Who Is Jo Daviess?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

WHO IS JO DAVIESS? Drawing by Cloud Cartographics, Inc. staff Jo Daviess County Land Atlas and Plat Book. Reproduced with permission. www.ccimaps.com Joseph H. Daviess 1774-1811 Joseph Hamilton Daviess was born March 4, 1774 in Bedford County, Virginia to Joseph and Jean Daviess. Daviess’ parents were both Virginia natives, but his father was of Irish and his mother of Scottish descent. In 1779, the Daviess family moved to Lincoln County, Kentucky, near the present city of Danville. In 1792, at the age of 18, Daviess volunteered for a six-month military hitch with Major Adir to protect the white settlements from Indian invasions. At the end of his military service, he returned to Danville and resumed his schooling, studying law with the celebrated George Nicholas, the first lawyer in Kentucky, as his teacher. Daviess was admitted to the bar in 1795 and practiced in Danville for several years before moving to Frankfort. He was later appointed United States Attorney from the state of Kentucky. He remained at that position until 1806 when he moved to Owensboro, Daviess County, Kentucky, to attend to his large property holdings. He moved to Lexington, Kentucky in 1806 to take care of his large acreage there and to resume his legal profession. In 1801, Daviess went to Washington, D.C., and became the first western lawyer to appear in the United States Supreme Court, where he argued the celebrated case of Wilson vs. Mason. He made a number of acquaintances while in Washington, and, in 1803, he married Anne Marshall, the sister of the United States Chief Justice John Marshall. In the fall of 1811, Daviess joined the army of General William Henry Harrison in the campaign against the Indians in the Indiana Wabash River Valley and received the command of the Kentucky Volunteer Dragoons. On November 7, 1811, during the battle of Tippecanoe, Daviess was fatally shot in the chest while leading a cavalry charge against the Indians. He never did visit the Illinois area that perpetuates his name. On February 17, 1827, Jo Daviess County was created from a territory that now forms nine northwestern Illinois counties. The name Jo Daviess was not given to the county by its citizens. The name in the original bill was Ludlow and was intended to honor a naval hero of that name. A member of the Illinois House of Representatives moved to strike out Ludlow in exchange for the name of Daviess in honor of Joseph Hamilton Daviess of Kentucky. Another member of the House suggested, in jest, the word “Jo” be inserted to avoid namesake confusion with Illinois House member William Daviess of Wayne County. The amendment was carried by a large majority, and the name Jo Daviess was incorporated in the bill. The House apparently expected that Jo would be struck out by the Senate; however, the senators passed the bill without amendment, and the name Jo Daviess County remained. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Indiana Magazine of History
INDIANA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY VOLUMEXXV DECEMBER, 1929 NUMBER4 The Burr Conspiracy In Indiana* By ISAACJ. Cox Indiana in the days of the Burr Conspiracy embraced a much larger area than today-at least technically. It extend- ed westward from the boundary of the recently-created state of Ohio to the Mississippi. The white settlements within this area were, it is true, few and scattering. The occasional clearings within the forests were almost wholly occupied by Indians slowly receding before the advance of a civilization that was too powerful for them. But sparse as was the popu- lation of the frontier territory when first created, its infini- tesimal average per square mile had been greatly lowered in 1804, for Congress had bestowed upon its governor the ad- ministration of that part of Louisiana that lay above the thirty-third parallel. As thus constituted, it was a region of boundless aspira- tions-a fitting stage for two distinguished travelers who journeyed through it the following year. Within its extended confines near the mouth of the Ohio lay Fort Massac, where in June, '1805, Burr held his mysterious interview with Wilkinson,' and also the cluster of French settlements from which William Morrison, the year before, had attempted to open trading relations with Santa Fe2-a project in which Wilkinson was to follow him. It was here that Willrinson, the second of this sinister pair, received from his predecessor a letter warning him against political factions in his new juris- diction.a By this act Governor Harrison emphasized not only his own personal experiences, but also the essential connection of the area with Hoosierdom.
[Show full text]
Federal Courts in the Early Republic: Kentucky 1789-1816 by Mary K. Bonsteel Tachau Woodford L
Kentucky Law Journal Volume 68 | Issue 2 Article 10 1979 Federal Courts in the Early Republic: Kentucky 1789-1816 by Mary K. Bonsteel Tachau Woodford L. Gardner Jr. Redford, Redford & Gardner Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/klj Part of the Courts Commons, and the Legal History Commons Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits you. Recommended Citation Gardner, Woodford L. Jr. (1979) "Federal Courts in the Early Republic: Kentucky 1789-1816 by Mary K. Bonsteel Tachau," Kentucky Law Journal: Vol. 68 : Iss. 2 , Article 10. Available at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/klj/vol68/iss2/10 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kentucky Law Journal by an authorized editor of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOOK REVIEW FEDERAL COURTS IN THE EARLY REPUBLIC: KENTUCKY 1789-1816. By MARY, K. BONSTEEL TACHAU. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1978. Pp. 199, Appendix 29. Price: $16.50 Federal Courts in the Early Republic: Kentucky 1789- 1816 was recognized in June, 1979, by the Kentucky Historical Society as the outstanding contribution in Kentucky history published during the past four years. With the proliferation of books and articles on Kentucky history during that period, it is no small achievement for Professor Tachau's work to have been so honored. The legal profession is the ultimate benefac- tor of a work concerning the early history of the federal courts in Kentucky, a work which necessarily deserves discussion in the legal journals of the state.
[Show full text]
The County Courts in Antebellum Kentucky
University of Kentucky UKnowledge United States History History 1972 The County Courts in Antebellum Kentucky Robert M. Ireland University of Kentucky Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Ireland, Robert M., "The County Courts in Antebellum Kentucky" (1972). United States History. 65. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_united_states_history/65 This page intentionally left blank ROBERT M. IRELAND County Courts in Antebellum Kentucky The University Press of KentacRy ISBN 978-0-8131-531 1-7 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 71-160045 COPYRIGHT 0 1972 BY THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY A statewide cooperative scholarly publishing agency serving Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, Kentucky State College, Morehead State University, Murray State Univer- sity, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. Editorial and Sales Ofices: Lexington, Kentucky 40506 Contents Preface vii Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 1 The Anatomy of the County Courts 7 2 The Judicial Business of the County Courts 18 3 The Financial Business of the County Courts 35 4 The Politics of the County Courts 62 5 County Court Patronage 79 6 The County Courts and the Legislature 105 7 Town and Country 123 8 Deficiencies and Reform I45 Conclusion 171 Governors of Kentucky, 1792-1851 '77 Kentucky County Maps 178 An Essay on Authorities 181 Index 187 This page intentionally left blank Preface r IS PERHAPS IRONIC that some of the most outstanding work in pre-Civil War American historiography con- I cerns national political institutions which touched only lightly the daily lives of most citizens.
[Show full text]
1 Failed Filibusters: the Kemper Rebellion, the Burr Conspiracy And
Failed Filibusters: The Kemper Rebellion, the Burr Conspiracy and Early American Expansion Francis D. Cogliano In January 1803 the Congressional committee which considered the appropriation for the Louisiana Purchase observed baldly, “it must be seen that the possession of New Orleans and the Floridas will not only be required for the convenience of the United States, but will be demanded by their most imperious necessities.”1 The United States claimed that West Florida, which stretched south of the 31st parallel from the Mississippi River in the west to the Apalachicola River in the east (roughly the modern state of Louisiana east of the Mississippi, and the Gulf coasts of Mississippi and Alabama, and the western portion of the Florida panhandle) was included in the Louisiana Purchase, a claim denied by the Spanish. The American claim was spurious but the intent behind it was clear. The United States desired control of West Florida so that the residents of the Mississippi Territory could have access to the Gulf of Mexico. Since the American Revolution the region had been settled by Spaniards, French creoles and Anglo-American loyalists. Beginning in the 1790s thousands of emigrants from the United States migrated to the territory, attracted by a generous system of Spanish land grants. An 1803 American government report described the population around Baton Rouge as “composed partly of Acadians, a very few French, and great majority of Americans.” During the first decade of the nineteenth century West Florida became increasingly unstable. In addition to lawful migrants, the region attracted lawless adventurers, including deserters from the United States army and navy, many of whom fled from the nearby territories of Louisiana and Mississippi.2 1 Annals of Congress, 7th Cong.
[Show full text]
Treason Trial of Aaron Burr Before Chief Justice Marshall
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1942 Treason Trial of Aaron Burr before Chief Justice Marshall Aurelio Albert Porcelli Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Porcelli, Aurelio Albert, "Treason Trial of Aaron Burr before Chief Justice Marshall" (1942). Master's Theses. 687. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/687 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1942 Aurelio Albert Porcelli .TREASON TRilL OF AARON BURR BEFORE CHIEF JUSTICE KA.RSHALL By AURELIO ALBERT PORCELLI A THESIS SUBJfiTTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OJ' mE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LOYOLA UNIVERSITY .roD 1942 • 0 0 I f E B T S PAGE FOBEW.ARD • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 111 CHAPTER I EARLY LIFE OF llRO:N BURR • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • l II BURR AND JEFF.ERSOB ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 24 III WES!ERN ADVDTURE OF BURR •••••••••••••••••••• 50 IV BURR INDICTED FOR !REASOB •••••••••••••••••••• 75 V !HE TRIAL •.•••••••••••••••• • ••••••••••• • •••• •, 105 VI CHIEF JUSTICE lfA.RSlU.LL AND THE TRIAL ....... .. 130 VII JIA.RSHALJ.- JURIST OR POLITICIAN? ••••••••••••• 142 BIBLIOGRAPHY ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 154 FOREWORD The period during which Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, and Aaron Burr were public men was, perhaps, the most interest ing in the history of the United States.
[Show full text]
Ohio County, Kentucky, in the Olden Days
Ohio County, Kentucky, in the Olden Days A series of old newspaper sketches of,,. fragmentary,,. history7 • BY HARRISON D. Ti\YLOR El Prepared for publication in book form by his granddaughter MARY TAYLOR LOGAN With an Introduction by OTTO A. ROTHERT El JOHN P. MORTON & COMPANY INCORPORATED LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY 1926 COPYRIGHT, 1926, BY MARY TAYLOR LOGAN From an oil painting, about 1845 HARRISON D. TAYLOR CONTENTS Introduction ............................ Otto A. Rothert Page I Evidences of Prehistoric People and Early Pioneers . 1 II Old Vienna and Calhoun, Barnett's Station, and Hartford. 6 III Indian Depredations. 10 IV How Stephen Statler Came to Hartford. 15 V First Courts and Courthouse . 19 VI The War of 1812. 28 VII "Ralph Ringwood" . 33 VIII Life in the Olden Days. 35 IX Joseph Barnett and Ignatius Pigman, and Their Land Troubles . 42 X Early Land Titles. 47 XI Forests and Farms. 50 XII The First Hanging. 53 XIII Some Early Merchants. 57 XIV Some Pioneer Families . 64 XV Religion of the Pioneers . 69 XVI Old-Time Schools. 73 XVII Three Early Physicians. 76 XVIII Ten Well-Known Lawyers. 80 XIX Slaves and Slavery. 93 XX Harrison D. Taylor's Autobiographical Notes. 97 XXI History of the Taylor Family. 101 APPENDIX A. Act Forming Ohio County in 1798. 115 B. Ohio County as Recorded by Collins in 1847 and in 1877 117 C. Captain John Ho,vell, Revolutionary Soldier. 125 D. Harrison D. Taylor-A Biographical Sketch. 127 E. Ohio County Biographies Published in 1885. 131 F. Ohio County Marriage Records, 1799 to 1840. 135 Index ............................................
[Show full text]
The History of Tippecanoe County Compiled by Quinten Robinson, Tippecanoe County Historian the SETTING Tippecanoe County, Locate
The History of Tippecanoe County Compiled by Quinten Robinson, Tippecanoe County Historian THE SETTING Tippecanoe County, located in west-central Indiana, is about 65 miles northwest of Indianapolis and 100 miles southeast of Chicago. Tippecanoe County is 21 miles east to west and 24 miles north to south and Lafayette, the county seat, is situated on the banks of the Wabash nearly in the center. About one-half the surface consists of broad, fertile, and nearly level plains. The balance consists of gently rolling uplands, steep hillsides or rich alluvial bottoms. Occasional wetlands or bogs are found but those were largely drained by the beginning of the 20th century. The Wabash River flows nearly through the middle of Tippecanoe County from northeast to southwest. Tributaries to the Wabash River that drain the north and west parts of Tippecanoe County are the Tippecanoe River, Burnett Creek, Indian Creek, and Little Pine Creek. Draining the south and east parts of the county are Sugar Creek, Buck Creek, North, South and Middle Forks of the Wildcat Creek, Wea Creek, and Flint Creek. Besides Lafayette, cities and towns in Tippecanoe County are West Lafayette, the home of Purdue University, Battle Ground, West Point, Otterbein, Dayton, Clarks Hill, Romney, Stockwell, Americus, Colburn & Buck Creek. In 2010 county population was set at 172,780 PREHISTORIC TIPPECANOE COUNTY The terrain, the Wabash River, and the creeks you see today in Tippecanoe County came to their present condition about 10,000 years ago as the last continental glacier retreated northward leaving a vastly different landscape than what had existed before the advance of the ice sheets began over 700,000 years ago.
[Show full text]
President Thomas Jefferson V. Chief Justice John Marshall by Amanda
A Thesis Entitled Struggle to Define the Power of the Court: President Thomas Jefferson v. Chief Justice John Marshall By Amanda Dennison Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Master of Arts in History ________________________ Advisor: Diane Britton ________________________ Graduate School The University of Toledo August 2005 Copyright © 2005 This document is copyrighted material. Under copyright law, no parts of this document may be reproduced without the expressed permission of the author. Acknowledgments Finishing this step of my academic career would not have been possible without the support from my mentors, family, and friends. My professors at the University of Toledo have supported me over the past three years and I thank them for their inspiration. I especially thank Professors Alfred Cave, Diane Britton, Ronald Lora, and Charles Glaab for reading my work, making corrections, and serving as advisors on my thesis committee. I am eternally grateful to the University of Toledo History Department for their financial and moral support. When I came to the University of Toledo, I would not have survived my first graduate seminar, let alone long enough to finish this project without the experience from my undergraduate career at Southwestern Oklahoma State University. I thank Professors Laura Endicott and John Hayden for their constant support, reading drafts, and offering suggestions and Professors Roger Bromert and David Hertzel for encouraging me via email and on my visits back to Southwestern. Ya’ll are the best. I have a wonderful support system from my family and friends, especially my parents and brother. Thank you Mom and Dad for your encouragement and love.
[Show full text]
Library of Congress Classification
E AMERICA E America General E11-E29 are reserved for works that are actually comprehensive in scope. A book on travel would only occasionally be classified here; the numbers for the United States, Spanish America, etc., would usually accommodate all works, the choice being determined by the main country or region covered 11 Periodicals. Societies. Collections (serial) For international American Conferences see F1404+ Collections (nonserial). Collected works 12 Several authors 13 Individual authors 14 Dictionaries. Gazetteers. Geographic names General works see E18 History 16 Historiography 16.5 Study and teaching Biography 17 Collective Individual, see country, period, etc. 18 General works Including comprehensive works on America 18.5 Chronology, chronological tables, etc. 18.7 Juvenile works 18.75 General special By period Pre-Columbian period see E51+; E103+ 18.82 1492-1810 Cf. E101+ Discovery and exploration of America Cf. E141+ Earliest accounts of America to 1810 18.83 1810-1900 18.85 1901- 19 Pamphlets, addresses, essays, etc. Including radio programs, pageants, etc. 20 Social life and customs. Civilization. Intellectual life 21 Historic monuments (General) 21.5 Antiquities (Non-Indian) 21.7 Historical geography Description and travel. Views Cf. F851 Pacific coast Cf. G419+ Travels around the world and in several parts of the world including America and other countries Cf. G575+ Polar discoveries Earliest to 1606 see E141+ 1607-1810 see E143 27 1811-1950 27.2 1951-1980 27.5 1981- Elements in the population 29.A1 General works 29.A2-Z Individual elements, A-Z 29.A43 Akan 29.A73 Arabs 29.A75 Asians 29.B35 Basques Blacks see E29.N3 29.B75 British 29.C35 Canary Islanders 1 E AMERICA E General Elements in the population Individual elements, A-Z -- Continued 29.C37 Catalans 29.C5 Chinese 29.C73 Creoles 29.C75 Croats 29.C94 Czechs 29.D25 Danube Swabians 29.E37 East Indians 29.E87 Europeans 29.F8 French 29.G26 Galicians (Spain) 29.G3 Germans 29.H9 Huguenots 29.I74 Irish 29.I8 Italians 29.J3 Japanese 29.J5 Jews 29.K67 Koreans 29.N3 Negroes.
[Show full text]
The Missouri Historical Review .•
THE MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW .• ' : VOLUME IX JULY, 1915 NUMBER 4 mm? TABLE OF CONTENTS Six Periods of Missouri History Page FLOYD C. SHOEMAKER 221 "Missouri Day" Programs for ;~j Missouri Club Women.... 241 Historical Articles in Missouri Newspapers 248 Notes and Documents 263 Historical News and Comments 272 Published Quarterly by THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MISSOURI COLUMBIA • . ' C Entered as second-class mail matter at Columbia, Missouri, July 18, 1907 THE MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW FLOYD C. SHOEMAKER, Editor Subscription Price-#i.oo a Year The Missouri Historical Review Is a quarterly magazine de voted to Missouri history, genealogy and literature. It is now being sent to a thousand members of the Society. The subscrip tion price is one dollar a year. The contents of each number are not protected by copyright, and speakers, editors and writers are invited to make use of the articles. Each number of the Review contains several articles on Mis souri and Missourians. These articles are the result of research work in Missouri history. They treat of subjects that lovers of Missouri are interested in. They are full of new information and are not hackneyed or trite. The style of presentation is as popular as is permissible in a publication of this character. In addition to the monographs, the Review contains a list of books recently published by Missourians or on Missouri, and a list of Missouri historical articles that have appeared in the news papers of the State. The last is an aid to teachers, editors and writers, and will become even more valuable with age.
[Show full text]
Lopez's Expeditions to Cuba, 1850 and 1851
Stolen from the Archive of Dr. Antonio R. de la Cova http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/cuba-books.htmo FIL SON CLUB PUB LI CAT ION SN o. 2 1 LOPEZ'S EXPEDITIONS TO CUBA 1850 AND 1851 BY ANDERSON C. QUISENBERRY MEMBER OF THE FILSON CLUB Author of "The Life and Times of Humphrey Marshall, the Elder"; "Revolutionary Soldien in Kentucky"; "The First John Washington of Virginia"; "Vir ginia Troops in the French and Indian War"; "Genealogical Memo- randa of the Quisenberry Family and other Families"; "Memorials of the Quisenberry Family in Germany, England, and America"; Etc., Etc., Etc. READ BEFORE THE CLUB APRIL 3, 1905 Jlludrahb .. In the beauty of the lilies Christ was bom across the sea, With a glory in His bosom that transfigures you and me; As He died to make men holy, let us die to make men free." Cf.. LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY JOHN P. MORTON & COMPANY PRINTERS TO THB FILSON CLUB 1906 Stolen from the Archive of Dr. Antonio R. de la Cova http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/cuba-books.htm A. C. QUISENBERRY. (Member of The Filson Club.) Digitized by Google Stolen1-2 from3 <;j. the ~ArchiveG':~I of Dr. Antonio R. de la Cova http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/cuba-books.htmU. S 2.400 7,~-.. 2J -: , j / " ........'--=-I -' - -'-"-- COPYRJGHT.1eOlI BY THE FILSON CLUB All Rights Reserved Stolen from the Archive of Dr. Antonio R. de la Cova http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/cuba-books.htm PREFACE HE subjoined account of General Lopez's expedi T tions to Cuba was originally prepared as the basis of an historical novel, to be called Tlu SW01Ig ill Heart, in which the tragic fate of Crittenden and his men, and the dauntless heroism of the Liberators generally, were to be exploited; though the fictional background ·of the story was to be in Kentucky.
[Show full text]
Library of Congress Classification
E AMERICA E America General E11-E29 are reserved for works that are actually comprehensive in scope. A book on travel would only occasionally be classified here; the numbers for the United States, Spanish America, etc., would usually accommodate all works, the choice being determined by the main country or region covered 11 Periodicals. Societies. Collections (serial) For international American Conferences see F1404+ Collections (nonserial). Collected works 12 Several authors 13 Individual authors 14 Dictionaries. Gazetteers. Geographic names General works see E18 History 16 Historiography 16.5 Study and teaching Biography 17 Collective Individual, see country, period, etc. 18 General works Including comprehensive works on America 18.5 Chronology, chronological tables, etc. 18.7 Juvenile works 18.75 General special By period Pre-Columbian period see E51+; E103+ 18.82 1492-1810 Cf. E101+ Discovery and exploration of America Cf. E141+ Earliest accounts of America to 1810 18.83 1810-1900 18.85 1901- 19 Pamphlets, addresses, essays, etc. Including radio programs, pageants, etc. 20 Social life and customs. Civilization. Intellectual life 21 Historic monuments (General) 21.5 Antiquities (Non-Indian) 21.7 Historical geography Description and travel. Views Cf. F851 Pacific coast Cf. G419+ Travels around the world and in several parts of the world including America and other countries Cf. G575+ Polar discoveries Earliest to 1606 see E141+ 1607-1810 see E143 27 1811-1950 27.2 1951-1980 27.5 1981- Elements in the population 29.A1 General works 29.A2-Z Individual elements, A-Z 29.A43 Akan 29.A73 Arabs 29.A75 Asians 29.B35 Basques Blacks see E29.N3 29.B75 British 29.C35 Canary Islanders 1 E AMERICA E General Elements in the population Individual elements, A-Z -- Continued 29.C37 Catalans 29.C5 Chinese 29.C73 Creoles 29.C75 Croats 29.C94 Czechs 29.D25 Danube Swabians 29.E37 East Indians 29.E87 Europeans 29.F8 French 29.G26 Galicians (Spain) 29.G3 Germans 29.H9 Huguenots 29.I74 Irish 29.I8 Italians 29.J3 Japanese 29.J5 Jews 29.K67 Koreans 29.N3 Negroes.
[Show full text]