24
Table IN2. Oklahoma's Species of Greatest Conservation Need Cross-referenced by Region
grass
-
Cross
Prairie Prairie Prairie
WGCP Ozarks
Timbers Tallgrass
Taxonomic Ouachita
Mountains Shortgrass Mixed Common Name Group Large Rivers Bird-voiced Treefrog Amphibian X (Hyla avivoca) Crawfish Frog Amphibian X X X X (Lithobates areolata) Four-toed Salamander Amphibian X (Hemidactylium scutatum) Green Toad Amphibian X X X (Anaxyrus debilis) Grotto Salamander Amphibian X (Eurycea spelaeus) Hurter's Spadefoot Amphibian X X (Scaphiopus hurterii) Kiamichi Slimy Salamander Amphibian X (Plethodon kiamichi) Lesser Siren Amphibian X X (Siren intermedia) Many-ribbed Salamander Amphibian X (Eurycea multiplicata) Mole Salamander Amphibian X (Ambystoma talpoideum) Oklahoma Salamander Amphibian X (Eurycea tynerensis) Ouachita Dusky Salamander Amphibian X (Desmognathus brimleyorum) Ozark Zigzag Salamander Amphibian X (Plethodon angusticlavius) Rich Mountain Salamander Amphibian X (Plethodon ouachitae) Ringed Salamander Amphibian X X (Ambystoma annulatum) Sequoyah Slimy Salamander Amphibian X (Plethodon sequoyah) Southern Red-backed Amphibian X Salamander (Plethodon serratus) Texas Toad Amphibian X (Anaxyrus speciosus) Three-toed Amphiuma Amphibian X (Amphiuma tridactylum) American Golden Plover Bird X X X X X X X (Pluvialis dominica) American Woodcock Bird X X X X X (Scolopax minor) Bachman's Sparrow Bird X X X X (Aimophila aestivalis) Baird's Sparrow Bird X X (Ammodramus bairdii)
State Overview and Ecological Framework 25
grass
-
ntains
Cross
Large
Rivers
Prairie Prairie Prairie
WGCP Ozarks
Timbers Tallgrass
Taxonomic Ouachita
Mou Shortgrass Common Name Group Mixed Bald Eagle Bird X X X X X X X (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Bird X X X X X Barn Owl (Tyto alba) Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii) Bird X X X X X X X Black Rail Bird X X X X X (Laterallus jamaicensis) Black-capped Vireo Bird X X (Vireo atricapillus) Blue-winged Warbler Bird X (Vermivora pinus) Brown-headed Nuthatch Bird X X (Sitta pusilla) Buff-breasted Sandpiper Bird X X X X X (Tryngites subruficollis) Bullock's Oriole Bird X X (Icterus bullockii) Burrowing Owl Bird X X (Athene cunicularia) Canvasback Bird X X X X X X X (Aythya valisineria) Cassin's Sparrow Bird X X (Aimophila cassinii) Cerulean Warbler Bird X X (Setophaga cerulea) Chestnut-collared Longspur Bird X X X (Calcarius ornatus) Ferruginous Hawk Bird X X (Buteo regalis) Golden Eagle Bird X X (Aquila chrysaetos) Golden-fronted Woodpecker Bird X (Melanerpes aurifrons) Greater Prairie-Chicken Bird X X (Tympanuchus cupido) Harris's Sparrow Bird X X X X X X (Zonotrichia querula) Henslow's Sparrow Bird X X X X (Ammodramus henslowii) Hooded Warbler Bird X X X (Setophaga citrina) Hudsonian Godwit Bird X X X X X (Limosa haemastica) Interior Least Tern Bird X X X X X (Sternulla antillarum) Juniper Titmouse Bird X (Baeolophus ridgwayi) Kentucky Warbler Bird X X X X (Oporornis formosus)
State Overview and Ecological Framework 26
grass
-
airie
Cross
Large
Rivers
Prairie Pr Prairie
WGCP Ozarks
Timbers Tallgrass
Taxonomic Ouachita
Mountains Mountains Shortgrass Common Name Group Mixed King Rail Bird X X X X X (Rallus elegans) LeConte's Sparrow Bird X X X X X X (Ammodramus leconteii) Lesser Prairie-Chicken Bird X X (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) Lesser Scaup Bird X X X X X X X (Aythya affinis) Little Blue Heron Bird X X X X X X X (Egretta caerulea) Loggerhead Shrike Bird X X X X X X (Lanius ludovicianus) Long-billed Curlew Bird X X X X (Numenius americanus) Louisiana Waterthrush Bird X X X X X (Parkesia motacilla) McCown's Longspur Bird X X (Calcarius mccownii) Mountain Plover Bird X (Charadrius montanus) Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow Bird X X X X (Ammodramus nelsoni) Northern Bobwhite Bird X X X X X X (Colinus virginianus) Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) Bird X X X X X X X Painted Bunting Bird X X X X X X (Passerina ciris) Peregrine Falcon Bird X X X X X X (Falco peregrinus) Pinyon Jay Bird X (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus) Piping Plover Bird X X X X X (Charadrius melodus) Prairie Falcon Bird X X X X (Falco mexicanus) Prairie Warbler Bird X X (Setophaga discolor) Prothonotary Warbler Bird X X X X X (Protonotaria citrea) Red Knot Bird X (Calidris canutus) Red-cockaded Woodpecker Bird X (Picoides borealis) Red-headed Woodpecker Bird X X X X X X (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) Rusty Blackbird Bird X X X X (Euphagus carolinus) Scaled Quail Bird X X (Callipepla squamata)
State Overview and Ecological Framework 27
grass
-
Cross
Large
Rivers
Prairie Prairie Prairie
WGCP Ozarks
Timbers Tallgrass
Taxonomic Ouachita
Mountains Mountains Shortgrass Common Name Group Mixed Short-eared Owl Bird X X X X X (Asio flammeus) Smith's Longspur Bird X X X X X (Calcarius pictus) Bird X X X X X X Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) Snowy Plover Bird X X (Charadrius alexandrinus) Solitary Sandpiper Bird X X X X X X X (Tringa solitaria) Sprague's Pipit Bird X X X X X (Anthus spragueii) Swainson's Hawk Bird X X X X (Buteo swainsoni) Swainson's Warbler Bird X (Limnothlypis swainsonii) Swallow-tailed Kite Bird X (Elanoides forficatus) Trumpeter Swan Bird X X X X X X X (Cygnus buccinator) Upland Sandpiper Bird X X X X X X X (Bartramia longicauda) Western Sandpiper Bird X X X X X X (Calidris mauri) Whip-poor-will Bird X X (Caprimulgus vociferus) Whooping Crane Bird X X X X (Grus americana) Willow Flycatcher Bird X X X (Empidonax traillii) Wilson's Phalarope Bird X X X X X X X (Phalaropus tricolor) Wood Stork Bird X X (Mycteria americana) Wood Thrush Bird X X X X (Hylocichla mustelina) Worm-eating Warbler Bird X X (Helmintheros vermivora) Yellow Rail (Coturnicops Bird X X X X noveborancensis) Alabama Shad Fish X X X (Alosa alabamae) Alligator Gar Fish X X X (Atractosteus spatula) American Eel Fish X X X (Anguilla rostrata) Arkansas Darter Fish X X X X X (Etheostoma cragini) Arkansas River Shiner Fish X (Notropis girardi)
State Overview and Ecological Framework 28
grass
-
Cross
Prairie Prairie Prairie
WGCP Ozarks
Timbers Tallgrass
Taxonomic Ouachita
Mountains Mountains Shortgrass Mixed Common Name Group Large Rivers Black Buffalo Fish X X X (Ictiobus niger) Blackside Darter Fish X X (Percina maculata) Blackspot Shiner Fish X X (Notropis atrocaudalis) Blue Sucker Fish X X X X (Cycleptus elongatus) Bluehead Shiner Fish X (Pteronotropis hubbsi) Bluntface Shiner Fish X X X X (Cyprinella camura) Brown Bullhead Fish X (Ameiurus nebulosus) Cardinal Shiner Fish X X (Luxilus cardinalis) Chub Shiner Fish X X (Notropis potteri) Creole Darter Fish X (Etheostoma collettei) Crystal Darter Fish X X (Crystallaria asprella) Cypress Minnow Fish X (Hybognathus hayi) Flathead Chub Fish X (Platygobio gracilis) Goldstripe Darter Fish X (Etheostoma parvipinne) Harlequin Darter Fish X (Etheostoma histrio) Ironcolor Shiner Fish X (Notropis chalybaeus) Kiamichi Shiner Fish X X X (Notropis ortenburgeri) Least Darter Fish X X (Etheostoma microperca) Leopard Darter Fish X (Percina pantherina) Longnose Darter Fish X X (Percina nasuta) Mooneye Fish X (Hiodon tergisus) Mountain Madtom Fish X (Noturus eleutherus) Neosho Madtom Fish X (Noturus placidus) Orangebelly Darter Fish X X (Etheostoma radiosum)
State Overview and Ecological Framework 29
ss ss
gra
-
Cross
Large
Rivers
Prairie Prairie Prairie
WGCP Ozarks
Timbers Tallgrass
Taxonomic Ouachita
Mountains Mountains Shortgrass Common Name Group Mixed Ouachita Mountain Shiner Fish X (Lythurus snelsoni) Ozark Cavefish Fish X (Amblyopsis rosae) Ozark Minnow Fish X (Dionda nubila) Paddlefish Fish X X X X (Polyodon spathula) Pallid Shiner Fish X X X (Hybopsis amnis) Peppered Shiner Fish X (Notropis perpallidus) Plains Minnow Fish X X X X X X (Hybognathus placitus) Plains Topminnow Fish X (Fundulus sciadicus) Prairie Speckled Chub Fish X X (Macrhybopsis australis) Red River Pupfish Fish X X X (Cyprinodon rubrofluviatilis) Red River Shiner Fish X X X (Notropis bairdi) Redfin Darter Fish X X X (Etheostoma whipplei) Redspot Chub Fish X X (Nocomis asper) Redspot Darter Fish X (Etheostoma artesiae) River Darter Fish X X (Percina shumardi) Rocky Shiner Fish X X (Notropis suttkusi) Scaly Sand Darter Fish X X (Ammocrypta vivax) Shorthead Redhorse Fish X X (Moxostoma macrolepidotum) Shovelnose Sturgeon Fish X X (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus) Silverband Shiner Fish X (Notropis shumardi) Southern Brook Lamprey Fish X (Ichthyomyzon gagei) Spotfin Shiner Fish X (Cyprinella spilopterus) Sunburst (Stippled) Darter Fish X (Etheostoma mihileze) Taillight Shiner Fish X (Notropis maculatus)
State Overview and Ecological Framework 30
grass
-
Cross
Large
Rivers
Prairie Prairie Prairie
WGCP Ozarks
Timbers Tallgrass
Taxonomic Ouachita
Mountains Mountains Shortgrass Common Name Group Mixed Wedgespot Shiner Fish X (Notropis greenei) Western Sand Darter Fish X X X (Ammocrypta clara) Crosstimbers Coil Invert - X (Helicodiscus tridens) Gastropod Lidded Oval Invert - X (Patera indianorum) Gastropod Oklahoma Liptooth Snail Invert - X (Millerelix deltoidea) Gastropod Ouachita Mantleslug Invert - X (Pallifera tournescalis) Gastropod Ouachita Slitmouth Snail Invert - X (Stenotrema unciferum) Gastropod Ozark Mantleslug Invert - X (Megapallifera ragsdalei) Gastropod Rich Mountain Slitmouth Snail Invert - X (Stenotrema pilsbryi) Gastropod Shadow Gloss Snail Invert - X X (Zonitoides kirbyi) Gastropod Slope Ambersnail Invert - X X (Catinella wandae) Gastropod Smooth-lip Shagreen Invert - X (Inflectarius edentatus) Gastropod Tulsa Whitelip Snail Invert - X X (Neohelix lioderma) Gastropod Wax Coil Snail Invert - X (Helicodiscus nummus) Gastropod Wichita Mountains Pillsnail Invert - X (Euchemotrema wichitorum) Gastropod Wyandotte Liptooth Snail Invert - X X (Millerelix simpsoni) Gastropod Black Sandshell Invert - Bivalve X X (Ligumia recta) Butterfly Mussel Invert - Bivalve X X (Ellipsaria lineolata) Elktoe Invert - Bivalve X (Alasmidonta marginata) Little Spectaclecase Invert - Bivalve X X (Villosa lienosa) Louisiana Fatmucket Invert - Bivalve X (Lampsilis hydiana) Monkeyface Mussel Invert - Bivalve X X X (Quadrula metanevra) Neosho Mucket Invert - Bivalve X X X (Lampsilis rafinesqueana) Ouachita Creekshell Invert - Bivalve X (Villosa arkansasensis)
State Overview and Ecological Framework 31
grass
-
Cross
Large
Rivers
Prairie Prairie Prairie
WGCP Ozarks
Timbers Tallgrass
Taxonomic Ouachita
Mountains Mountains Shortgrass Common Name Group Mixed Ouachita Kidneyshell Invert - Bivalve X X X X (Ptychobranchus occidentalis) Ouachita Rock Pocketbook Invert - Bivalve X (Arkansia wheeleri) Ozark Pigtoe Invert - Bivalve X (Fusconaia ozarkensis) Plain Pocketbook Invert - Bivalve X X X X X (Lampsilis cardium) Purple Lilliput Invert - Bivalve X X (Toxolasma lividum) Pyramid Pigtoe Invert - Bivalve X (Pleurobema rubrum) Rabbitsfoot Invert - Bivalve X X X (Quadrula cylindrica) Scaleshell Invert - Bivalve X (Leptodea leptodon) Southern Hickorynut Invert - Bivalve X (Obovaria jacksoniana) Texas Lilliput Invert - Bivalve X (Toxolasma texasensis) Wartyback Mussel Invert - Bivalve X X (Quadrula nodulata) Washboard Invert - Bivalve X X X X (Megalonaias nervosa) Western Fanshell Invert - Bivalve X (Cyprogenia aberti) Winged Mapleleaf Invert - Bivalve X (Quadrula fragosa) Crosbyella spinturnix Invert - Arachnid X (a cave harvestman) Islandiana unicornis Invert - Arachnid X (a cave obligate spider) American Bumble Bee Invert - Insect X X X X (Bombus pennsylvanicus) American Burying Beetle Invert - Insect X X X X (Nicrophorus americanus) Apobaetis futilis Invert - Insect X (a mayfly) Arogos (Iowa) Skipper Invert - Insect X X X X (Atrytone arogos iowa) Arrhopalites jay Invert - Insect X (a cave obligate springtail) Big Cedar Grasshopper Invert - Insect X (Eximacris phenax) Bleached Skimmer Invert - Insect X (Libellula composita) Byssus Skipper Invert - Insect X X X X (Problema byssus)
State Overview and Ecological Framework 32
grass
-
Cross
Large
Rivers
Prairie Prairie Prairie
WGCP Ozarks
Timbers Tallgrass
Taxonomic Ouachita
Mountains Mountains Shortgrass Common Name Group Mixed Cherokee Needlefly Invert - Insect X (Zealeuctra cherokee) Diana Fritillary Invert - Insect X X (Speyeria diana) Dotted Skipper Invert - Insect X X (Hesperia attalus) Ghost Tiger Beetle Invert - Insect X X (Cicindela lepida) Hydroptila protera Invert - Insect X (a microcaddisfly) Linda's Roadside Skipper Invert - Insect X X X (Amblyscirtes linda) Little Dubiraphian Riffle Beetle Invert - Insect X (Dubiraphia parva) Loamy-ground Tiger Beetle Invert - Insect X (Cincidela belfragei) Mayatrichia ponta Invert - Insect X (a microcaddisfly) Metrichia nigritta Invert - Insect X (a spring caddisfly) Invert - Insect X Nixe flowersi (a mayfly) Ochrotrichia weddleae Invert - Insect X (a microcaddisfly) Oklahoma Clubtail Invert - Insect X X X (Gomphus oklahomensis) Oklahoma Spur-throat Grasshopper (Melanoplus Invert - Insect X oklahomae) Osage Snowfly Invert - Insect X (Allocapnia jeanae) Ouachita Spiketail Invert - Insect X (Cordulegaster talaria) Outis Skipper Invert - Insect X (Cogia outis) Ozark Clubtail Invert - Insect X X (Gomphus ozarkensis) Ozark Emerald Invert - Insect X X (Somatochlora ozarkensis) Prairie Mole Cricket Invert - Insect X X X X (Gryllotalpa major) Pseudosinella dubia Invert - Insect X (a cave springtail) Rattlesnake Master Borer Moth Invert - Insect X X X (Papaipema eryngii) Regal Fritillary Invert - Insect X X (Speyeria idalia) Seepage Dancer Invert - Insect X X (Argia bipunctulata)
State Overview and Ecological Framework 33
grass
-
Cross
Large
Rivers
Prairie Prairie Prairie
WGCP Ozarks
Timbers Tallgrass
Taxonomic Ouachita
Mountains Mountains Shortgrass Common Name Group Mixed Shield Snowfly Invert - Insect X (Allocapnia peltoides) Shinnery Oak Buck Moth Invert - Insect X (Hemileuca slosseri) Southern Plains Bumble Bee Invert - Insect X X (Bombus fraternus) Swift Tiger Beetle Invert - Insect X (Cicindela celeripes) Three-tooth Triaenodes Invert - Insect X Caddisfly (Triaenodes tridontus) Toothed Stonefly Invert - Insect X (Perlesta browni) Tricorythodes curvatus Invert - Insect X (a mayfly) Truncate Stonefly Invert - Insect X (Perlesta bolukta) Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee Invert - Insect X X (Bombus variabilis) Trigenotyla blacki Invert - Diploda X (a cave obligate millipede) Trigenotyla vaga Invert - Diploda X X ( a cave obligate millipede) Amerigoniscus centralis Invert - Isopod X (a cave obligate isopod) Caecidotea adenta Invert - Isopod X (a cave obligate isopod) Caecidotea ancyla Invert - Isopod X (a cave obligate isopod) Caecidotea acuticarpa Invert - Isopod X (a cave obligate isopod) Caecidotea antricola Invert - Isopod X (a cave obligate isopod) Caecidotea mackini Invert - Isopod X (a cave obligate isopod) Caecidotea macropropoda Invert - Isopod X (a cave obligate isopod) Caecidotea occulata Invert - Isopod X (a cave obligate isopod) Caecidotea simulator Invert - Isopod X (a cave obligate isopod) Caecidotea stiladactyla Invert - Isopod X (a cave obligate isopod) Miktoniscus oklahomensis Invert - Isopod X (a cave obligate isopod) Bowman's Cave Amphipod Invert - X (Stygobromus bowmani) Amphipod Kansas Well Amphipod Invert - X X (Bactrurus hubrichti) Amphipod
State Overview and Ecological Framework 34
grass
-
Cross
Large
Rivers
Prairie Prairie Prairie
WGCP Ozarks
Timbers Tallgrass
Taxonomic Ouachita
Mountains Mountains Shortgrass Common Name Group Mixed Oklahoma Cave Amphipod Invert - X (Allocrangonyx pellucidus) Amphipod Ozark Cave Amphipod Invert - X (Stygobromus ozarkensis) Amphipod Blair's Fencing Crayfish Invert - Crayfish X (Faxonella blairi) Conchas Crayfish Invert - Crayfish X (Orconectes deanae) Delaware Co. Cave Crayfish Invert - Crayfish X (Cambarus subterraneus) Kiamichi Crayfish Invert - Crayfish X (Orconectes saxatilis) Meek's Crayfish Invert - Crayfish X (Orconectes meeki) Mena Crayfish Invert - Crayfish X (Orconectes menae) Midget Crayfish Invert - Crayfish X (Orconectes nana) Neosho Midget Crayfish Invert - Crayfish X (Orconectes macrus) Oklahoma Cave Crayfish Invert - Crayfish X (Cambarus tartarus) Ouachita Mountain Crayfish Invert - Crayfish X X (Procambarus tenuis) Painted Crayfish Invert - Crayfish X X (Orconectes difficilis) Oregon Fairy Shrimp Invert - X (Eubranchipus oregonus) Branchiopod Baird’s Pocket Gopher Mammal X X (Geomys breviceps) Black-tailed Prairie Dog Mammal X X (Cynomys ludovicianus) Brazilian (Mexican) Free-tailed Mammal X Bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) Colorado Chipmunk Mammal X (Tamias quadrivittatus) Desert Shrew Mammal X X (Notiosorex crawfordi) Eastern Harvest Mouse Mammal X X X (Reithrodontomys humilis) Eastern Small-footed Bat Mammal X (Myotis leibi) Eastern Spotted Skunk Mammal X X X X (Spilogale putorius) Eastern White-throated Woodrat Mammal X (Neotoma leucodon) Golden Mouse Mammal X (Ochrotomys nuttalli)
State Overview and Ecological Framework 35
grass
-
Cross
Large
Rivers
Prairie Prairie Prairie
WGCP Ozarks
Timbers Tallgrass
Taxonomic Ouachita
Mountains Mountains Shortgrass Common Name Group Mixed Gray Bat Mammal X (Myotis grisescens) Hog-nosed Skunk Mammal X (Conepatus mesoleucus) Indiana Bat Mammal X X (Myotis sodalis) Long-tailed Weasel Mammal X X X X (Mustela frenata) Meadow Jumping Mouse Mammal X X (Zapus hudsonius) Mountain Lion Mammal X X (Puma concolor) Northern Long-eared Bat Mammal X X X (Myotis septentrionalis) Northern Rock Mouse Mammal X (Peromyscus nasutus) Ozark Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii Mammal X ingens) Rafinesque's Big-eared Bat Mammal X (Corynorhinus rafinesquii) Ringtail Mammal X X X (Bassariscus astutus) Seminole Bat Mammal X (Lasiurus seminolus) Southeastern Bat Mammal X (Myotis austroriparius) Swamp Rabbit Mammal X X X X (Sylvilagus aquaticus) Swift Fox Mammal X (Vulpes velox) Texas Kangaroo Rat Mammal X (Dipodomys elator) Texas Rice Rat Mammal X X (Oryzomys texensis) Tri-colored Bat Mammal X X X X X (Perimyotis subflavus) Western Big-eared Bat Mammal X X (Corynorhinus townsendii) White-ankled Mouse Mammal X (Peromyscus pectoralis) Yellow-faced Pocket Gopher Mammal X (Cratogeomys castanops) Alligator Snapping Turtle Reptile X X X X X (Macrochelys temminckii) American Alligator Reptile X X (Alligator mississippiensis) Black-necked Gartersnake Reptile X (Thamnophis cyrtopsis)
State Overview and Ecological Framework 36
grass
tains
-
Cross
Large
Rivers
Prairie Prairie Prairie
WGCP Ozarks
Timbers Tallgrass
Taxonomic Ouachita
Moun Shortgrass Common Name Group Mixed Chicken Turtle Reptile X X (Deirochelys reticularia) Common Checkered Whiptail Reptile X (Aspidoscelis tesselatus) False (Mississippi) Map Turtle Reptile X X X X X (Graptemys pseudogeographica) Glossy (Gulf) Crayfish Snake Reptile X (Regina rigida) Lesser Earless Lizard Reptile X X (Holbrookia maculata) Long-nosed Snake Reptile X X (Rhinocheilus lecontei) Louisiana Milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum Reptile X amaura) Massasauga Reptile X X X X (Sistrurus catenatus) Mudsnake Reptile X (Farancia abacura) Northern Map Turtle Reptile X (Graptemys geographica) Ouachita Map Turtle Reptile X X X X X X (Graptemys ouachitensis) Razor-backed Musk Turtle Reptile X X (Sternotherus carinatus) River Cooter Reptile X X X X X (Pseudemys concinna) Round-tailed Horned Lizard Reptile X (Phrynosoma modestum) Scarletsnake Reptile X X (Cemophora coccinea) Smooth Softshell Reptile X X X X X (Apalone mutica) Spiny Softshell Turtle Reptile X X X X X X X (Apalone spiniferus) Texas Gartersnake Reptile X X X (Thamnophis sirtalis annectens) Texas Horned Lizard Reptile X X X X (Phrynosoma cornutum) Western Diamond-backed Reptile X X X X Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox)
State Overview and Ecological Framework