crucified SN : A house with a range at the end of it, at right angles to and sacred to the Christian faith. Use specific type where the main range. known. Crouched Burial Cross Base USE : CROUCHED INHUMATION USE : CROSS CROUCHED INHUMATION CROSS DYKE UF : Crouched Burial UF : Cross Ridge Dyke BT : INHUMATION UF : Spur Dyke SN : A form of inhumation in which the skeleton is interred, BT : DYKE (DEFENCE) usually on its side, with hip and knee joints bent through an RT : EARTHWORK angle of more than 90 degrees. SN : A linear earthwork, usually a bank accompanied by a ditch, which runs across rather than along an area or ridge of Crow higher ground. USE : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING CROSS INCISED STONE CROWN COURT UF : Cross Stone BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : LAW COURT RT : CROSS RT : ASSIZE COURT RT : CROSS SLAB SN : A court of criminal, and limited civil, jurisdiction in RT : INSCRIBED STONE England and Wales. Established in 1972 to replace the RT : CARVED STONE Assize Court, following legislation in 1971. SN : A stone with a cross carved into the surface. Crucible CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE USE : CRUCIBLE FURNACE UF : Railway Crossing Keepers Cottage UF : Level Crossing Cottage CRUCIBLE FACTORY BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE BT : FACTORY RT : LEVEL CROSSING GATE HUT SN : A building or buildings used for the manufacture of RT : LEVEL CROSSING crucibles. RT : RAILWAY STATION RT : RAILWAY WORKERS COTTAGE CRUCIBLE FURNACE RT : LEVEL CROSSING GATE UF : Crucible RT : STATION MASTERS HOUSE BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE SN : A house for the keeper of a level crossing on a railway. SN : A furnace composed of two fire brick boxes: the fire was in the lower box and the upper box held the crucibles. Used in CROSS PASSAGE HOUSE the manufacture of steel. BT : HOUSE SN : A house in which a passage runs across the building, CRUCIBLE STEEL WORKS usually adjacent to a hall, between front and back entrance BT : STEEL WORKS doors. RT : CEMENTATION STEEL WORKS SN : Production of high quality steel by reheating cementation Cross Ridge Dyke steel in a refractory crucible. USE : CROSS DYKE Cruciferi CROSSROADS USE : FRIARY OF CRUTCHED FRIARS BT : ROAD JUNCTION SN : A road junction where two (or occasionally more) roads CRUCK BARN cross each other. BT : TIMBER FRAMED BARN SN : A barn in which a pair of curved timbers form a bowed A- Cross Shaft frame which supports the roof independently of the walls. USE : CROSS CRUCK HOUSE CROSS SLAB UF : A Frame House BT : GRAVE SLAB BT : TIMBER FRAMED HOUSE RT : CROSS NT : BASE CRUCK HOUSE RT : CROSS INCISED STONE SN : A house in which a pair of curved timbers form a bowed SN : A slab of stone, either standing or recumbent, inscribed A-frame which supports the roof independently of the walls. with a cross. Usually found in association with burials. CRUSHING CIRCLE Cross Socket BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE USE : CROSS RT : CRUSHING FLOOR RT : CRUSHING MILL RT : GRINDSTONE SN : Horse powered ore crusher, consisting of a stone wheel running over a circular iron or stone bed. CULTIVATION MARKS BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CRUSHING FLOOR NT : ASSART BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE NT : CORD RIG RT : CRUSHING CIRCLE NT : LYNCHET RT : CRUSHING MILL NT : PLOUGH MARKS RT : MINE NT : RIDGE AND FURROW RT : STAMPS RT : FIELD SN : An area used for crushing mineral ore or stone. Often RT : FIELD SYSTEM includes mechanically powered ore crushers. SN : Manmade marks or earthworks which provide evidence for agricultural cultivation. CRUSHING MILL UF : Lead Crushing Mill CULTIVATION TERRACE UF : Ore Crushing Mill BT : LAND USE SITE UF : Stone Crusher RT : STRIP LYNCHET BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE RT : FIELD SYSTEM BT : MILL RT : TERRACED GROUND NT : BARILLA MILL SN : An area of land, usually on a slope, which has been built NT : BARYTES MILL up to provide a flat surface for the cultivation of crops. NT : CALAMINE MILL NT : CRAZING MILL Culverhouse NT : FLINT MILL USE : DOVECOTE RT : BUDDLE RT : BUDDLE HOUSE CULVERT RT : CRUSHING CIRCLE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION RT : CRUSHING FLOOR BT : DRAIN RT : STAMPING MILL RT : DRAINAGE DITCH SN : A building containing mechanically powered ore RT : SEWER crushers or rollers. RT : SLUICE SN : A drainage structure that extends across and beneath Crutched Friars House roadways, canals or embankments. USE : FRIARY OF CRUTCHED FRIARS CUP AND RING MARKED STONE CRYPT BT : ROCK CARVING BT : FUNERARY SITE RT : CUP MARKED STONE RT : CATHEDRAL RT : CARVED STONE RT : CHURCH SN : A stone, either in situ or part of a monument, bearing RT : BURIAL VAULT one or more small, roughly hemispherical depressions RT : CELLAR surrounded by a concentric arrangement of annular or RT : CATACOMB (FUNERARY) pennanular grooves. More complex designs may also occur. SN : A vault, often located under a chancel or chancel aisle, containing an altar and usually used for burial. CUPELLATION FURNACE BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE CTESIPHON HUT RT : METAL SMELTING SITE BT : MILITARY BUILDING RT : GOLDSMITHS WORKSHOP RT : BARRACKS RT : SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOP RT : MILITARY CAMP RT : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP RT : MILITARY DEPOT SN : A furnace used for the refining of precious metals. eg. SN : A concrete arched military hut constructed by pouring the separation of silver from argentiferous lead. concrete over hessian cloth that had been stretched over a temporary steel framework. Semi circular in section usually CUP MARKED STONE with end walls of brick. Designed by the Waller Housing Corp BT : ROCK CARVING in 1943. RT : CUP AND RING MARKED STONE SN : A stone, either in situ or part of a monument, bearing Cube one or more small, roughly hemispherical depressions, USE : ANTI TANK CUBE generally created by chipping or pecking.
CUBICLE BLOCK CUPOLA FURNACE BT : HOSPITAL BLOCK BT : FURNACE SN : Block for the treatment of separate diseases. BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE RT : REVERBERATORY FURNACE Cucking Stool RT : SHAFT FURNACE USE : DUCKING STOOL SN : A furnace used for melting metals for casting or for heating shot. CUL DE SAC BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CURFEW BELL TOWER RT : ROAD UF : Curfew Tower SN : A passage or road closed to traffic at one end. BT : BELL TOWER RT : ABBEY RT : NUNNERY RT : PRIORY RT : BONDED WAREHOUSE SN : A tower containing a curfew bell. The bell was rung in RT : PILOT OFFICE the evening, as a signal that fires were to be extinguished. RT : CUSTOMS LOOKOUT SN : An office, particularly at a seaport, at which customs are Curfew Tower collected. USE : CURFEW BELL TOWER Customs And Excise Office CURING HOUSE USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE CUSTOMS LOOKOUT RT : SMOKE HOUSE BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION RT : FISH PROCESSING FACTORY BT : CIVIL SN : A place where meat and fruit, etc, is preserved by salting RT : WATCH TOWER and/or drying. RT : CUSTOM HOUSE SN : A building or site from which a watch can be kept to CURRIERY prevent the illegal import/export of goods. BT : LEATHER WORKING SITE RT : GLOVE FACTORY Customs Post RT : SHOE FACTORY USE : CUSTOM HOUSE RT : TALLOW FACTORY SN : Place where tanned leather is dressed and coloured. Cutlers Hall USE : LIVERY HALL CURSUS BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CUTLERY WORKS RT : EMBANKED AVENUE UF : Knife Factory SN : A long narrow rectangular earthwork enclosure of UF : Knife Works Neolithic date, usually defined by a bank and ditch and UF : Spoon Factory presumed to be of ceremonial function. Known examples UF : Fork Factory range in length from less than 100m to c.10km. BT : FACTORY BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE Curtain RT : EDGE TOOL WORKS USE : CURTAIN WALL RT : PLATING WORKS RT : STEEL WORKS Curtain Frontiers RT : GRINDSTONE USE : FRONTIER DEFENCE RT : BRITANNIA METAL WORKS RT : CUTLERY WORKSHOP Curtain Frontier Works SN : A site containing a forge for the manufacture of cutlery. USE : FRONTIER DEFENCE CUTLERY WORKSHOP CURTAIN WALL BT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP UF : Castle Wall BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE UF : Curtain RT : CUTLERY WORKS UF : Cortina RT : EDGE TOOL WORKS BT : WALL RT : PLATING WORKS BT : FORTIFICATION RT : STEEL WORKS RT : HOARDING (FORTIFICATION) RT : GRINDSTONE RT : BASTION RT : BRITANNIA METAL WORKS SN : A wall between two towers or pavilions, usually SN : A place where metal knives and edge cutting tools were surrounding a building, and often forming a major part of the manufactured. defences. CYCLE LANE CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE BT : CARRIAGEWAY UF : Annular Enclosure BT : CYCLE PATH UF : Penannular Enclosure SN : An area of a carriageway, usually delimited by road BT : ENCLOSURE markings, for the sole use of bicycles. NT : CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE NT : D SHAPED ENCLOSURE CYCLE PATH NT : OVAL ENCLOSURE BT : TRANSPORT NT : SPECTACLE ENCLOSURE NT : CYCLE LANE NT : SUB CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE SN : A path, or marked lane, designated for use by cyclists. RT : RING DITCH SN : A monument consisting of an area of land enclosed Cycle Track by a ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier, where the USE : VELODROME boundary follows an irregular curving course. Cylinder CUSTOM HOUSE USE : ANTI TANK CYLINDER UF : Customs Post BT : MARITIME OFFICE CYLINDER HOUSE BT : CIVIL BT : CHARCOAL WORKS RT : COASTGUARD STATION SN : A building in which purified charcoal was produced by distillation of wood in sealed cast-iron retorts heated in fire- Darbar boxes. Tarry by-products were sometimes recovered by USE : DARBAR SAHIB condensation flues. DARBAR SAHIB DABBIN UF : Darbar UF : Daubin BT : SIKH TEMPLE BT : HOUSE SN : The main hall of worship within a Sikh Temple. SN : Mud walled building found on the Solway Plain. DARLAND FIELD SYSTEM Dahlia Garden UF : Dyling Field System USE : FLOWER GARDEN UF : Dyland Field System BT : FIELD SYSTEM DAIRY SN : Medieval Fenland ditched field system where the land UF : Milk House is divided into strips for agricultural production. The strips are UF : Milk Processing Plant separated by hand-dug wide shallow drainage ditches with UF : Dish House the spoil thrown up to create a dryer ridge. UF : Creamery UF : Mylke House DATE STONE BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE BT : COMMEMORATIVE STONE RT : MILKING SHED RT : PLAQUE RT : CONDENSERY SN : A stone commemorating the date of a specific event. RT : BOTTLING PLANT RT : LAITERIE Datum Post RT : MILK DEPOT USE : MARKER POST SN : A building or group of buildings used for the making, processing, storing and selling of milk and other dairy Daubin products. USE : DABBIN DAM DAY CENTRE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE NT : ARCH DAM SN : A non residential building providing recreational, social NT : BARRAGE and other facilities, especially for the elderly and those with NT : BUTTRESS DAM special needs. NT : MILL DAM NT : WEIR DAY HOSPITAL RT : HAMMER POND BT : HOSPITAL RT : POND BAY SN : A hospital where elderly people receive medical RT : RESERVOIR treatment, but not overnight accommodation. RT : HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION SN : A barrier of concrete or earth, etc, built across a river DAY MARK to create a reservoir of water for domestic and/or industrial BT : SEA MARK usage. SN : An unlit, highly visible and distinctive feature on the coast that can be used by mariners for navigation during DAME SCHOOL daylight only. BT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SN : A kind of primary school kept by elderly women. DAYROOM BLOCK BT : HOSPITAL BLOCK DANCE HALL SN : A hospital block where patients come for day-care BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE medical treatment. RT : DISCOTHEQUE RT : JAZZ CLUB Deaf And Dumb Institute SN : A public building where regular dances were held. USE : INSTITUTE FOR THE DEAF
DANCE STUDIO DEANERY UF : Studio UF : Subdeanery BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE UF : Deans House RT : BALLET SCHOOL UF : Deans Lodgings SN : A building or room used for the practice and study of BT : CLERGY HOUSE dance. SN : The official residence of a dean.
Danish Camp Dean Hole USE : EARTHWORK USE : PRIEST HOLE
DANNERT WIRE Deans House BT : BARBED WIRE OBSTRUCTION USE : DEANERY SN : Barbed wire in the form of a coil which could be extended concertina-like to form a barrier to impede the Deans Lodgings movement of hostile troops. USE : DEANERY SN : A pond or pool with arms covered with nets into which DEBTORS COURT wild birds, are allured and then caught. Monument type UF : Insolvent Debtors Court includes water feeder channels. BT : LAW COURT SN : A place of law to which debtors were taken for the DECOY RAILWAY SITE recovery of monies by their creditors. BT : BOMBING DECOY SITE SN : A system of lights, controlled fires or dummy DEBTORS PRISON constructions, used to simulate a railway yard or sidings and UF : Compter thus confuse enemy aircraft into bombing these counterfeit UF : Pledgehouse targets. BT : PRISON SN : A prison for the confinement of people who owe money. DECOY SITE SHELTER BT : BOMBING DECOY SITE DECK ACCESS BLOCK NT : Q SITE SHELTER (3395/40) BT : SLAB BLOCK NT : Q SITE SHELTER (367/41) SN : Block of flats incorporating broad, street-width balconies SN : Partly subterranean operations rooms for the lighting to give access to dwellings and connect to other blocks. arrays of the various types of bombing decoys in use during the Second World War. DECONTAMINATION BUILDING UF : Gas Decontamination Centre DEDICATION STONE UF : Gas Cleansing Station BT : COMMEMORATIVE STONE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE SN : A commemorative stone inscribed with a dedicatory RT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE inscription to a person or event. SN : A building used for the treatment of victims of chemical, gas or other forms of contamination. Deep Section Truss Bridge USE : TRUSS BRIDGE DECORATING SHOP BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE DEER COTE SN : A workshop used for the decoration of fired pottery or BT : HUNTING SITE ceramics. Usually part of a larger complex. SN : A building used for the shelter and protection of deer, especially in winter. DECORATIVE SURFACE BT : UNASSIGNED DEER COURSE NT : CARVING UF : Paddock Course NT : GRAFFITI BT : DEER PARK NT : MOSAIC SN : Area in a deer park where a single deer was chased by NT : WALL PAINTING dogs over a set distance, with bets made on the outcome. It SN : An area of the floor, wall or ceiling of a building, which usually includes a stand (for viewing) and can also include has been painted, carved, sculpted or decorated. three distance markers, a finishing post and a ditch behind the last post. Decoy USE : DECOY POND Deerhay USE : DEER POUND DECOY AIRFIELD BT : BOMBING DECOY SITE DEER HOUSE NT : K SITE BT : HUNTING SITE NT : Q SITE RT : DEER PARK SN : A system of lights, controlled fires or dummy SN : A building for housing deer overnight. constructions, used to simulate an airfield and thus confuse enemy aircraft into bombing these counterfeit targets. DEER LEAP BT : HUNTING SITE DECOY DOCKS SN : Bank to let deer cross ditches, fences or roads, into, but BT : BOMBING DECOY SITE not out of, a deer park. SN : A system of lights, controlled fires or dummy constructions, used to simulate a dockyard and thus confuse DEER PARK enemy aircraft into bombing these counterfeit targets. BT : HUNTING SITE BT : PARK DECOY DOMESTIC SITE NT : DEER COURSE BT : BOMBING DECOY SITE RT : DEER SHED SN : A system of lights, controlled fires or dummy RT : DEER HOUSE constructions, used to simulate a domestic site such as a RT : DEER POUND city and thus confuse enemy aircraft into bombing counterfeit RT : DEER SHELTER targets. RT : HUNTING FOREST RT : HUNTING LODGE DECOY POND RT : PARK PALE UF : Decoy RT : COUNTRY HOUSE UF : Duck Decoy Pond SN : A large park for keeping deer. In medieval times the UF : Wildfowl Trap prime purpose was for hunting. BT : HUNTING SITE BT : POND DEER POUND UF : Deerhay NT : TOWN DEFENCES UF : Buckstall NT : TRIBUNAL (MILITARY) BT : HUNTING SITE NT : WAR PRODUCTION FACTORY BT : POUND NT : WAR SHELTER NT : DEER TRAP NT : WATER GATE RT : DEER PARK NT : WEAPONS TESTING SITE SN : An enclosure used for corralling deer. SN : This is the top term for the class. See DEFENCE Class List for narrow terms. DEER SHED BT : FODDER STORE Defence Electric Light Emplacement RT : DEER PARK USE : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT RT : HA HA SN : A building used to store fodder for deer. DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION BT : DEFENCE DEER SHELTER NT : AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION BT : HUNTING SITE NT : ANTI TANK DITCH RT : DEER PARK NT : ANTI TANK OBSTACLE RT : HUNTING LODGE NT : BARBED WIRE OBSTRUCTION SN : A building used to shelter deer hunters. NT : BARRAGE BALLOON SITE NT : BEACH DEFENCE DEER TRAP NT : BOMBING DECOY BT : HUNTING SITE NT : CHEVAUX DE FRISE BT : DEER POUND NT : FLAME DEVICE SN : An earthwork feature used by hunters to trap deer NT : FOUGASSE comprising a steep ditch into which the deer are chased with NT : MINEFIELD an enclosure to hold them at one end, known from the Isle of NT : ROADBLOCK Rum and a debateable example in Cumbria. NT : TANK TRAP SN : Sites and structures, often un-manned, intended to DEFENCE impede or confuse enemy forces. NT : AIR DEFENCE SITE NT : AIRFIELD DEFENCE SITE DEFENCE WORK NT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE BT : DEFENCE NT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE NT : FIRING PLATFORM NT : ARMOURED VEHICLE NT : HOARDING (FORTIFICATION) NT : BATTERY NT : WALL WALK NT : BATTLEFIELD SN : General term describing any defence work where no NT : BOMBING RANGE MARKER more specific term is applicable. NT : CASTLE NT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE DEFENDED BUILDING NT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE BT : DEFENDED LOCALITY NT : COMMAND POST NT : SECTION POST NT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION SN : A building which has been altered to increase its NT : DEFENCE WORK defensive characteristics. Use more specific term where NT : DRAWBRIDGE PIT known. NT : EMBARKATION POINT NT : EMERGENCY FOOD CENTRE DEFENDED ENCLOSURE NT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT BT : ENCLOSURE NT : FIELDWORK SN : An enclosed area of land of varying size and shape NT : FLOATING HARBOUR which shows traces of defence. NT : FORT NT : FORTIFICATION Defended House NT : FORTIFIED BRIDGE USE : FORTIFIED HOUSE NT : FORTIFIED BUILDING NT : FORTIFIED CHURCH DEFENDED LOCALITY NT : FORTIFIED HOUSE NT : FORTRESS BT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE NT : FRONTIER DEFENCE NT : DEFENDED BUILDING NT : HELICOPTER TEST SITE NT : STRONGPOINT NT : MILITARY BUILDING SN : An area, with fixed defences, designed to act as a focal NT : MILITARY INSTALLATION point for a defending force. NT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE NT : MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE DEGAUSSING STATION NT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE BT : MARITIME NT : MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE SN : A site where the magnetic signature of ships was NT : MISSILE BASE lowered thereby making them less susceptible to magnetic NT : ORDNANCE DISPOSAL SITE mines. NT : ORDNANCE STORE NT : RAILWAY CONTROL CENTRE Delicatessen NT : REQUISITIONED LAND USE : CAFE NT : RETENTURA NT : ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE Delicatessen NT : SENTRY BOX USE : SHOP Dependent belief are fairly orthodox within the Arminian traditions of Protestant dissent. Chapels can be found in Demesne Farm Sussex, Surrey, London and Kent. USE : MANORIAL FARM Depository Demi Bastion USE : WAREHOUSE USE : BASTION DEPOT DEMOLITION CHAMBER BT : UNASSIGNED BT : DEMOLITION CHARGE SITE SN : A building or site used as a storage and distribution RT : MINED BRIDGE centre. SN : Chamber built into underside of a structure to exercise demolition. Depression USE : HOLLOW DEMOLITION CHARGE SITE BT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE Derasar NT : CANADIAN PIPE MINE USE : JAIN TEMPLE NT : DEMOLITION CHAMBER NT : MINED BRIDGE DERRICK NT : MINED ROAD BT : CRANE SN : A site used for the placing of an explosive, demolition RT : MASTING SHEERS charge. Many types of structures were prepared for RT : SHEER LEGS demolition in the event of an invasion in order to cause the SN : A structure consisting of a vertical mast and a horizontal maximum disruption to the advance of hostile forces. Use boom operated by cables on a separate engine or motor. more specifc type where known. Used for hoisting and moving heavy loads or objects.
DEMOLITION DEBRIS Deserted Hamlet BT : UNASSIGNED USE : DESERTED SETTLEMENT SN : Debris derived from the demolition of buildings or other structures. If unsure of whether debris is resulting from Deserted Medieval Village construction or demolition, index with both terms. USE : DESERTED SETTLEMENT
DEMOLITION LAYER DESERTED SETTLEMENT BT : LAYER UF : Deserted Medieval Village SN : A layer underneath the topsoil containing rubble or UF : Deserted Hamlet fragments of building material, e.g. mortar, tile, flint. UF : Deserted Village BT : SETTLEMENT DENE HOLE RT : MIGRATED VILLAGE BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT RT : SHIFTED VILLAGE RT : CHALK PIT RT : SHRUNKEN VILLAGE SN : The name of a class of excavations, found in chalk SN : An abandoned settlement, usually of the Medieval formations in England, consisting of a shaft sunk to the chalk, period, often visible only as earthworks or on aerial and there widening out into one or more chambers. photographs.
DENTAL DEPARTMENT Deserted Village BT : HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT USE : DESERTED SETTLEMENT SN : A hospital department where surgical and medical dental treatment takes place. Despence USE : LARDER DENTAL HOSPITAL BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL Detached Cemetery SN : A specialist hospital where medical and surgical dental USE : CEMETERY treatment takes place. DETACHED HOUSE DENTAL SCHOOL BT : HOUSE BT : TRAINING SCHOOL SN : A free-standing house, not joined to another on either SN : An educational establishment where dentistry is taught. side.
Dental Surgery Detention Centre USE : SURGERY USE : JUVENILE PRISON
DEPARTMENT STORE Devalayam BT : SHOP USE : HINDU TEMPLE SN : A large shop supplying many kinds of goods from various departments. Devasthanam DEPENDENT CHAPEL USE : HINDU TEMPLE BT : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL DEVIANT BURIAL SN : A place of worship for the sect known as 'Cokelers', formed circa 1850 by John Sirgood. Most aspects of BT : BURIAL SN : An interment of a human body that displays unusual burial practice such as positioning of the body, decapitation, DISABLED PEOPLES HOME dismemberment or over-secure burial. UF : Handicapped Peoples Home UF : Home For The Mentally Handicapped DEWPOND BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : POND BT : EDUCATION SN : A shallow pond, often artificial, fed by the condensation SN : A residential home for adults with learning difficulties of water from the air, occuring on high land which has no and/or physical disabilities. other adequate water supply. Disabled Veterans Hospital Diesel Engine USE : MILITARY HOSPITAL USE : OIL ENGINE DISC BARROW Dike UF : Fancy Barrow USE : DYKE (DEFENCE) BT : ROUND BARROW RT : BELL DISC BARROW Dike SN : A round barrow featuring a small mound separated from USE : WATER CHANNEL a ditch of much greater diameter by a wide berm. The ditch may be accompanied by an external (or occasionally internal) Dike bank. USE : FLOOD DEFENCES DISCHARGE BLOCK Dining Hall BT : HOSPITAL BLOCK USE : REFECTORY SN : A hospital block from where patients are discharged after an operation or other treatment. DIORAMA DISCOTHEQUE BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE RT : PANORAMA BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE SN : A building in which a view is projected onto a wall by RT : DANCE HALL means of a lens. RT : JAZZ CLUB SN : A club or cafe where popular music is played for DIPPING HOUSE dancing. BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE Dish House SN : A building in which raw pottery is finished by dipping it in glaze. USE : DAIRY
DIPPING POND DISINFECTING STATION BT : POND BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE RT : WALLED GARDEN RT : HOSPITAL SN : A small pond, usually circular and serving as a feature at SN : A building, usually part of a hospital complex, in which the centre of a walled garden, used for the purpose of filling contaminated clothes, bedding and utensils are disinfected. watering cans. DISINFECTOR HOUSE DIPPING WELL BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : WELL RT : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL SN : A natural spring located within a, usually small, man- SN : A building where patients or inmates of a hospital or made structure, such as a niche or a box. The structure is workhouse were disinfected and their clothes washed or burnt so placed to accomodate use for a specific non-religious to prevent the spread of infectious diseases or other ailments. function, such as communal bathing. Dispence DIRECT BOILING SALT WORKS USE : LARDER BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE RT : SALT PAN DISPENSARY SN : A coastal site producing salt by boiling of BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE unconcentrated seawater in a PANHOUSE, normally using RT : ALMONRY coal fuel. Foreshore BRINE TANKS may also be present RT : CLINIC RT : HOSPITAL DIRECTION ARROW RT : CHEMISTS SHOP UF : Bombing Range Direction Arrow RT : PHARMACY BT : BOMBING RANGE MARKER SN : A building or room for the distribution of medicines, eg. SN : A concrete marker placed to indicate the direction of a in a hospital or clinic. target on a bombing range to aircraft. DISPERSAL DIRECTION STONE BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE UF : Guidestone RT : DISPERSAL PEN BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SN : An area of hardstanding for parking aircraft, in a state of RT : SIGNPOST readiness, usually around the perimeter of an airfield. SN : A stone, situated alongside a road, providing directions to travellers. DISPERSAL PEN BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE NT : FIGHTER PEN USE : CHURCH SCHOOL RT : DISPERSAL SN : An area of hardstanding, surrounded on three sides by a DISTILLATION BLOCK protective wall or bank, used for parking aircraft, in a state of BT : DISTILLING SITE readiness, usually around the perimeter of an airfield. SN : A group of buildings, or part of a works, housing apparatus used in the process of distilling. DISPERSAL PRISON BT : PRISON DISTILLATION PLANT SN : An institution for the detention of prisoners considered to BT : CHEMICAL WORKS be a major threat to public safety and/or to the security of the RT : TOLUENE WORKS nation. RT : PHARMACEUTICAL WORKS RT : PIPE BRIDGE DISPERSED CLUSTER PLAN RT : WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS BT : DISPERSED PLAN RT : CHARCOAL WORKS SN : A dispersed farmstead where the farm buildings and RT : PHENOL WORKS farmhouse are loosely grouped together within the boundary SN : A building where distillation, a chemical process used in of the farmstead. the production of a range of different chemicals, took place.
DISPERSED DRIFTWAY PLAN DISTILLERY BT : DISPERSED PLAN UF : Still SN : A dispersed farmstead where buildings and yards UF : Distilling Mill (regular or loose courtyard in their form) are sited alongside a BT : DISTILLING SITE routeway. RT : GRANARY RT : MALTINGS DISPERSED MULTI YARD PLAN RT : COOPERAGE BT : DISPERSED PLAN RT : BOTTLING PLANT SN : A dispersed farmstead where buildings are arranged RT : BONDED WAREHOUSE around scattered yards which can be loose or regular in their SN : An establishment or works where the distilling of spirits form. is carried out.
DISPERSED PLAN Distilling Mill BT : FARMSTEAD USE : DISTILLERY NT : DISPERSED CLUSTER PLAN NT : DISPERSED DRIFTWAY PLAN DISTILLING SITE NT : DISPERSED MULTI YARD PLAN BT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE SN : A farmstead where the buildings and yards are loosely NT : DISTILLATION BLOCK arranged, with no focal yard. Use more specific type where NT : DISTILLERY known. NT : MASH HOUSE NT : STILL HOUSE DISPERSED SITE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE process of distilling. SN : Accommodation and facilities for aircrew away from the main RAF airfield. DISTRIBUTION CENTRE BT : COMMERCIAL DISPLACED PERSONS CAMP RT : WAREHOUSE UF : Refugee Camp SN : A short-term storage centre of goods or special parts to BT : CIVIL facilitate the rapid processing of orders and supply of goods BT : SETTLEMENT to customers; unlike a warehouse, the emphasis is on the RT : RESETTLEMENT CAMP moving of goods rather than on a long-term storage. RT : REFUGEE HOUSING SN : A camp where people who fled from danger or problem District Library whithin their country or across international borders and who USE : PUBLIC LIBRARY are in need of international protection are temporarily placed. DITCH Dissenters Cemetery Chapel BT : MONUMENT
Docks Dockyard Gate USE : DOCKYARD USE : DOCKYARD
DOCK SILL Dockyard Gate BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION USE : GATE SN : Horizontal masonry or timber work at the entrance to a dock. Dockyard Gatehouse USE : GATEHOUSE Dock Tower USE : TOWER Dockyard Gatehouse USE : DOCKYARD Dock Tower USE : DOCK Dockyard Office USE : DOCKYARD Dock Traffic Office USE : PILOT OFFICE Dockyard Office USE : OFFICE Dock Wall USE : WALL DOCKYARD RAILWAY BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION Dock Wall BT : RAILWAY USE : DOCK SN : A railway at a dockyard used for the transportation of goods to and from the dock side. Dock Warehouse USE : DOCK Dockyard Stable USE : STABLE Dock Warehouse USE : WAREHOUSE Dockyard Stable USE : DOCKYARD Dock Watch House USE : WATCH HOUSE DOCTORS HOSTEL BT : HOSTEL DOCK WORKERS COTTAGE RT : HOSPITAL BT : MARITIME HOUSE SN : A building, usually associated with a hospital, where RT : SHIPYARD doctors live. Include blocks of self-contained flats. SN : The residence of a dock worker. Doctors House DOCKYARD USE : HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE UF : Docks UF : Dockyard Boundary Wall Doctors Surgery UF : Dockyard Gate USE : SURGERY UF : Dockyard Gatehouse UF : Dockyard Office Doghouse UF : Dockyard Stable USE : KENNELS BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE Dog Memorial NT : NAVAL DOCKYARD USE : ANIMAL MEMORIAL RT : CHAIN WORKS RT : SHIPYARD DOG RACING TRACK RT : DOCK RT : SLIPWAY UF : Greyhound Track RT : CANAL DOCKYARD BT : RACING SPORTS SITE RT : GATEHOUSE SN : A racing track, often within a permanent stadium, for RT : STABLE racing dogs, usually greyhounds and whippets. RT : FLOATING CRANE RT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION Dogs Cemetery RT : SLIP SHED USE : ANIMAL CEMETERY SN : An enclosure in which ships are built and repaired, and all sorts of ships' stores are brought together. Dogs Gravestone USE : ANIMAL TOMB Dockyard Boundary Wall USE : BOUNDARY WALL DOGS HOME BT : ANIMAL WELFARE SITE Dockyard Boundary Wall SN : A range of buildings used to house abandoned or stray USE : DOCKYARD dogs.
Dockyard Church DOG TROUGH BT : TROUGH SN : A long stone or metal vessel for dogs to drink water SN : A chapel for a private residence. from. Domestic Dwelling Dole Table USE : HOUSE USE : ALMS TABLE DOMESTIC MILITARY BUILDING Dolmen BT : MILITARY BUILDING USE : CHAMBERED TOMB NT : ABLUTIONS BLOCK NT : WOMENS LAND ARMY HOSTEL DOLPHIN SN : Buildings used for the accommodation, welfare and BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION recreation of servicemen, especially those serving in the RT : HARD Royal Air Force. Use only for buildings associated with RT : MOORING BLOCK military installations. For non-military, use DOMESTIC class RT : MOORING BOLLARD and its narrower terms. SN : A cluster of piles for mooring a vessel. DOMESTIC SITE DOLPHINARIUM BT : MILITARY BASE BT : ANIMAL HOUSE NT : WOMENS LAND ARMY CAMP SN : A pool and ancilliary buildings used for the housing of SN : Sites used for the accommodation, welfare and dolphins. recreation of servicemen, especially those serving in the Royal Air Force. Use only for sites associated with military DOMESTIC installations. For non-military sites use DOMESTIC class and NT : BACKYARD its narrower terms. NT : BAKEHOUSE NT : BEER CELLAR DOMESTIC WORKSHOP NT : BROCH BT : WORKSHOP NT : BURNT MOUND RT : HOUSE NT : COOKHOUSE RT : LOOMSHOP NT : COOKING PIT RT : TOPSHOP NT : DUN SN : A workshop forming part of a domestic dwelling. NT : DWELLING NT : ESTATE BUILDING DOME TRAINER NT : FISH TANK BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE NT : FOGOU BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE NT : GREAT HALL RT : TURRET INSTRUCTIONAL BUILDING NT : GREAT ROOM SN : A dome shaped building, housing training apparatus, NT : GRUBENHAUS including a projector, for training ground gunners in the art of NT : GUEST WING airfield defence. (WWII). NT : HUNTING LODGE NT : HYPOCAUST DOMINICAN FRIARY NT : ICEHOUSE BT : FRIARY NT : KENNELS RT : DOMINICAN NUNNERY NT : KITCHEN SN : A house of friars of the order of St Dominic. Also known NT : LARDER as Friars Preachers or 'Black Friars'. NT : LODGE NT : MIDDEN DOMINICAN NUNNERY NT : MOAT UF : Dominican Priory NT : OFFICERS MESS BT : NUNNERY NT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING RT : DOMINICAN FRIARY NT : RUBBISH PIT SN : An abbey or priory of Dominican nuns. NT : SADDLERY NT : SERGEANTS MESS Dominican Priory NT : SERVANTS HALL NT : SERVICE WING USE : PRIORY NT : SETTLEMENT NT : SHIELING Dominican Priory NT : SOUTERRAIN USE : DOMINICAN NUNNERY NT : STILLING HOUSE NT : WARMING HOUSE DOMUS CONVERSORUM NT : WASH HOUSE BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE NT : WASHING PLACE SN : House, where destitute Jews converted to Christianity NT : WINE CELLAR after the expulsion. Latin for "House of Converts". SN : This is the top term for the class. See DOMESTIC Class List for narrow terms. Domus Longa USE : LONGHOUSE DOMESTIC CHAPEL UF : Manor House Chapel Donjon BT : CHAPEL USE : KEEP RT : COUNTRY HOUSE RT : MANOR HOUSE DONKEY HOUSE RT : PALACE BT : ANIMAL SHED SN : A building used to accommodate donkeys. RT : ABBEY RT : CELL Donkey Mill RT : FRIARY USE : DONKEY WHEEL RT : MONASTERY RT : NUNNERY DONKEY WHEEL RT : PRIORY UF : Donkey Mill SN : Mixed house of nuns and religious men. BT : ANIMAL POWER SITE RT : WELL Double Moated Garden RT : WELL HOUSE USE : MOAT RT : HORSE ENGINE HOUSE RT : HORSE ENGINE Double Moated Garden SN : A treadwheel using a donkey as motive power. Usually USE : GARDEN found operating wells. DOUBLE PILE HOUSE DOPE SHOP BT : HOUSE BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE SN : A house having four rooms of equal height on each of BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE two floors; in larger houses there are often two parallel and SN : An aircraft maintenance workshop deriving from the use equal roofs. of weather proofing varnish to aircraft canvas called "dope" in order to keep the canvas taut and airtight. From 1912 Double Ropehouse onwards. USE : ROPERY
DORIC TEMPLE DOUBLING MILL BT : GARDEN TEMPLE BT : TEXTILE MILL SN : An 18th century garden building, designed in the form of BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE a classical Doric temple, used for standing or sitting in. RT : SPINNING MILL RT : TWIST MILL DORMITORY RT : YARN MILL UF : Dorter SN : A textile factory where the process of doubling, the BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING twisting together of two spun yarns, takes place. SN : Use with wider site type where known. Dovecot Dorter USE : DOVECOTE USE : DORMITORY DOVECOTE Double Cloister UF : Pigeon House USE : CLOISTER UF : Culverhouse UF : Columbary Double Cottage UF : Pigeon Loft USE : SEMI DETACHED HOUSE UF : Dovecot BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING DOUBLE DITCHED ENCLOSURE RT : PIGEON CREE UF : Multiple Ditched Enclosure RT : COUNTRY HOUSE BT : DITCHED ENCLOSURE RT : MANOR HOUSE SN : An area of land enclosed by two parallel ditches. Use SN : A building, or part of a building, used to house doves with specific shaped enclosure where known. and pigeons, usually placed at a height above the ground, with openings and provision inside for roosting and breeding. Double Dock DOWER HOUSE USE : DRY DOCK BT : HOUSE DOUBLE ENDED HALL HOUSE SN : A small house, usually on the estate of a country house, forming part of a widow's dower and intended as her BT : HALL HOUSE residence. RT : SINGLE ENDED HALL HOUSE SN : A house consisting of a single storey open hall with a DOWNDRAUGHT KILN two storey domestic range attached to both ends forming an H shape. UF : Beehive Kiln BT : KILN DOUBLE HOUSE BT : POTTERY KILN RT : HOFFMANN KILN UF : Convent RT : TUNNEL KILN UF : Celtic Monastery RT : UPDRAUGHT KILN BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE SN : A type of pottery kiln in which air rises up inside the oven NT : AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE to be forced back down and out through the base of the oven. NT : BENEDICTINE DOUBLE HOUSE NT : BRIDGETTINE DOUBLE HOUSE DRABBET FACTORY NT : FONTEVRAULTINE DOUBLE HOUSE NT : GILBERTINE DOUBLE HOUSE BT : TEXTILE MILL RT : FARM BT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE RT : GRANGE RT : LINEN MILL RT : MANOR RT : CALENDER MILL RT : BEETLING MILL UF : Stage School SN : A factory producing drabbet, a type of linen cloth. BT : TRAINING SCHOOL SN : A building where students study theatre and the Dragon'S Teeth dramatic arts. USE : ANTI TANK PIMPLE Drapers Shop DRAIN USE : SHOP UF : Gutter UF : Land Drain Drapery Shop UF : Drain Syphon USE : SHOP BT : WATERCOURSE NT : CULVERT DRAWBRIDGE NT : DRAINAGE DITCH BT : MOVABLE BRIDGE NT : DRAINAGE LEVEL RT : DRAWBRIDGE PIT NT : FIELD DRAIN SN : A movable bridge lifted at one end by chains or ropes NT : LAND IMPROVEMENT DRAIN either to stop traffic passing over it or to let traffic pass under RT : SOAKAWAY it. RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE RT : DRAINAGE SYSTEM DRAWBRIDGE PIT RT : LEAT BT : DEFENCE RT : SEWER RT : PORTCULLIS RT : SLUICE RT : BARBICAN SN : An artificial channel for draining water or carrying it off. RT : DRAWBRIDGE RT : GATEHOUSE DRAINAGE DITCH SN : A purpose built pit, usually below a gatehouse or BT : DRAIN barbican, into which the counterweight of a drawbridge could RT : LINEAR EARTHWORK be lowered, thus enabling the bridge to be raised. RT : CULVERT RT : DRAINAGE SYSTEM DRAW DOCK SN : A long, narrow ditch designed to carry water away from BT : DOCK a waterlogged area. SN : An inlet in the banks of a navigable river, often lined with brick and gated, into which boats can be drawn for repair etc. DRAINAGE LEVEL UF : Sough DRAWING OFFICE UF : Mine Drainage Tunnel UF : Architects Drawing Office UF : Sough Tunnel UF : Surveyors Office UF : Drainpipe Tunnel BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE BT : DRAIN RT : OFFICE RT : MINE SN : A commercial building used for the production of SN : A horizontal tunnel dug specifically for draining, for detailed, often technical, drawings. example, a mine. DRAW KILN DRAINAGE MILL UF : Perpetual Kiln BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION BT : LIME KILN BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE SN : A lime kiln built into a low hillside or slope to facilitate top RT : WIND PUMP loading of the limestone. SN : Wind or water-powered mill for land drainage in fens or marshlands. Drem Type Flarepath Site DRAINAGE SYSTEM USE : Q SITE UF : Land Drainage Dresser Tomb BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION RT : SOAKAWAY USE : CANOPIED TOMB RT : DRAIN RT : DRAINAGE DITCH DRESSING FLOOR SN : A system of artificial or natural drains and ditches used BT : INDUSTRIAL to drain off surplus water. RT : ORE WORKS RT : ORE WASHING PLANT Drainage Works RT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE USE : PUMPING STATION SN : The place where metallic ores were crushed and washed to remove waste, forming a concentrate which could Drainpipe Tunnel be used in a smelter. USE : DRAINAGE LEVEL DRESSING MILL Drain Syphon BT : TEXTILE MILL SN : A mill used for the sizing and drying of warp threads USE : DRAIN before they were wound onto warp beams as part of the power-weaving process. DRAMA SCHOOL UF : Theatre School DRESSING SHED UF : Theatrical School BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : SHED RT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE DROVERS HOUSE SN : A shed, often found at a quarry, in which rough stone is BT : TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING shaped or dressed. SN : The residence of a drover.
DRESSING WASTE DROVERS INN BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE BT : INN RT : ORE WORKS RT : COACHING INN SN : Residues from ore-processing operations; intact tips RT : DROVE ROAD and deposits may preserve considerable evidence on the RT : JAGGERS HOSTEL processes used. A high rpoportion have been destroyed by SN : A wayside inn for livestock traders. reprocessing. Droveway DRIFT USE : DROVE ROAD BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE SN : A straight mine entrance, driven on a constant Drum Tower downwards slope. USE : ANGLE TOWER
DRIFT MINE Dry BT : MINE USE : KILN RT : CLAY MINE SN : A mine in which access is gained by a straight entrance Dry Cooperage driven on a constant downward slope. Use with product(s) extracted and MINE where known, eg. COAL MINE. USE : COOPERAGE
Driftway DRY DOCK USE : DROVE ROAD UF : Canal Dry Dock UF : Graving Dock DRILL HALL UF : Double Dock BT : DOCK BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE RT : TERRITORIAL ARMY CENTRE RT : GRIDIRON RT : REGIMENTAL HEADQUARTERS RT : SHIP REPAIR WORKS RT : BARRACKS SN : A stone-faced enclosure, with entrance closed by a SN : A building or site used for the exercise and training of floatable caisson or by gates, which can be pumped dry for military personnel. inspection, maintenance, or repair of the hull or underwater fittings of a ship or ships. DRILL TOWER BT : FIRE STATION Dry House BT : TRAINING STRUCTURE USE : DRYING HOUSE SN : A multi-level structure designed to simulate tall buildings to allow firefighters to practice firefighting and rescue DRYING GROUND techniques BT : INDUSTRIAL DRINKING FOUNTAIN NT : TENTER GROUND RT : DRYING HOUSE UF : Pant SN : An open area used for drying products manufactured UF : Water Supply Fountain using an industrial process. BT : WATER SUPPLY SITE RT : FOUNTAIN DRYING HOUSE RT : WELL SN : A fountain erected specifically to supply drinking water. UF : Dry House UF : Tarpaulin Drying Shed Drinking Trough UF : Drying Shed BT : INDUSTRIAL USE : TROUGH NT : CLOTH DRY HOUSE NT : DRYING STOVE DRIVE NT : FLAX DRY HOUSE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : GUNPOWDER DRYING HOUSE SN : A road/carriage way giving access from the main road to NT : LACE DRYING HOUSE the house, stables. NT : TEAZLE DRYING HOUSE NT : WOOL DRY HOUSE Drop Forge Stamps NT : YARN DRY HOUSE USE : STAMPS RT : DRYING GROUND RT : DRYING KILN DROVE ROAD SN : A building used to aid in the drying of goods, for UF : Droveway example, by means of flowing air. UF : Greenway UF : Driftway DRYING KILN BT : ROAD UF : Tobacco Drying Kiln RT : DROVERS INN UF : Drying Oven SN : A road or track specifically used by drovers or herders to BT : KILN drive their animals to market. NT : CORN DRYING KILN NT : FOOD DRYING KILN NT : GYPSUM DRYING KILN DUCKING POND NT : WOOD DRYING KILN BT : POND RT : DRYING HOUSE BT : PUNISHMENT PLACE SN : A furnace or oven used for drying items or materials. RT : DUCKING STOOL Use specific type where possible. SN : A pond used for the punishment, by ducking in water, of offenders. DRYING LOFT BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE DUCKING STOOL RT : CLOTH DRY HOUSE UF : Cucking Stool SN : A loft for the drying of thread or cloth. BT : PUNISHMENT PLACE RT : DUCKING POND Drying Oven SN : A chair fixed to the end of a plank, in which scolds USE : DRYING KILN or dishonest people were tied and ducked in water as a punishment. Drying Shed USE : DRYING HOUSE Duck Keepers Cottage USE : WORKERS COTTAGE DRYING STOVE BT : DRYING HOUSE DUCK POND SN : A type of drying house, usually circular with a conical BT : POND roof. SN : A pond with protection for nesting ducks and other wild fowl DRYING TOWER BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE Dummy Landing Ground (Day) NT : DRYING TOWER (11595/42) USE : K SITE NT : DRYING TOWER (9290/42) NT : DRYING TOWER (9294/42) Dummy Landing Ground (Night) SN : A purpose-built building with a tower used for the drying USE : Q SITE of parachutes. DUMMY PILLBOX DRYING TOWER (11595/42) BT : PILLBOX BT : DRYING TOWER SN : A construction designed to look like a pillbox in order to SN : A purpose-built building with a steel framed tower, deceive or confuse the enemy. based on drawing number (11595/42). Used for the drying of parachutes. Dummy Yard USE : BRICKYARD DRYING TOWER (9290/42) BT : DRYING TOWER DUN SN : A brick tower, based on drawing number (9290/42), BT : DOMESTIC usually added to an existing building. Used for the drying of RT : BROCH parachutes. SN : A building or settlement enclosure with a thick drystone wall, generally circular or oval in plan, usually sited in an DRYING TOWER (9294/42) elevated position. BT : DRYING TOWER SN : A purpose-built building with a brick tower constructed DUNGEON on one end, based on drawing number (9294/42). Used for BT : PRISON the drying of parachutes. NT : OUBLIETTE RT : CASTLE Drying Yard RT : KEEP USE : YARD SN : An underground cell, or group of cells, used for imprisonment. D SHAPED BARROW BT : BARROW Dungery SN : Not a round barrow ploughed out at one end, but a USE : MANURE SHED specific type, the flat edge being additionally defined by stone slabs. Dung House USE : MANURE SHED D SHAPED ENCLOSURE BT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE DUNG PIT RT : CLOTHES LINE ENCLOSURE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : An area of land, in the shape of a D, enclosed by a RT : MANURE SHED boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier. SN : A pit used for containing manure.
Duck Decoy Pond DUST EXTRACTION PLANT USE : DECOY POND BT : COAL MINING SITE SN : A plant where freshly mined coal was washed down and DUCK HOUSE any dust removed before loading for transport away from the BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING colliery. SN : A building used to accommodate ducks. NT : COLOUR MILL DUSTING HOUSE NT : COPPERAS WORKS BT : GUNPOWDER WORKS NT : DYE WORKS RT : BREAKING DOWN HOUSE NT : FULLERS EARTH PIT SN : A building within the gunpowder works complex. During NT : INK FACTORY the gunpowder production process, the mill cake was broken NT : MARL PIT down, pressed and then corned. The remaining dust was NT : OCHRE MILL removed from the corned powder by tumbling it in gauze- NT : OCHRE PIT covered revolving cylinders. NT : PAINT FACTORY SN : Buildings and sites used for the production of inorganic Dutch Barn and organic dyes, pigments and paints. USE : HAY BARN Dyehouse DUTCH GARDEN USE : DYE HOUSE BT : GARDEN SN : A 17th century garden in the Dutch style: usually flat and DYE HOUSE compact, with an emphasis on small canals, hedges, topiary, UF : Dyehouse lead statuary and flowering shrubs and bulbs. UF : Dyeing Shop UF : Dyeshop Dutch Reformed Church BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE USE : NONCONFORMIST CHURCH RT : TEXTILE PRINTING WORKS RT : DYE WORKS DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER RT : FULLING MILL RT : FINISHING WORKS BT : STREET FURNITURE RT : COLOUR HOUSE BT : BOUNDARY MARKER RT : LOGWOOD MILL NT : COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER RT : PICKER HOUSE NT : DUTY POST RT : PRESS SHOP SN : A boundary marker for the payment of tax or duty. SN : A building, usually one-storeyed, for dyeing cloth.
DUTY PILOTS OFFICE (2072/26) Dyeing Shop BT : CONTROL TOWER USE : DYE HOUSE SN : The first standardized design for a building for the duty pilot. It took the form of a small bungalow with a bay window Dyeshop on the front elevation. USE : DYE HOUSE DUTY POST Dyewood Mill BT : DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER SN : A boundary post for the payment of tax or duty. USE : LOGWOOD MILL
DWELLING DYE WORKS BT : DOMESTIC BT : FACTORY NT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE NT : APARTMENT BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE NT : CELLAR DWELLING NT : ARTIFICIAL DYE WORKS NT : COUNCIL FLAT RT : LYE PIT NT : HOUSE RT : ALUM WORKS NT : HOVEL RT : FULLERS EARTH PIT NT : HUT RT : COPPERAS WORKS NT : LOG CABIN RT : FULLING MILL NT : MAISONETTE RT : DYE HOUSE NT : MODEL DWELLING RT : COLOUR MILL NT : MULTIPLE DWELLING RT : COLOUR HOUSE NT : PALACE SN : A site used for the production of dyes from natural NT : PARK HOME ingredients. NT : PILE DWELLING NT : REFUGEE HOUSING DYKE (DEFENCE) NT : ROCK CUT DWELLING UF : Dike NT : TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING BT : FRONTIER DEFENCE RT : INHABITED BRIDGE BT : FIELDWORK RT : GRUBENHAUS NT : CROSS DYKE RT : MOAT RT : OPPIDUM RT : SETTLEMENT RT : LINEAR EARTHWORK RT : TENEMENT RT : BOUNDARY RT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING RT : EARTHWORK SN : Places of residence. SN : A defensive or boundary earthwork.
DYE AND PIGMENT SITE Dyke (Flood Defence) BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE USE : FLOOD DEFENCES NT : ALUM WORKS NT : CALCINATION CLAMP Dyke (Water Channel) NT : COLOUR HOUSE USE : WATER CHANNEL RT : BERM Dyland Field System RT : CROSS DYKE USE : DARLAND FIELD SYSTEM RT : DITCH RT : ENCLOSURE Dyling Field System RT : MOUND USE : DARLAND FIELD SYSTEM RT : DYKE (DEFENCE) SN : A bank or mound of earth used as a rampart or DYNAMITE FACTORY fortification. BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY EASTERN ORTHODOX CATHEDRAL SN : A works or factory principally engaged in the manufacture of dynamite BT : CATHEDRAL RT : EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH EAR HOSPITAL RT : EASTERN ORTHODOX CEMETERY SN : The principal Eastern Orthodox church in an area. BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL SN : A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical EASTERN ORTHODOX CEMETERY treatment of ear disorders and diseases. BT : INHUMATION CEMETERY Early Christian Enclosure RT : EASTERN ORTHODOX CATHEDRAL SN : A burial ground for followers of the Eastern Orthodox USE : ENCLOSURE church.
Early Christian Memorial Stone Eastern Orthodox Cemetery Chapel USE : INSCRIBED STONE USE : CEMETERY CHAPEL
Early Warning Radar Station EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH USE : EARLY WARNING STATION UF : Oriental Orthodox Church BT : ORTHODOX CHURCH EARLY WARNING SITE NT : GREEK ORTHODOX CHURCH BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE NT : ROMANIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH NT : EARLY WARNING STATION NT : RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH NT : SOUND MIRROR NT : SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH NT : SOUND MIRROR BUILDING RT : EASTERN ORTHODOX CATHEDRAL SN : A site, building or structure used for the detection of SN : A place of worship for followers of the Eastern Orthodox approaching hostile aircraft, shipping or missiles early enough churches. This family of churches separated from the to allow a counterattack or defensive measures to be taken. Western church in the 11th century and recognizes the Use more specific term. Patriarch of Constantinople.
EARLY WARNING STATION EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT UF : Early Warning Radar Station BT : COMMERCIAL BT : EARLY WARNING SITE BT : RECREATIONAL RT : RADAR STATION NT : BANQUETING HOUSE SN : A complex of buildings using Radar or satellite tracking NT : BAR (LICENCED) to monitor and detect enemy missile launches early enough NT : BUFFET to allow a counterattack or defensive measures to be taken. NT : CAFE NT : CHOCOLATE HOUSE EAR NOSE AND THROAT DEPARTMENT NT : COFFEE BAR BT : HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT NT : COFFEE HOUSE SN : A hospital department for the medical treatment of ear, NT : EATING HOUSE nose and throat disorders. NT : FISH AND CHIP SHOP NT : ICE CREAM PARLOUR EAR NOSE AND THROAT HOSPITAL NT : LICENSED PREMISES BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL NT : PIE AND MASH SHOP SN : A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical NT : PUBLIC HOUSE treatment of ear, nose and throat disorders and diseases. NT : REFRESHMENT PAVILION NT : REFRESHMENT ROOMS Earthen Artillery Fort NT : RESTAURANT USE : ARTILLERY FORT NT : TAKE-AWAY NT : TEA GARDEN Earthen Long Barrow NT : TEA HOUSE NT : TEA ROOM USE : LONG BARROW NT : TEMPERANCE PUBLIC HOUSE SN : For commercial or non commercial use. See narrow Earthenware Works terms in each class. USE : POTTERY WORKS EATING HOUSE EARTHWORK UF : Chop House UF : Danish Camp UF : Cookshop BT : MONUMENT
ECCLESIASTICAL OFFICE Education Office UF : Chapter Office USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : An office which administers the affairs of the church. Eel And Pie Shop USE : PIE AND MASH SHOP Ecclesiastical Palace USE : BISHOPS PALACE Eel Coop USE : FISH TRAP ECONOMIZER HOUSE BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE EEL STALL RT : CHIMNEY BT : COMMERCIAL RT : BOILER HOUSE RT : PIE AND MASH SHOP RT : ENGINE HOUSE SN : A stall where eels, either raw or cooked, are sold. SN : A building housing an economizer, a machine designed to preheat water for boilers. EEL TRAP BT : FISHING SITE EDGE TOOL WORKS RT : FISH WEIR UF : Blade Works RT : WEIR UF : Spade And Shovel Works RT : FISH LADDER UF : Spade Forge RT : FISH LOCK BT : FACTORY SN : A device with a funnel-shaped entrance designed for BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE catching eels. NT : SCYTHE MILL RT : CUTLERY WORKS EFFIGY RT : FORGE UF : Memorial Effigy RT : GRINDSTONE BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT RT : CUTLERY WORKSHOP SN : A sculptured likeness, portrait or image, often found on a SN : A factory or works used for the forging and sharpening of tomb or other memorial. a variety of tools including scythes, spades, etc. EGYPTIAN GARDEN Editorial Office BT : GARDEN USE : NEWSPAPER OFFICE SN : A garden incorporating Egyptian architectural features such as sphinxes and tomb-like features, etc. EDUCATION NT : ART GALLERY ELEANOR CROSS NT : BET HAMIDRASH UF : Queen Eleanor Cross NT : CAMPUS BT : CROSS NT : CHILDRENS CARE HOME BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT NT : COLLEGE SN : One of 12 roadside crosses erected by Edward I in NT : CRAFT CENTRE memory of his wife, Eleanor of Castile, the most famous NT : DISABLED PEOPLES HOME being Charing Cross in London. NT : EXAMINATION HALL NT : EXHIBITION HALL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING WORKS NT : FACULTY BUILDING BT : LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS NT : FIELD CENTRE NT : CABLE FACTORY NT : GRADUATE HOUSE NT : ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FACTORY NT : INSTITUTE SN : A factory or plant used for the manufacture of electrical NT : INTERPRETATION CENTRE machinery or components. NT : LABORATORY NT : LECTURE THEATRE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FACTORY NT : LIBRARY NT : MUSEUM BT : ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING WORKS NT : OBSERVATORY SN : A factory manufacturing electrical equipment, such as NT : POLYTECHNIC engines, transformers and generators for use in industry. NT : READING ROOM NT : RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CENTRE ELECTRICAL GOODS FACTORY NT : RESEARCH STATION UF : Electric Lamp Factory NT : SCHOOL BT : FACTORY NT : SCHOOL HALL SN : A site where small electrical goods such as radios, NT : SCHOOL HOUSE lamps and heaters are manufactured. NT : SCHOOLROOM NT : STUDENTS UNION Electrical Valve Works NT : TEACHERS CENTRE USE : RADIO VALVE WORKS NT : TELESCOPE DOME NT : TRAINING CENTRE ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE NT : TRAINING STRUCTURE BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE NT : UNIVERSITY RT : METAL SMELTING SITE RT : ALUMINIUM SMELTER SN : A refractory lined furnace in which an electric arc is Electric Light Works struck between the electrode and the metal to be melted. USE : POWER STATION
Electric Cooperage Electric Theatre USE : COOPERAGE USE : CINEMA
ELECTRIC ENGINE ELECTRIC WINCH BT : ENGINE BT : WINCH SN : An engine in which the power is provided by electricity RT : HAULAGE ENGINE HOUSE either in the form of batteries or direct from the mains supply. SN : A hoisting mechanism powered by electricity.
Electric Generating Station ELECTRONICS FACTORY USE : POWER STATION BT : FACTORY SN : A building or buildings where electronic components ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION CABINET or devices are designed, developed, manufactured and UF : Lucy Box assembled. UF : Margery Cabinet BT : STREET FURNITURE Electro Plating Works BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE USE : PLATING WORKS SN : Usually dating from the early 20th century these cabinets, sited alongside public highways, were used for the ELEMENTARY SCHOOL distribution of electricity for street lighting control and later for BT : SCHOOL domestic use. In Wolverhampton these boxes also serviced NT : DAME SCHOOL the tram system. NT : FREE SCHOOL NT : INFANT SCHOOL ELECTRICITY GENERATING HALL NT : JUNIOR SCHOOL BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE NT : NURSERY SCHOOL SN : A building or structure where electricity is generated. NT : PRIMARY SCHOOL RT : PREPARATORY SCHOOL Electricity Plant SN : A school in which elementary subjects are taught to USE : POWER STATION young children.
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE ELEPHANT HOUSE BT : POWER GENERATION SITE BT : ANIMAL HOUSE NT : ACCUMULATOR HOUSE SN : A building used to accommodate elephants at a zoo or NT : COOLING TOWER wildlife park. NT : ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION CABINET NT : ELECTRICITY GENERATING HALL Elevator NT : ELECTRICITY PYLON USE : LIFT NT : ELECTRICITY SUB STATION NT : POWER STATION Elim Church NT : SWITCH HOUSE USE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL NT : TRANSFORMER BOX NT : TRANSFORMER STATION ELLING HEARTH SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the production of electricity. BT : KILN BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE ELECTRICITY PYLON RT : POTASH KILN RT : SOAP FACTORY UF : Pylon RT : SILVER HEARTH BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE SN : Small stone hearth set up in a shallow pit. Burns RT : ELECTRICITY SUB STATION vegetation and coppiced twigs to produce potash. SN : A tall, metal structure erected as a support for electric power cables. Elliptical Arch Bridge ELECTRICITY SUB STATION USE : ARCH BRIDGE UF : Sub Station EMBANKED AVENUE BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE RT : POWER STATION BT : AVENUE (LANDSCAPE FEATURE) RT : ELECTRICITY PYLON RT : CURSUS RT : TRANSFORMER STATION SN : A monument consisting of parallel banks, normally SN : Building containing transformers to reduce the high accompanied by ditches, which appears to mark out an voltage of the National Grid to the lower voltage of domestic approach to another monument or monuments. supply. EMBANKED PIT ALIGNMENT Electricity Works UF : Segmented Embanked Pit Alignment USE : POWER STATION BT : PIT ALIGNMENT SN : A pit alignment accompanied by a linear bank (or banks) Electric Lamp Factory running parallel and adjacent to the line(s) of pits. USE : ELECTRICAL GOODS FACTORY EMBANKED STONE CIRCLE UF : Complex Ring Cairn BT : STONE CIRCLE Emergency Hospital RT : ENCLOSURE USE : GENERAL HOSPITAL SN : A circular arrangement of spaced stone uprights set within a high bank, often interrupted by a formal entrance EMERGENCY LANDING GROUND gap. BT : AIRFIELD SN : A prepared area of cleared ground on which an aircraft EMBANKMENT could make an emergency landing. BT : MONUMENT
Enclosed Platform Settlement Enclosure Castle USE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT USE : CASTLE
Enclosed Port End Chimney House USE : PORT USE : HOUSE
ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT END GABLED HOUSE UF : Springfield Style Enclosure BT : GABLED HOUSE UF : Wootton Hill Style Enclosure SN : A house with a pitched roof with a double slope and UF : Rams Hill Style Enclosure gables on the side elevations of the building. UF : Gussage Style Settlement UF : Itford Hill Style Enclosure End Hall UF : Martin Down Style Enclosure USE : SINGLE ENDED HALL HOUSE UF : Enclosed Platform Settlement BT : DEFENCE End Hall House BT : SETTLEMENT USE : SINGLE ENDED HALL HOUSE NT : BURH NT : CLOTHES LINE ENCLOSURE END JETTY HOUSE NT : ENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT BT : HALL HOUSE NT : ENCLOSED OPPIDUM BT : JETTIED HOUSE NT : HILLFORT SN : A jettied house where the upper storey only overhangs NT : HILLTOP ENCLOSURE the end elevation of the building. NT : OPPIDUM NT : PALISADED ENCLOSURE Endowed Grammar School NT : PALISADED HOMESTEAD USE : GRAMMAR SCHOOL NT : PALISADED SETTLEMENT NT : PROMONTORY FORT ENGINE NT : ROUND RT : ENCLOSURE BT : MACHINERY SN : A site used primarily for domestic purposes on at least NT : ELECTRIC ENGINE a semi-permanent or seasonal basis, and which has been NT : GAS ENGINE surrounded by a bank and ditch, palisade, or some other form NT : HYDRAULIC ENGINE of enclosure. Use more specific type(s) where appropriate. NT : OIL ENGINE NT : STEAM ENGINE Enclosed Stone Hut Circle Settlement NT : TURBINE NT : WIND ENGINE USE : ENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT RT : BOILER HOUSE RT : COMPRESSOR HOUSE Enclosed Urnfield RT : ENGINE HOUSE USE : ENCLOSED CREMATION CEMETERY RT : CRANE SN : A machine, powered by steam, gas, electricity or other ENCLOSURE energy source, which produces energy of movement. Use for UF : A P Enclosure stationary industrial engines rather than transport use. UF : Garth UF : Irregular Enclosure Engine Bed UF : Early Christian Enclosure USE : MACHINE BED BT : MONUMENT
Estate Farmhouse EVACUEE CENTRE USE : FARMHOUSE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : CIVIL Estate Farmhouse SN : Temporary accommodation for war evacuees. USE : ESTATE COTTAGE Evangelical Chapel Estate House USE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL USE : ESTATE COTTAGE Examination Battery ESTATE LAUNDRY USE : COASTAL BATTERY BT : ESTATE BUILDING RT : LAUNDRY EXAMINATION HALL RT : COUNTRY HOUSE BT : EDUCATION RT : ESTATE COTTAGE RT : SCHOOL RT : ESTATE VILLAGE SN : An educational building where examinations are held. SN : A laundry situated within the estate of a manor or country house. EXCARNATION PLATFORM UF : Exposure Platform Estate Managers House BT : FUNERARY SITE USE : MANAGERS HOUSE RT : HUMAN REMAINS RT : CHAMBERED TOMB ESTATE OFFICE SN : A platform on which corpses are placed and allowed to BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE decompose in the open air, so as to leave only the bones for RT : COUNTRY ESTATE subsequent burial. RT : COUNTRY HOUSE RT : ESTATE COTTAGE EXCHANGE RT : ESTATE VILLAGE UF : Merchants Trading Hall SN : An office for the administration of town or country UF : Trading Hall estates. BT : COMMERCIAL NT : COAL EXCHANGE Estate Stone NT : CORN EXCHANGE USE : BOUNDARY STONE NT : COTTON EXCHANGE NT : HOP EXCHANGE ESTATE VILLAGE NT : MINING EXCHANGE BT : MODEL SETTLEMENT NT : STOCK EXCHANGE NT : WOOL EXCHANGE RT : GUILDHALL BT : COMMERCIAL RT : MARKET HALL BT : EDUCATION RT : CHAMBER OF COMMERCE BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE SN : A multi-purpose commercial building, used primarily as NT : AGRICULTURAL HALL a trading place for merchants, but also incorporating shops, NT : HORTICULTURAL HALL public offices, guildhalls, etc. NT : TRADE HALL RT : ART GALLERY EXCHEQUER RT : MUSEUM UF : Chequer RT : EXHIBITION PAVILION UF : Checker SN : A hall used for housing public displays. BT : BUILDING COMPONENT RT : TREASURY EXHIBITION PAVILION SN : A building or a room for accounts. UF : Exhibition Tent BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE EXCISE OFFICE RT : EXHIBITION HALL BT : MARITIME OFFICE SN : A pavilion used for exhibitions, e.g. the exhibition RT : OFFICE pavilions at the Great Empire Exhibition, Wembley, 1925. SN : A government office used for the collecting of excise tax/ duty. Exhibition Tent USE : EXHIBITION PAVILION EXCLUSIVE BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE BT : BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE EXPERIMENTAL HOUSE SN : A place of meeting and worship for Exclusive Brethren, BT : HOUSE an exclusive fundamentalist puritan sect which was created SN : A house built using experimental building techniques when the Brethren split in 1847. and materials.
Exdo Post Experimental Research Station USE : EXTENDED DEFENCE OFFICER POST USE : RESEARCH STATION
Execution Cemetery Experimental Weapons Testing Site USE : CEMETERY USE : WEAPONS TESTING SITE
EXECUTION SITE EXPLOSIVES FACTORY BT : PUNISHMENT PLACE UF : Explosives Works NT : GALLOWS BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE NT : GALLOWS MOUND NT : AMMONAL WORKS NT : GIBBET NT : AMMONIUM NITRATE WORKS NT : SCAFFOLD NT : AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE WORKS SN : A place where people were put to death. Use narrower NT : BELLITE WORKS monument type where known. NT : CORDITE FACTORY NT : DYNAMITE FACTORY EXEDRA NT : GELATINE WORKS (EXPLOSIVE) BT : GARDEN BUILDING NT : GELIGNITE WORKS SN : An area of a garden with a semi-circular backdrop NT : GUNCOTTON FACTORY formed by an ornamental, architectural structure or a natural NT : NITROCELLULOSE POWDER FACTORY feature grown to the required shape eg. a hedge NT : NITROGLYCERINE WORKS NT : PHENOL WORKS Exercise Ring NT : PICRIC ACID WORKS USE : HORSE EXERCISE RING NT : SABULITE FACTORY NT : SALTPETRE WORKS EXERCISE YARD NT : TOLUENE WORKS NT : TRINITROTOLUENE FACTORY UF : Airing Yard SN : A building or buildings where explosives are BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE manufactured. RT : WORKHOUSE RT : PRISON EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A courtyard in a prison or workhouse for the inmates to take exercise. BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE NT : CARTRIDGE HOUSE EXHAUSTER HOUSE NT : CHARGE HOUSE NT : CORDITE DOUGH STORE UF : Ventilating Fanhouse NT : CORDITE INCORPORATING HOUSE BT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE NT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY NT : FAN HOUSE NT : GUNCOTTON STOVE RT : VENTILATION SHAFT NT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A building forming part of a colliery ventilation system NT : MATCH LODGE exhausting stale air from shafts and headings. NT : MINERAL JELLY STORE NT : MIXING HOUSE Exhibition Cottage NT : REEL DRYING STOVE USE : MODEL DWELLING NT : TESTING RANGE RT : CHARCOAL STORE EXHIBITION HALL SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the SN : A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical production, testing and storage of explosives. treatment of eye and ear disorders and diseases.
EXPLOSIVES STORE Eyecatcher BT : MILITARY DEPOT USE : FOLLY BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE NT : POWDER MAGAZINE EYE DEPARTMENT NT : PYROTECHNIC STORE (2647/37) UF : Ophthalmic Department SN : A building used for the storage of explosives of a non- BT : HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT military function, eg. mining explosives, signal explosivres etc. SN : A hospital department for the medical treatment of eye disorders and diseases. Explosives Works USE : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY EYE HOSPITAL UF : Ophthalmic Hospital Exposure Platform BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL USE : EXCARNATION PLATFORM SN : A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical treatment of eye disorders and diseases. EXTENDED DEFENCE OFFICER POST UF : Xdo Post EYOT UF : Exdo Post BT : ISLAND BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE SN : A small island, especially within a river. RT : MINEWATCHERS POST RT : OBSERVATION POST FABRICATION SHED RT : MINEFIELD BT : MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS SN : An observation post for a naval officer in charge of a BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE marine minefield. RT : AIRCRAFT FACTORY RT : SHED EXTENDED INHUMATION RT : MOULD LOFT BT : INHUMATION RT : PLATE RACK SN : A form of inhumation in which the skeleton is laid out in RT : PLATERS SHOP an approximately straight line, whether face up, face down, or RT : SHIPHOUSE FRAME on its side. SN : Covered area for making large engineered constructions such as sections of ships or bridges. EXTRACTIVE PIT UF : Open Work Fabric Mill UF : Open Pit Mining USE : TEXTILE MILL UF : Minepits UF : Open Cast Workings FACADE BT : INDUSTRIAL BT : ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT NT : CHALK PIT SN : Use wider site type where known. Only use term where NT : COPPER WORKINGS no other part of original building survives. NT : DENE HOLE NT : FULLERS EARTH PIT FACTORY NT : GRAVEL PIT UF : Factory Gate NT : IRONSTONE WORKINGS UF : Feather Factory NT : JET WORKINGS UF : Manufactory NT : LEAD WORKINGS UF : Factory Gate Lodge NT : MARL PIT BT : MONUMENT
FARMSTEAD FEED MILL UF : Steading UF : Provender Mill BT : MONUMENT
FARMYARD FENCE UF : Courting BT : BARRIER UF : Fold Garth NT : BOUNDARY FENCE UF : Fold Yard RT : BOUNDARY UF : Cattle Yard RT : RAILINGS UF : Sheep Yard SN : A construction of wood or metal used to enclose an area UF : Horse Yard of land, a building, etc. BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT : FARM FENCING SCHOOL RT : CREW YARD BT : TRAINING SCHOOL SN : A yard or enclosure attached to a farmhouse, usually BT : SPORTS BUILDING surrounded by other farm buildings. SN : An establishment where the art of sword fencing is taught. FARMYARD CAUSEWAY BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Fermentation Block RT : FARM USE : FERMENTING BLOCK UF : Guano Works FERMENTING BLOCK UF : Manure Works UF : Fermenting Tower UF : Fertilizer Plant UF : Fermentation Block UF : Coprolite Working Site BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE BT : CHEMICAL WORKS RT : RACKING ROOM BT : AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE SN : A group of buildings, or part of a works, housing NT : AMMONIUM NITRATE WORKS apparatus used in the process of fermentation. NT : NITRATE WORKS NT : SUPERPHOSPHATE FACTORY Fermenting Tower RT : FERTILIZER STOREHOUSE USE : FERMENTING BLOCK RT : COPROLITE WORKINGS RT : LIME KILN FERME ORNEE RT : LIME WORKS RT : BONE MILL BT : FARM RT : POTASH KILN BT : GARDEN BUILDING SN : A building or site used for the production of both RT : COTTAGE ORNEE chemical and organic fertilizer. SN : A rustic building of picturesque design, often associated with a model farm, country house or estate. Although Fever Hospital ornamental in design they are intended to be functional. USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL FERNERY (GARDEN) FIELD BT : GARDEN SN : Area of a garden for the cultivation of ferns. BT : LAND USE SITE NT : PADDOCK FERNERY (GLASSHOUSE) NT : PASTURE NT : PLOUGH HEADLAND BT : GLASSHOUSE NT : STRIP FIELD SN : A glasshouse for the cultivation of ferns. RT : CULTIVATION MARKS RT : FIELD SYSTEM FERRIS WHEEL RT : RANCH BOUNDARY BT : RECREATIONAL RT : FIELD BARN SN : A large, vertical revolving wheel with passenger cars or SN : An area of land, often enclosed, used for cultivation or pods on the periphery used to give a bird's eye view of the the grazing of livestock. surrounding area. FIELD BARN FERRY CROSSING UF : Field House BT : MARITIME BT : BARN BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE RT : FIELD SN : A route across a river, or lake. Use only for small inland RT : VACCARY ferries and index with LANDING POINT/STAGE/STEPS or RT : CATTLE SHELTER PIER where known. RT : HAYLOFT RT : SHELTER SHED FERRY CROSSING SHELTER RT : BANK BARN BT : SHELTER RT : LINHAY RT : FERRY TERMINAL RT : COMBINATION BARN SN : A structure providing protection from the elements RT : COW HOUSE to passengers waiting to board a ferry service at a dock, RT : OUTFARM riverside, harbour or quay. SN : An isolated barn, cow house or shelter shed with a hayloft. Typically found in areas where farmsteads and fields FERRYKEEPERS COTTAGE were sited at a long distance from each other. BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE SN : The residence of a ferrykeeper. FIELD BOUNDARY UF : Field Wall FERRY TERMINAL BT : BOUNDARY BT : SEA TERMINAL RT : LYNCHET RT : FERRY CROSSING SHELTER RT : RANCH BOUNDARY SN : An area of a port, dock or harbour, often including RT : REAVE buildings for passport control and customs, where SN : The limit line of a field. passengers and vehicles using ferry services can embark/ disembark and where supplies can be taken on board. FIELD CENTRE BT : EDUCATION Fertilizer Plant BT : RECREATIONAL USE : FERTILIZER WORKS RT : INTERPRETATION CENTRE SN : Building used for field studies and outdoor pursuits in the FERTILIZER STOREHOUSE countryside and in an urban context. BT : AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE RT : FERTILIZER WORKS Field Clearance Cairn RT : STOREHOUSE USE : CLEARANCE CAIRN SN : A building used to store fertilizers. FIELD DRAIN FERTILIZER WORKS BT : DRAIN SN : An unsocketed earthenware or porous concrete pipe laid end to end unjointed so as to drain the ground. FIGHTER PEN BT : DISPERSAL PEN Field House SN : A turf-covered mound in a curvilinear E-shape, and hard- USE : FIELD BARN standing to take an aircraft. There were usually an access point to an air raid shelter at the rear. In use during WW2 FIELD KITCHEN UF : Military Field Kitchen FIGHTER SATELLITE STATION WATCH BT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING OFFICE RT : ARMY CAMP BT : WATCH OFFICE SN : A temporary kitchen set up in the field providing food NT : WATCH OFFICE (14383/40) for troops. Use with MILITARY CAMP if existence of this is NT : WATCH OFFICE (17658/40) known. NT : WATCH OFFICE (18441/40) NT : WATCH OFFICE (3156/41) FIELD SYSTEM SN : A small single storey structure with just one room UF : Trackway Field System containing a pyrotechnic cupboard and built of rendered brick BT : LAND USE SITE with a flat reinforced concrete roof NT : AGGREGATE FIELD SYSTEM NT : CELTIC FIELD SYSTEM FIGUREHEAD NT : CENTURIATED AREA BT : MARITIME NT : COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM SN : A carving, often a bust or full-length figure, originally NT : DARLAND FIELD SYSTEM found above a ship's cutwater. Use as an external feature NT : ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM only. NT : OPEN FIELD NT : WATER MEADOW FILEMAKERS WORKSHOP RT : STRIP FIELD BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE RT : BULB STRIP BT : WORKSHOP RT : CLEARANCE CAIRN SN : A place where metal-cutting hand files were made. RT : CAIRNFIELD RT : CULTIVATION MARKS RT : CULTIVATION TERRACE FILLING FACTORY RT : FIELD BT : MUNITIONS FACTORY RT : LAZY BEDS SN : A factory where explosives and the components of SN : A group or complex of fields which appear to form a munitions of all types are brought together for assembly. coherent whole. Use more specific type where known. Filling Station Field Wall USE : PETROL STATION USE : WALL Film Library Field Wall USE : LIBRARY USE : FIELD BOUNDARY FILM SET FIELDWORK BT : FILM STUDIO UF : Military Earthwork SN : Purpose built or modified structure used for scenery in a BT : DEFENCE film. NT : AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION NT : BREASTWORK FILM STUDIO NT : DYKE (DEFENCE) UF : Studio NT : INFANTRY POST BT : COMMUNICATIONS NT : RIFLE PIT NT : FILM SET NT : SIEGEWORK RT : TELEVISION STUDIO NT : TRENCH SN : A building or complex of buildings where RT : FORTIFICATION cinematographic films are produced. SN : A usually temporary earthwork or fortification, the latter constructed by military forces operating in the field. Use more FILTER BED specific type where known. BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE RT : SEWAGE WORKS FIG HOUSE RT : WATERWORKS BT : GLASSHOUSE RT : FILTER HOUSE SN : A greenhouse for the growing of figs. SN : A tank or pond containing a layer of sand etc, for filtering large quantities of liquid. Fighter Aerodrome USE : FIGHTER COMMAND STATION FILTER HOUSE BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE FIGHTER COMMAND STATION RT : SEWAGE WORKS UF : Fighter Aerodrome RT : WATERWORKS BT : ACTIVE AIR DEFENCE SITE RT : FILTER BED SN : An airfield, and associated structures, used by one or SN : A building containing apparatus for the removal of large more fighter squadrons. pieces of detritus from a water supply. FINDSPOT BT : MONUMENT
FINISHING SHOP FIRE PIT BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING BT : PIT RT : POLISHING SHOP SN : A pit dug into the ground or a simple construction SN : A place where a product is given any finishing processes made of stone, brick or metal. Designed to contain a fire and before being despatched to the user. prevent it from spreading, but can also be used to heat stone for breaking. FINISHING WORKS BT : TEXTILE MILL FIREPROOF BUILDING BT : WORKS BT : MONUMENT
FIRING RANGE FISHERMANS HOUSE UF : Rifle Range UF : Fishermans Hut UF : Range Blockhouse BT : MARITIME HOUSE BT : TRAINING AREA RT : NET HOUSE BT : SPORTS SITE RT : COASTGUARDS COTTAGE NT : ARTILLERY FIRING RANGE RT : MARINERS COTTAGE NT : FIRING RANGE BLOCKHOUSE SN : A purpose-built fisherman's house, eg. a house with a NT : NAVAL GUNNERY RANGE first floor dwelling and ground floor fish store, or a house with NT : TARGET RANGE a watch tower for spotting shoals. NT : YARD MARKER RT : BOMBING RANGE MARKER Fishermans Hut RT : ARTILLERY GROUND USE : FISHERMANS HOUSE RT : BUTTS RT : ARMOURED VEHICLE FISHERMENS FASTENER RT : ROCKET TEST FACILITY BT : MARITIME RT : BOMBING RANGE SN : An unidentified feature on the seabed recorded by SN : A piece of ground over which small arms or large artillery fishermen as an obstruction to trawling. may be fired at targets. For rocket and missile firing use ROCKET TEST FACILITY. FISHERY UF : River Fishery FIRING RANGE BLOCKHOUSE BT : RECREATIONAL UF : Firing Range Shelter BT : FISHING SITE BT : FIRING RANGE NT : FISH GARTH NT : FISH LADDER NT : NET MAKING SITE NT : FISH LOCK NT : OYSTER BEDS NT : FISH TRAP SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the NT : FISHERY MOUND farming of fish. SN : An area where fish are naturally present, eg. part of a river. Fishing Temple USE : FISHING LODGE FISHERY MOUND BT : FISHERY FISH LADDER SN : A mound used to elevate buildings associated with a UF : Salmon Ladder fishery e.g. smoke houses, above the level of a flood plain. BT : FISHERY RT : WEIR Fish Factory RT : EEL TRAP USE : FISH PROCESSING FACTORY SN : A series of steps designed to enable fish to ascend a fall of water or a dam. FISH FARM UF : Trout Farm FISH LOCK BT : FISHING SITE BT : FISHERY SN : A farm with a pond, river, lake or tanks where fish are RT : EEL TRAP kept and bred for commercial purposes. SN : A lock, often containing a fish ladder, which allows fish to swim upstream bypassing a weir or other obstacle. FISH GARTH UF : Garth FISH MARKET BT : FISHERY BT : MARKET SN : An enclosure on a river or seashore for preserving fish RT : FISH STONE or for catching them easily. SN : A market where fish is sold.
FISH HOUSE FISHMONGERS SHOP BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE BT : SHOP RT : GAME LARDER SN : A shop where fish is sold. RT : SMOKE HOUSE RT : ICEHOUSE FISHPOND RT : LARDER UF : Stews SN : A building used for the storage of fish. UF : Vivarium UF : Fish Sorting Tank Fishing Baulk UF : Stew USE : FISH WEIR UF : Fish Pond BT : FISHING SITE FISHING LODGE BT : POND UF : Fishing Temple SN : A pond used for the rearing, breeding, sorting and BT : RECREATIONAL storing of fish. BT : GARDEN BUILDING RT : WATER PAVILION Fish Pond RT : FISHING PAVILION USE : FISHPOND SN : A garden building on an estate used by fishing parties. FISH PROCESSING FACTORY FISHING PAVILION UF : Fish Factory BT : PAVILION UF : Fish Processing Unit RT : WATER PAVILION BT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT RT : FISHING LODGE RT : CURING HOUSE SN : A waterside building from which one could fish. SN : A factory where fish are processed into food products.
FISHING SHIEL FISH PROCESSING SITE BT : FISHING SITE BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE BT : MARITIME SN : A place where fish are processed after being caught. RT : NET HOUSE SN : Small vernacular building used by fishermen for the Fish Processing Unit preparing of nets and storage of equipment. USE : FISH PROCESSING FACTORY
FISHING SITE Fish Smoking House BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE USE : SMOKE HOUSE NT : BAIT SHED NT : BARK POT Fish Sorting Tank NT : EEL TRAP USE : FISHPOND NT : FISH FARM NT : FISHERY FISH STONE NT : FISHING SHIEL NT : FISHPOND BT : COMMERCIAL NT : NET HOUSE RT : MARKET PLACE NT : NET LOFT RT : FISH MARKET SN : A stone slab, raised on stone or wooden piers, used for UF : Sea Flame Device the display of fresh fish. Usually found in market places. UF : Flame Fougasse BT : PETROLEUM WARFARE SITE FISH TANK BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION BT : DOMESTIC SN : A WWII structure designed to project sheets of flame RT : STORAGE TANK across an area such as a beach, the sea or a road, to hinder SN : A small brick structure attached to a house for keeping attacking forces. fish prior to cooking. Flame Fougasse FISH TRAP USE : FLAME DEVICE UF : Eel Coop UF : Salmon Coop FLANKER BT : FISHERY BT : FORTIFICATION NT : FISH WEIR RT : BASTION SN : A device for catching fish, sometimes a fence or SN : A battery mounted in the flank of a bastion from which enclosure of stakes made in a river, harbour, etc. flanking fire is directed across a curtain wall.
FISH WAREHOUSE FLANKING TOWER BT : WAREHOUSE BT : FORTIFICATION RT : COLD STORE RT : ANGLE TOWER RT : SMOKE HOUSE RT : BASTION SN : A large building where fish are stored before sale. SN : Small tower projecting from a castle wall, or other fortified wall. Allows defenders to fire along the length of the FISH WEIR wall. UF : Fishing Baulk UF : Salmon Weir FLARE KILN UF : Haecwer UF : Intermittent Flare Kiln BT : FISH TRAP UF : Intermittent Kiln NT : COASTAL FISH WEIR UF : Periodic Kiln RT : EEL TRAP BT : LIME KILN SN : A fence or row of stakes, often with nets attached SN : A lime kiln where the fuel is not mixed with the limestone forming an enclosure within a river or harbour and used for but burnt below it. catching, or holding, fish. Flare Path Fitness Club USE : RUNWAY LIGHTING USE : GYMNASIUM (SPORTS) FLASH LOCK FITTERS WORKSHOP BT : LOCK BT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP RT : WEIR BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE RT : STAUNCH RT : FORGE SN : A form of lock on a river, which increased the depth RT : TURNING SHOP upstream and had a gated opening. RT : MACHINE SHOP SN : Engineering workshop intended either for final Flat adjustments of new machinery or the fitting of replacement USE : APARTMENT parts to machinery under repair. Flat Grave Cemetery FIVES COURT USE : CEMETERY UF : Eton Fives Court BT : BALL SPORTS SITE FLATS SN : A wall and area of ground where the game of fives is UF : Block Of Flats played. UF : High Rise Block Of Flats UF : Multi Storey Block Of Flats Fixed Defence Light BT : MULTIPLE DWELLING USE : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT NT : COUNCIL FLATS NT : MANSION FLATS FIXED QUAY CRANE RT : TENEMENT HOUSE BT : QUAY CRANE RT : TENEMENT BLOCK SN : A crane fixed to a quay, used for the unloading of ships RT : CLUSTER BLOCK cargoes. RT : MAISONETTE RT : COMMUNAL BAKEHOUSE FLAGPOLE RT : RECREATIONAL HALL UF : Flag Pole RT : TENANTS HALL BT : STREET FURNITURE SN : A purpose-built tenement. Use specific monument type SN : A freestanding staff upon which a flag is hung. where possible.
Flag Pole Flatted Factory USE : FLAGPOLE USE : TENEMENT FACTORY
FLAME DEVICE FLAX BEATING STONE BT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE RT : TENTER GROUND FLEXED INHUMATION RT : LOOMSHOP UF : Flexed Burial RT : WEAVERS COTTAGE BT : INHUMATION RT : LACE DRYING HOUSE SN : A form of inhumation in which the skeleton is interred, RT : TENTER POST usually on its side, with hip and knee joints bent through an RT : HOSIERY WORKSHOP angle of less than 90 degrees. RT : WOOL WALL SN : A stone on which flax stems were beaten with wooden FLIGHT OFFICE mallets, a process known as beetling. BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE SN : Building block (often a temporary brick structure or FLAX DRESSING SHOP Nissen hut) comprising office accommodation for flight UF : Heckling Shop commanders and flight sergeants as well as pilots' rest BT : TEXTILE MILL rooms, storerooms and locker rooms. Some flight offices BT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE have central corridors. SN : A building used for the preparatory processes in which long and short staple flax fibres were separated by passing FLINT KILN through combs. Flax dressing or 'heckling' shops may be BT : FLINT MILL located both on and off mill sites. RT : CALCINING KILN SN : Component part of a Flint Mill where flint is calcined FLAX DRY HOUSE before it is brittle enough to be ground in the mill. Ground, UF : Flax Dry Shed burnt flint is used in the production of earthenware pottery, BT : DRYING HOUSE which whitens and strenghens the body. BT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE RT : SCUTCHING MILL Flint Knapping Site RT : TENTER GROUND USE : LITHIC WORKING SITE SN : A building used to dry flax. FLINT MILL Flax Dry Shed BT : CRUSHING MILL USE : FLAX DRY HOUSE BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE NT : FLINT KILN FLAX MILL RT : POTTERY WORKS UF : Flax Spinning Mill RT : GRINDSTONE BT : TEXTILE MILL RT : COLOUR MILL BT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A mill for crushing flint. Crushed flint was used in the RT : SCUTCHING MILL manufacture of pottery in order to whiten and strengthen the RT : CALENDER MILL body of earthenware pottery. RT : BEETLING MILL RT : THROWING MILL FLINT MINE SN : A mill where flax is processed to make linen, thread and UF : Gunflint Mine yarn. BT : MINE SN : A site where flint seams within chalk have been Flax Retting Pit exploited by digging deep vertical shafts, often with horizontal USE : RETTING POND galleries radiating out from the base. Use for Neolithic examples and for Post Medieval gunflint industry. Flax Spinning Mill USE : FLAX MILL FLINT SCATTER BT : ARTEFACT SCATTER Flax Workers Cottage SN : A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, USE : TEXTILE WORKERS COTTAGE scatter of flint artefacts recovered from the surface, eg. by fieldwalking, rather than from a particular archaeological Flax Workshop context. USE : TEXTILE WORKSHOP Flint Working Site FLEA MARKET USE : LITHIC WORKING SITE BT : MARKET SN : A street market. FLOATING BREAKWATER UF : Bombardon FLEECING SHOP BT : BREAKWATER BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE RT : PHOENIX CAISSON RT : TANNERY RT : HARBOUR SN : A workshop, associated with a tannery, in which the RT : FLOATING HARBOUR fleece is removed from the skin prior to the tanning process. SN : A floating structure designed to resist the force of waves.
Flesh Market FLOATING CRANE USE : MEAT MARKET BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BT : CRANE Flexed Burial RT : DOCKYARD USE : FLEXED INHUMATION RT : MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS RT : SHIP REPAIR WORKS SN : A dockyard crane permanently mounted on a lighter. FLOOD LOCK FLOATING DOCK UF : Floodgate BT : DOCK BT : LOCK SN : A floating structure consisting of two walls standing on SN : Gates that can be opened or closed, to admit or exclude pontoon tanks, the latter of which can be flooded to receive a water, especially flood water. vessel and then pumped out until the pontoon deck and the ship are dry. FLOOD RELIEF CANAL BT : FLOOD DEFENCES FLOATING HARBOUR RT : EMBANKMENT UF : Mulberry Harbour SN : A channel dug, or built up, to carry away surplus water BT : HARBOUR from a river or waterway to prevent it bursting its banks and BT : DEFENCE flooding. NT : PHOENIX CAISSON RT : FLOATING BREAKWATER FLOOR SN : A harbour constructed from floating pontoons or BT : MONUMENT
FLUE FODDER STORE BT : SHAFT UF : Fodder Preparation Area SN : A passageway, duct or pipe use for the conveyance of UF : Provender Store heat, gasses, smoke or air. UF : Turnip House UF : Hay Ree FLUORSPAR MINE BT : FARM BUILDING UF : Blue John Mine NT : DEER SHED BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE NT : ROOT ROOM BT : MINE RT : CHAFF HOUSE RT : LEAD MINE RT : GRASS DRYING SHED RT : ZINC MINE SN : A building used to prepare and store dry food such as RT : FLUORSPAR WORKINGS hay and straw for the feeding of cattle. SN : When a secondary mineral, use term for product type, eg. LEAD MINE. Fog Battery USE : SIGNALLING BATTERY FLUORSPAR WORKINGS BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE FOG DISPERSAL PLANT RT : LEAD WORKINGS BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE RT : FLUORSPAR MINE RT : CONTROL TOWER SN : A site where fluorspar or fluoride of calcium, often used RT : TEST HOUSE as a flux by copper-ore smelters, is extracted from an open SN : A system of petrol burners, pipework and pump houses cast mine. on an airfield used to 'burn' away fog so that aircraft may take off and land safely. Flying Boat Hangar USE : SEAPLANE SHED FOG HORN BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE Flying Boat Shed BT : NAVIGATION AID USE : SEAPLANE SHED SN : A structure found on lighthouses, piers, etc, capable of emitting a loud noise to warn shipping in foggy weather. FLYING BOAT STATION BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE FOGOU RT : SEAPLANE FACTORY UF : Fougou SN : A complex of buildings at a seaport, comprising of a BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY terminal building, landing pier and hangars, used for the BT : DOMESTIC embarkation of passengwers and/or freight on flying boat RT : HULL services during the 1930's-50's. RT : SOUTERRAIN RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE Flying Boat Warehouse SN : Underground chambers and stone passages of Iron Age USE : SEAPLANE SHED date found in South West England.
FLYING CLUB Fold Garth UF : Aero Club USE : FARMYARD UF : Flying Clubhouse UF : Gliding Club Fold Yard UF : Gliding Clubhouse USE : FARMYARD BT : CLUB SN : Buildings and structures associated with a private Folk Moot aviation club undertaken as a leisure pursuit. Usually situated USE : MOOT on or near an airfield. NT : HOP STORE FOLLY NT : MALT HOUSE UF : Sham Castle NT : MALT KILN UF : Artificial Ruin NT : MEAT CELLAR UF : Sham Ruin NT : MILKING PARLOUR UF : Vista Closer NT : MILKING SHED UF : Eyecatcher NT : OASTHOUSE BT : GARDEN BUILDING NT : SALTING HOUSE RT : GROTTO NT : VEGETABLE STORE SN : A structure, often found in 18th century landscape NT : VERJUICE PRESS gardens, that demonstrates eccentricity or excess rather than SN : Terms included here are for small scale agricultural practical purpose. They can take many forms - ruins, sham production. See also FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE castles, towers, hermits' cells or grottoes. grouping in INDUSTRIAL class.
FONT FOOD DRYING KILN UF : Submersion Font BT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE UF : Tub Font BT : DRYING KILN BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : CHICORY KILN RT : BAPTISTERY RT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT SN : A vessel, usually made of stone, which contains the SN : A structure used for the drying of food using an indirect consecrated water for baptism. Use a broader monument source of heat. type if possible. FOOD DRYING ROOM Fontevraultine Alien Priory BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING USE : ALIEN PRIORY SN : A room with special ventilation used for the slow drying of foodstuffs. Fontevraultine Alien Priory USE : FONTEVRAULTINE DOUBLE HOUSE FOOD PRESERVING FACTORY UF : Pickle Factory FONTEVRAULTINE DOUBLE HOUSE BT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE UF : Fontevraultine Priory SN : A factory where food is preserved either by freezing, UF : Fontevraultine Alien Priory salting or pickling BT : DOUBLE HOUSE SN : A priory of double order of Fontevrault nuns and FOOD PRESERVING SITE brethren. BT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE NT : BOTTLING PLANT Fontevraultine Priory NT : CANNING FACTORY USE : FONTEVRAULTINE DOUBLE HOUSE NT : COLD STORE NT : CURING HOUSE Fontevraultine Priory NT : FISH CELLAR NT : FOOD DRYING KILN USE : PRIORY NT : FOOD PRESERVING FACTORY NT : ICE WORKS FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE NT : MEAT CELLAR BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : REFRIGERATED STORE NT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE NT : SMOKE HOUSE NT : BUFFER DEPOT SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the NT : DISTILLING SITE preserving of food. NT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE NT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE FOOD PROCESSING PLANT NT : MINERAL WATER FACTORY UF : Bacon Factory NT : SUGAR SILO UF : Margarine Factory NT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE UF : Cattle Fodder Factory RT : FACTORY BT : FACTORY SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the large- BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE scale production, processing and preserving of food and NT : BISCUIT FACTORY drink. NT : BUTTER FACTORY NT : CANNING FACTORY FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE NT : CEREAL FACTORY BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING NT : CHEESE FACTORY NT : BREWHOUSE NT : CHOCOLATE FACTORY NT : BUTTERY NT : CONFECTIONERY WORKS NT : CIDER MILL NT : FISH PROCESSING FACTORY NT : CIDER PRESS NT : JAM FACTORY NT : CIDER VAULT NT : MUSTARD MILL NT : DAIRY RT : FOOD DRYING KILN NT : FISH CELLAR SN : A factory or site for the manufacture of food stuffs from NT : FISH HOUSE raw ingredients. NT : FISH PROCESSING SITE NT : FRUIT STORE FOOD PROCESSING SITE NT : GRANARY BT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE NT : HOP KILN NT : ABATTOIR RT : TOW PATH NT : BAKERY SN : A path for pedestrians only. NT : CONDENSERY NT : CORN DRYING KILN FOOTPRINT NT : CORN DRYING OVEN BT : MONUMENT
FOOTBALL GROUND Foot Tunnel UF : Soccer Stadium USE : PEDESTRIAN TUNNEL UF : Football Stadium BT : SPORTS GROUND Forcing Wall RT : GRANDSTAND USE : FRUIT GROWING WALL RT : STADIUM RT : FOOTBALL PITCH FORD RT : FOOTBALL TERRACE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : FLOODLIGHT RT : STEPPING STONES SN : A site including a pitch, stands and other ancillary RT : WEIR buildings associated with the game of football. SN : A shallow place in a river or other stretch of water, where people, animals and vehicles may cross. FOOTBALL PITCH BT : BALL SPORTS SITE FORD KEEPERS COTTAGE RT : FOOTBALL GROUND BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE SN : A prepared area of grass on which the game of football SN : The residence of a ford keeper. is played. FORECOURT Football Stadium BT : UNASSIGNED USE : STADIUM SN : The court or enclosed space at the front of a building or structure. Football Stadium USE : FOOTBALL GROUND FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE UF : German Institute Football Stand UF : French Institute USE : GRANDSTAND BT : INSTITUTE SN : A building in which an organization or society is FOOTBALL TERRACE instituted to promote foreign languages in England such as BT : BALL SPORTS SITE French and German, etc. RT : VIEWING TERRACE RT : GRANDSTAND Foreign Office RT : FOOTBALL GROUND USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE SN : A raised step, usually made of concrete, on which supporters stand to watch a game of football. FOREMANS HOUSE UF : Overlookers House FOOTBRIDGE UF : Overseers House UF : Foot Bridge UF : Factory Foremans House UF : Pedestrian Bridge UF : Mine Captains House BT : BRIDGE BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE BT : HOUSE SN : A narrow bridge for people and animals to cross on foot. RT : FACTORY RT : WORKERS COTTAGE Foot Bridge RT : MANAGERS HOUSE USE : FOOTBRIDGE SN : A purpose-built dwelling for the supervisor of a factory, mine or other industrial complex. FOOT HOSPITAL FOREST BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL SN : A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical BT : LAND USE SITE treatment of foot disorders and diseases. NT : HUNTING FOREST RT : WOOD FOOTPATH RT : FOREST COURT RT : FOREST LODGE BT : PATH SN : A large tract of land covered with trees and interspersed RT : ALLEY with open areas of land. Traditionally forests were owned by RT : STEPS the monarchy and had their own laws. RT : PAVEMENT NT : ARTILLERY FORT FOREST COURT NT : AUXILIARY FORT UF : Verderers Court NT : BASTION TRACE FORT BT : LAW COURT NT : FORT ANNEXE RT : FOREST NT : FORTLET SN : A medieval court established for the administration of NT : SAXON SHORE FORT forest law. NT : STAR FORT NT : VEXILLATION FORT FOREST LODGE RT : BARRACKS BT : CIVIL RT : BASTION RT : FOREST RT : CASTLE SN : A building associated with the legal administration of a RT : GUN EMPLACEMENT forest, eg. Forest of Dean. RT : PARADE GROUND RT : TEMPORARY CAMP Forestry School SN : A permanently occupied position or building designed primarily for defence. USE : HORTICULTURAL COLLEGE FORT ANNEXE FORGE BT : FORT UF : Iron Forge RT : LEGIONARY FORTRESS UF : Steel Forge SN : A small enclosure built onto the perimeter of a Roman UF : Forge House fortress or fort. UF : Forge Mill BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE Fort Captains House BT : METAL SMELTING SITE NT : CHAFERY USE : OFFICERS QUARTERS NT : FINERY RT : HAMMER FORTIFICATION RT : HAMMER MILL BT : DEFENCE RT : CHAIN WORKS NT : ANGLE TOWER RT : EDGE TOOL WORKS NT : ARTILLERY TOWER RT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP NT : BAILEY RT : FOUNDRY NT : BARBICAN RT : HAMMER POND NT : BARMKIN RT : IRON WORKS NT : BASTION RT : NAIL FACTORY NT : BERM RT : SLITTING MILL NT : BLAST WALL RT : WEIR NT : BLOCKHOUSE RT : SMITHS COTTAGE NT : BOOM TOWER RT : FITTERS WORKSHOP NT : BULWARK RT : CHAIN SHOP NT : CAPONIER RT : HELVE HAMMER NT : CASEMATE RT : NAIL SHOP NT : CHEMISE RT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE NT : CURTAIN WALL RT : SCYTHE MILL NT : FLANKER RT : TUMBLING WEIR NT : FLANKING TOWER SN : A building or site where bloom iron or cast iron is forged NT : GATE TOWER into wrought iron. NT : GLACIS NT : GUN EMPLACEMENT Forge House NT : HORNWORK USE : FORGE NT : INTERVAL TOWER NT : LOOPHOLED WALL Forge Mill NT : MACHINE GUN POST NT : POSTERN USE : FORGE NT : RAMPART NT : SCARP Fork Factory NT : SCONCE USE : CUTLERY WORKS NT : TURRET RT : BATTERY FORMAL GARDEN RT : CASTLE BT : GARDEN RT : KEEP RT : HA HA RT : FIELDWORK RT : GARDEN TERRACE RT : FORTRESS RT : PARTERRE RT : MILITARY CANAL SN : A garden of regular, linear or geometrical design, often SN : A usually permanent defensive work. Use specific type associated with the traditional Italian, French and Dutch where known. styles. FORTIFIED BRIDGE FORT BT : BRIDGE UF : Praetentura BT : DEFENCE UF : Praetorium SN : A bridge which is fortified at one or both ends. UF : Roman Fort BT : DEFENCE FORTIFIED BUILDING Fougou BT : DEFENCE USE : FOGOU SN : A building which has been fortified, often as a temporary measure rather than as part of the original design Foundation USE : BUILDING FORTIFIED CHURCH BT : DEFENCE Foundling Hospital BT : CHURCH USE : ORPHANAGE SN : Any church which bears signs of fortification. Churches on the Welsh and Scottish borders were often fortified, only Foundling Hospital Chapel allowing access to the tower from a single opening in the USE : ORPHANAGE nave. Foundling Hospital Chapel FORTIFIED HOUSE USE : CHAPEL UF : Defended House UF : Loopholed House Foundling Hospital School BT : HOUSE BT : DEFENCE USE : ORPHAN SCHOOL NT : BASTLE NT : FORTIFIED MANOR HOUSE FOUNDRY NT : PELE TOWER BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE NT : TOWER HOUSE NT : BELL FOUNDRY RT : CASTLE NT : BRASS FOUNDRY SN : A house which bears signs of fortification. These often NT : BRONZE FOUNDRY include crenellated battlements and narrow slit-like windows. NT : CANNON FOUNDRY NT : IRON FOUNDRY FORTIFIED MANOR HOUSE NT : STATUE FOUNDRY BT : FORTIFIED HOUSE RT : MINT RT : MANOR HOUSE RT : ARSENAL SN : A manor house, which was granted a royal licence to RT : FURNACE crenellate. RT : BLAST FURNACE RT : CANNON BORING MILL Fortilace RT : CAR FACTORY RT : CASTING HOUSE USE : FORTLET RT : FORGE RT : ORDNANCE FACTORY FORTLET RT : STEEL WORKS UF : Fortilace RT : BOILER SHOP UF : Roman Fortlet RT : PATTERN SHOP BT : FORT RT : AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING WORKS NT : MILECASTLE RT : GUN TESTING SHOP NT : MILEFORTLET RT : LORRY FACTORY RT : AUXILIARY FORT SN : A workshop or factory for casting metals. RT : FRONTIER DEFENCE SN : A fortified Roman site, usually under 1 hectare in area, FOUNTAIN strategically situated, housing small military patrols, often BT : WATER SUPPLY SITE defended by a rampart, one or two ditches and a gate. BT : WATER FEATURE NT : ORNAMENTAL FOUNTAIN FORTRESS NT : SHELL FOUNTAIN UF : Land Fort NT : TRICK FOUNTAIN UF : Coastal Fort RT : CASCADE BT : DEFENCE RT : DRINKING FOUNTAIN NT : LEGIONARY FORTRESS RT : WATER GARDEN RT : FORTIFICATION RT : FOUNTAIN HOUSE RT : TOWN DEFENCES RT : GARDEN ORNAMENT SN : A major fortified place, often a town, capable of SN : An artificial aperture from which water springs. The containing a large force. If Roman use LEGIONARY water supply usually came from a lake or reservoir higher up FORTRESS. in order to ensure the necessary flow and pressure. More recently fountains have been powered by pumps. FORUM BT : CIVIL FOUNTAIN HOUSE BT : COMMERCIAL BT : GARDEN BUILDING RT : BASILICA RT : CASCADE SN : A large, rectangular open space at the centre of a RT : FOUNTAIN Roman town, incorporating public spaces and a market area. RT : WATER PAVILION RT : WATER GARDEN FOUGASSE RT : CASCADE HOUSE BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION SN : A building, in a garden, park or open space, either SN : A pit filled with rocks and metal, designed to be fired with housing a fountain or the machinery which powers one. an explosive charge. Four Centred Arch Bridge FRAME YARD USE : ARCH BRIDGE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : YARD Four Poster RT : WALLED GARDEN USE : FOUR POSTER STONE CIRCLE SN : A small enclosure containing cold frames, often of brick and glass construction, usually situated against the exterior of FOUR POSTER STONE CIRCLE a walled garden's south-facing garden. UF : Four Poster BT : STONE CIRCLE Franciscan Abbey SN : A stone circle featuring four upright stones standing at USE : ABBEY the corners of an irregular quadrilateral. The monument may feature more than 4 stones, overall, but the corner stones are Franciscan Abbey often the most prominent. USE : FRANCISCAN NUNNERY
Fowl House FRANCISCAN FRIARY USE : POULTRY HOUSE UF : Minories BT : FRIARY FOX COVERT RT : FRANCISCAN NUNNERY BT : HUNTING SITE SN : A friary belonging to the Franciscan order. Includes SN : A small area of managed woodland, created to provide houses of both Friars Minor and Friars Observant or cover for foxes. Capuchins.
Fox Hole FRANCISCAN NUNNERY USE : WEAPONS PIT UF : Franciscan Abbey UF : Convent Of The Poor Clares Fox Trap BT : NUNNERY USE : VERMIN TRAP RT : FRANCISCAN FRIARY SN : An abbey of Franciscan nuns also known as Minoresses FRAGRANCE GARDEN or Poor Clares. BT : GARDEN Frater RT : FLOWER GARDEN RT : HERB GARDEN USE : REFECTORY SN : A garden specifically planted with sweet smelling, fragrant plants. Free Church USE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL Frame Knitters Workshop USE : FRAMEWORK KNITTERS WORKSHOP Free Grammar School USE : GRAMMAR SCHOOL Frame Knitters Workshop USE : FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE Free Library USE : PUBLIC LIBRARY Frameshop USE : FRAMEWORK KNITTERS WORKSHOP Freemasons Asylum USE : ALMSHOUSE Frameshop USE : FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE FREEMASONS HALL UF : Masonic Hall FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE UF : Masonic Lodge UF : Knitters Workshop UF : Masons Hall UF : Frame Knitters Workshop UF : Masons Lodge UF : Frameshop UF : Masons Temple UF : Framework Knitters House UF : Freemasons Lodge BT : CLOTHING WORKSHOP UF : Freemasons Temple BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE BT : MEETING HALL RT : HOSIERS COTTAGE SN : A meeting place for freemasons. RT : HOSIERY WORKSHOP RT : TOPSHOP Freemasons Lodge SN : The dwelling and workshop of a framework knitter. USE : FREEMASONS HALL
Framework Knitters House Freemasons Temple USE : FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE USE : FREEMASONS HALL
FRAMEWORK KNITTERS WORKSHOP Free Methodist Chapel UF : Frame Knitters Workshop USE : UNITED METHODIST FREE CHAPEL UF : Frameshop BT : HOSIERY WORKSHOP FREE SCHOOL SN : A room or building for hand knitting garments on simple BT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOL hand frames. NT : CHARITY SCHOOL NT : HOSPITAL SCHOOL UF : Cruciferi NT : ORPHAN SCHOOL UF : Crutched Friars House NT : PAUPER SCHOOL BT : FRIARY NT : RAGGED SCHOOL SN : A friary belonging to the Crutched Friars also known as SN : A school where no fees were charged. Crosiers or Fratres.
Freestore FRIARY OF FRIARS OF THE SACK USE : WAREHOUSE BT : FRIARY SN : A friary belonging to the Friars of the Sack also known French Institute as Friars of Penance or Penitentia. USE : FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FRIARY OF PIED FRIARS French Protestant Church BT : FRIARY USE : HUGUENOT CHURCH SN : A friary belonging to the Pied Friars also known as Friars of Blessed Mary or St Mary de Arens. French Protestant School USE : CHURCH SCHOOL Friction Hoist USE : HOIST Friars Church USE : FRIARY FRIENDS BURIAL GROUND UF : Quaker Burial Ground Friars Church UF : Quaker Graveyard USE : CHURCH BT : NONCONFORMIST CEMETERY SN : A place of burial for members of the Society of Friends. FRIARY FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE UF : Friary De Ordine Martyrum UF : Friars Church UF : Quaker Meeting House UF : Friary Church UF : Society Of Friends Meeting House UF : Friary Gatehouse BT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE RT : MEETING HALL NT : AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY SN : A place of worship for members of the Society of NT : CARMELITE FRIARY Friends, a denomination founded by George Fox in c.1650 NT : DOMINICAN FRIARY who believed in passivist principles and a rejection of the NT : FRANCISCAN FRIARY sacrament. NT : FRIARY OF CRUTCHED FRIARS NT : FRIARY OF FRIARS OF THE SACK FRITTING FURNACE NT : FRIARY OF PIED FRIARS BT : GLASS FURNACE NT : SERVITE FRIARY SN : A furnace for the calcining and roasting of a mixture of RT : ALMONRY sand and fluxes as a preparatory stage in glass-making. RT : GUEST HOUSE RT : CHAPTER HOUSE FROMSON HANGAR RT : CATHEDRAL BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) RT : ABBEY NT : FROMSON MASSILLON HANGAR RT : DOUBLE HOUSE SN : A small arched hangar built by the Canadian company RT : MONASTERY Fromson of Byfleet to drawing number 3971/43. Used only as RT : NUNNERY storage sheds on RNASs. RT : PRECEPTORY RT : PRIORY FROMSON MASSILLON HANGAR RT : GATEHOUSE BT : FROMSON HANGAR RT : REFECTORY SN : Similar in design to the FROMSON HANGAR but SN : Houses specifically for men and of chiefly mendicant designed to drawing number 3752/43 and used for storing religious orders. The status of priory is represented in several aircraft with small wingspans. friaries. Use with PRIORY if required. FRONT GABLED HOUSE Friary Church BT : GABLED HOUSE USE : FRIARY SN : A house with a pitched roof with a double slope and gables on the front and rear elevations of the building. Friary Church USE : CHURCH FRONTIER DEFENCE UF : Curtain Frontiers Friary De Ordine Martyrum UF : Frontier Works USE : FRIARY UF : Curtain Frontier Works BT : DEFENCE Friary Gatehouse NT : DYKE (DEFENCE) USE : GATEHOUSE NT : MILECASTLE NT : MILEFORTLET Friary Gatehouse NT : TURRET USE : FRIARY RT : SIGNAL STATION RT : FORTLET FRIARY OF CRUTCHED FRIARS RT : LEGIONARY FORTRESS RT : LINEAR EARTHWORK RT : WATCH TOWER FUEL STORE RT : MILITARY ROAD UF : Turf House SN : A system of fortifications constructed along a national UF : Furze House frontier to contain the local population, as well as keep out BT : BUILDING COMPONENT undesirable raiders eg. Offa's Dyke. Use with more specific NT : COAL SHED monument type where known. NT : PEAT STORE RT : WOOD SHED Frontier Works SN : A place where material used for burning is stored. USE : FRONTIER DEFENCE FULLERS EARTH PIT Frue Vanner House BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT USE : STAMPING MILL BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE RT : DYE WORKS FRUIT AND VEGETABLE MARKET RT : FULLING MILL UF : Fruit Exchange RT : MINERAL PIT BT : MARKET SN : A pit for the extraction of fullers earth (a hydrous silicate SN : An indoor or outdoor market where fruit and vegetables of alumina), which was used for cleansing, and finishing, cloth are sold. and wool.
FRUIT AND VEGETABLE WAREHOUSE Fullery UF : Pea Sorting Warehouse USE : FULLING MILL BT : WAREHOUSE SN : A warehouse used for the storage of fruit and/or FULLING MILL vegetables. UF : Pecking Mill UF : Tucking Mill Fruit Exchange UF : Walk Mill USE : FRUIT AND VEGETABLE MARKET UF : Tuck Mill UF : Waulk Mill Fruit Garden UF : Fullery USE : ORCHARD BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE FRUIT GROWING WALL RT : FULLERS EARTH PIT RT : DYE WORKS UF : Forcing Wall RT : SCRIBBLING MILL BT : GARDEN WALL RT : SPINNING MILL BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT : FULLING STOCKS BT : WALL RT : DYE HOUSE NT : SERPENTINE WALL RT : TEAZLE SHOP RT : ORCHARD HOUSE RT : CLOTH DRESSING MILL SN : A usually south-facing wall used for the cultivation of fruit RT : FINISHING HOUSE plants. RT : PICKER HOUSE SN : A mill for beating and cleaning cloth, using soap or Fruit Shop fullers earth. USE : GREENGROCERS SHOP FULLING STOCKS FRUIT STORE BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE UF : Apple Loft RT : FULLING MILL BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE RT : TENTER GROUND SN : A building used for the storage of picked fruit. SN : Large wooden hammer beams pounding cloth in a fulling solution. Fuel Break USE : FIREBREAK FUNCTION ROOM BT : COMMERCIAL FUELLING STATION RT : ASSEMBLY ROOMS UF : Coaling Station SN : A place where social and other functions such as BT : TRANSPORT parties, presentations and meetings can be held. SN : A facility used for the storage and distribution of fuel for transportation. Often associated with dockyards and railways. FUNDAMENTAL BENCH MARK BT : CIVIL FUEL PRODUCTION SITE RT : BENCH MARK BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : TRIANGULATION PILLAR NT : BYPRODUCT RECOVERY OVEN RT : TRIANGULATION POINT NT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE SN : Used by Ordnance Survey to record high accuracy NT : COAL MINING SITE height above Ordnance Datum Newlyn. Marked by a low NT : COALITE PLANT concrete pillar, and maybe surrounded by railings, they NT : COKE OVEN comprise an underground chamber protecting the reference NT : COKE QUENCHING TOWER point, built directly onto stable bedrock. NT : OIL WORKS NT : PEAT WORKINGS FUNERAL CHAPEL SN : Includes sites associated with extraction. BT : CHAPEL SN : A chapel within a parish church containing an altar and USE : FAIR one or more tombs. FUN HOUSE FUNERAL DIRECTORS BT : RECREATIONAL UF : Undertakers RT : FAIR BT : COMMERCIAL SN : Fairground attraction designed to create optical illusions SN : The establishment of an undertaker who is responsible to give a sense of unbalance and unease. for the management of the ceremony connected with the burial or cremation of a dead body. FUNICULAR RAILWAY BT : RAILWAY FUNERAL PYRE RT : CLIFF RAILWAY UF : Pyre Site SN : A cable railway with ascending and descending cars BT : FUNERARY SITE counterbalanced. RT : CREMATION RT : CREMATION PIT Funnel SN : A structure consisting of combustible material, typically USE : SHAFT wood, on which a body is placed and then cremated, sometimes with accompanying grave goods. Use only when FUR FACTORY evidence of structure exists. BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE SN : A building or complex where skins are prepared, with FUNERARY BUILDING their hair still on, to make fur products. BT : FUNERARY SITE NT : CHARNEL HOUSE FURNACE NT : HEARSE HOUSE UF : Furnace House NT : MAUSOLEUM BT : INDUSTRIAL SN : A building associated with funerary rites and burials. NT : ANNEALING FURNACE NT : CHAMPIONS FURNACE FUNERARY ENCLOSURE NT : CUPOLA FURNACE BT : FUNERARY SITE NT : GLASS FURNACE RT : CEMETERY NT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE SN : An enclosure, usually private, used for burial. Often NT : REVERBERATORY FURNACE found within a cemetery. NT : SIEGE NT : SOAKING PIT FUNERARY SITE NT : STOKE PIT BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : VENTILATION FURNACE NT : BARROW RT : FOUNDRY NT : BURIAL SN : A chamber in which minerals, metals, etc, are subjected NT : BURIAL CAIRN to the continuous action of intense heat. Use specific type NT : BURIAL PIT where known. NT : BURIAL VAULT NT : CATACOMB (FUNERARY) Furnace House NT : CEMETERY USE : FURNACE NT : CHAMBERED TOMB NT : CIST FURNACE POND NT : COFFIN BT : POND NT : COLUMBARIUM RT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE NT : CORPSE REST RT : HAMMER POND NT : CREMATION RT : MILL POND NT : CREMATORIUM SN : A pond used as a water supply for the operation of a NT : CRYPT furnace or blast furnace. NT : EXCARNATION PLATFORM NT : FUNERAL PYRE FURNITURE FACTORY NT : FUNERARY BUILDING NT : FUNERARY ENCLOSURE BT : FACTORY NT : GRAVE BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE NT : GRAVE MARKER RT : JOINERS SHOP NT : HUMAN REMAINS RT : UPHOLSTERY WORKS NT : LONG MOUND SN : A factory where furniture is manufactured. NT : MONUMENTAL CHAMBER NT : MORT SAFE FURNITURE SHOP NT : MORTUARY ENCLOSURE BT : SHOP NT : MORTUARY HOUSE SN : A shop selling household furniture. NT : OSSUARY NT : POOR SOULS LIGHT FURNITURE SHOWROOM NT : SHEMOT BT : SHOWROOM NT : TOMB SN : A room specifically used for the display of furniture and SN : Site types normally or frequently associated with burials other related materials which in some instances may have had solely religious or ritual functions. FURNITURE WAREHOUSE BT : WAREHOUSE Funfair SN : A building or part of a building used for the storage of furniture or furniture related materials. Gallery Grave USE : CHAMBERED ROUND BARROW FURNITURE WORKSHOP BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE GALLOWS BT : WORKSHOP BT : EXECUTION SITE RT : JOINERS SHOP SN : A structure used for execution by hanging. Usually RT : UPHOLSTERY WORKS two uprights and a cross-piece, from which the offender is SN : A workshop for the manufacturing of furniture. suspended by the neck.
FURRIERS SHOP GALLOWS MOUND BT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE BT : MOUND BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE BT : EXECUTION SITE BT : WORKSHOP SN : A natural or man-made earth mound on which a gallows SN : A place where furs are made into finished products. was erected.
FURTHER EDUCATION COLLEGE GALVANIZING WORKSHOP BT : COLLEGE BT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP SN : An educational establishment primarily for children aged BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE 16-18 years old but can provide education for more mature SN : A place where an anti-corrosion coating of zinc is added students. to iron and steel products to prevent them from rusting.
Furze House GAMBLING SITE USE : FUEL STORE BT : RECREATIONAL NT : AMUSEMENT ARCADE Fustian Cutters Shop NT : BINGO HALL USE : CLOTH CUTTERS WORKSHOP NT : CASINO NT : GAMING HOUSE Fustian Mill RT : BETTING OFFICE USE : TEXTILE MILL SN : Buildings where gambling takes place.
GABLED HOUSE GAME COVERT BT : HOUSE BT : HUNTING SITE NT : END GABLED HOUSE SN : A small area of managed woodland, created to provide NT : FRONT GABLED HOUSE cover for deer and other game. SN : A house with a pitched or gabled roof with a double slope and gables on two or more sides. Gamekeepers Cottage USE : ESTATE COTTAGE GALILEE BT : CHAPEL Gamekeepers House RT : CHURCH USE : ESTATE COTTAGE SN : A chapel in a church for penitents. Gamekeepers Lodge GALLERIED ROW USE : ESTATE COTTAGE BT : ROW SN : A row of houses linked at first floor level by an open GAME LARDER continuous gallery which runs through the front of the UF : Venison House buildings. Access to the gallery was gained by flights of steps. UF : Venison Larder Commonly found in the city of Chester. UF : Game Store BT : LARDER GALLERIED ROW HOUSE RT : MEAT CELLAR BT : ROW HOUSE RT : HUNTING SITE SN : A house within a row. At first floor level a gallery which RT : FISH CELLAR runs through the front of the building. Access to the gallery RT : ICEHOUSE was gained by steps set at intervals along the row. Commonly RT : FISH HOUSE found in the city of Chester. SN : A small building in which game is hung up and kept cool.
Gallery Games Pavilion USE : ART GALLERY USE : SPORTS PAVILION
Gallery Grave Game Store USE : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN USE : GAME LARDER
Gallery Grave GAMING HOUSE USE : CHAMBERED ROUND CAIRN BT : GAMBLING SITE RT : BAITING PLACE Gallery Grave SN : An establishment used for gambling. USE : CHAMBERED LONG BARROW Gaming Pit USE : BAITING PLACE NT : COMMUNITY GARDEN Gang Mill NT : COTTAGE GARDEN USE : SAW MILL NT : DUTCH GARDEN NT : EGYPTIAN GARDEN GANGWAY NT : FERNERY (GARDEN) BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE NT : FLOWER GARDEN SN : A raised platform or walkway connecting two buildings or NT : FORMAL GARDEN a ship with the quay, etc. NT : FRAGRANCE GARDEN NT : HEATHER GARDEN GANTRY NT : HERB GARDEN NT : ITALIAN GARDEN BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE NT : JAPANESE GARDEN SN : A framework, often made of steel, supporting a crane or NT : KITCHEN GARDEN similar structure, or for supporting a platform or stage. NT : KNOT GARDEN NT : MINIATURE GARDEN GANTRY CRANE NT : MOORISH GARDEN BT : CRANE NT : ORNAMENTAL GARDEN SN : A crane mounted on a large metal gantry, used for the NT : PARTERRE lifting of large-scale building materials, etc. NT : PHYSIC GARDEN NT : PINETUM GAOL NT : PLEASURE GARDEN UF : Jail NT : ROCK GARDEN UF : Jailers House NT : ROCOCO GARDEN UF : Gaolers House NT : ROOF GARDEN BT : PRISON NT : SCULPTURE GARDEN SN : An institution for the imprisonment of felons and debtors. NT : SUNKEN GARDEN NT : SWISS GARDEN Gaolers House NT : TERRACED GARDEN USE : GAOL NT : TOPIARY GARDEN NT : TUDOR GARDEN Gaolers House NT : VEGETABLE GARDEN USE : HOUSE NT : WALLED GARDEN NT : WATER GARDEN GARAGE NT : WHITE GARDEN NT : WILD GARDEN UF : Motor Repair Workshop NT : WINTER GARDEN UF : Motor Repair Shop NT : WOODLAND GARDEN UF : Car Port NT : YEW GARDEN UF : Carport RT : ALLOTMENT UF : Vehicle Repair Shop RT : MOAT UF : Vehicle Repair Workshop RT : GARDEN WALL BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : HA HA NT : MOTOR HOUSE RT : PARK RT : PETROL STATION RT : GARDEN BUILDING RT : MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM RT : GARDEN TERRACE RT : MULTI STOREY CAR PARK RT : TEA HOUSE RT : PETROL PUMP RT : LAWN RT : MOTOR TRANSPORT SHED RT : BORDER SN : Use only for buildings which house motor vehicles. RT : GARDEN ORNAMENT Includes garages for vehicle repair. For petrol sales use RT : GARDEN PATH PETROL STATION. RT : GARDEN RETREAT RT : GARDEN STEPS GARDEN RT : PATIO UF : Moated Garden SN : An enclosed piece of ground devoted to the cultivation of UF : Memorial Garden flowers, fruit or vegetables and/or recreational purposes. Use UF : Prison Garden more specific type where known. UF : Station Garden UF : Cemetery Garden GARDEN ARCADE UF : Double Moated Garden BT : GARDEN FEATURE UF : War Memorial Garden SN : A series of arches, linked together, often made out of UF : Garden Lake clipped hedges or trees with the trunks forming the uprights UF : Garden Pool BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : ALPINE GARDEN Garden Archway NT : AMERICAN GARDEN USE : PERGOLA NT : ARBORETUM NT : BEE GARDEN GARDEN BASIN NT : BOG GARDEN BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT NT : BOTANIC GARDEN SN : A decorative garden ornament, usually of stone, in the NT : BUTTERFLY GARDEN form of a wide, shallow dish. NT : CABINET NT : CHINESE GARDEN Garden Bed NT : COLLEGE GARDEN USE : PLANT BED GARDEN BUILDING GARDEN HOUSE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES UF : Garden Room NT : BACK SHED BT : GARDEN BUILDING NT : BANQUETING HOUSE RT : COUNTRY HOUSE NT : BELVEDERE RT : PAVILION NT : BOAT HOUSE RT : GARDEN RETREAT NT : CASCADE HOUSE SN : A small ornamental building in a garden, usually one- NT : COTTAGE ORNEE storeyed and consisting of one room. Use a more specific NT : EXEDRA term where known. NT : FERME ORNEE NT : FISHING LODGE Garden Lake NT : FOLLY USE : LAKE NT : FOUNTAIN HOUSE NT : GARDEN HOUSE Garden Lake NT : GARDEN PORCH USE : GARDEN NT : GARDEN SHED NT : GARDEN TEMPLE GARDEN OF REST NT : GATE LODGE NT : GAZEBO BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : GLASSHOUSE NT : BABY GARDEN NT : HERBARIUM RT : CEMETERY NT : ICEHOUSE RT : CREMATORIUM NT : LAITERIE SN : Garden associated with a crematorium where the ashes NT : LOGGIA of the deceased are scattered or buried. NT : MARQUEE NT : MOSS HOUSE GARDEN ORNAMENT NT : PAGODA BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : POTTING SHED NT : ASTROLABE NT : PROSPECT TOWER NT : BIRD BATH NT : ROOT HOUSE NT : FLOWER BOX NT : ROTUNDA NT : GARDEN BASIN NT : SHELL HOUSE NT : GARDEN SEAT NT : SUMMERHOUSE NT : GARDEN TABLE NT : SWISS COTTAGE NT : HERM NT : TREE HOUSE NT : OBELISK RT : GARDEN NT : SCULPTURE RT : COUNTRY HOUSE NT : SPHINX RT : PAVILION NT : SUNDIAL RT : GARDEN RETREAT NT : SUNSHINE RECORDER SN : Includes some structures that are not strictly buildings. NT : URN Use a more specific term where possible. NT : VASE RT : GARDEN GARDEN CENTRE RT : FOUNTAIN BT : COMMERCIAL SN : A decorative or ornamental structure purposefully SN : A place where gardening tools, plants, etc, are sold. situated in a garden. Such as sculptures, sundials, bird baths, gnomes etc. GARDEN CITY GARDEN PATH BT : PLANNED SETTLEMENT SN : A planned, self-contained, community incorporating BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES green open spaces and containing housing, industrial and RT : GARDEN agricultural zones. SN : A path in a garden.
Garden Cottage Garden Pavilion USE : ESTATE COTTAGE USE : SUMMERHOUSE
Gardeners Cottage Garden Pool USE : ESTATE COTTAGE USE : POOL
Gardeners House Garden Pool USE : ESTATE COTTAGE USE : GARDEN
GARDEN FEATURE GARDEN PORCH UF : Landscape Garden Feature BT : GARDEN BUILDING BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN : A roofed, lightweight structure, usually attached to a NT : GARDEN ARCADE house, provdiing access from and to the garden. NT : PATTE D'OIE NT : ROND POINT GARDEN RETREAT SN : Unspecified landscape feature. Use more specific type UF : Buon Retiro where known. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : ARBOUR RT : GARDEN NT : ORNAMENTAL BATH RT : COUNTRY HOUSE NT : ORNAMENTAL BRIDGE RT : GARDEN HOUSE NT : ORNAMENTAL CLEARING RT : GARDEN BUILDING NT : ORNAMENTAL CLOCK RT : GARDEN SEAT NT : ORNAMENTAL POND SN : A structure or building, often within a secluded area of a NT : PALISSADE garden, where people could go for quiet reflection. NT : PARK NT : PARK PALE Garden Room NT : PARK SHELTER USE : GARDEN HOUSE NT : PARK WALL NT : PATIO GARDEN SCREEN NT : PAVILION BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : PERGOLA BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT : PLANT BED SN : Ornamental wrought iron screen associated with gate NT : PLANTATION lodges or entrance lodges. NT : PLEASANCE NT : POOL GARDEN SEAT NT : PORTERS REST NT : QUINCUNX BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT NT : RIDE NT : CAMOMILE SEAT NT : ROCKERY NT : TURFED SEAT NT : SHRUBBERY RT : GAZEBO NT : SLIP (GARDEN) RT : ARBOUR NT : STREET FURNITURE RT : GARDEN RETREAT NT : TOPIARY AVENUE RT : SEAT NT : TREE BELT SN : A type of GARDEN HOUSE, usually in the form of an NT : TREE CLUMP open-fronted shelter with seat. NT : TREE ENCLOSURE RING NT : TREE MOUND GARDEN SHED NT : TREE RING BT : GARDEN BUILDING NT : TRELLIS RT : SHED NT : URBAN SPACE RT : POTTING SHED NT : VANTAGE POINT SN : A structure in a garden used to house gardening NT : VILLAGE GREEN implements, etc. NT : WALK NT : WATER FEATURE GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : ZOO NT : ALLOTMENT SN : This is the top term for the class. See GARDENS NT : ARTIFICIAL MOUND PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Class List for narrow terms. NT : AVIARY NT : BALUSTRADE Garden Staircase NT : BANDSTAND USE : GARDEN STEPS NT : BORDER NT : CATHEDRAL CLOSE Garden Stairs NT : COMMON LAND USE : GARDEN STEPS NT : COURTYARD NT : CRESCENT GARDEN STEPS NT : CUL DE SAC NT : DRIVE UF : Garden Staircase NT : FRAME YARD UF : Garden Stairs NT : GARDEN BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : GARDEN BUILDING NT : TURFED STEPS NT : GARDEN FEATURE RT : GARDEN NT : GARDEN ORNAMENT RT : STEPS NT : GARDEN PATH SN : Stone, brick or wooden steps or stairs found in a garden. NT : GARDEN RETREAT NT : GARDEN SCREEN GARDEN SUBURB NT : GARDEN STEPS BT : PLANNED SETTLEMENT NT : GARDEN TERRACE RT : HOUSING ESTATE NT : GARDEN WALL RT : ESTATE VILLAGE NT : GRILLE RT : GARDEN VILLAGE NT : GROTTO RT : RECREATIONAL HALL NT : HA HA SN : A town laid out systematically with spacious and garden- NT : HEATED WALL like surroundings. NT : HERMITAGE (GARDEN) NT : ISLAND GARDEN TABLE NT : KISSING GATE BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT NT : LAWN RT : STONE TABLE NT : MANAGED WOODLAND SN : A table found in a garden, often made of stone. NT : MAZE NT : NATURE RESERVE GARDEN TEMPLE NT : OPEN AIR THEATRE BT : GARDEN BUILDING NT : DORIC TEMPLE NT : IONIC TEMPLE GAS COMPRESSOR STATION NT : OCTAGONAL TEMPLE BT : NATURAL GAS STRUCTURE RT : ROTUNDA SN : A facility where natural gas is made smaller in volume, RT : TEMPLE to facilitate its distribution through the National Transmission SN : A garden building, usually in the Gothic or classical style. System. Term can also be used for a station, which The term can be applied to many types of garden building recompresses the gas to the required pressure. with an interior space in which to stand or sit. Use specific type where known. Gas Decontamination Centre USE : DECONTAMINATION BUILDING GARDEN TERRACE UF : Ornamental Terrace GAS ENGINE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : ENGINE RT : GARDEN RT : GAS ENGINE HOUSE RT : FORMAL GARDEN SN : A machine producing mechanical power by the internal RT : PARTERRE combustion of gas. RT : TERRACED GARDEN SN : A flat, level area of ground within a garden. Often raised GAS ENGINE HOUSE and accessed by steps. BT : ENGINE HOUSE GARDEN VILLAGE RT : GAS ENGINE SN : A building housing a gas engine, used as a power BT : PLANNED SETTLEMENT source for driving other machinery. BT : VILLAGE RT : GARDEN SUBURB Gas Exhauster House RT : RECREATIONAL HALL SN : A village laid out systematically with spacious and USE : GAS PLANT garden-like surroundings. GAS FIRED POWER STATION GARDEN WALL BT : POWER STATION UF : Screen Wall RT : STEAM TURBINE POWER STATION BT : WALL SN : A power station used to produce electricity, fired by coal BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES gas. NT : FRUIT GROWING WALL NT : SERPENTINE WALL Gas Generator House RT : GARDEN USE : GAS HOUSE RT : HA HA SN : A stone or brick wall either in, or enclosing, a garden. Gasholder USE : GAS HOLDER GARDEROBE BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE GAS HOLDER RT : CASTLE UF : Gas Holder Building RT : PRIVY HOUSE UF : Gasometer RT : TOILET UF : Gasholder SN : A small latrine or toilet, usually built into the thickness of UF : Gasholder House the wall of a castle or great house, with the waste dropping BT : GAS STORAGE TANK into a cess pit or straight to the outside. SN : Expanding storage tank for gas, often includes a meter for measuring the amount used. Garrison Chapel USE : MILITARY CHAPEL Gas Holder Building USE : GAS HOLDER Garrison Church USE : MILITARY CHAPEL Gasholder House USE : GAS HOLDER Garth USE : FISH GARTH GAS HOUSE UF : Gas Generator House Garth BT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE USE : ENCLOSURE RT : GAS WORKS SN : An ancilliary building, usually to provide gas for lighting Gas Booster House a particular building (eg. railway stations, factories, etc) as USE : GAS PLANT opposed to public GAS WORKS.
GAS CHAMBER GAS LAMP BT : WEAPONS TESTING SITE UF : Gas Light SN : A C20th military building used to test the efficiency of BT : STREET LAMP gas protection equipment provided for drivers of all forms of RT : LAMP POST vehicles. SN : A street lamp in which the light is produced by the burning of coal gas. More recently natural gas has been used. Gas Cleansing Station Gas Light USE : DECONTAMINATION BUILDING USE : GAS LAMP UF : Churchyard Gate GAS METER HOUSE UF : Gate Chapel BT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE BT : BARRIER SN : A building in which apparatus registering the amount of NT : TURNSTILE gas consumed is housed. RT : BARBICAN RT : TOWN GATE Gasometer RT : WATER GATE USE : GAS HOLDER RT : GATE LODGE RT : LYCH GATE GAS PLANT RT : TOLL GATE RT : RAILINGS UF : Gas Exhauster House RT : GATEHOUSE UF : Gas Washers RT : WALL UF : Gas Purification Plant RT : GATEWAY UF : Gas Booster House RT : GATE PIER BT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE RT : KISSING GATE SN : A factory, works or structure used for the manufacture RT : LEVEL CROSSING GATE and purification of gas. RT : PORTAL SN : A movable stucture which enables or prevents entrance Gas Purification Plant to be gained. Usually situated in a wall or similar barrier and USE : GAS PLANT supported by gate posts.
GAS PURIFIER Gate Chapel BT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE USE : GATE BT : MACHINERY RT : SCRUBBER Gate Chapel RT : PURIFIER HOUSE USE : CHAPEL SN : A mechanism through which crude coal gas is passed to remove any impurities eg Ammonia and Sulphur. Gate Guard GAS STORAGE TANK USE : GATE GUARDIAN BT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE GATE GUARDIAN NT : GAS HOLDER RT : STORAGE TANK UF : Gate Guard SN : Storage tank for coal gas and possibly other types of BT : UNASSIGNED gas . RT : AIRCRAFT RT : ARMOURED VEHICLE GAS TESTING TRENCH SN : A vehicle or aircraft placed at the entrance to a site as a symbolic guardian. BT : WEAPONS TESTING SITE SN : A purpose-built trench used to test chemical warfare GATEHOUSE weapons. UF : Monastery Gatehouse GAS TURBINE UF : Abbey Gatehouse UF : Gatehouse Chapel BT : TURBINE UF : Priory Gatehouse SN : A turbine driven by gas flow or the gas from combustion. UF : Castle Gatehouse UF : Dockyard Gatehouse Gas Washers UF : Friary Gatehouse USE : GAS PLANT BT : BUILDING RT : DRAWBRIDGE PIT Gasworks RT : BARBICAN USE : GAS WORKS RT : GUARDHOUSE RT : TOWN GATE GAS WORKS RT : GATE LODGE UF : Gasworks RT : DOCKYARD UF : Gas-Works RT : ABBEY BT : WORKS RT : FRIARY BT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE RT : MONASTERY RT : GAS HOUSE RT : PRIORY SN : An industrial complex concerned with the manufacture of RT : GATE gas for domestic use from coal and oil. RT : GATEWAY RT : GATE TOWER Gas-Works RT : CANAL GATEHOUSE USE : GAS WORKS RT : GATEMANS HUT RT : PORTERS LODGE GATE SN : A gateway with one or more chambers over the entrance arch; the flanking towers housing stairs and additional rooms. UF : Castle Gate Use with wider site type where known. UF : Abbey Gate UF : Factory Gate UF : Monastery Gateway Gatehouse Chapel UF : Priory Gate USE : GATEHOUSE UF : Dockyard Gate RT : TIDE GAUGE Gatehouse Chapel RT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE USE : CHAPEL SN : A building on a river or canal in which the water levels are controlled. Gatekeepers Cottage USE : GATE LODGE GAUGING STATION BT : CANAL DOCK Gatekeepers House SN : Canal docks where the freeboard of a boat was marked. USE : GATE LODGE By placing increasing ton weights at 4 points around the boat, its displacement could be marked for toll purposes. Gatekeepers Lodge GAZEBO USE : GATE LODGE BT : GARDEN BUILDING GATE LODGE RT : BELVEDERE RT : PROSPECT MOUND UF : Park Lodge RT : GARDEN SEAT UF : Entrance Lodge SN : A garden house situated to provide a commanding view. UF : Gatekeepers Cottage UF : Gatekeepers House GELATINE WORKS (ANIMAL PRODUCT) UF : Gatekeepers Lodge UF : Park Rangers Lodge BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE UF : Factory Gate Lodge RT : FININGS WORKS BT : GARDEN BUILDING RT : GLUE FACTORY RT : GATE SN : A works producing gelatine from animal products for use RT : GATEHOUSE as a culinary setting agent and in the photography, dyeing, RT : GATEWAY brewing and glue industries. For explosives use GELATINE RT : PORTERS LODGE WORKS (EXPLOSIVE) SN : A dwelling, located at the entrance, or gates, to an estate or park, etc. GELATINE WORKS (EXPLOSIVE) BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY GATEMANS HUT SN : A factory or works principally engaged in the BT : BUILDING manufacture of blasing or explosive gelatine. RT : GATEHOUSE SN : A small building used by a gatekeeper. GELIGNITE WORKS BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY GATE PIER SN : A factory or works principally engaged in the UF : Gate Post manufacture of the explosive Gelignite. BT : UNASSIGNED RT : GATE GENERAL BAPTIST CHAPEL RT : GATEWAY BT : BAPTIST CHAPEL SN : A pier of brick, masonry, etc, to which the hinges of a NT : NEW CONNEXION OF GENERAL BAPTISTS CHAPEL gate are attached. SN : A place of worship for General Baptists, a movement established by John Smyth in 1603 and which grew out of Gate Post the original Baptist church. They believed in free will and are USE : GATE PIER often referred to simply as Baptists.
GATE TOWER GENERAL HOSPITAL BT : FORTIFICATION UF : Voluntary Hospital RT : BARBICAN UF : Emergency Hospital RT : WATER GATE UF : Emergency Medical Scheme Hospital RT : GATEHOUSE BT : HOSPITAL SN : A tower, containing a gate, built into the walls of a town, SN : A non-specialist hospital dealing in general medical and castle or similar fortification. surgical treatment.
GATEWAY General Post Office BT : MONUMENT
GERIATRIC HOSPITAL Gilbertine Priory BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL USE : PRIORY SN : A specialist hospital where the elderly receive medical treatment. Gilbertine Priory USE : GILBERTINE DOUBLE HOUSE German Institute USE : FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE Gilbertine Priory Cell USE : GILBERTINE CELL GIBBET BT : EXECUTION SITE Gin Case SN : An upright post with projecting arm from which the body USE : HORSE ENGINE of a criminal would be hung in chains after execution. Gin Circle Gig House USE : HORSE WHIM USE : CARRIAGE HOUSE Gin Circle GIG MILL USE : WINDING CIRCLE BT : WOOLLEN MILL SN : A woollen mill in which the cloth was passed over rollers Gingang covered in short spikes to raise the nap in one direction only. USE : HORSE ENGINE
GILBERTINE CELL GIN PALACE UF : Gilbertine Priory Cell BT : LICENSED PREMISES BT : CELL SN : An ornate public house that developed in the 1830s RT : GILBERTINE DOUBLE HOUSE after the passing of a law to encourage the drinking of beer in RT : GILBERTINE MONASTERY alehouses licensed for the sale of beer only. RT : GILBERTINE NUNNERY RT : GILBERTINE GRANGE Gin Wheel SN : A residence of two or three monks of the Gilbertine order USE : HORSE WHEEL dependent on an English mother house. GIOCHI D'ACQUA GILBERTINE DOUBLE HOUSE BT : WATER FEATURE UF : Gilbertine Priory BT : DOUBLE HOUSE SN : A water feature intended to play a trick on a visitor by NT : PINERY drenching them unexpectedly. The device would be triggered NT : TEMPERATE HOUSE by the visitors foot or remotely. Italian for 'water jokes'. NT : VINERY NT : WATER LILY HOUSE GIRAFFE HOUSE RT : NURSERY GARDEN BT : ANIMAL HOUSE SN : A building made chiefly of glass, used to grow plants and SN : A building in a zoo or wildlife park used to accommodate fruit in. Use more specific type where possible. giraffes. Glassite Chapel GIRDER BRIDGE USE : SANDEMANIAN CHAPEL UF : Box Girder UF : Lattice Girder Bridge Glass Kiln UF : Town Lattice Girder Bridge USE : GLASS FURNACE UF : Continuous Girder Bridge BT : BRIDGE GLASSMAKING SITE SN : A bridge supported by large beams or girders, originally BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE of wood or iron, now usually of steel or reinforced concrete. NT : BOTTLE WORKS NT : GLASS CONE Girls Club NT : GLASS WORKING SITE USE : YOUTH CLUB NT : GLASS WORKS NT : STAINED GLASS WORKSHOP Girls Home NT : SWING PIT USE : ORPHANAGE RT : GLASS FURNACE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the Girls Home production of glass. USE : CHILDRENS HOME GLASS WORKING SITE GLACIS BT : GLASSMAKING SITE BT : FORTIFICATION RT : GLASS WORKS RT : RAMPART RT : STAINED GLASS WORKSHOP RT : BULWARK RT : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP SN : An artificial mound of earth outside a ditch or wall SN : A site used for the production and/or working of glass. intended to deflect or absorb cannon fire. GLASS WORKS GLASS CONE UF : Glass Foundry BT : GLASSMAKING SITE UF : Glass Factory RT : CHIMNEY BT : FACTORY SN : A conical brick structure in which glass articles were BT : GLASSMAKING SITE made. NT : PLATE GLASS WORKS RT : SAND PIT Glass Factory RT : GLASS WORKING SITE RT : STAINED GLASS WORKSHOP USE : GLASS WORKS RT : POTASH KILN RT : SODA KILN Glass Foundry RT : REVERBERATORY FURNACE USE : GLASS WORKS RT : SODA WORKS SN : A site where all the processes for the production of glass GLASS FURNACE and objects made from glass are carried out. UF : Glass Kiln UF : Blowing Furnace GLAZE AND REEL HOUSE BT : FURNACE BT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE NT : FRITTING FURNACE SN : A building containing equipment used for the polishing of NT : POT ARCH grains of gunpowder and extraction of the resulting dust. NT : WINGED FURNACE RT : GLASSMAKING SITE Gliding Club SN : A furnace for the manufacture of glass. Includes glass USE : FLYING CLUB cones, open hearth and oil-fired furnaces. Gliding Clubhouse GLASSHOUSE USE : CLUBHOUSE UF : Greenhouse UF : Vinehouse Gliding Clubhouse BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING BT : GARDEN BUILDING USE : FLYING CLUB NT : CAMELLIA HOUSE NT : CONSERVATORY Glost Kiln NT : FERNERY (GLASSHOUSE) USE : POTTERY KILN NT : FIG HOUSE NT : HOTHOUSE GLOVE FACTORY NT : ORANGERY BT : CLOTHING FACTORY NT : ORCHARD HOUSE RT : CURRIERY NT : PALM HOUSE SN : A factory where gloves are manufactured. BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE GLOVERS COTTAGE RT : GOODS SHED BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE RT : GOODS YARD SN : The residence of a glover. RT : GOODS STATION SN : A building in which goods were kept prior to being GLUE FACTORY cleared by customs officers. BT : FACTORY BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE Goods Departure Warehouse RT : GELATINE WORKS (ANIMAL PRODUCT) USE : GOODS CLEARING HOUSE RT : ABATTOIR RT : TANNERY Goods Depot SN : A factory where glue is produced. USE : GOODS YARD
GOAL POST ENCLOSURE GOODS SHED UF : Staple Enclosure BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE RT : GOODS YARD SN : A single ditched 3-sided rectilinear enclosure. RT : RAILWAY CARRIAGE SHED RT : SHED GOLD MINE RT : GOODS STATION BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE RT : GOODS CLEARING HOUSE BT : MINE SN : A building in which railway wagons can unload local RT : STREAMWORKS goods. SN : A place where gold ore is extracted. GOODS STATION GOLDSMITHS WORKSHOP UF : Railway Loading Platform BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP RT : GOODS SHED RT : ASSAY OFFICE RT : GOODS YARD RT : CUPELLATION FURNACE RT : GOODS CLEARING HOUSE RT : SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOP SN : A railway station or platform built specifically for the SN : A place where gold is worked into articles or products. loading and unloading of goods.
GOLF BUNKER Goods Station Office BT : GOLF COURSE USE : RAILWAY OFFICE SN : An obstacle on a golf course constituting a hazard. Usually taking the form of a sand trap or dirt mound. Goods Warehouse USE : GOODS CLEARING HOUSE GOLF CLUB UF : Golf Clubhouse GOODS YARD BT : CLUB UF : Goods Depot RT : GOLF COURSE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN : A golf course, clubhouse and ancilliary buildings. RT : GOODS SHED RT : RAILWAY WAREHOUSE Golf Clubhouse RT : GOODS STATION USE : CLUBHOUSE RT : MARSHALLING YARD RT : GOODS CLEARING HOUSE Golf Clubhouse RT : HOLDING SHED USE : GOLF CLUB RT : RAILWAY STABLE SN : A site where merchandise and goods are temporarily GOLF COURSE stored before or after transportation by rail. BT : BALL SPORTS SITE Goose House NT : GOLF BUNKER NT : GOLF LINKS USE : POULTRY HOUSE RT : MINIATURE GOLF COURSE RT : PUTTING GREEN GOOSE PEN RT : GOLF CLUB BT : PEN SN : A prepared area of ground used to play the game of golf SN : An enclosure or pen for confining geese. on. Gospel Hall GOLF LINKS USE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE BT : GOLF COURSE SN : A golf course, usually situated on or near the coast, Government Building consisting of sand dunes with few trees or water obstacles. USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE
Gong GOVERNMENT OFFICE USE : TOILET UF : Admiralty UF : Home Office GOODS CLEARING HOUSE UF : Government Building UF : Goods Departure Warehouse UF : Inland Revenue Office UF : Goods Warehouse UF : Ordnance Office UF : Ordnance Survey Office RT : GRAIN ELEVATOR UF : Patent Office SN : A large building used for the storage of grain. UF : Paymaster Generals Office UF : National Debt Redemption Office GRAMMAR SCHOOL UF : Rolls Office UF : Endowed Grammar School UF : Scottish Office UF : Free Grammar School UF : Treasury Office BT : SECONDARY SCHOOL UF : Customs And Excise Office SN : A school founded in or before the 16th century, for UF : War Office teaching Latin, later becoming a secondary school teaching UF : Weights And Measures Office languages, history, science, etc. UF : Whips Office UF : Colonial Office GRANARY UF : Foreign Office UF : Horreum UF : Stamp Office BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE BT : CIVIL RT : BARN NT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE RT : CORN MILL RT : OFFICE RT : CORN DRYING OVEN RT : EMBASSY RT : STADDLE STONE RT : RECORD OFFICE RT : GRAIN STORAGE PIT SN : The offices of a Government Department responsible for RT : BAKERY the administration of the country. RT : DISTILLERY RT : FLOUR MILL GRADUATE HOUSE RT : GRAIN DRIER BT : EDUCATION RT : GRAIN SILO BT : HALL OF RESIDENCE SN : A building, or first-floor room in a building, for the dry RT : UNIVERSITY and secure storage of grain after it has been threshed and SN : A place where students live, sometimes on a college winnowed. campus. GRAND HOTEL GRAFFITI BT : HOTEL BT : DECORATIVE SURFACE SN : A large, luxuriously appointed hotel. SN : Casual scribbles or pictographs on ancient walls, stones or other surfaces. In more recent times applied to Grandmontine Alien Priory humourous, satiric or obscene writings or drawings executed USE : ALIEN PRIORY anonymously in public places. Grandmontine Alien Priory GRAIN DRIER USE : GRANDMONTINE MONASTERY BT : FARM BUILDING RT : GRANARY GRANDMONTINE MONASTERY RT : GRAIN SILO SN : A building or room within a granary used to dry grain. UF : Grandmontine Priory Often consisting of an oven with a refractory-brick drying floor UF : Grandmontine Alien Priory above, on which the grain was placed. BT : MONASTERY SN : An abbey or priory of Grandmontine monks. GRAIN ELEVATOR Grandmontine Priory BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE RT : GRAIN WAREHOUSE USE : GRANDMONTINE MONASTERY SN : A machine used for the loading and unloading of grain to and from a warehouse Grandmontine Priory USE : PRIORY GRAIN SILO BT : FARM BUILDING GRANDSTAND RT : GRANARY UF : Stand RT : GRAIN DRIER UF : Cricket Stand SN : A tower used to store grain in. UF : Football Stand BT : SPORTS BUILDING GRAIN STORAGE PIT RT : VIEWING TERRACE BT : STORAGE PIT RT : RACECOURSE RT : GRANARY RT : SPORTS PAVILION RT : GRAIN WAREHOUSE RT : STADIUM SN : A pit where grain is stored. RT : CRICKET GROUND RT : FOOTBALL GROUND Grain Store RT : FOOTBALL TERRACE RT : RACECOURSE PAVILION USE : GRAIN WAREHOUSE SN : The principal stand at a sporting ground, eg. at a racecourse. GRAIN WAREHOUSE UF : Grain Store GRANGE UF : Corn Store UF : Alien Grange UF : Corn Warehouse UF : Monastic Grange BT : WAREHOUSE BT : LAND USE SITE RT : GRAIN STORAGE PIT BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE RT : GRAVESTONE NT : AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE RT : HOGBACK STONE NT : BENEDICTINE GRANGE RT : TOMB NT : BRIDGETTINE GRANGE RT : GRAVEBOARD NT : CARTHUSIAN GRANGE RT : MORT SAFE NT : CISTERCIAN GRANGE SN : A place of burial. Use more specific type where known. NT : CLUNIAC GRANGE NT : GILBERTINE GRANGE GRAVEBOARD NT : PREMONSTRATENSIAN GRANGE BT : GRAVE MARKER NT : TEMPLARS GRANGE RT : GRAVE NT : TIRONIAN GRANGE SN : Wooden board marking a grave. RT : FARMHOUSE RT : FARM Grave Cover RT : MANOR USE : GRAVE SLAB RT : CAMERA RT : CELL GRAVE LINING RT : DOUBLE HOUSE RT : MONASTERY BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : NUNNERY RT : GRAVE RT : PRECEPTORY SN : Material, stone or wood, lining the inside of a grave. RT : GRANGE BARN SN : An outlying farm or estate, usually belonging to a GRAVEL PATH religious order or feudal lord. Specifically related to core BT : PATH buildings and structures associated with monastic land SN : A path covered in a layer of water-worn or pounded holding. Use specific term where known. stones.
GRANGE BARN GRAVEL PIT BT : BARN BT : SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITE RT : BRIDGETTINE GRANGE BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT RT : TITHE BARN RT : SAND PIT RT : GRANGE RT : MARL PIT RT : AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE SN : A steep-sided pit formed by, and for, the extraction of RT : BENEDICTINE GRANGE gravel. RT : CARTHUSIAN GRANGE RT : CISTERCIAN GRANGE GRAVE MARKER RT : PREMONSTRATENSIAN GRANGE BT : FUNERARY SITE RT : TEMPLARS GRANGE NT : CASKET TOMB RT : GILBERTINE GRANGE NT : GRAVE SLAB RT : CLUNIAC GRANGE NT : GRAVEBOARD SN : A barn belonging to, or associated with, a grange. NT : GRAVESTONE NT : HOGBACK STONE GRANITE QUARRY SN : A stone, slate, iron or wooden structure used to mark BT : STONE QUARRY the site of a grave. Use only where evidence of the form is RT : MILLSTONE WORKING SITE uncertain otherwise use more specific type. SN : A site where granite is excavated. GRAVESIDE SHELTER GRAPHITE MINE UF : Hudd UF : Plumbago Mine UF : Graveyard Shelter BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : MINE RT : CHURCHYARD SN : A place where graphite is extracted. SN : A shelter for the parson during the burial service.
GRASS DRYING SHED GRAVE SLAB BT : FARM BUILDING UF : Grave Cover RT : CHAFF HOUSE BT : GRAVE MARKER RT : SHED NT : CROSS SLAB RT : FODDER STORE RT : GRAVE SN : A modern fodder store on a farm. RT : TOMBSTONE SN : A stone used to cover a grave. GRAVE BT : FUNERARY SITE GRAVESTONE NT : CHAMBERED GRAVE UF : Headstone NT : CREMATION GRAVE UF : Ledger Stone NT : LINTEL GRAVE UF : Footstone NT : PILLOW STONE BT : GRAVE MARKER NT : ROCK CUT GRAVE NT : MATZEVAH NT : SHIPWRECK GRAVE RT : CHURCHYARD RT : GRAVE LINING RT : SARCOPHAGUS RT : CHURCHYARD RT : GRAVE RT : SARCOPHAGUS RT : TOMBSTONE RT : GRAVE SLAB RT : INSCRIBED STONE RT : OGHAM STONE SN : A stone placed over or at the head or foot of a grave, or at the entrance of a tomb. GREENGROCERS SHOP UF : Fruit Shop Gravewatchers Hut BT : SHOP USE : WATCH HOUSE SN : A shop which sells vegetables and fruit.
Graveyard Greenhouse USE : CEMETERY USE : GLASSHOUSE
Graveyard Shelter Greenway USE : GRAVESIDE SHELTER USE : DROVE ROAD
Graving Dock Grees USE : DRY DOCK USE : STEPS
GREASE WORKS GRENADE RANGE BT : WORKS BT : TRAINING AREA BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE BT : WEAPONS TESTING SITE RT : WORSTED MILL SN : An area of ground where training in the use of grenades RT : COMBING WORKS can be carried out. SN : Recovery and removal of grease (lanolin) from raw wool. Greycoat School GREAT HALL USE : CHARITY SCHOOL UF : Hall BT : DOMESTIC GREYHOUND STADIUM SN : A large communal room often occupying the full BT : RACING SPORTS SITE height of the building, used for functions such as meetings, RT : TOTALISATOR entertainments etc. Traditionally found in medieval buildings SN : Stadium housing a track and associated buildings and but also found in later buildings emulating medieval structures for the public racing of greyhounds. architecture. Greyhound Track GREAT HOUSE USE : DOG RACING TRACK BT : HOUSE RT : CASTLE Grey Warehouse RT : COUNTRY HOUSE USE : TEXTILE WAREHOUSE RT : MANOR HOUSE SN : A large house dating from the 16th century onwards, GRIDIRON built as a symbol of the wealth and status of the owner but not intended to be defensible unlike the castles and manor BT : MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS houses it replaced. RT : DRY DOCK RT : SHIP REPAIR WORKS GREAT ROOM SN : A heavy framework of parallel beams used to support a ship in dock. BT : DOMESTIC SN : A roomspace within an abode which combines GRILLE the specific functions of several of the more traditional roomspaces into a singular unified space. UF : Clairvoyee BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Great Tower SN : An open grating of wrought iron, bronze or wood, forming a screen to a door, window or other opening, or used USE : KEEP as a divider.
Greek Mill GRINDERY USE : HORIZONTAL WATERMILL BT : METAL WORKS SN : A place for sharpening metal objects like tools and Greek Orthodox Cemetery Chapel weapons. USE : CEMETERY CHAPEL GRINDERY DEALERS SHOP GREEK ORTHODOX CHURCH BT : SHOP BT : EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH SN : A shop housing the business of a grindery dealer. SN : A place of worship for members of the Greek Orthodox Grindery are the tools and materials used by shoemakers and Church, the national church of Greece. other leather-workers.
Green GRINDING HOUSE USE : VILLAGE GREEN UF : Grinding Mill BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING Green Charge House RT : GRINDSTONE USE : CHARGE HOUSE SN : A building for the crushing of stones and minerals.
Greencoat School Grinding Mill USE : CHARITY SCHOOL USE : GRINDING HOUSE GRINDSTONE GROUP HEADQUARTERS BT : INDUSTRIAL BT : MILITARY HEADQUARTERS RT : PLASTER MILL RT : UNDERGROUND MONITORING POST RT : FLINT MILL SN : A building used as a headquarters and reporting centre RT : OIL MILL for an Army, Navy or Air Force Group. RT : CUTLERY WORKS RT : EDGE TOOL WORKS GROYNE RT : CRUSHING CIRCLE BT : SEA DEFENCES RT : BARK MILL SN : A structure extending into the sea for the purpose of RT : MILLSTONE WORKING SITE preventing further movement of washed up sand and shingle. RT : STONE QUARRY RT : ABRASIVES MANUFACTURING SITE GRUBENHAUS RT : CUTLERY WORKSHOP UF : Sunken Featured Building RT : GRINDING HOUSE UF : Sunken Floored Building RT : PIN MILL BT : DOMESTIC RT : SCYTHE MILL RT : DWELLING SN : A large disc of stone revolving on an axis, used for SN : A timber building based around a sunken hollow, the grinding, sharpening and polishing. floor of which may have been suspended above the hollow to counteract dampness. Grubenhauser are believed to date Grist Mill from the 5th to 8th centuries AD but may be earlier. Use USE : CORN MILL Grubenhauser as plural.
Gritstone Quarry Gryse USE : SANDSTONE QUARRY USE : STEPS
Gritstone Quarry Guano Works USE : MILLSTONE WORKING SITE USE : FERTILIZER WORKS
GROCERS SHOP GUARDHOUSE UF : Grocery Shop UF : Guard Post BT : SHOP UF : Guard Room SN : A shop selling tea, butter, flour, sugar, spices, tinned BT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING foods and miscellaneous household stores. RT : GATEHOUSE RT : WATCH HOUSE Grocery Shop SN : A building used for the accommodation of a military USE : GROCERS SHOP guard and/or the detainment of prisoners.
Grooms Cottage Guard Post USE : STABLE USE : GUARDHOUSE
Grooms Cottage Guard Room USE : HOUSE USE : GUARDHOUSE
Grooms Cottage Guards Chapel USE : STABLEHANDS LODGINGS USE : MILITARY CHAPEL
Grot GUARD TOWER USE : GROTTO BT : TOWER RT : INTERNMENT CAMP GROTTO RT : PRISONER OF WAR CAMP UF : Grot RT : HIGH SECURITY PRISON BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN : A watchtower used to guard prisons, camps or other NT : NYMPHAEUM facilities. NT : SHELL GROTTO RT : FOLLY GUEST COTTAGE RT : HERMITAGE (RELIGIOUS) BT : HOUSE RT : ROCK BRIDGE RT : COUNTRY HOUSE SN : A shady cavern built as a garden feature. In the 18th SN : Cottage provided for guests to a country house. century it usually took the form of an artificial rocky cave or apartment decorated with stalactites and shells in a wild part GUEST HOUSE of the grounds. UF : Pilgrims Rest House BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY GROUP FILTER ROOM BT : COMMERCIAL BT : COMMUNICATIONS BUILDING BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING SN : A building, often with underground rooms, used to RT : HOTEL receive all reports of aircraft locations, to assimilate and RT : ABBEY assess this information in order to provide the most accurate RT : FRIARY possible picture to the Operations Room of a fighter or RT : MONASTERY bomber Group. RT : NUNNERY RT : PRIORY SN : A separate residence for guests, a house on a private GULLY estate or a monastery building specifically for receiving BT : WATER CHANNEL visitors. RT : CONDUIT RT : LEAT GUEST WING SN : A deep gutter, drain or sink. BT : DOMESTIC SN : A seperate wing of a large house provide Gun Barrel Proof House accommodation for guests. USE : GUN TESTING SHOP
Guibal Fan Gun Battery USE : GUIBAL FAN HOUSE USE : BATTERY
GUIBAL FAN HOUSE Gun Carriage Store UF : Guibal Fan USE : NAVAL STOREHOUSE BT : FAN HOUSE SN : A ventilating fan house with an expanding chimney. GUNCOTTON FACTORY UF : Gun Cotton Mill Guide Plate BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY USE : SIGNPOST RT : CORDITE FACTORY SN : A factory or works engaged in the manufacture of Guidepost the explosive guncotton. They may be found as separate USE : SIGNPOST factories or form part of a cordite factory.
Guide Post Gun Cotton Mill USE : SIGNPOST USE : GUNCOTTON FACTORY
Guidestone GUNCOTTON STOVE USE : DIRECTION STONE BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE RT : GUNPOWDER DRYING HOUSE Guide Stone RT : REEL DRYING STOVE USE : SIGNPOST SN : A building in which moist guncotton is dried by warm air for use in nitroglycerine manufacture. GUILD CHAPEL UF : Guild Of The Holy Cross Chapel GUN EMPLACEMENT UF : Corporation Chapel BT : FORTIFICATION UF : Craft Chapel NT : ANTI AIRCRAFT GUN EMPLACEMENT BT : CHAPEL NT : ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENT SN : A place of worship for members of a guild. NT : GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55414) NT : GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55415) GUILDHALL NT : GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55422) UF : Brotherhood House NT : GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55483) UF : Guild House NT : GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55491) UF : Hanshus NT : GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55503) BT : MEETING HALL NT : HOLDFAST BT : COMMERCIAL NT : MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENT RT : CHURCH HOUSE NT : SPIGOT MORTAR EMPLACEMENT RT : LIVERY HALL RT : BLOCKHOUSE RT : MOOT HALL RT : FORT RT : TOWN HALL RT : ARTILLERY FORT RT : CLOTH HALL RT : PILLBOX RT : EXCHANGE SN : A fortified site in which a gun, mortar or cannon is RT : MARKET HALL positioned. RT : STEELYARD RT : MARKET HOUSE GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55414) RT : MARRIAGE FEAST HOUSE BT : GUN EMPLACEMENT SN : Traditionally, the hall of a crafts, trade, or merchants' SN : A gun emplacement which conforms to Department of guild. Nowadays, often used to describe a TOWN HALL. Fortification and Works drawing number 55414.
Guild House GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55415) USE : GUILDHALL BT : GUN EMPLACEMENT SN : A gun emplacement which conforms to Department of Guild Of The Holy Cross Chapel Fortification and Works drawing number 55415. USE : GUILD CHAPEL GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55422) GUILLOTINE LOCK BT : GUN EMPLACEMENT BT : LOCK SN : A gun emplacement which conforms to Department of SN : A lock where the gates rise vertically. Rarely found Fortification and Works drawing number 55422. on canals but common on navgable rivers in the Fens, particularly the river Nene. GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55483) BT : GUN EMPLACEMENT NT : NITRE BED SN : A gun emplacement which conforms to Department of NT : PRESS HOUSE Fortification and Works drawing number 55483. NT : SALTPETRE STORE NT : SALTPETRE WORKS GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55491) SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the BT : GUN EMPLACEMENT production, testing and storage of gunpowder. SN : A gun emplacement which conforms to Department of Fortification and Works drawing number 55491. Gunpowder Mill USE : GUNPOWDER WORKS GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55503) BT : GUN EMPLACEMENT Gunpowder Mixing House SN : A gun emplacment which conforms to Department of USE : MIXING HOUSE Fortification and Works drawing number 55503 GUNPOWDER WORKS Gun Factory UF : Gunpowder Mill USE : ORDNANCE FACTORY UF : Gunpowder Factory UF : Powder Mill Gunflint Mine BT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE USE : FLINT MINE NT : BREAKING DOWN HOUSE NT : DUSTING HOUSE Gun Foundry RT : COOPERAGE USE : CANNON FOUNDRY RT : FIRE ENGINE HOUSE RT : SALTPETRE WORKS GUN LAYING RADAR PLATFORM RT : CHARCOAL WORKS SN : A site used for the manufacture of gunpowder. BT : HEAVY ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY SN : A platform, usually in concrete, on which radar GUN STORE equipment was mounted to assist the targetting of artillery guns. The platform is often the only evidence surviving in the BT : ARMAMENT DEPOT landscape. SN : A building used for the storage of artillery pieces.
Gun Laying Radar Site GUN TESTING SHOP USE : BATTERY UF : Gun Barrel Proof House BT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE Gun Laying Radar Site RT : CANNON BORING MILL RT : FOUNDRY USE : RADAR STATION RT : PROVING HOUSE SN : A workshop for testing guns, incorporating louvred sheds Gunnery School to serve as firing ranges. USE : ARTILLERY SCHOOL Gun Tower GUNPOST USE : ARTILLERY TOWER BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE RT : MACHINE GUN POST GUN WHARF RT : WEAPONS PIT BT : WHARF SN : Term used by the RAF to describe an open walled SN : A large, level structure, usually of stone or timber, built structure built of concrete, brick or sandbags which enclosed alongside water to allow warships to moor for the loading and one or more machine-guns mounted on pintels for light anti- unloading of guns. aircraft and ground defence. Gurdwara GUNPOWDER DRYING HOUSE USE : SIKH TEMPLE BT : DRYING HOUSE BT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE Gurgite RT : GUNCOTTON STOVE RT : ARSENAL USE : WEIR RT : REEL DRYING STOVE SN : A processing house where surplus water is removed Gussage Style Settlement from gunpowder after incorporating. USE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT
Gunpowder Factory Gutter USE : GUNPOWDER WORKS USE : DRAIN
Gunpowder Magazine Gylynge House USE : POWDER MAGAZINE USE : BREWHOUSE
GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE Gymnasium (School) BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE USE : SECONDARY SCHOOL NT : CORNING HOUSE NT : GLAZE AND REEL HOUSE GYMNASIUM (SPORTS) NT : GUNPOWDER DRYING HOUSE UF : Fitness Club NT : GUNPOWDER WORKS BT : SPORTS BUILDING NT : INCORPORATING MILL SN : A building or room, originally equipped for gymnastics SN : An establishment where people get their hair dressed or indoor sports but also, more recently, equipped with cross- and cut. training machines and free-weights for members to improve their physical fitness. Hairdressers Shop USE : HAIRDRESSERS SALON GYPSUM BURIAL BT : BURIAL HALF BRICK HUT SN : An inhumation burial in which the body is covered by a BT : MILITARY BUILDING shroud, placed in a coffin of stone, wood or lead and covered RT : BARRACKS with gypsum, plaster or lime. Roman and early Medieval. RT : MILITARY CAMP SN : A type of temporary military hutting used throughout GYPSUM DRYING KILN WWII constructed of brick in 'stretcher bond' 4.5 inches thick BT : DRYING KILN with a light steel truss roof usually covered with corrugated RT : PLASTER MILL asbestos sheeting. Used for accommodation, as gyms, RT : PLASTER WORKS training huts etc. SN : A kiln where gypsum was dried to a state where it could be used as plaster of Paris or for the production of cement. Half Moon USE : BASTION OUTWORK GYPSUM MINE UF : Alabaster Mine HALF THROUGH BRIDGE BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : BRIDGE BT : MINE SN : A bridge whose trusses or girders form parapets on RT : PLASTER WORKS either side of the deck. SN : A site where gypsum and anhydrate is mined. HALF TIDE DOCK GYPSUM QUARRY BT : DOCK BT : STONE QUARRY BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE RT : PLASTER WORKS SN : A dock with gates which open for access for some hours SN : A place where gypsum is extracted. before and after high water.
GYRUS Half Wealden House BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE USE : SINGLE ENDED WEALDEN HOUSE RT : AUXILIARY FORT RT : LEGIONARY FORTRESS Hall SN : A sunken arena used by the Romans for training cavalry USE : GREAT HALL horses and recruits. Hall Habitation Site USE : HALL HOUSE USE : SETTLEMENT Hall HACKNEY STABLE USE : CHURCH HALL BT : STABLE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE Hall And Cellar House RT : COACHING INN RT : COACH HOUSE USE : FIRST FLOOR HALL HOUSE RT : COACHING INN STABLE RT : LIVERY STABLE Hall And Parlour House SN : A stable used for riding horses or those used to pull USE : HALL HOUSE coaches, gigs, etc. HALL HOUSE Haecwer UF : Hall USE : FISH WEIR UF : Hall And Parlour House BT : HOUSE HA HA NT : AISLED HALL HOUSE UF : Sunken Wall NT : AISLED HOUSE BT : WALL NT : CROSS WING HOUSE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : DOUBLE ENDED HALL HOUSE RT : DEER SHED NT : END JETTY HOUSE RT : GARDEN NT : FIRST FLOOR HALL HOUSE RT : FORMAL GARDEN NT : OPEN HALL HOUSE RT : GARDEN WALL NT : SINGLE ENDED HALL HOUSE RT : BOUNDARY NT : WEALDEN HOUSE SN : A dry ditch or sunken fence which divided the formal SN : A house consisting of a public hall with private living garden from the landscaped park without interrupting the accommodation attached. Built from the medieval period view. onwards.
HAIRDRESSERS SALON Hall Of Memory UF : Hairdressers Shop USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT BT : SHOP RT : BARBERS SHOP HALL OF RESIDENCE UF : Students Hostel UF : Student Accommodation SN : A prefabricated structure consisting of trough shaped BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING asbestos sheets bolted together to form a seven sided NT : GRADUATE HOUSE building in section with end walls of rendered brick. RT : UNIVERSITY Manufactured from 1942 by the Universal Asbestos Company RT : POLYTECHNIC for use as airfield accommodation. RT : COLLEGE LODGINGS SN : A university or college building set apart for residence or HAND CRANE instruction of students. They can be located either on or off BT : CRANE campus. SN : A mechanism used for lifting and lowering weights, operated by hand. Halt USE : RAILWAY STATION Handicapped Childrens Home USE : CHILDRENS CARE HOME HAMLET BT : SETTLEMENT Handicapped Peoples Home RT : VILLAGE USE : DISABLED PEOPLES HOME SN : Small settlement with no ecclesiastical or lay administrative function. Handle House USE : TEAZLE DRYING HOUSE Hammel USE : COW HOUSE HANDLING HOUSE BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE HAMMER RT : POTTERY WORKS BT : MACHINERY RT : POTTERY WORKSHOP NT : HELVE HAMMER RT : MUG HOUSE NT : TILT HAMMER RT : THROWING HOUSE RT : HAMMER MILL SN : Workshop for placing handles on mugs, teapots, etc. RT : FORGE RT : HAMMER POND HAND PUMP RT : IRON WORKS BT : PUMP RT : BATTERY MILL RT : WELL SN : A machine in which a heavy block of metal is used for RT : WATER PUMP beating, breaking or driving something. RT : WAYSIDE PUMP SN : A hand operated mechanism used to raise and move Hammerhead Crane water, liquids, compressed gases etc. USE : CANTILEVER CRANE HANGAR HAMMER MILL BT : AIRCRAFT STORAGE FACILITY BT : METAL WORKS NT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR RT : HAMMER NT : AIRSHIP HANGAR RT : FORGE RT : AIRFIELD RT : HAMMER POND SN : A large shed for the housing of aircraft, etc. SN : A mill, including a forge and powered hammers where hot metal is shaped by hammering and rolling. Hanshus USE : GUILDHALL HAMMER POND BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE Hansom Cabmans Shelter BT : POND USE : CABMENS SHELTER RT : HAMMER RT : HAMMER MILL HARBOUR RT : BLAST FURNACE RT : FORGE UF : Hythe RT : FURNACE POND BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE RT : IRON WORKS BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION RT : MILL POND NT : FLOATING HARBOUR RT : POND BAY RT : WATERFRONT RT : DAM RT : BOAT YARD RT : PEN POND RT : BREAKWATER SN : Pond, created specifically for providing power to water- RT : CRANE powered forges, blast furnaces, helve or other hammers. RT : FLOATING BREAKWATER SN : A sheltered port for ships. HANDBALL WALL Harbour Light BT : WALL BT : SPORTS BUILDING USE : LIGHTHOUSE SN : A wall used in the game of handball. Harbour Masters Office HANDCRAFT HUT USE : DOCKMASTERS OFFICE BT : MILITARY BUILDING RT : BARRACKS Harbour Wall RT : MILITARY CAMP USE : BREAKWATER RT : MILITARY DEPOT HARD Hatters Shop BT : LANDING POINT USE : SHOP BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE RT : DOLPHIN HATTERS WORKSHOP SN : A firm beach or foreshore used for landing and loading UF : Hatting Shop of ships and other vessels. In more recent times hards have BT : CLOTHING WORKSHOP been reinforced with concrete. SN : A place where hats are made and sold.
HARDENED AIRCRAFT SHELTER Hatting Shop BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR USE : HATTERS WORKSHOP SN : A type of military aircraft hangar of the Cold War, hardened and therefore protected against the effects of HAULAGE ENGINE HOUSE nuclear weapons. It comprises a semi-circular structure built BT : ENGINE HOUSE of corrugated-steel supporting a reinforced-concrete skin. BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE Three NATO designs. RT : STEAM ENGINE RT : WINDER HOUSE HARD STANDING RT : WINDING GEAR UF : Hard Surface RT : COLLIERY RAILWAY BT : UNASSIGNED RT : ELECTRIC WINCH RT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE SN : Engine driving a continuous wire rope for the haulage of SN : A purpose-built area of hard material of indeterminate tubs in a mine and at the heapstead. use. Haulage Table Incline Hard Surface USE : INCLINED PLANE USE : HARD STANDING HAUNTED HOUSE HARDWARE FACTORY BT : RECREATIONAL BT : FACTORY RT : FAIR SN : A factory where general hardware, fittings, items of SN : Fairground attraction containing a number of ghoulish ironmongery are produced. displays designed to scare visitors.
HARDWARE SHOP HAY AND STRAW MARKET UF : Ironmongers Shop BT : MARKET BT : SHOP SN : An indoor or outdoor market where hay and straw is SN : A shop selling ironmonger's goods, household tools and sold. utensils. HAY BARN HARDWARE SHOWROOM UF : Hay House BT : SHOWROOM UF : Dutch Barn SN : A room to display various items of hardware and UF : Hay Ree ironmongery. BT : BARN RT : HAYLOFT HARDWARE WAREHOUSE SN : A special type of barn, lacking a threshing floor, usually BT : WAREHOUSE with open walls, intended for the dry and well ventilated SN : A building or part of a building used specifically to store storage of hay only. items of hardware and ironmongery. Hay House HARE WARREN USE : HAY BARN UF : Warren BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE HAYLOFT SN : An area of land, usually enclosed, set aside for the BT : FARM BUILDING breeding of hares. RT : FIELD BARN RT : BANK BARN Harness Makers Shop RT : LINHAY USE : LEATHER WORKERS SHOP RT : HAY BARN RT : COMBINATION BARN HATCHELLING HOUSE SN : A loft over a stable or barn used for storing hay. BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE RT : ROPERY Hay Ree RT : TAR HOUSE USE : FODDER STORE RT : YARN HOUSE SN : A workshop for combining flax or hemp as a preparatory Hay Ree stage of rope making. USE : HAY BARN
HAT FACTORY Head Brewers House UF : Straw Hat Factory USE : MANAGERS HOUSE BT : CLOTHING FACTORY RT : FELT MILL Headgear SN : A factory where hats are manufactured. USE : WINDING GEAR NT : HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE Headmasters House NT : HOMELESS HOSTEL USE : TEACHERS HOUSE NT : HOSPICE NT : HOSPITAL Headmistresses House NT : HOSPITAL BLOCK USE : TEACHERS HOUSE NT : HOSPITAL BUILDING NT : HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT Headquarters NT : HOSPITAL LAUNDRY NT : HOSPITAL WARD USE : MILITARY HEADQUARTERS NT : IMMERSION BATH NT : INFIRMARY Headquarters NT : INSTITUTE FOR THE BLIND USE : OFFICE NT : INSTITUTE FOR THE DEAF NT : LEECH HOUSE HEAD RACE NT : MEDICAL CENTRE BT : MILL RACE NT : MEDICAL COLLEGE RT : MILL POND NT : MEDITATION CENTRE RT : WATER WHEEL NT : MISSION HALL RT : WATERMILL NT : NURSERY RT : TUMBLING WEIR NT : NURSES TRAINING SCHOOL SN : Water channel leading to water wheel. NT : NURSING HOME NT : OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY UNIT HEADSTOCK NT : OPERATING THEATRE BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE NT : OPTICIANS RT : HEADSTOCK SUPPORT NT : PATIENTS VILLA RT : WINDING GEAR NT : PHARMACY SN : Machinery for raising and lowering men and equipment NT : PLAGUE STONE to and from the surface of a mine. NT : PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INSTITUTION NT : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE HEADSTOCK SUPPORT NT : PUMP ROOMS BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE NT : RADIUM INSTITUTE RT : HEADSTOCK NT : RECEIVING BLOCK RT : WINDING GEAR NT : REHABILITATION CENTRE SN : Platform, usually stone-built, which holds the winding NT : RESCUE CENTRE gear of a mine shaft. NT : REVOLVING SHELTER NT : SHELTERED ACCOMMODATION Headstone NT : SOLARIUM NT : SOUP KITCHEN USE : GRAVESTONE NT : SPA NT : SPA HOTEL Headteachers House NT : SPA PAVILION USE : TEACHERS HOUSE NT : SURGERY NT : TRADES UNION BUILDING Healing Well NT : TUBERCULOSIS CHALET USE : HOLY WELL NT : VENEREAL DISEASE UNIT NT : WASH HOUSE HEALTH AND WELFARE NT : WORKHOUSE NT : ALMONRY SN : This is the top term for the class. See HEALTH AND NT : ALMS TABLE WELFARE Class List for narrow terms. NT : ALMSHOUSE NT : AMBULANCE GARAGE Health Centre NT : AMBULANCE STATION USE : CLINIC NT : ANIMAL WELFARE SITE NT : BATH HOUSE Health Clinic NT : BATHS USE : CLINIC NT : BLOOD DONOR CENTRE NT : BLOOD LETTING HOUSE HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT NT : CARE HOME BT : RECREATIONAL NT : CHILDRENS HOME NT : KURSAAL NT : CLINIC NT : PUMP ROOMS NT : COMMUNITY KITCHEN NT : SAUNA NT : CONVALESCENT HOME NT : SPA PAVILION NT : DAY CENTRE SN : Buildings and structures associated with good health NT : DECONTAMINATION BUILDING and recreation. NT : DISABLED PEOPLES HOME NT : DISINFECTING STATION NT : DISINFECTOR HOUSE HEALTH FARM NT : DISPENSARY BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE NT : EVACUEE CENTRE SN : A place where people can recover from illnesses or NT : EXERCISE YARD health problems through controlled eating and programmes of NT : FIRST AID POST exercise, etc. NT : HEALTH FARM RT : HEDGE MAZE HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE RT : BOUNDARY UF : Matrons House RT : PALISSADE UF : Medical Superintendents House SN : Usually a row of bushes or small trees planted closely UF : Medical Attendants House together to form a boundary between pieces of land or at the UF : Nurses Cottage sides of a road. UF : Sisters House UF : Doctors House HEDGE BANK BT : HOUSE BT : BARRIER BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE SN : A bank, often faced with stone, with a hedge planted on SN : The residence of health workers. Includes single top. dwellings of doctors, nurses etc. but not multiple dwellings eg.NURSES HOSTEL Hedgehog USE : ANTI TANK VERTICAL RAIL HEAPSTEAD BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE HEDGE MAZE RT : WINDING GEAR BT : MAZE RT : COLLIERY RAILWAY RT : HEDGE SN : Buildings and works around a mine shaft with an artificial SN : A complex maze incorporating tall hedges. A popular embankment on which the winding gear etc, is located. feature of 16th and 17th century gardens.
HEARSE HOUSE HEEL FACTORY BT : FUNERARY BUILDING BT : SHOE FACTORY BT : CARRIAGE HOUSE SN : A factory for the manufacture of heels for the shoe SN : A type of carriage house, usually in a churchyard, for making trade. storing a hearse. HELICOPTER LANDING PLATFORM HEARTH BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE UF : Cooking Hearth SN : An artificial, sometimes temporary, platform on which UF : Cooking Place helicopters can take off and land. BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE RT : BURNT MOUND HELICOPTER TEST RIG RT : OVEN BT : HELICOPTER TEST SITE SN : The slab or place on which a fire is made. SN : A purpose built apparatus for the testing of helicopters.
HEART HOSPITAL HELICOPTER TEST SITE BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL BT : DEFENCE SN : A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical NT : HELICOPTER TEST RIG treatment of heart disorders and diseases. NT : ROTOR TEST TOWER RT : WEAPONS TESTING SITE HEATED WALL SN : A site on which rigs, towers and other associated BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES structures and buildings used for the testing of helicopters BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE and helicopter parts are located. BT : WALL SN : A wall in a flower or kitchen garden, containing conduits HELIOCHRONOMETER or pipes for heating the wall. BT : SUNDIAL SN : A sundial capable of giving an accurate reading of HEATHER GARDEN standard time to the minute. BT : GARDEN SN : A peat-based garden where various types of heather are HELTER SKELTER grown. BT : FAIRGROUND RIDE SN : A fairground ride, often a permanent structure, HEATING PLANT consisting of a tower with an internal staircase and an BT : BUILDING external spiral shaped slide. SN : Building or buildings housing equipment for generating heat for a building complex. HELVE HAMMER BT : HAMMER HEAVY ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY RT : FORGE BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY RT : STEAM ENGINE NT : GUN LAYING RADAR PLATFORM RT : WATER WHEEL SN : An anti aircraft battery usually mounting weapons with a SN : A cast iron hammer used for shingling iron or making larger calibre ammunition such as the QF 3.75 inch (94mm) heavy forgings. gun. HEMMEL Heckling Shop BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING USE : FLAX DRESSING SHOP SN : A small roofed shelter for cattle without tethering point or stalls, but with a small yard attached. It is often detached from HEDGE the main range of farm buildings. BT : BARRIER NT : CORNISH HEDGE HEMP MILL BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : BORDER BT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A long bed planted with perennial flowers and plants. RT : ROPERY SN : A factory where hemp, the woody stalk of the hemp HERBARIUM plant, used for the making of coarse cloth and cordage, was BT : GARDEN BUILDING processed. RT : HERB GARDEN SN : A building or room containing a collection of preserved HEMP STORE plants (usually pressed and dried specimens). BT : MARITIME SN : A building used for the storage of rope made from the HERB DISTILLERY fibrous stems of the hemp plant. UF : Perfume Distillery BT : PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICAL SITE HEN BATTERY RT : PERFUMERY BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING SN : A distillery for the manufacture of perfumes from herbs. RT : POULTRY HOUSE SN : A series of cages in which hens are confined for HERB GARDEN intensive egg laying. BT : GARDEN RT : KITCHEN GARDEN Hen Cote RT : KITCHEN USE : POULTRY HOUSE RT : FRAGRANCE GARDEN RT : HERBARIUM HENGE SN : A garden for the cultivation of herbs used for medicinal UF : Circle Henge or culinary purposes. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : HENGE ENCLOSURE HERDERS HOUSE NT : HENGIFORM MONUMENT UF : Herdsmans Cottage RT : CAUSEWAYED RING DITCH BT : TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING RT : PIT CIRCLE SN : The residence of a herder. RT : STONE CIRCLE RT : TIMBER CIRCLE Herdsmans Cottage SN : Circular or sub-circular enclosure defined by a bank USE : HERDERS HOUSE and (usually internal) ditch, with one or two (rarely more) entrances. Of ceremonial/ritual function, they contain a variety Heritage Centre of internal features including timber or stone circles. USE : INFORMATION CENTRE
HENGE ENCLOSURE Heritage Centre UF : Mount Pleasant Enclosure USE : MUSEUM BT : HENGE RT : CAUSEWAYED RING DITCH HERM RT : HENGIFORM MONUMENT RT : PIT CIRCLE UF : Hermes RT : STONE CIRCLE UF : Term RT : TIMBER CIRCLE UF : Terminal Figure SN : A late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age earthwork enclosure UF : Therm distinguished from a henge primarily by its larger size, BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT irregular shape, and greater complexity of internal features. RT : STATUE RT : COLUMN HENGIFORM MONUMENT RT : SCULPTURE RT : BUST BT : HENGE SN : A pedestal terminating in a head or bust of Hermes or RT : CAUSEWAYED RING DITCH some other deity. RT : HENGE ENCLOSURE RT : PIT CIRCLE Hermes RT : STONE CIRCLE RT : TIMBER CIRCLE USE : HERM SN : A small, circular Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age enclosure which bears a morphological resemblance to HERMITAGE (GARDEN) henges, but may belong to another category of circular UF : Bower earthwork-defined monuments, or is enclosed by something UF : Bowre other than a bank and ditch. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN : A garden building usually in a secluded spot, resembling Hen House a hermit's dwelling and built as a resting place, retreat or USE : POULTRY HOUSE viewing point.
Heraldic Office HERMITAGE (RELIGIOUS) USE : PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : GROTTO Heralds College RT : ANCHORITE CELL RT : COTTAGE ORNEE USE : PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE RT : ROOT HOUSE HERBACEOUS BORDER SN : A small hut, dwelling or cave, usually in a secluded spot, BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY in which a hermit lived. Hermits chose to live solitary lives SN : A giant figure of a man or animal carved on chalk often due to religious motives. hillsides in southern England.
HIDE HILLFORT UF : Bird Observatory UF : Contour Fort BT : RECREATIONAL BT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT SN : A shelter, sometimes camouflaged, for the observation NT : BIVALLATE HILLFORT of birds and animals at close quarters. NT : MULTIPLE ENCLOSURE FORT NT : MULTIVALLATE HILLFORT Hide And Skin Works NT : UNIVALLATE HILLFORT USE : TANNERY RT : HILLTOP ENCLOSURE RT : OPPIDUM HIDING PLACE RT : CHEVAUX DE FRISE BT : BUILDING COMPONENT RT : PROMONTORY FORT RT : PRIEST HOLE SN : A hilltop enclosure bounded by one or more substantial SN : A place used to hide something or someone. banks, ramparts and ditches. Use more specific type where known. High Block HILLTOP ENCLOSURE USE : TOWER BLOCK BT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT HIGH BREASTSHOT WHEEL BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT : PALISADED HILLTOP ENCLOSURE BT : BREASTSHOT WHEEL RT : HILLFORT SN : A waterwheel where the water enters below the top of SN : A substantial area of ground surrounded by slight the wheel but above the axle. univallate earthwork often interpreted as stock enclosures or as sites where agricultural produce was stored. High Commission Building USE : EMBASSY HINAIDI AIRCRAFT SHED BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR HIGH CROSS SN : A semi-permanent ahed designed to Air Ministry BT : CROSS specification 1136/27 as a quick and cheap hangar for SN : A churchyard or memorial cross set on a long shaft. stations overseas
Higher Elementary School Hindu Mandir USE : SECONDARY SCHOOL USE : HINDU TEMPLE
Higher Grade School HINDU TEMPLE USE : SECONDARY SCHOOL UF : Hindu Mandir UF : Devalayam HIGH LIGHT UF : Devasthanam BT : LIGHTHOUSE BT : TEMPLE SN : A lighthouse whose lantern is sufficiently high to be SN : A place of worship for followers of Hinduism. seen at a long range and above low lying cloud or fog. In locations where varying weather conditions occur a High Light HIPPOPOTAMUS HOUSE is usually accompanied by a LOW LIGHT built alongside or BT : ANIMAL HOUSE nearby. SN : A building used to accommodate hippopotami.
High Rise Block HISTOLOGY DEPARTMENT USE : TOWER BLOCK BT : HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT RT : PATHOLOGY DEPARTMENT High Rise Block Of Flats SN : A hospital department for the identification and treatment USE : FLATS of skin tissue disorders.
High Rise Block Of Flats HISTORICAL SITE USE : TOWER BLOCK BT : COMMEMORATIVE RT : BATTLEFIELD High School RT : NAMED TREE USE : SECONDARY SCHOOL SN : Site with important historical association.
HIGH SECURITY PRISON Hlaew BT : PRISON USE : BARROW RT : GUARD TOWER SN : An establishment where offenders who have committed HOARDING (FENCING) the most serious crimes, e.g. serial killers, are confined. BT : STREET FURNITURE SN : A temporary fence of boards, often enclosing a building HILL FIGURE on which posters and bills are attached. UF : White Horse UF : Chalk Figure HOARDING (FORTIFICATION) UF : Chalk Horse BT : DEFENCE WORK RT : CASTLE RT : RAILWAY WAREHOUSE RT : TOWN WALL SN : A building where merchandise and goods are RT : CURTAIN WALL temporarily stored before or after transportation by rail. SN : A temporary, usually roofed, wooden structure placed on the ramparts or walls of a castle to improve the defenders HOLED STONE field of fire along the length of a wall. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : RECUMBENT STONE Hoar Stone RT : STANDING STONE USE : BOUNDARY STONE RT : STONE CIRCLE RT : STONE SETTING HOCKEY PITCH SN : An upright, or originally upright, stone featuring a hole BT : BALL SPORTS SITE which is often large enough in diameter for a person to pass SN : A playing area for the game of hockey. May be a grass through, eg. Men an Tol, Cornwall. Do not use for perforated or artificial surface. portable stone artefacts.
Hoffman Kiln HOLIDAY CAMP USE : HOFFMANN KILN BT : HOLIDAY CENTRE SN : Purposely built camp with recreational facilities and HOFFMANN KILN individual chalets for accommodation. UF : Hoffman Kiln BT : KILN HOLIDAY CENTRE BT : BRICK KILN BT : RECREATIONAL RT : LIME KILN NT : HOLIDAY CAMP RT : CHIMNEY SN : A place with organized amusements for people on RT : DOWNDRAUGHT KILN holiday. SN : A kiln principally used in brick making which gives a continuous operation. HOLLOW UF : Depression Hogback BT : UNASSIGNED USE : HOGBACK STONE SN : A hollow, concave formation or place, which has sometimes been dug out. HOGBACK STONE UF : Hogback HOLLOW POST MILL BT : GRAVE MARKER BT : POST MILL RT : GRAVE SN : A post mill in which the drive is taken down to the base SN : A North country memorial imitating a wattled hut of the mill by putting an upright shaft in the hollowed post. decorated with formalized bears or snakes. HOLLOW WAY Hogg Cote BT : ROAD USE : SHEEP HOUSE SN : A way, path or road through a cutting.
HOGGERY Holy Sepulchre Priory BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE USE : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY RT : PIGSTY RT : PIGGERY Holy Sepulchre Priory SN : A yard for pigs. USE : PRIORY
Hogg House Holy Spring USE : SHEEP HOUSE USE : HOLY WELL
HOIST HOLY WELL UF : Friction Hoist UF : Healing Well UF : Belt Hoist UF : Sacred Well BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE UF : Holy Spring NT : TEAGLE BT : WELL SN : A mechanical lift or elevator, used to lift goods, etc. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : SHRINE HOLDFAST RT : SPRING BT : GUN EMPLACEMENT SN : A well or spring, possessing religious or otherwise SN : A plinth or pedestal, usually of concrete, to which an anti ritualistic significance, around which a structure, such as a aircraft or coastal battery gun was fitted. Holdfasts are often niche, wall or shelter, has been constructed. In the case of the only evidence for a weapon which survive. the water source being a natural spring, double-index with SPRING. Holding Prison USE : PRISON Home For Girls USE : CHILDRENS HOME HOLDING SHED BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE Home For The Elderly RT : GOODS YARD USE : NURSING HOME RT : SHED SN : A commercial building used primarily as a trading place Home For The Mentally Handicapped for breweries and hop merchants. USE : DISABLED PEOPLES HOME HOP GARDEN HOME GUARD HEADQUARTERS UF : Brew House Garden BT : CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING UF : Hop Yard SN : A building used as the headquarters for the Home Guard UF : Brewhouse Garden during the Second World War. BT : LAND USE SITE RT : HOP KILN HOME GUARD OBSERVATION POST SN : A piece of land used for the cultivation of hops. BT : OBSERVATION POST BT : CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING Hop House SN : An observation post used by members of the Home USE : OASTHOUSE Guard. HOP KILN HOME GUARD SHELTER BT : KILN BT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITE BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE RT : AIR RAID SHELTER BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE SN : A structure, often concrete or brick, used as a shelter RT : OASTHOUSE by members of the British citizen army during watch or patrol RT : MALT KILN duties, or air raids, in wartime. RT : HOP GARDEN RT : HOP STORE HOME GUARD STORE SN : A kiln for drying hops in a brewery or maltings complex, BT : CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING as distinct from the OASTHOUSES found on farms. SN : Place for the Home Guard to store equipment and amunition, either structural or subterranean during the HOPPERS HUT defence of Britain. BT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING BT : HUT HOMELESS HOSTEL SN : A hut provided as accommodation for hop pickers and UF : Oriental Strangers Home may also be know as a Hop Pickers' Hut UF : Salvation Army Hostel BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE HOPSCOTCH COURT BT : HOSTEL BT : SPORTS SITE RT : MISSION HALL RT : SCHOOL SN : A place where the homeless are accommodated, SN : A specially marked ground used by children for the permanently or temporarily. game of hopscotch.
Home Office HOP STORE USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE HOMESTEAD RT : HOP KILN BT : SETTLEMENT RT : OASTHOUSE SN : A small settlement, usually consisting of one dwelling RT : HOP BARN with ancillary buildings. SN : A place where hops are stored.
Homestead Moat Hop Yard USE : MOAT USE : HOP GARDEN
HOMOEOPATHIC HOSPITAL HORIZONTAL AIR MILL BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL BT : WINDMILL SN : A hospital where more 'natural' means of treatment are SN : A type of tower mill, either with turbine-type sails able used rather than conventional methods. to take wind from any direction, or with sails working with shrouds to direct wind from one direction. The sails directly HOOP HOUSE drove millstones set beneath them. BT : MARINE WORKSHOP HORIZONTAL KILN SN : A building in which hoops (for masts) were heated. BT : KILN HOOTER SN : A non-vertical kiln where the shaft and burning zone is horizontal to the ground thereby allowing material to be fed in. BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE SN : A steam whistle or siren used for signalling purposes. HORIZONTAL STEAM ENGINE HOP BARN BT : STEAM ENGINE SN : A piston mounted horizontally supplying power via a BT : BARN valve gear directly to a crankshaft or flywheel. RT : OASTHOUSE RT : HOP STORE HORIZONTAL WATERMILL SN : A barn used to store hops. UF : Greek Mill HOP EXCHANGE BT : WATERMILL SN : A water mill where the waterwheel directly drives a BT : EXCHANGE vertical shaft with grindstones on. Horn Bastion HORSEHAIR FACTORY USE : BASTION UF : Horsehair Works BT : FACTORY HORNCORE PIT BT : ANIMAL HAIR FACTORY BT : HORN WORKING SITE RT : ABATTOIR RT : PIT SN : The cleaning and sorting of horse hair mainly for use in SN : A pit lined with the bony cores of animal horns. Thought the upholstery trade. to date from the 17th/18th centuries and believed to have been used in the tanning industry although some may have Horsehair Works been used for casting cannon. USE : HORSEHAIR FACTORY
HORNWORK HORSE HOSPITAL BT : FORTIFICATION BT : VETERINARY HOSPITAL SN : An outwork joined to the mainwork by two parallel wings. SN : A specialist veterinary hospital for the medical and surgical treatment of horses. HORN WORKING SITE BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE Horsemans Cottage NT : HORNCORE PIT USE : STABLEHANDS LODGINGS SN : A site used for the production of items derived from animal horns. HORSE MEASURING SLAB BT : RACING SPORTS SITE Horreum RT : RACECOURSE USE : GRANARY SN : A flat slab of stone used to provide a level surface from which to measure the height of racehorses at a meeting, as Horse And Carriage Auction Rooms part of the handicapping and anti fraud systems. USE : AUCTION HOUSE Horse Memorial HORSE ENGINE USE : ANIMAL MEMORIAL UF : Horse Gin UF : Gin Case Horse Mill UF : Gingang USE : HORSE ENGINE HOUSE UF : Whim Gin UF : Cog And Rung Gin Horse Mounting Block BT : ANIMAL POWER SITE USE : MOUNTING BLOCK RT : DONKEY WHEEL RT : HORSE WHEEL Horse Mounting Stone RT : HORSE WHIM USE : MOUNTING BLOCK RT : HORSE ENGINE HOUSE SN : A wheel which is turned by a horse in order to provide HORSE PATH power. Used in mines, manufacturing and farming. BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE HORSE ENGINE HOUSE RT : TOWPATH TUNNEL RT : CANAL UF : Horse Mill RT : TOW PATH UF : Horse Wheel House RT : HORSE TUNNEL UF : Horse Gin House SN : A purpose built section of path linking two sections of a UF : Round House (Horse Engine) canal enabling a horse to be led over or around an obstacle BT : ANIMAL POWER SITE such as a hill. Horse paths predate towpath tunnels. BT : ENGINE HOUSE RT : CIDER MILL HORSE RUBBING HOUSE RT : DONKEY WHEEL RT : HORSE WHEEL BT : SPORTS SITE RT : HORSE WHIM SN : A building where horses are rubbed down after training. RT : THRESHING BARN RT : MIXING HOUSE BARN HORSE STOCK RT : HORSE ENGINE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A round or polygonal building containing a HORSE RT : STABLE ENGINE. Commonly found on farms next to the threshing RT : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP barn, where it is used to power the machinery. SN : A frame used to lift unco-operative horses off the ground during shoeing. HORSE EXERCISE RING UF : Exercise Ring HORSE TROUGH BT : SPORTS SITE BT : TROUGH SN : An area of ground in which horses can be exercised. BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : CATTLE TROUGH Horse Gin SN : A long, wooden, metal or stone vessel holding drinking USE : HORSE ENGINE water for horses.
Horse Gin House HORSE TUNNEL USE : HORSE ENGINE HOUSE BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE BT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL RT : HORSE PATH BT : CLOTHING FACTORY RT : TOWPATH TUNNEL RT : TEXTILE MILL RT : TUNNEL SN : A factory or works housing machinery used to produce SN : A tunnel built alongside a canal tunnel to enable a horse stockings and socks, using mechanized knitting processes. to be unhitched and led through the hillside to meet the barge when it emerged from the tunnel. Mainly built prior to the Hosiery Works development of the towpath tunnel. USE : HOSIERY FACTORY
Horse Walk HOSIERY WORKSHOP USE : WINDING CIRCLE BT : CLOTHING WORKSHOP NT : FRAMEWORK KNITTERS WORKSHOP Horse Wash RT : LOOMSHOP USE : ANIMAL WASH RT : FLAX BEATING STONE RT : FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE Horse Weighing Machine RT : HOSIERS COTTAGE USE : WEIGHING MACHINE RT : TOPSHOP SN : A place where knitted fabrics and garments were HORSE WHEEL manufactured. UF : Gin Wheel BT : ANIMAL POWER SITE HOSPICE RT : HORSE ENGINE HOUSE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE RT : HORSE ENGINE RT : HOSPITAL SN : A simple machine, worked by horses, to provide a power SN : An establishment providing care for the terminally ill. take-off for driving agricultural machinery. HOSPITAL Horse Wheel House UF : Hospital Chapel USE : HORSE ENGINE HOUSE UF : Hospital Kitchen UF : Cottage Home Hospital HORSE WHIM UF : Hospital Campus UF : Gin Circle BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : ANIMAL POWER SITE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE NT : ACCIDENT HOSPITAL RT : WINDING GEAR NT : ADMISSION HOSPITAL RT : HORSE ENGINE HOUSE NT : AUXILIARY HOSPITAL RT : HORSE ENGINE NT : CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL RT : WINDING CIRCLE NT : COTTAGE HOSPITAL SN : A horse-powered winding engine used at mining sites. NT : DAY HOSPITAL NT : GENERAL HOSPITAL Horse Yard NT : HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTE NT : INCURABLES HOSPITAL USE : FARMYARD NT : INEBRIATE REFORMATORY NT : LEPER HOSPITAL HORTICULTURAL COLLEGE NT : MILITARY HOSPITAL UF : Forestry School NT : ROYAL AIR FORCE HOSPITAL BT : TRAINING COLLEGE NT : ROYAL NAVAL HOSPITAL RT : AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE NT : SANATORIUM SN : An educational establishment where the art of garden NT : SEAMENS HOSPITAL cultivation is taught. NT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL NT : SUBSCRIPTION HOSPITAL HORTICULTURAL HALL NT : TEACHING HOSPITAL BT : EXHIBITION HALL NT : UNDERGROUND HOSPITAL SN : A hall used for the promotion and selling of horticultural RT : MAINTENANCE WORKSHOP produce and practice. RT : ALMSHOUSE RT : AMBULANCE STATION HOSE TOWER RT : CLINIC BT : CIVIL RT : MORTUARY RT : FIRE STATION RT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE SN : A structure sited within the grounds of a fire station used RT : MONASTERY for drying hoses. RT : PRECEPTORY RT : HOSPICE HOSIERS COTTAGE RT : INFIRMARY UF : Master Hosiers House RT : CANTEEN UF : Stockingers Cottage RT : DISPENSARY BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE RT : NURSES HOSTEL BT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE RT : DOCTORS HOSTEL RT : FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE RT : DISINFECTING STATION RT : HOSIERY WORKSHOP RT : HOSPITAL BLOCK SN : The residence and small-scale workshop of a hosier. RT : HOSPITAL BUILDING RT : HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT HOSIERY FACTORY RT : HOSPITAL SCHOOL RT : ISOLATION BLOCK UF : Hosiery Works RT : MEDICAL COLLEGE RT : NURSES TRAINING SCHOOL RT : OPERATING THEATRE HOSPITAL FOR EPILEPTICS RT : PATIENTS VILLA UF : Epileptic Colony RT : RECEIVING BLOCK UF : Colony RT : WARD BLOCK BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL SN : A building for the care of the sick, aged, infirm and poor. SN : A specialist hospital for the medical treatment of patients Use narrower monument type if possible. suffering from epilepsy. Originally epilepsy was seen as a mental illness. HOSPITAL BLOCK BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE HOSPITAL FOR FISTULA AND RECTAL NT : ANTENATAL BLOCK DISEASES NT : CASUAL WARD BLOCK BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL NT : CUBICLE BLOCK SN : A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical NT : DAYROOM BLOCK treatment of fistular and rectal disorders and diseases. NT : DISCHARGE BLOCK NT : EMERGENCY WARD BLOCK NT : ISOLATION BLOCK HOSPITAL FOR PEOPLE WITH LEARNING NT : MATERNITY BLOCK DIFFICULTIES NT : OPEN AIR WARD BLOCK BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL NT : PAVILION WARD BLOCK BT : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL NT : PSYCHIATRIC WARD BLOCK SN : A hospital where people with learning difficulties receive NT : WARD BLOCK medical treatment. RT : HOSPITAL SN : A specialist unit within a hospital complex. It may be Hospital For The Mentally Handicapped a separate building or sometimes linked by a corridor or USE : LEARNING DISABILITY HOSPITAL covered walkway to a main building. HOSPITAL FOR URINARY DISEASES HOSPITAL BUILDING BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE SN : A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical NT : MORTUARY treatment of urinary disorders and diseases. RT : HOSPITAL SN : A hospital building of uncertain function. Use more Hospital Kitchen specific type if known. USE : KITCHEN
Hospital Campus Hospital Kitchen USE : CAMPUS USE : HOSPITAL
Hospital Campus HOSPITAL LAUNDRY USE : HOSPITAL BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE RT : LAUNDRY Hospital Canteen SN : A laundry attached to a hospital. USE : CANTEEN HOSPITALLERS CAMERA Hospital Chapel UF : Knights Hospitallers Camera USE : HOSPITAL BT : CAMERA RT : SISTERS OF ST JOHN NUNNERY Hospital Chapel RT : HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY USE : CHAPEL SN : A residence used during short visits by an official and attendants of the Knights Hospitallers for administrative HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT purposes on their estates. BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE NT : CASUALTY DEPARTMENT HOSPITALLERS CHURCH NT : DENTAL DEPARTMENT UF : Knights Hospitallers Church NT : EAR NOSE AND THROAT DEPARTMENT BT : CHURCH NT : EYE DEPARTMENT RT : TEMPLARS CHURCH NT : HISTOLOGY DEPARTMENT SN : A place of worship for the Knights of the Order of the NT : ORTHODONTICS DEPARTMENT Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, a military order dedicated to NT : ORTHOPAEDIC DEPARTMENT the provision of hospitality for pilgrims, to the care of the sick NT : OUTPATIENTS DEPARTMENT and to the protection of the Holy Land. NT : PATHOLOGY DEPARTMENT NT : PHYSIOTHERAPY DEPARTMENT HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY NT : PLASTIC SURGERY DEPARTMENT UF : Hospitallers Priory NT : RADIOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT UF : Commandery RT : HOSPITAL UF : Knights Hospitallers Commandery SN : A separate functional unit of a hospital not necessarily UF : Knights Hospitallers Priory on the same site. BT : PRECEPTORY RT : HOSPITALLERS CAMERA Hospital For Disabled Veterans RT : SISTERS OF ST JOHN NUNNERY USE : MILITARY HOSPITAL RT : TEMPLARS PRECEPTORY SN : An estate or manor of a subordinate community of the Knights of the Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem. Includes the mother house, the Priory of St. John, UF : Winged Corridor House Clerkenwell. UF : Domestic Dwelling UF : Wardens House Hospitallers Priory UF : Cottage USE : HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY UF : Caretakers House UF : Burgage House HOSPITAL SCHOOL UF : Kennelmans House BT : FREE SCHOOL UF : Market Keepers House RT : ALMSHOUSE UF : Bailiffs House RT : HOSPITAL UF : Moated House SN : A charity school, usually housed in an almshouse. UF : Queristers House UF : Choristers House HOSPITAL WARD UF : End Chimney House UF : Jailers House BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE UF : Gaolers House NT : CHILDRENS WARD BT : DWELLING NT : EMERGENCY WARD BT : MONUMENT
House Of Confinement Hudd USE : LOCK UP USE : GRAVESIDE SHELTER
HOUSE OF CORRECTION HUERS HUT UF : Bridewell BT : MARITIME BT : PRISON BT : HUT SN : An institution for the imprisonment of vagrants and SN : Hut along the coast, which provided shelter for lookouts misdemeanants. known as "huers", who kept watch for the pilchard shoals that passed by the coast. Built of stone or wood. Particular HOUSE OF DETENTION common to Cornwall. BT : PRISON HUGUENOT BURIAL GROUND SN : A building in which people are held in a state of imprisonment or confinement as punishment. Usually BT : INHUMATION CEMETERY associated with military and political offenders. SN : A place of burial for members of the French Protestant Church. House Of Industry HUGUENOT CHURCH USE : WORKHOUSE UF : Swiss Protestant Church House Of Institution UF : French Protestant Church BT : NONCONFORMIST CHURCH USE : WORKHOUSE SN : A place of worship for members of the French Protestant church of the 16th and 17th centuries. House Of Recovery USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL Hulk Assemblage USE : SHIP GRAVEYARD HOUSE OVER HOUSE UF : Up And Down House HULL BT : TERRACED HOUSE BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING SN : A house in a terrace built on top of another, with access RT : SOUTERRAIN at high and low level to either side. RT : FOGOU RT : CELLAR HOUSE PLATFORM RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE UF : Platform House SN : Underground passage with storage chambers found in BT : BUILDING PLATFORM South West England. RT : HOUSE SN : A levelled area of ground on which a house is built. A HUMAN REMAINS platform is often the sole surviving evidence for a house. BT : FUNERARY SITE RT : EXCARNATION PLATFORM Houses Of Parliament SN : The unarticulated remains of the body of a human being. USE : PARLIAMENT HOUSE If articulated use inhumation.
HOUSING ESTATE Hump Back Bridge BT : SETTLEMENT USE : ARCH BRIDGE NT : COUNCIL HOUSING ESTATE RT : GARDEN SUBURB HUNDRED BOUNDARY RT : RECREATIONAL HALL BT : BOUNDARY SN : The limit line of a medieval local administrative unit of a NT : GAME COVERT hundred. NT : HUNT STANDING NT : HUNTING CLUB Hundred Stone NT : HUNTING FOREST USE : BOUNDARY STONE NT : HUNTING LODGE NT : KENNELS HUNGER HOUSE NT : PARK PALE BT : ANIMAL SHED NT : PHEASANTRY RT : FATTENING HOUSE NT : SHOOTING STAND SN : A farm building in which cattle are housed before RT : GAME LARDER slaughter. SN : A building, site or structure associated with the hunting of animals. Hunting Box Huntsman Furnace USE : HUNTING LODGE USE : CEMENTATION FURNACE HUNTING CLUB Huntsman Kiln UF : Huntsmans Club BT : HUNTING SITE USE : CEMENTATION FURNACE SN : A building used as a social venue by people interested in, and involved with, the sport of hunting. Huntsmans Club USE : HUNTING CLUB HUNTING FOREST UF : Royal Forest HUNT STANDING UF : Chase BT : HUNTING SITE BT : FOREST SN : Structure used for viewing deer hunt. BT : HUNTING SITE RT : DEER PARK HUSH RT : HUNTING LODGE UF : Lead Hush RT : WOOD BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE SN : An area of land, heavily though not totally covered with RT : LEAT trees, set aside for the royal hunt by Norman and Plantagenet RT : RESERVOIR kings. SN : A ravine formed by using water to reveal or exploit a vein. HUNTING LODGE UF : Hunting Box HUT UF : Royal Hunting Lodge UF : Beehive Hut UF : Shooting Box BT : DWELLING UF : Shooting Lodge NT : BARK PEELERS HUT BT : HUNTING SITE NT : CHARCOAL BURNERS HUT BT : DOMESTIC NT : HOPPERS HUT RT : DEER PARK NT : HUERS HUT RT : DEER SHELTER NT : HUT CIRCLE RT : HUNTING FOREST NT : SHEPHERDS HUT RT : KENNELS NT : WOODWORKERS HUT RT : SHOOTING STAND RT : SHIELING RT : COUNTRY HOUSE RT : BOTHY RT : ROYAL PALACE RT : HUT PLATFORM RT : HUNTING PARK RT : HOVEL SN : A weekend retreat for Royal parties and others, when RT : LINKMANS HUT hunting in the Royal forests, or as a viewing station for the SN : A building of basic construction, usually smaller in size chase. than a house and constructed from a variety of materials such as mud, turf, branches, wood, brick, concrete or metal. Use HUNTING PARK more specific type where known. BT : PARK RT : HUNTING LODGE HUT CIRCLE SN : An enclosed area of parkland used almost exclusively UF : Hut Walls for the hunting of deer. UF : Stone Hut Circle BT : HUT HUNTING SITE RT : HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT BT : RECREATIONAL SN : A round house indicated by the presence of a low, BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE roughly circular bank of turf, earth or stone, which formed NT : DECOY POND the base of the walls. Characteristic of the later prehistoric NT : DEER COTE period. Where several occur together use HUT CIRCLE NT : DEER HOUSE SETTLEMENT. NT : DEER LEAP NT : DEER PARK HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT NT : DEER POUND UF : Hut Group NT : DEER SHELTER BT : SETTLEMENT NT : DEER TRAP NT : ENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT NT : FALCONRY NT : UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT NT : FOX COVERT RT : HUT CIRCLE SN : A settlement consisting of several hut circles, either SN : A hydraulic machine used to magnify the stroke of a grouped together or dispersed. Characteristic of the later hydraulic piston. The pulleys and chains of a crane or other prehistoric period. Use specific forms where supported by the device are attached to the jigger. available evidence. For isolated hut circles use HUT CIRCLE. HYDRAULIC PILLAR CRANE Hut Group BT : HYDRAULIC CRANE USE : HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT RT : CRANE SN : A hydraulically-powered crane where the jib and HUT PLATFORM windlass are mounted on a central pillar. BT : BUILDING PLATFORM RT : HUT Hydraulic Pillbox SN : Levelled or terraced area of ground presumed to have USE : PICKETT HAMILTON FORT been the site of a house or hut. HYDRAULIC PIPEWORK Hut Walls BT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITE USE : HUT CIRCLE SN : Pipes used to carry water or hydraulic fluid for power transmission within a hydraulic system. Hyacinth Garden USE : FLOWER GARDEN HYDRAULIC POWER SITE BT : POWER GENERATION SITE Hydrant NT : HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR TOWER USE : WATER PUMP NT : HYDRAULIC CRANE NT : HYDRAULIC ENGINE HOUSE HYDRATING PLANT NT : HYDRAULIC JIGGER BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE NT : HYDRAULIC PIPEWORK RT : LIME SLAKING PIT NT : HYDRAULIC PUMPING STATION RT : LIME WORKS NT : HYDRAULIC RAM SN : Series of machines for mechanically slaking lime. 20th SN : Buildings and structures associated with the creation century. and use of hydraulic power.
HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR TOWER Hydraulic Power Station UF : Accumulator Tower USE : POWER STATION UF : Hydraulic Tower BT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITE HYDRAULIC PUMPING STATION RT : TOWER BT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITE SN : A structure used for the production of hydraulic power. A RT : POWER STATION head of water was raised at the top of the tower by means of RT : WELL HOUSE pumps. Used for powering machinery. SN : A pumping station used in the production of hydraulic power, eg. in warehouse complexes, goods depots on HYDRAULIC BOX CRANE railways, etc. BT : HYDRAULIC CRANE SN : A hydraulically-powered crane constructed from open HYDRAULIC RAM box girders. BT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITE SN : Large piston used to operate lifting bridges, lock gates, HYDRAULIC CRANE etc. BT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITE NT : HYDRAULIC BOX CRANE HYDRAULIC TIPPLER NT : HYDRAULIC PILLAR CRANE BT : COAL TIPPLER RT : CRANE RT : CONVEYOR SN : A crane whose winding mechanism was operated by SN : A tippler, a machine for loading wagons at a pithead, hydraulic jiggers. operated by hydraulic power.
HYDRAULIC ENGINE Hydraulic Tower BT : ENGINE USE : HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR TOWER SN : An engine powered by high pressure water, originally used in mine drainage. Hydro (Hospital) USE : HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTE HYDRAULIC ENGINE HOUSE BT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITE Hydro (Power Station) BT : ENGINE HOUSE USE : HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION RT : SHEET METAL WORKS RT : CRANE Hydroelectric Power Plant RT : CHAIN PROVING HOUSE USE : HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION SN : An engine house used to pump water to the top of an ACCUMULATOR TOWER. HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION UF : Hydro (Power Station) HYDRAULIC JIGGER UF : Hydroelectric Power Plant BT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITE BT : POWER STATION RT : TURBINE RT : DAM SN : Power generation by releasing stored water through a USE : ICEHOUSE turbine driving a generator. ICE WORKS Hydropathic Hospital BT : FACTORY USE : HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTE BT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE SN : A factory or plant for the manufacture of ice using HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTE mechanized refrigeration techniques. UF : Hydro (Hospital) UF : Hydropathic Hospital Idiots Asylum BT : HOSPITAL USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL RT : SPA RT : SPA HOTEL Imbecile Ward RT : PUMP ROOMS USE : PSYCHIATRIC WARD BLOCK RT : KURSAAL SN : A 19th century spa building, usually consisting of a hotel IMMERSION BATH with baths used for water treatment. BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE RT : SALT BATHS Hyperfix Station RT : MINERAL BATHS USE : RADIO POSITIONING STATION RT : THERMAL BATHS SN : A structure, often sunk into the ground, for the purpose Hypermarket of allowing total bodily immersion in mineral sprinwater or USE : SUPERMARKET similarly beneficial substances.
HYPOCAUST IMMIGRATION CENTRE BT : DOMESTIC BT : LEGAL SITE RT : BATHS RT : PRISON RT : BATH HOUSE SN : A building or complex used for the temporary detention SN : A Roman under-floor heating system in which hot air of people with no legal right to be in the UK who have refused heated by a stoked furnace, flowed through channels, created to leave voluntarily. by either raising the floor on pillars of brick and tile or cutting channels into the concrete floor and tiling over them. IMPACT CRATER BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE Hythe RT : MORTAR CRATER USE : HARBOUR SN : A depression in the ground caused by the impact of a falling object, such as a crashed aircraft. ICE CREAM PARLOUR BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT Implement Shed SN : An establishment used to serve ice cream to the general USE : SHED public. INCINERATOR ICEHOUSE BT : WASTE DISPOSAL SITE UF : Ice House RT : REFUSE DISPOSAL PLANT UF : Ice Well RT : REFUSE DESTRUCTOR STATION BT : GARDEN BUILDING SN : An apparatus for burning refuse to ashes. BT : DOMESTIC RT : GAME LARDER INCLINED PLANE RT : COLD STORE UF : Haulage Table Incline RT : SMOKE HOUSE UF : Incline Plane RT : LARDER BT : TRANSPORT RT : FISH HOUSE NT : CANAL INCLINED PLANE RT : ICE POND NT : RAILWAY INCLINED PLANE SN : A structure, partly underground, for the preservation of RT : BRAKE HOUSE ice for use during warmer weather. RT : CANAL RT : CANAL LIFT Ice House RT : INCLINE WINDING ENGINE USE : ICEHOUSE RT : INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE RT : TRAVERSER ICE POND SN : A prepared slope on which rails are laid to enable early BT : POND tramroads and railways to negotiate a steep gradient. RT : ICEHOUSE SN : A shallow pond, often located near an ICEHOUSE, built Incline House to provide ice during the winter. USE : ENGINE HOUSE
Ice Rink INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE USE : SKATING RINK BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE RT : BRAKE HOUSE Ice Skating Rink RT : INCLINED PLANE USE : SKATING RINK RT : CANAL RT : CANAL LIFT Ice Well RT : WHARFINGERS COTTAGE RT : INCLINE WINDING ENGINE NT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE RT : CANAL GATEHOUSE NT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE RT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGE NT : DRESSING FLOOR SN : The residence of the supervisor of an inclined plane. NT : DRESSING SHED NT : DRYING GROUND Incline Plane NT : DRYING HOUSE USE : INCLINED PLANE NT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE NT : EXTRACTIVE PIT INCLINE WINDING ENGINE NT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE BT : WINDING ENGINE NT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE RT : BRAKE HOUSE NT : FURNACE RT : INCLINED PLANE NT : GRINDSTONE RT : CANAL NT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING RT : CANAL LIFT NT : INDUSTRIAL ESTATE RT : INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE NT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE SN : A winch powered by a small steam engine used to drag NT : INDUSTRIAL SITE barges, boats and other vehicles up an inclined plane. NT : JET WORKING SITE NT : KELP PIT INCORPORATING MILL NT : KILN NT : LABORATORY BT : MILL NT : MACHINERY BT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE NT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE SN : A stone edge-runner grinding machine or mill used NT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE for mechanically grinding and mixing the ingredients of NT : MILLSTONE gunpowder. NT : MINERAL DEPOT NT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE INCURABLES HOSPITAL NT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE BT : HOSPITAL NT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE SN : A hospital for the care of patients with incurable NT : NORTH LIGHT SHED illnesses. NT : PACKING HOUSE NT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITE Independent Abbey NT : POWER GENERATION SITE USE : ABBEY NT : QUARRY HOIST NT : RAILWAY WORKERS TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT Independent Chapel NT : SETTLING TANK USE : CONGREGATIONAL CHAPEL NT : STONE WORKING SITE NT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE INDEPENDENT METHODIST CHAPEL NT : TRADES UNION BUILDING UF : United Church Of Christ Chapel NT : TURF CUTTING UF : United Free Gospel Church NT : WASTE DISPOSAL SITE BT : METHODIST CHAPEL NT : WINCH HOUSE SN : A place of worship for Primitive Methodists, a group NT : WOOD PROCESSING SITE founded in Manchester who broke away from the Methodists NT : WORKERS TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT in 1806. SN : This is the top term for the class. See INDUSTRIAL Class List for narrow terms. INDIAN PAVILION BT : PAVILION INDUSTRIAL BUILDING SN : A structure, often ornamental, in a garden, park or BT : INDUSTRIAL area of recreation, designed to reflect the style of Indian NT : CHIMNEY architecture. The most famous example of which is the Royal NT : FACTORY Pavilion in Brighton. NT : FINISHING SHOP NT : GRINDING HOUSE INDOOR SWIMMING POOL NT : LIFT TESTING TOWER NT : MACHINE HOUSE BT : SWIMMING POOL NT : METAL BOX FACTORY RT : OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL NT : MILL RT : SPORTS CENTRE NT : WORKS SN : An enclosed feature, usually sub-terranean, constructed NT : WORKSHOP to contain water for public or private recreation and sporting SN : Any building designed or adapted to accommodate activities. Often part of a larger SPORTS CENTRE. Use trades and manufacturing activity. Use more specific site OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL for unenclosed pools. where known.
INDUSTRIAL Industrial Craft Centre NT : ANIMAL FOOD PROCESSING PLANT USE : CRAFT CENTRE NT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE NT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE NT : ASH HOPPER INDUSTRIAL ESTATE NT : BELL MAST UF : Trading Estate NT : BOB SETTING BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : CHARCOAL STORE RT : FACTORY NT : CHARGING RAMP RT : WORKS NT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITE RT : CRAFT CENTRE SN : An area of land owned by a developer, whether a private UF : Rifle Post entrepreneur or a public authority, and divided into plots for BT : FIELDWORK leasing or sale to manufacturing or commercial concerns SN : A defensive position, often constructed from sandbags, which may share some common services. designed to protect a group of infantry.
INDUSTRIAL HOUSE Infantry School BT : HOUSE USE : MILITARY COLLEGE BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : APPRENTICE HOUSE INFANT SCHOOL NT : CLOTH CUTTERS COTTAGE BT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOL NT : CLOTHIERS HOUSE SN : A school where young children, usually under the age of NT : COTTAGE FACTORY seven, are taught. NT : FOREMANS HOUSE NT : FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL NT : GLOVERS COTTAGE UF : Plague House NT : HOSIERS COTTAGE UF : Pest House NT : LACEMAKERS COTTAGE UF : House Of Recovery NT : LIMEHOUSE UF : Isolation Hospital NT : MILL HOUSE UF : Smallpox Hospital NT : SMITHS COTTAGE UF : Cholera Hospital NT : WEAVERS COTTAGE UF : Tropical Diseases Hospital NT : WORKERS COTTAGE UF : Fever Hospital RT : BARK PEELERS HUT UF : Quarantine Station RT : WOODWORKERS HUT BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL RT : WORKERS VILLAGE RT : DISINFECTOR HOUSE RT : WORKERS HOSTEL SN : An isolation hospital for infectious diseases and leprosy, SN : The residence and sometimes workplace of industrial sometimes known as a Pest House; commonly situated on workers. the edge of a town.
Industrial Housing Estate INFIRMARY USE : WORKERS VILLAGE UF : Monastic Infirmary UF : Poor Law Infirmary Industrial Model Village UF : Poor Law Union Hospital USE : WORKERS VILLAGE UF : Prison Infirmary UF : School Infirmary INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL UF : Sick House UF : School Of Industry UF : Workhouse Infirmary BT : TRAINING SCHOOL UF : Farmery SN : A boarding or day school for children who had BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE committed minor crimes or who lived in circumstances where RT : SCHOOL they were likely to commit crime. RT : HOSPITAL RT : WORKHOUSE INDUSTRIAL SITE RT : PRISON BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : MONASTERY NT : REFINERY SN : A building used for the care of the sick. Only to be used RT : FACTORY where part of a complex, eg. a workhouse. In such cases use RT : MILL with appropriate monument type. RT : WORKS SN : An area or defined space believed to have been used for INFORMATION CENTRE trades and/or manufacturing activity. Only use when evidence UF : Heritage Centre for more specific site type is lacking. BT : CIVIL RT : JOBCENTRE INEBRIATE REFORMATORY RT : INTERPRETATION CENTRE UF : Inebriate Retreat RT : VISITORS CENTRE (LEISURE) BT : HOSPITAL SN : A building used for the dissemination to the public of SN : Reformatory established under the Inebriates Acts such items like tourist brochures, travel maps, guide books 1879-1900 for repeat alcohol related offenders and other documents, etc.
Inebriate Retreat INGHAMITE CHAPEL USE : INEBRIATE REFORMATORY BT : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL SN : A chapel for followers of Benjamin Ingham after he left Infant Orphans Asylum the Moravians prior to joining the Sandamanians. USE : ORPHANAGE INHABITED BRIDGE INFANTRY BARRACKS BT : BRIDGE BT : BARRACKS RT : SHOP SN : A building, or buildings, providing accommodation for an RT : DWELLING infantry regiment. SN : A bridge on which dwellings or commercial premises have been built. INFANTRY POST Inhabited Medieval Village USE : VILLAGE SN : A public house for the lodging and entertainment of travellers, etc. INHUMATION UF : Skeleton Inner Bailey BT : BURIAL USE : BAILEY NT : CONTRACTED INHUMATION NT : CROUCHED INHUMATION INN SIGN NT : EXTENDED INHUMATION UF : Pub Sign NT : FLEXED INHUMATION BT : STREET FURNITURE RT : INHUMATION CEMETERY RT : INN SN : An interment of unburnt, articulated human remains. Use SN : A decorated, hanging sign, bearing the name and also specific type where known. often a pictorial representation of the inn or public house to which it is attached. INHUMATION CEMETERY BT : CEMETERY INNS OF CHANCERY NT : ANIMAL CEMETERY UF : Legal Inn NT : CHOLERA BURIAL GROUND BT : LEGAL SITE NT : CIST GRAVE CEMETERY SN : Buildings in London formerly used as hostels for law NT : EASTERN ORTHODOX CEMETERY students. NT : HUGUENOT BURIAL GROUND NT : JEWISH CEMETERY INNS OF COURT NT : MILITARY CEMETERY BT : LEGAL SITE NT : MUSLIM CEMETERY SN : A building in London belonging to one of four legal NT : NONCONFORMIST CEMETERY societies having exclusive right of admitting persons to NT : PLAGUE CEMETERY practise at the English bar. NT : ROMAN CATHOLIC CEMETERY RT : INHUMATION INN THEATRE SN : An area used for the deposition of human remains where the principal funeral rite is the burial of the corpse complete. BT : THEATRE Generally indicated by the discovery of articulated human BT : INN skeletal remains, occasionally with evidence of coffins and/or SN : An inn temporarily used for the performance of plays and grave goods. other public entertainment.
INK FACTORY Insane Asylum BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL BT : FACTORY SN : A factory in which is ink is prepared from pigments and Inscribed Slab additives. USE : INSCRIBED STONE
Inland Landmark Tower INSCRIBED STONE USE : LANDMARK TOWER UF : Inscribed Slab UF : Pillar Stone Inland Revenue Office UF : Pre Conquest Inscribed Stone USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE UF : Early Christian Memorial Stone BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY INLAND SALTWORKS RT : CROSS RT : CROSS INCISED STONE BT : SALT WORKS RT : GRAVESTONE SN : A site, building or factory where geologically-derived RT : OGHAM STONE brine is used for the production of salt. RT : RUNE STONE RT : STONE In Line Type Flarepath Site RT : COMMEMORATIVE STONE USE : Q SITE SN : An early Medieval commemorative monument in the form of a stone which has been inscribed with symbols. INN UF : Hostelry INSECT HOUSE BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BT : ANIMAL HOUSE BT : COMMERCIAL SN : A building designed to house insects. NT : COACHING INN NT : COURTYARD INN IN SITU BURNT DEPOSIT NT : DROVERS INN BT : UNASSIGNED NT : INN THEATRE SN : A deposit that has been burnt and not subsequently RT : MANSIO disturbed. Refer to Archaeological Science thesaurus for RT : HOTEL terminology relating to those redeposited from their original RT : PUBLIC HOUSE location. RT : BEER HOUSE RT : ALE STORE Insolvent Debtors Court RT : BEER SHOP RT : INN SIGN USE : DEBTORS COURT RT : JAGGERS HOSTEL RT : LICENSED PREMISES INSTITUTE RT : MOTEL UF : Cooperative Institute UF : Institution SN : A building or group of buildings in which communications BT : EDUCATION signals, usually intercepted fro military purposes, are NT : AIRMENS INSTITUTE analysed. NT : CHURCH INSTITUTE NT : COLLIERY INSTITUTE Interment NT : FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE USE : BURIAL NT : INSTITUTE FOR THE BLIND NT : INSTITUTE FOR THE DEAF Intermittent Flare Kiln NT : LEARNED SOCIETY BUILDING USE : FLARE KILN NT : LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE NT : MATHEMATICAL INSTITUTE Intermittent Kiln NT : MECHANICS INSTITUTE NT : ORIENTAL INSTITUTE USE : FLARE KILN NT : PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE NT : REGIMENTAL INSTITUTE International Airport NT : RESEARCH INSTITUTE USE : CIVIL AIRPORT NT : TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE NT : WOMENS INSTITUTE INTERNET CAFE NT : WORKING MENS INSTITUTE BT : CAFE RT : READING ROOM SN : An establishment originally providing terminals to allow SN : A building in which a society or organization is instituted the public to access the internet, usually for a fee. They to promote science, art, literature, education, etc. Use more originally provided snacks and drinks to customers although specific type where known. now this is not always the case.
INSTITUTE FOR THE BLIND INTERNMENT CAMP BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : MILITARY CAMP BT : INSTITUTE RT : GUARD TOWER RT : INSTITUTE FOR THE DEAF SN : An enclosed encampment, often featuring temporary SN : A building used by an organization instituted to promote or semi-permanent structures, used for the detention of the needs and rights of the blind. prisoners of war, refugees or other civilians detained on political or social grounds. INSTITUTE FOR THE DEAF UF : Deaf And Dumb Institute INTERPRETATION CENTRE BT : INSTITUTE BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : EDUCATION RT : INSTITUTE FOR THE BLIND RT : FIELD CENTRE SN : An establishment where deaf people receive education, RT : INFORMATION CENTRE training and social support. RT : VISITORS CENTRE (LEISURE) SN : A building housing material used to explain the Institution significance of a site or landscape to the public e. g. an USE : INSTITUTE archaeological site or nature reserve.
INSTRUMENT ENGINEERING WORKS Interrupted Ditch Enclosure BT : LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS USE : CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURE NT : CLOCK FACTORY RT : WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP INTERRUPTED DITCH SYSTEM SN : A site where scientific and technical instruments such as BT : LAND USE SITE microscopes are assembled. SN : Ditches interrupted by wide, regular causeways. Each section of ditch is about 30-40m long, and each causeway is Instrument Landing System 10-15m wide. In some cases, a network of fields has been USE : RADAR BEACON created. Found mainly in the South East of England.
INSULA INTERVAL TOWER BT : MONUMENT
Iron Smelting Site Irregular Aggregate Field System USE : IRON WORKING SITE USE : AGGREGATE FIELD SYSTEM
IRONSTONE LEVEL Irregular Enclosed Field System BT : IRONSTONE WORKINGS USE : ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM SN : A working tunnel or gallery in a mine used for the extraction of ironstone. Irregular Enclosure USE : ENCLOSURE IRONSTONE MINE UF : Iron Mine Irregular Open Field System BT : IRONSTONE WORKINGS USE : OPEN FIELD BT : MINE SN : A mine for the extraction of iron ore. ISLAMIC SCHOOL BT : SCHOOL IRONSTONE PIT SN : A school in which students are taught according to the UF : Ironstone Quarry beliefs of the muslim faith. UF : Open Cast Iron Workings BT : IRONSTONE WORKINGS ISLAND SN : A large pit formed by, and for, the extraction of iron ore. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : EYOT Ironstone Quarry RT : LAKE USE : IRONSTONE PIT SN : A piece of land, sometimes man-made, completely surrounded by water. IRONSTONE WORKINGS UF : Iron Working ISOLATION BLOCK BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : HOSPITAL BLOCK BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT RT : HOSPITAL NT : IRONSTONE LEVEL RT : LEPER HOSPITAL NT : IRONSTONE MINE SN : An area within a hospital used for the isolation of NT : IRONSTONE PIT patients. Patients were isolated if they had an infectious RT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE disease or suffered from a psychiatric illness. SN : A site where iron ore is extracted. RT : OFFICERS QUARTERS Isolation Hospital SN : A prefabricated temporary structure made of lightweight USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL timber framed panels clad externally with corrugated iron sheets. Used during WWII as officers quarters. Possibly ISOLATION WARD manufactured by Boulton and Paul Limited. BT : HOSPITAL WARD SN : An area within a hospital where patients with contagious Japanese Farmhouse diseases are isolated from the rest of the hospital. USE : MINKA
ITALIAN GARDEN JAPANESE GARDEN BT : GARDEN BT : GARDEN SN : A garden designed in the style of the elaborate gardens SN : A garden incorporating features of traditional Japanese of the Renaissance, eg. formal, geometrical layouts of gardens - a pool, an island, stepping stones or a bridge, lawn and paths, stone steps, balustrades and statuary and cherry trees and other shrubs and flowering plants grown with fountains. the emphasis on line.
Itford Hill Style Enclosure Japanning Factory USE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT USE : JAPANNING WORKS
JACQUARD AND DOBBY WORKS JAPANNING WORKS BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE UF : Japanning Factory BT : WORKS BT : WORKS SN : An establishment used for the manufacture of jacquards SN : A building or site used in the production of japanned and dobbys, which are textile loom components that control goods. Japanning was the process of covering a material with the weaving of complicated or figured patterns. a hard, black lacquer in imitation of Japanese lacquer work.
JAGGERS HOSTEL JAZZ CLUB BT : HOSTEL BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE RT : INN RT : CLUB RT : COACHING INN RT : RHYTHM AND BLUES CLUB RT : PACKHORSE BRIDGE RT : DISCOTHEQUE RT : DROVERS INN RT : DANCE HALL SN : A hostel for packhorse teamsters. SN : A building where jazz music is performed. Often situated in small venues to afford the intimacy of the musicians Jail performing in close proximity to the audience. USE : GAOL JEHOVAHS WITNESSES MEETING HOUSE Jailers House BT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE USE : GAOL SN : A place of meeting and worship for Jehovahs Witnesses.
Jailers House Jesuit College USE : HOUSE USE : THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE
Jain Mandir Jet Mine USE : JAIN TEMPLE USE : JET WORKINGS
JAIN TEMPLE Jet Quarry UF : Basadi USE : JET WORKINGS UF : Derasar UF : Jain Mandir Jet Test Facility BT : TEMPLE USE : TEST HOUSE SN : A place of worship for the followers of Jainism JETTIED BUILDING Jakes BT : TIMBER FRAMED BUILDING USE : TOILET NT : JETTIED HOUSE SN : A building where the upper storeys rest on projecting JAM FACTORY floor joists and so create the effect of an overhang. UF : Marmalade Factory BT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT JETTIED HOUSE SN : A factory, where preserves such as jam and marmalade, BT : JETTIED BUILDING are manufactured. BT : TIMBER FRAMED HOUSE NT : CONTINUOUS JETTY HOUSE JANAZGAH NT : END JETTY HOUSE BT : MOSQUE NT : WEALDEN HOUSE SN : Muslim funeral mosque. SN : A house where the upper storeys rest on projecting floor joists and so create the effect of an overhang. JANE CORRUGATED IRON HUT JETTY BT : MILITARY BUILDING RT : MILITARY CAMP BT : LANDING POINT BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE NT : COAL JETTY SN : A mole or pier-like structure situated at the entrance of a Jewish Prayer Hall harbour, or running out into lake or the sea, so as to defend USE : OHEL the harbour or coast. JEWISH RITUAL BATH Jetty Staith UF : Mikveh USE : STAITHE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : SYNAGOGUE JET WORKINGS SN : A large bath used for Jewish ritual ceremonies. UF : Jet Mine UF : Jet Quarry JEWISH SCHOOL BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT BT : SCHOOL BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE SN : A school where Jewish children are educated. RT : JET WORKING SITE SN : A site where jet is extracted from the surface of the Jewish Temple ground. USE : SYNAGOGUE
JET WORKING SITE Jews House BT : INDUSTRIAL USE : BLOWING HOUSE RT : JET WORKINGS RT : STONE WORKING SITE JIB CRANE RT : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP SN : A site where artefacts are manufactured from jet. BT : CRANE NT : FAIRBAIRN JIB CRANE JEWEL HOUSE SN : A crane with a projecting arm, usually one that can be raised and lowered. BT : REPOSITORY SN : A building used for the safe storage and public display of Jigger House jewellery, eg. the Jewel House at the Tower of London. USE : ORE WASHING PLANT Jewellers Workshop JIGGING MILL USE : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP BT : MILL Jewellery Factory BT : ORE WORKS SN : A mill used to dress ore by means of a jigging machine. USE : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP JOBCENTRE JEWELLERY SHOP BT : CIVIL BT : SHOP RT : INFORMATION CENTRE RT : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP SN : A government employment agency for those out of work SN : A building or other establishment used for the retail, offering advice on jobs, training and retraining. making and repairing of jewellery. JOCKEYS QUARTERS Jewellery Works BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USE : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP RT : RACING STABLE SN : A place where jockeys live. JEWELLERY WORKSHOP UF : Jewellers Workshop JOINERS SHOP UF : Jewellery Works UF : Joiners Workshop UF : Jewellery Factory BT : WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP UF : Magenta Works BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE BT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP RT : FURNITURE WORKSHOP NT : GOLDSMITHS WORKSHOP RT : FURNITURE FACTORY NT : SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOP RT : WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOP RT : JEWELLERY SHOP RT : CRATEMAKERS SHOP RT : GLASS WORKING SITE SN : A workshop used by a joiner; a craftsman working RT : CUPELLATION FURNACE with wood and producing more ornate work than that of a RT : JET WORKING SITE carpenter. RT : WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP SN : A workshop used for the manufacture of items of Joiners Workshop jewellery and/or timepieces from precious metals and precious or semi-precious stones. USE : JOINERS SHOP
JEWISH CEMETERY Jougs BT : INHUMATION CEMETERY USE : PILLORY RT : OHEL SN : A burial ground for followers of the Jewish faith. Jube USE : TOILET JEWISH CLEANING ROOM BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY JUDGES LODGINGS SN : A room used for the ritual cleaning of the body prior to BT : LODGINGS burial RT : COURT HOUSE RT : ASSIZE COURT SN : Purpose-built lodgings for assize court judges. Early KEEP AND BAILEY CASTLE 19th century. BT : CASTLE SN : A castle without a motte. JUNCTION LOCK BT : LOCK Keith Blackman Fan RT : CANAL USE : KEITH BLACKMAN FAN HOUSE SN : A lock at the point where two waterways join together. KEITH BLACKMAN FAN HOUSE Junior Reform Club UF : Keith Blackman Fan USE : GENTLEMENS CLUB BT : FAN HOUSE SN : A building housing an electric powered mine ventilation JUNIOR SCHOOL fan. BT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SN : A school attended by children between the ages of KELP PIT seven and eleven. BT : INDUSTRIAL BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE JUTE MILL SN : A stone-lined pit in which seaweed was burnt. The BT : TEXTILE MILL calcined ashes were used in the manufacture of soap and BT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE glass, amongst other things. SN : A factory where jute (plant fibres), was used to make products such as hessian, sacking, cordage and backing Kennelmans House materials for carpet and linoleum. USE : KENNELS
JUVENILE COURT Kennelmans House BT : LAW COURT USE : HOUSE SN : A court of summary jurisdiction established, following legislation, in 1908 for the trial of offenders below the age of KENNELS legal reponsibility. UF : Kennelmans House UF : Doghouse JUVENILE PRISON BT : HUNTING SITE UF : Approved School BT : ANIMAL HOUSE UF : Remand Home BT : DOMESTIC UF : Detention Centre RT : HUNTING LODGE UF : Youth Custody Centre SN : A house or range of buildings in which dogs are kept, eg. UF : Young Offenders Institute hunting hounds. BT : PRISON SN : A custodial institution for offenders below the legal age KERB CAIRN of responsibility. BT : ROUND CAIRN SN : A cairn featuring a mound of small diameter (normally JUVENILE WARD less than 6m), which is surrounded by a kerb of stones which BT : HOSPITAL WARD are considerably taller than the mound. SN : A section of a psychiatric hospital or psychiatric ward set aside for children and/or adolescents with mental illness. KERB CIRCLE BT : ROUND CAIRN Kaponier SN : A low, hemispherical cairn surrounded by a freestanding, USE : CAPONIER continuous circle of boulders.
Keeill KERBED BOULDER USE : CHAPEL BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : A Prehistoric monument type in South West England in KEEL BLOCK which a natural boulder is surrounded by a man-made kerb of BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION stones. SN : One of a line of blocks on the floor of a building slip on which the keel of the ship to be constructed is laid. Also used KERBED MOUND in dry docks to rest a ship when a dock is pumped dry. BT : MOUND SN : A mound kerbed with wooden stakes or boulders. KEEP UF : Donjon KERBSTONE UF : Castle Keep BT : UNASSIGNED UF : Great Tower RT : PATH BT : CASTLE SN : An edging of stone forming the kerb of a path. NT : SHELL KEEP NT : TOWER KEEP Kilhamite Chapel RT : DUNGEON USE : METHODIST NEW CONNEXION CHAPEL RT : FORTIFICATION RT : TOWER KILL SITE SN : The major tower of a fortification, often acting as its last defence. BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A Palaeolithic or Mesolithic temporary site where there is evidence to suggest animal butchery. Evidence may include Kist animal remains and a specialized tool assemblage. USE : CIST
KILN Kistvaen UF : Kiln Debris USE : CIST UF : Dry BT : MONUMENT
Kiln Debris Knife Works USE : KILN USE : CUTLERY WORKS
KIOSK Knights Hospitallers Camera UF : Theatre Pay Box USE : HOSPITALLERS CAMERA BT : COMMERCIAL RT : SHOP Knights Hospitallers Church RT : PUBLIC PARK USE : HOSPITALLERS CHURCH RT : THEATRE RT : BOOKING OFFICE RT : SHOPPING CENTRE Knights Hospitallers Commandery SN : A light, open structure for the sale of newspapers, USE : HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY tickets, etc. Knights Hospitallers Priory Kippering Shed USE : HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY USE : SMOKE HOUSE Knights Templars Camera Kirk USE : TEMPLARS CAMERA USE : CHURCH Knights Templars Church KISSING GATE USE : TEMPLARS CHURCH BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : STILE Knights Templars Preceptory RT : GATE USE : TEMPLARS PRECEPTORY SN : A small gate swinging in a U or V-shaped enclosure, which allows only one person to pass through at a time. Knitters Workshop USE : FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE UF : Sailors Exchange UF : Sailors Registry Knocking Mill BT : CIVIL USE : STAMPING MILL SN : An employment exchange for unemployed labourers, servicemen, etc. KNOCKING SLATE BT : UNASSIGNED Labyrinth SN : A slate situated at the end of a terrace for a coal USE : MAZE company employee to wake the miners for their shift. The slate had the time of the shifts written on it. Lace Drying Chamber USE : LACE DRYING HOUSE KNOCK STONE BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE LACE DRYING HOUSE RT : WASHING FLOOR UF : Lace Drying Chamber SN : A stone or platform on which lumps of ore are manually BT : LACE MANUFACTURING SITE broken up. BT : DRYING HOUSE RT : LACE FACTORY KNOT GARDEN RT : FLAX BEATING STONE BT : GARDEN RT : LACEMAKERS COTTAGE RT : MAZE RT : TOPSHOP SN : An intricately designed garden in which ground coves, SN : A building where lace was laid out to dry. low shrubs or coloured earths are arranged in interlacing patterns resembling knots LACE FACTORY BT : TEXTILE MILL Knowe BT : LACE MANUFACTURING SITE USE : BARROW RT : LACE DRYING HOUSE SN : A factory where lace is manufactured. Koepe Winding Tower USE : WINDER HOUSE LACEMAKERS COTTAGE BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE K SITE BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE UF : Dummy Landing Ground (Day) RT : LACE DRYING HOUSE BT : DECOY AIRFIELD RT : LACE MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A decoy site designed to replicate the layout of an RAF SN : The residence of a lacemaker. satellite airfield, complete with dummy aircraft, simulated runways and simple structures intended to fool enemy aircraft LACE MANUFACTURING SITE during daylight raids. BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE NT : LACE DRYING HOUSE KURSAAL NT : LACE FACTORY BT : HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT RT : LACEMAKERS COTTAGE RT : BATHS SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the RT : SPA HOTEL manufacture of lace. RT : PUMP ROOMS RT : HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTE Lace Market SN : A building used by visitors at a health resort. USE : CLOTH MARKET
LABORATORY LACE WAREHOUSE UF : Research Laboratory BT : TEXTILE WAREHOUSE UF : School Laboratory BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE BT : INDUSTRIAL SN : A building used for the finishing, drying and storage of BT : EDUCATION lace. NT : MARINE LABORATORY RT : PHARMACEUTICAL WORKS LADIES CLUB RT : RESEARCH STATION BT : CLUB RT : NITROGLYCERINE WORKS SN : A building with a range of educational and recreational RT : PIPE BRIDGE facilities for the exclusive use of its all-female membership. SN : A group of buildings or rooms equipped with apparatus for scientific experiments or other research, testing and LADIES COLLEGE investigations. UF : Ladies Seminary BT : COLLEGE Labour Club RT : PRIVATE SCHOOL USE : POLITICAL CLUB RT : PUBLIC SCHOOL SN : An educational establishment, often privately funded, for LABOURERS SHELTER young women. BT : SHELTER SN : A simple, lean-to structure, such as those built by the Ladies Seminary dock companies to provide shelter for dock workers waiting USE : LADIES COLLEGE for work. Lads Club LABOUR EXCHANGE USE : YOUTH CLUB RT : CRANNOG LADY CHAPEL SN : A settlement located on or near to the shores of a lake. BT : CHAPEL Buildings associated with lake villages are usually raised on SN : A chapel dedicated to our Blessed Lady, often placed to piles to prevent them from being flooded. the east of the High Altar, sometimes in other positions. LAMBING PEN LAGER BREWERY BT : PEN BT : BREWERY SN : An enclosure where ewes are kept at the time of SN : Brewery which produces lager lambing.
LAING HUT LAMELLA AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT : MILITARY BUILDING UF : Lamella Hangar RT : BARRACKS UF : Lamella Aircraft Storage Shed RT : MILITARY CAMP BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN : A prefabricated structure of standard lightweight timber SN : A steel aircraft hangar evolved from the German wall sections bolted together. Externally the walls were clad "Lamellendach", a segmental roof design of the 1920s using with plasterboard covered with felt. Designed in 1940 for use a diamond shaped web of pressed steel producing a hangar as barrack accommodation. with a shallow curving profile. Used for both military and civil purposes. LAIRDS HOUSE BT : HOUSE Lamella Aircraft Storage Shed SN : Residence of a leading land-holding family within the USE : LAMELLA AIRCRAFT HANGAR district. Lamella Hangar LAITERIE USE : LAMELLA AIRCRAFT HANGAR UF : Ornamental Dairy BT : GARDEN BUILDING LAMP BOX RT : DAIRY BT : POST BOX RT : COUNTRY HOUSE SN : A post box mounted on a lamp post. SN : A decorative building in the form of a dairy, used for recreation. LAMP BRACKET UF : Light Holder LAITHE BT : STREET FURNITURE BT : FARM BUILDING SN : An often ornate wrought-iron bracket used to hang RT : BARN lamps outside public houses, shops, hotels and restaurants, RT : VACCARY etc. RT : LAITHE HOUSE RT : COW HOUSE LAMPHOUSE SN : A building combining a cow-house with crop storage UF : Lamp Room space. UF : Lamp House UF : Miners Lamphouse LAITHE HOUSE BT : MINE BUILDING BT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING RT : PITHEAD BATHS BT : HOUSE RT : MINERS CHANGING HOUSE BT : FARM BUILDING SN : For the storage and recharging of battery-powered RT : LONGHOUSE miners lamps. RT : FARMHOUSE RT : LAITHE Lamp House RT : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE USE : LAMPHOUSE SN : A laithe with an attached house. LAMP POST LAKE UF : Lamp Standard UF : Garden Lake BT : STREET FURNITURE BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT : GAS LAMP BT : WATER FEATURE SN : A post, usually of iron or concrete, used to support a NT : BOATING LAKE street lamp. NT : MARINE LAKE NT : ORNAMENTAL LAKE Lamp Room RT : ISLAND USE : LAMPHOUSE SN : A large body of water surrounded by land. Lamp Standard Lake Dwelling USE : LAMP POST USE : CRANNOG Lancashire Barn Lake Settlement USE : COMBINATION BARN USE : LAKE VILLAGE Lancasterian School LAKE VILLAGE USE : CHURCH SCHOOL UF : Lake Settlement BT : SETTLEMENT LAND ARMY HOSTEL BT : HOSTEL BT : STREET FURNITURE SN : A building, often converted from its original use, for use BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE as a temporary accommodation by members of the Women's BT : NAVIGATION AID Land Army during the First and Second World Wars. SN : A prominent structure situated on land specifically as a guide to navigation for travellers or as an aid/warning to Land Drain sailors out at sea. USE : DRAIN LAND RECLAMATION Land Drainage BT : UNASSIGNED USE : DRAINAGE SYSTEM SN : An area of land which has been drained or cleared for habitation and/or cultivation. Land Fort USE : FORTRESS Landscape Garden USE : LANDSCAPE PARK LAND IMPROVEMENT DRAIN UF : Warping Drain Landscape Garden Feature BT : DRAIN USE : GARDEN FEATURE SN : A large drainage channel used for improving the land. LANDSCAPE PARK LANDING CIRCLE UF : Landscape Garden BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD BT : PARK RT : AIRFIELD CODE LETTERS SN : Grounds, usually associated with a country house, laid SN : A landing circle marked out in white used as the airfield out so as to produce the effect of natural scenery symbol. Land Stewards Office LANDING HOUSE USE : OFFICE BT : LANDING POINT SN : A house to receive boat landings. LAND USE SITE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE LANDING PIER NT : ALLOTMENT BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE NT : BULB STRIP BT : PIER NT : BURGAGE PLOT SN : A pier where passsengers can embark and disembark NT : CLEARANCE and goods can be transferred to and from vessels. NT : COMMON LAND NT : CROFT LANDING POINT NT : CULTIVATION TERRACE BT : MARITIME NT : FARM NT : BERTH NT : FIELD NT : HARD NT : FIELD SYSTEM NT : JETTY NT : FOREST NT : LANDING HOUSE NT : GRANGE NT : LANDING STAGE NT : HOP GARDEN NT : LANDING STEPS NT : INTERRUPTED DITCH SYSTEM NT : PIER NT : LAZY BEDS NT : QUAY NT : MANAGED WOODLAND NT : STAITHE NT : MANOR NT : WHARF NT : MARKET GARDEN SN : A place where vessels can land passengers and goods. NT : MARSH NT : MEADOW LANDING STAGE NT : MESSUAGE NT : NURSERY GARDEN BT : LANDING POINT NT : OSIER BED BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE NT : PLANTATION SN : A platform, sometimes floating, for the landing of NT : PLANTATION BANK passengers and goods from vessels. NT : SHIELING NT : SMALLHOLDING LANDING STEPS NT : VILLA UF : River Stairs NT : VINEYARD UF : River Steps NT : WATERCRESS BED UF : Embankment Steps NT : WOOD BANK BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE SN : Areas of land used primarily for agriculture. See also BT : STEPS GARDENS, PARKS AND URBAN SPACES. BT : LANDING POINT SN : Steps found at a landing point. Language School USE : SCHOOL Landing Strip USE : RUNWAY Lantern Cross USE : CROSS LANDMARK TOWER UF : Coastal Landmark Tower Lantern Of The Dead UF : Inland Landmark Tower USE : POOR SOULS LIGHT LARDER LAVATORIUM UF : Pantry BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE UF : Despence SN : A wash room. Use with wider site type where known. UF : Dispence BT : DOMESTIC Lavatory NT : GAME LARDER USE : TOILET RT : ICEHOUSE RT : FISH HOUSE Law College SN : A store for keeping undressed meat. USE : LAW SCHOOL
Large Irregular Stone Circle LAW COURT USE : STONE CIRCLE UF : Law Courts UF : Criminal Courts Large Multivallate Hillfort UF : Probate Court USE : MULTIVALLATE HILLFORT UF : Piepowder Court UF : Civil Court Large Regular Stone Circle BT : LEGAL SITE USE : STONE CIRCLE NT : ASSIZE COURT NT : COMBINED COURT CENTRE Large Stone Circle NT : CONSISTORY COURT USE : STONE CIRCLE NT : CORONERS COURT NT : COUNTY COURT Large Univallate Hillfort NT : COURT HOUSE USE : UNIVALLATE HILLFORT NT : COURT OF REQUESTS NT : COURT ROOM Lascar House NT : CROWN COURT NT : DEBTORS COURT USE : MARINERS COTTAGE NT : FAMILY PROCEEDINGS COURT NT : FOREST COURT LAST WORKS NT : JUVENILE COURT BT : SHOE FACTORY NT : MAGISTRATES COURT SN : A site used for the manufacture of lasts, shoemaker's NT : SESSIONS HOUSE models of the foot for shaping and repairing footwear. Lasts NT : STANNARY COURT can be from a variety of materials, such as wood or iron. NT : SUPREME COURT NT : YOUTH COURT Latrine SN : A place, hall or chamber in which justice is administered. USE : PRIVY HOUSE Law Courts LATRINE PIT USE : LAW COURT BT : PIT BT : TOILET LAWN SN : A hole dug in the ground to act as a, usually temporary, BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES communal toilet facility. NT : CAMOMILE LAWN NT : CROQUET LAWN Lattice Girder Bridge NT : TERRACED LAWN USE : GIRDER BRIDGE RT : GARDEN SN : A flat, and usually level area of mown and cultivated LAUNDER grass, attached to a house. BT : WATERCOURSE RT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE LAW SCHOOL SN : A trough or gutter for conveying liquids such as water or UF : Law College molten metal. It can be cut in the surface or formed of wood BT : TRAINING SCHOOL or other materials. RT : UNIVERSITY SN : An educational establishment where law is taught. LAUNDRETTE BT : COMMERCIAL Lay Apart Store RT : LAUNDRY USE : NAVAL STOREHOUSE SN : An establishment with automatic washing machines available for public use. LAY BROTHERS RANGE BT : MONASTIC DWELLING LAUNDRY SN : Accommodation in a monastery for new monks. BT : COMMERCIAL RT : WASH HOUSE LAYER RT : ESTATE LAUNDRY BT : UNASSIGNED RT : HOSPITAL LAUNDRY NT : DEMOLITION LAYER RT : LAUNDRETTE NT : OCCUPATION LAYER SN : A room or building where clothing and other fabrics are RT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE washed, mangled, steamed and ironed. SN : An archaeological unit of soil in a horizontal plane which may seal features or be cut through by other features. LAY SISTERS HOUSE Lead Smelting Mill UF : Beguinage USE : SMELT MILL BT : MONASTIC DWELLING SN : A building in which the lay sisters resided. Lay sisters LEAD WORKINGS were not nuns and as such weren't bound by any vows. They UF : Opencast Lead Workings could leave the convent and even marry if they wished. BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT Lazaretto RT : LEAD WORKS USE : LEPER HOSPITAL RT : LEAD MINE RT : FLUORSPAR WORKINGS Lazar House SN : A place where lead ore is extracted from an open cast USE : LEPER HOSPITAL mine.
LAZY BEDS LEAD WORKING SITE BT : LAND USE SITE BT : METAL SMELTING SITE RT : FIELD SYSTEM RT : PEAT STORE SN : Areas used for potato-growing. RT : BOLEHILL RT : SLAG HEARTH Lead Condensing Flue RT : LEAD WORKS USE : CONDENSING FLUE RT : SILVER HEARTH SN : A site used for the production and/or working of metallic Lead Crushing Mill lead. USE : CRUSHING MILL LEAD WORKS LEAD FURNACE BT : METAL WORKS BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE BT : METAL SMELTING SITE RT : METAL SMELTING SITE RT : LEAD WORKINGS SN : A furnace used for the smelting or reheating of lead. RT : CONDENSING FLUE RT : LEAD WORKING SITE Lead Hush RT : CONDENSING CHIMNEY USE : HUSH SN : A factory used for the production of red lead used in glass manufacture, or white lead used as the pigment in white Leading Light paint. USE : LIGHTHOUSE LEARNED SOCIETY BUILDING Lead Mill UF : Royal Institution USE : SMELT MILL BT : INSTITUTE SN : A building for a society formed for the promotion of some LEAD MINE branch of learning or science. BT : MINE BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE LEARNING DISABILITY HOSPITAL RT : LEAD WORKINGS UF : Mental Deficiency Colony RT : ORE HEARTH UF : Colony RT : BUDDLE UF : Hospital For The Mentally Handicapped RT : CALAMINE MINE BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL RT : MANGANESE MINE RT : PHYSICAL DISABILITY HOSPITAL RT : SILVER MINE SN : A hospital where people with learning disabilities receive RT : ZINC MINE medical treatment. RT : BARYTES MINE RT : WITHERITE MINE LEAT RT : FLUORSPAR MINE BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE SN : Use with form of extraction where known. Also use MINE BT : WATER CHANNEL and other ores extracted where relevant, eg. SILVER MINE. RT : HUSH RT : STREAMWORKS Lead Miners Cottage RT : MILL USE : WORKERS COTTAGE RT : MILL POND RT : MILL RACE Lead Precipitation Flue RT : CANAL FEEDER USE : CONDENSING FLUE RT : CONDUIT RT : DRAIN LEAD SMELTER RT : GULLY BT : SMELTERY SN : Artificial water channel, usually leading to a mill. BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE SN : A building or site where lead is obtained from ore. LEATHER DRYING SHED BT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE Lead Smelting Chimney RT : TANNERY USE : CONDENSING FLUE RT : SHED SN : A covered area used for the drying of animal hides. RT : BLOOD LETTING HOUSE LEATHER FACTORY SN : A small house in which leeches were bred for medical UF : Leather Works purposes. BT : FACTORY BT : LEATHER WORKING SITE LEET HALL NT : CHAMOIS LEATHER WORKS BT : MEETING HALL RT : ALUM WORKS RT : COURT HOUSE RT : POTASH KILN RT : MOOT HALL RT : TANNERY SN : A place where a yearly or half-yearly court of record is SN : A factory for the manufacture of leather goods, such as held by lords of certain manors. shoes, saddles, etc. Use TANNERY for the manufacture of leather. LEGAL CHAMBERS UF : Serjeants Inn LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE BT : COMMERCIAL BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE BT : LEGAL SITE NT : FELLMONGERY RT : LEGAL OFFICE NT : LEATHER DRYING SHED SN : A room in which a judge sits to hear cases and NT : LEATHER WORKING SITE undertake other official proceedings which are not of a NT : STEEPING PIT sufficient importance to be brought into court. NT : TANNERY NT : TANNING PIT Legal Inn NT : TAWING WORKS USE : INNS OF CHANCERY NT : WASHING PIT SN : Buildings or sites used in the preparation, treatment LEGAL OFFICE and working of raw animal hide into leather products such as UF : Barristers Office gloves or saddles, etc. UF : Solicitors Office BT : LEGAL SITE LEATHER MARKET BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE UF : Skin Market RT : OFFICE BT : MARKET RT : LEGAL CHAMBERS SN : An indoor or outdoor market where leather and SN : A building housing the services of professionals with an untreated animal hides are sold. expert knowledge of the law such as the offices of solicitors, barristers and lawyers. LEATHER WAREHOUSE BT : WAREHOUSE LEGAL SITE SN : A large building used for the storage of leather goods or BT : CIVIL processed animal skins. NT : IMMIGRATION CENTRE NT : INNS OF CHANCERY LEATHER WORKERS SHOP NT : INNS OF COURT UF : Harness Makers Shop NT : LAW COURT BT : LEATHER WORKING SITE NT : LEGAL CHAMBERS BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE NT : LEGAL OFFICE RT : COBBLERS WORKSHOP NT : POLICE STATION RT : SHOE FACTORY NT : PRISON RT : BINDERY NT : PUNISHMENT PLACE SN : A workshop used for the small-scale production of SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the leather goods. enactment and enforcement of public law.
LEATHER WORKING SITE LEGIONARY FORTRESS BT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE UF : Praetentura NT : CURRIERY UF : Praetorium NT : LEATHER FACTORY UF : Roman Fortress NT : LEATHER WORKERS SHOP BT : FORTRESS SN : A site used for the manufacture of leather products. RT : SIGNAL STATION RT : FORT ANNEXE Leather Works RT : VEXILLATION FORT USE : LEATHER FACTORY RT : FRONTIER DEFENCE RT : GYRUS LECTURE THEATRE RT : TEMPORARY CAMP BT : EDUCATION SN : A large, fortified permanent Roman military base, made RT : SCHOOL of timber and stone, surrounded by a rampart and ditches. RT : UNIVERSITY RT : UNIVERSITY COLLEGE Lehr SN : A large room with fixed seating, designed for lectures. USE : ANNEALING FURNACE
Ledger Stone LEMUR ENCLOSURE USE : GRAVESTONE BT : ANIMAL DWELLING SN : An enclosure, usually within a zoo, designed to LEECH HOUSE represent the natural environment for Lemurs, including BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE shelter. RT : MAIL BAG NET LENDING LIBRARY SN : A mechanized gate or barrier at a level crossing used to UF : Gentlemens Subscription Library prevent road vehicles crossing a railway line when a train is UF : Subscription Library approaching. BT : LIBRARY SN : A library which lends books (and sometimes other LEVEL CROSSING GATE HUT materials) to its members. BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : LEVEL CROSSING LENGTHMANS COTTAGE RT : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE RT : LEVEL CROSSING GATE RT : CANAL SN : Hut for use at Level Crossings that were not adjacent to RT : CANAL DOCKYARD Signal Boxes. RT : WHARFINGERS COTTAGE RT : CANAL OFFICE Liberal Club RT : CANAL GATEHOUSE USE : POLITICAL CLUB RT : INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE SN : The residence of an employee with the duty of Liberals Hall maintaining a section of a railway or road. USE : POLITICAL CLUB
Lenticular Truss LIBRARY USE : TRUSS BRIDGE UF : School Library UF : University Library LEPER HOSPITAL UF : College Library UF : Lazar House UF : Film Library UF : Lazaretto BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE UF : Leper House BT : EDUCATION UF : Spital NT : LENDING LIBRARY UF : Spittle House NT : PUBLIC LIBRARY BT : HOSPITAL NT : REFERENCE LIBRARY BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL RT : READING ROOM RT : ALMSHOUSE SN : A building, room or suite of rooms where books, or other RT : ISOLATION BLOCK materials, are classified by subject and stored for use by the SN : A medieval hospital for lepers, usually consisting of a library's members. church and individual shelters for the lepers. LICENSED PREMISES Leper House BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT USE : LEPER HOSPITAL NT : BAR (LICENCED) NT : BEER HOUSE LETTER BOX NT : GIN PALACE UF : Letter Box House NT : PUBLIC HOUSE BT : STREET FURNITURE NT : WINE BAR RT : POST BOX RT : HOTEL SN : A box in which letters are deposited on delivery. RT : INN SN : Establishments authorized to sell or allow the Letter Box House consumption of alcoholic liquors on their premises. USE : LETTER BOX LIDO Level Beam Bridge BT : SPORTS SITE USE : BEAM BRIDGE RT : OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL SN : A public recreational complex centred around an open- LEVEL CROSSING air swimming pool. Use SWIMMING POOL as a component of LIDO. UF : Railway Level Crossing BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE Life Assurance Office NT : AIRCRAFT LEVEL CROSSING RT : LEVEL CROSSING GATE HUT USE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE RT : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE RT : LEVEL CROSSING GATE Lifeboat House RT : MAIL BAG NET USE : LIFEBOAT STATION SN : A controlled point with warning lights and gates or barriers where a road crosses a railway line. LIFEBOATMANS COTTAGE BT : MARITIME HOUSE Level Crossing Cottage SN : The residence of a lifeboatman. USE : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE LIFEBOAT STATION LEVEL CROSSING GATE UF : Lifeboat House BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : NAVIGATION AID RT : LEVEL CROSSING GATE HUT BT : CIVIL RT : LEVEL CROSSING RT : COASTGUARD STATION RT : GATE RT : SLIPWAY RT : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE SN : A building designed to house a lifeboat, usually with a BT : ENGINEERING WORKS stone ramp to launch the boat into the sea. NT : BEARING FACTORY NT : BOLT WORKS LIFT NT : ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING WORKS UF : Lift Shaft NT : INSTRUMENT ENGINEERING WORKS UF : Elevator NT : LIGHT INDUSTRIAL UNIT BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE NT : MACHINE TOOL ENGINEERING WORKS NT : BOAT LIFT NT : RADIO VALVE WORKS NT : CANAL LIFT RT : FACTORY NT : RAILWAY LIFT RT : FACTORY UNIT RT : TRAVERSER RT : NORTH LIGHT FACTORY SN : A structure consisting of a box or platform for carrying SN : A group of buildings where consumer goods, such goods or passengers from one level to another. Use specific as small machines and electrical components, are type where known. manufactured.
LIFT BRIDGE Light Holder UF : Lifting Bridge USE : LAMP BRACKET BT : MOVABLE BRIDGE SN : A bridge that incorporates a span that moves upwards LIGHTHOUSE vertically to provide a passageway for navigation. UF : Pharos UF : Harbour Light LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE UF : Leading Light BT : TRANSPORT UF : Light Tower NT : AERIAL LIFT UF : Navigation Light NT : CAPSTAN BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE NT : COAL DROP BT : NAVIGATION AID NT : CRANE NT : HIGH LIGHT NT : CRANEWHEEL NT : LOW LIGHT NT : GANTRY NT : ROADSIDE LIGHTHOUSE NT : GRAIN ELEVATOR RT : COASTGUARD STATION NT : HOIST RT : WATCH TOWER NT : LIFT RT : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSE NT : WINCH RT : TIMEBALL TOWER NT : WINDING ENGINE SN : A tower or structure, with a powerful light or lights at the RT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE top, usually erected at an important or dangerous point on or SN : Structures used for the lifting or hoisting of goods, near the sea-coast for the warning and guidance of mariners, machinery, vehicles, people and livestock. but can also be erected inland for the guidance of travellers.
Lifting Bridge Lighthouse Keepers Cottage USE : LIFT BRIDGE USE : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSE
Lift Shaft LIGHT INDUSTRIAL UNIT USE : LIFT BT : LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS SN : A workshop or factory unit where small or light goods LIFT TESTING TOWER are manufacture without the need for large-scale industrial BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING machinery. SN : A tower, consisting of one or several testing shafts, for testing lifts and for training personnel. LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSE UF : Lighthouse Keepers Cottage LIGHT ANTI AIRCRAFT (DIVER) BATTERY BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY BT : MARITIME HOUSE SN : WW2 LAA battery consisting of two or four 40m guns RT : LIGHTHOUSE or Bofors guns. Associated structures included tented RT : COASTGUARDS COTTAGE accommodation, ammunition shelters, a 100 gallon water RT : MARINERS COTTAGE tank, latrines, wash-house and kitchen. SN : The residence of a lightkeeper.
LIGHT ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY Light Railway BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY USE : RAILWAY NT : ANTI AIRCRAFT GUN POST NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/23) Light Tower NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/27) USE : LIGHTHOUSE SN : An anti aircraft battery usually mounting smaller, faster weapons such as Bofors guns or a single anti-aircraft LILY POND machine gun, intended to engage fast low flying aircraft. BT : POND SN : A water pond in which lilies are grown. Light Anti Aircraft Gun Emplacement USE : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY Limb Fitting Hospital USE : ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS UF : Perambulator Works LIMEHOUSE BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE SN : A long, narrow, irregularly constructed and generally RT : LIME KILN unstructured mound of stones. Normally a by-product of SN : A crude, stone-built shelter for persons involved in lime field clearance for agricultural purposes, though prehistoric production and the processing of lime burning. examples may include burials and other deposits.
Limekiln Linear Crop Mark USE : LIME KILN USE : LINEAR FEATURE
LIME KILN Linear Ditch UF : Pye Kiln USE : LINEAR EARTHWORK UF : Limekiln BT : KILN LINEAR EARTHWORK BT : AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE UF : Linear Ditch NT : DRAW KILN UF : Meandering Linear Earthwork NT : FLARE KILN BT : EARTHWORK RT : LIMEHOUSE NT : MULTIPLE DITCH SYSTEM RT : FERTILIZER WORKS RT : RANCH BOUNDARY RT : LIME SLAKING PIT RT : REAVE RT : HOFFMANN KILN RT : FRONTIER DEFENCE RT : CEMENT WORKS RT : BOUNDARY RT : LIME WORKS RT : LINEAR FEATURE RT : LIMESTONE QUARRY RT : DRAINAGE DITCH RT : STEEL WORKS RT : DYKE (DEFENCE) RT : BOTTLE KILN SN : A substantial bank and ditch forming a major boundary SN : A kiln in which lime is made by calcining limestone or in between two adjacent landholdings. Most date from the late some areas chalk. Bronze Age and Iron Age.
LIME SLAKING PIT LINEAR FEATURE BT : PIT UF : A P Linear Feature BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE UF : Linear Crop Mark RT : HYDRATING PLANT BT : FEATURE RT : LIME KILN RT : LINEAR EARTHWORK RT : LIME WORKS RT : BOUNDARY SN : A pit where calcium oxide (Quicklime) has been SN : A length of straight, curved or angled earthwork or hydrated to produce calcium hydroxide, known as slaked cropmark of uncertain date or function. lime. LINEAR PLAN Limestone Dispatch Building BT : FARMSTEAD USE : STONE DISPATCH BUILDING SN : A farmstead where the house and working buildings are attached and in-line. Can include Bastles, Longhouses and LIMESTONE QUARRY Laithe houses. BT : STONE QUARRY RT : LIME KILN LINEAR SETTLEMENT RT : LIME WORKS UF : Linear Village SN : A site where limestone is extracted. BT : SETTLEMENT SN : A group of related buildings, primarily with a domestic LIME WALK function, which is arranged along a principle axis such as a BT : WALK main road or routeway. SN : A walk or path lined with lime trees. LINEAR SYSTEM LIME WORKS UF : A P Linear System BT : CHEMICAL WORKS BT : MONUMENT
LINEAR CLEARANCE CAIRN LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE BT : CLEARANCE CAIRN BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE NT : DRABBET FACTORY SN : A grave lined with slabs of stone or slate and covered by NT : FLAX BEATING STONE a large slab of stone. Commonly found on the Isle of Man. NT : FLAX DRESSING SHOP NT : FLAX DRY HOUSE Liquorice Kiln NT : FLAX MILL USE : CHICORY KILN NT : HEMP MILL NT : JUTE MILL LIQUOR TROUGH NT : LINEN MILL BT : ALUM WORKS NT : RETTING POND RT : ALUM QUARRY NT : SCUTCHING MILL SN : A channel which carried processed alum as liquid from SN : Buildings, sites or structures used for the manufacture of the alum quarry/works to the alum house linen and/or flax. LISTENING POST LINHAY BT : PASSIVE AIR DEFENCE SITE BT : FARM BUILDING RT : SOUND MIRROR RT : VACCARY RT : CATTLE SHELTER Literary And Philosophical Society RT : FIELD BARN RT : HAYLOFT USE : LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE RT : BANK BARN RT : COMBINATION BARN LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE RT : COW HOUSE UF : Literary And Philosophical Society SN : A two storied open fronted structure comprising a cattle UF : Lyceum or cart shelter on the ground floor with a hayloft above. Most BT : INSTITUTE common in South West England. NT : ATHENAEUM NT : LITERARY INSTITUTE LINKMANS HUT NT : SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE BT : TRANSPORT RT : PEOPLES COLLEGE RT : HUT RT : WORKING MENS COLLEGE SN : A small shelter used by a man employed to carry links SN : A subscription club, usually with a library and newspaper (torches) to light people along a street. room, established from c.1815-1860, their educational function gradually taken over by the public libraries in the later LINK TRAINER 19th century. BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE LITERARY INSTITUTE NT : LINK TRAINER (10040/41) NT : LINK TRAINER (1762/39) BT : LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE NT : LINK TRAINER (4188/42) SN : A building in which an organization or society is NT : LINK TRAINER (7790/40) instituted to promote literature through lectures, study and SN : A building containing a flight siumlator used to provide research, etc. safe training for pilots. LITHIC SCATTER LINK TRAINER (10040/41) UF : Lithics Scatter BT : LINK TRAINER BT : ARTEFACT SCATTER SN : A building housing a flight simulator designed to air SN : A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, ministry drawing number 10040/41. scatter of lithic artefacts recovered from the surface, eg. by fieldwalking, rather than from a particular archaeological LINK TRAINER (1762/39) context. Use particular types where appropriate. BT : LINK TRAINER Lithics Scatter SN : A building housing a flight simulator designed to air ministry drawing number 1762/39. USE : LITHIC SCATTER
LINK TRAINER (4188/42) LITHIC WORKING SITE BT : LINK TRAINER UF : Flint Knapping Site SN : A building housing a flight simulator designed to air UF : Knapping Site ministry drawing number 4188/42. UF : Chipping Floor UF : Axe Working Floor LINK TRAINER (7790/40) UF : Clipping Floor UF : Flint Working Site BT : LINK TRAINER BT : STONE WORKING SITE SN : A building housing a flight simulator designed to air NT : POLISSOIR ministry drawing number 7790/40. NT : STONE AXE FACTORY SN : A site which has produced evidence of in situ working of LINOLEUM FACTORY stone for the manufacture of tools, weapons or other objects. BT : FACTORY Such sites will usually, but not always, be of prehistoric date. BT : CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE Use object material where known. RT : OILCLOTH MILL RT : FLOORCLOTH FACTORY Little Boys Home SN : A factory where linoleum is manufactured. USE : ORPHANAGE
LINTEL GRAVE Livery Company Hall BT : GRAVE USE : LIVERY HALL BT : CIST SN : A building which houses the administrative functions of a LIVERY HALL local authority. UF : Company Hall UF : Livery Company Hall LOCAL PRISON UF : Cutlers Hall BT : PRISON BT : COMMERCIAL SN : An institution created with the merging of Gaols and RT : GUILDHALL Houses of Correction in 1865. Nowadays term used for a SN : A type of guildhall belonging primarily to the London prison to which people are sent whilst remanded in custody livery companies, but also found elsewhere in the country, so before trial or direct from court after conviction. called because of the livery worn by members of the guild. LOCK LIVERY STABLE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION BT : STABLE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE RT : COACHING INN NT : CANAL LOCK RT : COACH HOUSE NT : FLASH LOCK RT : COACHING INN STABLE NT : FLOOD LOCK RT : HACKNEY STABLE NT : GUILLOTINE LOCK SN : A stable where horses are kept at livery, or are let out for NT : JUNCTION LOCK hire. NT : POUND LOCK NT : RIVER LOCK Livery Tavern NT : SEA LOCK USE : COACHING INN NT : STOP LOCK NT : TIDAL LOCK LIVESTOCK MARKET RT : CANAL UF : Cattle Market RT : CANAL SLUICE UF : Pig Market RT : BALANCE BEAM UF : Poultry Market SN : A section of the water channel on a canal or river shut BT : MARKET off above and below by lock gates provided with sluices to let RT : CATTLE DOCKS the water out and in, and thus raise or lower boats from one SN : A market where cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry are level to another. Use more specific type where known. bought and sold. LOCK CHAMBER LLAMA HOUSE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION BT : ANIMAL HOUSE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE SN : A house used to accommodate Llamas at a zoo or SN : The space enclosed between the gates and side-walls of wildlife park. a lock.
LOBBY ENTRY HOUSE LOCK FACTORY BT : HOUSE BT : FACTORY SN : A late 17th - early 18th century house with a central RT : LOCKSMITHS WORKSHOP chimney and fireplaces and a central door on the front; this SN : A building or site for the industrial manufacture of locks. door opened closely against the fireplaces, leaving a small lobby for access to the rooms. LOCK FLIGHT BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE LOCAL GOVERNMENT DEPOT SN : A series of locks usually with short reaches between BT : CIVIL them allowing boats to travel up and down a steep incline. SN : A depot for the depositing, storage and dispatch of plant or other resources associated with the delivery of local LOCK GATE government public services. UF : Mitre Gate BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE UF : Parish Office SN : A large wooden gate, positioned at either end of a canal UF : Municipal Office or river lock, equipped with sluices to let water through. UF : Poor Law Guardians Office UF : Poor Law Office LOCK HOSPITAL UF : Probation Office BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL UF : School Board Office SN : A hospital for the treatment of venereal disease. UF : City Education Office UF : City Transport Office Lock House UF : City Treasurers Office USE : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE UF : Treasurers Office UF : Urban District Office LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE UF : Corporation Office UF : Lock Keepers House UF : Council Office UF : Lock House UF : County Education Office UF : Canal Lock Keepers Cottage UF : Education Office BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE UF : Tax Assessment Centre RT : CANAL BT : GOVERNMENT OFFICE RT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE NT : COUNTY HALL SN : The residence of a lock-keeper. RT : TOWN HALL RT : OFFICE Lock Keepers House LODGINGS USE : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE UF : Paddy Room UF : Quarters Lockmakers Workshop BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USE : LOCKSMITHS WORKSHOP NT : COLLEGE LODGINGS NT : JUDGES LODGINGS LOCK SILL NT : SCHOOL BOARDING HOUSE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION NT : STABLEHANDS LODGINGS BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE RT : APARTMENT SN : The masonry beneath a lock gate, sometimes projecting SN : Accommodation in hired rooms or a lodging house. several feet from the gate. LOG CABIN LOCKSMITHS WORKSHOP BT : DWELLING UF : Lockmakers Workshop SN : A small house built out of rough logs. BT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP RT : LOCK FACTORY LOGGIA RT : WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP BT : GARDEN BUILDING SN : A place where padlocks and rim locks for doors are RT : CONSERVATORY made from iron and brass. SN : A covered arcade, often attached to a building, open on one or more sides. LOCK UP UF : Station House LOGWOOD MILL UF : House Of Confinement UF : Dyewood Mill UF : Lock Up House BT : TIMBER MILL UF : Roundhouse (Lock Up) BT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE BT : PRISON RT : BARK MILL RT : WATCH HOUSE RT : DYE HOUSE SN : A prison used for temporary detention. The typical RT : COLOUR MILL village lock-up was a one-storeyed, one-celled building, RT : WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS sometimes of round or polygonal plan. SN : A mill used to process logwood, the inner red wood of a South American tree used widely in dyeing. Imported in the Lock Up House form of logs and cut and ground into dye by a mechanical USE : LOCK UP process.
LOCOMOTIVE DEPOT London Vestry Hall BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE USE : TOWN HALL SN : A place where railway engines are kept. LONG BARROW Locomotive Shed UF : Earthen Long Barrow USE : ENGINE SHED BT : BARROW NT : CHAMBERED LONG BARROW Locomotive Works NT : OVAL BARROW RT : BANK BARROW USE : RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS RT : LONG CAIRN RT : LONG MOUND LODGE SN : A rectangular or trapezoidal earthen mound of Neolithic BT : DOMESTIC date, usually accompanied by flanking or encircling ditches, SN : A small building, often inhabited by a gatekeeper, and normally associated with human remains. Mound gamekeeper or similar. Use specific type where known. construction and associated features vary considerably in type and complexity. LODGING HOUSE UF : Artisans Dwelling LONG CAIRN UF : Model Lodging House BT : BURIAL CAIRN UF : Sailors Hostel NT : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN UF : Single Mens Hostel RT : LONG BARROW UF : Working Ladies Hostel SN : A rectangular or trapezoidal non-megalithic stony mound UF : Working Mens Hostel of Neolithic date, with human remains in cists rather than a UF : Working Mens Lodgings large chamber. Mound construction and associated features UF : Seamens Hostel vary considerably in type and complexity. BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING RT : HOSTEL Long Cist RT : TENEMENT HOUSE USE : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN RT : TENEMENT BLOCK RT : SEAMENS MISSION LONGHOUSE RT : RECREATIONAL HALL RT : TENANTS HALL UF : Long House SN : Purpose built workers' accommodation comprising single UF : Byre House rooms with communal eating and washing facilities. Usually UF : Domus Longa for short stay accommodation only. BT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING BT : HOUSE BT : FARM BUILDING RT : BARN RT : FARMHOUSE LOOSE BOX RT : LAITHE HOUSE BT : FARM BUILDING RT : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE SN : A separate compartment for livestock in which they are SN : A building that housed humans and cattle under one free to move about. roof, with a shared entrance providing access to the cattle housing (usually downslope) and the dwelling area. LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN BT : COURTYARD PLAN Long House NT : LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN (FOUR SIDED) USE : LONGHOUSE NT : LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN (ONE SIDED) NT : LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN (THREE SIDED) Long Mortuary Enclosure NT : LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN (TWO SIDED) USE : MORTUARY ENCLOSURE SN : A farmstead where mostly detached buildings have developed around one or more sides of an open cattle yard. LONG MOUND BT : MOUND LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN (FOUR SIDED) BT : FUNERARY SITE BT : LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN RT : LONG BARROW SN : A farmstead where mostly detached buildings have SN : A long, narrow mound of earth or stone and of uncertain developed around four sides of an open cattle yard. date and function. Use more appropriate term where possible. LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN (ONE SIDED) Long Stone BT : LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN USE : STANDING STONE SN : A farmstead where mostly detached buildings have developed around one side of an open cattle yard. LOOKOUT UF : Look Out LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN (THREE SIDED) UF : Lookout House BT : LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN UF : Pilots Lookout SN : A farmstead where mostly detached buildings have UF : Lookout Tower developed around three sides of an open cattle yard. BT : NAVIGATION AID BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN (TWO SIDED) SN : A building or site from which a lookout can be kept. BT : LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN SN : A farmstead where mostly detached buildings have Look Out developed around two sides of an open cattle yard. USE : LOOKOUT Lord Mayors Residence Lookout House USE : MAYORS RESIDENCE USE : LOOKOUT LORDS CHAPEL Lookout Tower BT : CHAPEL USE : LOOKOUT SN : A chapel within a parish church or other religious building for use by the lord of the manor and his family LOOMSHOP UF : Weaving Loft LORINERY BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE BT : FACTORY RT : DOMESTIC WORKSHOP SN : Factory or workshop making bits, spurs and other small RT : SILK MILL metal objects associated with horse harness. RT : WEAVING MILL RT : SPINNING SHOP LORRY FACTORY RT : WEAVERS COTTAGE BT : MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE RT : FLAX BEATING STONE BT : VEHICLE FACTORY RT : HOSIERY WORKSHOP RT : FOUNDRY RT : TOPSHOP SN : A factory used for the manufacture and assembly of RT : POWER LOOM SHED lorries. SN : The room housing the looms in a domestic handloom weavers cottage. In general, wool loomshops were above the LOW BREASTSHOT WHEEL living quarters, whereas cotton loomshops were often below BT : BREASTSHOT WHEEL in a cellar, since the floor was usually kept damp to aid the SN : A waterwheel where water enters below the axle but weaving of the cotton. above the bottom of the wheel.
Loopholed House LOW HOUSE USE : FORTIFIED HOUSE BT : HOUSE SN : A storehouse in 16th and 17th century houses. LOOPHOLED WALL UF : Embrasure LOW LIGHT UF : Firing Loop BT : LIGHTHOUSE BT : FORTIFICATION SN : A lighthouse whose lantern is sufficiently low to be seen BT : WALL below low lying cloud. In locations where varying weather SN : A wall containing apertures to allow a weapon to be fired conditions occur a Low Light is usually accompanied by a through it. HIGH LIGHT built alongside or nearby. SN : A bank formed at the end of a field by soil which, L PLAN (HOUSE ATTACHED) loosened by the plough, gradually moves down slope through BT : FARMSTEAD a combination of gravity and erosion. SN : A farmstead where the farmhouse and working buildings are attached and in-line. They can comprise the extension of Lynchet Field System linear farmsteads. USE : LYNCHET
Lucy Box LYON LIGHT EMPLACEMENT USE : ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION CABINET BT : SEARCHLIGHT EMPLACEMENT SN : An emplacement mounting a small, portable electrically- LUFFING CRANE powered searchlight. BT : CRANE SN : A crane in which, during any alteration of radius, an MACELLUM automatic device causes the load to move horizontally. BT : MEAT MARKET SN : A Roman market hall principally selling meat and poultry Lunatic Asylum but also other provisions. USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL MACHINE BED Lunatic Ward UF : Engine Bed USE : PSYCHIATRIC WARD BLOCK BT : UNASSIGNED RT : MACHINERY Lunette SN : A solid concrete or stone base on which a machine USE : BASTION OUTWORK (often an engine and therefore called the engine bed, forming part of an engine house) was mounted to power an industrial LUTHERAN CHURCH process. Dates from the 19th century. BT : NONCONFORMIST CHURCH MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENT SN : A place of worship for followers of the teachings of Martin Luther. BT : GUN EMPLACEMENT NT : VICKERS MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENT Lyceum SN : A structure, usually or concrete or sandbags, in which a machine gun was emplaced. USE : LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE MACHINE GUN POST LYCH GATE BT : FORTIFICATION UF : Scallage RT : PILLBOX UF : Scallenge RT : GUNPOST BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : Fixed or hardened installation for machine guns. RT : CHURCH Temporary soft installations are possible as well. RT : CHURCHYARD RT : GATE MACHINE HOUSE RT : COFFIN REST SN : A covered gateway, at the entrance to a churchyard, BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING where during a funeral a coffin could be set down until the SN : A building housing machinery. vicar arrived. MACHINERY Lye Kiln BT : INDUSTRIAL USE : POTASH KILN NT : COAL TIPPLER NT : CONDENSER LYE PIT NT : CONVEYOR NT : ENGINE BT : PIT NT : GAS PURIFIER RT : DYE WORKS NT : HAMMER RT : TANNING PIT NT : PURIFIER SN : A pit in which lye is used to clean hides/bones/etc. NT : SCRUBBER generally as part of the tanning process to remove excess RT : MACHINE BED fat, flesh, hair, etc. from the raw hide. The residue from these SN : Apparatus used for applying a mechanical force, or to pits formed a crude soap which could be used for various perform a particular function. Use more specific type where cleaning purposes. known.
Lying In Hospital MACHINE SHOP USE : MATERNITY HOSPITAL BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE RT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP LYNCHET RT : TURNING SHOP UF : Lynchet Field System RT : FITTERS WORKSHOP UF : Negative Lynchet RT : AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING WORKS UF : Positive Lynchet SN : Engineering workshop housing specialized machinery UF : Linchet such as lathes, presses, etc., for making machines. BT : CULTIVATION MARKS NT : STRIP LYNCHET MACHINE TOOL ENGINEERING WORKS RT : FIELD BOUNDARY BT : LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS SN : A site where machine tools, machines designed to remove surplus material from a work piece by accurately Maison Dieu guided cutting tools, are manufactured. USE : ALMSHOUSE
MACULA MAISONETTE UF : A P Macula BT : DWELLING BT : MONUMENT
MANGANESE MILL Manor House Chapel BT : MILL USE : DOMESTIC CHAPEL BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE SN : An mill in which manganese was ground to a powder MANORIAL BOUNDARY between two horizontal millstones. BT : BOUNDARY SN : The limit line of an area pertaining to a medieval manor. MANGANESE MINE UF : Rhodonite Mine MANORIAL CHAPEL BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : CHAPEL BT : MINE RT : MANOR RT : LEAD MINE RT : MANOR HOUSE RT : TIN MINE RT : PRIVATE CHAPEL RT : UMBER WORKINGS SN : A chapel situated within the demesnes of a manor. Can SN : A place where manganese ore is extracted. Use with be a separate building or an integral part of a manor house. other ores extracted and MINE where relevant. Manorial Court House MANHOLE USE : MANOR HOUSE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION RT : MANHOLE COVER Manorial Court House SN : A vertical shaft, usually with an internal ladder, allowing USE : COURT HOUSE access to a sewer or underground counduit for inspection and maintenance. MANORIAL FARM UF : Demesne Farm MANHOLE COVER BT : FARMSTEAD BT : STREET FURNITURE RT : MANOR RT : MANHOLE SN : A medieval high status farmstead, acting as the centre SN : An iron cover for a manhole of the estate, directly controlled by the lord and used for the benefit of his household and dependents. Manometer Tower USE : WATER TOWER Manorial Site USE : MANOR HOUSE MANOR BT : LAND USE SITE MANSE RT : MANORIAL FARM UF : Ministers Cottage RT : FARM BT : CLERGY HOUSE RT : GRANGE SN : A non-conformist minister's house. RT : MANOR HOUSE RT : CAMERA MANSIO RT : CELL BT : CIVIL RT : DOUBLE HOUSE BT : COMMERCIAL RT : MONASTERY RT : INN RT : NUNNERY RT : PRECEPTORY SN : A type of Roman lodging house, frequently sited near NT : SEAPLANE FACTORY the town gate. NT : SHEER HULK NT : SHEER LEGS Mansion NT : SHIP BREAKERS YARD USE : COUNTRY HOUSE NT : SHIP REPAIR WORKS NT : SHIPYARD MANSION FLATS NT : WET DOCK BT : FLATS RT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION SN : A type of late 19th century tenement block for tenants SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the of a higher social status - usually reflected in the more ornate construction and repair of ships and boats. facades. MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS MANSION HOUSE BT : ENGINEERING WORKS BT : HOUSE BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BT : CIVIL NT : ANCHOR WORKS RT : MAYORS RESIDENCE NT : FABRICATION SHED SN : Traditionally the chief residence of a land owner. Now NT : GRIDIRON used specifically to describe the residence of the Lord Mayor NT : PLATE RACK of London. NT : PLATERS SHOP NT : SHIPHOUSE FRAME Manufactory RT : CHAIN WORKS RT : BOILER SHOP USE : FACTORY RT : FLOATING CRANE RT : SHIP REPAIR WORKS MANURE SHED SN : Specialized engineering workshop particularly for the UF : Dungery production of marine engines or other large components of UF : Dung House ships. BT : FARM BUILDING RT : DUNG PIT MARINE LABORATORY SN : A building used in the preparation of manure. BT : LABORATORY BT : MARITIME Manure Works RT : RESEARCH STATION USE : FERTILIZER WORKS SN : A scientific laboratory where marine life is studied and researched. MARBLE QUARRY BT : STONE QUARRY MARINE LAKE SN : A place where marble is extracted from the ground. BT : LAKE RT : TIDAL SWIMMING POOL Marble Works SN : Seaside structure, usually consisting of a manmade USE : STONE WORKING SITE retaining wall that keeps a relatively large area of the tidal water partitioned off for controlled boating or swimming. Marching Camp USE : TEMPORARY CAMP Mariners Church USE : SEAMENS CHURCH Margarine Factory USE : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT MARINERS COTTAGE UF : Lascar House Margery Cabinet UF : Sailors Cottage USE : ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION CABINET UF : Boatswains House BT : MARITIME HOUSE MARINA RT : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSE BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION RT : COASTGUARDS COTTAGE RT : BOAT HOUSE RT : FISHERMANS HOUSE SN : A dock or basin, often inland, used for mooring yachts SN : The residence of a sailor. and other small pleasure craft. Marine Sanatorium MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE USE : SANATORIUM BT : MARITIME BT : INDUSTRIAL MARINE WORKSHOP NT : BALLAST POND UF : Blockmakers Workshop NT : BOAT YARD BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE NT : CHAIN WORKS BT : WORKSHOP NT : DOCKYARD NT : BLOCK MILL NT : DRY DOCK NT : BOAT SHED NT : FLOATING CRANE NT : CHAIN LOCKER SHOP NT : HALF TIDE DOCK NT : COLOUR LOFT NT : HATCHELLING HOUSE NT : HOOP HOUSE NT : MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS NT : MAST HOUSE NT : MARINE WORKSHOP NT : MOULD LOFT NT : MAST POND NT : RIGGING HOUSE NT : MASTING SHEERS NT : SAIL LOFT NT : SHIPWRIGHTS WORKSHOP NT : PIERMASTERS OFFICE NT : SLIP SHED NT : PILOT OFFICE RT : MASTING SHEERS NT : PORT AUTHORITY OFFICE RT : SHIPYARD RT : OFFICE RT : MAST POND RT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION SN : A craft or repair workshop in a boat yard, harbour or SN : A building from where marine operations are directed. naval dockyard. MARKER CAIRN MARITIME BT : MONUMENT
MARKET HALL MARQUEE UF : Covered Market BT : GARDEN BUILDING BT : MARKET SN : A large tent which can be used as accommodation for NT : CLOTH HALL parties and exhibitions. RT : COINAGE HALL RT : GUILDHALL MARRIAGE FEAST HOUSE RT : ASSAY OFFICE BT : MEETING HALL RT : EXCHANGE RT : CHURCH HOUSE RT : MARKET HOUSE RT : GUILDHALL SN : A purpose built covered market hall, usually 19th RT : TOWN HALL century, although earlier examples do exist, eg. that at RT : BANQUETING HOUSE Abingdon, Oxfordshire c.1680. RT : MARKET HOUSE SN : A building, often close to a churchyard, used for the MARKET HOUSE entertainment of poor people on their wedding day. BT : MARKET BT : PUBLIC BUILDING MARRIED QUARTERS RT : CHURCH HOUSE BT : MILITARY RESIDENCE RT : GUILDHALL SN : Purpose built accommodation for members of the armed RT : TOWN HALL forces and their families. RT : MARKET HALL RT : MARRIAGE FEAST HOUSE MARSH SN : A market building, pre-19th century, incorporating other BT : LAND USE SITE function rooms, eg. theatres, courtrooms, schoolrooms. SN : A low lying area of land that is usually waterlogged at all times and is flooded in wet weather. Market Keepers House USE : HOUSE MARSHALLING YARD BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE Market Keepers House RT : GOODS YARD USE : MARKET SN : A series of parallel railway sidings on which goods wagons originating from different locations can be sorted or MARKET PLACE re-sorted into new trains before being despatched to their UF : Market Square next destination or sorting points. BT : MARKET BT : URBAN SPACE Marshalsea RT : FISH STONE USE : PRISON RT : MARKET CROSS RT : MARKET STALL MARSHMANS COTTAGE SN : An area, often consisting of widened streets or a town BT : HOUSE square, where booths and stalls may be erected for public BT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING sales. SN : The residence of a marsh keeper.
Market Square MARTELLO TOWER USE : MARKET PLACE BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE BT : MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES MARKET STALL RT : ARTILLERY TOWER BT : MARKET RT : WATCH TOWER RT : MARKET PLACE SN : A coastal gun/watch tower built as part of the anti- SN : A structure, often movable, used as a platform for the invasion defences during the Napoleonic Wars. display of a traders goods in a market. Martin Down Style Enclosure Markstone USE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT USE : BOUNDARY STONE MASH HOUSE MARL PIT BT : DISTILLING SITE BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE RT : STILL HOUSE RT : CHALK PIT SN : A brewery building where malt is mixed with hot water to RT : CLAY PIT form wort. RT : GRAVEL PIT RT : SAND PIT Masonic Hall RT : POTTERY WORKS USE : FREEMASONS HALL Masonic Lodge MATCH FACTORY USE : FREEMASONS HALL BT : FACTORY BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE Masonic School RT : SAW MILL USE : SCHOOL RT : FIREPROOF FACTORY SN : A building where matches are manufactured. Masons Hall USE : FREEMASONS HALL MATCH LODGE BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE Masons Lodge SN : A building at the entrance to an factory manufacturing USE : FREEMASONS HALL explosives where a person was searched for matches, prior to entering the workplace. Masons Temple MATERNITY BLOCK USE : FREEMASONS HALL BT : HOSPITAL BLOCK MASS GRAVE SN : A hospital block where pregnant women are accommodated and receive medical treatment before and BT : BURIAL PIT after child birth. SN : A pit used to bury a large number of people who have died, or been killed, either as a result of warfare, epidemics or MATERNITY CLINIC natural disasters. BT : CLINIC Master Brewers House RT : ANTENATAL BLOCK SN : A self-contained establishment (out-patients) where USE : MANAGERS HOUSE pregnant women receive check-ups, counselling and medical treatment. Master Hosiers House USE : HOSIERS COTTAGE Maternity Home USE : MATERNITY HOSPITAL MASTER ROPEMAKERS HOUSE BT : MARITIME HOUSE MATERNITY HOSPITAL SN : The residence of a master ropemaker. UF : Lying In Hospital UF : Maternity Home MASTER SHIPWRIGHTS HOUSE BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL BT : MARITIME HOUSE RT : ANTENATAL BLOCK SN : The residence of a master shipwright. SN : A hospital for the reception of women during their confinement. Master Weavers House USE : WEAVERS COTTAGE MATHEMATICAL INSTITUTE BT : INSTITUTE MAST HOUSE SN : A building used by an organization or society instituted BT : MARINE WORKSHOP to promote the study of mathematics through lectures, RT : MASTING SHEERS research, etc. RT : MAST POND RT : SHEER HULK Matrons House RT : SHEER LEGS USE : HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE SN : A building where masts are made and stored. MATZEVAH MASTING SHEERS BT : GRAVESTONE BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE NT : ASHKENAZI MATZEVAH RT : MARINE WORKSHOP NT : SEPHARDI MATZEVAH RT : MAST POND SN : A Jewish graveyard headstone. RT : MAST HOUSE RT : DERRICK MAUSOLEUM RT : SHEER HULK UF : Temple Mausoleum RT : SHEER LEGS BT : FUNERARY BUILDING SN : A pair of SHEER LEGS mounted on shore or on a RT : BURIAL VAULT SHEER HULK, used as a crane to hoist a mast and lower it RT : CHARNEL HOUSE into place on a ship. RT : MORTUARY HOUSE RT : TOMB MAST POND SN : A monumental burial place, usually for a single person or BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE family. BT : POND RT : MASTING SHEERS MAYCRETE HUT RT : MARINE WORKSHOP BT : MILITARY BUILDING RT : MAST HOUSE RT : BARRACKS RT : CAMBER RT : MILITARY CAMP RT : SHEER LEGS RT : MILITARY DEPOT SN : A pond with underwater arches where the poles for masts were stored to prevent them from drying and splitting. SN : A prefabricated structure of reinforced concrete posts RT : WORKING MENS COLLEGE supporting a pitched roof frame with an infilling of sawdust SN : A building where artisans could learn more about their concrete panels. Produced by Maycrete Ltd during WWII. craft, and the scientific and theoretical principles behind it, by attending lectures and the use of the reading room facilities. MAYORS RESIDENCE UF : Lord Mayors Residence Medical Attendants House BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USE : HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE BT : CIVIL RT : MANSION HOUSE MEDICAL CENTRE SN : The official residence of the chief officer of the municipal BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE corporation of a city or borough in England. SN : A building where advice, counselling and medical treatment is available. MAYPOLE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY MEDICAL COLLEGE SN : A high pole, painted with spiral stripes of different UF : Nursing College colours and decked with flowers, erected on an open space, BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE often the village green, for merrymakers to dance around on BT : TRAINING COLLEGE May Day. RT : HOSPITAL SN : An establishment where the theory and practice of MAZE medicine is taught. UF : Mizmaze UF : Labyrinth Medical Superintendents House BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES USE : HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : HEDGE MAZE MEDITATION CENTRE NT : PENITENCE MAZE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE NT : TURF MAZE SN : A building where people congregate to undertake RT : KNOT GARDEN sustained mental contemplation or religious or spiritual SN : A confusing and baffling network of winding and reflection. intercommunicating paths, often bordered by high hedges or walls. Some early examples are believed to have had ritual MEERSTONE uses. Use more specific type where known. BT : MARKER STONE Mcnaughton Tube BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE RT : BOUNDARY MARKER USE : CANADIAN PIPE MINE RT : BOUNDARY STONE SN : A marker stone showing the extent of a measure of land Meacon Station containing a vein of ore. USE : COUNTERMEASURES STATION MEETING HALL MEADOW BT : PUBLIC BUILDING BT : LAND USE SITE BT : RECREATIONAL HALL SN : A piece of grassland, often near a river, permanently NT : ASSEMBLY HALL covered with grass which is mown for use as hay. NT : BRITISH LEGION HALL NT : CHURCH HALL Meandering Linear Earthwork NT : CHURCH HOUSE USE : LINEAR EARTHWORK NT : FREEMASONS HALL NT : GUILDHALL MEAT CELLAR NT : LEET HALL BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE NT : MARRIAGE FEAST HOUSE BT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE NT : MOOT HALL RT : GAME LARDER NT : ODDFELLOWS HALL RT : FISH CELLAR NT : PARISH HALL RT : CELLAR NT : PUBLIC HALL SN : A building or subterranean structure used for the storage NT : SECULAR HALL of meat. NT : SHIRE HALL NT : TEMPERANCE HALL MEAT MARKET NT : TOWN HALL UF : Beef Market NT : TRADES UNION HALL UF : Butchers Market NT : VERDERERS HALL UF : White Market NT : VILLAGE HALL UF : Flesh Market RT : FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE BT : MARKET SN : A place where people meet for entertainment, discussion NT : MACELLUM or assembly. Use more specific type where known. RT : SHAMBLES SN : A place where meat is displayed for sale. Meeting House USE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE MECHANICS INSTITUTE BT : INSTITUTE Megalith RT : MINERS READING ROOM USE : STANDING STONE RT : PEOPLES COLLEGE Megalithic Tomb MESSUAGE USE : CHAMBERED TOMB BT : LAND USE SITE RT : CROFT Memorial RT : FARM USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT RT : TOFT RT : SMALLHOLDING Memorial Brass SN : A dwelling-house with outbuildings and land assigned to USE : COMMEMORATIVE BRASS its use.
Memorial Chapel METAL BOX FACTORY USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT BT : FACTORY BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING Memorial Chapel SN : A building or buildings used for the manufacture of metal boxes or cases. USE : CHAPEL METAL EXTRACTION SITE Memorial Effigy BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE USE : EFFIGY NT : ANTIMONY MINE NT : ARSENIC MINE Memorial Garden NT : COPPER MINE USE : COMMEMORATIVE GARDEN NT : COPPER WORKINGS NT : GOLD MINE Memorial Garden NT : HUSH USE : GARDEN NT : IRONSTONE WORKINGS NT : LEAD MINE MEMORIAL HALL NT : LEAD WORKINGS BT : PUBLIC BUILDING NT : MANGANESE MINE SN : A hall built as a memorial to a particular person or event. NT : ORE WORKS NT : PROSPECTING PIT Memorial Seat NT : RAKE USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT NT : SILVER MINE NT : STREAMWORKS Memorial Stone NT : TUNGSTEN MINE NT : ZINC MINE USE : COMMEMORATIVE STONE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the extraction of metal ores. Menagerie USE : ZOO METAL FRAMED BUILDING BT : MONUMENT
Mental Asylum METAL INDUSTRY SITE USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : CASTING FLOOR Mental Deficiency Colony NT : CASTING HOUSE USE : LEARNING DISABILITY HOSPITAL NT : CUPOLA FURNACE NT : DRESSING WASTE Mental Hospital NT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL NT : METAL PROCESSING SITE NT : METAL PRODUCT SITE Mental Ward Block NT : METAL SMELTING SITE USE : PSYCHIATRIC WARD BLOCK NT : METAL WORKING SITE NT : ORE STORE MERCHANTS HOUSE NT : ROLLING MILL NT : SLITTING MILL BT : HOUSE NT : WIRE MILL SN : Originally, a house of higher social status in a town or RT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE port, often with a storage cellar. RT : CALCINER RT : CALCINING KILN Merchants Trading Hall RT : CHARCOAL STORE USE : EXCHANGE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the metal industry. Meridian Telescope USE : TRANSIT TELESCOPE METAL PROCESSING SITE BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE MESS NT : ALUMINIUM WORKS BT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING NT : BOUSE TEAM SN : A military dining room where members of the armed NT : BUDDLE forces eat and take recreation. NT : BUDDLE HOUSE NT : CRAZING MILL NT : SHOT TOWER NT : CRUSHING CIRCLE NT : SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOP NT : CRUSHING FLOOR NT : SPRING SHOP NT : CRUSHING MILL NT : SPRING WORKS NT : KNOCK STONE NT : STEEL WORKS NT : MEERSTONE NT : SWORD FACTORY NT : ORE WASHING PLANT NT : TIN WORKS NT : SETTLING PIT NT : TUBE MILL NT : SLAG WORKS NT : WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP NT : STAMPS NT : ZINC WORKS NT : TIN MILL RT : CHAFERY NT : TIN WORKS RT : FINERY NT : TINNERS CACHE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the NT : TINNERS HUT manufacture of products from metals. NT : WASH KILN NT : WASHING FLOOR METAL SMELTING SITE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE processing of non ferrous metal ores. NT : ARSENIC CALCINER NT : BELLOWS HOUSE METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE NT : BLOWING HOUSE BT : FURNACE NT : BRASS WORKS NT : BLAST FURNACE NT : BRONZE WORKING SITE NT : BOLEHILL NT : CEMENTATION FURNACE NT : BOWL FURNACE NT : CONDENSING CHIMNEY NT : CRUCIBLE FURNACE NT : CONDENSING FLUE NT : CUPELLATION FURNACE NT : COPPER WORKING SITE NT : ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE NT : COPPER WORKS NT : IRON FURNACE NT : FORGE NT : LEAD FURNACE NT : IRON ORE CALCINER NT : OPEN HEARTH FURNACE NT : IRON WORKING SITE NT : ORE HEARTH NT : IRON WORKS NT : ROASTING HEARTH NT : LEAD WORKING SITE NT : SHAFT FURNACE NT : LEAD WORKS NT : SILVER HEARTH NT : SILVER HEARTH NT : SLAG HEARTH NT : SILVER WORKING SITE RT : BLOWING HOUSE NT : SLAG HEAP RT : FURNACE POND NT : SLAG HEARTH RT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE NT : SMELT MILL SN : A furnace where metal is manufactured from ore. NT : SMELTERY NT : ZINC WORKS METAL PRODUCT SITE RT : ANNEALING FURNACE BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE RT : BLAST FURNACE NT : ALUMINIUM SMELTER RT : BOLEHILL NT : BATTERY MILL RT : CUPELLATION FURNACE NT : BELL CASTING PIT RT : LEAD FURNACE NT : BOLT WORKS RT : ORE HEARTH NT : BRASS WORKS RT : REVERBERATORY FURNACE NT : BRITANNIA METAL WORKS RT : ROASTING HEARTH NT : BRONZE FOUNDRY RT : ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE NT : BRONZE WORKING SITE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the NT : CHAIN WORKS smelting of metals. NT : COPPER WORKING SITE NT : COPPER WORKS METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP NT : CUTLERY WORKS BT : METAL WORKING SITE NT : EDGE TOOL WORKS BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE NT : FILEMAKERS WORKSHOP BT : WORKSHOP NT : GALVANIZING WORKSHOP NT : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP NT : GOLDSMITHS WORKSHOP NT : CUTLERY WORKSHOP NT : IRON FOUNDRY NT : GALVANIZING WORKSHOP NT : LEAD SMELTER NT : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP NT : LEAD WORKS NT : LOCKSMITHS WORKSHOP NT : MINT NT : NAILERS ROW NT : NAIL FACTORY NT : WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP NT : NAIL SHOP NT : WHITESMITHS WORKSHOP NT : NEEDLE MILL SN : A workshop used by a craftsman who works in base or NT : PEWTER WORKS precious metals. NT : PIN MILL NT : PLATING WORKS METAL WORKING SITE NT : POLISHING SHOP BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE NT : SCRAP YARD NT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP NT : SCREW MILL NT : METAL WORKS NT : SHEET METAL WORKS NT : STEEL WORKING SITE SN : A site where metal is worked. Use specific type where UF : Methodist Reform Church known. BT : METHODIST CHAPEL SN : A place of worship for members of the Methodist Reform METAL WORKS Church. This group was the result of a secession from the BT : FACTORY Methodists in 1849. They remained until joining with the BT : METAL WORKING SITE Wesleyan Association in 1857. NT : BRASS WORKS NT : BRITANNIA METAL WORKS Methodist Reform Church NT : COPPER WORKS USE : METHODIST REFORM CHAPEL NT : GRINDERY NT : HAMMER MILL Methodist School NT : IRON WORKS USE : CHURCH SCHOOL NT : LEAD WORKS NT : PEWTER WORKS MEWS NT : PLATING WORKS BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE NT : SHEET METAL WORKS BT : MULTIPLE DWELLING NT : ZINC WORKS RT : STABLE SN : A complex of buildings used for the processing of RT : TACK ROOM metals. Use more specific type where known. RT : COACHMANS COTTAGE RT : STABLEHANDS LODGINGS Meteorological Research Station SN : Traditionally a mew was a building housing hawks when USE : WEATHER STATION they were moulting, however since the C16th the term has been used for a series of stables grouped around an open METHANE PLANT yard or alley, often with rooms above. Use only for stables BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE otherwise use FALCONRY. SN : A site where methane gas, released by coal mining, is collected and processed. MICROBREWERY BT : BREWERY Methodist Central Hall SN : A small brewery, often situated in a public house, USE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE producing limited quantities of beer, for consumption locally and/or on the premises. METHODIST CHAPEL UF : Methodist Church MID BREASTSHOT WHEEL BT : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL BT : BREASTSHOT WHEEL NT : BIBLE CHRISTIAN CHAPEL SN : A waterwheel where the water enters at the same level NT : CALVINISTIC METHODIST CHAPEL as the axle. NT : CHURCH OF PECULIAR PEOPLE NT : COUNTESS OF HUNTINGDONS CHAPEL MIDDEN NT : INDEPENDENT METHODIST CHAPEL BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT : METHODIST NEW CONNEXION CHAPEL BT : DOMESTIC NT : METHODIST REFORM CHAPEL NT : SHELL MIDDEN NT : PRIMITIVE METHODIST CHAPEL RT : RUBBISH PIT NT : PROTESTANT METHODIST CHAPEL SN : A refuse heap. NT : UNITED METHODIST CHAPEL NT : UNITED METHODIST FREE CHAPEL Migrated Settlement NT : WESLEYAN ASSOCIATION CHAPEL USE : MIGRATED VILLAGE NT : WESLEYAN METHODIST CHAPEL NT : WESLEYAN REFORM UNION CHAPEL MIGRATED VILLAGE SN : A place of worship for Methodists, a movement founded by John Wesley. Following his death in 1791 there were UF : Migrated Settlement many secessions. BT : VILLAGE RT : DESERTED SETTLEMENT Methodist Church SN : The site of a deserted settlement in cases where there is evidence that it has deliberately been relocated in a single USE : METHODIST CHAPEL planned action, eg. to remove a settlement from an enclosed park, or to create a model community, as opposed to gradual Methodist College abandonment. USE : THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE Mikveh Methodist Hall USE : JEWISH RITUAL BATH USE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE MILECASTLE METHODIST NEW CONNEXION CHAPEL BT : FRONTIER DEFENCE UF : Kilhamite Chapel BT : FORTLET UF : New Connexion Chapel SN : A small, walled fortlet, situated every Roman mile along BT : METHODIST CHAPEL the length of Hadrian's Wall to defend a gateway allowing the SN : A place of worship for followers of the Methodist New passage of people and as a garrison to accommodate patrol Connexion, a movement founded in 1791 when Alexander troops. Kilham led the first group to split from the Methodists. MILEFORTLET METHODIST REFORM CHAPEL BT : FRONTIER DEFENCE BT : FORTLET NT : CONTROL TOWER SN : A free standing small turf and timber fortlet, situated NT : DISPERSAL every Roman mile along Hadrian's Wall. NT : DISPERSAL PEN NT : DISPERSED SITE MILE PLATE NT : DOME TRAINER BT : TRANSPORT NT : DOPE SHOP RT : RAILWAY NT : DRYING TOWER RT : ROAD NT : FLIGHT OFFICE RT : SIGNPOST NT : MILITARY AIRFIELD RT : RIVER NAVIGATION NT : OPERATIONAL READINESS PLATFORM SN : A plate, usually of wood or metal, set up on a road, canal NT : PARACHUTE STORE or railway to mark the miles from or to a place. NT : SEAPLANE BASE NT : SIGNAL SQUARE MILEPOST NT : STATION HEADQUARTERS BT : TRANSPORT NT : TURRET INSTRUCTIONAL BUILDING BT : STREET FURNITURE SN : Buildings, structures and sites directly associated with NT : CANAL MILEPOST the operation of military airfields. See also AIR TRANSPORT RT : MILESTONE SITE in the TRANSPORT Class. RT : RAILWAY RT : ROAD Military Airport RT : SIGNPOST USE : MILITARY AIRFIELD RT : RIVER NAVIGATION RT : ROADSIDE LIGHTHOUSE Military Asylum RT : TERMINUS STONE USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL SN : A post or pillar set up alongside a road to mark the miles from or to a place. MILITARY BASE UF : Naval Base MILESTONE BT : MILITARY INSTALLATION BT : TRANSPORT NT : AMPHIBIOUS BASE BT : STREET FURNITURE NT : BARRAGE BALLOON CENTRE RT : RAILWAY NT : DOMESTIC SITE RT : ROAD NT : MILITARY CAMP RT : SIGNPOST NT : MILITARY HEADQUARTERS RT : RIVER NAVIGATION NT : ROYAL AIR FORCE BASE RT : MILEPOST NT : ROYAL NAVAL BASE RT : ROADSIDE LIGHTHOUSE NT : SPECIAL OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE BASE RT : TERMINUS STONE NT : SUBMARINE BASE SN : A stone set up on a road or path to mark the miles from NT : TRAINING BASE or to a place. RT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING SN : A building or group of buildings, often surrounded by a Military Academy system of fortifications, used as a residential and training site USE : MILITARY COLLEGE by members of an armed force.
MILITARY AIRFIELD MILITARY BUILDING UF : Military Airport BT : DEFENCE BT : MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE NT : BRITISH CONCRETE FEDERATION HUT BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE NT : CREW BRIEFING ROOM BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE NT : CTESIPHON HUT NT : LANDING CIRCLE NT : DOMESTIC MILITARY BUILDING NT : ROYAL NAVAL AIR STATION NT : HALF BRICK HUT RT : STAND BY SET HOUSE NT : HANDCRAFT HUT RT : FIRE TENDER HOUSE NT : JANE CORRUGATED IRON HUT RT : POWER HOUSE NT : LAING HUT RT : CONTROL TOWER NT : MAYCRETE HUT RT : MISSILE BASE NT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING RT : BATTLE HEADQUARTERS NT : MINISTRY OF SUPPLY LIVING HUT SN : A landing and taking-off area for military aircraft. NT : MINISTRY OF SUPPLY TIMBER HUT Often includes ancilliary structures and buildings for the NT : MINISTRY OF WORKS STANDARD HUT maintenance and storage of aircraft, etc. NT : NASHCRETE HUT NT : NISSEN HUT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE NT : OPERATIONS BLOCK BT : MILITARY INSTALLATION NT : OPERATIONS ROOM NT : ADVANCED LANDING GROUND NT : ORLIT HUT NT : AIRCRAFT COMPASS PLATFORM NT : QUONSET HUT NT : AIRCRAFT PICKETING POINT NT : ROMNEY HUT NT : AIRCRAFT STORAGE FACILITY NT : SECO HUT NT : AIRFIELD BUILDING NT : SECTIONAL HUT (TYPE A) NT : AIRFIELD SLEEPING SHELTER NT : SECTIONAL HUT (TYPE B) NT : BATTLE HEADQUARTERS NT : TERRITORIAL ARMY CENTRE NT : BLAST PEN NT : TURNERS CURVED ASBESTOS HUT NT : BOMB STORE NT : XYZ HUT SN : A building of unknown purpose found at a military site. SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the Use more specific type where known. defence of the coastline from foreign invasion.
MILITARY CAMP MILITARY COLLEGE BT : MILITARY BASE UF : Infantry School NT : ARMY CAMP UF : Military Academy NT : INTERNMENT CAMP UF : Royal Air Force College NT : PRISONER OF WAR CAMP UF : Raf College NT : ROYAL AIR FORCE CAMP BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE NT : TEMPORARY CAMP BT : TRAINING COLLEGE NT : TRAINING CAMP RT : NAVAL COLLEGE NT : WOMENS AUXILIARY AIR FORCE CAMP RT : ARTILLERY SCHOOL RT : ROMNEY HUT SN : A training college for the instruction of military trainees in RT : QUONSET HUT the theory and practice of warfare. RT : SECTIONAL HUT (TYPE A) RT : SECTIONAL HUT (TYPE B) MILITARY DEPOT RT : LAING HUT UF : Military Works Depot RT : SECO HUT BT : MILITARY INSTALLATION RT : BCF FLAT ROOF HUT NT : ARMAMENT DEPOT RT : CTESIPHON HUT NT : BARRAGE BALLOON GAS DEPOT RT : MAYCRETE HUT NT : EXPLOSIVES STORE RT : NASHCRETE HUT NT : MOBILIZATION CENTRE RT : MINISTRY OF WORKS STANDARD HUT NT : ORDNANCE DEPOT RT : HANDCRAFT HUT NT : REGIMENTAL DEPOT RT : TURNERS CURVED ASBESTOS HUT NT : REMOUNT DEPOT RT : JANE CORRUGATED IRON HUT NT : ROYAL NAVAL DEPOT RT : MINISTRY OF SUPPLY TIMBER HUT NT : SUPPLY DEPOT RT : MINISTRY OF SUPPLY LIVING HUT NT : TANK RAMP RT : HALF BRICK HUT NT : VEHICLE DEPOT RT : BCF LIGHT HUT RT : ROMNEY HUT RT : ORLIT HUT RT : QUONSET HUT RT : BARRACKS RT : CTESIPHON HUT RT : PARADE GROUND RT : MAYCRETE HUT RT : NISSEN HUT RT : HANDCRAFT HUT SN : A site where a body of troops is temporarily or RT : TURNERS CURVED ASBESTOS HUT permanently lodged, with or without entrenchments and RT : NISSEN HUT fortifications. SN : A building or group of buildings, often enclosed by a system of fortifications, used by an armed force for the MILITARY CANAL storage and distribution of military equipment. BT : CANAL BT : MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE Military Earthwork RT : FORTIFICATION USE : FIELDWORK SN : A canal built as a military obstacle, but also used for the transport of military stores, equipment and personnel. Military Families Hospital USE : MILITARY HOSPITAL MILITARY CEMETERY UF : Airmens Graveyard Military Field Kitchen BT : INHUMATION CEMETERY USE : FIELD KITCHEN RT : WAR MEMORIAL SN : A burial ground for military personnel. MILITARY HEADQUARTERS MILITARY CHAPEL UF : Headquarters BT : MILITARY BASE UF : Garrison Chapel NT : AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS UF : Garrison Church NT : ARMY HEADQUARTERS UF : Guards Chapel NT : BATTLE HEADQUARTERS UF : Military Church NT : GROUP HEADQUARTERS BT : CHAPEL NT : NAVAL HEADQUARTERS SN : A place of worship for military personnel. NT : TERRITORIAL ARMY HEADQUARTERS NT : UNDERGROUND MILITARY HEADQUARTERS Military Church SN : A building used as the command centre of a military USE : MILITARY CHAPEL operation.
MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES MILITARY HOSPITAL BT : MARITIME UF : Army Hospital NT : COASTAL BATTERY UF : Artillery Hospital NT : MARTELLO TOWER UF : Military Families Hospital NT : SALUTING BATTERY UF : Military Isolation Hospital NT : SAXON SHORE FORT UF : Regimental Hospital NT : SEA FORT UF : Disabled Veterans Hospital NT : TORPEDO STATION UF : Hospital For Disabled Veterans BT : HOSPITAL RT : BCF FLAT ROOF HUT SN : A road used primarily, but not exclusively, for the rapid SN : A hospital for the medical and surgical treatment of transport of military vehicles, equipment and personnel. military personnel and/or their families. MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE MILITARY INSTALLATION BT : DEFENCE BT : DEFENCE NT : ADMIRALTY SIGNAL STATION NT : COUNTERMEASURES STATION NT : AIRFIELD CODE LETTERS NT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE NT : RADAR BEACON NT : MILITARY BASE NT : RADAR STATION NT : MILITARY DEPOT NT : SEMAPHORE STATION NT : PLUTO SITE NT : SIGNAL STATION NT : VHF FIXER STATION NT : SIGNALS GATHERING STATION SN : A site and associated buildings used by the military for SN : Buildings and structures used for sending and receiving various purposes. Use more specific term. signals.
Military Isolation Hospital MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING USE : MILITARY HOSPITAL BT : MILITARY BUILDING NT : FIELD KITCHEN Military Mental Hospital NT : GUARDHOUSE USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL NT : MESS NT : MILITARY OFFICE Military Music School NT : MILITARY POLICE SECTION HOUSE USE : MUSIC SCHOOL NT : NAAFI BUILDING NT : QUARTERMASTERS STORE MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE NT : RECRUITING STATION RT : MILITARY BASE BT : DEFENCE SN : Ancilliary buildings and structures associated with a NT : ANTENNA ARRAY military base. NT : EARLY WARNING SITE NT : LOOKOUT MILITARY TRAINING SITE NT : OBSERVATION POST NT : RADAR STATION BT : DEFENCE NT : RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION NT : AIR TRAINING CORPS HEADQUARTERS NT : SONAR STATION NT : ANTI TANK WALL (ASSAULT TRAINING) NT : SOUND LOCATOR EMPLACEMENT NT : ARTILLERY GROUND NT : WATCH TOWER NT : ARTILLERY SCHOOL SN : Buildings, structures and sites for the detection of NT : BOMBING RANGE encroaching enemy forces. NT : BOMBING TEACHER BUILDING NT : BUTTS MILITARY OFFICE NT : DOME TRAINER NT : DRILL HALL BT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING NT : GYRUS BT : OFFICE NT : LINK TRAINER NT : ARMY OFFICE NT : MILITARY COLLEGE NT : SQUADRON OFFICE NT : PARADE GROUND SN : An administrative building used to organize and co- NT : PILLBOX (ASSAULT TRAINING) ordinate the activities of members of the armed forces. NT : SPECIAL OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE BASE NT : TARGET MILITARY POLICE SECTION HOUSE NT : TRAINING AREA BT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING NT : TRAINING BASE RT : POLICE STATION NT : TRAINING CAMP SN : A building occupied by the corps responsible for police NT : TURRET INSTRUCTIONAL BUILDING and disciplinary duties in the armed forces. SN : Buildings, structures and sites for the training of military personnel. MILITARY PRISON BT : PRISON MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE SN : An institution for the imprisonment of military personnel BT : DEFENCE convicted under military law by a military court. NT : MILITARY AIRFIELD NT : MILITARY CANAL MILITARY RESIDENCE NT : MILITARY ROAD BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING NT : MOTOR TRANSPORT PARK NT : ACCOMMODATION HUT NT : MOTOR TRANSPORT SHED NT : AIRMENS QUARTERS SN : Sites and structures for the transport of military NT : BARRACKS personnel, vehicles and armaments. NT : MARRIED QUARTERS NT : OFFICERS QUARTERS Military Works Depot SN : A residence for military personnel. USE : MILITARY DEPOT
MILITARY ROAD MILK DEPOT BT : ROAD BT : TRANSPORT BT : MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE BT : COMMERCIAL RT : FRONTIER DEFENCE RT : DAIRY SN : A building where milk is deposited and stored before it is RT : WATERCOURSE despatched to the consumer. RT : LEAT RT : TIMEKEEPERS OFFICE Milk House SN : A factory used for processing raw materials. Use more USE : DAIRY specific mill type where known. See also TEXTILE MILL, for more narrow terms. MILKING PARLOUR BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE Mill Apprentice House RT : MILKING SHED USE : APPRENTICE HOUSE SN : A place used for the milking of cows. MILL DAM MILKING SHED BT : DAM BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE RT : MILL POND RT : DAIRY RT : WATER WHEEL RT : SHED RT : POND BAY RT : MILKING PARLOUR RT : WATERMILL SN : A building in which cows are milked. SN : A dam constructed across a stream to raise its water- level and make it available to power a mill wheel. Milk Processing Plant USE : DAIRY Millers Cottage USE : MILL HOUSE MILL BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING Millers House NT : BARILLA MILL USE : MILL HOUSE NT : BATTERY MILL NT : BOBBIN MILL MILL HOUSE NT : BONE MILL UF : Millers House NT : BORING MILL UF : Millers Cottage NT : CALAMINE MILL UF : Corn Millers House NT : CHINA STONE MILL BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE NT : CLAY MILL RT : CORN MILL NT : CORN MILL RT : MILL NT : CRUSHING MILL SN : The residence of a miller, often attached to a mill. NT : FEED MILL NT : FLOUR MILL Milliners Shop NT : INCORPORATING MILL USE : SHOP NT : JIGGING MILL NT : MANGANESE MILL Millinery Warehouse NT : MORTAR MILL USE : TEXTILE WAREHOUSE NT : MUSTARD MILL NT : NEEDLE MILL MILL LODGE NT : OCHRE MILL NT : OIL MILL BT : RESERVOIR NT : PAPER MILL SN : A northern term for water reservoirs at steam powered NT : PENCIL MILL industrial sites that are part of the steam raising plant and are NT : PLASTER MILL used for recirculating condenser cooling water. The lodge had NT : PUG MILL to be large enough to supply the condenser with cool water NT : PUTTY MILL for a day. NT : ROLLING MILL NT : SAND PAPER MILL Mill Managers House NT : SCREW MILL USE : MANAGERS HOUSE NT : SCYTHE MILL NT : SLITTING MILL Mill Masters House NT : SMELT MILL USE : MANAGERS HOUSE NT : SNUFF MILL NT : STARCH MILL Mill Mound NT : STEAM MILL USE : WINDMILL MOUND NT : TEXTILE MILL NT : THRESHING MILL MILL POND NT : TIDE MILL BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE NT : TIMBER MILL BT : POND NT : TIN MILL RT : FURNACE POND NT : TUBE MILL RT : HAMMER POND NT : WALKING STICK MILL RT : MILL DAM NT : WHITING MILL RT : MILL RACE NT : WIRE MILL RT : HEAD RACE NT : WOAD MILL RT : TAIL RACE RT : MILL HOUSE RT : LEAT RT : INDUSTRIAL SITE RT : WEIR RT : POND BAY RT : WATERMILL RT : WORKS RT : PEN POND RT : SHEER HULK NT : OPEN CAST MINE RT : SHEER LEGS NT : POTASH MINE SN : The area of water retained above a mill dam for driving a NT : SALT MINE mill. NT : SCOWLE NT : SILVER MINE MILL RACE NT : TIN MINE UF : Pentrough NT : TRIAL LEVEL BT : WATERCOURSE NT : TUNGSTEN MINE BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE NT : URANIUM MINE NT : HEAD RACE NT : WHINSTONE MINE NT : TAIL RACE NT : WITHERITE MINE RT : MILL POND NT : ZINC MINE RT : LEAT RT : CLAIM STONE RT : WATER CHANNEL RT : ASSAY OFFICE RT : WEIR RT : ADIT RT : WATERMILL RT : DRAINAGE LEVEL RT : TUMBLING WEIR RT : CRUSHING FLOOR SN : The channel of water that provides a current of water to RT : MINE BUILDING drive a millwheel. RT : ENGINE HOUSE RT : STEAM WHIM MILLSTONE RT : SPOIL HEAP BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : AERIAL ROPEWAY SN : One of a pair of large circular stones used for grinding RT : STOWE corn in a mill. RT : WINDER HOUSE RT : WORKERS VILLAGE MILLSTONE WORKING SITE RT : STEAM WHIM HOUSE RT : MINES RESCUE STATION UF : Gritstone Quarry RT : MINE PUMPING SHAFT BT : STONE WORKING SITE RT : MINERS CHANGING HOUSE RT : QUARRY RT : WINDING CIRCLE RT : SANDSTONE QUARRY SN : An excavation made in the earth for the purpose of RT : QUERN WORKING SITE digging out metallic ores, coal, salt, or precious stones etc. RT : GRINDSTONE Use specific type where known. RT : GRANITE QUARRY SN : A site where millstones have been cut to shape and/or MINE BUILDING fabricated from smaller pieces of stone. UF : Minehouse Millwheel BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE NT : COE USE : WATER WHEEL NT : LAMPHOUSE NT : MINERS CHANGING HOUSE Mill Workers Cottage NT : MINES RESCUE STATION USE : WORKERS COTTAGE NT : PITHEAD BATHS RT : MINE Mill Workers Village SN : A building found at the site of a mine. Use specific type USE : WORKERS VILLAGE where known.
MINE Mine Captains House UF : Pit Pony Stable USE : FOREMANS HOUSE UF : Mine Pumphouse UF : Winding Gear Shop MINED BRIDGE BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE BT : DEMOLITION CHARGE SITE NT : ANTIMONY MINE RT : DEMOLITION CHAMBER NT : ARSENIC MINE RT : BRIDGE NT : BARYTES MINE SN : A bridge which has had mines placed within its structure NT : BISMUTH MINE to enable it to be destroyed in the event of an invasion. NT : CALAMINE MINE NT : CEMENTSTONE MINE MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE NT : CLAY MINE BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE NT : COBALT MINE NT : EXHAUSTER HOUSE NT : COLLIERY NT : MINE PUMPING SHAFT NT : COPPER MINE NT : MINE PUMPING WORKS NT : DRIFT MINE NT : MINE SHAFT NT : FLINT MINE RT : VENTILATION SHAFT NT : FLUORSPAR MINE RT : VENTILATION FURNACE NT : GOLD MINE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the NT : GRAPHITE MINE drainage and/or ventilation of mines. NT : GYPSUM MINE NT : IRONSTONE MINE Mine Drainage Tunnel NT : LEAD MINE NT : MANGANESE MINE USE : DRAINAGE LEVEL NT : NICKEL MINE NT : OCHRE MINE MINED ROAD BT : DEMOLITION CHARGE SITE RT : IMMERSION BATH SN : A road which has had mines placed within its structure to RT : SPA enable it to be destroyed in the event of an invasion. RT : SPA HOTEL RT : PUMP ROOMS MINEFIELD RT : THERMAL BATHS BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION SN : Baths containing water impregnated with mineral RT : EXTENDED DEFENCE OFFICER POST substances in which patients bathe for medicinal purposes. RT : TANK TRAP SN : An area of ground or water containing explosive mines. MINERAL DEPOT BT : INDUSTRIAL Minehouse BT : TRANSPORT USE : MINE BUILDING SN : A depot for the storage of various minerals.
MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : AERIAL ROPEWAY NT : ALUM QUARRY NT : CAPSTAN NT : BARYTES MINE NT : HAULAGE ENGINE HOUSE NT : BEAMWORK NT : HEADSTOCK NT : BRINE PIT NT : HEADSTOCK SUPPORT NT : BRINE SHAFT NT : HORSE WHIM NT : CHALK PIT NT : MAN ENGINE NT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITE NT : STEAM WHIM HOUSE NT : COPROLITE WORKINGS NT : STEAM WINDER NT : FLUORSPAR MINE NT : STOWE NT : FLUORSPAR WORKINGS NT : WINDER HOUSE NT : GRAPHITE MINE NT : WINDING CIRCLE NT : GYPSUM MINE NT : WINDING GEAR NT : JET WORKINGS NT : WINDLASS NT : OCHRE PIT RT : COAL DROP NT : OPENCUT RT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE NT : PEAT EXTRACTION SITE SN : Buildings and structures associated with lifting and NT : POTASH MINE winding at the site of a mine. NT : SALT MINE NT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE Mine Managers House NT : SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITE USE : MANAGERS HOUSE NT : SILICA QUARRY NT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE Minepits NT : UMBER WORKINGS NT : WITHERITE MINE USE : EXTRACTIVE PIT RT : CLAIM STONE RT : IRONSTONE WORKINGS Mine Pumphouse RT : MINERAL PIT USE : PUMPING STATION RT : MINERAL RAILWAY SN : Sites where minerals are extracted from the ground. Mine Pumphouse USE : MINE MINERAL JELLY STORE BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE MINE PUMPING SHAFT SN : A building where mineral jelly was stored. Mineral jelly BT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE was used as a stabilizer in the manufacture of the explosive, RT : MINE cordite. RT : MINE SHAFT RT : ATMOSPHERIC ENGINE HOUSE Mineral Line RT : MINE PUMPING WORKS USE : MINERAL RAILWAY SN : A shaft, separate to the main working shaft, used to pump water out of the mine workings. MINERAL PIT BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT Mine Pumping Station NT : BELL PIT USE : MINE PUMPING WORKS NT : COAL WORKINGS RT : FULLERS EARTH PIT MINE PUMPING WORKS RT : OCHRE PIT UF : Mine Pumping Station RT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE UF : Colliery Pumphouse SN : A pit in the ground from where minerals are dug. UF : Coal Mill BT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE MINERAL PRODUCT SITE RT : PUMPING STATION BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : BEAM ENGINE NT : ABRASIVES MANUFACTURING SITE RT : MINE PUMPING SHAFT NT : BARYTES WORKS SN : A pumping station for draining a mine or colliery. NT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE NT : CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE MINERAL BATHS NT : FLOTATION UNIT BT : BATHS NT : GLASSMAKING SITE NT : MANGANESE MILL RT : MECHANICS INSTITUTE NT : OXLAND WORKS RT : CHURCH INSTITUTE NT : PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITE RT : COLLIERY INSTITUTE NT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE RT : PEOPLES COLLEGE NT : PUTTY MILL RT : WORKING MENS COLLEGE NT : TERRACOTTA WORKS SN : An area of a building providing reading materials for the NT : URANIUM PROCESSING PLANT benefit of colliery workers. NT : URANIUM WORKS SN : Buildings and sites associated with the production of Miners Union Hall materials made from minerals. USE : TRADES UNION HALL
MINERAL RAILWAY Miners Village UF : Mineral Line USE : WORKERS VILLAGE BT : RAILWAY RT : SLEDWAY MINE SHAFT RT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE RT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE NT : ADIT SN : A railway used for the conveyance of coal and other NT : SHAFT MOUND minerals. RT : SERVICE SHAFT RT : SHAFT MINERAL WATER FACTORY RT : VENTILATION SHAFT UF : Mineral Water Works RT : MINE PUMPING SHAFT BT : FACTORY RT : TUNNEL CHAMBER BT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE SN : A vertical or inclined excavation giving access to an RT : BOTTLING PLANT underground mine. SN : A factory which produces artificial imitations of mineral water, such as soda water. MINES RESCUE STATION BT : MINE BUILDING MINERAL WATER HOSPITAL RT : MINE BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL RT : COLLIERY SN : A specialist hospital where water treatment is given to SN : A rescue station serving a number of mines in the patients suffering from muscular-skeletal complaints, etc. immediate area.
Mineral Water Works MINEWATCHERS POST USE : MINERAL WATER FACTORY BT : OBSERVATION POST RT : EXTENDED DEFENCE OFFICER POST Miners Baths SN : A building with small observation ports used for plotting USE : PITHEAD BATHS mines dropped by parachute.
Miners Bothy MINIATURE GARDEN USE : BOTHY BT : GARDEN SN : A small-scale garden. Miners Canteen USE : CANTEEN MINIATURE GOLF COURSE BT : RECREATIONAL MINERS CHANGING HOUSE RT : PUTTING GREEN BT : MINE BUILDING RT : GOLF COURSE RT : MINE SN : A prepared area of ground, featuring a 'mini' golf course RT : PITHEAD BATHS with obstacles, used to undertake the leisure pursuit of RT : LAMPHOUSE miniature golf or 'crazy golf'. Often popular at seaside resorts. SN : A building for miners to change their clothes. MINIATURE RAILWAY Miners Cottage BT : RAILWAY USE : WORKERS COTTAGE SN : A small-scale railway, often for the transportation of children at a place of recreation. Miners Hall USE : TRADES UNION HALL Minimum Security Prison USE : OPEN TRAINING PRISON Miners Hut USE : BOTHY MINING EXCHANGE BT : EXCHANGE Miners Institute RT : STANNARY COURT USE : COLLIERY INSTITUTE SN : A type of stock exchange for tin which replaced the stannary courts in the mid 19th century. Miners Lamphouse MINING INDUSTRY SITE USE : LAMPHOUSE BT : INDUSTRIAL MINERS READING ROOM NT : BELLAND YARD WALL NT : DRIFT BT : READING ROOM NT : HEAPSTEAD RT : WORKERS VILLAGE NT : METHANE PLANT USE : FRANCISCAN FRIARY NT : MINE NT : MINE BUILDING Minor Villa NT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE USE : VILLA NT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE NT : SPOIL HEAP MINSTER RT : COAL MINING SITE BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP RT : MINERAL RAILWAY RT : CATHEDRAL SN : Buildings and structures associated with the mining RT : CLOISTER industry. RT : ANGLICAN CATHEDRAL SN : A complex of buildings, often within an enclosure, Mining Village housing a pre-Benedictine Reform secular religious USE : WORKERS VILLAGE community. Now commonly used to describe the main church within such a complex, which over time attained higher status. Ministers Cottage USE : MANSE MINT UF : Royal Mint MINISTRY OF SUPPLY LIVING HUT BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : MILITARY BUILDING BT : CIVIL RT : BARRACKS RT : FOUNDRY RT : MILITARY CAMP SN : A place where money is coined under public authority. SN : A prefabricated structure of cant sided lightweight timber wall sections bolted together. Externally the walls were clad Misericorde with plasterboard covered with felt. Designed for use as USE : REFECTORY barrack accommodation during WWII. MISSILE BASE MINISTRY OF SUPPLY TIMBER HUT BT : DEFENCE BT : MILITARY BUILDING NT : BLOODHOUND MISSILE SITE RT : BARRACKS NT : THOR MISSILE SITE RT : MILITARY CAMP RT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SN : A prefabricated structure of a light timber frame with RT : ROCKET TEST FACILITY external weather boarded walls and a timber felt covered SN : A site for the storage, preparation and launching of roof. They were used as barrack blocks during WWII. missiles. Manufactured by Magnet Limited. MISSILE FACTORY MINISTRY OF WORKS HALL HUT BT : FACTORY BT : OFFICERS QUARTERS SN : A factory for the production of missiles SN : A prefabricated structure of lightweight timber wall sections bolted together. Externally the walls were clad with MISSION plasterboard covered with felt. Designed for use as officers BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE accomodation during WWII. SN : A building or compound housing a permanent establishment of members of a religious organization to do MINISTRY OF WORKS STANDARD HUT missionary work. BT : MILITARY BUILDING RT : BARRACKS Missionary College RT : MILITARY CAMP USE : THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE SN : A concrete hut produced by the Ministry of Works as a cheaper alternative to the BCF Hut as any suitable wall MISSION CHURCH cladding could be employed in its construction. Usually used to form barrack blocks on airfields from 1944 onwards. BT : CHURCH RT : MISSION HALL MINKA SN : A church established by a religious community to propogate its faith. UF : Minka House UF : Japanese Farmhouse MISSION HALL BT : HOUSE SN : Standard dwelling of the non-ruling classes of Japan BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE until the mid twentieth century. Minkas are timber-framed BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY houses with mud-plastered panels and thatched roofs. The NT : SEAMENS MISSION design varies from region to region. Minkas served as home RT : ORPHANAGE as well as workplace. RT : ANGLICAN CHURCH RT : MISSION CHURCH Minka House RT : HOMELESS HOSTEL RT : CHILDRENS HOME USE : MINKA SN : A building used for meetings and worship by a religious community trying to propogate its faith in an area. MINK FARM BT : FARM Mistal SN : A building or group of buildings used for the raising of USE : COW HOUSE mink, a semi-aquatic mammal which is farmed for its fur. MITHRAEUM Minories BT : TEMPLE SN : A Roman sanctuary, devoted to the Graeco-Roman cult SN : A mobile piece of equipment used by the Royal of Mithras. Observer Corps to track the movements of enemy aircraft.
Mitre Gate Mobilisation Centre USE : LOCK GATE USE : MOBILIZATION CENTRE
MIXED BORDER MOBILIZATION CENTRE BT : BORDER UF : Mobilisation Centre RT : FLOWER BED BT : MILITARY DEPOT SN : A bed or border in which different species and colours SN : An installation used to store ammunition and equipment are mixed. ready for the mobilization of armed forces in the event of a war. MIXED CEMETERY BT : CEMETERY MODEL NT : CHURCHYARD BT : UNASSIGNED SN : A cemetery containing more than one burial type eg SN : Use for miniaturized monument type. Index with actual cremations and inhumations. monument type where possible.
MIXING HOUSE Model Cottage UF : Gunpowder Mixing House USE : MODEL DWELLING BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A building in which the ingredients of an explosive MODEL DWELLING charge are weighed into their correct proportions and mixed UF : Peabody Flats prior to incorporation. UF : Model Cottage UF : Model Flats MIXING HOUSE BARN UF : Block Dwellings BT : BARN UF : Workers Flats RT : THRESHING BARN UF : Exhibition Cottage RT : HORSE ENGINE HOUSE BT : DWELLING SN : A barn with steam powered threshing. SN : Flats or houses first built by 19th century philanthropic societies as a model to encourage the development of Mizmaze approved working class housing. USE : MAZE MODEL FACTORY MOAT BT : FACTORY UF : Moated Garden SN : A factory built as a pattern for improved design. UF : Homestead Moat UF : Moated House MODEL FARM UF : Moated Manor House UF : Planned Farm UF : Double Moated Garden BT : FARM BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN : A farm building erected in the 18th and 19th century BT : DOMESTIC which were architect-designed rather than built in the local RT : GARDEN vernacular style. RT : MANOR HOUSE RT : DWELLING Model Flats SN : A wide ditch surrounding a building, usually filled with USE : MODEL DWELLING water. Use for moated sites, not defensive moats. Use with relevant site type where known, eg. MANOR HOUSE, Model Lodging House GARDEN, etc. USE : LODGING HOUSE
Moated Garden MODEL SETTLEMENT USE : MOAT UF : Model Village BT : SETTLEMENT Moated Garden NT : CHARTIST LAND COLONY USE : GARDEN NT : ESTATE VILLAGE NT : MORAVIAN SETTLEMENT Moated House NT : RESORT VILLAGE USE : MOAT NT : UTOPIAN COMMUNITY VILLAGE NT : WORKERS VILLAGE Moated House SN : A planned village or settlement, usually developed by USE : HOUSE a philanthropic industrialist , to house workers. Most include facilities for the education and betterment of the workers and Moated Manor House their families. USE : MANOR HOUSE Model Village Moated Manor House USE : MODEL SETTLEMENT USE : MOAT MOLE MOBILE SOUND LOCATOR BT : SEA DEFENCES BT : ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE RT : PIER SN : A massive structure, usually of stone, serving as a pier or breakwater, or joining two places separated by water. Monastery Gateway USE : MONASTERY MONASTERY UF : Monastic Infirmary Monastery Gateway UF : Convent USE : GATE UF : Celtic Monastery UF : Monastery Gatehouse Monastery Kitchen UF : Monastery Barn USE : MONASTERY UF : Monastery Bridge UF : Monastery Gateway Monastery Kitchen UF : Monastery Kitchen UF : Monastic Cathedral USE : KITCHEN BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE NT : ANGLICAN MONASTERY Monastic Cathedral NT : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY USE : MONASTERY NT : BENEDICTINE MONASTERY NT : BONHOMMES MONASTERY Monastic Cathedral NT : BUDDHIST MONASTERY USE : CATHEDRAL NT : CARTHUSIAN MONASTERY NT : CISTERCIAN MONASTERY MONASTIC DWELLING NT : CLUNIAC MONASTERY UF : Abbots Lodging NT : GILBERTINE MONASTERY UF : Priors House NT : GRANDMONTINE MONASTERY UF : Abbots House NT : PREMONSTRATENSIAN MONASTERY UF : Manciples House NT : SAVIGNIAC MONASTERY UF : Prioresses House NT : TIRONIAN MONASTERY UF : Prioresses Lodging NT : TRINITARIAN MONASTERY UF : Priors Lodging RT : FARM BT : CLERICAL DWELLING RT : GRANGE NT : CELLARERS RANGE RT : MANOR NT : LAY BROTHERS RANGE RT : ALMONRY NT : LAY SISTERS HOUSE RT : HOSPITAL NT : NOVICES ROOM RT : GUEST HOUSE SN : A residence for a member of a religious community eg. RT : KITCHEN Abbot, Prior, Manciple etc. For multiple occupancy use more RT : CHAPTER HOUSE specific term eg. DORMITORY. RT : CATHEDRAL RT : ABBEY Monastic Grange RT : CAMERA USE : GRANGE RT : CELL RT : DOUBLE HOUSE Monastic Infirmary RT : FRIARY USE : MONASTERY RT : NUNNERY RT : PRECEPTORY RT : PRIORY Monastic Infirmary RT : CLOISTER USE : INFIRMARY RT : GATEHOUSE RT : REFECTORY MONASTIC PRECINCT RT : INFIRMARY BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : WARMING HOUSE RT : CATHEDRAL PRECINCT SN : Houses specifically of monks, canons or religious men RT : PRECINCT but not friars. SN : The area surrounding a monastic house including conventual buildings, outbuildings, cemetery, fishponds, etc, Monastery Barn usually marked out by a bank and/or ditch or precinct wall. USE : MONASTERY Monastic Vallum Monastery Barn USE : RELIGIOUS HOUSE USE : BARN Monkey House Monastery Bridge USE : PRIMATE HOUSE USE : MONASTERY Monolith Monastery Bridge USE : STANDING STONE USE : BRIDGE Montessori School Monastery Gatehouse USE : NURSERY SCHOOL USE : GATEHOUSE Monument Monastery Gatehouse USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT USE : MONASTERY MONUMENT
Monumental Arch MORAVIAN CHAPEL USE : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT UF : Moravian Church UF : United Brethren Chapel Monumental Arch BT : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL USE : ARCH SN : A place of worship for Protestant followers of Hussite doctrines which accept the Bible as the only source of faith. MONUMENTAL CHAMBER BT : FUNERARY SITE Moravian Church SN : Building used for the display of inscription panels and USE : MORAVIAN CHAPEL memorials to those buried in the underlying catacomb. Moravian School MONUMENTAL MOUND USE : CHURCH SCHOOL BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : MOUND MORAVIAN SETTLEMENT SN : A mound in excess of 150 metres in diameter, of Late BT : MODEL SETTLEMENT Neolithic date and presumed ritual function, eg. Silbury Hill. RT : CHURCH SCHOOL SN : A community of Protestant followers of Hussite SN : Timber or stone built structure, traces of which are found doctrines, first founded by Moravian emigrants in Saxony, within some long and round barrows, in which human remains Germany. were interred prior to mound construction.
Morgue MOSAIC USE : MORTUARY UF : Mosaic Pavement BT : DECORATIVE SURFACE MORMON TEMPLE SN : A picture or pattern produced by cementing together BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP small pieces of stone or glass of various colours. May be in SN : A place of worship for the followers of the Church of the form of a floor. Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints Mosaic Pavement MORRISON SHELTER USE : MOSAIC BT : AIR RAID SHELTER SN : A portable indoor air raid shelter in the form of a steel MOSQUE topped table, often with wire meshing around the sides. BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP NT : JANAZGAH MORTAR CRATER RT : TEMPLE BT : UNASSIGNED SN : A muslim temple or place of worship. RT : IMPACT CRATER RT : BOMB CRATER MOSS HOUSE SN : A depression in the ground caused by the explosion of a BT : GARDEN BUILDING mortar shell. SN : A rustic garden building made of wood with moss pressed between the wall slats. The mosses could be of MORTAR MILL different types, forming a mossery. BT : MILL BT : PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITE MOTEL SN : A mill used for the production of mortar; a combination BT : HOTEL of sand, lime and water, used to make the joints between RT : INN courses of bricks in buildings. In more recent times cement SN : A long, low-rise building consisting of rows of attached has replaced lime to create a quicker drying mortar. individual suites of rooms used for overnight accommodation by motorists. MORT SAFE BT : FUNERARY SITE MOTOR CYCLE FACTORY RT : GRAVE BT : MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE SN : An iron frame placed over a coffin or at the entrance to a BT : VEHICLE FACTORY grave to act as a deterrent against resurrectionists. SN : A building where motor cycles are assembled.
MORTUARY MOTOR HOUSE UF : Morgue BT : GARAGE BT : HOSPITAL BUILDING SN : A building for housing, maintaining and repairing motor RT : HOSPITAL cars. Dating to the 1890s. RT : MORTUARY CHAPEL SN : A building or room used for holding, viewing, identifying MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX or examining dead bodies prior to burial or cremation. UF : Aa Box UF : Rac Box MORTUARY CHAPEL BT : TELEPHONE BOX BT : CHAPEL SN : A roadside telephone box for use by motorists in need of RT : CEMETERY assistance. RT : CHARNEL HOUSE RT : CREMATORIUM Motor Repair Shop RT : MORTUARY USE : GARAGE RT : CEMETERY CHAPEL SN : A place of worship at the site of a mortuary. Motor Repair Workshop USE : GARAGE MORTUARY ENCLOSURE UF : Long Mortuary Enclosure Motor Track BT : FUNERARY SITE USE : RACING CIRCUIT RT : BARROW RT : ENCLOSURE MOTOR TRANSPORT PARK SN : A subrectangular earthen enclosure defined by a ditch, usually with an internal bank, assumed to have been used BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE for the primary exposure or burial of human remains in the BT : MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE Neolithic period prior to secondary burial elsewhere. SN : A site, usually including hardstandings and associated buildings, used for the storage of military vehicles. MORTUARY HOUSE MOTOR TRANSPORT SHED BT : FUNERARY SITE RT : BARROW BT : MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE RT : CHARNEL HOUSE RT : GARAGE RT : MAUSOLEUM SN : A building, on a military airfield or base, in which motor vehicles are housed. BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE SN : A building or structure in which bricks are made. BT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE NT : CAR FACTORY MOULD LOFT NT : CARRIAGE WORKS BT : MARINE WORKSHOP NT : COACH WORKS RT : PATTERN SHOP NT : LORRY FACTORY RT : FABRICATION SHED NT : MOTOR CYCLE FACTORY SN : Used for the laying out and marking of the smaller parts SN : Buildings and sites associated with the manufacture of of a ship prior to construction. motor vehicles. MOULDMAKERS SHOP MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE UF : Car Showroom RT : CRATEMAKERS SHOP UF : Vehicle Showroom RT : MOULD STORE BT : SHOWROOM RT : TILEMAKING WORKSHOP RT : GARAGE SN : A workshop used for the production of pottery moulds. RT : PETROL STATION RT : MULTI STOREY CAR PARK MOULD STORE SN : A building or room where motor vehicles are exhibited BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE for sale. RT : MOULDMAKERS SHOP SN : A building or room used for the storage of pottery MOTOR VEHICLE TESTING TRACK moulds. UF : Car Testing Track BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE MOUND SN : A ground used for the performance testing of motor UF : Botontinus vehicles, for example prototype vehicles. UF : Toot UF : Tump MOTORWAY UF : Conical Mound BT : ROAD BT : MONUMENT
MUNITION HOUSE Music House BT : ARMAMENT DEPOT USE : CONCERT HALL SN : A building for the storage of ammunition and other military stores. MUSIC ROOM UF : Recital Room Munitions Depot BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE USE : ARMAMENT DEPOT SN : A building or room, purpose built for the teaching, rehearsing and playing of music. MUNITIONS FACTORY BT : FACTORY MUSIC SCHOOL BT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE UF : Academy Of Music NT : FILLING FACTORY UF : Military Music School NT : SHELL FACTORY UF : Music Academy NT : SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION FACTORY UF : Music College RT : MAGAZINE UF : Music Conservatoire RT : ORDNANCE FACTORY BT : TRAINING SCHOOL SN : A building or site used for the manufacture of weapons, SN : A building or school where music is taught. ammunition and military supplies. Use more specific type where known. MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE BT : RECREATIONAL Mural NT : BALLROOM USE : WALL PAINTING NT : BANDSTAND NT : CABARET MUSEUM NT : CEREMONIAL PLATFORM UF : Heritage Centre NT : CONCERT HALL BT : EDUCATION NT : DANCE HALL BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE NT : DANCE STUDIO NT : MUSEUM SHIP NT : DISCOTHEQUE RT : ART GALLERY NT : JAZZ CLUB RT : EXHIBITION HALL NT : MUSIC HALL RT : VISITORS CENTRE (LEISURE) NT : MUSIC ROOM SN : A building, group of buildings or space within a building, NT : NIGHTCLUB where objects of value such as works of art, antiquities, NT : OPERA HOUSE scientific specimens, or other artefacts are housed and NT : RHYTHM AND BLUES CLUB displayed. NT : THEATRE NT : THEATRE STANDING MUSEUM SHIP SN : Buildings and structures associated with the performance of musical, oratory and dance events. UF : Floating Museum BT : MUSEUM MUSLIM CEMETERY BT : MARITIME SN : Permanently moored historic maritime craft preserved BT : INHUMATION CEMETERY and converted into a museum and open to the public. SN : A burial ground for followers of the Islamic faith.
Music Academy MUSTARD MILL USE : MUSIC SCHOOL BT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANT BT : MILL MUSICAL INSTRUMENT FACTORY SN : A mill where mustard is produced. BT : FACTORY Mylke House NT : ORGAN FACTORY NT : PIANO FACTORY USE : DAIRY NT : VIOLIN FACTORY SN : A factory where musical instruments are manufactured. Mynchery USE : NUNNERY Music College USE : MUSIC SCHOOL NAAFI BUILDING BT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING Music Conservatoire SN : A building, administered by the Navy, Army and Air USE : MUSIC SCHOOL Force Institutes, providing retail and leisure services to members of the armed forces. MUSIC HALL NAILERS ROW National Society School BT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP USE : CHURCH SCHOOL BT : ROW RT : SMITHS COTTAGE NATURAL FEATURE RT : NAIL SHOP BT : FEATURE SN : A terrace or row of dwellings, with a NAIL SHOP NT : CAVE attached to each house. NT : GEOLOGICAL MARKS NT : ROCK SHELTER NAIL FACTORY NT : STONE BT : FACTORY NT : SUBMERGED LANDSCAPE BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE NT : SWALLOW HOLE RT : FORGE NT : TREE THROW RT : WIRE MILL SN : Use only for natural features mistakenly assumed to RT : NAIL SHOP be archaeological or natural features with archaeological SN : A factory where nails are manufactured. significance.
NAIL SHOP NATURAL GAS STRUCTURE BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : POWER GENERATION SITE RT : FORGE NT : GAS COMPRESSOR STATION RT : NAIL FACTORY SN : Buildings and structures associated with the processing RT : SLITTING MILL and storage of natural gas. RT : NAILERS ROW SN : A small work shop for nail manufacture, most commonly NATURE RESERVE situated at the back of a nailer's dwelling. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN : Area of land set aside and managed for the preservation NAMED TREE of flora, fauna, their natural habitats and physical features. BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT RT : HISTORICAL SITE Naval Academy SN : A tree named after a person or event associated with it, USE : NAVAL COLLEGE e.g. Byron's Oak at Newstead. Naval Architecture School NAPHTHA WORKS USE : ARCHITECTURE SCHOOL BT : CHEMICAL WORKS SN : A building or site used for the production of naphtha, a Naval Armament Depot volatile petroleum-derived product used in the manufacture of USE : ARMAMENT DEPOT solvents, cleaning fluids etc. Naval Arsenal Naqqakhana USE : ARSENAL USE : CEREMONIAL PLATFORM Naval Asylum Narrow Gauge Railway USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL USE : RAILWAY Naval Barracks NARROW RIDGE AND FURROW USE : BARRACKS BT : RIDGE AND FURROW SN : Long parallel soil ridges less than 5 metres across Naval Base separated by furrows, formed by using a heavy plough capable of turning the soil. USE : MILITARY BASE
NASHCRETE HUT NAVAL BATTLEFIELD BT : MILITARY BUILDING BT : BATTLEFIELD BT : CIVIL SN : Area or zone of sea where a battle, skirmish or action RT : BARRACKS was fought between naval ships or warships and privateers. RT : MILITARY CAMP Not to be used for enemy action upon mercantile ships or a SN : A prefabricated structure of reinforced concrete posts sudden strike by mine/torpedo against an enemy warship. supporting a pitched roof frame with an infilling of concrete panels. Produced by during WWII as barrack accommodation Naval Captains House and as emergency housing. Similar in style to Maycrete huts. USE : NAVAL OFFICERS HOUSE
National Debt Redemption Office Naval Club USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE USE : SERVICES CLUB
NATIONAL SCHOOL NAVAL COLLEGE BT : VOLUNTARY SCHOOL UF : Naval Academy RT : CHURCH SCHOOL UF : Navigation School RT : PARISH SCHOOL UF : Royal Merchant Navy School SN : A school established by the National Society which was BT : MARITIME founded in 1811 to promote the education of the poor. BT : TRAINING COLLEGE RT : MILITARY COLLEGE RT : ARTILLERY SCHOOL NT : REFUGE BEACON SN : A shore establishment for the teaching of maritime NT : SEA BEACON theory and practical skills. NT : SEA MARK NT : SIGNALLING BATTERY NAVAL DOCKYARD NT : TIMEBALL TOWER BT : DOCKYARD SN : Buildings, sites and structures used by mariners for SN : A naval base that builds, repairs, docks or converts purposes of navigation. warships, and is manned by civilian engineers and workers and administered by engineer duty officers. Navigation Light USE : LIGHTHOUSE NAVAL GUNNERY RANGE BT : FIRING RANGE Navigation School SN : Range used by the Navy with reinforced observation USE : NAVAL COLLEGE huts which housed quadrant equipment to record accuracy and damage. Necessary House USE : PRIVY HOUSE NAVAL HEADQUARTERS BT : MILITARY HEADQUARTERS Necropolis SN : A building used for the daily administration of the Royal USE : CEMETERY Navy. Needle Factory Naval Hospital USE : NEEDLE MILL USE : ROYAL NAVAL HOSPITAL NEEDLE MILL Naval Hospital UF : Needle Factory USE : SEAMENS HOSPITAL BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : MILL NAVAL OFFICE RT : WIRE MILL BT : MARITIME OFFICE RT : PIN MILL SN : A building used for a variety of administrative purposes, SN : A mill or works where needles were manufactured. usually at a naval dockyard. Negative Lynchet NAVAL OFFICERS HOUSE USE : LYNCHET UF : Naval Captains House BT : MARITIME HOUSE Neighbourhood Centre RT : NAVAL OFFICERS MESS USE : COMMUNITY CENTRE SN : The residence of a Royal Navy or Merchant Navy officer. NEPHROLOGY HOSPITAL NAVAL OFFICERS MESS BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL BT : MARITIME SN : A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical RT : OFFICERS MESS treatment of kidney disorders and diseases. RT : SERGEANTS MESS RT : NAVAL OFFICERS HOUSE Nervous Diseases Hospital SN : A building providing accommodation, dining and USE : NEUROLOGY HOSPITAL recreational facilities for commissioned naval officers. NETBALL COURT NAVAL STOREHOUSE BT : BALL SPORTS SITE UF : Gun Carriage Store SN : A prepared area used for the game of netball. UF : Lay Apart Store UF : Blockstone NET HOUSE BT : MARITIME RT : STOREHOUSE BT : MARITIME SN : A building for the storage of all stores supplied for naval BT : FISHING SITE service other than victualling and armament. RT : FISHING SHIEL RT : NET LOFT Naval Victualling Yard RT : FISHERMANS HOUSE RT : RIGGING HOUSE USE : VICTUALLING YARD SN : A free-standing building with enough space to hang and dry nets. NAVIGATION AID BT : MARITIME NET LOFT NT : BUOY BT : MARITIME NT : COAST LIGHT BT : FISHING SITE NT : COASTGUARD STATION RT : NET HOUSE NT : COASTGUARD TOWER SN : A component of another building, often a house, used for NT : FOG HORN storing nets. NT : LANDMARK TOWER NT : LIFEBOAT STATION NET MAKING SITE NT : LIGHTHOUSE NT : LOOKOUT BT : FISHING SITE NT : RADIO POSITIONING STATION SN : A building or room where nets are made RT : BARRACKS NEUROLOGY HOSPITAL RT : MILITARY CAMP UF : Nervous Diseases Hospital RT : MILITARY DEPOT BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL SN : A prefabricated structure of a steel frame clad in SN : A hospital for the treatment of diseases of the nerves corrugated iron. Semi-circular in section they were used as and nervous system. accommodation for the armed forces and, during WWII, as emergency housing for bombed out civilians. Also used for New Church storage. USE : SWEDENBORGIAN CHAPEL NITRATE WORKS New Connexion Chapel BT : FERTILIZER WORKS USE : METHODIST NEW CONNEXION CHAPEL SN : A building or site producing nitrogen-rich fertilizer.
New Connexion Chapel NITRE BED USE : NEW CONNEXION OF GENERAL BAPTISTS BT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE CHAPEL RT : SALTPETRE WORKS SN : A large bed surrounded by an earthwork and filled with NEW CONNEXION OF GENERAL BAPTISTS composing vegetable matter and animal waste. This was used to produce Nitre, a constituent of gunpowder. CHAPEL UF : New Connexion Chapel NITROCELLULOSE POWDER FACTORY BT : GENERAL BAPTIST CHAPEL BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY SN : A place of worship for members of the New Connexion SN : A factory or works principally engaged in the production of General Baptists,an orthodox Baptist church which broke of a single base propellant, using nitrocellulose without the away from the General Baptists in 1770 when the latter addition of nitroglycerine. became influenced by Unitarianism. NITROGLYCERINE WORKS New Jerusalem Church BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY USE : SWEDENBORGIAN CHAPEL RT : LABORATORY RT : ROCKET MOTOR FACTORY Newsagents Shop SN : A works or factory where nitroglycerine is manufactured. USE : SHOP NODAL POINT NEWSPAPER OFFICE BT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE UF : Editorial Office SN : A designated area, usually sited at a strategic BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE crossroads, with fixed defences such as pillboxes, anti tank RT : PRINTING WORKS ditches and gun emplacements, designed to act as a rallying RT : OFFICE point for defenders. RT : PRINT SHOP SN : A building or set of rooms where a newspaper is NON ANTIQUITY compiled and produced, before being printed. May include UF : Non Archaeological Site facilities for printing. BT : UNASSIGNED SN : Use to identify a feature, previously thought to be NEW TOWN a monument but now disproved, or to avoid erroneous BT : PLANNED SETTLEMENT identification as a monument in future. Where a feature is SN : A settlement carefully planned from its inception regarded as an antiquity, but is unclassified, use SITE. and usually constructed in an area which was previously undeveloped. Many new towns were developed following the Non Archaeological Site New Towns Act 1946. USE : NON ANTIQUITY
NICKEL MINE Nonconformist Academy BT : MINE USE : CHURCH SCHOOL SN : Also use with other metal ores extracted and MINE where relevant. NONCONFORMIST CEMETERY BT : INHUMATION CEMETERY NIGHTCLUB NT : BAPTIST BURIAL GROUND BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE NT : FRIENDS BURIAL GROUND SN : An establishment open at night for refreshment and SN : A burial ground for Nonconformists. Use more specific entertainment. term where known.
NIGHT FIGHTER STATION WATCH OFFICE NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL BT : WATCH OFFICE UF : Puritan Chapel NT : WATCH OFFICE (15684/41) UF : Ranters Chapel SN : A two storey building with a watch office on the ground UF : Dissenters Chapel floor and a control room above. Originally based on drawing UF : Ebenezer Chapel number 12096/4. UF : Evangelical Chapel UF : Free Church NISSEN HUT UF : Elim Church BT : CIVIL BT : CHAPEL BT : MILITARY BUILDING NT : BAPTIST CHAPEL RT : CREW BRIEFING ROOM NT : CHRISTADELPHIAN CHAPEL SN : A type of factory building, often single-storey, designed NT : CONGREGATIONAL CHAPEL so that windows incorporated into the vertical faces of its saw- NT : DEPENDENT CHAPEL tooth roof can allow the maximum amount of natural light into NT : INGHAMITE CHAPEL its interior. NT : METHODIST CHAPEL NT : MORAVIAN CHAPEL NORTH LIGHT SHED NT : PRESBYTERIAN CHAPEL BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : SANDEMANIAN CHAPEL BT : MONUMENT
NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE NUCLEAR POWER STATION UF : Meeting House UF : Atomic Power Station UF : Dissenters Meeting House BT : POWER STATION UF : Gospel Hall SN : A complex of buildings producing power derived from UF : Methodist Central Hall nuclear energy. UF : Methodist Hall UF : Nonconformist Hall NUCLEAR TEST SITE UF : Wesleyan Meeting House UF : Congregational Hall BT : UNASSIGNED UF : Buchanite Meeting House SN : Site associated with the testing of nuclear material or its BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP containers. NT : BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE NT : FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE NUNNERY NT : JEHOVAHS WITNESSES MEETING HOUSE UF : Mynchery NT : SALVATION ARMY HALL UF : Convent RT : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL UF : Celtic Monastery SN : A building used for services by a nonconformist UF : Nuns Church protestant sect, especially by Quakers and Presbyterians. UF : Nunnery Cell BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE Nonconformist Proprietary School NT : ANGLICAN NUNNERY USE : CHURCH SCHOOL NT : AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY NT : BENEDICTINE NUNNERY Nonconformist School NT : BRIDGETTINE NUNNERY NT : CARMELITE NUNNERY USE : CHURCH SCHOOL NT : CISTERCIAN NUNNERY NT : CLUNIAC NUNNERY Non Conformist School NT : DOMINICAN NUNNERY USE : CHURCH SCHOOL NT : FRANCISCAN NUNNERY NT : GILBERTINE NUNNERY Non Parochial Chapel NT : PREMONSTRATENSIAN NUNNERY USE : CHAPEL NT : ROMAN CATHOLIC NUNNERY NT : SERVITE NUNNERY Norcon Pillbox NT : SISTERS OF ST JOHN NUNNERY USE : PILLBOX (TYPE CP/6/40/111) RT : FARM RT : GRANGE NORTH LIGHT FACTORY RT : MANOR BT : FACTORY RT : ALMONRY RT : NORTH LIGHT SHED RT : GUEST HOUSE RT : TEXTILE MILL RT : CHAPTER HOUSE RT : LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS RT : CATHEDRAL RT : ABBEY SN : An establishment for the theoretical and practical training RT : CAMERA of nurses. RT : CELL RT : DOUBLE HOUSE Nursing College RT : FRIARY USE : MEDICAL COLLEGE RT : MONASTERY RT : PRECEPTORY NURSING HOME RT : PRIORY UF : Old Peoples Home RT : REFECTORY UF : Rest Home RT : CONVENT SCHOOL UF : Home For The Elderly RT : CURFEW BELL TOWER UF : Residential Home RT : WARMING HOUSE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE SN : Houses specifically of nuns/canonesses or religious BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING women. NT : PRIVATE NURSING HOME RT : CONVALESCENT HOME Nunnery Cell SN : A residential home for older people or people with USE : NUNNERY physical and/or mental disabilities who need care provided by registered nurses. Nunnery Cell USE : CELL Nut And Bolt Works USE : BOLT WORKS Nuns Church USE : NUNNERY NYMPHAEUM BT : GROTTO Nuns Church SN : A grotto or shrine dedicated to the nymphs, composed of USE : CHURCH fountains designed to imitate a natural grotto.
NURSERY Oast BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE USE : OASTHOUSE NT : CRECHE RT : NURSERY SCHOOL OASTHOUSE SN : A room or a building set aside for infants and young UF : Hop House children. UF : Oast BT : KILN NURSERY GARDEN BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE UF : Plant Nursery BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE BT : LAND USE SITE RT : HOP KILN RT : GLASSHOUSE RT : HOP STORE SN : A horticultural site where trees, shrubs and plants are RT : HOP BARN grown for sale and transplanting elsewhere. SN : A building for the storage and drying of hops, often including a hop drying kiln. Usually built as part of a farm. NURSERY SCHOOL UF : Montessori School OBELISK UF : Play School BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT BT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOL RT : STATUE RT : NURSERY RT : COLUMN RT : CRECHE SN : A tall, tapering pillar with a pyramidal top, generally SN : A school for pre-Infant school children, usually 3-5 years square on plan. Used in England from the late 16th century old. as a public, funerary or garden monument.
Nurses Cottage OBSERVATION POST USE : HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE UF : Fire Watchers Post UF : Royal Observer Corps Post Nurses Home UF : Battery Observation Post USE : NURSES HOSTEL UF : Coastal Battery Observation Post BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE NURSES HOSTEL NT : BOMBING RANGE OBSERVATION POST UF : Nurses Home NT : HOME GUARD OBSERVATION POST BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING NT : MINEWATCHERS POST RT : HOSPITAL RT : EXTENDED DEFENCE OFFICER POST SN : A building where nurses live. SN : A building or site for watching specific military activities or the movement of enemy forces, etc. Nurses School OBSERVATION TOWER USE : NURSES TRAINING SCHOOL BT : RECREATIONAL NURSES TRAINING SCHOOL SN : An observation tower is a structure used to provide panoramic views of the surrounding area. They are often UF : Nurses School used as attractions at seaside resorts e.g. Blackpool Tower. UF : School For Nurses BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE OBSERVATORY RT : HOSPITAL UF : Telescope Building BT : EDUCATION ODDFELLOWS HALL NT : TELESCOPE (CELESTIAL) BT : MEETING HALL RT : SCHOOL SN : A building used by the society, fraternity or order RT : CAMERA OBSCURA organized under this name with initiatory rites, mystic signs RT : RESEARCH STATION of recognition and various degrees of dignity or honour, for RT : TELESCOPE DOME social or benevolent purposes. SN : A building containing celestial telescopes in which astronomical or meteorological phenomena may be observed. Oddfellows House USE : ALMSHOUSE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY UNIT BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE Offertorium SN : A centre where treatment and rehabilitation training is USE : CATHEDRAL given to patients recovering from injuries or accidents. OFFICE OCCUPATION LAYER UF : Headquarters BT : LAYER UF : Administration Block SN : A layer of remains left by a single culture, from which the UF : Waterworks Office culture can be dated or identified. UF : Shipyard Office UF : Land Stewards Office OCCUPATION SITE UF : Quarry Office BT : SITE UF : Sewer Commissioners Office RT : SETTLEMENT UF : Brewery Office SN : A site showing some signs of occupation but evidence is UF : Dockyard Office insufficient to imply permanent settlement. UF : Water Board Office UF : Works Office OCEAN LINER TERMINAL UF : Administrative Office BT : SEA TERMINAL BT : BUILDING SN : An area of a port, dock or harbour, often including NT : MILITARY OFFICE buildings for passport control and customs, where RT : PIERMASTERS OFFICE passengers of ocean liners can embark/disembark and where RT : POST OFFICE supplies can be taken on board. RT : SORTING OFFICE RT : ASSAY OFFICE Oceanographic Research Station RT : COUNTING HOUSE USE : RESEARCH STATION RT : BOOKING OFFICE RT : CANTEEN OCHRE MILL RT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE RT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE BT : MILL RT : NEWSPAPER OFFICE RT : PAINT FACTORY RT : GOVERNMENT OFFICE SN : A mill for grinding ochre for the paint making process. RT : RAILWAY OFFICE RT : PAY OFFICE OCHRE MINE RT : ARMY OFFICE RT : CANAL OFFICE UF : Ochre Works RT : PILOT OFFICE BT : MINE RT : TIMEKEEPERS OFFICE RT : OCHRE PIT RT : DOCKMASTERS OFFICE SN : A site where iron oxide and iron sulphate is extracted. RT : BETTING OFFICE RT : CABLE REPEATER OFFICE OCHRE PIT RT : CONSTABLES OFFICE BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE RT : DRAWING OFFICE BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE RT : EXCISE OFFICE BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT RT : LEGAL OFFICE RT : OCHRE MINE RT : MARITIME OFFICE RT : UMBER WORKINGS RT : PORT AUTHORITY OFFICE RT : MINERAL PIT RT : RECORD OFFICE SN : A site where iron oxide and iron sulphates, used as RT : REGISTER OFFICE brown pigments, are excavated. RT : TELEGRAPH OFFICE RT : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE Ochre Works SN : A building or room where business, administrative or USE : OCHRE MINE professional activities are conducted. Use specific type where known. OCTAGONAL KILN BT : KILN OFFICERS MESS SN : A kiln that is octagonal in plan. Use with functional kiln BT : DOMESTIC type where known. RT : BARRACKS RT : ARMY CAMP OCTAGONAL TEMPLE RT : SERGEANTS MESS BT : GARDEN TEMPLE RT : COOKHOUSE SN : A garden building, octagonal in plan, designed in the RT : NAVAL OFFICERS MESS style of a classical temple, used for standing or sitting in. SN : A building providing dining facilities and recreation for RT : FARM BUILDING commissioned officers. SN : A factory where fruit and seed oil is produced by an oil machine. OFFICERS QUARTERS UF : Fort Captains House OIL PUMP UF : Commander In Chiefs House BT : OIL WORKS BT : MILITARY RESIDENCE SN : A piece of machinery used to raise oil from a well. NT : MINISTRY OF WORKS HALL HUT RT : JANE CORRUGATED IRON HUT OIL REFINERY SN : A building where military officers are accommodated. BT : REFINERY BT : OIL WORKS OFFICIAL RESIDENCE RT : PLASTICS FACTORY BT : HOUSE RT : TAR WORKS SN : Used where an existing building is designated as the RT : PIPE BRIDGE residence of an official. SN : A works where crude oil is distilled into its fractions or cuts. Off Licence USE : SHOP OIL RETORT HOUSE BT : OIL WORKS OGHAM STONE RT : RETORT HOUSE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : A structure erected for the processing of shale, to extract RT : CROSS oil through heating. RT : GRAVESTONE RT : INSCRIBED STONE OIL RIG RT : RUNE STONE BT : OIL WORKS SN : Upright stones engraved on the edges with a Celtic SN : A supporting structure for drilling machinery used in the script consisting of lines or notches. extraction of or prospecting for mineral oils.
OHEL OIL SILO UF : Jewish Prayer Hall BT : OIL WORKS BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : An underground structure for the storage of mineral oil. RT : SYNAGOGUE RT : JEWISH CEMETERY OIL WELL SN : Prayer hall at burial ground, especially a small walk-in BT : OIL WORKS memorial devoted to a deceased Hasidic rabbi. SN : A site where petroleum is drawn.
OILCLOTH MILL OIL WORKS BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE RT : LINOLEUM FACTORY NT : OIL DISTILLERY SN : A mill in which oilcloth (a heavy cotton or linen cloth with NT : OIL PUMP a linseed oil coating) was produced. NT : OIL REFINERY NT : OIL RETORT HOUSE OIL DISTILLERY NT : OIL RIG BT : OIL WORKS NT : OIL SILO BT : PETROCHEMICAL SITE NT : OIL WELL RT : SHALE QUARRY SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the RT : WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS retrieval, refining, processing and storage of petroleum oil. SN : A site used for the separation of oil into its constituent parts by heating in an enclosed vessel(s). Old Aged Pensioners Club USE : SOCIAL CLUB OIL ENGINE UF : Diesel Engine Old Peoples Asylum BT : ENGINE USE : ALMSHOUSE SN : An internal combustion engine powered by the combustion of vapourized oil. Old Peoples Home USE : NURSING HOME OIL FIRED POWER STATION BT : POWER STATION OLYMPIC VLLAGE RT : STEAM TURBINE POWER STATION BT : SETTLEMENT SN : An electricity-producing power station fired by oil. SN : Residential area built to house athletes and their coaches at the Olympic Games. The buildings are generally OIL FUEL BERTH reused as public housing after the contest. BT : BERTH SN : A purpose built quay for supplying ships with fuel. Omnibus Depot USE : BUS DEPOT OIL MILL BT : MILL Omnibus Station BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE USE : BUS STATION RT : SOAP FACTORY RT : GRINDSTONE ONION DRYING SHED BT : FARM BUILDING BT : FIELD SYSTEM SN : A building where onions are laid out to dry. RT : PLOUGH HEADLAND RT : RIDGE AND FURROW OPEN AIR SCHOOL RT : STRIP LYNCHET BT : SCHOOL SN : An area of arable land with common rights after harvest SN : An early to mid 20th century school designed to effect or while fallow. Usually without internal divisions (hedges, maximum ventilation and sunlight for its pupils. walls or fences).
Open Air Swimming Pool OPEN HALL HOUSE USE : OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL BT : HALL HOUSE SN : A house consisting of a single storey hall with two storey OPEN AIR THEATRE domestic ranges attached to either one or both ends. BT : THEATRE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES OPEN HEARTH FURNACE RT : AMPHITHEATRE UF : Siemens Furnace SN : An outdoor theatre for the staging of dramatic BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE productions. RT : BLAST FURNACE RT : CEMENTATION FURNACE OPEN AIR WARD BLOCK SN : A form of blast furnace. Steel is smelted in an open BT : HOSPITAL BLOCK hearth while the waste gases are used to preheat the air SN : A hospital ward block, completely open on the south blast. side apart from a low railing and sun blind. It was thought beneficial for the recovery of wounded soldiers as well as Open Pit Mining those with diseases of the chest. USE : EXTRACTIVE PIT
OPEN BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE Open Prison BT : BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE USE : OPEN TRAINING PRISON SN : A place of meeting and worship for Open Brethren, a non exclusive fundamentalist puritan sect which was created OPEN ROPEWALK when the Brethren split in 1847. BT : ROPE MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A long, narrow, rectangular plot of land used for the Open Cast Coal Workings manufacture of rope. Usually walled, it may include small USE : COAL WORKINGS buildings and awnings at each end. Often attached to a warehouse. Open Cast Copper Workings USE : COPPER WORKINGS Open Settlement USE : UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT Open Cast Iron Workings USE : IRONSTONE PIT OPEN SITE UF : Palaeolithic Open Site Opencast Lead Workings BT : SETTLEMENT USE : LEAD WORKINGS SN : A Palaeolithic or Mesolithic occupation site, excluding occupations of caves and rock shelters. Evidence for OPEN CAST MINE occupation may include traces of hearths and other structures. BT : MINE RT : CLAY MINE OPEN TRAINING PRISON SN : An excavation open to the sky, caused by the extraction of coal, stone or similar. Use with product type where known. UF : Open Prison UF : Minimum Security Prison Open Cast Tin Workings UF : Prison Without Walls UF : Prison Without Bars USE : TIN WORKS BT : PRISON SN : An institution for the imprisonment of prisoners who Open Cast Workings can be trusted to serve their sentence without likelihood USE : EXTRACTIVE PIT of escape and of being a threat to the public. There is no physical barrier designed to prevent absconding. Open Conduit USE : CONDUIT Open Work USE : EXTRACTIVE PIT OPENCUT BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE OPERA HOUSE RT : BEAMWORK BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE SN : A linear open working along a lode vein, worked directy RT : CONCERT HALL from the surface. Survives as a gully or ravine, normally with RT : THEATRE closed ends. SN : An often ornately decorated theatre for the performance of opera. OPEN FIELD UF : Irregular Open Field System OPERATING THEATRE UF : Strip Cultivation UF : Operating Theatre Block UF : Regular Open Field System BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE RT : HOSPITAL SN : A forcing house used for various types of fruit which first SN : A room where surgical operations are performed. appeared in the 19th century. Lean-to houses were used for Originally in the form of a room with a raised table surrounded wall-grown fruit and free-standing houses for fruit grown in by tiered seating from where students could watch an pots or for trees planted in the ground. operation or disection be performed. ORDNANCE DEPOT Operating Theatre Block BT : MILITARY DEPOT USE : OPERATING THEATRE RT : ORDNANCE FACTORY SN : A building or site used by the armed forces for the OPERATIONAL READINESS PLATFORM storage and issuing of military stores and materials. BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE SN : An area on post-war military airfields for parking aircraft ORDNANCE DISPOSAL SITE on quick reaction alert to allow immediate access to the BT : DEFENCE runway. Abbreviation ORP. RT : BOMBING RANGE SN : Site for the disposal of unexploded ordnance, possibly OPERATIONS BLOCK attached to a bombing range. BT : MILITARY BUILDING RT : CREW BRIEFING ROOM ORDNANCE FACTORY SN : A building of varying designs intended for directing UF : Gun Factory military aviation operations. Normally associated with military UF : Armaments Factory airfields. UF : Rifle Factory UF : Small Arms Factory OPERATIONS ROOM BT : FACTORY BT : MILITARY BUILDING BT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A room used for directing military operations and NT : ROYAL ORDNANCE FACTORY exercises. RT : ORDNANCE DEPOT RT : ARSENAL Opercula RT : FOUNDRY USE : COAL HOLE COVER RT : MUNITIONS FACTORY SN : A building or site used for the manufacture of small arms Ophthalmic Department and artillery pieces, etc. USE : EYE DEPARTMENT Ordnance Office Ophthalmic Hospital USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE USE : EYE HOSPITAL ORDNANCE STORE OPPIDUM BT : DEFENCE RT : QUARTERMASTERS STORE UF : Belgic Oppidum SN : A building or site used by the armed forces for the UF : Territorial Oppidum storage and issuing of military stores and materials. BT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT BT : CIVIL ORDNANCE STOREKEEPERS HOUSE BT : SETTLEMENT NT : ENCLOSED OPPIDUM BT : MARITIME HOUSE RT : HILLFORT SN : The residence of a storekeeper of naval ordnance. RT : DYKE (DEFENCE) SN : An imprecise term used to describe large Iron Age Ordnance Survey Office settlements of town-like proportions. USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE
OPTICIANS ORDNANCE YARD BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : ARMAMENT DEPOT BT : COMMERCIAL RT : ARMOURY SN : An establishment for the testing of eyesight, making up SN : A storage area usually for naval weapons and stores. of optical prescriptions and the sale of spectacles. Ore Bin ORANGERY USE : ORE STORE BT : GLASSHOUSE SN : A gallery or building in a garden, usually south facing, ORE CHUTE used for the growing of oranges and other fruit. UF : Ore Shute UF : Ore Pass Oratory BT : ORE WORKS USE : PRIVATE CHAPEL SN : A stone or timber lined channel for conveying ore out of a working. ORCHARD UF : Fruit Garden Ore Crushing Mill BT : MANAGED WOODLAND USE : CRUSHING MILL SN : An enclosure used for the cultivation of fruit trees. ORE HEARTH ORCHARD HOUSE BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE BT : GLASSHOUSE RT : METAL SMELTING SITE RT : FRUIT GROWING WALL RT : COPPER MINE RT : LEAD MINE BT : ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE SN : A furnace for smelting ore in which the fuel and ore are SN : A small prefabricated, reinforced concrete structure mixed. manufactured by Messrs Orlit Ltd for the Royal Observer Corps. The first were ordered in 1951, most were redundant Ore Pass by 1955, a few remained in use in eastern England until 1965. USE : ORE CHUTE ORNAMENTAL BATH Ore Shute BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES USE : ORE CHUTE BT : POND RT : ORNAMENTAL CANAL ORE STORE RT : ORNAMENTAL LAKE UF : Bingstead RT : ORNAMENTAL POND UF : Ore Bin SN : An ornamental garden feature, sometimes with an BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE associated bath house. SN : A storehouse for ore, often found in conjunction with a BLAST FURNACE. ORNAMENTAL BRIDGE UF : Chinese Bridge ORE WASHING PLANT BT : BRIDGE UF : Jigger House BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE NT : ROCK BRIDGE RT : BUDDLE NT : SHELL BRIDGE RT : DRESSING FLOOR SN : A bridge built to enhance or compliment the surrounding RT : WASHING FLOOR landscape. Mainly found on estates or in parkland and usually RT : SETTLING PIT 18th and 19th century. SN : A plant incorporating a range of ore processing operations such as buddles. ORNAMENTAL CANAL BT : WATER FEATURE ORE WORKS RT : ORNAMENTAL BATH BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE RT : CASCADE NT : AMALGAMATION PLANT RT : ORNAMENTAL LAKE NT : JIGGING MILL RT : ORNAMENTAL POND NT : ORE CHUTE RT : CANAL NT : SHODE WORKING SN : An artificial stretch of water, usually rectangular in NT : TAILINGS WORKS shape, used decoratively, particularly in formal gardens, eg. RT : DRESSING WASTE Long Water, Hampton Court. Occasionally used to supply RT : DRESSING FLOOR water to cascades. SN : A site or building where ore is processed to obtain metal. ORNAMENTAL CLEARING ORGAN FACTORY BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES UF : Church Organ Factory SN : An area of land, usually planted with creeping plants and BT : MUSICAL INSTRUMENT FACTORY turf, laid out in a woodland landscape to produce the natural RT : PIANO FACTORY effect of a clearing. SN : A factory where musical organs are manufactured. ORNAMENTAL CLOCK ORIENTAL INSTITUTE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : INSTITUTE NT : ASTRONOMICAL CLOCK SN : A building used by an organization or society to promote NT : FLORAL CLOCK the study of oriental languages and history through lectures, RT : CLOCK TOWER research, etc. RT : SCULPTURE SN : A functioning clock designed to serve also as an Oriental Orthodox Church ornamental feature or sculpture. USE : EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH Ornamental Dairy Oriental Strangers Home USE : LAITERIE USE : HOMELESS HOSTEL ORNAMENTAL FOUNTAIN Orillon BT : FOUNTAIN SN : An often highly elaborate water fountain, usually found in USE : BASTION parks, gardens or urban spaces.
ORLIT HUT ORNAMENTAL GARDEN BT : CIVIL BT : GARDEN BT : MILITARY BUILDING SN : A decorative garden, often landscaped, laid out with RT : BARRACKS intricate flower beds and hedges, and often containing ornate RT : MILITARY CAMP sculptures, fountains and garden ornaments. SN : A prefabricated structure of reinforced concrete posts and beams with infillings of pre stressed concrete planks and ORNAMENTAL LAKE felted slabs. Initially used for military barracks in WWII and later for civilian housing. Manufactured by the Orlit Company. BT : LAKE RT : ORNAMENTAL BATH ORLIT POST RT : ORNAMENTAL CANAL RT : ORNAMENTAL POND SN : An artificial lake, often made by damming a stream. A SN : A place of worship for followers of the Orthodox common feature of landscape parks. Catholic Church. Use only where the specific denomination is unknown. ORNAMENTAL POND BT : POND ORTHOPAEDIC DEPARTMENT BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT RT : ORNAMENTAL BATH RT : ARTIFICIAL LIMB FACTORY RT : ORNAMENTAL CANAL SN : A department devoted to the curing or correcting of RT : ORNAMENTAL LAKE physical deformities. SN : A small artificial pond of water often found in parks and gardens, for decorative purposes. ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL UF : Limb Fitting Hospital Ornamental Terrace BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL USE : GARDEN TERRACE RT : ARTIFICIAL LIMB FACTORY SN : A hospital devoted to the curing or correcting of physical ORPHANAGE deformities. UF : Girls Home UF : Infant Orphans Asylum Orthostat UF : Little Boys Home USE : STANDING STONE UF : Orphan Asylum UF : Orphan Houses OSIER BED UF : Orphanage Chapel BT : LAND USE SITE UF : Railway Orphanage SN : A place where osiers (willows) are grown for basket- UF : Sailors Orphan Asylum making. UF : Boys Home UF : Boys Refuge OSSUARY UF : Foundling Hospital BT : FUNERARY SITE UF : Foundling Hospital Chapel RT : BURIAL BT : CHILDRENS HOME RT : CREMATION BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING RT : CINERARY URN RT : ALMSHOUSE RT : CREMATION CEMETERY RT : MISSION HALL SN : A building, site or container used to store the bones of RT : COTTAGE HOME the dead after they have been removed from graves to allow RT : ORPHAN SCHOOL new burials. SN : A public institution for the care and protection of children without parents. OUBLIETTE Orphanage Chapel BT : DUNGEON SN : An underground cell, usually hidden and accessed only USE : ORPHANAGE through a trapdoor, in which a prisoner was confined and then allegedly forgotten about. Orphanage Chapel USE : CHAPEL OUTBUILDING BT : BUILDING Orphanage School SN : A detached subordinate building. Use specific type USE : ORPHAN SCHOOL where known, eg. DAIRY.
Orphan Asylum OUTDOOR PLAYHOUSE USE : ORPHANAGE BT : THEATRE RT : AMPHITHEATRE Orphan Houses SN : A purpose built theatre with a central open yard, dating USE : ORPHANAGE to the Elizabethan period. Famous examples include The Globe and the Swan. ORPHAN SCHOOL UF : Orphanage School OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL UF : Foundling Hospital School UF : Open Air Swimming Pool BT : FREE SCHOOL BT : SWIMMING POOL RT : ORPHANAGE NT : TIDAL SWIMMING POOL RT : CHILDRENS HOME RT : INDOOR SWIMMING POOL SN : A school for parentless children. RT : SPORTS CENTRE RT : LIDO ORTHODONTICS DEPARTMENT SN : An unenclosed feature, usually sub-terranean, BT : HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT constructed to contain water for public or private recreation SN : A hospital department for the medical and surgical and sporting avtivities. Sometimes part of a LIDO complex. treatment of teeth disorders. Use INDOOR SWIMMING POOL for pools with a covering structure. ORTHODOX CHURCH BT : CHURCH Outer Bailey NT : EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH USE : BAILEY OUTFALL SEWER BT : SEWER UF : Overshot Waterwheel SN : The outlet or mouth of a sewer where it dispenses into BT : WATER WHEEL the sea, lake, etc. SN : A waterwheel turned by the force of water falling upon the top of the wheel into buckets placed round the OUTFARM circumference. BT : FARM BUILDING RT : FIELD BARN OX BOW STONE RT : SHELTER SHED BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A multi-purpose farm building in an outlaying area of a SN : Stone for holding ox yokes. farm. OX ENGINE HOUSE OUTFITTER BT : ANIMAL POWER SITE BT : SHOP SN : A round or polygonal building containing a wheel turned SN : A shop that sells men's clothes, either off the peg, by an ox to provide power. bespoke or both. OXHOUSE OUTPATIENTS DEPARTMENT UF : Ox House BT : HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT BT : ANIMAL SHED SN : A hospital department which treats patients without SN : A building in which oxen are accommodated. keeping them in overnight or for a longer period. Ox House OVAL BARROW USE : OXHOUSE BT : LONG BARROW RT : ROUND BARROW OXLAND WORKS SN : A form of Neolithic long barrow comprising an oval, BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE rather than rectangular or trapezoidal mound. SN : Any building, group of buildings, or site at which tungsten ores have been converted to sodium tungstate OVAL ENCLOSURE by means of the Oxland Process. This was first used at BT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE Drakewalls Mine, Cornwall, in 1850. SN : An oval shaped area of land enclosed by a boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier. OYSTER BEDS BT : FISHING SITE OVEN SN : A place where oysters are bred for consumption. UF : Cooking Place BT : UNASSIGNED PACKHORSE BRIDGE RT : BYPRODUCT RECOVERY OVEN BT : BRIDGE RT : COKE OVEN BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : KILN RT : PACKHORSE SHELTER RT : HEARTH RT : PACKHORSE ROAD SN : A brick, stone or iron receptacle for baking bread or RT : JAGGERS HOSTEL other food in. SN : A high-humped, narrow, cobbled bridge used by trains of packhorses, often located in upland areas where the bulk of OVERBRIDGE goods were carried by horses. BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : BRIDGE PACKHORSE ROAD SN : A bridge that crosses over a railway. UF : Packhorse Track UF : Trod Overflow Weir BT : ROAD USE : WEIR RT : PACKHORSE SHELTER RT : PACKHORSE BRIDGE Overhead Cableway SN : Narrow, rough tracks often over upland routes used by USE : AERIAL ROPEWAY packhorse trains to carry goods.
OVERHEAD CRANE PACKHORSE SHELTER UF : Roof Crane BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE BT : CRANE RT : PACKHORSE BRIDGE NT : TRAVELLING OVERHEAD CRANE RT : PACKHORSE ROAD SN : A hoist suspended from a girder within the roof of a SN : A building in which pack animals could shelter. building or workshop. Packhorse Track Overlookers House USE : PACKHORSE ROAD USE : FOREMANS HOUSE PACKING HOUSE Overseers House BT : INDUSTRIAL USE : FOREMANS HOUSE RT : POTTERY WORKS RT : POTTERY WORKSHOP Overshot Waterwheel RT : CRATEMAKERS SHOP USE : OVERSHOT WHEEL SN : An ancillary building in a factory or other industrial complex where manufactured goods are packaged. OVERSHOT WHEEL SN : An enclosure of stakes driven into the ground, PADDOCK sometimes for defensive purposes. BT : FIELD SN : An enclosed field for horses. PALISADED ENCLOSURE BT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT Paddock Course BT : SETTLEMENT USE : DEER COURSE NT : PALISADED HILLTOP ENCLOSURE RT : PALISADE Paddy Room RT : PIT DEFINED ENCLOSURE USE : LODGINGS SN : An enclosed settlement surrounded by a single or double row of close-set timbers embedded in a foundation PAGODA trench, without ditches or banks. BT : GARDEN BUILDING PALISADED HILLTOP ENCLOSURE SN : A tall, polygonal structure with ornamental roofs at each storey, based stylistically on a Buddhist temple but adapted BT : HILLTOP ENCLOSURE as an eyecatcher and pavilion in the 18th century in England. BT : PALISADED ENCLOSURE SN : A small, defended settlement dating to the Early Iron PAINTBALLING SITE Age, located on spurs, promontories or hilltops. The defences are marked by single or double trenches which originally held BT : SPORTS SITE substantial palisades. SN : Site or building used for paintballing. PALISADED HOMESTEAD PAINT FACTORY BT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT BT : FACTORY SN : A small, defensive settlement, usually consisting of one BT : DYE AND PIGMENT SITE dwelling and ancillary buildings, surrounded by a palisade. RT : CREOSOTE WORKS RT : OCHRE MILL PALISADE DITCH SN : A building or buildings used for the production of paints, varnishes, colours and distemper. BT : DITCH SN : A ditch associated with a palisade. PAINT SHOP PALISADED SETTLEMENT BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE RT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS BT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT RT : AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING WORKS SN : A settlement site enclosed within a timber palisade. SN : Workshop for the painting of vehicles, machines, etc. PALISSADE PALACE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : DWELLING RT : HEDGE NT : ABBOTS PALACE SN : Originally a fence against which trees and shrubs were NT : ABBOTS SUMMER PALACE grown. Later used to describe a row of trees and shrubs NT : ARCHBISHOPS PALACE forming a hedge clipped into a green wall. NT : BISHOPS PALACE NT : ROYAL PALACE PALM HOUSE RT : COUNTRY HOUSE UF : Tropical House RT : MANOR HOUSE BT : GLASSHOUSE RT : TOWN HOUSE RT : BOTANIC GARDEN RT : BANQUETING HOUSE SN : A greenhouse used for growing palms and/or tropical RT : DOMESTIC CHAPEL plants. RT : TREASURERS HOUSE SN : A substantial house in a town or the country (particularly Panels Office associated with medieval London). Use more specific USE : RAILWAY OFFICE monument types where known. PANHOUSE Palace Of Varieties BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE USE : MUSIC HALL SN : A building containing pans in which salt water or brine was boiled to produce salt. PALAEOCHANNEL BT : UNASSIGNED PAN HOUSE SN : The course or channel of a river or stream preserved as UF : Boiling House (Salt Works) a geological feature. BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE RT : SALTERN Palaeolithic Open Site SN : A component of a salt works housing iron pans where USE : OPEN SITE the brine was evaporated above a furnace and flue. Such houses were lightly built in order to allow the heat and steam Pale to escape. USE : PARK PALE Pan Kiln PALISADE USE : CHINA CLAY DRIES BT : MONUMENT
Pantry PARACHUTE STORE (17865/39) USE : LARDER BT : PARACHUTE STORE SN : A distinctive, clerestory-roofed building of five 10ft PAPER INDUSTRY SITE bays, used for the drying, storage and packing of military BT : INDUSTRIAL parachutes and built to Air Ministry drawing number NT : BOARD MILL 17865/39. NT : CARDBOARD BOX FACTORY NT : PAPER MILL PARACHUTE STORE (2355/25) NT : PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITE BT : PARACHUTE STORE NT : PULP MILL SN : A brick-built building with four windows on the north- NT : WALLPAPER FACTORY facing wall with a pitched roof and with a dormer roof light RT : BARK MILL on both sides, intended for drying, storing and packing RT : RAG SORTING HOUSE parachutes.The 2355/25 was the first design for a purpose- SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the built parachute store. production and use of paper. PARACHUTE STORE (3633/35) PAPER MILL BT : PARACHUTE STORE UF : Salle SN : A hut 51ft long by 20ft wide used to dry, store and pack UF : Soll parachutes.Similar in design to the 2355/25, but constructed BT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITE in timber instead of brick. BT : MILL RT : ALUM WORKS PARACHUTE STORE (6351/37) RT : FLOCK MILL BT : PARACHUTE STORE SN : A factory where paper is made. Use with power type SN : A protected parachute store built with permanent brick where known. cavity walls and a roof of reinforced concrete slabs in two heights separated by lantern lights. PARACHUTE AND CABLE LAUNCHER UF : Parachute And Cable Projecter PARADE GROUND BT : ACTIVE AIR DEFENCE SITE BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE SN : A site where a cable was fired into the air, with RT : ARTILLERY GROUND parachutes attached to either end, to present an aerial RT : BARRACKS obstruction to bring down, through contact, fouling and RT : FORT general drag, or obstruct the passage of an aircraft. Usually RT : MILITARY CAMP found as one of a group. SN : A place where military personnel parade, practice marching, assemble or muster for a march or any other Parachute And Cable Projecter special purpose. USE : PARACHUTE AND CABLE LAUNCHER PARALLEL PLAN PARACHUTE STORE BT : FARMSTEAD BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE SN : A farmstead, often of linear plan, where the working NT : PARACHUTE STORE (10825/42) buildings are placed opposite and parallel to the house and NT : PARACHUTE STORE (11137/41) attached working buildings with a relatively narrow space NT : PARACHUTE STORE (175/36) between. NT : PARACHUTE STORE (17865/39) NT : PARACHUTE STORE (2355/25) PARCHMENT WORKS NT : PARACHUTE STORE (3633/35) BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE NT : PARACHUTE STORE (6351/37) BT : FACTORY SN : Distinctive clerestory-roofed building, used for the drying SN : A works used for the production of parchment from and storage of military parachutes. animal skin.
PARACHUTE STORE (10825/42) PARISH BOUNDARY BT : PARACHUTE STORE UF : Parish Stone SN : A distinctive, clerestory-roofed building of three 10ft and BT : BOUNDARY two 12ft bays, used for the drying, storage and packing of BT : CIVIL military parachutes and built to Air Ministry drawing number RT : BOUNDARY CROSS 10825/42. SN : The limit line of a parish.
PARACHUTE STORE (11137/41) PARISH CHURCH BT : PARACHUTE STORE BT : CHURCH SN : The foremost church within a parish. PARISH HALL Park Rangers Lodge UF : Parish Room USE : GATE LODGE BT : MEETING HALL SN : A hall built for the use of people living within a parish PARK SHELTER boundary. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : PUBLIC PARK Parish Office SN : A shelter in a public park. USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE PARK WALL Parish Room BT : WALL USE : PARISH HALL BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : PARK PARISH SCHOOL SN : A stone or brick wall enclosing a park. UF : Parochial School BT : SCHOOL PARLIAMENT HOUSE RT : NATIONAL SCHOOL UF : Houses Of Parliament SN : A school serving or supported by a parish. Usually BT : CIVIL teaching religious as well as conventional education. SN : A building in which a parliament meets and conducts the business of government. Parish Stone USE : PARISH BOUNDARY Parochial School USE : PARISH SCHOOL Parish Watch House USE : WATCH HOUSE PARROT HOUSE BT : ANIMAL HOUSE PARK SN : A building or cage in which parrots are bred and kept. UF : Parkland BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Parsonage NT : COUNTRY PARK USE : VICARAGE NT : DEER PARK NT : HUNTING PARK PARTERRE NT : LANDSCAPE PARK BT : GARDEN NT : PUBLIC PARK NT : SQUARE PARTERRE NT : ROYAL PARK NT : TURF PARTERRE RT : PARK PALE RT : FORMAL GARDEN RT : GARDEN RT : GARDEN TERRACE RT : PARK WALL SN : A level space in a garden occupied by ornamental flower SN : An enclosed piece of land, generally large in area, used beds. for hunting, the cultivation of trees, for grazing sheep and cattle or visual enjoyment. Use more specific type where PARTIAL SOLAR SALT WORKS known. BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE RT : SALT POND PARK HOME RT : SOLAR EVAPORATION PAN BT : DWELLING SN : A coastal site producing salt by solar evaporation of SN : A prefrabicated home sited in parks where a pitch fee is seawater in a series of PONDS, followed by boiling of the charged. Although technically mobile they usually only make concentrated brine in a PANHOUSE one journey before being permanently installed. PARTICULAR BAPTIST CHAPEL PARKING METER BT : BAPTIST CHAPEL BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE NT : STRICT BAPTIST CHAPEL BT : STREET FURNITURE SN : A place of worship for Particular Baptists, a Calvinistic SN : A coin-operated meter receiving fees for parking a Baptist denomination who believe in predestination. vehicle in a street, and indicating time allowed. PASSAGE GRAVE Parkland UF : Passage Tomb USE : PARK BT : CHAMBERED TOMB RT : CHAMBERED CAIRN Park Lodge SN : A form of Neolithic burial monument comprising a large USE : GATE LODGE circular stone or earthen mound, with a low and narrow entrance passage leading to a wider and higher stone built PARK PALE chamber. UF : Pale BT : HUNTING SITE Passage Tomb BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES USE : PASSAGE GRAVE RT : DEER PARK RT : PARK PASSIVE AIR DEFENCE SITE RT : BOUNDARY BT : AIR DEFENCE SITE SN : A wooden stake fence, often associated with deer NT : LISTENING POST hunting. SN : Sites, buildings or structures involved in passive air BT : UNASSIGNED defence, usually by forcing hostile aircraft to fly high or drop NT : RAISED PAVEMENT their bombs on the wrong targets. Use more specific term. RT : PAVEMENT LIGHTS RT : ROAD PASTURE RT : FOOTPATH BT : FIELD RT : PATH SN : A field covered with herbage for the grazing of livestock. SN : A path or road for pedestrians, laid or beaten in with stones or other materials. Patent Office USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE PAVEMENT LIGHTS BT : STREET FURNITURE PATH RT : PAVEMENT BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE SN : A frame containing glass tiles or bricks set into a NT : FOOTPATH pavement to allow the lighting of basement areas. NT : GRAVEL PATH RT : PAVEMENT PAVILION RT : KERBSTONE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN : A way made for pedestrians, especially one merely NT : CHINESE PAVILION made by walking (often not specially constructed). NT : FISHING PAVILION NT : INDIAN PAVILION PATHOLOGY DEPARTMENT NT : MOORISH PAVILION BT : HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT NT : REFRESHMENT PAVILION RT : HISTOLOGY DEPARTMENT NT : SPORTS PAVILION SN : A hospital department where research and treatment NT : WATER PAVILION into the causes and nature of diseases or abnormal bodily RT : GARDEN HOUSE conditions is carried out. RT : GARDEN BUILDING RT : CROQUET SHED PATIENTS VILLA SN : A light, sometimes ornamental structure in a garden, park or place of recreation, used for entertainment or shelter. BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE Use specific type where known. RT : HOSPITAL SN : A detached block within a hospital complex used as PAVILION SCHOOL sleeping accommodation for patients. BT : SCHOOL PATIO SN : A school design consisting of single-storey buildings with classrooms entered from a verandah. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : GARDEN PAVILION WARD BLOCK RT : HOUSE RT : COURTYARD BT : HOSPITAL BLOCK SN : A small paved area attached to a building. SN : Detached block comprising one or more storeys of wards. PATTE D'OIE PAWNSHOP BT : GARDEN FEATURE SN : A garden featrue where several allees radiate from a UF : Pawn Shop single point (usually the house). French for 'Goose Foot' BT : COMMERCIAL NT : PLEDGE DEPOT PATTERN SHOP SN : A pawnbrokers shop or place of business. BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE Pawn Shop RT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP RT : FOUNDRY USE : PAWNSHOP RT : MOULD LOFT RT : ASSEMBLY PLANT Paymaster Generals Office SN : Workshop for the manufacture of master parts from USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE working drawings which are then used as patterns for mass manufacture. PAY OFFICE BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE PATTINSON REFINERY RT : COUNTING HOUSE BT : SILVER REFINERY RT : FACTORY SN : A long building with a louvred roof in which silver RT : SHIPYARD is refined using the Pattinson Process, which had been RT : OFFICE developed in the 1830s. RT : TIMEKEEPERS OFFICE SN : An office for the payment of wages, especially in Pauper Lunatic Asylum industrial or commercial complexes. USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL Peabody Flats PAUPER SCHOOL USE : MODEL DWELLING BT : FREE SCHOOL SN : A school for the teaching of poor children, often the PEACE CAMP recipients of Poor Law relief. BT : PROTEST CAMP
PAVEMENT SN : An informal encampment, usually near a military USE : TOMB establishment, set up as a public protest against that establishment or against some aspect of military policy. Pedestal Tomb USE : TOMB PEACOCK HOUSE BT : ANIMAL HOUSE Pedestrian Bridge SN : A building used to house peacocks. USE : FOOTBRIDGE
Pea Sorting Warehouse PEDESTRIAN CROSSING USE : FRUIT AND VEGETABLE WAREHOUSE BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE BT : STREET FURNITURE PEAT CUTTING NT : ZEBRA CROSSING UF : Peat Tie RT : BELISHA BEACON UF : Turbary Site SN : A path across a road, usually marked as a crossing for BT : PEAT WORKINGS pedestrians. RT : TURF CUTTING RT : PEAT STAND PEDESTRIAN PRECINCT SN : A site where peat (vegetable matter decomposed in BT : URBAN SPACE water and partly carbonised), used for fuel, is cut. SN : An area in a town where traffic is prohibited, often containing shops. Peat Drying Platform USE : PEAT STAND PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE BT : TRANSPORT PEAT EXTRACTION SITE NT : FOOTBRIDGE BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE NT : GANGWAY SN : A site used for the extraction of peat. NT : PATH NT : PEDESTRIAN CROSSING Peat House NT : PEDESTRIAN TUNNEL USE : PEAT STORE NT : RIDGEWAY NT : STEPPING STONES Peat Stack Platform NT : STEPS USE : PEAT STAND NT : STILE NT : SUBWAY PEAT STAND SN : Sites and structures associated with pedestrian transport. UF : Peat Drying Platform UF : Peat Stack Platform PEDESTRIAN TUNNEL BT : PEAT WORKINGS RT : TURF STACK UF : Foot Tunnel RT : PEAT CUTTING BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE RT : PEAT STORE BT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL SN : A structure used to dry peat on. RT : TUNNEL RT : SUBWAY PEAT STORE RT : UNDERPASS SN : A foot tunnel, often running beneath a road. UF : Peat House BT : FUEL STORE Peel Tower RT : PEAT STAND RT : BLOWING HOUSE USE : PELE TOWER RT : LEAD WORKING SITE SN : A fuel store for the storage of dried peat. PELE TOWER UF : Peel Tower Peat Tie UF : Rectory Pele USE : PEAT CUTTING UF : Vicars Pele BT : FORTIFIED HOUSE PEAT WORKINGS RT : BARMKIN RT : TOWER HOUSE BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITE RT : TOWER NT : PEAT CUTTING SN : A strong, fortified dwelling, of between two and four NT : PEAT STAND storeys. Occupied only in times of trouble built mainly in the SN : Sites and structures associated with the cutting and border country of the North from the mid 14th to the 17th processing of peat. century.
Pecking Mill PELOTA COURT USE : FULLING MILL BT : BALL SPORTS SITE SN : A court, usually with only 2 walls, used for playing pelota PEDESTAL and its variants. BT : SPIGOT MORTAR EMPLACEMENT SN : A concrete, cylindrical pedestal on which a spigot mortar PELTON WHEEL was mounted. The pedestal is often the only evidence for a BT : WATER TURBINE Spigot Mortar emplacement to survive.
Pedestal Monument SN : An impulse water turbine comprising a wheel with BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) hemispherical cups arranged around the circumference using SN : An all-steel end-opening, hangar with canted sides high water pressure to revolve the wheel. designed for folded-wing aircraft.
PEN PENTECOSTALIST CHURCH UF : Pens BT : CHURCH BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A place of worship for followers of the Pentecost (ie. NT : BOAR PEN emphasising the gifts of the Holy Spirit). NT : BULL PEN NT : CATTLE PEN Pentrough NT : GOOSE PEN USE : MILL RACE NT : LAMBING PEN NT : RAMS PEN PEOPLES COLLEGE RT : POUND BT : COLLEGE SN : A small enclosure for cattle, sheep, swine, poultry, etc. RT : MECHANICS INSTITUTE Use more specific type where known. RT : LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE RT : CHURCH INSTITUTE Penannular Enclosure RT : COLLIERY INSTITUTE USE : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE RT : MINERS READING ROOM RT : WORKING MENS INSTITUTE PENCIL MILL SN : A training college where workers can attend classes in UF : Slate Pencil Mill vocational subjects. The classes are often day-release and BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE sanctioned by the employer. BT : MILL SN : A factory where pencils are manufactured. Peoples Palace USE : MUSIC HALL PEN FACTORY BT : FACTORY Perambulator Works SN : A building or buildings used for the production of pens. USE : LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS
PENGUIN POOL PERCEE BT : ANIMAL HOUSE BT : WALK SN : A pool of water, and ancillary buildings, designed to SN : A cutting through a wood to open up a view or establish accommodate penguins. an allee.
PENITENCE MAZE Perfume Distillery BT : MAZE USE : HERB DISTILLERY RT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE RT : PLACE OF WORSHIP PERFUMERY SN : A maze used for the act of penitence. BT : SHOP BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE PENITENTIARY RT : HERB DISTILLERY BT : PRISON SN : A place where perfume is sold, as well as manufactured. SN : An institution for convicted prisoners held under a regime which strove to reform by means of silent isolation and PERGOLA labour. UF : Garden Archway BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Penny Bank RT : ARBOUR USE : BANK (FINANCIAL) RT : TRELLIS SN : Timber or metal structure consisting of upright and cross Penny School members designed to support climbing plants. USE : SCHOOL PERIMETER TRACK PEN POND BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE BT : POND SN : The outer boundary of an airfield. BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT : HAMMER POND Periodic Kiln RT : IRON WORKS USE : FLARE KILN RT : MILL POND SN : A pond storing water to supply a HAMMER POND. Perpetual Kiln USE : DRAW KILN Pens USE : PEN Pest House USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL PENSTOCK BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION PETANQUE TERRAIN SN : A pipe, usually of reinforced concrete or metal, which BT : BALL SPORTS SITE delivers pressurized water from a dam to hydraulic turbines. SN : A prepared piece of ground on which the game of Petanque is played. PENTAD HANGAR SN : A site or building used for the manufacture of goods Pet Cemetery made from pewter, an alloy of tin and lead. USE : ANIMAL CEMETERY PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICAL SITE PET FOOD FACTORY BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE BT : ANIMAL FOOD PROCESSING PLANT NT : HERB DISTILLERY SN : Factory for the production of Pet Food. NT : PHARMACEUTICAL WORKS SN : Sites used for the production of drugs and other medical PETRIFYING WELL products. BT : WELL SN : A well with an unusually high mineral content that PHARMACEUTICAL WORKS combined with extensive periods of evaporation may give BT : CHEMICAL WORKS objects a stony exterior. Once believed to have been caused BT : PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICAL SITE by magic or witchcraft. NT : CHLOROPHYLL FACTORY RT : LABORATORY PETROCHEMICAL SITE RT : DISTILLATION PLANT BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE RT : ETHER PLANT NT : ETHER PLANT SN : A large-scale site where medicinal drugs are NT : OIL DISTILLERY maufactured. NT : PLASTICS FACTORY SN : Buildings and plant used for the refining of oil or the PHARMACY production of chemicals using oil. BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE RT : DISPENSARY Petroglyph SN : A building where the study and practice of preparing, USE : ROCK CARVING preserving, compounding and dispensing drugs is performed.
PETROLEUM WARFARE SITE Pharos BT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE USE : LIGHTHOUSE NT : BARREL FLAME TRAP NT : FLAME DEVICE PHEASANTRY SN : A site, usually including fuel tanks, pipe works and BT : HUNTING SITE control buildings, where flaming petroleum was intended to be SN : A place where pheasants are reared and kept. used as a weapon against a hostile invasion. PHENOL WORKS PETROL PUMP BT : CHEMICAL WORKS BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY RT : GARAGE RT : DISTILLATION PLANT RT : PETROL STATION RT : PICRIC ACID WORKS RT : MULTI STOREY CAR PARK SN : A chemical works engaged in the production of the coal RT : SERVICE STATION tar derivative phenol, a chemical used for the manufacture of SN : A pump used to transfer petrol from a storage tank into explosives during WWI. cars, lorries and other road vehicles. PHILOLOGICAL SCHOOL PETROL STATION BT : TRAINING SCHOOL UF : Filling Station SN : A place where the science of historical and comparative BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE language is taught. BT : COMMERCIAL RT : GARAGE PHOENIX CAISSON RT : MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM UF : Phoenix Unit RT : MULTI STOREY CAR PARK BT : FLOATING HARBOUR RT : PETROL PUMP RT : FLOATING BREAKWATER RT : SERVICE STATION RT : CAISSON SN : A place where vehicles can be filled up with petrol, oil, SN : A floatable concrete vessel, numbers of which made water, etc. up the main breakwater of the Mulberry Harbours used to secure beachheads during the allied invasion of Europe in PETTY SESSIONS COURT June 1944. UF : Police Court BT : SESSIONS HOUSE Phoenix Prefab SN : A court of summary jurisdiction formally recognized USE : PREFABRICATED HOUSE by statute in 1848. Renamed Magistrates Court, following legislation, in 1949. Phoenix Unit USE : PHOENIX CAISSON Pewter Working Site USE : PEWTER WORKS PHOTOGRAPHIC GALLERY BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE PEWTER WORKS BT : COMMERCIAL UF : Pewter Working Site SN : A place where photographs are displayed for sale. BT : METAL WORKS BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIO BT : COMMERCIAL SN : A place where photographs are taken of people or things on a commercial basis. PICRIC ACID WORKS BT : CHEMICAL WORKS PHOTO INTERPRETATION CENTRE BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY BT : AIRFIELD BUILDING RT : PHENOL WORKS SN : A building in which photographers, taken for aerial SN : A chemical works engaged in the manufacture of the reconnaissance purposes, are analysed and interpreted to coal tar derivative, picric acid, often associated with the textile provide intelligence on enemy activities. industry where it was used as a dye, but more commonly with the explosives industry where it was used as the shell filling PHYSICAL DISABILITY HOSPITAL Lyddite. BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL RT : LEARNING DISABILITY HOSPITAL Picture House SN : Specialist hospital treating patients with physical USE : CINEMA disabilities. Picture Palace PHYSIC GARDEN USE : CINEMA BT : GARDEN RT : BOTANIC GARDEN PIE AND MASH SHOP SN : A garden maintained for the study and cultivation of UF : Eel And Pie Shop plants for medicinal purposes. BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT RT : EATING HOUSE Physicians College RT : FISH AND CHIP SHOP USE : PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE RT : EEL STALL SN : A cheap eating establishment traditionally serving jellied PHYSIOTHERAPY DEPARTMENT eels, pies and mash. BT : HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT SN : A hospital department where heat, light, sound, Piece Hall electricity, etc, is administered to patients suffering from USE : CLOTH HALL muscular or skeletal disorders. PIECE ROOM Piano Bar BT : TEXTILE MILL USE : WINE BAR SN : Part of textile mills.
PIANO FACTORY Piepowder Court BT : MUSICAL INSTRUMENT FACTORY USE : LAW COURT RT : ORGAN FACTORY SN : A factory where pianos are manufactured. PIER BT : LANDING POINT Piazza NT : LANDING PIER USE : SQUARE NT : PONTOON PIER RT : MOLE PICKER HOUSE RT : PLEASURE PIER BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE RT : TELESCOPE (TERRESTRIAL) RT : FULLING MILL SN : A structure of iron or wood, open below, running out into RT : SPINNING MILL the sea and used as a promenade and landing stage. RT : DYE HOUSE SN : Working area for rag sorting and grading. PIERMASTERS HOUSE BT : MARITIME HOUSE Picket Hamilton Fort SN : The residence of a piermaster. USE : PICKETT HAMILTON FORT PIERMASTERS OFFICE PICKETT HAMILTON FORT BT : MARITIME OFFICE UF : Hydraulic Pillbox RT : OFFICE UF : Picket Hamilton Fort SN : Office used by a Piermaster. UF : Counter Balance Fort UF : Pop Up Pillbox PIER PAVILION BT : AIRFIELD DEFENCE SITE BT : RECREATIONAL BT : PILLBOX RT : SEASIDE PAVILION SN : A sunken, circular, concrete pillbox used on airfields. RT : PLEASURE PIER They remained flush with the surface to permit the free RT : TELESCOPE (TERRESTRIAL) movement of aircraft but, if attack threatened, could be raised SN : A pavilion at the end of a PLEASURE PIER. hydraulically or by a counterbalance, and manned to give covering fire. Pig Cote USE : PIGSTY Picking Belt House USE : COAL SCREEN PIGEON CREE UF : Cree Pickle Factory BT : ANIMAL HOUSE USE : FOOD PRESERVING FACTORY RT : DOVECOTE SN : A housing for racing pigeons usually situated in NT : PILLBOX (TYPE CE2717) allotments of back yards. NT : PILLBOX (TYPE CE2843) NT : PILLBOX (TYPE CE390) Pigeon House NT : PILLBOX (TYPE CP/6/40/111) USE : DOVECOTE NT : PILLBOX (TYPE CRE TL62) NT : PILLBOX (TYPE CRE1094) Pigeon Loft NT : PILLBOX (TYPE CRE1116) USE : DOVECOTE NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/22) NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/23) PIGGERY NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/24) NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/25) BT : ANIMAL SHED NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/26) RT : HOGGERY NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/27) SN : A place where pigs are reared. NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/28) NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/28A) Pig Market NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/45) USE : LIVESTOCK MARKET NT : PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/46) NT : PILLBOX (TYPE PD541) PIGSTY NT : PILLBOX (VARIANT) UF : Pig Cote NT : RUCK MACHINE GUN POST UF : Pig Sty NT : TETT TURRET UF : Swine Cote RT : MACHINE GUN POST UF : Poultiggery RT : GUN EMPLACEMENT BT : ANIMAL SHED RT : TANK TRAP RT : BOAR PEN RT : SLIT TRENCH RT : HOGGERY SN : An often squat building with thick, loopholed walls and SN : An enclosure for pigs that includes a covered pen and a flat roof, designed to accommodate a variety of weapons, yard. usually strategically positioned to cover a vulnerable point in a defensive system. Many were built to standardized designs. Pig Sty USE : PIGSTY PILLBOX (AIR MINISTRY PATTERN) BT : PILLBOX Pigswill Boiling House BT : AIRFIELD DEFENCE SITE USE : BOILING HOUSE SN : A pillbox built to a design drawn up by the Air Ministry. Usually found on or near airfields. PILE BT : UNASSIGNED PILLBOX (ASSAULT TRAINING) SN : Component: Use wider site type where known. BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE BT : PILLBOX PILE DWELLING SN : A pillbox constructed for use in training exercises BT : DWELLING forming part of a simulated defensive position RT : CRANNOG SN : A dwelling built on marshy, boggy or waterlogged land PILLBOX (CANTILEVERED) using timber piles driven vertically into the ground to raise the BT : PILLBOX floor above the ground to prevent flooding. SN : A pillbox in which the roof is detached from the walls and supported by a central pillar, thus leaving an embrasure Pilgrims Rest House allowing a 360 degree field of fire. USE : GUEST HOUSE PILLBOX (MODIFIED) PILLAR BOX BT : PILLBOX BT : POST BOX SN : A pillbox which has been modified from a standard SN : A hollow pillar, erected in a public place, containing a Directorate of Fortifications and Works design. Double index receptacle for posting letters. with specific type where known.
Pillar Stone PILLBOX (PREFABRICATED) USE : INSCRIBED STONE BT : PILLBOX SN : A pillbox constructed of prefabricated concrete panels. PILLBOX Double index with specific type where known. BT : BLOCKHOUSE NT : ALLAN WILLIAMS TURRET PILLBOX (SHELLPROOF) NT : BISON MOBILE PILLBOX BT : PILLBOX NT : DUMMY PILLBOX SN : A pillbox with walls that have been thickened to protect NT : PICKETT HAMILTON FORT against shells. Double index with specific type where known. NT : PILLBOX (AIR MINISTRY PATTERN) NT : PILLBOX (ASSAULT TRAINING) PILLBOX (TYPE 391) NT : PILLBOX (CANTILEVERED) BT : PILLBOX NT : PILLBOX (MODIFIED) SN : A pillbox built to a design drawn up by the chief engineer NT : PILLBOX (PREFABRICATED) of GHQ home forces. NT : PILLBOX (SHELLPROOF) NT : PILLBOX (TYPE 391) PILLBOX (TYPE CE124/41) NT : PILLBOX (TYPE CE124/41) BT : PILLBOX SN : A pillbox built to a design drawn up by the chief engineer a 12in wall thickness. The design was taken up by DFW and of South-Eastern Command. assigned a drawing number.
PILLBOX (TYPE CE2717) PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/26) BT : PILLBOX BT : PILLBOX SN : A pillbox built to a design drawn up the chief engineer of SN : A square pillbox with loopholes for four light machine Scottish Command guns with 18 in thick walls. Probably designed by DFW branch 3 although it may have been adapted from an external PILLBOX (TYPE CE2843) source as Southern Command correspondence refers to the BT : PILLBOX type as 'Stento'. SN : A pillbox built to a design drawn up the chief engineer of Scottish Command PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/27) BT : LIGHT ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY PILLBOX (TYPE CE390) BT : PILLBOX BT : PILLBOX SN : A large octagonal pillbox, with a projecting entrance, SN : A pillbox built to a design drawn up by the chief engineer equipped with loopholes for eight light machine guns and a of GHQ home forces. light anti-aircraft mounting sited in a central well which was accessed from inside the pillbox. Designed by DFW branch 3. PILLBOX (TYPE CP/6/40/111) UF : Norcon Pillbox PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/28) BT : PILLBOX BT : ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENT SN : A circular pillbox, usually consisting of a concrete pipe BT : PILLBOX with a timber and corrugated iron roof, surrounded and SN : A square pillbox with walls up to 48in thick, designed to covered by earth and sandbags. Built to a design by Norcon emplace a 2 pounder anti-tank gun. A large opening in the Ltd, a company dealing in concrete pipes. back allowed the gun to be wheeled into position at the large embrasure in the front wall. Designed by DFW branch 3. PILLBOX (TYPE CRE1094) BT : PILLBOX PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/28A) SN : A pillbox built to a design drawn up by the commander of BT : ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENT the Royal Engineers for the Colchester Garrison. BT : PILLBOX SN : A large, rectangular pillbox based on the FW3/28 with PILLBOX (TYPE CRE1116) the addition of a small infantry chamber to one side of the BT : PILLBOX main gun chamber. SN : A pillbox built to a design by the commander of the Royal Engineers for the Colchester Garrison. PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/45) BT : PILLBOX PILLBOX (TYPE CRE TL62) SN : A pillbox design, assigned a drawing number by BT : PILLBOX DFW branch 3. Although originally believed to be a distinct SN : A pillbox built to a design drawn up by the commander of type, FW3/45 has recently been found to be a design for the Royal Engineers in Southern Area (Taunton Line). modifications to existing types. Double index with specific type where known. PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/22) PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/46) BT : PILLBOX SN : A hexagonal pillbox, with an internal anti-ricochet wall BT : PILLBOX and loopholes for fives light machine guns and one rifle. SN : A pillbox design, assigned a drawing number by Originally designed to have 15in bulletproof walls many DFW branch 3. Although originally believed to be a distinct were built with 42in thick shellproof walls. Designed by DFW type, FW3/45 has recently been found to be a design for branch 3. modifications to existing types. Double index with specific type where known. PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/23) PILLBOX (TYPE PD541) BT : PILLBOX BT : LIGHT ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY UF : Croft Pillbox SN : A rectangular pillbox with an enclosed square plan BT : PILLBOX section for three light machine guns and an adjacent open SN : A circular pillbox designed by the Croft Granite, Brick area housing a mounting for a light anti-aircraft weapon. and Concrete Company, with six loopholes. With no roof or Designed by DFW branch 3. door access was gained through the roof.
PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/24) PILLBOX (VARIANT) BT : PILLBOX BT : PILLBOX SN : A hexagonal pillbox with an interanl anti-ricochet wall. SN : A pillbox which varies from standard designs. The rear wall was lengthened to take two rifle loopholes in addition to the five light machine gun. Both 15in and 42in PILLORY thick walls are common. Designed by DFW branch 3. UF : Jougs BT : PUNISHMENT PLACE PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/25) RT : STOCKS UF : Armco Pillbox RT : WHIPPING POST BT : PILLBOX SN : A wooden frame with holes, through which the head and SN : A circular pillbox designed by the Engineering and hands of an offender were thrust, in which state they would Metals Company using 'Armco' corrugated iron sheets as the be exposed to public ridicule and assault. inner and outer skins into which concrete was poured, giving RT : LABORATORY PILLOW MOUND RT : DISTILLATION PLANT BT : MOUND SN : Bridge for carrying pipes between buildings or working BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE areas. RT : RABBIT WARREN SN : A pillow-shaped, flat topped rectangular mound often Pipe Kiln surrounded by a shallow ditch used to farm rabbits. USE : CLAY PIPE KILN
PILLOW STONE PIPELINE BT : GRAVE BT : UNASSIGNED SN : A small Anglo-Saxon cross-slab buried on the breast or RT : PIPELINE BRIDGE beneath the head of a corpse. RT : PLUTO SITE SN : A conduit or pipes, used primarily for conveying PILOT OFFICE petroleum from oil wells to a refinery, or for supplying water to UF : Pilot Station a town or district, etc. UF : Dock Traffic Office BT : MARITIME OFFICE PIPELINE BRIDGE RT : CUSTOM HOUSE BT : BRIDGE RT : OFFICE RT : PIPELINE RT : PORT AUTHORITY OFFICE SN : A bridge used for carrying liquids, usually water, SN : An office used by a qualified pilot, expert in ship- although sometimes oil, in a pipeline over a river. Mid 19th handling and with local knowledge, who assists the captain century onwards. or master to take a vessel in or out of a harbour or through narrow waters. PIPE WORKSHOP UF : Claypipe Workshop Pilots Lookout BT : WORKSHOP USE : LOOKOUT BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE RT : FIRE CLAY WORKS Pilot Station RT : POTTERY WORKS USE : PILOT OFFICE RT : POTTERY WORKSHOP SN : A workshop used for the manufacture of clay tobacco Pimple pipes. USE : ANTI TANK PIMPLE PISCINA PINERY BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : GLASSHOUSE SN : A perforated stone basin usually built into the wall of a SN : A glasshouse used for growing pineapples. church on the south side of the altar. Used for carrying away the ablutions (wine and water used to rinse the chalice, and PINETUM wash the priests hands after communion). BT : GARDEN PIT SN : An arboretum devoted mainly to the growing of conifers. UF : Pit Dwelling PIN FACTORY BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE NT : ASH PIT BT : FACTORY NT : FIRE PIT SN : A building where pins are manufactured. NT : LATRINE PIT NT : LIME SLAKING PIT Pinfold NT : LYE PIT USE : POUND NT : SLAG PIT RT : STORAGE PIT PIN MILL RT : RUBBISH PIT UF : Pin Works RT : EXTRACTIVE PIT BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE RT : BRINE PIT RT : BRASS WORKS RT : HORNCORE PIT RT : NEEDLE MILL RT : WHEEL PIT RT : WIRE MILL RT : SETTLING PIT RT : GRINDSTONE RT : STEEPING PIT SN : A building or site used for the manufacture of pins. RT : TANNING PIT RT : SAW PIT PINNACLE RT : BEAR PIT BT : ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT RT : COCKPIT SN : A vertical, pointed structure usually resembling a RT : BURIAL PIT pyramid or cone. Use for component of a larger building type RT : PLAGUE PIT where it is now used as a freestanding ornament. RT : PIT CIRCLE RT : PREACHING PIT Pin Works RT : RITUAL PIT USE : PIN MILL RT : PIT DEFINED ENCLOSURE RT : PIT ALIGNMENT PIPE BRIDGE RT : PIT CLUSTER RT : CESS PIT BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE RT : WASHING PIT RT : OIL REFINERY SN : A hole or cavity in the ground, either natural or the result USE : STABLE of excavation. Use more specific type where known. Pit Pony Stable PIT ALIGNMENT USE : MINE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : EMBANKED PIT ALIGNMENT Pit Prop Shop RT : BOUNDARY USE : WORKSHOP RT : PIT SN : A single line, or pair of roughly parallel lines, of pits set Pit Prop Shop at intervals along a common axis or series of axes. The pits USE : COLLIERY are not thought to have held posts. PIT TRAP PITCHBACK WHEEL BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : WATER WHEEL SN : A pit used to trap game. Often originally covered and SN : A type of waterwheel where the incoming supply of consealed, and sometimes with sharpened stakes in the water leaves a launder near the top of the wheel, and drops base. onto the paddles or buckets of the wheel which rotates in the reverse direction to that of the incoming flow. Pit Village PITCH MAKING HEARTH USE : WORKERS VILLAGE BT : TAR WORKS PLACE OF WORSHIP SN : A hearth constructed specifically for the manufacture of pitch. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : BET HAMIDRASH PIT CIRCLE NT : CATHEDRAL NT : CHAPEL UF : Pit Circle Henge NT : CHURCH BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : MINSTER RT : HENGE NT : MORMON TEMPLE RT : HENGE ENCLOSURE NT : MOSQUE RT : HENGIFORM MONUMENT NT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE RT : TIMBER CIRCLE NT : PREACHING PIT RT : PIT NT : SUCCAH SN : An enclosure of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age date, NT : SYNAGOGUE related to henges, defined by a circular arrangement of pits, NT : TEMPLE probably none of which originally held posts. More than one RT : PENITENCE MAZE circle, concentrically arranged, may be present. SN : A place where appropriate acts, rites and ceremonies are performed to honour or revere a supernatural being, Pit Circle Henge power or holy entity. Use specific type where known. USE : PIT CIRCLE PLAGUE CEMETERY PIT CLUSTER UF : Plague Churchyard BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE BT : INHUMATION CEMETERY RT : PIT RT : CHOLERA BURIAL GROUND SN : A spatially discrete group of pits usually containing RT : PLAGUE PIT artefactual material with little or no accompanying evidence SN : A burial ground for victims of the plague. for structural features. Plague Churchyard PIT DEFINED ENCLOSURE USE : PLAGUE CEMETERY BT : ENCLOSURE RT : PALISADED ENCLOSURE Plague House RT : PIT USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL SN : An enclosure where the boundary consists of a line of discrete pits, as opposed to a continuous ditch. Use with a PLAGUE MEMORIAL term that describes the shape of the monument. BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT Pit Dwelling SN : A commemorative monument to victims of the plague. USE : PIT PLAGUE PIT PITHEAD BATHS BT : BURIAL PIT RT : CHOLERA BURIAL GROUND UF : Miners Baths RT : PIT UF : Colliery Baths RT : PLAGUE CEMETERY BT : BATHS SN : A deep pit used for the burial of plague victims. BT : MINE BUILDING RT : COLLIERY PLAGUE STONE RT : LAMPHOUSE RT : MINERS CHANGING HOUSE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE SN : A building containing the colliery showers. Also often BT : STREET FURNITURE containing first aid and mine rescue facilities. RT : STONE SN : A stone on which plague victims placed vinegar- Pit Pony Stable disinfected money to pay for food left for them by the townspeople. USE : PLANTATION BANK PLAIN AN GWARRY BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Plantation Square BT : RECREATIONAL USE : PLANTATION BANK RT : AMPHITHEATRE RT : THEATRE PLANT BED SN : A Cornish Medieval amphitheatre used for the UF : Garden Bed performance of mystery plays and sports. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : FLOWER BED Plainsong School SN : A plot of earth used for the raising of plants. USE : CHOIR SCHOOL Plant Nursery PLANETARIUM USE : NURSERY GARDEN BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE SN : A building incorporating a model representation of the PLAN TYPES planetary system projected onto the ceiling. BT : MONUMENT
PLANING MILL PLAQUE BT : TIMBER MILL UF : Wall Tablet RT : SAW MILL UF : Bread Stone RT : BLOCK MILL UF : Commemorative Plaque SN : Mill for producing a smooth surface and edges on newly UF : Commemorative Tablet sawn timber. UF : Bronze Plaque UF : Brass Plaque Plank Road BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT USE : WOODEN ROAD RT : DATE STONE SN : An ornamental, commemorative tablet. Use with Planned Farm materials field when indexing. USE : MODEL FARM PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITE PLANNED SETTLEMENT BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE UF : Planned Village NT : MORTAR MILL UF : Planned Town NT : PLASTER MILL BT : SETTLEMENT NT : PLASTER WORKS NT : GARDEN CITY NT : ROTARY KILN NT : GARDEN SUBURB SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the NT : GARDEN VILLAGE manufacture of plaster. NT : NEW TOWN SN : A settlement built to a pre-determined plan, including PLASTER MILL housing, infrastructure and associated amenities. BT : PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITE BT : MILL Planned Town RT : GRINDSTONE USE : TOWN RT : GYPSUM DRYING KILN SN : A factory where rock gypsum is ground into a powder Planned Town used in the production of plaster. USE : PLANNED SETTLEMENT PLASTER WORKS Planned Village BT : WORKS USE : VILLAGE BT : PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITE RT : GYPSUM QUARRY Planned Village RT : GYPSUM MINE RT : GYPSUM DRYING KILN USE : PLANNED SETTLEMENT SN : A site incorporating all of the production processes for the manufacture of plaster. PLANTATION BT : LAND USE SITE PLASTICS FACTORY BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES UF : Xylonite Works SN : A group of planted trees or shrubs, generally of uniform BT : FACTORY age and of a single species. BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE BT : PETROCHEMICAL SITE PLANTATION BANK RT : ARTIFICIAL TEXTILE FACTORY UF : Plantation Circle RT : CHEMICAL WORKS UF : Plantation Square RT : OIL REFINERY BT : LAND USE SITE RT : ASSEMBLY PLANT RT : WOOD SN : A factory for the production of plastics by chemical RT : WOOD BANK processes. RT : BOUNDARY RT : BOUNDARY BANK PLASTIC SURGERY DEPARTMENT SN : An earthen bank indicating the limit of a plantation. BT : HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT Plantation Circle SN : A hospital department concerned with the reconstruction or repair of parts of the human body using transferred tissue, Platform Settlement either in the treatment of injury or for cosmetic reasons. USE : SETTLEMENT
PLATE GLASS WORKS Platform Settlement BT : GLASS WORKS USE : PLATFORM RT : TANK FURNACE SN : A factory used for the production of thick, flat glass used PLATFORM SHELTER for shop window panes, etc. Plate glass is produced by rolling BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE and casting rather than traditional blowing. RT : RAILWAY STATION RT : RAILWAY PLATFORM PLATE RACK SN : A structure providing protection against the weather, BT : MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS situated on railway platforms. RT : FABRICATION SHED RT : PLATERS SHOP PLATING WORKS RT : SHIP REPAIR WORKS UF : Tin Plating Works RT : SHIPHOUSE FRAME UF : Silver Plating Works SN : A storage rack for sections of steel plate used in the UF : Electro Plating Works construction of ships. BT : METAL WORKS BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE PLATERS SHOP RT : TIN WORKS BT : MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS RT : CUTLERY WORKS BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE RT : SHEET METAL WORKS RT : BOILER SHOP RT : BRITANNIA METAL WORKS RT : FABRICATION SHED RT : CUTLERY WORKSHOP RT : BOILER WORKS SN : A factory or group of buildings used for the production RT : PLATE RACK of plated goods. Plating is the process whereby one metal RT : SHIP REPAIR WORKS object is coated with a thin layer of another metal. RT : SHIPHOUSE FRAME SN : Large covered spaces where the steel plate used for Playground ship construction was cut and marked out, prior to being USE : CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND craned onto the hull, etc. PLAYGROUND SHELTER PLATEWAY BT : RECREATIONAL BT : TRAMWAY RT : CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND SN : A track consisting of flanged strips used in early colliery SN : A rudimentary roofed building found in school railways. playgrounds, open at the side. Used as a shelter from bad weather. PLATFORM UF : Platform Settlement Playhouse UF : Unenclosed Platform Settlement USE : THEATRE UF : Enclosed Platform Settlement BT : MONUMENT
PLATFORM CAIRN Pleasaunce BT : BURIAL CAIRN USE : PLEASANCE SN : A roughly circular monument featuring a low, more or less level platform of stones surrounded or retained by a low PLEASURE GARDEN stone kerb. Some may feature a small central open area, thus BT : GARDEN resembling a ring cairn. SN : A type of 18th century public park, with refreshment houses, concert rooms, etc. Platform Canopy USE : STATION CANOPY PLEASURE PIER BT : RECREATIONAL Platform House RT : PIER USE : HOUSE PLATFORM RT : SEASIDE PAVILION RT : PIER PAVILION RT : TELESCOPE (TERRESTRIAL) SN : A seaside pier used as a promenade and amusement SN : A metal, wooden or concrete box containing a telephone park. for use by the public, limited accommodation for use as a temporary cell, and a lamp on top that could be used to PLEDGE DEPOT attract the attention of a passing patrol. BT : PAWNSHOP SN : A municipal pawnshop. Police Court USE : PETTY SESSIONS COURT Pledgehouse USE : DEBTORS PRISON Police Headquarters USE : POLICE STATION PLOUGH HEADLAND BT : FIELD POLICE HOUSE RT : RIDGE AND FURROW BT : HOUSE RT : OPEN FIELD SN : A building providing lodgings for police constables. SN : A narrow strip of land where a plough and team could turn. This usually remains higher than the ploughed land. Police Office USE : POLICE STATION PLOUGH MARKS BT : CULTIVATION MARKS POLICE STATION NT : ARD MARKS UF : River Police Station SN : The subsoil traces of cultivation, presumed to have been UF : Police Headquarters caused by the use of a plough to till the soil. UF : Police Office UF : Chief Constables Office Plumbago Mine BT : LEGAL SITE USE : GRAPHITE MINE RT : POLICE BOX RT : CONSTABLES OFFICE PLUNGE POOL RT : MILITARY POLICE SECTION HOUSE BT : POOL RT : POLICE TELEPHONE PILLAR SN : A small cold water bath, often known as a natatio when SN : The office or headquarters of a local police force, or of a part of a Roman bath complex. police district.
Plush Works Police Store USE : TEXTILE MILL USE : STOREHOUSE
Plush Workshop POLICE TELEPHONE PILLAR USE : TEXTILE WORKSHOP BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE BT : STREET FURNITURE PLUTO SITE RT : TELEPHONE BOX BT : MILITARY INSTALLATION RT : POLICE STATION RT : PIPELINE RT : POLICE BOX SN : A site associated with Operation PLUTO (Pipe Line SN : A metal pillar with a flashable lamp on top containing an Under The Ocean) the operation to supply the allies with fuel emergency telephone for use by members of the public and following the invasion of Normandy. by officers of the local police force.
Plymouth Brethren Meeting House POLICE TRAINING COLLEGE USE : BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE BT : TRAINING COLLEGE SN : An educational establishment for the training of police POINT BLOCK cadets. BT : TOWER BLOCK Police Wireless Station SN : A tall multi-storey block of flats, slender with a square plan. USE : RADIO STATION
Pointed Arch Bridge POLISHING SHOP USE : ARCH BRIDGE BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE Pointed Bastion RT : FINISHING SHOP RT : WHITESMITHS WORKSHOP USE : BASTION SN : A building in which engineered metal products are finished and polished. Pole USE : ANTI LANDING POLE POLISSOIR BT : LITHIC WORKING SITE POLICE BOX SN : Stone used for grinding or polishing during the BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE manufacture of lithic implements BT : STREET FURNITURE RT : TELEPHONE BOX POLITICAL CLUB RT : POLICE STATION UF : Liberal Club RT : WATCH HOUSE UF : Conservative Club RT : POLICE TELEPHONE PILLAR UF : Labour Club RT : WATCHMANS BOX UF : Liberals Hall BT : CLUB RT : HAMMER POND SN : A building owned by a constituency political party which RT : MILL provides a meeting place for local political activities and also RT : MILL DAM provides entertainment facilities for its members and guests. RT : WATER WHEEL RT : DAM POLO FIELD RT : POND BT : BALL SPORTS SITE SN : Form of dam, usually associated with ponds supplying SN : A piece of prepared ground on which the game of polo is water for blast furnaces. played. PONTOON BRIDGE POLYGONAL ENCLOSURE BT : TEMPORARY BRIDGE BT : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE SN : A floating bridge, generally temporary, whose decks are SN : An area of land, roughly shaped like a polygon and supported on low flat-bottomed or hollow floats. enclosed by a boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier. PONTOON PIER BT : PIER POLYTECHNIC SN : A form of floating, moveable pier designed for use in BT : EDUCATION open water. RT : UNIVERSITY RT : HALL OF RESIDENCE POOL RT : FACULTY BUILDING UF : Garden Pool RT : TRAINING COLLEGE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : STUDENTS UNION NT : PLUNGE POOL SN : An educational institution, introduced in the 1960s. NT : SWIMMING POOL Distinguished from universities by traditionally training RT : WATER GARDEN technicians in business, industry and commerce for an SN : A small body of water, either natural or artificial. immediate local area, and offering more part-time classes, etc. Poor House USE : WORKHOUSE POLYTUNNEL BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING Poor Law Guardians Home SN : A plastic covered tunnel designed to protect vulnerable USE : COTTAGE HOME plants from the weather and allow vegetables to be grown out of season Poor Law Guardians Office USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE POND UF : Beast Pond Poor Law Infirmary UF : Skating Pond USE : INFIRMARY BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE NT : COOLING POND Poor Law Infirmary NT : DECOY POND NT : DEWPOND USE : WORKHOUSE NT : DIPPING POND NT : DUCK POND Poor Law Institution NT : DUCKING POND USE : WORKHOUSE NT : FISHPOND NT : FURNACE POND Poor Law Office NT : HAMMER POND USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE NT : ICE POND NT : LILY POND Poor Law Union Hospital NT : MAST POND USE : INFIRMARY NT : MILL POND NT : ORNAMENTAL BATH Poor Law Union Hospital NT : ORNAMENTAL POND USE : WORKHOUSE NT : PEN POND NT : SWANNERY POND POOR SOULS LIGHT NT : TIMBER POND UF : Lantern Of The Dead RT : POND BAY BT : FUNERARY SITE SN : A body of still water often artificially formed for a specific SN : A small, ornate structure in which candles were placed purpose. Use specifc type where known. either during masses for the dead or to indicate the position of POND BARROW the cemetery at night . UF : Fancy Barrow Pop Up Pillbox BT : BARROW USE : PICKETT HAMILTON FORT RT : ROUND BARROW SN : A monument featuring an artificial circular shallow depression surrounded by a bank which runs around the rim Porcelain Factory of the depression. USE : CHINA FACTORY
POND BAY Porcelain Showroom BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE USE : SHOWROOM BT : BARRIER PORT RT : DRAWBRIDGE PIT UF : Enclosed Port SN : A heavy grating, often made of wood or iron, usually BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION lowered vertically as a defensive barrier at the entrance to a NT : CANAL PORT gatehouse or barbican. NT : RIVER PORT NT : SEAPORT PORTERS LODGE RT : PORT ADMIRALS HOUSE BT : BUILDING RT : PORT AUTHORITY OFFICE RT : GATE LODGE SN : A settlement area that combines a harbour and RT : GATEHOUSE terminal facilities at the interface between land and water SN : A small building used by the keeper of a castle, park, transportation systems. etc.
PORTABLE BUILDING Porters Office UF : Portacabin USE : RAILWAY OFFICE BT : BUILDING SN : Prefabricated small building that is designed and built to PORTERS REST be movable rather than permanently located. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN : A small structure comprising of a 'shelf' of wood or metal Portable Stand By Set House sitting on pillars and erected for the benefit of porters to allow USE : STAND BY SET HOUSE (3527/43) them to rest their burdens.
Portacabin Position Finding Cell USE : PORTABLE BUILDING USE : POSITION FINDING STATION
PORT ADMIRALS HOUSE POSITION FINDING STATION BT : MARITIME HOUSE UF : Position Finding Cell RT : PORT BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE SN : The residence of an admiral of a port. SN : A structure consisting of different cells equipped with instrument posts which supported finders. These provided PORTAL range and bearing of the projected position of the target to UF : Adit Portal guns emplaced in a nearby battery. Errected along the coast BT : UNASSIGNED in the late 1870s. RT : GATE RT : RAILWAY TUNNEL PORTAL Positive Lynchet RT : TUNNEL PORTAL USE : LYNCHET RT : CANAL TUNNEL PORTAL RT : ROAD TUNNEL PORTAL POST ALIGNMENT RT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL PORTAL BT : UNASSIGNED SN : A door, gate, doorway or gateway of grand or elaborate SN : An alignment of posts or postholes of unknown function construction. Use specific type where possible. POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE Portal Bungalow BT : COMMUNICATIONS USE : PREFABRICATED HOUSE NT : MAIL BAG NET NT : POST BOX PORTAL DOLMEN NT : POST OFFICE UF : Portal Tomb NT : SORTING OFFICE BT : CHAMBERED TOMB SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the SN : A megalithic tomb of Neolithic date comprising a collection, distribution, sending and reception of mail. chamber bounded by large upright orthostats, often only three or four in number, which support a large capstone. POST BOX BT : STREET FURNITURE PORTAL FRAMED SHED BT : POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE BT : MONUMENT
PORT AUTHORITY OFFICE POST BUILT STRUCTURE BT : MARITIME OFFICE BT : MONUMENT
Post Inn Potato Store USE : COACHING INN USE : VEGETABLE STORE
POST MILL Pot Bank BT : WINDMILL USE : POTTERY WORKS NT : HOLLOW POST MILL RT : POST MILL ROUNDHOUSE Potters Workshop SN : A type of windmill, mainly timber-framed, whose body, containing machinery and carrying the sail, rotates about an USE : POTTERY WORKSHOP upright post. POTTERY KILN POST MILL ROUNDHOUSE UF : Glost Kiln BT : WIND POWER SITE UF : Roman Kiln RT : POST MILL UF : Biscuit Kiln SN : A circular or octagonal building at the base of a post BT : KILN mill to provide storage space and to give protection to the BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE superstructure. The roundhouse is not attached to the mill NT : BOTTLE KILN itself. Some roundhouses were later converted for domestic NT : DOWNDRAUGHT KILN purposes. NT : ENAMELLING KILN NT : TILE KILN POST OFFICE NT : UPDRAUGHT KILN RT : CLAY PIPE KILN UF : General Post Office RT : POTTERY WORKS UF : Post Office Headquarters RT : CIRCULAR KILN UF : Posting House RT : MUFFLE KILN BT : POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE RT : TUNNEL KILN BT : COMMERCIAL SN : A structure, composed of oven and hovel, used for the RT : POST BOX firing of pottery ware. RT : SORTING OFFICE RT : OFFICE POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A building, department or shop where postal business is carried on. BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE NT : BALL CLAY WORKS Post Office Headquarters NT : BLUNGING PIT NT : CHINA CLAY DRIES USE : POST OFFICE NT : CHINA CLAY WORKS NT : CHINA FACTORY Post Office Tower NT : CLAY DRAINAGE PIPE WORKS USE : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING NT : CLAY PIPE KILN NT : CLAY PIT POST TRENCH NT : CLAY PUDDLING PIT BT : CONSTRUCTION TRENCH NT : CLAY TOBACCO PIPE FACTORY SN : A construction trench dug to receive a line of posts for a NT : CRATEMAKERS SHOP wall, with associated packing. NT : DECORATING SHOP NT : DIPPING HOUSE POT ARCH NT : FIRE CLAY WORKS BT : GLASS FURNACE NT : FLINT MILL NT : HANDLING HOUSE UF : Chicken House NT : MOULD STORE UF : Goose House NT : MOULDMAKERS SHOP UF : Hen Cote NT : MUFFLE KILN UF : Hen House NT : MUG HOUSE UF : Fowl House NT : PIPE WORKSHOP UF : Poultiggery NT : POTTERY KILN UF : Poultry Housing NT : POTTERY WORKS BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING NT : POTTERY WORKSHOP RT : HEN BATTERY NT : PUG MILL SN : A structure providing accommodation for poultry. NT : SAGGAR MAKERS WORKSHOP NT : THROWING HOUSE Poultry Housing NT : WASTER TIP USE : POULTRY HOUSE RT : TURNING SHOP RT : CALCINING KILN Poultry Market RT : ENAMELLING KILN USE : LIVESTOCK MARKET SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the production of pottery. Use only for sites where there is POUND evidence of pottery manufacture but no specific monument, otherwise use more specific term. UF : Animal Pound UF : Pinfold POTTERY WORKS UF : Village Pound BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE UF : Pot Bank NT : DEER POUND UF : Earthenware Works RT : SHEEP FOLD UF : Ceramics Factory RT : STOCK ENCLOSURE UF : Majolica Works RT : VILLAGE GREEN BT : FACTORY RT : PEN BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A pen, often circular and stone-walled, for rounding up NT : TERRACOTTA WORKS livestock. RT : FIRE CLAY WORKS RT : FLINT MILL Pound Keepers Cottage RT : POTTERY KILN RT : POTTERY WORKSHOP USE : FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE RT : MARL PIT RT : CRATEMAKERS SHOP POUND LOCK RT : HANDLING HOUSE BT : LOCK RT : PACKING HOUSE RT : CANAL RT : PIPE WORKSHOP SN : A common type of lock in the form of a chamber with SN : A complex of buildings used for the manufacture of gates on either side. pottery. Powder House POTTERY WORKSHOP USE : POWDER MAGAZINE UF : Potters Workshop BT : WORKSHOP POWDER MAGAZINE BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE UF : Powder House RT : POTTERY WORKS UF : Powder Store RT : MARL PIT UF : Blast House RT : HANDLING HOUSE UF : Gunpowder Magazine RT : PACKING HOUSE BT : EXPLOSIVES STORE RT : PIPE WORKSHOP BT : MAGAZINE RT : SAGGAR MAKERS WORKSHOP RT : CASEMATE RT : THROWING HOUSE SN : A place in which gunpowder and other explosives are RT : TILEMAKING WORKSHOP stored in large quantities. SN : A building or room where items of pottery are manufactured. Includes handcrafted and machine made Powder Mill pottery. USE : GUNPOWDER WORKS
POTTING SHED Powder Store BT : GARDEN BUILDING USE : POWDER MAGAZINE RT : SHED RT : GARDEN SHED POWER GENERATION SITE SN : A shed in which delicate plants are reared from BT : INDUSTRIAL seedlings for planting out later. NT : ANIMAL POWER SITE NT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE Poultiggery NT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE USE : POULTRY HOUSE NT : ENGINE HOUSE NT : GENERATOR HOUSE Poultiggery NT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITE USE : PIGSTY NT : NATURAL GAS STRUCTURE NT : POWER HOUSE POULTRY HOUSE NT : RADAR STATION SET HOUSE NT : STAND BY SET HOUSE NT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE PRACTICE TRENCH NT : TRANSMISSION RODS UF : Communications Trench NT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE BT : TRENCH NT : WIND POWER SITE SN : A system of trenches dug by troops for practice SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the purposes. generation and transmission of power. Praetentura POWER HOUSE USE : FORT BT : POWER GENERATION SITE NT : POWER HOUSE (1380/24) Praetentura NT : POWER HOUSE (207/17) USE : LEGIONARY FORTRESS NT : POWER HOUSE (476/18) RT : MILITARY AIRFIELD Praetorium SN : A building housing the permanent electricity generator supply for domestic use or small scale unspecified power USE : FORT generation on an airfield. Unlike stand by set houses, power houses had to cope with both essential and non-essential Praetorium loads. USE : LEGIONARY FORTRESS
POWER HOUSE (1380/24) Pratt Trusss Bridge BT : POWER HOUSE USE : TRUSS BRIDGE SN : A power house built to Air Ministry drawing number 1380/24. PREACHING CROSS BT : CROSS POWER HOUSE (207/17) RT : MARKET CROSS BT : POWER HOUSE RT : VILLAGE CROSS SN : A power house built to Air Ministry drawing number RT : PREACHING PIT 207/17 and comprising four rooms; a driver's room, workshop RT : WAYSIDE CROSS and store, battery room and engine room containing 2 SN : A cross, erected on a highway or in an open place, at generator sets. which monks and others used to preach.
POWER HOUSE (476/18) PREACHING PIT BT : POWER HOUSE BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP SN : The standard RFC power house built to Air Ministry RT : PREACHING CROSS drawing number 476/18 and comprising an engine room with RT : PIT a small workshop and driver's room. SN : A large, circular hollow, often with a platform and seating built into the sides, used for preaching. POWER LOOM SHED BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE Prebendal House RT : LOOMSHOP USE : CLERGY HOUSE SN : A building housing a number of power looms. Preceptors College POWER STATION USE : PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE UF : Hydraulic Power Station UF : Electricity Plant PRECEPTORY UF : Electricity Works UF : Preceptory Of The Knights Of St Lazarus UF : Generating Station BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE UF : Electric Generating Station NT : HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY UF : Electric Light Works NT : TEMPLARS PRECEPTORY BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE RT : FARM NT : COAL FIRED POWER STATION RT : GRANGE NT : GAS FIRED POWER STATION RT : MANOR NT : HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION RT : HOSPITAL NT : NUCLEAR POWER STATION RT : MANOR HOUSE NT : OIL FIRED POWER STATION RT : ABBEY NT : REFUSE DESTRUCTOR STATION RT : CAMERA NT : STEAM TURBINE POWER STATION RT : CELL RT : CHIMNEY RT : FRIARY RT : COOLING TOWER RT : MONASTERY RT : ELECTRICITY SUB STATION RT : NUNNERY RT : TURBINE RT : SISTERS OF ST JOHN NUNNERY RT : HYDRAULIC PUMPING STATION RT : PRIORY RT : ACCUMULATOR HOUSE RT : TEMPLARS CHURCH SN : A building or set of buildings and structures where SN : A manor or estate owned and run by an order of knights power, especially electrical or mechanical, is generated. Use and governed by a preceptor. more specific type where known. Preceptory Of The Knights Of St Lazarus Practice Camp USE : PRECEPTORY USE : TEMPORARY CAMP PRECINCT BT : UNASSIGNED RT : PRECINCT WALL Premonstratensian Alien Priory RT : MONASTIC PRECINCT USE : ALIEN PRIORY SN : The ground immediately surrounding a place, particularly a religious building. Premonstratensian Alien Priory USE : PREMONSTRATENSIAN MONASTERY PRECINCT WALL UF : Abbey Wall Premonstratensian Alien Priory BT : WALL USE : PREMONSTRATENSIAN NUNNERY RT : CATHEDRAL RT : ABBEY PREMONSTRATENSIAN CELL RT : PRIORY RT : BOUNDARY WALL UF : Premonstratensian Priory Cell RT : PRECINCT BT : CELL SN : A wall enclosing a precinct. RT : PREMONSTRATENSIAN MONASTERY RT : PREMONSTRATENSIAN NUNNERY Pre Conquest Inscribed Stone RT : PREMONSTRATENSIAN GRANGE SN : A residence of two or three monks of the USE : INSCRIBED STONE Premonstratensian order dependent on an English mother house. Prefab USE : PREFABRICATED HOUSE PREMONSTRATENSIAN GRANGE BT : GRANGE Prefab RT : PREMONSTRATENSIAN CELL USE : PREFABRICATED BUILDING RT : PREMONSTRATENSIAN MONASTERY RT : PREMONSTRATENSIAN NUNNERY PREFABRICATED BRIDGE RT : GRANGE BARN BT : BRIDGE RT : PREMONSTRATENSIAN ALIEN CELL NT : BAILEY BRIDGE SN : An outlying farm or estate belonging to the SN : A bridge manufactured from prefabricated sections. Premonstratensian order.
PREFABRICATED BUILDING PREMONSTRATENSIAN MONASTERY UF : Prefab UF : Premonstratensian Abbey BT : MONUMENT
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF WALES PRINTING SHOP CHAPEL BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE UF : Welsh Presbyterian Chapel RT : TEXTILE PRINTING WORKS UF : Welsh Presbyterian Church SN : A workshop for printing textiles in a CALICO PRINTING BT : PRESBYTERIAN CHAPEL WORKS. SN : A place of worship for Welsh Presbyterians. Formerly known as Calvinistic Methodists, the Presbyterian Church of PRINTING WORKS Wales separated from the established church in 1811. BT : FACTORY BT : PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITE Presbyterian Meeting House NT : CALICO PRINTING WORKS USE : PRESBYTERIAN CHAPEL RT : NEWSPAPER OFFICE RT : PRINT SHOP Presbytery SN : A factory or complex containing machinery for the USE : PRIESTS HOUSE manufacture of printed materials.
PRESS HOUSE PRINT SHOP UF : Cordite Press House BT : PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITE BT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE RT : PRINTING WORKS SN : A building containing presses for the compaction of mill RT : NEWSPAPER OFFICE cake gunpowder as part of the gunpowder manufacturing RT : BINDERY process. SN : A printer's workshop in the newspaper/publishing industries. PRESS SHOP BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE Prioresses House RT : TENTER GROUND USE : MONASTIC DWELLING RT : DYE HOUSE SN : A workshop containing machinery used to press textiles. Prioresses Lodging USE : MONASTIC DWELLING PRIEST HOLE UF : Dean Hole Priors House BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE : MONASTIC DWELLING RT : HIDING PLACE SN : A hiding place for a (Roman Catholic) priest. Priors Lodging USE : MONASTIC DWELLING PRIESTS HOUSE UF : Presbytery PRIORY BT : CLERGY HOUSE UF : Benedictine Cathedral Priory SN : The residence of a priest. UF : Arrouiasian Priory UF : Augustinian Cathedral Priory PRIMARY SCHOOL UF : Augustinian Priory BT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOL UF : Holy Sepulchre Priory SN : A school which combines the functions of both Infant UF : Victorine Priory and Junior Schools, teaching children up to the age of eleven. UF : Trinitarian Priory Use specific type where known. UF : Tironian Priory UF : Sisters Of St John Priory PRIMATE HOUSE UF : Premonstratensian Priory UF : Monkey House UF : Gilbertine Priory BT : ANIMAL HOUSE UF : Grandmontine Priory SN : A building used to house apes and monkeys. UF : Fontevraultine Priory UF : Dominican Priory PRIMITIVE METHODIST CHAPEL UF : Cistercian Priory UF : Cluniac Priory UF : Primitive Methodist Connexion Chapel UF : Carthusian Priory BT : METHODIST CHAPEL UF : Convent Chapel UF : Priory Barn UF : Priory Church UF : Priory Gate PRISON UF : Priory Gatehouse UF : Cage UF : Priory Kitchen UF : Holding Prison UF : Priory Wall UF : Clink UF : Cathedral Priory UF : Marshalsea UF : Conventual Chapel UF : Prison Garden UF : Conventual Church UF : Prison Infirmary UF : Benedictine Priory UF : County Gaol UF : Farmery BT : LEGAL SITE BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE NT : BORSTAL NT : ALIEN PRIORY NT : CELL BLOCK RT : GUEST HOUSE NT : CLOSED TRAINING PRISON RT : KITCHEN NT : DEBTORS PRISON RT : CHAPTER HOUSE NT : DISPERSAL PRISON RT : CATHEDRAL NT : DUNGEON RT : PRECINCT WALL NT : GAOL RT : ABBEY NT : HIGH SECURITY PRISON RT : DOUBLE HOUSE NT : HOUSE OF CORRECTION RT : FRIARY NT : HOUSE OF DETENTION RT : MONASTERY NT : JUVENILE PRISON RT : NUNNERY NT : LOCAL PRISON RT : PRECEPTORY NT : LOCK UP RT : GATEHOUSE NT : MILITARY PRISON RT : REFECTORY NT : OPEN TRAINING PRISON RT : CURFEW BELL TOWER NT : PENITENTIARY RT : WARMING HOUSE NT : PRISON HULK SN : A monastery governed by a prior or prioress. Use with RT : PRISON VISITORS CENTRE narrow terms of DOUBLE HOUSE, FRIARY, MONASTERY RT : VISITORS CENTRE (PRISON) or NUNNERY. RT : IMMIGRATION CENTRE RT : PRISONER OF WAR CAMP Priory Barn RT : BOUNDARY WALL USE : PRIORY RT : INFIRMARY RT : PRISON GOVERNORS HOUSE Priory Barn RT : EXERCISE YARD USE : BARN RT : PRISON TREADMILL RT : RECEIVING BLOCK Priory Cell SN : An establishment where offenders are confined. Use USE : CELL more specific type where known.
Priory Church Prison Chaplains House USE : PRIORY USE : CHAPLAINCY
Priory Church PRISONER OF WAR CAMP USE : CHURCH BT : MILITARY CAMP RT : GUARD TOWER Priory Gate RT : PRISON RT : BARRACKS USE : PRIORY SN : A prison site for the containment of servicemen captured in war. Priory Gate USE : GATE Prison Garden USE : PRISON Priory Gatehouse USE : GATEHOUSE Prison Garden USE : GARDEN Priory Gatehouse USE : PRIORY PRISON GOVERNORS HOUSE BT : HOUSE Priory Kitchen RT : PRISON USE : PRIORY SN : The residence of a prison governor.
Priory Kitchen PRISON HULK USE : KITCHEN BT : PRISON SN : The hull of a dismantled ship used as a prison. Priory Wall USE : WALL Prison Infirmary USE : INFIRMARY Priory Wall USE : PRIORY Prison Infirmary USE : PRISON UF : Privy PRISON TREADMILL UF : Necessary House BT : PUNISHMENT PLACE UF : Reredorter BT : TREADMILL BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE RT : PRISON RT : GARDEROBE SN : An appliance for producing motion by the stepping of SN : A small building housing a lavatory. men on movable steps on a revolving cylinder. Used as a form of punishment in prisons. Probate Court USE : LAW COURT PRISON VISITORS CENTRE BT : CIVIL Probation Office RT : PRISON USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE SN : A centre attached to a prison where families and friends can visit with the inmates. PRODUCER GAS HOUSE BT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE Prison Without Bars RT : COKE OVEN USE : OPEN TRAINING PRISON SN : A building used to manufacture Producer Gas. Producer Gas is a mix of gases formed by passing compressed air Prison Without Walls through hot coke. USE : OPEN TRAINING PRISON PRODUCTIVE WALLED GARDEN Private Art Gallery BT : WALLED GARDEN USE : COMMERCIAL ART GALLERY BT : KITCHEN GARDEN SN : A large kitchen garden enclosed by a substantial wall, PRIVATE CHAPEL not usually adjacent to its associated house. UF : Oratory BT : CHAPEL PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE NT : ROYAL CHAPEL UF : Heraldic Office RT : MANORIAL CHAPEL UF : Heralds College SN : A small private chapel in a church or house, either UF : Physicians College attached or in a separate building. UF : Preceptors College UF : Surgeons College PRIVATE NURSING HOME UF : Surgeons Institute BT : NURSING HOME UF : Chartered Institute Office SN : A privately-funded home for the care of the elderly. UF : College Of Arms BT : INSTITUTE PRIVATE PATIENTS WARD SN : A building used by organizations or societies for the promotion of a particular profession through lectures, BT : HOSPITAL WARD research, etc. SN : An area within a hospital where patients receiving privately-funded medical and surgical treatment are Projectile Factory accommodated. Often includes separate rooms. USE : SHELL FACTORY PRIVATE SCHOOL PROMENADE BT : SCHOOL NT : PREPARATORY SCHOOL BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION NT : PROPRIETARY SCHOOL BT : WALK NT : PUBLIC SCHOOL RT : BREAKWATER RT : LADIES COLLEGE RT : CAUSEWAY SN : A school that is established, run and supported by a RT : TELESCOPE (TERRESTRIAL) private, non-governmental body. SN : A place for strolling, public walks, etc. Usually associated with coastal resorts. PRIVATE SQUARE PROMONTORY FORT BT : SQUARE SN : An open area, often paved or cobbled, surrounded by BT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT privately owned buildings and inaccessible to the public. NT : CLIFF CASTLE RT : HILLFORT PRIVATE SURGERY SN : A defensive enclosure created by constructing one or more lines of ramparts across a neck of land, in order to BT : SURGERY defend, or restrict access to, a spur or promontory, either SN : A surgery where patients who pay for medical inland or on the coast. treatments are seen and treated. Proof House Privy USE : PROVING HOUSE USE : PRIVY HOUSE PROOF RANGE Privy Block BT : WEAPONS TESTING SITE USE : PRIVY HOUSE SN : A site where weapons and/or explosives are tested experimentally, or are routinely tested as part of a PRIVY HOUSE manufacturing quality control process. UF : Latrine UF : Privy Block Property Boundary PROVOSTS HOUSE USE : BOUNDARY BT : CLERICAL DWELLING SN : The residence of the head or president of a chapter, or PROPRIETARY SCHOOL community of religious persons. BT : PRIVATE SCHOOL SN : A school in which the funds were raised through a Provosts Lodgings system of shareholding whereby parents bought shares in the USE : COLLEGE LODGINGS school and thus paid for their children's education. PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL PROSPECTING PIT UF : Mental Hospital UF : Prospecting Trench UF : Bedlam BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE UF : Lunatic Asylum SN : A pit dug in the prospect of finding valuable minerals, UF : Madhouse coal, metal ores, etc, beneath the ground surface. UF : Mental Asylum UF : Asylum Prospecting Trench UF : Asylum For Pauper Imbeciles USE : PROSPECTING PIT UF : Idiots Asylum UF : Insane Asylum PROSPECT MOUND UF : Military Asylum BT : ARTIFICIAL MOUND UF : Military Mental Hospital RT : GAZEBO UF : Pauper Lunatic Asylum RT : PROSPECT TOWER UF : Naval Asylum SN : An artificial mound, generally conical, placed within a UF : Psychiatric Unit garden or park to provide a viewing point to overlook the BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL garden or park. It may also serve as a visual focus in the NT : HOSPITAL FOR PEOPLE WITH LEARNING garden or park layout. DIFFICULTIES RT : WORKHOUSE PROSPECT TOWER SN : Nowadays a hospital where patients suffering from psychiatric disorders receive medical care and treatment. BT : GARDEN BUILDING Traditionally they were often places where psychiatric RT : BELVEDERE patients were kept confined away from society receiving RT : PROSPECT MOUND minimal medical care or attention. RT : TOWER SN : A tower built on a prominent part of an estate to provide Psychiatric Unit panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. USE : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL Protestant Church PSYCHIATRIC WARD USE : ANGLICAN CHURCH BT : HOSPITAL WARD PROTESTANT METHODIST CHAPEL SN : A section of a hospital specializing in the treatment of patients with serious mental disorders. BT : METHODIST CHAPEL SN : A place of worship for Protestant Methodists, a group PSYCHIATRIC WARD BLOCK who broke away from the Methodists to form their church in Leeds in 1828. UF : Mental Ward Block UF : Imbecile Ward Protestant School UF : Lunatic Ward UF : Workhouse Mental Ward Block USE : CHURCH SCHOOL BT : HOSPITAL BLOCK SN : Nowadays a hospital block where patients suffering from PROTEST CAMP psychiatric disorders receive medical and surgical treatment. BT : CIVIL Formerly a place where psychiatric patients were primarily BT : SETTLEMENT segregated from other patients in a hospital. NT : PEACE CAMP SN : A temporary settlement established as a public protest Pub against an aspect of government policy or more specifically USE : PUBLIC HOUSE the development of a site. PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INSTITUTION Provender Mill BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE USE : FEED MILL BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING RT : WORKHOUSE Provender Store SN : Name given to a workhouse after 1929. The Local USE : FODDER STORE Government Act of 1929 abolished Poor Law Unions and Guardians, and control passed to public assistance PROVING HOUSE authorities run by county boroughs and county councils. UF : Proof House Lasted until 1948 when poor laws were repealed. UF : Testing Works BT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE Public Baths RT : ASSAY OFFICE USE : BATHS RT : GUN TESTING SHOP SN : A building used for the testing of weapons for quality, PUBLIC BUILDING accuracy and explosive power. BT : CIVIL NT : ASSEMBLY ROOMS PUBLIC SCHOOL NT : MARKET HOUSE BT : PRIVATE SCHOOL NT : MEETING HALL RT : LADIES COLLEGE NT : MEMORIAL HALL SN : An endowed school providing a liberal education for NT : RECORD OFFICE such as can afford it. SN : A building or group of buildings owned and operated by a governing body and often occupied by a government PUBLIC SQUARE agency. Use specific type of building where known. BT : SQUARE SN : An open area, often paved or cobbled, surrounded by PUBLIC CONVENIENCE buildings and accessible to the public. UF : Public Toilet UF : Public Lavatory Public Toilet UF : Urinal USE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE UF : Public Toilets UF : Public Urinal Public Toilets BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE USE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE RT : TOILET SN : A toilet or toilets for public use. Public Urinal USE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE Public Gallery USE : ART GALLERY PUBLIC WASH HOUSE UF : Public Laundry PUBLIC HALL BT : WASH HOUSE BT : MEETING HALL RT : BATHS SN : A purpose-built hall (usually 19th century) which was SN : A laundry built in conjunction with a PUBLIC BATHS. available for public hire and could be used for a variety of activities, eg. lectures, meetings, balls and concerts. PUBLISHING HOUSE BT : COMMERCIAL PUBLIC HOUSE SN : An establishment where books, periodicals, music, etc, UF : Tavern are produced from original manuscripts and distributed to UF : Pub booksellers, dealers and the public. UF : Roadhouse BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT Pub Sign BT : LICENSED PREMISES USE : INN SIGN NT : BEER GARDEN NT : WINE LODGE PUDDLING FURNACE RT : INN BT : REVERBERATORY FURNACE RT : BEER HOUSE SN : A reverberatory furnace used for forging wrought iron RT : ALE STORE from pig iron using coal as fuel. RT : BEER SHOP SN : The public house was a 19th century development, PUG MILL distinctive from the earlier BEER HOUSE by its decorative BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE treatment and fittings. BT : MILL BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE Public Laundry RT : CLAY PUDDLING PIT USE : PUBLIC WASH HOUSE RT : CLAY MILL SN : Machine, frequently horse powered, for mixing raw clay Public Lavatory into brick earth. USE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE PULPIT PUBLIC LIBRARY BT : ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT UF : Borough Library SN : Use as an external architectural feature only. UF : District Library UF : County Library PULP MILL UF : Free Library BT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITE BT : LIBRARY BT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE SN : A library for use of the public. RT : SAW MILL RT : WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS PUBLIC PARK SN : Building housing the machinery for the shredding BT : PARK and grinding of wood in running water and pressing of the RT : BANDSTAND resulting fibres into a pulp. RT : BOATING LAKE RT : TEA HOUSE PUMP RT : KIOSK BT : WATER SUPPLY SITE RT : PARK SHELTER NT : BRINE PUMP RT : REFRESHMENT PAVILION NT : HAND PUMP SN : A park for the use of the public for entertainment and NT : WATER PUMP relaxation. NT : WAYSIDE PUMP NT : WIND PUMP RT : BOB SETTING NT : WHIPPING POST RT : WELL SN : A site where acts of corporal and capital punishment RT : PUMP HOUSE were carried out. SN : A machine used to raise and move water and other liquids, compress gases, etc. Use more specific type where Punt Shelter known. USE : BOAT HOUSE
PUMP HOUSE PURIFIER UF : Dock Pumphouse BT : MACHINERY BT : WATER SUPPLY SITE RT : CORN MILL BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT : FLOUR MILL NT : PUMP ROOM SN : A machine used in a mill to remove bran scales and flour RT : ENGINE HOUSE from grits or middlings. RT : PUMPING STATION RT : CONDUIT HOUSE PURIFIER HOUSE RT : PUMP BT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE RT : WATERWORKS RT : GAS PURIFIER RT : WELL HOUSE SN : A building, within a gas works, housing a gas purifier. RT : TURBINE MILL SN : A small pumping station. Puritan Chapel Pumping Shed USE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL USE : PUMPING STATION PUT ON STONE PUMPING STATION BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : TAKE OFF STONE UF : Dock Pumping Station SN : A stone used to instruct a coachman to take an extra UF : Mine Pumphouse trace horse to assist on roads of a steep gradient. UF : Pumping Shed UF : Drainage Works PUTTING GREEN BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION BT : WATER SUPPLY SITE BT : BALL SPORTS SITE BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE RT : MINIATURE GOLF COURSE NT : SEWAGE PUMPING STATION RT : GOLF COURSE NT : WATER PUMPING STATION SN : An open area of prepared ground used for practising RT : ENGINE HOUSE putting with golf clubs. RT : CONDUIT HOUSE RT : PUMP HOUSE PUTTY MILL RT : WATER TOWER BT : MILL RT : WATERWORKS BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE RT : BEAM ENGINE SN : A factory where putty, used as a means of securing RT : MINE PUMPING WORKS windows and for setting plumbing fixtures, is produced from a SN : A waterworks pumping station. combination of whiting and oil.
PUMP ROOM Pye Kiln BT : PUMP HOUSE USE : LIME KILN SN : A room or building where a pump is worked. Pylon PUMP ROOMS USE : ELECTRICITY PYLON BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT Pyre Site RT : BATHS USE : FUNERAL PYRE RT : SPA RT : SPA HOTEL Pyrotechnics Store RT : ASSEMBLY ROOMS USE : BOMB STORE RT : HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTE RT : KURSAAL PYROTECHNIC STORE (2647/37) RT : MINERAL BATHS BT : EXPLOSIVES STORE RT : SPA PAVILION SN : A protected building used for the storage of explosives RT : THERMAL BATHS and other pyrotechnic equipment and designed to Air Ministry SN : A spa building to which water was pumped from drawing number 2647/37. springs or wells; usually also serving a social function as an ASSEMBLY ROOM, eg. as at Bath. QF SITE BT : BOMBING DECOY SITE PUNISHMENT PLACE SN : A decoy fire positioned close to a legitimate target which BT : LEGAL SITE would be lit in the event of an incendiary attack in the hope NT : DUCKING POND that subsequent bombs would be drawn to the area of the NT : DUCKING STOOL decoy. NT : EXECUTION SITE NT : PILLORY QL SITE NT : PRISON TREADMILL BT : BOMBING DECOY SITE NT : STOCKS SN : A decoy site designed to simulate permitted lighting, such as locomotives, furnaces and tramwire flashes, to lure QUARRY attacking night bombers away from legitimate targets. UF : Quarry Office UF : Clay Quarry Q SITE BT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE UF : In Line Type Flarepath Site NT : SERPENTINE QUARRY UF : T Type Flarepath Site NT : SOAPSTONE QUARRY UF : Avenue Type Flarepath Site NT : STONE QUARRY UF : Drem Type Flarepath Site RT : EXTRACTIVE PIT UF : Dummy Landing Ground (Night) RT : MILLSTONE WORKING SITE BT : DECOY AIRFIELD SN : An excavation from which stone for building and other NT : Q SITE SHELTER (3395/40) functions, is obtained by cutting, blasting, etc. NT : Q SITE SHELTER (367/41) SN : A decoy site designed to simulate the flarepath lighting QUARRY HOIST of permanent RAF stations, to lure attacking night bombers BT : INDUSTRIAL away from legitimate targets. RT : STONE QUARRY SN : Machinery for lifting pieces of stone or loaded trucks out Q SITE SHELTER (3395/40) of a quarry. BT : Q SITE BT : DECOY SITE SHELTER Quarrymans Cottage SN : An operations room, built to drawing number 3395/40, USE : WORKERS COTTAGE to control the lighting arrays of the 'T' type of bombing decoy in use during the Second World War. It was semi-sunken for Quarry Office added protection and then covered in earth USE : OFFICE
Q SITE SHELTER (367/41) Quarry Office BT : DECOY SITE SHELTER USE : QUARRY BT : Q SITE SN : An operations room, built to drawing number 367/41, Quarter to control the lighting arrays of the DREM type of bombing decoy in use during the Second World War. Unlike earlier USE : TOWN QUARTER designs it was surface built and then covered in earth to protect against flooding. QUARTERMASTERS STORE BT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING QUADRANGULAR CASTLE RT : BARRACKS BT : CASTLE RT : ORDNANCE STORE SN : A castle built on a simple, rectangular plan, usually SN : A building or group of buildings used for the storage and with a tower at each corner. This design became common in issuing of rations and equipment to an army unit. England after 1300. Quarters QUADRANT TOWER USE : LODGINGS BT : AIRFIELD BUILDING SN : An enclosed observation tower, usually made of brick Quarter Sessions Court or concrete and raised on four legs, associated with WW2 USE : SESSIONS HOUSE bombing ranges. QUASI AISLED HOUSE QUADRIGA BT : AISLED HOUSE BT : SCULPTURE SN : A house with no row of posts between the central space RT : STATUE and the aisles. SN : A sculptured group comprising a chariot drawn by four horses. QUAY UF : River Quay Quaker Burial Ground BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE USE : FRIENDS BURIAL GROUND BT : LANDING POINT RT : MOORING BOLLARD Quaker Graveyard RT : WHARF USE : FRIENDS BURIAL GROUND SN : An artificial paved bank or solid landing place built parallel to, or projecting out from, the shoreline to serve in the Quaker Meeting House loading and unloading of vessels. USE : FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE QUAY CRANE Quaker School BT : CRANE NT : FIXED QUAY CRANE USE : CHURCH SCHOOL NT : MOVING QUAY CRANE SN : A crane located on a quayside used for the loading and Quarantine Station unloading of goods and materials to and from vessels. USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL Queen Eleanor Cross Quarriers Cottage USE : ELEANOR CROSS USE : WORKERS COTTAGE Queristers House USE : HOUSE RACECOURSE PAVILION QUERN WORKING SITE BT : RACING SPORTS SITE BT : STONE WORKING SITE BT : SPORTS BUILDING RT : MILLSTONE WORKING SITE RT : GRANDSTAND SN : A site used for the manufacture and finishing of querns. RT : RACECOURSE RT : CHANGING ROOMS QUINCUNX SN : A building situated next to a horse racing course with BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES facilities for participants and spectators. SN : A geometrical planting of trees in the form of the number 5 as represented on a dice. RACE TRACK BT : RACING SPORTS SITE QUINTAIN NT : VELODROME BT : SPORTS SITE SN : A piece of ground on which athletes race. RT : TILTYARD RT : TILTYARD TOWER RACING CIRCUIT SN : An object supported by a crosspiece on a post, used by UF : Motor Track knights as a target in tilting. UF : Racing Track BT : RACING SPORTS SITE Quoit SN : A piece of ground used for motor racing. USE : CHAMBERED TOMB RACING SPORTS SITE QUOITS GROUND BT : SPORTS SITE BT : SPORTS GROUND NT : ATHLETICS TRACK SN : An area of ground used for the game of quoits. NT : DOG RACING TRACK NT : GREYHOUND STADIUM QUONSET HUT NT : HORSE MEASURING SLAB BT : MILITARY BUILDING NT : RACE TRACK RT : BARRACKS NT : RACECOURSE RT : MILITARY CAMP NT : RACECOURSE PAVILION RT : MILITARY DEPOT NT : RACING CIRCUIT SN : A lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated NT : RACING STABLE galvanized steel having a semicircular cross section. The NT : SPEEDWAY TRACK design was based on the Nissen hut developed by the British RT : TOTALISATOR during the First World War. SN : A building, site or structure associated with various racing sports. RABBIT TRAP RACING STABLE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT : RABBIT WARREN BT : RACING SPORTS SITE RT : VERMIN TRAP RT : RACECOURSE SN : Term applied to both the pit trap itself, and the walled RT : JOCKEYS QUARTERS enclosure containing pit trap(s). SN : A building or range of buildings used to accommodate race horses. RABBIT TYPE Racing Track BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT : RABBIT WARREN USE : RACING CIRCUIT RT : VERMIN TRAP SN : Term applied to a pit trap itself and also a walled RACKET SPORTS SITE enclosure containing one or more pit traps. BT : SPORTS SITE NT : BADMINTON COURT RABBIT WARREN NT : RACQUETS COURT UF : Warren NT : REAL TENNIS COURT UF : Coney Garth NT : SQUASH COURT BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT : TENNIS COURT RT : RABBIT TRAP SN : A building, site or structure associated with the playing of RT : RABBIT TYPE racket sports. RT : PILLOW MOUND SN : An area used for the breeding and rearing of rabbits. RACKING ROOM BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE Rac Box RT : FERMENTING BLOCK USE : MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX SN : A building or room where beer is decanted from conditioning tanks, into casks or barrels. RACECOURSE RACQUETS COURT BT : RACING SPORTS SITE RT : HORSE MEASURING SLAB BT : RACKET SPORTS SITE RT : GRANDSTAND SN : A plain four walled court used to play the game of RT : SPORTS PAVILION racquets on. RT : RACING STABLE RT : RACECOURSE PAVILION RADAR BEACON SN : An area or route marked out for the site of a race. UF : Radio Direction Finding Station UF : Instrument Landing System USE : BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER UF : Standard Beam Approach UF : Beam Approach Beacon RADIO POSITIONING STATION BT : MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE UF : Hyperfix Station BT : BEACON BT : NAVIGATION AID RT : MAGNETOMETER BT : COMMUNICATIONS RT : RADAR STATION SN : An offshore station, equipped with a fixed electronic SN : A structure which allows aircraft fitted with radar radio navigation and positioning system such as Hyperfix. equipment to 'home' in on an airfield in the dark or in poor The transmission principle are pulsed and phase visibility, and land safely. Radar beacons can also be used as comparisons systems. Superceded by Global Positioning navigation aids. System in 1994.
RADAR MAST RADIO STATION BT : TRANSMITTER SITE UF : Beam Station RT : RADAR STATION UF : Police Wireless Station SN : A tall, usually steel, structure used to receive and UF : Wireless Station transmit radio signals in order to determine the height, BT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING distance and number of aircraft approaching. NT : COUNTERMEASURES STATION SN : A building or group of buildings containing equipment RADAR STATION capable of transmitting and receiving radio signals. Use UF : Radio Direction Finding Station BROADCASTING RADIO STATION for broadcasting UF : Gun Laying Radar Site establishments e.g. BBC Radio stations. UF : Fire Control Radar BT : MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE RADIO STUDIO BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE NT : CHAIN HOME STATION RT : BROADCASTING RADIO STATION RT : ANTENNA ARRAY RT : RECORDING STUDIO RT : RADAR STATION SET HOUSE RT : TELEVISION STUDIO RT : RADAR MAST SN : A room or building used for recording and broadcasting RT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY radio programmes. RT : EARLY WARNING STATION RT : COASTAL BATTERY RADIO TELEGRAPHY MAST RT : RADAR BEACON BT : TRANSMITTER SITE SN : A building or site incorporating equipment used for RT : RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION detecting the presence of enemy aircraft or ships. Radar SN : A tall, usually steel, structure used to receive and Stations can also be used to aid aircraft navigation in dark or transmit radio telegraphy signals. poor conditions. RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION RADAR STATION SET HOUSE UF : Wireless Telegraphy Station BT : POWER GENERATION SITE UF : Y Station RT : RADAR STATION UF : Z Station SN : A building housing the generator set and associated BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE equipment supplying electricity to a radar station. RT : RADIO TELEGRAPHY MAST SN : A building or group of buildings, incorporating radio Radio Beacon masts, built to intercept radio transmissions from enemy USE : BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER vessels and aircraft during WWI.
RADIO BROADCASTING STUDIO RADIO TELESCOPE BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE RT : BROADCASTING RADIO STATION RT : ANTENNA ARRAY RT : TELEVISION STUDIO SN : A large dish-like structure designed to observe the SN : A place where radio programmes are produced and invisible outerspace phenomena detected by radio waves, eg. broadcast. Jodrell Bank.
Radio Direction Finding Station Radio Transmitter USE : RADAR STATION USE : TRANSMITTER SITE
Radio Direction Finding Station Radio Transmitter USE : RADAR BEACON USE : BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER
RADIOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT RADIO VALVE WORKS UF : X Ray Department UF : Electrical Valve Works BT : HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT BT : LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS SN : A place where patients have X-Rays taken to highlight SN : A complex of buildings used for the manufacture of radio an illness or irregularity. valves or similar electronic components.
Radio Mast RADIUM INSTITUTE USE : TRANSMITTER SITE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE SN : A building where radium is used in the treatment of Radio Mast cancer. NT : FUNICULAR RAILWAY Raf College NT : MINERAL RAILWAY USE : MILITARY COLLEGE NT : MINIATURE RAILWAY NT : UNDERGROUND RAILWAY RAGGED SCHOOL RT : MILE PLATE BT : FREE SCHOOL RT : MILESTONE SN : A free school for poor children. RT : MILEPOST SN : A line or track consisting of iron or steel rails, on which RAG GRINDING MILL passenger carriages or goods wagons are moved, usually by a locomotive engine. BT : TEXTILE MILL RT : RAG GRINDING SHED RAILWAY BRIDGE SN : A mill in which textile rags were ground, either to enable the fibres to be respun or to use the pulp in the manufacture BT : BRIDGE of paper. BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : RAILWAY VIADUCT RAG GRINDING SHED RT : RAILWAY EMBANKMENT SN : A bridge carrying a railway track across a river, valley, BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE road etc. RT : RAG GRINDING MILL RT : RAG MILL RAILWAY BUFFET SN : Shed for grinding rags, eg. for use in mungo and shoddy mills. UF : Station Buffet BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RAG MILL BT : BUFFET SN : A small eating and drinking establishment or BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE refreshment bar at a railway station for the use of RT : RAG GRINDING SHED passengers. SN : A mill used for grinding textile rags. RAILWAY BUILDING RAG SORTING HOUSE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE SN : A building or structure of unknown function found on a RT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITE railway. Use more specific type where known SN : A building in which textile rags are sorted according to fibre types. RAILWAY CARRIAGE RAIDSAFE SHELTER BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN : Use for stationary railway carriage being used for a BT : AIR RAID SHELTER purpose it wasn't originally intended for - office, shelter, etc. RT : FIREWATCHERS POST SN : A small, industrially manufactured, air raid shelter, RAILWAY CARRIAGE SHED designed to be used inside buildings and to provide cover for nightwatchmen or firewatchers remaining on site during air BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE raids. RT : ENGINE SHED RT : GOODS SHED RAILBLOCK SN : A building used to house railway carriages. BT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE RAILWAY CARRIAGE WORKS SN : Obstacles, often semi permanent, which are placed on railway lines to prevent the enemy from using them. Set up BT : ENGINEERING WORKS during the defence of Britain. BT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE SN : An engineering site where railway carriages are RAIL DEPOT manufactured. BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RAILWAY CONTROL CENTRE SN : A railway yard with associated buildings used for the maintenance and storage of locomotive engines and rolling BT : TRANSPORT stock. BT : DEFENCE SN : A building used to coordinate movement of railway RAILINGS engines and rolling stock in the event of war. BT : BARRIER Railway Crossing Keepers Cottage RT : BOUNDARY RT : FENCE USE : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE RT : GATE SN : A fence or barrier made of metal or wooden rails. RAILWAY CUTTING BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RAILWAY SN : A man-made trough or valley through a hill, carrying at UF : Narrow Gauge Railway its base a railway. UF : Light Railway UF : Station Garden RAILWAY EMBANKMENT UF : Dock Railway BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : RAILWAY BRIDGE NT : ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY RT : RAILWAY VIADUCT NT : CLIFF RAILWAY SN : A man-made ridge to carry a railway across a declivity or NT : COLLIERY RAILWAY area subject to flooding. NT : DOCKYARD RAILWAY BT : COMMUNICATIONS RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE RT : SEMAPHORE STATION BT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE RT : SIGNAL BOX NT : RAILWAY CARRIAGE WORKS SN : A semaphore signalling tower on a railway. NT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS NT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKSHOP Railway Navvys Cottage NT : RAILWAY WAGON WORKS USE : RAILWAY WORKERS COTTAGE NT : RAILWAY WORKS NT : RAILWAY WORKSHOP RAILWAY OFFICE NT : STEAMING SHED UF : Goods Station Office RT : FORGE UF : Panels Office RT : TURNING SHOP UF : Porters Office RT : BOILER SHOP BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the RT : OFFICE construction and maintenance of railways and rolling stock. SN : A building or room where railway tickets may be bought and administrative duties associated with a railway are RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS conducted. UF : Locomotive Works BT : ENGINEERING WORKS Railway Orphanage BT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE USE : ORPHANAGE RT : CHAIN PROVING HOUSE RT : PAINT SHOP RAILWAY PLATFORM SN : A large site specializing in the manufacture of BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE locomotives. RT : STATION CANOPY RT : PLATFORM SHELTER RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKSHOP SN : A raised floor along the side of a line at a railway station, BT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP for convenience in entering and alighting from a train. BT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE SN : An engineering workshop, often attached to an engine Railway Provender Store shed, for the running repairs of operational parts, etc. USE : RAILWAY STOREHOUSE
Railway Engine Shed RAILWAY SIDING USE : ENGINE SHED UF : Railway Sidings BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RAILWAY HOTEL SN : A short piece of track lying parallel to the main railway BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE line enabling trains and trucks to pass one another. Sidings BT : HOTEL can also be used to park trains which are not in use. SN : A hotel adjacent to a railway terminus. Railway hotels were often owned by a railway company. Railway Sidings USE : RAILWAY SIDING Railway Incline USE : RAILWAY INCLINED PLANE RAILWAY SIGNAL UF : Railway Signal Box RAILWAY INCLINED PLANE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE UF : Railway Incline BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE BT : INCLINED PLANE RT : SIGNAL BOX BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : MAIL BAG NET SN : An embankment or cutting on a railway system, surfaced RT : WATER POINT at a uniform gradient, up or down which materials were SN : A structure with semaphore arms and/or coloured lights hauled by rope. used as a means of warning on railway systems.
RAILWAY JUNCTION Railway Signal Box BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE USE : SIGNAL BOX SN : A place where two or more railway lines meet. Railway Signal Box Railway Level Crossing USE : RAILWAY SIGNAL USE : LEVEL CROSSING RAILWAY STABLE RAILWAY LIFT BT : STABLE UF : Rolling Stock Hoist BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : LIFT RT : GOODS YARD BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN : A stable located at a railway station or goods yard. SN : A mechanically operated lift used to transfer rolling stock Horses were necessary both for freight and passengers to from one level of track to another. continue their journey beyond the railway.
Railway Loading Platform RAILWAY STATION USE : GOODS STATION UF : Railway Terminus UF : Halt RAILWAY LOOKOUT TOWER BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : UNDERGROUND RAILWAY STATION RT : STATION CANOPY NT : TRANSIT SHED RT : PLATFORM SHELTER NT : UNDERBRIDGE RT : BOOKING OFFICE NT : WAGON SHED RT : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with railway RT : CATTLE DOCKS transport. SN : A place where railway trains regularly stop for taking up and setting down passengers or for receiving goods for RAILWAY TUNNEL transport. BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL RAILWAY STOREHOUSE NT : UNDERGROUND RAILWAY TUNNEL UF : Railway Provender Store RT : TUNNEL BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : VENTILATION SHAFT RT : STOREHOUSE RT : RAILWAY TUNNEL PORTAL RT : RAILWAY WAREHOUSE RT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL SN : A small store building at a railway station for the storage SN : A tunnel running under a river or a hillside through which of equipment and other stores associated with the railway. a railway line runs.
RAILWAY SYSTEM Railway Tunnel Entrance BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE USE : RAILWAY TUNNEL PORTAL SN : An arrangement of railway tracks, stations and other buildings that together form a railway transport system. RAILWAY TUNNEL PORTAL UF : Railway Tunnel Entrance Railway Terminus BT : TUNNEL PORTAL USE : RAILWAY STATION RT : RAILWAY TUNNEL RT : PORTAL RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN : An often stately or ornate entrance to a railway tunnel. BT : TRANSPORT NT : ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY ENGINE HOUSE RAILWAY TURNTABLE NT : ENGINE SHED UF : Turntable NT : GOODS SHED UF : Wagon Turntable NT : GOODS STATION BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : GOODS YARD RT : TRAVERSER NT : HOLDING SHED SN : A piece of machinery on which a railway engine, NT : LEVEL CROSSING carriage or wagon can be rotated at a railway terminal. NT : LEVEL CROSSING GATE NT : LEVEL CROSSING GATE HUT RAILWAY VIADUCT NT : LOCOMOTIVE DEPOT BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : MAIL BAG NET BT : VIADUCT NT : MARSHALLING YARD RT : RAILWAY BRIDGE NT : OVERBRIDGE RT : RAILWAY EMBANKMENT NT : PLATFORM SHELTER SN : A bridge, usually resting on raised arches, carrying a NT : RAIL DEPOT railway across low-lying land or water. NT : RAILWAY NT : RAILWAY BRIDGE RAILWAY WAGON WORKS NT : RAILWAY BUFFET UF : Waggon Workshop NT : RAILWAY BUILDING BT : ENGINEERING WORKS NT : RAILWAY CARRIAGE BT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE NT : RAILWAY CARRIAGE SHED SN : Engineering works specializing in the production and NT : RAILWAY CUTTING maintenance of non-passenger carrying railway rolling stock. NT : RAILWAY EMBANKMENT NT : RAILWAY HOTEL RAILWAY WAREHOUSE NT : RAILWAY INCLINED PLANE NT : RAILWAY JUNCTION BT : TRANSPORT WAREHOUSE NT : RAILWAY LIFT RT : GOODS YARD NT : RAILWAY LOOKOUT TOWER RT : HOLDING SHED NT : RAILWAY OFFICE RT : RAILWAY STOREHOUSE NT : RAILWAY PLATFORM SN : A large building, situated at a railway terminus, used NT : RAILWAY SIDING for the temporary storage of goods or merchandise awaiting NT : RAILWAY SIGNAL transportation to or from a railway. NT : RAILWAY STABLE NT : RAILWAY STATION Railway Water Tank NT : RAILWAY STOREHOUSE USE : WATER POINT NT : RAILWAY SYSTEM NT : RAILWAY TUNNEL RAILWAY WORKERS COTTAGE NT : RAILWAY TURNTABLE UF : Railway Workers House NT : RAILWAY VIADUCT UF : Railway Navvys Cottage NT : RAILWAY WORKS BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE NT : ROUNDHOUSE (RAILWAY) RT : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE NT : SIGNAL BOX SN : Purpose-built housing for railway workers. NT : STATION CANOPY NT : STATION SIGN Railway Workers House NT : TRAIN SHED USE : RAILWAY WORKERS COTTAGE NT : MULTIVALLATE RAMPART NT : VALLUM RAILWAY WORKERS TEMPORARY RT : RAVELIN SETTLEMENT RT : BULWARK RT : GLACIS BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : SCARP BT : SETTLEMENT SN : A protective earthen mound, often the main defence of a RT : WORKERS TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT fortification. RT : WORKERS VILLAGE SN : A temporary settlement or shanty-town erected by railway construction workers or "navvys". Rams Hill Style Enclosure USE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT Railway Workers Village USE : WORKERS VILLAGE RAMS PEN BT : PEN RAILWAY WORKS SN : Cubicles for housing rams, resembling pigsties with their own yard but slightly larger. BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : WORKS BT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE RANCH BOUNDARY SN : An engineering works producing items for the railway BT : BOUNDARY other than rolling stock, such as signals, tracks, points, etc. RT : FIELD RT : FIELD BOUNDARY RAILWAY WORKSHOP RT : REAVE RT : LINEAR EARTHWORK BT : WORKSHOP SN : A system of long, continuous banks and/or ditches BT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE dividing land into well defined areas. Possibly used for SN : An ancilliary workshop used for repairs, etc. controlling livestock
RAIN GAUGE Range Blockhouse BT : WEATHER STATION USE : FIRING RANGE SN : An instrument for gauging the amount of rain which has fallen over a stated period. Range Blockhouse RAINWATER HEAD USE : BLOCKHOUSE BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN : The receptacle at the top of a rain-water pipe which RANGERS HOUSE gathers the water from one or more outlets or gutters on the BT : HOUSE roof. RT : ESTATE COTTAGE RT : VERDERERS COTTAGE RAISED BED SN : The residence of a keeper of a royal park etc. BT : FLOWER BED SN : A bed raised above the level of the surrounding walks. A Ranters Chapel common feature of medieval and Renaissance gardens. USE : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL
RAISED PAVEMENT RAPID LOADING STATION BT : PAVEMENT BT : COAL MINING SITE RT : EMBANKMENT RT : COAL TIPPLER SN : A pavement walkway for pedestrian use, often raised SN : A group of buildings and machines, usually situated above the level of a road or path. close to the pithead, enabling the rapid, mechanized loading of goods wagons with coal. Raised Slab USE : TOMB RAVELIN BT : BASTION OUTWORK RAKE RT : REDOUBT RT : RAMPART BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE SN : In fortification, a detached triangular outwork consisting SN : A vertical vein of metallic ore, usually lead, occuring of two battered faces forming a salient angle. Usually between walls of rock and cutting through the bedding. Often positioned in the ditch in front of a rampart and between rakes have been worked from early times leaving deep two bastions. Term mainly for military architecture from 15th trenches several km long, with adits leading off and shafts century and later. sunk at the side.
RAMP Rayon Factory USE : ARTIFICIAL TEXTILE FACTORY BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE NT : CAR RAMP NT : CARRIAGE RAMP READING ROOM NT : TANK RAMP BT : EDUCATION SN : An inclined plane connecting two different levels, NT : MINERS READING ROOM used to accomodate the movement of vehicles, wheeled RT : LIBRARY apparatus,livestock etc. RT : INSTITUTE SN : A room in a library or institution providing periodicals, RAMPART newspapers, etc. BT : FORTIFICATION NT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT REAL TENNIS COURT NT : FAIR BT : RACKET SPORTS SITE NT : FAIRGROUND RIDE SN : An indoor court where the ancient and complex sport of NT : FERRIS WHEEL real tennis is played, eg. the court at Hampton Court Palace. NT : FIELD CENTRE NT : FISHERY REAVE NT : FISHING LODGE UF : Watershed Reave NT : FUN HOUSE UF : Terminal Reave NT : GAMBLING SITE UF : Contour Reave NT : HAUNTED HOUSE BT : WALL NT : HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT RT : FIELD BOUNDARY NT : HIDE RT : RANCH BOUNDARY NT : HOLIDAY CENTRE RT : LINEAR EARTHWORK NT : HUNTING SITE RT : BOUNDARY NT : MINIATURE GOLF COURSE SN : A stone wall, often of considerable length, built to divide NT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE an area of land. Most occur as part of extensive walled field NT : OBSERVATION TOWER systems. This is a regional term specific to Dartmoor and NT : PIER PAVILION should not be used in other parts of the country. NT : PLAIN AN GWARRY NT : PLAYGROUND SHELTER RECEIVING BLOCK NT : PLEASURE PIER NT : RECREATION CENTRE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE NT : RECREATIONAL HALL BT : CIVIL NT : RIDE RT : HOSPITAL NT : SCOREBOARD RT : WORKHOUSE NT : SCOUT HUT RT : PRISON NT : SEASIDE PAVILION SN : A building as part of a workhouse, prison or hospital, NT : SHOWGROUND often including porter's lodge, baths, clothes store, NT : SOFT PLAY AREA washrooms, casual cells, rooms etc, for receiving inmates/ NT : SPORTS SITE patients. Use term from Components thesaurus if it is part of NT : TELESCOPE (TERRESTRIAL) a building complex. NT : TOTALISATOR NT : TRIM TRAIL Recital Room NT : VIEWING TERRACE USE : MUSIC ROOM NT : VISITORS CENTRE (LEISURE) NT : WATER SPORTS CENTRE RECORDING STUDIO NT : WINTER GARDEN UF : Studio NT : YOUTH HOSTEL BT : COMMUNICATIONS SN : This is the top term for the class. See RECREATIONAL RT : RADIO STUDIO Class List for narrow terms. RT : TELEVISION STUDIO SN : A room or building used for the making of films, RECREATIONAL HALL television or radio programmes and musical recordings (CDs, BT : RECREATIONAL LPs, etc). NT : MEETING HALL RT : FACTORY RECORD OFFICE RT : HOUSING ESTATE UF : State Paper Office RT : COMMUNITY CENTRE BT : PUBLIC BUILDING RT : FLATS RT : OFFICE RT : LODGING HOUSE RT : GOVERNMENT OFFICE RT : GARDEN SUBURB RT : MUNIMENT HOUSE RT : GARDEN VILLAGE SN : A building where official archives are kept for public RT : TENANTS HALL inspection. SN : A hall built as part of a complex and used for the recreation of the workers or inhabitants. Usually associated RECREATIONAL with model estates, factories, flats etc. NT : ACTIVITY CENTRE NT : AMPHITHEATRE RECREATION CENTRE NT : ANIMAL DWELLING BT : RECREATIONAL NT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE RT : SOCIAL CLUB NT : ARTISTS STUDIO SN : A site available to the public for the pursuit of leisure and NT : ASSEMBLY ROOMS recreational activities. NT : BAITING PLACE NT : BEACH HUT RECREATION GROUND NT : BOATING LAKE BT : SPORTS SITE NT : CAMPSITE NT : ALL WEATHER PITCH NT : CARAVAN PARK NT : AMUSEMENT PARK NT : CHILDRENS PLAYHOUSE NT : CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND NT : CINEMA NT : PLAYING FIELD NT : CIRCUS (RECREATIONAL) NT : SPORTS GROUND NT : CIRCUS (ROMAN) NT : TOURNAMENT FIELD NT : CLUB SN : A public ground with facilities for games and other NT : CLUBHOUSE activities. RECRUITING STATION REDOUBT BT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING BT : BASTION OUTWORK RT : ARMY OFFICE RT : CIRCULAR REDOUBT SN : A building where civilians are enlisted to join the military RT : RAVELIN forces. SN : A defence work, either a detached fieldwork or an outwork built as part of a fortification as a last defensive RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE position. BT : ENCLOSURE RT : SUBRECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE REED AND HEALD WORKS RT : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE RT : SQUARE ENCLOSURE BT : WORKS SN : A rectangular shaped area of land enclosed by a SN : An establishment used for the manufacture of reeds and boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier. healds, which are components of a textile loom with related functions, in that they move and control the threads, and RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE similar wire-based construction. UF : Wooton Style Enclosure BT : ENCLOSURE REEL DRYING STOVE NT : GOAL POST ENCLOSURE UF : Cordite Drying Stove NT : POLYGONAL ENCLOSURE BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE NT : SQUARE ENCLOSURE RT : GUNCOTTON STOVE NT : TRAPEZOIDAL ENCLOSURE RT : GUNPOWDER DRYING HOUSE RT : SUBRECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE SN : A structure or building used in the manufacture of the RT : VIERECKSCHANZEN explosive cordite. After the cordite had been pressed to RT : RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE extract moisture it was placed on racks within the stove prior SN : A monument consisting of an area of land enclosed by a to being taken to the reeling house for winding. ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier, where the barrier consists of several straight or near straight sections. REELING SHED BT : SILK MANUFACTURING SITE Rectory RT : SHED USE : VICARAGE SN : A building wherein silk worm cocoons are boiled to release the silk fibres. Rectory Pele USE : PELE TOWER REFECTORY UF : Dining Hall RECUMBENT STONE UF : Misericorde BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF : Frater RT : STANDING STONE BT : BUILDING COMPONENT RT : RECUMBENT STONE CIRCLE RT : SCHOOL RT : STONE RT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE RT : HOLED STONE RT : ABBEY SN : A stone or boulder which lies lengthways on the ground RT : FRIARY and may be used as a table, altar etc. Use only for isolated RT : MONASTERY stones. RT : NUNNERY RT : PRIORY RECUMBENT STONE CIRCLE RT : CANTEEN BT : STONE CIRCLE SN : A communal dining room, especially in schools, colleges RT : RECUMBENT STONE and monasteries. SN : A stone circle featuring a stone which lies lengthways between two of the upright standing stones. REFERENCE LIBRARY BT : LIBRARY RECYCLING CENTRE SN : A library where books may be consulted but not taken BT : REFUSE DISPOSAL PLANT away. SN : A central point for the deposit, collection and recycling of waste materials. REFINERY BT : INDUSTRIAL SITE Redan NT : OIL REFINERY USE : BASTION OUTWORK NT : SUGAR REFINERY SN : An industrial building, plant or site where crude Red Cross Hostel substances, such as sugar, metal, oil etc., are purified or refined. USE : HOSTEL REFLECTING POOL RED HILL BT : WATER FEATURE UF : Salt Mound SN : A body of water placed in such a way as to reflect a BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE building or landscape feature. SN : Iron Age or Roman coastal site producing salt by boiling of seawater in fired clay pans, resulting in characteristic Reform Club mounds of 'BRIQUETAGE' (see Archaeological Objects Thesaurus). USE : GENTLEMENS CLUB RT : REFUSE DEPOT REFRESHMENT PAVILION SN : A site where household rubbish and other waste BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT products can be disposed of. May take the form of a pit, BT : PAVILION rubbish tip, landfill site or incineration plant. RT : COUNTRY HOUSE RT : PUBLIC PARK Refuse Pit RT : TEA HOUSE USE : RUBBISH PIT RT : REFRESHMENT ROOMS RT : TEA ROOM REFUSE TRANSFER DEPOT SN : A type of pavilion sometimes found in public parks or BT : TRANSPORT country house estates. BT : REFUSE DEPOT SN : A depot for the transfer of town refuse to river barges REFRESHMENT ROOMS before transportation to the REFUSE DEPOT. BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT RT : REFRESHMENT PAVILION REGIMENTAL DEPOT SN : An area within a building open to the public where light BT : MILITARY DEPOT meals and drinks can be purchased and consumed. RT : BARRACKS SN : Any military base where the depot battalion of a REFRIGERATED STORE regiment is based. Depot battalions maintain the stores and BT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE records of a regiment and train new recruits. RT : COLD STORE SN : A storehouse using mechanical means of controlling REGIMENTAL HEADQUARTERS temperature rather than ice or insulation. BT : ARMY HEADQUARTERS RT : DRILL HALL REFUGE BEACON SN : The main administrative building and headquarters of a BT : NAVIGATION AID regiment SN : A beacon, firmly embedded on the sea floor, consisting of an iron mast, with ladder steps leading up to the refuge Regimental Hospital cage considerably above high-water mark, and capable of USE : MILITARY HOSPITAL holding several people. REGIMENTAL INSTITUTE Refugee Camp BT : INSTITUTE USE : DISPLACED PERSONS CAMP SN : An institute provided by a regiment for the improvement of the soldiers and to reduce excessive drinking. REFUGEE HOUSING BT : DWELLING REGIONAL GOVERNMENT HEADQUARTERS RT : DISPLACED PERSONS CAMP BT : CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING SN : Housing provided for refugees. Similar to refugee RT : REGIONAL SEAT OF GOVERNMENT camp but with the reuse of existing buildings rather than a RT : WAR ROOM temporary camp. SN : A reinforced concrete structure, usually sited underground, from where it was intended to conduct the REFUSE DEPOT business of government in the event of nuclear war. Date BT : WASTE DISPOSAL SITE specific from mid 1980's to early 1990's. NT : REFUSE TRANSFER DEPOT RT : REFUSE DISPOSAL SITE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT SHELTER RT : REFUSE DISPOSAL PLANT BT : AIR RAID SHELTER RT : REFUSE DESTRUCTOR STATION SN : A reinforced concrete structure, usually sited SN : A place where domestic refuse is collected for disposal. underground, intended to be used by the regional government as an air raid shelter in the event of a nuclear attack. REFUSE DESTRUCTOR STATION BT : POWER STATION REGIONAL SEAT OF GOVERNMENT BT : WASTE DISPOSAL SITE BT : CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING RT : INCINERATOR NT : SUB REGIONAL SEAT OF GOVERNMENT RT : REFUSE DISPOSAL PLANT RT : REGIONAL GOVERNMENT HEADQUARTERS RT : REFUSE DEPOT RT : WAR ROOM SN : Power station using domestic refuse as its principal fuel. SN : A reinforced concrete structure, usually sited underground, from where it was intended to conduct the REFUSE DISPOSAL PLANT business of government in the event of nuclear war. Date BT : WASTE DISPOSAL SITE specific late 1950's to early 1970's. NT : RECYCLING CENTRE RT : INCINERATOR REGISTER OFFICE RT : REFUSE DEPOT UF : Registry Office RT : REFUSE DESTRUCTOR STATION BT : CIVIL SN : For the disposal of town refuse. Some 19th century RT : OFFICE plants were linked to a power station. Later ones incorporate SN : An office at which the registration of marriages, births INCINERATORS, recycling facilities, etc. and deaths are recorded, and in which marriage ceremonies may take place. REFUSE DISPOSAL SITE UF : Rubbish Dump REGISTRARS HOUSE BT : WASTE DISPOSAL SITE BT : HOUSE RT : CEMETERY SN : Regular courtyard farmsteads where the buildings are SN : A house, the inhabitant of which keeps an official arranged as two ranges at right angles to each other. register e.g. a registrar's house near a cemetery would keep an official record of deaths and burials. REGULAR COURTYARD U PLAN BT : REGULAR COURTYARD PLAN Registry Office SN : Regular courtyard farmsteads where the buildings are USE : REGISTER OFFICE arranged around three sides of a yard which is open to one side. Regular Aggregate Field System USE : AGGREGATE FIELD SYSTEM REGULAR COURTYARD Z PLAN BT : REGULAR COURTYARD PLAN REGULAR COURTYARD E PLAN SN : An uncommon form of a regular courtyard farmstead BT : REGULAR COURTYARD PLAN where the buildings are arranged in a Z-shaped form. SN : Regular courtyard farmsteads where the buildings are arranged as an E-shaped plan around two cattle yards. Cattle Regular Enclosed Field System housing and stabling typically extend as three ranges from USE : ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM the longer main range which includes a barn or mixing house. Regular Open Field System REGULAR COURTYARD F PLAN USE : OPEN FIELD BT : REGULAR COURTYARD PLAN SN : Regular courtyard farmsteads where the buildings are REHABILITATION CENTRE arranged as an F-shaped plan around two cattle yards. Cattle BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE housing and stabling typically extend as three ranges from SN : A place where people recovering from illnesses or the longer main range which includes a barn or mixing house. accidents are helped to recover their physical and/or mental capabilities. REGULAR COURTYARD FULL PLAN BT : REGULAR COURTYARD PLAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CENTRE SN : Regular courtyard farmsteads where the buildings are BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY arranged around all four sides of the yard. BT : EDUCATION SN : A building or part of a building, sometimes attached REGULAR COURTYARD H PLAN to a religious community, where religious activities such BT : REGULAR COURTYARD PLAN as worshipping, meetings, teaching about the faith and SN : Regular courtyard farmsteads where the buildings are conferences take place. It can also provide accommodation. arranged as an H-shaped plan, commonly with cattle housing to two or more cattle yards. RELIGIOUS HOUSE UF : Monastic Vallum REGULAR COURTYARD L PLAN UF : Convent BT : REGULAR COURTYARD PLAN UF : Celtic Monastery SN : Regular courtyard farmsteads where the buildings are BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY arranged as two linked ranges to create an L-shape. They NT : ABBEY can comprise a barn and an attached shelter shed to a cattle NT : CAMERA yard or an interlinked cattle housing and fodder range. NT : CELL NT : COURERY REGULAR COURTYARD MULTI YARD NT : DOMUS CONVERSORUM BT : REGULAR COURTYARD PLAN NT : DOUBLE HOUSE SN : A farmstead with multiple yards which are grouped NT : FRIARY together and regularly arranged (other than the defined E, NT : GRANGE F, H, T or Z plans). The yards may relate to one or more NT : MISSION buildings or ranges which may be of either loose courtyard or NT : MONASTERY regular courtyard form. NT : NUNNERY NT : PRECEPTORY REGULAR COURTYARD PLAN NT : PRIORY BT : COURTYARD PLAN RT : PENITENCE MAZE NT : REGULAR COURTYARD E PLAN RT : ALMONRY NT : REGULAR COURTYARD F PLAN RT : HOSPITAL NT : REGULAR COURTYARD FULL PLAN RT : CHAPTER HOUSE NT : REGULAR COURTYARD H PLAN RT : REFECTORY NT : REGULAR COURTYARD L PLAN SN : Use only for a monastic house of unknown status, NT : REGULAR COURTYARD MULTI YARD religious order and uncertain authenticity. NT : REGULAR COURTYARD T PLAN NT : REGULAR COURTYARD U PLAN RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : REGULAR COURTYARD Z PLAN NT : AGAPEMONE SN : Regular courtyard farmsteads where the working NT : ALMONRY buildings are carefully planned as linked ranges and are NT : ALMSHOUSE focused around one or more working yards. They often result NT : ALTAR from a single phase of building. NT : AMPHITHEATRE NT : BAPTISTERY REGULAR COURTYARD T PLAN NT : BELL TOWER BT : REGULAR COURTYARD PLAN NT : BET TAHARA NT : BIER HOUSE NT : CALVARY NT : CATHEDRAL PRECINCT NT : VIERECKSCHANZEN NT : CAUSEWAYED RING DITCH SN : This is the top term for the class. See RELIGIOUS NT : CEMETERY LODGE RITUAL AND FUNERARY Class List for narrow terms. NT : CHAPTER HOUSE NT : CHURCH ARMY HOUSE Remand Home NT : CLOISTER USE : JUVENILE PRISON NT : CLOISTER GARTH NT : COFFIN REST REMOUNT DEPOT NT : COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTS BT : MILITARY DEPOT NT : CONSISTORY COURT SN : A military depot where horses were taken and trained for NT : CORONATION STONE service in the army. NT : COVE NT : CROSS REPOSITORY NT : CROSS INCISED STONE NT : CURSUS BT : BUILDING COMPONENT NT : ECCLESIASTICAL OFFICE NT : JEWEL HOUSE NT : FOGOU SN : A room or building used as a store, usually for NT : FONT documents, works of art, books etc. NT : FUNERARY SITE NT : GARDEN OF REST REPTILE HOUSE NT : GRAVE LINING BT : ANIMAL HOUSE NT : GRAVESIDE SHELTER SN : A building where reptiles are accommodated at a zoo or NT : GUEST HOUSE wildlife park. NT : HENGE NT : HERMITAGE (RELIGIOUS) REQUISITIONED LAND NT : HILL FIGURE BT : DEFENCE NT : HOLED STONE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT : HOLY WELL RT : TRAINING AREA NT : HOSPITAL SN : Land which has been temporarily taken over for use by NT : INSCRIBED STONE the military or civilian authorities. During wartime land was NT : JEWISH CLEANING ROOM requisitioned for various purposes, such as for argriculture or NT : JEWISH RITUAL BATH for military training/events etc. NT : KERBED BOULDER NT : LYCH GATE Reredorter NT : MAYPOLE USE : PRIVY HOUSE NT : MAZE NT : MISSION HALL RESCUE CENTRE NT : MONASTIC PRECINCT BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE NT : MONUMENTAL MOUND SN : A place from where rescue missions are co-ordinated NT : OGHAM STONE and casualties treated after an accident, offensive action or NT : OHEL disaster. NT : PISCINA NT : PIT ALIGNMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE NT : PIT CIRCLE BT : INSTITUTE NT : PLACE OF WORSHIP SN : A building used by an organization or society instituted NT : PLAIN AN GWARRY to promote research. NT : PRIEST HOLE NT : RECUMBENT STONE NT : RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CENTRE Research Laboratory NT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE USE : LABORATORY NT : RETREAT NT : RITUAL PIT RESEARCH STATION NT : RITUAL SHAFT UF : Agricultural Research Station NT : ROCK ART UF : Oceanographic Research Station NT : RUNE STONE UF : Experimental Research Station NT : SACRISTY UF : Rocket Research Facility NT : SANCTUARY BT : EDUCATION NT : SEDILIA BUILDING NT : SEISMOLOGY STATION NT : SHEILA NA GIG NT : WEATHER STATION NT : SHRINE RT : OBSERVATORY NT : SLYPE RT : LABORATORY NT : STANDING STONE RT : MARINE LABORATORY NT : STATIONAL MONUMENT SN : A building, group of buildings or installation in which NT : STOCKADED ENCLOSURE scientific experiments are carried out. NT : STONE ALIGNMENT NT : STONE CIRCLE RESERVOIR NT : STONE SETTING BT : WATER STORAGE SITE NT : STOUP NT : CANAL RESERVOIR NT : SYNODAL HALL NT : MILL LODGE NT : TIMBER CIRCLE RT : SPILLWAY NT : TOR CAIRN RT : HUSH NT : VESTRY RT : CISTERN RT : DAM RT : WATER TOWER Rest Home RT : WATERWORKS USE : CONVALESCENT HOME RT : RESERVOIR INSPECTION CHAMBER SN : A large natural or artificial body of water, sometimes Rest Home covered, used to collect and store water for a particular USE : NURSING HOME function, eg. industrial or public use. RETAIL PARK RESERVOIR INSPECTION CHAMBER BT : COMMERCIAL BT : WATER STORAGE SITE RT : SUPERMARKET RT : RESERVOIR RT : SHOPPING PRECINCT SN : A chamber built into the side of a covered reservoir to RT : SHOPPING PARADE enable the water level to be inspected. SN : A grouping of retail warehouses and supermarkets with associated car parking. RESETTLEMENT CAMP BT : SETTLEMENT RETAINING WALL RT : DISPLACED PERSONS CAMP BT : WALL SN : A camp for the temporary accommodation of uprooted NT : REVETMENT civilians or foreign ex-service personnel, who had fought for SN : A wall constructed for the purpose of confining or the British forces during WWII (e.g.Polish). supporting a mass of earth or water.
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING RETENTURA BT : DOMESTIC BT : DEFENCE NT : ALMSHOUSE SN : The rear part of a Roman fort, where barrack NT : BOTHY accommodation, stables and stores were situated. Use with NT : CHILDRENS HOME wider site type where known. NT : CONVALESCENT HOME NT : COTTAGE HOME RETIREMENT HOME NT : DORMITORY NT : GUEST HOUSE BT : MULTIPLE DWELLING NT : HALL OF RESIDENCE SN : Residence for retired people, often in the form of an NT : HOSTEL apartment complex, differing from a nursing home as the NT : HOTEL residents live independently. NT : INN NT : JOCKEYS QUARTERS RETORT HOUSE NT : LODGING HOUSE BT : COAL GAS STRUCTURE NT : LODGINGS RT : OIL RETORT HOUSE NT : MAYORS RESIDENCE SN : Central functional building of a gas works. Coal is NT : MILITARY RESIDENCE roasted in retorts producing gas and coke. NT : NURSES HOSTEL NT : NURSING HOME RETREAT NT : ORPHANAGE UF : Retreat House NT : PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INSTITUTION BT : COMMERCIAL NT : SEASIDE SCHOOL BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : SECTION HOUSE SN : A house or centre used for meditation, contemplation NT : SERVICES HOME and/or prayer. NT : TENANTS HALL NT : WORKHOUSE Retreat House RT : DWELLING USE : RETREAT SN : Buildings used as non-permanent homes. Retting Pit Residential Home USE : RETTING POND USE : NURSING HOME RETTING POND Residentiary UF : Flax Retting Pit USE : CLERGY HOUSE UF : Retting Pit BT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE Resistance Hideout RT : LINEN MILL USE : AUXILIARY HIDE RT : SCUTCHING MILL SN : A pit used for the prolonged steeping of the flax plant in RESORT VILLAGE water to separate the fibres from the wood. BT : MODEL SETTLEMENT BT : VILLAGE REVERBERATORY CALCINER SN : Model village built as a holiday resort. BT : ARSENIC CALCINER SN : A calciner dating from the early 17th to early 20th RESTAURANT centuries, usually made of brick and without moving parts, UF : Brasserie consisting of a reverberatory furnace, and used for the BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT extraction of arsenic. RT : CANTEEN SN : A place where refreshments or meals may be obtained. REVERBERATORY FURNACE BT : FURNACE NT : PUDDLING FURNACE NT : TANK FURNACE RIDGE AND FURROW RT : METAL SMELTING SITE UF : Rig And Furrow RT : GLASS WORKS UF : Rig RT : CUPOLA FURNACE BT : CULTIVATION MARKS SN : A furnace in which the flame is turned back over the NT : BROAD RIDGE AND FURROW substance to be heated. NT : NARROW RIDGE AND FURROW NT : STEAM PLOUGHED RIG REVETMENT RT : CORD RIG BT : RETAINING WALL RT : PLOUGH HEADLAND SN : A wall or masonry construction built for the purpose of RT : STRIP LYNCHET retaining or supporting a bank of earth, wall, rampart etc. RT : OPEN FIELD SN : A series of long, raised ridges separated by ditches REVOLVING SHELTER used to prepare the ground for arable cultivation. This was a BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE technique, characteristic of the medieval period. SN : Small revolving wooden chalets that could be turned with their backs to the prevailing wind so that hospital patients RIDGEWAY could recline in them on long chairs in all weathers. BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE SN : A road or way along a ridge of downs or low range of RFC SIDE OPENING AIRCRAFT HANGAR hills. UF : Royal Flying Corps Side Opening Aircraft Hangar BT : ROYAL FLYING CORPS AIRCRAFT HANGAR Riding House SN : The earliest side-opening standard type of aircraft USE : RIDING SCHOOL hangar designed in 1913 and used in WWI. Originally constructed from wooden trusses and struts, one example RIDING SCHOOL has steel frames. It comprised a single or coupled shed with UF : Manege rear workshops. UF : Riding House UF : Riding Stables RHINOCEROS HOUSE UF : Cavalry Riding School BT : ANIMAL HOUSE BT : TRAINING SCHOOL SN : A building, or group of buildings, deliberately designed BT : SPORTS SITE for rhinos. RT : COUNTRY HOUSE RT : SADDLERY Rhodonite Mine RT : STABLE USE : MANGANESE MINE RT : TACK ROOM SN : A school for instruction in the art of horsemanship. RHYTHM AND BLUES CLUB BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE Riding Stables RT : JAZZ CLUB USE : RIDING SCHOOL SN : A club where predominantly rhythm and blues style music is played, analagous to a jazz club. RIFLE BUTTS BT : BUTTS Ribbed Arch Bridge SN : A target range used for rifle and small arms practice and USE : ARCH BRIDGE recreational purposes.
RIBBON FACTORY Rifle Factory BT : FACTORY USE : ORDNANCE FACTORY BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE SN : A factory where ribbons are manufactured. RIFLE PIT BT : FIELDWORK Ribbon Wall SN : A pit dug to protect a small group of infantry men. USE : SERPENTINE WALL Rifle Post Rick USE : INFANTRY POST USE : STACK STAND Rifle Range Rick Yard USE : FIRING RANGE USE : STACK YARD Rig RIDE USE : RIDGE AND FURROW BT : RECREATIONAL BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Rig And Furrow RT : BRIDLEWAY USE : RIDGE AND FURROW RT : ROND POINT SN : A road or way for riding on horseback within a park or RIGGING HOUSE estate. UF : Cordage House BT : MARINE WORKSHOP Rider Truss Bridge RT : NET HOUSE USE : TRUSS BRIDGE SN : A workshop with equipment for the making and repair of ships' rigging. storage, disposal or extraction. Index with principal object RING BANK types. BT : BANK (EARTHWORK) SN : Circular enclosure featuring an enclosing bank with no RITUAL SHAFT accompanying ditch. Use specific type where known. UF : Votive Shaft BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RING BARROW RT : VIERECKSCHANZEN BT : BARROW RT : RITUAL PIT RT : RING CAIRN RT : SHAFT SN : A circular bank surrounding an area where burials were SN : A shaft which appears to have been dug for, or which placed. contains objects apparently deposited for, reasons other than storage, disposal or extraction (eg. of stone, water, etc). Index RING CAIRN with principal object types. UF : Complex Ring Cairn BT : BURIAL CAIRN River Bank RT : RING BARROW USE : FLOOD DEFENCES SN : A low, wide, circular ring or bank of stones surrounding an open, roughly circular area which is (or was initially) free of River Defences cairn material. The inner and outer faces of the bank may be USE : FLOOD DEFENCES kerbed. RIVER DEFENCE SITE RING DITCH BT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE BT : MONUMENT
RING ENCLOSURE River Embankment BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE USE : FLOOD DEFENCES BT : ENCLOSURE RT : SHEEP FOLD River Fishery RT : STOCK ENCLOSURE USE : FISHERY RT : CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE SN : A small circular enclosure defined by a turf or earthern RIVER INTAKE GAUGE bank. BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION RINGWORK RT : SLUICE GATE RT : GAUGE HOUSE BT : CASTLE SN : A balance engine used to replenish the water levels of a RT : BAILEY river by transferring water from a reservoir or other supply. RT : MOTTE RT : MOTTE AND BAILEY RIVER LOCK RT : RINGWORK AND BAILEY RT : ENCLOSURE BT : LOCK SN : A defensive bank and ditch, circular or oval in plan, RT : CANAL LOCK surrounding one or more buildings. RT : RIVER NAVIGATION SN : A section of the water channel of a river, shut off above RINGWORK AND BAILEY and below by lock gates provided with sluices to let water in and out and thus raise or lower boats from one level to BT : CASTLE another. Often found situated next to a weir. RT : BAILEY RT : MOTTE RIVER NAVIGATION RT : MOTTE AND BAILEY RT : RINGWORK BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE SN : An enclosure within a bailey which contained a keep and RT : MILE PLATE sometimes took the place of a motte. RT : MILESTONE RT : CANAL Ripe Charge House RT : RIVER LOCK RT : WEIR USE : CHARGE HOUSE RT : MILEPOST SN : A river canalized for shipping. RITUAL PIT UF : Votive Pit River Police Station BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE : POLICE STATION RT : VIERECKSCHANZEN RT : RITUAL SHAFT RIVER PORT RT : PIT SN : A pit which appears to have been dug for, or which BT : PORT contains, objects apparently deposited for reasons other than SN : A port situated on a river, often associated with a town or overland goods transport facilities. River Quay Road Block USE : QUAY USE : ROADBLOCK
River Sluice ROAD BRIDGE USE : SLUICE BT : BRIDGE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE River Stairs RT : ROAD USE : LANDING STEPS RT : ROAD TUNNEL RT : ROAD VIADUCT River Steps RT : FLYOVER USE : LANDING STEPS RT : UNDERPASS SN : A bridge carrying a road over land or water. River Wall Roadhouse USE : FLOOD DEFENCES USE : PUBLIC HOUSE River Weir ROAD JUNCTION USE : WEIR BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RIVER WHARF NT : CROSSROADS NT : ROUNDABOUT BT : WHARF RT : ROAD SN : A large wooden structure built alongside the edge of a RT : CIRCUS (URBAN) river where boats may lie for the loading and unloading of RT : FLYOVER goods and passengers. SN : A place where two or more roads meet.
ROAD ROADSIDE LIGHTHOUSE UF : Agger BT : LIGHTHOUSE UF : Street BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE UF : Roman Road BT : STREET FURNITURE UF : Boulevard RT : MILESTONE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : MILEPOST NT : ALLEY RT : TERMINUS STONE NT : APPROACH ROAD SN : A lighted pillar or LIGHTHOUSE, eg. Dunston Pillar, NT : AVENUE (ROAD) Lincs., erected in 1751 to guide travellers over the heath. NT : COBBLED ROAD NT : DROVE ROAD Roadside Settlement NT : HOLLOW WAY NT : MILITARY ROAD USE : SETTLEMENT NT : MOTORWAY NT : PACKHORSE ROAD ROAD SIGN NT : ROADWAY BT : STREET FURNITURE NT : TOLL ROAD RT : VILLAGE SIGN NT : TRACKWAY RT : ROAD NT : WOODEN ROAD SN : A sign, often mounted on a post next to a roadside, RT : ROAD BRIDGE giving directions or other instructions. RT : SUSPENSION BRIDGE RT : SWING BRIDGE ROAD TRANSPORT DEPOT RT : MILE PLATE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : MILESTONE SN : A place where goods and merchandise are temporarily RT : ROAD TUNNEL stored before being transported to or from somewhere by RT : PAVEMENT road. RT : WAGONWAY RT : ROAD VIADUCT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : CAR RAMP BT : TRANSPORT RT : CUL DE SAC NT : AMBULANCE GARAGE RT : FLYOVER NT : BICYCLE SHED RT : MILEPOST NT : BUS DEPOT RT : ROAD JUNCTION NT : BUS SHELTER RT : ROAD SIGN NT : BUS STATION RT : SAFETY RAMP NT : CABMENS SHELTER RT : UNDERPASS NT : CAR PARK SN : A way between different places, used by horses, NT : CARRIAGE HOUSE travellers on foot and vehicles. NT : CARRIERS PREMISES NT : CART LOADING BAY ROADBLOCK NT : CART SHED UF : Road Block NT : CARTERS YARD BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION NT : CLAPPER BRIDGE SN : A combination of obstructions, used either to stop enemy NT : COACH HOUSE forces or force them off the road. NT : COACHING INN STABLE NT : CORPSE ROAD NT : DIRECTION STONE NT : FLYOVER RT : ROAD BRIDGE NT : FORD RT : ROAD NT : GARAGE RT : FLYOVER NT : GOODS CLEARING HOUSE SN : A bridge, usually resting on raised arches, carrying a NT : HACKNEY STABLE road across low-lying land or water. NT : HORSE TROUGH NT : LANDMARK TOWER ROADWAY NT : MEWS BT : ROAD NT : MOTOR TRANSPORT PARK NT : CARRIAGEWAY NT : MOTOR VEHICLE TESTING TRACK NT : FLOATING ROADWAY NT : MOUNTING BLOCK SN : The central part of a road between the pavements or the NT : PACKHORSE BRIDGE verges. NT : PACKHORSE SHELTER NT : PARKING METER ROASTING HEARTH NT : PETROL PUMP BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE NT : PETROL STATION RT : METAL SMELTING SITE NT : PUT ON STONE SN : A hearth for roasting metallic ore, usually non ferrous, NT : RAMP before smelting. NT : ROAD NT : ROAD BRIDGE ROBBER TRENCH NT : ROAD JUNCTION NT : ROAD TRANSPORT DEPOT BT : UNASSIGNED NT : ROAD TUNNEL SN : Use broader site type where known NT : ROAD VIADUCT NT : ROADSIDE LIGHTHOUSE ROBIN AIRCRAFT HANGAR NT : SEDAN CHAIR LIFT UF : Robins (Type B) NT : SERVICE STATION BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR NT : SIGNPOST SN : A small dispersal WWII military aircraft hangar featuring NT : TAKE OFF STONE an "A" shaped steel frame clad with corrugated iron; end NT : TELEPHONE BOX doors were supported by outriggers when open.Typically NT : TERMINUS STONE used on aircraft storage units or satellite landing grounds. NT : TETHERING POST Variations in size. NT : TOLL BOARD NT : TOLL BOUNDARY MARKER Robins (Type B) NT : TOLL BRIDGE USE : ROBIN AIRCRAFT HANGAR NT : TOLL GATE NT : TOLL HOUSE ROCK ART NT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE UF : Cave Art NT : TRANSPORTER BRIDGE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : TRAP HOUSE NT : ROCK CARVING NT : TROLLEYBUS TURNTABLE NT : ROCK PAINTING NT : TURNING CIRCLE SN : Refers to art, whether carving or painting, applied to free NT : UNDERPASS -standing stones or cave walls. NT : VEHICLE TESTING STATION NT : WAY MARKER ROCK BRIDGE RT : URBAN SPACE BT : ORNAMENTAL BRIDGE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with road RT : GROTTO transport. SN : A bridge constructed using rockwork to create a craggy, naturalistic appearance. A feature of 18th century rococo ROAD TUNNEL gardens and parks. BT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE ROCK CARVING RT : ROAD BRIDGE UF : Petroglyph RT : ROAD BT : ROCK ART RT : TUNNEL NT : CUP AND RING MARKED STONE RT : VENTILATION SHAFT NT : CUP MARKED STONE RT : FLYOVER RT : CARVED STONE RT : ROAD TUNNEL PORTAL RT : CARVING RT : UNDERPASS SN : A decorative design or illustration, often an SN : A tunnel running under a river or through a hill along anthropomorphic or geometrical image, carved into a stone which vehicles may travel. surface, such as a cave wall or free-standing stone. Usually, though not always, of Prehistoric date. ROAD TUNNEL PORTAL BT : TUNNEL PORTAL ROCK CUT CHAMBER RT : ROAD TUNNEL BT : UNASSIGNED RT : PORTAL RT : ROCK CUT DWELLING SN : The entrance to a road tunnel, sometimes of a grand RT : CAVE construction. SN : A manmade chamber cut into a rockface.
ROAD VIADUCT ROCK CUT DWELLING BT : VIADUCT UF : Rock Cut House BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE UF : Rock Dwelling hardened personnel and ammunition shelters located midway UF : Cliff Dwelling between each BT : DWELLING RT : CAVE ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE U9P) RT : ROCK CUT CHAMBER BT : ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE 55373) SN : A dwelling cut into the rockface of a cliff or hillside, often SN : 6 DFW55373 projector emplacements spaced in a with a built frontage. Many date from the Medieval period and 3x2 rectangular gid, but each spaced 35m apart. No blast are still in use in some areas of the country. protection was provided at the shelters, which were placed between the projector emplacements. ROCK CUT GRAVE BT : GRAVE ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE UP) SN : A grave which has been formed by cutting into the BT : ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE 55373) bedrock of a site. SN : 64 Type DFW55373 single projector sites arranged in an 8x8 grid or in 4 groups of 16. 30m between each projector, Rock Cut House with hardened personnel and ammunition shelters located USE : ROCK CUT DWELLING midway between each
Rock Dwelling Rocket Research Facility USE : ROCK CUT DWELLING USE : RESEARCH STATION
ROCKERY Rocket Research Facility BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES USE : ROCKET TEST FACILITY RT : ROCK GARDEN RT : ALPINE GARDEN ROCKET TEST FACILITY SN : A pile of rough stones and soil used for the growing of UF : Rocket Testing Range ferns and other plants. UF : Test Stand UF : Rocket Research Facility ROCKET MOTOR FACTORY BT : TEST HOUSE BT : AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE BT : WEAPONS TESTING SITE RT : NITROGLYCERINE WORKS RT : FIRING RANGE RT : ROCKET TEST FACILITY RT : MISSILE BASE SN : A factory for the manufacture of rocket motors, both for RT : ROCKET MOTOR FACTORY civil and military use. SN : An area for the testing of rockets and guided missiles. Includes all structures associated with both the firing and ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY testing of rockets and missiles. UF : Anti Aircraft Rocket Projector Battery BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY Rocket Testing Range NT : ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE 55373) USE : ROCKET TEST FACILITY NT : Z BATTERY SN : Unspecified Second World War anti-aircraft battery. ROCK GARDEN There were three types of battery. The U2P and U20P had BT : GARDEN different arrangements of DFW55373 projector sites for the RT : ROCKERY 20-barrelled 3" projectors. The U9P mounted 12-barrelled RT : ALPINE GARDEN projectors. SN : A garden consisting primarily of rocks and rock plants.
ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE ROCK PAINTING 55373) BT : ROCK ART BT : ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY SN : Art applied in pigment to rock wether in the form of a NT : ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE U20P) free-standing stone or the walls of a cave. NT : ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE U2P) NT : ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE U9P) ROCK SHELTER NT : ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE UP) BT : NATURAL FEATURE SN : Rocket projector site with a circular or octagonal RT : CAVE concrete holdfast, 1.5m across, surrounded by a 4.6m radius SN : The area beneath a natural overhang at the base of a octagonal concrete surround. Six such rocket projectors were cliff or crag. This may have been used for occupation, burial, arranged in a 3 x 2 grid. Personnel shelters placed midway etc. Index with site type where known. between each site. ROCKWORK ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE U20P) BT : MONUMENT
Roller Skating Rink ROMANIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH USE : SKATING RINK BT : EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH SN : A place of worship for members of the Romanian ROLLING MILL Orthodox Church, the national church of Romania. BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE BT : MILL Roman Kiln RT : BRASS WORKS USE : POTTERY KILN RT : CHAFERY RT : IRON WORKS Roman Road RT : SHEET METAL WORKS USE : ROAD RT : STEEL WORKS RT : WIRE MILL Roman Vexillation Fortress RT : SLITTING MILL RT : SOAKING PIT USE : VEXILLATION FORT RT : TUBE MILL SN : A mill in which sets of rollers were used to roll metal to ROMANY GYPSY SCHOOL set thicknesses or shapes such as rails, beams or rods. BT : SCHOOL SN : Boarding school for children of Travellers and Romany Rolling Stock Hoist Gypsies while their parents were away on agricultural work USE : RAILWAY LIFT ROMNEY HUT Rolls Office BT : MILITARY BUILDING USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE RT : CREW BRIEFING ROOM RT : BARRACKS Roman Barrow RT : MILITARY CAMP RT : MILITARY DEPOT USE : ROUND BARROW SN : A prefabricated structure of a steel frame clad in corrugated iron. Semi-circular in section they were used Roman Camp for storage and as workshops, cinemas etc during WWII. USE : TEMPORARY CAMP Designed at Romney House, London by the Directorate of Fortifications & Works. ROMAN CATHOLIC CATHEDRAL UF : Catholic Cathedral ROND POINT BT : CATHEDRAL UF : Etoile SN : The principal Roman Catholic church in a diocese in BT : GARDEN FEATURE which the cathedra or bishop's throne is to be found. RT : TREE AVENUE RT : RIDE ROMAN CATHOLIC CEMETERY RT : TOPIARY AVENUE BT : INHUMATION CEMETERY SN : An open circular area where avenues converge. SN : A burial ground for Roman Catholics. Roof Crane ROMAN CATHOLIC CHAPEL USE : OVERHEAD CRANE UF : Catholic Chapel BT : CHAPEL ROOF GARDEN SN : A chapel where Roman Catholics worship. BT : GARDEN SN : A garden or collection of potted plants on the flat roof of ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH a house or other building. UF : Catholic Church BT : CHURCH ROOF TOP CAR PARK SN : A place of worship for Roman Catholics. BT : CAR PARK SN : A car park on the roof of a building. Roman Catholic College USE : THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE ROOT HOUSE BT : GARDEN BUILDING ROMAN CATHOLIC NUNNERY RT : HERMITAGE (RELIGIOUS) RT : ARBOUR RT : CEMENT KILN SN : A picturesque garden building decorated with tree roots, SN : A kiln in which stone is burnt as it falls through a heated often serving as a HERMITAGE or ARBOUR. and slightly inclined steel tube.
ROOT ROOM ROTATIVE BEAM ENGINE BT : FODDER STORE BT : BEAM ENGINE SN : Room, usually part of another building, for storing and RT : STEAM MILL preparing roots and other animal feed. RT : STEAM WHIM SN : An engine in which the oscillating motion of the beam is Ropehouse translated via gearing to a rotative motion. USE : ROPERY ROTOR TEST TOWER ROPE MANUFACTURING SITE BT : HELICOPTER TEST SITE BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE SN : A purpose built tower used for the testing of helicopter NT : OPEN ROPEWALK rotor blades. NT : ROPERY NT : ROPEWALK ROTUNDA NT : TAR HOUSE UF : Ionic Rotunda NT : YARN HOUSE BT : GARDEN BUILDING SN : Buildings and structures associated with the RT : GARDEN TEMPLE manufacture of rope. SN : An isolated building, circular in plan, generally consisting of one apartment with a domed roof, eg. Mausoleum at Castle ROPERY Howard, Yorkshire. UF : Rope Works UF : Twine Works ROUND UF : Ropehouse BT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT UF : Double Ropehouse SN : A small, Iron Age/Romano-British enclosed settlement BT : ROPE MANUFACTURING SITE found in South West England. RT : HEMP MILL RT : HATCHELLING HOUSE ROUNDABOUT RT : SAILMAKING WORKS BT : ROAD JUNCTION SN : A place where ropes are made. SN : A circular construction at the intersection of two or more roads to aid the passage of vehicles from one road to ROPEWALK another. UF : Twinewalk BT : ROPE MANUFACTURING SITE Round Arch Bridge RT : TAR HOUSE USE : ARCH BRIDGE RT : YARN HOUSE SN : A very long, narrow, roofed building, often two- ROUND BARROW storeyed, used for the manufacture of rope. Often attached UF : Round Barrow Cemetery to warehousing, an engine house or offices. Can be included UF : Roman Barrow within the complex of a textile mill. UF : Cemetery Barrow BT : BARROW Rope Works NT : BELL BARROW USE : ROPERY NT : BELL DISC BARROW NT : BOWL BARROW ROSE BORDER NT : CHAMBERED ROUND BARROW BT : BORDER NT : DISC BARROW SN : A long bed containing rose plants. NT : PLATFORM BARROW NT : SAUCER BARROW ROSE GARDEN RT : OVAL BARROW BT : FLOWER GARDEN RT : POND BARROW SN : A garden, often geometrical in layout, or area for the RT : ROUND CAIRN cultivation of roses. RT : RING DITCH SN : Hemispherical mound surrounded by a ditch (or ROSTRAL COLUMN occasionally two or more concentric ditches), often BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT accompanied by an external (or occasionally internal) bank. SN : A column set on a pedestal and decorated with the bows Mound and ditch may sometimes be separated by a berm. of warships to celebrate naval victories. Originally a Roman Use specific type where known. form, it was revived in 17th and 18th century decoration. Round Barrow Cemetery ROSTRUM USE : ROUND BARROW BT : PLATFORM SN : A raised platform or stage for public speaking or Round Barrow Cemetery conducting an orchestra. Also a platform for supporting USE : BARROW CEMETERY cameras during filming. ROUND CAIRN ROTARY KILN BT : BURIAL CAIRN BT : KILN NT : CAIRN CIRCLE BT : PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITE NT : CHAMBERED ROUND CAIRN NT : KERB CAIRN SN : A farmstead where the main range of working buildings NT : KERB CIRCLE are attached in-line and form a long row often facing a series RT : TRI RADIAL CAIRN of yards. RT : ROUND BARROW SN : A roughly hemispherical mound constructed primarily of ROYAL AIR FORCE BASE stones, normally containing or covering one or more human UF : Air Force Base burials. The mound may be surrounded and partly retained by BT : MILITARY BASE a low stone kerb. NT : AIR SEA RESCUE STATION NT : AIR TRAINING CORPS HEADQUARTERS ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC) SN : A site, usually with an airfield, hangars and control BT : HOUSE buildings, used for the storage and deployment of military SN : Circular structure, normally indicated by one or more aircraft or the administration of the Royal Air Force. May also rings of post holes and/or a circular gulley, and usually include accommodation buildings for personnel. interpreted as being of domestic function. ROYAL AIR FORCE CAMP Round House (Horse Engine) BT : MILITARY CAMP USE : HORSE ENGINE HOUSE SN : A site with accommodation buildings and ancillary facilities for Royal Air Force personnel. Roundhouse (Lock Up) USE : LOCK UP Royal Air Force College USE : MILITARY COLLEGE ROUNDHOUSE (RAILWAY) BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE ROYAL AIR FORCE HOSPITAL RT : ENGINE SHED BT : HOSPITAL SN : A circular building for housing and repairing railway SN : A hospital where Air Force personnel and their families locomotives. receive medical and surgical treatment.
ROUND TOWERED CHURCH ROYAL CHAPEL BT : CHURCH BT : PRIVATE CHAPEL BT : MONUMENT
ROW Royal Flying Corps Side Opening Aircraft Hangar BT : MULTIPLE DWELLING USE : RFC SIDE OPENING AIRCRAFT HANGAR NT : GALLERIED ROW NT : NAILERS ROW Royal Forest RT : TERRACE USE : HUNTING FOREST SN : A row of buildings built during different periods, as opposed to a TERRACE. Royal Hunting Lodge USE : HUNTING LODGE ROW HOUSE BT : HOUSE Royal Institution NT : GALLERIED ROW HOUSE USE : LEARNED SOCIETY BUILDING SN : A terrace house sharing a common wall with its neighbours. Royal Merchant Navy School ROWING CLUB USE : NAVAL COLLEGE BT : CLUB Royal Mint RT : BOAT HOUSE SN : A building used as a social venue by people interested USE : MINT in, and involved with, the sport of rowing. An area of the building may be used for the storage of canoes, sculls etc. ROYAL NAVAL AIR STATION Often situated by a river. BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SN : An airfield with associated hangars and control buildings ROW PLAN used for the storage, maintenance and deployment of military BT : FARMSTEAD aircraft and airships flown by the Royal Naval Air Service. ROYAL NAVAL AIR STATION CONTROL ROYAL ORDNANCE FACTORY TOWER BT : ORDNANCE FACTORY BT : CONTROL TOWER SN : A factory used for the manufacture of ordnance including NT : CONTROL TOWER (3860/42) small arms, ammunition, artillery pieces and armoured NT : CONTROL TOWER (566/42) fighting vehicles. SN : A control tower constructed on RNAS stations by the Royal Marine Engineers. Built to a common ground floor plan ROYAL PALACE they could be built with one, two or three storeys above this UF : Royal Pavilion depending on the requirements of the station. BT : PALACE RT : HUNTING LODGE ROYAL NAVAL BASE RT : COUNTRY HOUSE BT : MILITARY BASE RT : TOWN HOUSE NT : ADMIRALTY SIGNAL ESTABLISHMENT RT : BANQUETING HOUSE NT : ROYAL NAVY SHORE ESTABLISHMENT RT : ROYAL PARK SN : A site, usually with docks and control buildings, used for RT : ROYAL CHAPEL the storage, maintenance and deployment of military vessels RT : TILTYARD or the administration of the Royal Navy. May also include RT : TILTYARD TOWER accommodation buildings for personnel. SN : A large, luxuriously appointed building used as an official residence by a member of royalty. ROYAL NAVAL DEPOT BT : MILITARY DEPOT ROYAL PARK SN : A building or site used for the storage and distribution of BT : PARK the essential logistical requirements of the Royal Navy. RT : ROYAL PALACE SN : Originally a large tract of wooded country, owned by ROYAL NAVAL HOSPITAL the Monarchy, for the purpose of hunting. The royal parks of London, eg. Greenwich, are all open to the public and have UF : Naval Hospital been for centuries. BT : HOSPITAL SN : A hospital where Royal Naval personnel and their families receive medical and surgical treatment. Royal Pavilion USE : ROYAL PALACE ROYAL NAVY SHORE ESTABLISHMENT BT : ROYAL NAVAL BASE RUBBER WORKS SN : A complex of buildings used as a headquarters and UF : Tyre Factory training base for Royal Navy personnel. Even though they BT : FACTORY are buildings on land shore establishments are deemed BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE to be shipsand are designated 'HMS' eg. HMS Dolphin in SN : A factory for processing rubber or manufacturing rubber Portsmouth. goods, such as tyres.
ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS COMMAND RUBBING STONE CENTRE BT : UNASSIGNED SN : A large stone used by cattle to rub up against and so BT : ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE scratch themselves. SN : A command centre used to co-ordinate information received from Royal Observer Corps observation and Rubbish Dump monitoring posts. USE : REFUSE DISPOSAL SITE ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS HEADQUARTERS RUBBISH PIT BT : ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE SN : A building used by the Royal Observer Corps as a UF : Refuse Pit headquarters and reporting centre. It may also fulfil an BT : DOMESTIC observation and nuclear fallout monitoring role. Use term to RT : ASH PIT describe headquarters for plotting and monitoring nuclear RT : MIDDEN fallout. RT : PIT SN : A pit where domestic waste material is deposited. Royal Observer Corps Monitoring Post RUCK MACHINE GUN POST USE : UNDERGROUND MONITORING POST BT : PILLBOX Royal Observer Corps Post SN : A machine gun post designed by James Ruck constructed from hollow blocks and prefabricated concrete USE : OBSERVATION POST sheeting with loopholes allowing for a garrison of eight.
ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE RUGBY FOOTBALL GROUND BT : DEFENCE BT : SPORTS GROUND NT : MOBILE SOUND LOCATOR RT : STADIUM NT : ORLIT POST RT : RUGBY PITCH NT : ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS COMMAND CENTRE SN : A site including a pitch, stands and other ancillary NT : ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS HEADQUARTERS buildings associated with the game of rugby. NT : UNDERGROUND MONITORING POST SN : A site or structure associated with the activities of the Rugby Football Stadium Royal Observer Corps. The Corps was formed on 1 January 1947 and disbanded in 1991. USE : STADIUM RUGBY PITCH Sacred Well BT : BALL SPORTS SITE USE : HOLY WELL RT : RUGBY FOOTBALL GROUND SN : A prepared area of grass on which the game of rugby is SACRISTY played. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : CHURCH RUM WAREHOUSE RT : VESTRY BT : WAREHOUSE SN : A place for keeping vestments and sacred vessels. BT : BONDED WAREHOUSE SN : A type of warehouse found in naval victualling yards, Saddle House used for the storage of rum, a ration of which was given on a USE : SADDLERY daily basis to members of the Royal Navy, up until the 1980s, when this practice ceased. SADDLERY UF : Saddle House RUNE STONE BT : DOMESTIC UF : Runic Stone RT : RIDING SCHOOL BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : COUNTRY HOUSE RT : CROSS RT : STABLE RT : INSCRIBED STONE RT : TACK ROOM RT : OGHAM STONE SN : A house for storing or drying saddles. SN : A stone on which Runes have been inscribed. Often used as memorials though not always associated with a SAFE FACTORY burial. BT : FACTORY SN : A factory where security safes are manufactured. Runic Stone USE : RUNE STONE SAFETY FUSE FACTORY BT : FACTORY RUNWAY SN : Factory for the production of safety fuses used in the UF : Landing Strip ignition of gunpowder for blasting. BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE RT : RUNWAY LIGHTING SAFETY RAMP RT : AIRFIELD BT : TRANSPORT RT : AIRPORT RT : ROAD SN : A hard level roadway or other surface from which aircraft SN : Emergency deceleration lane. take off and land. SAGGAR MAKERS WORKSHOP RUNWAY LIGHTING BT : WORKSHOP UF : Flare Path BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE RT : CLAY PUDDLING PIT RT : AIRFIELD RT : POTTERY WORKSHOP RT : AIRPORT SN : A workshop in which saggars - fire clay boxes to protect RT : RUNWAY ware from direct action of flame and gases during firing - were SN : A system of lights to aid aircraft when landing at night. manufactured. When viewed from above the runway lights form an outline of the runway. Sag Pipe Rural Institute USE : INVERTED SYPHON USE : WOMENS INSTITUTE Sailcloth Mill RUSSIAN BATHS USE : TEXTILE MILL BT : SAUNA SAILING CLUB SN : A building housing a Russian-style steam bath or banya. UF : Yacht Club RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH BT : CLUB SN : A building used as a social venue by people interested BT : EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH in, and involved with, the sport of sailing. Often situated by a SN : A place of worship for members of the Russian Orthodox MARINA. Church, the national church of Russia. SAIL LOFT RUTWAY BT : MARINE WORKSHOP BT : TRACKWAY SN : A place where sails are manufactured. RT : WHEEL RUT SN : A track of two parallel ruts deliberately cut in the ground SAILMAKING WORKS or living rock for the guidance of two-wheeled carts when the way was obscured by darkness or water. BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : WORKS SABULITE FACTORY BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE RT : ROPERY BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY RT : CANVAS WORKS SN : A factory or works principally engaged in the SN : A building or site where boat sails are manufactured manufacture of the mining explosive sabulite. from processed cloth. Sailors Bethel Saltern Mound USE : SEAMENS CHURCH USE : SALTERN
Sailors Chapel Salt Evaporation Tank USE : SEAMENS CHURCH USE : SALT WORKS
Sailors Church SALTING HOUSE USE : SEAMENS CHURCH BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE SN : A room or building used for curing fish or meat. Sailors Cottage USE : MARINERS COTTAGE Saltings USE : SALT WORKS Sailors Exchange USE : LABOUR EXCHANGE Salting Trough USE : TROUGH Sailors Home USE : ALMSHOUSE SALT MINE BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE Sailors Hostel BT : MINE USE : LODGING HOUSE SN : A mine yielding rock salt.
Sailors Orphan Asylum Salt Mound USE : ORPHANAGE USE : SALTERN
Sailors Registry Salt Mound USE : LABOUR EXCHANGE USE : RED HILL
Salle SALT PAN USE : PAPER MILL BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE RT : DIRECT BOILING SALT WORKS Sally Port RT : SLEECHING SALT WORKS USE : POSTERN SN : A boiling vessel used in the direct boiling process, or the sleeching process, used for the manufacture of salt. For Salmon Coop evaporating features associated with SOLAR and PARTIAL SOLAR sites use SALT POND. USE : FISH TRAP SALTPETRE STORE Salmon Ladder BT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE USE : FISH LADDER SN : A place where saltpetre, the chief component of gunpowder, is kept. Salmon Weir USE : FISH WEIR SALTPETRE WORKS BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY SALT BATHS BT : GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE UF : Brine Baths RT : GUNPOWDER WORKS BT : BATHS RT : NITRE BED RT : IMMERSION BATH SN : A building, factory or works which was engaged in the SN : A building where people could bathe in salt water. Salt manufacture of refining saltpetre. Often part of a gunpowder water was believed to have medicinal properties. works.
SALT CHUTE Saltpie UF : Salt Shute USE : SALT STORE BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE SN : A chute for conveying salt. SALT POND BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE SALTCOTE RT : PARTIAL SOLAR SALT WORKS BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE RT : SOLAR SALT WORKS SN : A hut, usually containing lead pans, in which salt water is SN : A shallow pond containing salt water and used for the boiled to produce salt. manufacture of salt through the evaporation process. For metal vessels associated with the DIRECT BOILING and SALTERN SLEECHING SALT WORKS use SALT PAN. UF : Salt Mound UF : Saltern Mound SALT PRODUCTION SITE BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE RT : PAN HOUSE NT : BRINE CISTERN SN : A site, in which salt is obtained by boiling and NT : DIRECT BOILING SALT WORKS evaporating salt brine or seawater in large pans. Often the NT : PAN HOUSE only surviving evidence are the mounds formed from the NT : PANHOUSE waste produced by the process. NT : PARTIAL SOLAR SALT WORKS NT : RED HILL Methodism. They rejected the sacraments and adopted a NT : SALT CHUTE quasi-military rhetoric and style. NT : SALT PAN NT : SALT POND Salvation Army Hostel NT : SALT REFINERY USE : HOMELESS HOSTEL NT : SALT WORKS NT : SALTCOTE SANATORIUM NT : SALTERN UF : Marine Sanatorium NT : SLEECHING SALT WORKS UF : Seaside Sanatorium NT : SOLAR EVAPORATION PAN UF : Tuberculosis Hospital NT : SOLAR SALT WORKS UF : Workhouse Sanatorium NT : STOVE HOUSE BT : HOSPITAL SN : Sites, buildings or stuctures associated with the entire RT : CONVALESCENT HOME process of salt production. RT : CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL RT : TUBERCULOSIS CHALET SALT REFINERY SN : A hospital for convalescents or consumptives. BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE SN : A coastal site producing salt by dissolving rocksalt or SANCTUARY other impure salt in seawater, then boiling the concentrated BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY brine in a PANHOUSE SN : A sacred area of a building or a consecrated piece of land. Salt Shed USE : SALT STORE Sanctuary Cross USE : CROSS Salt Shute USE : SALT CHUTE SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITE BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE SALT STORE NT : GRAVEL PIT UF : Salt Shed NT : SAND PIT UF : Salt Warehouse NT : SAND WORKINGS UF : Saltpie SN : Sites associated with the extraction from the ground of BT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITE sand and gravel. SN : Buildings incorporating a high degree of protection against damp for the bulk storage of salt. SANDEMANIAN CHAPEL UF : Glassite Chapel Salt Warehouse BT : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL USE : SALT STORE SN : A place of worship for Sandemanians, a movement founded by John Glass after his expulsion from the Church of Saltway Scotland in 1728. It was spread to England by his son-in-law, USE : TRACKWAY Robert Sandeman.
Saltworkers Cottage SAND PAPER MILL USE : WORKERS COTTAGE BT : MILL SN : A mill for producing abravive papers and cloths such as Salt Workings glass paper or emery cloth. USE : SALT WORKS SAND PIT SALT WORKS BT : SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITE UF : Salt Evaporation Tank BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT UF : Saltings RT : GRAVEL PIT UF : Salt Workings RT : GLASS WORKS BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE RT : MARL PIT NT : COASTAL SALTWORKS RT : CONCRETE WORKS NT : INLAND SALTWORKS SN : A pit from which sand is excavated. RT : BRINE SHAFT SN : A site, building or factory used for the production of salt. SANDSTONE QUARRY UF : Gritstone Quarry SALUTING BATTERY BT : STONE QUARRY BT : MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES RT : MILLSTONE WORKING SITE SN : A battery equipped and ready to fire salutes SN : A place where sandstone is excavated.
Salvation Army Citadel SAND WORKINGS USE : SALVATION ARMY HALL BT : SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITE RT : ABRASIVES MANUFACTURING SITE SALVATION ARMY HALL SN : A place where sand is extracted from surface workings. UF : Salvation Army Citadel BT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE SAP SN : A place of worship and meeting hall for members of BT : SIEGEWORK the Salvation Army, an evangelical sect founded by William Booth in Nottingham in 1865 and derived from Wesleyan SN : A covered trench, often in a zig zag form, made for the RT : COOPERAGE purpose of approaching a beseiged place under fire of the RT : SAW PIT garrison. RT : PLANING MILL SN : A factory in which logs are converted to timber by SARCOPHAGUS running them through a series of saws. BT : COFFIN RT : CHURCHYARD SAW PIT RT : GRAVE BT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITE RT : GRAVESTONE RT : SAW MILL RT : TOMBSTONE RT : PIT SN : A stone coffin embellished with sculpture. SN : A place where tree trunks were sawn into planks by hand. Sarsen Stone USE : STANDING STONE SAXON SHORE FORT BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE SATELLITE DISH BT : MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE BT : FORT SN : A structure consisting of a large, metal framework SN : Roman coastal forts fortified with large walls and a holding a skyward facing dish. Used for transmitting and ditch, introduced to cope with raids from across the English receiving signals which are relayed by satellite. Channel and North Sea.
SATELLITE EARTH STATION SCAFFOLD BT : COMMUNICATIONS BT : EXECUTION SITE RT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE SN : An elevated platform on which a criminal is executed. RT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING SN : A group of buildings and satellite dishes used to transmit Scallage and receive signals relayed by satellites. USE : LYCH GATE
SAUCER BARROW Scallenge UF : Fancy Barrow USE : LYCH GATE BT : ROUND BARROW SN : A round barrow featuring a low, wide mound surrounded SCARP by a ditch which may be accompanied by an external bank. BT : BANK (EARTHWORK) BT : FORTIFICATION SAUNA RT : RAMPART BT : HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT RT : BULWARK NT : RUSSIAN BATHS SN : A steep bank or slope. In fortifications, the bank or wall SN : A building housing a Finnish-style steam bath. immediately in front of and below the rampart.
Savigniac Abbey SCAVELLMANS CABIN USE : ABBEY BT : MARITIME SN : A building used by labourers who clean and pump the Savigniac Abbey docks, and in general, assist shipwrights. USE : SAVIGNIAC MONASTERY Scherzer Bascule Bridge SAVIGNIAC CELL USE : BASCULE BRIDGE BT : CELL SN : A residence of two or three monks of the Savigniac SCHOOL order dependent on a foreign mother house. The order was UF : Academy originally founded by monks in Savigny, Normandy, in 1105 UF : School Chapel and first established in Britain in 1123 at Tulket, Preston. UF : Language School UF : Penny School SAVIGNIAC MONASTERY UF : Masonic School UF : Savigniac Abbey UF : School Canteen BT : MONASTERY UF : School Infirmary RT : CISTERCIAN MONASTERY UF : School Laboratory SN : An abbey or priory of Savigniac monks. Order merged UF : School Library with Cistercians c1147. UF : Workhouse School BT : EDUCATION SAVINGS BANK NT : ACADEMY SCHOOL BT : BANK (FINANCIAL) NT : BOARD SCHOOL SN : A bank which specializes in accepting savings deposits. NT : BOARDING SCHOOL Originally established to help the poor. NT : CHARTIST COLONY SCHOOL NT : CHURCH SCHOOL SAW MILL NT : CONVENT SCHOOL NT : ELEMENTARY SCHOOL UF : Gang Mill NT : ISLAMIC SCHOOL BT : TIMBER MILL NT : JEWISH SCHOOL RT : PULP MILL NT : OPEN AIR SCHOOL RT : MATCH FACTORY NT : PARISH SCHOOL RT : BOBBIN MILL NT : PAVILION SCHOOL NT : PRIVATE SCHOOL RT : SCHOOLROOM NT : ROMANY GYPSY SCHOOL SN : A building appropriated by a school for the purpose of NT : SEASIDE SCHOOL teaching pupils. NT : SECONDARY SCHOOL NT : SPECIAL SCHOOL School Infirmary NT : SUNDAY SCHOOL USE : SCHOOL NT : TRAINING SCHOOL NT : VOLUNTARY SCHOOL School Infirmary RT : MAINTENANCE WORKSHOP USE : INFIRMARY RT : OBSERVATORY RT : REFECTORY School Laboratory RT : INFIRMARY RT : CANTEEN USE : SCHOOL RT : SCHOOL HOUSE RT : SCHOOLROOM School Laboratory RT : TEACHERS HOUSE USE : LABORATORY RT : LECTURE THEATRE RT : SCHOOL CLINIC School Library RT : CLASSROOM USE : SCHOOL RT : EXAMINATION HALL RT : HOPSCOTCH COURT School Library SN : An establishment in which people, usually children, are USE : LIBRARY taught. Schoolmasters House SCHOOL BOARDING HOUSE USE : TEACHERS HOUSE BT : LODGINGS SN : A building, usually within the grounds of a school and School Of Arts And Crafts often containing dormitories, used by pupils who board. USE : ART SCHOOL
School Board Office School Of Industry USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE USE : INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL
School Canteen School Of Violin Making USE : SCHOOL USE : VIOLIN FACTORY
School Canteen SCHOOLROOM USE : CANTEEN BT : EDUCATION NT : CLASSROOM School Chapel RT : SCHOOL USE : SCHOOL RT : SCHOOL HOUSE SN : A room in a school devoted to the formal instruction of School Chapel pupils. USE : CHAPEL School Teachers House SCHOOL CLINIC USE : TEACHERS HOUSE BT : CLINIC RT : SCHOOL SCIENCE PARK SN : A place at a school where children receive medical BT : BUSINESS PARK advice, health checks and treatment. SN : An area including buildings dedicated to scientific research for commercial purposes. Often associated with, or School For Nurses operated by, a university or higher education institution. USE : NURSES TRAINING SCHOOL SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND BT : LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE UF : Blind School SN : A building used by an organization or society instituted BT : SPECIAL SCHOOL to promote science through lectures, research, etc. SN : A specialist school for the teaching of blind people. SCONCE SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF UF : Artillery Mound BT : SPECIAL SCHOOL BT : FORTIFICATION SN : A specialist school for the teaching of deaf people. RT : BASTION RT : BATTERY SCHOOL HALL RT : SIEGEWORK BT : EDUCATION RT : TOWN DEFENCES SN : A large room or building at a school used for assembly SN : A small protective fortification, such as an earthwork. and other activities. Scooped Enclosure SCHOOL HOUSE USE : SCOOPED SETTLEMENT BT : EDUCATION RT : SCHOOL SCOOPED SETTLEMENT UF : Scooped Enclosure BT : SETTLEMENT Screen Wall SN : A settlement, usually enclosed, on a sloping hillside USE : GARDEN WALL containing a number of oval or circular scopped house floors separated by walls or unexcavated ridges. Screw Factory USE : SCREW MILL SCOOP WHEEL BT : WATER WHEEL SCREW MILL SN : A wheel driven by wind or steam for the lifting of water. UF : Screw Factory UF : Wood Screw Mill SCOREBOARD BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : RECREATIONAL BT : MILL RT : TOTALISATOR SN : A factory used for the manufacture of screws. RT : SPORTS SITE SN : A large board found at sporting events, erected so as to SCRIBBLING MILL be seen by the spectators, on which the score of a game is UF : Slubbing Mill kept. BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE Scotch Baptist Chapel RT : FULLING MILL USE : BAPTIST CHAPEL RT : SPINNING MILL RT : WEAVING MILL SCOTCH KILN RT : COMBING SHED BT : KILN RT : WILLEY SHED RT : UPDRAUGHT KILN SN : A mill used for the preparation of raw fleece etc, for SN : A type of updraught intermittent kiln of rectangular plan spinning by a coarse form of carding. and battered sides, but with an open top. SCRUBBER Scottish National School BT : MACHINERY USE : CHURCH SCHOOL RT : GAS PURIFIER SN : A device used to remove pollutants from gas or smoke Scottish Office produced during industrial processes such as burning high- USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE sulphur fuels.
SCOTTISH PRESBYTERIAN CHAPEL SCULPTURE BT : PRESBYTERIAN CHAPEL BT : STREET FURNITURE SN : A place of worship for members of the Church of BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT Scotland which has been Presbyterian since 1690. It is the NT : BUST national Church of Scotland and is free and endowed. NT : QUADRIGA NT : STATUE SCOUT HUT RT : ORNAMENTAL CLOCK BT : RECREATIONAL RT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT SN : A building used for meetings and other events by Scouts RT : HERM Associations. RT : SCULPTURE GARDEN RT : SPHINX SCOWLE SN : A figurative or abstract design in the round or in relief, made by chiselling stone, carving wood, modelling clay, BT : MINE casting metal, or similar processes. SN : An old opencast iron ore site, which has been abandoned. SCULPTURE GARDEN SCRAP YARD BT : GARDEN RT : SCULPTURE BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE SN : A garden designed to display sculpture, publicly or RT : IRON FOUNDRY privately. SN : A place where scrap metal is collected. SCUTCHING MILL SCRATCH DIAL BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : SUNDIAL BT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE SN : A set of marks found on the wall of a building, thought to RT : RETTING POND be a form of sundial. RT : FLAX MILL RT : FLAX DRY HOUSE SCREENING PLANT SN : A mill for the removal by mechanical means of the dried BT : COAL MINING SITE wood and seeds of the flax and cotton plants after retting. The RT : COAL CRUSHER HOUSE resulting 'tow' is then spun into linen and cotton respectively. SN : A type of coal preparation plant for the sizing, sorting and washing of coal. SCYTHE MILL BT : EDGE TOOL WORKS SCREENS HOUSE BT : MILL BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE RT : FORGE RT : SEWAGE WORKS RT : GRINDSTONE SN : A building housing filters for sewage. Usually associated SN : A factory used for the manufacture of scythes. with a sewage pumping station. SN : A hospital for the medical and surgical treatment of SEA BATHING HOSPITAL sailors and/or their families. For Royal Naval seamen use BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL ROYAL NAVAL HOSPITAL. SN : A hospital where patients would bathe daily in the sea or in indoor salt-water swimming baths. Seamens Hostel USE : LODGING HOUSE SEA BEACON BT : NAVIGATION AID SEAMENS MISSION SN : A mark erected on or near danger or on shore as an aid BT : MISSION HALL to pilotage. BT : MARITIME RT : LODGING HOUSE SEA DEFENCES SN : A building, usually associated with a port or dock, UF : Sea Wall where seamen could get a meal and a cheap room. Often BT : MARITIME established by religious groups for the moral betterment of NT : BOOM seamen. NT : BREAKWATER NT : GROYNE Sea Mill NT : MOLE USE : TIDE MILL RT : FLOOD DEFENCES SN : Non-military maritime flood and erosion defences. SEAPLANE BASE UF : Seaplane Station Sea Flame Device BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE USE : FLAME DEVICE BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE RT : SEAPLANE MOORING SEA FORT SN : A building complex with hangars and slipways built BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE adjacent to a body of water where seaplanes can be stored BT : MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES and maintained. SN : A defensive construction situated in the sea, designed to protect the land from seabourne attack. The term applies SEAPLANE FACTORY mainly to those monuments built from around 1860 onwards. BT : AIRCRAFT FACTORY BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE SEAGULL TRENCH RT : FLYING BOAT STATION BT : AIRFIELD DEFENCE SITE SN : A factory where seaplanes are manufactured. SN : A trench in the form of a flattened 'W' with a flat concrete roof covered in turf, supported on concrete pillars. The name Seaplane Hangar derives from the resemblance to a child's drawing of a seagull USE : SEAPLANE SHED in flight. Seaplane Hangar (Type J) SEA LION POOL USE : SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE J) BT : ANIMAL HOUSE RT : ZOO SEAPLANE MOORING SN : A pool of water and associated ancillary buildings BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE designed to accommodate sea lions. RT : SEAPLANE BASE SN : Moorings for a seaplane not part of a seaplane base. SEA LOCK BT : LOCK SEAPLANE SHED SN : An entrance chamber from tide water to basin, with UF : Flying Boat Warehouse gates at each end and means of pumping up or lowering the UF : Seaplane Hangar level of water to suit. UF : Flying Boat Shed UF : Flying Boat Hangar SEA MARK BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT : NAVIGATION AID NT : SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE F) NT : DAY MARK NT : SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE G) SN : A conspicuous object, such as a beacon, used by NT : SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE J) mariners to aid navigation at sea. SN : An aircraft hangar designed to house seaplanes.
SEAMENS CHURCH SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE F) UF : Mariners Church BT : SEAPLANE SHED UF : Sailors Chapel SN : A military side-opening aircraft hangar originally UF : Sailors Church designed for seaplanes and used RNAS bases from 1916. UF : Dockyard Church Steel framed with asbestos or corrugated iron cladding. UF : Sailors Bethel BT : MARITIME SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE G) BT : CHURCH BT : SEAPLANE SHED SN : A place of worship specifically for mariners and their SN : A side-opening steel framed shed. A smaller version of families. the SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE F) they were built from 1916 on RNAS seaplane bases SEAMENS HOSPITAL UF : Naval Hospital SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE J) BT : HOSPITAL UF : Seaplane Hangar (Type J) BT : SEAPLANE SHED RT : MILITARY CAMP SN : A steel framed seaplane hangar designed for Royal SN : A prefabricated structure of cellular hollow plywood Navy Air Stations by the admiralty in 1917-1918. 'aero' beams and columns clad with timber framed units of flat asbestos facing sheets and a felt roof. Designed as Seaplane Station airfield accommodation that could be reused as post WWII USE : SEAPLANE BASE emergency housing.
SEAPORT SECONDARY MODERN SCHOOL BT : PORT BT : SECONDARY SCHOOL SN : A port on the sea, rather than on river or estuary. SN : A school attended by children between the ages of eleven and sixteen offering a vocationally orientated SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY curriculum. BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE BT : BATTERY SECONDARY SCHOOL NT : COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT UF : Higher Elementary School NT : SEARCHLIGHT EMPLACEMENT UF : Gymnasium (School) SN : A site in which one or more searchlights were positioned UF : Higher Grade School to locate enemy aircraft or surface vessels for the benefit of UF : High School batteries and night fighter aircraft. BT : SCHOOL NT : COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL SEARCHLIGHT EMPLACEMENT NT : GRAMMAR SCHOOL BT : SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY NT : SECONDARY MODERN SCHOOL NT : LYON LIGHT EMPLACEMENT SN : A school attended by children between the ages of SN : A site in which one or more searchlights and their eleven and sixteen. accompanying structures were positioned to locate enemy aircraft or surface vessels for the benefit of batteries and night SECTIONAL HUT (TYPE A) fighter aircraft. BT : MILITARY BUILDING RT : BARRACKS SEASIDE PAVILION RT : MILITARY CAMP BT : RECREATIONAL SN : A prefabricated structure consisting of sectional timber RT : PIER PAVILION framed units that were bolted together. The structure was RT : PLEASURE PIER clad with Canadian Cedar weatherboarding and had a roof SN : A light, ornamental building or structure situated close to of corrugated asbestos. They were used as temporary the sea. accommodation on airfields.
Seaside Sanatorium SECTIONAL HUT (TYPE B) USE : SANATORIUM BT : MILITARY BUILDING RT : BARRACKS SEASIDE SCHOOL RT : MILITARY CAMP SN : A prefabricated structure consisting of sectional timber BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING framed units that were bolted together. The structure was BT : SCHOOL clad with weatherboarding and had a felted roof. They were SN : School built by the local Education Authority to provide used as temporary accommodation on airfields. Also see residental schooling at the seaside for children from urban 'Type A' communities. SECTION HOUSE SEAT BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING UF : Settle SN : A building providing lodgings for members of the police BT : UNASSIGNED force. RT : GARDEN SEAT SN : An external structure used to sit on. SECTION POST SEA TERMINAL BT : DEFENDED BUILDING SN : A large pillbox-like structure, often L-shaped or angular, BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION with numerous loopholes used as a defensive position. BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE NT : CONTAINER TERMINAL SECULAR CATHEDRAL NT : FERRY TERMINAL NT : HOVERCRAFT TERMINAL BT : CATHEDRAL NT : OCEAN LINER TERMINAL SN : A cathedral in which the chapter was composed of NT : TERMINAL BUILDING canons who lived in their own houses and were not governed SN : A port, dock or harbour where ferries, hovercraft, ocean by a monastic rule. Nine such cathedrals existed in England liners and cargo vessels can load and unload. May include between the 11th and 16th centuries. road and/or rail terminals for transportation to the port. SECULAR HALL Sea Wall UF : Ethical Society Hall USE : SEA DEFENCES BT : MEETING HALL SN : The meeting hall of a secular or ethical society. SECO HUT SEDAN CHAIR LIFT BT : MILITARY BUILDING BT : CIVIL BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : BARRACKS BT : STREET FURNITURE SN : A stepped, roadside platform, usually of stone on which USE : ARCH BRIDGE a sedan chair was placed to allow the porters to lift the chair without having to bend. Seminary USE : THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE SEDILIA BUILDING BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Seminary SN : A building containing a series of seats for use by the USE : CHURCH SCHOOL clergy during services. The seats are usually placed in the church and as such this is a very rare monument type, being Senate House purpose-built. An example being St. Germoe's Chair in USE : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE Germoe, Cornwall. SENTRY BOX Segmental Arch Bridge BT : DEFENCE USE : ARCH BRIDGE RT : WATCH HOUSE SN : A small structure providing cover and protected SEGMENTED DITCH accommodation for a sentry. BT : DITCH SN : A ditch which is not continuous but instead is made up of SEPHARDI MATZEVAH segments which may vary in length and width. BT : MATZEVAH SN : A matzevah from the Sephardi group of Jews descended Segmented Embanked Pit Alignment from medieval Jewish communities of the Iberian Peninsular USE : EMBANKED PIT ALIGNMENT and Northern Africa. Characterised by flat slabs with Hebrew Inscriptions SEISMOLOGY STATION BT : RESEARCH STATION SEPTIC TANK SN : A building housing the instrumentation necessary for BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE the observation and measurement of tremors generated by RT : SEWAGE WORKS earthquakes. SN : A watertight reservoir or tank that receives sewage, and by sedimentation and bacterial action effects a process of Semaphore partial purification. USE : SEMAPHORE STATION Sepulchral Cross SEMAPHORE STATION USE : CROSS UF : Semaphore Tower UF : Semaphore SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE BT : EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH BT : MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE SN : A place of worship for members of the Serbian Orthodox RT : TELEGRAPH STATION Church, the national church of Serbia. RT : RAILWAY LOOKOUT TOWER RT : SHUTTER TELEGRAPH STATION SERGEANTS MESS SN : A signal station incorporating equipment for visually BT : DOMESTIC conveying coded communications. RT : BARRACKS RT : OFFICERS MESS Semaphore Tower RT : ARMY CAMP USE : SEMAPHORE STATION RT : COOKHOUSE RT : NAVAL OFFICERS MESS Semi Aisled Building SN : A building providing accommodation, dining facilities and USE : SINGLE AISLED BUILDING recreation for non commissioned officers.
Semi Aisled House SERGE FACTORY USE : SINGLE AISLED HOUSE BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE Semi Circular Arch Bridge SN : A factory used for the manufacture of serge, a heavy USE : ARCH BRIDGE woollen cloth.
SEMI DETACHED BUNGALOW Serjeants Inn BT : BUNGALOW USE : LEGAL CHAMBERS SN : A bungalow joined to another to form one building. SERPENTINE PATH Semi Detached Cottage BT : WALK USE : SEMI DETACHED HOUSE SN : A winding path in a garden or park, common in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. SEMI DETACHED HOUSE UF : Semi Detached Cottage SERPENTINE QUARRY UF : Double Cottage BT : QUARRY BT : HOUSE SN : A quarry for the extraction of Serpentine, a major SN : A house joined to another to form one building. metamorphic mineral which is easily polished and easily carved. A major variety, lizardite, is found in Cornwall. Semi Elliptical Arch Bridge SERPENTINE WALK BT : WALK BT : FRIARY SN : A winding walk, common in early 18th century Rococo RT : SERVITE NUNNERY gardens and parks. SN : A friary of the Order of the Friar servants of the Blessed Virgin Mary or Servites. The Servite Fathers came to England SERPENTINE WALL in 1864. UF : Crinkle Crankle Wall UF : Ribbon Wall SERVITE NUNNERY BT : FRUIT GROWING WALL BT : NUNNERY BT : GARDEN WALL RT : SERVITE FRIARY BT : WALL SN : A nunnery of nuns belonging to the Order of the SN : A wall for growing fruit, dating in England from the Servants of the Blessed Virgin Mary or Servites. mid-18th century, whose curving lines gave added strength, thus doing away with the need for buttressing. SESSIONS HOUSE UF : Quarter Sessions Court SERVANTS HALL BT : LAW COURT BT : DOMESTIC NT : PETTY SESSIONS COURT SN : Usually a servants' dining room. SN : A building housing court rooms and associated offices and cells, in which the Quarter Sessions were held. Servants Quarters USE : SERVICE WING Settle USE : SEAT Service Block USE : SERVICE WING SETTLEMENT UF : Platform Settlement Servicemens Club UF : Habitation Site USE : SERVICES CLUB UF : Cave Settlement UF : Roadside Settlement SERVICES CLUB BT : DOMESTIC UF : Servicemens Club NT : BURGH UF : Army And Navy Club NT : CONSTRUCTION CAMP UF : Naval Club NT : CRANNOG UF : British Legion Club NT : DESERTED SETTLEMENT UF : Cavalry Club NT : DISPLACED PERSONS CAMP UF : Veterans Club NT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT UF : Barracks Institute NT : EXTRA MURAL SUBURB BT : CLUB NT : HAMLET RT : BRITISH LEGION HALL NT : HOMESTEAD SN : A place where current and former members of the armed NT : HOUSING ESTATE services meet for social and recreational activities. NT : HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT NT : LAKE VILLAGE SERVICE SHAFT NT : LINEAR SETTLEMENT NT : MODEL SETTLEMENT BT : SHAFT NT : OLYMPIC VLLAGE RT : MINE SHAFT NT : OPEN SITE RT : TUNNEL NT : OPPIDUM SN : A shaft allowing access to an area. Often used as an NT : PALISADED ENCLOSURE additional escape route to the main shaft in a mine or as an NT : PLANNED SETTLEMENT air shaft. NT : PROTEST CAMP NT : RAILWAY WORKERS TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT SERVICES HOME NT : RESETTLEMENT CAMP BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING NT : SCOOPED SETTLEMENT SN : A residential establishment for retired armed servicemen NT : SQUATTER SETTLEMENT and women. NT : SUBURB NT : TENEMENT SERVICE STATION NT : TOWN UF : Motorway Service Station NT : TOWN QUARTER BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE NT : TOWNSHIP BT : COMMERCIAL NT : TRADING SETTLEMENT RT : PETROL STATION NT : UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT RT : PETROL PUMP NT : VICUS SN : Use for complexes where services (eg. restaurants, NT : VILL shops) are provided in addition to facilities for buying petrol. NT : VILLAGE NT : WORKERS TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT SERVICE WING RT : DWELLING UF : Servants Quarters RT : OCCUPATION SITE UF : Service Block SN : A small concentration of dwellings. BT : DOMESTIC SN : A building or wing of a large house in which the servants SETTLING PIT would live and carry out some of their duties. BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE RT : BUDDLE SERVITE FRIARY RT : BUDDLE HOUSE RT : WASHING FLOOR RT : PIT SEWER INSPECTION CHAMBER RT : ORE WASHING PLANT BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION SN : Pit for the depostion of ore sediment from waste water SN : A chamber attached to the sewer of a building to collected from ore washing. facilitate the removal of any blockage.
SETTLING TANK Sewer Vent BT : INDUSTRIAL USE : SEWER BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN : A large tank where particles suspended in water, or SEWER VENTILATION PIPE other liquids, are allowed to sink to the bottom forming a UF : Stink Pole sediment. BT : STREET FURNITURE BT : VENTILATION SHAFT Sett Stone SN : A tall, hollow pipe, usually cast-iron, resembling a lamp- USE : BOUNDARY STONE post. Used to ventilate sewer systems.
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTISTS CHAPEL Sf Site UF : Seventh Day Adventists Church USE : STARFISH SITE BT : NONCONFORMIST CHURCH SN : A place of worship for members of the Seventh Day SHAFT Adventists Church. This was formed in 1843 by followers UF : Funnel believing in the imminent second coming of Christ. BT : UNASSIGNED NT : FLUE Seventh Day Adventists Church NT : SERVICE SHAFT USE : SEVENTH DAY ADVENTISTS CHAPEL NT : VENTILATION SHAFT RT : ADIT SEWAGE FARM RT : MINE SHAFT BT : FARM RT : RITUAL SHAFT RT : SEWAGE WORKS RT : WELL SN : A farm on which liquid sewage was regularly used for RT : TUNNEL irrigation as a means of sewage disposal. RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE SN : Use only if function unknown, otherwise use specific SEWAGE PUMPING STATION type. BT : PUMPING STATION RT : SEWAGE WORKS SHAFT CALCINER SN : A building used to pump sewage from the sewers to the BT : ARSENIC CALCINER filter beds of a sewage works. SN : A nineteenth century stone calciner, similar to a lime kiln, used for extracting arsenic from mined ores, consisting of a Sewage Treatment Works solid structure with a central shaft and a drawing-hole at the USE : SEWAGE WORKS base for calciner waste.
SEWAGE WORKS SHAFT FURNACE UF : Sewage Treatment Works BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE NT : BLOOMERY RT : SEWER RT : CUPOLA FURNACE RT : SEWAGE FARM SN : A furnace constructed as a shaft with the fire at the RT : SEWAGE PUMPING STATION bottom and the fuel and ore added from the top. RT : FILTER BED RT : SEPTIC TANK SHAFT KILN RT : FILTER HOUSE BT : KILN RT : SCREENS HOUSE NT : SPLIT SHAFT KILN SN : A group of buildings in which local sewage is filtered and RT : CEMENT KILN purified in large rectangular or circular tanks. SN : A vertical structure, sometimes made of steel, often used in the manufacture of cement. Material is loaded at the top, SEWER burnt in the middle and removed at the bottom. UF : Sewer Vent BT : WATERCOURSE SHAFT MOUND BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE BT : MINE SHAFT NT : OUTFALL SEWER RT : SPOIL HEAP RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE SN : Circular spoil heap surrounding a wide central RT : CESS PIT depression, the entrance to a mine shaft. RT : CULVERT RT : DRAIN SHALE QUARRY RT : SEWAGE WORKS UF : Shale Workings RT : CESS POOL BT : STONE QUARRY SN : A large drain or conduit for carrying away wastes. RT : ALUM QUARRY RT : OIL DISTILLERY Sewer Commissioners Office SN : A place where shale, a laminated clay or silt which USE : OFFICE has been compressed by the weight of the rocks over it, is extracted from the ground. BT : MONUMENT
SHELL GROTTO Shielding BT : GROTTO USE : SHIELING RT : SHELL BRIDGE SN : A grotto decorated with shells, sometimes a room in a SHIELING house, sometimes a detached building. UF : Sheiling SHELL HOUSE UF : Shealing UF : Shiel BT : GARDEN BUILDING UF : Shielding RT : SHELL BRIDGE BT : LAND USE SITE SN : An ornamental building, usually decorated with or BT : DOMESTIC displaying shells. RT : FARM RT : SHEEP FOLD RT : STACK STAND RT : HUT Shipping Insurance Office RT : FARM BUILDING USE : COMMERCIAL OFFICE RT : SHEPHERDS HUT SN : Pasture to which animals were driven for grazing, with SHIPPING WAREHOUSE associated temporary huts for domestic or agricultural use. BT : TRANSPORT WAREHOUSE SN : A large store for the temporary accommodation of goods Shifted Medieval Village awaiting transportation to or from the sea. USE : SHIFTED VILLAGE Shippon Shifted Settlement USE : COW HOUSE USE : SHIFTED VILLAGE SHIP REPAIR WORKS SHIFTED VILLAGE BT : WORKS UF : Shifted Medieval Village BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE UF : Shifted Settlement RT : CHAIN WORKS BT : VILLAGE RT : DRY DOCK RT : DESERTED SETTLEMENT RT : FLOATING CRANE SN : An extant settlement which shows evidence of a shift RT : MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS in focus, eg. towards a new road, generally in the form of RT : GRIDIRON abandoned buildings or earthworks on the margin furthest RT : PLATE RACK from the new focus. RT : SHIPWRIGHTS WORKSHOP SN : A site containing slipways and associated buildings used SHIFTING HOUSE specifically for the repair of ships and larger ocean-going BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION craft. RT : ARSENAL SN : A building in a military complex (eg. naval dockyard, Shipwreck castle, etc.) for preparing gunpowder. USE : WRECK
Ship SHIPWRECK GRAVE USE : WATERCRAFT BT : GRAVE BT : MARITIME SHIP BREAKERS YARD SN : Graves known to be of shipwreck victims buried close BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE to their site of discovery, as was customary until the 19th SN : Place where ships and boats are dismantled. century, rather than in consecrated ground.
Shipbuilding Works SHIPWRIGHTS WORKSHOP USE : SHIPYARD BT : MARINE WORKSHOP RT : SHIP REPAIR WORKS SHIP BURIAL SN : A place where dockyard craftsmen both design and build UF : Boat Burial ships. BT : BURIAL SN : A burial in which the body is placed in, or covered by a SHIPYARD boat, which is then covered with earth. Use with barrow type UF : Shipbuilding Works where relevant. UF : Shipyard Office BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE SHIP CANAL BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE BT : CANAL RT : CARPENTERS WORKSHOP SN : A canal that can accommodate ocean-going ships, RT : DOCKYARD usually built across an isthmus or to give access to a river RT : SLIPWAY port e.g. Manchester ship canal RT : CRANE RT : BOILER SHOP SHIP CHANDLERY RT : MARINE WORKSHOP BT : MARITIME RT : PAY OFFICE BT : COMMERCIAL RT : DOCK WORKERS COTTAGE SN : A commercial premises supplying ships with provisions. SN : A place where boats or ships are built or repaired.
SHIP GRAVEYARD Shipyard Office UF : Hulk Assemblage USE : SHIPYARD BT : MARITIME SN : An area of the sea or coastline where vessels have been Shipyard Office abandoned. USE : OFFICE
SHIPHOUSE FRAME SHIRE HALL BT : MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS BT : MEETING HALL RT : FABRICATION SHED RT : COUNTY HALL RT : PLATE RACK RT : CIVIC CENTRE RT : PLATERS SHOP SN : A county judicial building where the Quarter Session and SN : An open metalwork structure supporting either a the Assizes for the County were held. fabrication shed or the runners for an overhead crane. UF : Milliners Shop SHIRT FACTORY UF : Newsagents Shop BT : CLOTHING FACTORY UF : Florists Shop SN : A factory where shirts are manufactured. UF : Boutique UF : Tailors Shop SHODDY MILL UF : Clothing Shop BT : TEXTILE MILL UF : Tobacconists Shop BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE UF : Delicatessen NT : CARBONISING SHED UF : Drapers Shop RT : FLOCK MILL UF : Drapery Shop RT : MUNGO MILL UF : Emporium SN : A mill in which poor quality woollen cloth was made from BT : COMMERCIAL fibres produced by grinding light woollen rags. NT : BARBERS SHOP NT : BEAUTY SALON Shoddy Warehouse NT : BEER SHOP NT : BUTCHERS SHOP USE : TEXTILE WAREHOUSE NT : CHANDLERY NT : CHEMISTS SHOP SHODE WORKING NT : CLOCK SHOP BT : EXTRACTIVE PIT NT : COMMISSARY BT : ORE WORKS NT : CONFECTIONERS SHOP SN : An extractive pit or pits, usually 2.5m square by 2m deep NT : COOPERATIVE STORE dug to extract tin ore in areas where streamworking is not NT : DEPARTMENT STORE possible. Usually dug along a vein rather than across it. NT : FISHMONGERS SHOP NT : FURNITURE SHOP SHOE FACTORY NT : GENERAL STORE UF : Boot And Shoe Factory NT : GREENGROCERS SHOP BT : CLOTHING FACTORY NT : GRINDERY DEALERS SHOP NT : HEEL FACTORY NT : GROCERS SHOP NT : LAST WORKS NT : HAIRDRESSERS SALON RT : CURRIERY NT : HARDWARE SHOP RT : LEATHER WORKERS SHOP NT : JEWELLERY SHOP SN : A factory where boots and shoes are manufactured. NT : OUTFITTER NT : PERFUMERY SHOE MACHINERY DEPOT NT : SUPERMARKET BT : WAREHOUSE NT : WHOLESALE SHOP SN : A depot or warehouse for the storage, distribution and NT : WIGMAKERS SHOP repair of shoe making machines. RT : INHABITED BRIDGE RT : SHOPPING ARCADE SHOE MACHINERY WORKS RT : KIOSK BT : WORKS RT : SHOWROOM SN : An engineering works that produces machinery specially RT : SHOPPING CENTRE for use in shoe making. RT : SHOPPING PRECINCT RT : SHOPPING PARADE SHOE WAREHOUSE SN : A house or building where goods are made or prepared and displayed for sale and sold. Use more specific type BT : WAREHOUSE where known. SN : A building or part of a building used for the storage of shoes or boots. SHOPPING ARCADE Shooting Box UF : Street Arcade UF : Bazaar USE : HUNTING LODGE BT : COMMERCIAL RT : SHOP Shooting Butt RT : SHOPPING CENTRE USE : SHOOTING STAND RT : SHOPPING PRECINCT RT : SHOPPING PARADE Shooting Lodge SN : A covered shopping street, sometimes with galleries, USE : HUNTING LODGE dating from the late 18th/early 19th century.
SHOOTING STAND SHOPPING CENTRE UF : Shooting Butt BT : COMMERCIAL BT : HUNTING SITE RT : SHOP RT : HUNTING LODGE RT : SHOPPING ARCADE SN : Position often screened by earth, stone or wood from RT : KIOSK which game is shot. RT : SUPERMARKET RT : SHOPPING PRECINCT SHOP RT : SHOPPING PARADE UF : Bookshop SN : A shopping complex, usually indoors, comprised of a UF : Bakers Shop number of separate retail outlets surrounding an open space. UF : Off Licence Often on more than one level. UF : Antique Shop UF : Hatters Shop Shopping Mall USE : SHOPPING PRECINCT USE : SHRUNKEN VILLAGE
SHOPPING PARADE Shrunken Settlement BT : COMMERCIAL USE : SHRUNKEN VILLAGE RT : BUTTER WALK RT : RETAIL PARK SHRUNKEN VILLAGE RT : SHOP UF : Shrunken Medieval Village RT : SHOPPING ARCADE UF : Shrunken Settlement RT : SHOPPING CENTRE BT : VILLAGE RT : SHOPPING PRECINCT RT : DESERTED SETTLEMENT SN : A purpose-built terrace of shops. SN : A settlement where previous house sites are now unoccupied, but often visible as earthworks, crop or soil SHOPPING PRECINCT marks. UF : Shopping Mall BT : COMMERCIAL SHUTTER TELEGRAPH STATION BT : URBAN SPACE BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE RT : RETAIL PARK RT : SEMAPHORE STATION RT : SHOP RT : TELEGRAPH STATION RT : SHOPPING ARCADE SN : A signalling station which used a series of shutters to RT : SHOPPING CENTRE indicate various messages. RT : SHOPPING PARADE SN : A pedestrianized shopping street, or a more complex Shutting Stile arrangement of shopping 'squares' and walkways. USE : STILE
SHOT TOWER SHUTTLE WORKS BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE BT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE BT : WORKS RT : TOWER SN : A manufacturing site producing weaving shuttles for the SN : A tower in which shot is made from molten lead poured textile industry. through sieves at top and falling into water at bottom. Sick Childrens Hospital SHOWGROUND USE : CHILDRENS HOSPITAL BT : RECREATIONAL SN : A large area, usually open-air, used for permanent, Sick House seasonal or regular shows, events or exhibitions. USE : INFIRMARY SHOWROOM SIEGE UF : Porcelain Showroom UF : Showrooms BT : FURNACE BT : COMMERCIAL SN : In the glass industry this is bench-like structure within NT : FURNITURE SHOWROOM the melting-furnace on which crucibles are placed. NT : HARDWARE SHOWROOM NT : MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM SIEGE CASTLE NT : UPHOLSTERY SHOWROOM BT : CASTLE RT : SHOP SN : A temporary castle built to house and protect troops SN : A room used for the display of merchandise for sale. beseiging another castle or town.
Showrooms SIEGEWORK USE : SHOWROOM UF : Contravallation UF : Civil War Defences SHRINE UF : Civil War Siegework BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : FIELDWORK RT : ALTAR NT : CIRCUMVALLATION RT : CHURCH NT : SAP RT : TEMPLE RT : SCONCE RT : HOLY WELL SN : A temporary earthwork or fortification constructed by SN : A place where worship is offered or devotions are paid to forces laying siege to a castle or town, etc. a deity or saint. Siemens Furnace SHRUBBERY USE : OPEN HEARTH FURNACE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : BOSQUET SIGN SN : A plantation of shrubs. BT : UNASSIGNED SN : A board, wall painting or other structure displaying SHRUB BORDER advice, giving information or directions BT : BORDER SN : A long bed planted with mixed shrubs, usually found SIGNAL BOX near the house. UF : Railway Signal Box BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE Shrunken Medieval Village BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : RAILWAY SIGNAL RT : RAILWAY LOOKOUT TOWER RT : TRAFFIC LIGHTS SIGNAL TOWER SN : A building on a railway system housing levers used to BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE regulate trains on the tracks using signals and to change the NT : TIMEBALL TOWER points to enable a train to transfer from one track to another. RT : TOWER SN : A tower in a semaphore communication system. Often SIGNALLING BATTERY a three-storey building on a hill in line-of-sight, signal towers UF : Fog Battery provided working and living space, usually for two crewmen BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE with their families. BT : NAVIGATION AID SN : A gun battery used to signal warnings to ships during SIGNPOST bad weather. UF : Route Marker UF : Guide Plate SIGNALLING STRUCTURE UF : Guide Post BT : COMMUNICATIONS UF : Guide Stone NT : AIRFIELD CODE LETTERS UF : Guidepost NT : BEACON BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE NT : BELISHA BEACON NT : FINGER POST NT : FOG HORN RT : DIRECTION STONE NT : HOOTER RT : MILE PLATE NT : LIGHTHOUSE RT : MILESTONE NT : RAILWAY SIGNAL RT : MILEPOST NT : SEMAPHORE STATION SN : A post bearing one or more signs indicating the NT : SHUTTER TELEGRAPH STATION direction, and often the distance, to specified locations or NT : SIGNAL BOX routes. NT : SIGNAL POST NT : SIGNAL SQUARE SIKH TEMPLE NT : SIGNAL STATION UF : Gurdwara NT : SIGNAL TOWER BT : TEMPLE NT : SIGNALLING BATTERY NT : DARBAR SAHIB NT : TRAFFIC LIGHTS SN : A place of worship for followers of Sikhism. NT : WARNING SIREN SN : Buildings and structures associated with signal SILAGE CLAMP communication. BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A three-sided structure for the production and storage of SIGNALMANS COTTAGE silage. BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE SN : The residence of a signalman. Silage Silo USE : SILO SIGNAL POST BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE Silage Tower RT : CANAL USE : SILO SN : A cast iron post similar to a lamp post, with revolving top to carry either coloured plates, or an oil lamp with coloured SILICA QUARRY glass at night. Associated with canal or river navigation locks. UF : Silicon Quarry SIGNALS GATHERING STATION BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE SN : A place where silica or silicate, the most common BT : MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE mineral component of rock, is extracted from the ground. SN : Buildings and structures associated with the acquisition of electronic signals for the purpose of intelligence gathering. Silicon Quarry SIGNAL SQUARE USE : SILICA QUARRY BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE SILK DRYING SHED BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE SN : A signalling structure used on WWII airfields, comprising BT : SILK MANUFACTURING SITE a concrete square base with a kerbed border into which SN : A building in which silk was dried. concrete signal symbols could be placed to advise pilots in the air of current airfield state e.g. directions of landing and SILK MANUFACTURING SITE airfield circuit. BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE NT : REELING SHED SIGNAL STATION NT : SILK DRYING SHED BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE NT : SILK MILL BT : MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE NT : THROWING MILL RT : LEGIONARY FORTRESS SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the RT : FRONTIER DEFENCE manufacture of silk. RT : WATCH TOWER SN : A building or tower used to communicate information to SILK MILL shipping or other stations using signals such as flags, fires or BT : TEXTILE MILL lights. Roman signal stations took the form of a stone tower BT : SILK MANUFACTURING SITE surrounded by a ditched enclosure and were used to warn of RT : LOOMSHOP Saxon raids. SN : A mill used for the mechanized processing of silk. Silk Weavers Cottage SINGLE AISLED BUILDING USE : WEAVERS COTTAGE UF : Semi Aisled Building BT : AISLED BUILDING Silk Weavers Workshop NT : SINGLE AISLED BARN USE : WEAVERS WORKSHOP NT : SINGLE AISLED HOUSE SN : A building with an aisle on one side only. SILKWORM FARM BT : FARM SINGLE AISLED HOUSE SN : A farm or group of buildings where Silkworms are bred. UF : Semi Aisled House The Silkworm when changing into a pupa spins a cocoon BT : SINGLE AISLED BUILDING made of silken filaments, these are then unwound and used BT : AISLED HOUSE to manufacture silk thread. SN : A house with an aisle on one side only.
SILO Single Ditched Enclosure UF : Silage Silo USE : DITCHED ENCLOSURE UF : Silage Tower BT : UNASSIGNED Single Ended Hall SN : A building or structure for the storage of processed USE : SINGLE ENDED HALL HOUSE minerals, chemicals or agricultural products, etc. Use more specific type where known. SINGLE ENDED HALL HOUSE UF : Single Ended Hall SILVER HEARTH UF : End Hall BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE UF : End Hall House BT : METAL SMELTING SITE BT : HALL HOUSE RT : SLAG HEARTH RT : DOUBLE ENDED HALL HOUSE RT : LEAD WORKING SITE SN : A house consisting of a single storey open hall with a RT : ELLING HEARTH two storey domestic range attached at one end, forming a T SN : Ore hearth specifically for the refining of silver. shape.
SILVER MINE SINGLE ENDED WEALDEN HOUSE BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE UF : Half Wealden House BT : MINE BT : WEALDEN HOUSE RT : LEAD MINE SN : A wealden house with only one end being jettied. RT : ZINC MINE SN : Use with other minerals extracted and MINE where SINGLE GUN (DIVER) BATTERY relevant, eg. ZINC MINE. BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY SN : 40mm gun emplacement created between 24th-26th Silver Plating Works June 1944 as part of the fourth deployment of Diver LAA guns USE : PLATING WORKS to the Kentish Gun Belt. Each site had an extant searchlight battery. SILVER REFINERY BT : SILVER WORKING SITE Single Mens Hostel NT : PATTINSON REFINERY USE : LODGING HOUSE SN : Any building or site in which silver was refined and/or extracted by smelting, cupellation, liquation or by the Parkes Single Span Bridge Process. IA-C20. Don't use for lead or copper smelters at USE : BRIDGE which silver has been extracted unless silver-related features survive. Sink House USE : WASH HOUSE SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOP BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE Sirocco Fan BT : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP USE : SIROCCO FAN HOUSE RT : ASSAY OFFICE RT : CUPELLATION FURNACE SIROCCO FAN HOUSE RT : GOLDSMITHS WORKSHOP SN : A place where silverware is manufactured. UF : Sirocco Fan BT : FAN HOUSE SILVER WORKING SITE SN : An electric fan used for the ventilation of mines. BT : METAL SMELTING SITE Sisters House NT : SILVER REFINERY SN : A site or building where silver was processed and/or USE : HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE worked and fashioned into objects. SISTERS OF ST JOHN NUNNERY SINGLE AISLED BARN UF : Sisters Of St John Priory BT : AISLED BARN BT : NUNNERY BT : SINGLE AISLED BUILDING RT : CAMERA SN : A barn in which a central space is separated from a side RT : HOSPITALLERS CAMERA aisle by posts and braces. RT : PRECEPTORY RT : HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY SN : A priory of the female Order of Knights Hospitallers. Sisters Of St John Priory Slag Dump USE : SISTERS OF ST JOHN NUNNERY USE : SLAG HEAP
Sisters Of St John Priory Slag Dump USE : PRIORY USE : SLAG PIT
SITE SLAG HEAP UF : A P Site UF : Iron Slag Heap UF : Soil Mark UF : Slag Bank UF : Unclassified Site UF : Slag Dump UF : Crop Mark BT : SPOIL HEAP BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE BT : METAL SMELTING SITE NT : OCCUPATION SITE RT : SLAG PIT SN : Unclassifiable site with minimal information. Specify site RT : STEEL WORKS type wherever possible. SN : A spoil heap consisting mainly of slag, pieces of refuse material separated from a metal during the smelting process. SKATEPARK UF : Wheeled Sports Park SLAG HEARTH BT : SPORTS SITE BT : METAL SMELTING SITE SN : A purpose-built facility providing an area for wheeled BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE sports, such as skateboarding, skating and BMX cycling, RT : LEAD WORKING SITE equipped with ramps and other structures and obstacles for RT : SMELT MILL the performance of tricks and manoeuvres. RT : SILVER HEARTH SN : A hearth used for the reheating of metal slag to extract Skating Pond further metal. USE : POND SLAG PIT SKATING RINK UF : Slag Dump UF : Roller Skating Rink BT : PIT UF : Ice Rink RT : SLAG HEAP UF : Ice Skating Rink SN : A pit containing the waste product form iron working. BT : SPORTS BUILDING SN : A piece of ice or a floor, often within a building, used for SLAG WORKS skating. BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE SN : A site or factory where waste slag from ironworking if Skeleton further processed for use in manufacturing. USE : INHUMATION Slate Mine Skilling USE : SLATE QUARRY USE : SHED Slate Pencil Mill SKIN DISEASE HOSPITAL USE : PENCIL MILL BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL SN : A specialist hospital for the medical treatment of skin SLATE QUARRY diseases. UF : Slate Mine UF : Slate Works Skin Market BT : STONE QUARRY USE : LEATHER MARKET SN : A site where slate is quarried from the ground.
SKITTLE ALLEY Slate Works BT : SPORTS BUILDING USE : SLATE QUARRY SN : A place where the game of skittles is played. Slaughter House SLAB BLOCK USE : ABATTOIR BT : TOWER BLOCK NT : DECK ACCESS BLOCK SLEDWAY SN : A rectangular multi-storey block of flats, greater in width BT : TRANSPORT than height. RT : MINERAL RAILWAY SN : An early form of railway for the transportation of freight SLAB BRIDGE by sleds. BT : BRIDGE SN : A type of concrete bridge, developed in the 20th century, SLEECHING SALT WORKS that consists of reinforced concrete deck slabs that sit on the BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE supporting bridge piers and/or abutments. RT : SALT PAN SN : A coastal site producing salt by scraping up salt- Slag Bank impregnated sand and silt, leeching out the salt to produce USE : SLAG HEAP a concentrated brine, then boiling in 'saltcotes' (small huts containing lead pans) RT : CULVERT Sleeping Shelter RT : DRAIN USE : AIRFIELD SLEEPING SHELTER RT : SLUICE GATE RT : WEIR Slight Univallate Hillfort SN : A dam which can be raised or lowered to regulate the USE : UNIVALLATE HILLFORT flow of water.
SLIP (GARDEN) SLUICE GATE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION SN : A strip of cultivated land situated against the exterior of a RT : SLUICE HOUSE walled garden's perimeter, so placed to maximise usable wall RT : SLUICE space. RT : RIVER INTAKE GAUGE SN : The gate of a sluice which can be opened or shut to let Slip (Maritime) out or retain the water. USE : SLIPWAY SLUICE HOUSE SLIPPER BATHS BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION RT : SLUICE BT : BATHS RT : SLUICE GATE SN : Originally partially covered baths shaped somewhat like SN : A building containing machinery for operating sluices. a slipper, now usually a number of single baths of the modern domestic style installed for hire at public baths. SLYPE SLIP SHED BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : CHAPTER HOUSE BT : MARINE WORKSHOP RT : CLOISTER RT : BOAT HOUSE SN : A covered way or passage especially in a cathedral or RT : DOCKYARD monastic church, leading east from the cloisters between RT : SLIPWAY transept and chapter house. RT : SHED SN : A wooden or metal structure covering a shipbuilding slip SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION FACTORY way. BT : MUNITIONS FACTORY SLIPWAY SN : A factory engaged in the manufacture of small arms ammunition, especially the metal components and filling with UF : Slip (Maritime) the explosive propellant. BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE BT : MARITIME Small Arms Factory RT : BOAT YARD RT : SHIPYARD USE : ORDNANCE FACTORY RT : DOCKYARD RT : LIFEBOAT STATION SMALLHOLDING RT : CAUSEWAY BT : LAND USE SITE RT : SLIP SHED RT : ALLOTMENT SN : A structure inclined towards the water on which a ship RT : CROFT may be built or lowered into the water. RT : FARM RT : TOFT SLITTING MILL RT : MESSUAGE BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE SN : A holding on a smaller-scale than an ordinary farm. BT : MILL RT : BRASS WORKS Small Multivallate Hillfort RT : FORGE USE : MULTIVALLATE HILLFORT RT : IRON WORKS RT : WIRE MILL Smallpox Hospital RT : ROLLING MILL USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL RT : NAIL SHOP SN : A mill with machinery used to cut slabs of metal into Small Stone Circle rods, or thin sections, for use in nail making or wire drawing. USE : STONE CIRCLE
SLIT TRENCH Smelter BT : TRENCH USE : SMELTERY RT : PILLBOX SN : A short trench used to protect troops or to provide SMELTERY defensive fire from, often dug for practice purposes. UF : Smelter BT : METAL SMELTING SITE Slubbing Mill NT : ALUMINIUM SMELTER USE : SCRIBBLING MILL NT : ANTIMONY SMELTER NT : LEAD SMELTER SLUICE NT : SMELTING HOUSE UF : River Sluice SN : A site where ores are smelted. Use more specific site UF : Clow type where known. BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION RT : SLUICE HOUSE SMELTING HOUSE BT : SMELTERY RT : SMELT MILL Smoking House RT : CONDENSING CHIMNEY USE : SMOKE HOUSE SN : An ancilliary building within a larger works, as distinct from a SMELT MILL. SMUGGLERS CACHE UF : Brandy Hole Smelting Works BT : COMMERCIAL USE : SMELT MILL SN : A hiding place for stores, often underground, used by smugglers. SMELT MILL UF : Copper Mill Snack Bar UF : Lead Mill USE : CAFE UF : Lead Smelting Mill UF : Smelting Works Snooker Club UF : Copper Smelting Works USE : SNOOKER HALL BT : METAL SMELTING SITE BT : MILL SNOOKER HALL RT : SLAG HEARTH RT : SMELTING HOUSE UF : Snooker Club SN : A manufacturing complex incorporating furnaces, BT : SPORTS BUILDING calciner and condenser flues. Use SMELTERY for more SN : A building with facilities for playing snooker. modern type of plant. SNUFF MILL Smelt Mill Chimney BT : MILL USE : CONDENSING CHIMNEY SN : A factory where tobacco was ground to form snuff.
Smelt Mill Flue SOAKAWAY USE : CONDENSING FLUE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION RT : DRAIN Smithery RT : DRAINAGE SYSTEM SN : A pit filled with rubble, etc., into which rain or waste USE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP water flows in order to disperse into the surrounding soil.
SMITHS COTTAGE SOAKING PIT UF : Blacksmiths Cottage BT : FURNACE UF : Sword Cutlers Cottage RT : STEEL WORKS BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE RT : ROLLING MILL RT : FORGE SN : A furnace for holding hot steel ingots to equalize their RT : WORKERS COTTAGE temperature before they are hot-rolled in a steel-making or RT : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP rolling mill complex. RT : NAILERS ROW SN : The dwelling of a blacksmith, nailer, sword cutler, SOAP FACTORY etc, often adjacent to, or containing, a BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP. BT : FACTORY BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE Smiths Shop BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE RT : OIL MILL USE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP RT : POTASH KILN RT : ELLING HEARTH Smithy RT : SODA WORKS USE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP RT : TALLOW FACTORY SN : A building or buildings where soap is manufactured. SMOCK MILL BT : WINDMILL SOAPSTONE QUARRY SN : A windmill with a stationary timber body which contains BT : QUARRY the grinding machinery, and which supports a rotating cap in SN : A quarry for the extraction of Soapstone (also known as which the sails rotate. steatite or soaprock), a metamorphic rock largely composed of the mineral talc and rich in magnesium. SMOKE HOUSE UF : Kippering Shed Soccer Stadium UF : Smoking House USE : STADIUM UF : Fish Curing House UF : Fish Smoking House Soccer Stadium BT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE USE : FOOTBALL GROUND RT : ABATTOIR RT : CURING HOUSE SOCIAL CLUB RT : FISH CELLAR RT : ICEHOUSE UF : Old Aged Pensioners Club RT : FISH HOUSE BT : CLUB RT : FISH WAREHOUSE RT : RECREATION CENTRE SN : A building used to smoke fish or meat. SN : A building used by a group of people who meet socially to participate in activities, usually related to a particular interest or occupation. USE : PAPER MILL Society Of Friends Meeting House USE : FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE SONAR STATION BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE SOCKETED STONE SN : A building or site incorporating sonar equipment used for BT : UNASSIGNED detecting the presence of enemy ships or submarines. SN : A stone which has a socket for an unknown function. Use specific term where known. Song School USE : CHOIR SCHOOL SODA KILN BT : KILN SORTING OFFICE BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE BT : POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE RT : GLASS WORKS RT : POST BOX RT : SODA WORKS RT : POST OFFICE SN : A kiln used for the production of any of the soda group of RT : OFFICE alkalis by the heating of plant remains or salt. SN : A place where letters and parcels are sorted before being distributed. Usually found at a large general post office. SODA WORKS BT : CHEMICAL WORKS Sough RT : GLASS WORKS USE : DRAINAGE LEVEL RT : BLEACH WORKS RT : SOAP FACTORY Sough Tunnel RT : SODA KILN USE : DRAINAGE LEVEL RT : ACID TOWER SN : A site used for the production of sodium bicarbonate, Sound Dish soda ash or caustic soda. USE : SOUND MIRROR
SOFT DRINKS FACTORY SOUND LOCATOR EMPLACEMENT BT : FACTORY BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE SN : A commercial building, or buildings, used for the SN : An emplacement housing mobile sound locating acoustic production of soft drinks. dishes/horns for the detection of incoming enemy aircraft and the triangulation of their positions so that they could be SOFT PLAY AREA targeted by Anti aircraft guns. BT : RECREATIONAL RT : CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND SOUND MIRROR RT : CHILDRENS PLAYHOUSE UF : Acoustic Detection Post SN : A building containing soft play equipment for children. UF : Acoustic Mirror UF : Acoustic Wall Soil Mark UF : Sound Dish USE : SITE BT : EARLY WARNING SITE NT : SOUND MIRROR (20 FEET) SOLAR EVAPORATION PAN NT : SOUND MIRROR (200 FEET) UF : Solar Pan NT : SOUND MIRROR (30 FEET) BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE RT : SOUND MIRROR BUILDING RT : PARTIAL SOLAR SALT WORKS RT : LISTENING POST RT : SOLAR SALT WORKS SN : An early warning structure built during and after SN : A shallow artificial pond, usually found on the coast, in WWI along the south and east coasts of England. Sound which sea water is allowed to evaporate leaving behind the detecting acoustic dishes and walls could detect the sound of salt. approaching enemy aircraft at a distance of 8 to 15 miles.
SOLARIUM SOUND MIRROR (200 FEET) BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : SOUND MIRROR SN : A terrace, balcony or room exposed to the rays of the SN : A concrete, concave wall 200 feet in length used as sun which were thought to be beneficial to recovering from an an acoustic listening device to detect approaching enemy illness. aircraft.
Solar Pan SOUND MIRROR (20 FEET) USE : SOLAR EVAPORATION PAN BT : SOUND MIRROR SN : A concrete, circular concave dish 20 feet in diameter SOLAR SALT WORKS used as an acoustic listening device to detect approaching BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE enemy aircraft. RT : SALT POND RT : SOLAR EVAPORATION PAN SOUND MIRROR (30 FEET) SN : A coastal site producing salt by solar evaporation of BT : SOUND MIRROR seawater in a series of PONDS, without any boiling stage SN : A concrete, circular concave dish 30 feet in diameter used as an acoustic listening device to detect approaching Solicitors Office enemy aircraft. USE : LEGAL OFFICE SOUND MIRROR BUILDING Soll BT : EARLY WARNING SITE RT : SOUND MIRROR SN : A light, ornamental building or structure built to SN : A building housing the acoustic detection equipment for incorporate, or in association with, a mineral spring. a sound mirror Spa Well SOUP KITCHEN USE : SPA BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE RT : COMMUNITY KITCHEN SPECIALIST HOSPITAL SN : A place where soup and food is available to the BT : HOSPITAL homeless. NT : CANCER HOSPITAL NT : CHEST HOSPITAL SOUTERRAIN NT : CHILDRENS HOSPITAL BT : DOMESTIC NT : DENTAL HOSPITAL RT : BROCH NT : EAR HOSPITAL RT : HULL NT : EAR NOSE AND THROAT HOSPITAL RT : FOGOU NT : EYE AND EAR HOSPITAL RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE NT : EYE HOSPITAL SN : An underground chamber, store room or passage. NT : FOOT HOSPITAL NT : GERIATRIC HOSPITAL SPA NT : HEART HOSPITAL UF : Spa Building NT : HOMOEOPATHIC HOSPITAL UF : Spa Well NT : HOSPITAL FOR EPILEPTICS BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE NT : HOSPITAL FOR FISTULA AND RECTAL DISEASES BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE NT : HOSPITAL FOR PEOPLE WITH LEARNING RT : BATHS DIFFICULTIES RT : WELL NT : HOSPITAL FOR URINARY DISEASES RT : SPA HOTEL NT : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL RT : PUMP ROOMS NT : LEARNING DISABILITY HOSPITAL RT : HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTE NT : LEPER HOSPITAL RT : MINERAL BATHS NT : LOCK HOSPITAL RT : SPA PAVILION NT : MATERNITY HOSPITAL RT : THERMAL BATHS NT : MINERAL WATER HOSPITAL SN : A medicinal or mineral spring often with an associated NT : NEPHROLOGY HOSPITAL building. NT : NEUROLOGY HOSPITAL NT : ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL Spa Building NT : PHYSICAL DISABILITY HOSPITAL USE : SPA NT : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL NT : SEA BATHING HOSPITAL Spade And Shovel Works NT : SKIN DISEASE HOSPITAL NT : WOMEN AND CHILDRENS HOSPITAL USE : EDGE TOOL WORKS NT : WOMENS HOSPITAL SN : A hospital providing medical, surgical or psychiatric Spade Forge testing and treatment for patients with specific illnesses or USE : EDGE TOOL WORKS injuries.
SPA HOTEL SPECIAL OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE BASE BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE BT : HOTEL BT : MILITARY BASE RT : BATHS SN : A military base for the training of SOE operatives in the RT : SPA skills and techniques required to survive in enemy-occupied RT : PUMP ROOMS territory. RT : HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTE RT : KURSAAL SPECIAL SCHOOL RT : MINERAL BATHS BT : SCHOOL RT : SPA PAVILION NT : SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND RT : THERMAL BATHS NT : SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF SN : A building offering accommodation to people who are SN : A school for pupils with physical or learning difficulties. visiting a town or locality renowned for its mineral springs. SPECTACLE ENCLOSURE Spale Makers Workshop BT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE USE : BASKET MAKERS WORKSHOP SN : A site consisting of, usually two, sub-circular enclosures linked by a linear ditch running tangentially to the enclosure Spandrel Arch Bridge boundaries. Characteristic of the later prehistoric period in the USE : ARCH BRIDGE Wessex region.
SPA PAVILION Speech House BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE USE : COURT HOUSE BT : HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT RT : SPA Speech House RT : SPA HOTEL USE : MOOT HALL RT : PUMP ROOMS SPEEDWAY TRACK BT : RACING SPORTS SITE BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE SN : A specially prepared track used for fast motorcycle RT : LOOMSHOP racing. RT : SPINNING SHED SN : A workshop in which textile fibres were spun into yarn by Spelk Makers Workshop hand. USE : BASKET MAKERS WORKSHOP Spinning Works Spelter Factory USE : SPINNING MILL USE : ZINC WORKS SPIRIT CELLAR Spelter Works BT : BUILDING COMPONENT USE : ZINC WORKS SN : A building or subterranean structure used for the storage of spirits. SPHINX BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT SPIRITUALIST CHURCH RT : STATUE BT : NONCONFORMIST CHURCH RT : SCULPTURE SN : A place of worship for the believers of spiritualism: The RT : BUST belief that the spirits of the dead can somehow manifest SN : A sculptured, carved or moulded representation of an themselves and speak with the living. imaginary creature with a human head and breast combined with the body of a lion. Spital USE : LEPER HOSPITAL SPIDER BILLET BT : BARRACKS Spittle House SN : A barracks comprising eight barrack blocks accessed USE : LEPER HOSPITAL via a central corridor. With four blocks on either side of the corridor the whole structure resembled a spider in plan. Split Bridge USE : CANTILEVER BRIDGE SPIGOT MORTAR EMPLACEMENT BT : GUN EMPLACEMENT Split Bridge NT : PEDESTAL USE : ACCOMMODATION BRIDGE SN : A pit or emplacement surrounding a concrete pedestal, or 'thimble', which was used to mount a spigot mortar. SPLIT SHAFT KILN Deployed by the Home Guard during WWII as an anti BT : SHAFT KILN invasion measure. RT : CEMENT KILN SN : A twin-shafted kiln, circular or oval in plan, consisting of Spike a fire chamber, pre-heater and cooling chamber. USE : WORKHOUSE SPOIL HEAP SPILLWAY UF : Coal Tip BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITE RT : RESERVOIR NT : SLAG HEAP SN : A channel carrying overflow water past a dam. Early RT : SHAFT MOUND 19th century onwards. RT : BALLAST HILL RT : MINE SPINNING MILL RT : COLLIERY UF : Spinning Works SN : A conical or flat-topped tip of waste discarded from a UF : Integrated Textile Mill mine or similar site. BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE Spoon Factory RT : FULLING MILL USE : CUTLERY WORKS RT : SCRIBBLING MILL RT : WEAVING MILL SPORTS BUILDING RT : SPINNING SHED BT : SPORTS SITE RT : DOUBLING MILL NT : BILLIARD HALL RT : PICKER HOUSE NT : BOWLING ALLEY RT : THROWING MILL NT : BOXING ARENA RT : TWIST MILL NT : BOXING CLUB SN : A mill or factory in which raw cotton, wool, nylon or other NT : COMMENTARY TOWER material is spun into yarn or thread. NT : CROQUET SHED NT : FENCING SCHOOL SPINNING SHED NT : GRANDSTAND BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE NT : GYMNASIUM (SPORTS) RT : SPINNING MILL NT : HANDBALL WALL RT : SPINNING SHOP NT : RACECOURSE PAVILION RT : SHED NT : SKATING RINK SN : A building associated with a spinning mill in which raw NT : SKITTLE ALLEY material is mechanically spun into yarn or thread. NT : SNOOKER HALL NT : SPORTS CENTRE SPINNING SHOP NT : SPORTS PAVILION NT : TILTYARD TOWER SN : A building in which a sport is played. Use more specific SPRING type where known. UF : Spring Head BT : WATER SUPPLY SITE SPORTS CENTRE RT : HOLY WELL BT : SPORTS BUILDING SN : A point where water issues naturally from the rock or soil NT : CRICKET CENTRE onto the ground or into a body of surface water. RT : OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL RT : INDOOR SWIMMING POOL Springfield Style Enclosure RT : SWIMMING POOL USE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT RT : TENNIS COURT RT : SQUASH COURT Spring Head SN : A specially built building where facilities exist for the USE : SPRING playing of a variety of sports. SPRING SHOP SPORTS GROUND BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : RECREATION GROUND BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE NT : CRICKET GROUND RT : SPRING WORKS NT : FOOTBALL GROUND RT : ERECTING SHOP NT : QUOITS GROUND SN : An engineering workshop for the manufacture and repair NT : RUGBY FOOTBALL GROUND of springs. SN : An area of prepared ground on which a sport is played. Use more specific type where known. SPRING WORKS SPORTS PAVILION BT : WORKS BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE UF : Games Pavilion RT : SPRING SHOP BT : PAVILION SN : A site where metal springs are manufactured. BT : SPORTS BUILDING NT : BOWLING GREEN PAVILION Spur Dyke NT : CRICKET PAVILION RT : GRANDSTAND USE : CROSS DYKE RT : RACECOURSE RT : CRICKET GROUND SQUADRON OFFICE RT : CHANGING ROOMS BT : MILITARY OFFICE SN : A building, usually at a sports ground, with facilities for SN : A building used for the administration of a squadron. players and spectators. SQUARE SPORTS SITE UF : Piazza BT : RECREATIONAL BT : URBAN SPACE NT : ARCHERY GROUND NT : PRIVATE SQUARE NT : BALL SPORTS SITE NT : PUBLIC SQUARE NT : BUTTS RT : CRESCENT NT : CHANGING ROOMS RT : CIRCUS (URBAN) NT : CLIMBING WALL SN : An open space or area, usually square in plan, in a town NT : DIVING PLATFORM or city, enclosed by residential and/or commercial buildings, NT : DIVING POOL frequently containing a garden or laid out with trees. NT : FIRING RANGE NT : HOPSCOTCH COURT SQUARE BARROW NT : HORSE EXERCISE RING UF : Square Barrow Cemetery NT : HORSE RUBBING HOUSE BT : BARROW NT : LIDO RT : CART BURIAL NT : PAINTBALLING SITE SN : A burial monument, usually of Iron age date, comprising NT : QUINTAIN a small square ditched enclosure surrounding a central NT : RACING SPORTS SITE interment, which may also have been covered by a mound. NT : RACKET SPORTS SITE NT : RECREATION GROUND Square Barrow Cemetery NT : RIDING SCHOOL USE : BARROW CEMETERY NT : SKATEPARK NT : SPORTS BUILDING Square Barrow Cemetery NT : STADIUM USE : SQUARE BARROW NT : SWIMMING POOL NT : TILTYARD SQUARE CAIRN NT : WATER CHUTE BT : BURIAL CAIRN NT : WRESTLING RING SN : A roughly square mound of stones which may also RT : SCOREBOARD contain or conceal a burial. SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with sporting activities. SQUARE ENCLOSURE Sports Stadium BT : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE RT : SUBRECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE USE : STADIUM RT : RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE SN : A square shaped area of land enclosed by a boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier. Small square Stableyard enclosures (with sides of less than c.20m) have been USE : YARD interpreted as the remains of square barrows of Iron Age date. STACK STAND UF : Rick SQUARE PARTERRE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : PARTERRE RT : BARN PLATFORM SN : A parterre consisting of square beds containing RT : SHIELING ornamental plants often laid out in intricate patterns mimicking RT : FARM embroidery. SN : A platform for storing winter fodder.
SQUASH COURT STACK YARD UF : Squash Racquets Court UF : Rick Yard BT : RACKET SPORTS SITE UF : Mowhay RT : SPORTS CENTRE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A place where the game of squash is played. SN : A farmyard or enclosure containing regularly built stacks of hay, corn, peas etc. Squash Racquets Court USE : SQUASH COURT STADDLE BARN BT : THRESHING BARN SQUATTERS COTTAGE SN : A threshing barn, usually timber framed which is raised BT : HOUSE on staddle stones. SN : A cottage erected over a short period of time, by people who had no legal right to the land. Squatters were often STADDLE STONE tolerated by the landlord as they provided cheap labour. UF : Straddle Stone BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SQUATTER SETTLEMENT RT : BARN BT : SETTLEMENT RT : GRANARY SN : A site occupied by people who have no legal right to the SN : Mushroom-shaped stones used to raise the floor of land or buildings on it. barns, granaries etc. above ground level, to prevent vermin gaining access to stored grain and fodder. STABLE UF : Grooms Cottage STADIUM UF : Pit Pony Stable UF : Rugby Football Stadium UF : Brewery Stable UF : Soccer Stadium UF : Stableyard UF : Sports Stadium UF : Dockyard Stable UF : Football Stadium BT : ANIMAL SHED BT : SPORTS SITE BT : TRANSPORT RT : RUGBY FOOTBALL GROUND NT : COACHING INN STABLE RT : GRANDSTAND NT : HACKNEY STABLE RT : CRICKET GROUND NT : LIVERY STABLE RT : FOOTBALL GROUND NT : MULTI STOREY STABLE SN : A large, usually unroofed building with tiers of seats for NT : RAILWAY STABLE spectators built in various shapes and enclosing a field used NT : TRAMWAY STABLE for sports events. RT : RIDING SCHOOL RT : COUNTRY HOUSE Stage School RT : SADDLERY USE : DRAMA SCHOOL RT : BREWERY RT : DOCKYARD STAINED GLASS WORKSHOP RT : COACH HOUSE BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE RT : TACK ROOM BT : WORKSHOP RT : TRAP HOUSE BT : GLASSMAKING SITE RT : MEWS RT : STONEMASONS YARD RT : COACHMANS COTTAGE RT : GLASS WORKING SITE RT : HORSE STOCK RT : GLASS WORKS RT : STABLEHANDS LODGINGS SN : A place where stained glass is manufactured, RT : STALLION HOUSE traditionally for church windows. SN : A building in which horses are accommodated. Staith STABLEHANDS LODGINGS USE : STAITHE UF : Grooms Cottage UF : Horsemans Cottage STAITHE BT : LODGINGS RT : STABLE UF : Coal Staith RT : MEWS UF : Coal Staithe SN : A place of accommodation for a stablehand. UF : Staith UF : Jetty Staith Stableyard BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE BT : LANDING POINT USE : STABLE RT : CANAL DOCKYARD NT : STAND BY SET HOUSE (16302/41) RT : CANAL WHARF NT : STAND BY SET HOUSE (3527/43) RT : COAL DROP NT : STAND BY SET HOUSE (4238/44) RT : COAL JETTY NT : STAND BY SET HOUSE (607/36) RT : COALING CRANE NT : STAND BY SET HOUSE (8760/42) SN : A waterside depot for coals brought from the collieries NT : STAND BY SET HOUSE (974/35) for shipment, furnished with staging and chutes for loading RT : MILITARY AIRFIELD vessels. SN : A building housing the stand-by generator set and associated equipment which could supply electricity to all STAKE ALIGNMENT essential services in the event of a power cut. BT : UNASSIGNED NT : STAKE CIRCLE STAND BY SET HOUSE (1039/41) SN : An alignment of stakes or stakeholes of unknown BT : STAND BY SET HOUSE function SN : A stand by set house built to Air Ministry drawing number 1039/41. STAKE CIRCLE BT : STAKE ALIGNMENT STAND BY SET HOUSE (13244/41) SN : A circle of wooden stakes or stake holes in the ground. BT : STAND BY SET HOUSE SN : A stand by set house designed to drawing number STAKE HOLE 13244/41 and comprising of 4 rooms; a fuel storage room, BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE a transformer chamber, a switchgear chamber and the main SN : A hole in the ground which has been created by driving engine room with 2 diesel engines. or hammering an upright stake into the ground. As a feature of some archaeological sites they may often represent the STAND BY SET HOUSE (16302/41) only surviving evidence for the former presence of an above- BT : STAND BY SET HOUSE ground structure. SN : A stand by set house similar to 13244/41 and designed to drawing number 16302/41 and comprising of 4 rooms; STALLION HOUSE a fuel storage room, a transformer chamber, a switchgear BT : ANIMAL SHED chamber and the main engine room with 3 diesel engines. RT : STABLE SN : A building where a stallion is kept. STAND BY SET HOUSE (3527/43) UF : Portable Stand By Set House STAMPING MILL BT : STAND BY SET HOUSE UF : Knocking Mill SN : A portable stand by set house built to Air Ministry UF : Vanner House drawing number 3527/43. UF : Frue Vanner House BT : TIN MILL STAND BY SET HOUSE (4238/44) RT : CRUSHING MILL BT : STAND BY SET HOUSE RT : STAMPS SN : A stand by set house built to Air Ministry drawing SN : Building or structure housing a form of ore crushing number 4238/44. device associated with tin mines. STAND BY SET HOUSE (607/36) Stamp Office BT : STAND BY SET HOUSE USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE SN : An expansion period stand by set house designed to drawing number 607/36 and containing a single generator set STAMPS and switch board. Constructed in reinforced concrete. UF : Drop Forge Stamps BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE STAND BY SET HOUSE (8760/42) RT : TIN WORKS BT : STAND BY SET HOUSE RT : BUDDLE SN : A stand by set house built with a steel-framed pitched RT : BUDDLE HOUSE roof. Built to drawing number 8760/42 it was intended to RT : CRUSHING FLOOR supersede all earlier designs and was cheaper to produce. RT : STAMPING MILL Both the transformer and fuel tanks were located outside the RT : TIN MINE main building. SN : Form of ore crushing machinery associated with tin mines often wooden and water-powered. STAND BY SET HOUSE (974/35) BT : STAND BY SET HOUSE Stanch SN : An expansion period stand by set house designed to USE : STAUNCH drawing number 974/35 and containing a single generator set and switch board. Constructed with brick cavity walls. Stand USE : GRANDSTAND Standing USE : BELVEDERE Standard Beam Approach USE : RADAR BEACON Standing Cross USE : CROSS STAND BY SET HOUSE BT : POWER GENERATION SITE STANDING STONE NT : STAND BY SET HOUSE (1039/41) UF : Orthostat NT : STAND BY SET HOUSE (13244/41) UF : Monolith UF : Long Stone UF : Megalith Station Buffet UF : Menhir USE : RAILWAY BUFFET UF : Sarsen Stone BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY STATION CANOPY NT : TRILITHON UF : Platform Canopy RT : RECUMBENT STONE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : STONE ALIGNMENT RT : RAILWAY STATION RT : STONE AVENUE RT : RAILWAY PLATFORM RT : STONE CIRCLE SN : A supported, roof structure covering all, or part, of a RT : STONE SETTING railway platform. RT : STONE RT : COVE STATIONERY WAREHOUSE RT : HOLED STONE SN : A stone or boulder which has been deliberately set BT : WAREHOUSE upright in the ground. Use only for isolated stones. Otherwise SN : A building or part of a building used for the storage of use specific type where known. stationery materials.
Standpipe Station Garden USE : WATER POINT USE : GARDEN
Standpipe Tower Station Garden USE : WATER TOWER USE : RAILWAY
STANNARY COURT STATION HEADQUARTERS BT : LAW COURT BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE RT : COINAGE HALL SN : Headquarters buildings on military airfields for RT : TIN MINE administrative purposes housing offices, lecture rooms and in RT : MINING EXCHANGE some cases a library and a meteorological office. On smaller SN : A medieval court for tin miners in Devon and Cornwall. airfields it is called Station Offices. Abbreviation SQH.
STANTON SHELTER Station House BT : AIR RAID SHELTER USE : LOCK UP SN : A commercially manufactured air raid shelter, using prefabricated parabolic concrete panels which could be STATION MASTERS HOUSE combined to produce any length of shelter.Usually semi- BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE sunken and covered with earth they were mainly used on RT : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE RAF sites. SN : The residence of a station master.
Staple Enclosure STATION SIGN USE : GOAL POST ENCLOSURE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN : A board indicating the name of the railway station. STARCH MILL BT : MILL Statuary SN : A mill used for the extraction and processing of starch. USE : STATUE
STARFISH SITE STATUE UF : Sf Site UF : Statuary BT : BOMBING DECOY SITE UF : Equestrian Statue SN : A decoy site designed to simulate a burning urban area BT : SCULPTURE during a bombing raid in order to lure enemy bombers away RT : OBELISK from legitimate targets. RT : URN RT : COLUMN STAR FORT RT : BUST BT : FORT RT : HERM RT : BASTION TRACE FORT RT : QUADRIGA SN : A fort with a star trace plan, designed to increase the RT : SPHINX angles of fire. SN : A representation in the round of a living being, allegorical personage, eminent person or animal, etc, sculptured, State Paper Office moulded or cast in marble, metal, plaster, etc. USE : RECORD OFFICE Statue Factory STATIONAL MONUMENT USE : STATUE FOUNDRY BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY STATUE FOUNDRY RT : CATHEDRAL RT : CHURCH UF : Statue Factory SN : A monument within a church or cathedral representing BT : FOUNDRY one of the stations of the cross. Usually images or pictures of RT : STATUE WORKSHOP successive incidents of the Passion, they are intended to be SN : A workshop or factory where statues are made by visited for meditation and prayer. casting molten material into moulds. STATUE WORKSHOP STEAM MILL BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE BT : MILL BT : WORKSHOP BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT : STONEMASONS YARD RT : STEAM ENGINE RT : STATUE FOUNDRY RT : ROTATIVE BEAM ENGINE RT : TERRACOTTA WORKS SN : A steam-powered factory. SN : A workshop used for the manufacture of statues, either cast or carved. STEAM PLANT BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE STAUNCH RT : SUGAR REFINERY UF : Stanch RT : STEAM ENGINE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE SN : An industrial site or building where the machinery is RT : FLASH LOCK powered by a steam engine. SN : A lock or a dam in a river. STEAM PLOUGHED RIG Steading BT : RIDGE AND FURROW USE : FARMSTEAD SN : A ridge and furrow produced by a plough drawn between two steam engined vehicles, or a steam engined vehicle and Steam Baths a moveable windlass, standing on opposite headlands. USE : TURKISH BATHS STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE Steam Cooperage BT : POWER GENERATION SITE USE : COOPERAGE NT : BOILER HOUSE NT : COMPRESSOR HOUSE STEAM CRANE NT : ECONOMIZER HOUSE BT : CRANE NT : STEAM ENGINE SN : A crane powered by a steam engine. NT : STEAM MILL NT : STEAM PLANT STEAM ENGINE NT : STEAM PUMP NT : STEAM TURBINE BT : ENGINE NT : STEAM WHIM BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE NT : STEAM WHIM HOUSE NT : BEAM ENGINE NT : STEAM WINCH NT : COMPOUND STEAM ENGINE NT : STEAM WINDER NT : HORIZONTAL STEAM ENGINE NT : TURBINE HOUSE NT : TRACTION STEAM ENGINE RT : STEAM ENGINE HOUSE NT : VERTICAL STEAM ENGINE SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the RT : COOLING POND production and use of steam power. RT : CHIMNEY RT : FACTORY STEAM PUMP RT : STEAM MILL RT : BOILER HOUSE BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT : TURBINE HOUSE RT : STEAM ENGINE RT : STEAM WHIM RT : BEAM ENGINE RT : WORKS SN : A machine used to raise and move water and other RT : HAULAGE ENGINE HOUSE liquids, compress gases etc. and powered by a steam engine. RT : STEAM PLANT RT : BLOWING ENGINE HOUSE STEAM TURBINE RT : ATMOSPHERIC ENGINE HOUSE BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT : ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY ENGINE HOUSE BT : TURBINE RT : HELVE HAMMER RT : STEAM ENGINE RT : STEAM PUMP RT : STEAM TURBINE POWER STATION RT : STEAM TURBINE SN : A motor in which rotary motion is produced by steam RT : STEAM WINDER power. SN : An engine in which the mechanical force of steam is made available as a motive power for driving machinery. STEAM TURBINE POWER STATION BT : POWER STATION STEAM ENGINE HOUSE RT : COOLING TOWER BT : ENGINE HOUSE RT : TURBINE NT : BEAM ENGINE HOUSE RT : TURBINE HOUSE RT : ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY ENGINE HOUSE RT : GAS FIRED POWER STATION RT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT : OIL FIRED POWER STATION SN : A building housing a steam engine. RT : STEAM TURBINE SN : A complex of buildings where electricity is produced STEAMING SHED using steam-powered turbines. BT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE RT : BOILER WORKS STEAM WHIM SN : A building used specifically for testing the boilers of UF : Whimsey railway engines, both hydraulically and with live steam. BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT : MINE RT : STEAM ENGINE RT : STEAM WHIM HOUSE RT : ROTATIVE BEAM ENGINE STEELYARD RT : STEAM WINDER BT : COMMERCIAL SN : A steam-powered machine used for raising ore or water RT : GUILDHALL from a mine. RT : MOOT HALL SN : Traditionally, dating from the medieval period, this STEAM WHIM HOUSE was an area on the north bank of the Thames where the UF : Whimsey House Merchants of the Hanse conducted their business. Now BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE includes a similar establishment in a provincial town. BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT : MINE STEEPING PIT RT : STEAM WHIM BT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE SN : A steam driven winding engine house for raising coal to RT : TANNING PIT the surface. RT : PIT RT : WASHING PIT STEAM WINCH SN : Pit for soaking animal hides as part of the tanning BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE process. SN : A winch powered by a steam engine. STEEPING TANK STEAM WINDER BT : ALUM WORKS BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE SN : A large tank used for soaking alumina-bearing shale BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE in water and chemicals, the initial stage in the alum-making RT : STEAM ENGINE process. RT : STEAM WHIM SN : A steam powered winding gear used at a colliery or Steeplejacks Yard other mine. USE : BUILDERS YARD
Steel Forge STEPPED TERRACE USE : FORGE BT : TERRACE SN : A terrace of houses built on a slope giving the roofline a Steel House stepped appearance. USE : STEEL WORKS STEPPING STONES Steel Mill BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE USE : STEEL WORKS RT : FORD SN : Stones placed in the bed of a stream or on wet ground, STEEL TEST HOUSE to enable crossing on foot. BT : STEEL WORKS SN : A building used for the testing of steel. STEPS UF : Grees Steel Workers Village UF : Gryse USE : WORKERS VILLAGE BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE NT : LANDING STEPS STEEL WORKING SITE RT : FOOTPATH BT : METAL WORKING SITE RT : GARDEN STEPS NT : STEEL WORKS SN : A series of flat-topped structures, usually made of stone SN : A site used for the manufacturing of steel. Use more or wood, used to facilitate a person's movement from one specific type where known. level to another.
STEEL WORKS Stew UF : Steel Mill USE : FISHPOND UF : Steel House BT : STEEL WORKING SITE STEWARDS HOUSE BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : HOUSE NT : CEMENTATION STEEL WORKS SN : The residence of a person entrusted with the NT : CRUCIBLE STEEL WORKS management of a great house or castle. NT : STEEL TEST HOUSE RT : LIME KILN Stews RT : COKE OVEN USE : FISHPOND RT : CUTLERY WORKS RT : FOUNDRY Stick House RT : SHEET METAL WORKS USE : STOREHOUSE RT : SLAG HEAP RT : ROLLING MILL Stick Mill RT : WORKERS VILLAGE USE : WALKING STICK MILL RT : BELLOWS HOUSE RT : CUTLERY WORKSHOP Stiddy RT : SOAKING PIT SN : A site containing plant and machinery for the USE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP manufacture of steel. STILE UF : Shutting Stile UF : Closing Stile STONE BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE BT : NATURAL FEATURE RT : KISSING GATE NT : VITRIFIED STONE SN : A set of steps or a framework of bars and steps for RT : PLAGUE STONE crossing over a fence or wall. RT : INSCRIBED STONE RT : RECUMBENT STONE Still RT : STANDING STONE USE : DISTILLERY RT : BOUNDARY STONE RT : CARVED STONE STILL HOUSE RT : STONE BLOCK BT : DISTILLING SITE SN : Use only where stone is natural or where there is no RT : MASH HOUSE indication of function. SN : A building housing equipment for the process of distillation. STONE ALIGNMENT UF : Stone Row STILLING HOUSE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : DOMESTIC RT : STANDING STONE RT : BREWHOUSE RT : STONE AVENUE SN : A distilling or brewing house. RT : STONE SETTING SN : A single line, or two or more roughly parallel lines, of Still Room standing stones set at intervals along a common axis or USE : BUTTERY series of axes.
Stink Pole STONE AVENUE USE : SEWER VENTILATION PIPE BT : AVENUE (LANDSCAPE FEATURE) RT : STANDING STONE Stithy RT : STONE ALIGNMENT RT : STONE SETTING USE : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP SN : A monument consisting of parallel lines of standing stones, which appears to mark out an approach to another STOCKADED ENCLOSURE monument or monuments. BT : ENCLOSURE BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY STONE AXE FACTORY SN : An enclosure surrounded by a wooden stockade. A rare UF : Axe Factory site type of Neolithic date. BT : LITHIC WORKING SITE SN : Source from which stone utilized for the manufacture of STOCK ENCLOSURE non-flint artefacts, including axes, was obtained. Applied only BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE to sources exploited during the Neolithic and earlier Bronze RT : POUND Age. Do not use for flint mining or knapping sites. RT : ENCLOSURE RT : RING ENCLOSURE STONE BLOCK SN : A pound for the accommodation of livestock. BT : UNASSIGNED RT : STONE STOCK EXCHANGE RT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE BT : EXCHANGE SN : A piece of stone, usually shaped, of uncertain origin or SN : A building which provides the centralized market for use. trading in stocks and shares and for raising capital for industry. STONE BREAKING YARD BT : CIVIL Stock House RT : WORKHOUSE USE : ANIMAL SHED SN : A place where inmates of a workhouse or prison carried out stone breaking. Stockingers Cottage USE : HOSIERS COTTAGE STONE CIRCLE UF : Small Stone Circle STOCKS UF : Large Irregular Stone Circle BT : PUNISHMENT PLACE UF : Large Regular Stone Circle RT : PILLORY UF : Large Stone Circle RT : WHIPPING POST UF : Concentric Stone Circle SN : An instrument of punishment, in which the offender was UF : Circle Henge placed in a sitting position in a timber frame, with holes to BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY confine the ankles and wrists between two planks. NT : EMBANKED STONE CIRCLE NT : FOUR POSTER STONE CIRCLE Stock Shed NT : RECUMBENT STONE CIRCLE USE : ANIMAL SHED RT : STONE COVE RT : HENGE STOKE PIT RT : HENGE ENCLOSURE BT : FURNACE RT : HENGIFORM MONUMENT SN : The position of a fire in a wood-fuelled furnace. All RT : STANDING STONE periods from the Iron Age to the 17th century. RT : STONE SETTING RT : TIMBER CIRCLE USE : STONE QUARRY RT : COVE RT : HOLED STONE STONE QUARRY SN : An approximately circular or oval setting of spaced, UF : Stone Mine usually freestanding, upright stones. More than one circle UF : Chalk Quarry may be present, arranged concentrically. BT : QUARRY NT : CEMENTSTONE QUARRY STONE COVE NT : GRANITE QUARRY BT : STONE SETTING NT : GYPSUM QUARRY RT : STONE CIRCLE NT : LIMESTONE QUARRY SN : A group of, usually three, standing stones forming a NT : MARBLE QUARRY square with an open side and often found with a stone circle. NT : SANDSTONE QUARRY NT : SHALE QUARRY Stone Crusher NT : SLATE QUARRY USE : CRUSHING MILL RT : GRINDSTONE RT : QUARRY HOIST STONE CRUSHING PLANT SN : An excavation from which stone for building is obtained BT : STONE WORKING SITE by cutting, blasting etc. SN : A place where pieces of stone are crushed and ground. Stone Row STONE DISPATCH BUILDING USE : STONE ALIGNMENT UF : Limestone Dispatch Building BT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE STONE SETTING SN : A building in a quarry consisting of a series of loading BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY bays in which stone is loaded onto wagons. NT : STONE COVE RT : STANDING STONE STONE DRESSING FLOOR RT : STONE ALIGNMENT BT : STONE WORKING SITE RT : STONE AVENUE SN : A place where stone is dressed or shaped for use in RT : STONE CIRCLE building, etc. RT : COVE RT : HOLED STONE STONE EXTRACTION SITE SN : An arrangement of one or more standing stones. Use particularly for isolated recumbent stones, or where original BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE form of monument unclear. Use specific type where known. NT : QUARRY NT : STONE DISPATCH BUILDING STONE STORE NT : STONE GRUBBING SITE RT : LAUNDER BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT : DRESSING FLOOR BT : STONE WORKING SITE RT : STONE BLOCK SN : A building or area where stone is stored for industrial or RT : DRESSING SHED agricultural use. SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the extraction of stone. Includes preparation processes. STONE TABLE BT : STREET FURNITURE STONE GRUBBING SITE RT : GARDEN TABLE BT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE SN : A table made of stone, found in streets, parks, etc. SN : A site used for the small scale extraction and working of surface boulders. STONE WORKING SITE UF : Stone Works Stone Hut Circle UF : Marble Works USE : HUT CIRCLE BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : LITHIC WORKING SITE Stonemasons Workshop NT : MILLSTONE WORKING SITE NT : QUERN WORKING SITE USE : STONEMASONS YARD NT : SHALE WORKING SITE NT : STONE CRUSHING PLANT STONEMASONS YARD NT : STONE DRESSING FLOOR UF : Stonemasons Workshop NT : STONE STORE BT : STONE WORKING SITE NT : STONEMASONS YARD RT : STATUE WORKSHOP RT : JET WORKING SITE RT : STAINED GLASS WORKSHOP SN : A site where rough stone is processed, shaped, worked SN : A complex, comprising a workshop and a storage yard, or formed into finished products. used by a stonemason. Stone Works STONE MILL USE : STONE WORKING SITE BT : FLOUR MILL SN : A flour mill which uses one or more pairs of horizontal STOP GATE millstones to grind wheat into flour which millers call a BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE ‘sudden death’ process; within not more than 90 seconds SN : Pairs of canal gates (also called Brindley gates) complete wheat grain becomes wholemeal flour. designed to rapidly shut off a section of a canal to prevent flooding Stone Mine SN : A type of windlass for drawing up ore. STOP LOCK BT : LOCK Straddle Stone SN : A lock at the end of one company's canal where it joins USE : STADDLE STONE another company's canal. Straw Hat Factory STORAGE CLAMP USE : HAT FACTORY BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : Large semi-subterranean feature often packed with STREAM straw for the storage of potatoes and other root crops. BT : WATERCOURSE SN : A natural flow or current of water issuing from a source. STORAGE PIT BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE STREAMWORKS NT : GRAIN STORAGE PIT UF : Stream Works RT : PIT BT : TIN WORKS SN : A pit dug in the ground used to store meat, grain and BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE other foodstuffs. A common feature of Iron Age farms. RT : GOLD MINE RT : LEAT STORAGE TANK SN : A place where tin ore is washed using a stream as the BT : UNASSIGNED water source. NT : TAR TANK RT : WATER TANK Stream Works RT : FISH TANK USE : STREAMWORKS RT : GAS STORAGE TANK SN : Container for the storage of unspecified materials. Street USE : ROAD Store USE : STOREHOUSE Street Arcade USE : SHOPPING ARCADE Store Building USE : STOREHOUSE STREET FURNITURE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES STOREHOUSE NT : BELISHA BEACON UF : Police Store NT : BENCH UF : Store NT : BOLLARD UF : Stick House NT : BOOT SCRAPER UF : Cellarium NT : BUS SHELTER UF : Store Building NT : CANNON UF : Tackle House NT : CANNON BOLLARD BT : BUILDING NT : COAL HOLE COVER RT : FERTILIZER STOREHOUSE NT : COAL SHUTE RT : WAREHOUSE NT : COLLECTING BOX RT : SUGAR HOUSE NT : COVER PLATE RT : SHED NT : DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER RT : NAVAL STOREHOUSE NT : ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION CABINET RT : RAILWAY STOREHOUSE NT : FIRE HYDRANT SN : A building in which goods or items are stored. Use more NT : FLAGPOLE specific type where known. NT : HOARDING (FENCING) NT : INN SIGN STOUP NT : LAMP BRACKET BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT : LAMP POST SN : A vessel to contain holy water located near the entrance NT : LANDMARK TOWER of a church. NT : LETTER BOX NT : MANHOLE COVER STOVE HOUSE NT : MILEPOST UF : Hot House NT : MILESTONE BT : SALT PRODUCTION SITE NT : MOUNTING BLOCK SN : A component of salt works containing flues and drying NT : NOTICE BOARD areas where salt blocks are dried before being crushed and NT : PARKING METER bagged. NT : PAVEMENT LIGHTS NT : PEDESTRIAN CROSSING Stowce NT : PLAGUE STONE USE : STOWE NT : POLICE BOX NT : POLICE TELEPHONE PILLAR STOWE NT : POST BOX NT : ROAD SIGN UF : Stowce NT : ROADSIDE LIGHTHOUSE BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE NT : SCULPTURE RT : MINE NT : SEDAN CHAIR LIFT RT : WINDLASS NT : SEWER VENTILATION PIPE RT : WINDER HOUSE NT : STONE TABLE NT : STREET LAMP NT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE NT : TELEGRAPH POLE RT : BUILDING NT : TELEPHONE BOX SN : A construction of unknown function, either extant or NT : TELESCOPE (TERRESTRIAL) implied by archaeological evidence. If known, use more NT : TETHERING POST specific type. NT : TRAFFIC LIGHTS NT : TRAM SHELTER Student Accommodation NT : TRANSFORMER PILLAR USE : HALL OF RESIDENCE NT : TROUGH NT : VILLAGE SIGN Students Hostel NT : VILLAGE TAP USE : HALL OF RESIDENCE NT : WATCHMANS BOX NT : WAYSIDE PUMP STUDENTS UNION NT : WEIGHING MACHINE RT : URBAN SPACE BT : EDUCATION SN : Structures erected on or near a public highway. RT : UNIVERSITY RT : POLYTECHNIC STREET LAMP RT : TRAINING COLLEGE SN : A building used, as a meeting place and administration BT : STREET FURNITURE block, by an organization run for the benefit of students at a NT : GAS LAMP school, college or university. SN : A light, often suspended from a lamp-post, to illuminate a street or road. STUD FARM STREET MARKET BT : FARM SN : A farm where stallions and mares are kept for breeding. BT : MARKET SN : A market consisting of stalls erected in the street and Studio selling a variety of goods. USE : ARTISTS STUDIO STREET TRAMWAY Studio BT : TRAMWAY SN : A track inlaid into the road surface of a street or road, on USE : RECORDING STUDIO which tram cars run for the conveyance of passengers. Studio STRICT BAPTIST CHAPEL USE : TELEVISION STUDIO BT : PARTICULAR BAPTIST CHAPEL SN : A place of worship for Strict Baptists, a sect who broke Studio away from the Particular Baptists and kept up the practice USE : FILM STUDIO of denying communion to non members after the union of General and Particular Baptists was formed in 1891. Studio USE : DANCE STUDIO String Hearth USE : BLOOMERY STUDIO HOUSE UF : Artists House Strip Cultivation BT : HOUSE USE : OPEN FIELD SN : A purpose-built residence for an artist, containing a studio. STRIP FIELD BT : FIELD Studio Theatre RT : FIELD SYSTEM USE : THEATRE SN : An area of agriculturally used land, which is divided into small, elongated, rectangular fields running parallel to each STUDY CENTRE other. BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE SN : A building that houses material that can be used to STRIP LYNCHET facilitate the study of a site, landscape or an historical event/ BT : LYNCHET period. Such centres are often found in close proximity to RT : CULTIVATION TERRACE the sites and/or landscapes that they seek to encourage the RT : RIDGE AND FURROW study of. RT : OPEN FIELD SN : A terraced field usually found on hillsides. Comprising SUBAQUEOUS TUNNEL a flat strip of land, called the tread, and a steep, scarped UF : Underwater Tunnel lynchet or edge, called the riser. BT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL SN : A man-made passageway, which is built through a sea- STRONGPOINT or riverbed. BT : DEFENDED LOCALITY SN : A fortifed position, often including fieldworks or defensive SUB CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE structures, designed to keep enemy forces engaged to allow BT : CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE reinforcements to be mobilized. SN : A monument consisting of an area enclosed by a ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier, where the barrier STRUCTURE follows a circular course, but is not regularly laid out. BT : UNASSIGNED RSGs and local authorities to allow the RSGs to focus on Subdeanery strategic direction. USE : DEANERY SUBSCRIPTION HOSPITAL SUBMARINE BASE UF : Workers Subscription Hospital BT : MILITARY BASE BT : HOSPITAL BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE SN : A hospital where people would pay a subscription in SN : Coastal base for the docking, launch and maintenance order to recieve treatment when ill. of submarines. Subscription Library SUBMARINE CABLE REPEATER STATION USE : LENDING LIBRARY BT : TELEPHONE REPEATER STATION RT : SUBMARINE CABLE STATION Subscription School SN : A cable repeater station for the undersea telephone USE : VOLUNTARY SCHOOL and telegraph cables. Repeater stations compensated for the inadequacies of 1920's and 30's equipment over long Sub Station distances, by repeating the signal every 200 miles. USE : ELECTRICITY SUB STATION
SUBMARINE CABLE STATION SUBURB BT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING BT : SETTLEMENT RT : SUBMARINE CABLE REPEATER STATION SN : A largely residential area on the outskirts of a town or SN : A building housing one end of an underwater telegraph city. cable. SUBWAY SUBMARINE FOREST BT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE BT : SUBMERGED LANDSCAPE RT : PEDESTRIAN TUNNEL SN : A forest killed by rising sea-level. Nowadays only tree RT : UNDERPASS stumps survive. SN : An underground tunnel which enables pedestrians to pass below a road, railway, etc, to reach a destination. SUBMARINE MINE DEPOT UF : Submarine Mine Establisment SUCCAH BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP SN : A complex of purpose-built or adapted buildings used for RT : SYNAGOGUE the maintenance, storage, assembly and control of sea mines SN : An ancillary building to a synagogue, used as a place of and minefields. worship at the feast of the tabernacle.
Submarine Mine Establisment SUGAR HOUSE USE : SUBMARINE MINE DEPOT BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE RT : SUGAR REFINERY SUBMARINE TELEPHONE CABLE STATION RT : STOREHOUSE BT : TELEPHONE EXCHANGE SN : A sugar factory. SN : A telephone exchange housing one end of an underwater cable and used to send messages overseas. SUGAR REFINERY BT : REFINERY SUBMERGED LANDSCAPE BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE BT : NATURAL FEATURE RT : SUGAR HOUSE NT : SUBMARINE FOREST RT : STEAM PLANT SN : Former terrestrial landscape of any kind now submerged SN : A site where sugar beet was processed before being through erosion, as at Dunwich, or historical inundation washed and dried to form granulated sugar. processes, eg. post-glacial submersion of the North Sea landscape ("Doggerland"). SUGAR SILO BT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE Submersion Font SN : A building or structure used for the storage of sugar. USE : FONT SUGAR WAREHOUSE SUBRECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE BT : WAREHOUSE BT : ENCLOSURE SN : A building where sugar is stored. RT : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE RT : RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE SULPHUR STORE RT : SQUARE ENCLOSURE BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE SN : A monument consisting of an area enclosed by a ditch, SN : A building used for storing Sulphur, a highly inflammable bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier, where the barrier chemical element used in the manufacture of matches, follows an almost rectangular course. gunpowder and sulphuric acid. It is also used in bleaching, for vulcanizing rubber and as a disinfectant. SUB REGIONAL SEAT OF GOVERNMENT BT : REGIONAL SEAT OF GOVERNMENT SUMMERHOUSE SN : A structure, often sited underground, from where it was UF : Garden Pavilion intended to conduct the business of government in the event BT : GARDEN BUILDING of nuclear war. Sub RSGs were introduced between the SN : A building in a garden or park designed to provide a shady retreat from the heat of the sun. SUNDAY SCHOOL SUPER ROBINS HANGAR (TYPE A) BT : SCHOOL UF : Super Robins (Type A) RT : CHAPEL BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR RT : CHURCH SN : An aircraft hangar designed to Air Ministry specifications SN : A school in which instruction is given on a Sunday, (drawing number 2243/41). Constructed from prefabricated A- especially such a school for children connected with a parish frames and clad in corrugated iron. or congregation. Superstore SUNDIAL USE : SUPERMARKET BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT NT : HELIOCHRONOMETER SUPPLY DEPOT NT : SCRATCH DIAL BT : MILITARY DEPOT RT : SUNSHINE RECORDER SN : A building or site used for the storage and distribution of SN : A structure used to show the time of day by means of the essential logistical requirements of an armed force. the sun shining on a 'gnomon', the shadow of which falls on the surface of the dial which is marked with a diagram SUPREME COURT showing the hours. Can be freestanding, usually on a pillar, or BT : LAW COURT fixed to a building. SN : The highest judicial court where appeals can be heard and whose rulings are not subject to further review by another Sunken Featured Building court. USE : GRUBENHAUS Surgeons College Sunken Floored Building USE : PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE USE : GRUBENHAUS Surgeons Institute SUNKEN GARDEN USE : PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE BT : GARDEN SN : An often secluded garden set below the level of SURGERY surrounding ground, usually surrounded with terraces. UF : Chiropractic Surgery UF : Dental Surgery Sunken Wall UF : Doctors Surgery USE : HA HA UF : Veterinary Surgery UF : Vets Surgery SUNSHINE RECORDER BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : WEATHER STATION NT : PRIVATE SURGERY BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT SN : A room or office at a general practitioners' or veterinary RT : SUNDIAL practice, where patients or animals are seen and medicine SN : A glass sphere in a metal frame standing on a small dispensed. pillar. A card is placed behind the sphere which focuses any sunlight, marking the card and thus indicating how many Surveyors Office hours of sunlight there was on that day. USE : DRAWING OFFICE
SUPERMARKET SURVEY TOWER UF : Hypermarket BT : TRANSPORT UF : Superstore RT : BRIDGE BT : SHOP RT : TOWER RT : RETAIL PARK SN : A tower used for surveying, especially in civil RT : SHOPPING CENTRE engineering projects such as bridges. SN : A large self-service store selling foods and some household goods. SUSPENSION BRIDGE UF : Chain Bridge SUPERPHOSPHATE FACTORY BT : BRIDGE BT : FERTILIZER WORKS RT : ROAD SN : A building or site where phosphorous-based fertilizers SN : A bridge whose deck is hung from above by large are produced by controlled chemical reactions. cables, chains or pinned iron or steel bars hanging from towers. Super Robins USE : SUPER ROBINS HANGAR SWALLOW HOLE BT : NATURAL FEATURE Super Robins (Type A) SN : An opening or cavity through which a stream or natural USE : SUPER ROBINS HANGAR (TYPE A) watercourse disappears underground.
SUPER ROBINS HANGAR Swanneck Crane UF : Super Robins USE : FAIRBAIRN JIB CRANE BT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN : An aircraft hangar designed to Air Ministry specification SWANNERY (drawing number 6910/43). Similar in design to the ROBINS BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE AIRCRAFT HANGAR but larger. RT : SWANNERY POND SN : A place where swans are bred and reared. SWANNERY POND Switchback Railway BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE USE : FAIRGROUND RIDE BT : POND RT : SWANNERY SWITCH HOUSE SN : A pond located at or near a swannery. BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE RT : TRANSFORMER STATION SWEDENBORGIAN CHAPEL SN : Building housing switch gear to control electricity supply UF : Swedenborgian Church either to the National Grid, industrial or domestic premises. UF : New Jerusalem Church UF : New Church Sword Cutlers Cottage BT : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL USE : SMITHS COTTAGE SN : A place of worship for followers of Emmanuel Swedenborg who believed he was the medium through which SWORD FACTORY the New Jerusalem would be founded on earth. The church BT : FACTORY was formed in 1787. BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE RT : TILT HAMMER Swedenborgian Church SN : A building or site used for the manufacture of swords. USE : SWEDENBORGIAN CHAPEL Symphony Hall Swill Kitchen USE : CONCERT HALL USE : BOILING HOUSE SYNAGOGUE Swill Makers Workshop UF : Jewish Temple USE : BASKET MAKERS WORKSHOP BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP RT : JEWISH RITUAL BATH Swimming Baths RT : OHEL USE : BATHS RT : BET HAMIDRASH RT : TEMPLE SWIMMING POOL RT : SUCCAH BT : SPORTS SITE SN : A place of worship for Jewish people. BT : POOL NT : INDOOR SWIMMING POOL SYNODAL HALL NT : OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : DIVING PLATFORM RT : BISHOPS PALACE RT : DIVING POOL RT : CHAPTER HOUSE RT : SPORTS CENTRE SN : A building used as a meeting place by a synod, an RT : WATER CHUTE assembly of the clergy. SN : A large, manmade pool, usually lined with tiles, rubber or similar. Can be placed in the open air, eg. a LIDO, or built as Synthetic Textile Factory part of a covered sports centre. USE : ARTIFICIAL TEXTILE FACTORY
Swine Cote Tabernacle USE : PIGSTY USE : CHAPEL
SWING BRIDGE TABLE TOMB BT : MOVABLE BRIDGE UF : Bale Tomb RT : ROAD BT : TOMB SN : A movable bridge that swings or rotates around a central RT : ALTAR TOMB pier to provide a passageway for navigation. SN : A type of tomb in the form of a slab raised on freestanding legs. SWING PIT BT : GLASSMAKING SITE Ta Centre SN : This is a pit used in the glass industry for the production USE : TERRITORIAL ARMY CENTRE of cylinder glass. The only surviving examle in England is at the Hartley Wood Glasworks, Sunderland. It is a feature of Tackle House 19th century and later glassworks USE : STOREHOUSE
SWISS COTTAGE TACK ROOM BT : GARDEN BUILDING BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN : A chalet designed in the Swiss style, eg. Kenwood, RT : RIDING SCHOOL London. RT : COUNTRY HOUSE RT : SADDLERY SWISS GARDEN RT : STABLE BT : GARDEN RT : MEWS SN : A garden with real or supposed Swiss features, including SN : A room or building in which riding tackle is stored. buildings and plantings. Tailbridge Swiss Protestant Church USE : CANAL BRIDGE USE : HUGUENOT CHURCH TAILINGS WORKS TANK RAMP BT : ORE WORKS BT : RAMP SN : A 19th century ore processing works which processed BT : MILITARY DEPOT the waste material from a mine. SN : An inclined plane built to allow tanks to be loaded and unloaded between rolling stock on the railway network and Tailoring Factory vehicular low loaders. USE : CLOTHING FACTORY TANK TRAP Tailors Shop BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION USE : SHOP RT : ANTI TANK DITCH RT : PILLBOX Tailors Workshop RT : MINEFIELD USE : CLOTHING WORKSHOP SN : Reinforced concrete blocks, walls or ditches designed to obstruct the progress of a tank or armoured vehicle. TAIL RACE TANNERY BT : MILL RACE RT : MILL POND UF : Tan Yard RT : WATERMILL UF : Hide And Skin Works RT : TUMBLING WEIR BT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE SN : A water channel leading from a water wheel. RT : ABATTOIR RT : ALUM WORKS TAKE-AWAY RT : GLUE FACTORY RT : BARK MILL BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT RT : TANNING PIT SN : An establishment for the preparation and selling of food RT : BARK HOUSE to be consumed off the premises. RT : LEATHER DRYING SHED RT : LEATHER FACTORY TAKE OFF STONE RT : FLEECING SHOP BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : WASHING PIT RT : PUT ON STONE SN : A manufacturing complex where the hides of animals SN : A stone used to instruct a coachman to unhitch a are turned into leather, consisting of buildings for fleecing and horse, previously taken on to help pull the coach up a steep drying, as well as treatment pits. gradient. TANNING PIT TALLOW FACTORY UF : Tan Pit BT : FACTORY BT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE RT : LYE PIT RT : WHALING STATION RT : STEEPING PIT RT : SOAP FACTORY RT : TANNERY RT : CURRIERY RT : PIT SN : A building where tallow is produced, ie. solid animal RT : WASHING PIT fat that has been separated by heating, usually for making SN : A pit or tank containing chemicals for the preserving of candles. animal hide.
Tammy Hall Tan Pit USE : CLOTH HALL USE : TANNING PIT
TANK Tan Yard UF : Army Tank USE : TANNERY BT : ARMOURED VEHICLE SN : Armoured military vehicle with its own firepower, which TAPE MILL operates on tracks for troop mobility over rough terrain. Some BT : TEXTILE MILL may be adapted, or purpose-built, to be amphibious, and may SN : A mill used for the manufacture of narrow strips of then be double-indexed as AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLE. woven fabric used in the closing or fixing of garments, or for binding the edges of fabric goods. TANK FACTORY BT : VEHICLE FACTORY TAPE SIZING WORKS SN : A factory for the manufacture of military tanks. BT : TEXTILE MILL SN : A building, usually part of a textile mill complex, where TANK FURNACE warp yarn is sized prior to weaving. Sizing is the application BT : REVERBERATORY FURNACE of a starch solution to warp threads to add strength and RT : PLATE GLASS WORKS protection. SN : An enclosed furnace used for the continuous casting of plate glass. TAPESTRY MILL BT : TEXTILE MILL TANK PARK SN : A factory where tapestries were manufactured. BT : VEHICLE DEPOT SN : A site where tanks and armoured fighting vehicles can TAPESTRY WEAVING WORKSHOP be stored. BT : WEAVERS WORKSHOP BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE USE : CABMENS SHELTER RT : CARPET WEAVERS WORKSHOP SN : A workshop where tapestries were made. TAXIWAY BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE Tar Cellar RT : AIRFIELD USE : TAR HOUSE RT : AIRPORT SN : A marked path along which aircraft taxi to or from a TARGET parking area, runway, etc. UF : Firing Target BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE TEACHERS CENTRE RT : ARMOURED VEHICLE BT : EDUCATION SN : Any structure or object, used for the purpose of practice SN : A building used by teachers for in-service training. shooting by aerial, seaborne or land mounted weapons. TEACHERS HOUSE TARGET RAILWAY UF : Headmasters House BT : TARGET RANGE UF : School Teachers House SN : A miniature railway on which targets can be placed to UF : Schoolmasters House provide moving targets on a firing range. UF : Tutors House UF : Headteachers House TARGET RANGE UF : Headmistresses House BT : FIRING RANGE BT : HOUSE NT : TARGET RAILWAY RT : SCHOOL SN : An area of ground used for the testing of, and practicing SN : The residence of a teacher, often on the site of a school. with, weapons against fixed and moveable targets. TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE TAR HOUSE BT : TRAINING COLLEGE UF : Tar Cellar SN : An educational institution for the training of teachers. BT : ROPE MANUFACTURING SITE RT : ROPEWALK TEACHING HOSPITAL RT : HATCHELLING HOUSE BT : HOSPITAL SN : A storehouse associated with rope manufacture (eg. in SN : A working hospital, often near or associated with a naval dockyards). university, where doctors and nurses are trained.
Tarpaulin Drying Shed TEA GARDEN USE : DRYING HOUSE BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT RT : TEA ROOM Tarred Yarn House SN : Garden or open-air enclosure, usually connected to USE : YARN HOUSE commercial premises, where tea and other refreshments are served to the public. TAR TANK BT : STORAGE TANK TEAGLE SN : A tank found on hop farms in which creosote was held, BT : HOIST heated from below by a fire with a chimney. The ends of hop SN : A crane or hoist within a building found mainly in the poles were dipped in the tar to prevent rotting in soil. North of England. Can also refer to a projecting crane located above a loading slot. Tar Tunnel USE : ADIT TEA HOUSE UF : Tearoom Pavilion TAR WORKS BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT BT : WORKS RT : GARDEN BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE RT : COUNTRY HOUSE NT : PITCH MAKING HEARTH RT : BANDSTAND RT : COKE OVEN RT : PUBLIC PARK RT : OIL REFINERY RT : REFRESHMENT PAVILION SN : A site where tar is manufactured or combined with other RT : TEA ROOM substances to produce bitumen, for example. SN : A refreshment house in a public park or country house garden. Tavern TEA ROOM USE : PUBLIC HOUSE BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT TAWING WORKS RT : TEA GARDEN RT : TEA HOUSE BT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE RT : REFRESHMENT PAVILION RT : ALUM WORKS SN : An establishment where tea and other non-alcoholic SN : A building or complex where soft skins are produced by refreshments and light meals are served. tanning with alum. Tearoom Pavilion Tax Assessment Centre USE : TEA HOUSE USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE TEA WAREHOUSE Taxi Station BT : WAREHOUSE RT : TELEGRAPH STATION SN : A large building used to store tea. RT : HOTEL RT : OFFICE TEAZLE DRYING HOUSE SN : The main office of a telegraph company containing rows UF : Handle House of tables set with Morse sounders, keys, relays and pigeon BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE holes from where MORSE coded messages were transmitted BT : DRYING HOUSE and received and telegrams dispatched. SN : A building used to dry teazle heads in. Teazles were used to raise the nap on cloth in teazle shops. TELEGRAPH POLE UF : Telephone Pole TEAZLE SHOP BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE BT : STREET FURNITURE RT : FULLING MILL SN : A tall wooden pole used to support telegraph wires. SN : A building in which the fibres of new woollen cloth were raised by brushing with teazle heads. TELEGRAPH STATION UF : Telegraph Tower TECHNICAL COLLEGE BT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING UF : Engineering College RT : SEMAPHORE STATION UF : College Of Technology RT : CABLE REPEATER OFFICE BT : TRAINING COLLEGE RT : SHUTTER TELEGRAPH STATION RT : TECHNICAL SCHOOL RT : TELEGRAPH OFFICE SN : A college where the applied sciences and the SN : One in a chain of stations with semaphore shutters mechanical arts are taught. and telescopes which could relay messages according to a planned code. Used from the 1790s by the British Admiralty TECHNICAL SCHOOL to speed up communications from London to the ports of BT : TRAINING SCHOOL Deal, Portsmouth and Plymouth. RT : TECHNICAL COLLEGE SN : A school where the applied sciences and the mechanical Telegraph Tower arts are taught. USE : TELEGRAPH STATION
TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE Telephone Booth BT : INSTITUTE USE : TELEPHONE BOX SN : A building used by an organization or society instituted to promote technology through lectures, research, etc. TELEPHONE BOX UF : Telephone Booth Teetotal Public House UF : Telephone Kiosk USE : TEMPERANCE PUBLIC HOUSE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE BT : STREET FURNITURE TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE UF : Post Office Tower NT : MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX BT : COMMUNICATIONS RT : TELEPHONE EXCHANGE NT : BROADCASTING RADIO STATION RT : POLICE BOX NT : RADIO STATION RT : POLICE TELEPHONE PILLAR NT : SUBMARINE CABLE STATION SN : A freestanding public call box, containing a telephone NT : TELEGRAPH OFFICE and usually operated by inserting coins. NT : TELEGRAPH STATION NT : TELEPHONE EXCHANGE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE NT : TELEPHONE REPEATER STATION BT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING RT : SATELLITE EARTH STATION NT : SUBMARINE TELEPHONE CABLE STATION SN : A building housing electrical or electronic equipment RT : TELEPHONE BOX used for communicating over long distances. Use specific SN : An office or central station of a local telephone system type where known. where the various lines are brought to a central switchboard and communication between subscribers is achieved. TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE BT : COMMUNICATIONS Telephone Kiosk NT : POLICE BOX USE : TELEPHONE BOX NT : POLICE TELEPHONE PILLAR NT : RADIO BROADCASTING STUDIO Telephone Pole NT : RADIO STUDIO USE : TELEGRAPH POLE NT : RADIO TELESCOPE NT : SATELLITE DISH TELEPHONE REPEATER STATION NT : TELEGRAPH POLE BT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING NT : TELEPHONE BOX NT : SUBMARINE CABLE REPEATER STATION NT : TELEVISION STUDIO SN : A building, similar in style to a telephone exchange but NT : TRANSMITTER SITE smaller. They were used to compensate for the inadequacies RT : SATELLITE EARTH STATION of 1920's and 30's equipment over long distances, by SN : Structures associated with telecommunications. repeating the signal every 200 miles.
TELEGRAPH OFFICE TELEPHONE WORKS BT : TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING BT : WORKS NT : CABLE REPEATER OFFICE SN : A place where telephones and their components are USE : TEMPERANCE HALL manufactured Temperance Billiard Hall TELESCOPE (CELESTIAL) USE : BILLIARD HALL BT : OBSERVATORY NT : TRANSIT TELESCOPE TEMPERANCE HALL RT : TELESCOPE DOME UF : Temperance Billiard Hall SN : An optical instrument for making distant objects appear BT : MEETING HALL nearer and larger, usually found at an observatory, through RT : TEMPERANCE HOTEL which astronomical or meteorological phenomena may be RT : TEMPERANCE PUBLIC HOUSE observed. SN : A meeting hall of the Temperance Society.
TELESCOPE (TERRESTRIAL) TEMPERANCE HOTEL BT : RECREATIONAL BT : HOTEL BT : STREET FURNITURE RT : TEMPERANCE HALL RT : PIER RT : TEMPERANCE PUBLIC HOUSE RT : PIER PAVILION SN : A hotel where no alcohol is available. RT : PLEASURE PIER RT : PROMENADE TEMPERANCE PUBLIC HOUSE SN : An optical instrument for making distant objects appear UF : Temperance Restaurant nearer and larger, often found on the promenade or pleasure UF : Teetotal Public House pier at a seaside resort or at a site of scenic beauty. UF : Cocoa Tavern UF : Coffee Palace Telescope Building UF : Coffee Public House USE : OBSERVATORY UF : Coffee Tavern BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT Telescope Building RT : TEMPERANCE HALL USE : TELESCOPE DOME RT : TEMPERANCE HOTEL SN : A public house where no alcohol is sold. TELESCOPE DOME UF : Telescope Building Temperance Restaurant BT : EDUCATION USE : TEMPERANCE PUBLIC HOUSE RT : OBSERVATORY RT : TELESCOPE (CELESTIAL) TEMPERATE HOUSE SN : A dome shaped structure, with an aperture open to the BT : GLASSHOUSE sky, used to house a telescope. SN : A building with a regulated moderate temperature for the cultivation of plants. TELESCOPIC BRIDGE BT : MOVABLE BRIDGE TEMPLARS CAMERA SN : A bridge in which one leaf may be retracted in a UF : Knights Templars Camera horizontal plane, passing on rollers over or under the adjacent BT : CAMERA fixed leaf. RT : TEMPLARS PRECEPTORY SN : A residence used during short visits by an official Television Mast and attendants of the Knights Templars for administrative USE : BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER purposes on their estates.
Television Repeater Station TEMPLARS CHURCH USE : BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER UF : Knights Templars Church BT : CHURCH TELEVISION SET RT : PRECEPTORY BT : TELEVISION STUDIO RT : HOSPITALLERS CHURCH SN : Purpose built or modified structure or building used for SN : A church, sometimes circular in plan, founded by the scenery in a television program. Poor Knights of Christ and the Temple of Solomon, commonly known as the Knights Templar. TELEVISION STUDIO UF : Studio TEMPLARS GRANGE BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE BT : GRANGE NT : TELEVISION SET RT : GRANGE BARN RT : FILM STUDIO SN : An outlying farm or estate belonging to the Poor Knights RT : RADIO BROADCASTING STUDIO of Christ and the Temple of Solomon, commonly known as RT : RADIO STUDIO the Knights Templars RT : RECORDING STUDIO SN : A building or series of rooms specially designed for TEMPLARS PRECEPTORY the recording and transmission of live or taped television UF : Knights Templars Preceptory programmes. BT : PRECEPTORY RT : TEMPLARS CAMERA Telling House RT : HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY USE : COUNTING HOUSE SN : The residence of a preceptor, officials and servants, etc, supervising the estates of the Knights Templars military order. Temperance Billiard Hall Includes the mother house styled the Temple, London. The SN : Use for speculatively built 19th century "model Order was suppressed in 1312. dwellings", rather than those built by a philanthropic society.
TEMPLE TENEMENT FACTORY UF : Temple Mausoleum UF : Flatted Factory BT : PLACE OF WORSHIP BT : FACTORY NT : BUDDHIST TEMPLE SN : A purpose-built factory for more than one occupier (eg. NT : HINDU TEMPLE for several different workshops). NT : JAIN TEMPLE NT : MITHRAEUM TENEMENT HOUSE NT : SIKH TEMPLE BT : MULTIPLE DWELLING RT : GARDEN TEMPLE RT : TENEMENT BLOCK RT : MOSQUE RT : FLATS RT : SHRINE RT : LODGING HOUSE RT : SYNAGOGUE SN : Originally built as a family house. Converted into flats RT : IONIC TEMPLE during the 19th or 20th century. SN : Use for places of worship. For later landscape features use, eg. GARDEN TEMPLE. TENNIS CLUB UF : Tennis Clubhouse Temple Mausoleum BT : CLUB USE : TEMPLE RT : TENNIS COURT SN : A site containing a tennis court, changing facilities and a Temple Mausoleum club house. USE : MAUSOLEUM Tennis Clubhouse TEMPORARY BRIDGE USE : CLUBHOUSE BT : BRIDGE NT : BAILEY BRIDGE Tennis Clubhouse NT : PONTOON BRIDGE USE : TENNIS CLUB SN : A type of bridge which was designed for temporary use and then capable of being moved to another site. Use for TENNIS COURT temporary bridges which have remained in situ since erection. BT : RACKET SPORTS SITE RT : SPORTS CENTRE TEMPORARY CAMP RT : TENNIS CLUB UF : Roman Camp SN : A prepared area, traditionally grass, where tennis is UF : Marching Camp played. UF : Practice Camp BT : MILITARY CAMP TENTER GROUND RT : FORT BT : DRYING GROUND RT : LEGIONARY FORTRESS BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE SN : A temporary overnight camp enclosed by a shallow ditch RT : BLEACHFIELD and palisade, constructed by Roman troops on campaigns or RT : FULLING STOCKS manoeuvres. RT : WEAVERS COTTAGE RT : TENTER POST Tenaille RT : CLOTH DRY HOUSE USE : BASTION OUTWORK RT : FLAX BEATING STONE RT : FLAX DRY HOUSE Tenaillon RT : PRESS SHOP USE : BASTION OUTWORK RT : WOOL DRY HOUSE RT : WOOL WALL TENANTS HALL RT : YARN DRY HOUSE BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING SN : Field or area of ground where washed new cloth is RT : COMMUNITY CENTRE stretched out to dry. RT : FLATS RT : LODGING HOUSE Tenter House RT : RECREATIONAL HALL USE : CLOTH DRY HOUSE SN : A communal room or building attached to flats. Tenter Loft TENEMENT USE : CLOTH DRY HOUSE BT : SETTLEMENT RT : DWELLING TENTER POST SN : A parcel of land. BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE RT : TENTER GROUND TENEMENT BLOCK RT : WEAVERS COTTAGE BT : MULTIPLE DWELLING RT : FLAX BEATING STONE RT : TENEMENT HOUSE RT : WOOL WALL RT : FLATS SN : Posts with hooks attached to allow drying new cloth to RT : LODGING HOUSE be stretched out between them. RT : MAISONETTE Term USE : HERM RT : TERRACED GARDEN SN : A walk, common in 18th century gardens, providing a TERMINAL BUILDING view across the surrounding countryside. BT : SEA TERMINAL BT : AIR TERMINAL TERRACOTTA WORKS RT : AIRPORT BT : POTTERY WORKS SN : A building within a transport terminal, often associated BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE with the registration and clearing of incoming and outgoing RT : STATUE WORKSHOP passengers or freight. RT : BRICKWORKS RT : TILE WORKS Terminal Figure SN : A site where terracotta, made from weathered clay and USE : HERM grog, was manufactured.
Terminal Reave TERRITORIAL ARMY CENTRE USE : REAVE UF : Ta Centre BT : MILITARY BUILDING TERMINUS STONE RT : DRILL HALL BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SN : A centre used by the Territorial Army, the volunteer RT : MILESTONE reserve of the British army. RT : TOLL ROAD RT : MILEPOST TERRITORIAL ARMY HEADQUARTERS RT : ROADSIDE LIGHTHOUSE BT : MILITARY HEADQUARTERS SN : To mark the end of a turnpike road. SN : A building used as headquarters by the Territorial Army, the volunteer reserve of the British army. TERRACE BT : MULTIPLE DWELLING Territorial Oppidum NT : BACK TO BACK TERRACE USE : OPPIDUM NT : BACK TO EARTH TERRACE NT : BLIND BACK TERRACE TESSELLATED FLOOR NT : STEPPED TERRACE BT : FLOOR NT : TYNESIDE FLAT SN : Floor cover in Roman time, where small cubes NT : WEALDEN TERRACE (tesserea) of one or more colours were laid in a geometric RT : TERRACED HOUSE pattern. RT : CRESCENT RT : ROW Tester Tomb SN : A row of houses attached to and adjoining one another USE : CANOPIED TOMB and planned and built as one unit. TEST HOUSE TERRACED GARDEN UF : Jet Test Facility BT : GARDEN UF : Airport Test House RT : GARDEN TERRACE BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE RT : TERRACED LAWN NT : ROCKET TEST FACILITY RT : TERRACED WALK RT : CONTROL TOWER SN : A garden with one or more platforms with walks, often on RT : AIRCRAFT ENGINE FACTORY different levels, usually close to the house. RT : FOG DISPERSAL PLANT SN : A building used for the testing of aircraft and aircraft TERRACED GROUND engines. BT : UNASSIGNED RT : CULTIVATION TERRACE TESTING RANGE SN : An artificially raised level of ground. UF : Underground Testing Range BT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE TERRACED HOUSE SN : A site, containing installations and machinery, used for BT : HOUSE measuring the power of explosives. NT : BACK TO BACK HOUSE NT : BACK TO EARTH HOUSE TESTING TANK NT : BLIND BACK HOUSE BT : UNASSIGNED NT : HOUSE OVER HOUSE RT : DIVING TANK RT : TERRACE SN : A water-filled structure for experimental research. RT : BACKYARD RT : CLUSTER HOUSE Testing Works SN : A house in a line of houses attached to and adjoining USE : PROVING HOUSE one another and planned and built as one unit. Test Stand TERRACED LAWN USE : ROCKET TEST FACILITY BT : LAWN RT : TERRACED GARDEN TETHERING POST SN : A raised lawn in a garden or park. UF : Tethering Ring TERRACED WALK BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE BT : STREET FURNITURE BT : WALK RT : MOUNTING BLOCK SN : a wooden, metal or stone post used to tether a horse, or NT : REED AND HEALD WORKS other animals. NT : RIBBON FACTORY NT : ROPE MANUFACTURING SITE Tethering Ring NT : SAILMAKING WORKS USE : TETHERING POST NT : SCRIBBLING MILL NT : SHUTTLE WORKS Tetrahedron NT : SILK MANUFACTURING SITE USE : ANTI TANK TETRAHEDRON NT : SPINNING MILL NT : SPINNING SHED TETT TURRET NT : SPINNING SHOP NT : TENTER GROUND BT : PILLBOX NT : TENTER POST SN : A small concrete turret placed on top of a standard 4 ft. NT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE diameter concrete pipe sunk into the ground. Intended for use NT : TEXTILE MILL in defending road junctions, airfields and beach exits. NT : TWIST MILL NT : UPHOLSTERY WORKS TEXTILE CONDITIONING HOUSE NT : WILLEY SHED BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE NT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE SN : Building for testing the condition and strength of textiles. NT : YARN DRY HOUSE NT : YARN MILL Textile Factory SN : Includes all stages of production process of textiles, eg. USE : TEXTILE MILL wool, cotton, linen, etc, and textile products. Use only for sites where there is evidence of textile manufacture but no specific TEXTILE FINISHING SITE monument type, otherwise use more specific term. BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE NT : BEETLING MILL TEXTILE MILL NT : BLEACHERY UF : Plush Works NT : BLEACHFIELD UF : Fustian Mill NT : CALENDER MILL UF : Sailcloth Mill NT : CLOTH DRESSING MILL UF : Textile Factory NT : CLOTH DRY HOUSE UF : Cloth Mill NT : COLOUR HOUSE UF : Fabric Mill NT : COLOUR MILL BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE NT : DRYING LOFT BT : MILL NT : DYE HOUSE NT : ALPACA MILL NT : DYE WORKS NT : ARTIFICIAL TEXTILE FACTORY NT : FINISHING HOUSE NT : BEETLING MILL NT : FINISHING WORKS NT : BLANKET MILL NT : LACE WAREHOUSE NT : BOMBASINE MILL NT : PRINTING SHOP NT : CALENDER MILL NT : TEXTILE CONDITIONING HOUSE NT : CALICO PRINTING WORKS NT : TEXTILE PRINTING WORKS NT : CANVAS WORKS NT : TOPSHOP NT : CARDING MILL NT : WASHING SHOP NT : CARPET MILL NT : WEAVERS WORKSHOP NT : CLOTH DRESSING MILL NT : WEAVING MILL NT : COMBING WORKS NT : WEAVING SHED NT : COTTON MILL RT : TEXTILE MILL NT : CREPE MILL SN : Includes bleaching, dressing, dyeing and printing. NT : DOUBLING MILL NT : DRABBET FACTORY TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE NT : DRESSING MILL BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : FELT MILL NT : BLENDER SHED NT : FINISHING WORKS NT : CARDING MILL NT : FLAX DRESSING SHOP NT : CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE NT : FLAX MILL NT : COMBING SHED NT : FLOCK MILL NT : COMBING WORKS NT : FULLING MILL NT : COTTAGE FACTORY NT : HEMP MILL NT : COTTON MANUFACTURING SITE NT : JUTE MILL NT : CREPE MILL NT : LACE FACTORY NT : DOUBLING MILL NT : LINEN MILL NT : JACQUARD AND DOBBY WORKS NT : MUNGO MILL NT : LACE MANUFACTURING SITE NT : PIECE ROOM NT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE NT : RAG GRINDING MILL NT : LOOMSHOP NT : SAILMAKING WORKS NT : OILCLOTH MILL NT : SCRIBBLING MILL NT : PICKER HOUSE NT : SCUTCHING MILL NT : POWER LOOM SHED NT : SERGE FACTORY NT : PRESS SHOP NT : SHED MILL NT : RAG GRINDING SHED NT : SHODDY MILL NT : RAG MILL NT : SILK MILL NT : RAG SORTING HOUSE NT : SPINNING MILL NT : TAPE MILL RT : OPERA HOUSE NT : TAPE SIZING WORKS RT : PLAIN AN GWARRY NT : TAPESTRY MILL RT : KIOSK NT : THROWING MILL RT : ARTS CENTRE NT : TWEED MILL SN : A building used primarily for the performing of plays. NT : TWIST MILL NT : WADDING MILL Theatre Pay Box NT : WEAVING MILL USE : KIOSK NT : WOOLLEN MILL NT : WORSTED MILL Theatre School NT : YARN MILL USE : DRAMA SCHOOL RT : NORTH LIGHT SHED RT : CLOTHING FACTORY THEATRE STANDING RT : HOSIERY FACTORY RT : WORKERS VILLAGE BT : PLATFORM RT : TEXTILE WAREHOUSE BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE RT : FIREPROOF FACTORY SN : Platform or structure used for viewing performances. RT : NORTH LIGHT FACTORY RT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE Theatre Workshop SN : Any factory used for the manufacture of textiles. USE : THEATRE
TEXTILE PRINTING WORKS Theatrical School BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE USE : DRAMA SCHOOL NT : CALICO PRINTING WORKS RT : DYE HOUSE THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE RT : COLOUR HOUSE UF : Anglican College RT : PRINTING SHOP UF : Baptist College SN : A factory complex consisting of PRINTING SHOPS, UF : Jesuit College COLOUR HOUSES, DYE HOUSES, etc, in which patterns UF : Methodist College are printed onto textiles. UF : Missionary College UF : Roman Catholic College TEXTILE WAREHOUSE UF : Seminary UF : Shoddy Warehouse UF : Catholic College UF : Millinery Warehouse UF : Congregational College UF : Grey Warehouse BT : TRAINING COLLEGE BT : WAREHOUSE RT : DIVINITY SCHOOL NT : CLOTH WAREHOUSE SN : An establishment dedicated to the study of theology and NT : LACE WAREHOUSE religious training. RT : TEXTILE MILL RT : MUNGO MILL THEOSOPHICAL COLLEGE SN : A large store for textiles. BT : TRAINING COLLEGE SN : An establishment dedicated to the study of God and TEXTILE WORKERS COTTAGE religion. UF : Flax Workers Cottage BT : HOUSE Therm SN : The residence of a person employed in the textile USE : HERM industry. THERMAL BATHS TEXTILE WORKSHOP BT : BATHS UF : Flax Workshop RT : IMMERSION BATH UF : Plush Workshop RT : SPA BT : WORKSHOP RT : SPA HOTEL NT : COTTON WORKSHOP RT : PUMP ROOMS SN : A workshop used in the manufacture and preparation of RT : MINERAL BATHS textiles. SN : A building containing a number of areas for bathing, some of which are naturally heated by thermal springs. Theater USE : THEATRE Thor Missile Launch Site USE : THOR MISSILE SITE THEATRE UF : Playhouse THOR MISSILE SITE UF : Theater UF : Thor Missile Launch Site UF : Theatre Workshop BT : MISSILE BASE UF : Studio Theatre SN : A missile base armed with the Thor Intermediate Range BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE Ballistic Missile. Thor Missiles were deployed in Britain under NT : INN THEATRE joint British/US control between 1959 and 1964. NT : OPEN AIR THEATRE NT : OUTDOOR PLAYHOUSE Three Hinged Arch Bridge RT : CINEMA USE : ARCH BRIDGE RT : CONCERT HALL RT : MUSIC HALL Three Pinned Arch Bridge USE : ARCH BRIDGE TIDAL DOOR THRESHING BARN BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION BT : BARN BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE NT : STADDLE BARN RT : TIDAL LOCK RT : THRESHING MILL RT : TIDE GAUGE RT : HORSE ENGINE HOUSE SN : A gate which allows water to pass into a dock, etc, at RT : MIXING HOUSE BARN flood tide, and by which it is retained during the ebb tide. SN : A barn usually containing a single, central threshing floor. TIDAL LOCK UF : Tidal Canal Lock THRESHING FLOOR BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : LOCK RT : BARN RT : TIDAL DOOR RT : THRESHING MILL RT : TIDE GAUGE SN : An area of a barn, paved or boarded, on which corn was SN : A double lock placed between tidal water and a canal, threshed by hand flailing. Use broader site type where known. etc..
THRESHING MILL TIDAL SWIMMING POOL BT : FARM BUILDING BT : OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL BT : MILL RT : MARINE LAKE RT : THRESHING FLOOR SN : Manmade structure for bathing or swimming that is RT : THRESHING BARN located on the beachfront and filled by tidal waters. Similar to SN : A mill which contains machinery for separating grain a LIDO, with the main difference being the extent of the built from the chaff. up complex around the pool.
THROUGH BRIDGE TIDE GAUGE UF : Tubular Bridge BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION BT : BRIDGE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE SN : A type of bridge which completely encloses the traffic RT : GAUGE HOUSE using it. RT : TIDAL LOCK RT : TIDAL DOOR THROUGH BY LIGHT SN : An instrument for measuring and indicating the height of BT : BACK TO BACK HOUSE tide. RT : CLUSTER HOUSE SN : A 'through' BACK TO BACK HOUSE - an interlocking Tide Gauge House L-shaped plan gave each house two street frontages, thus USE : GAUGE HOUSE providing better lighting/ventilation. Tidemill THROWING HOUSE USE : TIDE MILL BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE RT : POTTERY WORKSHOP TIDE MILL RT : MARL PIT UF : Tidemill RT : HANDLING HOUSE UF : Sea Mill RT : MUG HOUSE BT : MILL SN : A building in which pottery ware is made by shaping BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE plastic clay on a spinning turntable, known as a potter's wheel RT : CORN MILL or throwing wheel. RT : WATER WHEEL RT : TUMBLING WEIR THROWING MILL SN : A type of WATERMILL, powered by retaining seawater BT : TEXTILE MILL at high tide and then releasing it at low tide via the water BT : SILK MANUFACTURING SITE wheel. RT : FLAX MILL RT : SPINNING MILL Tied Cottage SN : A textile mill where thread undergoes the processes of USE : ESTATE COTTAGE twisting and doubling to provide material strong enough to be spun and woven. Tie Down Point USE : AIRCRAFT PICKETING POINT Ticket Office USE : BOOKING OFFICE TILE BURIAL BT : BURIAL TIDAL BASIN SN : An inhumation, usually Roman, which has been covered BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION by tiles to form a tent-like structure over the body; the apex is SN : A basin or harbour, which is open to the tides. Vessels covered by ridge tiles. can only enter and leave at high tide and are stranded at low tide. TILE KILN BT : POTTERY KILN Tidal Canal Lock RT : CLAMP KILN USE : TIDAL LOCK RT : BOTTLE KILN SN : A structure in which pottery tiles were baked. BT : TIMBER FRAMED BUILDING TILEMAKING WORKSHOP NT : CRUCK BARN BT : WORKSHOP SN : A barn which is constructed with a timber framework; BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE between the members are panels which are infilled with BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE timber, wattle and daub, plaster, brickwork, stone or other RT : POTTERY WORKSHOP materials. RT : MOULDMAKERS SHOP SN : A place where ceramic tiles are manufactured. TIMBER FRAMED BUILDING BT : MONUMENT
TIMEBALL TOWER TIN WORKS BT : NAVIGATION AID UF : Tin Working Site BT : SIGNAL TOWER UF : Open Cast Tin Workings RT : BEACON BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE RT : LIGHTHOUSE BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE SN : A structure for visually communicating the exact time to NT : STREAMWORKS ships in anchorage. A ball slides down a mast at the top of RT : BEAMWORK the tower, usually at noon or one o'clock exactly. RT : BLOWING HOUSE RT : PLATING WORKS TIMEKEEPERS OFFICE RT : CRAZING MILL UF : Time Office RT : TIN MINE BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICE RT : TINNERS HUT RT : COUNTING HOUSE RT : STAMPS RT : FACTORY SN : A site where tin ore is extracted from suspended fire RT : MILL waste in tin mine spoil heaps. RT : OFFICE RT : PAY OFFICE Tippler SN : A room or building occupied by a person employed to USE : COAL TIPPLER keep accounts of workers' hours of labour. Tironensian Abbey Time Office USE : TIRONIAN MONASTERY USE : TIMEKEEPERS OFFICE Tironensian Abbey TIN MILL USE : ABBEY BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE BT : MILL Tironian Abbey NT : CRAZING MILL NT : STAMPING MILL USE : TIRONIAN MONASTERY SN : A mill used for the processing of tin ore by crazing, stamping or smelting. Tironian Abbey USE : ABBEY TIN MINE BT : MINE TIRONIAN ALIEN CELL RT : COINAGE HALL UF : Tironian Cell RT : TIN WORKS UF : Tironian Alien Priory Cell RT : COPPER MINE BT : ALIEN CELL RT : CRAZING MILL RT : TIRONIAN MONASTERY RT : MANGANESE MINE SN : A residence of two or three monks of the Order of Tiron RT : TINNERS CACHE dependent on a foreign mother house. RT : TINNERS HUT RT : TUNGSTEN MINE Tironian Alien Priory RT : STAMPS USE : ALIEN PRIORY RT : STANNARY COURT SN : A mine used for the extraction on tin bearing ore. Tironian Alien Priory USE : TIRONIAN MONASTERY TINNERS CACHE BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE Tironian Alien Priory Cell RT : TIN MINE USE : TIRONIAN ALIEN CELL RT : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE RT : GARDEROBE Tironian Cell SN : A small room or building containing a lavatory and, in USE : TIRONIAN ALIEN CELL more recent times, washing facilities.
TIRONIAN GRANGE Toilet Block BT : GRANGE USE : TOILET SN : An outlying farm or estate belonging to the Order of Tiron. Toll Bar Cottage USE : TOLL HOUSE TIRONIAN MONASTERY UF : Tironian Abbey TOLL BOARD UF : Tironian Priory UF : Toll Sign UF : Tironensian Abbey BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE UF : Tironian Alien Priory BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE BT : MONASTERY RT : TOLL HOUSE RT : TIRONIAN ALIEN CELL RT : TOLL GATE SN : An abbey or priory belonging to the Tironian order. RT : TOLLBOOTH SN : A sign, situated near a road or bridge, indicating a toll. Tironian Priory USE : TIRONIAN MONASTERY TOLLBOOTH UF : Toll Hut Tironian Priory BT : COMMERCIAL USE : PRIORY RT : TOLL HOUSE RT : TOLL BRIDGE TITHE BARN RT : TOLL ROAD BT : BARN RT : TOLL GATE RT : GRANGE BARN RT : TOLL BOARD SN : A large barn used to store the tithe (a tenth part of the SN : A booth, shed or stall erected at the side of a road, annual produce of agriculture etc.) which was paid by the canal, bridge or gate where a toll must be paid. tenants of ecclesiastical lands. TOLL BOUNDARY MARKER Tobacco Drying Kiln UF : Turnpike Boundary Marker USE : DRYING KILN BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : TOLL ROAD TOBACCO FACTORY RT : BOUNDARY MARKER RT : COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER UF : Cigarette Factory SN : A marker, of stone, wood or metal, used to delineate the BT : FACTORY limits of a stretch of highway, river or canal subject to a toll SN : A place where tobacco is made into cigarettes, cigars, charge. etc. TOLL BRIDGE Tobacconists Shop UF : Turnpike Bridge USE : SHOP BT : BRIDGE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE TOBACCO WAREHOUSE RT : TOLL HOUSE BT : BONDED WAREHOUSE RT : TOLL ROAD BT : WAREHOUSE RT : TOLL GATE SN : A building designed specifically for handling tobacco. RT : TOLLBOOTH This may be a bonded warehouse containing facilities for SN : A bridge whose upkeep and repair was financed by the removing tobacco leaves from the hogsheads in which they exaction of a toll. were imported, and pressing them. TOLL GATE TOFT UF : Turnpike Gate BT : HOUSE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : CROFT RT : TOLL HOUSE RT : FARM RT : TOLL BRIDGE RT : SMALLHOLDING RT : TOLL ROAD RT : MESSUAGE RT : GATE SN : The place where a house stood or had once stood, often RT : TOLLBOOTH adjoining a garth or croft. RT : TOLL BOARD SN : A gate on a toll road where travellers had to pay a toll to TOILET the toll-keeper. UF : Toilet Block UF : Lavatory Tollhouse UF : Gong USE : TOLL HOUSE UF : Jakes UF : Jube TOLL HOUSE UF : Cludgie UF : Turnpike House BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE UF : Canal Toll House NT : LATRINE PIT UF : Canal Tollhouse UF : Toll Bar Cottage BT : TOMB UF : Tollhouse RT : CHURCHYARD BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : SARCOPHAGUS BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE RT : GRAVE SLAB RT : TOLL BRIDGE RT : GRAVESTONE RT : TOLL ROAD SN : A horizontal stone placed across a grave. RT : TOLL GATE RT : TOLLBOOTH Toot RT : WEIGH HOUSE USE : MOUND RT : TOLL BOARD SN : A house by a toll gate or toll bridge where tolls are Topiary collected. USE : TOPIARY GARDEN
Toll Hut TOPIARY AVENUE USE : TOLLBOOTH BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : TOPIARY GARDEN TOLL ROAD RT : ROND POINT UF : Turnpike Road SN : A tree-lined way or approach where the trees have been BT : ROAD cut into various forms and shapes. RT : TOLL HOUSE RT : TOLL BRIDGE TOPIARY GARDEN RT : TOLL BOUNDARY MARKER UF : Topiary RT : TOLL GATE BT : GARDEN RT : TOLLBOOTH RT : TOPIARY AVENUE RT : TERMINUS STONE SN : A garden containing trees or shrubs pruned and trained SN : A road whose upkeep and repair was financed by the into various geometric, zoomorphic or fantastic shapes. exaction of a toll. TOPSHOP Toll Sign UF : Attic Workshop USE : TOLL BOARD BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE Tolstoyan Community Village RT : DOMESTIC WORKSHOP USE : UTOPIAN COMMUNITY VILLAGE RT : LOOMSHOP RT : WEAVERS COTTAGE TOLUENE WORKS RT : LACE DRYING HOUSE UF : Toluol Works RT : FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE BT : CHEMICAL WORKS RT : HOSIERY WORKSHOP BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY RT : COTTAGE FACTORY RT : DISTILLATION PLANT SN : An attic workshop for textile manufacture, usually SN : A chemical works engaged in the production or refining weaving. of toluene, a substance extracted from coal tar or specific types of crude oil, and used in the production of explosives TOR CAIRN during WW1. BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN : A circular bank of stones and turf, sometimes Toluol Works accompanied by a ditch, surrounding a natural outcrop of USE : TOLUENE WORKS rock, usually a tor, or an earthfast boulder.
TOMB TOR ENCLOSURE UF : Pedestal Monument BT : ENCLOSURE UF : Pedestal Tomb SN : A large hilltop or hillslope enclosure in South West UF : Raised Slab England, located close to rock outcrops, and surrounded by BT : FUNERARY SITE one or more circuits of stone built walls. All are prehistoric; NT : ALTAR TOMB some are definitely Neolithic. NT : ANIMAL TOMB NT : CANOPIED TOMB TORPEDO RANGE NT : CHATTRI BT : WEAPONS TESTING SITE NT : CHEST TOMB NT : TORPEDO RANGE CONTROL BUILDING NT : TABLE TOMB SN : A designated area of water in which the perfromance of NT : TOMBSTONE torpedoes can be evaluated. RT : CENOTAPH RT : WAR MEMORIAL TORPEDO RANGE CONTROL BUILDING RT : CHURCHYARD BT : TORPEDO RANGE RT : GRAVE SN : A building from which the firing of torpedoes can be RT : MAUSOLEUM controlled and evaluated. SN : A grave or sepulchre including a monument. Use specific type where known. TORPEDO STATION Tomb Chest BT : MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES BT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITE USE : CHEST TOMB NT : BRENNAN TORPEDO STATION TOMBSTONE SN : A land based establishment armed with torpedoes and 17th century and are found mainly in the border counties of used to defend the coast from enemy shipping. the North of England.
TOTALISATOR TOWER KEEP UF : Tote Board UF : Tower Keep Castle BT : RECREATIONAL BT : KEEP RT : RACING SPORTS SITE SN : A fortified keep in the form of a tower, used as a last RT : GREYHOUND STADIUM refuge or defence. If a component of a larger site, use KEEP. RT : SCOREBOARD SN : A mechanically operated display board used in Tower Keep Castle greyhound racing, which showed the state of the Tote, or USE : TOWER KEEP cumulative betting on individual greyhounds. TOWER MILL Tote Board BT : WINDMILL USE : TOTALISATOR SN : A windmill with a rotating cap containing the windshaft, and a stationary body in the form of a tower. Tour En Bec USE : BASTION TOWING PATH BRIDGE UF : Towbridge TOURNAMENT FIELD BT : BRIDGE BT : RECREATION GROUND BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE RT : TILTYARD RT : CANAL BRIDGE SN : A training ground and fighting arena for knightly sports. RT : ROVING BRIDGE SN : A bridge which takes a towing path over a branch canal, Towbridge basin, etc. USE : TOWING PATH BRIDGE TOWN TOWER UF : Planned Town UF : Dock Tower BT : CIVIL BT : BUILDING BT : SETTLEMENT NT : CLOCK TOWER NT : CANABAE LEGIONIS NT : GUARD TOWER NT : CIVITAS CAPITAL RT : ANGLE TOWER NT : COLONIA RT : KEEP NT : MUNICIPIUM RT : TURRET RT : BURGH RT : PELE TOWER RT : TOWN QUARTER RT : WATCH TOWER RT : BURH RT : BELVEDERE RT : TOWN DEFENCES RT : PROSPECT TOWER RT : TOWN CROSS RT : SHOT TOWER SN : An assemblage of public and private buildings, larger RT : BELL TOWER than a village and having more complete and independent RT : WATER TOWER local government. RT : BOOM TOWER RT : HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR TOWER Town Beam RT : SIGNAL TOWER USE : WEIGHING MACHINE RT : SURVEY TOWER SN : A tall building, either round, square or polygonal in Town Cellars plan, used for a variety of purposes, including defence, as a USE : CELLAR landmark, for the hanging of bells, industrial functions, etc. Use more specific type where known. TOWN CROSS UF : City Cross TOWER BLOCK BT : CROSS UF : High Rise Block RT : TOWN UF : High Block RT : MARKET CROSS UF : Multi Storey Block SN : A cross erected within a town, usually funded by the UF : High Rise Block Of Flats inhabitants. UF : Multi Storey Block Of Flats BT : BUILDING TOWN DEFENCES NT : BALCONY ACCESS BLOCK UF : City Defences NT : POINT BLOCK BT : DEFENCE NT : SLAB BLOCK NT : TOWN DITCH SN : A tall, multi storeyed building either used as business NT : TOWN GATE premises or, more usually, as residential accomodation. NT : TOWN WALL RT : TOWN TOWER HOUSE RT : BARBICAN BT : FORTIFIED HOUSE RT : BASTION RT : PELE TOWER RT : FORTRESS SN : A multi-storey, fortified hall house with one of the RT : SCONCE crosswings being raised in the form of a crenellated tower. RT : WALL Permanently occupied, they date from the mid 14th to the SN : Defensive fortifications such as ramparts, ditches and stone walls, built to defend a town or city. SN : Cluster of dwellings of medieval or later date (Scots) TOWN DITCH BT : TOWN DEFENCES TOWNSHIP BOUNDARY SN : A ditch constructed to surround a town for defensive BT : BOUNDARY purposes. SN : The limit line of a township.
TOWN GATE TOWN WALL UF : Bar Gate UF : City Wall UF : Bar BT : TOWN DEFENCES UF : City Gate BT : WALL UF : Town Gatehouse RT : HOARDING (FORTIFICATION) BT : TOWN DEFENCES RT : TOWN GATE RT : POSTERN SN : A fortified wall surrounding a town or city. RT : WATER GATE RT : GATE TOW PATH RT : GATEHOUSE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE RT : GATEWAY RT : HORSE PATH RT : TOWN WALL RT : TOWPATH TUNNEL SN : A highly defensible gateway, usually of stone with two or RT : FOOTPATH more storeys, built into the defensive walls of a town or city. RT : CANAL SN : A path running by the side of a canal or navigable river Town Gatehouse for use in towing vessels. USE : TOWN GATE TOWPATH TUNNEL TOWN HALL BT : CANAL TUNNEL UF : Civic Hall RT : HORSE PATH UF : City Hall RT : CANAL UF : Vestry Hall RT : TOW PATH UF : Borough Hall RT : HORSE TUNNEL UF : London Vestry Hall SN : A canal tunnel built with one or more integral towpaths BT : MEETING HALL RT : CHURCH HOUSE TOY FACTORY RT : COUNTY HALL BT : FACTORY RT : GUILDHALL SN : A factory that manufactures toys. RT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE RT : MARKET HOUSE Track RT : CIVIC CENTRE USE : TRACKWAY RT : MARRIAGE FEAST HOUSE SN : A large building used for the transaction of the TRACKWAY public business of a town, the holding of courts of justice, entertainments and other activities. UF : Track UF : Saltway TOWN HOUSE UF : Corduroy Road UF : Brushwood Trackway UF : Town Mansion BT : ROAD BT : HOUSE NT : BRIDLEWAY RT : VILLA NT : RUTWAY RT : COUNTRY HOUSE SN : A pathway, not necessarily designed as such, beaten RT : MANOR HOUSE down by the feet of travellers. RT : PALACE RT : ROYAL PALACE Trackway Field System SN : A gentry house in a town or city, either detached or in a terrace. USE : FIELD SYSTEM
Town Lattice Girder Bridge Traction Engine Works USE : GIRDER BRIDGE USE : ENGINEERING WORKS
Town Mansion TRACTION STEAM ENGINE USE : TOWN HOUSE BT : STEAM ENGINE SN : Small mobile steam engine. TOWN QUARTER TRADE HALL UF : Quarter BT : CIVIL BT : EXHIBITION HALL BT : SETTLEMENT SN : A meeting hall, or sale room in a town, for manufacturers RT : TOWN and traders. SN : A core part of a town or city that has or had a particular set of characteristics; for example an area of high status TRADE SCHOOL residences or an area where a particular industry/trade was BT : TRAINING SCHOOL centred. SN : A school where handicrafts are taught.
TOWNSHIP TRADES UNION BUILDING BT : SETTLEMENT BT : INDUSTRIAL BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE RT : UNIVERSITY RT : TRADES UNION HALL RT : POLYTECHNIC SN : A building where the administrative functions of a Trade RT : FACULTY BUILDING Union are carried on. RT : STUDENTS UNION SN : A college where specialist skills, relating to a particular TRADES UNION HALL subject, are taught. Use specific type where known. UF : Miners Hall UF : Miners Union Hall TRAINING SCHOOL UF : Coalminers Union Hall BT : SCHOOL BT : MEETING HALL NT : AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SCHOOL RT : TRADES UNION BUILDING NT : ARCHITECTURE SCHOOL SN : A hall used by the members of a trade union for NT : ART SCHOOL meetings and social functions. NT : ARTILLERY SCHOOL NT : BALLET SCHOOL Trading Estate NT : CHOIR SCHOOL USE : INDUSTRIAL ESTATE NT : DENTAL SCHOOL NT : DIVINITY SCHOOL Trading Hall NT : DRAMA SCHOOL USE : EXCHANGE NT : FENCING SCHOOL NT : INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL TRADING SETTLEMENT NT : LAW SCHOOL NT : MUSIC SCHOOL BT : SETTLEMENT NT : PHILOLOGICAL SCHOOL SN : A settlement used for trading. NT : RIDING SCHOOL NT : TECHNICAL SCHOOL TRAFFIC LIGHTS NT : TRADE SCHOOL BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE SN : A school where specialist skills, relating to a particular BT : STREET FURNITURE subject, are taught. Use specific type where known. RT : SIGNAL BOX SN : A mechanical device consisting of a system of signal TRAINING SCHOOL WATCH OFFICE lights operating in sequence, placed at road intersections and BT : WATCH OFFICE pedestrian crossings to regulate traffic. SN : Based on a typical 18ft span, 40ft long temporary brick hut but with two bay windows in the front elevation, one for TRAINING AREA the watch office and one for the chief instructor. BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE NT : FIRING RANGE TRAINING SCHOOL WATCH OFFICE (641/41) NT : GRENADE RANGE BT : WATCH OFFICE RT : REQUISITIONED LAND SN : Based on a typical 18ft span, 40ft long temporary brick SN : A designated area of land, usually closed to the public, hut but with two bay windows in the front elevation, one for used for military exercises and training purposes. the watch office and one for the chief instructor.
TRAINING BASE TRAINING STRUCTURE BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE BT : EDUCATION BT : MILITARY BASE NT : DIVING TANK SN : A military base used for training service personnel. NT : DRILL TOWER SN : An undefined structure used in the training of people in a TRAINING CAMP certain skill. BT : MILITARY CAMP BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE TRAINING WALL (WATER REGULATION) SN : A military camp providing training facilities. BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION SN : A wall structure built to direct a current into the desired TRAINING CENTRE channel in a harbour, river etc. BT : EDUCATION SN : A place where specific skills are taught on short courses. TRAIN SHED BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE TRAINING COLLEGE RT : SHED UF : Management College SN : A canopy or building to cover the platforms in a railway UF : College Library station. BT : COLLEGE NT : AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE TRAM DEPOT NT : CATERING COLLEGE BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : COMMERCIAL COLLEGE RT : TRAMWAY STABLE NT : HORTICULTURAL COLLEGE RT : TRAM TRANSFORMER STATION NT : MEDICAL COLLEGE SN : A place where trams are maintained and refitted, etc. NT : MILITARY COLLEGE NT : NAVAL COLLEGE Tramp Ward NT : POLICE TRAINING COLLEGE NT : TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE USE : CASUAL WARD BLOCK NT : TECHNICAL COLLEGE NT : THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE Tramshed NT : THEOSOPHICAL COLLEGE USE : TRAM SHED BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE TRAM SHED NT : TRAM DEPOT UF : Tramshed NT : TRAM SHED BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : TRAM SHELTER SN : A building for the housing of trams. NT : TRAM TRANSFORMER STATION NT : TRAM TURNTABLE TRAM SHELTER NT : TRAMWAY BT : STREET FURNITURE NT : TRAMWAY BRIDGE BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : TRAMWAY EMBANKMENT RT : BUS SHELTER NT : TRAMWAY REVERSING TRIANGLE SN : A structure providing protection against the weather at NT : TRAMWAY STABLE tram stops. NT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL NT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL PORTAL Tram Subway SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with tramway transport. USE : TRAMWAY TUNNEL TRAMWAY TUNNEL TRAM TRANSFORMER STATION UF : Tram Tunnel BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE UF : Tram Subway BT : TRANSFORMER STATION UF : Tram Underpass RT : TRAM DEPOT BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN : A building housing transformers to convert AC electricity BT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL supply to DC supply for use by tramcars. RT : RAILWAY TUNNEL RT : TRAMWAY Tram Tunnel RT : TUNNEL USE : TRAMWAY TUNNEL RT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL PORTAL SN : A tunnel through which a tramway runs. TRAM TURNTABLE BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE Tramway Tunnel Entrance SN : A mechanism used to turn a tram around. USE : TRAMWAY TUNNEL PORTAL
Tram Underpass TRAMWAY TUNNEL PORTAL USE : TRAMWAY TUNNEL UF : Tramway Tunnel Entrance BT : TUNNEL PORTAL TRAMWAY BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : PORTAL NT : PLATEWAY RT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL NT : STREET TRAMWAY SN : The entrance to a tramway tunnel. NT : WAGONWAY RT : BRAKE HOUSE Transepted Gallery Grave RT : TRAMWAY BRIDGE USE : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN RT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL SN : A track inlaid into a surface, on which tram cars run for Transepted Gallery Grave the conveyance of passengers and/or goods or raw materials. USE : CHAMBERED ROUND CAIRN
TRAMWAY BRIDGE Transepted Gallery Grave BT : BRIDGE USE : CHAMBERED LONG BARROW BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : TRAMWAY Transepted Gallery Grave RT : TRAMWAY EMBANKMENT SN : A bridge carrying a tramway. USE : CHAMBERED ROUND BARROW
TRAMWAY EMBANKMENT TRANSFORMER BOX BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE RT : TRAMWAY BRIDGE SN : A device for converting one voltage of alternating current SN : An embankment of earth alongside a tramway. to another voltage.
TRAMWAY REVERSING TRIANGLE TRANSFORMER PILLAR BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT : STREET FURNITURE SN : A structure consisting of three stretches of tramline SN : A pillar housing a transformer to convert AC electricity joined by points. The tram is able to go forward, reverse and supply, for use by electrified transport systems or for then go forward again changing line each time until it has domestic purposes. turned around completely. TRANSFORMER STATION TRAMWAY STABLE BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE BT : STABLE NT : TRAM TRANSFORMER STATION BT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : ELECTRICITY SUB STATION RT : TRAM DEPOT RT : SWITCH HOUSE SN : A stable associated with a horse-drawn tramway system. SN : A building housing transformers to convert AC electricity supply for domestic use. TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING NT : SAFETY RAMP UF : Transhumance Hut NT : SLEDWAY BT : DWELLING NT : STABLE BT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING NT : SURVEY TOWER NT : DROVERS HOUSE NT : TRANSPORT OFFICE NT : HERDERS HOUSE NT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL NT : SHEPHERDS HUT NT : TRANSPORT WAREHOUSE SN : A house or shelter used by drovers, herders or NT : TRAVERSER shepherds during the seasonal moving of livestock from the NT : TUNNEL PORTAL highlands to the lowlands. Use more specific type where NT : VIADUCT known. NT : WAITING ROOM NT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE Transhumance Hut NT : WEIGH HOUSE USE : TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING NT : WEIGHBRIDGE SN : This is the top term for the class. See TRANSPORT TRANSIT SHED Class List for narrow terms. BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE TRANSPORTER BRIDGE RT : SHED RT : BONDED WAREHOUSE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SN : A type of warehouse, usually one-storeyed. BT : MOVABLE BRIDGE SN : A bridge consisting of a lattice girder spanning the TRANSIT TELESCOPE distance between the tops of two towers. Designed to transport vehicles across the gap in a container suspended at UF : Meridian Telescope road level by ropes under a travelling crane on the girder. BT : TELESCOPE (CELESTIAL) SN : A telescope which is mounted so as to allow the TRANSPORT OFFICE observation of only those objects in the sky which are passing over a local meridian, an event known as transit. BT : TRANSPORT SN : The administrative office of a transport company who TRANSMISSION RODS provide a service for the conveyance and transportation of either goods or people. UF : Rodway BT : POWER GENERATION SITE TRANSPORT TUNNEL RT : WATER WHEEL SN : The line of a flat rod system transmitting power from an BT : TRANSPORT engine or waterwheel. NT : CANAL TUNNEL NT : HORSE TUNNEL TRANSMITTER SITE NT : PEDESTRIAN TUNNEL NT : RAILWAY TUNNEL UF : Radio Mast NT : ROAD TUNNEL UF : Radio Transmitter NT : SUBAQUEOUS TUNNEL BT : TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE NT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL NT : BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER NT : UNDERGROUND RAILWAY TUNNEL NT : RADAR MAST RT : TUNNEL NT : RADIO TELEGRAPHY MAST SN : Sites and structures used for the transportation of goods SN : A site, including buildings and structures, from which and people under roads and rivers, or through hills, etc. communication signals are transmitted. TRANSPORT WAREHOUSE TRANSPORT BT : TRANSPORT NT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE BT : WAREHOUSE NT : BAGGAGE HALL NT : CANAL WAREHOUSE NT : BRAKE HOUSE NT : RAILWAY WAREHOUSE NT : BRIDGE NT : SHIPPING WAREHOUSE NT : CAPSTAN HOUSE SN : A large building, situated by or near a dock, canal, road NT : CATTLE DOCKS or railway and used for the temporary storage of goods or NT : CAUSEWAY merchandise awaiting transportation. NT : COAL DEPOT NT : CRANE HOUSE TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE NT : CYCLE PATH NT : FIRE ENGINE HOUSE BT : HOUSE NT : FUELLING STATION NT : BRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGE NT : INCLINED PLANE NT : CANAL WORKERS COTTAGE NT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE NT : CHAUFFEURS FLAT NT : LINKMANS HUT NT : COACHMANS COTTAGE NT : MILE PLATE NT : CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE NT : MILEPOST NT : FERRYKEEPERS COTTAGE NT : MILESTONE NT : FORD KEEPERS COTTAGE NT : MILK DEPOT NT : INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE NT : MINERAL DEPOT NT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGE NT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE NT : LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSE NT : RAILWAY CONTROL CENTRE NT : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE NT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : RAILWAY WORKERS COTTAGE NT : REFUSE TRANSFER DEPOT NT : SIGNALMANS COTTAGE NT : STATION MASTERS HOUSE SN : A wheel rotated by the treading of persons or animals to NT : TOLL HOUSE power machinery to raise water, etc. NT : WHARFINGERS COTTAGE RT : GAUGE HOUSE TREADWHEEL CRANE SN : The residences of people involved in transport work. BT : CRANE RT : CRANEWHEEL TRAPEZOIDAL ENCLOSURE RT : TREADWHEEL BT : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE SN : A crane powered by a treadwheel and used for lifting SN : An area of land, roughly shaped like a trapezoid and and lowering, dating from the Roman period. Also used in enclosed by a boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar later periods to assist on building sites, at mines and in ports. barrier. TREASURERS HOUSE TRAP HOUSE BT : HOUSE UF : Wainhouse RT : PALACE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : CATHEDRAL RT : CARRIAGE HOUSE SN : A house provided for the treasurer of a cathedral, palace RT : COACH HOUSE or similar. RT : STABLE SN : A building, similar to a cart shed, but used to house Treasurers Office traps, gigs and coaches. USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE
TRAVEL AGENTS TREASURY BT : COMMERCIAL BT : BUILDING SN : A commercial premises offering advice on destinations RT : EXCHEQUER and other travel arrangements, and where travellers may SN : A free-standing building or a room used as a storage purchase flights,make hotel reservations or book package place for valuable objects. holidays and tours. Treasury Office TRAVELLING CRANE USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT : CRANE NT : TRAVELLING OVERHEAD CRANE TREE AVENUE SN : A crane, located in an engineering workshop or similar BT : AVENUE (LANDSCAPE FEATURE) establishment, which can be moved on rails and thus used RT : ROND POINT anywhere within the workshop. SN : A straight road lined with trees along either side, also straight lines of trees found in parkland usually leading to a TRAVELLING OVERHEAD CRANE landscape feature. UF : Travelling Roof Crane BT : OVERHEAD CRANE TREE BELT BT : TRAVELLING CRANE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE SN : An alignment of trees planted as part of a designed SN : A crane suspended from running rails in the roof of an landscape. For a belt lining a road use TREE AVENUE. engineering workshop or similar establishment. Tree Circle Travelling Roof Crane USE : TREE RING USE : TRAVELLING OVERHEAD CRANE TREE CLUMP TRAVERSER BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : TRANSPORT SN : A group of trees planted as part of a designed RT : INCLINED PLANE landscape. RT : LIFT RT : RAILWAY TURNTABLE TREE ENCLOSURE RING RT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE SN : A platform which moves laterally on wheels, by which UF : Tree Ring Enclosure boats, railway carriages and engines may be moved from one BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES place to another, eg. from one slipway to another parallel to it. RT : TREE RING RT : ENCLOSURE TREADMILL RT : MANAGED WOODLAND SN : A circular bank in which trees have been planted for BT : ANIMAL POWER SITE ornamental purposes or to create an enclosure. May exist NT : PRISON TREADMILL purely as a bank which has been formed over the stumps of RT : TREADWHEEL the trees which had been planted to form the enclosure. SN : A structure for producing power through a rotary motion achieved by the weight of men or animals treading on a TREE HOUSE succession of moving steps or a belt that forms a kind of continuous path. BT : GARDEN BUILDING SN : Ornamental garden building constructed within the TREADWHEEL branches of trees. BT : ANIMAL POWER SITE TREE MOUND RT : TREADMILL RT : CRANEWHEEL BT : MOUND RT : TREADWHEEL CRANE BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : MANAGED WOODLAND SN : An earthen mound, usually within an ornamental garden, SN : A raised platform from which an officer can address or on which a tree was planted. review his troops.
TREE RING TRICK FOUNTAIN UF : Tree Circle UF : Automata BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : FOUNTAIN RT : TREE ENCLOSURE RING SN : An automata or water device which surprises the unwary RT : MANAGED WOODLAND onlooker with water. A feature of 16th and 17th century SN : Trees planted in an ornamental circle. For earthwork gardens. surrounding trees use TREE ENCLOSURE RING. Trigonometrical Survey Point Tree Ring Enclosure USE : TRIANGULATION POINT USE : TREE ENCLOSURE RING TRILITHON TREE THROW BT : STANDING STONE BT : NATURAL FEATURE SN : A structure composed of two large upright stone SN : A bowl-shaped cavity or depression created in the supporting a third, lintel stone. subsoil by the long term presence and growth of tree roots or when a large tree is blown over or has its stump pulled out. TRIM TRAIL BT : RECREATIONAL TREE TRUNK COFFIN SN : An outdoor trail that has keep fit equipment with BT : COFFIN supporting information plaques intermittently positioned along SN : A prehistoric coffin made out of a hollow tree trunk. its route
TRELLIS TRINITARIAN MONASTERY BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES UF : Trinitarian Priory NT : BERCEAU BT : MONASTERY RT : PERGOLA SN : An abbey or priory of the Trinitarian brethren also named RT : ARBOUR Maturins. SN : A framework used as a support upon which fruit-trees or climbing plants are trained. Trinitarian Priory USE : TRINITARIAN MONASTERY TRENCH UF : Entrenchment Trinitarian Priory BT : FIELDWORK USE : PRIORY NT : COMMUNICATION TRENCH NT : FIRE TRENCH TRINITROTOLUENE FACTORY NT : PRACTICE TRENCH BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY NT : SLIT TRENCH SN : A factory or works principally engaged in the refining or NT : WEAPONS PIT manufacture of TNT. RT : BREASTWORK SN : An excavation used as a means of concealment, TRI RADIAL CAIRN protection or both. BT : MARKER CAIRN TRIAL LEVEL RT : CAIRN RT : ROUND CAIRN BT : MINE SN : Starshaped cairn with three radial arms of equal length, SN : Vertical or horizontal levels driven into a hill slope to a monument unique to upland Northumberland. (Late assess the viability of mineral resources but never fully Neolithic or early Bronze Age). exploited. TRIUMPHAL ARCH TRIANGULATION PILLAR BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT BT : TRIANGULATION POINT RT : ARCH RT : FUNDAMENTAL BENCH MARK SN : A large free-standing arch erected to commemorate a SN : A purpose-built triangulation pillar used for the metrical triumph or victory. survey of Britain carried out by the Ordnance Survey. Trod TRIANGULATION POINT USE : PACKHORSE ROAD UF : Trigonometrical Survey Point BT : CIVIL Trolleybus Depot NT : TRIANGULATION PILLAR RT : BENCH MARK USE : BUS DEPOT RT : FUNDAMENTAL BENCH MARK SN : A purpose-built triangulation point used for the metrical TROLLEYBUS TURNTABLE survey of Britain carried out by the Ordnance Survey. BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SN : A mechanism used to turn a trolleybus around. Tribunal (Legal) USE : COURT HOUSE TROPHY BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT TRIBUNAL (MILITARY) SN : A monument erected as a permanent reminder of a BT : DEFENCE military victory. The design usually includes images of the spoils of the battle. Tropical Diseases Hospital Tub Font USE : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL USE : FONT
Tropical House Tubular Bridge USE : PALM HOUSE USE : THROUGH BRIDGE
TROUGH Tubular Crane UF : Drinking Trough USE : FAIRBAIRN JIB CRANE UF : Salting Trough UF : Feeding Trough Tucking Mill BT : WATER STORAGE SITE USE : FULLING MILL BT : STREET FURNITURE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Tuck Mill NT : CATTLE TROUGH USE : FULLING MILL NT : DOG TROUGH NT : HORSE TROUGH TUDOR GARDEN SN : A narrow, open container, usually where food or water for animals is put. Use specific type where known. BT : GARDEN SN : A 19th century Tudor revival garden. Trout Farm TUMBLING WEIR USE : FISH FARM BT : WEIR TRUSS BRIDGE RT : FORGE RT : TIDE MILL UF : Lenticular Truss RT : MILL RACE UF : Bowstring Arch Truss RT : HEAD RACE UF : Howe Truss Bridge RT : TAIL RACE UF : Rider Truss Bridge RT : WATERMILL UF : Warren Truss Bridge SN : An outfall from a canal, river or reservoir. UF : Pratt Trusss Bridge UF : Deep Section Truss Bridge Tump BT : BRIDGE NT : CANTILEVER BRIDGE USE : MOUND SN : A bridge made up of many relatively small members joined together in a series of interconnecting triangles. Tumulus USE : BARROW T Type Flarepath Site USE : Q SITE TUNGSTEN MINE UF : Wolfram Mine TUBE CALCINER BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : ARSENIC CALCINER BT : MINE SN : A calciner commonly used between 1870 and circa 1900 RT : TIN MINE for extracting arsenic from mined ores and featuring a slightly SN : A mine used for the extraction of tungsten bearing ore. inclined rotating iron tube with a firebox at the bottom and an Use with other mineral ores extracted and MINE, eg. TIN ore feed at the top. MINE.
TUBE MILL Tun Hall BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE USE : VAT HALL BT : MILL RT : BLOWING HOUSE TUNNEL RT : BRASS WORKS BT : UNASSIGNED RT : ROLLING MILL NT : EMERGENCY EXIT TUNNEL SN : A plant used for the manufacture of tubes and tubing, NT : ESCAPE TUNNEL from wrought iron or steel. RT : SERVICE SHAFT RT : ADIT TUBERCULOSIS CHALET RT : RAILWAY TUNNEL BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE RT : ROAD TUNNEL RT : SANATORIUM RT : CANAL TUNNEL SN : A small detached building used to accommodate RT : SHAFT patients with tuberculosis. RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE RT : TUNNEL PORTAL Tuberculosis Hospital RT : HORSE TUNNEL RT : PEDESTRIAN TUNNEL USE : SANATORIUM RT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL RT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL Tube Station RT : UNDERGROUND RAILWAY TUNNEL USE : UNDERGROUND RAILWAY STATION RT : WATER TUNNEL SN : An underground channel with a vaulted roof. Use Tube Tunnel specific type where known. USE : UNDERGROUND RAILWAY TUNNEL TUNNEL ARBOUR BT : ARBOUR SN : An extended arbour, eg. the beech arbour at Hampton TURFED SEAT Court, Middlesex. BT : GARDEN SEAT SN : Seats or benches covered in turf, built against a TUNNEL CHAMBER wall, tree or fountain, were a common feature of medieval BT : UNASSIGNED enclosed gardens. RT : MINE SHAFT RT : VENTILATION SHAFT TURFED STEPS SN : A large space in an underground tunnel, usually wider BT : GARDEN STEPS than the tunnel itself, used for storage, etc. SN : Garden steps covered in turf.
TUNNEL KILN Turf House BT : KILN USE : FUEL STORE RT : POTTERY KILN RT : CHIMNEY TURF MAZE RT : DOWNDRAUGHT KILN BT : MAZE SN : A lime kiln in which coal is burnt, as distinct from a SN : A labyrinthine garden feature, common during the 16th flame-free kiln in which wood or peat is used. and 17th centuries, created by cutting shallow pathways into deep lawns. TUNNEL PORTAL BT : TRANSPORT TURF PARTERRE NT : CANAL TUNNEL PORTAL BT : PARTERRE NT : RAILWAY TUNNEL PORTAL SN : A parterre consisting of an area of turf often with a NT : ROAD TUNNEL PORTAL pattern cut into it. NT : TRAMWAY TUNNEL PORTAL RT : TUNNEL TURF STACK RT : PORTAL SN : The entrance to a tunnel. Use more specific type where BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE known. RT : PEAT STAND SN : A structure used to dry turf on. Turves were used as a Tun Room fuel and as a roofing material. USE : VAT HALL TURKISH BATHS Turbary Site UF : Steam Baths BT : BATHS USE : PEAT CUTTING SN : A hot steam bath introduced from the East, in which heavy perspiration is followed by soaping, washing, massage TURBINE and cooling. BT : ENGINE NT : GAS TURBINE TURNERS CURVED ASBESTOS HUT NT : STEAM TURBINE BT : MILITARY BUILDING NT : WATER TURBINE RT : BARRACKS RT : POWER STATION RT : MILITARY CAMP RT : HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION RT : MILITARY DEPOT RT : STEAM TURBINE POWER STATION SN : A prefabricated structure consisting of six curved SN : A rotary prime mover. Turbines may be steam, water or asbestos cement sheets that were bolted together, without gas operated. a frame, creating a hut semi-circular in section. Used on airfields during WWII and manufactured from 1942 by the TURBINE HOUSE Turner Asbestos Company. BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE BT : ENGINE HOUSE TURNING CIRCLE RT : STEAM ENGINE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : STEAM TURBINE POWER STATION SN : Mechanism for turning around vehicles in a confined SN : A building housing a turbine. space.
TURBINE MILL TURNING SHOP BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE RT : PUMP HOUSE RT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP RT : WATERMILL RT : MACHINE SHOP RT : WATER TURBINE RT : FITTERS WORKSHOP SN : A mill which is powered by a turbine. RT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE RT : AIRCRAFT ENGINE FACTORY Turf Accountants RT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE USE : BETTING OFFICE RT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE SN : A workshop used for completing the shape of a product TURF CUTTING or part by turning on a lathe or wheel. BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : PEAT CUTTING Turnip House SN : An area of shallow linear cuts made by the removal of USE : FODDER STORE turf for fuel or building material. Turn Over Bridge USE : ROVING BRIDGE USE : ROPERY
Turnpike Boundary Marker TWIST MILL USE : TOLL BOUNDARY MARKER BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE Turnpike Bridge RT : SPINNING MILL USE : TOLL BRIDGE RT : WEAVING MILL RT : DOUBLING MILL Turnpike Gate RT : YARN MILL USE : TOLL GATE SN : A mill in which strands of yarn are twisted together to produce a strong thread with a uniform thickness. Turnpike House Two Hinged Arch Bridge USE : TOLL HOUSE USE : ARCH BRIDGE Turnpike Road Two Pinned Arch Bridge USE : TOLL ROAD USE : ARCH BRIDGE TURNSTILE TYNESIDE FLAT BT : GATE SN : A barrier which rotates on an axis and is usually so BT : TERRACE arranged as to allow a person to pass through an opening SN : A distinctive form of terrace found in the northeast only in one direction. consisting of a long, two storey terrace indistinguishable from a conventional house externally, save that each unit has two Turntable front doors, one leading to a separate dwelling or dwellings upstairs. USE : RAILWAY TURNTABLE Type A Aeroplane Shed TURRET USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A) BT : FORTIFICATION BT : FRONTIER DEFENCE Type C Aeroplane Shed RT : TOWER SN : A small tower or bartizan, which was often placed at the USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE C) angles of a castle, to increase the flanking ability, some only serving as corner buttresses. Also used to describe the small Type L Aircraft Shed rectangular towers situated between the milecastles along USE : AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE L) Hadrians Wall. Tyre Factory TURRET INSTRUCTIONAL BUILDING USE : RUBBER WORKS UF : Turret Trainer BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITE UMBER WORKINGS BT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE RT : DOME TRAINER RT : OCHRE PIT SN : An airfield building housing a turret gunnery trainer RT : MANGANESE MINE used to teach air gunners how to report the correct position SN : A place where umber or oxide of iron and manganese, is of enemy aircraft by practising shooting against projected extracted from an open cast mine. moving images of enemy aircraft displayed on a target screen (WWII). UMBRELLA AND CANE WORKS BT : FACTORY Turret Trainer SN : A building or complex producing umbrellas, parasols and USE : TURRET INSTRUCTIONAL BUILDING canes.
Tutors House UNASSIGNED USE : TEACHERS HOUSE NT : AIRCRAFT CRASH SITE NT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE Tutors Lodgings NT : ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT USE : COLLEGE LODGINGS NT : BEAM SLOT NT : BOMB CRATER TWEED MILL NT : BOMB SITE BT : TEXTILE MILL NT : BUILDING BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE NT : CARGO RT : WEAVING MILL NT : CARVED STONE RT : WEAVERS COTTAGE NT : CONSTRUCTION DEBRIS RT : WOOL WALL NT : CONSTRUCTION TRENCH SN : A factory where tweed, a twilled woollen fabric with an NT : COUNTRY ESTATE unfinished surface, is manufactured. NT : COVERED WAY NT : DECORATIVE SURFACE Twinewalk NT : DEMOLITION DEBRIS NT : DEPOT USE : ROPEWALK NT : FLOODLIGHT NT : FORECOURT Twine Works NT : GATE GUARDIAN NT : GATE PIER NT : HARD STANDING UNDERGROUND HOSPITAL NT : HOLLOW BT : HOSPITAL NT : IN SITU BURNT DEPOSIT SN : A hospital which has been built either wholly, or partially, NT : KERBSTONE underground in order to protect it from attacks by enemy NT : KNOCKING SLATE aircraft. NT : LAND RECLAMATION NT : LAYER UNDERGROUND MILITARY HEADQUARTERS NT : MACHINE BED BT : MILITARY HEADQUARTERS NT : MARKER POST RT : AIR RAID SHELTER NT : MARKER STONE RT : NUCLEAR BUNKER NT : MODEL SN : An underground bomb-proof structure used as a NT : MORTAR CRATER command centre for military operations. NT : NON ANTIQUITY NT : NUCLEAR TEST SITE UNDERGROUND MONITORING POST NT : OVEN NT : PALAEOCHANNEL UF : Royal Observer Corps Monitoring Post NT : PAVEMENT BT : ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE NT : PILE RT : GROUP HEADQUARTERS NT : PIPELINE SN : A small underground chamber from where it was NT : PORTAL intended to monitor radioactive fallout in the event of nuclear NT : POST ALIGNMENT attack. The majority were built between 1956 and 1964, NT : PRECINCT although construction continued into the early 1970s. NT : ROBBER TRENCH NT : ROCK CUT CHAMBER UNDERGROUND RAILWAY NT : RUBBING STONE BT : RAILWAY NT : SEAT SN : A railway which runs beneath the surface of the ground, NT : SHAFT eg. the London Underground Railway. NT : SIGN NT : SILO UNDERGROUND RAILWAY STATION NT : SOCKETED STONE UF : Tube Station NT : STAKE ALIGNMENT UF : Underground Station NT : STONE BLOCK BT : RAILWAY STATION NT : STORAGE TANK SN : A stopping place on an underground railway system NT : STRUCTURE where passengers can board and disembark from a train. NT : TERRACED GROUND NT : TESTING TANK UNDERGROUND RAILWAY TUNNEL NT : TUNNEL UF : Tube Tunnel NT : TUNNEL CHAMBER BT : RAILWAY TUNNEL NT : WEATHER VANE BT : TRANSPORT TUNNEL NT : YARD RT : TUNNEL SN : This is the top term for the class. This class includes RT : VENTILATION SHAFT terms with very broad definitions which could be assigned SN : A tunnel carrying a railway beneath the surface of the to three or more classes. See UNASSIGNED Class List for ground. narrow terms. Underground Station Unclassified Site USE : UNDERGROUND RAILWAY STATION USE : SITE UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE UNDERBRIDGE BT : STRUCTURE BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT : HULL BT : BRIDGE RT : AIR RAID SHELTER SN : A bridge crossing under railway property. RT : SOUTERRAIN RT : FOGOU UNDERCROFT RT : WELL BT : BUILDING COMPONENT RT : SHAFT SN : A vault or crypt under a church or chapel. Use wider site RT : TUNNEL type where known. RT : DRAIN RT : SEWER UNDERGROUND CAR PARK RT : NUCLEAR BUNKER BT : CAR PARK SN : A constructed space beneath the surface of the ground. SN : A car park situated beneath the surface of the ground. Underground Testing Range UNDERGROUND GOVERNMENT USE : TESTING RANGE HEADQUARTERS BT : CIVIL UNDERPASS SN : A secure, bomb-proof, undergound complex designed BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE to be used by the government in the event of a national RT : ROAD BRIDGE emergency such as nuclear war. Usually equipped with RT : ROAD communications equipment, emergency rations and water RT : ROAD TUNNEL and air filtering plants. RT : SUBWAY RT : FLYOVER RT : PEDESTRIAN TUNNEL Unitarian Church SN : A route way which passes underneath the surface of the USE : UNITARIAN CHAPEL ground. Unitarian Meeting House Undershot Waterwheel USE : UNITARIAN CHAPEL USE : UNDERSHOT WHEEL United Brethren Chapel UNDERSHOT WHEEL USE : MORAVIAN CHAPEL UF : Undershot Waterwheel BT : WATER WHEEL United Church Of Christ Chapel SN : A waterwheel where the inflow of water strikes the USE : INDEPENDENT METHODIST CHAPEL paddles or floatboards well below the axis of the wheel, ie. the water more or less passes under it. United Free Gospel Church Undertakers USE : INDEPENDENT METHODIST CHAPEL USE : FUNERAL DIRECTORS UNITED METHODIST CHAPEL Underwater Tunnel UF : United Methodist Church BT : METHODIST CHAPEL USE : SUBAQUEOUS TUNNEL SN : A place of worship for members of the United Methodists Church, a group formed in 1907 by the amalgamation of Unenclosed Cremation Cemetery the United Methodist Free Church, the Methodist New USE : CREMATION CEMETERY Connection and the Bible Christians.
UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT United Methodist Church UF : Unenclosed Stone Hut Circle Settlement USE : UNITED METHODIST CHAPEL BT : UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT BT : HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT UNITED METHODIST FREE CHAPEL SN : A settlement with evidence for several hut circles UF : Free Methodist Chapel but clearly lacking an obvious boundary. Where it is not UF : United Methodist Free Church certain whether a boundary existed or not, use HUT CIRCLE BT : METHODIST CHAPEL SETTLEMENT. Characteristic of the later prehistoric period. SN : A place of worship for members of the United Methodist Free Church. Formed in 1857 by the amalgamation of the Unenclosed Platform Settlement Methodist Reform Church and the Wesleyan Association they USE : UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT later became part of the United Methodist Church in 1907.
Unenclosed Platform Settlement United Methodist Free Church USE : PLATFORM USE : UNITED METHODIST FREE CHAPEL
UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT United Reformed Chapel UF : Unenclosed Platform Settlement USE : UNITED REFORMED CHURCH UF : Open Settlement BT : SETTLEMENT UNITED REFORMED CHURCH NT : UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT UF : United Reformed Chapel SN : A settlement without any obvious evidence for a BT : CONGREGATIONAL CHAPEL boundary. Use specific type where known. SN : A place of worship for members of the United Reformed Church, a group formed in 1972 by the amalgamation of most Unenclosed Stone Hut Circle Settlement of the Congregational Churches in England and Wales with USE : UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT the Presbyterian Church in England.
Unenclosed Urnfield UNIVALLATE HILLFORT USE : URNFIELD UF : Slight Univallate Hillfort UF : Large Univallate Hillfort Union House BT : HILLFORT USE : WORKHOUSE SN : A hilltop enclosure bounded by a single rampart, usually accompanied by a ditch. UNION ROOM BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE UNIVERSITY SN : Area in a brewery used for the production of beer by the UF : University Chapel Burton Union method. UF : University Church UF : University Library UNITARIAN CHAPEL UF : University Campus UF : Unitarian Church BT : EDUCATION UF : Unitarian Meeting House RT : HALL OF RESIDENCE BT : NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL RT : LECTURE THEATRE SN : A place of worship for Unitarians, a movement which RT : POLYTECHNIC does not believe in the Trinity but only in the Unity of Christ. RT : UNIVERSITY COLLEGE Christ was to them just an exalted human teacher. RT : FACULTY BUILDING RT : TRAINING COLLEGE RT : GRADUATE HOUSE RT : STUDENTS UNION BT : WAREHOUSE RT : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE SN : A large warehouse or store for upholstery. RT : LAW SCHOOL SN : A group of colleges and associated buildings belonging UPHOLSTERY WORKS to a university. BT : FACTORY BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE RT : FURNITURE WORKSHOP UF : Senate House RT : FURNITURE FACTORY UF : University Office SN : A factory or building where furniture is upholstered. UF : Convocation House BT : EDUCATION Upper Floor Hall House RT : UNIVERSITY USE : FIRST FLOOR HALL HOUSE RT : OFFICE SN : An office where the administrative duties of a university URANIUM MINE are performed. BT : MINE SN : A mine used for the extraction of uranium bearing ores. University Campus USE : CAMPUS URANIUM PROCESSING PLANT BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE University Campus SN : Plant for the processing of uranium ores, such as USE : UNIVERSITY pitchblende. Uranium is the principal extract, but radium may also be recovered as a by-product University Chapel USE : CHAPEL URANIUM WORKS BT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITE University Chapel SN : Buildings associated with the extaction of uranium from USE : UNIVERSITY its pitchblende or copper ores.
University Church Urban District Office USE : CHURCH USE : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE
University Church URBAN SPACE USE : UNIVERSITY BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : CIRCUS (URBAN) UNIVERSITY COLLEGE NT : MARKET PLACE UF : College Library NT : PEDESTRIAN PRECINCT BT : COLLEGE NT : SHOPPING PRECINCT RT : UNIVERSITY NT : SQUARE RT : LECTURE THEATRE NT : WATERFRONT SN : A college associated with, or forming part of, a RT : STREET FURNITURE university. RT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SN : Areas within the urban environment with their surfaces University Library open to the sky, that have been consciously acquired or USE : UNIVERSITY publicly regulated to serve urban shaping function, in addition others may provide recreational opportunities. University Library Urinal USE : LIBRARY USE : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE University Office URN USE : UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT Up And Down House RT : STATUE RT : VASE USE : HOUSE OVER HOUSE RT : CINERARY URN RT : COLUMN UPDRAUGHT KILN SN : A garden ornament, usually of stone or metal, designed BT : KILN in the the form of a vase used to receive the ashes of the BT : POTTERY KILN dead. RT : BOTTLE KILN RT : DOWNDRAUGHT KILN Urned Cremation RT : SCOTCH KILN USE : CINERARY URN SN : A type of pottery oven in which the air passes from the base of the kiln out through the top. URNFIELD UPHOLSTERY SHOWROOM UF : Unenclosed Urnfield BT : CREMATION CEMETERY BT : SHOWROOM RT : CINERARY URN SN : A building or room used for the exhibition of upholstery SN : A village cemetery where cinerary urns were buried in for sale. large numbers during the Bronze Age.
UPHOLSTERY WAREHOUSE UTOPIAN COMMUNITY VILLAGE UF : Tolstoyan Community Village BT : MODEL SETTLEMENT VAULT BT : VILLAGE BT : BUILDING COMPONENT RT : CHARTIST LAND COLONY SN : An underground room or building with an arched roof, SN : A model village built by a utopian society or group of often used as a burial chamber. Use wider site type where artists. known.
VACCARY VEGETABLE CHUTE BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING RT : CATTLE SHELTER SN : A channel for conveying vegetables. RT : FIELD BARN RT : LAITHE VEGETABLE GARDEN RT : BANK BARN BT : GARDEN RT : LINHAY RT : ALLOTMENT RT : COMBINATION BARN SN : A garden devoted to the growth of vegetables. RT : COW HOUSE SN : A monastic cattle ranch with associated buildings, VEGETABLE STORE paddocks and pastures. UF : Potato Store VALLUM BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE SN : A building or room for the storage of vegetables, BT : RAMPART particularly root vegetables, for human consumption. SN : A flat bottomed ditch flanked by mounds running to the south of Hadrian's Wall for much of its length, marking the VEHICLE DEPOT boundary of the military zone. BT : MILITARY DEPOT VALVE HOUSE NT : TANK PARK SN : A storage facility used for the accommodation and BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION dispersal of military vehicles. SN : A small building housing a valve which controls the flow within a water regulation system. VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE VALVE TOWER BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE NT : AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION NT : BICYCLE FACTORY SN : An iron, stone or concrete tower built up from the bed of NT : MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE a reservoir. From it the control valves of the pipes which draw NT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE off water at different levels are operated. NT : WIND TUNNEL RT : AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING WORKS Vanner House RT : ASSEMBLY PLANT USE : STAMPING MILL SN : Sites associated with the manufacture and engineering of vehicles. VANTAGE POINT UF : Viewpoint VEHICLE FACTORY BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : FACTORY SN : A position or place that allows a wide or favourable NT : AIRCRAFT FACTORY overall view of a scene or situation. NT : BICYCLE FACTORY NT : CAR FACTORY Variety Theatre NT : LORRY FACTORY USE : MUSIC HALL NT : MOTOR CYCLE FACTORY NT : TANK FACTORY VARNISH FACTORY SN : A factory for the manufacture of vehicles BT : FACTORY SN : A factory in which varnish is manufactured. Vehicle Repair Shop USE : GARAGE VASE BT : GARDEN ORNAMENT Vehicle Repair Workshop RT : URN USE : GARAGE SN : A large, decorative garden ornament resembling a vase. Vehicle Showroom VAT HALL USE : MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM UF : Brewery Vat Hall UF : Tun Hall VEHICLE TESTING STATION UF : Tun Room BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE UF : Vat House SN : A building or site used to assess the mechanical state of UF : Vinegar Vat Hall a vehicle. BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE SN : A building, or room within a brewery, where beer or cider VELODROME undergoes fermentation in vats or tuns. UF : Bicycle Racing Track UF : Cycle Track Vat House BT : RACE TRACK USE : VAT HALL SN : A sports arena with a steeply banked oval track for bicycle racing. There are outdoor as well as indoor VERDERERS HALL velodromes. BT : MEETING HALL RT : VERDERERS COTTAGE Velvet Cutters Workshop SN : A meeting hall of the verderers, who were the officers USE : CLOTH CUTTERS WORKSHOP appointed to maintain the King's forests.
VENEREAL DISEASE UNIT VERJUICE PRESS BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE BT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE SN : A centre where patients suffering from venereal and BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE associated diseases receive treatment. RT : CIDER PRESS SN : Device for extracting juice from apples, usually crab Venison House apples, for use in cooking and medicine. Consists of a stone USE : GAME LARDER base carved with channels in the upper surface which was used with an upper weight, often secured with a wooden Venison Larder beam wedged into position. USE : GAME LARDER VERMIN TRAP Ventilating Fanhouse UF : Fox Trap USE : EXHAUSTER HOUSE UF : Wolf Trap BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE VENTILATION CHIMNEY RT : RABBIT TRAP RT : RABBIT TYPE UF : Ventilation Tower SN : A device used to trap or kill animals considered to be BT : CHIMNEY pests, eg. rats. RT : VENTILATION SHAFT SN : A tall stack used to disperse foul air from the bottom of a VERTICAL STEAM ENGINE mine. BT : STEAM ENGINE VENTILATION FURNACE RT : WINDING ENGINE RT : BEAM ENGINE BT : FURNACE SN : An engine in which a vertical piston rod supplies energy RT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE via a crankshaft directly to the flywheel suspended above the SN : Small furnace, used to create an upward draught of air in cylinder. Extensively used as mine winding engines. mine workings. Vertical Winding Engine Ventilation House USE : WINDING ENGINE USE : VENTILATION SHAFT Very Heavy Bomber Station Control Tower VENTILATION SHAFT UF : Air Shaft (294/45) UF : Air Shaft Tower USE : BOMBER STATION CONTROL TOWER (294/45) UF : Air Vent House UF : Ventilation House VESTRY UF : Ventilation Station BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT : SHAFT RT : CHURCH NT : SEWER VENTILATION PIPE RT : SACRISTY RT : MINE SHAFT SN : A room or part of a church where the vestments, vessels RT : RAILWAY TUNNEL and records are kept. RT : ROAD TUNNEL RT : EXHAUSTER HOUSE Vestry Hall RT : MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE USE : TOWN HALL RT : TUNNEL CHAMBER RT : UNDERGROUND RAILWAY TUNNEL Veterans Club RT : VENTILATION CHIMNEY USE : SERVICES CLUB SN : A shaft designed to allow for the adequate circulation of air through a transport tunnel, for example. VETERINARY HOSPITAL UF : Veterinary Infirmary Ventilation Station BT : ANIMAL WELFARE SITE USE : VENTILATION SHAFT NT : HORSE HOSPITAL RT : ANIMAL QUARANTINE CENTRE Ventilation Tower SN : A hospital for the medical or surgical treatment of USE : VENTILATION CHIMNEY domestic or wild animals.
VERDERERS COTTAGE Veterinary Infirmary BT : HOUSE USE : VETERINARY HOSPITAL RT : RANGERS HOUSE RT : VERDERERS HALL Veterinary Surgery SN : A forester's cottage. USE : SURGERY
Verderers Court Vets Surgery USE : FOREST COURT USE : SURGERY RT : RITUAL SHAFT VEXILLATION FORT RT : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE UF : Roman Vexillation Fortress SN : A rectilinear ritual enclosure of Iron Age date BT : FORT RT : LEGIONARY FORTRESS VIEWING TERRACE SN : A military base normally between 20 and 30 acres BT : RECREATIONAL in size, containing legionary and auxiliary battle units, RT : GRANDSTAND which served as stores depots and winter quarters during RT : FOOTBALL TERRACE campaigns. SN : A man made terrace, often constructed in concrete, built to allow spectators a view of organized outdoor events or VHF FIXER STATION activities. BT : MILITARY INSTALLATION SN : A Very High Frequency device to allow aircraft to Viewpoint pinpoint their position as an aid to naviagation. Built as part of USE : VANTAGE POINT the Rotor programme. VILL VIADUCT BT : SETTLEMENT BT : TRANSPORT RT : FARM NT : RAILWAY VIADUCT RT : FARMSTEAD NT : ROAD VIADUCT RT : VILLAGE RT : BRIDGE SN : Small discreet rural settlements which do not provide the RT : CANAL commercial, legal or ecclesiastical services typically found RT : AQUEDUCT within medieval urban areas. SN : A bridge, usually resting on a series of arches, carrying roadways or railways over low-lying areas. VILLA UF : Minor Villa VICARAGE UF : Winged Corridor Villa UF : Parsonage UF : Major Villa UF : Rectory UF : Corridor Villa BT : CLERGY HOUSE UF : Courtyard Villa SN : The residence of a vicar, parson or rector. BT : HOUSE BT : LAND USE SITE Vicars Pele RT : FARM USE : PELE TOWER RT : FARMSTEAD RT : TOWN HOUSE VICKERS MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENT SN : A term for a type of house, with varying definitions BT : MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENT according to period. Roman villas were high-status and SN : A square, concrete pillbox-like structure with 36in usually associated with a rural estate, whereas Georgian and thick walls and a single large embrasure used to emplace a later period villas were often semi-detached, town houses. Vickers Medium Machine Gun. The entrance was protected by an external blast wall. VILLAGE UF : Planned Village Victorine Abbey UF : Inhabited Medieval Village USE : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY UF : Village Kitchen BT : SETTLEMENT Victorine Abbey NT : AGGREGATE VILLAGE NT : GARDEN VILLAGE USE : ABBEY NT : MIGRATED VILLAGE NT : RESORT VILLAGE Victorine Priory NT : SHIFTED VILLAGE USE : AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY NT : SHRUNKEN VILLAGE NT : UTOPIAN COMMUNITY VILLAGE Victorine Priory NT : WORKERS VILLAGE USE : PRIORY RT : HAMLET RT : VILL VICTUALLING YARD RT : COMMUNAL BAKEHOUSE UF : Naval Victualling Yard SN : A collection of dwelling-houses and other buildings, BT : MARITIME usually larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a SN : A complex of buildings with the purpose of providing and simpler organisation and administration than the latter. storing food and drink supplies (esp. for the navy). VILLAGE COLLEGE VICUS BT : COLLEGE BT : CIVIL SN : A rural school serving a number of villages, built in BT : SETTLEMENT Cambridgeshire in the 1930s. SN : A district, suburb or quarter of a town or village adjacent to a fort, with the lowest legal status accorded to a built up VILLAGE CROSS area. BT : CROSS RT : MARKET CROSS VIERECKSCHANZEN RT : PREACHING CROSS BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT : WAYSIDE CROSS RT : RITUAL PIT SN : A cross erected in a village. VILLAGE GREEN VIOLIN FACTORY UF : Green UF : School Of Violin Making BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : MUSICAL INSTRUMENT FACTORY RT : POUND SN : A building where violins are manufactured and the art of SN : An area of common grassland in a village used for violin making is taught. grazing cattle, recreational purposes, etc. VISITORS CENTRE (LEISURE) VILLAGE HALL BT : RECREATIONAL BT : MEETING HALL RT : INTERPRETATION CENTRE RT : CHURCH HALL RT : MUSEUM SN : A hall in a village used for meetings and other functions. RT : INFORMATION CENTRE SN : A building or complex, often associated with a historic Village Kitchen site or place of interest, containing interpretation panels and USE : KITCHEN information for visitors to the site or area.
Village Kitchen VISITORS CENTRE (PRISON) USE : VILLAGE BT : CIVIL RT : PRISON Village Pound SN : A building or complex in which visitors to a prison can USE : POUND meet with the inmates under the supervision of the prison staff. VILLAGE SIGN Vista Closer BT : STREET FURNITURE RT : ROAD SIGN USE : FOLLY SN : A decorative emblem stating the name of a village or town and depicting aspects of the place's history of culture. VITRIFIED STONE Most signs are mounted on a post and usually errected in a BT : STONE central position near the church or village green. SN : A stone, of unidentified function, showing evidence of great heating at some point in the past, leading to vitrification. VILLAGE TAP BT : STREET FURNITURE Vivarium BT : WATER TAP USE : FISHPOND SN : A point in a village providing water for drinking and washing. Voluntary Hospital USE : GENERAL HOSPITAL VINEGAR BREWERY UF : Vinegar Distillery VOLUNTARY SCHOOL UF : Vinegar Factory UF : Subscription School UF : Vinegar Works BT : SCHOOL BT : BREWERY NT : BRITISH AND FOREIGN SOCIETY SCHOOL SN : A site where vinegar is manufactured from soured beer, NT : NATIONAL SCHOOL wine or cider. SN : A school built and/or supported by voluntary contributions. Vinegar Distillery USE : VINEGAR BREWERY Votive Pit USE : RITUAL PIT Vinegar Factory USE : VINEGAR BREWERY Votive Shaft USE : RITUAL SHAFT Vinegar Vat Hall USE : VAT HALL VULNERABLE DEFILE BT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE Vinegar Works SN : A pass, vulnerable to attack from the enemy but USE : VINEGAR BREWERY essential for the movement of troops and which, if captured, could divide a defending force. As a result such passes are Vinehouse defended with anti invasion defences such as pillboxes. USE : GLASSHOUSE WADDING MILL VINERY BT : TEXTILE MILL BT : GLASSHOUSE SN : A mill used for the production of wadding, as opposed to SN : A glass-house or hot-house constructed for the yarn or cloth. Often associated with steam or water power. cultivation of a grapevine. WADDLE FAN HOUSE VINEYARD BT : FAN HOUSE BT : LAND USE SITE SN : A building housing an electric powered ventilation fan for SN : An area of land and associated buildings where vines use in deep mine shafts are cultivated. The grapes produced are then used to make wine. Waggon Workshop USE : RAILWAY WAGON WORKS NT : BOUNDARY WALL Wagon Burial NT : CURTAIN WALL USE : CART BURIAL NT : FRUIT GROWING WALL NT : GARDEN WALL WAGON SHED NT : HA HA BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT : HANDBALL WALL RT : CART SHED NT : HEATED WALL RT : SHED NT : LOOPHOLED WALL SN : A building or structure to house railway wagons. NT : PARK WALL NT : PRECINCT WALL Wagon Stable NT : REAVE NT : RETAINING WALL USE : CART SHED NT : SERPENTINE WALL NT : TOWN WALL Wagon Turntable RT : TOWN DEFENCES USE : RAILWAY TURNTABLE RT : BOUNDARY RT : GATE WAGONWAY RT : WALLED GARDEN BT : TRAMWAY SN : An enclosing structure composed of bricks, stones or RT : ROAD similar materials, laid in courses. Use specific type where SN : An early form of railway for the transportation of freight known. by wagons on rails on a road. WALL BOX Wagon Weighing Machine BT : POST BOX USE : WEIGHBRIDGE SN : A post box mounted in, or on, a wall.
Wainhouse WALL CRANE USE : TRAP HOUSE BT : CRANE SN : A small crane fixed to the wall of a warehouse or similar WAITING ROOM building. BT : TRANSPORT RT : BOOKING OFFICE WALLED CEMETERY RT : BUS STATION BT : CEMETERY SN : A room used by those who have to wait at railway or bus SN : A high status, walled, Roman burial ground containing stations, etc. cremations and/or inhumations in mausolea, tombs, barrows, coffins or cists. Dating from the late 1st to the 4th Century AD. WALK DO NOT USE for cemeteries of later dates which are walled. BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT : ALLEE WALLED GARDEN NT : LIME WALK BT : GARDEN NT : PERCEE NT : PRODUCTIVE WALLED GARDEN NT : PROMENADE RT : FRAME YARD NT : SERPENTINE PATH RT : BACK SHED NT : SERPENTINE WALK RT : DIPPING POND NT : TERRACED WALK RT : WALL NT : YEW WALK SN : A garden surrounded by a substantial wall. SN : A place or path for walking in a park or garden. Use more specific type where possible. WALL MONUMENT BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT WALKER FAN HOUSE SN : A substantial monument attached to a wall and often BT : FAN HOUSE standing on the floor. SN : A building housing a double inlet fan that was used for the ventillation of mine shafts WALL PAINTING UF : Mural WALKING STICK MILL BT : DECORATIVE SURFACE UF : Stick Mill SN : A painting or mural executed directly onto a wall. BT : MILL SN : A mill used for the manufacture of walking sticks. WALLPAPER FACTORY BT : FACTORY Walk Mill BT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITE USE : FULLING MILL SN : A place where paper, frequently printed in ornamental designs, used for covering the interior walls of buildings, is WALL manufactured. UF : Churchyard Wall UF : Field Wall Wall Tablet UF : Priory Wall USE : PLAQUE UF : Dock Wall UF : Wharf Wall WALL WALK BT : BARRIER BT : DEFENCE WORK NT : BELLAND YARD WALL SN : A walkway on the top of a defensive wall, providing NT : BLAST WALL access to the parapets and towers. WARD BLOCK WARMING HOUSE BT : HOSPITAL BLOCK UF : Calefactory RT : HOSPITAL UF : Warming Room SN : Non-pavilion type of attached ward block. UF : Common House BT : DOMESTIC Wardens House RT : ABBEY USE : HOUSE RT : MONASTERY RT : NUNNERY Wardens Post RT : PRIORY USE : AIR RAID WARDENS POST SN : A building or room within a monastery in which the monks were allowed to warm themselves. The warming WAREHOUSE house was often the only place where a fire was allowed. UF : Pantechnicon Warming Room UF : Depository UF : Dock Warehouse USE : WARMING HOUSE UF : Freestore BT : COMMERCIAL WARNING SIREN NT : BONDED WAREHOUSE UF : Air Raid Siren NT : FISH WAREHOUSE BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE NT : FRUIT AND VEGETABLE WAREHOUSE SN : An instrument used for making a loud sound for NT : FURNITURE WAREHOUSE information or warning. NT : GRAIN WAREHOUSE NT : HARDWARE WAREHOUSE War Office NT : IRON WAREHOUSE USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE NT : LEATHER WAREHOUSE NT : RUM WAREHOUSE Warping Drain NT : SHOE MACHINERY DEPOT USE : LAND IMPROVEMENT DRAIN NT : SHOE WAREHOUSE NT : STATIONERY WAREHOUSE WAR PRODUCTION FACTORY NT : SUGAR WAREHOUSE BT : FACTORY NT : TEA WAREHOUSE BT : DEFENCE NT : TEXTILE WAREHOUSE SN : A factory or works which has been temporarily turned NT : TOBACCO WAREHOUSE over to the manufacture of goods for the war effort. NT : TRANSPORT WAREHOUSE NT : UPHOLSTERY WAREHOUSE Warren NT : WHOLESALE WAREHOUSE NT : WOOL WAREHOUSE USE : HARE WARREN RT : DISTRIBUTION CENTRE RT : COLD STORE Warren RT : STOREHOUSE USE : RABBIT WARREN RT : SHED SN : A building or part of a building used for the storage of Warreners Cottage goods or merchandise. Use more specific type where known. USE : WARRENERS LODGE
WAR MEMORIAL Warreners House UF : War Memorial Chapel USE : WARRENERS LODGE UF : War Memorial Cloister UF : War Memorial Garden WARRENERS LODGE BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT UF : Warreners Cottage RT : CENOTAPH UF : Warreners House RT : TOMB BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDING RT : MILITARY CEMETERY BT : AGRICULTURAL DWELLING SN : A structure, building or site commemorating soldiers and SN : Accommodation for the warrener(s) usually located civilians killed in war. within the boundary of the Rabbit Warren. They also provided a place to store nets, traps and other necessary equipment. War Memorial Chapel USE : CHAPEL Warren Truss Bridge USE : TRUSS BRIDGE War Memorial Chapel USE : WAR MEMORIAL WAR ROOM BT : CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING War Memorial Cloister RT : REGIONAL GOVERNMENT HEADQUARTERS USE : WAR MEMORIAL RT : REGIONAL SEAT OF GOVERNMENT SN : A reinforced concrete structure, which may be sited War Memorial Garden above ground or semi-sunken, from where it was intended USE : GARDEN to conduct the business of government from, in the event of nuclear war. Date specific to the early-mid 1950's. War Memorial Garden USE : WAR MEMORIAL WAR SHELTER BT : DEFENCE RT : ANDERSON SHELTER RT : AIR RAID SHELTER WASTER TIP SN : A 19th century structure of various shape or material for BT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE the protection of troops in an emergency. SN : A dump for wasters; pieces of pottery spoiled in the manufacturing process. Washery USE : COAL CLEANING PLANT WATCH HOUSE UF : Gravewatchers Hut WASHFOLD UF : Parish Watch House BT : ANIMAL WASH UF : Dock Watch House RT : SHEEP DIP UF : Watchmans Hut RT : SHEEP FOLD UF : Churchyard Watch House RT : SHEEP WASH BT : CIVIL SN : A pen for holding sheep waiting to be washed. RT : GUARDHOUSE RT : FACTORY WASH HOUSE RT : CHURCHYARD UF : Sink House RT : LOCK UP BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE RT : POLICE BOX BT : DOMESTIC RT : SENTRY BOX NT : PUBLIC WASH HOUSE RT : WATCHMANS BOX RT : LAUNDRY SN : A house or hut for a nightwatchman; including parish RT : BATH HOUSE watch houses in churchyards and private watch houses, eg. SN : A building where clothes are washed. in dockyards, factories, etc.
WASHING FLOOR Watchmakers Shop BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE USE : WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP RT : BUDDLE RT : CRAZING MILL WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP RT : KNOCK STONE UF : Watchmakers Shop RT : SETTLING PIT UF : Clockmakers Workshop RT : ORE WASHING PLANT BT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP SN : Open-air area often terraced on which a range of ore BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE processing operations are carried out. RT : CLOCK FACTORY RT : JEWELLERY WORKSHOP WASHING PIT RT : INSTRUMENT ENGINEERING WORKS BT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE RT : LOCKSMITHS WORKSHOP RT : STEEPING PIT SN : A place where watches and timepieces are RT : TANNERY manufactured and mended. RT : TANNING PIT RT : PIT WATCHMANS BOX SN : A pit or tank where the chemicals used in tanning are BT : STREET FURNITURE washed from the animal hides. RT : POLICE BOX RT : WATCH HOUSE WASHING PLACE SN : A small building used as a shelter by a constable of BT : DOMESTIC the watch responsible for patrolling the streets at night to NT : ABLUTIONS BLOCK safeguard life and property. SN : Outdoor site for domestic washing, etc. Watchmans Hut WASHING SHOP USE : WATCH HOUSE BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE RT : CLOTH DRESSING MILL WATCH OFFICE SN : A building containing a range of processes for cleaning BT : CONTROL TOWER and processing metallic ores. NT : BOMBER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE NT : FIGHTER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE WASH KILN NT : NIGHT FIGHTER STATION WATCH OFFICE BT : METAL PROCESSING SITE NT : TRAINING SCHOOL WATCH OFFICE SN : A type of buddle used as an ore-cleaning device for NT : TRAINING SCHOOL WATCH OFFICE (641/41) seperating metallic ore from waste material by washing the NT : WATCH OFFICE (1072/26) dirty ore in a continuous flow of water. NT : WATCH OFFICE (12779/41) NT : WATCH OFFICE (1597/27) WASTE DISPOSAL SITE NT : WATCH OFFICE (1959/34) BT : INDUSTRIAL NT : WATCH OFFICE (1960/34) NT : INCINERATOR NT : WATCH OFFICE (207/36) NT : REFUSE DEPOT NT : WATCH OFFICE (343/43) NT : REFUSE DESTRUCTOR STATION NT : WATCH OFFICE (4698/43) NT : REFUSE DISPOSAL PLANT NT : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION NT : REFUSE DISPOSAL SITE NT : WATCH OFFICE WITH OPERATIONS ROOM SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the SN : A building, originally used as a shelter for the duty pilot disposal of domestic and industrial waste. or officer on watch on an airfield, and later used to direct air traffic. Use more specific type where known. WATCH OFFICE (1072/26) WATCH OFFICE (3156/41) BT : WATCH OFFICE BT : FIGHTER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE SN : A small, single storey building used as the Pilots' SN : A fighter satellite station watch office built to Air Ministry room on fighter stations and as the watch office on bomber design drawing number 3156/41. stations. WATCH OFFICE (343/43) WATCH OFFICE (12779/41) BT : WATCH OFFICE BT : WATCH OFFICE SN : A modification of WATCH OFFICE (12779/41) where SN : A two-storey, structure with a brick ground floor and the original large windows were removed and smaller frames a reinforced concrete upper floor with balcony and large fitted, the gap being filled with straight-joint brickwork. windows to the watch office and control room. This became the most common building design for air traffic control in the WATCH OFFICE (4698/43) Second World War. BT : WATCH OFFICE
WATCH OFFICE (13726/41) Watch Office With Meteorological Section BT : BOMBER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE USE : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION SN : A detached building without an operations block and crew briefing room designed on modern lines similar to, but Watch Office With Meteorological Section smaller than WATCH OFFICE (12779/41). Began appearing on new stations from September 1941. (2328/39) USE : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (2328/39) WATCH OFFICE (14383/40) BT : FIGHTER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE Watch Office With Meteorological Section SN : A fighter satellite station watch office built to Air Ministry (2423/39) design drawing number 14383/40. USE : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (2423/39)
WATCH OFFICE (15684/41) Watch Office With Meteorological Section BT : NIGHT FIGHTER STATION WATCH OFFICE (518/40) RT : BOMBER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE USE : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (518/40) SN : A night fighter station watch office based on the standard design dor Bomber Satellite Station watch offices Watch Office With Meteorological Section WATCH OFFICE (1597/27) (5845/39) USE : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (5845/39) BT : WATCH OFFICE SN : A small building housing pilot's and locker rooms with flight offices and a watch office. The only known example was Watch Office With Meteorological Section built at Tangmere. (8936/40) USE : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (8936/40) WATCH OFFICE (17658/40) BT : FIGHTER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION SN : A fighter satellite station watch office built to Air Ministry UF : Watch Office With Meteorological Section design drawing number 17658/40. BT : WATCH OFFICE NT : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (2328/39) WATCH OFFICE (18441/40) NT : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (2423/39) BT : FIGHTER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE NT : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (518/40) SN : A fighter satellite station watch office built to Air Ministry NT : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (5845/39) design drawing number 18441/40. NT : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (8936/40) SN : A watch office with additional rooms given over to the WATCH OFFICE (1959/34) meteorological section, including a forecast room and met UF : Watch Office With Tower store. BT : WATCH OFFICE SN : A two-storey watch office, built to Air Ministry drawing WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION number 1959/34. It became the standard design for watch (2328/39) offices with a large, almost square, ground plan with a central UF : Watch Office With Meteorological Section (2328/39) observation tower. BT : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION SN : A two-storey, all-concrete construction with a watch WATCH OFFICE (1960/34) office and additional rooms given over to the meteorological BT : WATCH OFFICE section, including a forecast room and met store. A concrete SN : A two-storey watch office, built to Air Ministry drawing parapet all around the roof differentiates it from 5845/39. number 1959/34 but with slight design modifications as detailed in drawing number 1960/34. WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (2423/39) WATCH OFFICE (207/36) UF : Watch Office With Meteorological Section (2423/39) BT : WATCH OFFICE BT : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION SN : A two-storey watch office similar in design to drawing SN : An all timber constructed watch office with meterological number 1959/34 but constructed completely from concrete. A section. Similar in design to 2328/39 and 5845/39. There large, almost square, ground plan with a central observation were only two known examples built in the UK at Wick and tower. St.Eval. USE : OFFICE WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (518/40) UF : Watch Office With Meteorological Section (518/40) WATER CHANNEL BT : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION UF : Dike SN : A temporary brick and timber watch office based on UF : Dyke (Water Channel) the all-timber 2423/39. Built after 1941 on many Operational BT : WATERCOURSE Training Unit airfields the design was superseded by 8936/40. NT : FEEDER CHANNEL NT : GULLY WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION NT : LEAT (5845/39) RT : MILL RACE RT : CANAL UF : Watch Office With Meteorological Section (5845/39) RT : AQUEDUCT BT : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION RT : CONDUIT SN : A two-storey, brick construction with a watch office and RT : WEIR additional rooms given over to the meteorological section, SN : An artificial watercourse for the conveyance of water. including a forecast room and met store. A brick parapet on the roof differentiates it from 2328/39. WATER CHUTE WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION BT : SPORTS SITE RT : SWIMMING POOL (8936/40) SN : A structure consisting of a large plastic pipe attached UF : Watch Office With Meteorological Section (8936/40) to a high tower and sloping down to a swimming pool. Water BT : WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION flows down the inside allowing people to slide down into the SN : Based on the previous all-timber design 2423/39 and the pool below. temporary brick and timber design 518/40, the 8936/40 was built with pre-cast concrete slabs replacing the timber floors WATERCOURSE and staircases with only the balcony and watch office roof in BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE timber. BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE NT : AQUEDUCT WATCH OFFICE WITH OPERATIONS ROOM NT : CANAL BT : WATCH OFFICE NT : CONDUIT NT : WATCH OFFICE WITH OPS ROOM (13079/41) NT : DRAIN NT : WATCH OFFICE WITH OPS ROOM (7345/41) NT : INVERTED SYPHON SN : A building, originally used as a shelter for the duty pilot NT : LAUNDER or officer on watch on an airfield, incorporating an operations NT : MILL RACE room. NT : SEWER NT : STREAM Watch Office With Operations Room (13079/41) NT : WATER CHANNEL USE : WATCH OFFICE WITH OPS ROOM (13079/41) NT : WATER PIPE NT : WATER TUNNEL Watch Office With Operations Room (7345/41) RT : MILL USE : WATCH OFFICE WITH OPS ROOM (7345/41) SN : A channel used for or formed by the conveyance of water. Can be natural, eg. a river or artificial eg. an aqueduct. WATCH OFFICE WITH OPS ROOM (13079/41) Use more specific type where known. UF : Watch Office With Operations Room (13079/41) BT : WATCH OFFICE WITH OPERATIONS ROOM WATERCRAFT SN : Watch Office with operations room designed to Air UF : Boat Ministry drawing number (13079/41) UF : Ship BT : MARITIME WATCH OFFICE WITH OPS ROOM (7345/41) SN : A boat, ship or other vessel either whole or in part. UF : Watch Office With Operations Room (7345/41) Watercraft often survive as commemorative monuments or BT : WATCH OFFICE WITH OPERATIONS ROOM have been reused as floating restaurants, museums, hotels SN : Watch Office with operations room designed to Air etc. Ministry drawing number (7345/41 WATERCRESS BED Watch Office With Tower BT : LAND USE SITE USE : WATCH OFFICE (1959/34) SN : A cultivated plantation of watercress, usually situated near springs or small running streams. WATCH TOWER BT : COMMUNICATIONS WATER DISPOSAL SITE BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT : SIGNAL STATION NT : CESS PIT RT : BEACON NT : FILTER BED RT : FRONTIER DEFENCE NT : FILTER HOUSE RT : MARTELLO TOWER NT : GARDEROBE RT : LIGHTHOUSE NT : PRIVY HOUSE RT : TOWER NT : PUBLIC CONVENIENCE RT : CUSTOMS LOOKOUT NT : PUMPING STATION SN : A building or structure from which observation is kept of NT : SCREENS HOUSE the approach of danger. NT : SEPTIC TANK NT : SEWAGE WORKS Water Board Office NT : SEWER NT : TOILET SN : Grassland fertilized by allowing floodwater to cover it in SN : Sites and structures associated with the disposal of winter. waste water and waterborne refuse. WATER METER HOUSE WATERFALL BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION BT : WATER FEATURE SN : A building in which apparatus measuring the amount of RT : CASCADE water supplied/used is housed. RT : WATER GARDEN RT : CASCADE HOUSE WATERMILL SN : A fall of water. Use for artificial waterfalls if naturalistic in BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE form, otherwise use CASCADE. NT : HORIZONTAL WATERMILL RT : CORN MILL WATER FEATURE RT : MILL DAM BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT : MILL POND NT : CASCADE RT : MILL RACE NT : FOUNTAIN RT : HEAD RACE NT : GIOCHI D'ACQUA RT : TAIL RACE NT : LAKE RT : WATER WHEEL NT : ORNAMENTAL CANAL RT : WEIR NT : REFLECTING POOL RT : TUMBLING WEIR NT : WATERFALL RT : TURBINE MILL SN : A body of water, building or structure found in a park SN : A mill whose machinery is driven by water. or garden used as a water supply or ornament. Use more specific type where known. WATER PAVILION BT : PAVILION WATERFRONT RT : FISHING LODGE BT : URBAN SPACE RT : WATER GARDEN RT : DOCK RT : CASCADE HOUSE RT : HARBOUR RT : FISHING PAVILION SN : The area of a town or city, such as a harbour or RT : FOUNTAIN HOUSE dockyard, alongside a body of water. SN : A type of GARDEN HOUSE situated on an island in a garden lake or canal or, more generally, by any waterside. WATER GARDEN BT : GARDEN WATER PIPE RT : CASCADE BT : WATERCOURSE RT : FOUNTAIN RT : CISTERN RT : POOL SN : A pipe through which water is conducted. RT : WATER PAVILION RT : WATERFALL Water Plant RT : CASCADE HOUSE USE : WATERWORKS RT : FOUNTAIN HOUSE SN : A garden incorporating fountains and pools in which WATER POINT aquatic and other water-loving plants are grown. UF : Railway Water Tank UF : Watering Standard WATER GATE UF : Standpipe BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE BT : WATER STORAGE SITE BT : DEFENCE RT : RAILWAY SIGNAL RT : POSTERN RT : WATER TANK RT : TOWN GATE RT : WATER TOWER RT : GATE RT : MAIL BAG NET RT : GATE TOWER SN : A water tank, often raised on stilts, used to supply water SN : A gate leading to water, either a river or the sea. Used to steam trains. as a means of supplying castles, for example, with goods brought by water transport. WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE BT : POWER GENERATION SITE WATERHOLE NT : DAM BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT : DRAINAGE MILL SN : An artificial pond or pool constructed for the purpose of NT : HAMMER POND watering livestock, particularly in prehistory. NT : LEAT NT : MILL POND Watering Standard NT : MILL RACE USE : WATER POINT NT : PEN POND NT : PUMP HOUSE WATER LILY HOUSE NT : TIDE MILL BT : GLASSHOUSE NT : TURBINE MILL SN : A garden building or greenhouse, containing pools in NT : WATER TURBINE which Water Lilies are grown. NT : WATER WHEEL NT : WATERCOURSE WATER MEADOW NT : WATERMILL BT : FIELD SYSTEM NT : WHEEL HOUSE NT : WHEEL PIT SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the SN : An area of land incorporating bodies of water, either production and use of water power. natural or manmade for use in water sports activities such as canoeing, rowing and sailing. Usually includes a leisure WATER PUMP complex with facilities for the users. UF : Hydrant BT : PUMP WATER STORAGE SITE RT : HAND PUMP BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT : WAYSIDE PUMP NT : RESERVOIR SN : A point of public water supply, including conduits, NT : RESERVOIR INSPECTION CHAMBER fountains, wells, pumps and standpipes. NT : TROUGH NT : WATER POINT Water Pumphouse NT : WATER TANK USE : WATER PUMPING STATION NT : WATER TOWER NT : WELL WATER PUMPING STATION NT : WELL COVER UF : Water Pumphouse NT : WELL HEAD BT : PUMPING STATION NT : WELL HOUSE RT : ENGINE HOUSE SN : Sites and structures associated with the storage of water RT : CONDUIT and waste water. RT : WATERWORKS RT : WELL HOUSE Water Sulphurisation Plant SN : A pumping station used as part of a clean water supply USE : WATERWORKS system. WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION NT : BATH HOUSE BT : MARITIME NT : BATHS BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE NT : CARRIAGE SPLASH NT : BALANCE BEAM NT : LAKE NT : CONDUIT HEAD NT : LAVATORIUM NT : CONDUIT HOUSE NT : MOAT NT : CULVERT NT : POND NT : DAM NT : POND BAY NT : DOCK BASIN NT : RAINWATER HEAD NT : DOCK GATE NT : SETTLING TANK NT : DRAINAGE MILL NT : SPA NT : DRAINAGE SYSTEM NT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE NT : FLOOD DEFENCES NT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION NT : GAUGE HOUSE NT : WATER STORAGE SITE NT : LOCK NT : WATER SUPPLY SITE NT : LOCK CHAMBER NT : WATERCOURSE NT : LOCK GATE SN : This is the top term for the class. See WATER SUPPLY NT : LOCK SILL AND DRAINAGE Class List for narrow terms. NT : MANHOLE NT : PENSTOCK Water Supply Fountain NT : PUMPING STATION USE : DRINKING FOUNTAIN NT : RIVER INTAKE GAUGE NT : SEWER INSPECTION CHAMBER WATER SUPPLY SITE NT : SLUICE BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE NT : SLUICE GATE NT : DRINKING FOUNTAIN NT : SLUICE HOUSE NT : EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLY NT : SOAKAWAY NT : FOUNTAIN NT : SPILLWAY NT : PUMP NT : TIDAL BASIN NT : PUMP HOUSE NT : TIDAL DOOR NT : PUMPING STATION NT : TIDAL LOCK NT : SPRING NT : TIDE GAUGE NT : WATER TAP NT : TRAINING WALL (WATER REGULATION) NT : WATERWORKS NT : VALVE HOUSE SN : Site and structures associated with the supply of clean NT : VALVE TOWER water. NT : WATER METER HOUSE SN : Buildings, structures and sites for regulating the flow of WATER TANK water. BT : WATER STORAGE SITE NT : CISTERN Watershed Reave RT : STORAGE TANK USE : REAVE RT : WATER TOWER RT : WATERWORKS Water Softening Plant RT : WATER POINT USE : WATERWORKS SN : A receptacle for the storage of water.
WATER SPORTS CENTRE WATER TAP BT : RECREATIONAL BT : WATER SUPPLY SITE NT : VILLAGE TAP NT : TIDAL DOOR SN : A water point with a device to regulate the flow of water. NT : TIDE GAUGE NT : TOLL BOARD WATER TOWER NT : TOW PATH UF : Manometer Tower NT : TOWING PATH BRIDGE UF : Standpipe Tower NT : WATER GATE BT : WATER STORAGE SITE NT : WHARF NT : WATER TOWER (1178/25) RT : LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE NT : WATER TOWER (20/40) RT : TRAVERSER NT : WATER TOWER (9526/41) SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with water RT : PUMPING STATION transport. RT : TOWER RT : CONDUIT HOUSE Water Treatment Plant RT : RESERVOIR USE : WATERWORKS RT : WATER TANK RT : WATERWORKS WATER TUNNEL RT : WELL HOUSE BT : WATERCOURSE RT : WATER POINT RT : TUNNEL SN : A tower serving as a reservoir to deliver water at a RT : WATERWORKS required point. SN : A large, undergound watercourse.
WATER TOWER (1178/25) WATER TURBINE BT : WATER TOWER BT : TURBINE SN : A large, circular, reinforced-concrete tank supported on BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE concrete staging built to Air Ministry drawing number 1178/25 NT : PELTON WHEEL and designed to hold 30,000 gallons of water. The height of RT : TURBINE MILL the tower varied according to local site requirements. SN : A prime mover in which a central wheel with curved vanes, enclosed in a chamber, receives water directed onto WATER TOWER (20/40) the curved vanes by a ring of fixed guide vanes, causing the BT : WATER TOWER wheel to rotate about its axis. SN : A plate-steel water tower made with two compartments holding 30,000 gallons of water. Designed to Air Ministry Waterwheel drawing number 20/40. USE : WATER WHEEL
WATER TOWER (9526/41) WATER WHEEL BT : WATER TOWER UF : Waterwheel SN : A plate-steel water tank on a steel tower designed to UF : Millwheel hold 80,000 gallons of water. Designed to Air Ministry drawing UF : Coal Mill number 9526/41. BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE NT : BREASTSHOT WHEEL WATER TRANSPORT SITE NT : OVERSHOT WHEEL BT : TRANSPORT NT : PITCHBACK WHEEL NT : AQUEDUCT NT : SCOOP WHEEL NT : BALANCE BEAM NT : UNDERSHOT WHEEL NT : BARGE BED RT : TIDE MILL NT : BOAT HOUSE RT : MILL DAM NT : BOAT LIFT RT : HEAD RACE NT : BOAT YARD RT : TRANSMISSION RODS NT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE RT : WHEEL PIT NT : DOCK RT : WHEEL HOUSE NT : DOCKYARD RT : POND BAY NT : FERRY CROSSING RT : WATERMILL NT : GAUGE HOUSE RT : HELVE HAMMER NT : HARBOUR SN : A structure associated with forges, watermills, water- NT : HARD powered factories, etc. NT : JETTY NT : LANDING PIER WATERWORKS NT : LANDING STAGE UF : Water Plant NT : LANDING STEPS UF : Waterworks Office NT : LOCK UF : Water Softening Plant NT : LOCK CHAMBER UF : Water Sulphurisation Plant NT : LOCK GATE UF : Water Treatment Plant NT : LOCK SILL BT : WATER SUPPLY SITE NT : MOORING BLOCK RT : ENGINE HOUSE NT : MOORING BOLLARD RT : PUMPING STATION NT : QUAY RT : AQUEDUCT NT : RIVER NAVIGATION RT : CONDUIT HOUSE NT : SEA TERMINAL RT : PUMP HOUSE NT : SLIPWAY RT : RESERVOIR NT : STAITHE RT : WATER TANK NT : STAUNCH RT : WATER TOWER RT : WELL HOUSE RT : FILTER BED Wealden Row RT : FILTER HOUSE USE : WEALDEN TERRACE RT : WATER PUMPING STATION RT : WATER TUNNEL WEALDEN TERRACE RT : WATERWORKS COTTAGE UF : Wealden Row SN : Buildings, engineering constructions and machinery, BT : TERRACE used for the purpose of supplying a town, etc, with water RT : WEALDEN HOUSE distributed through pipes. SN : A continuous row of WEALDEN HOUSES.
WATERWORKS COTTAGE WEAPONS PIT BT : HOUSE UF : Fox Hole RT : WATERWORKS UF : Weapons Slit SN : A house occupied by an employee of a waterworks. BT : TRENCH Usually found in association with a pumping station or RT : GUNPOST waterworks. SN : Usually a small, two or three man trench, dug as an isolated fieldwork rather than as part of a defensive system. A Waterworks Office WWI and WWII feature. USE : WATERWORKS Weapons Slit Waterworks Office USE : WEAPONS PIT USE : OFFICE WEAPONS TESTING SITE Waulk Mill UF : Experimental Weapons Testing Site USE : FULLING MILL UF : Weapon Testing Facility BT : DEFENCE WAX FACTORY NT : GAS CHAMBER BT : FACTORY NT : GAS TESTING TRENCH SN : A building or buildings used for the manufacture of all NT : GRENADE RANGE types of wax. NT : PROOF RANGE NT : ROCKET TEST FACILITY WAY MARKER NT : TORPEDO RANGE BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT : HELICOPTER TEST SITE RT : WAYMARKER CROSS SN : A building, site or structure associated with the SN : A marker of some form used to delineate a route, demonstration and testing of weapons and military especially ones associated with pilgrimages. equipment.
WAYMARKER CROSS Weapon Testing Facility BT : CROSS USE : WEAPONS TESTING SITE RT : WAYSIDE CROSS RT : WAY MARKER Weather Cock SN : A rural cross erected to show the way. USE : WEATHER VANE
WAYSIDE CHAPEL WEATHER STATION BT : CHAPEL UF : Meteorological Research Station SN : A chapel for the use of travellers and pilgrims. BT : RESEARCH STATION NT : RAIN GAUGE WAYSIDE CROSS NT : SUNSHINE RECORDER BT : CROSS SN : A building, group of buildings or installation in which RT : WAYMARKER CROSS experiments and observations are undertaken to gather and RT : MARKET CROSS record information about the weather. RT : PREACHING CROSS RT : VILLAGE CROSS WEATHER VANE SN : A cross erected by the side of the road. UF : Weather Cock BT : UNASSIGNED WAYSIDE PUMP SN : A vane usually combined with crossed rods to show the BT : STREET FURNITURE four compass points. Used to indicate the direction of the BT : PUMP wind. RT : HAND PUMP RT : WATER PUMP WEAVERS COTTAGE SN : A water pump situated at the side of a road or track for UF : Master Weavers House use by travellers and their animals. UF : Silk Weavers Cottage BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE WEALDEN HOUSE BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE BT : JETTIED HOUSE RT : TENTER GROUND BT : HALL HOUSE RT : LOOMSHOP NT : SINGLE ENDED WEALDEN HOUSE RT : TENTER POST RT : WEALDEN TERRACE RT : FLAX BEATING STONE SN : A medieval house with central open hall and two storey RT : TOPSHOP bays, jettied at first floor level, on either side. RT : TWEED MILL SN : A type of clothier's house, consisting of TOPSHOP and dwelling, used for hand-weaving of textiles. Weights And Measures Office USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE WEAVERS WORKSHOP UF : Silk Weavers Workshop WEIR BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE UF : River Weir BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE UF : Overflow Weir BT : WORKSHOP UF : Gurgite NT : CARPET WEAVERS WORKSHOP BT : DAM NT : TAPESTRY WEAVING WORKSHOP NT : TUMBLING WEIR SN : A handloom weavers workshop where the weaver RT : FORGE received yarn from a clothier and manufactured a woven RT : MILL POND piece of cloth from it. RT : MILL RACE RT : FORD Weaving Loft RT : CANAL USE : LOOMSHOP RT : RIVER NAVIGATION RT : SLUICE WEAVING MILL RT : WATER CHANNEL UF : Webbing Factory RT : WATERMILL UF : Integrated Textile Mill RT : EEL TRAP UF : Beaming Room RT : FISH LADDER UF : Winding Room RT : FLASH LOCK BT : TEXTILE MILL SN : A dam constructed on the reaches of a canal or river BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE designed to retain the water and to regulate its flow. RT : SCRIBBLING MILL RT : SPINNING MILL WELFARE CENTRE RT : WORSTED MILL BT : CIVIL RT : WEAVING SHED SN : A building where advice and aid appertaining to physical RT : LOOMSHOP and economic wellbeing of disadvantaged members of a RT : CARPET MILL community are made available. RT : BLANKET MILL RT : TWEED MILL WELL RT : TWIST MILL UF : Well Shaft SN : A factory, incorporating power driven machinery from the UF : Buttery Well late 18th century, where cloth was manufactured from threads BT : WATER STORAGE SITE interlaced at right angles to each other in a loom. NT : COVERED WELL NT : DIPPING WELL WEAVING SHED NT : HOLY WELL BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE NT : PETRIFYING WELL RT : WEAVING MILL RT : SPA SN : A textile-weaving factory housing powerlooms; RT : DRINKING FOUNTAIN commonly a one-storeyed shed with wide, north-light roof RT : DONKEY WHEEL carried on iron columns. RT : SHAFT RT : UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE Webbing Factory RT : PUMP USE : WEAVING MILL RT : HAND PUMP RT : WELL HEAD WEIGHBRIDGE RT : WELL HOUSE UF : Wagon Weighing Machine RT : WELL COVER BT : TRANSPORT RT : WELL KEEPERS COTTAGE RT : BRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGE SN : A shaft or pit dug in the ground over a supply of spring- SN : A platform scale, flush with the road, for weighing water. vehicles, cattle, etc. WELL CHAPEL Weighbridge House BT : CHAPEL USE : BRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGE SN : A chapel adjacent to, associated with or containing a well. WEIGH HOUSE WELL COVER BT : TRANSPORT RT : ASSAY OFFICE BT : WATER STORAGE SITE RT : TOLL HOUSE RT : WELL SN : A building containing a weighing machine for weighing RT : WELL HEAD goods; sometimes found in markets, ports, etc. RT : WELL HOUSE SN : A lid for a well. Well covers are often ornate and can be WEIGHING MACHINE made of various materials. UF : Town Beam WELL HEAD UF : Wool Scales UF : Horse Weighing Machine BT : WATER STORAGE SITE BT : STREET FURNITURE RT : WELL SN : An apparatus for weighing people, animals or things. RT : WELL HOUSE RT : WELL COVER SN : The structure at the top of a draw well. RT : TALLOW FACTORY SN : A building or site where the carcasses of whales were WELL HOUSE butchered and rendered into by products such as oil, fenk and BT : WATER STORAGE SITE whalebone. RT : DONKEY WHEEL RT : HYDRAULIC PUMPING STATION WHARF RT : WELL UF : Coke Wharf RT : CONDUIT HOUSE UF : Wharf Wall RT : PUMP HOUSE BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITE RT : WATER TOWER BT : LANDING POINT RT : WATERWORKS NT : CANAL WHARF RT : WELL HEAD NT : GUN WHARF RT : WATER PUMPING STATION NT : RIVER WHARF RT : WELL COVER RT : DOCK SN : A building over a well housing machinery for raising the RT : MOORING BOLLARD water. Often consisting of a DONKEY WHEEL or HORSE RT : QUAY GIN. RT : WHARFINGERS COTTAGE SN : A large wooden structure built alongside the water's WELL KEEPERS COTTAGE edge where ships may lie for unloading. BT : HOUSE RT : WELL WHARFINGERS COTTAGE SN : The residence of a well keeper. UF : Wharf Managers House BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE Well Shaft BT : MARITIME HOUSE USE : WELL RT : WHARF RT : CANAL Welsh Presbyterian Chapel RT : CANAL DOCKYARD USE : PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF WALES CHAPEL RT : CANAL OFFICE RT : BRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGE Welsh Presbyterian Church RT : CANAL GATEHOUSE RT : INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE USE : PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF WALES CHAPEL RT : LENGTHMANS COTTAGE SN : A dwelling for the keeper of a canal wharf. WESLEYAN ASSOCIATION CHAPEL BT : METHODIST CHAPEL Wharf Managers House SN : A place of worship for followers of the Wesleyan USE : WHARFINGERS COTTAGE Association. This group split from the Methodists in 1836 and were separate until joining the Methodist Reform Church in Wharf Wall 1857. USE : WALL Wesleyan Meeting House Wharf Wall USE : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE USE : WHARF WESLEYAN METHODIST CHAPEL Wheel Chamber BT : METHODIST CHAPEL SN : A place of worship for Wesleyan Methodists. This USE : WHEEL PIT was the original Methodist church from which the other denominations seceded. In 1932 they joined the United Wheel Cross Methodists and the Primitive Methodists to form the Methodist USE : CROSS church. Wheeled Sports Park WESLEYAN REFORM UNION CHAPEL USE : SKATEPARK BT : METHODIST CHAPEL SN : A place of worship for followers of the Wesleyan Reform WHEEL HOUSE Union, a movement formed in 1859 by those members of BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE the Methodist Reform Church who did not join the Wesleyan RT : WATER WHEEL Association. RT : WHEEL PIT SN : A building to house waterwheels, attached to a Wet Cooperage WATERMILL or water-powered factory. USE : COOPERAGE WHEEL MOULD WET DOCK BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE BT : DOCK RT : WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOP BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE SN : A circle made out of stones, which is used for making SN : A large, watertight enclosure in which the water is wheels. maintained at the high-tide level so that vessels remain constantly afloat in them. WHEEL PIT UF : Wheel Chamber WHALING STATION BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE BT : MARITIME RT : WATER WHEEL BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE RT : WHEEL HOUSE RT : PIT USE : MEAT MARKET SN : The rectangular pit in which the lower part of a waterwheel revolves. WHITESMITHS WORKSHOP BT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP WHEEL RUT RT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP BT : FEATURE RT : POLISHING SHOP RT : RUTWAY SN : A workshop with a forge for the melting and working SN : A linear groove worn into the surface of a road or of white metal, ie. low-melting alloys. Also used for a smith thoroughfare by the continuous passage of wheeled vehicles. specializing in decorative or finely finished wrought iron work. Usually expected to occur in pairs. White Yarn House WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOP USE : YARN HOUSE BT : WORKSHOP BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE WHITING MILL RT : JOINERS SHOP UF : Chalk Crushing Mill RT : WHEEL MOULD BT : MILL SN : A place where wheels and wheeled vehicles were RT : WHITING WORKS manufactured, originally from wood. SN : A building housing machinery for crushing chalk for whiting. Whiting was used in toothpaste, paint, tablets, putty Whim Engine House and other products. USE : WHIM HOUSE WHITING WORKS Whim Gin BT : WORKS USE : HORSE ENGINE RT : WHITING MILL SN : A building or site used for the manufacture of whiting WHIM HOUSE either from crushed chalk, limestone, marble or through UF : Whim Engine House chemical preparation. BT : ANIMAL POWER SITE SN : A building housing a whim, a machine worked by a WHOLESALE MARKET horse, used for raising ores, etc, from a mine. BT : MARKET SN : A market where goods are bought and sold in bulk, Whimsey rather than by retail. USE : STEAM WHIM WHOLESALE SHOP Whimsey House BT : SHOP USE : STEAM WHIM HOUSE SN : A place where goods are sold in bulk, rather than by retail. WHINSTONE MINE BT : MINE WHOLESALE WAREHOUSE SN : A mine used for the extraction of any hard dark-coloured UF : Fashion Wholesale Warehouse rock. BT : WAREHOUSE SN : A large storehouse where wholesale goods are stored. WHIPPING POST BT : PUNISHMENT PLACE Wiccamical Prebendaries House RT : PILLORY USE : CLERGY HOUSE RT : STOCKS SN : A post set up, to which offenders were tied to be Widows Home whipped. USE : ALMSHOUSE
Whips Office WIGMAKERS SHOP USE : GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT : SHOP SN : A place where wigs, hair-pieces and hair extensions are WHISTLE FACTORY made and sold. BT : FACTORY SN : A building or buildings used for the production of WILD CAT ENCLOSURE whistles. BT : ANIMAL DWELLING SN : An enclosure for wild cats such as Lions and Tigers White Cloth Hall USE : CLOTH HALL Wildfowl Trap USE : DECOY POND WHITE GARDEN BT : GARDEN WILD GARDEN SN : A garden deliberately planted with white plants and BT : GARDEN shrubs. SN : A garden where woodland and meadow flowers grow in an apparently natural way. White Horse USE : HILL FIGURE WILLEY SHED BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE White Market RT : SCRIBBLING MILL RT : SHED RT : COMBING SHED SN : Machinery for raising and lowering men and materials to RT : COMBING WORKS and from the surface of a mine. RT : YARN MILL SN : A building in which wool or cotton were beaten to clean Winding Gear Shop and separate the fibres. USE : WORKSHOP
WINCH Winding Gear Shop BT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE USE : MINE NT : ELECTRIC WINCH SN : A stationary hoisting machine consisting of a rotating WINDING HOLE drum around which a cable, rope or chain is attached. UF : Winding Place UF : Winning Hole WINCH HOUSE UF : Winning Place BT : INDUSTRIAL BT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE SN : A building housing a winching mechanism. SN : A widening in a canal to allow boats to turn around.
WIND ENGINE Winding House BT : ENGINE USE : WINDER HOUSE BT : WIND POWER SITE SN : A simple wind-driven machine used for a variety of Winding Place purposes. USE : WINDING HOLE
WINDER HOUSE Winding Room UF : Koepe Winding Tower USE : WEAVING MILL UF : Winding Engine House UF : Beam Winder House WINDLASS UF : Winding House UF : Colliery Winding House BT : ANIMAL POWER SITE BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE BT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE RT : MINE RT : STOWE RT : STOWE SN : A mechanical structure, consisting of a roller or beam on RT : HAULAGE ENGINE HOUSE supports, round which a rope or chain is wound, and used for RT : MAN ENGINE various purposes, eg. raising a bucket from a well, etc. SN : A building housing an engine, usually with an attendant boiler house and chimney. Used for winding from a pit. WINDMILL UF : Air Mill WIND FARM BT : MONUMENT
WIND SCREEN Winged Corridor House BT : AIRSHIP HANGAR USE : HOUSE SN : Vertical screens made of wood or steel framing mounted on concrete blocks were built to protect airships from cross Winged Corridor Villa winds when entering or leaving the airship sheds. USE : VILLA
WIND TUNNEL WINGED FURNACE BT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE BT : GLASS FURNACE BT : AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE SN : In the glass industry, a furnace of Lorraine Type, SN : A structure used to test the aerodynamics of aircraft or comprising a central rectangular melting furnace with vehicles. ancillary structures at each corner, adjacent to the fires. Post- Mediaeval until superceded by coal-fired furnaces. WIND TURBINE BT : WIND POWER SITE Winning Hole SN : An apparatus designed with a large vaned wheel rotated USE : WINDING HOLE by the wind in order to generate electricity. Winning Place Windypit USE : WINDING HOLE USE : CAVE WINTER BEE HOUSE WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE BT : APIARY BT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE RT : BEE BOLE NT : CIDER FACTORY RT : BEEHIVE NT : CIDER HOUSE RT : BEE SKEP NT : CIDER MILL SN : A dark outbuilding or cellar with internal recesses for NT : CIDER PRESS overwintering skeps of bees. NT : CIDER VAULT NT : VERJUICE PRESS WINTER GARDEN NT : WINE PRESS NT : WINERY BT : RECREATIONAL SN : Buildings, sites and structures associated with the BT : GARDEN production of wine and cider. SN : Originally an area planted with evergreens or winter- flowering plants for winter display, they can also be large WINE BAR glasshouses built for public entertainment where the original purpose of displaying plants has either disappeared or been UF : Piano Bar minimalised. BT : LICENSED PREMISES SN : A licenced establishment where wine and other alcoholic Wireless Station drinks are sold for drinking on the premises. USE : RADIO STATION WINE CELLAR Wireless Telegraphy Station UF : Wine Vault UF : Catacomb (Wine Storage) USE : RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION UF : Catacomb BT : COMMERCIAL WIRE MILL BT : DOMESTIC UF : Wire Works RT : CELLAR BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE SN : A building or subterranean structure used for the storage BT : MILL of wine. NT : COMB MILL RT : BRASS WORKS WINE LODGE RT : NAIL FACTORY BT : PUBLIC HOUSE RT : NEEDLE MILL SN : A public house licensed for the sale of wine and other RT : ROLLING MILL alcoholic drinks. RT : SLITTING MILL RT : PIN MILL WINE PRESS SN : A factory where metal wire is manufactured. BT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE Wire Works RT : CIDER MILL RT : CIDER PRESS USE : WIRE MILL RT : WINERY SN : A press in which the juice is extracted from grapes in the WITHERITE MINE manufacture of wine. BT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : MINE WINERY RT : BARYTES MILL BT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE RT : LEAD MINE RT : BARYTES MINE SN : A mine used for the extraction of the mineral Witherite. When secondary mineral, use with term for product, eg. WOOD BANK LEAD MINE. UF : Wood Boundary UF : Woodland Earthworks WITHY BOILER BT : LAND USE SITE BT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE RT : PLANTATION BANK SN : Used for boiling sections of willow for basket making, RT : WOOD etc. RT : BOUNDARY RT : BOUNDARY BANK WOAD MILL RT : COPPICE BT : MILL SN : An earthen bank indicating the limit of a wood or coppice SN : A mill for the processes of grinding, balling, couching, drying and packing of woad. The mill can be demountable, Wood Boundary enabling it being located close to the fields, as woad crop has USE : WOOD BANK to be rotated and move to new fields as soon as the ground is exhausted. WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS UF : Acetate Of Lime Works Wolfram Mine UF : Acetone Works USE : TUNGSTEN MINE BT : CHEMICAL WORKS BT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE Wolf Trap RT : PULP MILL USE : VERMIN TRAP RT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE RT : DISTILLATION PLANT WOMEN AND CHILDRENS HOSPITAL RT : LOGWOOD MILL BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL RT : OIL DISTILLERY SN : A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical RT : CHARCOAL WORKS treatment of women and children. SN : A factory or works used for the production of turpentine, wood alcohol and similar chemicals by the distillation of WOMENS AUXILIARY AIR FORCE CAMP pulped wood. BT : MILITARY CAMP WOOD DRYING KILN SN : A camp used for the accommodation of members of the Womens Auxiliary Air Force who undertook a variety BT : DRYING KILN of essential roles within the RAF to enable their male BT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE counterparts to fight more effectively. RT : TIMBER SEASONING SHED SN : A kiln used for the drying of wood. WOMENS HOSPITAL Wooden Circle BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITAL SN : A specialist hospital where women receive medical and USE : TIMBER CIRCLE surgical treatment. WOODEN ROAD WOMENS INSTITUTE UF : Plank Road UF : Rural Institute BT : ROAD BT : INSTITUTE SN : A road surface made out of wooden blocks or planks. It SN : A building used by members of the Womens Institute, an was much used in English cities before 1940, but the cost of organization which meets regularly and engages in various wooden blocks eventually made it uneconomical. social and cultural activities. Wood House WOMENS LAND ARMY CAMP USE : WOOD SHED BT : DOMESTIC SITE SN : A camp used to accommodate members of the Womens Woodland Earthworks Land Army who undertook essential agricultural work during USE : WOOD BANK the Second World War. WOODLAND GARDEN WOMENS LAND ARMY HOSTEL BT : GARDEN BT : DOMESTIC MILITARY BUILDING RT : MANAGED WOODLAND SN : A hostel used to accommodate members of the Womens SN : A garden created within woodland where imported Land Army who undertook essential agricultural work during species such as camellias, magnolias and rhododendrons are the Second World War. grown.
WOOD WOOD PROCESSING SITE BT : MANAGED WOODLAND BT : INDUSTRIAL RT : FOREST NT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITE RT : HUNTING FOREST NT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE RT : PLANTATION BANK NT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE RT : WOOD BANK SN : Includes processing and manufacturing of all forms of RT : COPPICE wood. SN : A tract of land with trees, sometimes acting as a boundary or barrier, usually smaller and less wild than a WOOD PRODUCT SITE forest. BT : WOOD PROCESSING SITE NT : BARK HOUSE NT : BARK MILL SN : A workshop in which carded wool was passed through NT : BARK PEELERS HUT heated combs to straighten and separate the long and short NT : BASKET MAKERS WORKSHOP fibres prior to spinning. Associated with the worsted branch of NT : BOARD MILL the textile industry. NT : BRUSH FACTORY NT : BRUSHMAKERS WORKSHOP WOOL DRY HOUSE NT : COPPICE BARN BT : DRYING HOUSE NT : LOGWOOD MILL BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE NT : PULP MILL RT : TENTER GROUND NT : WITHY BOILER SN : A building used to dry wool in. NT : WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS NT : WOOD DRYING KILN WOOL EXCHANGE NT : WOODWORKERS HUT BT : EXCHANGE NT : WOODWORKING SITE RT : WOOL WAREHOUSE SN : Manufacture and use of wood side products, ie. SN : A commercial building used primarily as a trading place unprocessed wood rather than processed timber. for wool merchants.
Wood Screw Mill Wool Hall USE : SCREW MILL USE : WOOL STAPLE
WOOD SHED Wool House UF : Timber Shed USE : WOOL BARN UF : Wood House BT : SHED Woollen Carding Mill RT : TIMBER SEASONING SHED RT : FUEL STORE USE : CARDING MILL SN : A building or room in which wood is stored. WOOLLEN MILL Wood Turners Shop BT : TEXTILE MILL USE : CARPENTERS WORKSHOP BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE NT : GIG MILL WOODWORKERS HUT RT : CARPET MILL RT : WOOL WAREHOUSE BT : HUT RT : FLOCK MILL BT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE SN : A factory where short wool was spun into woollen yarn to RT : BARK PEELERS HUT produce cloth. RT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE RT : WOODWORKING SITE WOOL LOFT SN : A hut used by a person who makes items from wood. Often found in a woodland setting. BT : FARM BUILDING RT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP SN : A room or building used for the storage of fleeces. BT : WORKSHOP WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE BT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE NT : BRUSHMAKERS WORKSHOP BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE NT : CABINETMAKERS NT : ALPACA MILL NT : CARPENTERS WORKSHOP NT : BOMBASINE MILL NT : CRATEMAKERS SHOP NT : FELT MILL NT : JOINERS SHOP NT : FULLING MILL SN : A workshop in which products are made using wood and NT : FULLING STOCKS timber. NT : GREASE WORKS NT : MUNGO MILL Woodworking Shop NT : SERGE FACTORY NT : SHODDY MILL USE : CARPENTERS WORKSHOP NT : TEAZLE DRYING HOUSE NT : TEAZLE SHOP WOODWORKING SITE NT : TWEED MILL BT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE NT : WOOL BARN NT : CORK PROCESSING WORKS NT : WOOL DRY HOUSE RT : BARK PEELERS HUT NT : WOOL STOVE RT : WOODWORKERS HUT NT : WOOL WALL SN : A site where unprocessed wood is used to manufacture NT : WOOLCOMBERS SHOP goods. NT : WOOLLEN MILL NT : WORSTED MILL WOOL BARN RT : WOOL LOFT UF : Wool House SN : Includes worsted and other wool-related textiles. BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE RT : WOOL STOVE Wool Scales SN : A barn used for the storage and drying of wool. USE : WEIGHING MACHINE
WOOLCOMBERS SHOP WOOL STAPLE BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE UF : Wool Hall RT : COMBING WORKS BT : MARKET SN : A market appointed for the sale of wool. WORKERS TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT BT : INDUSTRIAL WOOL STOVE BT : SETTLEMENT BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE RT : RAILWAY WORKERS TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT RT : WOOL BARN SN : A temporary settlement or encampment erected by SN : A house for drying wool after fulling and dying. construction workers (eg for reservoir construction).
WOOL WALL WORKERS VILLAGE BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE UF : Industrial Housing Estate RT : TENTER GROUND UF : Industrial Model Village RT : TENTER POST UF : Mill Workers Village RT : FLAX BEATING STONE UF : Miners Village RT : TWEED MILL UF : Mining Village SN : A structure used for drying yarn in open fields. UF : Pit Village UF : Railway Workers Village WOOL WAREHOUSE UF : Steel Workers Village BT : WAREHOUSE UF : Coal Miners Village RT : WOOLLEN MILL UF : Colliery Village RT : WOOL EXCHANGE UF : Factory Model Village SN : A large store where wool is stored. BT : MODEL SETTLEMENT BT : VILLAGE Wooton Style Enclosure RT : RAILWAY WORKERS TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT USE : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE RT : FACTORY RT : STEEL WORKS Wootton Hill Style Enclosure RT : TEXTILE MILL RT : MINE USE : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT RT : COLLIERY RT : WORKERS COTTAGE WORKERS COTTAGE RT : COLLIERY INSTITUTE UF : Ironworkers Cottage RT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE UF : Lead Miners Cottage RT : MINERS READING ROOM UF : Mill Workers Cottage SN : A model village built in association with a factory, mill, UF : Miners Cottage railway, or any other industrial complex; usually built by the UF : Quarriers Cottage employer. UF : Quarrymans Cottage UF : Saltworkers Cottage WORKHOUSE UF : Brickworkers Cottage UF : Workhouse Chapel UF : Tin Workers Cottage UF : Poor House UF : Tinworkers Cottage UF : House Of Industry UF : Coal Miners Cottage UF : House Of Institution UF : Duck Keepers Cottage UF : Poor Law Infirmary UF : Workers House UF : Poor Law Institution BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE UF : Poor Law Union Hospital NT : TINNERS HUT UF : Spike RT : BOTHY UF : Union House RT : WORKERS VILLAGE UF : Workhouse Infirmary RT : MANAGERS HOUSE UF : Workhouse Mental Ward Block RT : SMITHS COTTAGE UF : Workhouse Sanatorium RT : FOREMANS HOUSE UF : Workhouse School SN : Industrial worker's house which has been purpose built BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING by an employer, as opposed to the workshop houses used by BT : HEALTH AND WELFARE artisans. RT : PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INSTITUTION RT : ALMSHOUSE Workers Flats RT : INFIRMARY USE : MODEL DWELLING RT : COTTAGE HOME RT : CASUAL WARD BLOCK WORKERS HOSTEL RT : EXERCISE YARD BT : HOSTEL RT : PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL RT : BOTHY RT : RECEIVING BLOCK RT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE RT : STONE BREAKING YARD SN : A temporary hostel built for industrial or transport SN : A 19th century establishment for the provision of work workers; for example, railway workers' hostels were provided for the unemployed poor of a parish; later an institution for engine drivers. administered by Guardians of the Poor, in which paupers are lodged and the able-bodied set to work. Workers House USE : WORKERS COTTAGE Workhouse Chapel USE : WORKHOUSE Workers Subscription Hospital USE : SUBSCRIPTION HOSPITAL Workhouse Chapel USE : CHAPEL NT : BARYTES WORKS Workhouse Infirmary NT : BRICKWORKS USE : INFIRMARY NT : CHARCOAL WORKS NT : CHINA CLAY WORKS Workhouse Infirmary NT : CLAY DRAINAGE PIPE WORKS USE : WORKHOUSE NT : COMBING WORKS NT : CONCRETE WORKS Workhouse Mental Ward Block NT : CONSTRUCTION WORKS NT : ENAMEL WORKS USE : PSYCHIATRIC WARD BLOCK NT : ENGINEERING WORKS NT : FINISHING WORKS Workhouse Mental Ward Block NT : FIRE CLAY WORKS USE : WORKHOUSE NT : GAS WORKS NT : GREASE WORKS Workhouse Sanatorium NT : JACQUARD AND DOBBY WORKS USE : SANATORIUM NT : JAPANNING WORKS NT : LIME WORKS Workhouse Sanatorium NT : PLASTER WORKS USE : WORKHOUSE NT : RAILWAY WORKS NT : REED AND HEALD WORKS Workhouse School NT : SAILMAKING WORKS USE : SCHOOL NT : SHIP REPAIR WORKS NT : SHOE MACHINERY WORKS Workhouse School NT : SHUTTLE WORKS NT : SPRING WORKS USE : WORKHOUSE NT : TAR WORKS NT : TELEPHONE WORKS Working Ladies Hostel NT : TILE WORKS USE : LODGING HOUSE NT : WHITING WORKS RT : FACTORY WORKING MENS CLUB RT : INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BT : CLUB RT : INDUSTRIAL SITE SN : A club founded to provide education, relaxation, and RT : MILL recreation for working men. RT : STEAM ENGINE RT : ENGINE HOUSE WORKING MENS COLLEGE RT : WORKSHOP BT : COLLEGE RT : ASSEMBLY PLANT RT : MECHANICS INSTITUTE SN : Usually a complex of buildings for the processing of raw RT : LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE materials. Use specific type where known. RT : CHURCH INSTITUTE RT : COLLIERY INSTITUTE Works Canteen RT : MINERS READING ROOM USE : CANTEEN RT : PEOPLES COLLEGE RT : WORKING MENS INSTITUTE WORKSHOP SN : A college founded for the education and betterment of UF : Pit Prop Shop the working classes. Lectures usually being held after the end UF : Cage Shop of the working day. UF : Winding Gear Shop UF : Colliery Repair Shop Working Mens Hostel UF : Estate Workshop USE : LODGING HOUSE BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NT : ARCHITECTURAL ORNAMENT WORKSHOP WORKING MENS INSTITUTE NT : BASKET MAKERS WORKSHOP UF : Workmans Institute NT : CLOTH CUTTERS WORKSHOP BT : INSTITUTE NT : CLOTHING WORKSHOP RT : MINERS READING ROOM NT : DOMESTIC WORKSHOP RT : PEOPLES COLLEGE NT : ENGINEERING WORKSHOP RT : WORKING MENS COLLEGE NT : FILEMAKERS WORKSHOP SN : A place where working men could educate themselves NT : FURNITURE WORKSHOP through lectures and the use of a reading room with NT : FURRIERS SHOP newspapers, etc. NT : MAINTENANCE WORKSHOP NT : MARINE WORKSHOP Working Mens Lodgings NT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP USE : LODGING HOUSE NT : PIPE WORKSHOP NT : POTTERY WORKSHOP Workmans Institute NT : RAILWAY WORKSHOP NT : SAGGAR MAKERS WORKSHOP USE : WORKING MENS INSTITUTE NT : STAINED GLASS WORKSHOP NT : STATUE WORKSHOP WORKS NT : TEXTILE WORKSHOP BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NT : TILEMAKING WORKSHOP NT : AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE UNIT NT : WEAVERS WORKSHOP NT : BALL CLAY WORKS NT : WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOP NT : WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP BT : FIRING RANGE RT : WORKS SN : An earthwork or structure on a rifle range used to mark SN : A building or room used for small scale manufacture. a set distance from the rifle butts (usually at 50 or 100 yard Use more specific term where possible. intervals).
Works Managers House YARN DRY HOUSE USE : MANAGERS HOUSE BT : DRYING HOUSE BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE Works Office RT : TENTER GROUND USE : OFFICE SN : A heated room or building used to dry yarn after it has been washed. WORSTED MILL BT : TEXTILE MILL YARN HOUSE BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE UF : Black Yarn House RT : WEAVING MILL UF : Tarred Yarn House RT : COMBING SHED UF : White Yarn House RT : COMBING WORKS BT : ROPE MANUFACTURING SITE RT : GREASE WORKS RT : ROPEWALK SN : A factory where worsted, a well-twisted woollen yarn RT : HATCHELLING HOUSE made from long staple wool and used in the manufacture of SN : A building associated with rope manufacture, especially suits and other garments, was produced. in naval dockyards.
WRECK Yarn Market UF : Shipwreck USE : CLOTH MARKET BT : MARITIME SN : The remains of a vessel which has either sunk or YARN MILL suffered structural damage to the extent where it can no BT : TEXTILE MILL longer function. BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE RT : COMBING SHED WRESTLING RING RT : WILLEY SHED BT : SPORTS SITE RT : DOUBLING MILL SN : An area where the sport of wrestling takes place. RT : TWIST MILL SN : A building containing machinery for the spinning of yarn. Xdo Post USE : EXTENDED DEFENCE OFFICER POST Yelling House USE : BREWHOUSE X Ray Department USE : RADIOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT Yeoman Farmers House USE : FARMHOUSE Xylonite Works USE : PLASTICS FACTORY YEW GARDEN BT : GARDEN XYZ HUT RT : YEW WALK BT : MILITARY BUILDING SN : A garden where yew and other coniferous trees are RT : BARRACKS grown. SN : A prefabricated timber structure similar to Sectional hutting that was used by the Air Ministry for accommodation YEW WALK at airfields during WWII. Manufactured by Gerrard and Sons BT : WALK from 1939 to 1941. RT : YEW GARDEN SN : A garden walk lined with yew trees and hedges. Yacht Club USE : SAILING CLUB Yielding House USE : BREWHOUSE Yachting Lodge USE : BOAT HOUSE Ymca Hostel USE : CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTEL YARD UF : Stableyard Young Offenders Institute UF : Drying Yard USE : JUVENILE PRISON BT : UNASSIGNED NT : COVERED YARD YOUTH CLUB RT : FRAME YARD UF : Boys Club RT : COURTYARD UF : Girls Club RT : BACKYARD UF : Lads Club SN : A paved area, generally found at the back of a house. BT : CLUB RT : YOUTH HOSTEL Yard House SN : A place provided for leisure-time activities of young USE : COURTYARD HOUSE people.
YARD MARKER YOUTH COURT BT : LAW COURT SN : A garden or park, with ancilliary buildings, in which wild RT : FAMILY PROCEEDINGS COURT animals are kept and reared for public exhibition. SN : A magistrates court sitting for the purpose of holding trials for children and young people. Replaced the juvenile Zoological Garden court, following legislation, in 1991. USE : ZOO
Youth Custody Centre Z Station USE : JUVENILE PRISON USE : RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION YOUTH HOSTEL BT : HOSTEL BT : RECREATIONAL RT : YOUTH CLUB SN : A place where (young) holiday-makers and hikers can be put up cheaply for the night.
Y Station USE : RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION
Ywca Hostel USE : CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTEL
Z BATTERY BT : ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY SN : An anti aircraft battery armed with 3 inch rockets with a ceiling of 22,000 feet. Both single and multiple launchers were designed. Single launchers being used to defend vulnerable points such as coastal batteries with multiple launchers defending town.
ZEBRA CROSSING BT : PEDESTRIAN CROSSING SN : A path across a road marked with black and white stripes where pedestrians may cross.
Zero Station USE : AUXILIARY HIDE
ZINC MINE BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE BT : MINE RT : CALAMINE MINE RT : LEAD MINE RT : SILVER MINE RT : FLUORSPAR MINE SN : A mine used for the extraction of zinc bearing ore. Use with other metal ores extracted and MINE where necessary, eg. LEAD MINE.
ZINC WORKS UF : Spelter Works UF : Spelter Factory BT : METAL WORKS BT : METAL PRODUCT SITE BT : METAL SMELTING SITE RT : CHAMPIONS FURNACE SN : A site used for the extraction of metallic zinc by a variety of processes.
ZOO UF : Zoological Garden UF : Menagerie BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT : ANIMAL DWELLING NT : CHILDRENS ZOO RT : ANIMAL BREEDING FACILITY RT : ANIMAL QUARANTINE CENTRE RT : ROCKWORK RT : SEA LION POOL