Bird Survey Report 2 Sugut Forest Reserve

Home , Actitis, Banded woodpecker, Bornean black magpie, Greater crested tern, Leptocoma, Malaysian pied fantail

BIRD SURVEY REPORT 2 SUGUT FOREST RESERVE

11th to 15th May 2015

Prepared By: JOHN BAKAR

INTRODUCTION

The Trusan Sugut Forest Reserve covering about 8,680 ha was gazetted as a Class I Protection Forest in November 2014. The Sabah Forestry Department in currently in the process of preparing a forest management plan (FMP) for Trusan Sugut. With the principal goal of management being biodiversity conservation, a bird survey was commissioned by the Sabah Forestry Department. The second part of the field survey was carried out over a 5-day period, from 11th − 15th December 2015. Four persons were involved in this field survey (Plate 1).

Plate 1: Survey crew members (from left): Lawrence, Gary, Jabanus, John

Survey crew: John Bakar (Freelance Bird Guide) Gary Albert (Freelance Bird Guide) Lawrence Tingkoi (Sabah Forestry Department – FRC Sepilok) Jabanus Miun (Sabah Forestry Department - Kalabakan)

FIELD METHODS Sampling Field sampling points were determined on a map based on forest type and then located on the ground with the use of a GPS. Field recording followed the protocol outlined in Appendix A. Species data for each point is recorded onto a datasheet (Appendix B). Recording of birds was also carried out while traveling between points (Appendix C).

Figure 1: Sampling points spread across forest type Equipment used:

-Binoculars -Telescope -2 units GPS Garmin 1 Swarovski 1 Swarovski 65 -Compass 1 Minox 1 Nikon ED82 1 Bushnell -Cameras 1 Nikon monarch Canon DSLR Nikon DSLR

Maps: Survey Tracks/Area Covered by 2 units GPS Garmin

RESULTS

One hundred eighty four (184) bird species were recorded over a 5-day period, nine of which were Bornean endemics.

Region: Surgut Forest Reserve Number of species: 184 Number of endemics: 9 Number of globally threatened and vulnerable species: 39 Number of introduced species: 1

GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae 1. Chestnut-necklaced Partridge Arborophila charltonii Endemic 2. Great Argus Argusianus argus Near-threatened

PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae 3. Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis 4. Striated Heron Butorides striata 5. Purple Heron Ardea purpurea 6. Great Egret Ardea alba 7. Intermediate Egret Egretta intermedia 8. Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 9. Little Egret Egretta garzetta

SULIFORMES: Anhingidae 10. Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster Near-threatened

ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae Pernis ptilorhynchus 11. Oriental Honey Buzzard torquatus 12. Jerdon's Baza Aviceda jerdoni 13. Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela 14. Changeable Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus 15. Blyth's Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus alboniger 16. Wallace's Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus nanus Vulnerable 17. Rufous-bellied Hawk-Eagle Lophotriorchis kienerii 18. Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis 19. Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus 20. White-bellied Sea Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster 21. Bathawk Macheiramphus alcinus Vulnerable

GRUIFORMES: Rallidae Amaurornis 22. White-breasted Waterhen phoenicurus

CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae 23. Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola 24. Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus 25. Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii

CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae 26. Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica 27. Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus 28. Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Near-threatened Numenius 29. Far Eastern Curlew madagascariensis Vulnerable 30. Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes Near-threatened 31. Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus 32. Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 33. Sanderling Calidris alba 34. Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis

CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae 35. Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica 36. Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia 37. White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus

COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae 38. Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis 39. Common Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica 40. Little Green Pigeon Treron olax 41. Pink-necked Green Pigeon Treron vernans 42. Thick-billed Green Pigeon Treron curvirostra 43. Green Imperial Pigeon Ducula aenea

CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae 44. Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis 45. Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis 46. Raffles's Malkoha Rhinortha chlorophaea 47. Red-billed Malkoha Zanclostomus javanicus 48. Black-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus diardi Near-threatened 49. Asian Koel Eudynamys

scolopaceus 50. Banded Bay Cuckoo Cacomantis sonneratii 51. Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus 52. Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx vagans Near-threatened 53. Malaysian Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx fugax 54. Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus 55. Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris

STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae 56. Oriental Bay Owl Phodilus badius

STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae 57. Buffy Fish Owl Ketupa ketupu Ninox 58. Brown Hawk-Owl/ Brown Boobook scutulataborneensis

CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae 59. Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus

APODIFORMES: Hemiprocnidae Hemiprocne 60. Grey-rumped Treeswift longipennis 61. Whiskered Treeswift Hemiprocne comata

APODIFORMES: Apodidae 62. Glossy Swiftlet Collocalia esculenta 63. Mossy-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus salangana 64. Black-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus maximus Rhaphidura 65. Silver-rumped Spinetail leucopygialis 66. Asian Palm Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis

TROGONIFORMES: Trogonidae 67. Red-naped Trogon Harpactes kasumba Near-threatened 68. Diard's Trogon Harpactes diardii Near-threatened 69. Scarlet-rumped Trogon Harpactes duvaucelii Near-threatened

CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae 70. Oriental Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis

CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae 71. Banded Kingfisher Lacedo pulchella Endemic

72. Stork-billed Kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis 73. Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda 74. Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris 75. Blue-eared Kingfisher Alcedo meninting 76. Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx erithaca

CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae 77. Red-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis amictus 78. Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis

BUCEROTIFORMES: Bucerotidae 79. Rhinoceros Hornbill Buceros rhinoceros Near-threatened 80. Helmeted Hornbill Rhinoplax vigil Near-threatened Anthracoceros 81. Oriental Pied Hornbill albirostris Anthracoceros 82. Black Hornbill malayanus Near-threatened 83. Bushy-crested Hornbill Anorrhinus galeritus Rhabdotorrhinus 84. Wrinkled Hornbill corrugatus Near-threatened

PICIFORMES: Megalaimidae 85. Red-crowned Barbet Psilopogon rafflesii Near-threatened 86. Blue-eared Barbet Psilopogon duvaucelii Caloramphus 87. Brown Barbet fuliginosus Endemic

PICIFORMES: Picidae 88. Rufous Piculet Sasia abnormis 89. Grey-and-buff Woodpecker Hemicircus concretus 90. White-bellied Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis Chrysophlegma 91. Banded Woodpecker miniaceum Chrysophlegma 92. Checker-throated Woodpecker mentale 93. Maroon Woodpecker Blythipicus rubiginosus 94. Orange-backed Woodpecker Reinwardtipicus validus Micropternus 95. Rufous Woodpecker brachyurus 96. Buff-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes tristis 97. Buff-necked Woodpecker Meiglyptes tukki Near-threatened 98. Great Slaty Woodpecker Mulleripicus Vulnerable

pulverulentus

PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae 99. Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot Loriculus galgulus 100. Long-tailed Parakeet Psittacula longicauda Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Eurylaimidae 101. Green Broadbill Calyptomena viridis Near-threatened Cymbirhynchus 102. Black-and-red Broadbill macrorhynchos 103. Banded Broadbill Eurylaimus javanicus 104. Black-and-yellow Broadbill Eurylaimus ochromalus Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Pittidae Endemic 105. Black-crowned Pitta Erythropitta ussheri Near-threatened 106. Hooded Pitta Pitta sordida Rare/Accidental 107. Mangrove Pitta Pitta megarhyncha Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Tephrodornithidae 108. Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus hirundinaceus 109. Rufous-winged Philentoma Philentoma pyrhoptera 110. Maroon-breasted Philentoma Philentoma velata Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Artamidae 111. White-breasted Woodswallow Artamus leucorynchus

PASSERIFORMES: Aegithinidae 112. Common Iora Aegithina tiphia 113. Green Iora Aegithina viridissima Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Campephagidae 114. Pied Triller Lalage nigra 115. Fiery Minivet Pericrocotus igneus Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Pachycephalidae

116. Mangrove Whistler Pachycephala cinerea

PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae 117. Dark-throated Oriole Oriolus xanthonotus Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Dicruridae 118. Bronzed Drongo Dicrurus aeneus 119. Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus

PASSERIFORMES: Rhipiduridae 120. Malaysian Pied Fantail Rhipidura javanica

PASSERIFORMES: Monarchidae 121. Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea 122. Asian Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi

PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae Endemic 123. Bornean Black Magpie Platysmurus atterimus Near-threatened 124. Slender-billed Crow Corvus enca

PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae 125. Black-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus atriceps 126. Puff-backed Bulbul Pycnonotus eutilotus Near-threatened 127. Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier 128. Olive-winged Bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus 129. Cream-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus simplex 130. Asian Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus Pycnonotus 131. Spectacled Bulbul erythropthalmos 132. Hairy-backed Bulbul Tricholestes criniger 133. Buff-vented Bulbul Iole olivacea Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae 134. Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica 135. Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica

PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae 136. Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris 137. Dark-necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis

138. Rufous-tailed Tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus 139. Ashy Tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps

PASSERIFORMES: Timaliidae Pomatorhinus 140. Chestnut-backed Scimitar Babbler montanus 141. Chestnut-rumped Babbler Stachyris maculata Near-threatened 142. Black-throated Babbler Stachyris nigricollis Near-threatened 143. Chestnut-winged Babbler Stachyris erythroptera 144. Rufous-fronted Babbler Stachyridopsis rufifrons 145. Bold-striped Tit-Babbler Macronus bornensis Endemic 146. Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler Macronus ptilosus Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Pellorneidae 147. Sooty-capped Babbler Malacopteron affine Near-threatened 148. Rufous-crowned Babbler Malacopteron magnum Near-threatened 149. White-chested Babbler Trichastoma rostratum Near-threatened 150. Ferruginous Babbler Trichastoma bicolor 151. Black-capped Babbler Pellorneum capistratum

PASSERIFORMES: Zosteropidae 152. Oriental White-eye Zosterops palpebrosus

PASSERIFORMES: Irenidae 153. Asian Fairy-bluebird Irena puella

PASSERIFORMES: Sittidae 154. Velvet-fronted Nuthatch Sitta frontalis

PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae 155. Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis 156. Common Hill Myna Gracula religiosa 157. Javan Myna Acridotheres javanicus Introduced species

PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae 158. Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis 159. White-crowned Shama Copsychus stricklandii Endemic 160. Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica 161. Mangrove Blue Flycatcher Cyornis rufigastra 162. Grey-chested Jungle Flycatcher Cyornis umbratilis Near-threatened 163. White-crowned Forktail Enicurus leschenaulti

PASSERIFORMES: Chloropseidae

164. Greater Green Leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati 165. Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Dicaeidae Prionochilus 166. Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker xanthopygius Endemic 167. Orange-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma 168. Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum

PASSERIFORMES: Nectariniidae 169. Ruby-cheeked Sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis 170. Plain Sunbird Anthreptes simplex 171. Brown-throated Sunbird Anthreptes malacensis Anthreptes 172. Red-throated Sunbird rhodolaemus Near-threatened Hypogramma 173. Purple-naped Sunbird hypogrammicum 174. Purple-throated Sunbird Leptocoma sperata 175. Copper-throated Sunbird Leptocoma calcostetha 176. Olive-backed Sunbird Cinnyris jugularis 177. Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja Arachnothera 178. Little Spiderhunter longirostra Arachnothera 179. Yellow-eared Spiderhunter chrysogenys

PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae 180. Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus

PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae 181. Dusky Munia Lonchura fuscans Endemic 182. Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla

PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae Motacilla 183. Eastern Yellow Wagtail tschutschensis 184. Paddyfield Pipit Anthus rufulus

Endemics 1. Chestnut-necklaced Partridge Arborophila graydoni

2. Banded Kingfisher Lacedo melanops 3. Bornean Brown Barbet Caloramphus fuliginosus 4. Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker Prionochilus xanthopygius 5. Black-crowned Pitta Erythropitta ussheri 6. Black Magpie Platysmurus atterimus 7. Bold-striped Tit-Babbler Macronus bornensis 8. White-crowned Shama Copsychus stricklandii 9. Dusky Munia Lonchura fuscans

Raptors Four species of raptors were recorded:

ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae

Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus (Sighted in 6 point locations between 11th to 16th May 2015)

White-bellied Sea Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster (Sighted in 2 point locations on the 11th to 16th May 2015)

Lesser Fish Eagle Haliaeetus humilis (Zero sighting)

Grey-headed Fish Eagle Haliaeetus ichthyaetus (Zero sighting)

(Please refer to data Sheet form for GPS Locations and details)

Pulau Gusung (Sandbar) Revisited these Islets again with less expectation of waterbirds during south winter.

Below is the bird list recorded at Gusung Sandbar CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae 1. Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola 2. Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus 3. Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus 4. Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii

CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae 5. Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica 6. Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus 7. Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata 8. Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis 9. Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes 10. Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus 11. Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 12. Sanderling Calidris alba 13. Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis

CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae 14. Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica 15. Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia 16. White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus

Comparison of the two surveys

December May 2014 2015

GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae 1. Chestnut-necklaced Partridge Arborophila charltonii x x 2. Great Argus Argusianus argus x x

CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae 3. Storm's Stork Ciconia stormi x 4. Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus x

PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae 5. Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis x 6. Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus x 7. Malayan Night Heron Gorsachius melanolophus x 8. Striated Heron Butorides striata x x 9. Great-billed Heron Ardea sumatrana x 10. Purple Heron Ardea purpurea x x 11. Great Egret Ardea alba x x 12. Intermediate Egret Egretta intermedia x 13. Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis x 14. Little Egret Egretta garzetta x x 15. Pacific Reef Heron Egretta sacra x 16. Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes x

SULIFORMES: Anhingidae 17. Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster x x

ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae 18. Oriental Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus torquatus x 19. Jerdon's Baza Aviceda jerdoni x 20. Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela x x 21. Changeable Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus x 22. Blyth's Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus alboniger x 23. Wallace's Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus nanus x 24. Rufous-bellied Hawk-Eagle Lophotriorchis kienerii x 25. Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis x 26. Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus x x 27. Bathawk Macheiramphus alcinus x

GRUIFORMES: Rallidae 28. White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus x x

CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae 29. Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola x x 30. Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus x 31. Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus x x 32. Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii x x

CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae 33. Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica x x 34. Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus x x 35. Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata x x 36. Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis x x 37. Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes x 38. Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus x 39. Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos x x 40. Sanderling Calidris alba x 41. Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis x x

CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae 42. Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica x 43. Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia x 44. Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii x 45. White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus x

COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae 46. Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis x x 47. Common Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica x x 48. Little Green Pigeon Treron olax x x 49. Pink-necked Green Pigeon Treron vernans x x 50. Thick-billed Green Pigeon Treron curvirostra x 51. Green Imperial Pigeon Ducula aenea x x

CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae 52. Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis x x 53. Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis x 54. Raffles's Malkoha Rhinortha chlorophaea x x 55. Red-billed Malkoha Zanclostomus javanicus x 56. Chestnut-breasted Malkoha Phaenicophaeus curvirostris x 57. Black-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus diardi x 58. Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus x 59. Violet Cuckoo Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus x

60. Banded Bay Cuckoo Cacomantis sonneratii x x 62. Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus x x 61. Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx vagans x x 62. Malaysian Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx fugax x x 63. Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus x 64. Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris x x

STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae 65. Oriental Bay Owl Phodilus badius x

STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae 66. Buffy Fish Owl Ketupa ketupu x 67 Brown Hawk-Owl/ Boobook Ninox scutulataborneensis x

CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae 68. Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus x x

APODIFORMES: Hemiprocnidae 69. Grey-rumped Treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis x x 70. Whiskered Treeswift Hemiprocne comata x x

APODIFORMES: Apodidae 71. Glossy Swiftlet Collocalia esculenta x 72. Mossy-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus salangana x 73 Black-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus maximus x x 74. Silver-rumped Spinetail Rhaphidura leucopygialis x x 75. Asian Palm Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis x

TROGONIFORMES: Trogonidae 76. Red-naped Trogon Harpactes kasumba x 77. Diard's Trogon Harpactes diardii x x 78. Scarlet-rumped Trogon Harpactes duvaucelii x

CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae 79. Oriental Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis x x

CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae 80. Banded Kingfisher Lacedo pulchella x x 81. Stork-billed Kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis x x 82. Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda x x 83. Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata x 84. Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris x x

85. Blue-eared Kingfisher Alcedo meninting x x 86. Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx erithaca x x

CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae 87. Red-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis amictus x x 88. Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis x x

BUCEROTIFORMES: Bucerotidae 89. Rhinoceros Hornbill Buceros rhinoceros x x 90. Helmeted Hornbill Rhinoplax vigil x 91. Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris x x 92. Black Hornbill Anthracoceros malayanus x x 93. Bushy-crested Hornbill Anorrhinus galeritus x x 94. Wrinkled Hornbill Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus x

PICIFORMES: Megalaimidae 95. Red-crowned Barbet Psilopogon rafflesii x 96. Red-throated Barbet Psilopogon mystacophanos x 97. Blue-eared Barbet Psilopogon duvaucelii x x 98. Brown Barbet Caloramphus fuliginosus x x x PICIFORMES: Picidae 99. Rufous Piculet Sasia abnormis x 100. Grey-and-buff Woodpecker Hemicircus concretus x 101. White-bellied Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis x x 102. Banded Woodpecker Chrysophlegma miniaceum x x 103. Checker-throated Woodpecker Chrysophlegma mentale x 104. Olive-backed Woodpecker Dinopium rafflesii x 105. Maroon Woodpecker Blythipicus rubiginosus x x 106. Orange-backed Woodpecker Reinwardtipicus validus x x 107. Rufous Woodpecker Micropternus brachyurus x x 108. Buff-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes tristis x x 109. Buff-necked Woodpecker Meiglyptes tukki x x 110. Great Slaty Woodpecker Mulleripicus pulverulentus x x

PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae 111. Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot Loriculus galgulus x x 112. Blue-rumped Parrot Psittinus cyanurus x 113. Long-tailed Parakeet Psittacula longicauda x x

PASSERIFORMES: Eurylaimidae 114. Green Broadbill Calyptomena viridis x 115. Black-and-red Broadbill Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos x x

116. Banded Broadbill Eurylaimus javanicus x x 117. Black-and-yellow Broadbill Eurylaimus ochromalus x x 118. Dusky Broadbill Corydon sumatranus x

PASSERIFORMES: Pittidae 119. Blue-headed Pitta Hydrornis baudii x 120. Black-crowned Pitta Erythropitta ussheri x x 121. Hooded Pitta Pitta sordida x x 122. Mangrove Pitta Pitta megarhyncha x

PASSERIFORMES: Tephrodornithidae 123. Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus hirundinaceus x x 124. Rufous-winged Philentoma Philentoma pyrhoptera x x 125. Maroon-breasted Philentoma Philentoma velata x

PASSERIFORMES: Artamidae 126. White-breasted Woodswallow Artamus leucorynchus x x

PASSERIFORMES: Aegithinidae 127. Common Iora Aegithina tiphia x x 128. Green Iora Aegithina viridissima x

PASSERIFORMES: Campephagidae 129. Bar-bellied Cuckooshrike Coracina striata x 130. Lesser Cuckooshrike Coracina fimbriata x 131. Pied Triller Lalage nigra x 132. Fiery Minivet Pericrocotus igneus x x

PASSERIFORMES: Pachycephalidae 133. Mangrove Whistler Pachycephala cinerea x x

PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae 134. Dark-throated Oriole Oriolus xanthonotus x x

PASSERIFORMES: Dicruridae 135. Bronzed Drongo Dicrurus aeneus x 136. Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus x x

PASSERIFORMES: Rhipiduridae 137. Malaysian Pied Fantail Rhipidura javanica x x

PASSERIFORMES: Monarchidae 138. Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea x x

139. Asian Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi x x

PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae 140. Bornean Black Magpie Platysmurus atterimus x x

141. Slender-billed Crow Corvus enca x x

PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae 142. Black-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus atriceps x 143. Puff-backed Bulbul Pycnonotus eutilotus x 144. Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier x x 145. Olive-winged Bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus x x 146. Cream-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus simplex x x 147. Asian Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus x x 148. Spectacled Bulbul Pycnonotus erythropthalmos x x 149. Grey-cheeked Bulbul Alophoixus bres x 150. Yellow-bellied Bulbul Alophoixus phaeocephalus x 151. Hairy-backed Bulbul Tricholestes criniger x 152. Buff-vented Bulbul Iole olivacea x 153. Streaked Bulbul Ixos malaccensis x

PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae 154. Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica x x 155. Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica x x

PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae 156. Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris x x 157. Dark-necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis x x 158. Rufous-tailed Tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus x 159. Ashy Tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps x x

PASSERIFORMES: Timaliidae 160. Chestnut-backed Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus montanus x 161. Chestnut-rumped Babbler Stachyris maculata x x 162. Black-throated Babbler Stachyris nigricollis x 163. Chestnut-winged Babbler Stachyris erythroptera x x 164. Rufous-fronted Babbler Stachyridopsis rufifrons x 165. Bold-striped Tit-Babbler Macronus bornensis x x 166. Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler Macronus ptilosus x x

PASSERIFORMES: Pellorneidae 167. Black-throated Wren-Babbler Napothera atrigularis x 168. Short-tailed Babbler Malacocincla malaccensis x

169. Sooty-capped Babbler Malacopteron affine x x 170. Rufous-crowned Babbler Malacopteron magnum x x 171. White-chested Babbler Trichastoma rostratum x x 172. Ferruginous Babbler Trichastoma bicolor x x 173. Black-capped Babbler Pellorneum capistratum x x

PASSERIFORMES: Zosteropidae 174. Oriental White-eye Zosterops palpebrosus x

PASSERIFORMES: Irenidae 175. Asian Fairy-bluebird Irena puella x x

PASSERIFORMES: Sittidae 176. Velvet-fronted Nuthatch Sitta frontalis x

PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae 177. Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis x x 178. Common Hill Myna Gracula religiosa x x 179. Javan Myna Acridotheres javanicus x

PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae 180. Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus x

PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae 181. Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis x 182. White-crowned Shama Copsychus stricklandii x x 183. Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica x 184. Malaysian Blue Flycatcher Cyornis turcosus x 185. Mangrove Blue Flycatcher Cyornis rufigastra x x 186. Fulvous-chested Jungle Flycatcher Cyornis olivaceus x 187. Grey-chested Jungle Flycatcher Cyornis umbratilis x 188. White-crowned Forktail Enicurus leschenaulti x

PASSERIFORMES: Chloropseidae 189. Greater Green Leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati x 190. Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon x x

PASSERIFORMES: Dicaeidae 191. Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker Prionochilus xanthopygius x 192. Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus thoracicus 193. Orange-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma x x 194. Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum x x

PASSERIFORMES: Nectariniidae 195. Ruby-cheeked Sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis x x 196. Plain Sunbird Anthreptes simplex x x 197. Brown-throated Sunbird Anthreptes malacensis x 198. Red-throated Sunbird Anthreptes rhodolaemus x 199. Purple-naped Sunbird Hypogramma hypogrammicum x

200. Purple-throated Sunbird Leptocoma sperata x 201. Van Hasselt's Sunbird Leptocoma brasiliana x x 202. Copper-throated Sunbird Leptocoma calcostetha x 203. Olive-backed Sunbird Cinnyris jugularis x 204. Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja x x 205. Little Spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra x x 206. Spectacled Spiderhunter Arachnothera flavigaster x 207. Yellow-eared Spiderhunter Arachnothera chrysogenys x

PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae 208. Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus x x

PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae 209. Dusky Munia Lonchura fuscans x x 210. Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla x x

PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae 211. Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis x x 212. Paddyfield Pipit Anthus rufulus x

Conclusion 184 species of birds recorded including 9 Borneo endemic is a great representation for 5 days survey work. This survey is more by 25 species compared to previous survey despite of smoggy condition from the forest fires across Paitan area and burning site from Palm oil plantation expansion by villagers along Sugut River. However, in not affected area, large numbers of trees are in flowers contributed to good abundant of insect and nectar dependent birds. Total species from the two surveys is 212 species of bird for Trusan Sugut and 10 species of Bornean endemic discovered so far;

1. Chestnut-necklaced Partridge Arborophila graydoni 2. Banded Kingfisher Lacedo melanops 3. Bornean Brown Barbet Caloramphus fuliginosus 4. Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker Prionochilus xanthopygius 5. Black-crowned Pitta Erythropitta ussheri 6. Black Magpie Platysmurus atterimus 7. Bold-striped Tit-Babbler Macronus bornensis 8. White-crowned Shama Copsychus stricklandii 9. Dusky Munia Lonchura fuscans 10. Blue-headed Pitta Hydrornis baudii

Caspian tern, Sanderling, Blyth’s Hawk Eagle and Oriental white-eye are among highlight birds during survey.

Bornean ground-cuckoo, Bornean Falconet or Bornean Bristlehead is still yet to be discovered.

REFERENCES Bird Survey Report Sugut Forest Reserve 2nd to 6th December 2014 John Bakar

Phillipps’ Field Guide To The Birds Of Borneo Sabah Sarawak Brunei And Kalimantan Third Edition Fully Revised Quentin Phillipps & Karen Phillipps John Beaufoy Publishing

Field Guide To The Birds Of Borneo Susan Myers Comprehensive Coverage Of All The Birds of Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei And Kalimantan New Holland Publisher

A Field Guide To The Birds Of Borneo Sumatra, Java And Bali John MacKinnon Karen Phillipps Oxford University Press

Avibase Bird Checklists of the World Island of Borneo International Ornithological Committee (IOC) Web: avibase.bsc-eoc.org

Raptors Of The World James Ferguson-Lees David A. Christie Princeton Field Guides

Wild Birds Of Japan Takuya KANOUCHI

Naoya ABE Hideo UEDA YAMA-KEI Publisher Co (Reference for Waders)

APPENDIX A BIRD SURVEY FIELD PROTOCOL

APPENDIX B POINT COUNT DATA SHEET

APPENDIX C NON-POINT COUNT DATASHEET

APPENDIX D CHECKLIST OF BIRDS IN THE SUGUT FOREST RESERVE RECORDED From 2ND TO 6TH December 2014

Location: Sugut Forest Reserve Number of species: 159 Number of endemics: 9 Number of global endangered, vulnerable and near-threatened species: 34 Number of introduced species: 1

GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae 1. Chestnut-necklaced Partridge Arborophila graydoni Endemic 2. Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus Introduced species 3. Great Argus Argusianus argus

CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae 4. Storm's Stork Ciconia stormi Endangered 5. Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus Vulnerable

PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae 6. Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 7. Malayan Night Heron Gorsachius melanolophus 8. Striated Heron Butorides striata 9. Great-billed Heron Ardea sumatrana 10. Purple Heron Ardea purpurea 11. Great Egret Ardea alba 12. Little Egret Egretta garzetta 13. Pacific Reef Heron Egretta sacra 14. Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes Vulnerable

SULIFORMES: Anhingidae 15. Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster Near-threatened

ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae 16. Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela 17. Wallace's Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus nanus Vulnerable 18. Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis 19. Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus 20. White-bellied Sea Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster

GRUIFORMES: Rallidae 21. White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus

CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae 22. Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola 23. Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius 24. Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus 25. Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus 26. Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii

CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae 27. Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica 28. Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus 29. Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Near-threatened 30. Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis Vulnerable 31. Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia 32. Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes Near-threatened 33. Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus 34. Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 35. Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis

CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae 36. Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii

COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae 37. Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis 38. Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica 39. Little Green Pigeon Treron olax 40. Pink-necked Green Pigeon Treron vernans 41. Green Imperial Pigeon Ducula aenea

CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae 42. Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis 43. Raffles's Malkoha Rhinortha chlorophaea 44. Red-billed Malkoha Zanclostomus javanicus 45. Chestnut-breasted Malkoha Phaenicophaeus curvirostris 46. Violet Cuckoo Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus 47. Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus 48. Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris 49. Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus 50. Malaysian Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx Fugax 51. Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx Vagans Near-threatened 52. Banded Bay Cuckoo Cacomantis sonneratii

CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae 53. Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus

APODIFORMES: Apodidae 54. Black-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus maximus 55. Silver-rumped Spinetail Rhaphidura leucopygialis 56. Asian Palm Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis

TROGONIFORMES: Trogonidae 57. Diard's Trogon Harpactes diardii Near-threatened

CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae 58. Oriental Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis

CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae 59. Banded Kingfisher Lacedo melanops Endemic 60. Stork-billed Kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis 61. Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda 62. Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata 63. Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris 64. Blue-eared Kingfisher Alcedo meninting 65. Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx erithaca

CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae 66. Red-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis amictus 67. Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis

BUCEROTIFORMES: Bucerotidae 68. Rhinoceros Hornbill Buceros rhinoceros Near-threatened 69. Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris 70. Black Hornbill Anthracoceros malayanus Near-threatened 71. Bushy-crested Hornbill Anorrhinus galeritus

PICIFORMES: Megalaimidae 72. Red-throated Barbet Megalaima mystacophanos Near-threatened 73. Blue-eared Barbet Megalaima duvaucelii 74. Brown Barbet Caloramphus fuliginosus Endemic

PICIFORMES: Picidae 75. White-bellied Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis 76. Banded Woodpecker Chrysophlegma miniaceum 77. Olive-backed Woodpecker Dinopium rafflesii Near-threatened

78. Maroon Woodpecker Blythipicus rubiginosus 79. Orange-backed Woodpecker Reinwardtipicus validus 80. Rufous Woodpecker Micropternus brachyurus 81. Buff-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes tristis 82. Great Slaty Woodpecker Mulleripicus pulverulentus Vulnerable 83. Buff-necked Woodpecker Meiglyptes tukki Near-threatened

PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae 84. Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot Loriculus galgulus 85. Blue-rumped Parrot Psittinus cyanurus 86. Long-tailed Parakeet Psittacula longicauda Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Eurylaimidae 87. Black-and-red Broadbill Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos 88. Banded Broadbill Eurylaimus javanicus 89. Black-and-yellow Broadbill Eurylaimus ochromalus Near-threatened 90. Dusky Broadbill Corydon sumatranus

PASSERIFORMES: Pittidae 91. Blue-headed Pitta Hydrornis baudii Endemic Vulnerable 92. Black-crowned Pitta Erythropitta ussheri Endemic Near-threatened 93. Hooded Pitta Pitta sordida 94. Mangrove Pitta Pitta megarhyncha Rare/Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Tephrodornithidae 95. Rufous-winged Philentoma Philentoma pyrhoptera

PASSERIFORMES: Artamidae 96. White-breasted Woodswallow Artamus leucorynchus

PASSERIFORMES: Aegithinidae 97. Common Iora Aegithina tiphia 98. Green Iora Aegithina viridissima Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Campephagidae 99. Bar-bellied Cuckooshrike Coracina striata 100. Lesser Cuckooshrike Coracina fimbriata 101. Fiery Minivet Pericrocotus igneus Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Pachycephalidae 102. Mangrove Whistler Pachycephala cinerea

PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae 103. Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus

PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae 104. Dark-throated Oriole Oriolus xanthonotus Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Dicruridae 105. Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus

PASSERIFORMES: Rhipiduridae 106. Pied Fantail Rhipidura javanica

PASSERIFORMES: Monarchidae 107. Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea 108. Asian Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi

PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae 109. Black Magpie Platysmurus atterimus Endemic 110. Slender-billed Crow Corvus enca

PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae 111. Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier 112. Olive-winged Bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus 113. Cream-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus simplex 114. Asian Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus 115. Spectacled Bulbul Pycnonotus erythropthalmos 116. Grey-cheeked Bulbul Alophoixus bres 117. Yellow-bellied Bulbul Alophoixus phaeocephalus 118. Streaked Bulbul Ixos malaccensis Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae 119. Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica 120. Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica

PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae 121. Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris 122. Dark-necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis 123. Ashy Tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps

PASSERIFORMES: Timaliidae 124. Chestnut-rumped Babbler Stachyris maculata Near-threatened

125. Chestnut-winged Babbler Stachyris erythroptera 126. Bold-striped Tit-Babbler Macronus bornensis Endemic 127. Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler Macronus ptilosus Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Pellorneidae 128. Black-throated Babbler Stachyris nigricollis Near-threatened 129. Short-tailed Babbler Malacocincla malaccensis Near-threatened 130. Sooty-capped Babbler Malacopteron affine Near-threatened 131. Rufous-crowned Babbler Malacopteron magnum Near-threatened 132. White-chested Babbler Trichastoma rostratum Near-threatened 133. Ferruginous Babbler Trichastoma bicolor 134. Black-capped Babbler Pellorneum capistratum

PASSERIFORMES: Irenidae 135. Asian Fairy-bluebird Irena puella

PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae 136. Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis 137. Common Hill Myna Gracula religiosa 138. Javan Myna Acridotheres javanicus Introduced species

PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae 139. Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus

PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae 140. White-crowned Shama Copsychus stricklandii Endemic 141. Mangrove Blue Flycatcher Cyornis rufigastra 142. Fulvous-chested Jungle Flycatcher Cyornis olivaceus 143. Malaysian Blue Flycatcher Cyornis turcosus Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Chloropseidae 144. Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon Near-threatened

PASSERIFORMES: Dicaeidae 145. Orange-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma 146. Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum

PASSERIFORMES: Nectariniidae 147. Ruby-cheeked Sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis

148. Plain Sunbird Anthreptes simplex 149. Purple-naped Sunbird Hypogramma hypogrammicum 150. Van Hasselt's Sunbird Leptocoma brasiliana 151. Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja 152. Little Spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra 153. Spectacled Spiderhunter Arachnothera flavigaster

PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae 154. Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus

PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae 155. Dusky Munia Lonchura fuscans Endemic 156. Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla

PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae 157. Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis

PASSERIFORMES: Tephrodornithidae 158. Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus Hirundinaceus

APODIFORMES: Hemiprocnidae 159. Grey-rumped Treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis

APPENDIX E SATELLITE MAP OF TRUSAN SUGUT FOREST RESERVE