Arkansas Living Herp Collection
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New State Records for Amphibians and Reptiles from Colima, Mexico
STORERIA OCCIPITOMACULATA OCCIPITOMACULATA Herpetological Review, 2009, 40(1), 117–120. (Northern Red-bellied Snake). USA: IOWA: CHICKASAW CO.: © 2009 by Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Newell Road 0.2 km N of State Hwy 24 (43.0616°N, 92.2797°W; WGS84). 04 October 2007. Terry J. VanDeWalle. Verifi ed by James New State Records for Amphibians and Reptiles L. Christiansen. DOR specimen deposited in the Drake University from Colima, Mexico Research Collection (DRUC 7298). New county record. Although species is known from a number of adjacent counties, this specimen fi lls a gap in the distributional data in this portion of the state (J. JACOBO REYES-VELASCO* Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias L. Christiansen, pers. comm.; http://www.herpnet.net/Iowa-Her- Carretera a Nogales Km. 15.5. Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico petology/). The closest record for this species found in the DRUC e-mail: [email protected] is from Bremer County 32.3 km to the south. Submitted by TERRY J. VANDEWALLE (e-mail: ISRAEL ALEXANDER HERMOSILLO-LOPEZ Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias [email protected]), and STACEY J. CARLSON, Natu- Carretera a Nogales Km. 15.5. Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico ral Resources Consulting, Inc., 2300 Swan Lake Blvd., Suite 200, e-mail: [email protected] Independence, Iowa 50644, USA. CHRISTOPH I. GRÜNWALD 450 Jolina Way. Encinitas California 92024, USA TANTILLA HOBARTSMITHI (Smith’s Black-headed Snake). e-mail: [email protected] USA: TEXAS: IRION CO.: 2.2 air miles SW of Barnhart on CR311 (31.1134667ºN, 101.2040667ºW). -
State Overview and Ecological Framework Table IN2. Oklahoma's
24 Table IN2. Oklahoma's Species of Greatest Conservation Need Cross-referenced by Region grass - Cross Prairie Prairie Prairie WGCP Ozarks Timbers Tallgrass Taxonomic Ouachita Mountains Shortgrass Mixed Common Name Group Large Rivers Bird-voiced Treefrog Amphibian X (Hyla avivoca) Crawfish Frog Amphibian X X X X (Lithobates areolata) Four-toed Salamander Amphibian X (Hemidactylium scutatum) Green Toad Amphibian X X X (Anaxyrus debilis) Grotto Salamander Amphibian X (Eurycea spelaeus) Hurter's Spadefoot Amphibian X X (Scaphiopus hurterii) Kiamichi Slimy Salamander Amphibian X (Plethodon kiamichi) Lesser Siren Amphibian X X (Siren intermedia) Many-ribbed Salamander Amphibian X (Eurycea multiplicata) Mole Salamander Amphibian X (Ambystoma talpoideum) Oklahoma Salamander Amphibian X (Eurycea tynerensis) Ouachita Dusky Salamander Amphibian X (Desmognathus brimleyorum) Ozark Zigzag Salamander Amphibian X (Plethodon angusticlavius) Rich Mountain Salamander Amphibian X (Plethodon ouachitae) Ringed Salamander Amphibian X X (Ambystoma annulatum) Sequoyah Slimy Salamander Amphibian X (Plethodon sequoyah) Southern Red-backed Amphibian X Salamander (Plethodon serratus) Texas Toad Amphibian X (Anaxyrus speciosus) Three-toed Amphiuma Amphibian X (Amphiuma tridactylum) American Golden Plover Bird X X X X X X X (Pluvialis dominica) American Woodcock Bird X X X X X (Scolopax minor) Bachman's Sparrow Bird X X X X (Aimophila aestivalis) Baird's Sparrow Bird X X (Ammodramus bairdii) State Overview and Ecological Framework 25 grass - ntains Cross Large Rivers -
Appendix(S1:(Systematics(Of(The(Micrurus'fulvius(Complex(And(Taxonomic( Revision(Of(Micrurus'tener(
Streicher et al. 1 Appendix(S1:(Systematics(of(the(Micrurus'fulvius(complex(and(taxonomic( revision(of(Micrurus'tener( Introduction(( Coralsnakes*of*the*genus*Micrurus*Wagler*1824*from*North*and*Central*America*have*a* complicated*taxonomic*history,*likely*because*they*have*a*highly*conserved*morphology* (Boulenger*1896;*Schmidt*1933;*1958;*Slowinski*1995)*and*many*species*possess*color* pattern*polymorphism*(Schmidt*1958;*Roze*1996;*Campbell*and*Lamar*2004).*Although* molecular*data*have*been*used*to*explore*enzyme*diversity*in*venoms*(e.g.*Tanaka*et*al.* 2010;*Renjifo*et*al.*2012;*Margres*et*al.*2013;*CarbajalSSaucedo*2013),*most* phylogenetic*analyses*of*DNA*for*species*involved*in*the*Micrurus'fulvius*(Linneaus* 1776)*complex*(sensu*Castoe*et*al.*2012)*have*been*restricted*to*the*nominate*form* (Slowinski*1995;*Castoe*et*al.*2007;*Pyron*et*al.*2011,*2013)*or*this*and*M.'tener*(Baird* and*Girard*1853).*Renjifo*et*al.*(2012)*found*M.'fulvius*and*M.'tener*forming*a* monophyletic*group*sister*to*M.'diastema*(Duméril,*Bibron,*and*Duméril*1854),*another* species*found*in*Mexico.*Thus,*the*relatedness*of*these*morphologically*similar*snakes* remains*uncertain*due*to*low*species*coverage*with*at*least*16*species*occurring*in* Mexico.** In*the*main*text*we*present*evidence*that*M.'tener*is*a*species*comprised*of* individuals*that*possess*one*of*two*divergent*mitochondrial*haplogroup*types,*but* collectively*have*nuclear*DNA*variation*consistent*with*a*single*species*that*recently* expanded*northward.*Although*it*is*beyond*the*scope*of*our*study*to*discuss*the* -
Expanded Description of a Chinese Endemic Snake Opisthotropis Cheni (Serpentes: Colubridae: Natricinae)
Asian Herpetological Research 2010, 1(1): 57-60 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1245.2010.00057 Expanded Description of a Chinese Endemic Snake Opisthotropis cheni (Serpentes: Colubridae: Natricinae) LI Cao1, LIU Qin1 and GUO Peng 1, 2* 1 Department of Life Sciences and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, Sichuan, China 2 Chendgu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China Abstract Based on seven newly-collected specimens, we provide an expanded description for the rare Chinese snake Opisthotropis cheni. The new specimens are consistent with the type series in scale counts and body dimensions. How- ever, two individuals lack yellow cross-bands that are apparent in the type specimens. A key to the ten Chinese species of Opisthotropis is provided. Keywords snake, Opisthotropis cheni, morphology, China 1. Introduction 070140, 071041, 071046-071050) (Table 1), collected from the Nanling National Nature Reserve in Ruyuan The genus Opisthotropis Gǘnther (1872) is comprised of County, Guangdong Province, China (Figure 1), were 17 currently recognized species, and is widely distributed morphologically examined in this work. The specimens in eastern, southern, and southeastern Asia (Uetz, 2010). were preserved in 8% formalin for initial fixation, and Members of this genus are all small aquatic snakes, later transferred to 75% ethanol. All specimens were de- mainly inhabiting rapidly flowing streams or small rivers. posited at Yibin University (YBU), Sichuan Province, Ten species of Opisthotropis occur in China (Zhao, China. 2006). Snout-vent length (SVL) and tail length (TL) were Zhao (1999) described Opisthotropis cheni based on measured using a meter ruler to the nearest millimeter, four specimens collected from Mt. -
St. Joseph Bay Native Species List
Status Common Name Species Name State Federal Amphibians Salamanders Flatwoods Salamander Ambystoma cingulatum SSC T Marbled Salamander Ambystoma opacum Mole Salamander Ambystoma talpoideum Eastern Tiger Salamander Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum Two-toed Amphiuma Amphiuma means One-toed Amphiuma Amphiuma pholeter Southern Dusky Salamander Desmognathus auriculatus Dusky Salamander Desmognathus fuscus Southern Two-lined Salamander Eurycea bislineata cirrigera Three-lined Salamander Eurycea longicauda guttolineata Dwarf Salamander Eurycea quadridigitata Alabama Waterdog Necturus alabamensis Central Newt Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis Slimy Salamander Plethodon glutinosus glutinosus Slender Dwarf Siren Pseudobranchus striatus spheniscus Gulf Coast Mud Salamander Pseudotriton montanus flavissimus Southern Red Salamander Pseudotriton ruber vioscai Eastern Lesser Siren Siren intermedia intermedia Greater Siren Siren lacertina Toads Oak Toad Bufo quercicus Southern Toad Bufo terrestris Eastern Spadefoot Toad Scaphiopus holbrooki holbrooki Frogs Florida Cricket Frog Acris gryllus dorsalis Eastern Narrow-mouthed Frog Gastrophryne carolinensis Western Bird-voiced Treefrog Hyla avivoca avivoca Cope's Gray Treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis Green Treefrog Hyla cinerea Southern Spring Peeper Hyla crucifer bartramiana Pine Woods Treefrog Hyla femoralis Barking Treefrog Hyla gratiosa Squirrel Treefrog Hyla squirella Gray Treefrog Hyla versicolor Little Grass Frog Limnaoedus ocularis Southern Chorus Frog Pseudacris nigrita nigrita Ornate Chorus Frog Pseudacris -
What Typical Population Density Could You Expect for the Species in a Hectare of Ideal Habitat?
SQUAMATES DENSITY - What typical population density could you expect for the species in a hectare of ideal habitat? Species Common Name Density Sauria Lizards Anguidae Anguid Lizards Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus Eastern Slender Glass Lizard >400 / ha; 4-111/ ha (Fitch 1989) Ophisaurus ventralis Eastern Glass Lizard Unk Lacertidae Wall Lizards Podarcis sicula Italian Wall Lizard Unk Phrynosomatidae Sceloporine Lizards Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus Northern Fence Lizard Unk Scincidae Skinks Eumeces a. anthracinus Northern Coal Skink Unk Eumeces fasciatus Common Five-lined Skink 85 / ha (Klemens 1993) Eumeces inexpectatus Southeastern Five-lined Skink Unk Eumeces laticeps Broad-headed Skink Unk Scincella lateralis Ground Skink 400-1500 / ha (Brooks 1967) Teiidae Whiptails Cnemidophorus s. sexlineatus Eastern Six-lined Racerunner 2.5 / 100 m2 (Mitchell 1994) Colubridae Colubrids Carphophis a. amoenus Eastern Worm Snake 60 - 120 / ha in KS (Clark 1970) Cemophora coccinea copei Northern Scarlet Snake Unk Clonophis kirtlandii Kirtland's Snake 19 along 0.6 km street (Minton 1972) Coluber c. constrictor Northern Black Racer 1-3 / ha (Ernst, pers. obs.); 3-7 / ha (Fitch 1963b) Diadophis p. punctatus Southern Ringneck Snake 719-1,849 / ha (Fitch 1975); > 100 / ha (Hulse, pers. obs.) Diadophis p. edwardsii Northern Ringneck Snake 719-1,849 / ha (Fitch 1975); > 100 / ha (Hulse, pers. obs.) Elaphe guttata Corn Snake less than 1 / 100 ha in KS (Fitch 1958a) Elaphe o. obsoleta Black Rat Snake 0.23 / ha MD (Stickel et al. 1980); 1 / ha in KS (Fitch 1963a) Farancia a. abacura Eastern Mud Snake about 150 / km (Hellman and Telford 1956) Farancia e. erytrogramma Common Rainbow Snake 8 in 30 m (Mount 1975); 20 in 4.1 ha (Richmond 1945) Heterodon platirhinos Eastern Hog-nosed Snake 2.1 / ha (Platt 1969); 4.8 / ha in VA (Scott 1986) Lampropeltis calligaster Mole Kingsnake 1 / 2.6 ha (Ernst and Barbour 1989) rhombomaculata Lampropeltis g. -
Index to Scientific Names of Amphibians and Reptiles For
Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 52(12):223-224, 2017 Index to Scientific Names of Amphibians and Reptiles for Volume 52 (2017) January 1-16 April 61-76 July 113-132 October 173-184 February 17-40 May 77-96 August 133-156 November 185-204 March 41-60 June 97-112 September 157-172 December 205-228 Acris perisilvestris 41, 44 Crotaphytus collaris 23, 24, 109 Gyalopion canum 188 blanchardi 49 Bogertophis subocularis 188, 190 Cryptobranchus alleganiensis 173 Gyrinophilus crepitans 212, 213, 214 Bombina variegata 169 Cycloderma aubryi 133, 134 porphyriticus 173 Actinemys marmorata 13 Bufo Dendroaspis porphyriticus 163 Adelophis 142 americanus 216 jamesoni jamesoni 41, 44 Hapsidophrys Afrotyphlops angolensis 1, 4 intermedius 12 Dendrobates auratus 176, 177 smaragdinus 1, 2, 4, 5, 41, 43, 205, Agama mazatlanensis 139 Dermochelys coriacea 57 207, 208 agama 1, 3 valliceps 160 Desmognathus Heloderma lebretoni 1, 3 Calabaria fuscus 162, 173 horridum 191 picticauda 1, 3, 98, 133, 134 reinhardtii 41, 43, 97, 98, 133, 134, ochrophaeus 162, 173 suspectum 28-35, 104, 105, 127 Agkistrodon 135, 205, 207 Diadophis punctatus 174, 188 Hemidactylium laticinctus 86 Callisaurus draconoides 47-48, 105 Dipsadoboa scutatum 162, 173, 174 Alligator mississippiensis 37, 140 Caretta caretta 57 viridis 1, 2, 4, 97, 98, 101 Hemidactylus Amastridium 142 Causus Dipsosaurus dorsalis 104 fasciatus 1, 3, 41, 42, 205, 206 Ambystoma lichtensteinii 1, 6 Drymarchon 142 mabouia 1, 4, 5 altamirani 109 maculatus 1, 6 melanurus erebennus 23, 24, 188 muriceus 205, 206 -
Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment December 2003
Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment December 2003 Ouachita Ecoregional Assessment Team Arkansas Field Office 601 North University Ave. Little Rock, AR 72205 Oklahoma Field Office 2727 East 21st Street Tulsa, OK 74114 Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment ii 12/2003 Table of Contents Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment............................................................................................................................i Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..............................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................3 BACKGROUND ...........................................................................................................................4 Ecoregional Boundary Delineation.............................................................................................................................................4 Geology..........................................................................................................................................................................................5 Soils................................................................................................................................................................................................6 -
Ecology of Upland Snake Communities in Managed Montane Longleaf Pine Habitats of Georgia Miranda Gulsby Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Master of Science in Integrative Biology Theses Biology Summer 7-25-2019 Ecology of Upland Snake Communities in Managed Montane Longleaf Pine Habitats of Georgia Miranda Gulsby Kennesaw State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/integrbiol_etd Part of the Integrative Biology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Gulsby, Miranda, "Ecology of Upland Snake Communities in Managed Montane Longleaf Pine Habitats of Georgia" (2019). Master of Science in Integrative Biology Theses. 48. https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/integrbiol_etd/48 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology at DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Science in Integrative Biology Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ecology of Upland Snake Communities in Managed Montane Longleaf Pine Habitats of Georgia Miranda Louise Gulsby A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements of the Master of Science in Integrative Biology for the Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology Kennesaw State University 1000 Chastain Road Kennesaw, Ga 30144 July 2019 Major Advisor: Thomas McElroy, Ph. D. Committee Members: Joel McNeal, Ph. -
Reptiles in Arkansas
Terrestrial Reptile Report Carphophis amoenus Co mmon Wor msnake Class: Reptilia Order: Serpentes Family: Colubridae Priority Score: 19 out of 100 Population Trend: Unknown Global Rank: G5 — Secure State Rank: S2 — Imperiled in Arkansas Distribution Occurrence Records Ecoregions where the species occurs: Ozark Highlands Boston Mountains Arkansas Valley Ouachita Mountains South Central Plains Mississippi Alluvial Plain Mississippi Valley Loess Plain Carphophis amoenus Common Wormsnake 1079 Terrestrial Reptile Report Habitat Map Habitats Weight Crowley's Ridge Loess Slope Forest Obligate Lower Mississippi Flatwoods Woodland and Forest Suitable Problems Faced KNOWN PROBLEM: Habitat loss due to conversion Threat: Habitat destruction or to agriculture. conversion Source: Agricultural practices KNOWN PROBLEM: Habitat loss due to forestry Threat: Habitat destruction or practices. conversion Source: Forestry activities Data Gaps/Research Needs Genetic analyses comparing Arkansas populations with populations east of the Mississippi River and the Western worm snake. Conservation Actions Importance Category More data are needed to determine conservation actions. Monitoring Strategies More information is needed to develop a monitoring strategy. Carphophis amoenus Common Wormsnake 1080 Terrestrial Reptile Report Comments Trauth and others (2004) summarized the literature and biology of this snake. In April 2005, two new geographic distribution records were collected in Loess Slope Forest habitat within St. Francis National Forest, south of the Mariana -
The Venomous Snakes of Texas Health Service Region 6/5S
The Venomous Snakes of Texas Health Service Region 6/5S: A Reference to Snake Identification, Field Safety, Basic Safe Capture and Handling Methods and First Aid Measures for Reptile Envenomation Edward J. Wozniak DVM, PhD, William M. Niederhofer ACO & John Wisser MS. Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Institute for Biosciences and Technology, Program for Animal Resources, 2121 W Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 (Wozniak) City Of Pearland Animal Control, 2002 Old Alvin Rd. Pearland, Texas 77581 (Niederhofer) 464 County Road 949 E Alvin, Texas 77511 (Wisser) Corresponding Author: Edward J. Wozniak DVM, PhD, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Institute for Biosciences and Technology, Program for Animal Resources, 2121 W Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 [email protected] ABSTRACT: Each year numerous emergency response personnel including animal control officers, police officers, wildlife rehabilitators, public health officers and others either respond to calls involving venomous snakes or are forced to venture into the haunts of these animals in the scope of their regular duties. North America is home to two distinct families of native venomous snakes: Viperidae (rattlesnakes, copperheads and cottonmouths) and Elapidae (coral snakes) and southeastern Texas has indigenous species representing both groups. While some of these snakes are easily identified, some are not and many rank amongst the most feared and misunderstood animals on earth. This article specifically addresses all of the native species of venomous snakes that inhabit Health Service Region 6/5s and is intended to serve as a reference to snake identification, field safety, basic safe capture and handling methods and the currently recommended first aide measures for reptile envenomation. -
Ecological Studies of the Smooth Earth Snake and Redbelly Snake, and Niche Modeling of Forest Species in Eastern Kansas
Ecological Studies of the Smooth Earth Snake and Redbelly Snake, and Niche Modeling of Forest Species in Eastern Kansas August 12, 2014 William H. Busbya, George R. Pisania, E. Townsend Petersonb, and Narayani Barveb aKansas Biological Survey 2101 Constant Avenue Lawrence, KS 66047-3759 bBiodiversity Institute University of Kansas Lawrence, KS 66045 Submitted to: Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism 512 SE 25th Avenue Pratt, KS 67124-5911 1 Table of Contents Chapter I. Ecological Studies of the Smooth Earth Snake and Redbelly Snake in Eastern Kansas Acknowledgments............................................................................................................................3 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................4 Methods............................................................................................................................................6 Results ..............................................................................................................................................8 Discussion ......................................................................................................................................11 Specific Proposal Questions Addressed by New Work ............................................................16 Northeast Kansas Habitats ........................................................................................................16 Reproduction