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A Sociological Study of Islamic Social Work in Contemporary Britain
A Sociological Study of Islamic Social Work in Contemporary Britain Rosalind Warden School of History, Archaeology and Religion Cardiff University Submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2013 Abstract Recent years have witnessed increasing interest in the topics of religion and spirituality in social work, including a small body of texts focusing on social work with Muslims. Alongside this, statistical evidence such as the 2001 Census has documented the socio- economic disadvantage experienced by many Muslims communities in Britain. However, there is a paucity of empirical research exploring grassroots initiatives developed by these communities to address welfare needs. There is also a dearth of research analysing the perspectives of Muslim service users. It is this lack of inquiry which this thesis addresses. This research centres on a case study of an Islamic organisation providing services including Islamic counselling, advocacy, khul divorces, mediation and chaplaincy. The study explores the construction of the organisation’s Islamic approach to social work, their everyday practices and areas of particular on-going negotiation. It draws on interviews with individuals working at the organisation, Muslim service users who have accessed the services and also external professionals who have referred individuals to the organisation. An exploration of the potential benefits for Muslim service users focuses on the counselling services provided to young women and asylum seekers in particular. The findings of the study highlight the opportunities and challenges experienced in the process of professionalising internal forms of support amongst British Muslim communities. This research has implications for three key areas of academic debate. -
In Their Own Words: Voices of Jihad
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as CHILD POLICY a public service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION Jump down to document ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT 6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and PUBLIC SAFETY effective solutions that address the challenges facing SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY the public and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Support RAND TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Purchase this document WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Learn more about the RAND Corporation View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. in their own words Voices of Jihad compilation and commentary David Aaron Approved for public release; distribution unlimited C O R P O R A T I O N This book results from the RAND Corporation's continuing program of self-initiated research. -
A Concept of Clean Toilet from the Islamic Perspective
A CONCEPT OF CLEAN TOILET FROM THE ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Asiah Abdul Rahim Department ofArchitecture Kulliyyah afArchitecture and Environmental Design INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA Abstract Islam is the official religion of Malaysia and more than half of the population is Muslim. As Muslims, the aspect of cleanliness is one of the most important and basic things that should be followed and practised in everyday life. Allah loves those cleanse themselves as quoted in the holy Qur'an. .. God loves those who turn to Him, and He loves those who cleanse themselves ". (Surah Al-Baqarah: 222) There is a growing awareness of public toilets among the public and authorities which can be seen in the events such as the "A Clean Toilet Campaign Seminar" held at national level end of July 2003 in lohor Bahru, Johor. Criticisms by visitors and locals stirred the level of consciousness among those responsible directly or indirectly for clean and effective public facilities.Nowadays, toilet is no longer perceived as merely a small and insignificant part of a building. It contributes and serves more than the initial purposes intended. Due to socio-economic changes, a toilet has been diversified and become multi-functions. It has surpassed its traditional role as a place to empty bowels or urinates to serve as comfortable vicinity with conveniences. In developed countries such as Japan and Korea, a public toilet has become a communal area where people could do face washing, showering, freshen up or taking care of their kids and so on. In designing a public toilet, some elements should be highlighted particularly on the understanding of users needs. -
Islamic Law with the Qur’Ĉn and Sunnah Evidences
Islamic Law with the Qur’Ĉn and Sunnah Evidences (From ٖanafţ Perspective) Dr. Recep Dogan FB PUBLISHING SAN CLEMENTE Copyright © 2013 by Dr. Recep Dogan All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including photocopying, recording, and information storage and retrieval systems—except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews—without permission in writing from its publisher, FB Publishing. Published by: FB Publishing 645 Camino De Los Mares Suite 108-276 San Clemente, CA 92673 Visit our website at www.fbpublishinghouse.com Cover design: Cover Design: Gokmen Saban Karci Book Design: Daniel Middleton | www.scribefreelance.com ISBN: 978-0-9857512-4-1 First Edition, July 2013 Published in the United States of America CONTENTS PREFACE ......................................................................................................................... IX TRANSLITERATION TABLE ......................................................................................... xi FIQH ................................................................................................................................ 12 THE LITERAL MEANING OF FIQH ........................................................................... 12 M) ................................................................................... 14 THE LEGAL RULES (AٖK LEGAL CAPACITY (AHLIYAH) IN ISLAMIC LAW ..................................................... 15 M-I SHAR’IYYA) ........................................... -
The Health Revolution of 1890-1920 and Its Impact on Infant Mortality
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-2000 Coming Clean: The Health Revolution of 1890-1920 and Its Impact on Infant Mortality April D.J. Garwin University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Garwin, April D.J., "Coming Clean: The Health Revolution of 1890-1920 and Its Impact on Infant Mortality. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2000. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4240 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by April D.J. Garwin entitled "Coming Clean: The Health Revolution of 1890-1920 and Its Impact on Infant Mortality." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Michael Logan, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Benita J. Howell, Mariana Ferreira Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To The Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by April D. -
Ushul Fiqih Ushul Fiqih Terdiri Atas Dua Kata, Yaitu Dan
BAGIAN SATU QAIDAH USHULIYYAH 1. Pengertian Ushul Fiqih Ushul Fiqih terdiri atas dua kata, yaitu dan . merupakan bentuk jama' (plural) dari , yang secara etimologi artinya adalah dan secara terminologi adalah: Adapun , secara etimologi ialah , dan secara terminologi ialah: Maka, ushul fiqih adalah: ”Ilmu pengetahuan dari hal kaidah-kaidah dan pembahasan-pembahasan yang dapat membawa kepada pengambilan hukum-hukum tentang amal perbuatan manusia dari dalil-dalil yang terperinci”. 2. Objek Pembahasan Ushul Fiqih Yang menjadi objek pembahasan (maudlu') Ushul Fiqih ialah: dalil-dalil syara' itu sendiri dari segi bagaimana penunjukannya kepada suatu hukum secara ijmâli (menurut garis besarnya). 3. Al-Ahkam Hukum syar'i ialah: "Khithab pencipta syari'at yang berkaitan dengan perbuatan-perbuatan orang mukallaf, yang mengandung suatu tuntutan, atau pilihan yang menjadikan sesuatu sebagai sebab, syarat atau pengahalang bagi adanya sesuatu yang lain". Hukum syar'i dibagi kepada dua macam, yaitu (1) Hukum taklifi, dan (2) Hukum Wad'i. a. Hukum taklifi Hukum taklifi adalah khithab syar'i yang mengandung tuntutan untuk dikerjakan oleh para mukallaf atau untuk ditinggalkannya atau yang mengandung pilihan antara dikerjakan dan ditinggalkannya. Hukum taklifi ada lima macam, yaitu : 1 1) Wajib. Yaitu suatu perbuatan apabila perbuatan itu dikerjakan oleh seseorang maka akan mendapat pahala, dan apabila perbuatan itu ditinggalkan akan mendapat siksa. 2) Mandub atau sunnat. Yaitu perbuatan yang apabilan perbuatan itu dikerjakan, maka orang yang mengerjakannya mendapat pahala dan apabila ditinggalkan, maka orang yang meninggalkannya tidak mendapat siksa. 3) Haram. Yaitu perbuatan yang apabila ditinggalkan, maka orang yang meninggalkannya akan mendapat pahala, dan apabila perbuatan itu dikerjakan mendapat siksa. 4) Makruh. Yaitu perbuatan yang apabila perbuatan itu ditinggalkan, maka orang yang meninggalkannya akan mendapat pahala dan apabila dikerjakan, maka orang yang mengerjakannya tidak mendapat siksa. -
Features and Benefits of the Cleanlet 300 Electronic Bidet Clinical Overview
Clinical Overview Features and Benefits of the Cleanlet 300 Electronic Bidet Clinical Overview Overview The Cleanlet 300 series bidet attaches to the existing toilet pan in place of the seat and lid and draws cold water from the cistern tap. When the Cleanlet bidet is plugged into a 230V 3-pin socket the water will be heated in the small tank in - side the unit. The warm water is then piped to the wash nozzle when the “wash” button on the control panel is pressed. The cistern flush is unaffected by the in - stallation of the Cleanlet. Features • Ease of use • Warm water wash • Variable water pressures • Warm air dry • Variable air temperatures • Heated seat • Manual or Remote control models • Soft Close seat & lid Benefits • Assists people who cannot manage their personal hygiene by themselves • Retains independence and dignity and make life easier • Assists in controlling urinary tract infections • Assists in the relief of mild constipation • Eliminates the use of toilet paper for those loose bowels or skin problems and find wiping uncomfortable • Hygiene is the primary roll of the Cleanlet Bidet Clinical Overview Anal Cleansing This nozzle has three jets providing cleaning of the anal area. The water pressure can be adjusted to meet personal requirements. There is the choice of local washing or by pressing the wash a second time the wash area is elongated. The water temperature can be preset. Constipation Constipation is commonly encountered in older adults, as they are more susceptible to chronic physiologic and pathologic change that can predispose them to constipation. Clients with mild constipation have found that by using the “turbo” wash and allowing the warm/hot water to spray around the anal area a bowel movement more than likely results. -
Installation Instructions
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS BIDETS Electronic Bidet 99286A-N-0 Table of Contents Safety Instructions 2 ~ 6 Operational Instructions 7 Name of components 8 ~ 9 Accessories 9 use Before Precautions Installation Instructions 10 ~ 12 Grounding Instructions 13 If you are building a Things to be checked after installation Installation bathroom from scratch, 14 giving your bathroom a Installation makeover or just replacing an old tap, Englefield can How to Use Basic Features 15 provide a solution for you. How to Use Additional Features 16 ~ 19 Operation How to use to How How to take care of this Product 20 ~ 23 Prevention of Freezing 24 ~ 25 Flickering Warning Signals 25 Troubleshooting 26 Specification 27 Important Safeguards 28 Maintenance Care & Cleaning. Before you call for service for call you Before Cleaning. & Care 1243065-A02-A 29/02/2016 Englefield Safety Instructions Be sure to observe the following Be sure to read the following safety instructions carefully and use the product only as instructed in this manual to prevent bodily injuries and/or property damage which might happen while using this product. Failure to observe any of the Failure to observe any of the WARNING following might result in CAUTION following might result in minor critical injury or death. injury and/or product damage. Be sure to unplug the electric Strictly prohibited. power plug. Never disassemble or modify this Do not place in or drop into water. product. Proper grounding required to Things that have to be observed. Never use wet hands. *1 : Serious injury includes loss of eyesight, severe wound, burn (high, low temperature), electric shock, bone fracture, etc. -
USER GUIDE Electronic Bidet Seat
USER GUIDE Electronic Bidet Seat BEYOND TECHNOLOGY Powered by TOTO Functions Functions Rearwash Cleanse Rear soft cleanse Ladywash Nozzle position adjustment Water volume Basic Changing the washing Functions Oscillating comfort wash method Pulsating wash User setting Drying Air dryer Changing the temperature Temperature adjustment Sanitary Removing odors Functions $LUSXUL¿HU Remote controlled seat and lid Opening and closing Automatic open / close (seat and lid) Convenient Lighting up Night light Functions Heating the toilet seat Heated seat Timer energy saver Energy saving Auto energy saver Removable toilet lid Maintenance Nozzle cleaning 2 Table of Contents Safety Precautions .................... 4 Operational Precautions ........... 10 Parts Names ............................. 12 Preparation ............................... 14 Introduction Model name Basic Operations ...................... 16 Part No. Automatic Functions ................. 20 $LUSXUL¿HUDXWRRSHQFORVH night light ............................... 20 Temperature adjustment ........... 22 Operation Energy Saver Features ............. 24 Power Plug / Main unit .............. 28 Gap between the Main Unit and the Toilet Lid ...................... 30 Deodorizing Filter ..................... 31 Nozzle cleaning ........................ 32 :DWHU¿OWHUGUDLQYDOYH 33 Maintenance Changing Settings .................... 34 What to Do?............................... 46 Ɣ,I\RXFDQQRWRSHUDWHZLWK the remote control .................. 46 Ɣ)UHH]H'DPDJH3UHYHQWLRQ 47 Ɣ/RQJ3HULRGVRI'LVXVH 48 Troubleshooting -
The Mysteries of Purity for Teens
The Mysteries of Purity for Teens FONS VITAE Book 3 The Secret Dimensions of Ritual Purity Praise be to Allah, who has treated His servants gently, for He has called them to serve with cleanliness. The Prophet said: “The religion was based on cleanliness,”……….and he has said,” Ritual Purity is half of the faith.” As understood by those endowed with faculties of discernment, these outward signs indicate that the most important of all matters is the purification of the innermost beings, since it is highly improbable that what is meant by his saying “Ritual purity if half of faith” could be the cultivation of the exterior by cleansing with the pouring and spilling of water, and the devastation of the interior and keeping it loaded with rubbish and filth. How preposterous, how absurd! Purity is central to our faith. So what then is purity? Is it a physical state of the body or is it more? Before we discuss this matter further, let us use the following metaphor. Think of a house that looks very nice from the outside. It has fresh paint, sparkling windows and a nice lawn. At first you might think well of this house. After seeing the inside, however, you realize that this house is actually in poor condition. The foundation is damaged, the wood is rotting and the whole interior is filthy. What is your opinion of the house now that you have seen its interior? Would you want to live in such a house? Of course not! This same rule can be applied to understanding purity in Islam. -
Parish Pump Parish Tickets Available 683226 / 722546
Sixteeth Sunday after Trinity 9th October 2011 A warm welcome to our services today. A special welcome to Rev Martin Mudie who is taking services today, and to any visitors in the Benefice or those worshipping with us for the first time. Mid-week Holy Communion services will continue as usual during the vacancy. There are midweek communion services in our Benefice which you are very welcome to attend Every 2nd Tuesday in Woolavington Church at 10am Every 3rd Wednesday (1662 Prayer Book) in Cossington Church at 10am Every last Thursday in Woolavington Communal Hall at 11am WOOLAVINGTON COFFEE SERVERS REQUIRED If you would like to be involved with the serving of coffee etc. after the services on the 1st and 4th Sundays (or perhaps other Sundays if a swap can be arranged) please see Trish Lewis RACE NIGHT Saturday 22nd October at Cossington’s New Village Hall Doors open at 7.00 pm, first race at 7.30 pm £3.00 per ticket, including a light ploughman’s supper Bring your own drinks Parish Pump Tickets available 683226 / 722546 Proceeds to St Mary‟s Church, Cossington DURING THE VACANCY THE FOLLOWING COMMUNION PRAYER ROTA WILL APPLY Ist Sunday Woolavington (8 am) & Bawdrip: Prayer A 2nd Sunday Woolavington & Cossington Prayer H 3rd Sunday Woolavington, Family Communion Booklet, Bawdrip Prayer B 4th Sunday Woolavington & Cossington Prayer D 5th Sunday To be advised UNITED BENEFICE OF WOOLAVINGTONWITH COSSINGTON AND BAWDRIP Today’s Readings We have sinned like our forebears; we have done wrong and dealt wickedly. They made a calf at Horeb Collect of the Day and worshipped the molten image; O Lord, we beseech you mercifully to hear the prayers Thus they exchanged their glory of your people who call upon you; for the image of an ox that feeds on hay. -
The Habitus of Hygiene: Discourses of Cleanliness and Infection Control In
Hygiene as Habitus: Putting Bourdieu to Work in Hospital Infection Control Brian Brown and Nelya Koteyko 1. Introduction This chapter takes as its starting point accounts of nurse managers and infection control staff as they talk about their working lives and how they try to implement practices which are believed to enhance safety in relation to healthcare acquired infections. The control of infection, particularly MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), in hospital work is a contentious issue that attracts a good deal of publicity in the UK and efforts to control it have exercised policymakers, managers, infection control staff and other health care practitioners over the last several years. In mid 2007 UK newspapers presented headlines such as „Shame of the filthy wards‟ (Daily Mail 18/6/2007), prompted by the release of Healthcare Commission data to the effect that 99 out of 384 hospital trusts in England were not in compliance with the UK‟s hygiene code (Healthcare Commission 2007). Gordon Brown commenced his premiership with a commitment among other things to reduce rates of infection in hospitals, seeking to halve the number of people diagnosed with MRSA by April 2008 (Revill 2007). As Revill goes on to report, 300,000 people a year are currently diagnosed with a hospital acquired infection. Reports have also surfaced in the UK news media concerning the growing proportion of death certificates issued which mentioned MRSA or another important healthcare acquired infection, clostridium difficile (Waterfield and Fleming 2007). In press reports, and arguably in public opinion too, a link is made between the specific microbes and the general state of cleanliness in hospital accommodation.