2019 11 07 Diversity, Equity and Anti-Racism Committee
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THE REGIONAL MUNICIPALITY OF PEEL DIVERSITY, EQUITY AND ANTI-RACISM COMMITTEE AGENDA DEAR - 4/2019 DATE: Thursday, November 7, 2019 TIME: 11:00 AM – 12:30 PM LOCATION: Council Chamber, 5th Floor Regional Administrative Headquarters 10 Peel Centre Drive, Suite A Brampton, Ontario MEMBERS: T. Awuni; D. Damerla; R. Deo; G.S. Dhillon; J. Downey; N. Iannicca; J. Kovac; S. McFadden; R. Rokerya; R. Santos Chaired by Councillor Downey or Vice-Chair Councillor Santos 1. DECLARATIONS OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 2. APPROVAL OF AGENDA 3. DELEGATIONS 3.1 Rodel Imbarlina-Ramos, Director, Peel Newcomer Strategy Group, United Way of Greater Toronto, Providing findings from the Peel Newcomer Strategy Group’s 2019 Report on Peel Newcomers (Related to 5.1) 4. REPORTS 4.1. Indigenous Land Acknowledgement 4.2. Culture Strategy and Diversity & Inclusion Strategy Development (For information) 5. COMMUNICATIONS 5.1 Rodel Imbarlina-Ramos, Director, Peel Newcomer Strategy Group, United Way of Greater Toronto, Letter dated October 28, 2019 providing a copy of the Peel Newcomer Strategy Group’s 2019 Report on Peel Newcomers (Receipt recommended) (Related to 3.1) DEAR-4/2019 -2- Thursday, November 7, 2019 6. IN CAMERA MATTERS 7. OTHER BUSINESS 8. NEXT MEETING Thursday, March 5, 2020 Council Chamber, 5th Floor Regional Administrative Headquarters 10 Peel Centre Drive, Suite A Brampton, Ontario 9. ADJOURNMENT 3.1-1 3.1-2 2019 REPORT ON PEEL NEWCOMERS 7 NOVEMBER 2019 | RODEL IMBARLINA-RAMOS, PEEL NEWCOMER STRATEGY GROUP 3.1-3 PEEL NEWCOMER STRATEGY GROUP • Local immigration partnership • Community collaborative funded by IRCC, Region of Peel and United Way • Engages local service providers and stakeholders to coordinate services that facilitate newcomer settlement and integration through partnerships, research, community-based strategic planning • Three committees engage more than 55 organizations and 120 representatives • Central Planning Table – strategic advisory • Service Delivery Network – incubator for settlement service innovations • Refugee Resettlement Working Group – coordinates collective response to refugee needs 3.1-4 3.1-5 3.1-6 2018 CONSULTATIONS & RESEARCH • Supported community strategic planning and IRCC CFP 2019 process • Large settlement-focused planning day • Smaller, multi-stakeholder consultation • Online survey of settlement workers • Peel Data Centre and census data • Commissioned research • IMDB – Longitudinal Immigration Database study (University of Western Ontario) • Informal settlement study (Regional Diversity Roundtable) 3.1-7 2019 REPORT ON PEEL NEWCOMERS • One report based on these sources • Strengthen ability of local stakeholders to consider newcomers’ needs in their planning • Inform 2020-2025 PNSG strategy development, promote more effective coordination of services to address newcomers’ settlement priorities • Paint a wider, more holistic picture of newcomer settlement through the lens of formal and informal systems 3.1-8 KEY FINDINGS 1. Flows of immigrants are dynamic and complex, challenging any notion that Peel is solely an immigrant-receiving community 2. While some economic outcomes for Peel newcomers show promise, there are important disparities still to address 3. Newcomers require more effective formal and informal settlement supports 3.1-9 3.1-10 3.1-11 NEWCOMERS IN PEEL BY EDUCATION LEVEL (AGED 15+) 3.1-12 LONGITUDINAL LOOK AT DIRECT & SECONDARY MIGRATION, EMIGRATION – PEEL 3.1-13 SECONDARY MIGRATION – PEEL & GTA REGIONS (2014) 3.1-14 EMIGRATION – PEEL & GTA REGIONS (2014) 3.1-15 THE FLOWS OF IMMIGRANTS ARE DYNAMIC AND COMPLEX • Peel is fourth-largest recipient community of newcomers to Canada after Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal • Our newcomers are well-educated; high rates of post-graduate education • We’re not solely an immigrant-receiving community • Secondary migration accounting for a greater volume of immigrant inflow than direct migration • The outflow of immigrants is significant • Inward and outward flows are centred around the GTA MEDIAN EMPLOYMENT INCOMEPEEL IN DOLLARS 2005 $39,100 $32,300 2006 $39,100 $32,400 2007 $38,700 $32,600 2008 $38,500 $32,800 2009 Canadian-born $35,900 3.1-16 $32,100 (CONSTANT 2016 CAD) (CONSTANT YEAR 2010 $36,000 $31,700 Immigrants 2011 $36,700 $31,500 2012 $37,900 $31,300 2013 $37,300 $31,400 Source: Source: 2014 $36,600 IMDB accessed at University of Western Ontario RDC Ontario of Western at IMDB accessed University $31,900 2015 $36,000 $32,500 MEDIAN SOCIAL ASSISTANCE MEDIAN INCOME ASSISTANCE SOCIAL IN PEEL DOLLARS 2005 $6,400 $1,200 2006 $6,900 $1,200 2007 $6,900 $1,100 2008 $6,900 $1,100 2009 Canadian-born $7,500 3.1-17 $1,200 2010 YEAR $7,600 $1,300 Immigrants (CONSTANT 2016 CAD) (CONSTANT 2011 $7,600 $1,300 2012 $7,600 $1,500 2013 $7,500 $1,000 Source: Source: 2014 $7,800 IMDB accessed at University of Western Ontario RDC Ontario of Western at IMDB accessed University $1,000 2015 $8,200 $1,000 3.1-18 MEDIAN EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN PEEL REGION BY YEARS SINCE LANDING (CONSTANT 2016 CAD) 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 YEARS SINCE LANDING 2004 2005 2006 Canadian Born Median Immigrant Median Source: IMDB accessed at University of Western Ontario RDC 3.1-19 MEDIAN EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN PEEL BY EDUCATION AND YEARS SINCE LANDING – BACHELOR DEGREE OR HIGHER (CONSTANT 2016 CAD) 50000 45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 YEARS SINCE LANDING 2004 2005 2006 Canadian Born Median Immigrant Median Source: IMDB accessed at University of Western Ontario RDC 3.1-20 MEDIAN EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN PEEL FOR SKILLED WORKERS BY YEARS SINCE LANDING (CONSTANT 2016 CAD) 45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 YEARS SINCE LANDING 2004 2005 2006 Canadian Born Median Immigrant Median Source: IMDB accessed at University of Western Ontario RDC 3.1-21 MEDIAN EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN PEEL FOR FAMILY-CLASS NEWCOMERS BY YEARS SINCE LANDING (CONSTANT 2016 CAD) 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 YEARS SINCE LANDING 2004 2005 2006 Canadian Born Median Immigrant Median Source: IMDB accessed at University of Western Ontario RDC 3.1-22 MEDIAN EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN PEEL FOR REFUGEES BY YEARS SINCE LANDING (CONSTANT 2016 CAD) 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 YEARS SINCE LANDING 2004 2005 2006 Canadian Born Median Immigrant Median Source: IMDB accessed at University of Western Ontario RDC 3.1-23 IMMIGRANT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES (2014-2018) Source: Statistics Canada 3.1-24 EDUCATION & EMPLOYMENT BY SKILL LEVEL / IMMIGRATION STATUS – PEEL (2016) Source: IMDB accessed at University of Western Ontario RDC 3.1-25 IMPORTANT ECONOMIC DISPARITIES TO ADDRESS • Newcomers and immigrants in Peel persistently earn less than Canadian-born, higher unemployment and under-employment rates despite higher rates of education • Achieving income parity with established immigrants and Canadian-born • For the average newcomer: 10+ years • Shorter with post-secondary education and knowledge of both official languages • May be getting more difficult to reach parity 3.1-26 URGENCY OF ISSUES TO NEWCOMER CLIENTS – PEEL Average Average Employment and job training support 4.74 Transportation 3.85 Cultural adjustment 4.32 Advocacy 3.83 Ethno-cultural, language-specific services 4.28 Women-specific programming 3.71 Housing and shelter 4.18 Trauma and crisis support 3.67 School, education 4.15 Domestic, gender-based family violence 3.63 Language and translation 4.10 Volunteer opportunities 3.58 Healthcare 4.07 Immigration support for family members 3.55 Income support 3.96 Seniors-specific programming 3.53 Youth-specific programming 3.93 Financial and banking advice 3.52 Source: PNSG, Settlement-sector survey, 2018. 3.1-27 IN WHAT AREAS SHOULD REFERRAL PATHWAYS TO OTHER SERVICES BE STRENGTHENED – PEEL Average Average Employment, training 4.44 Older adults, seniors 4.08 Healthcare 4.29 Translation and language services 4.07 Shelters, temporary housing 4.29 Persons with disabilities 4.04 Crisis, trauma-trained professionals 4.27 Educational credential evaluation 4.01 Mental health, addictions 4.27 Educational institutions 4.01 Childcare 4.19 Legal services and resources 3.97 Youth 4.19 Community programs, recreation 3.96 Income support 4.10 Ethno-cultural community groups 3.96 Abuse, assault 4.09 Government 3.95 Source: PNSG, Settlement-sector survey, 2018. 3.1-28 COMMUNITY PRIORITIES FROM TWO 2018 CONSULTATIONS • Exploring a holistic approach to • More support needed to cultivate employment services cross-sector partnerships • Culturally appropriate mental health • More support to measure impact supports • Segment-specific programming • Collaborative approaches to service delivery and systems navigation • Strengthening the voice of the newcomer • Building the capacity and knowledge of service providers 3.1-29 INFORMAL SETTLEMENT STUDY • Only 39 percent of newcomers nationally attend formal government-funded settlement services • Online survey, focus groups • Family and friend networks, faith institutions leveraged to gain employment – typically not aligned with chosen career • 62 percent of newcomers say they are integrating faster due to self-seeking abilities, social media • Majority recommend formal settlement services 3.1-30 MORE EFFECTIVE FORMAL / INFORMAL SETTLEMENT SUPPORTS • Connecting to employment matters, but building social capital and professional networks are key • Build new partnerships: • Across service sectors to better address intersectionality