Activity Report of the National Assembly of Québec
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The Emergence of Parties in the Canadian House of Commons (1867-1908)
The Emergence of Parties in the Canadian House of Commons (1867-1908). Jean-Fran¸coisGodbouty and Bjørn Høylandz y D´epartement de science polititque, Universit´ede Montr´eal zDepartment of Political Science, University of Oslo Conference on the Westminster Model of Democracy in Crisis? Comparative Perspectives on Origins, Development and Responses, May 13-14, 2013. Abstract This study analyzes legislative voting in the first ten Canadian Parliaments (1867-1908). The results demonstrate that party voting unity in the House of Commons dramati- cally increases over time. From the comparative literature on legislative organization, we identify three factors to explain this trend: partisan sorting; electoral incentives; and negative agenda control. Several different empirical analyses confirm that intra-party conflict is generally explained by the opposition between Anglo-Celtic/Protestants and French/Catholic Members of Parliament. Once members begin to sort into parties according to their religious affiliation, we observe a sharp increase in voting cohesion within the Liberal and Conservative parties. Ultimately, these finding highlight the importance of territorial and socio-cultural conflicts, as well as agenda control, in ex- plaining the emergence of parties as cohesive voting groups in the Canadian Parliament. This study explains the development of party unity in the Canadian House of Commons. We take advantage of the historical evolution of this legislature to analyze a complete set of recorded votes covering the first ten parliaments (1867-1908). This early period is of interest because it was during these years that the first national party system was established, the electoral franchise was limited, and the rules and procedures of the House were kept to a minimum. -
Brief by Professor François Larocque Research Chair In
BRIEF BY PROFESSOR FRANÇOIS LAROCQUE RESEARCH CHAIR IN LANGUAGE RIGHTS UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA PRESENTED TO THE SENATE STANDING COMMITTEE ON OFFICIAL LANGUAGES AS PART OF ITS STUDY OF THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGES REFORM PROPOSAL UNVEILED ON FEBRUARY 19, 2021, BY THE MINISTER OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND OFFICIAL LANGUAGES, ENGLISH AND FRENCH: TOWARDS A SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY OF OFFICIAL LANGUAGES IN CANADA MAY 31, 2021 Professor François Larocque Faculty of Law, Common Law Section University of Ottawa 57 Louis Pasteur Ottawa, ON K1J 6N5 Telephone: 613-562-5800, ext. 3283 Email: [email protected] 1. Thank you very much to the honourable members of the Senate Standing Committee on Official Languages (the “Committee”) for inviting me to testify and submit a brief as part of the study of the official languages reform proposal entitled French and English: Towards a Substantive Equality of Official Languages in Canada (“the reform proposal”). A) The reform proposal includes ambitious and essential measures 2. First, I would like to congratulate the Minister of Economic Development and Official Languages for her leadership and vision. It is, in my opinion, the most ambitious official languages reform proposal since the enactment of the Constitution Act, 1982 (“CA1982”)1 and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (“Charter”),2 which enshrined the main provisions of the Official Languages Act (“OLA”)3 of 1969 in the Canadian Constitution. The last reform of the OLA was in 1988 and it is past time to modernize it to adapt it to Canada’s linguistic realities and challenges in the 21st century. 3. The Charter and the OLA proclaim that “English and French are the official languages of Canada and have equality of status and equal rights and privileges as to their use in all institutions of the Parliament and government of Canada.”4 In reality, however, as reported by Statistics Canada,5 English is dominant everywhere, while French is declining, including in Quebec. -
Student's Version
Student’s version Aspirations, Bases and Complementary Activities of a student council inspired by the National Assembly of Québec Coordinating and drafting Stéphane Lévesque Coordinator of Parlements au primaire and Parlements au secondaire Fondation Jean-Charles-Bonenfant National Assembly of Québec Editing and persons consulted National Assembly of Québec Olivier Bégin-Caouette Marie-Anne Risdon, Intern Education sciences specialist – Fondation Jean-Charles-Bonenfant coordination of complementary services Charles Bogue Advisor Other persons consulted Educational Programmes Branch Dominique Boily Nicole Bolduc Teacher Coordinator of Parlement écolier Collège François-Xavier-Garneau Educational Programmes Branch Carole Carufel Suzanne Brillant Volunteer physical education teacher Librarian Commission scolaire de l’Or-et-des-Bois Library of the Assembly Martine Dumais Claire Dumais Teacher Coordinator of the internship programme Collège de Limoilou Fondation Jean-Charles-Bonenfant Yvan Émond Dominique Gingras Social sector academic advisor Lawyer Commission scolaire des patriotes Legal and Legislative Affairs Branch President of the Groupe des responsables de l’univers social Frédéric Lemieux Patrick Gagnon Historian Social sector academic advisor Library of the Assembly Commission scolaire de la Côte-du-Sud Siegfried Peters Catherine Pache-Hébert Parliamentary Procedure Clerk Citizen participation projects officer Associate General Secretariat for Parliamentary Forum jeunesse Longueuil Affairs and Procedure Gabrielle Poulin and the supervisors -
The Parliament
The Parliament is composed of 3 distinct elements,the Queen1 the Senate and the House of Representatives.2 These 3 elements together characterise the nation as being a constitutional monarchy, a parliamentary democracy and a federation. The Constitution vests in the Parliament the legislative power of the Common- wealth. The legislature is bicameral, which is the term commoniy used to indicate a Par- liament of 2 Houses. Although the Queen is nominally a constituent part of the Parliament the Consti- tution immediately provides that she appoint a Governor-General to be her representa- tive in the Commonwealth.3 The Queen's role is little more than titular as the legislative and executive powers and functions of the Head of State are vested in the Governor- General by virtue of the Constitution4, and by Letters Patent constituting the Office of Governor-General.5 However, while in Australia, the Sovereign has performed duties of the Governor-General in person6, and in the event of the Queen being present to open Parliament, references to the Governor-General in the relevant standing orders7 are to the extent necessary read as references to the Queen.s The Royal Style and Titles Act provides that the Queen shall be known in Australia and its Territories as: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of Australia and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.* There have been 19 Governors-General of Australia10 since the establishment of the Commonwealth, 6 of whom (including the last 4) have been Australian born. The Letters Patent, of 29 October 1900, constituting the office of Governor- General, 'constitute, order, and declare that there shall be a Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief in and over' the Commonwealth. -
A Comparative Study of French-Canadian and Mexican-American Contemporary Poetry
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FRENCH-CANADIAN AND MEXICAN-AMERICAN CONTEMPORARY POETRY by RODERICK JAMES MACINTOSH, B.A., M.A. A DISSERTATION IN SPANISH Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OP PHILOSOPHY Approved Accepted May, 1981 /V<9/J^ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am T«ry grateful to Dr. Edmundo Garcia-Giron for his direction of this dissertation and to the other mem bers of my committee, Dr. Norwood Andrews, Dr. Alfred Cismaru, Dr. Aldo Finco and Dr. Faye L. Bianpass, for their helpful criticism and advice. 11 ' V^-^'s;-^' CONTENTS ACKNOWI£DGMENTS n I. k BRIEF HISTORY OF QUE3EC 1 II• A BRIEF HISTORY OF MEXICAN-AMERICANS ^9 III. A LITERARY HISTORY OF QUEBEC 109 IV. A BRIEF OUTLINE OF ^MEXICAN LITERATURE 164 7» A LITERARY HISTORY OF HffiXICAN-AT/lERICANS 190 ' VI. A COMPARATIVE LOOK AT CANADZkll FRENCH AND MEXICAN-AMERICAN SPANISH 228 VII- CONTEMPORARY PRSNCK-CANADIAN POETRY 2^7 VIII. CONTEMPORARY TffiCICAN-AMERICAN POETRY 26? NOTES 330 BIBLIOGRAPHY 356 111 A BRIEF HISTORY OF QUEBEC In 153^ Jacques Cartier landed on the Gaspe Penin sula and established French sovereignty in North America. Nevertheless, the French did not take effective control of their foothold on this continent until 7^ years later when Samuel de Champlain founded the settlement of Quebec in 1608, at the foot of Cape Diamond on the St. Laurence River. At first, the settlement was conceived of as a trading post for the lucrative fur trade, but two difficul ties soon becam,e apparent—problems that have plagued French Canada to the present day—the difficulty of comirunication across trackless forests and m.ountainous terrain and the rigors of the Great Canadian Winter. -
Report of the National Assembly of Québec 2011 2012
activity report of the National Assembly of Québec 2011 2012 national assembly oF Québec Parliament building Québec (Québec) G1a 1a3 assnat.qc.ca [email protected] 1 866 DéPUTÉS assnat.qc.ca Front cover: The bell tower rises above the coats of arms sculpted in high relief on the facade of the Parliament Building. Photo: Christian Chevalier, National Assembly Collection activity report of the National Assembly of Québec 2011 2012 assnat.qc.ca This publication was prepared in collaboration with the senior management and the personnel of all the administrative units of the National Assembly. Unless otherwise specified, the information in this activity report covers the National Assembly’s activities from 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012. Supervision Jean Dumas Coordination and Editing Laurie Comtois Drafting Committee Louisette Cameron Catherine Durepos Mario Gagnon Lucie Laliberté Suzanne Langevin Revision Éliane de Nicolini Translation Sylvia Ford Indexing Rénald Buteau Graphic Design Manon Paré Page Layout Catherine Houle Photography National Assembly Collection Clément Allard, photographer Christian Chevalier, photographer Marc-André Grenier, photographer Renaud Philippe, photographer Roch Théroux, photographer With the participation of: French National Assembly (p. 65) Parliamentary Assembly of the Francophonie (p. 54) Debates Broadcasting and Publishing Directorate (p. 43, 44, 47) Education in Parliamentary Democracy Directorate (p. 84, 89) Guy Rainville, photographer (p. 52) Maynor Solís Calderón, photographer (p. 59) Organisation -
Engagements Financiers De 25 000 $ Et Plus
Ministère de l’Économie et de l’Innovation ENGAGEMENTS FINANCIERS DE 25 K$ ET PLUS Juin 2019 Page 1 de 16 Formulaire 2 - CAP - Liste des contrats de 25 000 $ et plus publiés au SEAO Pour la période du 2019-06-01 au 2019-06-30 Date de Montant du Numéro Soumissionnaires (* = contractant; NC = Municipalité du Montant du Région administrative de No. Organisme I/M Type de contrat Nature du contrat conclusion Titre Montant soumis contrat avec SEAO non conforme; NA = non admissible) soumissionnaire contrat livraison du contrat option(s) 1 Ministère de l'Économie et de I Contrat de gré à Services 2019-04-12 1225686 Donner accès au programme de formation * FORUM FOR INTENATIONAL TRADE Ottawa 50 000,00 $ 100 000,00 $ Hors Québec l'Innovation gré professionnels spécialisé et poussé en commerce TRAINING (FITT) international en ligne : FITT habiletés aux conseillers en affaires internationales du secteur du Commerce Extérieur et octroyer l’abonnement corporatif. 2 Ministère de l'Économie et de I Contrat de gré à Services 2019-03-31 1250958 Effectuer des mandats en conception * Studio Alphatek inc. Québec 25 000,00 $ 75 000,00 $ Capitale-Nationale l'Innovation gré professionnels graphique, de design interactif et occasionnellement en infographie. 3 Ministère de l'Économie et de I Contrat de gré à Services 2019-03-29 1252344 Réaliser un défilé de mode présentant * PROMOTING ARTISTS REDEFINING Calgary 32 000,00 $ 32 000,00 $ Hors Québec l'Innovation gré professionnels 10 designers québécois, un événement KULTURE FOUNDATION (PARK) d’achat privé réalisé avec la Boutique ESPY. Les services inclut la location d’un espace d’exposition de type « pop-up shop » pour 10 designers. -
CANADIAN POLITICS Contents
McMaster University, Department of Political Science, POLSCI 4O06/6O06 CANADIAN POLITICS Fall/Winter 2018-19 Instructor: Dr. Geoffrey Cameron Office: KTH 505 Email: [email protected] Office Hours: Friday, 12pm – 2pm Seminar: Friday, 8:30am – 11:20am Room: KTH 105 Contents Course Description .......................................................................................................... 3 Course Objectives ........................................................................................................... 3 Required Materials and Texts ......................................................................................... 3 Course Evaluation – Overview ........................................................................................ 3 Course Evaluation – Details ............................................................................................ 3 Attendance (10%) ........................................................................................................ 3 Participation (10%) ...................................................................................................... 4 Class Presentation (5%) .............................................................................................. 4 In-Class Test (10%), September 28............................................................................. 4 Research Proposal (15%), due February 8 ................................................................. 4 Research Proposal Presentation (5%) ........................................................................ -
From Social Servitude to Self - Certitude
FROM SOCIAL SERVITUDE TO SELF - CERTITUDE: THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF RESISTANCE OF RACIALIZED DIASPORIC WOMEN Negar Pour Ebrahim Alamdar A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL THOUGHT YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO July 2018 ©Negar Pour Ebrahim Alamdar, 2018 ABSTRACT The relationship between migration incorporation and resistance is a quintessential problematic replete with controversy. As Arabs and Iranians migrate to a Western society, they are confronted by a whole new set of choices and experiences making the adaptation process intricate and challenging (Pedraza, 2000). Notwithstanding the voluminous literature on collective or community mobilization, relatively little scholarship, conceptually and substantively, exists that analyzes the individual self-empowerment of racialized diasporic women. This research seeks to bridge this gap by addressing the efficacy of the exigent need for critical analysis of the stages and processes of individual resistance. My study analyzes the different levels of accommodation / resistance racialized diasporic women especially from Iran use to negotiate various institutions of socializing control. Distance and engagement in terms of deference and defiance are constructed relationally to form the basis or “precondition of a politically engaged critique” (Bannerji, 1991). Informed by the confluence of anti-racist feminist, post- colonial, critical race theories and interpretive sociology, this dissertation argues that any analysis of the relationship of identity (consciousness) and culture (ideology) warrants a far more comprehensive inquiry into the mediating role of institutions of law, work, family, education and religion especially in reference to racialized diasporic women. -
50Th Canadian Regional CPA Conference
50th Canadian Regional CPA Conference Gary Levy The Fiftieth Conference of the Canadian Region, Commonwealth Parliamentary Association takes place in Québec City July 15-21, 2012. This article traces the evolution of the Canadian Region with particular emphasis on previous conferences organized by the Québec Branch. ccording to Ian Imrie, former Secretary- Many provincial branches of CPA existed in name Treasurer of the Canadian Region, the rationale only but the idea of a permanent Canadian association Afor a meeting of Canadian representatives appealed to Speaker Michener. within the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association We can, I think, strengthen the Canadian was partly to help legislators develop an understanding Federation by these conferences. I am sure that of the parliamentary process. Also, this meeting, though it brings all too few people from the western provinces to the Maritimes, If we are to have a united country it is important demonstrates the value of it. I am sure that that elected members from one part of the country the other members from the West, who have visit other areas and gain an appreciation of the not visited Halifax would say that today their problems and challenges of their fellow citizens. I understanding of the Canadian Federation do not think I ever attended a conference, would be greatly helped by conferences held including those in Ottawa, where there were first in the East, then in the West and the Centre.2 not a number of legislators visiting that part of the country for the first time. One should not Premier Stanfield wanted to know more about what underestimate the value of such experiences.1 was going on in other legislatures. -
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT DELEGATION for RELATIONS with CANADA (16 Members)
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT DELEGATION FOR RELATIONS WITH CANADA (16 members) Chairmen: 2002-2004 Mr Willy DE CLERCQ (ELDR, Belgium) 1999-2001 Mr Robert STURDY (PPE, United Kingdom) 1997-1999 Mr Pietro Antonio DI PRIMA (PPE, Italy) 1995-1996 Mr Georges BERTHU (EDN, France) 1994-1995 Mr James GOLDSMITH (EDN, France) 1993-1994 Mr Jean-Thomas NORDMANN (LDR, France) 1992-1993 Mr Charles BAUR (LDR, France) 1989-1992 Mr Gijs de VRIES (LDR, Netherlands) 1987-1989 Mr Roberto COSTANZO (PPE, Italy) 1984-1987 Mrs Eva GREDAL (PSE, Denmark) 1979-1984 Sir James SCOTT-HOPKINS (ED, United Kingdom) The origins of interparliamentary relations between the European Parliament and the Canadian Parliament date back to 1973. Since then a total of 25 interparliamentary meetings have taken place between delegations of the European and the Canadian Parliament. Interparliamentary meetings since the first direct elections of the European Parliament in June 1979: - 27th meeting 26 October - 1 November 2004 Vancouver, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal - 26th meeting 25-26 November 2002 Brussels - 25th meeting 7-16 October 2001 Vancouver, Saskatoon, Toronto, Ottawa - 24th meeting 21-24 March 2000 Brussels - 23rd meeting 28 September-2 October 1998 Ottawa, Montreal, Toronto - 22nd meeting 21-23 March 1995 Brussels - 21st meeting 13-18 February 1994 Ottawa, Vancouver (BC) - 20th meeting 8-12 June 1992 Strasbourg, Picardy - 19th meeting 19-26 May 1991 Ottawa, Victoria (BC), Whitehorse - 18th meeting 23-25 April 1990 Brussels, Amsterdam - 17th meeting 1-5 May 1989 London (Ontario) - 16th meeting 23-26 May 1988 Naples - 15th meeting 19-25 September 1987 Banff (Alberta) - 14th meeting 22-26 September 1986 Luxembourg - 13th meeting 2-6 June 1985 Quebec, Ottawa - 12th meeting 25-30 March 1984 Strasbourg - 11th meeting 7-11 May 1983 St. -
List of Members of the National Assembly of Québec
List of Members of the National Assembly of Québec Member: Allaire, Simon Electoral division: Maskinongé Political Coalition avenir Québec Administrative region(s) of the Mauricie affiliation: electoral division: Parliamentary and ministerial functions: Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister Responsible for Government Administration and Chair of the Conseil du trésor Member of the Committee on Agriculture, Fisheries, Energy and Natural Resources Contact details Parliament Hôtel du Parlement 1045, rue des Parlementaires RC, Bureau RC 72 Québec (Quebec) G1A 1A4 Telephone: 418-644-0617 Email: [email protected] Electoral division 429, boul. St-Laurent Est Louiseville (Quebec) J5V 1H5 Telephone: 819-228-9722 Toll-free: 1-877-528-9722 Fax: 819-228-0040 Email: [email protected] 1 Member: Anglade, Dominique Electoral division: Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne Political Quebec Liberal Party Administrative region(s) of the Montréal affiliation: electoral division: Parliamentary and ministerial functions: Leader of the Official Opposition Official Opposition Critic Responsible for the Charter of Regions 2 Contact details Parliament Hôtel du Parlement 1045, rue des Parlementaires 2e étage, Bureau 2.83 Québec (Quebec) G1A 1A4 Telephone: 581-628-1854 Email: Dominique.Anglade.SHSA@assnat. qc.ca Cabinet de la cheffe de l'opposition officielle Édifice Place Ville-Marie 1, Place Ville-Marie 10e étage, Bureau 1030 Montréal (Quebec) H3B 4S6 Telephone: 514-873-0970 Fax: 514-864-8996 Email: CheffeDominique.Anglade@assnat. qc.ca Service de recherche et des communications du Parti libéral Hôtel du Parlement 1045, rue des Parlementaires Sous-sol, Bureau 0.161 Québec (Quebec) G1A 1A4 Telephone: 418-643-9013 Fax: 418-643-2950 Electoral division 3269, rue Saint-Jacques Montréal (Quebec) H4C 1G8 Telephone: 514-933-8796 Fax: 514-933-4986 Email: Dominique.Anglade.SHSA@assnat.