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ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONALE DES TRAVAUX EN SOUTERRAIN ITA INTERNATIONAL TUNNELLING AITES ASSOCIATION ITA newsletter -la lettre de l'AITES N° 23 - OCTOBRE 2002 - ISSN 1267-8422 PROJECT LEFORTOVO From a single source. For the tunnelling of the 2km long highway tunnel in the district of Le fortovo in Russia's capital Moscow Herrenknecht not only provided the world's largest Mixshield (0 14.20m). In cooperation with affiliated companies Herren knec ht also provided the complete peripheral site equipment such as trucks, dumpers, sepa ration plant, compressor station, grout mixing plant and cooling tower. ln August 2002 the tunnelling machine has already excavated 1,108m, more than half of the tunnel route. The project development, which has run smooth ly 50 far, shows that Herrenknecht possesses the opportunities, the experience and the know-how to perform as a "Full Service Provider" in the field of mechanical tunnelling technology. Herrenknecht. The Trailblazer. Contractor: AD Corporation T ransstroy Geology: fine to coarse sand, clay, limestone (medium strength, partially very fissured) Herrenknecht AG 0-77963Schwanau Tel +49 78243020 Fa x +49 7824 3403 Herrenkneeht Ib ériea S.A. E-28046 Madrid Tel +3491 3452697 Fa x +34 91 3592032 Herrenkneeht Sehweiz AG CH - 6474 Amsteg Tel +41 41 8848080 Fax +4 1 4 1 8848089 Herrenknecht Tunnelserviee Russia GUS - 107497 Moscow Tel +7 095 4623 878 Fax +7 095 4625 744 www.herrenknecht.com TRIBUNE /TA newsletter la lettre de l'A/TES The Matsesta tunnel, 1316 m long, is situated on the Black Sea Coast road. ft has been completed and put into opera­ tion in 2001. SOMMAIRE • CONTENTS Le tunnel de Matsesta (1316m) est situé sur la route de la côte de la Mer Noire. lia été mis en service en 2001. L'AITES en Bref 4 ITA in Brief BUREAU EXÉCUTIF ET COMITÉ DE RÉDACTION Liste des Nations Membres Member Nations List EXECUTIVE COUNCIL AND EDITORIAL BOARD 4 A. Assis Brazil L'Association russe des 5 The Russian Tunnelling A.M. Muir Wood UK Travaux en Souterrain Association A. Haack Germany H. Parker USA Les travaux souterrains 7 Tunnelling in Russia J.P. Godard France en Russie J. Hess Czech R. A. Nordmark Sweden Les travaux souterrains en 18 Tunnelling in Ukraine K. Ono Japan Ukraine H. Wagner Austria H.Oud Netherlands Projet National Français 22 Eupalinos 2000 French J. Zhao Singapore Eupalinos 2000 National Project Y. Erdem Turkey C. Berenguier Synthèse du rapport du GT 15 23 WG 15 Summary report 2.600 copies of this issue have been printed Conférences 1nternationales 27 International Conferences Directeur de la publication : Claude Berenguier ITA-AITES - cIo EPFL- Bat GC Nouvelles des Nations Membres News from Member Nations CH-1015 LAUSANNE 28 <l> +41-216932310, /!JJ +41-216934153 Édité par ACROTÈRE : BP1275 - F-31 047 TOULOUSE <l> +33-561310385, /!JJ +33-561490522 We are pleased to provide you with the full new acrotere@aol. com address of the ITA Secretariat in Switzerland Imprimé par Imprimerie LECHA Nous sommes heureux de vous communiquer la nou­ 51 rue du Pech - F-31100 TOULOUSE Crédits photos :Nations membres de l'AITES velle adresse du secrétariat en Suisse: Publicité : ACROTÈRE Dépôt légal: Octobre 2002 ITA-AITES • cio EPFL • Bât. GC ITA accepls no responsibility or liability wilh reg ard to the CH-1015 LAUSANNE • Switzerland mate rial on this newsletter. This male rial: -is information of a general nature on ly which is nol in tended Tel. +41 {O)21 693 23 10 10 address the specifie circumstances of any pa rticular indivi ­ dual or enlity; Fax +41 {O)21 69341 53 • is not necessa rily comprehensive, co mplete, accurale or up to date; e-mail: [email protected] • may not be ITA posilion , specially signed articles are unde r Ih e responsability of th eir authors http://www.ita-aites.org • is n ot professional or legal advice (if yo u need specilic advi­ ce, y ou should al ways co nsult a suitabl y qualified professio- TRIBUNE n023 - ITA-AiTES - Oc/obel' 2002 3 I lA IN B RIE F • L'AilES EN B R E F FOUNDED IN 1974 FONDÉE EN 1974 ITA has 50 Member Nations and 280 Affiliate L'AITES compte 50 Nations Membres et 280 Members. Membres Affiliés. The aims of ITA are to encourage planning of the Les buts de l'AITES sont d'encourager l'étude de subsurface and to promote advances in the pre­ l'utilisation et de l'aménagement du sous-sol et de paratory investigations for tunnels and in the promouvoir les progrès dans les reconnaissances design, construction and maintenance of tun­ préalables, la conception, la construction et l'entre­ nels by bringing together information thereon tien des tunnels en rassemblant les informations and by studying questions related thereto. ainsi qu'en étudiant les questions qui s'y rapportent. The Association fulfils its mission : L'Association remplit sa mission: • by facilitating the exchange of information • en facilitant l'échange d'informations entre ses among its members, membres, • by holding public or other meetings, • en organisant des réunions publiques ou non, • by organising and coordinating studies and • en organisant et en coordonnant des études et experiments, des expérimentations, • by publishing proceedings, reports and docu­ • en publiant des comptes rendus, rapports et ments. documents. ITA MEMBER NATIONS AFRIQUE DU SUD. SOUTH AFRICA • South African National Council on ISLANDE • ICELAND • Icelandic Tunnelling Society, .6+354-5622332, Tunnelling .6+27-1164871556, sancotmsm@iafrica,com hrh@vegag,is ALGÉRIE' ALGERIA' Ministère des Travaux Publics .6+213-2851837 IRAN ' Iran Tunnelling Association, .6+98-216014828 ALLEMAGNE • GERMANY • Deutscher Ausschuss für Unterirdisches ISRAEL' Inter Ministerial Committee .6+972-26223058 Bauen, .6+49-2215979550, A.Haack@stuva,de ITALIE' ITALY • Società Italiana Gallerie .6+39-026599758, segretaria@societai­ ARABIE SAOUDITE. SAUDI ARABIA • Ministry of Communications, .6 talianagallerie,it +966-1 4029436 JAPON • JAPAN • Japan Tunnelling Society, ,6 +81-335536145, ARGENTINE • ARGENTINA • Association Argentina d e Ingeneria de jta@sepia,ocn,ne,jp Tuneles, .6+54-1149512293, [email protected] LESOTHO' Lesotho Tunnelling Society, .6 +266-310005 AUSTRALIE· AUSTRALIA • Australian Underground Construction & Tun­ MALAISIE • MALAYSIA • The In stitution of Enginee rs, Malaysia .6+603- nelling Association, .6+61-262732358, [email protected],au 7577678, keitll@mtdcap,com AUTRICHE • AUSTRIA • Austrian National Committee of ITA, ,6 +43- MAROC' MOROCCO • Association Marocaine des Travaux en Souterrain, .6 15041596, beton@netway,at +2 12-22234188, Ipee@lpee,com BELGIQUE· BELGIUM • Association Belge des Techni9ues et de l'Urba­ MEXIQUE ' MEXICO' Asociaci6n Mexicana de Ingenieria de Tûneles y Obras nisme Souterrain, .6 +32-22873144, willy,delathauwer@vici. gov,be Subterrâneas, .6+52-55283611 , amitos01@ienlaces ,com,mx BRÉSIL • BRAZIL • Brazilian Tunnelling Committee, .6+55-112687325, NORVÈGE' NORWAY • Norsk Forening for Fjellsprengningsteknikk (NFF), .6+47- cbtabms@metrosp,com,br 67565533 , postmaster@nff,no BULGARIE ' BULGARIA • Geotechnim-SVS, /~ +359-29526080 NOUVELLE-ZÉLANDE' NEW ZEALAND • Works Consultancy Services Ltd , .6 CANADA· Tunnelling Association of Canada, .6+1-4164457107, BGar­ +64-44733017, bill, darnell@opus,co,nz rod@hatchMott,com PAYS-BAS' NETHERLANDS • Tunnelling and Underground Works Division of Kivi, CHILI • CHILE Sociedad Chilena de Geotecnia, .6+56-22358407, .6+31 -30899608, info@v-o- r,nl [email protected],cl POLOGNE' POLAND • Podkomitet Budownictwa Podziemnego, .6+48-22264291 CHINE • CHINA • China Civil Engineering Society, ,6 +86-168393953, PORTUGAL' Soc iedade Portuguesa de Geotecnia, .6+351-18478187, cces,china@263,net jas@dec,us,pt COLOMBIE • COLOMBIA • Comité Colombiano de Tûneles, 'û+57- RÉPUBLIQUE TCHÈQUE' CZECH REPUBLIC • Czech Tunnelling Committee, 12884531, icospina@ingetec,com,co .6 +420-266793479, matzner@metrostav,cz CORÉE' KOREA • Korean Tunnelling Association, .6+822-22033553, admi­ nistrator@tunnel,or,kr ROUMANIE • ROMANIA • Assoc iation Roumaine des Tunnels, .6 +40- 13127780, stematiu@hidro,utcb,ro CROATIE • CROATIA • Croatian Tunnelling Association, .6+385- 16152685,zvonimir,sever@elektroprojekt,hr ROYAUME-UNI • UNITED KINGDOM • British Tunnelling Society, .6 +44- 1717991325, bts@ice,org,uk DANEMARK • DEN MARK • Danish Society for Tunnels & Underground Works, .6+45-43960055, [email protected] RUSSIE' RUSSIA • Russian Tunnelling Association, .6+7-0952073276, rus_tun­ [email protected] EGYPTE • EGYPT • Egyptian Tunnelling Society, .6+20-25787662, ets@thewayouLnet SINGAPOUR' SINGAPORE· Tunnelling and Underground Construction Socie­ ty, .6+65-62998983, info@tucss,org,sg ESPAGNE' SPAIN' Asociaci6n Espanola de Tûneles y Obras Subterrà• SLOVAQUIE' SLOVAKIA • Siovak Tunnelling Association, .6+421-745523103, neas, .6+34-915233683, aetos@caminos,recol. es terraprojekt@gti net,sk ÉTATS-UNIS D'AMÉRIQUE. USA. American Underground Construction SLOVÉNIE' SLOVENIA • Siovenian National Committee on Tunnel Construction Association , /~ + 1-6128258944, [email protected] , and Underground Structures, .6+386-15341680, vojkan,jovicic@i-rgo,si FINLANDE' FIN LAND • Finnish Tunnelling Association, .6+358-9467927, SUÈDE • SWEDEN • BK Swedish Rock Construction Committee, .6+46- Jouko,[email protected] 86111091 , nordmark@bergsprangningskommitten,a,se FRANCE • Association Française des Travaux en Souterrain, /-,, +33- SUISSE. SWITZERLAND • Groupe Spécialisé pour les Travaux Souterrains, .6 14764 7588, contact@aftes,asso,fr +41-332257968, sia-fgu@swisstunnel. ch GRÈCE' GREECE • Greek Tunnelling Society, .6+30-15239647,
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    RUSSIA The Russian Federation has a centralized political system, with power concentrated in a president and a prime minister, a weak multiparty political system dominated by the ruling United Russia party, and a bicameral legislature (Federal Assembly). The Federal Assembly consists of a lower house (State Duma) and an upper house (Federation Council). The country has an estimated population of 142 million. Security forces generally reported to civilian authorities; however, in some areas of the Northern Caucasus, there were serious problems with civilian control of security forces. There were numerous reports of governmental and societal human rights problems and abuses during the year. The restrictions on political competition and interference in local and regional elections in ways that restricted citizens' right to change their government continued. There were reports of: attacks on and killings of journalists by unidentified persons for reasons apparently related to their activities; physical abuse by law enforcement officers, particularly in the North Caucasus region; and harsh and often life-threatening prison conditions. Arbitrary detention and politically motivated imprisonments were problems. The government controlled many media outlets and infringed on freedoms of speech and expression, pressured major independent media outlets to abstain from critical coverage, and harassed and intimidated some journalists into practicing self- censorship. The Internet remained by and large free and provided citizens access to an increased amount of information that was not available on state-controlled media. The government limited freedom of assembly, and police at times used violence to prevent groups from engaging in peaceful protest. Rule of law and due process violations remained a problem.
  • Moscow Metro, Monorail and Central Circle System Map (2018)

    Moscow Metro, Monorail and Central Circle System Map (2018)

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