Churchill Books

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Churchill Books BOOKS BY AND ABOUT CHURCHILL What follows is a small and very selective number from the vast Churchill literature. BY CHURCHILL. (chron.) The River War 2 vols. (Longman, 1899). Written before he was 25, this is far more than a military history of Britain’s camPaigns in the Sudan; it is an even-handed and fair-minded account of an imPerial war at the end of the 19th century. Lord RandolPh Churchill 2 vols. (Macmillan, 1906). Devoted to a father scarcely devoted to him. The World Crisis 6 vols. (Butterworth, 1923-1931). Churchill’s history of WWI. Still a useful, authoritative source for the war. As usual, fair to his contemPoraries. Churchill did not write “to even the score.” My Early Life (Butterworth, 1930) The young man as key to the older? In any case, a delightful memoir. Marlborough: His Life and Times. 4 vols. (Butterworth, 1933-1938). More devotion. The Second World War 6 vols. (Cassel, 1948-1953). Magisterial. Probably the most imPortant and most cited memoir-history of WWII. Painting as a Pastime (Odham’s 1948) A History of the English-Speaking PeoPles 4 vols. (Cassell, 1956-1958) ABOUT CHURCHILL RandolPh Churchill and Martin Gilbert. Winston S. Churchill. 8 vols. (Various Publishers, 1966-1988). The official biograPhy. 7,285 PP. And there are 23 “comPanion”volumes of documents. RandolPh Churchill wrote the first 2 vols. before his death in 1968. Martin Gilbert, RandolPh’s young research assistant, took over and wrote the remaining 6 vols, becoming one of Britain’s leading historians in the Process. He was also a Prolific writer of Jewish history and the history of the state of Israel. Altogether he wrote 88 books. Gilbert died in 2015. Martin Gilbert. In Search of Churchill (1994). An entertaining account of Gilbert’s energy and ingenuity in Churchillian research. Martin Gilbert, Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years (Macmillan, 1981. An excellent, brief account of Churchill in the 1930’s with many good Photos. William Manchester. The Last Lion. 3 vols. (Little Brown & Co., 1983-2012.) Manchester was an American journalist and historian who wrote many books on a wide variety of subjects. His 3-vol. biograPhy is excellent and rivals that of Churchill and Gilbert for readability. Manchester died in 2004; the third vol. was finished by Paul Reid. Andrew Roberts, Churchill: Walking with Destiny (Viking, 2018). 1,152 PP. Now considered by most students of Churchill to be the leading one-volume biograPhy. Praised from many 2 quarters. John Charmley. Churchill: The End of Glory (Hodder and Stoughton, 1993). Charmley set off a heated controversy by arguing the counter-factual thesis that all would have turned out better if Churchill had concluded a seParate Peace with Hitler in 1940. John Lukacs. The Duel: The 88 Day Struggle between Churchill and Hitler (Ticknor and Fields, 1990). The dramatic story of the first 3 months of Churchill’s PremiershiP. From 2001 to 2005 there was published a wave of excellent books about Churchill: Roy Jenkins. Churchill (Macmillan, 2001; Plume, 2002). The best biograPhy of Churchill as party politician and parliamentarian. John Lukacs. Churchill: Visionary, Statesman, Historian. (Yale, 2002). John Keegan. Churchill. (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2003). John Keegan (1934-2012) was one of Britain’s leading military historians, esPecially on the theory of war. David Reynolds. In Command of History: Churchill Fighting and Writing the Second World War (Allen Lane, 2004) Geoffrey Best. Churchill and War. (Hambledon and London, 2005). Paul Addison. Churchill: The Unexpected Hero. (Oxford, 2005). A beautiful and helpful reminiscence of Churchill is Violet Bonham Carter, Winston Churchill: An Intimate Portrait. (Harcourt Brace, 1965). The author was the daughter of Prime Minister Herbert Asquith and a friend of Churchill’s since 1906. She was a valiant and eloquent defender of Liberal PrinciPles and causes when the Liberals were internally divided and losing ground to Labour. Her memoir of Churchill’s career takes him only from 1906 to the early 1920’s, but not beyond; i.e. his Liberal Period. An excellent collection of critical articles by leading British historians is Richard Toye ed., Winston Churchill: Politics, Strategy, and Statecraft. (Bloomsbury, 2017). For interesting thoughts on our author, see Andrew Adonis and Keith Thomas eds., Roy Jenkins: A RetrosPective. (Oxford, 2004). 3 .
Recommended publications
  • Writing About Winston: Two Works Compared Victoria Valusek
    The Histories Volume 8 | Issue 1 Article 7 Writing About Winston: Two Works Compared Victoria Valusek Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/the_histories Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Valusek, Victoria () "Writing About Winston: Two Works Compared," The Histories: Vol. 8 : Iss. 1 , Article 7. Available at: https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/the_histories/vol8/iss1/7 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Scholarship at La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The iH stories by an authorized editor of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Histories, Volume 8, Number 1 36 V Writing about Winston: Two Works Compared By Victoria Valusek ‘10 History records the ebb and flow of the tide of human endeavor and whether there are lessons to be learned depends primarily upon two factors. The first is the honesty, accuracy, and integrity of the person recording. The second is the critical consideration/sensibility of the student. Geoffrey Best (Churchill: A Study in Greatness) and Paul Addison (Churchill: The Unexpected Hero) have chosen as their subject the life of one of the most prominent political leaders of the modem era. The “ebb and flow” described by both depict Churchill as not so much riding the tide, but, more or less, sloshing around in the surf and despite his efforts at self-destruction Winston Churchill (1874-1965) somehow manages to save himself from drowning - sometimes by sheer will-power, but most often by chance. The self-destruct mechanism both authors ascribe to Churchill is his egomania.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
    Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Winston Churchill, the Morning Post and the End of the Imperial Romance Journal Item How to cite: Griffiths, Andrew (2013). Winston Churchill, the Morning Post and the End of the Imperial Romance. Victorian Periodicals Review, 46(2) pp. 163–183. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2013 The Research Society for Victorian Periodicals https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Accepted Manuscript Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1353/vpr.2013.0016 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Winston Churchill, the Morning Post and the End of the Imperial Romance. Brief Biography: Andrew Griffiths studied at the University of Exeter and teaches at Plymouth University and the Open University. His research addresses the relationship between New Imperialism, New Journalism and fiction in the late nineteenth century. He is currently working on a project which focuses on the role of the special correspondent at the heart of this relationship. Abstract: Winston Churchill’s Morning Post correspondence from Kitchener’s 1898 Sudan expedition documents a shift in the practice and reportage of imperialism. Sensational New Journalism and aggressive New Imperialism had been locked in a mutually-supportive relationship. Special correspondents, including Churchill, emphasised the romance of empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Churchill: the Continuing Story
    Churchill: The Continuing Story JØRGEN SEVALDSEN The iconic position of Winston Churchill, the great statesman and orator (1874-1965), was confirmed in a very public and spectacular fashion when in 2002 a popular BBC poll made him a clear winner of the title of the Greatest Briton ever. With 28.1% of the final vote, he beat not only his nearest rival, the Victorian engineer Isambard Brunei (24.6%), but also celebrities better known outside Britain such as Shakespeare (6.8%) or Admiral Nelson (3%). This essay will look at other manifestations of the continued contemporary interest in Churchill and discuss why it is that his career, views and personality are still felt to be of contemporary relevance. The literature on Churchill is overwhelming and new biographies and monographs on aspects of his life are coming out every month. A visit to some of the most important Churchill web sites will confirm that the Churchill industry is alive and well. There are obvious reasons for this. Churchill's political career covered most of the 20* century, he held important ministerial posts in many governments, including the position as prime minister 1940-45 and 1951- 55, and he was, of course, a key player in British politics in the early phases of the Second World War when the fate of Britain and the future of the democracies of Western Europe was being decided. As an individual he was colourful and unpredictable, and there are so many military adventures and political and personal ups and downs in his life that it would seem impossible to write a dull biography of him.
    [Show full text]
  • From Adam Smith to the Present Mess Via Depressions and Two World Wars a Short History of Economic and Christian Corruption Across the West
    From Adam Smith to the Present Mess via Depressions and Two World Wars A Short History of Economic and Christian Corruption Across the West Commerce, which ought naturally to be, among nations, as among individuals, a bond of union and friendship, has become the most fertile source of discord and animosity. Adam Smith, 1776 AS_WN,IV.3 Part 1.38 Ian Buckley, Emeritus Faculty, The Australian National University, ACT 0200 Australia Preface In aiming to solve the problems that have led our Western world into the mess it has landed itself in we need to examine its economic and religious backgrounds freed of contrived theories, corrupt doctrines, political spin and wishful hearsay concerning the truly insightful observations and conclusions reached by Adam Smith, Jesus of Nazareth and many other earnest students of the human condition and threatened Earth. In this essay I shall explore certain aspects of how, through its cultural evolution since the birth of agriculture, humankind has lost its sense of coherence to such a degree that current crises threaten it with catastrophic outcomes, - even extinction. For instead of the cooperation and barter which allowed humans to survive as they evolved over millions of years, accumulated food harvests and other surpluses enabled the powerful to force inequities on ‘subdued’ peoples to the point of market instability, collapse and repeated competitive wars. Yet, recognizing such market distortion, inefficiency and cruelty, Adam Smith condemned that corrupt ‘privilege-based’ mercantile system, – advocating instead fair-trading freed of ‘special privileges’ as the honest corrective. However, forced continuation of the flawed system landed Europe’s Western states in repeated economic failures, international wars and, ultimately, the present crises.
    [Show full text]
  • Teacher's Guide
    Winston Churchill Jeopardy Teacher Guide The following is a hard copy of the Jeopardy game you can download off our website. After most of the questions, you will find additional information. Please use this information as a starting point for discussion amongst your students. This is a great post- visit activity in order to see what your students learned while at the Museum. Most importantly, have fun with it! Museum Exhibits (Church, Wall, and Exhibit) $100 Q: From 1965 to 1967, this church was deconstructed into 7000 stones, shipped to Fulton, and rebuilt as a memorial to Winston Churchill’s visit. A: What is the Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Aldermanbury - Please see additional information on the Church of St. Mary by going to our website and clicking on School Programs. $200 Q: In ‘The Gathering Storm’ exhibit, Churchill referred to this political leader as “…a maniac of ferocious genius of the most virulent hatred that has ever corroded the human breast…” A: Who is Adolf Hitler? $300 Q: In ‘The Sinews of Peace’ exhibit, what world leader influenced Churchill’s visit to Westminster College? A: Who is Harry S. Truman? $400 Q: These two items made regular appearances on Churchill’s desk. A: What are the cigar and whiskey? $500 Q: Churchill’s granddaughter, Edwina Sandys, created this sculpture as a representation and symbol of the end of the Cold War. It stands next to the Churchill Museum. A: What is “Breakthrough”? - This sculpture is made of eight sections of the Berlin Wall. Please see additional information on the Berlin Wall by going to our website and clicking on School Programs.
    [Show full text]
  • Sudan, Imperialism, and the Mahdi's Holy
    bria_29_3:Layout 1 3/14/2014 6:41 PM Page 6 bria_29_3:Layout 1 3/14/2014 6:41 PM Page 7 the rebels. Enraged mobs rioted in the Believing these victories proved city and killed about 50 Europeans. that Allah had blessed the jihad, huge SUDAN, IMPERIALISM, The French withdrew their fleet, but numbers of fighters from Arab tribes the British opened fire on Alexandria swarmed to the Mahdi. They joined AND THE MAHDI’SHOLYWAR and leveled many buildings. Later in his cause of liberating Sudan and DURING THE AGE OF IMPERIALISM, EUROPEAN POWERS SCRAMBLED TO DIVIDE UP the year, Britain sent 25,000 troops to bringing Islam to the entire world. AFRICA. IN SUDAN, HOWEVER, A MUSLIM RELIGIOUS FIGURE KNOWN AS THE MAHDI Egypt and easily defeated the rebel The worried Egyptian khedive and LED A SUCCESSFUL JIHAD (HOLY WAR) THAT FOR A TIME DROVE OUT THE BRITISH Egyptian army. Britain then returned British government decided to send AND EGYPTIANS. the government to the khedive, who Charles Gordon, the former governor- In the late 1800s, many European Ali established Sudan’s colonial now was little more than a British general of Sudan, to Khartoum. His nations tried to stake out pieces of capital at Khartoum, where the White puppet. Thus began the British occu- mission was to organize the evacua- Africa to colonize. In what is known and Blue Nile rivers join to form the pation of Egypt. tion of all Egyptian soldiers and gov- as the “scramble for Africa,” coun- main Nile River, which flows north to While these dramatic events were ernment personnel from Sudan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life of Winston Churchill
    © Yousuf Karsh, 1941 Ottawa The Life of Winston Churchill: Soldier Correspondent Statesman Orator Author Inspirational Leader © The Churchill Centre 2007 Produced for educational use only. Not intended for commercial purposes. The Churchill Centre is the international focus for study of Winston Churchill, his life and times. Our members, aged from ten to over ninety, work together to preserve Winston Churchill's memory and legacy. Our aim is that future generations never forget his contribu- tions to the political philosophy, culture and literature of the Great Democracies and his contributions to statesmanship. To join or contact The Churchill Centre visit www.winstonchurchill.org Birth 1874 Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill’s ancestors were both Brit- ish and American. Winston’s father was the British Lord Randolph Churchill, the youngest son of John, the 7th Duke of Marlborough. Lord Randolph’s ancestor John Churchill made history by winning many successful military campaigns in Europe for Queen Anne almost 200 years earlier. His mother was the American Jennie Jerome. The Jeromes fought for the inde- pendence of the American colonies in George Washington’s ar- mies. Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was born on Novem- ber 30, 1874, at the Duke of Marlborough’s large palace, Blen- Winston. as a baby. heim. Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill’s family tree John Churchill 1650-1722 1st Duke of Marlborough !" Charles 1706-1758 3rd Duke of Marlborough !" George 1739-1817 David Wilcox 4th Duke of Marlborough !" John Churchill George 1766-1840
    [Show full text]
  • 9Th Grade Textbook Packet
    To defeat Japanese in the military during the war, including 350,000 women. ITALY AND GERMANY In 1922, and Italian fascism, the United States mobilized all i~periilism and German former journalist Benito Mussolini ,.foe massive government spending required to wage ofits economic resources. and 40,000 of his black-shirted sup­ nd wrenched the economy out ofthe total war boosted industrial production a porters seized control of Italy, taking Great Depression. advantage of a paralyzed political sys­ Four years after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States and its allies tem incapable of dealing with wide­ in the cos!!_iest and most destructive war in history. Cit­ emerged victorious spread unemployment, runaway d, nations dismembered, and societies transformed. More ies were destroye inflation, mass strikes, and fears of million people were killed in the war between 1939 and 1945-per­ than 50 communism. By 1925, Mussolini was ofthem civilians, including millions ofJews and other ethnic haps 60 percent wielding dictatorial power;:s "Il Duce" eath camps and Soviet concentration camps. minorities in Nazi d (the Leader). He called his version -of and scale of the Second World War ended America's tra­ The global scope antisociali~ totalitarian nationalism ofisolationism. By 1945, the United States was the world's most power­ dition Jascisn1, All political parties except the and global responsibilitie~. The war ful nation, with new international interests Fascists were eliminated, and several in Europe and Asia that the Soviet Union and the United left power vacuums political opponents were murdered. fill to protect their military, economic, and political interests.
    [Show full text]
  • Winston Churchill
    Winston Churchill Prime Minister, Journalist (1874–1965) As prime minister, Sir Winston Churchill rallied the British people during WWII, and led his country from the brink of defeat to victory. Synopsis Winston Churchill's life was a trajectory of events leading to his stand against Adolph Hitler's threat to control Europe. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Churchill helped lead a successful Allied strategy with President Franklin D. Roosevelt and General Secretary Joseph Stalin during WWII to defeat the Axis powers and craft post- war peace. After the breakdown of the alliance, he alerted the West to the expansionist threat of Soviet Communism. Early Life Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill was born to an aristocratic family on November 30, 1874. As his life unfolded, he displayed the traits of his father, Lord Randolph Churchill, a British statesman from an established English family, and his mother, Jeannie Jerome, an independent-minded New York socialite. As a young child, Churchill grew up in Dublin, Ireland, where his father was employed by his grandfather, the 7th Duke of Marlborough, John Spencer-Churchill. When he entered formal school, Churchill proved to be an independent and rebellious student. He did poorly at his first two schools and in April, 1888, he was sent to Harrow School, a boarding school near London. Within weeks of his enrollment, he joined the Harrow Rifle Corps, which put him on a path to a military career. At first it didn't seem the military was a good choice for Churchill. It took him three tries to pass the exam for the British Royal Military College.
    [Show full text]
  • Geoffrey Best
    GEOFFREY BEST Geoffrey Francis Andrew Best 20 November 1928 – 14 January 2018 elected Fellow of the British Academy 2003 by BOYD HILTON Fellow of the Academy Restless and energetic, Geoffrey Best moved from one subject area to another, estab- lishing himself as a leading historian in each before moving decisively to the next. He began with the history of the Anglican Church from the eighteenth to the twentieth century, then moved by turns to the economy and society of Victorian Britain, the history of peace movements and the laws of war, European military history and the life of Winston Churchill. He was similarly peripatetic in terms of institutional affili- ation, as he moved from Cambridge to Edinburgh, then Sussex, and finally Oxford. Although his work was widely and highly praised, he remained self-critical and could never quite believe in his own success. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the British Academy, XIX, 59–84 Posted 28 April 2020. © British Academy 2020. GEOFFREY BEST Few historians write their autobiography, but since Geoffrey Best did A Life of Learning must be the starting-point for any appraisal of his personal life.1 It is a highly readable text—engaging, warm-hearted and chatty like the man himself—but inevit- ably it invites interrogation. For example, there is the problem of knowing when the author is describing how he felt on past occasions and when he is ruminating about those feelings in retrospect. In the latter mode he writes that he has ‘never ceased to be surprised by repeatedly discovering how ignorant, wrong and naïve I have been about people and institutions, and still am’ (p.
    [Show full text]
  • Illustrated History Atlas Martin Gilbert Preface
    JERUSALEM Illustrated History Atlas Martin Gilbert Preface In this Atlas, I trace the history of Jerusalem from biblical times to the present day. Each map is illustrated by a facing page of prints or photographs. The sixty-six maps, taken together, are intended to provide a broad survey of Jerusalem's history, with special emphasis on the City's development during the last hundred and fifty years, when it grew from a remote and impoverished provincial town of the Ottoman Empire, with a population of less than 40,000, to a capital city with a population of more than 360,000. In the bibliography, beginning on page 124, I have listed those maps, atlases, guide books, travellers' tales and historical works which I consulted while preparing the maps, and on which I drew for the contemporary material which they contained for each decade of the city's history. I am extremely grateful to all those individuals who gave me advice, encouragement and materials, both in London and Jerusalem, during my work on the maps and illustrations for this volume: in particular I should like to thank Azaria Alon, Professor Yehoshua Ben-Arieh, Ruth Cheshin, Fritz Cohen, David S. Curtis, David Eldan, Oded Eran, Rabbi Hugo Gryn, Peter Halban, Mrs. Adina Haran, Ya'acov Harlap, Dr. Michael Heymann, Dr. Benjamin Jaffe, Mrs. Sheila Koretz, Henry Kendall, Teddy Kollek, Tomi Lamm, Menahem Levin, Irene Lewitt, G. Eric Matson, Margaret McAfee, Martin Paisner, Professor Leo Picard, Zev Radovan, David Rubinger, Michael Sacher, Hanna Safieh, Lord Samuel, Mrs. Yael Vered, Dr. Zev Vilnay, Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Churchill and the Historians
    Canadian Military History Volume 2 Issue 2 Article 20 1993 Churchill and the Historians Robert Vogel Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Vogel, Robert "Churchill and the Historians." Canadian Military History 2, 2 (1993) This Feature is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vogel: Churchill and the Historians More seriously but not Copp's First (of which Lord Balfour so aptly fault there is a major problem with Churchill said; "I hear that he has written a the transcription of French names. big book about himself and called it Major Leon Brosseau, D Company and the 'The World Crisis."'). Apparently commander, killed in action, is everyone whoever talked to him or referred to as Lucien. Killed in the saw him in the distance has left same action is the mortar platoon Historians behind some clever entry in his commander, Captain Orieux, diary or memoirs. Consequently referred to in the book as Oriens. A Robert Vogel there exists an absolute treasure friend of this reviewer, Major Alex trove of material from which to Angers, shot through the throat, is mine endless quotations by which referred to as Alexander not as Robert Blake & Roger Louis, eds. one can prove a variety of likely Alexandre, which is his real name. Churchill: A Major Reassessment of his and not so likely interpretations of These may seem small errors.but Life in Peace and War.
    [Show full text]