DOCSLIB.ORG

Geothermal Resources in Turkey Report No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Geothermal Resources in Turkey Report No By Liz Battocletti, Bob Lawrence & Associates, Inc. Report No. INEEL/EXT-99-01282 September 1999 Prepared for Idaho National Engineering & Environmental Laboratory Under Purchase Order No. F99-181039 And the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, Office of Geothermal & Wind Technologies Under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-99ID13727 By Liz Battocletti, Bob Lawrence & Associates, Inc. Report No. INEEL/EXT-99-01282 September 1999 Disclaimer This information was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the U.S. Government. Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. Geothermal Resources in Turkey Report No. INEEL/EXT-99-01282 September 1999 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ........................ 1 MAP OF TURKEY ...................... 17 POWER PROFILE ....................... 3 GEOTHERMAL SITES / PROJECTS ....... 18 POWER SUMMARY ..................... 3 CONCLUSION ......................... 59 GOVERNMENT / LEGISLATION .......... 6 BIBLIOGRAPHY ....................... 60 GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL IN TURKEY (TABLE) ................... 13 Geothermal Resources in Turkey Report No. INEEL/EXT-99-01282 September 1999 Introduction The Database of Geothermal Resources in Turkey 5. Installed Capacity (MWe/MWt) includes information on 63 specific geothermal sites, 6. Potential (MWe/MWt) representing at least 363* MWe in power potential and 7. Chronology 840* MWt in direct use potential. The actual figures are 8. Notes much higher as specific data on potential is not available for all sites. Dynamic Database The Database includes: The Database was designed to be dynamic. Created using Microsoft® Access 97, it can be easily updated or • Power Profile - basic information on Turkey, e.g., modified to include specific data which the industry population, installed capacity, power generation would find most useful. In addition, the Database can be breakdown, electricity prices, etc.; made more comprehensive by adding pertinent data, e.g., local population and market data, location of • Power Summary - brief description of Turkey’s transmission lines and roads, etc., using the Geographic power sector and privatization; Information System (GIS)1 of the U.S. Geological Survey, to the present structure. Finally, the Database could be • Government / Legislation - relevant Turkish adapted for posting on the World Wide Web and government agencies and laws; and searched using a variety of variables such as country, • Geothermal Sites / Projects - includes a Site Summary for each: 1 In the strictest sense, a GIS is a computer system 1. Name capable of assembling, storing, manipulating, and 2. Location displaying geographically referenced information 3. Status , i.e. data identified according to their 4. Temperature locations. See http://info.er.usgs.gov/research/gis/title.html. Geothermal Resources in Turkey Report No. INEEL/EXT-99-01282 1 desired temperature of resource, estimated power The cover illustration is courtesy of the General potential, and other parameters. Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration of Turkey. For immediate dissemination to the industry, the Database has been converted to a PDF file.2 Liz Battocletti September 1999 The Database of Geothermal Resources in Turkey was compiled and built by a team led by Liz Battocletti of Bob Lawrence & Associates, Inc. for Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL) under Purchase Order Number F99-181039, “Collection and Assembly of Published Data on Geothermal Potential.” Special appreciation goes to Joel Renner of INEEL and Dr. Marshall Reed of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Geothermal and Wind Technologies for their support. The author also wishes to thank Serdar Cetinkaya of the Foreign Commercial Service of the U.S. Embassy in Ankara; Gülden Gökçen Günerhan of Ege University-Solar Energy Institute in Bornova-Izmir, Turkey; and Dr. Orhan Merto• lu of Orme Geothermal for reviewing the document and giving their comments. 2 PDF files can be read and printed using the free Adobe® Acrobat® Reader which can be downloaded at http://www.adobe.com/prodindex/ acrobat/readstep.html). Geothermal Resources in Turkey Report No. INEEL/EXT-99-01282 2 Turkey Estimated Geothermal Power Potential (MWe) 4,500 Turkey Estimated Geothermal Direct Use Potential (MWt) 32,000 Power Summary Power Profile Turkey–with a young and growing population, low per capita electricity consumption, rapid urbanization, and Population (millions) - July 1998 64.57 strong economic growth–is one of the fastest growing Overall Electrification (% of population) 99% power markets in the world. Averaging an impressive 10% growth in electricity demand over the past ten GDP (billion US$) - 1997 est. $388.3 years, Turkey is the fourth-fastest growing electricity Real GDP Growth Rate - 1997 est. 7.2% market after China, India, and Brazil. Inflation Rate (CPI) - 1997 99.0% Projections by Turkey’s state utility, Electricity Total Installed Capacity (MWe) - 1998 22,625 Generating and Transmission Corporation (TEAS), indicate that the country’s demand for electricity will Electricity Consumption per Capita (kWh) - 1997 1,784 grow by 246% over the next 15 years and require an Energy Demand Growth Rate 11.8% estimated 160 new power plants. Turkey’s installed Prices (US¢/kWh) - September 1999 capacity is expected to be 65,069 MWe by 2010 and Residential 0.10 109,218 by 2020 (up from its current level of 22,625 Commercial 0.09 MWe). Industrial 0.07 The Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (MENR) Source: TEDAS. Residential and Industrial rates predicts the need for 2,500-3,000 MWe of new capacity represent an average of tariffs for “Provinces Under each year at a total cost by 2010 for generation and Development” and “Other Provinces.” Geothermal Resources in Turkey Report No. INEEL/EXT-99-01282 3 transmission alone of $72.3 billion. The Government of Mediterranean regions in solar energy, and the Aegean Turkey (GOT) expects to finance about a quarter of the and Marmara regions in geothermal energy. projects with the balance coming from private-sector investors. Although estimates are that geothermal power potential in Turkey could amount to 4.5 GWe, little progress has MENR plans to install 33 lignite-fired units, 27 natural been made toward exploiting this potential due to gas-fired units, 12 coal-fired plants, 2 nuclear power technical, financial, administrative, and economic plants, and 113 hydroelectric units to meet the country’s problems, including artificially low electricity prices. growing electric power needs. To date, 20 projects have been awarded for a total of 12,270 MWe; 47% of the The GOT has kept electricity prices relatively low, planned installed capacity will be fueled by natural gas, setting prices for household consumers at the same level up from 16% in 1998. The majority of the rest will be as that for industrial users. This has led to a lack of coal-fired. available funds for investment and contributed to the rapid growth in energy demand. To promote renewable With electricity shortages and blackouts already sources, the GOT must create a level playing field by common (partly as a result of generation and distribution allowing prices of conventional fuels to rise to market losses as high as 20%), increasing the country’s levels. electricity generating capacity is a top priority for Turkish energy officials. In the fourth quarter of 1998, Turkey produced 28,735.7 GWh gross of electricity, up 4.66% from the fourth Turkey’s primary indigenous energy resources are quarter of 1997. Of the total, 64% was thermal (lignite, hydropower, which is mainly located in the eastern part oil, and natural gas), 35% hydro power, and less than 1% of the country, and lignite. Almost all oil and natural gas came from other sources e.g. geothermal and biomass. is imported, as well as high quality coal. The country Of the total, TEAS and TEAS partnerships produced over also has a large potential for renewable energy including 85%. Private power generators account for only 6% of wind, solar, and geothermal power. the total electricity generated. Marmara, the Aegean and Southeast Anatolian regions of By 2010, Turkey’s total capacity will be composed of Turkey are rich in wind energy, the Southeast and 28.4% natural gas, 22% lignite and hard coal, 39.1% hydro, 6.5% fuel and diesel oil, and 3.2% nuclear. Geothermal Resources in Turkey Report No. INEEL/EXT-99-01282 4 Turkey’s hydroelectric economic capacity will be fully Azerbaijan’s port of Baku through Azerbaijan and utilized and its indigenous thermal energy resources Georgia and then across Turkey to the Mediterranean exhausted by the year 2010. Turkey currently produces port of Ceyhan, at an estimated cost of $1.8-$3 billion. less than 50% of its energy needs; this will decrease to In late May 1998,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Investigation of Outdoor Gamma Dose Rates in Yalova, Turkey
    Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi European Journal of Science and Technology Sayı 18, S. 568-573, Mart-Nisan 2020 No. 18, pp. 568-573, March-April 2020 © Telif hakkı EJOSAT’a aittir Copyright © 2020 EJOSAT Araştırma Makalesi www.ejosat.com ISSN:2148-2683 Research Article Investigation of Outdoor Gamma Dose Rates in Yalova, Turkey Kübra Bayrak1, Zeki Ünal Yümün2*, Merve Çakar3 1Akdeniz University, Faculty of Science, Physics Department, Antalya, Turkey 2Namik Kemal University, Corlu Engineering Faculty, Environmental Engineering Dep., Tekirdag, Turkey 3yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Arts And Sciences, Physics Department, Davutpasa Campus, 34220 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey (First received 8 February 2020 and in final form 17 March 2020) (DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.686668) ATIF/REFERENCE: Bayrak, K., Yümün, Z. Ü. & Çakar, M. (2020). Investigation of Outdoor Gamma Dose Rates in Yalova, Turkey. European Journal of Science and Technology, (18), 568-573. Abstract Radioactivity measurements were performed, at the Yalova (Turkey), part of the Marmara Sea, for natural radiation using a scintillation detector SP6 (via using portable counter ESP2, Eberline). Based on the measurement results, the lowest outdoor gamma concentration was calculated to 27.70 nGy/h while the highest one calculated to 66.00 nGy/h. And, the average of the measured gamma dose rates calculated to 48.13 nGy/h while the annual effective dose equivalent was calculated to 59.02 μSv/y. Mean value of excess lifetime cancer risk also obtained 2.07 10-4 from using measurement area. The results checked against the world average determined by UNSCEAR. It was concluded that the calculated gamma dose values in Yalova are below the world average.
    [Show full text]
  • Tarihsel Süreçte Marmara Bölgesi Termal Mineralli Su Kaynaklarinin Hidrojeokimyasal Özelliklerinin Değişimi Ve
    TARİHSEL SÜREÇTE MARMARA BÖLGESİ TERMAL MİNERALLİ SU KAYNAKLARININ HİDROJEOKİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞİŞİMİ VE KULLANIMA ETKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Fluctuations in Hydrogeochemical Properties of Mineral Spring Waters in Marmara Region through the Time and Evaluating Its Effects on Their Usage İpek F. BARUT İstanbul Üniversitesi, Deniz Bilimleri ve İşletmeciliği Enstitüsü, Vefa, 34116 İSTANBUL barutif@ istanbul. edu. tr ÖZ Arkeolojik bulgularla tespit edildiği gibi, antik çağlardan bu yana termal mineralli sulardan dinî, temizlik, dinlenme, tedavi amaçlı yararlanılmıştır. Yine bazı uygarlıklarda (Aztek uygarlıkları gibi) bu termal kaynakların kutsal, hastalıkları iyileştirici olduğu tecrübesi nedeni ile mucize yarattığına inanılmıştır. Anadolu'da çok sayıda mineralli su kaynağının bulunması nedeniyle köklü bir kaplıca tedavisi geleneğinin yaygın olması, aslında ülkemizin dünyanın en büyük jeotermal kuşaklarından Alp-Himalaya kuşağında yeralmaslna dayanmaktadır. Türkiye'de çok sayıda termal mineralli su kaynağı, fümerol ve cevherleşme görülmektedir. Yine bu jeotermal kuşakların bulunduğu ülkelerde, orta, doğu ve güney Avrupa'da, Asya'da Çin, Japonya, Orta Asya'daki Türk Cumhuriyetleri'nde, Kuzey Afrika'da ise Fas, Tunus, Cezayir'de bu kaynaklardan yaygın olarak tedavi ve rekreasyon amaçlı yararlanılmaktadır. Ülkemizde bulunan yaklaşık 325 termal mineralli su, 225 soğuk mineralli su ve 75 içmece grubu sularından Marmara Bölgesi'nde Edirne'de 1, Tekirdağ'da 2, İstanbul'da 1, Kocaeli'nde 3, Sakarya'da 7, Yalova'da 2, Bilecik'te 4, Bursa'da
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Economic Structure of the Population in Yalova
    УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ MANAGEMENT AND EDUCATION TOM V (2) 2009 VOL. V (2) 2009 SOCIO-ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION IN YALOVA Mesut Doğan СОЦИО-ИКОНОМИЧЕСКАТА СТРУКТУРА ПОПУЛАЦИЯТА В ЯЛОВА Месут Доган ABSTRACT: The population is an extremely active phenomenon and one of the factors in the development of the settlement areas. Population structure is closely related with political, economic and social circumstances. In addition, developments in rural and urban population are also indications of the development levels. Popula- tion movements are quite important in our study area. Especially, Yalova, close to the metropolis Istanbul and to important trade centers such as Kocaeli and Bursa and with favorable living conditions is an area where signifi- cant changes take place in populational features. Key Words: Yalova, Population, Social Structure, Development, Green-Blue Line Introduction luck,1910,s.69) . The area was invaded by the Frigians in 1200s BC, settled by the Britons - Yalova situated on the northern side of the which became dominant in the eastern part of the Samanlı Mountains is surrounded by the Mar- Marmara Sea by passing from Thrace to Anatolia mara Sea in the north and west, by Gemlik Bay in the 7th century BC – and then given to the in the south and by Kocaeli in the east. (Graphic Macedonians as a gift somewhere between 230 1) It is generally of a mountanous nature apart and 182 BC. Yalova and the environs, which from the planes consisting of coastal plains and became a district of Roman Empire in 74 BC, deltaic plains located on the eastern side of Ya- remained in the boarders of the Eastern Roman lova Empire after the split of the Roman Empire.
    [Show full text]
  • DETERMINATION of CODA WAVE ATTENUATION CHARACTERISTIC of THE“ ARMUTLU PENINSULA and ITS SURROUNDINGS (MIDDLE MARMARA REGION, TURKEY)„ Evrim Yavuz*,1, Şerif Bariş1
    ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 62, 6, DM673, 2019; doi: 10.4401/ag-7775 DETERMINATION OF CODA WAVE ATTENUATION CHARACTERISTIC OF THE“ ARMUTLU PENINSULA AND ITS SURROUNDINGS (MIDDLE MARMARA REGION, TURKEY)„ Evrim Yavuz*,1, Şerif Bariş1 (1) Kocaeli University, Dept. of Geophysical Engineering, Umuttepe, 41380 Kocaeli, Turkey Article history Received May 28, 2018; accepted April 4, 2019. Subject classification: Armutlu Peninsula; Attenuation; Coda wave quality factor; Geothermal sources; North Anatolian Fault Zone. ABSTRACT The Armutlu Peninsula, is located in a geologically complex system on the North Anatolian Fault Zone and inside the high populated Mar- mara Region. Due to its location and importance, the Marmara Region has been subject to various studies in the past; now, this study is aimed to determine the local attenuation characteristic of the Armutlu Peninsula. In this study, 75 earthquake data that were recorded between 2013- 2014, were analyzed by 9 seismic stations. The magnitudes (Ml) and the focal depths of the earthquakes vary from 1.5 to 3.3 and 0.9 to 16.9 km, respectively. A single back-scattering model was used for calculation of the coda wave quality factor. The lapse times were determined between 20 and 40 s at intervals of 5 s and they were filtered at central frequencies of 1.5, 3, 6, 9 and 12 Hz band-pass designed filter. Min- imum 5 signal/noise ratio and 0.7 correlation coefficient data used to obtain reliable results. The CODAQ subroutine integratedin the SEISAN software was used for data processing. For each station, low values of the quality factor at 1 Hz (Qo) and high values of the frequency de- 0.91 0.72 pendent parameter (n) were determined.
    [Show full text]
  • Sakarya Ili Termal Turizm Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi
    Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Temmuz 2016, Sayi:13 SAKARYA İLİ TERMAL TURİZM POTANSİYELİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Burhanettin ZENGİN1 Nuray EKER2 Özet: Termal turizm, turizmin mekân ve zaman bağlamında yayılmasını sağlamak adına önemli bir alternatiftir. Bu çalışma ile uzun suredir iç ve dış turizm açısından ele alınmayı bekleyen Sakarya ilinin termal turizm potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Sakarya iline bağlı Akyazı ve Taraklı destinasyonlarında yerel yönetimlerle ve işletmelerle yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmelerle elde edilen verilerin değerlendirmeleri, betimsel analizine tabi tutularak araştırmanın “bulgular” kısmında aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Kuzuluk ve çevresi başta olmak üzere Sakarya ilinin termal turizm konusunda iç turizm aşısından bir hayli yol kat etmiş olduğu, ancak özellikle dış turizm açısından henüz istenen düzeyde olamadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Konuyla ilgili yapılan görüşmelere istinaden bazı öneriler getirilmiş olup, bunlara çalışmanın “sonuç ve öneriler” kısmında yer verilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sakarya, Termal Turizm, Akyazı, Kuzuluk, Taraklı JEL Kodu: I19, L83, Evaluation of Thermal Tourism Potentıal of Sakarya Abstract: Thermal tourism is an important alternative for tourism spread with in the context of time and place. With this research it is aimed to evaluate the thermal tourism potential of Sakarya that has been waiting for handling in the meaning for domestic and international tourism for a long time. In accordance with this purpose face to face interviews were conducted with local government and business in Kuzuluk and Taraklı destinations in Sakarya. The evaluation of the data obtained in talks is subjected to descriptive analysis and is tried to explain in the part of “findings”. As a result of the research it can be said that, Sakarya has come a long way in thermal tourism especially in domestic tourism but it is not yet at the desired level, especially in terms of foreign tourism.
    [Show full text]
  • View Full Text Article
    BİTKİ KORUMA BÜLTENİ 2014, 54(4):303-309 ISSN 0406-3597 First record of the Oriental chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Turkey Gürsel ÇETĠN1 Erdal ORMAN1 Zühtü POLAT1 ÖZET Kestane gal arısının, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) Türkiye’de ilk kaydı Dünyada, kestane çeĢitlerinde en zararlı türlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Kestane gal arısı, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), Türkiye‟de ilk kez 2014 yılı nisan ayının son haftasında kaydedilmiĢtir. Zararlının Marmara Bölgesinde, Yalova ve Bursa illerindeki bazı kestane bahçeleri ile yaklaĢık 2000 ha ormanlık alanda bulunduğu belirlenmiĢtir. Avrupa karantina listesinde bulunan zararlı aynı zamanda Türkiye‟nin zirai karantina listesinde de yer almaktadır. Anahtar kelimeler: Kestane gal arısı; Dryocosmus kuriphilus; Castanea sativa; Türkiye ABSTRACT Oriental chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) considered to be one of the most harmful pests of sweet chestnut varieties in the world has been recorded at the end of week of April 2014 for the first time in Turkey. It was observed in a few chestnut groves and in some forest areas, about 2000 ha in Yalova and Bursa province of the Marmara Region, Turkey. It is on quarantine species lists in Europe as well as in Turkey. Keywords: Oriental chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, Castanea sativa, Turkey INTRODUCTION Chestnut cultivar grown in Turkey located in the Mediterranean basin is European chestnut; Castanea sativa Miller, as in other countries located the Mediterranean basin (SubaĢı 2004). Chestnut is an important income source for forest villagers in Turkey. Annual chestnut production of Turkey is 60.000 tons in 40.000 ha area (Anonymous 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Intra-Metropolitan Mobility in Marmara Region
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Erginli, Burge Elvan; Baycan, Tuzin Conference Paper ANALYSIS OF INTRA-METROPOLITAN MOBILITY IN MARMARA REGION 51st Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "New Challenges for European Regions and Urban Areas in a Globalised World", 30 August - 3 September 2011, Barcelona, Spain Provided in Cooperation with: European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Suggested Citation: Erginli, Burge Elvan; Baycan, Tuzin (2011) : ANALYSIS OF INTRA- METROPOLITAN MOBILITY IN MARMARA REGION, 51st Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "New Challenges for European Regions and Urban Areas in a Globalised World", 30 August - 3 September 2011, Barcelona, Spain, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/119934 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte.
    [Show full text]
  • Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Waste Incineration and Energy Generation Plant Project
    ISTANBUL METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY Kemalpaşa Mahallesi Şehzadebaşı Cad. No: 25 34134 Fatih / ISTANBUL Tel: (212) 455 1300 Fax: (212) 455 2700 ISTANBUL METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY WASTE INCINERATION AND ENERGY GENERATION PLANT PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT EIA Report Final EIA Report DOKAY-ÇED Çevre Mühendisliği Ltd. Şti. Ata Mah. 1042. Cadde 140/A Dikmen 06460 Çankaya-ANKARA Tel: (312) 475 7131 - Fax: (312) 475 7130 www.dokay.info.tr 2012 ANKARA Istanbul Metropolitan Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Municipality Presidency Waste Incineration and Energy Generation Plant Final EIA Report Project Holder: Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Presidency Kemalpaşa Mahallesi Şehzadebaşı Cad. No:25 Address: 34134 Fatih / ISTANBUL Phone Number: (212) 455 1300 Fax Number: (212) 455 2700 Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Waste Incineration and Project Name: Energy Generation Plant Project Cost: 300.000.000 Euro Address of the Area Chosen for the Project Istanbul, Eyüp District, Kısırmandıra Location (City, District, Site): Coordinates (UTM Zone: 35 Datum ED50) Corner East (x) North (y) Point No. 1 400607 4566498 Coordinates of the Area 2 400965 4566038 Chosen for the Project, Zone: 3 400950 4566031 4 400859 4566142 5 400509 4566074 6 400385 4566177 7 400392 4566539 The Project is in the scope of the Article 12 of the List of the Appendix I of EIA Regulation, which has been enforced with the publication of the Official Gazette No. 27980 of 30.06.2011. The Situation of the Project in Article 12 – Plants to be built to incinerate wastes with a the Scope of EIA Regulation capacity of 100 tons daily or above (incineration through (Sector, Sub - Sector): oxidation, pyrolysis, gasification or thermal disposal processes like plasma, etc.), with an area of 10 hectares or more and / or to apply interim processes and to store wastes regularly for daily 100 tons or more including the target year, excluding the municipality wastes.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    Open Geosci. 2016; 8:548–555 Research Article Open Access Tekin Yeken* Spatial Analysis of b-value Variability in Armutlu Peninsula (NW Turkey) DOI 10.1515/geo-2016-0048 and a and b are constant coecients. The a value de- Received February 25, 2016; accepted June 12, 2016 pends on the area and time-window of investigation and describes the productivity, while the slope b describes Abstract: Spatial variations of b values were studied by the relative size distribution of earthquakes. This rela- means of 2376 earthquakes with a magnitude complete- tionship is of critical importance in seismicity, seismo- ness of 2.7 in the Armutlu Peninsula (NW Turkey) during tectonics and seismic hazard studies, including calcula- a 15-year period following the destructive earthquake on tion of recurrence time intervals of earthquakes with dif- August 17, 1999 in Kocaeli. The b value of L6 for the en- ferent magnitudes, mapping subsurface magmatic cham- tire Armutlu Peninsula represents a large value for a global bers and investigation of induced seismicity. Several fac- value, but this analysis suggested that the distribution of tors can cause perturbations of the b value and these in- b value around the Armutlu Peninsula varied extensively clude: increased material heterogeneity results in high b from 1.2 to 2.6. Several pockets of high bvalue reected values [3]; an increase in applied shear stress [4]; [5], or changes in the physical properties of the Armutlu Penin- an increase in eective stress [6] decreases the b value, In sula. The southern part of the peninsula represents a lower addition, an increase in the thermal gradient causes an b value against the northern part of the peninsula.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis: Baseline Assessment 24 Provinces of Turkey September–November 2018
    ANALYSIS: BASELINE ASSESSMENT 24 PROVINCES OF TURKEY SEPTEMBER–NOVEMBER 2018 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) Photo: Muse Mohammed/IOM 2016 MIGRANTS’ PRESENCE MONITORING IN TURKEY BASELINE ASSESSMENT ROUND II SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER 2018 18,598 interviews with key informants were conducted between 12 September and 13 November 2018 1 MIGRANTS’ PRESENCE MONITORING IN TURKEY BASELINE ASSESSMENT ROUND II SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER 2018 CONTENT List of Abbreviations Introduction Key Findings Background • İZMİR • AĞRI Methodology • KAHRAMANMARAŞ • AKSARAY • KIRKLARELİ • AYDIN • KOCAELİ • BİLECİK Coverage • KONYA • BURDUR • MERSİN • BURSA Province Based Analysis • SAKARYA • ÇANAKKALE • SAMSUN • ÇORUM DTM and MPM in Turkey • ŞANLIURFA • EDİRNE • TRABZON • ESKİŞEHİR Key Definitions • VAN • GAZİANTEP • YALOVA • ISPARTA BASELINE 2 MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER BASELINE 1 1 MIGRANTS’ PRESENCE MONITORING IN TURKEY BASELINE ASSESSMENT ROUND II SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER 2018 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CBO Community Based Organizations CSO Civil Society Organizations DGMM Directorate General of Migration Management DTM Displacement Tracking Matrix EU European Union GoT Government of Turkey IP International Protection IOM International Organization for Migration KII Key Informant Interview LFIP Law on Foreigners and International Protection LGBTI Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons1 MPM Migrant Presence Monitoring Programme PDMM Provincial Directorates of Migration Management SASF2 Social Assistance and Solidarity Foundation SSC3 Social Service Centre TCG Turkish Coast Guard TP Temporary Protection Cover photo: Hundreds of Syrian women and children line up to receive a hot meal at one of the food kitchens supported by IOM in Gaziantep, Turkey © IOM (Photo: Muse Mohammed) 1. An acronym that is here also used as shorthand for “persons of diverse sex, sexual orientation and gender identity.” 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Change in Yalova Province
    KUJES 7(1):27-53, 2021 Population Change in Yalova Province Hakan Bostan*, a, Ozlem Sertkaya Doganb a Department of Geography, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey e-mail: [email protected]. ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9376-0591 b Department of Geography, Faculty Literature, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey e-mail: [email protected] ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7435-626X ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT RESEARCH ARTICLE Yalova is the province of Turkey with the smallest area. Yalova became a province in 1995. The Received: May: 06.2021 Population change in Yalova Province was determined by taking in to account the results of the Reviewed: June: 08.2021 Population Census (1935-2020) and Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) that Accepted: June: 09.2021 has been carried out since 2007. Statistical data has been interpreted by converting it into various Keywords: tables and graphs in a computer environment. The aim of the research is to analyze the population Human Geography, change in Yalova Province with in a spatial framework. The research area receives intense internal Population, Migration. and international migration. The population of Yalova Province has continuously increased from Corresponding Author: 1990 (135.121) until 2020 (276.050). The population of Yalova Province increased by 16.4 times *E-mail: [email protected]. between 1935-2020. It is estimated that it will continue to increase according to population projections. The main factors causing population change are birth, death and migration. It has been determined that international migration and internal migration play an important role in the change of population in Yalova Province.
    [Show full text]
  • Lectures on Geothermal Development in Turkey and Environmental Aspects of Geothermal Development and Associated Problems
    Snorralaug, Reykholtsdalur, W-Iceland Alper Baba LECTURES ON GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN TURKEY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS Report 30 December 2019 Orkustofnun, Grensasvegur 9, Reports 2019 IS-108 Reykjavik, Iceland Number 30 LECTURES ON GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN TURKEY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS Dr. Alper Baba Izmir Institute of Technology Engineering Faculty 35430 Urla, Izmir TURKEY [email protected] Lectures given in September 2019 United Nations University Geothermal Training Programme Reykjavík, Iceland Published in December 2019 ISBN 978-9979-68-556-2 (PRINT) ISBN 978-9979-68-557-9 (PDF) ISSN 1670-7427 ii PREFACE The UNU Visiting Lecturer in 2019 was the Turkish hydrogeologist and environmental scientist Prof. Dr. Alper Baba. Dr. Baba holds a degree in geology and a doctorate in the field of hydrogeology from the Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, since the year 2000. He worked in the Department of Geological Engineering at the Dokuz Eylül University and Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University from 1996 to 2009. In 2003, Dr. Baba attended UNU Geothermal Training Programme in Iceland, where he focused on environmental aspects associated with utilization of geothermal energy. He was a visiting professor at the Department of Civil Engineering at Wayne State University (USA) in 2005, and in 2012 in Environmental Science at the University of Toronto (Canada). Since 2009, Dr. Baba has been a professor at the Izmir Institute of Technology in hydrogeology and director of its Geothermal Energy Research and Application Center. He has 25 years’ experience working with geothermal energy, as well as in hydrogeology and environmental geology in different parts of the world.
    [Show full text]