Daily Practice Sheet (November) Santosh Sir

All 6 Prelims qualified

If I can do it, you can too

[email protected], https://t.me/asksantoshsir

I believe every sincere aspirant can clear prelims with huge margin if they follow the right approach and learn effective test taking strategy.

Daily Prelims Topics

Day-1

 South China Sea Dispute  EEZ  International Solar Alliance  Green bonds  Heat Waves  UNFCC COP 25  Cyclone Maha  Lt.Governor of UT  Index of Industrial Production  Core Sector  Purchasing Managers Index  Pegasus spyware  International Court of Justice  Vienna Convention  UNESCO Network of Creative Cities  National Cyber Coordination Centre  National Critical information Infrastructure

Day-2

 National Health Profile  Tamil Sangam Age  Sangam Literature

 Carbon dating  Keeladi excavation  Indus Valley Civilization  Vaigai Valley Civilization  AFSPA  Electoral Bonds  Anti-dumping duty  SFIO  Great Indian Bustard  Election Commission  EPCA  FASTags  Neglected Tropical diseases  Lymphatic Filariasis  Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-Azar)  Uighurs

Day-3

 Indian Labour Conference  Whole Genome sequencing  IndiGen Initiative  Earth Genome Project, Human Genome Project  SCO  Smog  Survey Of India  ICOA  CERT-IN  Jana Gana Mana  Fundamental duty  New Start Treaty  Cyber Surakshit Bharat initiative  Edwards Lutyens  Herbert Baker

Day-4

 Thirukkural of Thiruvalluvar  Asian Infrastructure Investment bank(AIIB)  Central Pollution Control Board  Air Quality Index  SAFAR  NavIC  GAGAN of ISRO  Dhanus  Smog  Particulate matter  Stubble burning  Happy seeder  Super straw management system  National Register Citizen  Payment bank  Predatory banking  Competition Commission of India  Act east policy  Cabinet secretary  Cyber Security : NCSC,NCIIPC,NTRO,CERT-IN  Madhubani Painting

Day-5

 RCEP  Caretaker CM  Benami Act  Gaganyaan  AYUSH  Deposits Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation  Particulate matter  Look East Policy  Neighborhood First Policy  Operation Clean Money  Act east  S-400

 CAATSA  Bru Tribe  National Digital Health Blueprint  National Health Stak  Enrichment of Uranium  Centrifuges

Day-6

 FSSAI  Ease of Doing Business  Aggregate demand  Fiscal stimulus  FRBM Act,2003  Public capital formation  Fiscal Policy  Operation flood  Balfour Declaration  Office of profit  Disqualification of MPs  INDC  Acute Respiratory Infection  Ratchet mechanism

Day-7

 Rule of law  Rule of Law Index  NRC  Super Straw Management System  Smog  Quad  Due Process  Article 352  Article 356  Due Process of Law

Day-8

 Air gapping  DTRACK  Stuxnet  Total Virus  Digital weapon  Nuclear meltdown  Distributed denial of services  H1b Visa  Independent Director  Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) card  Collegium System of appointment of HC judges  Election Commission  FSSAI  Junk Food  Cabinet Committee on security  Core Investments Company  Alternate Investment Fund  Kyoto Protocol  Clean Development Mechanism  Tagaore Vishwa Bharti  Financial Stability Development Council  Cyclone Bulbul  Free legal Aid  Article 164

Day-9

 Edwin Lutyens  Global hunger index  Human capital index  Special Protection group  Cold war  Berlin wall  Departmental Related Parliamentary Committee  National health Mission

 National health Profile 2019  LaQshya  Poshan Abhiyan  Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyaan  Janani Shishu Suraksha Yojana  Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana  Jal Shakti Mission  Fiscal deficit  National Agriculture Policy 2000  Operation Green  Critical Tiger Habitat  Cloud Seeding

Day-10

 Mamllapuram  Pallava Dynasty  King Narashimhavarnam  Geochemical Baseline Atlas of India.  Cyclone Bulbul  National Crisis Management Committee  WHO  Ain-i-Akbari  Mughal Empower Akbar  Tulsidas  Naga Tribe, Angami, Aos, Rengmas  Mongoloids  European Union  Dera Baba Nanak and Gurudwara Darbar Sahib : kartarpur  Garba dance  Archeological Survey of Indi  Appointment of CM

Day-11

 National Disaster Response Force  Maurya Art : Court Art and Popular art

 Islamic Architecture  Parliament House  Edward Lutyens and Herbert Baker  Islamic Architecture  Mughal rule  Battle of Panipath 1526  Election Commission  Kharif  Export Promotion schemes: EPCG ,MEIS  WTO Subsidies and Countervailing Measures  WTO Dispute Settlement  Article 372  Article 361: Immunity to Governor

Day-12

 Guru Nanak Jayanti  Durand line was drawn between Afghanistan and British India  Startup India  Rule of law  Secularism  Valmiki Ramayana  Tulsidas Ramcharitamanas  OCI  Article 356  IIP  National Statistical Office  Guru Nanak Life  Sikhism (Sikh Movement)  Adi Granth- Guru Granth Sahib  Article 142  Article 324

Day-13

 GDP Calculation techniques  Base Year

 CSO  Annual Survey of Industry  Paris Agreement  Article 356  S. R.Bommai Judgment  APMC  E-NAM  RCEP  MFN  Third Battle of Panipat  Ahmad Shah Abdali  BRICS  New Development Bank  BRICS Contingency Reserve Arrangement  Controller general of Account  Amravati  Tenth Schedule  Minamata Convention  Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF)  Tax avoidance  Tax Haven  OECD  India’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC)  Article 356  Tenth Schedule

Day-14

 Consumer Price Index  Core Inflation  Fair and Remunerative Price  Ethanol Blending  Molasses  Ease of Living Index  Infrastructure projects: Sagarmala, Bharatmala,Smart City Mission, Housing for all, power for all

 National Planning Committee 1938  Subhash Chandra Bose  Jawaharlal Lal Nehru  Silicon valley  Anekāntavāda  10th schedule : Anti Defection Law  Speakers power to disqualify : Art 190(3)  Aadhar Act  Consolidated Fund of India  Sundarbans mangrove  National green Tribunals  Smog  SAFAR  Genetically Modified Crop HT Cotton  National Water Development Agency  Lok Adalat  Public Authority under RTI  10th Schedule  Articles: 102, 192, 190  Speaker

Day-15

 Public Authority under RTI  Money Bill –Speaker  Adhaar Act, 2016  Finance Act  Fundamental Rights  OCI  CAG  Contempt of Court  Palm oil  GST  CPI  WPI  NSDC

 Swami Vivekananda  Diabetes  EPCA  AQI  Measles  WHO  UNICEF  65th Constitutional Amendment  Monetary Policy Committee  National Statistics Office  Core Inflation  Bhoodan Movement  Vinoda Bhave  Finance Commission  Money Bill- Art 110  Finance Bill  Article 122  Article 14  Article 26

Day-16  NCLT  NCLAT  IBC  SIC  Ministry of statistics and Program implementation  Make in India  BRICS  National Statistical office  TRAI  Rule of law  Finance Commission  CBI  Amnesty International  Indian Forest Acts  Generalized System of Preferences

 Bombay Natural History Society  Election Commission  Contempt of Court  Forest Rights Act 1927  Article 26

Day-17

 National Commission for Scheduled Caste  Bureau of Indian Standard  IBC  Revised national Tuberculosis  Indian legislative council  Constituent Assembly  Indian Parliament building  Chola Architecture  Golden Age of gupta  Wasteland Atlas 2019  Suns Corona  3D Printing  Gravitation waves  Preamble

Day-18

 Stagflation  Social capital  Landslides  Collective responsibility  Stagflation  Social capital  Bureau Industry Standard  Ministry of Consumer Affairs  CJI  Musical instruments  Cooperative federalism  15th Finance Commission

 POSHAN Abhiyaan  BRICS  42nd CAA  Article 51c  Article 312

Day-19

 WTO Goods trade Barometer  Rajya Sabha : Status and Role  Special role of RS  Sessions of Parliament  InVITs  Multi-Dimensional Poverty Index  Poverty Estimates in India  Citizenship Bill  NCLAT  Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojna( PMMVY)  NFSA  CARTOSAT-3  Jalliawala bagh  C F Andrews  Rabindra Nath Tagore  BRICS  ICDS  Article 21

Day-20

 Demonetization  Fasal Bima Yojna  Babar  Ghazni  Ghori  GHI  Preventive detention  Electoral Bonds

 CEC  Shimla Agreement  Sardar Sarovar Bank  Veer Savarkar  PMAYG  Article 14

Day-21

 POSHAN Abhiyaan  Strategic disinvestment  Special and Differentiated provision of the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures  National population register  National register of Indian Citizen  Al Beruni  GST Compensation Fund  GST Compensation Cess  Fixed Income Exchange Traded Fund  Coarse Cereals  Forex reserves  MUDRA  UDAN  Toll Operate Transfer  Universal Postal  IBC  Synthetic drugs  RERA  DAY-NRLM  10th Schedule  Article 164(1)

Day-22

 Controller general of Accounts  Inflation: WPI, Food inflation, CPI, Core  2019 as the International Year of Indigenous Languages

 Sanskrit  Urdu  TRAI  Generalized System of Preferences  CAG  UNCRC  Zero Hour  FRA  Criminal Tribes  Article 23  Article 39

Day-25

 Coal Bed methane  National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation (NSCFDC)  National Commission for Minorities(NCM)  Floor Test  Pro-Term Speaker  Sarkaria Commission and punchhi Commission on center –state relations  Brahmaputra Pushkar  Fit India Week  Fundamental Duties  Hongkong Convention  Gini Coefficient  Article 356  Article 361  Article 137

Day-26

 National Constitution Day  FSSAI  Operation Flood programme  GDP Deflator  PMKISAN  Substantial Motion

 Consultative Committee  PISA  Human Capital index  Constituent Assembly  Drafting Committee  Adjournment  Joint Sitting  Verghese Kurien  Constitution Day  Rule 378 of Rules of Conduct of Business  Rule 374 of Rules of Conduct of Business

Day-27

 MUDRA  National Innovation Foundation  Pro Term Speaker  Joint Session of Parliament  MotiLal Nehru  JallianwalaBagh Massacre  FATF  Union Territories  Solicitor General  Ordinance  Overseas Citizenship of India  Paris Climate Agreement 2015  India’s NDCs  UNICEF  McMahon Line  United Nations Environment Programme’s ‘Emissions Gap Report, 2019’  Article 123  Part IVA

Day-28

 Ayushman Bharat  Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code

 PM-KISAN  FSSAI  Indian Olympic Association  Bio diversity  Madden Julian Oscillation  15th Finance Commission  SEBI  Zero Hour  Questions Hour  Sec 8 of RTI Act  Governor : Appointment and Removal  Recession  Transparency International  UNESCO 1970 Convention  WADA  Article 356  Article 153 – 162

Day-29

 Competition Commission of India  World Trade Organization Appellate Body  UNFCC  UNEP Emission Gap report  Global Hunger Index  UNSDG 2  Agro biodiversity  Nagoya Protocol  Aichi Biodiversity Target  Globally Important Agriculture Heritage System(Kashmir, Koraput and Kuttanad)  Ecosystem Services  RFID- FASTags  Supplementary Demands for Grants  Rupee appreciation and depreciation  Neighborhood Policy

 Question Hour  Supplementary Questions  Zero Hour  Consultative Committee  Fiscal stimulus  Accessible India Campaign  Article280

Friday Art Review:

 Warli painting  Kalamkari  Rock Painting  Tribal Art  Lalit Kala Akademi  Classical dances

General Studies-1 History

Day-1

1. Reorganization of the states on the basis of language is a major aspect of national consolidation and integration. Discuss what made linguistic reorganization of the states necessary. http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2019/nov/01/tamil-nadu-tocelebrate- state-formation-day-for-first-time-on-november-1-2055659.html 2. Unifying post-portioned India and princely states under one administration was perhaps the most important task facing the political leadership. Discuss the strategy adopted by SardarPatel https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/inaugurating-new-delhi-policeheadquarters- amit-shah-calls-for-image-makeover-of-police-6096967/

Day-2

1. The Sangam Literature can also be regarded as a source of history of kings and culture of the period during which it was created. Explain https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/unearthing-an-ancientcivilisation/ article29856930.ece 2. Discuss the salient features of Indus Valley Civilization. Examine the cause of decline. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/unearthing-an-ancientcivilisation/ article29856930.ece https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation

Day-4

1. Discuss the genesis and growth of Naga Movement in India. Analyze the contentious issues which are holding back the peace deal? https://www.google.com/search?q=intransigence+as+villain&rlz=1C1GCEU_enIN831IN835&oq= intransigence+as+villain&aqs=chrome..69i57j0.5657j1j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Day-5

1. The third battle of Panipat was fought in 1761. Why were so many empire-shaking battles fought at Panipat?

Day-6

1. What do you understand by Operation flood? Evaluate its impact. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-victory-for-the-dairy-sector/article29891203.ece

2.How far British Rule was responsible for partition of India

3. Discuss the reasons and impact of disintegration of USSR. https://www.economist.com/europe/2019/10/31/central-and-eastern-europeans-are-mostlyhappy- with-progress-since-1989 https://www.rbth.com/history/329734-3-major-reasons-ussr-collapse

Day-7

1. Discuss the significance of Ashokan edicts with relevant examples. https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/opinion-a-story-of-hope-built-on-the-ideals- ofdevanampriya-ashoka-11573063356791.html

2.The genesis of the problem of separatist movement in Punjab was communalism in Punjab.Discuss https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kartarpur-corridor-india-aware-of-pakistanmotive/ article29902802.ece https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dont-use-kartarpur-for-khalistan-propaganda-indiato- urge-pakistan/article26521046.ece

Day-8

1. Differentiate between Carnatic Music and Hindustani Music. 2. Write a critical note on the integration of princely state of Jammu and Kashmir into the Indian Union. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/unwriting-history-creatingmyths/ article29912601.ece 3. Critically review the imposition of emergency in 1975. Assess it’s impact on Indian democracy. https://www.thehindu.com/specials/in-depth/the-emergency-imposed-by-indira- gandhigovernment/ article7357305.ece

Day-9

1. What do you understand by cold war? Discuss the Berlin wall crisis and its impact. 2. Distinguish between religiousness/religiosity and communalism giving one example of howthe former has got transformed into the latter in independent India

Day-10

1. Comment upon the architectural legacy of the pallava dynasty. 2. Why did communism failed? How far fall of Berlin wall triggered it. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-50361173

Day-11

1. Indian Parliament has a hybrid architectural style. Discuss https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/renovate-not-rebuild/article29937891.ece 2. Why Laurie baker is considered the conscience keeper of Indian architecture? 3. Indo- Saracenic Architecture was an effort to merge British and Indian aspirations after 1858 and to show that how despite being an Imperial power, the British in India were part of the Indian milieu. Comment https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/renovate-not-rebuild/article29937891.ece

4.Discuss the contribution of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to pre-and post-independent India.

5. Critically comment upon the anti –Hindi agitation of 1960’s. How was the agitation handled? https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tn-seshan-obituary-the-man-who-cleaned-up-theindian- electoral-system/article29939660.ece

6.Critically examine the political philosophy of communism. Why did it failed? Do you think if it would had incorporated democracy it would had survived? https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/opinion-recalling-communism-thirty-years-afterthe- berlin-wall-fell-11573410835420.html

Day-12

1. Discuss the historical situation during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries which influenced the development of the Sikh movement 2. Guru Nanak Message has social and political implications. Commenthttps://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/guru-nanak-dev-guru-purbsikhism- golden-temple-6115054/

3. The greatness of a person is not measured merely on the basis of the good deeds done in his or her lifetime but by the impact of such deeds over centuries. In the light of the statement discuss the relevance of teaching of Guru Nanak Dev. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/legacy-for-a-civilisation-guru-nanak-550- birth-anniversary-teachings-6115075/ https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/na-koi-hindu-na-koi-musalman-manmohan-singh-quotesguru- nanak-2129640 https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/guru-nanak-dev-guru-purb-sikhism-goldentemple- 6115054/ https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/a-vision-for-equality-guru-nanak-550- birthanniversary- 6115069/ https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/legacy-for-a-civilisation-guru-nanak-550- birth-anniversary-teachings-6115075/ 4. Sufis and medieval mystic saints failed to modify either the religious ideas and practices or the outward structure of Hindu / Muslim societies to any appreciable extent. Comment.

Day-13

1. Discuss the rise of Maratha Empire. Why did it decline? https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/afghanistan-raises-alarm-overthe- reel-on-third-battle-of-panipat/articleshow/72031640.cms 2.Critically examine the reasons for loss of Marathas in Third Battle of Panipat.

Day-14

1. Discuss the contribution of Jawaharlal Lal Nehru to pre and post independent India. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/nehruvian-consensus-undersiege/ article29965455.ece https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/jawaharlal-nehru-birthday-rationalspiritualist- congress-6118378/

Day-15

1. What was Khalistan Movement? Do you think foreign power is trying to give a fillip to it? https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/will-the-kartarpur-corridor-survive-india-pakistanhostilities/ article29974898.ece 2. Write a note on Dalit movement in post independent India? https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/an-officer-for-social-justice-6120243/ 3.Critically discuss the objectives of Bhoodan and Gramdan movements initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave and their success. https://www.mkgandhi.org/vinoba/bhoodan.htm

Day-17

1. Why Gupta age is called golden age? https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/columns/t-j-s-george/2019/nov/17/wheneverything- turns-communal-2062797.html

Day-18

1. What are the groups into which musical instruments in India have traditionally been classified? https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/musicians-want-airlines-to-secure- theirinstruments/article30000494.ece 2.Discuss the causes and significance of American Civil war. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/a-abraham-lincoln-moment-narendramodi- 6124545/

Day-20

1. Critically evaluate the contribution of Indira Gandhi in post independent India. .( Target IAS 2021 ) https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-lost-opportunity-to-build-a-lastingpeace/ article30019352.ece 2. Shimla agreement was a lost opportunity for India .Comment .( Target IAS 2021 ) https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-lost-opportunity-to-build-a-lastingpeace/ article30019352.ece 3. Examine the reasons responsible for India’s defeat at China’s hand in 1962. Day-22

1. Main characteristics of Vedic Sanskrit language. https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bhuprotest-called-off-firoze-khan-sanskrit-department-1621455- 2019-11-22 2. Discuss the historical background of National Register of Citizen. In this context, analyze the salient features of Assam Accord. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/assamnrc- amit-shah-bjp-6130925/ Day-26

1. Discuss the operation flood. In this context, examine the contribution of Verghese Kurien. (Target IAS 2021 ) https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/rememberingverghese-kurien-indias-first- milkman/article30084051.ece

Day-28

1. Safeguarding the Indian art heritage is the need of the moment. Discuss. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/australia-prime-minister-to-returnthree-idols- from-national-gallery-to-india/article30096924.ece

Geography

Day-2

1. Why Delhi is the most polluted cities in the world? https://www.economist.com/theeconomist-explains/2018/11/14/why-delhi-is-so-polluted https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/public-health-emergencydeclared- in-delhi-as-air-quality-worsens-all-schools-closed-till-november-5/videoshow/71856867.cms

Day-4

Discuss the factors that make Karnataka IT hub. https://indianexpress.com/article/india/howkarnataka-became-the-most-innovative-state-in-the- country-6101517/

Day-13

1. Discuss the potential of religious tourism in India. https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/in-india-temple-building-can-be-an-antidote-tothe- slowdown-11573579283264.html

Day-14

1. Discuss the causes of depletion of mangroves and explain their importance in maintaining coastal ecology. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/they-save- peoplefrom-cyclones-but-who-is-saving-the-sunderbans-mangroves/article29965362.ece 2. Discuss the regional distribution of sugar cane plantation in India. Do you agree that there is a growing trend of opening new sugar mills in the Southern states of India? Discuss with justification https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/editorial/subsidies-marketsupport- have-turned-sugar-into-an-anachronism/article29964911.ece

Day-18

1.What do you understand by landslides? Which regions of India are more vulnerable to landslides? Discuss the factors responsible for landslides? https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/rain-results-in-flooding-landslips-at-14- locations/article30001928.ece

Day-26

1. Why New Delhi is the most polluted cities of the world? https://www.economist.com/theeconomist-explains/2018/11/14/why-delhi-is-so-polluted 2. What makes New Delhi relatively more polluted than other metros like Mumbai and Kolkata? https://scroll.in/article/926898/mumbai-air-pollution-isnt-as-bad-as-delhis-think-again Day-28

Discuss the impact of climate change on rainfall pattern in Indian and the world. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/global-warming-alters-rainfallrhythm- finds-study/article30099781.ece https://phys.org/news/2019-11-indo-pacific-ocean-global-rainfall-patterns.html

Society

Day-1

1. Comment upon the socio-economic status of minorities in India. Critically analyze government’s effort for social empowerment of minorities in India. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/muslim--youth-india-marginalisation- 6096881/

Day-2

1. What do you understand by population momentum? Comment upon India’s population momentum. How can we reduce the momentum effect in India? https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/population-explosion-fertility-rate-growthindia- facts-of-life-6098651/

Day-4

1. The relationship between caste and politics has been analyzed at two levels: one, how caste affects politics, and two, how politics affects caste. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-crisis-in-dalit-bahujanpolitics/ article29872372.ece

Day-5

1. Poverty is not only about poverty it is about inequality. Day-6

1.Most of the environmental movements in India emerged in response to the developmental paradigm that the country adopted after Independence. Examine https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/environmental-rights-have-beendenuded/ article29890867.ece https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/environment/gandhi-at-150-green-movements-havegandhian- streak-67038 2. Critically review the achievement of grassroots environmental movements in India.

Day-8

1.What do you understand by caste system? Do you agree with the opinionCaste is not just a division of labour, it is a division of labourers.

https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/caste-as-a-criterion-11573149899583.html

Day-9

1. What do you understand by communalism? Analyze its characteristics. Discuss short term and long terms causes of communalism in India. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/factorsresponsible-for-the-growth-of-communalism/story- vf3JoUr2TLd2qxXlxkjuBP.html

Day-11

1. Discuss the reasons for child marriages in India. Do you think there is a need to amend the Prevention of child Marriage Act? https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/study-mootslowering-the-age-of- consent/article29938622.ece

Day-12

1. Discuss the reasons for child marriages in India. Do you think there is a need to amend the Prevention of child Marriage Act?

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/study-mootslowering-the-age-of- consent/article29938622.ece

Day-19

1. Explores the limits of and prospects for women's entrepreneurship in patriarchal societies. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/for-businesswomen-the-road-ahead-is-stilllong/ article30009864.ece

Day-21

1. Critically examine the impact of Green revolution on rural society. Day-25

1. Can market help in the economic empowerment of Dalits? In this context discuss the idea of Dalit Capitalism. Also analyze the challenges faced it. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-editorials/fellow-dalits-open-your-own-bank-ifno- one-else-dalit-middle-class-can-fund-dalit-capitalism-to-produce-dalit-billionaires/ https://www.livemint.com/Opinion/VGstMNZAbOYh2l8k9OjZAI/The-way-forward-for-Dalitcapitalism. html https://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DlP8sVHH128eNbHr0khJKM/The-promise-of-Dalitcapitalism. html

Day-29

1. Disability is not just defined by a person’s inability to perform certain functions, but also by the degree to which social and structural barriers prevent the person’s full participation in society. In the light of the statement discuss the challenges faced by differently abled people and efforts made by the GOI to empower differently abled people. https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/a-time-shall-come-when-a-disability-is-nolonger- one-11574963191232.html General Studies-2 Polity

Day-1

1. Simultaneous elections to the LokSabha and State Assembly will limit the amount of time and money spent in electioneering but it will reduce the government’s accountability to the people’ Discuss. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/do- voters-differentiatebetween-state-and-national-polls/article29846024.ece

Day-2

1. Do you think in the wake of recent snooping on WhatsApp , there is an urgent need to legislate privacy law? https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/need-surveillance-reformprivacy- law-cyber-experts/articleshow/71860462.cms 2. What are electoral bonds? Critically examine pro’s and con’s of electoral bonds. https://thewire.in/political-economy/lok-sabha-polls-electoral-bonds https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/electoral-bonds-scheme-key-objections-vsgovernments- arguments-5671429/ 3. Constitutional mechanisms to resolve the inter-state water disputes have failed to address and solve the problems. Is the failure due to structural or process inadequacy or both? Discuss. How far The Interstate River Water Disputes Amendment Bill 2019 will fill this inadequacies? https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/interstate-river-water-disputes-billpolicy- making-call-of-the-river-6098671/

Day-4

1. Successful democracy is a holistic idea; it encompasses both procedural and substantive aspect. How does Indian democracy fares? https://thewire.in/politics/procedural-versussubstantive-democracy-how-india-fares 2. What do you understand by “Right to Privacy”? Discuss various SC judgment in this context https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/no-privacy-left-for- anybodysays-sc-takes-serious-note-of-chattisgarh-govt-tapping-ips- officersphone/articleshow/71889126.cms

Day-5

1. Pressure groups are a vital link between the government and the governed. Critically discuss the role played by pressure group in public policy formulation the context of RCEP negotiation. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/opposition-farmer-outfitsclaim- victory-after-india-decides-not-to-join-rcep/article29881156.ece

Day-6

1. An independent and strong judiciary is a basic feature of the Constitution. Discuss https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/chief-justice-sa-bobde-supreme-courtindia- ranjan-gogoi-6105018/ https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/rcep-agreement-india-withdrawal-modi- 6103246/ https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/rcep-india-back-out-china-trade-modiasean- 6104987/

Day-7

1. Democracy is more than vote. Comment https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/bloody-mary/democracy-is-more-than-electionspolls- are-galore-but-citizens-and-voters-are-being-denied-constitutional-rights/ 2. Is there a scientific solution to stubble burning? https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toiedit- page/manage-stubble-to-control-air-pollution-recycling-it-can-reduce-weedicide-use-by-70- and-water-use-by-40/ https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/stubble-burning-pollution-delhichhattisgarh- benefits-6106764/

Day-8

1. Discuss the discretionary power of the governor of the state. https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-what-next-in-maharashtra-shiv-senabjp- ncp-congress-devendra-fadnavis-6108665/ 2. Fundamental Rights under our constitution are not absolute and can be restricted by the state. Discuss in the context of restrictions placed in J&K. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/no-emergency-yetfundamental- rights-abrogated-ghulam-nabi-azad-in-sc/articleshow/71948494.cms?from=mdr https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/query-to-sc-is-every-kashmiri-a-threat/cid/1717703

Day-10

1. Development cannot be achieved without justice. Critically assess how far justice is accessible to marginalized sections of society. https://www.thehindu.com/books/books-reviews/justice-vsjudiciary- review-putting-the-system-on-trial/article29921425.ece 2. Critically examine the relationship between religion and politics in post independent India particularly after 1989. In this context critically examine the concept of secularism in India. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/how-a-religious-issue-became-a-political-hotpotato/ article29933081.ece https://www.epw.in/engage/article/can-religion-be-separated-politics https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/should-the-state-leave-religionalone/ article26292463.ece https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/ayodhya-verdict-supreme-court-ramjanambhoomi- babri-masjid-case-6112164/ 3.The place of worship (special provisions) Act, 1991 imposes commitment to secularism under the constitution. Analyze the salient features of the act.

Day-11

1. Discuss the role of Governor in the formation of government in case of hung assembly. Discuss Punchhi Commission recommendations in this regard.

https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/maharashtra-governor-invites-shiv-sena-to-form-govtafter- bjp-declines-offer-11573392595719.html 2. “It is only in a qualified sense that India can be said to be a secular state”. Comment https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/ayodhya-verdict-ram-mandir-muslimshindu- 6113634/ 3. What do you understand by model code of conduct? Do you think it should be given statutory backing? https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/laying-down-the-dos-and-donts-ofelections/ article26449376.ece https://www.news18.com/news/india/man-who-cleaned-up-electoral-system-how-tn-seshansbold- initiatives-were-tribute-to-democracy-2381399.html 4. Electoral reforms are a must to enhance the quality of democracy in India what are the suggested reforms and how far are they significant to make democracy successful? https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tn-seshan-obituary-the-man-who-cleaned-up-theindian- electoral-system/article29939660.ece https://www.prsindia.org/sites/default/files/bill_files/bill200_20081202200_Election_Commissi on_Proposed_Electoral_Reforms.pdf

Day-12

1. Politicization of the post of governor is an unhealthy trend for Indian federalism. 2. Critically examine the impact of Ayodhya Judgment on future of Indian republic. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-missed-opportunity-inayodhya/ article29947079.ece https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/several-positives-for-the-muslimplaintiffs/ article29947180.ece https://indianexpress.com/audio/3-things/what-historical-precedent-does-the-ayodhya-verdictset/ 6113428/ 3. Discuss the role of Election Commission in conduction free and fair election. Critically examine the present system of appointment of Election Commissioners. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/tn-seshan-dead-eci-election-commissionias- 6115067/ https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/sc-asks-centre-to-come-up-with-law-forappointment- of-election-commission-members/story-UwFJSrvTBdUvrGhZhThofI.html https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/tn-seshan-dead-eci-election-commissionias- 6115067/ 4. Electoral bonds are red herring that divert attention from the real problem of political funding .Discuss https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-editorials/institution-builders-its-implausible-tnseshan- would-not-have-pushed-back-against-electoral-bonds/

Day-13

1. What is S.R.Bommai Case? Discuss the guidelines it has laid down for imposition of the Presidents rule to curb the blatant misuse of Article 356. https://indianexpress.com/article/india/maharashtra-presidents-rule-governor-draws-flak-fromexperts- political-leaders-6116822/

https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/pm-convenes-cabinet-meetmaharashtra- likely-on-agenda/article29951823.

Day-14

1. Political parties are indulging in corrupt practices, due to which citizens are denied of stable government. In this context, do you agree Parliament should consider strengthening certain aspects of the Tenth Schedule? https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ouster-of-17-karnataka-mlas-ok-but-they-canfight- bypolls-sc/articleshow/72047373.cms 2. There is a growing trend of speakers acting against constitutional duty of being neutral. Discuss the role of speaker of state legislative assemblies under our constitution. Do you think 3. What do you understand by alternate dispute resolution? In this context examine the need for mediation in commercial disputes. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/commercial-disputesshould- go-through-mediation-first-bobde/articleshow/72048517.cms 4. The absence of congruence of views on appointments to judiciary between the Supreme Court and the Union Government has had an adverse impact on the judicial system.” In the light of the above statement, examine the proposal to constitute an All India Judicial Service. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/commercial-disputesshould- go-through-mediation-first-bobde/articleshow/72048517.cms

Day-15

1. What do you understand by money bill? What qualifies a bill as money bill? Do you think misuse of money bill adversely impacts the position of Rajya Sabha? https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/has-sc-questioned-its-own-aadhaar-ruling-oflast- year/articleshow/72069810.cms https://scroll.in/article/777862/explainer-the-rights-and-wrongs-of-using-money-bills-tobypass- the-rajya-sabha 2. There is a growing trend of speakers acting against constitutional duty of being neutral. Discuss the role of speaker in the context of money bill. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/has-sc-questioned-its-own-aadhaar-ruling-oflast- year/articleshow/72069810.cms 3. What do you understand by fundamental rights guaranteed under part III of the constitution? Is there a possibility that one fundamental right comes in conflict with another fundamental right? Discuss in reference to Sabrimala temple entry. 4.What are essential religious practices? Should courts decide what constitutes essential religious practices? Should they be provided constitutional protection at the alter of fundamental rights? https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/an-expert-explainswhen- judges-decide-questions-of-religion-problems-with-test-of-essential-practices- 6120291/ 5. What do you understand by contempt of court? Why do we need contempt of Court laws?

https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/supreme-court-rahul-gandhi-chowkidar-chor-haicontempt- apology-case-closed-1618779-2019-11-14

Day-16

1.What do you understand by doctrine of essential religious practices? Discuss in the context of Sabarimala Judgment https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-editorials/foggy-outlooksabarimala-verdict-is-unsettled- but-not-overturned/

Day-17

1. What do you understand by judicial independence? Examine how the Indian constitution ensures judicial independence? https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/Swaminomics/scshould-not-only-be-impartial-but-seen-to- be-so/ 2. Analyze the salient features of Places of Worship Act. Explain how it preserves the constitution values of secularism. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/what-does-theplaces-of-worship-act- protect/article29993190.ece

Day-18

1. Rajya Sabha cannot make or unmake the Government. In this context, critically examine the relevance of Rajya Sabha. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajya-sabhas- momentousdays-can-now-be-cherished-for-ever/article30000351.ece https://www.livemint.com/Opinion/ZhlriTSTMkik4PP5p6xSWI/Is-the-Rajya-Sabha-essential.html 2. India’s prospect of reaching $5 trillion economy depends upon center and states working together. In this context, discuss concept of cooperative federalism. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-five-trillion-economy-nirmalasitharaman- pm-modi-gdp-6124752/ 3. Examine the need for National Judicial Services https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/goodjudgement- cji-bobde-is-right-national-judicial-service-cadre-is-in-national-interest/1767358/

Day-19

1. Discuss the role of Rajya Sabha in Indian Polity. Do you it is a "clog in the wheel" of progress?Argue critically ( Target IAS 2021 ) https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/at- 250thsitting-rs-debates-way-forward/article30009008.ece 2. Give arguments for and against equal representation of all States in the Rajya Sabha. ( TargetIAS 2021 )https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/equal-representation-to-all-states-in- rssought/article30009476.ece 3. Citizenship Bill, 2018 goes against the basic tenets of secularism as enshrined in the constitution. Discuss https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/analysis-congress-still-unsureof- its-stand-on-citizenship-amendment-bill/article30029071.ece

Day-20

1. Do you think electoral bonds legitimizes and institutionalizes bribery? Is there a better alternative to clean the election funding? https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/electoralbonds- law-ministry-cec-objected-to-1-vote-share-requirement/article30019731.ece https://www.indiatoday.in/india/video/electoral-bond-scheme-scam-in-making-1620655-2019- 11-20 https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/53-road-crashes-17-deaths-per-hour-in-2018- annual-government-report/article30019969.ece

Day-21

1. Critically examine the concerns of RBI and EC regarding electoral bonds. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/electoral-bonds-are-a-fraud-by-bjp-andpm- says-congress/article30029021.ece

Day-22

1. ULBs to become effective instruments of governance must get finance rights. Comment https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/ulbs-must-get-finances-right-cag-report-onkarnataka- highlights-problem-areas/1770667/ 2.The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has a very vital role to play.” Explain how this is reflected in the method and terms of his appointment as well as the range of powers he can exercise. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/skill-upgrade-and-tech-tools-essential-forfaster- audit-pm-modi/article30040828.ece

Day-25

1. Reforms to address the nature of political funding should pass the basic tests of transparency and accountability. In the light of the statement critically examine Electoral Bonds. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/electoral-bonds-political-funding-bjp-rbicongress- 6132541/ 2. The role of the Governor had come in for considerable criticism on the ground that some Governors had failed to display the quality of impartiality expected of them. Discuss with relevant SC judgments and Sarkaria Commission report on Centre –State Relations. https://indianexpress.com/article/india/what-supreme-court-said-on-govs-role-in-earlierrulings- 6135171/ 3. Governors are important link in our federal system. https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/guvs-lgs-are-most-important-link-toensure-

better-coordination-between-centre-states-prez-119112400435_1.html

Day-26

1. What do you understand by a constitution? Discuss the functions performed by it. (Target IAS 2021) https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/indias-enduring-document-ofgovernance/ article30079476.ece 2.Indian Constitution is “too long, too rigid, and too prolix”. Sir Ivor Jennings. Critically comment (Target IAS 2021 ) https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/indias-enduring-document-ofgovernance/ article30079476.ece 3. The framers of the Constitution did not deem it appropriate to incorporate those duties in the text of the Constitution when it was originally promulgated. What according to you could have been several reasons for this omission? Discuss the need for enlargement of fundamental duties. (Target IAS 2021) https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/fundamental-duties-rights-indianconstitution- 6136622/ https://www.thehindu.com/migration_catalog/article14463342.ece/BINARY/Expanding%20the %20idea%20of%20India https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/Expanding-the-Idea-of-India/article14488980.ece 4. What do you understand by coalition government? In the light of recent Maharashtra controversy do you think there is a need for legal framework for post poll alliance? https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/preventing-political-coalitions-ofconvenience/ article30079312.ece

Day-27

1. Critically examine the role of Governor during the event of Hung Assembly. (Target IAS 2021) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/hung-houses-bring-governor-role-intofocus/ articleshow/72249947.cms 2. Constitution is a document of social revolution. Comment (Target IAS 2021) 3. Essentially all that is contained in part IV- A of the Constitution is just a codification of tasks integral to Indian way of life. ‘Critically examine the Statement.( Target IAS 2021) https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/constitution-day-2019-indiafundamental- rights-duties-6138402/

Day-28

1. Article 356 has been the focal point for political discussions and debates since its introduction in the Indian Constitution. Critically examine various safeguards introduced by the Supreme Court judgment and views of Sarkaria and Punchhi Commission in the context of invoking and revoking article 356. https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/2019/nov/28/union-govts-questionable-role-in-maha- 2068276.html

3. Do you think with increasing instances of politicization of Governor, time has come for a radical reform in the appointment and removal system of governors? https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/gubernatorial-restructuring/article30099616.ece

Day-29

1. What do you understand by Identity Politics in India? Critically examine it’s implications for the polity and society. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/rjd-upper-castemla-jagdanand-singh-bihar- 6141745/

Governance

Day-2

1. Malnourishment is a complex, multi-dimensional issue impacted by a number of generic factors. Discuss. Do you think there is need to change https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/g-chandrashekhar/nutrition-policyneeds- a-change-in-approach/article29857027.ece

Day-3

1. What do you understand by green urban mobility? Discuss it’s significance. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/germany-to-invest-1-billion-for-green-urbanmobility- in-india/article29862342.ece

Day-5

1. What do you understand by alternative medicine? In this context, analyze the challenges in integration AYUSH with modern medicine. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/fusingtraditional- medicine-with-the-modern/article29881852.ece 2. Discuss Human Rights approach to poverty alleviation with suitable example. https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/PovertyStrategiesen.pdf

Day-8

1. What do you understand by corporate governance? Discuss the role of Independent Directors in good corporate governance. Critically examine government’s decision to test independent directors. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/independent- directors-will-nowhave-to-take-proficiency-test/article29777645.ece

2. Is there a need to amend the present legal architecture to address inter regulatory issues? Discuss in the context of controversy created by regulation of cooperative banks. https://www.thehindu.com/business/govt-mulling-changes-to-laws-to-address-inter-regulatoryissues/ article29912626.ece/amp/

Day-9

1. The recent release of National Health Profile (NHP) 2019 is once again a dismal reminder of India’s neglect of public health. In this context discuss the growing challenge of non-communicable diseases. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/editorial/neglect-ofpublic-health-leaves-millions-of- indians-vulnerable-to-non-communicablediseases/article29924213.ece

Day-10

1. What do you understand by Randomized Control Trials? How it has helped in improving policy outcomes in social sector? https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/open-page/letting-the-worldknow-what- works/article29932137.ece

Day-12

1. Analyze the National Water Policy 2012. Examine the need for a new water policy in the changing environment of climate change. https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/nationalwater- policy-2012-silent-on-priorities--35952

Day-13

1. Swachh Bharat Mission faces different set of challenges in urban areas. Discuss https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/swach-bharat-mission-narendra-modi- bjpsanitation-6116693/ 2. In order to engineer this shift to outcomes in governance, major changes in attitudes, monitoring and evaluation systems, incentives and accountability measures are necessary. In the light of the statement discuss the need for performance based incentive system in civil service. https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/there-are-thickets-of-red-tape-to-becleared- 11573579089222.html

Day-14

1. Judicial independence and accountability goes hand in hand. In this context, discuss the significance of bringing CJI office under the purview of RTI Act

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/cjis-office-now-under-rti-with-keycaveats/ articleshow/72046882.cms

Day-15

1. What do you understand by learning poverty? How learning poverty can hamper fight against extreme poverty? Comment upon India’s learning poverty status. 2. RTI is a strong weapon that enhances accountability, citizen activism and consequently participative democracy.Comment https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/man-faces-lifeterm-for-bomb-hoax-call/article29975704.ece

Day-16

1. CBI is the premier investigation agency and is expected to have uncompromising independence and neutrality. Critically discuss the factors undermining the independence of CBI. https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/justice-km-joseph-says-uncompromisingindependence-neutrality- expected-of-cbi-2132737 2. Critically examine draft National Education Policy. Discuss major concerns. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/treating-education-as-a-publicgood/article29986292.ece 3. Fixing learning poverty is the best way to tackle poverty. Comment https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-editorials/read-it-right-fix-learning-poverty-totackle- actual-poverty/

Day-17

1. What do you understand by hidden hunger? In this context, discuss the need for health literacy in India. https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/2019/nov/17/schools-canpromote-health- literacy-good-practices-2062798.html

Day-18

1. There has been impressive growth in agriculture productivity in India, but is has failed to eliminate hunger and malnourishment. In this context discuss POSHAN Abhiyaan .https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/a-jan-aandolan-for-nutrition- 6124546/

Day-19

1. How far UBI can be effective instrument of poverty alleviation? Discuss how feasible is to eliminate subsidies?https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-edit-page/raise-growthreduce-

poverty-time-now-to-think-of-universal-supplementary-income-in-the-fight-againstpoverty/

Day-20

1. Discuss the role of civil service in democracy. .( Target IAS 2021 ) https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/p-s-krishnan-ias-andhra-pradesh-6129265/ 2. Poor delivery of health and education services is main reason for India’s backwardness. In this context, discuss the feasibility for free education and health services. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/from-the-viewsroom/healtheducation- should-be-free/article30024973.ece 3. India is the accident capital of the world. In this context, analyze the salient features of Motor Vehicle Act and critically discuss why states have opposed its implementation? https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/why-millions-of-indians-will-be-grateful-tonitin- gadkari/article30023612.ece

Day-21

1. Undernutrition is both a consequence as well as a cause of perpetuating poverty. http://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/NutritionStrategyBooklet.pdf 2. Discuss community based management to tackle malnutrition. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/talkingturkey/malnutrition-rates-in-india-notgoing- down-fast-enough-we-must-move-for-a-healthier-india/ 3. Critically examine the salient features of Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill. Do you agree with opinion that that in the present form it would create more emotional problems and psychological problems? https://indianexpress.com/article/india/govt-defers-surrogacy-bill-in-rs-after-membersoppose- provisions-6129313/ https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/explainer-everything-s-wrong-surrogacyregulation- bill-93700 4. What do you understand by social empowerment? Critically examine transgender Person (Protection of Rights ) Bill https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/parliamentproceedings-rajya-sabha-sees-demand-for- rethink-of-trans-rights-bill/article30030085.ece https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/governance/why-is-transgender-communityunhappy- with-trans-persons-bill--67158

Day-22

1. In the light of recent JNU controversy, examine the issues and challenges before higher educational sector in India. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/should-we-do-away-with-subsidies-for-highereducation/ article30041719.ece https://www.prsindia.org/report-summaries/issues-and-challenges-higher-educational-sectorindia

2.MNREGA is one of the most important tool of poverty alleviation in India, however it was marred with corruption. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-edit-page/makingmgnregs- more-useful-the-programme-has-been-overhauled-in-the-last-five-years-to-deliverbetter- results/ https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2019/nov/20/25-jump-in-mgnrega-employmentas- rural-folks-line-up-for-jobs-amidst-poor-economy-2064287.html 3. RTI Act aims to establish a regime of transparency and accountability. Discuss the challenges faced by RTI in the last 15 years of its implementation https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/right-to-information-rti-act-india-supremecourt- 6130946/ 4. Government has no business to be in business. Do you agree with this? https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/personal-finance-news/the-govt-should-quit- allbusinesses- except-utilities-public-monopolies-view/articleshow/69699327.cms?from=mdr https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-editorials/moving-forward-government-progresson- privatisation-of-psus-and-labour-reform-can-turn-the-tide/ 5. Critically analyze anti-beggary laws in India. Are https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/ablow-against-punitive-constitutionalism/article30041511.ece

Day-26

1. RTE Act has been successful in increasing coverage and access to schools education but now there is an urgent need to shift focus to quality. Discuss https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/helping- 10-year-olds-to-read-by-2030/article30079478.ece 2. Discuss the role of FSSAI in promoting healthy foods. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/penalties-from-errant-food-companies-up-23- fssai/article30077930.ece

Day-27

1. Analyze the Transgender Person( Protection of Rights) Bill 2019 https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/transgenders-transgenders-bill-transgenders-bill-2019- transgender-persons-protection-rights-bill-transgender-persons-protection-rights-billparliament- 1622758-2019-11-26

Day-28

1. Transgender Person (Protection of Rights) Bill 2019 has disappointed the LGBTQ community. Comment https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/caught-in-the-act/article30099876.ece https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-editorials/a-step-forward-transgender-bill-iswelcome- but-activists-dont-like-all-of-it/

2.The recent SC judgment on the RTI Act has reduced the scope of “information” and widened the restrictions. Comment https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-blow-to-disclosurenorms/article30099737.ece

Day-29

1. Critically examine the policy of strategic sale of profit making PSU’s. ttps://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/aarati-krishnan/does-the-strategicsale- of-psus-work/article30108972.ece

International Relation

Day-1

1. What is South China Sea dispute? Comment upon India’s position on the dispute. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-edit-page/crossing-a-red-line-chinesetransgressions- in-south-china-sea-need-strong-pushback/ 2. India-Saudi Arabia relationship has been transformed from a transactional relationship to a strategic partnership. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/substance-across-thearabian- sea/article29845919.ece https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/india-saudi-relations-narendra-modiriyadh- 6096853/ https://www.mei.edu/publications/india-saudi-arabia-relations-new-bilateral-dynamics

Day-2

1. India-Germany ties have entered a new phase with consolidation and growth. https://mea.gov.in/bilateraldocuments. htm?dtl/31991/Joint+Statement+during+the+visit+of+Chancellor+of+Germany+ to+India https://www.livemint.com/news/india/germany-to-spend-1-billion-euro-over-5-yrs-forgreen- mobility-projects-in-india-11572676898919.html https://www.orfonline.org/research/merkels-visit-a-milestone-in-india-german-relations/

Day-4

1. ASEAN lies at the core of India’s Act East Policy. In the light of the judgement discuss the significance of India’s Act East Policy and India’s engagement with ASEAN https://indianexpress.com/article/india/asean-key-to-act-east-plan-says-pm-narendra-modi-aschina- looms-6101445/ https://idsa.in/backgrounder/significance-india-act-east-policy-and-engagement-with-aseanubsingh_

041218 Day-5

1. Critically examine the core concerns of India which forced her to pull out in RCEP. https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/why-india-has-said-no-to-rcep-6103235/ https://www.indiatoday.in/news-analysis/story/5-reasons-why-pm-modi-pulled-out-rcep-inbangkok- 1615825-2019-11-05 https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/rcep-agreement-india-withdrawal-modi- 6103246/ https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/why-india-has-said-no-to-rcep-6103235/ Day-6

1. Do you think the decision to opt out of RCEP is in India’s interest .Give your arguments https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/safe-for-now/article29891821.ece Day-7

1. What do you understand QUAD? Critically examine its objective. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-quadrilateral-cooperation-dialoguechina- japan-us-6106772/ Day-9

1. The fall of Berlin wall was epochal moment in the international relations. Do you think the promise of the 1989 revolution has been realized? https://theconversation.com/world-politics-explainer-the-fall-of-the-berlin-wall-100812 https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-edit-page/30-years-after-the-berlin-wall-fell-thepromise- is-fading-we-are-now-in-a-different-reality/ Day-10

1. The EU as a bloc of 28 countries is India’s largest trading partner. Discuss the contentious issues which are holding the bilateral trade and Investment Agreement between them. https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/india-eu-to-push-for-free-trade-pactagain/ article29932663.ece https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/india-eu-ties-the-art-of-the-free-tradeagreement/ article18732229.ece Day-12

1. What do you understand by Overseas Citizenship of India? Discuss its significance. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/revoking-citizenship/article29947061.ece https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/revoking-citizenship/article29947061.ece https://boi.gov.in/content/overseas-citizen-india-oci-cardholder

2. Mutual indifference has long characterized relations between India and Australia, but the two countries’ interests are increasingly converging. Discuss https://www.thehindu.com/business/australia-still-hopes-india-will-joinrcep/article29947161.ece

Day-13

1. Discuss the significance of BRICS for the world especially India. https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-why-brics-matters-for-india-6116737/ https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/brics-strategic-partnership-for-global-stability-sharedsecurity- and-innovative-growth/article29956179.ece 2. What do you understand by trade war? Do you think India benefit from the present US- China trade war? https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/ensure- conduciveenvironment-for-foreign-investors-to-reap-benefits-from-us-china-trade-war-rbistudy/ article29950756.ece

Day-18

1. What has India gained from BRICS in the last one decade? https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/brics-summit-brasili-pm-modi-6124775/ 2. Srilanka has emerged as a Centre of Indo – china strategic competition . Comment https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/pm-modi-congratulates-new-sri-lankaprez- but-concerns-remain-over-rajapaksas-china-links/articleshow/72100822.cms Day-19

1. BRICS has bridged the gap between developed and developing world. Comment https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/brics-on-the-ball/article30009282.ece Day-20

1. India has the potential of becoming a great power, however there are various roadblocks in its progress. Discuss .( Target IAS 2021 ) https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/domestic-issues-hamper-indiasprogress/ article30018220.ece

Day-21

1.What are Free Trade Agreements? Discuss their significance with example of India’s FTA with ASEAN . https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-myths-around-free-tradeagreements/ article30030647.ece

Day-22

1.Critically analyze India –US economic relations. Do you think despite recent troubles still there are many convergences?

https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/a-pathforward-for-us-india-economic- ties/article30040634.ece 2.Analyze how the election of Gotabaya Rajapaksa as the President of Silence would impact Ino-Srilanka relations? https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-sri-lankas-jaishankar-gotabaya-rajapaksa- colombo-modi-6130937/ 3. What is the UN Convention on Child Rights (UNCRC)? https://www.childrightsconnect.org/30th-anniversary-of-the-un-convention-on-the-rightsof- the-child/

Day-25

1. Resolving trade disputes is one of the core activities of the WTO. Discuss the present logjam in the dispute settlement body of WTO. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/key-wto-bodymay-become-dysfunctional-from- december-11/article30069712.ece

Day-26

1. How can growing fondness in Sino –Russia relations impact India’s interest? https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/indian-ocean-russia-sri-lanka-modi-putin-6136627/ Day-27

1. What do you understand by soft power? Comment upon India’s soft power potential. Why are we unable to realize its true potential? https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/the-5-trillion-economy-dream-go-off-the-linear- track/articleshow/72247996.cms?from=mdr https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/india-rising-soft-power-and-the-worlds-largest-democracy/ Day-28

1. What do you understand by soft power? Comment upon India’s soft power potential. Why are we unable to realize its true potential? https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/the-5-trillion-economy-dream-go-off-the-linear- track/articleshow/72247996.cms?from=mdr https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/india-rising-soft-power-and-the-worlds-largest-democracy/ Day-29

1. What do you understand by Neighborhood Policy of India? Critically assess its effectiveness in the context of growing presence of China in South Asia. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/notas- you-say-but-as-you-do/article30109769.ece

General Studies-3 Economy

Day-1

1. High export growth is crucial for India’s goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy. In this context, discuss the challenge in increasing exports. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/view-india-needs-1-trillionexports- to-become-a-5-trillion-economy/articleshow/71843282.cms 2. Misprice inputs and output drive the mismatch between cropping pattern and agro climatic conditions .Discusshttps://economictimes.indiatimes.com/blogs/et- editorials/financecommission-seeds-a-sound-idea/ 3. What do you understand by financial inclusion? Why financial inclusion is considered pre – requisite to inclusive growth? Assess the status of financial inclusion in India. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/india-among-top-nations-with-mostconducive- environment-for-financial-inclusion-report/article29839466.ece https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/opinion-india-scores-on-financial-inclusion- 11572611564894.html 4. Although economic survey has outlined an investment led growth, but with consumption falling into a run, demand recovery is the need of the hour

Day-2 1. The new seed bill can change the agriculture, but it needs to balance the interests of farmers and breeders. https://www.news18.com/news/india/new-seeds-bill-can-changeindian- agriculture-but-speculation-looms-over-implementation-2368381.html Day-3

1. What do you understand by Indian middle class? Do you think with the recent shrinkage of middle class Indian consumption story is over? https://www.livemint.com/opinion/onlineviews/ the-big-muddle-over-india-s-middle-class-11572787659974.html https://www.livemint.com/politics/policy/the-shrinking-of-india-s-middle-class- 11572505342371.html

Day-4

1. What are payment banks? Do you think they can be a viable alternative for financial inclusion? https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/five-out-of-the-11- payments-banks-have-shut-operations-why/article29381134.ece 2. Do you think without increasing the competitiveness of domestic industry, RCEP will be disaster for the Indian economy?

Day-5

1. What do you understand informalisation of organized sector? Discuss its implication. https://www.livemint.com/Money/WMJmHeto3P0ZgoPk7CjydI/The-casualization-of-organizedlabour. Html 2.How RCEP can trigger domestic reforms: https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/rcep- could-stillact- as-a-trigger-for-domestic-reforms-11572888180239.html

Day-6

1. Critically examine the present slowdown in the economy. How can appropriate fiscal policy measures help economy? https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/what- makes-doingbusiness-easier/article29891844.ece

Day-7

1. A comprehensive employment policy combined with an industrial policy (to boost growth of medium and large firms) is necessary to address the transformation of agrarian workforce, boost real wages, and to ensure industrial development. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/unemployment-jobs-india-plfs-survey- 6106758/

Day-8

1. Critically review all the bilateral and plurilateral trade agreements signed by India in the last 15 years? Did India benefit from them? 2. The major cause of agrarian crisis is steep fall in allocation of resources to the sector and disjointed public policy. Comment https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/indiaagriculture-farmers-planning-commission- resources-6108640/ 3. What do you understand by cashless economy? Discuss pro’s and con’s. Is India ready? https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/three-years-since-demonetisation-cash-isback/ article29912351.ece https://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/digital-transactions-set-to-rise-four-timesby- 2021-reserve-bank-of-india-5783553/ https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/web-edits/demonetisation-govt-pushes-for- cashlesseconomy-but-is-india-ready-4391234/

Day-9

1. Critically evaluate the role played by Public Sector in India post-independence. Discuss the impact of liberalization policy on public sector units especially focusing on disinvestment. https://www.livemint.com/opinion/quick-edit/opinion-offload-oil-assets-11573216494340.html 2. What do you understand by Water Use efficiency? Discuss the reasons for low water use efficiency in India. Suggest measures to improve water use efficiency in India. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/blogs/et-editorials/water-finally-gets-priority-itdeserves/ 3. The growth in Indian agriculture has been stagnant at 1%. Discuss the reasons. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/cea-admits-to-economicslowdown/ article29924924.ece https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/stagnation-in-production- degradingsoil-major-concerns-icar/article9992135.ece https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=112123

Day-11

1. Job creation in India suffers policies that foster dwarfs. Discuss the statement along with challenges faced by MSMEs. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/enable-msmes-to-grow-and-createjobs/ article29937851.ece 2. Critically examine the reasons for distortion of cropping pattern in North western parts of India and its ecological and economic implications? Suggest measures to correct this distortions. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/air-pollution-farmers-stubbleburning- cash-incentives-6113619/

3.How global credit rating works? https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-howglobal-credit-ratings-work-moodys- 6113409/

Day-12

1. Startup India needs to shift its focus from funding to providing an ecosystem https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/editorial/nurturing-start-ups-policymakersmust- adopt-an-ecosystem-approach/article29946452.ece 2. Doubling farmer’s income is pre-requisite to inclusive growth. Discuss the strategies to achieve it. Do you think ZBNF can help in this? 3. There is an urgent need to shift people from farm to non-farm jobs to increase labour productivity in rural India. In this context , examine the relevance of MSMEs.https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/govt-formulating-policyon- credit-ratings-for-msmes-gadkari/articleshow/72011309.cms 4. Effective utilization of water for agriculture will act as an insurance against water scarcity.Discuss

Day-13

1.Farmer’s suicide has doubled in Maharashtra in the last four years. Can you explain why comparatively more developed states have more farmer suicide than backward states like Bihar and Jharkhand? https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/aspolitical-parties-joust-for-power- maharashtras-farmers-continue-to-end-theirlives/ article29955844.ece https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/32-years-after-first-farmer-suicide-inmaharashtra- nothing-has-changed/article26583162.ece 2. What do you understand by GDP? Discuss various methods of GDP Calculations in India. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-problem-with-re-basing-gdpestimates/ article29956137.ece https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/gdp-base-year-row-whats-theproblem- with-rebasing-indias-growth-calculations-indian-economy-gross-domesticproduct/ story/390180.html 3. There is also a point of view that Agricultural Produce Market Committees APMC set up under the State Acts have impeded the development of agriculture. Do you agree with this point? Examine how far e-NAM solves the bottlenecks of APMC? https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/states-should-scrap-apmcs-and-moveon- to-enam-fm/article29953045.ece

Day-15

1. Critically comment upon ecommerce regulation. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/from-the-viewsroom/regulating-ecommerce- business/article29974949.ece

Day-16 1. Analyze the features of Insolvency Bankruptcy Code. Discuss its significance. https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/ministry-of-corporate-affairs-notifies-ibc-rules- 2019-report-4643341.html

Day-17

1. Lack of corporate governance has resulted into huge NPAs in Public Sector Banks. Do you agree with this opinion? How can corporate governance in PSBs be improved? https://www.thehindu.com/business/governance-key-concern-for-psbsdas/article29993796.ece Day-18

1. Discuss the role of Public Sector enterprises in the globalized economy. Also examine various constraints which prevent them from being globally competitive. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/psus-must-be-subjected-togovernance- norms-on-par-with-pvt-firms-cii/articleshow/72094024.cms?from=mdr 2. MSMEs have to play an important role in accomplishing the twin targets of doubling the farmers’ income by 2022 and making India a $5 trillion economy. Discuss https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/sme/msme-other-small-business-5-trillion-gdpfarmers- income-nitin-gadkari-msme-ministry-government-schemes-for-smes/1767835/

Day-19

1. How economic growth impacts poverty? Is it sufficient to eliminate poverty? If not suggest other necessary measures. ( Target IAS 2021 ) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-edit-page/raise-growth-reduce-poverty-timenow- to-think-of-universal-supplementary-income-in-the-fight-against-poverty/ 2.Discuss India’s achievements in the field of Space Science and Technology. How the application of this technology has helped India in its socio-economic development? https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/isro-to-launch-3-satellites-in-november-decemberto- boost-militarys-space-surveillance/articleshow/72117448.cms 3. What is a digital economy? Discuss the challenges in becoming a $ 1 trillion economy. ( Target IAS 2021 )https://www.thehindu.com/business/india-needs-to-do-a-lot-onpatents/ article30009432.ece

Day-20

1. Discuss the role of Chief of Defence Staff. How it will help in better defense preparedness? https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/chief-of-defence-staff-cds-exam-6129257/ 2.Critically discuss India’s counter terrorism strategy. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/oped/rebalancing-counterterrorism/article30019385.ece

3. According to recent survey, Female labour force participation rate in India has declined, and future projections point to a further skew. Compared with other Asian peers, India is far behind in the participation of women, an essential component for boosting the country’s growth. Discuss the reasons and its implications for the society and economy .( Target IAS 2021 ) https://indianexpress.com/article/india/skills-study-over-next-5- years-just-1-in-5-entrants-to-labour-force-a-woman-6127848/

Day-21

1. What do you understand by strategic disinvestment? ( Target IAS 2021 ) https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/union-cabinet-approves-key-disinvestmentproposals/ article30029596.ece 2.Diversification of crops and shift from rice –wheat cropping pattern to coarse cereals will substantially benefit nutritional security, energy and water utilization and mitigate GHGs emissions. Analyze https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/switchingback- to-coarse-cereals-can-offer-multiple-benefits-study/article30029441.ece 3. Critically examine the changes brought in cropping pattern because of green revolution. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/switching-back-to-coarsecereals- can-offer-multiple-benefits-study/article30029441.ece

Day-22

1. Declining Investment rate over the years has been a major cause of concern for Indian economy. Examine the reasons for slowdown in investment. Suggest measures to boost investment https://www.thehindu.com/business/new-investments-in-fy20-fall-to-15-yearlow/ article30041498.ece 2. Discuss the issues plaguing the power sector. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/power-sector-focus-on-other-painpoints/ article30040426.ece 3. Without land and labour reforms, the speed of economic growth cannot pick up. In this context, the policy should prioritize employment over labour protection? https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/let-us-prioritize-employment-over-labourprotection- 11574271731572.html

Day-25

1. What do you understand by informal economy? Discuss its significance.

Day-27

1. India runs the risk of growing old before getting richer. In this context discuss what is middle income trap? Suggest measures to boost economic growth in order to avoid it. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/view-india-has-to-fix-structuralproblems- because-of-the-risk-of-growing-old-before-growing-rich/articleshow/72248310.cms Day-28

1. What do you understand by crop diversification? Discuss its need and challenges involved. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/stubble-burning-is-not-the-onlyculprit/ article30099895.ece

Day-29

1. Critically examine effectiveness of MSP regime https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/for-haryanas-farmers-msp-isonly- an-illusion/article30108803.ece 2. Critically assess the impact of trade liberalization on poverty reduction in India post 1991. 3. Can you establish relationship between distortion of cropping pattern and Delhi’s air pollution? https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/blogs/figuringitout/seed-policy-in-the-air/

Security

Day-1

1. Critically analyze the salient features of DNA bill. Why it has become controversial? https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/mps-grill-officials-on-dnabill/ article29846270.ece https://thewire.in/government/dna-profiling-bill-parliament

Day-2

1. Century old system of prison in India needs repair. Comment https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/crampedprisons/ article29857254.ece https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-state-of-indianprisons/ article28138352.ece

Day-4

1. What do you understand by lone wolf attack? How far India is vulnerable to such attacks? https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/home-ministry-warns-of-lone-wolf-attacks-byislamic- state-operatives/article29872667.ece https://idsa.in/policybrief/lone-wolf-attacks_vchaddha_101215 2. Border management is a complex task due to difficult terrain and hostile relations with some countries. Elucidate the challenges and strategies for effective border management. In this context, Comprehensive Integrated management Border management System https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/bsf-tracks-earth-water-and-air-on-bangladeshborder/ article29872872.ece

3. What do you understand by red corridor? Discuss the causes for spread of red corridor in the last 50 years. Critically examine government’s strategy to counter red corridor. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/naxal-activities-in-kerala- haveincreased-manifold-government/articleshow/45436961.cms?from=mdr

Day-5

1. Cross-border movement of insurgents is only one of the several security challenges facing the policing of the border in North-East India. Examine the various challenges currently emanating across the India-Myanmar border. Also discuss the steps to counter the challenges. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-attaches-importance-to-myanmarscooperation- against-insurgent-groups-pm-modi-to-suu-kyi/article29878160.ece https://idsa.in/strategicanalysis/42_6/india%E2%80%93myanmar-border

https://idsa.in/idsacomments/IndiaMyanmarBorderProblems_pdas_151113

Day-6

1. There should be balance between state security and right to privacy. https://www.news18.com/news/opinion/opinion-snooping-order-security-of-india-doesntneed- to-clash-with-privacy-of-indians-1980661.html

Day-7

1. What do you understand by cyber security? Do you think recent incidents of cyber attacks points out weakening of India’s cyber sovereignty? https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/as-the-seas-come-closer/article29902098.ece Day-8

1. What is ISIS and its mission? How it is different from previous terror organisations?Can ISIS be dangerous to the internal security of our country? https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-theory-of-the-islamicstate/ article29912594.ece 2. The recent breach at Kudankulam nuclear power plant and the way it was handled leave a lot to be desired. In this context, critically assess India’s cyber preparedness. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/is-india-cyber-securityready/ article29911679.ece 3. What are Central Armed Police Forces? Discuss their mandate. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/changing-the-status-quo/article29911945.ece 4. The Assam Rifles is the oldest paramilitary force of India. Discuss its mandate and contribution to maintaining internal security of India. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/changing-the-status-quo/article29911945.ece 5. CAPF plays an important role in maintaining internal security, however they have some grievances. Discuss the need for overhaul of CAPF. https://thewire.in/government/indiascentral-armed-police-forces-are-in-urgent-need-of-overhaul

Day-9

1. Communalism and communal violence is one the biggest threat to our polity and society. Discuss measures to counter it.

Day-15

1. The scourge of terrorism is a grave challenge to national security. Discuss the economic implication of terrorism .What solutions do you suggest to curb this growing menace? What are the major sources of terrorist funding? https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/terrorism-results-inusd-1-trillion-loss- to-world-economy-narendra-modi-at-bricssummit/articleshow/72059006.cms 2. Analyze the salient features of Anti –Hijacking Act, 2016. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/man-faces-life-term-for-bomb-hoaxcall/

article29975704.ece

Day-17

1. What do you understand by surveillance? Examine surveillance laws in India. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/what-are-the-surveillance-laws-inindia/ article29993602.ece

Day-25

1. Critically examine the proposal to merge Assam Rifles with ITBP. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/an-ill-advised-proposal/article30069664.ece

Day-28

1.State security and personal right to privacy should be balanced. In this context, discuss the need for a separate law on State surveillance https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/blogs/eteditorials/a-separate-law-on-state-surveillance/

Environment and Ecology

Day-1

1. What are green bonds? https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/green-bondsissuance- goes-through-the-roof/article29842441.ece

Day-4

1. Air pollution is India is not simply an environmental problem, but a major public health concern. In this context , discuss the need to mend Air (Prevention of Pollution )Act 1981 https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/delhis-air-air-quality-pollution-index- 6101616/ 2. Is odd –even vehicle rationing system effective to check air pollution? https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/science/odd-even-scheme-had-little-impacton- air-pollution-study/article24706635.ece 3. Impact of air pollution : https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/new-delhi-pollutionncr- air-quality-children-6101480/

Day-6

1. FRA, 2006 recognizes historic injustice meted out to Scheduled tribes and traditional forest dwellers. In the light of the statement critically assess the effectiveness of FRA after 10 years of implementation. Discuss the problems in implementation of the act. https://india.mongabay.com/2018/12/forest-rights-act-a-decade-old-but-implementationremains- incomplete/ https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/forests/a-decade-on-only-40-of-fra-claims-approved- 62031 https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/environmental-rights-have-beendenuded/ article29890867.ece Day-8

1. Do you agree with the opinion that there is a climate change emergency? https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/the-climate-emergency-declared-byscientists- 11573155673009.html 2. Discuss the Economics of climate change (Clean development mechanism) . https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/how-markets-can-serve-climateconference- madrid-paris-agreement-6108636/

Day-13

1. What are India’s INDCs? Do you think India is doing sufficient enough to meet them?

Day-14

1. Discuss the impact of climate change on health sector? Is India prepared? https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/climate-change-could-reverse-indias-healthprogress/ article29964835.ece 2. Illegal sand mining has become India’s biggest ecological challenge. Discuss https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2019/nov/14/rs-2-lakh-fine-twoyear- jail-term-to-sand-hoarders-in-andhra-pradesh-2061445.html https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/06/inside-india-sand-mining-mafia/ https://weather.com/en-IN/india/news/news/2018-10-26-illegal-sand-mining-indias- biggestenvironmental-challenge Day-16

1. Critically examine the proposed draft to amend Forest Act, 1927? Do you think government’s decision to withdraw the draft is prudent? Give your opinion. https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/forests/government-withdraws-proposed-changes-toindian- forest-act-67774 2. Assess the impact of vehicle rationing (odd and even) on Delhi’s pollution problem. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/delhi-air-pollution-sc-summons-chief-secretaries-ofpunjab- haryana-up-delhi/article29982663.ece

Day-17

1. What are wastelands? Discuss their significance. Critically examine how converting wastelands into cropland will impact marginalized sections of society. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/wasteland-conversion-threatens- livelihoodsecologicalbalance/ article29994100.ecehttps://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture /now-wasteland-conversion-to-aid-crop-production/articleshow/4648630.cms?from=mdr 2. What are ecological commons? Discuss their social, ecological and economical significance. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/wasteland-conversion-threatenslivelihoods- ecological-balance/article29994100.ece

Day-22

1. What do you understand by de carbonization of economy? Discuss efforts made in this direction.

Day-25

1. What do you understand by Hazardous Waste? Critically discuss the problem associated with ship recycling industry in India. Do you think it needs to be regulated? https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/india-to-curb-use-of-hazardousmaterial- in-ship-recycling/article30076383.ece

Day-27

1. Climate change is having a differentiated impacts on women and men. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/climate-change-to-hit-poor-women-the-hardeststudy/ article30084288.ece Day-28

1. Critically examine the problem of stubble burning In NCR region. Discuss various strategies to manage the problems associated with it. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/stubbleburning- is-not-the-only-culprit/article30099895.ece 2. What do you understand by biodiversity? Analyze the threats to biodiversity in India. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/new-snake-species-found-inarunachal/ article30099823.ece

Day-29

1. Preservation of agro biodiversity is important for food and nutritional security of India. In this context, what do you understand by agro biodiversity? Discuss the challenges to India’s agro biodiversity. Suggest measures to increase India’s agro biodiversity. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/indias-food-basket-must-beenlarged/ article30109818.ece

Disaster Management

Day-1 1. What are heat waves? Discuss it’s impact on the human health. How far India is prepared to manage the disaster? https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/science/climate- changelinked-extreme-heat-events-to-kill-an-additional-15-million-indians-a-year-by-2100- study/article29842019.ece

Day-7

1. Discuss the vulnerability of India coastline in the context of rising sea level. Is India prepared? https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/as-the-seas-come-closer/article29902098.ece

Science and Technology

Day-1 1. What are quantum Computers? Discuss its various potential applications focusing on how it will hasten growth of Artificial Intelligence? https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/quantum-supremacy-and-the-cat-that-s-neitheralive- nor-dead-11572543969296.html

Day-3

1.What do you understand by precision medicine? How genome sequencing can help in developing precision medicine? https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/sequencing-indiangenes/ article29865310.ece 2. Discuss IndiGen initiative. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/sequencing-indiangenes/ article29865310.ece Day-4

1. Discuss the scope of commercialization of Indian space activities. https://www.livemint.com/budget/news/india-to-scale-up-commercialization-of-spaceactivities- says-fm-sitharaman-1562333340172.html https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/isros-navic-set-to-be-commercialised-byantrix/

article29872382.ece

Day-14

1. Critically examine the standoff between the government and the farmers regarding banning of BT cotton. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/governmentscannot-sit-on- new-farm-technologies-indefinitely/article29965068.ece Day-16

1. What do you understand by Cyborg? https://www.sciencealert.com/a-terminally-ill- britishscientist-is-aiming-to-be-the-most-cybernetic-human-ever-created

Day-28

1. What do you understand by remote sensing? Analyze it’s application in the context of CARTOSAT-3 https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/nov/27/isros-cartosat-3-the-most-advancedearth- imaging-mapping-satellite-in-the-world-2067865.html https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/26-hour-countdown-begins-for-cartosat-3- General Studies-4

Ethics

Day-1

1. Discuss the ethical issues which can emerge with more prevalent use of AI? https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/will-ai-replace-realintelligence/ article29845637.ece 2. How can police image be changed from force to service? Suggest measureshttps://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/inaugurating-new-delhi-policeheadquarters- amit-shah-calls-for-image-makeover-of-police-6096967/ 3. What do you understand by Gandhiji’s concept of antodaya? How can it be applied in the present administrative and governance system? https://indianexpress.com/article/india/pm-narendra-modi-sardar-vallabhbhai-patelnational- unity-day-think-of-administrative-services-as-service-for-poor-6096920/ 4. Civil service is not a career but a vocation. Do you agree with this opinion? https://indianexpress.com/article/india/pm-narendra-modi-sardar-vallabhbhai-patelnational- unity-day-think-of-administrative-services-as-service-for-poor-6096920/

Day-2

1. Century old system of prison in India needs repair. Comment https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/crampedprisons/ article29857254.ece https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-state-of-indianprisons/ article28138352.ece

Day-3

1. What do you understand by code of ethics? Discuss its significance in any profession.

Day-4

1. What do you understand by tolerance? Why it is important in society?

Day-5

1. How can attitude towards public transport can be changed?

Day-6

1. What do you understand by environmental justice? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_justice https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/environmental-justice 2. What do you understand by morale? Why morale of government functionaries are low? https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/how-s-the-josh-low-sir-delhi-police-hq-under-siege-forover- 10-hours-1616048-2019-11-05

Day-7

1.What do you understand by misinformation? How it affects the attitude and behavior of people? 2. What do you understand by professionalism? 3. What do you understand by legal ethics? 4. What is vaccine hesitancy? Discuss strategies to overcome vaccine hesitancy. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/an-unwanted-booster-dose-for-vaccinehesitancy/ article29902812.ece

Day-8

1. This climate change crisis could end up as the ultimate “tragedy of the commons", where self-interest defeats our common interest. Comment https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/the-climate-emergency-declared-byscientists- 11573155673009.html

Day-9

1. What do you understand by sports ethics? Discuss the ethical issues involved in match fixing? https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/endless-greed-on-cricketbetting/ article29925001.ece 2. What do you understand by tolerance? Discuss its significance. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/fresh-row-at-bhu-as-studentsoppose- appointment-of-muslim-professor/article29917378.ece

Day-10

1. What do you understand by anonymity? Discuss the ethical issues involved in anonymous whistleblowing. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facebook-whistleblower-trump-site-deleting-mentionof- suspected-whistleblowers-name-2019-11-08/ 2. What do you understand by following a.Professionalism. b. Dedication to duty c. Sincerity https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/spg-cover-to-gandhi-family-withdrawn-thank-youfor- protecting-our-family-sonia-gandhi-writes-to-spg-2129988 3. What do you understand by the Indian philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam? 4. There is a steep decline of values among Indian youth. Do you agree with this opinion? How can this be reversed? 5. Discuss the significance of tolerance. Day-11

1. Who is your ideal civil servant? Discuss his qualities and explain how you aim to inculcate them? https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tn-seshan-obituary-the-man-whocleaned- up-the-indian-electoral-system/article29939660.ece

Day-12

1. Discuss the ethical issues in biotechnology. https://www.livemint.com/opinion/columns/thefast-evolving-ethical-conundrums-of-biotechnology- 11573495246351.html 2. Case study: https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/nagaland-cracks-down- onproxy-teachers/article29949288.ece

Day-13

1.Politics without principles is a sin. In this context, discuss the adverse impact of immoral politics for the society.

https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-politics-ofsequestration/article29955149.ece 2. What do you understand by opportunistic behavior? Is it driven by greed? 3. What do you understand by legitimacy? 4. What do you understand by credibility? What makes one more credible than others? 5. What do you understand by red tapism?

Day-14

1. Fate of the country depends upon the character of the leaders. Comment https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20191114/281805695754577 2. What do you understand by scientific temper? How can it be developed in masses? 3. What do you think is more important means or ends? 4. Ethics and conduct are much more important than the acceptance of a particular doctrine. Discuss https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/jawaharlal-nehru-birthdayrational- spiritualist-congress-6118378/

Day-15

1. What do you understand by reputation? Why it is important to build reputation for any professional particularly civil service? https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/et-awards-2019-the-manwho- changed-urban-transportation/articleshow/72064121.cms?from=mdr 2. What do you understand by values? Do you think Indian society is undergoing a value crisis? In this context, discuss how values can be restored in society? https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/et-awards-2019-the-manwho- changed-urban-transportation/articleshow/72064121.cms?from=mdr 3. What do you understand by attitude? Why attitude is important? 4. Probity is not absence of corruption of evidence of honesty. Comment. 5. What do you understand by stereotypes against women? How can they be broken? https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/schools-shatter-glass-ceiling-with-unisexdress- codes/articleshow/72062982.cms 6. What do you understand by constitutional morality? 7. What do you understand by reparation?

Day-16

1. What do you understand by online bullying? Is it ethical for business to bully competitors using financial powers? What is the duty of customers? https://www.forbes.com/sites/paigearnoffenn/2012/07/13/beware-of-businessbullies/# 107021204c4b 2. What do you understand by customer satisfaction? Do you think customers should get refund if they are not satisfied with the product? https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/retail/complaints-on-govthelpline- ecommerce-faces-the-bulk-of-consumer-bricks-mortars/articleshow/72079888.cms 3. What is business ethics? Do you think it this not the responsibility of customers to boycott unethical business? 4. What do you understand by fairness? 5. What do you understand by probity of government?

Day-17

1. If you have integrity nothing else matters, if you don’t have integrity then also nothing else matters. Why is integrity most important values in civil service? http://www.uniindia.com/ec-to-establish-visiting-chair-in-memory-of-ex-cec-tnseshan/ west/news/1791732.html 2. What do you understand by impartiality? https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/Swaminomics/sc-should-not-only-be-impartialbut- seen-to-be-so/ 3. What do you understand by professional negligence? How can it be tackled? https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/nov/17/medical-negligence-governmentto- revise-rules-for-penalising-doctors-2062805.html

Day-18

1.What do you understand by code of conduct? Discuss the need for code of conduct for ministers. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/supreme-court-discussesvoluntary- code-of-conduct-for-cabinet-ministers/article30000437.ece 2. What do you understand by moral policing? 3. What do you understand by stereotypes? https://indianexpress.com/article/india/underprivileged-women-in-ahmedabad-arequestioning- job-stereotypes-and-succeeding-6124617/

Day-19

1. What do you understand by altruism? Explain with examples. ( Target IAS 2021 ) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-edit-page/altruism-and-love-are-curativemedicines/ 2. Differentiate between compassion and empathy with suitable examples. How compassion is useful society? https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/toi-edit-page/altruism- andlove- are-curative-medicines/ 3. What do you understand by social responsibility?

Day-20

1. What do you understand by civil service activism? https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/p-s-krishnan-ias-andhra-pradesh- 6129265/ 2. What do understand by empathy? Do you think civil servants a greater role towards marginalized? https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/p-s-krishnan-ias-andhrapradesh- 6129265/

Day-21

1. Discuss the ethical issues related to role of Independent directors in corporate governance.

https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/crucial-role-of-a-boardroomdissenter/ article30028600.ece

Day-22

1. Discuss Mahatma Gandhi’s Trusteeship concept. Critically examine it’s relevance today.https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/devote-portion-of-wealth-forsociety- and-public-good-premji/article30040936.ece 2. What do you understand by moral leadership? 3. Discuss means and end debate of Mahatma Gandhi. 4. What do you understand by a leadership? 5. Discuss the prevalent social attitude towards beggars? How can this be changed? 6. What do you understand by opportunistic behavior ? Is it ethical? https://indianexpress.com/article/india/maharashtra-government-formation-shiv-senacongress- ncp-bjp-nitin-gadkari-6131895/

Day-25

1. What do you understand by Compassion? https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/national-register-of-citizens-assamsupreme- court-amit-shah-nationwide-nrc-6135243/ 2. What do you understand by ethos? https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/jnu-fee-hike-student-union-protestsdelhi- police-6135247/ 3. What are hate crimes? Discuss psychological reasons for such crimes. https://www.livemint.com/opinion/quick-edit/opinion-set-aflame-at-the-stake- 11574682448549.html 4. Discuss the teachings of Tiruvalluvar. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/tiruvalluvar-is-un-striped-un-coloured-unageing/ article30070251.ece 5. Politics without principles: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/Citycitybangbang/corrupting-everybody/

Day-26

1. Discuss the reasons for corrupt behavior among government servants? Do you think compulsory retirement is an effective deterrent against such kind of behavior? https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/government-retires-21-more-corrupt-taxofficers- say-finmin-sources/1775894/ 2.The working of a Constitution does not depend wholly upon the nature of the Constitution. Comment

Day-27

1.What do you understand by constitutional morality? (Target IAS 2021)

Day-28

1. “Power corrupts and Absolute power Corrupts absolutely …Great men are almost always bad men “.What do you understand by the quote. Discuss in present context. https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/2019/nov/28/union-govts-questionable-role-inmaha- 2068276.html 2. What do you understand by humility? How can we develop humility? https://www.speakingtree.in/article/live-every-moment-in-gratitude-with-humility

Day-29

1. What do you understand by detachment? Discuss it’s role in emotional intelligence. https://www.thehindu.com/society/faith/cultivate-detachment/article30109020.ece 2. Can profitable business be run in today’s competitive business environment following ethics?