ANNUAL REPORT VOLUME 1 “Ekibastuz SDPP-2 Plant” JSC
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Potential Influence of World Heritage Sites Over the Global Citizenship Education in the Republic of Kazakhstan
POTENTIAL INFLUENCE OF WORLD HERITAGE SITES OVER THE GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN Manual for teachers of general secondary and high school education programmes National World Heritage Committee under the jurisdiction of the National Commission of the Republic of Kazakhstan for UNESCO and ISESCO Almaty 2017 UDC 371.214 BBC 74.202 P 64 P 64 «Potential Influence of World Heritage Sites over the Global Citizenship Education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Manual for teachers of general secondary and high school education programmes. K.M. Baipakov, D.A. Voyakin, M.E. Dikan, M.N. Massanov, E.A. Sarsenova, Z.N. Shaigozova. – Almaty: APCEIU, NWHC. 2017. Content ISBN 978-601-06-4672-8 Present publication is a manual for teachers for of general secondary and high school education programmes of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Central Asia. It aims to raise awareness of teachers and students on the issue of local cultural and natural heritage, and Global Citizenship Education 10 Cooperation between Kazakhstan and UNESCO Concept, and to introduce World Heritage and Global Citizenship Education topics to the general Baipakov K.M., Voyakin D.A., Massanov M.N. secondary and high school education programmes of Kazakhstan. For Kazakhstan and Central Asian, it is a first attempt to understand the potential contribution of UNESCO World Heritage Sites 28 World Heritage of Kazakhstan to the Global Citizenship Education. Baipakov K.M., Voyakin D.A., Massanov M.N. Disclaimer Global Citizenship Education While every effort have been made to ensure that the information contained herein is correct at 72 the time of publication, the authors shall not be held liable for any errors, omissions, inaccuracies Dikan M.E., Massanov M.N., Sarsenova E.A. -
West Kazakhstan Region Supports Small Businesses, Productivity Growth
-10° / -21°C WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2018 No 23 (161) www.astanatimes.com President urges larger role for non- West Kazakhstan region governmental organisations in society supports small businesses, productivity growth enterprise produces various types By Zhanna Shayakhmetova of fuels including diesel fuel of environmental class K5. The ca- ASTANA – The West Kazakh- pacity of the enterprise is 850,000 stan region ranks third in the coun- tonnes per year. The enterprises in try with a 40-percent share of the the field of mechanical engineer- medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) ing, metalworking, construction, in the gross regional product. This and furniture production also make indicator was achieved by increas- a contribution to the industrial ing the number of operating SMEs output. Many of them are export- to 40,000 enterprises with more oriented companies. For example, than 115,000 people working in 95 percent of items produced at the this sector, the region’s Akim Ural Transformer Plant are export- (Governor) Altay Kulginov said oriented,” said Kulginov. in an exclusive interview with the As a result of the industrial pro- newspaper. duction development, labour pro- The oil and gas sector make a ductivity increased by 26 percent. significant contribution to the in- The production in the processing dustrial growth as the region pro- industry grew by 8 percent to 156 duces 45 percent of the natural billion tenge (US$471 million). gas in the country. Karachaganak “Agriculture, especially live- Petroleum Operating B.V. expands stock, has huge potential. The and develops the Karachaganak Kublei company launched the field, one of the world’s largest oil animal waste recycling project and and gas condensate fields. -
Almaty–Issyk-Kul Alternative Road Economic Impact Assessment
Almaty–Issyk-Kul Alternative Road Economic Impact Assessment Almaty, a vibrant metropolis in Kazakhstan, is only kilometers away from lake Issyk-Kul in the Kyrgyz Republic, renowned for its mountains and moderate summers. However, the two destinations are separated by two magnificent mountain ranges. To bypass these mountains, the existing road stretches over kilometers, leading to long travel times. This economic impact assessment analyzes what impact a more direct road between the two destinations would have for tourism and economic development in both Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic. The report provides economically viable solutions that, within a supportive policy environment, would lead to strong economic development within the region. About Almaty–Bishkek Economic Corridor The Almaty–Bishkek Economic Corridor (ABEC) is the pilot economic corridor under the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program. The motivation for ABEC is that Almaty and Bishkek can achieve far more together than either can achieve alone. The two cities are only kilometers apart with relatively high economic density concentrated in services in the cities and agriculture in their hinterlands. Both Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic have acceded to the Eurasian Economic Union and the World Trade Organization. CAREC corridors and Belt and Road Initiative routes cross ABEC. The historic Silk Route, mountain ranges, and Lake lssyk-Kul underline the potential for tourism. But trade, especially in agricultural goods and services, between the two countries is below potential, and the region does not yet benefit from being one economic space. About the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program The Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program is a partnership of member countries and development partners working together to promote development through cooperation, leading to accelerated economic growth and poverty reduction. -
Annual Report, 2015. KEGOC JSC
ANNUAL REPORT 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS KEGOC, 2015: KEY OPERATIONAL INDICATORS 03 KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS 04 ABOUT COMPANY 06 LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 08 LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF MANAGEMENT BOARD 10 KEY EVENTS IN 2015 12 MARKET OVERVIEW 14 State Regulation and Structure of Power Industry in Kazakhstan 14 Kazakhstan Electricity Market 16 Electricity Balance 21 KAZAKHSTAN POWER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 27 KEGOC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 27 GOAL 1. NPG RELIABILITY 30 Geography of Operations 32 Description of NPG Facilities 34 Dispatch Control Management 35 GOAL 2. NPG DEVELOPMENT 36 Investment Activity 38 Business Outlook 41 GOAL 3. EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT 42 Electricity Transmission 44 Technical Dispatch Control 45 Electricity Production and Consumption Balancing 47 Reliability and Energy Efficiency Improvement 48 Electricity Purchase/Sale Activities 49 Innovation Activity 50 01 ANNUAL REPORT GOAL 4. ECONOMY AND FINANCE 52 Analysis of Financial and Economic Indicators 54 Tariff Policy 58 GOAL 5. MARKET DEVELOPMENT 60 GOAL 6. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY 64 Information on Compliance with the Principles of KEGOC Corporate Governance Code in 2015 66 Shareholders 76 General Shareholders’ Meeting 77 Report on the Board of Directors Activities 2015 77 Management Board 90 Dividend Policy 97 Internal Audit Service (IAS) 99 Risk Management and Internal Control 99 Information Policy 101 HR Policy 102 Environmental Protection 104 Operational Safety 106 Sponsorship and Charity 107 GOAL 7. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 108 Collaboration with Power Systems of Other States 110 Professional Association Membership 110 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 112 APPENDICES 182 Appendix 1. Report on Management of Branches and Affiliates, and Impact of the Financial and Economic Performance of Branches and Affiliates, on KEGOC Performance Indicators in 2015 182 Appendix 2. -
2 (3)/2017 Scientific Journal “Fundamentalis Scientiam” (Madrid, Spain)
№2 (3)/2017 Scientific journal “Fundamentalis scientiam” (Madrid, Spain) ISSN 0378-5955 The journal is registered and published in Spain It is published 12 times a year. Articles are accepted in Spanish, Polish, English, Russian, Ukrainian, German, French languages for publication. Scientific journal “Fundamentalis scientiam” (lat. “Basic Science”) was established in Spain in the autumn of 2016. Its goal is attracting the masses to the interest of “knowledge.” We have immediately decided to grow to the international level, namely to bond the scientists of the Eurasian continent under the aegis of the common work, by filling the journal with research materials, articles, and results of work. Editorial board: Chief editor: Petr Novotný – Palacky University, Olomouc Managing editor: Lukáš Procházka – Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Ústí nad Labem Petrenko Vladislav, PhD in geography, lecturer in social and economic geography. (Kiev, Ukraine) Andrea Biyanchi – University of Pavia, Pavia Bence Kovács – University of Szeged, Szeged Franz Gruber – University of Karl and Franz, Graz Jean Thomas – University of Limoges, Limoges Igor Frennen – Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki Plaza Santa Maria Soledad Torres Acosta, Madrid, 28004 E-mai: [email protected] Web: www.fundamentalis-scientiam.com CONTENT CULTURAL SCIENCES Tattigul Kartaeva, Ainur Yermekbayeva THE SEMANTICS OF THE CHEST IN KAZAKH CULTURE .................................................................. 4 ECONOMICS Khakhonova N.N. INTERCONNECTION OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS IN THE COMPANY MANAGEMENT ...................................................... 10 HISTORICAL SCIENCES Bexeitov G.T., Satayeva B.E. Kunanbaeva A. СURRENT CONDITION AND RESEARCH SYSTEM FEEDS KAZAKHS .................................. 25 PROBLEMS OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL Eleuov Madiyar, Moldakhmet Arkhad EXCAVATIONS CONDUCTED WERE MADE IN MEDIEVAL SITE UTYRTOBE .............................. 28 THE MONUMENTS OF NEAR THE LOCATION– RAKHAT IN 2015 (ALMATY) .............................. -
A/HRC/13/23/Add.1 General Assembly
United Nations A/HRC/13/23/Add.1 General Assembly Distr.: General 1 February 2010 Original: English Human Rights Council Thirteenth session Agenda item 3 Promotion and Protection of all Human Rights, Civil, Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, including the Right to Development Report of the independent expert on minority issues Addendum Mission to Kazakhstan* ** (6 to 15 July 2009) Summary Kazakhstan has approximately 130 different ethnic groups, many of which have lived on the territory of Kazakhstan for generations. Initiatives taken by the Government in the field of minority issues have undoubtedly helped to ensure stability and respect for diversity and minority rights. These initiatives have included important policies to help preserve minority languages, establish and fund cultural associations for the preservation of ethnic cultures and traditions and the establishment of consultative bodies, the most prominent of which is the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan. The Assembly of the People, which plays a consultative or advisory role to the President, is a valuable national symbol of the recognition of minorities and the commitment of the State to the preservation of the cultural heritage of minorities. Nine seats in the lower house of Parliament are reserved for members chosen from the Assembly. However, the Assembly lacks the character of a legitimately representative body. Its membership is not constituted on a fully democratic basis and members are not, therefore, clearly accountable to their minority communities. * Late submission. ** The summary of the present report is being circulated in all official languages. The report itself, contained in the annex to the summary, is being circulated in the language of submission and in Russian only. -
Geopolitical Rivalry, Terrorism Among Threats Facing Eurasia, Nazarbayev
-2° / -3°C WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 2018 No 22 (160) www.astanatimes.com Geopolitical rivalry, terrorism President opens AIX’s among threats facing Eurasia, first trading session Nazarbayev tells Astana Club See story on Page A4. GDP grows 4.1 percent not witnessed such a confrontation Economic contradictions, in Nazarbayev said some parts of By Assel Satubaldina in 10 months of 2018 for quite a long time. The so-called what is known as trade wars, are the Greater Eurasia may turn into post-bipolar world order becomes on the rise with an increasing the scene of large-scale military solid growth with an eight-month ASTANA – Astana Club, a a thing of the past. We witness the threat posed to global economies. confrontation and the Middle East, By Zhanna Shayakhmetova increase of 21.6 percent. Exports platform to debate public issues formation of Greater Eurasia,” “One of such wars is unfolding where instability is caused by the increased by 28.2 percent due to based on Chatham House rules, said Nazarbayev. between the U.S. and China, to- Syrian crisis, political tensions in ASTANA – Kazakhstan’s gross the increased supply of oil and kicked off its fourth annual meet- Escalating the geopolitical ri- gether accounting for the third of Iraq, civil war in Libya and inter- domestic product (GDP) grew 4.1 natural gas, agricultural products, ing Nov. 12. The meeting focused valry between China, Russia and the world’s economy, 20 percent nal challenges, is among such re- percent in a ten-month period, re- aluminium and copper ores. -
Water Resources Lifeblood of the Region
Water Resources Lifeblood of the Region 68 Central Asia Atlas of Natural Resources ater has long been the fundamental helped the region flourish; on the other, water, concern of Central Asia’s air, land, and biodiversity have been degraded. peoples. Few parts of the region are naturally water endowed, In this chapter, major river basins, inland seas, Wand it is unevenly distributed geographically. lakes, and reservoirs of Central Asia are presented. This scarcity has caused people to adapt in both The substantial economic and ecological benefits positive and negative ways. Vast power projects they provide are described, along with the threats and irrigation schemes have diverted most of facing them—and consequently the threats the water flow, transforming terrain, ecology, facing the economies and ecology of the country and even climate. On the one hand, powerful themselves—as a result of human activities. electrical grids and rich agricultural areas have The Amu Darya River in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, with a canal (left) taking water to irrigate cotton fields.Upper right: Irrigation lifeline, Dostyk main canal in Makktaaral Rayon in South Kasakhstan Oblast, Kazakhstan. Lower right: The Charyn River in the Balkhash Lake basin, Kazakhstan. Water Resources 69 55°0'E 75°0'E 70 1:10 000 000 Central AsiaAtlas ofNaturalResources Major River Basins in Central Asia 200100 0 200 N Kilometers RUSSIAN FEDERATION 50°0'N Irty sh im 50°0'N Ish ASTANA N ura a b m Lake Zaisan E U r a KAZAKHSTAN l u s y r a S Lake Balkhash PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC Ili OF CHINA Chui Aral Sea National capital 1 International boundary S y r D a r Rivers and canals y a River basins Lake Caspian Sea BISHKEK Issyk-Kul Amu Darya UZBEKISTAN Balkhash-Alakol 40°0'N ryn KYRGYZ Na Ob-Irtysh TASHKENT REPUBLIC Syr Darya 40°0'N Ural 1 Chui-Talas AZERBAIJAN 2 Zarafshan TURKMENISTAN 2 Boundaries are not necessarily authoritative. -
6. Current Status of the Environment
6. Current Status of the Environment 6.1. Natural Environment 6.1.1. Desertification Kazakhstan has more deserts within its territory than any other Central Asian country, and approximately 66% of the national land is vulnerable to desertification in various degrees. Desertification is expanding under the influence of natural and artificial factors, and some people, called “environmental refugees,” are obliged to leave their settlements due to worsened living environments. In addition, the Government of RK (Republic of Kazakhstan) issued an alarm in the “Environmental Security Concept of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2004-2015” that the crisis of desertification is not only confined to Kazakhstan but could raise problems such as border-crossing emigration caused by the rise of sandstorms as well as the transfer of pollutants to distant locations driven by large air masses. (1) Major factors for desertification Desertification is taking place due to the artificial factors listed below as well as climate, topographic and other natural factors. • Accumulated industrial wastes after extraction of mineral resources and construction of roads, pipelines and other structures • Intensive grazing of livestock (overgrazing) • Lack of farming technology • Regulated runoff to rivers • Destruction of forests 1) Extraction of mineral resources Wastes accumulated after extraction of mineral resources have serious effects on the land. Exploration for oil and natural gas requires vast areas of land reaching as much as 17 million hectares for construction of transportation systems, approximately 10 million hectares of which is reportedly suffering ecosystem degradation. 2) Overgrazing Overgrazing is the abuse of pastures by increasing numbers of livestock. In the grazing lands in mountainous areas for example, the area allocated to each sheep for grazing is 0.5 hectares, compared to the typical grazing space of 2 to 4 hectares per sheep. -
Personal Information As a Historical Source Using the Example of the Estonian and Other Baltic Diasporas in Kazakhstan1
Ajalooline Ajakiri, 2020, 1 (171), 29–66 Personal information as a historical source using the example of the Estonian and other Baltic diasporas in Kazakhstan1 Mariya Oinas According to the latest census (2009), sixteen million people live in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Forty percent of the population is non-Kazakh, including representatives of almost 130 nationalities and ethnic groups. The formation of the multinational population of Kazakhstan has a complex two-century history. Up to the eighteenth century, Kazakhs constituted most of the inhabitants of the Kazakh Khanate. With the incorporation of Kazakhstan into the Russian Empire, the resettlement of Slavic peoples into the steppe regions began, the influx consisting of mostly peasants and Cossacks. From the first half of the eighteenth century, fortifications and lines of defence were built and settled by serfs. The tsarist state also used Kazakhstan as a place of political exile. The main influx of migration was related to the resettlement policy of the Russian Prime Minister P. Stolypin in the early twentieth century, which was supposed to solve the economic, social and demographic problems of the Russian Empire through the devel- opment of new lands. According to some estimates, over one million peo- ple from the European regions of the empire immigrated to Kazakhstan in the pre-revolutionary period.2 The Soviet government also contributed to the multinational charac- ter of the population of Kazakhstan through massive forced migrations. Shortly after the October Revolution, intellectuals, clergy and aristocrats 1 The research for this article was conducted with the support from the European Regional Development Fund. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Promoting the "progressiveness" of the harsh new Religion Law Three fines, a 48-hour jail term, and a deportation Kazakh students win fight against hijab ban The first phase of this work has been fully completed The state doesn't interfere in religious communities' internal affairs"? "Inform on a daily basis between 2 pm and 4 pm" Not banned, merely "recommends refraining from inviting" "Those who initiated and adopted such laws will answer before Allah" Prison mosques, churches, and prayer rooms closed down Laws enforced although not yet in force New rules on religious freedom put at risk Kazakhstan’s Catholic Church President signs two laws restricting freedom of religion or belief Two repressive new laws sent to President for signature OSCE human rights chief expresses concern over restrictions in Kazakhstan’s new religion law Kazakhstan passes restrictive religion law expected to shut out minority groups "A new wave of persecution has begun once more" Parliamentary adoption of restrictive laws imminent? Two repressive laws heading through Parliament at "unprecedented" speed "To prepare the public for a discriminatory new law" Legislation contravenes OSCE, UN standards, clearly discriminates against minority religious groups "They are not real Imams" New Religion Law to "bring order to our house" Expelled for preaching in own church Christians may face more restrictions "One nation – one religion"? Ahmadi Muslim mosque closed, Protestants fined 100 times minimum monthly wage Protestants attract Orthodox believers Promoting the "progressiveness" of the harsh new Religion Law By Felix Corley Forum 18 News Service (19.12.11) / HRWF (19.01.12) - At a closed 27 October meeting of about 20 of Kazakhstan's most senior officials, State Secretary Kanat Saudabaev ordered the devotion of considerable resources to promoting what he claimed to be "the significance and the progressiveness" of the controversial new Religion Law which came into force in October. -
The Life Cycle of Sustainable Eco-Tourism: a Kazakhstan Case Study
Sustainable Tourism VI 39 The life cycle of sustainable eco-tourism: a Kazakhstan case study T. I. Mukhambetov, G. O. Janguttina, U. S. Esaidar, G. R. Myrzakulova & B. T. Imanbekova Almaty Technological University, Kazakhstan Abstract This article is devoted to some theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of sustainable eco-tourism. In the theoretical part of the paper it is noted that in the CIS the term “sustainable tourism” is rarely used and the more common term “Ecotourism” is most familiar. This article analyses the similarities and differences between them as well as other close and related “isms” within the meaning of the definitions: “Moral tourism”, “Nature tourism”, “Green tourism”, “Responsible Tourism”. According to the authors, “Sustainable Tourism” is not a kind of tourism. The characteristics of the listed types of tourism all have certain indicators associated with sustainable tourism. From this perspective, we can talk about eco-tourism as a pillar of sustainable tourism. In the practical part of the paper the authors give a general characterization of tourism in Kazakhstan. It analyses the problems encountered in the formation and development of ecological tourism. Based on a comprehensive analysis it concludes that tourism in Kazakhstan is not developed nor is there the political will to adopt a common organizational approach to the development of sustainable eco-tourism. In the methodological part of the paper, the authors develop the most important aspect – the “life cycle of the tourism product”, particularly its sustainability. The authors demonstrate its features, allocate life cycle stages and discuss the causes and factors contributing to the rate of aging of the product.