DOCSLIB.ORG

Persian Spider Gecko

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Persian Spider Gecko Persian spider gecko The Persian spider gecko (Agamura persica) hails from semidesert regions of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, where temperatures range from extreme summer day highs to extreme winter night lows. Its long, slender legs and tail give it a spider-like impression and allow it to climb in its rocky habitat. The toes are slender, clawed, and angularly bent. It shares this feature with a number of other species and is classified as an angular-toed gecko. Two other species, Agamura femoralis (Smith, 1933) and Geckos Persian Desert Gecko Care Lion-tailed Gecko Poisonous Geckos Gecko Home Sikorae Gecko Leaf Tailed Gecko Persian Gecko House Gecko Large Desert Spiders Afghanistan Spiders Desert Spiders in Iran Little White Spiders Giant White Spider Common Gecko Persian Gecko Care Gecko Transfer Geckos of Afghanistan I'm Gecko Gecko Photography Gecko Information Asian House Gecko Eating a Spider. The Persian spider gecko hails from semidesert regions of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, where temperatures range from extreme summer day highs to extreme winter night lows.[1][2][3]. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Persian spider gecko. Home. News. ⓠPersian Spider Gecko. Synonym(s): Agama cruralis Blanford, 1874. A preliminary phylogeny of the Palearctic naked-toed geckos (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) with taxonomic implications. Zootaxa 3599(4): 301-324. Assessment Information [top]. The Persian spider gecko (Agamura persica) hails from semidesert regions of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, where temperatures range from extreme summer day highs to extreme winter night lows. (Source: Wikipedia. Photo: (c) Omid Mozaffari, some rights reserved (CC BY)). Agamura persica persica (Persian Spider Gecko). Asiocolotes depressus (Pigmy Flat Gecko or Low Lying Gecko). Bunopus tuberculatus (Baluch Rock Gecko). Crossobamon eversmanni (Baluchistan Sand Gecko or Comb-toed Gecko) - 2 subspecies. Crossobamon e. eversmanni or Crossobamon maynardi. Crossobamon e. lumsdenii. Crossobamon orientalis (Sind Gecko). Cyrtodactylus walli (Chitral Gecko or Swat Stone Gecko). Cyrtopodium agamuroides (Nikolsky Spider Gecko). Im very excited to bring you an incredible species of gecko that I've always found to be very interesting. Also know as spider geckos, or Persian spider geckos, these lookers are indigenous to Afghanistan, Iran, as well as Pakistan. Their scraggly limbs allow them to navigate their rocky habitat, and are said to make them look similar to a spider, hence their common name. These geckos can be quite vocal, which is another characteristic I like in a gecko..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CBD Strategy and Action Plan
    Biological Diversity of Tajikistan 1.2.2. Specific diversity For thousands of years, people of Tajiki- stan lived in harmony with the natural diversity of flora and fauna. In the process of historical de- velopment, they created many new forms of food, medicine, and forage crops, and domestic animals, promoted their conservation, thus en- riching the natural biodiversity. The recent cen- tury was marked by an increased human nega- tive impact on biodiversity, due to the population Ruderal-degraded ecosystems growth and active land mastering. The conservation of vegetation biodiver- Ruderal ecosystems of the foothills are sity in the mountains prevents the fertile soil generally represented by one species open plant layer from erosion and destruction by mudflows, communities: caper (Capparis spinosa), frag- and regulates groundwater formation. ments of wall barley (Hordeum leporinum), an- nual saltworts (Salsola pestifera, S.turkestanica, A. Vegetation world S.forcipitata), and camel’s thorn (Alhagi kirghi- The vegetation world is represented by a sorum). great genetic and environmental diversity, and a Ruderal communities of the low-mountain unique specific diversity; it includes 9771 species zone are represented by Cynodon dactilon, Pro- and 20 formations. sopis farcta, cousinia (Cousinia Olgae, The processes of xerophytization, C.polycephala, C.ambigens, C.dichromata, ephemerization, mesophyllization, cryophytiza- C.microcarpa, C.radians, C.pseudoarctium, etc.), tion, and migration processes in Tajikistan and forbs. caused an extensive formation of flora species Licorice, together with reed (Saccharum and forms. This resulted in the appearance of spontaneum) and camel’s thorn (Alhagi kirghi- numerous vicarious plants, altitudinal and eco- sorum), are formed after cuttings in the forest logical vicariants that considerably enriched the ecosystem zone.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan
    NEPA Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan An Output of the National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for Afghanistan June 2008 United Nations Environment Programme Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch First published in Kabul in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme Darulaman Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: +93 (0)799 382 571 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP, or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photos in this publication have been taken by the UNEP staff. Design and Layout: Rachel Dolores
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics and Biogeography of Stenodactylus Geckos
    Metallinou et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2012, 12:258 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/258 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Conquering the Sahara and Arabian deserts: systematics and biogeography of Stenodactylus geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) Margarita Metallinou1, Edwin Nicholas Arnold2, Pierre-André Crochet3, Philippe Geniez4, José Carlos Brito5, Petros Lymberakis6, Sherif Baha El Din7, Roberto Sindaco8, Michael Robinson9 and Salvador Carranza1* Abstract Background: The evolutionary history of the biota of North Africa and Arabia is inextricably tied to the complex geological and climatic evolution that gave rise to the prevalent deserts of these areas. Reptiles constitute an exemplary group in the study of the arid environments with numerous well-adapted members, while recent studies using reptiles as models have unveiled interesting biogeographical and diversification patterns. In this study, we include 207 specimens belonging to all 12 recognized species of the genus Stenodactylus. Molecular phylogenies inferred using two mitochondrial (12S rRNA and 16S rRNA) and two nuclear (c-mos and RAG-2) markers are employed to obtain a robust time-calibrated phylogeny, as the base to investigate the inter- and intraspecific relationships and to elucidate the biogeographical history of Stenodactylus, a genus with a large distribution range including the arid and hyper-arid areas of North Africa and Arabia. Results: The phylogenetic analyses of molecular data reveal the existence of three major clades within the genus Stenodactylus, which is supported by previous studies based on morphology. Estimated divergence times between clades and sub-clades are shown to correlate with major geological events of the region, the most important of which is the opening of the Red Sea, while climatic instability in the Miocene is hypothesized to have triggered diversification.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Iranian Plateau
    Volume 29 (January 2019), 1-12 Herpetological Journal FULL PAPER https://doi.org/10.33256/hj29.1.112 Published by the British Taxonomic revision of the spider geckos of the genus AgamuraHerpetological Society senso lato Blanford, 1874 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in the Iranian Plateau Seyyed Saeed Hosseinian Yousefkhani1, Mansour Aliabadian1,2, Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani3 & Jamshid Darvish1,2 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran 2Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran In this study, we present an integrative systematic revision of the spider gecko, Agamura senso lato, in Iran. We sampled 56 geckos of this complex from its distributional range in Iran and western Pakistan and sequenced these for two mitochondrial markers, cytochrome b and 12S ribosomal RNA, and one nuclear marker, melano-cortin 1 receptor. We combined our molecular data with species distribution modelling and morphological examinations to clarify Agamura persica systematics and biogeography. Due to a lack of published data, we used only our data to investigate the spatial and temporal origin of spider geckos within a complete geographic and phylogenetic context. The phylogenetic analyses confirm the monophyly of Agamura. Among spider geckos, Rhinogekko diverged around the early-mid Miocene (17 Mya) from the Lut Block, and then Cyrtopodion diverged from the Agamura clade about 15 Mya in the mid-Miocene as a result of the uplifting of the Zagros Mountains. Subsequent radiation across the Iranian Plateau took place during the mid-Pliocene.
    [Show full text]
  • ESIA of Block VI Lignite Mining Project
    Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Block VI Lignite Mining Project Volume 2 of 3 (Appendices A to H) Sindh Carbon Energy Limited R3E03TCO April 2013 Hagler Bailly Pakistan Wardell Armstrong International Ltd. ESIA of Block VI Lignite Mining Project Appendix A: SCEL’s Policies A.1 Environmental Policy Statement Oracle Coalfields and its subsidiaries are engaged in mining activities and principally in the development of a surface coal mine in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. We acknowledging that our business has an impact on the environment and we are committed to managing and reducing that impact through the adoption of the following policy, which requires us to: Identify and comply with all legislation, standards and codes of practice, which are relevant to our businesses activities; Continue to improve our environmental performance through effective communication, provision of staff training and adoption of best techniques available; Use energy and fossil fuels efficiently so as to reduce our carbon emissions; Prevent pollution incidents; Reduce the amount of waste generated by our activities, sites and premises and the percentage that is sent to landfill; Conserve water by reducing demand at our sites and premises; Be a respectful neighbor by minimizing the impact that our activities, sites and premises have on local communities; Protect and, where feasible, enhance biodiversity on sites and premises where we hold responsibility or can influence those that do; Seek to influence our clients to adopt, and our designers to provide, solutions that benefit the environment; Promote, as far as is practicable, responsible sourcing and the purchase of materials and services that through their use, sourcing or manufacture have the least harmful effect on the environment; Minimize the need to travel, but where travel is unavoidable use modern and efficient modes of transport; Work with our Supply Chain to help them improve their own environmental performance.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ecology of Lizard Reproductive Output
    Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2011) ••, ••–•• RESEARCH The ecology of lizard reproductive PAPER outputgeb_700 1..11 Shai Meiri1*, James H. Brown2 and Richard M. Sibly3 1Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, ABSTRACT 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel, 2Department of Biology, Aim We provide a new quantitative analysis of lizard reproductive ecology. Com- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA and Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde parative studies of lizard reproduction to date have usually considered life-history Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA, 3School components separately. Instead, we examine the rate of production (productivity of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, hereafter) calculated as the total mass of offspring produced in a year. We test ReadingRG6 6AS, UK whether productivity is influenced by proxies of adult mortality rates such as insularity and fossorial habits, by measures of temperature such as environmental and body temperatures, mode of reproduction and activity times, and by environ- mental productivity and diet. We further examine whether low productivity is linked to high extinction risk. Location World-wide. Methods We assembled a database containing 551 lizard species, their phyloge- netic relationships and multiple life history and ecological variables from the lit- erature. We use phylogenetically informed statistical models to estimate the factors related to lizard productivity. Results Some, but not all, predictions of metabolic and life-history theories are supported. When analysed separately, clutch size, relative clutch mass and brood frequency are poorly correlated with body mass, but their product – productivity – is well correlated with mass. The allometry of productivity scales similarly to metabolic rate, suggesting that a constant fraction of assimilated energy is allocated to production irrespective of body size.
    [Show full text]
  • An Updated and Annotated List of Indian Lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) Based on a Review of Distribution Records and Checklists of Indian Reptiles
    JoTT REVIEW 2(3): 725-738 An updated and annotated list of Indian lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) based on a review of distribution records and checklists of Indian reptiles P. Dilip Venugopal Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, 4124 Plant Sciences Building, College Park, MD 20742-4454, USA Email: [email protected] Date of publication (online): 26 March 2010 Abstract: Over the past two decades many checklists of reptiles of India and adjacent Date of publication (print): 26 March 2010 countries have been published. These publications have furthered the growth of ISSN 0974-7907 (online) | 0974-7893 (print) knowledge on systematics, distribution and biogeography of Indian reptiles, and the field Editor: Aaron Bauer of herpetology in India in general. However, the reporting format of most such checklists of Indian reptiles does not provide a basis for direct verification of the information presented. Manuscript details: As a result, mistakes in the inclusion and omission of species have been perpetuated Ms # o2083 and the exact number of reptile species reported from India still remains unclear. A Received 21 October 2008 Final received 31 December 2009 verification of the current listings based on distributional records and review of published Finally accepted 14 February 2010 checklists revealed that 199 species of lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) are currently validly reported on the basis of distributional records within the boundaries of India. Seventeen Citation: Venugopal, P.D. (2010). An updated other lizard species have erroneously been included in earlier checklists of Indian reptiles. and annotated list of Indian lizards (Reptilia: Omissions of species by these checklists have been even more numerous than Souria) based on a review of distribution records and checklists of Indian reptiles.
    [Show full text]
  • Heat Shock Proteins and Thermoresistance in Lizards (Lizards/Hyperthernia/Adaptation/Heat Shock Proteins) KHAYOT A
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 89, pp. 1666-1670, March 1992 Ecology Heat shock proteins and thermoresistance in lizards (lizards/hyperthernia/adaptation/heat shock proteins) KHAYOT A. ULMASOV*, SAKHAT SHAMMAKOVt, KARA KARAEVt, AND MICHAEL B. EVGEN'EVt *Institute of Physiology and Experimental Pathology of Arid Zone, Ashkhabad, Turkmenia, U.S.S.R.; tInstitute of Zoology, Ashkhabad, Turkmenia, U.S.S.R.; and tInstitute of Molecular Biology, Vavilov st. 32. Moscow, U.S.S.R. Communicated by N. P. Dubinin, November 6, 1991 (received for review July 25, 1991) ABSTRACT The synthesis of heat shock proteins (hsps) at MATERIALS AND METHODS normal physiological and elevated temperatures has been cor- related Lizards. Characterization of nine lizard species used in the with the natural adaptation of an organism to heat in study is given in Table 1. nine lizard species studied. These species differ drastically by Heat Shock and Labeling of Recently Synthesized Proteins. their adaptation to elevated temperature and represent a Adult lizards collected in different regions were acclimated to spectrum of forms isolated from various geographical regions 250C on a 12:12 photoperiod for at least 3 days before use in ofthe Union ofSoviet Socialist Republics. The synthesis ofhsps the experiments. To induce hsp synthesis, we used 1-hr belonging to the hsp7O family and their correspondent mRNAs exposures to different temperatures in special preheated have been compared at different temperature regimes. This chambers. After heat shock treatment, the animals were kept analysis has shown that lizards inhabiting the Middle Asia for 1 hr at 250C. Recently synthesized proteins were visual- deserts are characterized by a higher content of hsp7O-like ized by injecting [355]methionine (50 ,.Ci/g of body weight; proteins at normal physiological temperatures (2- to 5-fold 1 Ci = 37 GBq) i.p.
    [Show full text]
  • Ketibunder Ecological2008.Pdf
    Disclaimer note This information should be considered accurate as of the date prepared, namely 2007. You acknowledge that this information may change over time and you should not assume that this information is accurate at a later date. WWF-Pakistan and the Royal Netherlands Embassy accept no responsibility for any errors, deviations and omissions in information compiled by independent consultants in this report. Please send comments regarding any errors, inconsistencies, unacknowledged use of source material or any other issue regarding this ecological baseline report as it will help to curate this database. Comments can be submitted to [email protected] Detailed Ecological Assessment Report 2008 – Keti Bunder Table of contents i List of tables vi List of figures viii List of maps and images x List of Acronyms xi List of resource people/consultants xiii Acknowledgement xiv Executive summary xv Chapter 1 Introduction…………………..………………………………… 1 1.1 Introduction to Keti Bunder….……………………………… 2 1.1.1 State of natural resources…………………………………….. 4 1.1.2 Livelihood and social aspects…………………………………. 5 1.2 Rationale and Objectives…………………………………… 6 1.2.1 Large Mammals Survey……………………………………….. 6 1.2.1.1 Rationale………………………………………………………… 6 1.2.1.2 Objectives of the study………………………………………… 7 1.2.2 Small mammal survey…………………………………………. 7 1.2.2.1 Rationale………………………………………………………… 7 1.2.2.2 Objectives of the study………………………………………... 9 1.2.3 Reptiles and amphibians survey……………………………… 10 1.2.3.1 Rationale………………………………………………………… 10 1.2.3.2 Objectives of the study………………………………………... 10 1.2.4 Birds survey…………………………………………………….. 11 1.2.4.1 Rationale………………………………………………………… 11 1.2.4.2 Objectives of the study………………………………………… 11 1.2.5 Marine Fisheries…………………………………………..
    [Show full text]
  • A Phylogeny and Revised Classification of Squamata, Including 4161 Species of Lizards and Snakes
    BMC Evolutionary Biology This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:93 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 Robert Alexander Pyron ([email protected]) Frank T Burbrink ([email protected]) John J Wiens ([email protected]) ISSN 1471-2148 Article type Research article Submission date 30 January 2013 Acceptance date 19 March 2013 Publication date 29 April 2013 Article URL http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/93 Like all articles in BMC journals, this peer-reviewed article can be downloaded, printed and distributed freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). Articles in BMC journals are listed in PubMed and archived at PubMed Central. For information about publishing your research in BMC journals or any BioMed Central journal, go to http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/authors/ © 2013 Pyron et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes Robert Alexander Pyron 1* * Corresponding author Email: [email protected] Frank T Burbrink 2,3 Email: [email protected] John J Wiens 4 Email: [email protected] 1 Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St.
    [Show full text]
  • Kazakhstan Ministry of Environmental Protection
    Republic of Kazakhstan Ministry of Environmental protection THE FOURTH NATIONAL REPORT ON PROGRESS IN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN ASTANA, 2009 Content Chapter I - Overview of Biodiversity Status, Trends and Threats 3 Chapter II - Current Status of National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans 19 Chapter III - Sectoral and cross-sectoral integration or mainstreaming of biodiversity Considerations 28 Chapter IV - Conclusions: Progress Towards the 2010 Target and Implementation of the Strategic Plan 46 Appendix I - Information concerning reporting Party and preparation of national report 76 Appendix II - Further sources of information 77 Appendix III - Progress towards Targets of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation and Programme of Work on Protected Areas 78 Appendix IV - National indicators used in the report (optional) 91 2 Chapter I - Overview of Biodiversity Status, Trends and Threats Republic of Kazakhstan is situated in the depth of Euroasian continent, it takes central and south latitudes of a temperate zone from 55°26' n.l. to 40°59' n.l. and from 46°05' to 87°03' e.l. Length of the territory of the country – 1600 km from the north to the south and 3000km from the west to the east, the area is 2,7 million km 2. The territory of Kazakhstan has a unique set of landscapes: from deserts to mountains and ecosystems of inland seas. Dry and sub-humid lands occupy more than 75% of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. They concentrate more than 40% of the species composition of all biological diversity. In the face of increasing speed of economic development of the country and enhancement of the use of natural resources the issue on further improvement of the territorial nature protection system is becoming important.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4Th Series
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES FOURTH SERIES Vol. XXXVII, No. 9, pp. 333-362; 13 figs.; 1 table. May 15, 1970 REMARKS ON SOME GECKOS FROM SOUTHWEST ASIA, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF THREE NEW FORMS AND A KEY TO THE GENUS TROPIOCOLOTES By Sherman A. Minton Department of Microbiology, University of Indiana Medical Center and Steven C Anderson California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco and Jeromie A. Anderson P.O. Box 121, Otietta, West Pakistan Introduction Systematic treatment of the geckos inhabiting the vast arid and semiarid region between northwestern Africa and western India involves numerous prob- lems at both the genus and species level. During the past decade, collections made by the authors and others have resulted in the rediscovery of two geckos previously known only from the type descriptions and have indicated the need to describe three new taxa. Blanford's genus Bunopus was reinstated by Strauch (1887) because of the tuberculate and denticulate nature of the subdigital lamellae of B. tuberculatus Blanford and B. blanjordi Strauch. Leviton and S. C. Anderson (1963) again resurrected this generic name for species with dorsal tubercles usually included in 1333] Marine Biological Laboratory L.I B R A R N' MAY 2 61970 WOODS HOLE, MASS. 334 CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IProc. 4th Ser. Alsophylax. Owing to early confusion in the literature, the type species of Alsophylax, Lacerta pipiens Pallas, had long been considered a tuberculate species by most workers. Actually, as Bedriaga (1912) showed, it is a nontuberculate form. Species with enlarged dorsal tubercles and tuberculate, pectinate subdigital lamellae are: Bunopus tuberculatus, B.
    [Show full text]