''Manejo De Especies Hor.Ticolas ''
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Origin of the Word Amen: Ancient Knowledge the Bible Has Never Told
Ghana Journal of Linguistics 9.1: 72-96 (2020) ______________________________________________________________________________ http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjl.v9i1.4 EDITORIAL BOOK CRITIQUE: THE ORIGIN OF THE WORD AMEN: ANCIENT KNOWLEDGE THE BIBLE HAS NEVER TOLD Ọbádélé Bakari Kambon Editor-in-Chief Abstract: The Origin of the Word Amen: Ancient Knowledge the Bible has Never Told is a book that promises to pique the interest of any reader interested in classical Kmt ‘Black Nation/Land of the Blacks’, mdw nTr ‘Hieroglyphs,’ the Akan language, and historical-linguistic connections between the three. Specifically, the book promises to deliver information about how the word imn ‘Amen,’ as attested in classical Kmt ‘Black Nation/Land of the Blacks,’ persists in the contemporary Akan language. While under a steady hand this should be a simple enough thesis to substantiate, unfortunately, the authors’ obvious lack of grounding in historical linguistics, their lack of knowledge of mdw nTr ‘Hieroglyphs’ as well as their lack of understanding the morphology (word structure) of the Akan language all mar the analyses presented in the book. Keywords: Amen, Heru Narmer, historical linguistics, folk etymology Osei, O. K., Issa, J., & Faraji, S. (2020). The Origin of the Word Amen: Ancient Knowledge the Bible has Never Told. Long Beach, CA: Amen-Ra Theological Seminary Press. 1. Introduction In The Origin of the Word Amen: Ancient Knowledge the Bible has Never Told, what should be an open-and-shut case is saddled with a plethora of spurious look-alikes and folk etymologies prompted by attempts to analyze one language with another without actually having studying the language to be analyzed itself. -
North East Scotland Scottish Ancient Egyptian Collections Review Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums, Aberdeen City Council
Stone stela dedicated to the cow goddess Hathor, Falconer Museum © Moray Council Ancient Egyptian Collections in Scottish Museums North East Scotland Scottish Ancient Egyptian Collections Review Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums, Aberdeen City Council RECOGNISED COLLECTION OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE TO SCOTLAND Contact General enquiries [email protected] Location of Collections In storage Aberdeen Art Gallery Provost Skene's House Schoolhill Guestrow Aberdeen Aberdeen AB10 1FQ AB10 1AS Aberdeen Maritime Museum The Tolbooth Museum Shiprow Castle Street Aberdeen Aberdeen AB11 5BY AB10 1EX Aberdeen Treasure Hub Cowdray Hall Granitehill Rd Aberdeen Art Gallery Aberdeen Schoolhill AB16 7AX Aberdeen AB10 1FQ Size of collections <50 objects Published Information Online Collections: http://www.aagm.co.uk/TheCollections Collection Highlights • A number of Predynastic and Early Dynastic ceramic vessels. Including black topped bowl and jar, wavy-handled jar and decorated ware (c.4000–3000 BC). • Most noteworthy is a small Naqada II decorated ware vessel shaped to imitate a bird (c.3500–3200 BC). ABDMS003537. • David Roberts watercolour depicting the Temple of Dendera. ABDAG003840. Collection Overview The small collection cared for by Aberdeen City Council is part of five sites in the city that focus on local history and art. The Egyptian collection is small but has a number of good examples of Predynastic and Early Dynastic pottery. Most of the collection was donated to the institution in the name of Royal Navy Sub-Lieutenant John Russell Stewart Bell (c.1924– 1944). After John was lost at sea when his ship HMS Asphodel was hit by a U-boat, his father William, an Aberdeen antiques dealer, donated the collection in his memory. -
The Solar Eclipses of the Pharaoh Akhenaten
IN ORIGINAL FORM PUBLISHED IN: arXiv: 2004.12952 [physics.hist-ph] Habilitation at the University of Heidelberg v2: 20th July 2020 The Solar Eclipses of the Pharaoh Akhenaten Emil Khalisi 69126 Heidelberg, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. We suggest an earlier date for the accession of the pharaoh Akhenaten of the New Kingdom in Egypt. His first year of reign would be placed in 1382 BCE. This conjecture is based on the possible witness of three annular eclipses of the sun during his lifetime: in 1399, 1389, and 1378 BCE. They would explain the motivefor his worshipof the sun that left its mark onlater religious communities. Evidence from Akhenaten’s era is scarce, though some lateral dependencies can be disentangled on implementing the historical course of the subsequent events. Keywords: Solar eclipse, Astronomical dating, Akhenaten, New Kingdom, Egypt. 1 Introduction here. Though there are many reasons to refrain from this method for dates before 700 BCE, we argue that the average The flourishing time of the 18th to 20th dynasty of the Egyp- ∆T is sufficient to satisfy the timeline. The exact position of tian pharaohs, the so-called “New Kingdom”, is not well es- the central tracks is not required to suit our revised course tablished. Traditionally it is placed roughly between 1550 of the historical cornerstones. and 1070 BCE. In the public awareness this era of ancient Egypt is known best, since most people associate with it the “classic pharaonic etiquette”. Memphis near today’s Cairo 2 Worship of the Sun was the administrative center in the very old times, while The adoration of the most important luminary in the sky Thebes about 650 km farther to the south remained an im- played a central role for the old Egyptians, in religion as portant residence of the monarchs. -
The Organization of the Pyramid Texts
The Organization of the Pyramid Texts Harold M. Hays - 9789004227491 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 09:57:14AM via free access Probleme der Ägyptologie Herausgegeben von Wolfgang Schenkel Antonio Loprieno und Joachim Friedrich Quack 31. BAND The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/pae Harold M. Hays - 9789004227491 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 09:57:14AM via free access The Organization of the Pyramid Texts Typology and Disposition (Volume One) By Harold M. Hays Leiden • BostoN The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/pae 2012 Harold M. Hays - 9789004227491 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 09:57:14AM via free access The digital edition of this title is published in Open Access. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hays, Harold M. The organization of the pyramid texts : typology and disposition / by Harold M. Hays. v. cm. — (Probleme der Ägyptologie, ISSN 0169-9601 ; 31. Bd.) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-21865-9 (set : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-23001-9 (v. 1 : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-22749-1 (e-book) — ISBN 978-90-04-23002-6 (v. 2 : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-22749-1 (e-book) 1. Pyramid texts. 2. Egyptian literature—History and criticism. I. Title. II. Series: Probleme der Ägyptologie ; 31. Bd. PJ1553.H39 2012 299’.3182—dc23 2012006795 ISSN 0169-9601 ISBN 978 90 04 21865 9 (hardback, set) ISBN 978 90 04 23001 9 (hardback, volume 1) ISBN 978 90 04 23002 6 (hardback, volume 2) ISBN 978 90 04 22749 1 (e-book) Copyright 2012 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. -
Alexandrea Ad Aegyptvm the Legacy of Multiculturalism in Antiquity
Alexandrea ad aegyptvm the legacy of multiculturalism in antiquity editors rogério sousa maria do céu fialho mona haggag nuno simões rodrigues Título: Alexandrea ad Aegyptum – The Legacy of Multiculturalism in Antiquity Coord.: Rogério Sousa, Maria do Céu Fialho, Mona Haggag e Nuno Simões Rodrigues Design gráfico: Helena Lobo Design | www.hldesign.pt Revisão: Paula Montes Leal Inês Nemésio Obra sujeita a revisão científica Comissão científica: Alberto Bernabé, Universidade Complutense de Madrid; André Chevitarese, Universidade Federal, Rio de Janeiro; Aurélio Pérez Jiménez, Universidade de Málaga; Carmen Leal Soares, Universidade de Coimbra; Fábio Souza Lessa, Universidade Federal, Rio de Janeiro; José Augusto Ramos, Universidade de Lisboa; José Luís Brandão, Universidade de Coimbra; Natália Bebiano Providência e Costa, Universidade de Coimbra; Richard McKirahan, Pomona College, Claremont Co-edição: CITCEM – Centro de Investigação Transdisciplinar «Cultura, Espaço e Memória» Via Panorâmica, s/n | 4150-564 Porto | www.citcem.org | [email protected] CECH – Centro de Estudos Clássicos e Humanísticos | Largo da Porta Férrea, Universidade de Coimbra Alexandria University | Cornice Avenue, Shabty, Alexandria Edições Afrontamento , Lda. | Rua Costa Cabral, 859 | 4200-225 Porto www.edicoesafrontamento.pt | [email protected] N.º edição: 1152 ISBN: 978-972-36-1336-0 (Edições Afrontamento) ISBN: 978-989-8351-25-8 (CITCEM) ISBN: 978-989-721-53-2 (CECH) Depósito legal: 366115/13 Impressão e acabamento: Rainho & Neves Lda. | Santa Maria da Feira [email protected] Distribuição: Companhia das Artes – Livros e Distribuição, Lda. [email protected] Este trabalho é financiado por Fundos Nacionais através da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia no âmbito do projecto PEst-OE/HIS/UI4059/2011 manetho and the history of egypt luís manuel de Araújo University of Lisbon. -
Cwiek, Andrzej. Relief Decoration in the Royal
Andrzej Ćwiek RELIEF DECORATION IN THE ROYAL FUNERARY COMPLEXES OF THE OLD KINGDOM STUDIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT, SCENE CONTENT AND ICONOGRAPHY PhD THESIS WRITTEN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROF. KAROL MYŚLIWIEC INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY FACULTY OF HISTORY WARSAW UNIVERSITY 2003 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work would have never appeared without help, support, advice and kindness of many people. I would like to express my sincerest thanks to: Professor Karol Myśliwiec, the supervisor of this thesis, for his incredible patience. Professor Zbigniew Szafrański, my first teacher of Egyptian archaeology and subsequently my boss at Deir el-Bahari, colleague and friend. It was his attitude towards science that influenced my decision to become an Egyptologist. Professor Lech Krzyżaniak, who offered to me really enormous possibilities of work in Poznań and helped me to survive during difficult years. It is due to him I have finished my thesis at last; he asked me about it every time he saw me. Professor Dietrich Wildung who encouraged me and kindly opened for me the inventories and photographic archives of the Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, and Dr. Karla Kroeper who enabled my work in Berlin in perfect conditions. Professors and colleagues who offered to me their knowledge, unpublished material, and helped me in various ways. Many scholars contributed to this work, sometimes unconsciously, and I owe to them much, albeit all the mistakes and misinterpretations are certainly by myself. Let me list them in an alphabetical order, pleno titulo: Hartwig -
Download PDF (587.4
Chronological table (Based on J� von Beckerath, Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten. Die Zeitbestimmung der ägyptischen Geschichte von der Vorzeit bis 332 v. Chr., Mainz am Rhein 1997)� Predynastic period dynasty 0, about 150 years Early dynastic period dynasty I, ca� 2982–2803 BC including pharaohs named Hor Aha (= Menes), Hor Dewen, Hor Semerkhet dynasty II, ca� 2803–2657 BC including pharaohs named Hor Hotepsekhemwy, Hor Nynetjer, Hor Sekhemib Old Kingdom dynasty III, ca� 2657–2589 BC including pharaohs named Nebka, Djoser (= Hor Netjerikhet), Djoser-tety (= Hor Sekhemkhet) dynasty IV, ca� 2589–2454 BC including pharaohs named Snofru, Cheops (= Khufu), Chephren (= Khafre), Mykerinos (= Menkaure), Shepseskaf dynasty V, ca� 2454–2297 BC including pharaohs named Userkaf, Sahure, Neferirkare Kakai, Shepseskare, Niuserre Ini, Djedkare Izezi dynasty VI, ca� 2297–2166 BC pharaohs named Teti, Userkare, Pepi I, Nemti-em-saf I (= Merenre), Pepi II, Nemti-em-saf II, Queen Nitokris ephemeral dynasties VII-VIII: dynasty VIII, ca� 2166–2120 BC First Intermediate Period dynasties IX-X (in Herakleopolis), ca� 2120–2020 BC Middle Kingdom dynasty XI (first in Thebes, later in the whole of Egypt), ca� 2119––1976 BC including pharaohs named Mentuhotep I–IV, Antef I–III dynasty XII, ca� 1976–1793 BC including pharaohs named Sesostris I–III, Ammenemes I–IV, Queen Nefrusobek Karol Jan Myliwiec - 9783631820612 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/24/2021 04:34:59AM via free access 16 Chronological table Second Intermediate Period, ca� 1793–1550 BC ephemeral -
Middle Kingdom Chronology
Middle Kingdom Chronology 11th Dynasty (starng in the middle) (at Thebes) Nebhepetre Montuhotep (II) Seankhkare Montuhotep III Nebtawyre Montuhotep IV 12th Dynasty (at Itj‐tawy) Amenemhat I (former vizier?) Senwosret I (probable co‐regency with Amenemhat I) Amenemhat II (probable co‐regency with Senwosret I) Senwosret II (probable co‐regency with Amenemhat II) Senwosret III Amenemhat III (probable co‐regency with Senwosret III) Amenemhat IV Sobeknefru 13th Dynasty (at Itj‐tawy, then Thebes) many kings of whom Neferhotep I and Sobekhotep IV are the best aested The 13th Dynasty: decline and disunity? King Auibre Hor Khendjer Pyramid Complex, 13th Dynasty Sobekhotep IV Scarabs from the 13th Dynasty Administraon and administrators tombs in the Middle Kingdom: The royal family Ranking elite Private tombs as a means of accessing shis “Democrazaon” Regionalism Material culture The Royal Family in the Middle Kingdom Tomb of Sarenput I at Aswan From the tomb of Sarenput I at Aswan: “ I have built my tomb to show my gratude to the king Kheper‐Ka‐Ra (Senuseret I). His majesty made me great in the land. I have overturned very ancient rules and, it resulted that I reached the sky in an instant. I have employed arsans to work in my tomb and his Majesty congratulated me highly and oen in the presence of courtesans and the Queen. The tomb was equipped with palace furniture, decorated with all sorts of accessories, filled with decorave parts and provided with offerings. I should not want for any necessary thing, it was at the treasure house that all this was claimed for me. -
Pi-Hahiroth of Moses's Exodus in Suez Gulf
Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, Vol. 17, No 3, (2017), pp. 121-136 Copyright © 2017 MAA Open Access. Printed in Greece. All rights reserved. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1005502 LOCATION OF PI-HAHIROTH OF MOSES'S EXODUS IN SUEZ GULF AND THE NEW KINGDOM'S SCENARIO: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH Hossam M. K. Aboulfotouh1,2 1Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA 2Faculty of Fine Arts, Minia University, Minia, Egypt Received: 14/07/2017 Accepted: 24/09/2017 Corresponding author: ([email protected] & [email protected]) ABSTRACT In modern literatures, the location of Pi-Hahiroth at which the Pharaoh of Moses sank is unknown; and during the reign of which Pharaohs the Israelites have lived in Egypt is still unconfirmed. Besides, the histor- ic and chronological scenarios suggested by modern scholars regarding this period differ from those men- tioned by the Greek and medieval historians. Therefore, the paper shows the location of a mouth of an in- land lake, in the western coast of Sinai that ramifies from the Suez Gulf, which according to Al Maqrizi the medieval Egyptian historian, Moses and the Israelites crossed it during the exodus. Regarding the dissimi- larity in chronological data from different sources, the paper shows that the Egyptians used diverse time intervals, and four types of years, namely: the Earth‘s solar year of ~365 days, the pilgrimage year of 6 months, the administrative year of 3 months, and the lunar year of ~30 days. Besides, regarding the dissimi- larity in historic scenarios and names of pharaohs, the paper shows how to pronounce their names, similar to that mentioned by Greek and medieval historians, using the proper phonetic values and color-codes of signs, in addition to the rule of pronouncing the core and cover parts of the word in black texts. -
'Ancient Egyptian Autobiographies Chiefly of the Middle Kingdom: a Study and an Anthology'
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 1988 Ancient Egyptian Autobiographies Chiefly of the Middle Kingdom: A Study and an Anthology Lichtheim, Miriam Abstract: By a selection of sixty ancient Egyptian autobiographical inscriptions, presented in new transla- tions, the author examines the growth of the autobiographical genre during the Old and Middle Kingdoms, from ca. 2500 to ca. 1800 B.C. The Old Kingdom created the basic form: the autobiography as an inte- gral part of the inscriptional and pictorial program of tombs - the planned and often sumptuous tombs of the well-to-do, who filled the major positions in the royal administration. After the decline oftheOld Kingdom, the rising middle class diversified the genre, and loci other than tombs, notably free-standing stelae and rock faces of quarries, also became carriers of autobiographical self-presentations. The cult of Osiris added yet another dimension: autobiographical stelae erected near the Osiris temple at Abydos and specifically designed to place their owners in the care of the god-of-the-dead. The texts of thesestelae often describe their position as being ”at the terrace of the great god”, a description which has caused much scholarly rumination. Just what was the terrace of the great god? This study demonstrates that the texts themselves furnish the conclusive answer. Finally, the reader meets a magnate of Middle Egypt in his splendid tomb, whose carefully stylized autobiography is a classic of Middle Kingdom oratory. Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-141274 Monograph Published Version Originally published at: Lichtheim, Miriam (1988). -
The Twelfth Dynasty, Whose Capital Was Lisht
استمارة تقييم الرسائل البحثية ملقرر دراس ي اوﻻ : بيانات تمﻷ بمعرفة الطالب اسم الطالب : مصطفى طه علي سليمان كلية : اﻷداب الفرقة/املستوى : اﻷولى الشعبة : شعبة عامة اسم املقرر : English كود املقرر: .. استاذ املقرر : د.آيات الخطيب - د.محمد حامد عمارة البريد اﻻلكترونى للطالب : [email protected] عنوان الرسالة البحثية : The History of the Ancient Egypt ثانيا: بيانات تمﻷ بمعرفة لجنة املمتحنيين هل الرسالة البحثية املقدمة متشابة جزئيا او كليا ☐ نعم ☐ ﻻ فى حالة اﻻجابة بنعم ﻻ يتم تقييم املشروع البحثى ويعتبر غير مجاز تقييم املشروع البحثى م عناصر التقييم الوزن التقييم النسبى 1 الشكل العام للرسالة البحثية 2 تحقق املتطلبات العلمية املطلوبة 3 يذكر املراجع واملصادر العلمية 4 الصياغة اللغوية واسلوب الكتابة جيد نتيجة التقييم النهائى /100 ☐ ناجح ☐ راسب توقيع لجنة التقييم 1. .2 .3 .4 .5 بسم هللا الرمحن الرحي "المقدمة" The history of ancient Egypt spans the period from the early prehistoric settlements of the northern Nile valley to the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 BC. The pharaonic period, the period in which Egypt was ruled by a pharaoh, is dated from the 32nd century BC, when Upper and Lower Egypt were unified, until the country fell under Macedonian rule in 332 BC. The historical records of ancient Egypt begin with Egypt as a unified state, which occurred sometime around 3150 BC. According to Egyptian tradition, Menes, thought to have unified Upper and Lower Egypt, was the first king. This Egyptian culture, customs, art expression, architecture, and social structure were closely tied to religion, remarkably stable, and changed little over a period of nearly 3000 years. -
Breathing Permit of Hor" Thirty-Four Years Later
The "Breathing Permit of Hor" Thirty-four Years Later Robert K. Ritner IN 1967, THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART in New York made a gift to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints of eleven papyrus frag- ments once owned by Joseph Smith and employed as the basis for "The Book of Abraham." In January and February of the following year, sepia photographs of the fragments were published in the magazine The Im- provement Era, and on the basis of these photographs, the journal Dialogue commissioned translations and commentaries on the texts, now desig- nated as "The Joseph Smith Papyri." In the Summer issue of 1968, (vol. 8, no. 2) Egyptologists John A. Wilson and Richard A. Parker identified fragments within this collection as sections of a late mortuary text known as a "Book of Breathings," copied for a Theban priest named Hor.1 The first extensive translation of this document appeared in the sub- sequent autumn issue (vol. 8, no. 3), authored by my teacher and pre- decessor, Klaus Baer.2 Though Baer was ultimately able to examine the papyri personally, his study was conducted primarily from The Improve- ment Era photos and was considered by himself to be nothing more than a "preliminary study."3 Nevertheless, he was able to provide a complete translation of the surviving sections, including fragments pasted hap- hazardly as patches within the unrelated Papyrus IV and two vignettes that originally bracketed the main text: Papyrus I (originally redrawn as "A Facsimile From4 The Book of Abraham No. 1") and the now lost frag- ment redrawn as Facsimile No.