Bridges Extensive Experience on Bridges
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Suspension Bridges
Types of Bridges What are bridges used for? What bridges have you seen in real life? Where were they? Were they designed for people to walk over? Do you know the name and location of any famous bridges? Did you know that there is more than one type of design for bridges? Let’s take a look at some of them. Suspension Bridges A suspension bridge uses ropes, chains or cables to hold the bridge in place. Vertical cables are spaced out along the bridge to secure the deck area (the part that you walk or drive over to get from one side of the bridge to the other). Suspension bridges can cover large distances. Large pillars at either end of the waterways are connected with cables and the cables are secured, usually to the ground. Due to the variety of materials and the complicated design, suspension bridges are very expensive to build. Suspension Bridges The structure of suspension bridges has changed throughout the years. Jacob’s Creek Bridge in Pennsylvania was built in 1801. It was the first suspension bridge to be built using wrought iron chain suspensions. It was 21 metres long. If one single link in a chain is damaged, it weakens the whole chain which could lead to the collapse of the bridge. For this reason, wire or cable is used in the design of suspension bridges today. Even though engineer James Finlay promised that the bridge would stay standing for 50 years, it was damaged in 1825 and replaced in 1833. Suspension Bridges Akashi Kaiko Bridge, Japan The world’s longest suspension bridge is the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge in Japan. -
Bridges and Applications Bridges and Applications Bridges and Applications Arch Bridges
10/23/2014 Bridges and Applications Bridges and Applications • Bridges are used to span across distances that are difficult to otherwise pass through. • Rivers • Deep gorges • Other roadways Bridges and Applications Arch Bridges • There are four basic types of bridges – Arch – Beam – Suspension – Cable‐stayed • Each type has different design and is therefore better suited to different applications 1 10/23/2014 Arch Bridges Arch Bridges • Instead of pushing straight down, the weight of an arch bridge is carried outward along the curve of the arch to the supports at each end. Abutments, carry • These supports, called the abutments, carry the load the load and keep the ends of the bridge from spreading outward. and keep the ends of the bridge from spreading outward Arch Bridges Arch Bridges • When supporting its own weight and the • Today, materials like steel and pre‐stressed weight of crossing traffic, every part of the concrete have made it possible to build longer arch is under compression. and more elegant arches. • For this reason, arch bridges must be made of materials that are strong under compression. New River Gorge, – Rock West Virginia. – Concrete 2 10/23/2014 Arch Bridges Arch Bridges • Usually arch bridges employ vertical supports • Typically, arch bridges span between 200 and called spandrels to distribute the weight of 800 feet. the roadway to the arch below. Arch Bridges One of the most revolutionary arch bridges in recent years is the Natchez Trace Parkway Bridge in Franklin, Tennessee, which was opened to traffic in 1994. It's the first American arch bridge to be constructed from segments of precast concrete, a highly economical material. -
Example Case Study: Milwaukee Art Museum
Example Case Study: Milwaukee Art Museum ARCH 631: Structural Systems Prof. Anne Nichols 2004 1 Contents Overview (Introduction) 1 The Milwaukee Art Museum (Background) 1 The Architect (Background) 2 The Quadracci Pavilion (Body) 4 Design Concept 4 Building Layout 4 Structural Features 8 Building Components and System 9 Burke Brise-Soleil 13 Pedestrian Bridge 14 Loading Summary 15 Gravity Loads 16 Lateral Load Resistance 20 Foundation and Soil 22 Summary Bibliography (References) i Overview On May 4, 2001, a much-anticipated addition to the Milwaukee Art Museum first opened its doors to the public. The $125-million-dollar project, designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, became an icon for the museum and the city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin even before its completion. This report presents a case study of the project. Background information regarding the architectural context for the addition will be provided, as well as a synopsis of the architect’s mastery of structural design. A number of unique elements of the building will be discussed in detail. In addition, the building’s complex structural design will be reviewed through component and system evaluation, diagrams, and simplified computer-based structural analysis. The Milwaukee Art Museum The Milwaukee Art Museum (MAM) traces its beginnings to two institutions, the Layton Art Gallery, established in 1888, and the Milwaukee Art Institute, which was established in 1918. In 1957 the groups joined together, forming the private, nonprofit Milwaukee Art Center, now known as the Milwaukee Art Museum. At this time, the Center moved to its present location on the Milwaukee waterfront Finnish architect Eero Saarinen, known for his St. -
Human Suspension Bridge.Pdf
Grades 60 minutes 3–5, 6–8 Human Suspension Bridge Create a bridge with your body. Instructions Materials Students create a suspension bridge with their bodies and PER CLASS: experience the forces that make a suspension bridge work. Two pieces of sturdy, wide rope, each 10–12 feet 1 Introduce the activity by showing different examples of Photographs of various suspension bridges suspension bridges, if available. (optional) 2 Next, demonstrate the force of tension. Let students know they will be making contact via their arms and get whatever consent is needed. Ask students to pair up and stand facing their partner. Have each team member grasp the other’s forearms. Both students lean back. Their arms should stretch out between them. Go around to several pairs and lean gently on top of their arms to test their structure. Explain that when you lean on them you are pushing down and causing their arms to stretch, or be put into tension. Find more activities at: www.DiscoverE.org 3 Now demonstrate the force of compression: Have partners press the palms of their hands together and lean toward one another, making an arch with their bodies. Go around to each pair and push on top of the arch. Explain that when you push down you cause them to push together, or to be put into compression. 4 To build the human bridge, select 16 students. Arrange students like so: • Two pairs of taller students—the “towers”—stand across from each other and hold the ropes (the cable) on their shoulders. • Four students act as anchors. -
Visit Ohio's Historic Bridges
SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION Visit Ohio’s Historic Bridges Historic and unique bridges have a way of sticking in our collective memories. Many of us remember the bridge we crossed walking to school, a landmark on the way to visit relatives, the gateway out of town or a welcoming indication that you are back in familiar territory. The Ohio Department of Transportation, in collaboration with the Ohio Historic Bridge Association, Ohio History Connection’s State Historic Preservation Office, TourismOhio and historicbridges.org, has assembled a list of stunning bridges across the state that are well worth a journey. Ohio has over 500 National Register-listed and historic bridges, including over 150 wooden covered bridges. The following map features iron, steel and concrete struc- tures, and even a stone bridge built when canals were still helping to grow Ohio’s economy. Some were built for transporting grain to market. Other bridges were specifically designed to blend into the scenic landscape of a state or municipal park. Many of these featured bridges are Ohio Historic Bridge Award recipients. The annual award is given to bridge owners and engineers that rehabilitate, preserve or reuse historic structures. The awards are sponsored by the Federal Highway Administration, ODOT and Ohio History Connection’s State Historic Preservation Office. Anthony Wayne Bridge - Toledo, OH Ohio Department of Transportation SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION 2 17 18 SOUTHEAST REGION in eastern Ohio, Columbiana County has Metropark’s Huntington Reservation on the community. A project that will rehabilitate several rehabilitated 1880’s through truss shore of Lake Erie along US 6/Park Drive. -
Arched Bridges Lily Beyer University of New Hampshire - Main Campus
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Honors Theses and Capstones Student Scholarship Spring 2012 Arched Bridges Lily Beyer University of New Hampshire - Main Campus Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/honors Part of the Civil and Environmental Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Beyer, Lily, "Arched Bridges" (2012). Honors Theses and Capstones. 33. https://scholars.unh.edu/honors/33 This Senior Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses and Capstones by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE CIVIL ENGINEERING Arched Bridges History and Analysis Lily Beyer 5/4/2012 An exploration of arched bridges design, construction, and analysis through history; with a case study of the Chesterfield Brattleboro Bridge. UNH Civil Engineering Arched Bridges Lily Beyer Contents Contents ..................................................................................................................................... i List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... ii Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter I: History -
The Storied Past of the Brooklyn Bridge
Discuss & Recall The Storied Past of the Brooklyn Bridge Among the most iconic structures in the United States, the Brooklyn Bridge, which links the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn, serves as both a majestic sight and a vital passage over the East River. But the story of the bridge’s construction in the late 1800s is even more compelling than the inspiring structure itself. This discussion activity features the storied past of the Brooklyn Bridge, lists of surprising and fast facts, and some Trivia Q & A. Preparation & How-To’s • Read the informational portions of the activity and use the Discussion Starters to help get a conversation going. • Print the pictures to share or display them on the TV screen. • Check out the Additional Activities section for more information to bring to the activity. • Set the mood for this activity by playing Frank Sinatra’s “The Brooklyn Bridge” from the movie It Happened in Brooklyn (1947). The Storied Past of the Brooklyn Bridge Introduction Songs celebrate it. Photographs and paintings immortalize it. Poetry romanticizes it. And a woman who never held a degree in architecture or engineering saved it when the death of the chief engineer and the subsequent debilitating illness of his replacement put the entire project in jeopardy. It was 1855 when the bridge was first proposed, but by then, plans for crossing the river to connect Brooklyn and Manhattan had been discussed for half a century. Manhattan had a population that doubled that of Brooklyn in the early 1800s, and city planners sought a way to relieve overcrowding while promoting development in Brooklyn. -
Polydron-Bridges-Work-Cards.Pdf
Getting Started You will need: A Polydron Bridges Set ❑ This activity introduces you to the parts in the set and explains what each of them does. A variety of traditional Polydron and Frameworks pieces are used in each of the activities. However, they are coloured to produce more realistic effects. For example, the traditional squares are black and used to represent the road on the bridge deck. Plinth ❑ On the right you can see the plinth or bridge base. All of the bridges use one or two of these. They give each bridge a firm base and allow special parts to be connected easily. Notice the two holes in the top on the plinth. These holes are for long struts. These can be seen in place below. ❑ The second picture shows the plinth with two right-angled triangles and a rectangle connected. All three of these parts clip into the plinth. Struts ❑ There are three different lengths of strut in the set. There are 80mm short struts that are used with the pulleys with lugs to carry cables. These are shown on the left. The lugs fit into long struts. On the Drawbridge 110mm short struts are used with ordinary pulleys and a winding handle. ❑ Long struts are also used to support the cable assembly of the Suspension Bridge and the Cable Stay Bridge. This idea can be seen in the picture on the right. ❑ Long struts are also used to connect the two sections of the Drawbridge. ® ©Bob Ansell Special Rectangles ❑ Special rectangles can be used in a variety of ways. -
The Structural Behavior of a Counter Weighted Cable Stayed Bridge
The Structural Behavior of A Counter Weighted Cable Stayed Bridge by Gregory A. Otto B. Eng. Civil Engineering (2000) Cooper Union B. Architecture (1995) Kansas State University Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology June 2001 @2001 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. A Signature of Author .............................................. Department of Civil and Environ ntal Engineering il 21 May 2001 C ertified by ................................... ,o / Jerome J. Connor Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering / Thesis Supervisor Accepted by ........................ I /X Oral Buyukozturk Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Studies MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUL 9 20Z BARKER LIBRARIES The Structural Behavior of A Counter Weighted Cable Stayed Bridge by Gregory A. Otto Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering on 21 May, 2000 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental engineering. ABSTRACT Santiago Calatrava - when he introduced the counter weight cable stayed bridge typology - opened the door to the possibility of designing bridges for pursuits other than the purely utilitarian. This document explores the potential for variation within the typology by reviewing the historical development of the cable stayed bridge, the elements of the structural system, and the variation possible within these elements. A design strategy is then established for the counter weight cable stayed bridge. Using a proposal for Boston, Massachusetts (Charles River Crossing), a counter weight cable stayed bridge is systematically assessed on a component by component basis. -
Neville Bonner Bridge Architectural and Engineering Statement in Response to Edq Request Prepared By: Grimshaw | Wsp
NEVILLE BONNER BRIDGE ARCHITECTURAL AND ENGINEERING STATEMENT IN RESPONSE TO EDQ REQUEST PREPARED BY: GRIMSHAW | WSP DATE OF ISSUE: 31.07.2017 DRAFT REVISION: 3 REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION 1 11.07.2017 DRAFT FOR DBC 2 24.07.2017 DRAFT FOR DBC 3 31.07.2017 FINAL DRAFT FOR SUBMISSION Copyright 2017 © DBC 2017 This publication is subject to copyright. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of it may in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted without prior written permission. Enquiries should be addressed to the publishers. DESTINATION BRISBANE CONSORTIUM www.queenswharfbrisbane.com.au CONTENTS 1 BRIDGE DESIGN CONCEPT .................................................................................................................................. 4 2 MID-RIVER PIER LOCATION CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY ............................................................................... 6 2.1 ALIGNMENT OF MID-RIVER PIER AND HYDRAULIC OPTIMISATION ................................................................ 8 2.2 SOUTH BANK CONSTRAINTS ............................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 MSQ ALTERNTAIVE CONFIGURATION AND DBC ANALSYIS .......................................................................... 10 3 PIER RELOCATION ALTERNATIVES ................................................................................................................. -
Sevilla Relocation Guide
SEVILLA GUIDE BRS Guide - Sevilla Page 1 INDEX INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 3 SEVILLE CUSTOMS, CULTURE, TYPICAL FOODS &FACTS ......................... 9 VISITING SEVILLE & SURROUNDINGS .................................................... 18 BANKING ............................................................................................... 22 TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES ......................................................... 23 TRANSPORT ........................................................................................... 24 SPORTS AND LEISURE ............................................................................ 32 CULTURE AND ENTERTAINEMNT .......................................................... 36 RESTAURANTS, BARS, TAPAS AND NIGHTLIFE ...................................... 60 FOOD MARKETS .................................................................................... 77 PARKS AND GARDENS ........................................................................... 80 ISLAMIC PLACES OF INTEREST IN SEVILLE ............................................. 82 SHOPPING ............................................................................................. 84 HOSPITALS, MEDICAL CENTRES and DOCTORS ................................... 103 SEVILLE USEFUL TELEFONE NUMBERS ................................................ 108 BRS Guide - Sevilla Page 2 Introduction With a population of 803,000 inhabitants (1.5 million including the surrounding metropolitan -
Ju Calatrava Update 2018 03440 2018-05-23
4 5 CONTENTS Page 6 Page 114 Page 272 Page 410 Page 518 Page 600 INTRODUCTION ZURICH UNIVERSITY SHADOW MACHINE WAVE REGGIO EMILIA AV – DUBAI CREEK TOWER L AW FACULT Y NEW YORK DALLAS MEDIOPADANA DUBAI Page 6 ZURICH Page 280 Page 418 STATION Page 606 THE SECRET OF PHILANTHROPY REGGIO EMILIA Page 122 ORIENTE STATION OLYMPIC SPORTS UAE PAVILION AT LISBON Page 14 LYON-SAINT- COMPLEX Page 526 EXPO 2020 DAS GEHEIMNIS DER ATHENS DUBAI EXUPÉRY AIRPORT Page 308 MONS STATION PHILANTHROPIE MONS RAILWAY STATION Page 452 SATOLAS MILWAUKEE ART Page 24 MUSEUM LIGHT RAIL TRAIN Page 532 Page 610 LE SECRET DE MILWAUKEE Page 138 BRIDGE PEACE BRIDGE APPENDIX LA PHILANTHROPIE JERUSALEM CALGARY PUERTO BRIDGE Page 328 Page 612 ONDARROA SUNDIAL Page 460 Page 540 MAIN PROJECTS Page 34 Page 144 FOOTBRIDGE REGGIO EMILIA MARINA D’ARECHI ALPINE BRIDGES REDDING SALERNO Page 616 SWITZERLAND CAMPO VOLANTÍN BRIDGES REGGIO EMILIA BIOGRAPHY FOOTBRIDGE Page 336 Page 548 Page 44 BILBAO FOURTH BRIDGE Page 468 YUAN ZE UNIVERSITY Page 617 SWIMMING POOL Page 156 EXHIBITIONS ETH ZURICH ON THE CANAL WORLD TRADE CAMPUS NEW PRIZES AND AWARDS SONDICA AIRPORT GRANDE CENTER BUILDING COMPLEX Page 52 VENICE TAIPEI AND TRANSPORTATION Page 618 BIBLIOGRAPHY ERNSTING’S CONTROL TOWER Page 342 HUB Page 554 WAREHOUSE BILBAO NEW YORK COESFELD-LETTE LIÈGE-GUILLEMINS UNIVERSITY Page 620 Page 176 RAILWAY STATION Page 476 OF SOUTH FLORIDA CREDITS Page 68 KUWAIT PAVILION LIÈGE CHICAGO SPIRE POLYTECHNIC ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CHICAGO STADELHOFEN EXPO ’92 Page 352 CAMPUS SEVILLE STATION Page 484 ZURICH BRIDGE OF EUROPE MASTER PLAN ORLÉANS LAKELAND Page 184 SAMUEL BECKETT Page 82 TENERIFE Page 362 BRIDGE Page 560 DUBLIN BACH DE RODA- AUDITORIUM BODEGAS YSIOS MUSEUM OF SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE LAGUARDIA FELIPE II BRIDGE Page 490 TOMORROW BARCELONA RIO DE JANEIRO Page 208 Page 374 JAMES JOYCE Page 90 CITY OF ARTS MUJER BRIDGE BRIDGE Page 572 BCE PLACE: AND SCIENCES: BUENOS AIRES DUBLIN ST.