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2004 Gamers' Hardware Upgrade Guide
Ace’s Hardware 2004 Gamers’ Hardware Upgrade Guide 2004 Gamers’ Hardware Upgrade Guide By Johan De Gelas – January 2004 Introduction Last week, we showed you a preview of the Athlon 64 3400+. Today, we'll investigate this new CPU as an upgrade to an existing system. How much performance do you gain when upgrading? What about the other features aside from performance, such as Cool'n'Quiet and more thermal and mechanical safety? As always, we start with a base system to be upgraded. This time around, our base system is equipped with an Athlon XP 2100+, as previous polls among our readers show that the faster versions of the Athlon XP "Palomino" were very popular in the early days of 2003. Now in 2004, Palomino is getting a little long in the tooth, so it's interesting to know whether or not an upgrade may be worthwhile. Our old system also contains a GeForce Ti 4200 and 512 MB of DDR266 (PC2100) memory. We will upgrade the CPU (to the Athlon 4 3400+) and memory (to DDR400 CAS 2) and compare that upgrade with one that simply upgrades the video card. As mentioned previously, we've done this before in many of our Gamer's Upgrade Guides. However, the gaming industry is not sitting still, and we are moving from hybrid DirectX 7/8 games to DirectX 8/9 games, which - as you will see - behave quite differently. The games you'll see tested in detail today are Halo 1.03, Return to Castle Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory, and X²- The Threat. -
Titan X Amd 1.2 V4 Ig 20210319
English TITAN X_AMD 1.2 Installation Guide V4 Parts List A CPU Water Block A A-1 BPTA-CPUMS-V2-SKA ..........1 pc A-1 A-2 A-2 Backplane assembly ..............1 set B Fittings B-1 BPTA-DOTFH1622 ...............4 pcs B-2 TA-F61 ...................................2 pcs B-3 BPTA-F95 ..............................2 pcs B-4 BP-RIGOS5 ...........................2 pcs B-5 TA-F60 ..................................2 pcs B-6 TA-F40 ..................................2 pcs C Accessory C-1 Hard tube ..............................2 pcs C-2 Fitting + soft tube ....................1 pc C-3 CPU set SCM3FL20 SPRING B SCM3F6 1mm Spacer Back Pad Paste Pad Metal Backplane M3x32mm Screw B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B-5 B-6 C C-1 Hard Tube ※ The allowable variance in tube length is ± 2mm C-2 Fitting + soft tube Bitspower reserves the right to change the product design and interpretations. These are subject to change without notice. Product colors and accessories are based on the actual product. — 1 — I. AMD Motherboard system 54 AMD SOCKET 939 / 754 / 940 IN 48 AMD SOCKET AM4 AMD SOCKET AM3 / AM3+ AMD SOCKET AM2 / AM2+ AMD SOCKET FM1 / FM2+ Bitspower Fan and DRGB RF Remote Controller Hub (Not included) are now available at microcenter.com DRGB PIN on Motherboard or other equipment. 96 90 BPTA-RFCHUB The CPU water block has a DRGB cable, which AMD SOCKET AM4 AMD SOCKET AM3 AM3+ / AMD SOCKET AM2 AM2+ / AMD SOCKET FM1 / FM2+ can be connected to the DRGB extension cable of the radiator fans. Fan and DRGB RF Remote Motherboard Controller Hub (Not included) OUT DRGB LED Do not over-tighten the thumb screws Installation (SCM3FL20). -
Biostar P4m890 M7 Fe Driver 8/13/2015
Download Instructions Biostar P4m890 M7 Fe Driver 8/13/2015 For Direct driver download: http://www.semantic.gs/biostar_p4m890_m7_fe_driver_download#secure_download Important Notice: Biostar P4m890 M7 Fe often causes problems with other unrelated drivers, practically corrupting them and making the PC and internet connection slower. When updating Biostar P4m890 M7 Fe it is best to check these drivers and have them also updated. Examples for Biostar P4m890 M7 Fe corrupting other drivers are abundant. Here is a typical scenario: Most Common Driver Constellation Found: Scan performed on 8/12/2015, Computer: LG S1-PRIDE Outdated or Corrupted drivers:6/17 Updated Device/Driver Status Status Description By Scanner Motherboards Intel(R) Universal Serial Bus (USB) Controller Up To Date and Functioning Mice And Touchpads Logitech Logitech USB iFeel Mouse Outdated Usb Devices Microsoft VIA Rev 5 of later USB universele host-controller Up To Date and Functioning Sound Cards And Media Devices NVIDIA NVIDIA GeForce GT 540M Up To Date and Functioning YUAN High-Tech Development Multimedia Video Controller Corrupted By Biostar P4m890 M7 Fe Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.(1.16.01) SiS 7018 Audio Driver Up To Date and Functioning Network Cards Ralink Edimax 802.11n Wireless USB Adapter Up To Date and Functioning Keyboards Microsoft Keyboard Device Filter Corrupted By Biostar P4m890 M7 Fe Hard Disk Controller Acer GoGear Vibe Up To Date and Functioning Others Microsoft HID-compliant device Up To Date and Functioning Datel Design & Development DSi AR HW Prog -
SOCKETS (Zocalos)
Instituto ITES Armado, Reparación y Mantención PC. Prof: Vladimir Zúñiga C. SOCKETS (zocalos) LGA 775 Especificaciones Tipo LGA Factores de forma Flip-chip land grid array del chip Contactos 775 Protocolo del FSB Quad-Pumped Frecuencia del 533 MT/s, 800 MT/s, 1066 FSB MT/s, 1333 MT/s, 1600 MT/s Dimesiones del 1.47 × 1.47 inches[1] procesador Procesadores Intel Pentium 4 (2.66 - 3.80 GHz) Intel Celeron D (2.53 - 3.60 GHz ) Intel Pentium 4 Extreme Edition (3.20 - 3.73 GHz) Intel Pentium D (2.66 - 3.60 GHz) Pentium Dual-Core (1.40 - 2.80 GHz) Intel Core 2 Duo (1.60 - 3.33 GHz) Intel Core 2 Extreme (2.66 - 3.20 GHz) Intel Core 2 Quad (2.33 - 3.00 GHz) Intel Xeon (1.86-3.40 GHz) Intel 'Core' Celeron (1.60 - 2.40 GHz) El zócalo LGA 775, también conocido como Socket T o Socket 775, es uno de los zócalos utilizados por Intel para dar soporte a los microprocesadores Pentium 4. Entre otros aspectos, se diferencia de los anteriores 370 (para Pentium III) y del Socket 423 y 478 (para los primeros Pentium 4) en que carece de pines. Las velocidades de bus disponibles para esta arquitectura van desde 533Mhz hasta 1600MHz. Este tipo de zócalo es el "estándar" para casi todos los procesadores de consumo de Intel para equipos sobremesa y algunos portátiles. Desde los "Celeron D" hasta los "Core 2 Duo", pasando por los "Pentium D", su principal atractivo es que los procesadores para LGA 775 carecen de pines; es decir que la placa base es la que contiene los contactos para comunicarse con el procesador. -
AMD 790GX 6 August 2008
AMD Launches World's Fastest Motherboard GPU: AMD 790GX 6 August 2008 it the best platform for unlocking maximum AMD Phenom processor performance. Built-in ATI Radeon HD 3300 graphics provide an unmatched HD and gaming experience out of the box, with flexibility to scale to high performance configurations with the addition of one or two award- winning ATI Radeon HD 4800 series discrete graphics cards. “Today’s high definition, multimedia applications demand powerful graphics and multi-core processor performance and only AMD is delivering a truly balanced platform that accelerates these AMD 790GX Chipset - Energy Efficient workloads,” said Phil Eisler, corporate vice president and general manager, AMD Chipset Division. “The AMD 790GX chipset contains several AMD innovations that further improves both AMD today announced the availability of the multi-core AMD Phenom processor performance industry’s preeminent performance desktop and motherboard ATI Radeon graphics platform, the AMD 790GX. Packing a host of performance, the result of which are versatile innovations, the AMD 790GX integrates advanced performance PCs that deliver an eye-catching performance tuning for AMD Phenom processors, visual experience.” plus ATI Radeon HD 3300 graphics - the world’s fastest motherboard graphics processor (mGPU) – Building on the momentum of the award-winning to take media aficionados beyond HD. AMD 780G chipset, the AMD 790GX offers DirectX 10 game compatibility, allowing casual gamers to In addition to AMD validation, independent testing enjoy advanced game performance, truly lifelike 3D of the AMD 790GX chipset shows significant graphics and dynamic interactivity in the latest increases in AMD Phenom processor performance game titles. -
Thermal and Electrical Specification of AMD Semprontm Processors
Thermal and Electrical Specification of AMD SempronTM Processors Thermal and Electrical Specification of AMD SempronTM Processors 27 September 2004 Page 1/5 Thermal and Electrical Specification of AMD SempronTM Processors ©2004 Advanced Micro Devices Inc. All rights reserved. The contents of this document are provided in connection with Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (“AMD”) products and are for information purposes only. AMD makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this publication and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppels or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights are granted by this publication. Except as set forth in AMD’s Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale, AMD assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to its products including, but not limited to, the implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or infringement of any intellectual property right. AMD MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE CONTENTS HEREOF AND ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY INACCURACIES, ERRORS OR OMISSIONS THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS INFORMATION. AMD SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT WILL AMD BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR OTHER CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OF ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR FOR THE PERFORMANCE OR OPERATION OF ANY PERSON’S SYSTEM, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY LOST PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, DAMAGE TO OR DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY, OR LOSS OF PROGRAMS OR OTHER DATA, EVEN IF AMD IS EXPRESSLY ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. -
AMD Multi-Core Processors Providing Multiple Benefits for the Future
hard hat area | white paper AMD Multi-Core Processors Providing Multiple Benefits For The Future y now you probably have heard of variations this year. In 2007 the chipmakers (page 50). This month, we’ll focus on what dual- and multi-core processors. expect to introduce several multi-core AMD has planned for 2006 and beyond. B Both AMD and Intel released chips, beginning with quad-core offerings. dual-core chips in 2005, and both have We discussed Intel’s multi-core proces- Dual-Core Chips plans to release dozens more dual-core chip sors in the January 2006 issue of CPU In April 2005, AMD released its first dual-core chip aimed at the server and workstation market, the Opteron proces- Direct Connect Architecture vs. sor. There are several Opteron dual-core Legacy Systems 90nm processors ranging in clock speeds from 1.6GHz to 2.4GHz. Direct Connect Architecture lives up to its name by providing a for the past few years in its single-core chips. direct connection between the processor, the memory But now AMD has extended the use of Direct Connect Architecture to controller, and the I/O area to improve overall system connect the cores on a dual- or multi-core chip die and to connect each performance. AMD has used Direct Connect Architecture core to its memory controller. ▲ With multi-core architecture, each core on the chip has its own memory con- When using a dual-processor x86 legacy architecture, troller, which significantly improves memory performance. Using Direct Connect however, two processors then have to share the same Architecture to make a connection with the memory controller eliminates most memory control hub, which creates bottlenecks in data bottlenecks and makes multitasking easier. -
Biostar Ta880g Driver 8/13/2015
Download Instructions Biostar Ta880g Driver 8/13/2015 For Direct driver download: http://www.semantic.gs/biostar_ta880g_driver_download#secure_download Important Notice: Biostar Ta880g often causes problems with other unrelated drivers, practically corrupting them and making the PC and internet connection slower. When updating Biostar Ta880g it is best to check these drivers and have them also updated. Examples for Biostar Ta880g corrupting other drivers are abundant. Here is a typical scenario: Most Common Driver Constellation Found: Scan performed on 8/15/2015, Computer: IBM ThinkPad R50e Outdated or Corrupted drivers:10/23 Updated Device/Driver Status Status Description By Scanner Motherboards Microsoft Driver bus UAA Microsoft per High Definition Audio Corrupted By Biostar Ta880g Mice And Touchpads Logicool Logitech Cordless Mouse (USB) Up To Date and Functioning Synaptics Mouse compatibile PS/2 Corrupted By Biostar Ta880g Logicool Logitech Cordless Mouse (USB) Up To Date and Functioning Usb Devices Silicon Integrated Standard Enhanced PCI to USB Host Controller Up To Date and Functioning HTC T-Mobile myTouch 3G Slide Up To Date and Functioning Realtek Realtek RTL8188CU Wireless LAN 802.11n USB 2.0 Network Adapter Outdated Sound Cards And Media Devices AVerMedia AVerMedia A350 MiniCard Hybrid ATSC TV Up To Date and Functioning Realtek Dispositivo High Definition Audio Corrupted By Biostar Ta880g Network Cards Ralink Edimax nLite Wireless USB Adapter Up To Date and Functioning Keyboards Microsoft Keyboard Device Filter Outdated Hard -
Communication Theory II
Microprocessor (COM 9323) Lecture 2: Review on Intel Family Ahmed Elnakib, PhD Assistant Professor, Mansoura University, Egypt Feb 17th, 2016 1 Text Book/References Textbook: 1. The Intel Microprocessors, Architecture, Programming and Interfacing, 8th edition, Barry B. Brey, Prentice Hall, 2009 2. Assembly Language for x86 processors, 6th edition, K. R. Irvine, Prentice Hall, 2011 References: 1. Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, 5th edition, J. Hennessy, D. Patterson, Elsevier, 2012. 2. The 80x86 Family, Design, Programming and Interfacing, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, 2002 3. The 80x86 IBM PC and Compatible Computers, Assembly Language, Design, and Interfacing, 4th edition, M.A. Mazidi and J.G. Mazidi, Prentice Hall, 2003 2 Lecture Objectives 1. Provide an overview of the various 80X86 and Pentium family members 2. Define the contents of the memory system in the personal computer 3. Convert between binary, decimal, and hexadecimal numbers 4. Differentiate and represent numeric and alphabetic information as integers, floating-point, BCD, and ASCII data 5. Understand basic computer terminology (bit, byte, data, real memory system, protected mode memory system, Windows, DOS, I/O) 3 Brief History of the Computers o1946 The first generation of Computer ENIAC (Electrical and Numerical Integrator and Calculator) was started to be used based on the vacuum tube technology, University of Pennsylvania o1970s entire CPU was put in a single chip. (1971 the first microprocessor of Intel 4004 (4-bit data bus and 2300 transistors and 45 instructions) 4 Brief History of the Computers (cont’d) oLate 1970s Intel 8080/85 appeared with 8-bit data bus and 16-bit address bus and used from traffic light controllers to homemade computers (8085: 246 instruction set, RISC*) o1981 First PC was introduced by IBM with Intel 8088 (CISC**: over 20,000 instructions) microprocessor oMotorola emerged with 6800. -
User's Manual
User’s Manual (English version) CNPS9500 Intel Pentium 4 Socket 478 CPU Intel Dual Core Pentium/Pentium 4 Socket 775 CPU AMD Sempron/AMD64 (Athlon 64 X2/Opteron/Athlon 64) Socket 754/939/940 CPU * Applies to all versions of CNPS9500. * Please read before installation. http://www.zalman.co.kr http://www.zalmanusa.com 1. Features 1) 100% copper heatsink with aerodynamically optimized “tunnel” design for maximum cooling efficiency. 2) Innovative and patented, curved heatpipe design for a heat transfer capacity of up to 6 heatpipes with just 3. 3) Optimized heatsink layout for maximum cooling efficiency with minimal materials. 4) 0.2mm ultra-slim fins for minimized weight and reduced airflow resistance. 5) Ultra quiet CNPS 92mm opaque fan with blue LEDs. 6) Aerodynamically optimized heatsink for smoother airflow and minimal noise. 7) Compatible CPUs (Refer to “7. Compatible CPUs” on page 3. for more information.) - Intel : All Dual Core Pentium CPUs (Socket 775) All Pentium 4 CPUs (Socket 775/478) - AMD : All Dual Core AMD Athlon 64 X2 CPUs (Socket 939) All AMD Sempron/AMD64 CPUs (Socket 754/939/940) 8) Adjustable fan speed controller (FAN MATE 2) enables control of noise and fan speed. 2. Specifications 1) Flower Heatsink (FHS) Spec. Model CNPS9500 Materials Pure Copper Weight(g) 530(1) Thermal Resistance Silent Mode 0.16 (°C/W ) Normal Mode 0.12 Dimensions (mm) 85(L) X 112(W) X 125(H) Dissipation Area (㎠) 3,698 2) Fan - Bearing Type : 2-Ball - Rotation Speed : 1,350RPM ± 10 % (Silent Mode) 2,600RPM ± 10 % (Low-noise Mode) - Noise (dB) : 18.0dB ± 10% (Silent Mode) - measured at 1m from noise source 27.5dB ± 10% (Low-noise mode) - measured at 1m from noise source 3) FAN MATE 2 - Output Voltage : 5V ~ 11V ± 2 % - Allowable Power : 6W or lower (Note 1) The maximum weight for a cooler is specified as 450g for Intel Socket 775 and AMD Socket 754/939/940. -
UNITED STATES SECURITIES and EXCHANGE COMMISSION Form
Use these links to rapidly review the document TABLE OF CONTENTS PART IV Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-K (Mark One) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 or TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number: 000-22339 RAMBUS INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 94-3112828 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 1050 Enterprise Way, Suite 700 Sunnyvale, California 94089 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (408) 462-8000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered Common Stock, $.001 Par Value The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (The NASDAQ Global Select Market) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. -
939Dual-SATA2 Uli 1695 Chipset (Uli M1695/ Uli M1567) Detail Specification
Socket 939 for AMD Athlon 64x2 Athlon 64, Athlon 64FX and Sempron processorr 939Dual-SATA2 ULi 1695 chipset (ULi M1695/ ULi M1567) Detail Specification CPU - Socket 939 for AMD Athlon 64x2 Athlon 64FX / Athlon 64 and Sempron processor - FSB 1000 MHz (2.0GT/s) - Supports HyperTransport Technology - Supports AMD Cool'n'Quiet Technology Chipset - Northbridge: ULi M1695 - Southbridge: ULI M1567 Memory - DIMM slots: 4 supported - Max. capacity: 4GB Hybrid Booster- CPU Frequency Stepless control - CPU Multiplier - ASRock U-COP - Boot Failure Guard (B.F.G) Expansion Slot- 1 x ASRock Future CPU Port (Yellow-colored): Flexible Socket M2 upgrade interface for ASRock M2CPU Board - 1 x AGP8X/4X slot , 1.5V only - 1 x PCI Express x16 slot - 1 x PCI Express x1 slot - 3 x PCI slots Graphics N/A ASRock Future CPU Port: Flexible M2 Socket upgrade interface for ASRock M2CPU Board Audio - Realtek 850 7.1channel AC'97 audio codec Support AMD Dual Core Athlon 64 X2 processor LAN - Realtek RTL8201CL 10/100 Ethernet LAN PHY - 802.3u, WOL supported PCI Express (x16) and AGP8X/4X VGA Card Rear Panel I/O ASRock 8CH I/O Interface to adopt both PCI Express and AGP - 4 x USB2.0 ports - 1 x RJ45 LAN port display card - 1 x Serial port (COM1) - 1 x PS2 Keyboard connector PCI Express x1 slot for other hi-speed peripheral - 1 x PS2 Mouse connectors cards - 1 x Parallel port (LPT1) - 2 x Audio ports to support 8 Ch audio Advanced storage interface : 2 x Serial ATA ( Line In/Out, Mic In) 1.5Gb/s, RAID 0,1,JBOD, and 1 x SATAII 3.0Gb/s Connector - 2 x SerialATA connectors support RAID,0,1, JBOD Luxury sound effect: 7.1channel superior Audio - 1 x SATA2 connector (based on PCIE SATA2 controller JMB360) Adopts Worldwide First PCI Express SATA II - 2 x ATA 133/100/66 IDE connectors ( supports 4 x IDE devices) controller on board, optimizing the support for - 1 x Floppy connector SATA2 HDD - CPU/Chassis FAN connectors - 20 pin ATX power connector - 4 pin ATX 12V power connector Product brief - Power LED connector 1.