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H.C.R.ANo.A117

HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION

1 WHEREAS, The history of Texas is not complete without

2 recognition of the , seaports, and maritime heritage that

3 contributed so greatly to the development, economy, immigration,

4 and culture of the state in the 19th century, and the state ’s

5 preeminent symbol of this thrilling bygone era is the tall

6 ; and

7 WHEREAS, In the 1970s, the city of Galveston was looking for a

8 ship to complement the restoration and redevelopment of the Strand,

9 known in the 1800s as the Wall Street of the South, and to help

10 Texans recognize and interpret the state ’s maritime heritage; and

11 WHEREAS, Constructed in 1877 in Aberdeen, Scotland, Elissa is

12 a three-masted, iron-hulled of the "" type,

13 measuring 205 feet long and 99 feet, 9 inches high at the mainmast,

14 with a cargo capacity equivalent to that of eight railroad boxcars;

15 and

16 WHEREAS, Elissa transported a variety of goods around the

17 world over the course of her more than 90 years of commercial

18 history, first calling at Galveston in December 1883 with a cargo of

19 bananas and one passenger, then for Liverpool, England,

20 with a cargo of cotton, and calling at Galveston again in September

21 1886 with a cargo of what was probably lumber or sugar and sailing

22 for Pensacola, Florida, in ballast; and

23 WHEREAS, Built at the dawn of the steamship era, Elissa

24 filled a niche in maritime commerce, calling on many ports, and she

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1 was sold from owner to owner, sailing under different names before

2 being readied for the scrap yards of Piraeus, , where she was

3 recognized by a maritime archeologist; and

4 WHEREAS, Elissa was acquired by the Galveston Historical

5 Foundation in 1975, and after some initial work in Greece, she was

6 towed in 1978 to the Royal Navy in Gibraltar; that same year,

7 Elissa was placed on the National Register of Historic Places,

8 becoming the first object to achieve this status while outside the

9 territorial limits of the ; and

10 WHEREAS, In 1979, Elissa returned to Galveston, her former

11 port of call and new home, and intensive efforts began to raise

12 funding and restore her to her 1877 sailing configuration; that

13 goal achieved, Elissa sailed again on the Gulf of in

14 September 1982; and

15 WHEREAS, Elissa is preserved and maintained by her volunteer

16 crew, who donate thousands of hours annually and sail her at least

17 once a year to preserve the seamanship skills of square-rig

18 handling for future generations, providing guests with the rare

19 opportunity to sail on a historic vessel; and

20 WHEREAS, Restored to her former glory as a seaworthy sailing

21 ship, Elissa is an irreplaceable piece of living history, and her

22 stature is underscored by her designation as one of "America ’s

23 Treasures" by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and as a

24 National Historic Landmark; and

25 WHEREAS, Elissa, with the support of the Texas Seaport

26 Museum, provides students and the public with a rare opportunity to

27 visualize the maritime heritage and culture of Texas and its

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1 coastal waters; and

2 WHEREAS, Even today, the sight of Elissa in full sail evokes

3 the color and excitement of the age of sailing ships, and this

4 vibrant reminder of an essential piece of our shared history,

5 representing Texas, is indeed deserving of special recognition;

6 now, therefore, be it

7 RESOLVED, That the 79th Legislature of the State of Texas

8 hereby designate Elissa the official tall ship of Texas.

Eiland

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______

AAAAPresident of the Senate Speaker of the HouseAAAAAA

I certify that H.C.R. No. 117 was adopted by the House on May

13, 2005, by a non-record vote.

______

Chief Clerk of the HouseAAA

I certify that H.C.R. No. 117 was adopted by the Senate on May

25, 2005, by a viva-voce vote.

______

Secretary of the SenateAAA

APPROVED: ______

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADateAAAAAAA

AAAAAAAAA ______

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGovernorAAAAAAA

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