Bangor Students' China Study Abroad Cancelled Due to Coronavirus Fears

Home , Arilena Ara, Chains on You, Croatan, Eurovision Home Concerts, Fai rumore, HMLTD

Sabb Election Gear up and learn what a Sabb is FREE Plan which Pages matches to 14-15 watch! Varsity Fixtures Page 62

February Issue 2020 Issue No. 282

seren.bangor.ac.uk @SerenBangor Y Bangor University Students’ Union English Language Newspaper

Bangor students’ China study abroad cancelled due to Coronavirus fears “We were told that the second semester abroad in China was cancelled.” By ALEC TUDOR “As this was beginning of February tion as we don’t pay tuition fees during in China, the University has arranged MORE tudents undertaking a year abroad I was unsure about what was going to our year abroad, and thankfully the sta that they can remain in Bangor, stay- in China have been barred from happen for the rest of my year, I was are making the time for us to have a pro- ing in university accommodation, and entering the country due to the re- told that the lecturers and YA coordinat- ductive semester of Chinese.” they will receive specialist tuition which centS COVID-19 epidemic. ing sta were discussing the latest time e University has released a state- will enable them to meet their learning INSIDE Following the UK Government’s deci- we could go and still have a pleasant ment concerning this situation: outcomes despite being unable to be in sion to advise against all travel to main- and bene cial time in China. A er two “Twelve of our students were due to China.” land China, Bangor University has told weeks of what I can assume was sta dis- visit China for the second semester as e funding is coming from the Stu- students not to go. e students are cussions and monitoring of the situation part of their language degree course, but dent Hardship Fund. PAGE 8 currently being housed in university in China, we were told that the second as a result of the coronavirus outbreak, ere are also concerns for students accommodation. One of them, Dylan semester abroad in China was cancelled they are unable to travel. in Italy and for the Asian community in Bevan has returned to the UK a er their and to be replaced with daily seminars Given that signi cant payments had Bangor at large... rst semester in China and is now un- at Bangor University. ey provided us already been made for the semester dertaking seminars at the university. with free accommodation and free tui- abroad and accommodation arranged

LIVE IN ONE OF OUR AWARD WINNING STUDENT HALLS NEXT YEAR Book online now! #LOVEHALLS WWW.BANGOR.AC.UK/MYROOM JOIN JOIN OUR VARSITY COVERAGE TEAM - EMAIL BELOW FB GROUP: Seren Members 2019/20

GOT A STORY? SUBMIT IT!

[email protected] EDITORIAL ELECTIONS - PAGE 59 OPPORTUNITIES WE OFFER: FEATURE WRITING NEWS REPORTS LIVE SPORT COVERAGE WRITERS PHOTOGRAPHERS DESIGNERS PROMOTEAM PROOFREADERS BROADCAST JOURNALISM & MORE February Issue 2020 | Seren 3 CONTENTS News 4-7 JOIN Front Article 8 20 JOIN OUR VARSITY COVERAGE TEAM - EMAIL BELOW Politics 10-11 Comment 12 Alec Tudor 13 Politician Opinions Editor-in-Chief Union - Sabb 14-15 FB GROUP: Seren Members 2019/20 [email protected] Campus Life 16-17 Back after a long break and now 64-pages strong, there’s been a lot Science 18-19 to write about.

Environment 20-21 The recent Coronavirus outbreak is still developing and of considerable History 22-23 interest if you’re considering travelling abroad during Reading Travel 24-25 Week and Easter. Make sure International 26-29 you check your emails for any 62 42 information from the university. Lifestyle 30-31 With another UCU strike due to last GOT A STORY? Fashion 32-33 until March, take notes of which days you’ll have more free time 52 than usual: Food & Drink 34-35PRESENTS Monday 2, Tuesday 3, Wednesday 4 & Social 36-37 Thursday 5 March Monday 9, Tuesday 10, Wednesday 11, PhotoSoc 39 Thursday 12 & Friday 13 March

Books 40-41 We’ve started this semester with a signi cant variety of content: from Music 42-45 several top resignations you can SUBMIT IT! read about in News, to information Film 46-47 about Sabbs in Politics, all the way 5 to a detailed history of Bangor TV 48-49 University in History and the latest opinion articles in Comment. We Games 50-51 also have a review of UniBrass, alongside the latest Music releases, Creative Corner 52-53 MARCH 12TH 2020 37 a lm commentary of Michael Bay’s cinematic style, new books and Socs & Vol 54-57 nally some contributions from societies, volunteering and some Academi Night 58 athletic club match reports. [email protected] 59 Seren Election The Societies & Volunteering Awards are open again; if you like Campus Life 60-61 how the newspaper’s been doing 62-64AD this year, make sure to nominate EDITORIAL ELECTIONS - PAGE 59 Sport us (or an individual member) for an award! It only takes a minute, and 58 we’d be grateful for the recognition!

We’re also pleased to see the comeback of the Creative Corner, OPPORTUNITIES WE OFFER: alongside new editors in both News and History. However, soon we’ll be opening up all editorial and committee roles at the end of March: come to our Annual Election TEAMWriters - SHIPPS Course Reps, Timothy Schelhaas, Hywel Williams MP, Gem Editor-in-Chief - Alec Tudor Sport - Holly Williams if you wish to join the team for Deputy Editor - Sinclair Davis Head of Proofreading - Hanna North Simmons, Emily Read, Mae Bernard, Z&N, Scott Taylor, Grace Ellerby, Callum next year. Just email me soon with FEATURE WRITING NEWS REPORTS News - Téa Weiner two choices in order of preference Brown, Ariella Tania Amanda, Ronnie Barker, Laura Labno, Ryan Charles, Jack Politics - Beth urlow (you’ve got the list on the left) and Comment - Abi Robinson Write For Any Gillman, Bangor K-Dragons, Zoé Gonzalez de Lara, Emily Davies, Adrijana Domazet, why you want to run. Make sure Science - Fergus Elliott Tanya Riley, Marco Tao, Marion Tanguy, Max Fagan you’ll be available on the 31st March Section! to give a speech and be voted in! WRITERS Environment - Samantha Newman Artwork - Radha Rani Mongia, Marcus Fortune, Cinderella Lingwood, Briony LIVE SPORT COVERAGE Seren counts on volunteers willing History - Staci Jones Jones, Elizabetta Engel, Laura Labno, to carry on year after year. Travel - Holly Peckitt Head to our website Academi Night Poster Design - Nina Bennett, Em Woodhouse Food & Drink - Catherine Maskrey for sub-Editor contact Photography Society - Matthew Foster, Megan Stone, Callum Stone Only two issues left after this; it’s PHOTOGRAPHERS DESIGNERS Lifestyle - Amelia Smith details Got A Story? Submit It! been a ride, but gear up for an Fashion - Tessa Ast exciting few months! Creative Corner - Sonja Reinke Enjoy your read. International - Menna Jones Be a regular contributor for Seren or sim- Social - Caroline Cartmill ply submit a single story. We’re always ----- The views presented hereinafter PROMOTEAM PROOFREADERS Film - Michael Shiels looking for the news that matter to you. TV - James Tanner www.seren.bangor.ac.uk do not represent the views of Seren Music - Stephen Owen Bangor, Bangor Students’ Union or Bangor University. Books - Niamh O’ Connell Email: [email protected]

EDITORS Games - Tom Ewing BROADCAST JOURNALISM & MORE CONTRIBUTORS 4 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk News Editor - Téa Weiner [email protected] NEWS

Head of School of Music and Media is Leaving Bangor University By TÉA ELIANNA WEINER Professor Chris Collins joined Bangor University's sta in 2001 after completing his PhD on European in uences on the Spanish composer Manuel de Falla, and was appointed Head of School in the School of Music and Media in 2012. He has said in a statement, “It is with very mixed feelings that I write to announce that I’ll be moving on from Bangor on 31 May. In June I will take up the role of Head of Language, Literature, Music and Visual Culture at the University of Aberdeen. is is an enormous change for me – not only in terms of distance, but also personally, as this year marks my 27th year in Bangor. I’m incredibly proud of everything we’ve achieved together here, and Bangor University placed in the top 10 of global green league I’m leaving in the certain knowledge Bangor University is ranked tenth in the rankings which measure six indi- across the world in declaring a Climate the organisation is a challenge without that Bangor will continue to go from the world for its commitment to sus- cator areas at each university. Bangor Emergency. Events included a Youth end and one that requires all of us to strength to strength in the future. tainability, according to an interna- University achieved the full marks Climate Summit, the annual cam- join in. We recognise that sound en- is is a brilliant university, and I’ll tional league table of environmentally available for education - re ecting the pus wide Waste Awareness Week, the vironmental management is essential be leaving you with an unrivalled sta friendly institutions. University’s commitment to sustain- Sustainability Carnival, a Climathon to our aim of developing and applying team and some of the best facilities in e university is one of four UK uni- ability education and research. Our Challenge and the regular Sustainability innovative ways of integrating consid- the UK. It’s been an honour to be your versities appearing in the Top 10 of the focus on reducing waste and recycling ink Tanks held throughout the year eration for sustainability and the well- Head of School, and I will miss you all UI Green Metric, a league table of the is recognised and ranks highly, and the which enable sta and students to share being of future generations into eve- very much. I’m not going anywhere world’s greenest universities. energy and climate change indicator re- ideas and interests. Our students also rything we do. rough our research, till the end of May, and will be con- 780 universities from 85 coun- ects our recent investment in energy supported a number of Youth Climate teaching, student experience and col- tinuing to teach, supervise, and direct tries were assessed in the Universitas e ciency measures. strikes. laboration with the community we are rehearsals and concerts till then. I Indonesia League Table, which high- Sustainability highlights on cam- Dr Einir Young, the University’s contributing positively to the United will of course keep you fully updated lights sustainability and environmental pus during the last year re ect the Director of Sustainability responded to Nations Sustainable Development about the process of appointing my management at universities around the University’s ongoing commitment to the announcement saying: Goals”. successor.” Professor Collins will be globe. taking positive action in promoting greatly missed but we wish him the Bangor University retains its top-ten sustainability and making improve- “ is is a campus-wide team e ort. best at the University of Aberdeen. position globally for the third year, ments in the way we manage the envi- Driving environmental improvements and placed rst in Wales according to ronment. We joined other universities and resource e ciencies throughout Barriers to healthcare for deaf communities in Wales Deaf people in Wales face serious that a number of factors contribute to Health Wales with research under- Deafness added: “Overall the results from the literature challenges in getting the health care in- this situation. ese included a lack taken by Bangor University and the “We were delighted to see this report review suggest that Deaf people have formation and services that they need, of consistently available British Sign University of Graz in Austria to explore as it is the rst Wales-centric evidence similar lifestyles to the general UK pop- according to a recently published re- Language (BSL) interpreters and a gen- the barriers and enablers to staying based piece of work that demonstrates ulation, but report being less healthy. port. (Health and Wellbeing for Deaf eral lack of understanding and aware- healthy in Deaf communities and to the need to develop systems for data It is likely that Deaf people’s poorer Communities in Wales: Scoping for a ness of sign languages and Deaf culture identify potential actions for di erent gathering and, in turn, ensure that ser- health is not due to an unhealthy life- Wales-Wide Survey). by healthcare providers and personnel. professional groups. vices are accessible for this linguistic style, but to poorer diagnosis, treatment e report focused on Deaf individu- Michelle Fowler-Powe, Access and Report co-author Dr Christopher and cultural group which do not have and management of illness. One of the als with a capital “D”. ese are people Inclusion (Advocacy) Coordinator, for Shank commented: the same access to services in compari- reasons is likely to be poor communi- who are culturally Deaf, were typically the British Deaf Association noted that “To date there has been little Wales- son to the rest of the population.” cation with their healthcare providers. born deaf, and use a signed language, BDA Cymru welcome this report. speci c data, such that the number of e literature review conducted by For example, not having enough time such as British Sign Language (BSL), She said: “the ndings in the report Deaf adults is actually unknown, mak- experts at Bangor University’s School of during appointments for the doctors to as their rst or preferred language. In tally with what we have found through ing it di cult to make the case for im- Languages, Literatures and Linguistics explain their condition, or the medica- contrast, deaf (lowercase “d”) refers to our own surveys; in particular, the nd- proving services. is report and its and the Institute of English Studies at tion to them.” the audiological condition of deafness. ing where members of the Deaf com- ndings will provide the information the University of Graz in Austria re- is report has highlighted that fur- While the Deaf community is rela- munity are potentially at greater risk of base for decision makers, so that we can vealed that Deaf people overall had ther in-depth studies need to be un- tively small, they face substantial health under-diagnosis and under-treatment all move towards a healthier, cohesive poor health literacy. Major problems dertaken to identify the barriers and inequalities with increased barriers to of chronic diseases. We very much and more equal Wales, addressing the are that there is still relatively little enablers a ecting the Deaf community health information and health services. hope that this report leads to a more de- aspirations of the Wellbeing of Future health information available in BSL and across Wales. e study, which included interviews tailed examination of how Deaf people’s Generation Act.” that there is a lack of consistently avail- conducted in both North and South health and wellbeing can be improved.” Paul Redfern, General Secretary for able interpreters. Wales with Deaf participants, indicates e report was funded by Public British Society for Mental Health & Dr Christopher Shank added: February Issue 2020 | Seren 5 NEWS and lecturers from other schools to gain working relationships between our lec- insight into di erent disciplines. turers and students, to remove that gap Course representatives also played and build bridges of clear and prompt an integral role in securing a SHIPSS feedback. student lounge, and fought to improve Your course reps are also working IT facilities, and the seating area. We closely with the sta within SHIPSS to cannot promote the use of this room arrange non academic events, which enough and would really like you to will kick o with our Christmas event; come along and use the facilities. e details soon to follow. We have also student lounge is located in MALT, been working closely with the SHIPSS mezzanine oor. society to arrange non-academic events Following the NSS results last year, which include the school’s Winter Ball SHIPSS we worked with the lecturers within on the 13th December 2019, tickets for SHIPSS to develop welcome week 2019. which are on sale through the SU, our We worked hard to improve the wel- PJ, pizza and movie night on the 4th come week activities for the new stu- December 2019, and the Valentines dents, o ering exciting events, such as bake o in February 2020. We also escape rooms, a day out to Caernarfon have academic events, presentation and the quiz and pizza night. skills support on the 11th of December We have also recently had con r- 2019, and also an employability event mation that the Postgraduate Room on the 20th of February 2020, both for our school has been set up, which these events will be informal and in- We thought we would introduce the becoming ‘SHIP MATES’!!! can be located on the ground oor in volve pizza. course representatives for SHIPSS this During the academic year 2018/19, MALT, opposite Terras café. Again, Your course representatives for the year and tell you a bit about what we we achieved so much for the students please make use of these facilities, there School of History, Philosophy and achieved last year and hope to achieve of SHIPSS. Our rst large hurdle is a fully functional kitchen, technology Social Sciences are here to make your this coming year. We have a number was the amalgamation of the History, and WIFI to help us with our studies, learning experience the best it possibly Pro-Vice Chancellor, of course reps this year within SHIPSS Philosophy and Social Sciences. We and also remove some of the pressures can be. If you have any concerns, issues that have been allocated to speci c year worked closely with our students and of home life. or ideas on how to improve SHIPSS, Professor Jerry Hunter and degree schemes, and also Masters our lecturers to develop strong working e next academic year, 2019/20, please let us know and we will take it Steps Down and PhD levels. We are all working to relationships, to ensure that this change we would like to continue to work to- forward to someone who can possibly make SHIPSS a better place to learn was a smooth transition. It also gave us wards the feeling of community with- help. A er nearly seven years as Pro- for our students, and with the goal of the opportunity to meet new students in SHIPSS, to develop professional Vice Chancellor, Professor Jerry Hunter has decided to return full- time to his academic role, in order to focus on his research and serve as a member of the Modern Languages and Linguistics Sub- Panel for REF 2021. On returning to the School of Welsh and Celtic Studies, Professor Hunter will continue to work on developing links for Bangor in North America, particularly at Harvard University where he lectured before coming to Wales. e Vice-Chancellor, Professor Iwan Davies said: “I’d like to thank Jerry for his substantial contribution as Pro-Vice Chancellor for Welsh Language, Culture and Civic Engagement at the University over so many years, and also particularly for his role in the development of Pontio and widening access. “He has spoken to me for some time of his desire to devote more time to his research, particularly so that he can add to the substan- Image caption: A fundraiser for Charlie Waller Memorial Trust tial amount of works he has already published. With the additional demands of being a Sub-Panel mem- Beating Blue Monday: Charlie Waller Memorial Trust launches new ber for REF2021, Jerry decided that now was an appropriate time mental health guide for students to step down as PVC. He has, how- Just in time for Blue Monday, the health website for students funded by Blue Monday are a good opportunity to training across the UK on a daily basis. ever, agreed to continue the work to Charlie Waller Memorial Trust, a char- the Charlie Waller Memorial Trust. prioritise conversations around mental Clare Sta ord continues: “We under- nalise the University’s new, ambi- ity working to equip young people with e launch of the resource forms part health. We are increasingly receiving stand that if you’re depressed, it can tious, and far-reaching strategy for the skills to look a er their mental well- of the charity’s #RunForWellbeing initi- reports of students struggling with their be really di cult to get active, but we the Welsh language, “Bangor2050”, being, has launched a new resource to ative which recognises the growing evi- mental health, particularly at this time want to encourage students to consider and take that through the University support students experiencing men- dence showcasing the bene ts of exer- of year, and it’s crucial that they are able that, whatever the choice of exercise – Council. tal health issues such as anxiety and cise for mental wellbeing, and promotes to access the support they need. running, swimming, dancing, football, “ e Welsh language and Welsh- depression. regular exercise to help improve men- “Our charity’s mission is to equip yoga, walking – physical activity can medium teaching are critical to this e new guide, which is available to tal wellbeing. is is a key theme that young people with the tools they need be really good for your mental health. University’s mission, and Bangor, as download for free, contains a range of runs throughout the new guide, which to take care of their mental health, and Even a twenty-minute walk outside can you know, is the leading provider in helpful advice, including what students encourages students to take the time to to encourage them to seek help if they have a really positive e ect, and the im- Wales by some distance. I am deter- can do if they are nding it hard to con- get fresh air and to exercise every day, are depressed or experiencing other portant thing to remember is to speak mined to see us grow and further centrate or are having trouble sleeping, to help support sleep and reduce feel- mental health issues. With the launch to someone if you’re experiencing these develop the already excellent range and helps them to recognise potential ings of stress and anxiety. of our new resource for students, we common struggles.” of Welsh-medium activities at the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Charlie Waller Memorial Trust’s hope to highlight that mental health Charlie Waller Memorial Trust is a University. As a result, over the e resource emphasises that issues #RunForWellbeing initiative aims to issues are very common in this demo- national charity partner for the Saucony coming weeks I will consider the such as anxiety and depression are very raise awareness and create a conversa- graphic, while o ering practical, e ec- Cambridge Half Marathon 2020, and most appropriate way to take for- common, and a key piece of advice is tion around exercise and wellbeing by tive support.” has a team of 50 runners who are fun- ward this portfolio, particularly in for students to be open about how they asking people to share personal stories e Charlie Waller Memorial Trust draising for the charity, while champi- light of the ambitious Bangor2050 are feeling and talk about their prob- on social media of how exercise has trains and educates parents, teach- oning the #RunForWellbeing initiative. strategy and other developments lems. e guide also contains advice helped them with their mental health, ers, and college and university sta to More information on fundraising for the which I will be introducing shortly.” and encouragement for students to ac- using the #RunForWellbeing hashtag. identify when a young person might charity can be found here: www.cwmt. cess support services through their GPs Clare Sta ord, CEO, Charlie Waller be struggling and to o er the necessary org.uk/cambridge-half-marathon-2020 and through their college or university. Memorial Trust, comments: “Looking rst line support. e charity works It complements studentsagainstdepres- a er our mental wellbeing is more im- with a network of over 40 highly skilled sion.org – a comprehensive mental portant than ever before, and days like mental health trainers, who deliver 6 Seren | February Issue 2020 NEWS

Welsh Language Music Day sees learners inspired by exciting music scene

Brexit: Message from the Vice Chancellor by ALEC TUDOR tudents are ‘encouraged to con- their time at Bangor. If you wish to nd out more about I want to take this opportunity to re- students that that if they have not al- tinue to enjoy studying, working e Vice-Chancellor has also remind- the EU Settlement Scheme, read our iterate that we, at Bangor University, ready done so they might wish to con- and living’ at Bangor, as the UK ed sta and students to apply either for interview with sta from the Bangor highly value the contribution that all sider applying for EU Settlement (pre hasS le the EU. settled or pre-settled status through the International O ce. our sta and students make to both or settled status). It’s a free application No immediate e ects are to take place, EU Settlement Scheme. e Vice-Chancellor’s message: the University and the local commu- service which works on both Android as the UK enters a transition period un- e Welsh and UK government “Dear all nity. We also appreciate that for our devices and Apple. til December 2020. websites were also referenced in the As I’m sure you’re aware, today marks EU sta , students and anyone who has Further information about Brexit is An email was sent to sta and stu- message. the departure of the UK from the a family member in the U.K who is an available on the websites of the Welsh dents earlier in the morning from the Britain’s departure from the EU fol- European Union. EU citizen or who is here as a depend- Government and the UK Government. Vice-Chancellor’s O ce. lows a delay of almost a year, as MPs e UK will now enter a transition ant of an EU citizen, that previous and e message, recognising the contri- in Parliament rejected the Withdrawal period until December 2020. e tran- ongoing discussions may have caused Kind regards bution of sta and students, acknowl- Agreement several times. sition period was agreed to allow the uncertainty. I want to stress that we as Professor Iwan Davies edged the ‘uncertainty caused by ongo- Due to this exit, all British MEPs have UK and the EU time to agree a deal on a University want you to continue to Vice-Chancellor” ing discussions’. lost their seats, and further changes their future relationship and this should enjoy living, working and studying here It also emphasised the University’s will ensue as the transition period is ensure that there will be no impact on at Bangor. desire for students to continue enjoying underway. sta over the coming year. I would also like to remind sta and Young Stroke Survivor Graduates determined young stroke sur- members. vivor graduated with an MSc Whilst studying at Bangor University, Principles of Neuropsychology Nicola had to overcome a number of Adegree at Bangor University’s winter signi cant challenges. Reading and graduation ceremonies. writing were the areas in which she Welsh Language Music Day sees learners inspired by exciting Mother of two, Nicola Brown, 36, struggled the most. However, thanks from Llanberis, was diagnosed with to the 1-2-1 support through Bangor’s music scene dyslexia aged 12, and began having renowned dyslexia centre, she states rom Bangor to Budapest, Wales song without knowing what the words One quarter of the city’s most famous with Welsh-Hungarian information year for Welsh language music. Not seizures in her sleep when she was 17; “I have been given the tools and tech- and the world are celebrating mean. And then I go and search what musical export, Ringo Starr, was born hub Magyar Cymru. e aim is to raise only is this the biggest Dydd Miwsig su ering a stroke when she was just 24 niques to really boost these essential the fth Welsh Language Music the meaning of a word is.” in 9 Madryn Street, where he lived until awareness of Wales' unique language Cymru to date, but in the last year years old. Le partially sighted, and skills”. F Day – Dydd Miwsig Cymru (Friday 21 year old Aberystwyth University the age of four. ree-piece folk punk and music scene among Hungarians, Welsh language artists like Adwaith, losing her ability to recall information Remarkably, these obstacles have not 7th February), with a host of free gigs, student Preben Vangberg, originally band Adwaith from Carmarthenshire, and to continue building bridges be- HMS Morris and e Joy Formidable accurately, Nicola persevered with her hindered Nicola in her mission to help special music releases and celebrity from Bergen in Norway who has been who won 2019’s Welsh Music Prize, will tween the two cultures. have taken their sounds overseas to strong ambitions, and overcame these others whilst furthering her own edu- learners. learning Welsh for six months says that perform for free at the British Music Welsh Language Music Day has re- new audiences that are now engaged in challenges using assistive technology. cation. She considers her highlights at Welsh Language Music Day cele- understanding the lyrics in Welsh lan- Experience at 1pm. ceived support from major businesses the language. If you can, get to one of Deciding to push herself further, a er Bangor University, to include winning brates all forms of Welsh language mu- guage songs he liked was the biggest Elsewhere, Welsh Language Music including Admiral insurance which is our free gigs today and experience mi- achieving her BSc Neuropsychology the High Sheri award in 2018, and sic, from indie, rock, punk, funk, folk, motivator for deciding to learn, calling Day will see a more intimate perfor- hosting a gig in its o ce to some 3000 wsig for yourself, or press play on one undergraduate degree at Bangor; volunteer of the year in 2019. ough electronica to hip hop and everything Welsh music a ‘gateway drug’ for the mance in the UK’s smallest house in sta , HSBC which will play Welsh lan- of our specially curated playlists and get Nicola strived to earn her Masters, in on a separate level, she remains very in between. Welsh language. Conwy, north Wales, where singer guage music in its 621 branches, the grooving to some amazing music in the the Principles of Neuropsychology. thankful for the opportunity to work Over 20 gigs are set to take place to- He said: “Music is a great learning songwriter Casi Wyn will perform for Co-op which will add Welsh language Welsh language.” With her re ecting to say that she “ - on a project focusing on social isola- day for Dydd Miwisg Cymru and there device. It is universal and you can en- free to the public in the house that ts music to its playlist for all Welsh stores Welsh Language Music Day’s play- nally can feel proud” of herself. tion a er brain injury; a topic which will be the largest ever number of spe- joy music in every language. One of only four people at one time. and Marks & Spencer which will hold lists cover genres from acoustic to elec- Working part-time throughout both remains very sentimental. cial releases from artists and labels, the most important parts for learning In Cardi , Welsh language acts Al a special gig in its Culverhouse Cross tronic, alongside place-speci c sounds of her degrees, Nicola decided to pri- Dr Rudi Coetzer, Senior Lecturer including a total of 13 singles and two through music is that you can hear the Lewis and HANA2K, who was recently branch in Cardi . for spaces including cafes, shops, o ces oritise most of her time volunteering; in Clinical Neuropsychology and albums, one of which is vinyl only. sounds of the language. Obviously lis- added to Radio 1’s playlist, will be per- Last year more than 300 schools and parties are available on Spotify, gaining valuable experience whilst Consultant Neuropsychologist & With the day part of the long-term tening to people speaking is as helpful, forming several sets each from 11.30am nationwide got involved in Welsh Apple Music, Amazon and other making a positive di erence to the Professional Head of the North Wales vision to see a million people speaking but I nd that listening to music is bet- at St David’s shopping centre in Cardi , Language Music Day and today Dydd streaming services, meaning current lives of others. She became a member Brain Injury Service, said: “Nicola has and using Welsh by 2050, Welsh lan- ter. You add new words to your vocabu- available to the public to attend for free. Miwsig Cymru is taking the party to and new fans of Welsh language bands of Headway Gwynedd & Môn, a non- been a fantastic student, inspiring all guage music is being hailed as a great lary and I constantly nd myself trans- Budapest café Három Holló will children who can’t take part in the have banging beats at their ngertips. pro t organisation supporting brain of those she came in contact with, and resource for learners of the language, lating words and phrases from songs.” adopt a Welsh name for the day and school activities. e Welsh Language injury survivors and their families/ showing that what might seem impos- by using song lyrics to add to their Today, Welsh Language Music Day surprise guests with Welsh-language Music Day disco will visit Latch carers, in 2008. Since, Nicola’s hard sible, is possible if you have the drive vocabulary. will head to the UNESCO City of Music pop music, bilingual signage and a Children’s Cancer Charity in Cardi to work and commitment to others has and passion to pursue your dreams.” Gavin and Stacey writer and actor Liverpool, an iconic music location special edition drinks menu, written make sure no one misses out on the cel- been recognised, being prompted to Moving forwards, Nicola shares her Ruth Jones has been using Welsh lan- chosen to signify Wales’ links to the in Hungarian and Welsh. e unu- ebrations this year. now chair the charity in her home desire to continue researching social guage music to help learn the language, city where many Welsh migrant work- sual one-day rebrand was arranged by Welsh Language Music Day ambas- county, Gwynedd. isolation following brain injury, and saying: “Music is a powerful teaching ers built homes in the famous ‘Welsh Welshophile music fan and record col- sador and Radio 1 and 6 Music DJ Huw Alongside her commendable work at hopes to enrol on to a PhD to study the tool, and it’s fun. You connect with a streets’ and settled in the 19th century. lector László Záhonyi, in partnership Stephens said: “It’s been an incredible Headway, Nicola played a pivotal role bene ts of peer mentoring. Combined in establishing, the University’s only with her insight as chair of Headway student led volunteer programme, Gwynedd, she understands this to be Got a story? Headway Healing Gardens and a key avenue which will bring tangible Headway Friends; aiming to increase bene ts to those su ering locally. [email protected] the con dence and social lives of their 8 February Issue 2020 | Seren FRONT

e International Education Bangor students' China study abroad cancelled due to Centre has sent and email to internatinoal students about Coronavirus fears, funded through Student Hardship Fund overseas travel: by ALEC TUDOR “In line with advice from the Students undertaking a year abroad in I was unsure about what was going to thankfully the sta are making the time in university accommodation, and they UK Foreign & Commonwealth China have been barred from entering happen for the rest of my year, I was for us to have a productive semester of will receive specialist tuition which O ce (FCO) the University has the country due to the recent COV- told that the lecturers and YA coordi- Chinese.” will enable them to meet their learning decided that sta and students ID-19 epidemic. nating sta were discussing the latest e University has released a state- outcomes despite being unable to be in should not travel either to China, Following the UK Government’s deci- time we could go and still have a pleas- ment concerning this situation: China.” ailand, Japan, Republic of Ko- sion to advise against all travel to main- ant and bene cial time in China. A er “Twelve of our students were due to e funding is coming from the Stu- rea, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia land China, Bangor University has told two weeks of what I can assume was visit China for the second semester as dent Hardship Fund. or Macau until such time as the students not to go. sta discussions and monitoring of the part of their language degree course, ere are also concerns for students FCO advice indicates otherwise.” e students are currently being situation in China, we were told that but as a result of the coronavirus out- in Italy and for the Asian community in housed in university accommodation. the second semester abroad in China break, they are unable to travel. Bangor at large. “As a result of this advice, we One of them, Dylan Bevan has re- was cancelled and to be replaced with Given that signi cant payments had would also strongly discourage turned to the UK a er their rst semes- daily seminars at Bangor University. already been made for the semester any student from travelling to ter in China and is now undertaking ey provided us with free accommo- abroad and accommodation arranged these countries during Reading seminars at the university. dation and free tuition as we don’t pay in China, the University has arranged Week and the Easter Holiday “As this was beginning of February tuition fees during our year abroad, and that they can remain in Bangor, staying - both to prevent exposure to the Coronavirus and, very importantly, to avoid being unbale to Racist attacks against students travel back to Bangor to resume ere have been reports of harass- High Street. those who may be concerned about which involves harassment of any indi- your studies.” ment against the Asian community due e University has responded to these friends and family in the region. vidual is unacceptable, and we would to fears of Coronavirus. concerns: We are also currently providing sup- encourage everyone to support each One student reported two men lm- “Locally, the University has been pro- port and reassurance to students who other during this di cult period.” ing students as they were harassing viding reassurance, advice, and support are studying in northern Italy. them. at what is a di cult time for many in e University and the Students’ Un- A similar incident was sighted on the Asian community, particularly ion have been clear that any behaviour 8 February Issue 2020 | Seren FRONT STUDENT ACCOMMODATION IN BANGOR Welcome to Ty Glyn Studios

e International Education Bangor students' China study abroad cancelled due to Centre has sent and email to All-inclusive Free Wi-Fi Games All rooms internatinoal students about Coronavirus fears, funded through Student Hardship Fund utility bills and broadband Room en-suite Games room with pool table overseas travel: by ALEC TUDOR throughout “In line with advice from the Students undertaking a year abroad in I was unsure about what was going to thankfully the sta are making the time in university accommodation, and they UK Foreign & Commonwealth China have been barred from entering happen for the rest of my year, I was for us to have a productive semester of will receive specialist tuition which O ce (FCO) the University has the country due to the recent COV- told that the lecturers and YA coordi- Chinese.” will enable them to meet their learning AD decided that sta and students ID-19 epidemic. nating sta were discussing the latest e University has released a state- outcomes despite being unable to be in should not travel either to China, Following the UK Government’s deci- time we could go and still have a pleas- ment concerning this situation: China.” ailand, Japan, Republic of Ko- sion to advise against all travel to main- ant and bene cial time in China. A er “Twelve of our students were due to e funding is coming from the Stu- rea, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia land China, Bangor University has told two weeks of what I can assume was visit China for the second semester as dent Hardship Fund. BOOK TODAY or Macau until such time as the students not to go. sta discussions and monitoring of the part of their language degree course, ere are also concerns for students FCO advice indicates otherwise.” e students are currently being situation in China, we were told that but as a result of the coronavirus out- in Italy and for the Asian community in housed in university accommodation. the second semester abroad in China break, they are unable to travel. Bangor at large. STUDENT ACCOMMODATION “As a result of this advice, we One of them, Dylan Bevan has re- was cancelled and to be replaced with Given that signi cant payments had would also strongly discourage turned to the UK a er their rst semes- daily seminars at Bangor University. already been made for the semester ROOMS FROM JUST £149 any student from travelling to ter in China and is now undertaking ey provided us with free accommo- abroad and accommodation arranged these countries during Reading seminars at the university. dation and free tuition as we don’t pay in China, the University has arranged Week and the Easter Holiday “As this was beginning of February tuition fees during our year abroad, and that they can remain in Bangor, staying - both to prevent exposure to the Coronavirus and, very importantly, to avoid being unbale to Racist attacks against students travel back to Bangor to resume ere have been reports of harass- High Street. those who may be concerned about which involves harassment of any indi- TyGlynStudios 01248 320 102 crm-students.com/ your studies.” ment against the Asian community due e University has responded to these friends and family in the region. vidual is unacceptable, and we would to fears of Coronavirus. concerns: We are also currently providing sup- encourage everyone to support each @crm-students.com TyGlynStudios One student reported two men lm- “Locally, the University has been pro- port and reassurance to students who other during this di cult period.” ing students as they were harassing viding reassurance, advice, and support are studying in northern Italy. range of studios them. at what is a di cult time for many in e University and the Students’ Un- A similar incident was sighted on the Asian community, particularly ion have been clear that any behaviour 10 February Issue 2020 | Seren Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Politics Editor - Beth urlow [email protected] POLITICS Brexit: where do we go Creator: Petr Kratochvil (CC0 1.0) from here? By BETH THURLOW s we all aware, the UK decided change and adapt to the new changes to leave the EU following a ref- being made. erendum in June 2016 with 17.4 Prime Minister Boris Johnson insists Amillion in favour of the motion. Brexit the transition period will not be ex- being the buzzword of the last few tended, but the European Commission years, the question on everyone’s lips is has warned that the timetable will be Boris Johnson has told his new cabinet to focus on delivering Tory election promises following a what happens next? extremely challenging. Discussions of reshu e that saw Sajid Javid quit as chancellor. Following the formal departure on the future of the UK will be reliant on January 31st, 2020, months of nego- government parties reaching a consen- by BETH THURLOW tiations for what the next steps will be sus on how we will go about the transi- ith the nal stages of brexit forward to us delivering,” he said. Mr they valued. When Mr Javid refused, were sparked. While our departure has tion period. looming, no one could ahve Javid, who had been due to deliver his they chose instead to see him leave. been agreed, both the EU and the UK Why did Brexit take so long? anticipated teh complete rst Budget in March, said he was le Boris Johnson and his team have need to decide on the future relation- Brexit was originally meant to happen cabinetW reshu e from boris johnson with “no option” but to resign because made the choice to do the latter - to ships, creating the transition period. on 29 March 2019, but the deadline was earlier this month where we saw 17 “no self-respecting minister” could ac- lose a chancellor rather than allow a In the next 11 months the UK will still delayed twice a er MPs rejected the members dismembered with 12 of cept the prime minister’s demands. rival faction o ering di erent politi- follow the rules and regulations of the deal negotiated by Mrs May, the prime those being red and very few leaving His departure from the cabinet fol- cal advice to the next door neighbour. EU until December 31st, 2020 when the minister at the time. Many Conserva- out of choice. lows rumours of tension between Mr A Downing Street spokesman would UK will have o cially cut ties from the tive MPs and the DUP (the govern- Addressing his new team in Down- Javid and the prime minister’s senior not con rm whether or not the Budget European Union. ment’s then ally in Parliament) were ing Street, the PM said they must get adviser, Dominic Cummings. In his scheduled for 11 March would go ahead What needs to be agreed? unhappy with the backstop - arguing on with the “basic work” of improv- resignation letter, Mr Javid - who was as planned, saying “extensive prepara- e transition period is meant to give that the UK could remain trapped in ing lives and spreading opportunity. in his Bromsgrove constituency on Fri- tions” had already been carried and both sides some breathing space while the arrangement for years with no way Mr Javid quit on ursday a er he was day opening a Pensioners Fair - said: “I they would continue “at pace”. Amid re- a new free trade agreement is negoti- out. A er MPs voted down the deal for told he could keep his job but only if he believe it is important as leaders to have ports No 10 was looking at ways of re- ated. is is needed because the UK a third time, Mrs May resigned. Mr red his team of advisers. His successor trusted teams that re ect the character writing its scal rules to allow for more will leave the single market and cus- Johnson needed a Brexit extension of Rishi Sunak has said he has “lots to get and integrity that you would wish to be public expenditure, it said there would toms union at the end of the transition. his own a er MPs failed to get the re- on with”. Opening Friday 14ths cabinet associated with.” Downing Street said continue to be a “clear framework” A free trade agreement allows goods to vised deal passed into law. is led to meeting, the PM congratulated those there would now be a joint team of eco- for borrowing levels.Prior to the cabi- move around the EU without checks or the new deadline of 31 January 2020. present on “achieving or retaining” nomic advisers for both the chancellor net meeting, Communities Secretary extra charges. If a new one cannot be Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s Con- their cabinet jobs a er a wide-ranging and prime minister. Losing a chancellor Robert Jenrick said it was “sensible” to agreed in time, then the UK faces the servatives have a majority of 80 seats shake-up which saw a host of senior is no small event, and it wasn’t what Bo- amalgamate the teams of advisers cur- prospect of having to trade with no deal with Parliament still in deadlock; Mr gures sacked. “We have to repay the ris Johnson set out to do. But yesterday rently working for the prime minister in place. at would mean taxes on UK Johnson called an early general elec- trust of people who voted for us in huge shows that No 10’s priority was political and the chancellor. goods travelling to the EU and other tion, to which MPs agreed. e elec- numbers in December and who look control rather than keeping personnel trade barriers. tion, which happened on 12 December Aside from trade, many other aspects 2019, resulted in a Conservative ma- of the future UK-EU relationship will jority of 80. With a sizable majority in also need to be decided. For example: Parliament, it proved straightforward Martin Shkreli’s daraprim scandal is not an law enforcement, data sharing and se- to pass the Brexit legislation. curity, aviation standards and safety, e next eleven months will be cru- isolated incident access to shing waters, supplies of cial in determining what our relation- by UNKNOWN electricity and gas, and licensing and ship will be with the european union. regulation of medicines. Each of these So keep your eyes peeled, no one knows Martin Shkreli, founder and for- pack of the medicine totaled $600, need to take each year, which means areas will be dissected and discussed whats around the corner. mer CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals, which is a 500% increase in price over that cost of production far outweighs at length to determine how they will sparked quite a bit of controversy with a 6 year time frame. Although this is the revenue from the sale of the drug. the candidates of the presidential elec- not quite on the same scale as Shkreli’s is creates an environment where tion of 2016 and in the United States price increase, it is still quite notable, major pharmaceutical companies ig- alike over his company’s decision to and potentially crippling for patients. nore smaller drugs in favor of big ticket raise the price of an HIV/AIDS drug by However, in an interview with Martin items, and companies who do tackle over 5000%. Overnight, the company Shkreli on CBS news, Shkreli defended these smaller drugs must increase the increased the price of daraprim, which the company’s decision to increase the price drastically to make a pro t. is used in treating PCP, a type of pneu- price of the drug, claiming that the In the most unideal of scenarios, a monia caused by a yeast-like fungus, company that manufactures Epipens company might even cease the produc- and a number of other smaller medi- makes 8 cents for every dollar they sell. tion of a drug due to lack of revenue, cal issues, from $13.50 to $750 USD Given that Mylan is a generic medicine leaving those who need the drug in a a tablet. However, there was a point retailer, this is considered a low price dire state. In this case, it may be argued in time when daraprim only cost $1 a for the product, but on the other hand that $750 for a drug, although a high pill. According to IMS Health, prior it is still important to keep sympathy price to pay, is still better than not hav- to the sale of daraprim to Turing, us- for the patients who cannot a ord ing access to the drug at all. Still for age of the pill had gone down tremen- medication in mind. some who cannot a ord the medicine, dously, from 12,700 in 2010 to 8,820 in From the price increase of cycloser- only being able to access a drug at $750 2014, which con icts with the fact that ine reaching $10,800 from $500, to a a pill may as well equivalent to not be- pro ts from the sale of this drug in- 500% increase in the price of Isuprel, ing able to access the drug. Yet at the creased from $667,000 to $9.9 million this is not an uncommon issue within end of the day, given the privatization respectively. In ation as drastic as this the pharmaceutical community. Al- of pharmaceuticals that the United is not in any way exclusively an issue though it is easy to attack these com- States has in place, these companies with Turing Pharmaceuticals, but is an panies based o of the basic moral are meant to make a pro t, even with ongoing and rampant issue within the arguments regarding such he y price the health and safety of patients at the private pharmaceutical industry. increases, there are some compelling forefront of their agenda. Given these Another pivotal example of this arguments in favor of the corporations. terms, it can con dently be said that behavior is with the rise in price of Many of the companies that manu- although these price increases may be Epipens over the last decade. Epipens facture drugs use their revenue to do detrimental to some patients, there are are typically used to combat the e ects extensive research on enhancing prod- a lot more aspects to this predicament of potentially deadly allergic reactions, ucts and creating new drugs for diseas- that have not been thoroughly explored and are produced by a company called es that may otherwise be untreatable. yet, and the incidents in question can- Mylan. In January of 2009, the cost of Other companies, such as Turing Phar- not be adequately addressed until these a two pack of Epipens totaled $100. maceuticals, produce drugs that only aspects have been explored. Come May of 2016, the exact same a small percentage of the population 10 February Issue 2020 | Seren Seren | February Issue 2020 11 POLITICS

@SerenBangor Welsh parents sacked for smacking ELECTION TIME: SABBATICAL OFFICER EDITION seren.bangor.ac.uk children March is around the corner which means it’s time for the annual sabb election so use your voice and vote! Politics Editor - Beth urlow by BETH THURLOW [email protected] letter sent to an MP by a MoJ make parental smacking a crime, said POLITICS minister outlines what a new the new law would be “highly detrimen- Creator: Petr Kratochvil (CC0 1.0) Welsh Government bill would tal to the family home”. He said, “’ e Brexit: where do we go Amean in practice; Welsh parents could letter con rms that loving parents will lose their jobs for smacking their kids be investigated by the police for smack- if the new law is implemented, a let- ing and could be cautioned, and even from here? ter from the Ministry of Justice has prosecuted’. ‘Information will be seen By BETH THURLOW warned. If a Welsh Government bill to on DBS checks by employers with po- outlaw reasonable chastisement passes, tentially career-ending implications if s we all aware, the UK decided change and adapt to the new changes parents suspected of smacking their the parent in question is say a doctor, a to leave the EU following a ref- being made. children will face police investigations. nurse, a teacher or a care worker, Welsh erendum in June 2016 with 17.4 Prime Minister Boris Johnson insists e news was con rmed in a letter parents could lose their jobs for smack- Amillion in favour of the motion. Brexit the transition period will not be ex- sent by an MoJ minister to David TC ing their kids if the new law is imple- being the buzzword of the last few tended, but the European Commission Davies, the MP for Monmouth, at the mented. ‘Does the Government really years, the question on everyone’s lips is has warned that the timetable will be Boris Johnson has told his new cabinet to focus on delivering Tory election promises following a end of last year. It also con rms that want this for parents in Wales?’ ‘ e what happens next? extremely challenging. Discussions of reshu e that saw Sajid Javid quit as chancellor. information about parents who smack stress and turmoil of police investiga- Following the formal departure on the future of the UK will be reliant on their kids will be recorded by police and tions and even criminal convictions, January 31st, 2020, months of nego- government parties reaching a consen- by BETH THURLOW could appear on a Disclosure and Bar- simply because they have used mild tiations for what the next steps will be sus on how we will go about the transi- ith the nal stages of brexit forward to us delivering,” he said. Mr they valued. When Mr Javid refused, ring Service (DBS) check. physical discipline?’ ‘ at would be were sparked. While our departure has tion period. looming, no one could ahve Javid, who had been due to deliver his they chose instead to see him leave. e letter says, “...if the law changes highly detrimental to the family home’.” been agreed, both the EU and the UK Why did Brexit take so long? anticipated teh complete rst Budget in March, said he was le Boris Johnson and his team have and the police receive a report or a com- e news comes as politicians and need to decide on the future relation- Brexit was originally meant to happen cabinetW reshu e from boris johnson with “no option” but to resign because made the choice to do the latter - to plaint that a child has been physically members of the Welsh Assembly vote ships, creating the transition period. on 29 March 2019, but the deadline was earlier this month where we saw 17 “no self-respecting minister” could ac- lose a chancellor rather than allow a punished by an adult, they will investi- on the Government’s bill in the nal In the next 11 months the UK will still delayed twice a er MPs rejected the members dismembered with 12 of cept the prime minister’s demands. rival faction o ering di erent politi- gate that report and decide what action Stage 3 and Stage 4 debates on Janu- follow the rules and regulations of the deal negotiated by Mrs May, the prime those being red and very few leaving His departure from the cabinet fol- cal advice to the next door neighbour. to take, if any, based on the facts”. e ary 28. It also follows the publication EU until December 31st, 2020 when the minister at the time. Many Conserva- out of choice. lows rumours of tension between Mr A Downing Street spokesman would letter adds, “Convictions will always of a survey of Welsh councillors, which UK will have o cially cut ties from the tive MPs and the DUP (the govern- Addressing his new team in Down- Javid and the prime minister’s senior not con rm whether or not the Budget show on police records. Wales’ child revealed huge opposition to a smack- European Union. ment’s then ally in Parliament) were ing Street, the PM said they must get adviser, Dominic Cummings. In his scheduled for 11 March would go ahead smacking ban could soon be made law ing ban. More than seven in 10 op- What needs to be agreed? unhappy with the backstop - arguing on with the “basic work” of improv- resignation letter, Mr Javid - who was as planned, saying “extensive prepara- - but the authorities aren’t ready for it, posed a ban, and nine in 10 said that e transition period is meant to give that the UK could remain trapped in ing lives and spreading opportunity. in his Bromsgrove constituency on Fri- tions” had already been carried and say campaigners. councils do not have the resources to both sides some breathing space while the arrangement for years with no way Mr Javid quit on ursday a er he was day opening a Pensioners Fair - said: “I they would continue “at pace”. Amid re- “Whether they appear on DBS checks cope with one. e survey, covering a new free trade agreement is negoti- out. A er MPs voted down the deal for told he could keep his job but only if he believe it is important as leaders to have ports No 10 was looking at ways of re- will depend on the type of check the more than 200 councillors across the ated. is is needed because the UK a third time, Mrs May resigned. Mr red his team of advisers. His successor trusted teams that re ect the character writing its scal rules to allow for more person is applying for; whether their political spectrum, found that eight in will leave the single market and cus- Johnson needed a Brexit extension of Rishi Sunak has said he has “lots to get and integrity that you would wish to be public expenditure, it said there would conviction is spent under the Rehabili- 10 respondents support the freedom of toms union at the end of the transition. his own a er MPs failed to get the re- on with”. Opening Friday 14ths cabinet associated with.” Downing Street said continue to be a “clear framework” tation of O enders Act; and whether parents to use reasonable chastisement, A free trade agreement allows goods to vised deal passed into law. is led to meeting, the PM congratulated those there would now be a joint team of eco- for borrowing levels.Prior to the cabi- their conviction is eligible to be ltered and seven in 10 did not think smacking move around the EU without checks or the new deadline of 31 January 2020. present on “achieving or retaining” nomic advisers for both the chancellor net meeting, Communities Secretary from standard or enhanced DBS cer- should be a criminal o ence. extra charges. If a new one cannot be Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s Con- their cabinet jobs a er a wide-ranging and prime minister. Losing a chancellor Robert Jenrick said it was “sensible” to ti cates...”. A spokeswoman for the MoJ Mr Gillies added, “Many council- agreed in time, then the UK faces the servatives have a majority of 80 seats shake-up which saw a host of senior is no small event, and it wasn’t what Bo- amalgamate the teams of advisers cur- said it is aware of the letter that outlines lors seem aghast at the prospect of a prospect of having to trade with no deal with Parliament still in deadlock; Mr gures sacked. “We have to repay the ris Johnson set out to do. But yesterday rently working for the prime minister what the new bill would mean in prac- smacking ban which would tie up so- in place. at would mean taxes on UK Johnson called an early general elec- trust of people who voted for us in huge shows that No 10’s priority was political and the chancellor. tice, but as it is Welsh Assembly legisla- cial workers, deplete local authority re- goods travelling to the EU and other tion, to which MPs agreed. e elec- numbers in December and who look control rather than keeping personnel tion, the MoJ would not comment on sources and a ect services for years to trade barriers. tion, which happened on 12 December the matter. come when there is no reliable evidence Aside from trade, many other aspects 2019, resulted in a Conservative ma- Jamie Gillies of the Be Reasonable to show that mild physical discipline is of the future UK-EU relationship will jority of 80. With a sizable majority in campaign, which opposes plans to harmful to children.” also need to be decided. For example: Parliament, it proved straightforward Martin Shkreli’s daraprim scandal is not an law enforcement, data sharing and se- to pass the Brexit legislation. curity, aviation standards and safety, e next eleven months will be cru- isolated incident o nominations have now closed President- this person is the lead of- VP for Sport- this person will be re- access to shing waters, supplies of cial in determining what our relation- by UNKNOWN and the candidates have been an- fi cer of the union and head of the sab- sponsible for the AU teams and liase electricity and gas, and licensing and ship will be with the european union. nounced which can only mean baticval offi cer team, they will also be closely weith the university we’reS on the verge of Bangor’s most responisible in liasing between the SU UMCB President- this person will regulation of medicines. Each of these So keep your eyes peeled, no one knows Martin Shkreli, founder and for- pack of the medicine totaled $600, need to take each year, which means areas will be dissected and discussed whats around the corner. mer CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals, which is a 500% increase in price over that cost of production far outweighs highly anticipated elections. and the university executives be representative of the Welsh speak- at length to determine how they will sparked quite a bit of controversy with a 6 year time frame. Although this is the revenue from the sale of the drug. The campaign period for the election VP for Education- this person will ing students and represent the Welsh the candidates of the presidential elec- not quite on the same scale as Shkreli’s is creates an environment where will take place between the 2nd and focus on matterrs of national and local language medium. tion of 2016 and in the United States price increase, it is still quite notable, major pharmaceutical companies ig- 13th and voting will take place with education policies aswell as funding alike over his company’s decision to and potentially crippling for patients. nore smaller drugs in favor of big ticket with the winners being announced on and quality. The sabbatical offi cers work closely raise the price of an HIV/AIDS drug by However, in an interview with Martin items, and companies who do tackle friday 13th of march. VP for Societies and Volunteering- with students to improve the overall over 5000%. Overnight, the company Shkreli on CBS news, Shkreli defended these smaller drugs must increase the Keep yours eyes peeled for updates this person will be responsible for the univeristy experience so taking 10 min- increased the price of daraprim, which the company’s decision to increase the price drastically to make a pro t. and interviews with the candidates SUs societies and volunterrign remit utes out of your day to read a few mani- is used in treating PCP, a type of pneu- price of the drug, claiming that the In the most unideal of scenarios, a along with a question time-like event and liase closely with both socs and vol festoes and vote rerally isnt a lot when monia caused by a yeast-like fungus, company that manufactures Epipens company might even cease the produc- with all those running. and the university these people can change the university and a number of other smaller medi- makes 8 cents for every dollar they sell. tion of a drug due to lack of revenue, What do sabbs do? for the better. cal issues, from $13.50 to $750 USD Given that Mylan is a generic medicine leaving those who need the drug in a a tablet. However, there was a point retailer, this is considered a low price dire state. In this case, it may be argued in time when daraprim only cost $1 a for the product, but on the other hand that $750 for a drug, although a high UK’s 2021 census could be the last, statistics chief reveals pill. According to IMS Health, prior it is still important to keep sympathy price to pay, is still better than not hav- by BETH THURLOW to the sale of daraprim to Turing, us- for the patients who cannot a ord ing access to the drug at all. Still for age of the pill had gone down tremen- medication in mind. some who cannot a ord the medicine, he 2021 census could be the last possible to get,” he said. “Let’s see if we e method has stood the test of time next year’s census online would allow though he said no decisions had been dously, from 12,700 in 2010 to 8,820 in From the price increase of cycloser- only being able to access a drug at $750 one ever to be carried out, the can get to a similar place, more quickly, - with more questions about the char- resources to be targeted at those who taken. “We’d only move away from [the 2014, which con icts with the fact that ine reaching $10,800 from $500, to a a pill may as well equivalent to not be- UK’s national statistician has re- using di erent strategies.” acteristics of each household member were less likely to respond. e former census] if we can replicate that richness Tvealed. Although the roots of census-taking added over the years - but costs have University of Aberdeen vice-chancellor of data,” he said, adding that the gov- pro ts from the sale of this drug in- 500% increase in the price of Isuprel, ing able to access the drug. Yet at the creased from $667,000 to $9.9 million this is not an uncommon issue within end of the day, given the privatization Prof Sir Ian Diamond said he was in Britain can be traced back to the ballooned. e O ce for National Sta- said his o cials would undertake re- ernment would have the nal say a er respectively. In ation as drastic as this the pharmaceutical community. Al- of pharmaceuticals that the United examining cheaper alternatives to the Domesday Book in 1086, it was not tistics, which has responsibility for the search, alongside the census, to nd the census results and research had is not in any way exclusively an issue though it is easy to attack these com- States has in place, these companies 10-yearly compulsory questionnaire until 1801 that an o cial census was census in England and Wales, said an out if accurate information could be been evaluated, in 2023. with Turing Pharmaceuticals, but is an panies based o of the basic moral are meant to make a pro t, even with delivered to every UK household. e conducted when the population of estimated £906m would be spent next obtained via other means, such as the In a 2018 white paper, the govern- ongoing and rampant issue within the arguments regarding such he y price the health and safety of patients at the census, which has been conducted for England, Scotland and Wales was re- time - nearly double the gure for 2011. Ordnance Survey, GP lists, council tax ment said its “ambition” was that private pharmaceutical industry. increases, there are some compelling forefront of their agenda. Given these almost 200 years, provides valuable corded to be nine million. However, e censuses for Scotland and North- records and driving licence details. He “other sources of data” would be used Another pivotal example of this arguments in favor of the corporations. terms, it can con dently be said that population information to help coun- statisticians regard the 1841 census, ern Ireland, which are conducted at the said such “administrative data” - com- a er 2021, though it did not explic- behavior is with the rise in price of Many of the companies that manu- although these price increases may be cils and the government plan services. when each head of the household was same time, are administered separately. bined with regular, large-scale popula- itly say that the census itself should be Epipens over the last decade. Epipens facture drugs use their revenue to do detrimental to some patients, there are But Sir Ian said he was “hopeful” data required to ll in a form on behalf of Sir Ian acknowledged that costs had tion surveys - could provide “better scrapped. are typically used to combat the e ects extensive research on enhancing prod- a lot more aspects to this predicament from other sources could replace it. everyone living at the address on a par- been rising, though he pointed out that and more granular” information in of potentially deadly allergic reactions, ucts and creating new drugs for diseas- that have not been thoroughly explored “ e census is frankly as good as it is ticular day, as the rst modern census. a drive to get most people to complete a “cheaper” and “more timely” way, and are produced by a company called es that may otherwise be untreatable. yet, and the incidents in question can- Mylan. In January of 2009, the cost of Other companies, such as Turing Phar- not be adequately addressed until these a two pack of Epipens totaled $100. maceuticals, produce drugs that only aspects have been explored. Want your say? Get in touch: [email protected] Come May of 2016, the exact same a small percentage of the population 12 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Comment Editor - Abi Robinson [email protected] COMMENT to Circuit.” She said she was not able to answer any more questions, as she was about to have an important meeting Bangor’s Hidden and the person who was involved in the Gems tender is currently on sick leave. I asked her if she could put me in touch with by ABI ROBINSON Circuit, which she agreed to, and later contacted her by e-mail as a reminder. With the long and gruelling month She never got back to me. of January nally in the past and Before walking o , she did give me the less chilly month of March fast the name of Mr. Llyr Williams, a pro- approaching, it is the perfect time cedural manager at the Finance and to blow away those winter cobwebs Research department of Bangor Uni- and explore those unseen sights of versity. He was able to provide some the city. Although Bangor may not information on the tender over e-mail. initially seem like the most beautiful It was awarded to Circuit in August destination in the world, it does hold of 2015 and works on a four year plus some dazzling hidden gems which two-year basis. He couldn’t tell me if the are perfect to seek out on those down university plans to extend the contract, days for a little pick-me-up adventure. writing that “you are better contacting All of the locations mentioned are in walking distance of Bangor and so the Halls o ce for this information as you do not need to worry about need- they are responsible for the day to day ing a car to get there…or even getting running of the contact.” the dreaded public transport. Maya Auer, 22, an international student from Italy, was forced to pay twice First on the list is Roman Camp Hill. a er she put her clothes in a wash- Although many of you may be well ing machine and found out that the acquainted with the beautiful sea machine wasn’t functioning. She said: views of this destination, some of you “When I see the person who invented may not be as lucky to have seen what Circuit, I’m going to put them in this this perfect nature spot has to o er. washing machine and give them a su- Located at the top of a public footpath perwash.” down towards the bottom of College Harry Riley, the 22-years-old Vice Road, Roman Camp may at rst ap- President of Education of UNDEB, the pear to be nothing more than a few student’s union of Bangor University, elds and trees. Do not be mistaken has been researching laundry issues in as this is the perfect spot to watch the Bangor and across the United King- sunset over the Menai Strait. Take dom. He is aware of the problems with some time out with friends to watch Circuit. He said: “O en you hear that the evening red sky on the perfectly laundry machines break down, or that positioned benches. clothes don’t dry properly. Pricing is an issue, for example, nursing students are Next is the Gorsedd Stones, situated given two uniforms, and they need to not too far away from Roman Camp wash their uniforms every time a er Hill and so the ideal next spot for a shi for health and safety reasons. If a longer scenic walk. e Gorsedd you run ve shi s a week, doing laun- Stones are a circle of standing stones e disaster that is Circuit laundry dry becomes really expensive. Unfortu- (imagine a much smaller version of by TIMOTHY SCHELHAAS nately, Circuit has a monopoly on pro- Stonehenge but still similarly impres- viding these services, there’s not really sive) which are located just o Ffordd ou’re a student and it’s your well- lems ranging from una ordable pric- When respondents were asked if they an alternative option.” Siliwen Road. Not only can you ad- earned day o . e week was ing to getting accustomed to broken are satis ed with the launderettes, only Harry said that he and a group of oth- mire the rock sculptures, but you can long and you’re yearning to turn laundry machines. A questionnaire I 14.3% said they are, and 46% said that er sabbatical o cers from universities also witness the perfect sunrise and Yyour mind o for a moment. is day put out shows that a whopping 91.2% they are greatly dissatis ed with Cir- around the United Kingdom are work- sunset from this exact spot. is rightfully scheduled as Net ix day; of Fresher’s students living in halls have cuit. e questionnaire also sheds some ing on a project they call ‘Breaking the a day for Net ix with or without chill, encountered problems with Circuit’s light on the pricing problem, as 69% of Circuit.’ Members of a Facebook group Treborth Botanical Gardens are until your wishful dream shatters as launderettes and laundry services. respondents answered that they strong- are gathering information on Circuit owned by Bangor University to teach you realize that you ran out of clothes Tori Ivey, 20, an international student ly disagree with the notion that pricing with the intention to launch a campaign students and the local community and the following not-Net ix day is from Toronto, Canada, is one of the nu- in Circuit’s launderettes is cheap. Other next year. about the environment. It is located packed with lectures. Routinely, you merous students impacted by Circuit´s problems that are o en cited are broken When presented with the question- on Holyhead Road towards Menai load a laundry basket or two half-torn inadequate services. Recently, when laundry machines, inactive machines, naire, Harry said: “Judging on this brief Bridge which is still within walking plastic bags full of clothes and stroll o she had placed her clothes in two wash- tumble driers not drying clothes, un- overview, it’s clear that students are very distance. e gardens are abundant to the nearby launderette. What you ing machines, it turned out her laundry clean or straight-up muddy launder- dissatis ed with Circuit. I will take the with owers, plants and wildlife and nd there is a disappointment you’ve card had run out of credit. She said: “I ettes, di culties topping up laundry feedback to Bangor University and see contain several greenhouses which grown accustomed to. tried to top up online, using the Circuit cards, a defective laundry app, washing what I can do.” When asked what he contain exotic owers, succulents and e oor is wet and muddy. Care- app. I made a transfer of 30 pounds to machines leaving a strange smell on would say to disheartened students fed even carnivorous plants. is is an fully, you walk to one of the laundry Circuit. When I logged out because my cleaned clothing, and many more. It’s up with complaining about Circuit, he excellent place to go on a dry, sunny machines that isn’t broken and doesn’t Wi-Fi was disconnecting, I lost access not unthinkable that 50% of respond- said: “Please stay vocal. ings only day to give your mind a break from emit a weird smell. A er an overly ex- to my account and my money.” Ulti- ents are very unhappy with Circuit as change when students make their voic- Uni work! pensive wash you take out your laundry, mately, she was forced to buy a physical the choice for laundry provider. es heard. ings can always be better.” only to accidentally drop a few pairs of laundry card and e-mailed Circuit to When I contacted Bangor Univer- Circuit is part of the JLA group, a Although I have never been to Bangor underwear on the mud-covered oor. get her money back. She is still awaiting sity halls for information, I was put in company based in West Yorkshire. Cir- Mountain before, I have heard from Frustrated, you make an attempt to put their response. touch with Mrs. Deidre McIntyre, who cuit operates as an independent divi- several people that it is a lovely walk your clothes in the drier when you see “It took me hours to gure it out, and holds the position of Head of Residen- sion of the company. I attempted con- if you want to see some of those that there’s not enough credit le on it is such a hassle it makes me not want tial Life. When she stopped answering tacting JLA group for comment, but the beautiful views that North Wales has your laundry card, so you need to top to do my laundry. I hardly do my laun- my e-mails, I felt inclined to visit her phone number on their website is not to o er. You can see over onto part of it up. Good luck, that’s what you’re go- dry now. Only when I really, really need in Halls O ce. She came out and told operational and they didn’t respond Anglesey and the Irish Sea. If you do ing to try and do for the upcoming 30 to. It’s inconvenient, expensive, and me straight away that the only thing she to my e-mail. When I called Circuit, not know what mountain I am talking minutes. when I complained about it at Halls could say is that Bangor University “put a call-center employee answered the about, just think of the hill (hardly Dealing with strenuous laundry is- o ce all they responded was that they out a tender many years ago to several phone but wasn’t able to connect me a mountain) next to St. Mary’s ac- sues like these is an everyday reality will send my complaint to Circuit.” companies, and Circuit won.” She con- to a person responsible for the laundry commodation. Whilst you are there, for many students in Bangor University e questionnaire has been lled out rmed that Halls O ce has no evalu- operations in Bangor. He said: “Circuit you can diverge onto the golf course halls. A journalistic inquiry uncovered by 91 students, and the results give ation system in place to check up on is responsible for laundry operations as which has a view of the whole of Ban- that Circuit’s launderettes in halls are a shocking image of the problems in the quality in the launderettes in halls, a whole organization. ere’s not one gor! Brilliant for those sun set walks a pain for many students, with prob- launderettes at Bangor University halls. saying that “all complaints go directly person responsible.” a er a busy day of lectures! 12 Seren | February Issue 2020 February Issue 2020 | Seren 13 MP OPINION

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk OPINION: A government of no direction Comment Editor - Abi Robinson [email protected] COMMENT An all-powerful Prime Minister has nowhere to hide when things go wrong. to Circuit.” She said she was not able to answer any more questions, as she was about to have an important meeting Bangor’s Hidden and the person who was involved in the Gems tender is currently on sick leave. I asked her if she could put me in touch with by ABI ROBINSON Circuit, which she agreed to, and later contacted her by e-mail as a reminder. With the long and gruelling month She never got back to me. of January nally in the past and Before walking o , she did give me the less chilly month of March fast the name of Mr. Llyr Williams, a pro- approaching, it is the perfect time cedural manager at the Finance and to blow away those winter cobwebs Research department of Bangor Uni- and explore those unseen sights of versity. He was able to provide some the city. Although Bangor may not information on the tender over e-mail. initially seem like the most beautiful It was awarded to Circuit in August destination in the world, it does hold of 2015 and works on a four year plus some dazzling hidden gems which two-year basis. He couldn’t tell me if the are perfect to seek out on those down university plans to extend the contract, days for a little pick-me-up adventure. writing that “you are better contacting All of the locations mentioned are in walking distance of Bangor and so the Halls o ce for this information as you do not need to worry about need- they are responsible for the day to day ing a car to get there…or even getting running of the contact.” the dreaded public transport. Maya Auer, 22, an international student from Italy, was forced to pay twice First on the list is Roman Camp Hill. Hywel a er she put her clothes in a wash- Although many of you may be well ing machine and found out that the acquainted with the beautiful sea machine wasn’t functioning. She said: Williams views of this destination, some of you “When I see the person who invented may not be as lucky to have seen what Circuit, I’m going to put them in this this perfect nature spot has to o er. MP washing machine and give them a su- Located at the top of a public footpath perwash.” down towards the bottom of College Harry Riley, the 22-years-old Vice Road, Roman Camp may at rst ap- Hywel Williams is a President of Education of UNDEB, the pear to be nothing more than a few Welsh politician and student’s union of Bangor University, elds and trees. Do not be mistaken has been researching laundry issues in as this is the perfect spot to watch the Plaid Cymru Member of Bangor and across the United King- sunset over the Menai Strait. Take Parliament for Arfon. He dom. He is aware of the problems with some time out with friends to watch Circuit. He said: “O en you hear that the evening red sky on the perfectly previously represented laundry machines break down, or that positioned benches. Caernarfon. clothes don’t dry properly. Pricing is an issue, for example, nursing students are Next is the Gorsedd Stones, situated given two uniforms, and they need to not too far away from Roman Camp He studied Psychology at wash their uniforms every time a er Hill and so the ideal next spot for the University of Wales, a shi for health and safety reasons. If a longer scenic walk. e Gorsedd you run ve shi s a week, doing laun- Stones are a circle of standing stones Cardi before qualifying e disaster that is Circuit laundry dry becomes really expensive. Unfortu- (imagine a much smaller version of as a social worker at by TIMOTHY SCHELHAAS nately, Circuit has a monopoly on pro- Stonehenge but still similarly impres- viding these services, there’s not really sive) which are located just o Ffordd the University of Wales, ou’re a student and it’s your well- lems ranging from una ordable pric- When respondents were asked if they an alternative option.” Siliwen Road. Not only can you ad- Bangor in 1977/78. earned day o . e week was ing to getting accustomed to broken are satis ed with the launderettes, only Harry said that he and a group of oth- mire the rock sculptures, but you can long and you’re yearning to turn laundry machines. A questionnaire I 14.3% said they are, and 46% said that er sabbatical o cers from universities also witness the perfect sunrise and Yyour mind o for a moment. is day put out shows that a whopping 91.2% they are greatly dissatis ed with Cir- around the United Kingdom are work- sunset from this exact spot. Williams assumed o ce is rightfully scheduled as Net ix day; of Fresher’s students living in halls have cuit. e questionnaire also sheds some ing on a project they call ‘Breaking the in June 2001. a day for Net ix with or without chill, encountered problems with Circuit’s light on the pricing problem, as 69% of Circuit.’ Members of a Facebook group Treborth Botanical Gardens are until your wishful dream shatters as launderettes and laundry services. respondents answered that they strong- are gathering information on Circuit owned by Bangor University to teach you realize that you ran out of clothes Tori Ivey, 20, an international student ly disagree with the notion that pricing with the intention to launch a campaign students and the local community and the following not-Net ix day is from Toronto, Canada, is one of the nu- in Circuit’s launderettes is cheap. Other next year. about the environment. It is located packed with lectures. Routinely, you merous students impacted by Circuit´s problems that are o en cited are broken When presented with the question- on Holyhead Road towards Menai load a laundry basket or two half-torn inadequate services. Recently, when laundry machines, inactive machines, naire, Harry said: “Judging on this brief Bridge which is still within walking plastic bags full of clothes and stroll o she had placed her clothes in two wash- tumble driers not drying clothes, un- overview, it’s clear that students are very distance. e gardens are abundant to the nearby launderette. What you ing machines, it turned out her laundry clean or straight-up muddy launder- dissatis ed with Circuit. I will take the with owers, plants and wildlife and nd there is a disappointment you’ve card had run out of credit. She said: “I ettes, di culties topping up laundry feedback to Bangor University and see contain several greenhouses which grown accustomed to. tried to top up online, using the Circuit cards, a defective laundry app, washing what I can do.” When asked what he contain exotic owers, succulents and New governments with a clear idea of what they want to do act decisively in the rst months. e oor is wet and muddy. Care- app. I made a transfer of 30 pounds to machines leaving a strange smell on would say to disheartened students fed even carnivorous plants. is is an fully, you walk to one of the laundry Circuit. When I logged out because my cleaned clothing, and many more. It’s up with complaining about Circuit, he excellent place to go on a dry, sunny by HYWEL WILLIAMS MP machines that isn’t broken and doesn’t Wi-Fi was disconnecting, I lost access not unthinkable that 50% of respond- said: “Please stay vocal. ings only day to give your mind a break from emit a weird smell. A er an overly ex- to my account and my money.” Ulti- ents are very unhappy with Circuit as change when students make their voic- Uni work! ew governments with a clear did stand in last year’s Newport West e overwhelming impression in researchers claim that if the eponymous tion for low paid jobs will be banned. pensive wash you take out your laundry, mately, she was forced to buy a physical the choice for laundry provider. es heard. ings can always be better.” idea of what they want to do act byelection. eir candidate came 8th , Westminster is one of government dri Abolish party combined with the un- But some highly skilled jobs in the only to accidentally drop a few pairs of laundry card and e-mailed Circuit to When I contacted Bangor Univer- Circuit is part of the JLA group, a Although I have never been to Bangor decisively in the rst months. getting 205 votes or 0.9%. And he lost and aimlessness, but with the Prime lovely remains of UKIP, next time they health service are ‘low paid’, at least by NOne example is enough. Devolu- his deposit. Minister (or his advisor) trying to run might even win a seat. the government’s London-centric sal- underwear on the mud-covered oor. get her money back. She is still awaiting sity halls for information, I was put in company based in West Yorkshire. Cir- Mountain before, I have heard from Frustrated, you make an attempt to put their response. touch with Mrs. Deidre McIntyre, who cuit operates as an independent divi- several people that it is a lovely walk tion for Wales, Scotland and Northern But what about Boris Johnson? Has he a command regime from the Downing at’s a pretty long shot. But their ary measure of £25,600. your clothes in the drier when you see “It took me hours to gure it out, and holds the position of Head of Residen- sion of the company. I attempted con- if you want to see some of those Ireland was bought in very quickly in acted decisively? Street bunker, and relentlessly dodging prospects will be helped by the current Johnson and his friends relentlessly that there’s not enough credit le on it is such a hassle it makes me not want tial Life. When she stopped answering tacting JLA group for comment, but the beautiful views that North Wales has 1997. Within two years we had had ‘Brexit has been achieved’, though it scrutiny. Even dodging having to face Welsh government’s dire performance grabbing back power from Cardi , alas your laundry card, so you need to top to do my laundry. I hardly do my laun- my e-mails, I felt inclined to visit her phone number on their website is not to o er. You can see over onto part of elections and our Assembly was up and has not. He’s lost a Chancellor. ere’s people whose lives have been devas- on important matters such as health. with the willing co-operation of our it up. Good luck, that’s what you’re go- dry now. Only when I really, really need in Halls O ce. She came out and told operational and they didn’t respond Anglesey and the Irish Sea. If you do running. By now it seems a xture. been a reshu e. Minor bits of legisla- tated by oods. Our local Health Trust has been clueless Welsh government, will also ing to try and do for the upcoming 30 to. It’s inconvenient, expensive, and me straight away that the only thing she to my e-mail. When I called Circuit, not know what mountain I am talking In the last Assembly election, the tion are dri ing about. e he ier Im- As Johnson will soon discover though, in special measures since 2015. And help the wreckers’ cause. minutes. when I complained about it at Halls could say is that Bangor University “put a call-center employee answered the about, just think of the hill (hardly ‘Abolish the Assembly’ party got 44,000 migration Bill has attracted damning an all-powerful Prime Minister has no- things will get worse if we see a ight People who support devolved govern- Dealing with strenuous laundry is- o ce all they responded was that they out a tender many years ago to several phone but wasn’t able to connect me a mountain) next to St. Mary’s ac- votes or 4.4%, and that on the list seats. criticism. Vanity projects such as the where to hide when things go wrong. of current EU sta . Replacing them will ment but not the current shambles in sues like these is an everyday reality will send my complaint to Circuit.” companies, and Circuit won.” She con- to a person responsible for the laundry commodation. Whilst you are there, ey didn’t dare stand in individual (all England) High Speed Rail and the ………. be di cult with the new points-based Cardi should beware. e architect of for many students in Bangor University e questionnaire has been lled out rmed that Halls O ce has no evalu- operations in Bangor. He said: “Circuit you can diverge onto the golf course constituencies, as they would prob- Scotland to Ireland bridge have been I claimed the Assembly was a xture. immigration system. is is awed Welsh devolution Ron Davies famously halls. A journalistic inquiry uncovered by 91 students, and the results give ation system in place to check up on is responsible for laundry operations as which has a view of the whole of Ban- ably have lost their deposits. At £500 agreed or mooted, to opposition or de- at’s not the full picture. In a recent in so many ways. Most obvious is the said, ‘Devolution is a process, not an that Circuit’s launderettes in halls are a shocking image of the problems in the quality in the launderettes in halls, a whole organization. ere’s not one gor! Brilliant for those sun set walks a throw that would have been a cool rision. He’s been on holiday in the West poll a quarter of respondents said they failure to distinguish between low paid event’. And it’s a process that can be, a pain for many students, with prob- launderettes at Bangor University halls. saying that “all complaints go directly person responsible.” a er a busy day of lectures! £20,000 down the drain. However, they Indies. favoured abolishing the Assembly. e jobs and highly skilled jobs. Immigra- and is being, reversed. 14 Seren | February Issue 2020 UNION

Tickets for the societies and volunteering awards are now on sale!

is is your chance to celebrate all of the amazing things your society/ volunteering project has achieved over the last year.

Tickets will be sold until the 13th of March, or before this if at capacity. You can purchase your ticket from Bar Uno between 1-3pm on Monday, February Issue 2020 | Seren 15 SABB SPACE ATTENTION! SABBS INCOMING!

What is a Sabb? Sabbs are your Sabbatical O cers; stu- Mark Barrow Muhammad Firdaus Harry Riley Lleucu Myrddin dents who have chosen to take a year President of Undeb Bangor VP Societies & Volunteering VP for Education UMCB President out and have been elected in a cross- [email protected] muhammad. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] campus ballot to run your Students’ Union and represent you.

Hello everyone. I hope you are en- Undeb Bangor & Liberation Campaigns We’re almost at the end of our year Helo bawb! joying the new semester, and that any Well, folks, February’s passed – and with now and it’s time to look back at our It’s scary to think that we’ll know who What does a Sabb do? exams you had during January went it, half the semester. How time ies! Janu- manifestos and achievements from will be replacing us as a Sabb team next Sabbs make sure that the Students’ as well as you had hoped. ary may have felt as long as an entire year, the year to update you all! Within year within the next few weeks – where Union is run by students for students As you may have noticed on social but February seems to have zoomed past my manifesto I mentioned various has this year gone?! I’m excited to see so that everything the Union does is media, and through our weekly as though it were only a week. things from kitchen facilities and water that there are three candidates for the geared towards your wants and needs newsletter, the past few weeks have February also happens to be our LGBT+ fountains to more Panopto and job UMCB President position this year, during your time at Bangor University. been very busy for all of us at Undeb History Month (check out the LGBT+/ opportunities and I’m happy to say which was quite unexpected to most of Sabbs ensure that students are properly Bangor. LHDT+ Society’s Facebook page for some there has been fantastic progress on all you. I’d like to wish the best of luck to represented in the University, the lo- very interesting examples of LGBT+ role of these! I have managed to secure 4 all three of them as I’m sure it will be cal community and beyond. Here in Coronavirus outbreak – zero toler- models!), and the time an all-student more water fountains around campus an interesting campaigning period and Bangor we have ve Sabbs, responsible ance to harassment committee (the rst of its kind!) has which is something we’ve been asked that it will be a very tight race. And to for the SU as a whole, each with their Regrettably, there have been reports come together to plan and execute for monthly for well over a year and the rest of you – remember to vote! own remit and area of responsibility. nationally of some individuals being Women’s History Month in March! I hope that this is the start to a wider Recently I’ve been working on a re- If you’d like to get in contact with one racially harassed or avoided. We So let’s talk about these ‘History Months’ rollout! I have also continued work on port about the First Year Welsh speak- of the Sabbs, their contact details are condemn such behaviour, and want to – or ‘Liberation Campaigns’ as they are common rooms and there are now 14 ing students’ experiences during their above, as well as a brief outline of what be clear that Bangor University, and o cially called: common rooms across campus which rst few weeks studying in Bangor their role entails. Undeb Bangor, will not tolerate any Traditionally, in Undeb Bangor, a Sabbat- can be located at undebbangor.com/ using data I collected through a survey incidents of this nature. ical O cer would choose (or be assigned commonrooms. In addition to this, before Christmas. I’d like to thank eve- We have a zero tolerance to harass- to) one of the ve major Liberation 6 of them have kitchen facilities with ryone who responded to the survey as ment policy and are committed to Campaigns held throughout the year: more to follow and one complete refur- some great point and suggestions were providing a safe and supportive Black History Month (October), Disabled bishment in Brambell. raised. I’ve used the data to form a environment where all students are History Month (November), Welsh His- Panopto was also on my manifesto number of recommendations of things treated with dignity and respect. We tory Month (January/February), LGBT+ and I’m happy to say that in the Col- that the University and UMCB can do believe that you should be able to History Month (February) and Women’s lege of Environmental Sciences and better in the future as we welcome new live and study in a University where History Month (March). Engineering it is now policy for Pano- Welsh speaking students to Bangor. you can be yourself, get involved in is year, the majority of the Sabb team pto to be used wherever possible and I’ve also been going a er a few every opportunity and reach your full has decided to do away with the old sys- this hopefully will become university concerns raised regarding the Welsh potential. tem of ‘appointing’ a Sabb to take the lead wide soon. It’s also come to my atten- medium academic provision by our Any questions? in liberation campaigns, and our ACS tion that some modules aren’t keeping Course Reps, especially around feed- University and College Union and LGBT+ societies have encountered Wednesday a ernoons free and I’m back as some lecturers only provide a (UCU) Strikes challenges in planning for their respec- looking to create a reporting system mark for work submitted in Welsh. I’ll You’ve probably been made aware tive History Months. A discussion with to give students an easy way to report also be working with the Welsh me- my Societies and Volunteering Execs, COME that members of the University and when lectures are on Wednesday a er- dium Course Reps to encourage more College Union (UCU) recently voted however, showed a strong grassroots noon. I’ve also been looking at exam lecturers to give feedback in Welsh for to take 14 days of strike action, in interest by students into planning the weighting, the gazette system (module the students who have submitted their February and March, which takes Women’s History Month. choice website) and the request centre. work in the language. is already place over a period of four weeks. But this new (informal) committee for I don’t believe any module should be happens automatically in many schools AND is begins on ursday 20th Febru- Women’s History Month has shown me a over 50% on one exam as this gives but we’d like to see more consistency ary, with the nal planned day of new way forward for the Students’ Union: the chance to completely bomb out if on this throughout all University. striking being the Friday 13th March. not relying entirely on a single society, something goes wrong and the current St David’s Day (Wales’ Patron Saint’s Undeb Bangor accepts the issues but recruiting any interested students way to view your next year modules day) will be on the 1st of March so we (including the society) from across the SEE US surrounding the strikes as legitimate is inconsistent and hard to use so that have a few events planned around that concerns for the future of Higher student body – Clubs, Volunteering will be reviewed. celebration, including a few songs by Education. ese issues include pay, Projects, Societies, Course Reps, Undeb A big campaign of mine currently is Aelwyd JMJ in Bangor’s parade on the equality and workload. However, we Bangor Councillors – and allowing about Circuit Laundry as we’ve been 29th of February by the clock. Our Undeb Bangor Liberation Campaigns to be grassroots disagree with the continued disrup- told again and again that it’s too expen- social media will be focusing on his movements backed by Undeb Bangor tion to your education. We believe sive and unreliable so we’re looking for motto ‘Gwnewch y Pethau Bychain’ resources, rather than ‘top down’ projects 4th Floor that further strike action, in the lead your opinions on this so if you have (Do the small things) where we’ll be with Sabbs alone taking the credit and up to the exams period, could have anything to say, please let us know at celebrating good deeds being done the responsibility. Pontio a detrimental impact on students’ undebbangor.com/laundry. Another by individuals and di erent groups of In short, in order to lead a successful education and experience. big priority is the strikes and we’re people locally and across Wales. campaign, Undeb Bangor must give that We will keep you updated as the committed to making sure that your at’s it from me for this month, but leadership over to students a ected by industrial action progresses. If you student experience is a ected as little if you’re interested in getting to know the issues addressed by that campaign, have any concerns or questions, as possible so please do let us know if more about UMCB and what we have and support them the way we should be we encourage you to get in touch doing. What do you think? you have any issues at all, big or small coming up soon then you’re more than with sta within your subject area, Email me at muhammad. rdaus@ we want to know! welcome to get in touch. although you can always contact us at: undebbangor.com with any questions or It’s super busy as always however my Diolch [email protected]. comments. door is always open if you have any is- For further information about the sues! Or contact me on FB or email :) strikes, including an FAQ page, visit our website: https://www.undebbangor.com/news/article/6013/ Statement-on-UCU-Strikes/. AD February Issue 2020 | Seren 17 CAMPUS LIFE

Campus Life: February News i everyone! We hope you have pizza and a drink from Barlows, sit students it was their rst time learn- all day to explore the zoo and plenty that occur during a typical month at settled into Semester 2 and back and enjoy the music with friends. ing how to perform CPR, we all now of time to see all the animals. Every- Bangor University. If you haven’t been Hhave enjoyed the events so far We all thoroughly enjoyed it and the know what to do if we are faced with one enjoyed the trip and seeing the involved yet, it’s not too late! Check on our new Campus Life calendar. relaxed atmosphere in Barlows was an emergency and how to save a life. wonderful animals. out #Carnifal20 on Facebook and Ins- We had a great start to Semester 2 unbelievable. On Sunday 16th February, we had At Bangor University, February is tagram to nd out more. You will nd welcoming the new students to Ban- It was excellent to see so many stu- a bus trip to Chester Zoo. The cold, well-known as Sustainability Carnifal upcoming events here: www.bangor. gor at our Barlows Live Lounge event dents attend our ‘how to... save a life’ windy weather didn’t put us o ! We month. Carnifal 20 is a month-long ac.uk/sustainability/events/2020-02 with local musician Kevin Pritchard. It session ran by the great team at the wrapped up warm and left Bangor celebration, promoting the vast ar- was an excellent night to grab some British Heart Foundation. For some of early on Sunday morning, so we had ray of sustainability related events

Fairtrade Fortnight!

he Campus Life team are looking we’ve got it covered. Have a look for keep up to date on the go. forward to the events we have the Fairtrade logo on our calendar for Make sure you wear your Campus Tplanned in Fairtrade Fortnight. some exciting Fairtrade events. Life wristband to gain free entry in to From our Fairtrade hot chocolate give- Remember to nd us on Facebook, Academi on selected days. away, to making brownies and pan- Instagram and Twitter and download See you at an event soon! cakes with Fairtrade ingredients, plus the FREE Campus Life App which is a cheese and Fairtrade wine event, available for Apple and Android to Dates for your diary DOWNLOAD Campus Life Kickabout

Every Sunday OUR FREE MUGA, St. Mary’s: 2pm The Campus Life Team will be on the MUGA, St Marys every Sunday CAMPUS LIFE at 2pm playing football. Get some fresh air, meet new people and stay Here are my active! APP TO KEEP Learn to Cook: highlights of the Fairtrade Brown- AD month: UP TO DATE ies 3rd March Pizza and Pool Night WITH EVERYTHING Barlows Kitchens, St. Mary’s: 7pm My highlight of the month was the Pizza and Pool Night which are held in Bar Uno and Barlows. These are a new The Campus Life crew will be edition to our calendar this semester serving up delicious Fairtrade Featured Campus Life and they seem to be a hit with the stu- brownies at our Learn to Cook ses- dents. It’s a fun night with everyone GOING ON! sion. Ingredients all included, just Coordinator competing against each other and turn up at Barlows kitchen ready enjoying the yummy pizza! to cook. Chandrika i there, my name is Chandrika Pizza and Pool Doley. I’m in my second year Wet and Wild Hof pursuing a Medical Sciences 12th March degree here at Bangor University. I am I have challenged myself this se- Bar Uno and Barlows: 7pm one of the Campus Life Coordinators mester to try something new. I’m so this year and hopefully, by this point excited for our Wet and Wild trips over you would’ve seen me around with the next few weeks, especially Gorge Enjoy some pizza while chal- my impossible-to-miss uniform on Walking in March. I am really looking lenging your at mates to a pool and I hope I’ve had a chance to in- forward to what we have planned for tournament. No need to sign up for teract with you and help you! If not, you this semester. this tournament, just turn up and come say hi the next time you see me! play! 18 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Science Editor - Fergus Elliott [email protected] SCIENCE African sh holds Coronavirus: What you need the key to to know immortality

Photo MDI BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY ome creatures are able to ‘pause’ and allow for respiration to occur. ageing or be immune to its e ects With fewer mitochondria, the mole entirely. is phenomenon is rats use less energy and oxygen. is knownS as ‘diapause’ and a team of means that there is less damage to their researchers have nally uncovered cells through wear and tear, as well as some of it’s mechanisms in the African allowing them to use fats as a source Killi sh. of energy rather than sugar; a more Photo MACAU PHOTO AGENCY is sh can pause its life processes e cient process when bursts of energy n the last few days of 2019, a new taken to spread person-to-person is cases organ failure can occur. ese in response to environmental threats are not required. virus appeared in Wuhan, China, longer. e World Health Organisation cases are not the majority though; such as its pond drying up. e Tortoises and turtles are similarly and spread at a frightening pace. is advising people to wash their hands most of the people who have died embryos can halt their development extraordinarily long lived, with the SinceI then the new coronavirus, frequently and to cover their mouths were already in poor health when they for years, longer than the adult’s entire oldest coming in at 186 years old. which has since been given the o cial and nose while sneezing and coughing. acquired the virus. e mortality rate life expectancy. is has allowed the ey have notably evolved to be able designation Covid-19, has been the Coronaviruses are introduced to the of Covid-19 is around 2% at the centre sh to survive annual droughts. e to live in a state of anoxia; a total lack subject of headlines all over the world. human population from animals, and of the outbreak, compared to less than breakthrough came in revealing that of oxygen. Humans can remain alive But what is this new illness, where did Covid-19 is no di erent. Many of the 1% for the u and 10% for the SARS this ‘pause’ has no e ect on the sh’s for around 2 minutes before su ering it come from, and how worried should people initially infected worked at or outbreak of the early 2000s. As a general future development, hinting that the permanent organ damage in low- you be? regularly visited a seafood market in rule, the more easily a virus spreads the processes halts the e ect of time on the oxygen environments. Turtles on the Covid-19 is a member of the Wuhan, and it is thought that an animal less deadly its e ects. animal’s cells. other hand have been shown to be coronavirus family, named a er the here rst passed the virus to humans. Covid-19 is a serious issue and should To achieve this suspension of life, the perfectly comfortable going a year likeness of their appearance to the ere is much debate on the exact be treated as such, however widespread sh’s cells increase their production of without oxygen. Like the naked mole sun’s corona under a microscope. animal that carried the virus, but it is panic and hysteria is not warranted. the protein CBX7. is in turn binds to rats and the killi sh, they achieve this e coronavirus family also includes widely agreed that the virus is of natural Most of those who have contracted the their DNA and changes the activity of by slowing their metabolism to almost in uenza and the viruses that cause origin; rumours of weaponized viruses virus were in China during the time of certain genes. e genes involved with zero, shutting down genes and tissues the common cold. Covid-19 has been being leaked from a nearby facility have the outbreak, and quarantine measures metabolism and muscle function seem that require a lot of energy. referred to as a ‘novel coronavirus’ as been dismissed as hearsay. imposed on returning travellers have to be a ected the most, explaining In comparison, human cells require a it has not before been seen in humans. Covid-19 attacks the lung cells by prevented widespread infection. Follow how muscle function is maintained constant supply of energy and oxygen is means that there is no pre- using protein spikes to latch on to the advice given by medical bodies and throughout the suspended state. to allow for our high-energy lifestyle. existing immunity or resistance in the receptors in the cell wall. e symptoms the likelihood of you coming to harm ese are not the only animals that Although speculative at present, it is population, no existing vaccines, and as of Covid-19 are relatively mild in most is low. can slow their ageing; both naked mole possible that using the same diapause it is a viral infection antibiotics have no people, with most experiencing similar rats and turtles are examples of animals biomechanics could be used to slow use. is has all contributed to its rapid symptoms to a winter u. ose more If you feel unwell and have returned that exhibit much longer lifespans than ageing process in humans. Other spread to 25 countries at the time of susceptible to respiratory infections from an a ected area in the last 14 days, similar species. Naked mole rats’ cells exciting potential could lie in organ writing. Like the u, Covid-19 is spread such as the elderly or very young can contact NHS Direct Wales on 0845 4647. contain fewer mitochondria: these regeneration, reversing the biological between humans in droplets from develop more serious conditions such are what produce energy in the cells clock. coughs and sneezes, although the time as pneumonia and in the very worst 18 Seren | February Issue 2020 February Issue 2020 | Seren 19 SCIENCE

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk ‘Green Tech’ will not be ready World’s rst living Science Editor - Fergus Elliott [email protected] SCIENCE in time robots African sh holds Coronavirus: What you need the key to to know immortality

Photo EMŐKE DÉNES CC BYSA 4.0 team of researchers in the USA huge. ey could deliver localised have developed the world’s medicine by being injected into the rst biological robot, forgoing bloodstream, delivering a payload, and Ametals and plastics for living cells. then being broken down naturally by To design a brand-new organism, the body. e xenobots are also self- the researchers simulated an evolution repairing just as natural organisms process using a supercomputer, starting are; when the team mercilessly cut with 1000 di erent versions of the the xenobots in half, they “zipped” organisms and running simulations to themselves back together and carried re ne the nal form. Incredibly, ne along their way. scalpels and tweezers were then used to e addition of rudimentary nervous sculpt skin and heart cells into shapes systems to allow the xenobots to react less than 1mm long. to their environment would allow e results have been dubbed for a wider range of applications but “xenobots” a er the frogs who’s cells is not without its drawbacks. e they are made from. e repeated research team recognise that there contraction of the heart cells allowed may be several ethical issues regarding the robots to ‘walk’ on two stumpy legs, the moral status of the xenobots, and pushing themselves along the oor. whether they should be o ered the ey can sustain these movements for same level of ethical protection as about 10 days before running out of living creatures. Regardless of how energy. As they are made from living the public and lawmakers decide in cells at this point, they decay like any the future, there is no denying that other organism. this development in arti cial life has e range of applications for widespread implications for the future. disposable, biodegradable robots are A cure for heartbreak? Photo MDI BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY ome creatures are able to ‘pause’ and allow for respiration to occur. ageing or be immune to its e ects With fewer mitochondria, the mole entirely. is phenomenon is rats use less energy and oxygen. is knownS as ‘diapause’ and a team of means that there is less damage to their researchers have nally uncovered cells through wear and tear, as well as some of it’s mechanisms in the African allowing them to use fats as a source Killi sh. of energy rather than sugar; a more Photo MACAU PHOTO AGENCY Photo MARCIN JOZWIAK is sh can pause its life processes e cient process when bursts of energy n the last few days of 2019, a new taken to spread person-to-person is cases organ failure can occur. ese in response to environmental threats are not required. virus appeared in Wuhan, China, longer. e World Health Organisation cases are not the majority though; he state of the climate emergency these systems use toxic chemicals of science ction. In fact, the UK FIRES such as its pond drying up. e Tortoises and turtles are similarly and spread at a frightening pace. is advising people to wash their hands most of the people who have died has come to the forefront in which are drizzled through a chimney report states that in order to reach the embryos can halt their development extraordinarily long lived, with the SinceI then the new coronavirus, frequently and to cover their mouths were already in poor health when they recent years, no longer being a to remove CO2, making it uninviting net-zero target, all UK airports would for years, longer than the adult’s entire oldest coming in at 186 years old. Tbolt-on issue and instead a centrepiece to implement. Although the UK have to be closed by 2050 and shipping which has since been given the o cial and nose while sneezing and coughing. acquired the virus. e mortality rate life expectancy. is has allowed the ey have notably evolved to be able designation Covid-19, has been the Coronaviruses are introduced to the of Covid-19 is around 2% at the centre of news coverage, political manifestos, government has pledged to make halted entirely. It’s predicted that it will sh to survive annual droughts. e to live in a state of anoxia; a total lack subject of headlines all over the world. human population from animals, and of the outbreak, compared to less than and public conscience. With experts carbon capture technology widespread take at least 30 years for carbon capture Photo KON KARAPELAS breakthrough came in revealing that of oxygen. Humans can remain alive But what is this new illness, where did Covid-19 is no di erent. Many of the 1% for the u and 10% for the SARS warning of the rapidly approaching by the 2030s, the UK FIRES report is technology to solve all the issues facing ost of us will be familiar with reduce the likelihood of impulsive post- this ‘pause’ has no e ect on the sh’s for around 2 minutes before su ering it come from, and how worried should people initially infected worked at or outbreak of the early 2000s. As a general “point of no return”, some have turned more conservative, instead predicting it’s wide scale deployment so it is likely the feeling of a bad breakup; breakup habits. is was apparently a future development, hinting that the permanent organ damage in low- you be? regularly visited a seafood market in rule, the more easily a virus spreads the to new technology for answers; but will that the technology will only be that it will not be ready in time to luckily a recent breakthrough relatable issue; several apps promising processes halts the e ect of time on the oxygen environments. Turtles on the Covid-19 is a member of the Wuhan, and it is thought that an animal less deadly its e ects. this be enough to turn the tide? operating at scale by 2100. prevent these measures. Mmight mean an end to heartbreak. to help with the feeling of a breakup animal’s cells. other hand have been shown to be coronavirus family, named a er the here rst passed the virus to humans. Covid-19 is a serious issue and should In 2019 the Welsh, Scottish and UK Hydrogen fuel has been touted as Prime Minister Boris Johnson has, on Dr Strange (no, not the magician) have seen success. To achieve this suspension of life, the perfectly comfortable going a year likeness of their appearance to the ere is much debate on the exact be treated as such, however widespread governments pledged to achieve a “net an eco-friendly alternative to fossil multiple occasions, put his faith in these at the Technical University of Madrid So why do breakups feel so bad? Over sh’s cells increase their production of without oxygen. Like the naked mole sun’s corona under a microscope. animal that carried the virus, but it is panic and hysteria is not warranted. zero” emission of carbon by 2050. is fuel gasses. One third of the UK’s technologies to alleviate the climate was conducting research into using millennia, we have evolved to nd love the protein CBX7. is in turn binds to rats and the killi sh, they achieve this e coronavirus family also includes widely agreed that the virus is of natural Most of those who have contracted the would result in all carbon emissions greenhouse gas emissions come from emergency, with other members of anaesthesia drugs to prevent PTSD. He rewarding and addictive and having their DNA and changes the activity of by slowing their metabolism to almost in uenza and the viruses that cause origin; rumours of weaponized viruses virus were in China during the time of being o set by tree planting, carbon gas heating so there is a huge potential the government claiming that “we and his team found that if participants these triggers suddenly removed can certain genes. e genes involved with zero, shutting down genes and tissues the common cold. Covid-19 has been being leaked from a nearby facility have the outbreak, and quarantine measures capture and other techniques. But a for reductions. Instead of being drilled shouldn’t be ying less” as these new received an injection of propofol soon be a shock to the system. In extreme metabolism and muscle function seem that require a lot of energy. referred to as a ‘novel coronavirus’ as been dismissed as hearsay. imposed on returning travellers have report by UK FIRES, a joint venture out from under the earth, hydrogen is technologies would accommodate a er recalling a traumatic or upsetting cases this can lead to depression and to be a ected the most, explaining In comparison, human cells require a it has not before been seen in humans. Covid-19 attacks the lung cells by prevented widespread infection. Follow between 5 UK universities, has cast produced by electrolysis (separating for the extra carbon emissions. e memory, they had trouble recalling the physical symptoms such as nausea and how muscle function is maintained constant supply of energy and oxygen is means that there is no pre- using protein spikes to latch on to the advice given by medical bodies and doubt on whether the technology will water into oxygen or hydrogen). development and advancement of these most upsetting details 24 hours later. insomnia. throughout the suspended state. to allow for our high-energy lifestyle. existing immunity or resistance in the receptors in the cell wall. e symptoms the likelihood of you coming to harm be ready in time. However, this process currently requires technologies should be wholeheartedly Although this has potential in treating Should we use drugs to help alleviate ese are not the only animals that Although speculative at present, it is population, no existing vaccines, and as of Covid-19 are relatively mild in most is low. Carbon Capture Solutions (CCS) large amounts of energy and most of encouraged and supported but should PTSD, the same technique could also heartbreak? Learning from hard can slow their ageing; both naked mole possible that using the same diapause it is a viral infection antibiotics have no people, with most experiencing similar remove carbon dioxide from the gas piping, burners and boilers in not be relied upon to solve the climate be used to reduce the pain of a broken experiences is part of human nature rats and turtles are examples of animals biomechanics could be used to slow use. is has all contributed to its rapid symptoms to a winter u. ose more If you feel unwell and have returned the atmosphere to be buried in the UK are unsuitable to use hydrogen emergency facing the UK. heart. and modifying memories with drugs that exhibit much longer lifespans than ageing process in humans. Other spread to 25 countries at the time of susceptible to respiratory infections from an a ected area in the last 14 days, underground rock formations. as a fuel source. Other developments, is isn’t the rst time that people could be extreme in most scenarios. similar species. Naked mole rats’ cells exciting potential could lie in organ writing. Like the u, Covid-19 is spread such as the elderly or very young can contact NHS Direct Wales on 0845 4647. Although one UK power station has such as electric planes and ships and have attempted to use science to cure However, in cases of clinical depression contain fewer mitochondria: these regeneration, reversing the biological between humans in droplets from develop more serious conditions such begun trials, CCS are far from being the holy grail of clean energy, cold heartbreak. A 2017 study indicated the use of propofol could be a powerful are what produce energy in the cells clock. coughs and sneezes, although the time as pneumonia and in the very worst cheap and readily available. Most of fusion, are still well within the realms that brain-training exercises could tool. 20 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Environment Editor - Samantha Newman ENVIRONMENT [email protected] NEW SOCIETY ALERT: Bangor Environmental Action Group By SAMANTHA NEWMAN e warmly welcome the new meaningful action towards mitigating Bangor Environmental Ac- climate change and to generally raise tion Society that recently awareness for the climate crisis. ese startedW in January of this year. e climate strikes build on the original group emerged as a response to the youth led movement that emerged and need to push for greater environmental has now expanded to encompass the action, both at home and beyond. ey whole community. work closely with the students and sta If you would like to get involved with of Bangor University, as well as the local this new society, the next climate strike community, in order to promote activ- will take place on Friday March 13th. ism and more concrete steps toward ad- e Bangor Environmental Action So- dressing the climate crisis. ciety are also holding an intro meet- While it just started this year, the ing on March 2nd at 5:30pm. Later in group has already hit the ground run- March you can also look forward to a ning with some major events under movie night and tree planting event. their belt, such as the Valentine’s day So, if you care about the environment climate strike and a recent de-tur ng and want to get involved, check out the event. If you would like to be a part of BEAS. this, or just demonstrate your support For more information about this new for a greener future, the society has fu- society, check out their Facebook or ture climate strikes planned with the Instagram @bangorenviro. goal of campaigning the current UK and Welsh governments to take more

Julian Hughes 20 Seren | February Issue 2020 February Issue 2020 | Seren 21 ENVIRONMENT

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk IN BRIEF Environment Editor - Samantha Newman ENVIRONMENT Grey Seals ‘Clap’ At One Another! [email protected] Storm Siera Erosion NEW SOCIETY ALERT: By GEM SIMMONS n 13th February, Natural Resources Wales (NRW) is- sued a warning to beach go- ersO attending Newborough beach Bangor Environmental Action Group following storm Ciara. Posting on their website and social media page, By SAMANTHA NEWMAN NRW warned that access to the beach has been made di cult following the e warmly welcome the new meaningful action towards mitigating storm due to extensive erosion on the Bangor Environmental Ac- climate change and to generally raise seafront. is has led to both access tion Society that recently awareness for the climate crisis. ese points from the main car park being startedW in January of this year. e climate strikes build on the original closed due to safety concerns. Further group emerged as a response to the youth led movement that emerged and erosion is now expected from strong need to push for greater environmental has now expanded to encompass the winds and high tides with the arrival action, both at home and beyond. ey whole community. of storm Dennis due to impact the work closely with the students and sta If you would like to get involved with country over the weekend. of Bangor University, as well as the local this new society, the next climate strike Wally Gobetz community, in order to promote activ- will take place on Friday March 13th. Newborough comprises one of the ism and more concrete steps toward ad- e Bangor Environmental Action So- By GEM SIMMONS largest dune systems in Britain and dressing the climate crisis. ciety are also holding an intro meet- was declared the rst coastal National While it just started this year, the ing on March 2nd at 5:30pm. Later in ew footage released in the nally de nitively identi ed the source ing percussion sounds by slapping the males to attract attention from female Nature Reserve in Wales in 1955. Not group has already hit the ground run- March you can also look forward to a journal Marine Mammal Sci- of the sound. Unfortunately the behav- water with their ippers. Behaviours seals, known as ‘cows’, and therefore only is Newborough Warren impor- ning with some major events under movie night and tree planting event. ence this month shows Grey iour is rare, quick, and extremely dif- like this are normally performed at the help attract potential mates. is show tant for recreation and the large num- Nseals (Halichoerus grypus) ‘clapping’ cult to catch on lm. A er a 17 year surface and researchers have long ques- of strength may also function to warn their belt, such as the Valentine’s day So, if you care about the environment ber of tourists it attracts to the area climate strike and a recent de-tur ng and want to get involved, check out the underwater. e behaviour was caught attempt to capture the behaviour on tioned how the seals communicate un- o other male competitors, the seal annually, but it is also of high cultural event. If you would like to be a part of BEAS. on camera by marine biologist Dr Ben camera, Dr Burville nally succeeded derwater. equivalent of a gorilla beating its chest. signi cance and heritage to the na- this, or just demonstrate your support For more information about this new Burville near the Farne Islands, UK in in October 2017 while lming o the is discovery is important because, Finally, it may serve simply for commu- tion. Nearby tidal island Llanddwyn for a greener future, the society has fu- society, check out their Facebook or October 2017. English coast. unlike captive seals, they perform this nication purposes as a way to be heard is known as the ‘Island of Love’ and ture climate strikes planned with the Instagram @bangorenviro. e loud ‘crack-like’ noises had been e UK is home to around 40% of behaviour of their own accord. As the in an ocean increasingly full of noise. sets the scene for Welsh folklore of goal of campaigning the current UK heard commonly during breeding sea- the global population of Grey seals and behaviour is primarily observed during Either way, the new discovery is excit- St Dwynwen. e pine forests along and Welsh governments to take more son a er being detected by researchers they primarily communicate vocally, breeding season and generally by adult ing for researchers and may add further Newborough Warren were planted in using hydrophones, but were mistaken particularly when hauled out on land. males, known as ‘bulls’, it is thought evidence to the debate about anthropo- the 1940s in an attempt to stabilise the for vocal signals for a long time. It wasn’t ey are surprisingly versatile in their that it serves a number of purposes genic noise disturbance in the world’s erosion of the dunes and today sup- until researchers witnessed a large male vocal language and are capable of form- depending on context. Firstly, quite oceans and how marine mammals report important species such as the ‘clap’ its front ippers together that they ing complex sounds as well as produc- simply, it is performed as a way for spond to it. red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) which were reintroduced to the area in 2004 as part of a conservation project to increase numbers. Whale Stranding is isn’t the rst time Newbor- By GEM SIMMONS ough has experienced large amounts of storm erosion. e winter of escuers were called to Nare 2013/2014 saw a particularly stormy Point on the Lizard Peninsula, season hit the area. It is estimated Cornwall around midday on that in the years since, the shoreline RFebruary 14th amid reports of a whale has retreated inland by around 50 me- in distress. British Divers Marine Life tres due to ongoing erosion, approxi- Rescue (BDMLR) quickly attended mately 6 metres of that in December the scene and discovered a 63 long 2019 alone. Although dune systems Fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus), are dynamic and constantly moving, the second largest species of whale in it is thought that more frequent and the world, had beached itself on rocks. more severe storms as a result of cli- Upon arrival, the animal was thrash- mate change are the cause of elevated ing its tail and opening its mouth in an erosion in the area. Although there attempt to free itself. BDMLR medics are currently few physical barriers had warned that the survival rate of a preventing further inland retreat, stranded animal of this size is slim and the hope is that Newborough and its that the only way to attempt a rescue associated dune system proves resil- would be to wait for high tide to help ient enough to withstand the rising li the creature. Unfortunately, around seas and stormier weather in years to 3:30pm, veterinarians con rmed that come. the animal had stopped breathing and passed away. Under the IUCN, Fin whales are listed as having a ‘vulnerable’ conservation WANT TO status. ey belong to a family of ani- APPEAR IN mals known scienti cally as ‘cetaceans’. by rocks. is may point to poor the third sperm whale stranding in the tentially helping to inform future con- Larger cetaceans like this are unable to health being the cause of the whale’s UK so far in 2020. A eld necropsy per- servation e orts. BDMLR are the only FUTURE support their own weight out of water death, but the Cetaceans Strandings formed by CSIP showed no evidence of British marine mammal rescue charity meaning when they strand on land, Investigation Programme (CSIP) will recent feeding and they concluded that operating countrywide all year round. ISSUES? they e ectively crush themselves inter- carry out a necropsy over the weekend death was consistent with live strand- If you see a whale, dolphin or seal in nally. ey are not common in coastal to determine the exact cause. ing of an out of habitat individual distress that you think may need help, Send submissions British waters and strandings like this is comes just weeks a er a subadult which was probably unable to feed in call the BDMLR hotline on 01825 765 generally have an underlying cause. sperm whale (Physeter macrocepha- the abnormal area. 546. to environment@ is particular animal was in poor nu- lus) stranded and consequently died Samples collected during the exami- tritional health, presenting as extreme- in Kent on 5th February. Sperm whales nations will shed light on the health seren.bangor. ly emaciated but also had super cial are normally found in much deeper of the individuals hopefully pointing Julian Hughes wounds along its body probably caused waters than the North Sea and this was to de nitive causes of death and po- ac.uk 22 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk History Editor - Staci Jones [email protected] HISTORY

Historical Mysteries: e Lost Colony of Roanoke

By STACI JONES

pologies in advance for the fans of American Horror Story, I am not talking about the Roanoke Aseries. I am going to be delving into the 433-year-old mystery of the disappear- ance of the Lost Roanoke Colony. e Roanoke Colony refers to two separate attempts of permanent English settlement in North America, both attempts were led by Sir Walter Raleigh. e rst colony was established by Gov- ernor Ralph Lane in 1585. is colony’s main failure was due to not only lack of supplies and bad relations with local Native Americans. Lane, whilst waiting for a resupply mission, decided to aban- don the colony and returned to Eng- land with Francis Drake in 1586. When we talk about the Lost Colony of Roa- noke, we are talking about the second colony that was led by Richard Hakluyt, omas Harriot and John White. As Roanoke Island was no longer safe for English Settlers due to the hostilities between Lane’s men and the local Seco- tan tribe, it was suggested that the new colony be set up in Chesapeake Bay. On January 7th 1587, Sir Walter Ra- leigh approved a charter to build the “Cittie of Raleigh ‘’ where John White was appointed as Governor with 12 as- sistants, 115 people had also signed up John White sent Edward Sta ord – Armada were mobilizing for an attack until 1590 when White would be grant- entrance the word “CROATOAN” had to join the colony, a eet consisting of Commander of the pinnace – to go and had reached Queen Elizabeth I. e ed permission for another resupply been carved into the post. White be- three ships, departed on May 8th that re-establish relations with the Croatan Queen then placed a prohibition order, attempt. Walter Raleigh arranged pas- lieved that these inscriptions meant year. On July 22nd, two of the ships, with the help of Manteo, who himself preventing any able ship from leaving sage for John White on a privateering that the colony relocated to Croatoan the Flagship Lion and the Pinnace an- was a Native American of the Croatan England, so that they may participate expedition that was arranged by John Island, they had agreed back in 1587 chored on Hatteras Island. It is under- tribe. During these negotiations, the in the oncoming battle. During this Watts, where a eet of six ships would that should they relocate, the colonists stood that White had planned to take Croatan recounted how a coalition of period, Grenville was granted a waiver spend the summer of that year raiding would leave a ‘secret token’. 40 men who were aboard the Pinnace mainland tribes, led by Wanchese had to lead a eet of ships to the Caribbean Spanish Outposts along the Caribbean. Upon entering the site, they found to Roanoke, to consult with 15 men attacked Grenville’s detachment. e to attack the Spanish and White was Two of the ships the Hopewell and houses had been dismantled, anything who had been stationed there as part of colonists attempted to negotiate a truce permitted to stay with him and follow Moonlight anchored at Croatoan Island that could be carried, was moved and Richard Grenville’s detachment, before through the Croatan but received no on a resupply ship. However, adverse on August 12th. While anchored at the several trunks were dug up and looted, they continued on to Chesapeake Bay. response. On August 9th, John White weather and strong winds kept them north end of Hatteras Island, on August as well as this, the boats belonging to However, once White boarded the Pin- led a pre-emptive strike in retaliation in port and Grenville received new or- 15th the crew saw plumes of smoke the colonists were nowhere to be seen nace, one of the men on the Lion who to the killing of Grenville’s men on ders to stay and defend England. White coming from Roanoke Island and they along the shore. represented the ships’ master and pilot the Dasamongueponke, unbeknownst however, was granted two decommis- investigated the following morning. he party returned to the Hopewell Simon Fernandes, ordered the sailors to to White, the tribe had ed through sioned ships, the Brave and Roe as they White and his landing party spent with the intention to search Croatoan leave all the colonists on Roanoke. fear of reprisal for the killing of Howe. were deemed unsuitable for combat. two days attempting to cross Pamlico Island, however, one of the anchor ca- White’s men instead attacked Croatan He set sail for Roanoke on April 22nd, Sound, the journey was not without bles snapped, leaving the ship with one e following morning, White and his looters. Fortunately for White, Manteo 1588, they departed. e captains of the trouble, the journey saw the loss of lives working anchor and the search mission men located the site of Lanes’ colony, was able to smooth things over with the Brave and Roe had decided to improve of some of White’s party. On August could no longer continue due to risk they found that the fort had been dis- Croatans. For his service to the colony, their pro ts by attempting to capture as 17th, they saw a re on the North end of shipwreck. e Moonlight set sale mantled and houses were vacant. ere Manteo was baptised ‘Lord of Roanoke many Spanish ships on their outbound of Roanoke Island. ey rowed towards back to England and the crew of the was no sign to suggest that Grenville’s and Dasamongueponke’, not much is journey. it, but by the time they reached the is- Hopewell compromised with White men had been there, except for human known about Manteo’s later life. On May 6th, 1588, they were attacked land it was nightfall. Not wanting to that they would winter in the Caribbe- bones. White believed that these were Prior to the eet preparing for a return by French pirates near Morocco, it is risk going ashore, they stayed in their an and return in the Spring of 1591, this the remains of one of the men and that to England, the colonists had moved f- estimated that nearly two dozen of anchored boat. e following morning plan fell through, as the Hopewell was they had been killed by Native Ameri- ty miles up the Albemarle Sound,they the crew were killed, and the supplies on August 18th, White and the others blown o course when they stopped cans during the hostilities. On July had persuaded Governor John White for the colonists had been looted. is made landfall. for supplies in the Azores, they also 25th, the nal ship of the eet, the y- to return to England to explain the caused the ships to turn back and re- ey came across fresh tracks but encountered adverse winds and this boat, arrived and the nal members of colony’s situation and to ask for help. turn to England. didn’t encounter anyone, they also forced them to turn and return to Eng- the colonists disembarked, however, White agreed, with some reluctance, Following the defeat of the Spanish came across a tree that had “CRO” land, arriving on October 24th 1590. one of the colonists, George Howe, was and on August 27th, 1587, he depart- Armada, England retained its ban on carved into its trunk. To be continued … killed by one of the Native Americans ed with the eet. e eet returned to shipping in order to organise their ef- When they reached the site of the while he was searching alone for crabs England on November 5th, 1587. Dur- forts for their Counter Armada and colony, White noticed that an area had in Albemarle Sound. ing this period, news that the Spanish attack Spain in 1589. It would not be been forti ed with a palisade, near the February Issue 2020 | Seren 23 HISTORY Bangor History: e University

By SINCLAIR DAVIS n examining the history of Bangor, number of people who tried. So it was grew, roles became more specialised. had e ective lobbying probably! mopolitan, and I guess there have it is impossible to ignore Bangor very small beginnings; very di erent From the start, there was a deter- Caernarvon, as a historic town, the been knock-on e ects even in terms University. Even more so for one to today. e fees were ten pounds mination to do both Arts and Sci- county town, clearly hoped to have it. of what foods are sold in local shops. ofI its students, writing in one of its stu- a year for students, which was the ences and that’s obviously continued. And I think some like Wrexham, in It certainly has had an impact. And dios, on one of its computers, with its equivalent of about £800 now, but Another thing about the foundation North-East Wales, tried. ere was again, in terms of the town: accom- logo sewn on to the side of his jacket- still, it’s less than 10% of the awful fees you will o en hear, is how many of some support from some powerful modation. To start with, there weren’t all of which I am, and it is. So it’s no students have to pay today. the local quarrymen and farmers, interests in North Wales, but I’m not really halls of residence, and peo- surprise that I won’t be ignoring the So that’s how it started, and gradu- working people, gave small sums to entirely sure. ere is short history of ple just had to nd lodgings. Even university, and in fact I’ll be starting ally more sta are recruited. It was contribute to the founding of the uni- the university by the former Registrar, now, students o en rent houses, so with it. To this end, I spoke with Huw part of the University of Wales from versity. ese were very numerous, David Roberts, and one could nd that’s a big business. ere are the Price, the Professor of Welsh History at 1893- that meant students could take and showed a commitment, a feeling out in there. private halls of residence as well; I Bangor, to learn more. their degrees through that institu- that they wanted to have a university ere was a lot of debate, but I think think there’s too much capacity by tion. e big thing they wanted to college in their part of Wales. ere a committee decided in the end. It now in halls of residence in Bangor. How did the university in Bangor do really early on was to have bigger are photographs of a procession, on may have been partly the rail connec- So, economically again, that’s been originate? premises, which led to founding the the day when the college was o cially tions; Bangor was a very major rail important. And by now, with 10,000 ere was a college founded in Ab- building we’re now in today, which opened in 1884, led by a brass band terminus. If you go to the station now students, that has an e ect on the erystwyth back in 1872, and then, was referred to as the New Buildings from Bethesda and a quarry workers’ it looks quite small, but there used to economy just in terms of spending on about a decade later, a government re- then, the Top College of the univer- march through Bangor, with banners be more platforms and everything. food and drink and whatever else. So port said there should be one university now. ey were opened in July and everything. So it was quite a big at might have helped. e fact that yeah, as a major institution, it has an sity college in North Wales and one in 1911 by King George V, who came celebration. And then you see the it’s near the quarrying districts. Eco- impact in a number of ways. South Wales. In short, by 1883 it was along the day a er the investiture of rst students and sta outside this nomic and social reasons. agreed that the university college in his son Edward as Prince of Wales in hotel, and there’s a banner above the How much in uence does the uni- North Wales would be in Bangor; a Caernarvon castle. entrance which says ‘Knowledge is How do you think the presence of versity have over Bangor now? number of di erent towns competed By the Second World War, there Power;’ all very exciting. And indeed, the university changed Bangor? I don’t get the sense, but that may for the honour. And that year, the were 550 or so students, but still pret- a high proportion of students in the Obviously it’s been an important just be because I live in an ivory college in South Wales was founded, ty small in the early days. Today there early decades came from working source of employment, especially as tower, that there’s a great con ict of which was at Cardi , so that’s the ori- are around 10,000 students, and the class families. at was quite unusual. it has grown. A lot of the academ- town and gown which you sometimes gins of Cardi University. Bangor was growth in numbers really takes o in It was remarked upon by someone ics may come from elsewhere, but in get. A lot of people living in Bangor founded the following year, in 1884. the 1970s as part of a much bigger ex- who did a report on universities in terms of administrative sta , porters, don’t have much interaction with the It was called the University College pansion of higher education through- the early 20th century. at’s another cleaners, people working in catering, university. ere clearly is in uence of North Wales, giving an idea of its out Britain. characteristic. there’s a whole group of sta ; so it’s other than what I’ve just talked about, remit, and at that time it didn’t have e early decades up through the I think up until, probably until the like the hospital, Ysbyty Gwynedd, or in terms of jobs and things. ere are the right to give degrees. e early Second World War into the 1960s, 1960s, the majority of the students the BBC to some extent; it’s been an public events, lectures, and obviously students could only take degrees in early 70s, were very di erent. In my came from Wales, and certainly, be- important institution that’s provided now Bangor, through getting EU and the University of London. o ce where we’re speaking, there’s a fore the Second World War, about employment. I think it’s probably other funding, has opened Pontio, Now, when it started it was very portrait of John Edward Lloyd, who 90% would have come from Wales. helped to give [Bangor] greater status part of which is meant to be an Arts small, the college at Bangor. ere was Professor of History, but also Not all from North Wales, but the ma- and prominence as a place. centre. Clearly that is important for were 58 students, it was founded in Registrar, the chief administrative jority. And as it happens, one of the I think it’s probably, on the whole, the local community. e museum the Penrhyn Arms; it was based there, o cial in the university, from 1892 ones that came from south Wales was been a positive thing. Some people in Bangor: the collection is actually which was a hotel. ere’s still a bit to about 1920. He was originally ap- a maternal grandfather of mine, who might argue it has been an anglicis- the university’s, and the old part of of it le on the way out of Bangor on pointed to take on that job, and then I came across in the college magazine ing in uence, especially since the ex- the library now is where the museum the right, just by the turning into Port also was Professor of History, and did when I was writing a book on the his- pansion in the 70s onwards; that’s the used to be, originally. So, in terms of Penrhyn as you’re going up towards pioneering work on the history of torian J. Lloyd, the former registrar. other side of the coin. Obviously, by providing facilities, it’s de nitely had the A5. ere were ve professors. medieval Wales. at shows how, in now, it’s quite an international centre an in uence. ere was a very young Principal, as those early days, people had to mul- Do we know why Bangor was with a lot of international students the Vice-Chancellor was called then, titask. Reichel, the rst Principal, was chosen out of the other towns in the here, like yourself, and people from called Harry Reichel. I think he was the rst Professor of History and the area? China, or Bahrain, or other parts of 27 years old, he had a brilliant career Professor of English, as well as run- the Middle East, or wherever. It has, in Oxford, and was appointed from a ning the whole place! Obviously, as it at’s di cult to say; I think they in a sense, made Bangor more cos- 24 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Travel Editor - Holly Peckitt [email protected] TRAVEL

By HOLLY PECKITT

ello there! To new and old readers, welcome back to Hanother semester at Bangor University, and another issue of Seren. The fact that is is the rst issue of the decade feels rather special, as the world is wide and we are here, writing our way into a new part of the century. Nearly two full months into 2020, we’re all trying to stick to our resolutions, and if one of yours is to travel or explore more, then you’ve come to the right place!

This issue we have a mix of near and far, and as many of us are trying to stick to our budgets (no matter how hard that is) there’s no harm in thinking of our future expeditions and travels that we can take in the coming weeks and months. Spring is nearly upon us, and a great time to get outside and see more of what is on our doorstep, from Beddgellert to Chester, and of course, beyond. We’re halfway through the academic year now (unbelievably) so make the most of your time, take walks, learn more, do more, and take care of your- Photo by Jorge Franganillo CC-BY-.20 self. WALKABOUT: Chester See you next month, By HOLLY PECKITT Holly

Dates for the Diary: et’s be serious,: the majority Where to Visit: of Grosvenor Park is the River Dee, Where to Eat: of you have probably been to Admittedly, there’s more in Chester which is the perfect place to spend Rather like Bangor, Chester has an March 2020 LChester at some point in your than can simply be reduced down to an afternoon regardless of the season. array of eateries tucked into a very degree. And if not, then you may be a single day-trip, but hopefully this list The river intersects through Chester small space. O ering all sorts of cui- 1st March, St. David’s Day: This solely familiar with the train station provides a few ideas to get you started and travels west into Flint, but the sines, you really are spoilt for choice, is perhaps one of the best days and its passing point of connecting and spur on future adventures. One of riverwalk that can be accessed just but for the non-veggies out there, can of the year to explore all the to the Holyhead line. But this is a city the foremost striking features of Ches- outside the city walls is by far its best anyone really say no to good old sh places that you put o visiting, that beckons for more. Shakespeare’s ter is the city walls. Dating back 2000 point. Quiet, airy, yet bustling with the and chips? If this very British dish stirs as CADW annual do free entry phrase “and though she be but little, years (and still going strong!), Chester rush of a small city, between the river hunger in your stomach, then best into their castles on this day! she is erce ‘’ perhaps best epitomises was originally a Roman fortress city, at cruises and simply watching life pass take a look at Blackstocks. Just op- Grab a friend, or hop on a bus Chester; small in scale, yet containing the time called Deva. Chester is argu- by, it’s incredibly easy to let an after- posite Chester’s 1000-year-old Cathe- by yourself, and go exploring on immense depth in its layered history... ably one of if not the best preserved noon slip by on the side of the River dral, Blackstocks is home to some of this day of Welsh celebration. Roman city in Britain, with plenty of Dee, and once again, all for free! the best sh and chips all for a thrifty Getting There: its archeology remaining. Roman City price! Freshly caught the same day If castles aren’t your thing, Great news! Although Chester is Walls, like in many other cities such as Finally, for the art lovers, Chester’s they’re served, and award-winning in then why not try your hand at over the border into England, it’s in- York and Canterbury, existed to block equivalent to Pontio - Storyhouse their eld, how can you refuse some- windsur ng! UniVentures are credibly cheap to get there for the outsiders from entering the city, and - must de nitely be on your itiner- thing so delicious? seizing St. David’s Day as an op- day! With a 16-25 Railcard, one can to provide a lookout point to spot ary for the day. Recently named one Alternatively for the vegetarians, portunity to take a group of stu- go from Bangor to Chester (and back any oncoming intruders. Thankfully, of the best arts centres in the North vegans, and plant-based amongst dents windsur ng on the Menai with an open return) for £15 at most! these walls are free to visit, and also West of England, Storyhouse provides us, Bean & Cole is only a couple of Straits, with only a small charge! Perhaps this sounds a lot to student provide an excellent way of navigat- a potluck array of new amateur and minutes stroll down the road and is a Check them out on Facebook for ears, but when broken down into an ing the city, as well as some marvel- professional theatre, cinema, exhi- warm embrace to any foodie. Bean & Cole focuses its menu around the idea more details. outward and inbound journey, this lous views over the main streets and bitions and musical performances, of simply made, cosy food, all within a equates to £7.50 per way! the River Dee. Likewise, the Roman all within a colourfully constructed 7th March, Anglessey Ghost rustic co ee house. Soups, sandwich- Amphitheatre just a few minutes walk building dedicated to the power of es, and homemade cakes, this is com- Hunt: Fright Night North Wales Moreover, Chester is only an hour from the centre of the city is the per- words in their many forms. If you fan- are running a once-in-a-lifetime fort food at its nest, and once again away, so it’s an easy trip to take. From fect way to fully immerse yourself into cy an alternative exploration of what at actually a ordable prices! This little opportunity to go ghost-hunt- the train station, you can either get Roman history. Take a walk down and Chester has to o er, then Storyhouse cafe personi es the Danish trend of ing in Beaumaris Gaol. It’s not a shuttle bus into the centre (£1 per become absorbed in the magic of the is certainly worth paying a visit to, and hygge and perhaps could be deemed the cheapest event, but if you journey) or take the scenic route of a classical theatre that would have once o ers a loving showcase to the city’s the perfect place to chat with friends love horror and spooks, then 10-minute walk through. echoed within these very walls. talents. or lose yourself in a good book. you’d best grab your ticket! Just nearby on the opposite side February Issue 2020 | Seren 25 TRAVEL t’s the beginning of a new decade, o payment works out far cheaper ton, a train booked 12 weeks ahead and with the world slowly falling than several individual ones. It’s will cost £15 per single. On the day of Iinto apocalyptic territory, we’re all true that this will only work if you’re travel that price quadruples to over fancying an escape from everyday planning to repeatedly visit somwh- £60. Not only will this kind of spon- life into somewhere new. The dis- wre within the space of a year, but tenaity lead to a massive dint in your covery of a new oasis might sound if that’s the case and you want to bank account, but it’ll also leave you idyllic, but Brexit combined with a explore more of North Wales, then reeling, wondering why you didn’t student budget makes travelling - perhaps this is the best deal for you. think ahead. nancially di cult at the best of times. If like me you love spending time in As prices rise, we’re all looking for castles, historical sites and beautiful N.B.: 12 weeks really should do the ways to save money beyond 10% o gardens, then Cadw and the National trick. Any more and train timetables at Peacocks, and to make our mon- Trust both o er student member- are subject to change. Don’t forget ey go further when we explore the ships that will save you an awful lot your railcard! wider world, so here are a few tips to of money throughout the year. From get your student loan to last a little as little as a £20 one-o payment, Cashback longer and nd your new paradise. make the most of the longer hours Although a little strange, cashback of sunlight and explore the history of websites are your friend. It’s easy to Split-ticketing Wales for free henceforth, along with forget that they’re around, and the Anyone who travels by train will discounts in England, Scotland, and emails will drive you insane, but if have heard of this, but in recent the Isle of Man, too! All of these of- you make purchases directly through years it hasn’t always been so easy. fers are available, all it takes is a little websites such as TopCashback, a per- Until 2019, split ticketing had to be digging to nd masses of savings... centage will bounce back into your done through a third party service TIP: A NUS (now Totum) card might bank account. Though it’s not very detached from British Rail, Train- be needed for veri cation with Cadw, much (sometimes even 5% of what line, and main transport companies. but all you need is your student ID to you’ve paid), small parts add up into Whilst this shouldn’t be a problem, prove your eligibility with the Na- something much greater. Perhaps going to unheard of split-ticketing tional Trust! even, with enough time, enough websites allows for di culties like money to splash out on somewhere/ non-refundable tickets etc. As of late Walk! something new in your travel diaries. 2019, Trainline (in app and website Enough said really, get t and go These websites such as the afore- form) have released this option to exploring with some leg power. mentioned, are legitimate, you just book your long journeys through Health bene ts, better sleep due have to dig about to see which will multiple tickets to their features. Not to fresh air, and scenic walks? What get you the most deals in the places only do travellers no longer have to more could you ask for? you spend money. manually input this information, but an automatic alternative to one hefty Advance Bookings Photo by Save Money: CC-BY-2.0 price means that through breaking Like with concerts or theatre, a lit- Looking for more? Check out down a long journey into smaller tle planning ahead de nitely helps savethestudent.co.uk, moneysuper- New Year, New Journeys?: chunks your money goes much fur- to keep your purse full. Booking in market.com, and unidays.com for ther! advance will save you a lot of money, more money saving tips! How to Save Money in 2020 as prices of train and coach tickets Memberships tend to rocket as the date of travel By Holly Peckitt Though at face value memberships approaches. For example: in order to to tourist sites can be pricey, a one- get from Manchester to London Eus-

Literary Locations! Photo by ChirsHeaton cc-by-sa/2.0 By HOLLY PECKITT No attribution: cc-by-SA/2.0

here really is nothing quite like nerness of Yorkshire, Haworth has famous comic have become greatly it’s three sequels. From the Concord national acclaim for their charming escaping into the words of a now become a bustling tourist site, attached to the village and its tour- Museum, to Alcott-era bookbinding, depiction of Canadian life. So much Tfavourite book, is there? At this with millions making their pilgrim- ism. Bestall’s house Penlan is a peace- “Little Women Week” is a glorious cel- so that there’s even an Anne of Green time of year, between mid-terms, age to see the house where it all be- ful memorial to a talented man, and ebration of literature, feminism, and Gables Museum on Prince Edward Is- strikes, and simply making sure we gan upon a steep hill. one can even stay in his house! Pen- the 1800s literary landmarks, all to be land with actors bringing every page survive in this chaotic world, no joy The Parsonage is relatively cheap lan Cottage perches on windy hills in soaked up right before Christmas! to life. After all the sightseeing that quite matches to immersing our- to enter, and also does student dis- the shadow of Snowdonia, and since Green Gables has brought into the selves into dreams of travelling far counts, but regardless, a wander Bestall’s death in 1986 has been reno- Lucy Maud Montgomery, Prince tourism of the Island, you’ll be want- and near. If like me, you’re an ardent around the house where Charlotte vated into a holiday home! If this was Edward Island, Canada ing to take a break. What better way bookworm, when the going gets wrote Jane Eyre, Anne hunched over part of your childhood, how could Another recent adaptation taking to spend it than seeking out Lover’s tough you’ll be familiar with the need The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, and the you possibly resist taking a visit? bookworms by storm is Net ix’s Anne Lane and the Lake of Shining Waters? to disappear into a world other than moors Emily sauntered through as with An “E”, based on the rst book our own. On our doorstep and fur- she wrote Wuthering Heights are en- Louisa May Allcott, Concord Mas- in L.M. Montgomery’s Anne of Green Feeling some bookish wanderlust? thera eld, here are some of the best riching for any literary soul. This Vic- sachusetts Gables series. Now that the nal epi- Now go and start planning, as even if literary locations to visit! torian village is the perfect place to If like me you recently fell in love sodes have graced our screens, fans we can’t a ord anything on a student lose yourself in, whether for the at- with Greta Gerwig’s adaptation of Lit- like me cannot help but dream of budget, that doesn’t limit your imagi- Bronte Parsonage, Haworth mospheric chills of winter, or for the tle Women, then you may be itching days on Prince Edward Island, where nation, like the authors that have re- Dark stormy nights in these cold incredible views of Yorkshire during to hop across the pond to the remot- the books are set. After being acci- de ned their own landscapes. What hours of winter are perhaps the most the spring. est crevices of Massachusetts. Heav- dentally being given a girl to adopt are you waiting for? tting to read a book by the Bronte ily inspired by her own life, the March rather than a boy, the Cuthbert sib- sisters. Some of the most prominent Alfred Bestall, Beddgelert sister’s iconic house continues to lings take in a young Anne Shirley, women in the literary canon, Anne, Although Alfred Bestall wasn’t the stand proudly in the chilly airs of Con- adopting her and all her eccentrici- Want to see your articles Charlotte and Emily Bronte’s gothic original writer of the Rupert stories, cord. Concord epitomises the British ties into their home of Green Gables. on this page? Drop us an novels rede ned British women’s lit- this Welsh man has become a de- idea of a crisp, American autumn, but Anne’s awe at the beauty of the island erature, carving out their own posi- ning gure in the history of Bed- it truly comes to life around Christ- beyond her asylum walls are so deli- email at travel@seren. tions amongst the greatest writers of dgelert, here in Gwynedd. Not only mas. Based around Allcott’s child- cate and detailed that the seasons bangor.ac.uk with an idea the 19th century, all within the walls is Beddgelert a scenic little village hood home, Orchard House, the of the Island become personi ed, a for more information! of the Bronte Parsonage. What was to visit, but Bestall and his drawings town spends a week every Decem- favourite character in itself. Mont- once an isolated hamlet in the wild- of Rupert Bear and his friends in the ber celebrating Little Women and gomery’s books have drawn in inter- 26 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk International Editor - Menna Jones [email protected] INTERNATIONAL

e Magere Brug over the river Amstel in Amsterdam. Credit: Roman Schmitz (Wiki- media Commons) CC BY-SA 3.0 Country Spotlight: e Netherlands By MENNA JONES his month’s country is the Neth- Flevoland, was reclaimed entirely from are based on fairy tales and everything is erlands. It is in Western Europe the Zuiderzee during the 1950-60s and connected to fairy tales, even the rubbish and borders Germany to the east, became a province in 1986. 5. ere is bins! Also, It is one of the oldest theme TBelgium to the South and the North Sea a motorway (Afsluitdijk) 7.25 metres parks in the world. 2) ere’s also the vil- to the Northwest. It also has a number of above sea level and 20 miles in length, lage of Giethoorn which is mainly made overseas territories in the Caribbean, lo- connecting the provinces of Noord Hol- up entirely of canals, so it’s sometimes cated in the Lesser Antilles archipelago. land and Friesland which also acts as a referred to as the Venice of the Nether- Its capital is Amsterdam but the seat of dam that cuts o the North Sea, which lands’ – Daniël. 3) ‘I like to go walking the government and supreme court is led to the reclamation of land to form around Schipol (the airport in Amster- e Hague. e population is currently Flevoland and protects the land from dam) because they have a deck where 17.4 million living within 41,800 square ooding. 6. e Dutch eat the most liq- you can watch the planes and they also km, making it the 12th most densely uorice in the world with 32 million ki- have an area called the ‘spotter-splekken’ populated country in the world. e los being consumed each year (accord- where you can get close to the planes and Netherlands is known for being very tol- ing to Expatica). 7. Orange carrots were take pictures. 4) Volendam is also a great erant towards LGBT+ people due to its rst produced in the country in the 16th place to go although it's full of tourists. various legislations, but also due to its century. 8. CDs, DVDs and Blu Ray were It's a typical Dutch place (it has old sh- population’s general attitude towards the all invented in the Netherlands by the ing boats and some people still wear community with 91% of people declar- Dutch company Phillips who are based traditional clothing)’. – Jenita. 5) From ing in an EU member poll in 2015 that in Eindhoven. 9. Jenever, which is what my personal experience, if you are go- they supported same-sex marriage. we now know as gin, was invented in the ing to the Netherlands for the rst time Here are 10 interesting facts about the 16th century in the country for medici- you should visit (if you can) the Rijks- Netherlands: 1. It has achieved the goal nal purposes. However, these two drinks museum, Van Gogh museum and Anne of o cially becoming the rst country are very di erent nowadays. 10. At only Frank’s house they’re all really interest- without stray dogs. 2. ey have the 1%, the Dutch have the lowest level of ing places to go. oldest national anthem (Wilhelmus van lactose intolerance in the world (correct If you want to know a bit more about Nassaouwe) in the world with the words as of 2017). the Netherlands and its culture you could and music dating back to the 16th Cen- I asked some of my Dutch friends listen to some Dutch musicians (Duncan tury. 3. ey produce around 6 million where you should visit in the Nether- Laurence, Suzan & Freek, Nielson, Ilse souvenir clogs a year. 4. Due to the fact lands so here is what they said: 1) ‘Visit DeLange, Douwe Bob), or watch Wie Is that 17% of their land is below sea level the E eling. e E eling is in Kaatsheu- De Mol on YouTube or just have a search e E eling, CC BY-SA 3.0 Stefan and 50% is only 1 metre above, it is no val, in the province of Noord Brabant. It on the internet! Scheer surprise that one of their provinces, is a theme park in which the attractions London Society Cultural Potluck Party By MENNA JONES n the evening of the 6th of De- there was a large array of food, all of type of dance involving swinging lights, cember, I went to the cultural which was very delicious. During and which she had also performed at the potluck party hosted by the a er we were eating our food there were Cultural Fair in November. All in all, it LondonO society. ere were also a lot of also some performances. First o was a was a thoroughly entertaining evening di erent contributions from other cul- band called Quarterlife who played a and if you missed out on this then fol- tural societies like the Japanese society wonderful rendition of the well-known low the London society on Instagram who were serving bubble tea amongst song Hallelujah (by Leonard Cohen). and Facebook to keep up to date with other things. It was £2 for members en shortly a erwards Jeanneil, a their latest events! and £3 for non-members but this small member of the Filipino society, per- price was de nitely worth it because formed a Hawaiian Poi dance which is a 26 Seren | February Issue 2020 February Issue 2020 | Seren 27 INTERNATIONAL

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Where are the best places to be LGBT+ in the world? International Editor - Menna Jones By MENNA JONES [email protected] s February is LGBT+ History assessed by considering di erent fac- Gay Travel Index 2019 which has been INTERNATIONAL North America: month, I thought it would be tors like anti-discrimination legislation, listing the best countries for LGBT+ Oceania: interesting to look at this from equal marriage, LGBT+ representation people to visit or live in every year since anada is the most accepting Aan international aspect by assessing in the media, prosecution, discrimi- 2012. ew Zealand is the highest on of LGBT+ people out of these which countries are the best or most ac- natory legislation and so on. is will the index at 4th for this conti- countries sharing 1st place on cepting of LGBT+ people. is will be more or less be based on the Spartacus nent with extensive pro LGBT+ Cthe index. Same-sex marriage was le- Nmeasures. For example, same-sex mar- galised nationwide in 2005 with adop- riage and adoption were legalised in tion legalised nationwide in 2011. ey 2013 and e Human Rights Act of have comprehensive anti-discrimina- 1993 which bans discrimination due to tion laws with the constitution guar- sexual orientation and gender identity. anteeing fundamental human rights to However, transgender people are only the community since 1982 with pro- allowed to change their legal name and tections against discrimination due to gender if they have had surgery. Some sexual orientation since 1996, and 2017 of the worst places to be LGBT+ in this for gender identity. Transgender people region include Papua New Guinea, the are able to freely legally change their Solomon Islands, Cook Islands, Samoa, legal name and gender in all provinc- Kiribati, Tonga and Tuvalu where ho- es. e USA is slightly lagging behind mosexuality is illegal (only for men in with same-sex marriage and adoption all of these examples) and punishable nationwide being allowed since 2015 by 3-14 years imprisonment although and 2016. Transgender people have this is not always enforced. also been banned from serving in the military since April 12th, 2019. e measures in Mexico are complicated, as Impression of the Canal Parade at same-sex marriage is only legal in some Amsterdam Gay Pride 2015. Credit: e Magere Brug over the river Amstel in regions like Mexico City, which is also 1 Ronn (Wikimedia Commons). CC Amsterdam. Credit: Roman Schmitz (Wiki- out of only 6 regions where transgender BY-SA 4.0. media Commons) CC BY-SA 3.0 people can change their legal name and gender in Mexico.

of France. e reason that this island consent and word from a psychologist riage and adoption in 2001. ey were place on the list (with the exception of Country Spotlight: e Netherlands Europe: is at 4th place and France is at 17th to say that they have taken the decision also the rst country to allow transgen- the Chechen Republic, a federal subject By MENNA JONES place is because, according to the list, freely. ere are also other pro-LGBT+ der military personnel in 1974 with this of Russia, which is at the lowest place n Europe, there is a large contrast the locals of Réunion are more recep- laws like same-sex marriage, the ability being clari ed further in 2014. eir on the list at 197 due to it giving death his month’s country is the Neth- Flevoland, was reclaimed entirely from are based on fairy tales and everything is throughout the continent as there tive to LGBT+ people than mainland for same-sex couples to adopt, lesbian, main anti-discrimination legislation sentences to LGBT+ people). ey have erlands. It is in Western Europe the Zuiderzee during the 1950-60s and connected to fairy tales, even the rubbish are both LGBT+ friendly countries France, who on the list loses one point gay, and bisexual men and women are comes in the form of the Equal Treat- no speci c anti-discrimination legisla- and borders Germany to the east, became a province in 1986. 5. ere is bins! Also, It is one of the oldest theme thatI top the index, and those (though in this category. e biggest surprise all allowed to serve in the military and ment Act of 1994, which bans discrimi- tion with just one anti-discrimination TBelgium to the South and the North Sea a motorway (Afsluitdijk) 7.25 metres parks in the world. 2) ere’s also the vil- few might I add) that are discrimina- on this list compared to previous years gay and bisexual men are allowed to nation based on sexual orientation. law applying to everyone in their con- to the Northwest. It also has a number of above sea level and 20 miles in length, lage of Giethoorn which is mainly made tory and prosecute LGBT+ individu- is the rise of Portugal and the fall of donate blood. e reason for Germany In 2019 this was amended to include stitution. In 2013 they prohibited the overseas territories in the Caribbean, lo- connecting the provinces of Noord Hol- up entirely of canals, so it’s sometimes als, so are consequently at the bottom Germany from the top 10. is is be- dropping in the list is because of the gender identity, gender expression and promotion in the media of ‘non-tradi- cated in the Lesser Antilles archipelago. land and Friesland which also acts as a referred to as the Venice of the Nether- of the list. 14 European countries are cause in Portugal there are multiple increase in violence against LGBT+ sex characteristics. ey also have a tional sexual relations’ to children. Po- Its capital is Amsterdam but the seat of dam that cuts o the North Sea, which lands’ – Daniël. 3) ‘I like to go walking in the top 10 with two countries in rst anti-discrimination laws, with a ban individuals and lack of action plans to monument in Amsterdam called the land has also come under re since July the government and supreme court is led to the reclamation of land to form around Schipol (the airport in Amster- place. ese are Portugal and Sweden on discrimination based on someone’s counter this violence. However, they Homomonument built in 1987, which 2019 as ‘LGBT-free zones’ (regions that e Hague. e population is currently Flevoland and protects the land from dam) because they have a deck where at 1st place and then Austria, Belgium, sexual orientation included in their are still in the top 30, at 23rd place. One was the rst monument to remember have been declared to be free of LGBT+ 17.4 million living within 41,800 square ooding. 6. e Dutch eat the most liq- you can watch the planes and they also Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Luxem- constitution. Portugal has a special law country that needs to be mentioned as all the homosexuals who were perse- ideology) have been declared in some km, making it the 12th most densely uorice in the world with 32 million ki- have an area called the ‘spotter-splekken’ bourg, Malta, e Netherlands, Nor- called the Law of Gender Identity (Lei well is the Netherlands. e Nether- cuted and killed in World War II. ere provinces such as Lesser Poland and populated country in the world. e los being consumed each year (accord- where you can get close to the planes and way, Réunion, Spain and the United da Identidade de Género) which al- lands has been one of the front runners may be tolerance for the most part in Lublin with as many as 80 declarations Netherlands is known for being very tol- ing to Expatica). 7. Orange carrots were take pictures. 4) Volendam is also a great Kingdom all at 4th place. Some inter- lows transgender adults to change their in LGBT+ rights since the beginning. Western Europe, but in Eastern Europe, being made. erant towards LGBT+ people due to its rst produced in the country in the 16th place to go although it's full of tourists. esting facts about this list are that Ré- legal gender on all documents without Same-sex activity was decriminalised it is a slightly di erent story. One of the various legislations, but also due to its century. 8. CDs, DVDs and Blu Ray were It's a typical Dutch place (it has old sh- union is actually an island in the Indian any requirements. Minors ages 16-17 in 1811 and they were the rst country most prominent anti LGBT+ countries population’s general attitude towards the all invented in the Netherlands by the ing boats and some people still wear ocean which is an overseas department are also allowed to do so with parental in the world to legalise same-sex marin this area is Russia who is in 159th community with 91% of people declar- Dutch company Phillips who are based traditional clothing)’. – Jenita. 5) From ing in an EU member poll in 2015 that in Eindhoven. 9. Jenever, which is what my personal experience, if you are go- they supported same-sex marriage. we now know as gin, was invented in the ing to the Netherlands for the rst time Middle East Central and Africa: Here are 10 interesting facts about the 16th century in the country for medici- you should visit (if you can) the Rijks- and Asia: GBT+ rights are limited in most Netherlands: 1. It has achieved the goal nal purposes. However, these two drinks museum, Van Gogh museum and Anne South America: of Africa. e most tolerant of of o cially becoming the rst country are very di erent nowadays. 10. At only Frank’s house they’re all really interest- he highest country on the index he highest country on the index these countries are South Africa without stray dogs. 2. ey have the 1%, the Dutch have the lowest level of ing places to go. in the Middle East is Israel who here is Uruguay (17th place). Land Cape Verde. South Africa is the oldest national anthem (Wilhelmus van lactose intolerance in the world (correct If you want to know a bit more about places at 23rd with recogni- In Uruguay same-sex mar- only country in Africa to have legal- Ttion of same-sex marriages performed Nassaouwe) in the world with the words as of 2017). the Netherlands and its culture you could Triage has been legal since 2013 and ised same-sex marriage in 2006 with and music dating back to the 16th Cen- I asked some of my Dutch friends listen to some Dutch musicians (Duncan outside the country since 2006 and couples have been able to adopt since joint and stepchild adoption coming tury. 3. ey produce around 6 million where you should visit in the Nether- Laurence, Suzan & Freek, Nielson, Ilse unregistered cohabitation recognised 2009. Since 2003 there have also been into force in 2002. In 1996 the African souvenir clogs a year. 4. Due to the fact lands so here is what they said: 1) ‘Visit DeLange, Douwe Bob), or watch Wie Is since 1994 as well as adoption allowed laws prohibiting discrimination due to National Congress (the ruling party that 17% of their land is below sea level the E eling. e E eling is in Kaatsheu- De Mol on YouTube or just have a search e E eling, CC BY-SA 3.0 Stefan since 2008. ere is also anti-discrimi- sexual orientation and gender identity. in the country) explicitly stated in its and 50% is only 1 metre above, it is no val, in the province of Noord Brabant. It on the internet! Scheer nation legislation in the country which ere has also been legislation to ben- constitution that discrimination based surprise that one of their provinces, is a theme park in which the attractions rst came into force in 1992 and since e t transgender people with people on sexual orientation was prohibited 1997 defamation and slander as well as over 18 being able to change their le- and this was updated in the years a er- violent crime against LGBT+ people is gal name and gender on o cial docu- wards to include protection from dis- considered a hate crime and is banned. ments without having to go through crimination in work and protections in London Society Cultural Potluck ere is also protection for LGBT+ any hormone therapy or sex reassign- public accommodations and services. youth in di erent schools around the ment surgery since October 2018. At Cape Verde is slightly behind this with country since 2014. e best in Asia that time, the Comprehensive Law for no recognition of relationships and no Party is is Taiwan. In Taiwan same-sex mar- Trans Persons was also passed allow- adoption, but it does have anti-dis- riage has been legal since 24th May ing minors to change their legal gen- crimination laws in employment. e By MENNA JONES 2019, although same-sex couples can’t der with parental consent. Some of the worse places in Africa to be LGBT+ n the evening of the 6th of De- there was a large array of food, all of type of dance involving swinging lights, adopt, they can adopt stepchildren. worst places for people to be LGBT+ are Sudan, Somalia, Somaliland, Mau- cember, I went to the cultural which was very delicious. During and which she had also performed at the LGBT+ people are allowed to serve in in Central and South America are Ja- ritania and Northern Nigeria where potluck party hosted by the a er we were eating our food there were Cultural Fair in November. All in all, it the military and there are anti-discrim- maica, Haiti, Dominica, Antigua and homosexuality is punishable by death. LondonO society. ere were also a lot of also some performances. First o was a was a thoroughly entertaining evening ination laws against sexual orientation Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Nigeria also has other discriminatory di erent contributions from other cul- band called Quarterlife who played a and if you missed out on this then fol- and gender identity. e worst places St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & legislation like prison sentences of up tural societies like the Japanese society wonderful rendition of the well-known low the London society on Instagram to be LGBT+ in Asia are Afghanistan, the Grenadines and Trinidad & Tobago to 10 years for heterosexual people who who were serving bubble tea amongst song Hallelujah (by Leonard Cohen). and Facebook to keep up to date with Brunei, Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the (where homosexuality is illegal), as well Pride Parade in Montevideo the capital of openly support their LGBT+ friends/ other things. It was £2 for members en shortly a erwards Jeanneil, a their latest events! United Arab Emirates and Yemen as Guyana which is the only country in family members. and £3 for non-members but this small member of the Filipino society, per- where LGBT+ activity is punishable by South America where homosexuality is Uruguay. Credit: Montecrux Foto (Flickr) CC price was de nitely worth it because formed a Hawaiian Poi dance which is a the death penalty. illegal. BY-SA 2.0 28 Seren | February Issue 2020 INTERNATIONAL Eurovision Bulletin:

Hosts of the Eurovision Song Contest 2020: Chantal Janzen, Jan Smit and Edsilia Rombley. Credit: Nico Swartz, Mariskad G and Volendam Musis BV. CC BY-SA 4.0

By MENNA JONES lot has happened since Decem- internal selections with accompany- for Italy; and Blas Cantó with ‘Univer- Rating 10/10 ber as we are edging ever closer ing song releases or a release date for so’ for Spain. ere are also artists who Hooverphonic ‘Release Me’: Blas Cantó ‘Universo’: to the proper start of the con- the upcoming song. is means that a either don’t have a song yet, or just a I have been waiting for this song for is is one of the only artists (along Atest. We have already had some of the number of artists and songs have been song name. ese are: Vasil, with ‘You’ ages since they were the rst eurovi- with Hooverphonic) who’s music I national nals which took place across con rmed for Eurovision already. So for North Macedonia; Sandro with sion act to be announced and i had had listened to before their eurovision December and January; like Albania’s far 21 artists and 11 songs have been ‘Running’ for Cyprus; Vincent Bueno started enjoying listening to their mu- song came out so I had high expecta- Festivali I Këngës, Norway’s Melodi con rmed. ese are: Montaigne with with ‘Alive’ for Austria; Stefania with sic. I have to say I am de nitely not dis- tions. ankfully this didn’t dissapoint. Grand Prix, and Lithuania’s Pabandom ‘Don’t Break Me’ for Australia; e ‘Superg!rl’ for Greece; Tornike Kipiani appointed. It has that distinctive Hoo- Currently, this is my favourite because iš naujo! to name a few, as well as other Roop with ‘On Fire’ for Lithuania; Hoo- with ‘Take Me As I Am’ for Georgia; verphonic sound which you will know I love his voice and I absolutely love shows not strictly Eurovision related verphonic with ‘Release Me’ for Bel- Eden Alene for Israel; Destiny Chuku- if you listen to the band. I love the the instrumental too (especially in the but connected with it like Italy’s Festival gium; Ulrikke with ‘Attention’ for Nor- nyere for Malta; Roxen for Romania; emphasis on the strings in this track bridge). Plus, the music video is beauti- Di Sanremo (each contestant will state way; Benny Cristo with ‘Kemama’ for Victoria for Bulgaria; and Jeangu Mac- which make it sound like a theme from ful and matches the message of the song beforehand if they want to go to Eurovi- the Czech Republic; Arilena Ara with rooy for the Netherlands. Since I have a James Bond movie. It is nice to hear (dealing with his inner battles like eras- sion). ere are also national nals that ‘Shaj’ for Albania; Athena Manouk- listened to these 11 songs, I will give something that is not speci cally writing his personality out of fear, so ask- are still ongoing at the moment, like ian with ‘Chains On You’ for Armenia; them a rating out of 10 and what my ten for Eurovision. Some people have ing the universe for forgiveness). is is Ukraine’s Vidbir and Poland’s Szansa Samanta Tīna with ‘Still Breathing’ for personal opinion on them is. been commenting that the lyrics are now 2 years in a row that I have enjoyed na Sukces, with nals this weekend (22- Latvia; Tom Leeb with ‘ e Best of Me’ quite repetitive which is a fair point, the Spanish entry. Hopefully, the stag- 23rd February). We’ve also had a lot of for France; Diodato with ‘Fai Rumore’ but I personally don’t agree with this. ing will be as good. Rating 7-9/10 Rating 3-6/10

e Roop ‘On Fire’: Montaigne ‘Don’t Break Me’: Diodato ‘Fai Rumore’: Tom Leeb ‘ e Best In Me’: Athena Manoukian ‘Chains Finally, Lithuania has pulled through is is an emotional up-tempo song. is is de nitely how you follow last My rst question is why did France On You’: a er a while and picked a song that I On listening to it I liked the song with year’s 2nd place and build on it.Whilst outsource talent to Swedish songwriters I am slightly disappointed by this if I really enjoy and have been listening the lyrics being one of my favourite as- not my favourite from Sanremo, this is and not homegrown talent? I was look- am honest, as I was expecting a better- to ever since it came out. However, it pects. Montaigne describes the song as just full of raw emotion and with every ing forward to this song since France quality song from Armenia as they is not the song that is catching a lot of ‘a depiction of the enough is enough listen it just gets better. It is also in Ital- have consistently delivered quality these have released some very good songs people’s attention. It is the dance rou- phase of a relationship breakdown’. ian (like it is nearly every year) which last few years. I admit I was a bit harsh in the past. e verse is quite pleasant tine the group do whilst on stage with When performing it live, she is dressed is great because we need some language in the beginning, but it was not what but then in the chorus she tries to rap a tutorial being posted on the country’s in a clown costume with a blue wig sur- diversity in the contest. I am looking I was expecting. It is a harmless pleas- in some way which is just not appealing o cial twitter page, with people calling rounded by backing dancers. Hopeful- forward to see what they do with the ant ballad with at least some French in to me but I guess the repetition of the it ‘unique’ and ‘quirky’. It is de nitely ly, this concept will be elevated on the staging. Rating 9/10. there, but that is all. Hopefully, it might song’s title in the chorus makes it quite nice to see something out of the box in Eurovision stage and I look forward to get a revamp or some good staging to catchy. Rating 3/10. Eurovision but still sounding good and seeing the complete performance. Rat- make it appeal all round. Rating 6/10. it is no wonder that they are 2nd in the Arilena Ara ‘Shaj’: ing: 7/10. I do love a power ballad not one that odds to win. Rating: 9/10. bores you but speaks to you and that is Benny Cristo ‘Kemama’: Ulrikke ‘Attention’: what this song does. She sings the song Samanta Tīna is is not normally the sort of song I have to admit I didn’t like this at rst with such power and emotion and you ‘Still Breathing’: I would listen to but I really enjoy this. because I wasn’t keen on her voice but could see this when she performed it at I like this song purely for the fact that e chorus is certainly very catchy and then I listened to it more and now it's the national nal (Festivali I Këngës). she seems to be really enjoying herself would de nitely not be out of place at a grown on me. It is a ballad, but it is cer- However, news of the revamp and Eng- whenever she performs this on stage. party. It just has a very positive feel to tainly not a boring one. ere is de - lish language being added into the song Plus, the backing singers’ harmonies real- nitely a raw emotional quality to it and it that makes you want to dance so I’ll (as it's in Albanian) worries me so we’ll ly li this song, otherwise the song would Antonio Diodato (Italy ESC with the right staging, it could do very be looking forward to seeing how this is have to see how it turns out. Rating lose some of its appeal. Rating 4/10. 2020) Credit: Simone Fonda well in the contest. Rating 8/10. staged in the contest. Rating 8/10. 8/10. (Flickr) CC BY-SA 2.0 28 Seren | February Issue 2020 INTERNATIONAL Eurovision Bulletin:

Hosts of the Eurovision Song Contest 2020: Chantal Janzen, Jan Smit and Edsilia Rombley. Credit: Nico Swartz, Mariskad G and Volendam Musis BV. CC BY-SA 4.0

e Roop ‘On Fire’: Montaigne ‘Don’t Break Me’: Diodato ‘Fai Rumore’: Tom Leeb ‘ e Best In Me’: Athena Manoukian ‘Chains Finally, Lithuania has pulled through is is an emotional up-tempo song. is is de nitely how you follow last My rst question is why did France On You’: a er a while and picked a song that I AD On listening to it I liked the song with year’s 2nd place and build on it.Whilst outsource talent to Swedish songwriters I am slightly disappointed by this if I really enjoy and have been listening the lyrics being one of my favourite as- not my favourite from Sanremo, this is and not homegrown talent? I was look- am honest, as I was expecting a better- to ever since it came out. However, it pects. Montaigne describes the song as just full of raw emotion and with every ing forward to this song since France quality song from Armenia as they is not the song that is catching a lot of ‘a depiction of the enough is enough listen it just gets better. It is also in Ital- have consistently delivered quality these have released some very good songs people’s attention. It is the dance rou- phase of a relationship breakdown’. ian (like it is nearly every year) which last few years. I admit I was a bit harsh in the past. e verse is quite pleasant tine the group do whilst on stage with When performing it live, she is dressed is great because we need some language in the beginning, but it was not what but then in the chorus she tries to rap a tutorial being posted on the country’s in a clown costume with a blue wig sur- diversity in the contest. I am looking I was expecting. It is a harmless pleas- in some way which is just not appealing o cial twitter page, with people calling rounded by backing dancers. Hopeful- forward to see what they do with the ant ballad with at least some French in to me but I guess the repetition of the it ‘unique’ and ‘quirky’. It is de nitely ly, this concept will be elevated on the staging. Rating 9/10. there, but that is all. Hopefully, it might song’s title in the chorus makes it quite nice to see something out of the box in Eurovision stage and I look forward to get a revamp or some good staging to catchy. Rating 3/10. Eurovision but still sounding good and seeing the complete performance. Rat- make it appeal all round. Rating 6/10. it is no wonder that they are 2nd in the Arilena Ara ‘Shaj’: ing: 7/10. I do love a power ballad not one that odds to win. Rating: 9/10. bores you but speaks to you and that is Benny Cristo ‘Kemama’: Ulrikke ‘Attention’: what this song does. She sings the song Samanta Tīna is is not normally the sort of song I have to admit I didn’t like this at rst with such power and emotion and you ‘Still Breathing’: I would listen to but I really enjoy this. because I wasn’t keen on her voice but could see this when she performed it at I like this song purely for the fact that e chorus is certainly very catchy and then I listened to it more and now it's the national nal (Festivali I Këngës). she seems to be really enjoying herself would de nitely not be out of place at a grown on me. It is a ballad, but it is cer- However, news of the revamp and Eng- whenever she performs this on stage. party. It just has a very positive feel to tainly not a boring one. ere is de - lish language being added into the song Plus, the backing singers’ harmonies real- nitely a raw emotional quality to it and it that makes you want to dance so I’ll (as it's in Albanian) worries me so we’ll ly li this song, otherwise the song would Antonio Diodato (Italy ESC with the right staging, it could do very be looking forward to seeing how this is have to see how it turns out. Rating lose some of its appeal. Rating 4/10. 2020) Credit: Simone Fonda well in the contest. Rating 8/10. staged in the contest. Rating 8/10. 8/10. (Flickr) CC BY-SA 2.0 30 Seren | February Issue 2020 LIFESTYLE

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Lifestyle Editor - Amelia Smith [email protected] LIFESTYLE How to Use UNiDAYS

By AMELIA SMITH

ind your favourite brand. Get a discount. Treat yourself. F If you don’t know what UNi- DAYS is, you’ve been missing out! It’s a great place where you can nd some amazing o ers from your favourite brands. Providing discounts on fashion, technology, food and drink and much more. UNiDAYS is de nitely an app you should be using. Below is a brief outline of the type of bargain you could nd!

Fashion: - 20% o Converse - 20% o online and 10% in-store at New Look - 10% o Nike - 15% o Ann Summers Beauty: - 10% o The Fragrance Shop - 10% o Estee Lauder - 50% o Birchbox - 15% of feelunique Food & Drink: - £2 o JUST EAT - Up to £6.50 o Deliveroo - 35% o Domino’s when you order online - Whopper Jr & Fries for £1.99 when you visit in-store at Burger King A Bit of Healthy Competition Health & Fitness: - 10% o Chilly’s Bottles By AMELIA SMITH - 10% o Footlocker - 42% o Protein World - 30% o Tough Mudder Lifestyle: No attribution (CCO 1.0) - 6 months free Amazon Prime - Up to 50% o Lovehoney rom the beginning of our exist- competition should not be seen as a didn’t give up after failure: - 50% o Vimeo ence, according to evolutionary negative thing. It should be encour- - 15% o Greyhound Australia theory, every species consistent- aged! To be the best version of your- F Technology: ly engages in a competitive struggle self, competition will be required. It - £20 o Canon for life on Earth. Competition is part of will help you be more successful, and - 3 months for £10 with NOW TV our DNA, and it is part of our everyday lead a better life. - 10% o Samsung lives. In an article on leaderonomics.com, - Up to 35% o HP Being competitive keeps you moti- Joanne Love said “For many parents of Sports & Media: vated and keeps you looking forward. pre-pubescent children, ‘competition’ - 50% o Financial Times You should be satis ed with what you has become a dirty word. These par- - 20% o Great Magazines have achieved so far, but you can al- ents argue that competition causes - 25% o Reebok ways improve on the past! This is not a undue pressure and stress on kids to - 20% o New Balance bad thing at all. You can use failure to be their best.” As a result, over the last Photo by Elvis Galery (CC BY 2.0) Education: motivate you to do better next time. ten years there has been a “growing Like Presley and Einstein, you should - 10% o Microsoft But you can also use the great things increase in the removal of competi- not give up after failure. Use it to mo- - 10% o Ryman you have already accomplished, and tive situations, both at schools and in Photo by donkeyhotey (CC BY 2.0) tivate you! - 10% o Paperchase believe that you can do whatever you sport”. Albert Einstein’s parents and Why not try bringing a bit of compe- - 10% o Waterstones online put your mind to with a bit of e ort. Of course, this change does not teachers thought he might be men- tition into your life by: Remember the feeling of pride and come out of negativity. It often comes tally handicapped because he didn’t Joining a team sport outside of These deals change quite a lot, so it’s satisfaction you felt when you did from parents who are hoping to pro- speak until he was four years old and work or university. This can be a worth checking every now and then well. Seek that feeling again! tect their children from experiencing he had trouble reading. He was also healthy distraction from your day to to see what’s new. All you have to do When you are driven to do better, failure or disappointment. Arguably, expelled from school. BUT! He devel- day tasks, give you a fun environment is click on the o er and use the code you have to evaluate your strengths these children will not be prepared oped the theory of relativity and won to socialise in and keep you feeling provided when you go on the brand’s and weaknesses. Competition en- for what’s to come later in life. the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. If healthy. website. courages self-re ection and self- Competition is necessary for build- he had given up at the start, he never Cooking or baking on a regular The UNiDAYS app also has some development, which are never bad ing relationships, because it teaches would have achieved this or changed basis. Again, a distraction from your handy articles about student life, things to be doing. In addition to us emotional intelligence and social modern physics theory. typical day, this activity will make which you should check out if you get learning more about yourself, you intelligence. In most competitive situ- After his rst performance, Elvis you strive to do better - if you baked the chance! Another great source of will develop more awareness of other ations, there will be winners and los- Presley was red and told to “Go back a cake for the rst time and burnt it, information is Save the Student. They people’s emotions, and how you can ers. Competition encourages people to drivin’ a truck.” Thankfully, he didn’t! that’s okay! Well done for having a go. give you loads of information on how best manage them. to move towards success, adapt and He kept on going and became one of Try it again and improve! to save and make money and update Competition ensures that people respond positively to a challenge, and the most famous singers in history. At the end of the day, your only com- grow and improve. As long as we failure is a key part of this. petition is yourself. Be the best you continue being respectful to others, Here are a couple of people who can be. February Issue 2020 | Seren 31 LIFESTYLE Drink More Water! By AMELIA SMITH t is common knowledge that we for cleansing the body of toxins, and need to drink water to survive. This this can only be kept up if you are ad- Iarticle shares some information on equately hydrated. the importance of drinking water, and The easiest way to tell if you’re get- a few quick ways to help you drink ting enough uids is to check your more in the day. urine. If it ows freely, is free of odour Your brain alerts your body’s thirst and light in colour, you are well- mechanism when you are low on u- hydrated. When you’re not getting Working in an O ce... ids. When this happens, you should enough uids, your urine concentra- By AMELIA SMITH listen to your body and get yourself a tion, colour, and odour increases. This drink of water, juice, milk or anything is because the kidneys trap extra uid that’s not alcohol. for bodily functions. Additionally, Your exercise performance can suf- when you’re not drinking enough, the fer when muscle cells don’t have colon pulls water from your number enough uids. Water helps to ener- twos in order to maintain hydration, gise your muscles and prevents mus- and the result of this is constipation. cle fatigue. Keeping properly hydrated will keep Around 2 hours before exercise, you constipation at bay! No attribution (CCO 1.0) should drink about 500ml of water, It is really important that you drink f you have a part-time o ce job unhealthy snack on your desk. You or something similar. If you’re lucky and during exercise you should start enough water. There are many health- or work in an o ce when you go will eat it, and you will regret it. to have these, you should really use drinking uids early and then at regu- related issues that can come from not Ihome for breaks, this article hopes Drink lots of water. It’s always im- them! They can be fun and you’re lar intervals to replace any uids lost keeping hydrated. You could be at risk to o er you some useful, quick tips to portant to stay hydrated. getting a bit of exercise too! If you by sweating. of a kidney stones diagnosis if you are do it right! Get to know the people around don’t have either, you can simply go Water keeps your skin looking constantly dehydrated. First things rst, you sit most of the you. Sometimes you need a quick for a walk during your lunch break, healthy. The skin contains lots of wa- Here are some quick tips to increase day, so make sure your chair is ad- chat to give you a break or help with or speak to your manager about t- ter, and it acts as a protective barrier your uid intake: justed properly. If you don’t, you can a question you don’t know how to ting in a physical break. Sitting at your to prevent excess uid loss. When you 1. Have a drink with every meal. become uncomfortable and dgety answer. The people around you are desk can be a strain on your whole are dehydrated, your skin can look dry 2. Eat more fruit and vegetables - which reduces your productivity. You usually in the same position as you body. and wrinkled. This can be improved 20% of our uid intake comes from could get back pain and aching shoul- and would be happy to assist you, and If you know you need to get work by hydrating the body with water. Re- food! ders, which can eventually lead to probably ask you in return later. done, and you don’t think you’ll be member, overhydration will not make 3. Always have a bottle of water worse problems, so from the get-go, Be organised. Keep track of your able to avoid distractions at your your skin free from ne lines or imper- with you in your bag, at your desk, please make sure your chair is suited work with a simple schedule, check it desk, see if you can book a meeting fections. or in your car. to you! every morning and keep it updated! or conference room, where you can Water helps keep your kidneys Start reaping the bene ts of water More often, places of work are o er- When you feel overwhelmed, you’re work solid for a couple of hours on healthy. Your kidneys are important today! ing the option to stand at your desk. less likely to perform well, so handle your own. This can be good for your posture and your workload with a manageable Wherever you work, make sure you in the long term increase your work timetable that allows you to make feel happy and comfortable in your output because you are more focused small achievements frequently, so environment, and remember, you can Inputting than you would be if you were sitting. that you feel good about the work always ask your manager if you want However, this is not for everyone, so you have done! to make a change or add something just ensure you do what feels right for Move around. There’s nothing to your work routine that will ulti- you and what will keep you happy 9-5. worse than sitting at your desk for mately make you feel better at work Mindfulness Keep a healthy snack on your hours on end without getting up and and thus achieve more. desk. You will eat it for something to boosting your circulation. Some of- do other than work. Do not have an ces have table tennis, pool tables into Your Life How to Nap Right! By AMELIA SMITH Photo by Binja69 (CCO 1.0) By AMELIA SMITH indfulness is a practice which with a speci c theme, such as build- involves psychologically fo- ing con dence or helping to prepare cusing on experiences oc- for sleep. think it is true to say that a lot of problems worse. Long or frequent of the day without interfering with M curring in the present moment and Remember, you don’t have to use young people, especially students, naps might interfere with nighttime your nighttime sleep. paying attention to your thoughts. apps or YouTube to practice mindful- decide the best thing for them sleep. - Set up a restful environment. I Its purpose is to help you accept your ness, but they can be useful if you’re when they are worn out or feeling You might consider taking a nap if You might not have a lot of time allot- feelings without judgement. Both feeling a bit lost. You can always do low is to take a nap. This article is here you: ted for your nap, so it’s important to mindfulness and meditation have it on your own! There are books and to give you the advantages and dis- - Want planned naps as part of your fall asleep as fast as possible. A quiet, been shown to reduce pain in the articles you can read to help you with advantages of napping, and it’s got routine dark place with a comfortable room body and also help with depression. your mindfulness journey, but a great some top tips on the best ways to take - Experience unexpected sleepiness temperature and few distractions will It is also a skill that is attractive to place to start is by grounding your a nap! in the day help. many employers because it is known feet and thinking about your breath- Napping isn’t for everyone. Some - Are going to experience sleep loss - Don’t feel guilty! A lot of people for helping to reduce stress, improve ing. Feel your body move with each people nd it impossible to sleep dur- — for example, if you have a long shift think naps are an excuse for laziness, focus and it demonstrates emotional breath, in and out, working your way ing the day. Some people can’t sleep at work coming up. but they can actually improve your intelligence, so it’s a great thing to up from your feet. Think about how anywhere but their own beds, which You should talk to your doctor if productivity, learning, and thinking. add to your CV. Some companies like each part of you feels; your feet, legs, napping sometimes requires. But, for you’re experiencing an increased After napping, always give yourself Google have started training their hips, torso, arms, head. Try to relax. those who can, napping can be calm- need for naps and there’s no clear time to wake up before carrying on employees in mindfulness to improve This can be used as a calming exercise, ing and energising. Below is a brief reason for new fatigue in your life. It’s with your day. the experience of work and ultimate- or simply to help you retain focus be- list of the bene ts and drawbacks of possible that a medication you are ly have a more productive, happier fore starting an assignment. napping. taking may be causing this fatigue, Happy Napping! workplace. In 2018, 52% of employers Keep an eye out for courses adver- The advantages of napping: or you may have a medical condition o ered meditation training! tised through the university, as these - Relaxation that’s disrupting your sleep at night. Apps like Calm and Headspace have occur every now and then, and may - Better mood been created to make it really easy be cheaper than online courses and - Reduced fatigue To get the most out of a nap, fol- to include mindfulness in your daily courses outside of education. - Heightened alertness low these tips: routine. You can listen to minute- I de nitely think it is worth having - Improved performance of reac- - Keep them brief. Aim to nap for long podcasts which help guide you a go at mindfulness. It can calm you tions and memory only 10 to 20 minutes, 30 minutes through daily sessions like body scans down and help you manage negative The disadvantages of napping: at the most. The longer you nap, the or managing stress, there are mu- thoughts in a busy, unsettled mind. - Grogginess and disorientation more likely you’ll feel groggy after- sic playlists designed to help induce It can also help you process things upon waking up ward. sleep and also stories which are great in a way that stops you getting too - Disrupted sleep at night. For most - Take naps in the early afternoon. when you need to take a break. You- stressed and anxious about things. people, short naps don’t a ect night- It’s best to nap an hour or two after Tube is another great place where you It might not be for you, but why not time sleep quality. If you experience lunch, when your energy level starts can nd videos that are designed to give it a go and see what happens? insomnia or poor sleep quality at to dip. A quick nap at this time can talk you through the process of mind- Good luck! night, napping might make these help you feel more awake for the rest Photo by Meme Binge (CC BY 2.0) fulness, and you can choose ones 32 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Fashion Editor - Tessa Ast [email protected] FASHION A LOOK TO THE PAST: LOUIS XIV AND 17TH CENTURY FASHION

by TESSA AST rigid, black clothing, adhering both he ensured that there was a constant ouis the 14th, also known as to their Catholicism as well as aunt- demand for new clothing among the the “Sun King”, was the longest ing their wealth (as the black dye was wealthy. He himself was the most im- Lreigning monarch in French, and incredibly expensive). At the time portant trendsetter, often seen in the European, history with a stunning 72 France did not have the economic most luxurious, colourful and volumi- years as monarch. As an adherent of and cultural importance to in uence nous garments imaginable. The most the concept of the divine rights of what people in other countries wore, famous painting of him shows him kings, he was a driving force in the but Louis set out to change that. wearing expensive furs, patterns asso- establishment of absolutism and the Over the course of his long reign, he ciated with royalty, heels and sporting centralisation of power in Europe. greatly invested in, organized and es- voluminous locks. There is something else he is known tablished French industries for luxury It is ultimately largely due to his for, though: Fashion! Louis the 14th goods, including furniture, jewellery enthusiasm for clothing and luxury can be considered the rst modern and clothing; creating countless jobs that cemented France as the country fashion icon and haute couture con- along the way. It was essentially this of culture and fashion that we now noisseur. When he came to power in industry that nanced the many con- know her as, although the French 1643, it was Madrid, not Paris, that icts and wars France was involved in, Revolution at least temporarily put a was considered to be the Fashion cap- as well as Louis’ own lavish lifestyle. stop to the extremely decadent life- ital of the world. The rich and power- By setting up strict dress codes for style the Sun King and his cohort were ful in Spain at the time wore mostly court and introducing the concept known for. of releasing new textiles seasonally, DIY idea: Earrings by TESSA AST -glue of your choice (super glue and cause they are just too darling not to. the motive that you want and impress Cute as a button s there a joy greater than putting hot glue both work well) I went over the phrases with a sharpie all your friends with your completely If you have a spare button (or two), earring backings on random stu so they are easier to see, sealed the self-designed earrings! why not stick a backing on them and Iand then seriously wearing that as Here’s the ideas: hearts with the nail polish and glued Playdate rock a cute sewing (or Coraline) in- jewellery? Of course not, silly! Here are on the earring backings. Pretty sweet, Whether it’s actual small toys or spired look? Sweet Tooth eh? some ideas for DIY earrings! Candy might not exactly be a staple some bric-a-brac you found in a Char- Ace up your Sleeve when it comes to jewellery crafting Clay Bae ity Shop, if it’s not too heavy to wear If you’re a real player, you should What you’ll de nitely need: materials, but if you seal it with some For the more artistically inclined or on your ears, it might make a cute ac- take some miniature playing cards or -earring backings (easily found on- clear nail polish, there is no downside those obsessed with air-dry clay like cessory! cut-outs of regular playing cards and line) to using it. I chose love hearts be- me, this is a great way to get exactly turn them into some unique earrings. February Issue 2020 | Seren 33 FASHION

By TESSA AST model and author Alexa Chung have tention paid to personalities and back known each other for quite a while stories – Next in Fashion is still Reality ’ve always been enamoured with and lend the show their expertise and TV. And while 18 designers seems a lot Project Runway. Getting a glimpse playfulness – and they are certainly at rst, them being paired up in each ELECTRA AND GENDER Iinto the Fashion industry and mar- more likable than Heidi Klum ever of the rst six episodes means that velling at the craftsmanship needed was. This combination, and the fact after a couple of them, the numbers to create such intricate garments is that the 18 contestants are all already are reduced to an amount that makes something I take great joy in – espe- professional designers in their own it easier for the show to explore the cially because it has traditionally been right, emphasises that fashion and contestants’ aspirations and stories. In something that I watch with my mum. craftsmanship are actually the pri- the nal episodes, it does actually get DEFIANCE IN POP MUSIC Naturally, when Next in Fashion came orities here, and not petty drama and hard to decide who to root for – not out, I was intrigued (even if me being theatrics. And truly, the designs cre- an easy feat. at Uni meant I had to watch it alone). ated during the run of the season are In conclusion, Next in Fashion is a Going in, the rst thing you notice is often clever and awe-inspiring. A treat fun and skill-oriented alternative to the great choice Net ix made regard- for any fashion a cionado! However, Project Runway and comes at a binge- ing Next in Fashions’ hosts. Tan France this does not mean that there is no at- friendly ten episodes. Recommended! by TESSA AST clear that we have established more (known mostly for Queer Eye) and opstars embracing gender am- vocabulary to encompass gender biguity and pushing the enve- and gender expression and achieved Plope when it comes to self-ex- a higher visibility and awareness for pression is not a new thing; whether LGBT+ people in the music space in Hip to be Fair : The Vintage it be David Bowie and his androgyny, the last decades, even though a lot of Prince and Freddie Mercury embrac- discrimination still remains, of course. ing femininity (and getting celebrated One of the artists that best symbol- as sex symbols for it) or the likes of El- ises this ever-changing landscape of Clothing Kilo Sale ton John and Liberace with their am- gender, art and expression has to be boyant stage out ts. With this history American singer Dorian Electra. The By TESSA AST the sale has a large variety catering to I personally thought. The last cou- in mind, it is interesting to take a look gender- uid pop star is known for n the 23rd of February, the both men and women (and everyone ple times I bought multiple dresses, at the current wave of gender-role their eccentric electronic music with Vintage Kilo Sale once again else, of course; vintage dresses > vin- blouses and shirts and I paid between breaking or ‘gender-defying’ musical their lyrics often concerning gender visited Bangor with its array of tage gender de nitions). £30 and £40 each time. artists. While boy band members or politics and caricatures of traditional O 70s to early 00s apparel. With its kilo The Vintage Clothing Kilo Sale was So keep an eye out for the next time Disney actors might have never been masculinity. Electra’s signature look price being £15, the sale is always a one of the rst vintage kilo sales in the they come to Bangor (usually an- seen as the poster boys of traditional entails a perfectly straight mustache great way to buy unique, high-quality UK, operating since 2009 in multiple nounced on their Facebook page) and masculinity, artists like Harry Styles – drawn on with eyeliner, of course, clothing at a fairly a ordable price cities across the country. snatch up that perfect jean jacket, and YUNGBLUD nding great success along with dyed hair and colourful, of- (even including the ticket price of From personal experience (and for track suit or cute annel you’ve always (and breaking countless hearts) while ten kink-inspired stage out ts. Dorian 1.50/3£), all while shopping sustaina- everyone that does not have amazing dreamt of! sporting the occasional dress or sheer, Electra is not unaware of those that bly. Whether it be cool denim jackets, intuitive knowledge of how heavy a frilly blouse, is still an interesting de- came before them either. They have annels, sweaters, shirts or dresses – kilo is), I can say that it is more than velopment. They are presenting dif- named Liberace and Prince among ferent facets of masculinity and self- their top style icons and David Bowie expression in art and performance has been a great in uence on their spaces. life. “My dad got me into Bowie from Something that is somewhat di er- a young age. I looked up to androgy- ent this time around though is that nous rock stars.”, they told The Guard- many artists are not just defying tradi- ian. Electra’s story goes to show the tional gender roles and rejecting cis- importance of a supportive upbring- and heteronormativity, but have actu- ing as well. With two artists as parents ally come out as queer in some form and their mother later coming out as or another. Artists like Miley Cyrus and a lesbian, it seems that Dorian Electra Sam Smith have come out as non- learned quite early of the importance binary or gender- uid and many oth- of tolerance, art, fashion, sexuality ers identify as gay or bisexual (e.g. Lil and gender when it comes to self-ex- Nas X, Frank Ocean, Troye Sivan, King pression and freedom. Princess, Girl in Red and Dodie). It is 34 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Food & Drink Editor- Catherine Maskrey [email protected] FOOD & DRINK Favourite Traditional Welsh Recipes By CATHERINE MASKREY

Bara Brith - Win Morgan, from BBC Welsh Cawl - Member recipe by Welsh Rarebit Toasts - by good food Welsh Ducks and Peas - Chef David pour over. good food cookie2112 on BBC good food on BBC good food Hub-UK, on Food.com 3. Serve with garden peas (or mushy peas) and thick slices of freshly but- Prep: 15 mins Serves 6 Prep: 5 mins Ducks in relation to the recipe tered bread. Cook: 1 hr, 25 mins Cook: 5 mins doesn’t mean the animal. Plus, overnight soaking Ingredients Serves 8 Cuts into 10 slices Vegetarian Ready in: 50mins 900g of lamb, 50g pearl barley, 3-4 Nutrition: Serves: 4 Nutrition: per slice scraped and sliced carrots, 2 sliced on- Kcal 229 Yield: 8 ducks Kcal 321 ions, 1 peeled and chopped swede, 3 Fat 10g NUTRITION INFO Fat 5g Leeks chopped into chunks (keeping Saturates 6g Serving Size: 1 (247) g Saturates 3g the greener end Carbs 25g Servings Per Recipe: 4 Carbs 64g as this adds colour and avour), Sugars 1g AMT. PER SERVING % DAILY VALUE Sugars 40g Small bundle thyme, 1 bay leaf, 900g Fibre 2g Calories: 302.2 Fibre 2g potatoes cut Protein 10g Calories from Fat 74 g Protein 5g into big chunks, 1 tbsp chopped Salt 1.04g Total Fat 8.3 g Salt 0.5g parsley, 10 Black peppercorns, any Saturated Fat 3.2 g fresh root vegetables that happen to Ingredients Cholesterol 423.3 mg Ingredients be in season. Sodium 548 mg 1 sourdough bread loaf, sliced, 200g Total Carbohydrate 28.3 g 300g mixed fruit, 200g light musco- Method welsh cheddar cheese, grated, 1 tsp Dietary Fiber 1.8 g vado sugar, zest 1 orange, 250ml hot Dijon mustard, 2 spring onions, thinly Sugars 3.3 g black tea, 350g self-raising our, 2 tsp 1. Trim the meat of fat, cut into big sliced, 1 egg, beaten. Protein 27 g Picture credits to w:en:User:Judgej mixed spice, 1 large beaten egg, 50g chunks put in a deep pan with plenty Under CC BY-SA 3.0 soft butter, plus extra for greasing and of water, bring to a boil slowly and Method Ingredients to serve (optional). skim (throughout the cooking process you need to ensure there is enough 1. Place the bread slices under the 1 lb lamb liver, 1⁄4 lb onion, 6 ounc- Method liquid to cover the ingredients) grill and toast for 2-3 mins until gold- es white breadcrumbs, 4 teaspoons 1. Tip the fruit into a bowl with the 2. Add the pearl barley, carrot, on- en on one side. dried sage, sugar and orange zest. Pour over the ions and swede. Bring back to a boil, 2. Mix together the cheese, mustard, 1 beef bouillon cube, 1 teaspoon tea, stir everything together and leave add half tsp salt and the peppercorns, spring onions and egg. butter, for each faggot , 1⁄2 pint water. to soak overnight. then the thyme and bay leaf bundled 3. Spread a little over the untoasted 2. Heat oven to 160C/140C fan/gas with string, and simmer gently for 2 side of each slice, then pop back un- DIRECTIONS 3. Grease and line the base and short hours. der the grill. sides of a 900g/loaf tin with 1 strip of 3. Add the potatoes and simmer for 4. Cook for 3 mins more until the 1. Make your breadcrumbs by put- baking parchment. Tip the our and 20 minutes. Taste for seasoning. Add cheese is melted and golden. ting the dried bread in the mixer on a spice into a bowl and beat in the fruit the leeks and simmer for a further 5. Serve straight away. high setting until you have ne bread- and soaking liquid. Add the egg, fol- 5-10 minutes. crumbs. lowed by the butter. Beat until you 4. Serve with garnish of Parsley, 2. Put breadcrumbs in a large mixing have a well-combined, sti batter, warm, crusty, wholesome bread and bowl. then tip into the prepared loaf tin. Caerphilly cheese. 3. Chop onions in the mixer and add Bake for 1¼ hours, covering with foil The Cawl will be ne to eat for 24hrs to the mixing bowl, this can be as ne or parchment if the top starts to get but is best eaten within 18hrs. If eat- or as coarse to suit your own tastes. too dark. Check with a skewer – if it ing the next day, you might need to 4. Chop the liver in the mixer and doesn’t come out clean, give it anoth- add some water with lamb stock add- add to the mixing bowl, this can be er 5-10 minutes in the oven. ed to thin. as ne or as coarse to suit your own Picture credits to Wikiwand 3. Leave to cool in the tin for 10 min- tastes. Under CC BY-SA 4.0 utes, then remove and leave to cool 5. Add the sage and mix thoroughly. completely. Serve sliced and but- 6. Shape the mixture into small balls tered, if you like. (should make 8 to 10). 7. Place in a greased ovenproof dish or tin. 8. Put a small knob of butter on each Picture credits to Alex Lozupone duck. CC BY 4.0 9. Make stock with OXO (beef) cube and water and pour around the ducks. 10. Cover with foil and bake in a pre- heated oven (180°C / 350°F / Gas Mark 4) for fteen minutes. 11. Remove foil and cook for a further fteen minutes. 12. Remove ducks and when cool, cover and keep in the fridge until required.

Picture credits to GeoTrinity To serve: Under CC BY-SA 3.0 Picture credits to Author 1. To reheat, place the required num- Worm That Turned ber of ducks in a saucepan with beef Under CC BY4.0l stock (OXO or preferably Bovril) two-thirds of the way up the ducks bring to a boil and simmer for 5 to 10 Picture credts to Chowen Picture credits to GeoTrinity minutes. Under CC BY-SA 3.0 2. Thicken stock to make a gravy and February Issue 2020 | Seren 35 FOOD & DRINK Classic Welsh Cake Traditional welsh foods and their Recipe By CATHERINE MASKREY history By EMILY READ veryone who knows about Wales A dish which is now eaten across the knows about one of our favour- UK is ducks and peas, which happens ith St David’s Day fast ap- 6) Serve your Welsh cakes warm or ite traditional snacks, cacennau to be a particular favourite of mine. CymreigE or Welsh cakes in English, but The only thing that makes it Welsh is proaching, why not try your cold, sprinkled with sugar or served hand at cooking? Welsh with butter and jam on the side. The some of our other well loved traditional the fact that all the ingredients are lo- W dishes aren’t, in my opinion, as well cally sourced from within Wales. Other cakes, or Picau a y maen, are super cakes can be kept covered for a few easy to make and are the perfect tea- days and can be reheated gently on known as they should be as each has its than that it stays true to its west Mid- time treat for this feast day. the hob if desired. own unique avour and history. lands roots. In some places it is also known as ‘ducks’ or ‘savoury ducks’. The cakes are a cross between a To start with, there’s the traditional cookie, a scone and a pancake and Welsh Cawl which can be eaten as a Finally, we come to Welsh cakes have been popular among the Welsh soup, a meal both with or without the themselves. The food might be well since the late 19 th century. So, if you broth, and just the broth. Historically, known but it is not. In Welsh they go want to have a go at making tradition- ingredients tended to vary, but the by at least three distinct names, Picau al Welsh cakes, nd our recipe below! most common recipes are with lamb a y maen, cage bach and cacennau or beef with leeks, potatoes, swedes, Cymreig, depending on what part of Picture credits to Pikrepo Typically, Welsh cakes are cooked carrots and other seasonal vegeta- Wales you’re in or come from. using a griddle (hot bake stone), how- bles. Cawl is recognised as a national ever, for the sake of this recipe we’ll dish of Wales. The dish dates back to The cakes are a cross between a be cooking the Welsh cakes on a non- the 14th century and was traditionally cookie, a scone, and a pancake but Picture credits to Mark Robinson stick frying pan. eaten during the winter months in the they are truly unlike any of these Under CC BY 2.0 south-west of Wales. things when it comes to taste and However, you should always take texture. They are the size of a thick care when cooking your cakes on a Cawl served as a single course is cookie, made from ingredients similar modern non- stick frying pan as if today the most popular way to serve to a scone, but they are cooked like a they are cooked too long or on too the meal, which is similar to its north pancake on a griddle. high a temperature they will Wales equivalent; lobsgows. Lob- burn (and nobody wants a burnt Pi- sgows di ers in that the meat and Welsh Cakes are an example of a cau a y maen!). vegetables were cut into smaller piec- unique and traditional food that re- es and the stock was not thickened. ects the resourceful, wholesome, Classic Welsh Cake Recipe (makes 10 “Cawl cennin”or leek Cawl, can be and practical nature of the Welsh peo- cakes) - recipe inspired by BBC food made without meat but using meat ple. Made from simple pantry items Picture credits to Author: stock. In like our, sugar, milk and butter, Welsh Preparation time: 10 minutes zingyyellow some areas Cawl is often served Cakes are considered a special treat Cooking time: 3-6 minutes each Under CC BY 2.0 with bread and Welsh cheese. These since they take a great deal of time are served separately on a plate. The and e ort to make. Ingredients: dish was traditionally cooked in an iron pot or cauldron over the re and Very few brands bother making 110g salted butter or margarine, eaten with wooden spoons. welsh cakes as given the fact that they chilled and cut into cubes, plus extra are traditionally cooked on a griddle, for greasing, 225g self-raising our, Welsh rarebit is a dish made with hot bake stone or a non-stick frying sieved, plus extra for dusting, 85g cast- a savoury sauce of melted cheese pan today, meaning that they need to er sugar, handful of sultanas (optional and various other ingredients that is be handmade. but traditional!) can be swapped for served hot after being poured over 250g of chocolate chips, 1 egg (any slices of toasted bread. Welsh rarebit size), beaten, milk, if needed. has humble beginnings – like most things in Wales. Under the name of Method: ‘caws pobi’, which is Welsh for toasted cheese, Welsh rarebit has been 1) Rub the butter into the our. This popular at least since the 15 th centu- should make breadcrumbs. Add the ry, although there was no written ref- sugar and sultanas to the breadcrumb erence to it until 1725. It was possibly mixture and then stir in the beaten created in the South Wales Valleys due egg. Mix this together to form a ball to it being a staple of the diet there for of Welsh cake dough. Add a splash of both men and women. It holds a spe- milk if the mixture is too dry. cial position in Wales due to its status Picture credits to Mike Pennington 2) Lightly our your work surface as a traditional dish, and it even has Under CC BY-SA 2.0 and rolling pin. Roll out the dough on its own national day – September 3rd . this surface until it is approximately Picture credits to Vouliagmeni (CC 1cm thick and cut into circles using a SA 4.0) Next, we come to bara brith, one of cookie cutter (preferably a 6cm uted the slightly better known ones due biscuit or scone cutter). to the popularity of St Fagan’s which 3) Using a paper towel or kitchen makes one of the best bara brith I roll, wipe some of the extra butter/ have ever had, fresh on site multiple margarine onto a non-stick frying pan times a day. It is traditionally eaten and place this on the hob. Put the hob on Christmas day and St David’s day, on a low to medium heat (around 3 or although these days we tend to eat it 4). whenever. It started out as a fruit loaf 4) Once the pan is warm and the of bread but became a cake with the butter has melted, place the cakes in introduction of raising agents and is batches in the pan. Cook the cakes for best enjoyed with a generous spread- 3 minutes a side until lightly golden ing of Welsh butter. It’s thought that and cooked throughout. bara brith was rst invented when are ready to eat, gently squeeze the there was leftover dough at the end sides with your ngertips. If the cake of the day, and they added currants to feels soft, it may need some more make a tastier bread. The name bara time in the pan to nish cooking the brith translates into English as speck- Picture credits to Unknown centre. If the cake is rm, it should be led bread which refers to its poten- Vector graphics by Tobias Jakobs cooked through! tial beginnings of being made from Picture credits to Caitlyn leftover dough and adding fruit to Picture credits to Vouliagmeni Under (CC0 1.0) improve the taste. Under CC BY4.0 36 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Social Editor - Caroline Cartmill [email protected] SOCIAL A note from me... International Women’s Day 2020 LGBT+ History Month

i my loves, By CAROLINE CARTMILL nibbles and meeting extraordinary supporting women’s health and re- H It feels like forever since women innovators in health and tech- productive rights – the choice is yours! Decembers section, as the new nology, at Pontio on Thursday 2nd -Support a local female business By MAE BERNARD, CHAIR OF year is well and truly underway. I “Here’s to strong women. May we know them. May we be them. May we April 6pm-onwards. owner - whether it’s an independent BANGOR LGBT+ Society am currently in Dubai, this time on -Attend an o cial IWD event. There café, shop, or salon, pop in and show a trip which is a mixture of busi- raise them.” GBT+ History Month focus- are events being held all over the UK your support to them. es on educating about and ness and pleasure. I’ll be working and you can nd your nearest one on -Create a ’girl power’ playlist and for two weeks and then staying on March 8th 2020 is International Wom- remembering the commu- en’s Day (IWD), and the theme for the IWD website. You can also host dance around your room. My play- L nity’s history as well as address- for an extra few days at the end to your own event, and can order an list will be featuring all my favourite party at Zero Gravity and bottom- this year’s IWD is #EachForEqual. IWD ing the prejudice against us. event pack on the website. You could female icons including, Beyoncé, Ri- less brunch as much as possible is all about raising awareness, campaigning for gender equality, and cel- host a concert, gathering, festival, or hanna and Britney Spears! In the US it began in 1994, but before returning to Bangor. My anything you like! -Organise a Ladies’ Lunch with your true loves are beaches, shopping, ebrating the achievements of women here in the UK it was started in across the globe. -Do something kind for a woman female friends or colleagues. Over 2005 by teachers Sue Sanders and getting a tan - so Dubai really you love – it could be buying a small lunch you could discuss female is- is the perfect place for me. IWD day has been celebrated and Paul Patrick. February was across the world for over a century, gift, giving a compliment, sending a sues and how you think they could chosen because it coincides with If you’re anything like me, then postcard, text, or inspiring quote. be solved, or you could discuss the your new years’ resolutions have so if you’re keen to get involved, then the abolition of Section 28. This here are some ideas on how you can -Wear purple – the colour purple achievements of everybody in the landmark legislation along with gone out the window already and symbolizes justice and dignity, and is room, and how they have overcome your Dry January was a complete celebrate it … the beginnings of same-sex mar- -Join Bangor University’s Athena also a colour which symbolizes wom- barriers to get to where they are to- riage legalization in 2006, de- disaster. I told myself I was going en around the world on IWD. day. to eat clean and stop going out Swan #EachforEqual event focusing classi cation of same-sex attrac- on gender equality at Universities, at -Sign a petition or get involved with -Make a donation to a Women’s tion as a mental illness in 1992, all weekend - but that inevitably a campaign about a women’s issue charity such as Welsh Women’s Aid, failed! I’ve decided to set myself Pontio on Friday 6th March 2-4pm. and the rst pride march in 1972 -Join Women’s Equality Network you care about. It could be about Girlguiding, Young Women’s Trust or a are just some of the major land- some new New Years Resolutions highlighting the gender pay gap or local Women’s Refuge Shelter. for February, which will be things Wales for an evening of networking, marks in the ght for our rights I’m going to do more of, instead of that are often brought up this things I want to do less of. I want My Female Role Models when I was month. What is equally impor- to do more running, volunteer tant is to educate people on our my time more to others, and live culture and the achievements of life to the full. I think these will be Growing Up... this community. This is why each much more achievable than not year has a theme; this year is Po- By CAROLINE CARTMILL girls how we deserve to be treated by hygiene. And earning potential.”- of etry, Prose & Plays. eating chocolate or drinking wine! boys, and that the nice guy always de- course! This month’s section is in cel- serves to win. 4)Carrie Bradshaw – “I like to see my ebration of International Women’s rowing up, I was a bit of a That is the meaning behind dreamer who walked about 2)Lauren Conrad – “Love is not a money … hanging in my closet”. LGBT+ history month as well Day, which is happening on the maybe thing. You know when you Carrie taught me to always dress to 8th March next month. I per- Gwith my head in the clouds, as the di erence between this spent more time on my makeup than love someone.” Not only did Lauren impress, and never regret any pur- month and Pride Month. Whilst sonally don’t really identify as a teach me about love, life and friend- chase that was on a fabulous item of feminist for several reasons, but my homework, and looked up to c- Pride focuses on celebration and tional characters who I felt I could ships, but I also watched her succeed clothing. She also taught me to never being proud of who we are, His- mainly because the mass feminist at college, intern at Teen Vogue, and give up on love, and especially never movement in the UK works heav- identify with just as much if not more tory Month is primarily about than the real people I had in my life. I build a successful career. In fact, Lau- give up on loving myself. Carrie and education and awareness. ily against sex workers and their ren is probably one of the only reality her three besties showed us how im- rights. However, I do believe in was a typical girly teenager who loved binging on series like Gossip Girl, The TV stars who is a genuine good exam- portant female friendships are, and In light of all this, this month celebrating the achievements and ple to young girls, and was likeable, that we should support each others successes of women across the Hills, 90210 and TOWIE. I adored cer- we (Bangor LGBT+ society) have tain characters in these shows who intelligent and had a real personal- achievements, even when our friends been organising sensitivity train- world. I feel extremely lucky to live ity. When Lauren said “I would rather are on complete di erent pathways a life where I have so many amaz- became my inspiration for how I ing, educational talks, and have wanted to be, dress and act. have a few good friends than a lot of to us. been sharing the lives of famous ing and inspiring female role mod- fake ones”, it’s something that’s really els. February is also LGBT+ History So here are some of my most memo- gures from our history and rable role models, and why I loved stuck with me for life. She showed the poetry that our community has month, so I’d like to say a special world that not all friendships are go- thanks to Bangor LGBT+ Society them so much … produced. If you would like to 1)Lizzie McGuire – “You’ll never g- ing to last forever, however much you get involved with work like this for there contribution to this sec- want them too. tion. ure out who you really are if you’re next year or in the organisation busy trying to be someone else.” 3)Blair Waldorf – “You need to of Pride later this year, feel free Now for a personal update... as be cold to be queen. Anne Boleyn my love life seems to be on the Lizzie was the rst female role model to message us on social media I had as I was obsessed with Disney thought only with her heart, and she (Facebook & Instagram) or come up! I’ve been in what feels like a got her head chopped o .” very normal relationship for two Channel growing up. Lizzie was a cool, along to one of our regular so- kind teenager who always stuck up Blair aka Queen B taught me that cials: 12pm – 3pm in Ca Dein- months now. He’s at Bangor too love is a rollercoaster, but if it’s truly and is quite di erent to me but for what was right. I loved her random iol on Saturdays or 8pm in Main yet iconic clothes and huge collection meant to be, then it will work out Arts Lecture Theatre for a lm opposites attract I suppose. Any- perfectly in the end. She is strong, way, it’s still very early days and of headbands. She taught me to never night on Sundays. be ashamed of being myself, and also motivated, and empowered and had I don’t want to jinx anything so I the most amazing wardrobe. She also will leave it at that! that nice out ts don’t always have to cost a lot of money – remember that taught me not to settle for anything less than the best when it comes to Happy reading, ‘best dressed’ episode?! Also, her kiss with Gordo at the end of the Lizzie love, as “the most important thing in a relationship is trust. After sex. And Blair aka Queen B Caroline xoxo McGuire Movie showed all young February Issue 2020 | Seren 37 SOCIAL from other cultures as it invigorates unity rather than limiting yourself. There is a lot of shame and dishon- By Z Love and Relationships... our attached to the concept of pre- and opened my mind up about dating ibly di cult when they’re such a huge marital relations, even if it is platonic. as a Muslim. I felt as though it gave me part of my life. I always loved the idea This creates unnecessary complica- a sense of liberty. of being able to seek advice from my tions for me amongst many other Brit- My faith has always been a huge parents regarding dating dilemmas as ish Pakistani Muslims. There’s the part of me, however it’s just one of I respect and value their opinion so whole issue of ‘laug kya kahangey’ the many parts that make me, me. I much, but I just have to accept that which is Urdu (native Pakistani lan- don’t impose my beliefs upon those I’m unable to and therefore surround guage) for ‘what will people say?’. who I am romantically involved with, myself with level-headed friends who There is a lot of pressure in the Mus- nor feel the pressure to do so. I can are always happy to help. lim/Pakistani community. So much so be quite passionate about my faith, Coming to university really empha- that if I was to engage in any sort of so ideally would want to nd a part- sised the feeling of living a ‘double life’ pre-marital relationship with a boy, ner who has similar beliefs and core as it made it much easier to hide rela- even if a consequence is being seen values to me so our children can be tionships. My most recent relationship with him in public, it would be a huge raised on a basis of common ground was unveiled to my parents, much to issue amongst my parents due to their and understanding. It is quite impor- their despair. My parents immedi- fear of people in the local Muslim/Pa- tant for the person I’m dating to have ately gave me an ultimatum – either kistani community speaking ill about a deep understanding about my tra- marry him or cut him o . It’s an ongo- me and as a result, dishonouring the ditions, faith and how there are little ing battle to nd a balance, but the family. There is an emphasis on carry- relationship milestones that won’t be more I mature, the more comfortable ing yourself in a certain demeanour coming any time soon, or until mar- I’m getting to open up to my parents in public as your actions essentially riage anyway. For example, not being regarding these issues and come to a represent the whole of the family. involved with each other’s families. mutual understanding in a safe, hon- This creates a lot of pressure amongst Family has always been important to est manner. Muslim youths which may result in me, so it is an internal battle having I understand from a Westerner’s them going down the opposite path to separate those two parts of my life, point of view this may be perceived to what they were raised on. but I feel like it’s necessary to keep the as quite extreme; however, I feel like These strict restrictions make it peace and harmony. I know that when if you take a step back and recog- more tempting to rebel. Maybe if I I nd the right one, I won’t be hesitant nise that there are di erent norms grew up around people with the same to introduce him to family, even if they throughout di erent cultures then it background similar core religious become from a di erent background. I doesn’t seem so dire. The stigma sur- liefs then I would have turned out would hope that in the future, my par- rounding dating and relationships di erent, however I wouldn’t change ents are able to open their minds up amongst Muslim and Pakistani com- anything. Funnily enough, growing to this and trust my judgement. munities is prevalent to the point up around mostly English friends with My rst ever relationship with a boy where it creates personal con icts rom a young age I was condi- my mum’s strict restrictions regarding very di erent backgrounds, I wasn’t was when I was 17. I remember my adding to the added pressure that tioned to believe that the idea boys played in my head. in uenced by their relationships and parents nding out and lashing out young people already experience Fof having a boyfriend, let alone I feel as though my Pakistani back- dating habits nor felt like I was miss- to the point where my dad claimed growing up. Despite my parent’s strict By N even talking about boys was ‘haram’ ground has limited me more in nding out on anything. It wasn’t until I it was ‘one of the worst things I could rulings regarding dating I don’t have (forbidden). One of the reasonings ing a partner more than being Muslim became friends with another British ever do to him’ which was incred- anything negative feelings towards behind dating being haram is that has. Over the years, my parents unin- Pakistani Muslim, that’s when I was in- ibly humiliating and upsetting for them as it’s how they were raised out- it will lead to ‘zina’ (pre-marital sex) tentionally used scaremongering tac- uenced not only with relationships, me. I was ba ed by how my friends side the Western culture. However, I which is one of the 4 major sins of Is- tics, using Pakistani culture disguised dating and sex but also with alcohol would be inviting their boyfriends to feel like it is important for more con- lam and leads to a lowering of ‘imaan’ as Islamic ruling to keep me away and substances. There was something dinner with their families and mine servative Pakistani/Muslim parents to (faith) and therefore acts as a gate- from boys. Pakistani culture encour- about somebody that’s been raised on were to lash out in such a raging adopt a more open-minded approach way to many other risky, detrimental ages marrying into the same race, similar values rebelling that I, much to manner over the idea of a boy in my for the sake of their own relationship behaviours. Coming from a British which I strongly disagree with as I my parent’s despair, looked up to. life. They wouldn’t let me leave the with their children as it creates a di- Muslim background, with Pakistani believe love has no racial boundaries. This was my rst exposure to a fellow house unless I was supervised, they vide. It’s important to have awkward immigrants for parents, there was a I have always believed that more indi- Muslim/Pakistani peer engaging in would constantly track where I am and uncomfortable conversations. I lot of con ict between culture, reli- vidualistic factors play a greater part. perceived de ant activities, talking to and obsessively call to make sure I’m have accepted that there is a certain gion and environment. I found this This is a classic example of the con ict boys, having sex, smoking – it was a not with a boy. It almost feels like I way to approach the whole stigma incredibly di cult getting to an age between Pakistani culture and Islam shock to the system. I feel like seeing am living a double life at some points around dating in Islam and within the where all your friends would be talk- as a religion. Islam encourages es- this changed the dynamics of the stig- having to hide boyfriends from my Pakistani community which I am cur- ing about their new boyfriends whilst tablishing relationships with Muslims ma surrounding sex and relationships parents, which proves to be incred- rently trying to gure out and make life. The latter which leads to lack of courages us to focus on) or whether a relationship?”. Intimacy would be ...as Young Muslim Women By N commitment and ful lment of prom- it’s to do with my own insecurities of a concern as I am, after all, celibate. ises for a long term relationship, with not knowing. I tried dating apps like I fear expectations of me would to o Westerners, many are con- night walks or smoking. A common partnerships based on materialistic Tinder and Bumble to get me used be intimate. Religion is not my main fused by the dating life of myriad misconception in Muslim communi- and shallow characteristics the other to the idea of talking to the opposite concern when looking for a potential TMuslim students; many can be ties is their perception of western- person may possess. Islam ultimately sex romantically, but still, it’s out of partner; as the one situationship I had extreme in following arranged mar- ised dating as is shown in the media protects us from heartbreak by bring- my comfort zone. I don’t think judge- with a Muslim guy had resulted in be- riages and restricted to stay alone in rather than genuinely looking for a ing about these principles as well as ments are important to me as my own ing pressurised to be intimate. the same room as the opposite sex. life partner. The term ‘dating’ has a the concept of Nikah – which is an self- doubt. The society may have All in all, Islam is perfect, but Mus- While others are more relaxed having negative connotation to any Muslim Islamic marriage ceremony. Many helped to bring my own self-con - lims are not. Some of us have lacked a similar experience as many young family based on the ideas that it all young Muslims use this as a chance to dence down as to who I am supposed in experience to nd a life partner people in the UK. The main issue is the leads to sin and having children out of be exclusive without ‘living as a mar- to be; therefore, I often think to my- leading us to marry the wrong per- confusion between culture and reli- wedlock. However, the reality is that ried couple’. Dating apps for Muslims self; “am I worthy enough?”. Muslim son. If the Muslim community was gion. I may be bold to say that Islam is our religion does not discourage us have been introduced internationally men, however, don’t have the same more accepting of dating and women perfect, but Muslims are not. from nding a life partner, in fact, God like Minder (Muslim tinder) and Muz- journey as I do in the culture. They having more control in their lives, Muslim culture is seen to be re- wants us to marry for love and noth- match which give lters of whether are more relaxed and at ease because Muslim woman would be more con- strictive and controlling especially ing less. you want your matches to eat halal or they can see what they like and what dent in nding love. to females. Still, the reality is that it’s The Quran emphasises nding whether you drink, wear a hijab and they don’t. Culture makes women indi cult not to, because of religion someone to love, who brings the even if you pray. Moreover, it gives ferior to men, where men can enjoy a but more weighed on to the culture. best out of us and encourages us the option to blur your pictures, de- more laid back lifestyle. Women are Young people who get married for to do good. “They are clothing for terring the possible judgements that often blamed for what men have also love, also known as ‘love marriages’ you, and you are clothing for them” [ many young Muslims are afraid to be been a part of. Men do have it easier, are heavily looked down on in some Quran 2:187], implying that partner- victims of. they seem to be much more sure of Muslim countries. Others expect the ships cover up one another’s defects My dating life is lacking as a 22-year- themselves and more in control of son to propose to a woman who looks and cover the other’s weaknesses in old. I can count the number of ‘situ- their own lives and what they want to a certain way, acts in a particular man- the eyes of the world. Furthermore, it ationships’ I’ve been in with my pinkie become. It’s compulsory in Islam for ner and is from a respectful family, brings out that garments act as pro- and the number of dates I’ve been women to marry a Muslim man, due rather than focusing on the genuine tection therefore representing their on with two ngers. I guess you can to the fact that its seen that the men connection between the two parties. partner as a shield. Marriage and love say I’m the inexperienced member carry the religion. I don’t think I know As a female, I can honestly say men are promoted as nding someone of every friend group I’ve been in. I who I really am or what I want, which have it easier, this comes from what who we genuinely love and care for don’t know whether to state the rea- scares me for a lot of reasons which is is expected of a woman to be – deli- rather than characteristics that can sons because of being conditioned why I’m so closed o to having a re- cate and to never disgrace her family boost one’s ego like looks and mon- by my culture to have high standards lationship. I question: “What will my in activities involving partying, late- ey which can come and go in one’s to potential suitors (that Allah dis- relationship be like if I were to be in Myfyrwyr! Beth welwch chi nesaf? Students! What will you see next?

Cerddorfa Bangor Symffoni University Jen Brister Ani Glass Prifysgol Symphony Under Privilege Bangor Orchestra + Twinfield Stiwdio | Studio Stiwdio | Studio Sul 23 Chwefror, Sunday Gwener 6 Mawrth, 8pm Sadwrn 7 Mawrth, 7.30pm 6pm 23 February, 6pm Friday 6 March, 8pm Saturday 7 March, 7.30pm £5 i fyfyrwyr £5 for students £10 i fyfyrwyr / for students £8 Theatr Bryn Terfel

LANSIAD ALBWM ALBUM LAUNCH

Cwmni Dawns Cenedlaethol Cymru National Dance Company Wales Connie Orff SINEMA Theatr Bryn Terfel CINEMA Gwener 27 Mawrth, 7.30pm PONTIO BANGOR Friday 27 March, 7.30pm Parasite KIN 21 – 27 Chwefror Theatr Bryn Terfel £10 i fyfyrwyr | for students 21 – 27 February Mawrth 17 Mawrth, 7.30pm Portrait of a Lady on Fire Tuesday 17 March, 7.30pm 28 Chwefror– 5 Mawrth £12 i fyfyrwyr / for students 28 February – 5 March Emma PIGION 6 – 12 Mawrth AD6 – 12 March PICKS

Cofiwch y gostyngiadau arbennig i fyfyrwyr! Check out the student discounts on special events!

Pontio Seren Chwefror 20 259x340mm.indd 1 12/02/2020 14:48 February Issue 2020 | Seren 39 PHOTOGRAPHIC SOCIETY

Here comes the sun - by Callum Stone Shetland Pony near Llyn Ogwen - by Megan Stone

Afon Ogwen owing out on Llyn Ogwen - by Matthew Foster

Join Bangor University Photographic Society on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/bangorphotosoc/ 40 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Books Editor - Niamh O’ Connell [email protected] BOOKS Fantasy Recomendations

By NIAMH O’CONNELL

antasy is one of the most popu- have read a fantasy novel at some the collection of notes for the world of acters. Whichever you prefer, this col- fantasy worlds and will possibly help lar genres when it comes to point. Whether it be the classic Lord Lord of the Rings, or maybe you were lection of recommendations may help with waiting on the last Song of Ice Freading and even if it’s not your of the Rings trilogy, along with other a bigger fan of the Harry Potter series, with getting you into more fantasy se- and Fire book. favourite, you can guarantee that you Tolkien works such as the Silmarillion, having grown up alongside the char- ries and growing your knowledge of

The Priory of the Orange A Darker Shade of Magic City of Brass (the Dae- Discovery of Witches. (All Tree by Samantha Shan- (Shades of Magic #1) by The Poppy War (The Pop- vabad Trilogy #1) By S.A. souls Trilogy #1) By Debo- non V.E. Schwab py War #1) By R.F. Kuang Chakraborty rah Harkness

The world is divided, a queendom Kell is one of the last Antari-magi- Rin aced the Keju - the empire-wide Nahri has never believed in magic, This Urban fantasy novel takes us remains without an heir, and ancient cians with a rare, coveted ability to test to nd the most talented youth but that doesn't stop her from using to a world where witches, daemons enemies are awakening. travel between parallel Londons; Red, to learn at the academies - shocking it to her advantage. Nahri makes a liv- and vampires secretly walk among us. The house of Berethnet has ruled Grey, White, and once upon a time, everyone including Rin herself. She ing by working as a con woman on When historian Diana Bishop, opens the queendom of Inys for a thousand Black. realizes she is now free of the servi- the 18th century streets of Cairo. She up an alchemical manuscript in the years. However, Queen Sabran the Originally raised in Arnes - Red Lon- tude and despair that made up her knows better than anyone that the Bodleian library, it causes an unwel- Ninth still remains unwed, and she don - Kell o cially serves the Maresh daily existence. She has now gotten trade she uses to get by - palm read- come intrusion of magic back into her must conceive a daughter to protect Empire as an ambassador, traveling into Sinegard - the most elite military ings, scriptures, healings - are full of carefully ordered life. While Diana may her realm from destruction, but assas- between the frequent, bloody regime school in Nikan - which has surprised tricks, perfect for swindling the Otto- be a witch with an impeccable lineage, sins are getting closer to her door. Ead changes in White London and the her even more. However, surprises are man Nobles. after the violent death of her parents Duryan is an outsider at court. While court of George the 3rd in the dullest not always good. During one of her scams, Nahri ac- when she was still a child, she became she may have risen to the position of of Londons, the one that has lost its Being a dark-skinned peasant girl cidentally summons and equally sly, convinced human fear is more potent being a lady-in-waiting, her loyalties magic. from the south is not an easy thing at darkly mysterious djinn warrior to her than any witchcraft. Now Diana has lie for a hidden society of mages. Ead Uno cially, Kell is a smuggler, ser- Sinegard. Targeted from the outset by side. After this, she is forced to accept now unwittingly exposed herself to keeps a watchful eye on Sabran, se- vicing people willing to pay for even rival classmates for her colour, pov- that the magical world, the one she the world she has avoided for years; cretly protecting the queen with her the smallest glimpses of a world erty, and gender, Rin discovers she thought only existed in childhood one full of power witches, creative own forbidden magic. they’ll never see; an act of de ance possesses a lethal, unearthly power; stories, are real. For the warrior tells daemons and long-lived vampires. Across the dark sea, since she was that could result with dangerous con- an aptitude for the nearly-mythical art her a new tale. Across hot, windswept Sensing the discovery, these creatures a child, Tané has been training to be sequences, which Kell is now seeing of shamanism. Rin begins to explore sands teeming with creatures of re, are all drawn to Oxford to nd the a dragon-rider but is now forced to rst-hand. the depths of her gift with the help of and rivers where the mythical marid manuscript, including the enigmatic make a choice that could cause her After an exchange goes wrong, Kell a seemingly insane teacher and psy- sleep, past ruins of once-magni cent Matthew Clairmont, a vampire geneti- life to unravel. escapes grey London and runs into choactive substances. Rin learns that human metropolises, and mountains cist. After meeting, Diana is inexplica- Meanwhile, the divided East and Delilah Bard; a cut-purse with lofty the Gods, long thought to be dead, where the circling hawks are not what bly drawn to Matthew, and ties herself West are refusing to parley, and forces aspirations. First robbing him then are still very much alive and that they seem, lies Daevabad; the legend- to him without fully understanding of chaos are rising from their sleep. saving him from a deadly enemy - mastering control over those powers ary city of brass, a city to which Nahri the ancient line they are crossing. As This standalone fantasy novel is nally forces Kell to spirit her to another could mean more than just surviving is irrevocably bound. they start to unlock the secrets of the perfect for fans of both the Game of world for a proper adventure. school. In that city, behind gilded brass walls manuscript and their feelings for each Thrones TV series and books, and pro- Now dangerous magic is afoot, and Rin’s Shamanic powers may be the laced with enchantments, behind the other deepen, so the fragile balance vides a new twist for the fantasy gen- treachery lurks at every turn. To save only way to save her people. But as six gates of the six djinn tribes, old re- of peace unravels… re, but still has everything that makes all of the worlds, they’ll rst need to she nds out more about the God that sentments are simmering. When Nahri If you prefer fantasy stories that are you love the genre. stay alive. has chosen her, the vengeful Phoenix, decides to enter this world, she learns more closely tied to the real world, Average goodreads score: 4.18/5 This series is perfect for those who she fears that winning the war may that true power is erce and brutal. the All Souls series is a great choice for love a good fantasy adventure with cost her humanity… and it may al- That magic cannot shield her from you, with this fantasy series you get sci- elements and great characters ready be too late. the dangerous web of court politics. to explore places that you may have Want to write for books? that you will fall in love with. The Poppy War series is a historical That even the cleverest of schemes visited yourself, but with a magical Get in Touch military fantasy rooted in the bloody can have deadly consequences. Based element. history of China’s 20th century. It is on middle eastern mythology, this Niamh O’Connell perfect for those who prefer fantasy unique fantasy series is a must read [email protected] that is inspired by the real history of for those looking for something new our own world. to make your heart race.

Average goodreads score: 4.09/5 Average GoodReads Score: 3.98/5 Average Goodreads Score: 4.15/5 Average Goodreads Score: 4.00/5 February Issue 2020 | Seren 41 BOOKS Anticipated New Releases of 2020

By NIAMH O’CONNELL

The Ballad of Songbirds Pretending by Holly By the Book by Amanda House of Earth and Blood Pine by Francine Toon and Snakes by Suzanne Bourne Sellet by Sarah J. Maas Collins Expected publication: May Expected publication: May Available now Expected publication: May Expected Publication: April 12th, 2020 3rd 2020 19th, 2020 2nd 2020

By the Book follows Mary Por- Known for her bestselling YA They are driving home from 12 Years after publishing the Holly Bourne returns with her ter-Malcolm, a devotee of classic novels, Sarah J. Maas is releasing the search party when they see rst book in the Hunger Games second Adult novel; Pretending. novels, she knows all about the her rst adult novel. Bryce Quinlan her. Lauren lives alone with her trilogy, Suzanne Collins returns to April is a normal girl. She’s pretty Mistakes that Have Been Made, had the perfect life, until a demon father Niall in the highlands, in the world of Panem with the long and kind, however she is still un- especially by young impression- murdered her closest friends, leav- a small village surrounded by a awaited prequel. Set sixty-four able to get past the fth date. able women. So when a girl at her ing her bereft, wounded and alone. pine forest. One Halloween night, years before the events of The When she nally thinks she has new school nearly succumbs to When the accused is behind bars, a woman stumbles out onto the Hunger Games, the story begins found the one, they reveal them- the wiles of a notorious cad, Mary but the crimes start up again, Bryce road, and Niall drives her back to on the morning of the reaping of selves to be awful, leaving her starts to create the Scoundrel Sur- nds herself at the heart of the in- their house in his pickup. The next the tenth annual Hunger Games. heartbroken. And angry. If only vival Guide; a rundown of literary vestigation. She will do whatever it morning, she’s gone. In this town, It was revealed on January 21st she could be more like Gretel. types to be avoided at all costs. takes to avenge the deaths of her unsolved mysteries are not out of 2020 that these prequels will Gretel is the perfect girl men want However, Mary is better at giving loved ones. Hunt Athalar is a noto- the ordinary. The trapper found feature President Snow, who we - the Manic Pixie Dream Girl who advice than actually taking it, and rious fallen angel, now enslaved to after hanging with the dead ani- know as the main villain in the has no problems of her own, who the number one bad boy on her the Archangels he once attempted mals for two weeks. Locked doors original trilogy. Snow is a teen- can solve all their problems. The list is terribly debonair. As her best to overthrow. His entire life, he has and stone circles. The disappear- ager born into privilege but is only problem? Gretel isn’t real, so intentions go up in ames, Mary been trained for one purpose; to ance of Lauren's mother a decade searching for something more, April is now claiming to be her. As discovers life doesn’t follow the assassinate his boss’s enemies, no ago. Lauren looks for answers someone far di erent than the soon as April starts being Gretel, same rules as ction. If she wants questions asked. But when a dein her tarot cards, hoping she man we know he will become. dating becomes so much more a happy ending IRL, she’ll have to mon wreaks havoc on the city, he’s might one day be able to read her And for now, he is a hero. fun - especially once she reels in write it herself. o ered an irresistible deal; help father's turbulent mind. Neigh- the unsuspecting Joshua. April Bryce nd the murderer, and his bours know more than they let feels that she is nally in control of freedom will be within reach. As on, but when local teenager Ann- dating, but is she able to control they both hunt in Crescent City’s Marie goes missing, it's no longer her feelings. As April and Joshua underbelly, they discover a dark clear who she can trust. grow closer, how long will she be power that threatens everything able to keep pretending? and everyone they hold dear. They nd it, in each other; a blazing passion - one that could set them both free if they’d only let it. Ways To Keep Track Of Your Reading In 2020 By NIAMH O’CONNELL ith us already two months this year as a social media website. would like to share your books of this nity. However, another way to use Ins- way is perfect if you would prefer to into 2020, you may have al- First founded in 2006, Goodreads is year with other readers, Goodreads is tagram as a way to track your reading track your reading on paper instead Wready started on your read- an online cataloguing website that al- a great place to start. is to create an Instagram story spe- of online. There are di erent ways you ing for the year, and if not, don’t lows users to search the database for Instagram cially for the books you have read. This can do this such as through a bullet worry; you have another ten months books, annotations and reviews. Here Instagram is a great place to share way you can keep track of your read- journal or notebooks where you can to do so. However, if you are like me you can create di erent lists such as your reading journey this year and can ing on your personal account instead design your own set up for tracking and read a lot of books during the books you have read or want to read, be done multiple ways. One way is to of creating a new one, and since you books, either simple or fancy. You are year (hoping you don’t get into a big and then you can even separate those create a new account speci cally for can save your stories you can always also able to purchase journals that are reading slump) or just have a terrible books into di erent lists such as gen- your reading journey where you can go back and look over whenever you speci c for reading from stationary memory, you can sometimes lose res. This site is great as it allows you have di erent posts dedicated to the like, along with your followers who and online stores. These journals are track of how much you’ve read so far to rate and review the books that you books you have read so far this year. may want to take a peek. This way is what you make them, so you can write in the year. So, here are a few sugges- have read, so then you can share how On Instagram there is a huge commu- great because you will know which your own review and quotes and use tions on how you could track your you felt about the book with other us- nity referred to as bookstagram where day you published your posts. whatever rating system you wish. reading this year. ers. Also, every year good reads hosts people take photos of books they love Journaling Goodreads a reading challenge where you can set or match a certain theme for that post. Another way you could track your Goodreads is one of the most ac- yourself a goal for how many books Bookstagram can also be a great place reading that is not on a social media cessible ways to track your reading you want to read in that year. So, if you to nd new reads and a new commu- platform is through journaling. This 42 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Music Editor - Stephen Owen [email protected] MUSIC

Urban: Race and Independent: The Rise of the Grammys

Speedy Wunderground By STEPHEN OWEN for obvious reasons, hasn’t had quite the same awareness of racial he Grammy’s are supposed disparities and biases, it did reso- to be the highlight of the nate when in particular Tyler, The Tyear for American music. Creator, whose album ‘IGOR’ is an Acknowledging the year’s most album far too bold and diverse to acclaimed music, it is supposed merely be described as hip-hop to present the music industry or rap, said this. It does speak for as a space for creativity and self- a reasonable demand, to be not By STEPHEN OWEN undoubtedly very talented, com- experimental punk artists listed expression, something that it cer- seen as an add-on or separate ele- ing from a formal music educa- above that I have at least come tainly did in its recognition of art- ment from ‘American society’, but s someone who is gener- tion, they got their break, as with to enjoy SW. Taking in in uences ists like Lizzo, Billy Eilish and Jacob to be an entirely legitimate part ally not a massive fan of other experimental yet increas- from everything from jazz to 80’s Collier this year. Sadly however, of that society. The Urban cate- Aawards ceremonies, the ingly prominent artists like Kate pop, all of the artists seem to ex- this is too often overshadowed. gory in particular, something that Mercury Prize is something I gen- Tempest, on a small label called ist in their own bizarre version of Whether it is Kanye West’s stunt seems somewhat redundant with erally enjoy. Almost always hav- Speedy Wunderground. Created reality. Black Midi’s songs semi- at the expense of Taylor Swift dur- R&B categories already existing, ing a pretty eclectic selection of by Dan Carey, Alexis Smith and coherently reference social issues ing the 2009 Grammys, or recent is an award designed exclusively British music, the nominees for Pierre Hall, SW are a small-scale and common social situations in disputes over equal pay and sex- for ethnic minorities, with none of and, more importantly, winners label that creates breakout singles a way that seems alien and un- ual harassment allegations from the previous winners or nominees of these awards more often than for many of the UK’s most intrigu- comfortable, whilst Black Coun- their own CEO, Deborah Dugan, being white. Whilst this probably not confound conventional wis- ing new artists. Probably the most try, New Road vocalist Isaac Wood too often the ceremony is tainted. comes from a place of inclusion, dom or public taste to give ob- prominent is indeed Tempest, an takes this to another level on In an interview after having won to my mind it instead fragments scure artists huge attention. This artist whose fusion of socially- songs like Sunglasses and the SW- Best Rap Album, Tyler, The Crea- American society and creates a probably couldn’t be summed up conscious poetry and visceral produced Athens, New France, tor said that “it sucks that when- divide between the largely white better than in the performance of hip-hop production has seen her ranting about sex, Nutribullets ever we – and I mean guys who “default” and, in an insultingly Brixton experimental rock out t nominated for Mercury Prizes and and Kanye West with a vitriolic look like me- do anything that’s broad sense, the music and culture Black Midi in the 2019 Mercury Brit Awards, but there are other intensity. Even ‘bmbmbm’ now genre-bending, they always put of Black and Latinx people. Such a Prize. As soon as the droning, one- artists such as punky, experimen- often randomly includes ri s from it in the rap or urban category”. decision only furthers the sense of note guitar ri from guitarist and tal bands like Black Midi, Black songs like ‘Daytripper’ by the Bea- He also further described the Ur- ethnic minorities as “the other”, a lead vocalist Geordie Greep came Country, New Road and Squid tles, creating a strange underbelly ban category, won by Lizzo’s ‘Cuz I paranoid and baseless idea that in, backed by writhing, atonal whose bizarre song writing and to popular culture. Alongside Love You’, as “just a politically cor- ultimately obscures more impor- electronics and a frantic sample intense live performances have these artists are the electronic, rect way to say the n-word”. From tant divisions in America and in- played through second guitarist seen them gain increasing noto- intense PVA and the punk poetry my perspective as someone who, deed every society. Matt Kwasniewski-Kelvin’s iPhone, riety over the last year. SW largely of Sinead O’Brien. SW to my mind the crowd looked understandably produce and market singles for represents a continuation of the bewildered. Then Greep’s bizarre bands, putting in minimal studio UK’s proud independent music In Memory of Andy Gill vocals came in, repeating strange, interference to try and create a tradition, represented best by the By STEPHEN OWEN parts, making it a naked, aggres- contextless phrases over and over single that is a re ection of their now monolithic Rough Trade re- sive sound, culminating in the again before the track built into its live sound. Songs are recorded cords, with established people in he late 70’s and early 80’s is a closer ‘Love Like Anthrax’, with Gill colossal, dissonant crescendo of within a day, with no lunch breaks the music industry such as Carey period that was deeply form- creating wailing feedback along- noise. At that point Kwasniewski- and minimal overdubs, creating a backing ambitious, unorthodox ative for rock music. Punk, side the depressive dirge of Jon Kelvin dropped his guitar, ran raw but still polished exhibition of music. It is an exciting and very T post-punk and new-wave’s im- King’s vocals. There are few parts across the stage and performed an artist. The sheer purity of SW is unpredictable development in print can be found in so many of that could even qualify as a solo, a front- ip, summing up this its appeal, allowing promising art- British music. the world’s biggest rock acts now- with his funky scratches of guitar band’s bizarre entrance into the ists an uncompromising way into adays, whilst New Order, U2 and jostling alongside the bass lines mainstream. Whilst this band are the limelight. It is particularly the individuals from the period like of Dave Allen. The follow-up ‘Sol- Neneh Cherry have become re- id Gold’ was sludgier and more Upcoming / nowned. A band that can possibly angular, focusing even more on Editorial lay claim to being the most in u- the guitar sound of Gill to cre- By STEPHEN OWEN gure within UK rock. Alongside New ential from this hugely vibrant pe- ate a more discontented and less this, the post-humous album - Against All Logic - 2017-2019 riod however would be the Leeds- danceable follow up. Aside from After a long break, Seren is back! of Mac Miller has also been (7th February) band; Gang of Four. After hearing the music he wrote, Andy Gill in- I hope you had a good break reviewed in this issue by one of - Makaya McCraven / Gil Scott- of guitarist and nal remaining spired a huge amount of artists, from uni and the rst half of this my contributors. I hope that this Heron - We’re New Again: A member Andy Gill’s death on the from the Red Hot Chili Peppers semester has been ok. As you section covers these sensitive Reimagining (7th February) 1st of February, I felt compelled and Nirvana in the 90’s, to Bloc can imagine, the last two or so topics with the tact necessary. - HMLTD - West of Eden (7th to write about a musician who, Party and LCD Soundsystem in months have been quite busy, In addition, I would also like to February) both as an individual and in his the 2000’s. Alongside this he also with awards ceremony season again ask that if anyone feels like - Moses Boyd - Dark Matter (14th band, was a colossal gure within wrote for NME during the 1980’s bringing its own share of contro- contributing to the Music Sec- February) British rock. Gang of Four’s 1979 and produced a huge number of versies. As a result, the music section, that they are absolutely free - Grimes - Miss Anthropocene debut ‘Entertainment!’ is a bolt hugely important records such tion is slightly longer this time to do so. In part due to a lack of (21st February) from the blue, combining funk as the debut of RHCP and Killing around, featuring some slightly understanding and in part due to King Krule - Man Alive! (21st and garage rock with the political Joke’s triumphant 2003 return. more culture-oriented articles my interest in other genres, gen- February) re of post-punk to create one of Andy Gill should be known as a following another racism row at res like hip-hop or pop are often - Shabaka and the Ancestors the greatest debuts of all time; a musician who pioneered a dif- the Grammys. In addition, the not represented particularly well - We Are Sent Here By History deeply incisive yet incredibly en- ferent sound on his instrument, death of Andy Gill was a shock within these pages and I would (13th March) joyable piece of music. Gill’s guitar changing rock music irrevocably and it felt necessary to discuss welcome anyone willing to write - Brian & Roger Eno - Mixing sound on this album is abrasive, for the better. the legacy of a hugely in uential on these genres. Colours (20th March) with little studio treatment on his February Issue 2020 | Seren 43 MUSIC

Featured Albums John Coltrane’s Giant Step

By STEPHEN OWEN phone solo, Giant Steps is a joyous most of Coltrane’s output until his and completely liberating album. death in 1967, aged 41, expand- uring the late 1950’s and Playing as a quartet, Coltrane and ing upon the modal experimen- early 1960’s, Jazz in the his band are riotous, with Coltrane tation in his reworking of Rodger DUnited States went through and pianist McCoy Tyner playfully & Hammerstein’s All My Favourite a period of change that was rapid soloing throughout. Songs like Things, working with jazz vocalist and hugely diverse. Out went the Cousin Mary and Spiral ooze with Johnny Hartman and pianist Duke furious, frantic styles of be-bop energy, with the main melody of Ellington by 1963 before becom- and the sub genres spawned from almost every track on this album ing even more experimental in the it, and instead came the dissonant being incredibly memorable, mid 60’s. A Love Supreme melded and frantic free jazz albums of Don alongside improvisation that, de- Coltrane’s own experimentation Cherry and Ornette Coleman, and spite its complexity, never feels with spirituality and avant-garde the more mellow and less jarring overbearing. The short improvisa- jazz to create a beautifully subtle sounds of cool and modal jazz tion ‘Countdown’ takes the energy and velvety album that is argu- perfected by Miles Davis and, a of the rest of the album to its logi- ably his masterpiece before his regular member of his band, John cal conclusion, being a burst of last few releases such as Ascen- Coltrane. Of all of the most well- highly technical saxophone solo- sion and Meditations added more renowned jazz musicians, Col- ing from Coltrane. The song which members to his band and a chal- trane’s story is possibly the most has since become Giant Steps’ sig- lenging free-jazz sound. Possibly bizarre, managing in only 9 years nature and one of Coltrane’s most jazz’s most elusive legend, Col- of releases as a band leader to infamous songs however is its only trane’s rapid ascent to jazz’s hall novate almost relentlessly, along- ballad; Naima. Focusing less on of fame started with Giant Steps, Them Airs : Union side his vital supporting role in the sudden key changes found in an innovative yet immediately ap- Miles Davis’ Kind of Blue, arguably the “bop” styles of jazz, Naima is a pealing release that is deservedly the biggest selling jazz album of more mellow, introspective track, one of jazz’s most loved releases. all. Giant Steps was the rst of his sounding somewhat similar, if a Suit XL albums to truly revolutionise jazz. bit more subtle, than contempo- By STEPHEN OWEN hand explodes into dissonant noise From the title track and opener’s raries such as Miles Davis. Largely towards the end after what initially hugely technical urry of a saxo- the same musicians recorded ne of the more exciting dis- sounds like a colder and more anx- coveries I have made so far ious ending. These are mixed with far Othis year is a small but thriving shorter, more lo- tracks that seem music scene in Connecticut. Along- more like opportunities for the band side other promising bands such as to mess around and experiment, with waveform and Pulsr, there is probably Arther and Thick Priest in particular Keeley Forsyth : Debris the most established long-running being zany and paranoid in a way band in this small scene; Them Airs. only really comparable to a band like By STEPHEN OWEN only add to the album’s perverse sive album that certainly doesn’t Their 4th full length album, Union The Fall. Whilst much of the quality of beauty, allowing the icy vocals of feel overbearing, coming in at Suit XL, is a bizarre and volatile blend the music display hinges on the fan- ailing from Oldham in Forsyth to shine. No song better under 30 minutes long. The only of post-punk and angular noise rock, tastic interplay between the guitarists Greater Manchester, Kee- encapsulates this than the show- slight break is the sudden intro- sounding similar to bands like Fugazi and bass player, there are moments in Hley Forsyth’s debut album, stopping Lost. With an opening duction of synths and percussion from the US Post-Hardcore scene or which the vocal melodies really take Debris, is an album which suf- punctuated only by Forsyth’s to single and closer Start Again, more modern artists like Uranium to the fore. The ending of Innovation focates you in austere gloom. It hushed yet strangely theatrical something that strangely echoes Club (who I reviewed in the last issue). Leads to Distinction, and in particu- has a chamber-folk sound similar vocals and a droning violin cre- the Nico album Desertshore in Stop-start guitar melodies and sud- lar the closer, Corpse at UMass Dart- to the tragic solo albums of The scendo, the track slowly builds, having a slightly out of place clos- den changes in time signature and mouth, is without a question the most Velvet Underground’s Nico, with becoming more unhinged in its ing track. Perhaps the only criti- tempo meld with the frantic insanity intense performance on this album, often little more than a violin, pi- melancholy before quietly ramp- cism that I can really level at this of the vocals of the di erent members really showing o the versatility of the ano or an acoustic guitar backing ing down the intensity again. album is that songs like Large Oak who sing on this release, creating a set band in this regard. Union Suit XL is Forsyth’s fragile vocal. The e ect Lost personally creates a feeling feel a little underdeveloped, and of songs with a very loose structure, one of the rst truly excellent albums of this very e ectively captures of utter paranoia that many other almost too sparse in its textures but without becoming too unfocused. from this year, showcasing a band both the benign or day-to-day artists have strived to create, but and instrumentation, but this isn’t Songs like opener Reception Desk beginning to hone their sound and and a deeper, more profound sad- instead been too cartoonish or to say that a track like Large Oak and, arguably the standout track, Re- bring together a diverse range of in- ness in the introspective lyrics absurd to be convincing. The al- doesn’t serve a purpose in main- ciprocate highlight this perfectly. The uences. This could also be the rst of of Forsyth. A song like It’s Rain- bum is generally incredibly containing the atmosphere. Overall, former shifts from the utterly insane many standout albums from this Con- ing is both dreary and touching, sistent, however, maintaining the Debris is a very promising debut vocals and staccato guitar ri s of its necticut scene over the next couple of with the sudden swoops of vio- chilling atmosphere through- from Keeley Forsyth, showcasing a opening into a wash of sound remi- years, reinvigorating a state who can lin adding a strange melodrama out, something which is perhaps very innovative and a ecting folk niscent of a more mainstream indie boast famous artists from MGMT to to the song. The album’s simple slightly to the detriment of indi- musician. rock artist. Reciprocate on the other The Carpenters. and stripped-back arrangements vidual tracks but creates a cohe- 44 Seren | February Issue 2020 MUSIC By SCOTT TAYLOR back, relaxing vibe that we see tive on Circles, and as an album, on Circles. The song ‘Blue World’ no other project has ever felt so his year, the posthumous al- opens with a beautiful, harmo- whole, nor meshed together so bum Circles was released by nised intro that makes the track well, despite his death before it TMac Miller, having been n- very memorable and this track is being nished. He truly was reach- ished by Jon Brion this year. Mac de nitely one of the highlights ing the prime of his musical career died in 2018 from an accidental of the album, alongside the song but it was cut short. This album drug overdose, and this post- ‘Everybody’. ‘Everybody’ talks of ows perfectly, and goes from humous album is a companion how everyone lives, and everyone track to track seamlessly and will piece to his album Swimming. dies, and given Mac’s unfortunate leave you deeply moved, staying This album is by far the most heart death, the song hits harder than it with you for a long time. I have wrenching and moving of all of would have had he released this listened to it multiple times every Mac Miller : Mac’s albums, especially given the whilst alive. On one of his earlier day since I rst heard it, and it truly new context with which we must albums, Mac stated that he ‘didn’t is one of the best releases of the look at his work. Much of this al- wanna join the 27 club’ and this year thus far. I imagine it will be bum is about progress, and mov- album shows that he truly felt like one of the best by the end of the Circles ing forward, which Mac is unfor- he was progressing, and beyond year. Circles is a perfect way to end tunately unable to do. The album the personal and mental progress Mac’s work and discography, but has a poignancy sharpened by that Mac had clearly made, we can it should never have been, and his death, with the beautiful and see the incredible progression in the lyrics make that all the more relaxing lead single ‘Good News’ his musical prowess. His singing clear and obvious that Mac was showcasing the more emotional voice was greatly improved com- just getting started. side of Mac we were starting to pared to earlier albums, his lyrics see as he developed this more laid are their most sharp and e ec-

Expanding Taste: Easy Ways to Find New Music By STEPHEN OWEN last year or two has been found looking through the charts or or all the power of the inter- searching manually through this net, it can be a strangely lim- site. Whilst it most certainly o ers Fiting thing. Whilst the inter- a perspective skewed towards net has to a much greater degree more arty and experimental mu- eliminated constraints of geogra- sic, it is a great way to exit your Desire Marea : phy, allowing you to read authors comfort zone. from South America, watch lms released in Italy and listen to mu- Books / Magazines - Having read sic from Africa with ease, people a number of magazines over the still exist in bubbles. Whilst this is years, from genre-speci c publi- Desire important in many contexts, from cations like Prog to more general By STEPHEN OWEN alien to an album like FKA Twigs’ fore the screamed vocals burst the news we read to the cultural publications like WIRE or MOJO, Magdalene, yet is rooted rmly out of nowhere before the track divides created by this fragmenta- there is a huge range of monthly powerful symbol within in a place. Songs such as Tavern breaks into a heavily rhythmic tion, the music industry has seen magazines that o er quality writ- popular music has been Kween and the only single, You 9-minute odyssey that e ectively the rise of streaming services, built ing, along with the music sections Athat of the androgynous, Think I’m Horny, are brilliant piec- processes the frustration present upon automatically generated of newspapers like The Guardian almost alien pop star. From David es of arty electronic pop, with the in a nation still unable to separate playlists that largely reinforce the or New York Times. In terms of Bowie’s numerous alter egos, to former in particular being a beau- itself from decades of colonialism views you already hold. Whilst of books, a couple of recent high- Gary Numan and Grace Jones, this tifully layered song that could and apartheid. Desire’s debut also course this is perfectly acceptable, lights of mine are Simon Reyn- kind of cold, discomforting image easily nd itself played in a club. showcases the tremendous versa- personally at least I have found it olds’ Rip It Up and Start Again, an has been continually appealing On the other hand, songs such tility of them as a vocalist, going di cult to broaden my horizons entertaining and diverse history to a large audience and the front as Zibuyile Izimakade and The from a more soulful clean style and explore new music when you of post-punk, and Coltrane: The cover of Desire Marea’s debut, Void are more electronics-heavy to the screams of Studies. Desire don’t know where to start. I will to Story of a Sound by Ben Ratli , a Desire, very much follows this pieces of somewhat industrial is an album that discusses topics try to detail a few methods I have concise but dense biography of mould. The stark monochrome electronic music that build up repressed within South African found quite successful: John Coltrane. front cover represents the music the discomforting and repressed society, that of racial disparities of the South African perfectly, sol- atmosphere. The moments where in a society that has ended apart- Online Publications / Databases Youtube - Possibly the best emn and mournful yet still having Desire breaks out of its subdued heid and lingering anti-LGBT sen- – Whilst a number of sites exist, resource of the ones I mention is a subdued vibrance that repre- state are made all the more satis- timent in a country that is consid- from AllMusic.com to online pub- Youtube. From music reviewers sents very e ectively the themes fying by these tracks, with Tavern ered among the most tolerant of lications like Pitchfork, possibly like TheNeedleDrop and Deep of race and sexuality present on Kween and You Think I’m Horny LGBT people in Africa. The bleak the most comprehensive website Cuts to uploads of live sessions this album. Musically, the album’s representing the album’s positive misery of much of this album I have found is RateYourMusic. from radio stations like KEXP or melding of glitchy electronic expression of LGBT identity whilst alongside the brief moments of com. Built around a highly opin- BBC’s 6 Music, there is a huge beats and rhythms of the Gqom the utterly harrowing Studies in liberation are a powerful state- ionated and passionate commu- range of channels that can con- musical tradition of South Africa Black Trauma represents the ip ment of intent from an up and nity, a huge amount of the music stantly throw up new discoveries. creates an album that simulta- side of this. Studies begins with coming artist like Marea. I have come to love over the neously has a sound similarly fragmented electronic beats be- February Issue 2020 | Seren 45 MUSIC

UniBrass 2020 Review : Success yet again! By ALEC TUDOR espite the urry of bad running streak, which also started John Williams’ Duel of the Fates servatoire 6. Bangor weather that’s been ruining with a debut win; whether this be- soundtrack was dramatic and al- 5. Nottingham 7. Cambridge Dthe weekends, February 8th comes a case of history repeating most, in a way, cinematic. 6. Birmingham saw students from all across the itself remains to be seen. Watching students taking the 7. Manchester 8. Keele UK compete in the world’s only in- She eld triumphed in the mantle of conducting a band was 8. Chichester 9. Oxford ter-University brass band contest, Shield section, taking the trophy inspiring; that many of them were 9. Warwick which took place for the 2nd time 10. York in Bangor. as well as the Most Entertain- not even studying music was re- 10. Leeds From morning to evening, con- ing, Best March and Best Student markable. In general, everyone 11. Royal Holloway Best Solo- certs upon concerts were held in Conductor (Jack Aitken) awards. It who drove to Bangor through Best Soloist - Siobhan Bates ist - Dominic Gardner (Trom- Pontio’s Theatr Bryn Terfel (Tro- was a resounding victory, but they Storm Ciara to compete and give (Tenor Horn) phy section) and PJ Hall (Shield were not the only ones awarded; their best made UniBrass a highly Most Entertaining - RNCM bone) section). Each band tried to bring ranking 6th in the Shield Section, enjoyable event - same goes to Best March - Hudders eld - Bangor got the “Best Percussion” the organisers who had to con- Liberty Bell something new and unique to Most Entertaining - Shef- the stage - whether it was bring- award as well as the “Best Student tend with the storm and the logis- Best Percussion - Birming- ing some acting, some interplay Composition Award” with a com- tics. ham - Xylophone Duet eld between video and music, or new position by Thomas Whitcombe. With all being said, one can only Best Student Conductor - Best March - She eld takes on classic compositions, A great moment was Royal Bir- wait for next year’s UniBrass; per- Eli Haines - Nottingham every performance managed to mingham Conservatoire’s Xylo- haps brighter weather and more Best Percussion - Bangor di erentiate itself from the others. phone Duet; a mashup of clas- people will be in attendance too. Best Student Conductor - sical music, played humorously Shield This was a bit extensive at times, Jack Aitken - She eld but the breaks in-between helped. as a duel between two players. It UniBrass Results 1. She eld This year’s winners came as a made the concert more exciting, 2. Bristol Best Student Composition - as the two tried to one-up each Trophy surprise to many: taking the Tro- 3. Southampton Thomas Whitcombe - Bangor phy was the University of Salford, other. 1. Salford who’s band debuted at UniBrass Hearing Tom & Jerry being 2. RNCM 4. Durham this year. It broke RNCM’s long- played brought back childhood 3. Hudders eld 5. Lancaster memories, whilst a rendition of 4. Royal Birmingham Con- 46 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Film Editor - Michael Shiels [email protected] FILM Is Michael Bay really that bad? at the Box O ce and has endured in ries of lms. Unfortunately, these lms the public eye ever since. One thing I are where Bay’s reputation for portray- will say about Armageddon is that it ing women as objects and subtle rac- is frankly ridiculous, an incredibly silly ism really took root; perhaps there is plot with some even stupider movie something there, perhaps not but his science that is applied. In fact, NASA stubbornness in sticking to the same actually shows the lm to their re- formula certainly didn’t help him get cruits so that they can point out all the away from being marred by those crit- aws that the lm portrays as fact. If icisms. Moreover, the acting in a lot of you can get over this though you will these lms was pretty poor, with big have a massively fun time; the action name dramatic actors coming in and is over the top and insane in the best giving paycheck performances which possible way, the special e ects were never felt intense or realistic. Despite incredible for the time and still hold incredible CGI in creating the trans- up today, and it has superb ensemble formers themselves you never really A list cast who you grow to care for felt the grandness of what you were throughout the lm. So at this point, seeing on screen because a lot of the although Armageddon was a bit of a action was confusing with almost too step down from The Rock, Bay was on much going on at once. I think when top of the lm world. he eventually retires Bay will be per- Unfortunately, his next lm was haps grateful that The Last Knight Pearl Harbor, which despite fantastic (Transformers 5) underperformed as e ects and an incredible set piece his reputation was really dwindling recreating the Japanese attack is one with each lm. If anyone wants to see of the worst mainstream war lms one of Bay’s harshest critics rip these I have ever seen. It aunts the facts lms apart, I would encourage you to which annoyed veterans of the real go and nd Mark Kermode’s reviews life con ict and historians alike, the of them as they’re highly entertaining. romance plot it does try and show us Whilst in the Transformers phase Bay is cliched and dull, and unfortunately released two smaller movies: an ac- unlike his past 3 lms the humour and tion crime lm based on a true story glossy directing style really didn’t t called Pain and Gain, in which three the tone of the time and the story he bodybuilders kidnap a rich business- was trying to tell. However Pearl Har- man, and 13 Hours: The Secret Sol- bor was a massive nancial success, diers of Benghazi, which focuses on and it was followed up with another a group of American soldiers ghting one: Bad Boys II. Bad Boys II is essen- against all the odds during the Libyan tially the rst lm on steroids, the ac- revolution. I for one actually enjoyed tion is more over the top, the jokes are both these lms, especially the latter over the top, and it is perhaps peak as it really demonstrated Bay’s tal- ne of the most recognisable ence’s consciousness. First o came stereotypical Bayhem with numerous ent and an ability to slightly reign in directing styles in the world Bad Boys, an action comedy buddy explosions and the shot parodied in his over the top style to tell interest- is that of director/producer cop movie starring Will Smith and O Hot Fuzz where a helicopter ies over ing stories. And nally his latest Net- Michael Bay, the former music video Martin Lawrence. Although it hasn’t our heroes in slow motion whilst the ix lm 6 Underground is completely director who has gone on to create aged quite as well as some other camera performs a 360 degree spin. bonkers and I am not quite sure if I box o ce behemoths over the past lms of its era the rst Bad Boys is Bad Boys II is not by any means a well mean that in a good or a bad way. It's 25 years. However, where he has gen- still a massively enjoyable experi- made or well thought out lm, but it's convoluted and often confusing, but erally had nancial success his lms ence in the main part due to Smith fun and exactly what the audience at other times truly enjoyable with have often been torn down by critics and Lawrence’s comedic chemistry, wanted from a sequel, it is certainly great action and exciting and enter- and as a result only 3 of his 14 features but also due to the fact that the fast a guilty pleasure of mine and contin- taining characters. It is the complete have achieved over a 50% critic rat- paced glossy style of action that Bay ued Bay’s box o ce dominance. Up opposite of 13 Hours where instead ing by Rotten Tomatoes. His work has chose to use set the tone of the lm next was the Island; a perfectly ne of reigning in his style he has doubled been criticised for having lacklustre perfectly and was new and exciting but largely forgettable action sci down on it with so many scenes that plots, poor acting and in some circles at the time. If Bad Boys was a good thriller starring Ewan McGregor and reek of his lmmaking style. I would he has even been accused of racism solid starting block, his next lm (The Scarlett Johansson as two people liv- de nitely recommend watching it and sexism by some of his harshest Rock) truly is his masterpiece. For me ing in an arti cial environment that and you can make your own mind up critics. Moreover ‘Bayhem’ as his style this is a pitch perfect action lm: the they slowly discover throughout the on whether it is sublime or ridiculous. of lmmaking has been referred to is story is tight, the characters are in- lm. It doesn’t pull up any trees, but Michael Bay once said that he makes often mocked and he is seen by many triguing, the pace is breakneck, and it’s a good lm and well worth a watch lms for 13-year-old boys, and the in- to be a bit of a bit of a joke when com- the set pieces are truly jaw dropping if you have a spare couple of hours. ner 13-year-old boy inside most of us pared to his peers. However I do not at times. Although clearly helped by At this point Bay was about to enter and when you think about that it all totally agree with this, and I hope that an uncredited Tarantino rewrite this is the Transformers phase of his career. makes a lot more sense. The fast cars, in this article I can try to explain why I the best written of all Bay’s lms with Now I could probably write a whole the guns, the explosions, the cool feel that Bay’s contribution to modern the most intriguing plot as Nicholas article dedicated to this series and looking glossy feel and the general cinema is much more important than Cage’s FBI scientist and Sean Con- how it eventually failed, but one thing breakneck pace are all just to appeal many would give him credit for. Now nery’s mysterious ex-convict John I will say now is that Bay certainly to our slightly immature side and I it seems is the perfect time to evalu- Mason have to break into Alcatraz in stayed on the franchise too long and don’t see anything wrong with that. ate Mr Bay as his most recent movie order to foil a terrorist threat posed by it helped tarnish his reputation. These If that’s not for you, that’s not for you ‘6 Underground’ was recently released a rogue US General played phenom- lms made billions at the worldwide and is probably why it is often stu y on Net ix, and the Bad Boys series enally by Ed Harris. If you haven’t seen box o ce but over time became tired, older arthouse critics who aren’t his (which he started) has just had mod- this lm, I would implore any fans of and Bay’s style started to really feel biggest fans. But there clearly is a vast erate success in its third instalment. I the action genre to go out and give it that way towards the end of the se- audience out there who love watch- will discuss his lms individually and a watch, especially if the only Michael ries. Now I do think that the rst and ing escapist fantasy that appeals to then come to a conclusion about his Bay lms you have seen are some of third Transformers lms are actually our more immature excitable side, overall career thus far. the more disappointing ones that we above average, and are de nitely fun and that is why I think Bay has been Between 1995 and 1998 Bay had will get onto later. After this second action romps. But the other three un- such a success, he knows his audience fantastic success with 3 massive ac- critical and commercial success Bay fortunately are pretty turgid, the plots and for the most part gives them ex- tion lms which with the help of su- went up another level with 1998’s are convoluted and at times nonsen- actly what they want. perstar producers Don Simpson and disaster epic Armageddon; this mas- sical which really becomes a problem Jerry Bruckheimer propelled him into sive blockbuster went on to become when you’re telling a story over a se- the forefront of the moviegoing audi- the highest grossing lm of that year 46 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Film Editor - Michael Shiels [email protected] FILM Is Michael Bay really that bad? at the Box O ce and has endured in ries of lms. Unfortunately, these lms the public eye ever since. One thing I are where Bay’s reputation for portray- will say about Armageddon is that it ing women as objects and subtle rac- is frankly ridiculous, an incredibly silly ism really took root; perhaps there is plot with some even stupider movie something there, perhaps not but his science that is applied. In fact, NASA stubbornness in sticking to the same actually shows the lm to their re- formula certainly didn’t help him get cruits so that they can point out all the away from being marred by those crit- aws that the lm portrays as fact. If icisms. Moreover, the acting in a lot of you can get over this though you will these lms was pretty poor, with big have a massively fun time; the action name dramatic actors coming in and is over the top and insane in the best giving paycheck performances which possible way, the special e ects were never felt intense or realistic. Despite incredible for the time and still hold incredible CGI in creating the trans- up today, and it has superb ensemble formers themselves you never really A list cast who you grow to care for felt the grandness of what you were throughout the lm. So at this point, seeing on screen because a lot of the although Armageddon was a bit of a action was confusing with almost too step down from The Rock, Bay was on much going on at once. I think when top of the lm world. he eventually retires Bay will be per- Unfortunately, his next lm was haps grateful that The Last Knight Pearl Harbor, which despite fantastic (Transformers 5) underperformed as e ects and an incredible set piece his reputation was really dwindling recreating the Japanese attack is one with each lm. If anyone wants to see of the worst mainstream war lms one of Bay’s harshest critics rip these I have ever seen. It aunts the facts lms apart, I would encourage you to which annoyed veterans of the real go and nd Mark Kermode’s reviews life con ict and historians alike, the of them as they’re highly entertaining. romance plot it does try and show us Whilst in the Transformers phase Bay is cliched and dull, and unfortunately released two smaller movies: an ac- unlike his past 3 lms the humour and tion crime lm based on a true story glossy directing style really didn’t t called Pain and Gain, in which three the tone of the time and the story he bodybuilders kidnap a rich business- was trying to tell. However Pearl Har- man, and 13 Hours: The Secret Sol- bor was a massive nancial success, diers of Benghazi, which focuses on and it was followed up with another a group of American soldiers ghting one: Bad Boys II. Bad Boys II is essen- against all the odds during the Libyan tially the rst lm on steroids, the ac- revolution. I for one actually enjoyed tion is more over the top, the jokes are both these lms, especially the latter over the top, and it is perhaps peak as it really demonstrated Bay’s tal- ne of the most recognisable ence’s consciousness. First o came stereotypical Bayhem with numerous ent and an ability to slightly reign in directing styles in the world Bad Boys, an action comedy buddy explosions and the shot parodied in his over the top style to tell interest- is that of director/producer cop movie starring Will Smith and O Hot Fuzz where a helicopter ies over ing stories. And nally his latest Net- Michael Bay, the former music video Martin Lawrence. Although it hasn’t our heroes in slow motion whilst the ix lm 6 Underground is completely director who has gone on to create aged quite as well as some other camera performs a 360 degree spin. bonkers and I am not quite sure if I box o ce behemoths over the past lms of its era the rst Bad Boys is Bad Boys II is not by any means a well mean that in a good or a bad way. It's 25 years. However, where he has gen- still a massively enjoyable experi- made or well thought out lm, but it's convoluted and often confusing, but erally had nancial success his lms ence in the main part due to Smith fun and exactly what the audience at other times truly enjoyable with have often been torn down by critics and Lawrence’s comedic chemistry, wanted from a sequel, it is certainly great action and exciting and enter- and as a result only 3 of his 14 features but also due to the fact that the fast a guilty pleasure of mine and contin- taining characters. It is the complete have achieved over a 50% critic rat- paced glossy style of action that Bay ued Bay’s box o ce dominance. Up opposite of 13 Hours where instead ing by Rotten Tomatoes. His work has chose to use set the tone of the lm next was the Island; a perfectly ne of reigning in his style he has doubled been criticised for having lacklustre perfectly and was new and exciting but largely forgettable action sci down on it with so many scenes that plots, poor acting and in some circles at the time. If Bad Boys was a good thriller starring Ewan McGregor and reek of his lmmaking style. I would he has even been accused of racism solid starting block, his next lm (The Scarlett Johansson as two people liv- de nitely recommend watching it and sexism by some of his harshest Rock) truly is his masterpiece. For me ing in an arti cial environment that and you can make your own mind up critics. Moreover ‘Bayhem’ as his style this is a pitch perfect action lm: the they slowly discover throughout the on whether it is sublime or ridiculous. of lmmaking has been referred to is story is tight, the characters are in- lm. It doesn’t pull up any trees, but Michael Bay once said that he makes AD often mocked and he is seen by many triguing, the pace is breakneck, and it’s a good lm and well worth a watch lms for 13-year-old boys, and the in- to be a bit of a bit of a joke when com- the set pieces are truly jaw dropping if you have a spare couple of hours. ner 13-year-old boy inside most of us pared to his peers. However I do not at times. Although clearly helped by At this point Bay was about to enter and when you think about that it all totally agree with this, and I hope that an uncredited Tarantino rewrite this is the Transformers phase of his career. makes a lot more sense. The fast cars, in this article I can try to explain why I the best written of all Bay’s lms with Now I could probably write a whole the guns, the explosions, the cool feel that Bay’s contribution to modern the most intriguing plot as Nicholas article dedicated to this series and looking glossy feel and the general cinema is much more important than Cage’s FBI scientist and Sean Con- how it eventually failed, but one thing breakneck pace are all just to appeal many would give him credit for. Now nery’s mysterious ex-convict John I will say now is that Bay certainly to our slightly immature side and I it seems is the perfect time to evalu- Mason have to break into Alcatraz in stayed on the franchise too long and don’t see anything wrong with that. ate Mr Bay as his most recent movie order to foil a terrorist threat posed by it helped tarnish his reputation. These If that’s not for you, that’s not for you ‘6 Underground’ was recently released a rogue US General played phenom- lms made billions at the worldwide and is probably why it is often stu y on Net ix, and the Bad Boys series enally by Ed Harris. If you haven’t seen box o ce but over time became tired, older arthouse critics who aren’t his (which he started) has just had mod- this lm, I would implore any fans of and Bay’s style started to really feel biggest fans. But there clearly is a vast erate success in its third instalment. I the action genre to go out and give it that way towards the end of the se- audience out there who love watch- will discuss his lms individually and a watch, especially if the only Michael ries. Now I do think that the rst and ing escapist fantasy that appeals to then come to a conclusion about his Bay lms you have seen are some of third Transformers lms are actually our more immature excitable side, overall career thus far. the more disappointing ones that we above average, and are de nitely fun and that is why I think Bay has been Between 1995 and 1998 Bay had will get onto later. After this second action romps. But the other three un- such a success, he knows his audience fantastic success with 3 massive ac- critical and commercial success Bay fortunately are pretty turgid, the plots and for the most part gives them ex- tion lms which with the help of su- went up another level with 1998’s are convoluted and at times nonsen- actly what they want. perstar producers Don Simpson and disaster epic Armageddon; this mas- sical which really becomes a problem Jerry Bruckheimer propelled him into sive blockbuster went on to become when you’re telling a story over a se- the forefront of the moviegoing audi- the highest grossing lm of that year 48 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk TV Editor - James Tanner [email protected] TV CALLS FOR LICENSE FEES TO BE STOPPED

ello readers of Seren, old and new, and welcome back after Ha (not too long) absence! See- ing as we’re now 2 months into the new year, there’s bound to be lots to Photo by John Tuesday (CC BY 2.0) catch up on, both in the real and TV world. Despite this time of year generally being dedicated to the big screen by JAMES TANNER with awards season recently passing, you can be sure that there’s still lots s we swiftly enter a new dec- the TV license is an outdated meth- that would need to take place could to have a TV to pay one, and the of amazing shows to watch in the - ade, you may notice certain od of funding the BBC; the main completely change TV as we have truth is; you don’t. For many of us liv- nal drag of winter. From the insanely Aelements of society that remain broadcaster that uses it. known it for over half a century. ing in the digital age of smartphones, popular release of the second instal- the same, but there is potential room It goes without saying that TV is an So could we see national giant, the where our favourite shows and news ment of Sex Education, to a gripping for change with others. The television integral part of our domestic lives, BBC,gain a completely new makeover can be accessed at the touch of a but- new Christie adaptation, these are license is a price many of us are willing bringing families together for gen- in the near future? ton, there are no limitations to our ac- just a few of the amazing new releas- (or unwilling) to pay in order to source erations and not to mention being Already, there are calls to decrimi- cess. But for the over 75s, TV and radio es we’ve recently been treated to. And entertainment value directly from our the centrepiece of living rooms. What nalise the license fee, making non- is a lifeline acting as a window into the keep your eyes peeled for some of the living rooms. issue do we nd ourselves in now? payments a civil o ense. Money outside world, providing enjoyment hot shows to look forward to later this But in a society where entertain- Quite simply, that many of us don’t expert Martin Lewis, 47, famous for and a distraction from the shadow of year, which just may be mentioned in ment grows ever more portable, nd ourselves watching live TV as his appearance on The Martin Lewis loneliness and depression that a ects future issues… could the time to say goodbye to the much, with the endless choice of past Money Show, recently tweeted that so many of them. Often, license fees old box be approaching? Culture sec- and new shows available on growing the two types of people who need a can be a potential barrier to this one retary Nicky Morgan made a recent streaming devices Net ix, Amazon license fee are anyone watching or re- joy that they deserve. Decisions are statement claiming ‘we must all be Prime and Now TV, funded by sub- cording live TV on TV, mobile or desk- likely to last until 2027, but even if the open-minded about the future of the scription fees. While some may sup- top, or catch up on BBC iplayer. This TV license does go, will that mean our license fee at this point’, implying that port its axe as an end to unnecessary should hopefully clear up any confu- shared experience of TV may be com- addition to our bills, the changes sion about whether you need ing to an end?

Photo by Belinda Hutchings (CC BY 2.0) SEREN TV WATCHLIST by JAMES TANNER This series is a very timely decision in Derry Girls (Net ix/All 4, 12 The Trial of Christine Keeler Good Omens (BBC iplayer/ The Witcher (Net ix) a world where integrated casting still episodes) (BBC iplayer, 6 episodes) Amazon prime, 6 episodes) seems to cause controversy. Catch it If Sex Education isn’t your thing, on Thursday 5th March on BBC One. was introduced to this gem of se- Based on the notorious Profumo Having been released on its original and you prefer the darker, fantasti- ries by a friend just before Christ- a air of the early sixties, the recent streaming platform Amazon Prime cal side of Net ix, you can journey Killing Eve Series 3 (BBC three/BBC Imas and my god do I love it to bits. biopic drama follows showgirl Chris- last year, you can catch this series in to the Continent, a forbidding world iplayer) This light-hearted comedy series, tine Keeler (Sophie Cookson), whose its entirety on BBCiplayer after being navigated by Geralt of Riveria (Henry based in Ireland during the Troubles involvement in a sex scandal with aired on BBC Two recently. Enter the Cavill), a monster hunter who nds Although an exact release date of the 1990s, follows the escapades John Profumo rocked British govern- fantasy world of Terry Pratchett, won- himself crossing paths with witches hasn’t been announced yet, there of a group of ve friends who attend ment irrecoverably. This six-parter derfully led by Michael Sheen and Da- and fantastical beings on an epic shouldn’t be long to wait until the an all-girls Catholic school led by the stars James Norton as Stephen Ward, vid Tennant as an angel and a demon quest towards destiny. This may be addictive thriller-with-a-twist series formidable Sister Michael. There’s the osteopath whose social circle just settled into Earth and make the an ideal series for those having with- is back and we can rest easy after the (sometimes rather stuck up but Christine becomes embroiled in, Ben unfortunate discovery that the apoca- drawal symptoms from the recent (for nding out what happened after Eve lovable) Erin, moral compass Clare, Miles as John Profumo and Ellie Bam- lypse is nigh. An unlikely duo, but can some disappointing) ending of Game and Villanelle’s stand-o . Apart from feisty Michelle and ditzy Orla, who are ber as Christine’s model friend Mandy they save the world in time? Featuring of Thrones, but could it ever meet the a brief glimpse in BBC’s drama trailer soon joined by the timid James who Rice-Davies. Despite being predict- an all-star cast, this is quirky fantasy at popularity of that show? and some intriguing promotional pic- is instantly singled out as the only able and choppy in its time shifts, the its best… Liked this? Try The Chiilling tures, who knows what will happen ‘wee English fella’ in the school. Fol- costumes and period detail are amaz- Adventures of Sabrina on Net ix. Coming soon in 2020… next. Smell ya later. low them as they get into all kinds of ing, but altogether its glamorous style scrapes along the way as, of course, counteracts its substance. Three stars. Noughts and Crosses (BBC One, Belgravia (ITV) hilarity ensues. I would give the show Liked this? Try White House Farm on March 2020) A lavish new period drama from Ju- ve stars alone for Lisa McGee’s hi- the ITV hub. lian Fellowes, the creator of Downton larious script, the natural chemistry Malorie Blackman’s hugely success- Abbey is set to hit TV screens, and con- between the lead characters and the ful bestseller has been made into an cerns the residents of the titular fash- nostalgic feel of the setting and peri- all new drama series, having been ionable residence during the 1840s. od. Thankfully, a third series has been greenlit back in 2016. Fans of the Adapted from his book of the same commissioned but until then you can books are in for a treat as a dramatic name, there’s sure to be secrets and nd the rst series on Net ix and both trailer giving us a glimpse of the alter- scandal amiss underneath the seem- on All4. Liked this? Try Bad Education, nate world where black people (Cross- ingly respectable façade of Belgravia’s also on Net ix. Photo by Amazon Prime es) rule over white people (Noughts). most established social circles… February Issue 2020 | Seren 49 TV REVIEW:

Photo by Sam Taylor/ Net ix by JAMES TANNER rimming with hilarious one- the dark times we live in. Following potential step-sister Ola and sex leading up to a poignant moment of liners (‘Wash your hands you on from last series, main character clinic colleague Maeve, who’s already female solidarity with her fellow stu- WANT TO WRITE FOR Bdetty pig’ will forever be written Otis faces both personal and profes- having a tough time when her moth- dents. We also see integral character SEREN TV? on toilet doors) and packed with innu- sional struggles, as the sex clinic ran er, an ex-drug addict, comes back developments occur, mostly with the endos, the return of Sex Education has by himself and fellow student Maeve back into her life… character of school bully Adam, who If you’d love to share proven it to be a Net ix teen drama faces the risk of being discovered by What this show deals with so well, revealed a completely di erent side like no other. Following the tradition Moordale High principal Mr Gro . As besides the sensitive handling of sex, to his tough mean exterior after the about a particular TV set by American cult classics such as we know, sex therapy is the driving is its portrayal of situations that still unexpected scene with bully victim show you loved (or hat- The Breakfast Club, its success can owe force of the show, but, despite the im- exist in society today, which other Eric in detention. Love them or hate ed) we’d love to know! a lot to its authentic portrayal of life plications of its title, the light comedic shows might dismiss or handle in the them, we witness these characters in Article submissions are as a British adolescent as well as the tone does not cross the line between wrong way (Warning: Don’t read past their good bad and ugly states-and welcome, so if you’d like obvious scenes of a sexual nature the serious and overly crude. To start with, here if you haven’t seen series one for despite the idyllic sunny setting of characters nd themselves in. Fully Otis’ sex therapist mum Jean become potential spoilers). A touching exam- the show, many scenes can prove to to contribute for the aware of its popularity, I tend to be installed in the high school, naturally ple includes the loveable Aimee’s ex- be warts and all when its gets inti- next TV issue, you can wary with shows like this, due to their becoming an uncomfortable situa- perience of sexual assault on her bus mate. One thing that will frustrate you email [email protected]. tendency to be slightly cliched. Well, tion for her son due to her association journey, which leaves her traumatised though - never wanting to hit a guy in ac.uk for a chance to see considering the subject matter and as ‘Courgette Lady’. Otis doesn’t exact- throughout most of the series and liv- a wheelchair more… your work in print! potentially cringe-worthy scenes, this ly start o on good footing, having an ing in fear of it happening again. The You can catch Sex Education Series 1 comes as a refreshing surprise in erection problem and nding himself fact that she struggles to face this and and 2 on Net ix now. torn between new girlfriend/ lets it fester was utterly tragic to see, REVIEW: e Pale Horse

Photo by BBC/Mammoth Screen

by JAMES TANNER here’s something deliciously work for several years and studying witches that gather in an old dis- old wounds become reopened, and second wife Hermia who lives in the unique about Agatha Christie, two of her most widely acclaimed used pub nestled in the sleepy village even the most dismissive of magic shadow of her ghostly predecessor. Tbesides penning 66 detective books on my degree course, I couldn’t of Much Deeping. Ah, this is where and the supernatural might be led to By its ending, you will undoubt- novels and 14 short stories, and that resist the urge to enter the world of Poirot or Miss Marple comes in you reconsider. Overall, I didn’t feel like edly question what the hell you just is her uncanny ability for twisted end- Christie once more. It’s Christie not may be thinking. Alas, we can’t rely there were any hugely likeable char- watched, as I certainly did, and why ings that shock her readers time and quite as we know her - this is a poi- on these sleuths for comfort here, as acters in the story, mainly due to the screenwriter Sarah Phelps chose to time again. It’s no surprise that there sonous little tale of antiques dealer Mark discovers his name on the list of uneven pace at times and slightly leave her viewers in a state of confu- has been another addition to the Mark Easterbrook, who nds himself a dead woman’s shoe. Just from the rushed explanations, or the fact that sion. Divided critics commended her numerous other adaptations of the thrown into the world of witches, rst ve minutes, there’s an unrelent- Mark is treated as the key protago- accurate portrayal of the period, but Queen of Crime’s work, proving that curses and fortune tellers after his ing, ominous feel to the story, as vic- nist and the others secondary. There added the inclusion of sex and exple- our appetite for her chilling suspense wife’s untimely death. Rufus Sewell tims die of seemingly natural causes can sometimes be a risk in Christie of tives, and adding her own supernatu- and satisfying plots shows no signs (The Man in the High Castle, Victoria) leaving only Mark and two other men characters becoming one dimension- ral twist was considered as unfaithful of diminishing. The latest o ering plays the tortured widower excel- on the list. In true Dame Christie fash- al or repetitive (you can spot certain to the text. All in all, this is a nice blend conjured up by the BBC is based on lently, seemingly the perfect husband ion, this two-part drama is not with- similarities between her archetypes, of serious crime drama and camp hor- her 1961 mystery The Pale Horse, and from the outside, but as we know by out clues, each following a pattern, from the serious Detective Inspec- ror, but if you’re not a fan of open end- proved to be as ba ing as ever. I’m no now; appearances can be deceptive… in this case leading back to the trio tor to downtrodden shopkeeper Os- ings perhaps give this a miss. stranger to Christie - having loved her For a bit of context, the eponymous of witches who just might have had a bourne), but I did feel sympathy for The Pale Horse is available to stream title is the name of a gathering of hand in it. As the murder count rises, characters such as Mark’s suspecting on BBC iPlayer now. 50 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Games Editor - Tom Ewing [email protected] GAMES

THE NEXT GENERATION OF XBOX

BY TOMOS EWING tor, as Xbox and Xbox 360 games cur- It will come in the classic Xbox black. that sound great in theory, includ- they can run Google’s Stadia service rently do. Now, let’s delve into the speci ca- ing ‘auto low-latency mode’, ‘Variable out of the competition and get a de- fter entering a new decade, we Another handy feature that Micro- tions of this console and see what Rate Shading’, and ‘dynamic latency cent foothold into the world of port- are also in the midst of the be- soft con rmed is that Xbox One con- the buzz is about. So the rst thing to input’ which is technology that de- able gaming. Aginning of the next generation trollers can be used with the Xbox note about the console is that it will velopers can implement to combat Now that the console’s power has of gaming, and with it there’s a lot Series X, and vice versa, as well as on be capable of native 8K ultra high- high latency/lag in their games to been discussed, I need to talk about of new things that each company is Windows 10 devices. I do like this fea- de nition picture quality and will po- make the whole experience much Xbox’s weakest point that really needs bringing to the table. While Sony has ture as I tend to have a few controllers tentially be able to run some games at more streamlined. My biggest fear strengthening if they want the Xbox e ectively become radio silent, and on the go at once, meaning I can per- 120 frames per second, which means with this console being this powerful Series X to be as successful as pos- Nintendo revealing that they won’t be haps invest in Microsoft’s best-selling games will look smooth and play is that the price could be astronomi- sible, and that is: games. The biggest moving away from the ever-popular Xbox Elite Series 2 Controller (which even smoother. Like the Xbox One X, cal, but hopefully Microsoft settles on reason that PlayStation sold so many Nintendo Switch, Microsoft seem to was just announced as the 5th best- you will most likely need an 8K televi- a somewhat reasonable price. Micro- more PS4 consoles is because Sony be much more aggressive in their ap- selling games accessory of all time) sion in order to use the Xbox Series X soft’s powerhouse console will also had some incredible single-player proach. and can carry that controller with to its fullest potential, but the gap in reportedly release with a cheaper, less games like The Last of Us, God of War, In December, Microsoft announced me to the next generation. This also picture quality will still be noticeable powerful component, either at launch Spider-Man, Persona 5, Infamous: Sec- the o cial title of their next genera- means that if I dislike the Series X con- with a 4K screen. Microsoft has stated or sometime after, though the name is ond Son, to name a few. A powerful tion ‘Project Scarlet’ console. Titled troller then I can simply play using my that this console will be four times yet to be revealed. console has little impact unless it has ‘Xbox Series X’, Microsoft has revealed Xbox One controller. as powerful as the Xbox One X, and The power of this console will only stellar exclusive games which I feel is some information regarding the The console’s appearance lends it- that it will feature hardware that will be complimented further by Micro- what Xbox needs right now. I mean new console, mainly its hardware. self to a PC tower and looks quite sim- only improve the console’s graphical soft’s new game streaming app, Pro- yes, we have great franchises like Halo, One of the most important features plistic in nature. The Series X is also capability and performance (if you’re ject X-Cloud, which is currently in lim- Gears of War, Forza, Sea of Thieves, of this console is that Xbox Series X an incredibly small console, with the not very familiar with hardware terms ited-access beta. The concept is that and they are all perfect in their own will feature 3-way backwards com- measurements being approximately 6 then the following info might be a bit you’ll be able to play Xbox anywhere rights, but are traditionally played for patibility, being able to host Classic inches wide and deep, and 12 inches tricky to understand). It will feature an as long as you have an appropriate multiplayer purposes and not for the Xbox games, Xbox 360, and Xbox One tall, meaning it will take up a small AMD Zen-2 CPU architecture as well as device, a controller and a decent wi single player as much. Xbox already games as well as its own range of Se- amount of space on your desk or tele- Radeon DNA graphics architecture, a signal/data signal: this means all of have great subscriptions in their Xbox ries X games. Backwards compatibil- vision bench. The console will not fea- custom SSD, GDDR6 SDRAM, and sup- your games streamed right to your Live and Xbox Game Pass services but ity became one of Xbox One’s biggest ture liquid cooling like its predeces- port for real-time ray-tracing which device and includes multiplayer as what can really make Xbox successful selling points midway through the lat- sor, the Xbox One X, but instead will has never been done on console be- well as party chat with your friends. I in the next gen race is to release mem- est console generation and it seems feature a singular powerful fan at the fore. What all this means, in short, is managed to get a brief hands-on and orable, fun and great single-player ex- Microsoft wants to continue support very top of the console. It’s a shame that the Xbox Series X could poten- played Halo 5 multiplayer which ran periences. for this feature, even noting that Xbox that liquid cooling will be replaced, as tially be the most powerful console surprisingly well, and though the lag One games will be able to be played having a fan means having to keep an of all time and could even rival many was a bit noticeable at times, it didn’t without running through an emula- eye out for dust build-up whereas this PCs on the market. Microsoft have really a ect my gameplay at all. If Mi- was not an issue with the Xbox One X. also been promoting many features crosoft can launch this feature well, 50 Seren | February Issue 2020 February Issue 2020 | Seren 51 GAMES

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Games Editor - Tom Ewing [email protected] GAMES

POKÉMON SWORD & SHIELD NEW DIRECTION FOR DLC

BY TOMOS EWING tle, there would either be the release Pokemon trainers to the self-titled is- Pokemon which did not feature in poke, Articuno, Moltres and Zapdos. of a third game within that genera- land where they will face a new rival, Pokemon Sword & Shield. Many fans Speaking of appearances, the three o a lot has changed since Poke- tion (Pokemon Red & Blue followed as well as an old man named Mus- were displeased after it was revealed new starter Pokemon, Grookey, mon Sword & Shield burst onto by Pokemon Yellow, for example) or tard, the longest-reigning champion that the National Pokedex would Sobble and Scorbunny, will be get- Sthe scene last year. We’ve had the release of further enhanced ver- of the Pokemon League and former not make a return and instead only ting Gigantamax forms. There have events for an increased chance of sions (Pokemon Sun & Moon were mentor to the previous champion, a handful of previous Pokemon been several Pokemon who recently nding shiny Pokemon, the release succeeded by Pokemon Ultra Sun Leon. Game Freak commented that would be making a return along- got Gigantamax forms, including of the trading card game, as well & Ultra Moon). And while these en- the overall theme of this expansion side the new Galarian Pokemon. Toxicitry and Snorlax, and it will be as the launch of Pokemon Home, hanced versions of the originals did is ‘growth’. The second expansion These 200 Pokemon that will be re- interesting to see exactly how the which allows users to transfer old improve on the experience, it was will follow up sometime during the leased alongside the game will be three starters will look in Gigan- Pokemon from their Pokemon Bank never seen as a true ‘endgame’ as it fall, and is called The Crown Tundra. mostly composed of older genera- tamax form. on the Nintendo DS to bring their was just the same game with added Little is known about this expansion tion Pokemon, as well as returning Overall, I’m excited to see how the old favourites over to the next gen- content. Game Freak, who makes compared to the rst, but Game legendaries, new legendaries and community receives and engages eration, as well as Pokemon from the Pokemon series of games, re- Freak has stated that there will be a new mythical Pokemon. It is also with these new expansions after the Pokemon Go and Pokemon Let’s Go! cently announced that Pokemon added co-op functionality and that worth noting that you do not need mixed reception of the game itself, Pikachu & Let’s Go! Eevee. Despite Sword & Shield would stray away the theme here is ‘exploration’. The to purchase the expansions to own as well as which Pokemon make a having a battle tower and the ever- from this pattern of releasing en- Season Pass is currently available the returning Pokemon, as you will return. The Galar region is an inher- popular grind of hunting and breed- hanced versions of the games and for pre-order on the Nintendo Store be able to receive these Pokemon ently interesting and beautiful place ing shiny Pokemon, Pokemon Sword will instead be releasing two DLC and will cost £26.99, which isn’t ter- via surprise trade or by transferring and I’m looking forward to seeing & Shield lacks a proper endgame expansions that will serve as its end- rible for two expansions but it will all them over via Pokemon Bank and how the new locations will look in which is what a lot of people crave game counterpart. depend on the amount of content Pokemon Home. Several returning comparison. in modern gaming. The rst expansion pack is titled we get for that price. Pokemon will also be getting new After the launch of a Pokemon ti- The Isle of Armor, and is set to be re- Now the main draw of this expan- Galarian forms and have their ap- leased in June of this year. It will take sion will be the return of over 200 pearance altered including Slow-

ARE THE NEXT GENERATION OF XBOX MICRO- TRANSACTIONS BY TOMOS EWING tor, as Xbox and Xbox 360 games cur- It will come in the classic Xbox black. that sound great in theory, includ- they can run Google’s Stadia service rently do. Now, let’s delve into the speci ca- ing ‘auto low-latency mode’, ‘Variable out of the competition and get a de- fter entering a new decade, we Another handy feature that Micro- tions of this console and see what Rate Shading’, and ‘dynamic latency cent foothold into the world of port- IN VIDEO GAMES are also in the midst of the be- soft con rmed is that Xbox One con- the buzz is about. So the rst thing to input’ which is technology that de- able gaming. Aginning of the next generation trollers can be used with the Xbox note about the console is that it will velopers can implement to combat Now that the console’s power has of gaming, and with it there’s a lot Series X, and vice versa, as well as on be capable of native 8K ultra high- high latency/lag in their games to been discussed, I need to talk about IN A BETTER of new things that each company is Windows 10 devices. I do like this fea- de nition picture quality and will po- make the whole experience much Xbox’s weakest point that really needs bringing to the table. While Sony has ture as I tend to have a few controllers tentially be able to run some games at more streamlined. My biggest fear strengthening if they want the Xbox e ectively become radio silent, and on the go at once, meaning I can per- 120 frames per second, which means with this console being this powerful Series X to be as successful as pos- PLACE THAN Nintendo revealing that they won’t be haps invest in Microsoft’s best-selling games will look smooth and play is that the price could be astronomi- sible, and that is: games. The biggest moving away from the ever-popular Xbox Elite Series 2 Controller (which even smoother. Like the Xbox One X, cal, but hopefully Microsoft settles on reason that PlayStation sold so many Nintendo Switch, Microsoft seem to was just announced as the 5th best- you will most likely need an 8K televi- a somewhat reasonable price. Micro- more PS4 consoles is because Sony be much more aggressive in their ap- selling games accessory of all time) sion in order to use the Xbox Series X soft’s powerhouse console will also had some incredible single-player THEY WERE? proach. and can carry that controller with to its fullest potential, but the gap in reportedly release with a cheaper, less games like The Last of Us, God of War, me to the next generation. This also picture quality will still be noticeable powerful component, either at launch Spider-Man, Persona 5, Infamous: Sec- In December, Microsoft announced BY TOMOS EWING feature in Advanced Warfare but I feel had to purchase the Black Ops Pass to character progression, meaning you other companies still adhere to their the o cial title of their next genera- means that if I dislike the Series X con- with a 4K screen. Microsoft has stated or sometime after, though the name is ond Son, to name a few. A powerful like this was almost the calm before gain access to any post-launch con- had to gamble to improve your char- microtransaction systems, however troller then I can simply play using my that this console will be four times yet to be revealed. console has little impact unless it has tion ‘Project Scarlet’ console. Titled icrotransactions have be- the storm. Little did we know that tent which cost £39.99; on top of that acter, and those who purchased loot I believe more game publishers are ‘Xbox Series X’, Microsoft has revealed Xbox One controller. as powerful as the Xbox One X, and The power of this console will only stellar exclusive games which I feel is harmlessly buying one or two would you had a battle pass with purchas- boxes with real money could progress beginning to realise that microtrans- The console’s appearance lends it- that it will feature hardware that will be complimented further by Micro- what Xbox needs right now. I mean come a massive factor in some information regarding the gaming during the last dec- tell these companies that kids were able tiers priced at £1.50 each, and faster than those who earned them actions can be good when used prop- new console, mainly its hardware. self to a PC tower and looks quite sim- only improve the console’s graphical soft’s new game streaming app, Pro- yes, we have great franchises like Halo, M more than willing to shell out their then there were loot boxes on top slowly in-game. The response from erly. Even Fortnite, being the meme plistic in nature. The Series X is also capability and performance (if you’re ject X-Cloud, which is currently in lim- Gears of War, Forza, Sea of Thieves, ade. That’s not to say that they were One of the most important features never present, but they were never pocket money for a small chance at of all that which contained weapons one of the developers ended up creat- that it is, has a solid system in place, of this console is that Xbox Series X an incredibly small console, with the not very familiar with hardware terms ited-access beta. The concept is that and they are all perfect in their own a rare item. Loot boxes then seeped that could only be obtained via gaming the most downvoted Reddit com- as does Call of Duty Modern Warfare. measurements being approximately 6 then the following info might be a bit you’ll be able to play Xbox anywhere rights, but are traditionally played for really as aggressive as they are now. will feature 3-way backwards com- Microtransactions were mostly found their way into almost every game bling. Thankfully they’ve changed all ment in history when they stated that My nal thought on the matter is patibility, being able to host Classic inches wide and deep, and 12 inches tricky to understand). It will feature an as long as you have an appropriate multiplayer purposes and not for the on the market, to the point where it that in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare “The intent was to provide players that as much as gamers may wish it, tall, meaning it will take up a small AMD Zen-2 CPU architecture as well as device, a controller and a decent wi single player as much. Xbox already in mobile games and free-to-play Xbox games, Xbox 360, and Xbox One games, but it was at the beginning could even have been considered a and have even reported higher prof- with a sense of pride and accomplish- I don’t believe that microtransactions games as well as its own range of Se- amount of space on your desk or tele- Radeon DNA graphics architecture, a signal/data signal: this means all of have great subscriptions in their Xbox ‘trend’. Every Call of Duty title until its as more people were spending as a ment for unlocking di erent heroes”, will ever go away. We’ll never go back vision bench. The console will not fea- custom SSD, GDDR6 SDRAM, and sup- your games streamed right to your Live and Xbox Game Pass services but of the 2010s that they caused a great ries X games. Backwards compatibil- divide in the gaming community. the most recent Modern Warfare title result of completely getting rid of loot and the comment ended up getting to those old days of buying a game ity became one of Xbox One’s biggest ture liquid cooling like its predeces- port for real-time ray-tracing which device and includes multiplayer as what can really make Xbox successful contained loot boxes, even games boxes, so with a new decade thank- 683,000 downvotes. The game has and having the whole game on one sor, the Xbox One X, but instead will has never been done on console be- well as party chat with your friends. I in the next gen race is to release mem- However, are they as bad now as they selling points midway through the lat- have been during the last ten years? like Gears of War and Halo now con- fully comes a new method of mon- been revamped and is now in a much disc, as many companies have come est console generation and it seems feature a singular powerful fan at the fore. What all this means, in short, is managed to get a brief hands-on and orable, fun and great single-player ex- tained loot boxes and thus began ey-making that doesn’t completely better state but EA as a company still to realise there’s more pro t in releas- very top of the console. It’s a shame that the Xbox Series X could poten- played Halo 5 multiplayer which ran periences. So the rst instance that really Microsoft wants to continue support brought microtransactions into full- people’s frustration. abuse the player. took a massive loss with Battlefront II. ing a game and adding more content for this feature, even noting that Xbox that liquid cooling will be replaced, as tially be the most powerful console surprisingly well, and though the lag In terms of Call of Duty, the worst Then you had Star Wars: Battlefront Now onto my original point: have later. However, that’s not to say that having a fan means having to keep an of all time and could even rival many was a bit noticeable at times, it didn’t priced triple-a titles was in 2014 One games will be able to be played with Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare point it had ever got to was in 2018’s II’s microtransactions which were so microtransactions improved? Over- with a good system in place that mi- without running through an emula- eye out for dust build-up whereas this PCs on the market. Microsoft have really a ect my gameplay at all. If Mi- Call of Duty: Black Ops IIII, where the hated that EA were forced to remove all, I believe that yes, recently they crotransactions can’t compliment a was not an issue with the Xbox One X. also been promoting many features crosoft can launch this feature well, which introduced Supply Drops, a form of loot box, which is where our system became simply outrageous. them altogether. In essence, the loot have de nitely improved but that game well. discourse begins. People loved this The base game was £59.99, then you boxes were actually built in to the there is still a ways to go. EA and some 52 Seren | February Issue 2020

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Creative Corner Editor - Sonja Reinke CREATIVE CORNER [email protected]

How to Write The Mountains are a-calling by GRACE ELLERBY by CALLUM BROWN You will need spider web nerves, sparked at the tips - fuses burning I smell pines and earth and wild nitely air, and each pen scratch, each key I hear the song of a stream and tap a tick, tick, tick. the voice of the wind, I see snow-brushed peaks and Quick! Empty yourself endless adventures, run dry of the pace and the end- I feel the cold breeze on my skin less, and a tug at my heart. hopeless race. The Mountains are a-calling.

Here is plush pink on the page as you leave your skull, drained, to bake. Replay

Are you accomplished? Will they by ARIELLA TANIA AMANDA praise your honesty? So generous with your aches Again, let’s chalk the road all your brain bruises, blooming like we did yesterday. blue Because rain will come in tor- spreading fast as ink in water – rents, contagion, perhaps? – you won- let’s play. der

threaded hook-eye through syn- Re-acknowledge- apse ment of a rose Artwork watch yourself – each miniscule explosion by ARIELLA TANIA AMANDA by RYAN more indulgent than the last ‘….dear, I shall have thee all…’ CHARLES now hear the tick again, run down — John Donne, a checklist ‘Phantom of Delight’ of infections, a broiling witch’s brew: I said ‘Ten Steps to Avoid Rejection!’ Goodbye, because Blue rose had never lived. You might even believe a few. But greed said, ‘I shall have thee Look at her! With her madness all’. tugging her ngers by a string, I caved.

and look at him! Aren’t his shad- ows ever so beguiling? So let the old Spring Day plants plume up from your spine, prun- by SONJA REINKE ing shears Bird ying higher, now cast aside. A mind of over- singing of new beginnings growth, a new spring is here. leeching mistletoe until your nose, Warm sun light above, your ears, your eyes are sprouting and wind as soft as whispers. twisted, I lie on the grass.

crease-warped vines. Do you re- Fresh dandelions, feel very comfy and all. They left the showing colourful pictures and mak- member woven, intertwined, a crown Illumination box for a while next to Sarah’s friend’s ing annoying noises, was also often what comes next? That’s it, pull of sunburst beauty. house and went wherever they need- showing these snails. And in fact, it out root- Prose BY LAURA LABNO ed to go (the memory, however illu- was a bit like a box, this at square and nerve. Scatter thoughts Flowers in her hair minated and prominent, did not reach on her wall, which made it even more and a smile lled with sunshine, arah was drawing at her desk that far). comparable. Snails in the box, so very left to preserve, and here’s your she dances freely. when suddenly one thought Few hundred breaths and some tril- often. Ruined and dead. And the feel- winnings: Sbecame very prominent in her lions or billions of neural impulses ings aren’t that di erent either – she a stack of papers full to brimming, mind. An illuminated memory – Snails. later, they came back to the box and thought - nor the reactions to them. pressed and cured. This one day, a large amount of the box was ruined. Snails just get killed sometimes, that’s earth circulations ago, in a small, poor What a vivid memory – she thought all. Submissions city, in an even smaller and poorer - that ruined box and the dead snails Illuminated and prominent images neighbourhood she and her friend with cracked, cracked shells. It was of snails slowly vanished away from Toxic he Creative Corner is looking were playing. They’d collected an all that mattered at this moment. Not Sarah’s mind and then she heard a impressive amount of snails and put for submissions for our next back then. familiar noise coming from behind. by RONNIE BARKER them into a box. The idea was to open Back then it was slightly sad and dis- Someone touched her shoulder Tedition! If you have paint- a Snail School. A Card Box Primary ings, poetry, photography, or any gusting but no more than that. Well, and kissed her gently on her cheek. Tears cried, dried. Snail School. maybe disappointing as well, a bit. She took a deep breath and turned Hopes dashed, love lashed. other creative work that you think Some of their snails were bigger and is great and would like to see in But on that day, hundreds or thou- around but there was no familiar face, Dreams shattered, some were smaller but it was actu- sands of earth circulations later it was just no one. these pages, send an email with Smashed to smithereens. ally just perfect as every school needs prominent and illuminated. It seemed So she kept drawing, Fear is here, near. your work attached to creative@ teachers, of course. important. A snail. Hear my screams. seren.bangor.ac.uk They put some leaves and grass in- A black squared piece of plastics side of the box so the snails would and metals, hanging on Sarah’s wall, February Issue 2020 | Seren 53 CREATIVE CORNER Artwork By ART SOC

by RADHA RANI MONGIA by MARCUS FORTUNE by CINDERELLA LINGWOOD

by LAURA LABNO by BRIONY JONES

by ELIZABETTA ENGEL by BRIONY JONES 54 Seren | February Issue 2020 SOCIETIES & VOLUNTEERING Bangor University Business and Finance Association by JACK GILLMAN

Angle is a consultancy project started ranging from nance to management, more information then reach out to projects or suggestions then feel free to by e Business and Finance Associa- marketing to operations and all else in either Jack Gillman or e Business reach out - as a society we are always tion (BFA), a newly founded society* between! e venture was established and Finance Association on Facebook. open to both new ideas and working at Bangor. Angle o ers students a by Jack Gillman who already works Alternatively, check the Facebook page with people who are passionate about chance to gain experience working with a range of companies around the for exciting developments coming up, achieving their goals and realising with local companies whilst simul- world and o en as a consultant (mar- including national competitions, prod- their potential. We look forward to taneously generating fresh, exciting keting; management; nancial) touch- uct releases (e.g. graduation products hearing from you. solutions for local businesses. e ing on various issues from the menial with Aber Falls Distillery), weekly so- project hopes to o er services relating to the complex. If you are looking to cials and a prom in collaboration with to all business areas and functions make suggestions, get involved or for Enactus! If you have any exciting ideas,

K-Dragons return to burn up the stage

A er the success of our rst ever ing Varsity and our entries for our new music to enjoy, and maybe showcase last December, the national competition taking place even think about joining our little K-Dragons are back with another in Surrey at the end of March. family in the new school year! show for the spring/summer We’re very excited to show you And as mentioned earlier, the semester! what our dancers have been work- K-Dragons will be taking part in Now dubbed as the Dragons’ ing hard on the last few weeks. Varsity for the very rst time so K-show, mark your calendars for Tickets will only be available please support us as we compete Saturday 14th March as the Ban- on the door for the great price against Aberystwyth on Saturday gor K-Dragons take over the John of £3. Come and listen to some 21st March! Phillips Hall stage once again for new music and enjoy our team’s ank you for reading, a range of dance and vocal per- performances! Whether you are formances - including the chance already a fan of K-pop or not, e Bangor K-Dragons <3 to have a sneak peek at some of please consider coming to see our our upcoming routines - includ- show - maybe you will nd some

The EU as a source of linguistic protection - European Horizons by ZOÉ GONZALEZ DE LARA espect for linguistic diversity is a ment adopted a resolution in 2013 on no longer has access to the EU plat- placement of the 1998 Human Rights can support it. fundamental value of the EU as ‘endangered European languages’ to form for speakers of various minority Act by a British Bill of Rights. Since the French will not become the o cial Rnoted in its motto ‘United in Di- call on the Member States to commit languages. The withdrawal from Eras- Brexit vote, the number of derogatory language nor German because of versity.’ This idea has been enforced in to their promotion, and in 2018 to call mus+ programmes will prejudice UK comments aimed at Welsh speakers reluctance to such predominance of numerous European legislation, such on the Commission to strengthen the students but also post-16 education has raised concern and Lawyer Emyr one State over others and because as the Treaty on the European Union use of minority languages, especially since universities will no longer ben- Lewis even claims that Brexit “could of the Community Regulation 58-1 (TEU) Article 3 which states that the in communities where there is more e t from Brussels’ nancial support. lead to marginalising the voice of requiring to amend languages of the EU ‘shall respect its rich cultural and than one o cial language. The Welsh The UK will have to replace the EU in minority communities in political Union by unanimity only. Brexit may, linguistic diversity’ and rea rmed Language Commissioner released awarding £40 million to institutions discourse and undermine respect to- therefore, announce the return of in Article 165(1) of the Treaty of the reports highlighting the potential as the EU has done in Wales through wards them.” The UK will need to put multilingualism and cultural diversity Functioning of the European Union risks of Brexit for Welsh speakers and Erasmus+ and in supporting over extra care in providing protection for in the EU. Every States representatives (TFEU). Every citizen of the EU has the criticised how this issue has not been 7000 individuals. This paper takes Welsh speakers in the British Bill of would speak its mother tongue. right to write to any of the institutions discussed as it should have. Now that the approach that Welsh universities Rights to compensate for the missing This is good news in rea rming de- or bodies of the EU in one of the 24 Brexit has been o cially announced should create their own network with protective European regime. Right to mocracy in the EU. The European Un- o cial languages and to receive an on the 31st January 2020, it is impor- European ones. One system could protection from discrimination is ab- ion could be more ‘United in Diversity’ answer in the same language (Article tant to consider what the future of the even be to establish strong contacts solutely necessary to prevent injuri- than it was for a very long time. 24 TFEU.) The Charter of Fundamental Welsh language is. with other regional bilingual universi- ous comments and acts towards this Welsh speakers must, however, be Rights of the EU, adopted in 2000, is The 2018 inquiry rst underlines the ties, such as the ones in Catalonia or community. particularly careful in this scenario. As also a fundamental tool in prohibit- impact Brexit could have on econom- in the Basque Country. Such network In 2016, language groups signed a the only future stronghold of the Eng- ing discrimination on grounds of ic projects which raised linguistic ben- would permit the Welsh language to letter warning of the consequences lish language in Europe, Britain may language and placing an obligation e ts such as ‘Skills for the Digital Econ- stay recognised equally to other Euro- of quitting the EU, leaving minor- promote it by reducing protection toon the Union to respect linguistic di- omy’ programme where £4.38 million pean minority language, if not in law ity language at the “mercy” of the UK wards minority language. versity. have been delivered between 2011 at least in fact. Government. Such a statement can, The EU played a major role in policy and 2015 with the nancial assistance The 2018 inquiry also underlines the of course, be nuanced since Welsh Sources developments for research on lan- of the European Social Fund, o ering impact Brexit can have on opportuni- speakers are already protected in the http://bruxelles.blogs.liberation. guages with the creation of a Europe- training in the creative eld in order ties for Welsh speakers at the Euro- UK through the Welsh language Act fr/2020/02/16/ue-apres-le-brexit-la- an Master’s in Translation but also ac- to promote a competitive industry in pean level. Between 2013 and 2016, 1993 and the recognition of Welsh as n-de-lunilinguisme-anglophone/?fb tion programmes such as Erasmus+, Wales. It will also impact the econom- the EU funded LEARNMe (Language an o cial language. It is, therefore, clid=IwAR37BIYm1lkuGDBb1aZb1d- the European Day of Languages or the ic sectors of particular importance for and Education Addressed through hazardous to state that the Welsh lan- lMSllOogATtbHSDMFK6lRSriRUcyy- European Language Label. During the the Welsh speakers. In June 2017 the Research and Networking by Mer- guage is at the “mercy” of the UK Gov- bXt2tEc Social Summit held on 17 November EU Select Committee in the House cator) which one of its six research ernment but it must take this issue https://www.europarl.europa.eu/ 2017 in Gothenburg, the Commission of Lords was warned of the possible centres across Europe is based at Ab- seriously to protect all of its citizens. factsheets/fr/sheet/142/la-politique- set out the idea of a ‘European Educa- ‘destructive’ impact that Brexit could erystwyth. Research on languages is linguistique tion Area’ whereby 2025, ‘in addition have on economically vulnerable ru- very important in promoting minori- The return of multilingualism in https://europa.eu/european-union/ to one’s mother tongue, speaking ral communities and Labour MP for ties’ culture. The UK should consider the EU about-eu/eu-languages_fr two other languages has become the Cardi Central Jo Stevens, said: “[b] taking back such programmes. More English may disappear as the o - http://www.comisiynyddygymraeg. norm’ and is regarded as one of the eing a member of the European Un- importantly, although Welsh is recog- cial European institutional language. cymru/English/News/Pages/The- basic skills that all EU citizens need to ion has enabled the regeneration of nised as an o cial language in Wales Even though this may take some time, implications-of-Brexit-for-the-Welsh- acquire. communities in Wales, created jobs, and the UK Government websites are what is interesting is that none of the language.aspx funded education projects, and pro- bilingual, this is not the case for Irish 27 Member States has noti ed English http://www.comisiynyddygym- What about the future of the moted the Welsh language” in March Gaelic. The UK Government should as an o cial language: for Ireland, it is raeg.cymru/English/Publications%20 Welsh language? 2019. The UK Government must abso- thus establish Centres for Research for Gaelic, for Malta, it is Maltese… It also List/20181008%20DG%20S%20 The EU is home to over 60 regional or lutely take these issues seriously and all its minority languages. appears ‘doomed’ now that English Ymchwiliad%20Brexit.pdf minority languages spoken by some establish nancial plans to keep sup- Finally, one important matter is that is the mother tongue of only 7 mil- https://www.walesonline.co.uk/ 40 million people, such as Basque, porting economic sectors important Brexit may impact attitude towards lion people out of a total population news/wales-news/welsh-should-not- Catalan or Welsh. The European Parlia- for Welsh speakers. The UK will also minorities, especially with the re- of 450 million and that no large State become-o cial-3209950 AD 56 Seren | February Issue 2020 SOCIETIES & VOLUNTEERING Headway Gwynedd and Môn by EMILY DAVIES brain injury has a dramatic where service users meet up with a go toward materials for the Sensory impact on an individual’s life, volunteer buddy to encourage social Healing Garden, a collaborative pro- A whether it has been acquired engagement. In January, Headway ject with Student Volunteering Ban- through stroke, cancer, or a trau- Gwynedd and Mon ran the Brigantia gor and the University Horticultural matic event. The e ect of a brain Bake O where students, lecturers, Society to create a safe, accessible, injury varies from person to person and service users alike mixed, oured, and friendly outdoor environment with cognitive issues ranging from poured, and decorated their way into not only for people with a brain injury emotional dysregulation, memory the Bake-O competition to compete but for all who wish to enjoy it. The de cits and communication di cul- for best Showstopper, Technical and Sensory Healing Garden is a celebra- ties, and physical issues ranging from Signature! With Psychology Lecturer tion of nature with vegetable beds, mild to severe impairment. Headway Dr Richard Binney and Bangor Univer- cold frames, a live willow dome and Gwynedd and Mon are a non-pro t sity Chef Aled Cross-Davies judging, Welsh Heritage fruit trees. Sensory organisation who’s mission is to com- this was the second year the event gardens are an ideal environment for bat the social isolation which often was held and it turned out to be just those with sensory di culties, such as accompanies these issues by promot- as incredible as the rst raising a to- brain injury patients, as a person can ing socio-emotional adjustment and tal of £494.64 with many thanks to begin to explore their surroundings connection. Crucially, they provide Santander for match funding the and learn to overcome sensory over- support and information for family, event. After judging the real competi- load and low social con dence. The carers, and friends who are also im- tion was on to see who could eat the money raised from the Brigantia Bake pacted when their loved one has an most cake, and once all were suitably O will go towards materials for a new injury. As well as holding a support- caked up the remaining Bakes were therapy hut, which Headway and the ive meeting group twice a month donated to St Mary’s Hostel in Bangor. Healing Garden hope to use for rest they run a Headway Friends scheme The money raised from this event will and re ection.

by ADRIJANA DOMAZET Out and About

ut and About is a project de- a lot of shops, or to department stores own pace, a volunteer usually accom- volunteering/project/14905/) says or local gossip. Whatever it is, you al- signed to tackle social isola- such as gardening centres where they panies each group. Once everyone how ‘out and about takes a group of ways learn something new! Otion brought by aging. It is do not have to walk much. The most gets tired- because shopping really is local pensioners out to local attrac- We could perceive ourselves like we aimed at elderly people who are un- important aspect for us is that there tiring, we sit in the café and get cakes tions…’, but It is not really the attrac- are the ones who are sel essly giving able to leave their house very often. is a café with cakes. Some of the pen- and tea, to recharge our batteries. We tions that makes those Saturdays spe- by volunteering, but, the time and ef- A couple of us, volunteers meet up sioners are involved with this project chat about this and that, and by the cial. The fun starts the moment we get fort we invest is nothing comparing every other Saturday to take a group for more than 15 years and they know time you turn around, it is time to go in the minibus and start picking up to the positive energy and a sense of pensioners to places nearby. each other quite well, so they usually home! the users from their houses. We have a of mutual connection we gain by the Some of the users have di culty group up and we separate so every- The o cial description of the pro- good time- we make jokes, we laugh, end of the day. walking so we mostly go to places with one can do their shopping at their ject (https://www.undebbangor.com/ we listen to stories and experiences, Riding for the Disabled (RDA) he Riding for the Disabled as- skills in horse riding and knowledge munity: volunteers engage with local great stress reliever, particularly from we were also recently lmed as a fea- sociation is a registered charity of horses. members of the community both chil- university work or exams. ture shown on BBC News Wales. Tthat provides disabled children The project meets once a week at dren and adults in a friendly, enjoyable We are currently expanding our Anyone wishing to get involved and adults with the opportunity to the local riding school on Anglesey to environment. It is not only bene cial reach within RDA, volunteers are now can nd our Facebook page: Bangor learn and experience horse riding. carry out a range of di erent sessions to the participants but also to the vol- able to help out in two di erent loca- University RDA 2019-2020 or contact Horse riding and interacting with for all abilities and di erent types of unteers, who are able to expand their tions: Anglesey and Caernarfon. Vol- Maisie Sims or Patrice Kerrigan on Fa- horses provides people of all mixed disabilities. It aims to bring the enjoy- knowledge of horses and understand- unteers through the University are cebook. abilities with an emotional, thera- ment, tness and fun of horses and ing of disabilities. Horses are widely now also able to work towards a Youth peutic and physical outlet, enabling horse riding to everyone. The project known for their therapeutic qualities Equestrian Leaders Award through disabled people to learn and develop is extremely bene cial to the com- and spending time around horses is a their time spent with the project and Healing Garden by EMILY DAVIES 1. What does your project do/aim rich the local community by provid- creating Clay decorations at the Gar- to achieve? Where do you do this ing a city central green space used den; a Green Wreath Weaving work- project and how often? e.g. at the by groups for mental and physical shop with Headway Gwynedd; and university, in Llanberis, around the wellbeing, connected to nature. We Our socials have included our Pizza local area; twice a week, once week- like to run wildlife workshops, gar- Party which featured our hand- ly? dening volunteer days, social events made pizza oven and the Halloween Bangor’s student-led commu- using our pizza oven and BBQ and Pumpkin Carving Garden Party! Our nity garden at the Fron Heulog site collaborate with other volunteer Christmas Meal saw 95% of guests (next to St James’s Church on Frid- projects to bene t their service us- choose the vegan option, with veg- doedd Road) is undergoing a new ers alike. etables grown from our very own al- project in collaboration with Head- lotment and university farm! way Gwynedd, the brain injury as- 3. Has anything happened in your This year we have also sourced sociation. We are currently creating project in recent times that you’d external funding from the Screw x a sensory garden for brain trauma like to share? What good news sto- community fund to continue the patients and students alike to ben- ries have you got from this year? e.g. development of the garden! e t from and relax in. Our volunteer New garden space opened, success- workdays are 3 sundays of each ful event, positive volunteer experi- 4. If you are looking for volunteers, month. ence? how could they get involved? So far this year, we have cultivated Find our volunteer work dates on 2. How does it a ect the commu- a botanical rainbow spiral, sowed a facebook, they are Sundays 11 – nity/how does it aim to a ect the pollinator-friendly meadow, and es- 4pm, turn up on the day, no need to community? By doing what? e.g. tablished our bog garden. We have pre register! aims to combat loneliness in elderly built a Pergola and Arbor, and reno- people by…, aims to improve green vated our 12 raised vegetable beds! spaces by…? Our workshops have included a The Healing Garden aims to en- collaboration with the Craft Society, AD 7 JANUARY - 2 APRIL 2020 SOCIAL STUFF FOOD STUFF Take some time out from your studies to de-stress Grab some FREE food! Pre-booking is essential and relax. Some of these events have great prizes for events, as places are limited. to be won! Book at shop.bangor.ac.uk and click on Halls of Residence. Events are uploaded on a week-by- Board Games and Biscuits 7 January * week basis, so don’t book too early! Braint Lounge 7pm Chippy Tea 12 January Table Tennis 13 January Bar Uno and Barlows’ Kitchens 7pm Braint Lounge and Barlows 7pm Pizza and Pool 15 January Big Win Bingo 21 January Bar Uno and Barlows 7pm Bar Uno and Barlows 7pm Learn to Cook: Spanish 28 January Board Games and Biscuits 30 January Barlows’ Kitchen 7pm Barlows 7pm Free Sunday Roast 2 February CliCs on a Couch 3 February Bar Uno 6pm Ffridd and St Mary’s 2pm - 3pm Learn to Cook: Mocktails 11 February Quiz Night 4 February LOVEHALLS Barlows’ Kitchen 7pm Braint Lounge and Barlows 7pm # Free Sunday Roast 16 February Table Tennis 13 February Bar Uno 6pm Braint Lounge and Barlows 7pm Pizza and Pool 20 February Big Win Bingo 18 February Created by students, Bar Uno and Barlows 7pm Bar Uno and Barlows 7pm for students, a calendar full Learn to Cook: 25 February CliCs on a Couch 2 March Fairtrade Pancakes 7pm Ffridd and St Mary’s 2pm - 3pm of stuff made just for you! Barlows’ Kitchen Knit and Natter 18 March Contact [email protected] with Fairtrade Wine 28 February Braint Lounge and Barlows 4pm Tasting with Cheese 6.30pm - 8pm any questions or event ideas. Family Fortunes Halls’ Style 19 March Bar Uno and Barlows Bar Uno and Barlows 7pm Check out the Bangor Campus Life website, St David’s Day Soup Lunch 1 March app or Facebook page for all our latest news Bar Uno and Barlows 12.30pm www.campuslifebangor.co.uk Bara Brith, Welsh Cake and Cymraeg 2 March Outside Ffridd and St Mary’s Halls’ Office 2pm OUTDOOR STUFF CAMPUSLIFEBANGOR Experience the great outdoors from adrenaline filled Learn to Cook: Fairtrade Brownies 3 March assault courses to wellness walks in nature. Small Barlows’ Kitchen 7pm cost payable for Surf Snowdonia and Gorge Walking. Free Sunday Roast 8 March Pre booking is essential so book online at WEEKLY STUFF Bar Uno 6pm shop.bangor.ac.uk and click on Halls’ of Residence. These are our some of our favourites! So good, Learn to Cook: Carribean 10 March Wet & Wild - Beacon Climbing Centre 26 January we run them either every week or every other week. Barlows’ Kitchen 7pm Meet outside Reichel Hall 12.30pm Wednesday Warmer Every other Wednesday Pizza and Pool 12 March Bar Uno and Barlows 7pm Wellness Walk 9 February Outside Ffridd and starting from 8 January Meet outside Reichel Hall 12.30pm St Mary’s Halls’ Office 12pm-12.45pm Learn to Cook: Easter Nests 24 March Barlows’ Kitchen 7pm Trip! Chester Zoo 16 February Yoga Every Saturday Meet outside Reichel Hall 9am Acapela 10-11am International Curry 26 March Wet & Wild - Surf Snowdonia 23 February Campus Life Kickabout Every Sunday and Karaoke Night 7pm Bar Uno Assualts & Slides 12.30pm MUGA, St Mary’s 2pm Meet outside Reichel Hall Free Sunday Roast 29 March Bar Uno 6pm Wellness Walk 1 March Meet outside Reichel Hall 12.30pm Wildlife Spotting 4 March Meet outside Reichel Hall 12.30pm One-off events that you will love - not to be missed! SPECIAL STUFF Discover Treborth Gardens 5 March International Welcome 16 January Meet outside Reichel Hall 12.30pm Quiz and Cake 8pm LIFELearn something newSTUFF or join a discussion. Braint Lounge and Barlows We have something for everyone. Wet and Wild - Gorge Walking 15 March Meet outside Reichel Hall 11.30am Barlows Live Lounge 19 January How to... Find Work Experience 28 January Barlows 8pm and Internships 3.30pm-4.30pm Easter Egg Hunt 25 March Bar Uno Ffridd and St Mary’s Halls Office 2pm Residential Life Recruitment Evening 23 January Cledwyn Room 3 Main Arts 6pm-7pm How to... Write a great CV 4 February Bar Uno 3.30pm-4.30pm Join the Team 31 January Application Deadline 5pm How to... Manage Stress and Anxiety 6 February Bar Uno 2pm - 3pm LAUNCH OF SHORT FILM 1-29 February SPORT STUFF ‘SUSTAINABILITY MONTH’ How to...Save a Life 14 February Get active and get involved with the inter-halls Acapela 1pm - 2pm sports competition ran by Campus Sport. HEALTHY LIVING WEEK 3-9 February Sign up at 3pm - 4pm Campus Life Kickabout Every Sunday [email protected] 4pm - 5pm Free Fruit Basket 3-7 February 5pm - 6pm MUGA, St Mary’s 2pm Ffridd Halls’ Office 9am-5pm Putting the World to Rights 25 February Campus Sport Volleyball 2 February Clothes Swap 7 February Undeb Bangor 1pm - 2pm Canolfan Brailsford 10.30am -1.30pm Undeb Bangor 10am-4pm How to.. Write essays and reference 3 March FeBRAry Netball Tournament 29 February Internationals Go Green 7 February Braint Lounge 3pm Film Night 8pm Campus Sport Basketball 1 March AD ADAcapela Putting the World to Rights 31 March Canolfan Brailsford 10.30am -1.30pm Undeb Bangor 1pm - 2pm Student Opportunities Fair 12 February VARSITY 2020 21 March PJ Hall, Main Arts 1pm Bangor Bangor’s Got Talent 21 February Acapela 8pm Sign up at FILM STUFF DON’T FORGET! [email protected] A night in with some great movies and free popcorn! 24 February - JOIN THE TEAM FAIRTRADE FORTNIGHT Comedy 10 January 8 March Application deadline Acapela 8pm 31 January 2020 Escape Room 27 February 7pm Action 24 January DOWNLOAD Acapela 8pm RETURNERS SPECIAL OFFER! SABB ELECTION CAMPAIGN 2 - 13 March OUR FREE Internationals Go 7 February Frozen fees and £1 prepayment ends CAMPUS LIFE APP TO KEEP Sabb Election Results 13 March Green Film Night 8pm 31 January – book your room now! Bar Uno 2pm Acapela UP TO DATE WITH EVERYTHING DE-STRESSTIVAL 23 -27 March Rom-Com 28 February SUSTAINABILITY CARNIFAL GOING ON! Acapela 8pm Societies and 2 April 1-29 February Volunteering Awards Horror 13 March PJ Hall, Main Arts Acapela 8pm FAIRTRADE FORTNIGHT 24 February – 8 March 7 JANUARY - 2 APRIL 2020 SOCIAL STUFF FOOD STUFF Take some time out from your studies to de-stress Grab some FREE food! Pre-booking is essential and relax. Some of these events have great prizes for events, as places are limited. to be won! Book at shop.bangor.ac.uk and click on Halls of Residence. Events are uploaded on a week-by- Board Games and Biscuits 7 January * week basis, so don’t book too early! Braint Lounge 7pm Chippy Tea 12 January Table Tennis 13 January Bar Uno and Barlows’ Kitchens 7pm Braint Lounge and Barlows 7pm Pizza and Pool 15 January Big Win Bingo 21 January Bar Uno and Barlows 7pm Bar Uno and Barlows 7pm Learn to Cook: Spanish 28 January Board Games and Biscuits 30 January Barlows’ Kitchen 7pm Barlows 7pm Free Sunday Roast 2 February CliCs on a Couch 3 February Bar Uno 6pm Ffridd and St Mary’s 2pm - 3pm Learn to Cook: Mocktails 11 February Quiz Night 4 February LOVEHALLS Barlows’ Kitchen 7pm Braint Lounge and Barlows 7pm # Free Sunday Roast 16 February Table Tennis 13 February Bar Uno 6pm Braint Lounge and Barlows 7pm Pizza and Pool 20 February Big Win Bingo 18 February Created by students, Bar Uno and Barlows 7pm Bar Uno and Barlows 7pm for students, a calendar full Learn to Cook: 25 February CliCs on a Couch 2 March Fairtrade Pancakes 7pm Ffridd and St Mary’s 2pm - 3pm of stuff made just for you! Barlows’ Kitchen Knit and Natter 18 March Contact [email protected] with Fairtrade Wine 28 February Braint Lounge and Barlows 4pm Tasting with Cheese 6.30pm - 8pm any questions or event ideas. Family Fortunes Halls’ Style 19 March Bar Uno and Barlows Bar Uno and Barlows 7pm Check out the Bangor Campus Life website, St David’s Day Soup Lunch 1 March app or Facebook page for all our latest news Bar Uno and Barlows 12.30pm www.campuslifebangor.co.uk Bara Brith, Welsh Cake and Cymraeg 2 March Outside Ffridd and St Mary’s Halls’ Office 2pm OUTDOOR STUFF CAMPUSLIFEBANGOR Experience the great outdoors from adrenaline filled Learn to Cook: Fairtrade Brownies 3 March assault courses to wellness walks in nature. Small Barlows’ Kitchen 7pm cost payable for Surf Snowdonia and Gorge Walking. Free Sunday Roast 8 March Pre booking is essential so book online at WEEKLY STUFF Bar Uno 6pm shop.bangor.ac.uk and click on Halls’ of Residence. These are our some of our favourites! So good, Learn to Cook: Carribean 10 March Wet & Wild - Beacon Climbing Centre 26 January we run them either every week or every other week. Barlows’ Kitchen 7pm Meet outside Reichel Hall 12.30pm Wednesday Warmer Every other Wednesday Pizza and Pool 12 March Bar Uno and Barlows 7pm Wellness Walk 9 February Outside Ffridd and starting from 8 January Meet outside Reichel Hall 12.30pm St Mary’s Halls’ Office 12pm-12.45pm Learn to Cook: Easter Nests 24 March Barlows’ Kitchen 7pm Trip! Chester Zoo 16 February Yoga Every Saturday Meet outside Reichel Hall 9am Acapela 10-11am International Curry 26 March Wet & Wild - Surf Snowdonia 23 February Campus Life Kickabout Every Sunday and Karaoke Night 7pm Bar Uno Assualts & Slides 12.30pm MUGA, St Mary’s 2pm Meet outside Reichel Hall Free Sunday Roast 29 March Bar Uno 6pm Wellness Walk 1 March Meet outside Reichel Hall 12.30pm Wildlife Spotting 4 March Meet outside Reichel Hall 12.30pm One-off events that you will love - not to be missed! SPECIAL STUFF Discover Treborth Gardens 5 March International Welcome 16 January Meet outside Reichel Hall 12.30pm Quiz and Cake 8pm LIFELearn something newSTUFF or join a discussion. Braint Lounge and Barlows We have something for everyone. Wet and Wild - Gorge Walking 15 March Meet outside Reichel Hall 11.30am Barlows Live Lounge 19 January How to... Find Work Experience 28 January Barlows 8pm and Internships 3.30pm-4.30pm Easter Egg Hunt 25 March Bar Uno Ffridd and St Mary’s Halls Office 2pm Residential Life Recruitment Evening 23 January Cledwyn Room 3 Main Arts 6pm-7pm How to... Write a great CV 4 February Bar Uno 3.30pm-4.30pm Join the Team 31 January Application Deadline 5pm How to... Manage Stress and Anxiety 6 February Bar Uno 2pm - 3pm LAUNCH OF SHORT FILM 1-29 February SPORT STUFF ‘SUSTAINABILITY MONTH’ How to...Save a Life 14 February Get active and get involved with the inter-halls Acapela 1pm - 2pm sports competition ran by Campus Sport. HEALTHY LIVING WEEK 3-9 February Sign up at 3pm - 4pm Campus Life Kickabout Every Sunday [email protected] 4pm - 5pm Free Fruit Basket 3-7 February 5pm - 6pm MUGA, St Mary’s 2pm Ffridd Halls’ Office 9am-5pm Putting the World to Rights 25 February Campus Sport Volleyball 2 February Clothes Swap 7 February Undeb Bangor 1pm - 2pm Canolfan Brailsford 10.30am -1.30pm Undeb Bangor 10am-4pm How to.. Write essays and reference 3 March FeBRAry Netball Tournament 29 February Internationals Go Green 7 February Braint Lounge 3pm Film Night 8pm Campus Sport Basketball 1 March ADAcapela Putting the World to Rights 31 March Canolfan Brailsford 10.30am -1.30pm Undeb Bangor 1pm - 2pm Student Opportunities Fair 12 February VARSITY 2020 21 March PJ Hall, Main Arts 1pm Bangor Bangor’s Got Talent 21 February Acapela 8pm Sign up at FILM STUFF DON’T FORGET! [email protected] A night in with some great movies and free popcorn! 24 February - JOIN THE TEAM FAIRTRADE FORTNIGHT Comedy 10 January 8 March Application deadline Acapela 8pm 31 January 2020 Escape Room 27 February 7pm Action 24 January DOWNLOAD Acapela 8pm RETURNERS SPECIAL OFFER! SABB ELECTION CAMPAIGN 2 - 13 March OUR FREE Internationals Go 7 February Frozen fees and £1 prepayment ends CAMPUS LIFE APP TO KEEP Sabb Election Results 13 March Green Film Night 8pm 31 January – book your room now! Bar Uno 2pm Acapela UP TO DATE WITH EVERYTHING DE-STRESSTIVAL 23 -27 March Rom-Com 28 February SUSTAINABILITY CARNIFAL GOING ON! Acapela 8pm Societies and 2 April 1-29 February Volunteering Awards Horror 13 March PJ Hall, Main Arts Acapela 8pm FAIRTRADE FORTNIGHT 24 February – 8 March PRESENTS

ADMARCH 12TH 2020 February Issue 2020 | Seren 59 SEREN ELECTION ANNUAL SEREN ELECTION

31st March 7PM Location TBA

Become an EDITOR

Run a section Learn design skills & lead your own team of writers

Want to run? Email [email protected] WITH:

2 Choices (ranked in order of preference) A short summary of why you would like to run for editorial positions / committee 62 Seren | February Issue 2020 February Issue 2020 | Seren 63 SPORT

@SerenBangor seren.bangor.ac.uk Sport Editor - Holly Williams [email protected] SPORT Hat-trick for Bangor Karate WHAT’S Competitor! By TANYA RILEY tunately, our male competitor was ON! knocked out in the Top 16, leaving only n Sunday 26th January 2020, Rachel le with a chance to complete VARSITY 2020 her hat-trick. She managed to hold By HOLLY WILLIAMS the Bangor Karate Union Dodgeball @ Normal Site Sports (BKU) travelled down to onto the nal, but just missed out on his year Bangor is hosting Var- Hall BarnsleyO to compete in the Yorkshire the gold by one point. She completed sity, so get down and help sup- Open. is was the club’s third year her hat-trick of medals for the day in 22nd - 23rd February - BUCS port your sports teams between Archery @ Normal Site Sports Hall competing in the competition. all colours, bronze, silver and gold. is Tthe 14th March and the 21st. places Rachel in the highest compet- e competition began with our pair’s Fencing @ Normal Site Gym 2 competitors. A er gaining a gold medal ing position in the club with 11 medals Individual Nationals Tennis Games on the 14th: in the Welsh Open in November, the ex- earned in only 18months and 6 compe- Karate @ Normal Site Gym 2 pectations were high for the pair. Han- titions attended. Sailing @ Plas Menail nah and Rachel progressed through to As always, the BKU instructors and Lacrosse @ Lacrosse Pitch, Ffrid- the semi- nals, beating black belt pairs coaches are immensely proud of all of Singles Surf @ Rosneiger Beach doedd Grass Pitch along the way before eventually be- their competitors and everything they ing knocked out by the England squad continue to achieve. Games on the 18th: Netball @ Dome, Canolfan Brails- pair to gain the rst medal of the day; ford bronze. Ultimate Frisbee @ Grass Pitch e day moved on to the individual Squash @ Squash Courts, Canolfan categories. Our advanced competitors 24th February 8pm - Gym- American football @ Treborth Brailsford were able to achieve some personal Playing Fields bests in the competition, with Holly Tennis @ Arfon Tennis Centre placing the highest amongst the black nastics Pub Quiz @ Belle Vue Athletics @ Treborth Track belts in the club, coming Top 8. Basketball @ Hall 1 Canolfan Brails- Our nal individual category was for Cricket @ Normal Site Sports Hall ford our novices. e category concluded in all BKU semi- nals. e competition Handball (W) @ Hall 1, Canolfan Futsal @ Hall 1 Canolfan Brailsford was tight. Our captain Libby gained the Brailsford rst bronze medal spot, before even- Badminton @ Hall 2 Canolfan tually being joined by Hannah who 14th - 21st March - VARSITY Rowing @ Llyn Padarn, Llanberis Brailsford managed to gain her medal through repechage a er being knocked out in Games on the 20th: Volleyball @ Hall 2 Canolfan Brails- the quarter- nals by a nalist, placing ford Jodie in 5th; a great result for her rst Equestrian @ Aberystwyth competition with the club. e nal Football @ Treborth was intense between Ebony, a beginner AU Circuits every Sunday - Games on the 21st: to competing, and Rachel, a seasoned Rugby Union @ Treborth - 3G competitor. A er they both performed, Hockey @ Astro, Ffriddoedd Site the ags went up to declare Rachel the see AU page for times Rugby League @ Treborth - 3G winner, placing Ebony in 2nd place, an Indoor Rowing @ Studio 3, Canolfan outstanding result for only her second Brailsford Snooker and Pool @ Bangor City competition. Snooker and Pool Club Kumite concluded the day. Unfor- Dance @ JP Hall Snowsports - TBC Photos By Bangor Karate Union Swimming @ Bangor Swimming Pool Canoe @ BALA WWR Centre

Octopus @ Bnagor Swimming Pool BUMS @ Indy Want to feature your session, Pole @ PL5, Pontio Womens Volleyball Match Report By MARCO TAO fundraisers, matches in this Mountain Biking @ Marin Trail, For more information about Varsity feated up until then. Regardless, Ban- Gwydir events including times and location n Saturday 1st of February the gor Women’s quickly took the rst set, changes, see the Undeb Athletau Ban- girls played the last two teams 25-7. But going into the second set they Cheerleading @ Normal Site Sports gor - UA/Bangor Athletic Union AU section? in their Tier and won, now were met with their opponents retalia- Hall facebook page. placingO them rst over all, and adding tion. Edgehill made them work for eve- to their winning streak! ry point, really bringing out the teams Contact me on most competitive energy to date. e eir rst set against Manchester’s 3rd team momentarily thrown o , Gaia - team was a bit rocky as they allowed for on court captain - called very important [email protected] quite a few mistakes, but still winning time-outs to let the girls take a step back it 25-17. Once the team had had the and reevaluate their performance. Back chance to warm up, they took the sec- on court, she scored important points, ond set 25-6, not leaving much time for helping the team win the set 25-24, and their opponents to catch their breath, subsequently the game. with really e cient defending from our libero Laura. Paired with Louise’s On Wednesday 12th they will be play- and Maja’s attacks, they were bound to ing Edgehill’s team once again in the win. Great rst-game performances by Knockout league, and if they go in with Francesca and Margot with covering the newfound determination and en- and defense. ergy captured from their last encounter, By HOLLY WILLIAMS there is no doubt they can come out vic- e second game of the day was an- torious once more! ticipated as being potentially the most challenging one of the academic year, Well done to the Womens Volleyball as Edgehill’s 1st team had gone unde- Team! 62 Seren | February Issue 2020 February Issue 2020 | Seren 63 SPORT

Octopus @ Bnagor Swimming Pool BUMS @ Indy Want to feature your session, Pole @ PL5, Pontio Womens Volleyball Match Report By MARCO TAO fundraisers, matches in this Mountain Biking @ Marin Trail, For more information about Varsity feated up until then. Regardless, Ban- Gwydir events including times and location n Saturday 1st of February the gor Women’s quickly took the rst set, changes, see the Undeb Athletau Ban- girls played the last two teams 25-7. But going into the second set they Cheerleading @ Normal Site Sports gor - UA/Bangor Athletic Union AU section? in their Tier and won, now were met with their opponents retalia- Hall facebook page. placingO them rst over all, and adding tion. Edgehill made them work for eve- to their winning streak! ry point, really bringing out the teams Contact me on most competitive energy to date. e eir rst set against Manchester’s 3rd team momentarily thrown o , Gaia - team was a bit rocky as they allowed for on court captain - called very important [email protected] quite a few mistakes, but still winning time-outs to let the girls take a step back it 25-17. Once the team had had the and reevaluate their performance. Back chance to warm up, they took the sec- on court, she scored important points, ond set 25-6, not leaving much time for helping the team win the set 25-24, and their opponents to catch their breath, subsequently the game. with really e cient defending from our libero Laura. Paired with Louise’s On Wednesday 12th they will be play- and Maja’s attacks, they were bound to ing Edgehill’s team once again in the win. Great rst-game performances by Knockout league, and if they go in with Francesca and Margot with covering the newfound determination and en- and defense. ergy captured from their last encounter, By HOLLY WILLIAMS there is no doubt they can come out vic- e second game of the day was an- torious once more! ticipated as being potentially the most challenging one of the academic year, Well done to the Womens Volleyball as Edgehill’s 1st team had gone unde- Team! Bangor University’s Students’ Union English Language Newspaper

seren.bangor.ac.uk @SerenSports SPORTLatest AU News Updates & Results Inside JUDO IS GOOD FOR YOU! By MARION TANGUY o you like throwing people around? Do you like strangling your annoying little brother? D en judo might just be the sport for you! Judo, which means ‘ e Gentle Way’, is a Japanese martial art, which em- phasizes on the principle of maximum e ciency in order to allow opponents to be thrown using the least amount of physical strength necessary. Judo is both intellectually stimulating and an awesome cardio workout, which is surely why it’s one of the most popular sports in the world, with more than 15 million judokas! Everyone is welcome at Bangor Uni- versity Judo Club, regardless of age, gender or physical condition. We aim to satisfy everyone, whether you just want to try it out or become an Olympian. You’ll be able to try everything, from armlocks to impressive throws, in a fun and friendly atmosphere. You’ll nd us every Tuesday (8 to 10pm) and Sunday (4 to 6pm) at Nor- mal Site and every ursday at Acade- mi (8 to 10pm), and on Facebook by joining the group; Bangor University Judo Club, Friends and Alumni.

Come and give judo a try! Match Report By MAX FAGAN well, making few errors and played players. Even due to this, we still played strongly. In the second set we made as well as we could keep the game fair, MENS VOLLEYBALL more errors and did not play as smart only making 6 errors within the whole causing us to give Uclan more points set. In the second set however we lost n Saturday 15th February we from errors, and got beaten by our op- our heads slightly giving them most of played two matches against ponents playing smart. their points due to our errors. Uclan and Chester, we only just In the nal set, we lost our heads and MVP goes to David Webb for mak- lostO the rst one 2 sets to 1, and easily made errors causing us to lose the set ing some great hits as well as playing won the second 2-0. and in turn, the game. smartly. e rst match against Uclan was a e second match against Chester good and hard fought game, winning was an easy win, winning the rst set Congratualtions to the Mens Volley- the rst set 25-23, then losing the sec- 25-6 and the second 25-18. In the rst ball team! ond 25-17 and then losing the nal set set, one of Chester’s players got injured 15-11. In the rst set, we played very causing Chester to play with only 5

STUDENT ACCOMMODATION Welcome to IN BANGOR Ty Glyn Studios ROOMS FROM JUST STUDENT ACCOMMODATION BOOK TODAY: CRM-STUDENTS.COM/TYGLYNSTUDIOS £149