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1948 Campus Comment, October 15, 1948 Bridgewater State Teachers College

Volume 22 Number 1

Recommended Citation Bridgewater State Teachers College. (1948). Campus Comment, October 15, 1948. 22(1). Retrieved from: http://vc.bridgew.edu/comment/163

This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. \'OL. }"'"XII, NO, 1 STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE AT BRIDGE\VATER, MASSACHUSETTS OCTOBER 15, 1948

Mr. Meier BackAt BTC Miss Kendall New Member After Year1s Absence Of The Art Department Campus Comment To Sponso~ The Mr. Frederick A. :Meier, popular Dean The staff would like to extend greet­ of Men, has returned from a year's ab­ ings to 11is5 Eleanor L. Kendall, new Penthouse Party, Semi-Formal Dance sence during \vhich he took advantage member of the Art Department. She Sponsored by Campus Comment, of a fellowship offered him, at the received her B. S. in Ed. and Ed. M. The Penthouse Party, a semi-formal University of Indiana. Teaching si'{ from the B. U. Art Department and Social Calendar dance, will be held in the Albert B. U. School of Education. Before com­ hours a week, studying twelve, he passed Gardner Boyden G)l1masium, Saturday ing to Bridgewater, 11iss Kendall taught 1948-1949 all his exams and completed his work cYening, October 30, from 8 until 12 for his Ph. D. in Health Education. He Art and Mechanical Drawing at Briscoe \Ycd., Oct. 20 - Day Student Party o'clock. is now in the process of writing his Junior High School in her home town, Fri., Oct. 22 - Plymouth County The gym will be transformed into a Beverly; Arts and Crafts at the Beverly thesis, hoping to complete it by Feb­ Convention. glamorous penthouse for the evening ruary, when it is to be submitted to a School for Adult Education; Arts and \V cd., Oct. 7..7 - Freshman Party and dancers will have the feeling they committee of five Ph. D:s for approval. Crafts at Farn1ington State Teachers Sat., Oct. 30 - Campus Comment are ,,;altzing high above Park Avenue 'Vhile at Indiana, 11r. Meier also College, Farmington, 11aine; and was Dance as they look out and see a Manhattan studied under Nobel Prize \vinner in director of Art in Cape Elizabeth, Sun., Oct. 31 - Open House skyline. Maine. She is now furthering her studies Fri., Nov.' 5 - End of First Quarter medicine and physi'alogy, Dr. Herman A popular orchestra will supply the J. 11uller, one of the chief reasons :Mr. to\vard a doctorate. ~Ion., Nov. 8 - Beginning of Second music and couples should wea.r their Meier made this university his choice. Quarter most sophisticated attire if they are to Party For Commuter Thurs., Nov. 11 - Armistice Day feel at home amid the lush surroundings B,arn Dance Coming Up rI Observance of one of New York's most exclusive rIBig-Little Sisters Fri., Nov. 12 - \V. A. A. and M. A.A. Do you like to barn dance? If you do, night spots. Bam Dance come to the annual barn dance spon­ The commuters will hold their an­ Among the faculty guests who have Fri. and Sat., Nov. 19-20 - Alumni sored by the 11en's and \Vomen's Ath­ nual "Big-Little Sister" Acquaintance been invited are Dr. and Mrs. John J. \Veekend letic Associations of Bridgewater Teach­ Party in the Commuters Room on Wed­ Kelly, Miss S. Elizabeth Pope, Mr. and Thurs. - Sun., Nov. 25-28 - Thanks- ers College, Friday evening, November nesday, October 20at 5:30 p.m. A lunch­ 1hs. Frederick C. I\.1eier, and Miss giving Recess 12, in the Albert Gardner Boyden Gym­ eon and entertainment is planned. Olive H. Lovett. Sat., Dec. 11 - S. C. A. Dance nasium. Chairmen of the committees are (continued on page 6) Thurs., Dec. 16 - Christmas Banquet -,,,"-, "'This dance is an annual affair at the Claire Murphy, decorations; Lois Sim­ Fri. - Bun., Dcc. 17 - Jan. 3 - Christ. college and has come to be regarded as mons, entertainment; Beverly Bradford, mas Vacation one of the highlights of the social ac­ refreshments; Ruth Staupas, hospitality; Freshmen Claim S07Yrs. Rosemary \Velch, tickets; Virginia Dan­ Mon. - Fri., Jan. 17-21 - Mid-Year tivities on camp~s. General dancing as Examinations Of Language Background well as barn dancing will be held. James iels, publicity; Carol Chaplain, clean-up; Mon., Jan. 24 - Beginning of Second Five hundred and seven years of lan­ Fox and Rita Laughlin are co-chairmen. and Peggy Leonard, equipment. Semester guage is the total background of one hundred and eighteen freshmen accord­ Full Program Of Activities Planned ing to a poll made by Miss Olive Lovett, New Policy Followed English professor. This averages about For Alumni Weekend in November In The Dining Room four years per person. French, Latin, Alumni, who have been invited to re­ German, Portuguese, Greek, and Span­ Something nev,' has been added to the ish comprise this huge total. Teachers College ASSIn turn to campus over the weekend of November 19 to 20, will see the pro­ dining room at Bridgewater. Something It is interesting to note that more To Meet In Worcester duction, "Our Town," a play in three so completely new that students had to students (21) have five years of language acts by Thornton \Vilder, which is being tum and take a second look before they than just four (18). Nineteen students The meeting of the Association of presented by .Alpha Psi Omega, honor­ finally convinced themselves that they have a background of six years, twelve Massachusetts State Teachers Colleges ary dramatic society, in the Horace \vere seeing correctly. Yes, it's really true. have seven years to their credit, while will be held tomorrow, October 16, at Mann auditorium, Friday evening, No­ (continued on page 6) only three can claim eight years and two have taken nine years of foreign \Vorcester. vember 19. A reception for alumni and students languages. Mr. George Durgin of the Bridge­ will be held in the recreation room of October 31 Date Latin and French take about equal ,vater mathematics department, is a: \Voodv'!ard dormitory immediately fol­ honors in popularity, totaling 2401;2 proposed candidate for election- as pres­ For Open House lowing the play. The annual tea at which years to 2411/2 years respectively. Ger­ ident of the association. Mr. Durgin was faculty members and their former stu­ Open House, when Bridgewater stu­ man is the most popular of the remain­ elected vice-president last year. Run­ dents gather for an informal social hour dents invite their relatives and friends ing languages. ning against him for the office is Mr. will be held in the Albert Gardner Boy­ to view the campus, dormitories, and One student, Mr. Charles l\.1cDonald, De Merrite Hiscoe of Lowell. den gymnasium, Saturday afternoon, Administration buildings, will be held has the imposing record of twelve years Balloting will take place during the November 20. Sunday, October 31. All buildings on of foreign languages. A resident of morning's session. Votes will be cast for The Varsity basketball team will chal­ the campus are open to public inspec­ Stoughton, Charlie is a graduate of Bos­ the posts of president, vice-president~ lenge former members of their team, tion at this time. ton College High School, class of '48. secretary, and treasurer. who no\v compose the Alumni team, to A reception and tea for parents and At this parochial high school, four years Luncheon will be highlighted by a a game Saturday night in the gymna­ guests of the students 'will be given in of Latin and three years of Greek are talk on "European Trends in Teacher sium. A record dance for alumni and the Albert Gardner Boyden gymnasium required. In their last two years, the Training," by President Roscoe West students will follow this game. This on Sunday, October 31, at 2 p,m. students are given a choice behveen of Trenton, N. J., Teachers College. dance \vill officially close activities of Open House is a tradition at Bridge­ French and German and can take both. Following the luncheon, sectional Alumni weekend which is sponsored by water and one of the few opportunities He participated in. baseball and track meetings will be held after which the the Student Cooperative Association. parents have to meet faculty members and "vas on the staffs of the school meeting will be adjourned. (continued on page 6) informally. . (continued on page 3) 2 CAlVIPUS COj\:I~1ENT October 15, 1948 INITIATIONS A new college year always brings new freshmen to Bridgewater and the second week of the college year always brings these same freshmen out of hiding in horrible aspects. Is it really necessary? Must they be made to wear those supposedly original costumes around the college buildings and into the class rooms? Is not the real purpose of initia­ Quite clearly the current controversy confronting campus kings and queens tion being forgotten in an effort to be humorous? concerns initiation. (Repeat ten times to dear the throat of the current common cold.) Copious comment and candid counsel confound, confuse, and confront us. The purpose of initiation is to make the new students feel that (Use only with doctor's advice.) they are a part of the college and to aid them in making acquaintances. Pearls A sideline spectator thinks that this could be accomplished without "I think that sophomores who can conceive such uninhibited· displays of all the spectral appearance of the traditional initiation. If some form childishness should be confined to Bridgewater's other institution." of initiation could be devised whereby the freshmen would be easily -FRED BODWICZ With Malice Towards None recognized yet not be ludicrous, then everyone would -know who was "I think that initiation is traditional and is part of college life if taken and who-. Last year the initiation period was cut to three days instead of given in that spirit. I don't approve of the slight feeling of malice that prevails, a full week. Next year let's cut it to dormitory antics minus the however." -IRENE de SOUZA atmosphere of getting even with the new freshmen for the way you This Is B. T. C. were treated as a freshman. Let's grow up! "Initiation is a lot of foolishness for anyone who is supposed to be mentally developed to a college level." -C. ZANE PONDER Revenge "It defeats its alleged purpose because it is executed in the spirit of revenge for previous punishment." -DANNY CAGNINA IT BEARS REPEATING Means To End Last year the constitution of the Student Cooperative Associa­ "I think it is rather silly but is shows the freshmen their proper place on campus." -EVA TANGUAY tion was amended to change the method of nominating and electing Sounds Confusing officers for the Student Council. This Council is the governing body "I am very much agin it-it is pointless because there were not enough men of student affairs and all problems except administrative problems this year. They stretched it too far. Some form is helpful, but no extremes." should be brought to the Student Council through the division repre­ -JOE PALLADINO sentatives. The decisions of the Council affect the life of every student Good For You "I think initiation is wonderful for infantile minds." -TEDDY CROCKER and it is the duty of the student to take an interest in and support Big Plans the Council. "I'm for it-it adds a little color to the school. For men it started with our Contacts with other colleges are made through the Council and class and didn't get too much cooperation, but it should become organized for the Gollegeparticipates in social and -charitable- work through-the· future- reference." -SAM GOMES Cut! Council. One of the services of the Council at the present time is "One day is long enough." -JEAN BURKE the support of students in foreign countries who are having a hungry Not For Vets time of it. Bridgewater Teachers College works in conjunction with "The veterans put up with enough stuff in the service." -CARL SCHWAAB CARE to send packages to specified students and this is paid for by Keep It Inconspicuous the contributions of the students. Division representatives collect "If they had some simple mark of identification like the freshmen had for the men it wouldn't be so messy to the degree of absJ.lrdity." -LOIS DUNN this money and it should not be necessary for you to be asked for it. Birds Of A Feather. Remember, Student Council is you. Keep in touch with it "Initiation is good to bring the class together as a whole if it is not carried through your division representatives. to extremes." -BOB DRISCOLL Isolationist "As long as it is confined to women I don't care." -JOHN MATTESON A Petunia In Our Onion Patch? {!am.P.U4 {!OJnJnel2t "By maintaining such a policy Bridgewater can hardly hope to induce young men and women of high calibre to attend this institution." State Teachers College, Bridgewater, Massachusetts . -EVELYN NEWELL Time Didn't Fly FOR OCTOBER 15, 1948 "The duration of it is too long." -NORMAN JEFFERSON Exec. Editor ...... Clifton L. Robinson Tower ...... Louise Tibbetts Shouldn't Happen Here Ass't Exec. Editor ...... Leona Milch Photographer ...... Walter Morrison "I think that initiation is childish and much too juvenile for college students." News Editor ...... Louise Wallace Proof Reader ...... Alice Holden -RICHARD STOKINGER Ass't News Editor ...... Helena Hazlett Headline Editor ...... Barbara Condon Fitzy Say: Feature Editor ...... Marie Marr Circulation Manager ...... Mary Forrest Sports Editors ...... Theresa Corcoran Business Manager ...... Walter Gibson "Initiation is definitely overdone." -WALTER FITZGERALD Israel Greenberg Ass't Bus. Manager ...... Eugene Weiss Watch Enunciation Marshall Laforet Advertising Manager ... Nancy Sullivan "It makes for one mell of a hess." -JOE GREGG Clearing House ...... Betty Opie Alumni News ...... Frederick Bodwicz B. T. C. Juvenile Faculty Adviser ...... Olive H. Lovett "Of course we need college customs, but I still think that it is juvenile in the Reporters: Robert Cooper, Michael Sullivan, Elinor Lenon, Mary McAloon, manner it has been done here." -NORA MIGLIORATI Kay McKinnon, Jcan French, Beth Mansfield, Catherine Yoyos, Alice Owens. Orientation Without Humiliation Typists: Joe. Palladino, Sterling Campbell, C. Zane Ponder, Roger Prairie. "Freshmen have a· hard enough time getting oriented to college life without NOT TO BE MINISTERED UNTO BUT TO MINISTER having to st~bmit to this humiliation." -MARGE I-JANSON Concentration In Wrong Spots Member "I think there was an uneven distribution of punishment." -JOAN SHAUGHNESSY J4ssodated CoUe5iate Press No Feelings MEMBER OF THE COLUMBIA SCHOLASTIC PRESS ASSOCIATION Initiation is good to show a person's true character, but personal feelings on the part of the sophomores shouldn't enter into it." -PEGGY BAINES ISSUED MONTHLY VOL. XXII, NO. 1 RATES: $1.30 A YEAR (continued on page 4) October 15, 1948 CAMPUS COMMENT 3 Summer Engagements "Deell Hartwell Former Students Receive Mr. and Mrs. \Varren E. Hartwell, Masters Degrees At Clark And Marriages Acton, have announced the engagement of their daughter, Doris, to Kenneth Lea T. Hearn of Attleboro and JYlar­ Lena Matulis Engaged guerite Plante of Boston, graduates of Lena M:atulis, member of the junior Peterson, Concord. IvIr. Peterson was the Bridgewater State Teachers College, class, returned from her summer vaca­ graduated from Tufts College, School and \~Villiam G. Blount of Northboro tion vdth an engagement ring. Her of Engineering, in 1947. An August wedding is planned. a former student at Bridgewater Stat~ Gloves You Love To Touch fiance, Ralph Stitilis, also of Brockton, Teachers College, were awarded the 'Ve have it on good authority that is in his second year at Burdett College. ~/Iargaret Dadian keeps all her money Robert Lemos degree of Master of Arts at the special in an old glove instead of a sock. Hm!! Fran Tattlebaum Married Robert Lemos, present junior, was commencement of the 1948 Summer r-.Jay I hold hands \vith you, Margaret? Frances Tattlebaum, who left the married to the former Florence Barden School at Clark University, August 27. at the Allens Neck Friends' Meeting..: At Clark University, Miss Hearn has Is It Possible? sophomore class last June, is to be mar­ ried Saturday, November 13, to George house, August 25. Mrs. Lemos comes been vice president of the Clark Univer­ Latest addition to the O'Hara regi­ from \Vestport. They are now living in sity and associate editor of the Iv10nad­ ment in charge of Ft. Lena is Sam Carver, also of Dorchester. The cer­ emony is to be held in the Temple on Dartmouth, Bob's home town. nock. She is also a member of the \Var­ Gomes-ki. Hold the fort, Sam. Don't ren K. Moorhead Archaeological Society. fire until you see the whites of their eyes. Seaver Street, Boston. Mr. Carver at­ Larry-Johnson tended Wentworth Institute. At Eridgewater State Teachers College, Football Heroes Mr. and Mrs. Lester Larry of Cam­ where she received the degree of Bach­ Bertram T. College has stood out in Selma Rosenfield bridge have qnnounced the marriage of elor of Science in Education, she \vas football lately in the guise of Tom Dev­ their daughter, Marie, to Richard John­ president of the \Vomen's Athletic As­ Married This Summer son, a sophomore at Bridgewater Teach­ sociation and winner of the 4-S award. ine, Tiny Lcmieu.x, Ricky Sargent, AI Selma Rosenfield, former member of ers College. The ceremony took place She has majored in geography at Clark 'NaIsh, and Mike Sullivan, who are the present junior class, was married to in June. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are now and plans to make teaching her life \vork. playing for the Town Team. Old B.T.C. Albert Sklaar, of Chelsea, Labor Day in living in Brockton. Mrs. Johnson was a Miss Plante, a native Bostonian, re­ is proud of you fello\vs. Keep up the "The Beacon House," Boston. The mem ber of the junior class at Bridgewater. ceived her Bachelor of Science in Edu­ good work! groom has completed two years at Amer­ cation degree from Bridgewater State in Phone and Mail Orders Accepted ican International College, Springfield. 1944. She was president of Kappa Delta Latest fad on campus is hand-painted They are now living in ChelSea. Traditional Party Pi, honorary society. At Clark Univer­ sun glasses by Marie Quirk as modeled Ends Initiation sity she has majored in geography and by Faith Dudgeon. Marie is taking orders Marshall Laforet is a member of the Sigma Xi society, now. Get in step with the style parade Freshman initiation ended officially Married June 13 September 22 when freshman and soph­ Scientific Society and Foreign Policy and get yours. A new member of the ineligibles is qmore women gathered in the Albert Association. She plans to make teaching Why Natchl Marshall Laforet, who married the for­ Gardner Boyden gymnasium for the her life work. Barbara Ann Holub (B.A. to you!) mer Ruth M. Christiansen, also of Wal­ traditional party which welcomes fresh­ Mr. Blount, a native of Salem, N. H., loves to ask what has four \vheels and tham, June 13, at the Wayside Inn, men to Bridgewater. Having survived has majored in history at Clark and flies? Answer-a garbage truck, natch!! Sudbury, Mass. Mrs. Laforet is a grad­ the trials of initiation, they are consid­ plans to take up teaching or go into the uate of B. U.' s School of Practical Arts Two War Bonds ered worthy to be full-ijedged members foreign service in the State Department. and Letters. Mr. Laforet is a member Congratulations to Ricky and J oanie, of the College. _ During \Vorld War II, he served with of the junior class. the latest engaged couple at B.T.C. The sophomores escorted their fresh­ the United States Army Air Forces iii How Nice man sisters and introduced them to and in this country from February \Vith the ending of the Acquaintance /I Peg" Stetson The engagement of Virginia Stetson, guests in the receiving line, which in­ 1943 to April 1946. Mr. Blount was a Social everyone at B.T.C. is now ac­ former member· of the junior class, has cluded Dr. John J. Kelly, President; student at Bridgewater for three years. quainted with everyone else. Alice Owen been announced by her parents, Mr. Miss S. Elizabeth Pope, dean of women; Dominic John Monfredo of 19 Bish­ is well acquainted with Dr. Arnold as a op Avenue, \Vorcester, received his de­ and Mrs. John Stetson, Fairhaven, to Jacqueline Killen, president of Student result of "Musical Teachers." gree of Master of Arts in Education Lawrence Coles Cae, Orleans. An Oc­ Co-operative Associa tion;Merelyn Tobey, Penthouse Party tober wedding is planned. president of Tillinghast dormitory; Ger­ from Clark University, Wareester, at the 58th annual Commencement held· Next on the calendar is the Campus Miss Stetson has opened a Kinder­ 'trucle Cardoza, president of Day Student in Atwood Hall, May 23, 1948. Comment Dance on October 30; and garten School in Orleans where the Council; Nathalie Dorman, president of . Mr. Manfredo, formerly a student at tickets will go on sale soon. So grab a young couple plan to make a home. Dormitory Council; and Kathleen Joyce, date, Mate! president of Woodward dormitory. Fitchburg State Teachers College, re­ ". . . of High Calibre" Joan Bull Entertainment was provided by Ellen ceived his Bachelor of Science in Edu­ 'Vhen asked what he would get when Mr. and Mrs. Granville W. Bull, Keefe, Dorothy Schwartz, Joan Roth­ cation degree from Bridgewater State he added 5,025 and 63, then divided Springfield, have announced the en­ well, Marty Cummings, Ginger Smith, Teachers College in 1931. the answer by 45, one of our brighter gagement of, their daughter, Joan, to Pat O'Neil, and Madeline Topham. During W orId War II, he served in Math-Science Majors answered prompt­ Erick Sargent, North Attleboro, who is the United States Army from November, ly, "The wrong answer." Can't say as a senior at Bridgewater Teachers Col­ 1942 to October, 1945. He formerly Language Background- we blame you, Bill!!! lege, formerly serving two and one~half laught at the Thomas St. School in (continued from page 1) Does Ripley Know? years in the Navy. Warcester, and is now instructor in English, mathematics and history at We hear that Don Morey is a born paper "Renaissance" and the yearbook, Worcester Vocational School. contortionist. He can wiggle his ears, reasons why Geog. teachers. have gray "Botolphian." He studied Spanish for He attended Clark in the summers hold one eye still while he moves the hair-or none at alII a year on the side. He counts among his many interests, photography and science. of 1940, 1941, and 1942 and during other, and touch his fore-finger to his Don't Tell Miss Pope I-I ere at Bridgewater he plans to major the regular academic year 1940-1941 wrist. You must put on a show for us Peg Hart and Di Heverly have been in history. .and 1941-1942. sometime, Don! Talented Freshmen are showing off the latest style in pajama always on call. tops by wearing them in class lately. .I'"'-IIII_'"'-"'-""-""_"I1_""_U"_""-OI-"", Well, How DOES It? Tell us where you got them, kids! What ~""-""-""-""-""/'f~-""_""_II"_""_""I One of the Geog. teachers, recently, will come next in Fashion? I STENGEL/S Inc. j was trying vainly to explain about the 1 sun and its doings to the class. Asking ,.... lIU-IIII-l'II-IIU_II"_~III_IIII_IIII_IIII_lll1_IIII_IIII'.. iT B'dn gewater De rIcatessen :j"j one confused pupil what he didn't un­ FOR i DORRIS PRI NT SHOP l I T ,iii derstand, the teacher received the ans­ I Official Printers i Lunches and Dinners i i S. S. Pierce Co.! wer: "What I can't understand, is how I of,:I worth eating i the sun's light manages to get here so i Products l i Campus Comment 1 ill ! early in the morning without traveling - TRY us- i i 43 Central Square Tel. 2433 1 i 1 . 1 all night?" Things like this are the 'd"-II"-tlll_I'''_II.I_1111_1I11_1I11_~II_IIII_IIII_IIII..t IIn_IIII_""_IIII_IIU_~III_"II_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIII~ rull_IIII_IIII_IlI1___ IIU_flll_lm_IIlI_UII_IIII_IIU_IIU~": 4 C A !vI PUS C 0 rv! ~I E N T Uctober 15, 1948

Danis Does It! S. C.A. Sponsors Foiled by Weatherr W.A.A. Conference Held ll Many times the question arises, "What Acquaintance Social Supper IIH ike In Gym By Teachers Colleges are the benefits of the teaching profes­ "Lots of fun!" -"Mmm. Free food!" Even if the weatherman didn't come The \Vomen's Athletic Association sion?" One young lady, a senior at -"Did you meet this freshman?" These through with the rain needed for fire Conference of State Teachers Colleges Bridgewater, is convinced that there is arc just some of the comments over­ permits, the \V.A.A. Supper hike \vas a of l\Jassachusetts was held on our cam­ much to be said for those people who heard at the Acquaintance Social, S.C.A. dcfinite success. A fine spirit of co-oper­ pus, October 7-9. De1egates represent­ enter radio contests for a living. sponsored, held Friday evening, Sep­ ation was shO\vn on the part of students ing our eight sister colleges were wel­ Miss Claire Danis, a senior from Fall tember 24, in the Albert Gardner Bov- and faculty in games, singing, and en­ comed Thursday evening at an acquaint­ River, was the winner of the Mystery den Gymnasium. . tertainment. ance social in the recreation room of Man contest over Radio Station W ALC Irene Bouley's unique rendition of A scavenger hunt started off the even­ \Voodward Hall. on August 24th. Miss Danis won $1500 "Shortnin' Bread" was enjoyed, as were ing's mer rim en t and hvo-hundred Dr. Dorothy Ainsworth of the Smith in prizes including an expense-free trip also Peggy Katwick's piano-playing and twenty-fi\'c potential \vinners searched College faculty addressed the delegates to New York, and numerous electrical the singing of Mildred Fantini and Fred high and low for articles ranging from and the students at Friday chapel. "In­ appliances in addition to a cash prize. Gustafson. a Gingko tree leaf to a horse hair. The ternational Re1ations in Physical Educa­ The most humorous item in the list General Chairman, Marie Vincent, lollipop prizes went to the hunting tion" \vas the topic discussed by Dr. and one which produced a great deal of Vice-President of S.C.A., was assisted fiends at Fire 18. They almost took the Ainsworth. The visitors then attended anxiety in the Danis family was a prize by Mary Minerva, Gertrude Cardoza, prize for the fire song as well, but an pane1 discussions of mutual problems. pony, complete with bridle and saddle. in charge of Refreshments; Marion Hig­ extra round of applause greeted the cute \Vorkshop, featuring a demonstration of What would YOU do with a pony? gins, Hospitality; Phyllis Schneider, Pub­ ditty of Fire 5 and they copped the cov­ sports, was held Friday afternoon. How and what would you feed it? With licity; Betty Olney, and Veronica Apps, eted prize-more lollipops. In the evening a Jubilee Dinner all these problems encountered by Miss Equipment; Barbara Gullich, Clean-Up. A special word of appreciation is cer­ Dance was held in the Boyden Gymna­ Danis she had a most interesting sum­ tainly in order for Peggy O'Neil. She sium. Included in the program was a mer. The New York trip will be taken did an exceptionally fine job, not only W.A.A. Welcomes Frosh style show exhibiting the sport fashions during the Thanksgiving holidays. in directing the hunt but also in all the of today in contrast \vith the vogue in When interviewed over the radio sta­ Every girl attending College is a fun and frolic which followed the sup­ sports\vear of yesteryear. The dance was tion, Miss Danis credited her ability to member of W.A.A. Why not be an ac­ per. l\largie Cummings' songs and Ethel open to the entire student body and recognize the Mystery Man to her train­ tive participant in the program offered \Vaters' monologue \vere excellent but many of the students availed themselves ing in meeting people and her talent for by your organization? W.A.A., under the gym virtually burst open with the of the opportunity. observation of personal traits, both of the able leadership of Anne Venti, has laughter and applause which greeted which were developed at B.T.C. devised a full and adequate schedule. . the skit presented by the ~ophomore Pleasant weather greeted the dele­ The Mystery Man was a prominent The varied program contains activities Phys Eds. gates on the last morning of the con­ Fall River resident who was described which should appeal to the interest of all. The supper was wonderful-who likes ference. The energetic hiked, the medi­ on the broadcast by several clues. Miss The major team sport offered tl11S roasted weinies anyway? The work of ocre biked, and the lazy rode, but all Danis instantly recognized Dr. Daniel quarter is field hockey. For those who the committee members overcame the arrived at East Bridgewater in time for Gallery, a Fall River physici~n. enjoy a fast, vigorous game, hockey is lack of atmosphere and pushed the the out-door breakfast. Chief Chef,-­ tops. Beginners are instructed in the Supper-Hike way up and over the top. Claire Danis, displayed her culinary ap­ rudiments of the game every Tuesday Mary Tarlian, general chairman, was titude, and no one died, as yet. The Students Guests At afternoon. Midge :Knight _directs the assisted by Peggy O'NeiIl, entertainment; playday of sports commenced at 11 :00 Cranberry Festival play arid has scheduled the intramural Elinor Lennon, food; Barbara Gul1ich, a.m. and continued until 2:00 p.m. games for Thursdays. cquipment; Mary O'Neill, organization; Mixed teams competed in tennis, arch- Honored guests of Mr. Olin Sinclair The popularity enjoyed by tennis de­ Elaine Doucette, fires (?); Noreen Dunn, ery, field hockey, and volleyball. The at the annual Cranberry Festival held at mands that it be offered in the fall, as clean up; and Ann Stratton, hospitality. conference concluded with a commun- the Ellis Afwood Estate the weekend of well as in the spring. "Pif" holds ses­ ity sing on lower campus. October 2, were Carolyn Sinclair, Rose­ sions for tennis enthusiasts who are Representing the local W.A.A. board lyn Kolvek, Marie Ciampa, Rita Lough­ eager to learn. at the sessions were Anne Venti, Irene lin, Dorothy Petrie, Peggy Wentzel and Other sports include: volley ball, bad­ Student FeliowshipOpens Bouley, Peggy O'Neil, Rita Laughlin Carol Berry. Festivities of the day in­ minton, archery, and biking. If you arc Season With Supper Hike and Virginia Smith .. cluded the "wedding of the little white a nature lover, cam your credits in hik­ General chairman of the entire af­ hen and the little red cranberry", in­ ing while you commune with the great This season's activities of Student fair was Irene Bouley. Chairmen of the troduction of "The Cranberry Bounce", out-of-doors. In a less vigorous vein, Fellowship started September 26 with auxiliary committees were: Jean Camp­ song by Sammy Kaye and dance tech­ Barbara McNeil offers to teach all in­ a supper hike. New and old members bell and Rita Laughlin, recreational nique by Arthur Murray dancers, a clam­ terested, the fundamentals of social hiked to Oliver J. Lyman's property on sports; Barbara Gullick, Jubilee Dance; bake, and the crowning of the cranberry dancing. This activity is co-educational South Street. Mr. Lyman provided them Barbara Crocker, Education; Gloria harvest queen. The girls also enjoyed a and takes place every Wednesday even­ with a hay ride from his barns to, an Gifford, Social; Kay Yoyos, Dormitory ride aboard the famous Edaville Rail­ ing. Modern Dance is yet another phase outlying field where the group played arrangements; Claire Klein and Rosa­ road which took them on a tour of the of recreation provided by W.A.A. games planned by Doris Gould and lyn Kolvek, Hospitality; Kay Sala, Pub­ cranberry bogs. If you wish to earn your "B", start Eugene \\leiss. licity; and Barbara MacDonald, Finance. now to participate. Requirements nec­ After the games the hungry hikers Celebrities present included Mildred 5'111-1111-1111-1111-1111-1111-11'(-1".-1111-"11-11 11-1111, essary to receive a letter are credits in ate lunch. Kay Yoyos \vas food chairman. Carlson, Grace Hartley of the Atlantic four activities for freshmen and soph­ General singing and the Virginia I i Journal, Robert Mitchell of Grand Rap­ omores and 3 credits for juniors and Reel closed the program and the trek I : ids, Michigan, and Jessie Buffam. seniors. W.A.A. will be as successful as back to the college began. General chair­ i DAIKERS FLOVVERS The girls also toured the Ocean Spray you make it. man of the outing was Marion Higgins. i Plant at Hanson, were presented cran­ Flowers berry corsages, and went on to Ply­ . mouth Rock. Clearing House- I For All Occasions Watch the newsreels closely; photo­ (continued from page 2) I graphers were all over the place. i That's Nice ',UII-IIII-IIII-IIU-IIU-IllI-IIU-III1-IIII-un-III1-IIII"a! i Flowers Telegraphed "I thought it was a necessary part of college life, but was overdone by a few. i Bridgewater Restaurant Most of the sophomores, however, were humane enough." I I -MAUREEN RODENBUSH i i-Home Cooking - ! The Hap Speaks Up l18 Central Square Tel. 937 I: I "The veterans are an exception, but for other freshmen in the long run it is ::I Open Daily - 6 A. M. to"S P. M. ::I traditional, and they miss something if they don't have it. If Booby Tech can I iii have it, why can't Bridgewater?" -THE HAP 1'1IIL_~III_llrl_llrl_IlII_UIl_UII_llrl_III~_IIII_nll_111 11II_1I1I_IIII_lll1_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIII_III1_IIU"\ October 15, 1948 CAMPUS COM~1ENT 5 Here/s What Men l s Club Plans Men's Club Has BTe Students Play Four Socials Spaghetti Supper Greenber,9 Knows Ball For Town Team Under President Jim Fox, Vice Presi­ Men's Club, under the leadership of \Ve open this year by extending our dent Bob Driscoll, Secretary Bob Firing, President Jim Fox, sponsored a spa- A fine example of how Bridgewater heartiest \velcome to Mr. Frederick and Treasurer \Vill Alden, the ]\tIen's ghetti supper to help the men of the students participate in community af­ Meier,' who has returned to resume his Club plans to sponsor its most active college and faculty members to get fairs is the fact that five men are now duties as Dean of Men, Director of Ath­ social program ever. acquainted. playing for the town team, which is letics, and science professor here at For the first time, four socials will be The men congregated outside the sponsored by the progressive Veteran's B.T.C., after a sabbatical leave at the given, breaking the old rule of only two. doors of the commuter's room on \Ved- Association. The athletes are Al Walsh U!liversity of Indiana. The Club has already given its tradi­ nesday, October 6, anxious to get their Michael Sullivan, Tiny Lemieux, To~ Some of the lads, who received their tional spaghetti supper, and one gay share of the spaghetti, apple pie, ice Devine, and Ricky Sargent, and are initiation into the game of soccer at dance and t\vo more suppers are com­ cream, and coffee. \Vhen 6:30 p.m. coached by Henry \Voronicz of Boston practice sessions, are wondering how ing our way. rolled around, 100 men eagerly rushed College fame. long it will be before their heads re­ Besides making sure the men are well in, with that hungry look on their The aim of the team is to stimulate semble that of the Neanderthal 1hn. taken care of in the way of good times, countenances. a feeling of good sportsmanship, pro- This clearly illustrates the policy of the the organization acts as an able repre­ After digging into plenty of vittles, vide \vholesome entertainment, and to college in regards to using one's head sentative of the men in assuring them they were prepared for anything, and it expedite the completion of the gym, for something other than a hat rack. that their voice is heard and answered. came, when the faculty members made now under construction. The gymna­ Football isn't an organized sport at The group also works in conjunction their after-dinner speeches. To the de- sium once completed will be the best Teachers College, but from the looks of with M.A.A. in supporting the show of light of the audience, the brief speeches south of Boston and will be available the school crowds at the Town Team the year-yes, you guessed it-Young were interesting and incited gay chuckles, for varied uses. games, it seems that many of our under­ Howard. laughter, and applause throughout. The eventual goal is to provide a graduates have adopted that student­ For the first time in the history of Among the "orators" were President means for sounder bodies and mind, im­ studded array. the Men's Club, they have an executive Kelly, Dean Meier, Mr. Durgin, Mr. proved behavior, morals, and spirit Congratulations go to Ricky Sargent, board; it is composed of Ed Wells, sen­ Foth and Mr. Tyndall. Other faculty of fair play among the youth of the AI Walsh, Ray Lemieux, Mike Sullivan, ior; John Hughes, junior; Brad Pierce, notables were Mr. Kelly, Dr. McMul- community. and Tom Devine, not only for their fine sophomore; and Bill Sullivan, freshman; len, and Mr. Rucker. (By the way, the Mr. Durgin, Mr. Meier, Frank Dunn play, but also for the community spirit all who capably represent their respec­ last three mentioned were brave enough and Happy Mazukina are all members they display by playing for the Town tive classes. to sit with the men at the individual of the Bridgewater Veterans Incorpo­ Team, which is sponsored by the civic­ tables). rated, and they extend a cordial wel- minded Veteran's Association. Later, the crowd adjourned to the come to any vet who wishes to join Our general policy forbids advertising, M.A.A. Discusses auditorium for movies on sports, and a with them. but, won't someone please volunteer for Plans For Season technicolor movie on Cuba, which were I-Iere's a little hint to those who are the attractive "jack of all trades" posi­ shown by Fred Gustafson. . wise. You can hit Frank Dunn for spec- tion offered by our popular math profes­ The ~'fen's Athletic Association, with President Marsh Laforet at the wheel Credit should be given to the officers ial student tickets. The remaining home sor?-Hold it! The grapevine just re­ of the Men's Club and to the following games will be played on October 17, ported that the job \vas obtained by called all the men together to formulat~ plans for a bigger arld better year. committee volunteers: Paul Salley, Ed October 24, and November 25; be there J. K. (If in doubt about who possesses --sweency;"Chris Gregory, Marsh"-Boub;·--at-L1D-.sharp;.the place is1c;giQ!l_Field. the initials, see either of the editors). Secretary \\TaIter Morrisc)ll" reported­ the findings of a preliminary board hart, Harry Ohan, Bill Vaughn, Frank \Ve'll be looking for you, too. -~ .---- -,-,- Despite schedule difficulties, our soc­ Henessey, Warren Cooke, Bernie Mil- (By the way, did you know that in cer team should give a good account of meeting with Dean Meier earlier in the week. The items included an eight­ ler, Howie Solomon, Ricky Sargent, the past, the college gym has always itself against a tough eight-game slate, Jack Berry, Al Costa, Ralph Desjardins, been made accessible for town use!) with its first game played against Fitch­ game soccer schedule, an official varsity burg on their home ground, on October list for the past two years, and a vigorous Ed Wells, Fred Nolan, Gene Margozzi, gllll-ulI_Hu_nn_'IU_UII_III'_UII_IIU_.IIII_UII_IIII;& 5. We have twelve veterans, led by Bill intramural basketball program to be in­ and any others who may have been i i Sides, Al Mazukina ("The Hap"), and stituted in November. mistakenly omitted. i i George "Swish" Pappas, returning to Amidst enthusiastic discussion, the i i form a solid core with several freshman traditional all-male "g i r 1 i e" show, f"ll-""-".-""-""-""-""-""-".-""-'''-''.~ i C. V. HAYES I "Young Howard of 1949," advanced a _' I aspirants ready to fill the gaps. Henry I :: i i Hicks, the chief manager, assures us that, step nearer reality, when a group led by " I i 21 Central Square i everything is well in hand. Treasurer Harry Nickerson began plans If Legan/s Apothecary 1~ for selecting directors and laying the Flash!!l Election reports reveal that " I i ~~€? i the following will represent their res­ foundations for the greatest show yet. I The Modern Drugstore i i V(j i pective classes on the M.A.A. Executive A committee was also set up under , II Board; senior, Sumner Brown; junior, Vice President Jim Fox to plan for a " I i Gifts _ Greeting Cards i 1 E Warren Kiernan; sophomore, Chet joint M.A.A. and W.A.A. Barn Dance :; , i i , II i :: Smolski; freshman, Bill Lincoln. for November. ::: , i HARDWARE 1 Top-hole, old chap! In reply to the =, Tel. No. 5076 II, = 1 I II i ;; lad who requested that he receive var­ ::: I sity recognition for playing cricket dur­ Soccer Schedule , IE f 1 " ' I :: 1 ing the summer session, we bring official October 5 Fitchburg* 'lll_I1II_1111_1I11_IIU_1111_1I1I_1I1J_1I11_1111_1111_11n.a .'III_ml_I'"_IIII_IIII_III1_IIII_ml_II"_IIII_III~_ml= word that tiddly-winks is the only var­ October 12 Durfee ~1I1l-11H-IIII-lin-IIII-III1-IIII-I1II-III~"':'-IIlI-"II-III''f :1I11-1111-IIII-nll-IIU-IIII...r.-IIII-III1-IIII-nn-IIII-IIJrr sity sport recognized for summer school October 21 SuffolkU.* I = 'B'd M . & II 51 students. October 28 New Bedford i rI gewater USIC Book Store! I .i "Something new has been added." November 3 Durfee * i 46 Central Square I You remember that old sayi,ng, I'm sure. i J. H. FAIRBANKS i November 5 Suffolk Open Under New Ownership ; i Well, your sports editors would like to i i I II Time 2:30 * away acknowledge the addition of Bob Coop­ 1 Store Ius. daily 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. i ;;I HARDWARE "I II er of Attleboro, Mass., as a sports i Thursday t~l 8F3nO'day Evenings I , i= reporter. l... nll-IIII-III1-IIII-III1-IIII-I~II-"II-IIII-IIII-'ln-lllli II un 1 : p.m. I , = i -~H~'- i Faculty Quip of the month:-"Music i Central Square Pharmacy i 51 Courtesy and Friendliness i :i i Czar .Petrillo exercises strict control over , is our motto ;; I = I Your Rexall Store i = I ;;, '(On the Square" i all the "munitions" in radio broadcast­ i -On the Corner - i 1 Tel. 5137 j :: 85 years i ing studios." We must admit that Mr. I = , .. = TEL. 460 = :: Elizabeth W. Trombley i ;; i Petrillo has caused a few explosions in ! Save with Safety 1 , = I = the industry. lIIU-IIN-IIII-IIII_UII_'III_III1~llin_"II_~III_IIII_IIII.l '_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIII_III1_UII_IIII_IIII_I1II_I1I1-1 ~lln_lIl1_nll_IIII_IIIt_IIII_""_"II_III1_IIII_1111_1I111 6 CAMPUS C 0 tvl1vl E N T October 15, 1948 B.T.C. Starts Soccer Campus Sing, Party THE NIGHTMARE Season At Fitchburg For The Freshmen You don't know when it starts, but when it does You wish to God that you could stop the shO\v. Although Fitchburg Teachers College A welcome for freshmen in the form At first they corne alone and then in pairs Soccer Team defeated Bridaewater 5-2 of a campus sing, a dormitory party, and And make sounds as through the mist they go. the Maroon and \Vhite gav~ a good ac~ a "big-little sister" party in the gym­ They wet their purple lips and blink their eyes, count of themselves, at Fitchburg on nasium, the "Hag Hoodlum" Hop, was And grin and gurgle in their hellish glee; October 5, and should hit their stride presented on September 13, 14 and 17. They grip you tight with fingers slimy green, in the near future. The campus sing was held on the Their bodies smell of weedv salty sea For B.T.C., Paul Salley and George roof of Tillinghast Dormitory, 110nday They start to rip the flesh 'f~om 'off y~ur arms Pappas were outstanding on the offense, night, September 13. Irene de Souza You cannot yell for help for you are choked, ' Pappas getting both goals. Between the senior, was director. ' You turn your head away and then you see posts for the first time, goalie Joe Gregg Freshmen were guests at a gathering A distant yellow light that's dim and smoked. turned in a neat job for defensive hon­ in the recreation room of Woodward ors of the day. Dormitory, Tuesday night,September The demons fade as shadows fade away. 14. Entertainment was supplied by the The light grO\vs nearer, brighter, there is heat, students. Mistress of ceremonies was Your eyes cannot look straight into the glow, Seniors March Into Chapel; Irene de Souza. Your heart pumps rhythm with the blist'ring heat. Pres. Kelly Gives Address The juniors dressed as tramps escort­ It grows still hotter, hotter, twice as hot; You fall and cut your face on burning stones. Exactly 95 seniors clad in caps and ing their "little sisters" to the Hag Hoodlum Hop in the Albert Gardner o The blood that oozes out is sticky red gowns marched into the Horace Mann And paints a contrast to the sun scorched bones. auditorium Friday, September 24 for Boyden Gymnasium, Friday night, Sep­ tember 17. Irene Bouley did the calling You stretch and try to pull your body up, chapel exercises. Dr. John J. Kelly, pres­ Your mouth is full of sand, you cannot yell, ident of the college, addressed the fac­ for square dancing. General chairman was Nathalie Dorman. Then suddenly a mountain side gaps wide ulty and students assembled. And all the molten lava streams from Hell. Jacqueline Killen, president of the You see it corne - why try to breath or think? Student Co-operative Association, dis­ New Policy- And just as you feel dead and close your eyes, cussed the aims and purposes of that (continued from page 1) A green sea tumbles down and bears you off organization and introduced its officers Because of a drastic shortage of help Through pools of whirling coolness 'neath blue skies. to the members of the freshman class. in the dining room, President John J. Your limp and tired body floats along Kelly finally authorized a measure which Through 'vater, then through mist that turns to fog, the men of the college have been trying .. Mrs. Caroline Maxwell Dies And when you stop you rise and find yourself to put through for two years. Until this Mrs. Caroline A. Maxwell, 82, widow Within an endless, grassy, dirty bog. year it was not deemed necessary. of the late Richard E. Maxwell, and You take a step and sink knee-deep in muck, rvIen are now allowed to wait on mother of Dr. Clement C. Maxwell, The black mud sucks you down; your body sinks tables in the college dining room, and professor of English and Sociology at You're faint and dizzy from the awful smell ' on Thursday, September 25, students Bridgewater, died September 19 at her Of piles of nearby.rotten flesh that stinks. saw the first male brave enough to un­ horne in Taunton after an illness of You grasp a log and struggle to your feet, dertake the position hitherto held only two weeks. Then try to clear your mouth of all that dirt· by women at Bridgewater. Mrs. Maxwell was the mother of one You spit and cough, but damn, there's something else Gene Margozzi, junior, was the first daughter and seven sons, two of whom A clinging, choking, twining kind of hurt. ' to don an apron and tote a tray. Said are deceased. She also leaves eight grand­ Gene after his first venture, ""Vhy it's Your hands reach up to touch your neck and find children, four great grandchildren and not a hard job at alII" The thick hard coils of some great writhing snake, several nieces and nephews. You can't se~ for the mud that's in your eyes, The Penthouse Party­ You pull and tear until your fingers ache. Alumni Weekend­ (continued from page 1) Anothcr coil entwines around your chest, (continued from page 1) Your hands search madly for the creature's head' Helena Hazlett and Harry Nickerson, Following arc the members of the You've got itl - try to tear it off but find ' juniors, are general co-chairmen. They cast: Philip Curtis, Robert Driscoll, Ken The thing is harder, firmer, still than lead. are assisted by Terry Corcoran tickets' Dmvney, Irene Bouley, Claire Klein, His coils arc tightening; you can hardly breathe, Kay Yoyos, hospitality; Louise Wallace: Izzie Greenberg, Marilyn Tobey, Jac­ Before your eyes the ghouls of Hades loom orchestra; Marie Marr, decorations, Ros­ queline Killen, JaIm Berry, Clifton Rob­ Your cry of strain and anguish breaks the s;ell, ann Diniz, publicity. Committees in­ inson, Richard James,' Marjorie Tor­ And then you're back within your cozy room. clude: refreshments, Hap Mazukina, rence, Torn Devine, Paul Olander, Bill The horror passes off into the night, chairman; Jean French, Ann Marie Sullivan, Harry Nickerson, and Warren You try to calm the throbbing in your brain, Burke, Beatrice Doyle; decoration com­ Kiernan. Rosann Diniz is in charge of The sweat is hot and sticky on your back, mittee, Marie Marr, chairman; Elaine ushers; Sargent Smith, publicity; Eleanor You're scared those devil dreams will start again. Shore, Barbara Gray, Louis Cedrone, Cuvier, programs and tickets; Beverly Nora Migliorati Claire Klein, Fred Bodwicz, E. M. Wells; Pottem, prompter; director is DQrothy hospitality committee, Catherine Yoyos, Mullen, Marjorie Newton, Roberta . nan, Albert Kiernan; publicity commit­ Fisher. chairman; Barbara McNeil; Betty Me- Smith, Fred Gustafson, \Varren Kier- tee, Rosann Diniz and Eleanor Lenon. ~nll_III1_IIII_IIII_IIII_IIIl_IIII_IIII_IIIl_III1_IIII_II"1 f"II-III1-IIII-IIII-IIII-un-IIII-III1-IZII-UII-IlII-JlII-III1-"II-1111_1111_IIII_nIS_IIII_lIH_UII_IIII_~III_IIlI_I1IJ·· l-MU-IIII-IIII-'lu-"II-K"-,,n-n,,-uu-nt.l-"", ~ . I I CAPITOL THEATRE i DO-N UT SHOP \ 1 Bridgewater Telephone 475 i Collegiate Grille I I I 1 l! I Matinees Daily I. Evenings " II at 2 P.M. 6:45 - 11 P.M. 1 i Doughnuts &- Coffee 1 I ADULTS - 25c ADULTS - 42c ii 1 "Where Everybody Meets" I 1 s j IUDDIES - 12c KIDDIES - 12c 1 i Pastry 1 i 0 ! 1111-IIU-IIIl-IIII-IlII-IIII-IIII-IlI1-IIII-III1-IIII-IIII.I, i ., SPECIAL TI ES \ ...n-lIIl-tlll-IIII-IIU_IIII_lln_l1l1_nn_nll_IIM_IIUT 11111-1111-1111-1111-1111-1111-1111-1111-1111-1111-1111-1111", ! SIzzlIng Steaks, Pork Chops, Clams, Scallops i r"I-""-'~~~p"I1;~--;';;;:-:;'n-"-II'l i THE BLUEBIRD. SHOP i I Banana Splits, Frappes, Sundaes i I Greeting Cards - Gift Novelties 1 I ii \ Snow's Friendly Store \ I Lending Library - Yam 1 f Open Daily - 6:30 A. M. - 2:30 A. M. 1 i Shoes and i i 1 Main Street f i! U d . 1 ! n er new management - JolIn Ashodian, Prop. i 23 Ccntral Square Bridgewater a BRIDGEWATER, MASS. ;; i r T.II_IIII_UII_IIII_IIU_llll_IIII_UU_III1_IIII_llu_lIll..l .1.1111_'111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_'111_1111_1111_1111_11'1_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111-.I1_II11_III1_II'_II'_II._II11_II,i ~1I1-11'1-1U1-1I11-IIIl_IIII-~III-III1-nn-III1-IIIl-.nj