Effects of Hadi Project Implementation on the Resilience of Rural Settlements in Oraman, Sarvabad
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Bulletin 2019
Forum der Iranischen Demokrat*innen in Hannover 1. Mai Bulletin 2019 ßung, dann gegen eine Es sind schlechte Zeiten ebenso gravierende Privati- für iranische Arbei- sierung, deren Auswirkun- ter*innen gen seit 2014 verheerend sind. So schuften über 4.000 Arbeiter*innen für Geringe Löhne, lange Ar- die Profite ihrer Chefs, er- beitszeiten und unsichere hielten jedoch schon zum Arbeitsplätze: Auch im wiederholten Male keine Jahr 2019 kämpfen viele Löhne. iranische Arbeiter*innen um das nackte Überleben. Bereits 2017 beschwerten Und eine Besserung ist sich die Beschäftigten in nicht in Sicht. einem offenen Brief vom 8. Folglich vergeht kaum Oktober 2017, und beklag- Jahr 2008 gründeten die eine Woche, in der im ten konkret, dass Sie seit Arbeitnehmer nach einem 42-tägigen Streik eine un- Iran keine Arbeiterprotes- dem Verkauf des Zucker- abhängige Gewerkschaft, te stattfinden, wobei die rohrunternehmens an den die sich der IUL anschloss, Forderungen stets diesel- privaten Sektor im März und forderten daraufhin ben sind: Nicht bezahlte 2016 „mehr als ein Jahr langjährige Lohnrückstän- Löhne, mangelnde lang Leiden und Qualen de. Im Juni diesen Jahres, Rechtssicherheit und über sich ergehen lassen legten die Arbeiter erneut schlechte Arbeitsbedin- mussten, ferner wären Pro- ihre Arbeit nieder und hiel- gungen. teste und Versammlungen ten Demonstrationen ab, Schon seit über zehn Jah- die einzige Möglichkeit für um die Zahlung von Lohn- ren kämpft die Beleg- die Belegschaft, ihre recht- schaft der größten Zu- rückständen von bis zu vier mäßigen Löhne zu erkämp- ckerfabrik des Irans in Monaten zu fordern.“ fen. Haft-Tapeh. Zunächst ge- Der iranischen Arbeits- gen die komplette Schlie- Die Internationale Gewerk- schaft der Lebensmittel- rechtsaktivist Esmail Bakhs- branche, sowie verbündete hi und die Journalistin Sepi- Arbeitnehmer (IUL) äußer- deh Gholian, die am 20. -
Tick Ectoparasites of Animals in Borderline of Iran-Iraq and Their Role on Disease Transmission
J Arthropod-Borne Dis, September 2018, 12(3): 252–261 O Banafshi et al.: Tick Ectoparasites of … Original Article Tick Ectoparasites of Animals in Borderline of Iran-Iraq and Their Role on Disease Transmission Omid Banafshi 1, 2, Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd 2, Mohamad Karimi 1, Faezeh Faghihi 3, Mojtaba Beik-Mohammadi 4, Sahere Gholami 2, Siavash Javaherizadeh 5, Hamideh Edalat 2, *Hassan Vatandoost 2, *Zakkyeh Telmadarraiy 2 1Zoonoses Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran 2Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Faculty of Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran 5Faculty of Paramedical Science, Clinical Laboratory Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran (Received 21 May 2017; accepted 23 June 2018) Abstract Background: Since ticks are potent vectors of various diseases, identification of these species are clinically im- portant to protect the public health and control veterinary problems in the communities. We aimed to figure out the frequency of ticks on cows, goats, sheep, lambs, turtles and also obscure hosts in Kurdistan Province, bordered with Iraq June 2012 to May 2013. Methods: The hosts were selected randomly and examined individually for tick infestation. In case of infestation, ticks were collected using forceps and then preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. All collected specimens were preserved in tubes and relative information was recorded and then identified based on morphological characteristics. Results: Totally, 1209 ticks were collected. -
Iran (Persia) and Aryans Part - 6
INDIA (BHARAT) - IRAN (PERSIA) AND ARYANS PART - 6 Dr. Gaurav A. Vyas This book contains the rich History of India (Bharat) and Iran (Persia) Empire. There was a time when India and Iran was one land. This book is written by collecting information from various sources available on the internet. ROOTSHUNT 15, Mangalyam Society, Near Ocean Park, Nehrunagar, Ahmedabad – 380 015, Gujarat, BHARAT. M : 0091 – 98792 58523 / Web : www.rootshunt.com / E-mail : [email protected] Contents at a glance : PART - 1 1. Who were Aryans ............................................................................................................................ 1 2. Prehistory of Aryans ..................................................................................................................... 2 3. Aryans - 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 10 4. Aryans - 2 …............................………………….......................................................................................... 23 5. History of the Ancient Aryans: Outlined in Zoroastrian scriptures …….............. 28 6. Pre-Zoroastrian Aryan Religions ........................................................................................... 33 7. Evolution of Aryan worship ....................................................................................................... 45 8. Aryan homeland and neighboring lands in Avesta …...................……………........…....... 53 9. Western -
The Meter and the Literary Language of Gūrānī Poetry
The Meter and the Literary Language of Gūrānī Poetry Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades der Doktorin der Philosophie an der Fakultät für Geisteswissenschaften der Universität Hamburg Asien-Afrika-Institut vorgelegt von Parvin Mahmoudveysi Hamburg 2016 1. Gutachter: Herr Professor Dr. Ludwig Paul 2. Gutachter: Herr Professor Dr. Philip G. Kreyenbroek Datum der Disputation: 04 März 2016 To my best friends: Kobra, Rebin, Denise and Nick Acknowledgements As the author of this thesis, I wish to acknowledge the support of many friends who helped me in this work. First of all, I would like to honor my colleague, Carsten Bettermann, who sadly forever left us at a young age. I was lucky to have many interesting discussions with him about the form of Old and Middle Iranian versification. Furthermore I had the good fortune to participate in his courses on Avestan and Middle Persian. He even kindly arranged a course for versification in Avestan. He greatly supported me as I prepared the section in this dissertation on Old Iranian languages. The death of this unbelievably talented person was a great loss for all the colleagues and students in the Asien-Afrika-Institut at the University of Hamburg. I would like to thank my professors Ludwig Paul, Philip Kreyenbroek, and Omid Tabibzadeh, who during the course of my studies have always supported me. I owe a debt of gratitude to two kind friends, Peter Keil and his wife Marie-Luise Keil, for their support. Peter Keil very kindly translated for me ten articles from French into German (Jean Kellens 2006; Jerzy Kuryłowicz 1952 and 1972; Gilbert Lazard 1984, 1985, and 1990; Antonie Meillet 1900 and 1925; Eric Pirart 2004; Hermann Trödel 1874). -
Spatial Distribution of Development Indexes in Iranian Cities Using Combinational Ranking
1 Journal of Regional Planning /Vol. 5/ No. 17/ Spring 2015 Spatial Distribution of Development Indexes in Iranian Cities Using Combinational Ranking M. Nastaran Associate Professor, Urban Planning ,Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran F. Abolhassani* AM in Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch, Iran N. Bakhtiari M. A Student of Urban Planning, Major of Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzvar, Iran Abstract In recent decades, social and economic changes have been caused regional imbalance and over centralization of facilities in some places (convexity development) and deprivation in other places (backwardness abyss). To balance dispersion of developmental indices, an exhaustive planning for region development is needed to present an appropriate pattern for balanced distribution of services, population and residences (spatial balance). The present study is established to evaluate developmental degree or the way through which the cities of the whole country may affect 30 combinational indices including; demographic, skeletal, infrastructural, social-economic and health-medicinal. Statistical population of the research includes 336 cities of country and is based on the statistics of 2006. Thirty studied indexes were analyzed and investigated by using the typical development level measuring methods including; factorial analysis, TOPSIS and Morris. The results have been merged by the use of sequence average method. To achieve the purpose, the indexes study were modified into 8 factors by using factorial analysis method and presented in combinational form in significant factors. Only the first and the second factors loading ten percent higher than the other factors that were used. Four levels of cities were determined by using Morris and TOPSIS indices. -
Investigating the Causes and Factors Affecting the Improvement of Rural Housing Quality (Case Study: Oraman District, Sarvabad County)
Archive of SID Journal of Research and Rural Planning Volume 8, No. 4, Autumn 2019, Serial No. 27 eISSN: 2383-2495 ISSN: 2322-2514 http://jrrp.um.ac.ir Investigating the Causes and Factors affecting the Improvement of Rural Housing Quality (Case Study: Oraman District, Sarvabad County) Aeizh Azmi 1*- Hamdi Rahmani 2- Saadi Salehi 3 1- Assistant Professor in Geography and Rural Planning, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran 2- MSc. in Geography and Rural Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran 3- MSc. in Geography and Rural Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran Received: 1 Novenber 2018 Accepted: 19 August 2019 Abstract Purpose- The purpose of the present study was to investigate the causes and factors affecting the improvement of rural housing quality (case study: Oraman District, Sarvabad County). Design/methodology/approach- The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and has a descriptive-analytical nature. Also, in terms of data collection method, it is a documentary-survey research. In the present study, the quality of rural housing was assessed to evaluate the effective factors in improving the quality of rural housing using the relevant indicators. The statistical population of the study was the Oraman District with 2468 households. The samples of the study were selected by simple random method, and the sample size of 345 households was obtained using the Cochran sampling formula. Finding- The results showed that the economic, physical, social and management factors (P <0.000) are effective in improving the quality of housing in Oraman villages. Also, according to the rating level of the indices, the physical dimension with the mean rating of (3.91) has the highest effect and the management dimension with the mean rating of (1.00) has the lowest effect. -
Project Report- September-2018
Project report- September-2018 In June-September 2018, we starting searching all known and new localities with high potential of occurring fire salamanders in Kurdistan Province, western Iran. We did this field surveys helping some local people in order to make data collection more engaging and accessible for our volunteers. In the upcoming season (autumn and winter), our jobs presenting some educational programmes at schools for students when the time is not suitable for field work. We found fire salamanders in localities where it thought to be occupied by newt’s genus Neurergus before. Surveys of Salamanders occurrence in the rivers of Kurdistan Province, western Iran, at Sarvabad, Kamyaran, Marivan and Baneh resulted in the collection of specimens of salamanders, which is the first record of the species for Marivan. Our results also reject the occurrence of Neurergus microspilotus as it thought before, in Sarvabad Rivers and water ecosystems. All known records are mapped The Kurdistan’s salamander fauna consists of 2-3 species dependent on the taxonomic decisions. These include Neurergus microspilotus, Neurergus cf. derjugini and Salamandra infraimmaculata semenovi. Since Nesterovs expedition 1914, discovered Neurergus microspilotus from Ghorighaleh, Kermanshah, a series of records on distribution of the critically endangered Kurdistan spotted newt, Neurergus microspilotus (Nesterov 1916) has presented so far (Najafimajd and Kaya 2010; Schneider and Schneider 2011; Fadhil et al., 2013; Afroosheh et al., 2016). Recently a number of localities in northwestern Sarvabad district, in Zhiwar, Selin, Novin and Naw as known localities for N. microspilotus were recorded and a geographic analyses and convex polygon presented to provide the area of the species distribution range (Afroosheh et al., 2016). -
The Prevalence of Transient and Permanent Congenital
http:// ijp.mums.ac.ir Original Article (Pages: 4309-4318) The Prevalence of Transient and Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism in Infants of Kurdistan Province, Iran (2006-2014) Zaher Khazaei1, Elham Goodarzi2, Ebrahim Ghaderi1, Salman Khazaei3, Alireza Alikhani4, Saeeid Ghavi5, Kamyar Mansori6, Erfan Ayubi7, Behzad Gholamaliee8, Reza Beiranvand9, Seyedeh Leila Dehghani10, Nahid Ghotbi11, Sairan Nili121 1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. 2Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, Medical School, Rafsanjan University of Medical Science, Rafsanjan, Iran. 3Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 4Deputy of Medical Education Development Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. 5Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Public Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. 6Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran. 7PhD Candidate of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 8Msc in Health Education, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. 9MSc Department of Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran. 10Department of Public Health, Behbahan Faculty of Medical sciences, Behbahan, Iran. 11Associate Professor, Cellular & Molecular Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. 12PhD Student of Epidemiology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Abstract Background: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common endocrine diseases and one of the major causes of preventable mental retardation. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of transient and permanent congenital hypothyroidism in Kurdistan province, Iran. -
مجلّة پژوهش و برنامهریزی روستایی سال 8، شمارة 4، پاییز 1398، شمارة پیاپی 27 شاپای چاپی: 2514 -2322 شاپای الکترونیکی: 2495 2383
Journal of Research and Rural Planning Volume 8, No. 4, Autumn 2019, Serial No. 27 eISSN: 2383-2495 ISSN: 2322-2514 http://jrrp.um.ac.ir Investigating the Causes and Factors affecting the Improvement of Rural Housing Quality (Case Study: Oraman District, Sarvabad County) Aeizh Azmi 1*- Hamdi Rahmani 2- Saadi Salehi 3 1- Assistant Professor in Geography and Rural Planning, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran 2- MSc. in Geography and Rural Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran 3- MSc. in Geography and Rural Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran Received: 1 Novenber 2018 Accepted: 19 August 2019 Abstract Purpose- The purpose of the present study was to investigate the causes and factors affecting the improvement of rural housing quality (case study: Oraman District, Sarvabad County). Design/methodology/approach- The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and has a descriptive-analytical nature. Also, in terms of data collection method, it is a documentary-survey research. In the present study, the quality of rural housing was assessed to evaluate the effective factors in improving the quality of rural housing using the relevant indicators. The statistical population of the study was the Oraman District with 2468 households. The samples of the study were selected by simple random method, and the sample size of 345 households was obtained using the Cochran sampling formula. Finding- The results showed that the economic, physical, social and management factors (P <0.000) are effective in improving the quality of housing in Oraman villages. Also, according to the rating level of the indices, the physical dimension with the mean rating of (3.91) has the highest effect and the management dimension with the mean rating of (1.00) has the lowest effect. -
Diversity of the Genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in SW Asia
Diversity of the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in SW Asia Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Dr. rer. nat. an der Fakultät Biologie/Chemie/Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth Amir Hossein Pahlevani Aus dem Iran, Tehran Bayreuth, 2017 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde von April 2012 bis Dezember 2016 am Lehrstuhl Pflanzensystematik der Universität Bayreuth unter Betreuung von Frau Prof. Dr. Sigrid Liede-Schumann und Herr Prof. Dr. Hossein Akhani angefertig. Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth genehmigten Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.). Dissertation eingereicht am: 15.12.2016 Zulassung durch die Prüfungskommission: 11.01.2017 Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium: 20.03.2017 Amtierender Dekan: Prof. Dr. Stefan Schuster Prüfungsausschuss: Prof. Dr. Sigrid Liede-Schumann (Erstgutachter) PD Dr. Gregor Aas (Zweitgutachter) Prof. Dr. Gerhard Gebauer (Vorsitz) Prof. Dr. Carl Beierkuhnlein This dissertation is submitted as a ‘Cumulative Thesis’ that includes four publications: Three published and one submitted. List of Publications 1. Pahlevani AH, Akhani H, Liede-Schumann S. Diversity, endemism, distribution and conservation status of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in SW Asia. Submitted to the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. (Revision under review). 2. Pahlevani AH, Liede-Schumann S, Akhani H. 2015. Seed and capsule morphology of Iranian perennial species of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) and its phylogenetic application. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 177: 335–377. 3. Pahlevani AH, Feulner M, Weig A, Liede-Schumann S. 2017. Molecular and morphological studies disentangle species complex in Euphorbia sect. Esula (Euphorbiaceae) from Iran, including two new species. Plant Systematics and Evolution 4. Pahlevani AH, Riina R. -
ALLAHYARI-THESIS-2021.Pdf (11.67Mb)
GEODYNAMIC SETTING AND MINERALIZATION IN THE WESTERN NEO-TETHYS A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science In the Department of Geological Sciences University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By KHALIL ALLAHYARI © Copyright Khalil Allahyari, May 2021. All rights reserved. Unless otherwise noted, copyright of the material in this thesis belongs to the author PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis/dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis/dissertation in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis/dissertation work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was conducted. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis/dissertation or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis/dissertation. DISCLAIMER This thesis was exclusively created to meet the thesis and/or exhibition requirements for the degree of Master of Science at the University of Saskatchewan. References in this thesis to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise do not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favouring by the University of Saskatchewan. -
A Spatial-Based Integration Model for Regional Scale Solar Energy Technical Potential
sustainability Article A Spatial-Based Integration Model for Regional Scale Solar Energy Technical Potential Younes Noorollahi 1,2, Mohammad Mohammadi 1, Hossein Yousefi 1 and Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam 3,4,* 1 Renewable Energy and Environmental Dep., Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran 15119-43943, Iran; [email protected] (Y.N.); [email protected] (M.M.); Hosseinyousefi@ut.ac.ir (H.Y.) 2 Energy Modelling and Sustainable Energy Systems (METSAP) Research Lab., Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 3 Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark 4 Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, 5166616471 Tabriz, Iran * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 25 January 2020; Accepted: 27 February 2020; Published: 2 March 2020 Abstract: One of the main objectives of human society in the present century is to achieve clean and sustainable energy through utilization of renewable energy sources (RESs). In this paper, the main purpose is to identify the locations that are suitable for solar energy in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Initially, solar-related data are collected, and suitable criterion and assessment methods are chosen according to the available data. Then, the theoretical potential of solar energy is assessed and the solar radiation map is prepared. Moreover, the technical potential of various solar technologies is evaluated in that study area. These technologies include concentrating solar power (CSP) and photovoltaic (PV) in power plant applications, and rooftop PV panels and solar water heaters in general applications. The results show that the Kurdistan province has the potential capacity for 691 MW of solar photovoltaic power plants and 645 MW of CSP plants.