Ada Rehan: American Actress (1857-1916)
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Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1988 Ada Rehan: American Actress (1857-1916). (Volumes I and II). Aileen Alana Hendricks-wenck Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Hendricks-wenck, Aileen Alana, "Ada Rehan: American Actress (1857-1916). (Volumes I and II)." (1988). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 4506. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/4506 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 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Photographs with dark background 4. Illustrations are poor copy______ 5. Pages with black marks, not original______ copy 6. Print shows through as there is text on both sides_______ of p a g e 7. Indistinct, broken or small print on several pages 8. Print exceeds margin requirements_____ 9. Tightly bound copy with print lost_______ in spine 10. Computer printout pages with indistinct______ print 11. Page(s)___________lacking when material received, and not available from school or author. 12. Page(s)___________seem to be missing in numbering only as text follows. 13. Two pages num bered . Text follows. 14. Curling and wrinkled pages _____ 15. Dissertation contains pages with print at a slant, filmed as _________received 16. Other ___________________________________________________________________ UMI ADA REHAN: AMERICAN ACTRESS (1857-1916) Volume I A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Speech Communication, Theatre, and Communication Disorders by . Aileen Hendricks-Wenck B. A., Texas A&M University, 1971 M. A., Texas A&M University, 1974 May 1988 ©1989 AILEEN ALANA HENDRICKS-WENCK All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my sincere appreciation to my advisor, Dr. Gresdna Doty of Louisiana State University, for her time, encouragement, guidance, genuine interest, and research assistance, without which this work could not have been begun or completed. Dr. Doty's example of excellence in her own scholarship served as a goal for which I strove in writing this dissertation. Dr. Bill J. Harbin of Louisiana State University greatly eased my task with his support and astute editorial comments as well. Likewise Dr. Fabian Gudas of Louisiana State University provided kindly and perceptive advice in the completion of this task. I am indebted to the Society of Authors in London, England and Dan Lawrence for their permission to use information from published and unpublished letters of George Bernard Shaw. In addition the following librarians and archivists generously aided me in my research: Mr. Paul Wank, Louisiana State University, Troy Middleton Library, Dorothy Swerdlove, Theatre Collection, Lincoln Center Library for the Performing Arts; Dr. Jeanne Newlin and Bistra Lankova, Theatre Collection, Harvard University; Cathy Henderson, Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, The University of Texas; Letitia Yeandle, Folger Shakespeare Library; and the staff of the Goodwood Branch of the Baton Rouge, Louisiana Public Library. The love, faith in my ability, and belief in me shown by my sons, August and Robert Wenck Jr., and my sisters, Noelle Hendricks Barron and Dr. Maureen Hendricks as well as her husband, Thomas Rauch, nourished and sustained me throughout this entire project. My sister Noelle deserves special thanks for her research assistance with Ada Rehan and George Bernard Shaw letters at The University of Texas Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center. Above all I am grateful beyond measure to Donald Luke Couvillion. Not only did he freely and generously devote time to assisting me in my research, but he created computer programs that aided in the chronological organization of seemingly unending materials, typed and retyped revision after revision, proofread the text, and generally facilitated the production of the manuscript. His calm, patient manner, reassurance, and real enthusiasm under sometimes difficult circumstances greatly contributed to the successful conclusion of this s tudy. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume I INTRODUCTION...........................................................vii CHAPTER 1: Early Life and Apprenticeship ( 1857-1875)................. 1 CHAPTER 2: Early Background and Training (1875-1879)................ 27 CHAPTER 3: Becoming A Comedienne (1879-1884).........................67 CHAPTER 4: Queen of Comediennes (1884-1889)........ 119 CHAPTER 5: A Rising Star (1889-1894)................................ 182 Volume II CHAPTER 6: Stardom (1894-1899)...................................... 248 CHAPTER 7: First Actress of the American Stage (1899-1916)........ 318 CHAPTER 8: America's Representative Actress........................ 376 PLATE 1: Photograph of Rehan as Psyche.............................. 384 PLATE 2: Photograph of Rehan as Jenny O'Jones.......................385 PLATE 3: Photograph of Rehan and Drew in The Railroad of Love 386 PLATE 4: Photograph of Rehan in The Country Girl................... 387 PLATE 5: Photograph of Rehan as Lady Teazle......................... 389 PLATE 6: Poster of Rehan as Rosalind................................ 396 PLATE 7: Photograph of Rehan as Rosalind............................ 397 PLATE 8: Photograph of Rehan in As You Like It......................398 PLATE 9: Photograph of Rehan as Viola............................... 399 PLATE 10: Newspaper Clipping of Rehan as Viola..................... 400 PLATE 11: Photograph of Rehan in The Taming of the Shrew...........402 PLATE 12: Photograph of Rehan as Katherine......................... 403 LIST OF WORKS CONSULTED............................................... 415 APPENDIX: Roles Played by Ada Rehan................................ 425 VITA.................................................................... 439 v ABSTRACT Although Ada Rehan (1857-1916) achieved international fame as America's representative actress, rivaling Ellen Terry during the last quarter of the nineteenth century, historians have forgotten her. After beginning in 1872 to perform with her sister, Kate, and brother-in-law, Oliver Doud Byron, in their company and, later, in Mrs. Louisa Lane Drew's Arch Street Theatre Company (1873-75), Ada moved upward to ingenue roles in Barney Macauley's company (1875-76). Then she assumed leading parts with John W. Albaugh's company (1876-79), followed by a few months supporting Fanny Davenport. Finally, she advanced to a position in one of the most prominent theatres in New York under the management of Augustin Daly, known as a "star-maker." Between 1879 and 1899 Ada earned international stardom as the leading actress in the leading theatre in America. She first gained prominence for her subtle ensemble acting as a member of Daly's "Big Four," consisting of James Lewis, Mrs. Anne Hartley Gilbert, and John Drew. In addition to the young female leads in the quartet's domestic comedies, Daly featured Ada in leading roles in seventeenth and eighhteenth-century English comedies, Pinero's contemporary British drama, melodramatic plays of Victorien Sardou and the elder and younger Dumas, and Shakespearean comedy. As she grew in popularity, the ensemble declined until John Drew's resignation from the company in 1892 ended it. The following year