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43_663743_bindex.qxd 12/19/05 12:18 PM Page 1047 Subject Index Acid: Bones,in stock,150,152,153,156 cooking with,816-818 Cross-contamination,25,28 and bacterial growth,18 Boulanger,M.,4 in sandwiches,738 Crudité,760 and connective tissue,65 Bouquet garni,152 on buffets,888,889 Cryovac,262 in consommé production,211 Brains,280 pastry filling,923 Cuisson,483 and curdling of milk,809 Braising,70 storage and service,816 Cured foods,825-831 and egg foams,789 fish,458 varieties,812-816 Custard,799,1007-1008,1010 and fiber,506 meat,331-348 Cheese recipes,see Recipe Index Cutting loss,110 in marinades,141 poultry,410-422 Chef,9,10 Cutting techniques,basic,134-140 in stock,151 sausages,838 Chemical poisoning,16,24-25 Cuttlefish,446 and vegetable pigments,508-510 vegetables,559-565 Chicken,352-363 Aging,of meat,261-262 Bread: braising,410-421 Dairy products,807-818.See also Butter; Allergen,24 faults of,915 broiling and grilling,376-380 Cheese;Cream;Milk Amaranth,620 for sandwiches,736 cutting,360-363 in vegetarian diet,656,658,661 Amino acid,657-658 mixing and production methods, deep-frying,383-384,386,394 Danish pastry,910,920-929 Ammonia,baking,905 910-914,924-926 free range,352 Deep fryers,47-48 Amuse bouche,765-766 quick,931-937 roasting and baking,366-374 Deep-frying,73 Antelope,283 storage,736,914 sautéing and pan-frying,383-398 fish,479-481 Antipasto,764 types,910 simmering and poaching,399-407 potatoes,602-605 AP (as purchased) measurement,100, Bread recipes,see Recipe Index Chicken recipes,see Recipe Index poultry,383-384,386,394 108 Breading,142-143 Chiffon,1013,1016-1019 preparation for,142-144 Appetizers,see Hors d’oeuvres Breakfast preparation,785-805 Chiffonade,139 vegetables,575-578 Arrowroot,164 Broilers,46 Chiffon cake,see Cake Deglaze,167,313 Aspic,849-850,852-853,865-867 Broiling and grilling,71-72 Chitterlings,281 Demi-glace,168,169,175 fish,464-470 Chocolate,905-906 Dessert,frozen,1021-1023 Bacon,804-805 meat,305-312 Cholesterol,121 Dessert,fruit,1001-1003.See also Pie Bacteria,16-19,20-21 poultry,376-378 Chowder,see Soup Dessert recipes,see Recipe Index Baked Alaska,1001 sausage,838 Chutney,187,192,193,202 Dice,134 Baking,70-71 vegetables,573-574 Clam,442-444 Dips,761-763 bread,914 Broth,185,209-210 Clam recipes,see Recipe Index Doughnut,919,999 cake,944-946 Brunoise,134 Coagulation,65,258 Dressing,salad,see Salad dressing cookies,968 Bruschetta,764,780 in baking,896 Dressing and stuffing,for poultry,423- fish,458-463 Buckwheat,620 egg,788-789 424 potatoes,592-597 Buffalo,283 Cobbler,1001 Dry rub,142,298-299 poultry,366-375 Buffet service,884-889,719-720 Cocktail,760 Duck,353,355,356 vegetables,565-562 Bulgur,619 Coffee,819-821 wild,357 Baking ammonia,905 Butter,810 Conduction,66 Duck recipes,see Recipe Index Baking powder,904 clarified,177,178 Confit,duck,422 Dumplings,651-652 Baking soda,904 compound,178,179 Connective tissue,65 and vegetable cooking,507,510 in baking,900 in fish.428 effect of on fiber,65 in sandwiches,737 in meat,259-260,272-273 Éclair paste,997-999 Barbecue,71 in sauces,161,167,177-183 in poultry,352,353 Egg,786-799 Barding,258,273 Buttercream,953-955 Consommé,206,210-214 in baking,903 Barley,620 Convection,44,66-67 in breading,142-143 Base (stock),159 Cake,939-960 Convenience foods,144-146,159 composition,786 Basting,289,376 altitude adjustments,946-947 Cookie,963-975 in consommé production,211 Batch cooking,539 assembling and icing,958-959 characteristics,964-965 cooking,790-799 Batonnet,134 baking and cooling,944-946 mixing methods,965 custard,799 Batter (for frying),144,576 cutting,960 panning,baking and cooling,968 deviled,775 Bavarian cream,1013-1015 faults of,946 types and makeup methods,966- foam,789,941,999-1001 Bean thread,638 icings for,953-957 968 grades and quality,787 Beans,dried,see Legumes mixing methods,940-942 Cookie recipes,see Recipe Index market forms,787 Beef: scaling and panning,943-944 Cooking methods.See also Baking;Boil- in salad dressing,721 cooking methods,272,273 types,942-943 ing;Braising;Broiling,Deep-frying; in sauces,165-166 cuts,264-265,268 Cake recipes,see Recipe Index Griddling;Grilling;Pan-broiling;Pan- size,787 grades,261 Calamari,446 frying;Poaching;Roasting;Sautéing; soufflé,796-797,798,1014,1020 tenderloin,preparing,317 Calorie,118COPYRIGHTEDSimmering;Steaming MATERIAL substitutes,788 See also Meat Canapé,756-760 dry-heat,70-75 in vegetarian diet,656,661 Beef recipes,see Recipe Index Can sizes,1026 moist-heat,68-70 Egg recipes,see Recipe Index Beurre blanc,178-180 Caramelization,64 Corn (grain),619 Elastin,260 Beurre manié,164 Carbohydrate: Corn syrup,901 Elk,283,312 Beurre noir,177 as nutrient,119,120,125 Cornstarch,164 Emu,357-358,381 Beurre noisette,177 effect of heat on,64 Court bouillon,482-483,484 Emulsion: Biscuits,933,934,935 in meat,258-259 Couscous,619 in salad dressing,722,726-729 Bison,283 Carême,Marie-Antoine,4-5 Crab,451-454 in sauces,165,180 Bisque,207,237 Caribou,283 Crab recipes,see Recipe Index. EP (edible portion) measurement,100, Blanch and chill method,539 Carpaccio,fish,498,503 Crayfish or crawfish,454 108 Blanching,69,140-141 Carving,poultry,369,371 Cream,808-809 Equipment,41-61 Blancmange,1011 Casing,sausage,834 in baking,902 cleaning and sanitizing,30-31,42 Blanquette,326,331,403 Caterina de Medici,8-9 in sauces,167,186 cooking (stationary),43-49 Boar,283,298,322 Caul,281 in soup,221 for sandwich-making,740-741 Boiling,68-69 Caviar,765 Crème anglaise,1007-1008 hand tools,57-61 pasta,638-639 Cereal,breakfast,804 Crêpe,770 holding and storage,52-53 potatoes,585-591 Chaud-froid,850-852,853 Crêpinette,281,839 knives,57-58 rice,621-622 Cheese,811-818 Critical Control Point,33,34 limitations,93 vegetables,544-555 artisan,814-816 Croissant,910,920,929 measuring,56-57 Bones,in meat,267-270 composition,811-812 Croquette,575,604,605 pot,pans,and containers,53-56 1047 43_663743_bindex.qxd 12/19/05 12:18 PM Page 1048 1048 Subject Index processing,50-52 Glaze (icing): in vegetarian diet,659 in vegetarian diet,656-658 and recipe conversion,106 for cake,957 types,608-610 for sausage making,834-835 for pastry,922 Lettuce,see Salad Oats,620 Escabeche,467 Glaze (reduced stocks),158-159 Liaison (egg yolk and cream),165,167 Octopus,446 Escargot,454 Glazing: in soup,221,222 Oil: Escoffier,Georges-Auguste,5 fish,484 Liver,278,321 flavored,188,200 Espagnole sauce,168,169,174 vegetables,554 Lobster,447-450 in baking,900 Extract,906 Gloves,disposable,26 Lobster recipes,See Recipe Index in salad dressing,720-721 Glucose,901 Omelet,794-796 Farro,620,634 Gluten,895-896,897-898,902 Macaroni,see Pasta Organic,352,512 Fat: in éclair paste,997 Magret,356 Organization,kitchen,8-11 effect of heat on,65 in pie doughs,978 Maillard reaction,65 Ostrich,357-358,381 in baking,899-900 in quick breads,932 Malt syrup,902 Ovens,44-46 in forcemeat,855 Gnocchi,652 Margarine,811 Oxtails,219,280,335 in game,282 Goose,355,356 in baked goods,900 Oysters,441-442 in meat,258 Grain,617-634 in sauces,161 Oyster recipes,see Recipe Index as nutrient,119-121,125 cooking,621 in sandwiches,737 in roux,161-162 in vegetarian diet,659 Marinade,748 Pan-broiling,71-72 in sausage,832 storing and handling,620-621 Marinating,141-142 meat,305-307 smoke point,65 types,617-620 of game,282 Pancakes,800-802 Fatty acid,121 Grain recipes,see Recipe Index of poultry,376 Pan-frying,72 Feet (meat),281 Gravlax,829 Mayonnaise,726-728 fish,470-478 Fiber,64-65,506-507 Gravy,183-184,290,292 in chaud-froid,851 meat,313-323 Fish,427-503 Griddles,47 for sandwiches,737 potatoes,598-601 baking,458-463 Griddling,72,313 Measurement,99-102,105,114,1027 poultry,383-397 broiling and grilling,464-470 Grilling,71-72 in baking,892-894 sausage,838 in canapés,759 fish,464-470 equipment for,56-57 vegetables,556-557 composition and structure,428 meat,305-312 metric,101-102,1026 Pan gravy,183-184,290,292 cooking methods,429,458-493 poultry,376-382 Meat.See also,Beef;Game;Lamb;Pork; Panino,740,749,750 cutting and filleting,429-431 sausage,838 Variety meats;and Veal Papillote,69,495 deep-frying,479-481 vegetables,573-574 aging,261-262 Parasite,16,19,23 doneness,428 Grills,46-47 bone structure,267 Partridge,357,419 fat and lean,428-429 Grinder,51 breakfast,804-805 Pasta,635-650 freshness,439 Grits,619,633 in canapés,760 cooking,638-639 handling and storage,439-440 Guinea,355,356 composition,258-259 kinds,characteristics,and quality inspection,439 cooking methods,271-275,288- factors,635-638 market forms,429 HACCP,16,33-34,97 348 shapes,636,637 mixed cooking techniques,492- Hare,294 cuts,262-271 Pasta and pasta sauce recipes,see Recipe 498 Hazard,chemical,24-25 doneness,275-278 Index poaching and simmering,482-491 Hazard,food,16 game and specialty,281-284 Pastry,992-999 in sandwiches,738 Hazard,physical,24,25 inspection and grading,260-261 cream horns,996 sautéing and pan-frying,470-478 HDL,122 in salad,677 danish,910,920-929 served raw,498-503 Heart,280 in sandwiches,737 éclairs and cream puffs,997-999 steaming,489,492-493 Heat,effects of on food,64-66 in sausage,832 napoleon,997 varieties and characteristics,432- Herbs,80-84,137 selection,270-271 patty shells,996 438 in stock,152 specifications,271 pinwheels,996 Fish recipes,see Recipe Index Hollandaise,see Sauce,Sauce recipes in stock,150-151 puff,992-997 Flavor profile,building,76-78 Hominy,619 storage,284-285 turnovers,995 Flavoring,78-84 Honey,901-902 structure,259-260 Pastry bag,591 for simmered meats,324 Hors d’oeuvre,755-782 Medici,Caterina de,8-9 Pastry cream,1008-1009 in baking,905-906 adapted from other recipes,763- Menu,87-95 Pastry recipes,see Recipe Index in salad dressing,721-722