DOCSLIB.ORG

Timor-Leste 2013 Mengerti Understanding

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Timor-Leste 2013 Mengerti Understanding Buka hatene Compreender Timor-Leste 2013 Mengerti Understanding Volume II 1 Proceedings of the Understanding Timor-Leste 2013 Conference, Liceu Campus, National University of Timor- Lorosa’e (UNTL), Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Dili, Timor-Leste, 15 – 16 July 2013. Edited by Hannah Loney, Antero B. da Silva, Nuno Canas Mendes, Alarico da Costa Ximenes and Clinton Fernandes. This collection first published in 2014 by the Timor-Leste Studies Association (www.tlstudies.org) Printed by Swinburne Press. Copyright © 2014 Hannah Loney, Antero B. da Silva, Nuno Canas Mendes, Alarico da Costa Ximenes, Clinton Fernandes and contributors. All papers published in this collection have been peer refereed. All rights reserved. Any reproductions, in whole or in part of this publication must be clearly attributed to the original publication and authors. Cover photo courtesy of Pamela Martin Photography. Design and book layout by Susana Barnes, Hannah Loney and Sarah Smith. ISBN: 978-0-85590-834-8 2 Contents – Volume II Lia Maklokek – Prefácio – Foreword – Prakata 5 Understanding Timor-Leste 2013 7 1. Two journeys in Indonesian-occupied Timor-Leste, 1991 and 1997 8 Steven Farram 2. SESIM: Linking science and mathematics education to students’ reality 13 Curt Gabrielson and Jacinta Barreto 3. Timor-Leste: The political economy of a rentier state 20 Guteriano Nicolau Soares Neves 4. Dengue vectors in a rural area of Timor-Leste: Can small-scale mosquito control have a place in 27 an integrated dengue control program? Esther Anderson 5. Pragmatism or preference? Examining Timorese responses to decentralization 35 Dr Joanne Wallis 6. Timor Leste Unions and the right to strike? 41 Chris White 7. History and future of tourism development in Timor-Leste 49 Denis Tolkach 8. Matak-malirin, Tempu Rai-diak and Halerik: Expressions of what Timorese Longed for in Life 55 Josh Trindade 9. Practical Innovations introduced by the Youth and Employment Promotion Project-GIZ to 60 Increase Vegetable Production in Timor – Leste Adelino Pimentel do Rego 10. Forest reliance as a livelihood strategy in Timor-Leste 66 Merve Hosgelen and Dr Udoy Saikia 11. Water deficit during the reproductive period reduced yields of tomato varieties 74 Marcal Gusmao and Sabino Henrique 12. Identities, territories and agricultural practices: some landmarks for the preservation of local 81 communities’ heritage in East Timor Jean-Christophe Galipaud, Dominique Guillaud and Anne Casile 13. The continuum of women’s activism in Timor-Leste in the context of UN peacebuilding 87 Sarah Smith 14. The case for developing a destination brand for Timor-Leste 94 Sara Currie 15. The impact of the El Niño Southern Oscillation on Rainfall Variability in Timor-Leste 100 Samuel Bacon, Florindo Morais Neto, Isabel Soares Pereira and Robert Williams 16. Perceptions of development in Timorese communities 115 Sophia Close 17. Gender and State-Building: the case for Timor-Leste 121 Terese Geraghty 18. The heterozygosity of corn variety of NAI following half-sib selection compared to one of its 126 parents Claudino Ninas Nabais, Soon-Kwon Kim, Lourenço Borges Fontes, Adalfredo Ferreira and Albertino Jeronimo 19. From activists to managers: learnings about growth, change and challenge in civil society 131 organisations in Timor-Leste Kathryn Robertson and Stacey Sawchuk 20. Adult literacy education in Timor-Leste in recent years: from research to practice 137 Danielle Boon 21. State building and nation building: exploring a complex relationship through the construction of 144 urban citizenship in Dili, Timor Leste Alix Valenti 3 22. Can social capital and a focus on building collection action help coffee growers overcome 152 livelihood challenges in in Timor-Leste? Lisa Walker 23. Promoting Timor-Leste’s local and indigenous knowledge for sustainable development 159 Lisa Hiwasaki 24. Corn breeding for downy mildew resistant in East Timor 165 Claudino Ninas Nabais, Soon-Kwon Kim, Gil Rangel, Manuel Guteres and Paul da Costa 25. The challenges of providing “quality education” in Timor-Leste 176 Marie Quinn and Ritesh Shah 26. Heritage, agro-biodiversity and the local populations: some examples from the use of palm 183 trees in East Timor Dominique Guillaud, Laure Emperaire and Patricia Bustamante 27. The Influence of sex, age and season on child growth in Ossu sub-district, Timor Leste, 2009- 190 2012 Katherine A Sanders, Debra S Judge, Natasha Pauli, Pedro Canisio Amaral and Lincoln H Schmitt 28. How long will the Petroleum Fund carry Timor-Leste? 199 Charles Scheiner 29. Democratic transition and the transformation of combatants in Aceh and Timor-Leste 216 Badrus Sholeh 30. Negotiating a corporeal history: Women’s embodied memories of the Indonesian Occupation 222 Hannah Loney 31. Marriage exchanges, colonial fantasies and the production of East Timor indigenous socialities in 228 the 1970s Dili Kelly Silva 32. Transitional gap of governance: social change and urban vulnerability in post-1999 East Timor 234 Hiroko Inoue 33. Security across the local and national in Dili, Timor-Leste 239 Damian Grenfell and Bronwyn Winch 34. Australian popular fiction and the moral drama of East Timor 246 David Callahan 35. Civil society in transition 251 Janet Hunt and Ann Wigglesworth Festschrift Panel: Celebrating the work of Helen Hill 257 36. “Populist Catholics”: Fretilin 1975 258 Clinton Fernandes 37. Helen Hill’s contribution to the understanding of early East Timorese nationalism 1974-1975 265 Michael Leach 38. How Timor-Leste influenced my academic career: A response to the papers by Michael Leach 271 and Clinton Fernandes Helen M Hill Mengerti Timor-Leste 2013 280 39. Investigasi Dan Identifikasi Kuburan Massal Korban Perang Di TImor-Leste 281 Mouzinho T. Correia 40. Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap 288 Kinerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta Domingas de Jesus dos Reis 41. Membangun Hubungan Damai Indonesia dan Timor-Leste: Kerjasama Negara dan Masyarakat 297 Sipil Badrus Sholeh 4 Lia Maklokek – Prefácio – Foreword – Prakata Ensaiu sira ne’ebe tama volume ida ne’e mak sira ne’ebe uluk-liu aprensenta iha Konferensia Timor-Leste Studies Association (TLSA) nian konaba Understanding Timor-Leste 2013, realize iha Universidade Nacional de Timor-Lorosa’e (UNTL), Liceu Campus, Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Dili, Timor-Leste, 15-16 Jullu 2013. Ida ne’e Konferensia dahat TLSA nian, tuir fali konferensia sira ne’ebe halao ona iha Melbourne (2005) no Dili (2009 e 2011). Timor oan sira liu 150 ho Delagado internasional sira apresenta ensaiu durante loron rua resin. Konferensia ida ne’e organiza iha dalen hat mak Tetum, Portuguese, Indonesia no Inglez. Aproximasaun ida ne’e haktuir diversidade linguistika iha Timor-Leste, no hatudu sukesu boot. Panel homenagen mos organiza hodi selebra servisu Helen Hill nian, hamutuk ho panel especial konaba Estadu, Povu no Hari dame husi base. Ensaiu sira ne’ebe hetan ona revisaun husi kolega sira publika iha koleksaun ida ne’e inklui apresentasaun iha dalen hat hotu no inklui mos ensaiu sira ne’ebe hatoo iha panel homenagen nian. Editores sira hakarak hatoo obrigadu barak ba UNTL,Swinburne University of Technology, no Universidade Tecnica de Lisboa ba parseria ne’ebe halo konferensia ne’e sai posivel. Ami mos hatoo apresiasaun a’as ba Presidencia da Republica Democratica de Timor-Leste no Asia Foundation, tan sira nian apoiu ba konferensia importante ida ne’e. Obrigadu ba Sarah Smith no Susana Barnes, ba sira nian asistensia iha produsaun ba koleksaun ida ne’e, no ba Michael Leach no Sarah Smith tan sira nian asistensia iha organizasaun konferensia nian. Ami partikularmente hato’o obrigadu ba autores sira, no dala ida tan ami hein katak volume ida ne’e sei asiste estudante no akademiku sira iha Timor-Leste, no mos ba sira ne’ebe iha estranjerru ne’ebe hakarak komprende desafiu no oportunidade barak ne’ebe nasaun jovem ne’e hasoru hafoin tinan 12 restaurasaun independensia. * As comunicações incluídas neste volume foram apresentadas na conferência Compreender Timor-Leste 2013, organizada pela Timor-Leste Studies Association (TLSA), a qual decorreu na Universidade Nacional de Timor-Leste (UNTL), no Campus do Liceu, Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Díli, Timor-Leste, nos dias 15 e 16 de Julho de 2013. Esta foi a 4.ª conferência da TLSA, na sequência das de Melbourne (2005) e das de Díli (2009 e 2011). Mais de 150 conferencistas timorenses e internacionais apresentaram as suas comunicações durante dois dias. A conferência decorreu em quatro línguas, com painéis em Tétum, Português, Bahasa Indonésia e Inglês. Esta escolha reflecte a diversidade linguística de Timor-Leste e tem tido grande êxito. Foi organizada uma sessão de homenagem a Helen Hill pelo seu trabalho com um painel especial sobre 'State, People and Peace-Building'. As comunicações, sujeitas a arbitragem científica, foram seleccionadas de todos os painéis e da sessão de homenagem. Os editores gostariam de agradecer à UNTL, à Swinburne Technology University e à Universidade de Lisboa pelos apoios que tornaram esta conferência possível. Gostariam ainda de agradecer à Presidência da República de Timor-Leste e à Asia Foundation (TAF) pelos respectivos contributos e agradecer igualmente à Sarah Smith e à Susan Barnes pela colaboração na organização deste volume. Um agradecimento especial aos autores das comunicações e votos de que este volume possa ser útil aos estudantes e académicos de Timor-Leste e aqueles que fora do país queiram compreender melhor os muitos desafios e oportunidades que esta nação enfrenta após 12 anos de independência. * The papers included in this volume were first presented at the Timor-Leste Studies Association (TLSA)’s Understanding Timor-Leste 2013 conference, held at the National University of Timor-Lorosa’e (UNTL), Liceu Campus, Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Dili, Timor-Leste, 15-16 July 2013. This was the 4th TLSA conference, following our conferences in Melbourne (2005) and Dili (2009 and 2011). More than 150 East Timorese and international delegates presented papers over two days.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Katherine Thomson
    What I Wrote: Katherine Thomson A STUDY GUIDE by KATY MARRINER Snodger Media and Ronin Films http://www.theeducationshop.com.au Introduction the screenplay for the film Unfolding Florence – The Many Lives of Florence This study guide to accompany What Broadhurst. She has been Vice-Pres- I Wrote: Katherine Thomson has been ident of the Australian Writers’ Guild written for senior secondary students. and President of Sydney PEN. It provides information and sugges- tions for learning activities in English, About the filmmakers Literature, Theatre Studies and Drama. Dr Tess Brady – Presenter What I Wrote: Katherine Thomson is a Dr Tess Brady is a highly respected short film about Australian playwright editor, researcher and teacher of writ- Katherine Thomson. Dr Tess Brady in- ing at university level. She was the terviews Thomson and provides a criti- co-founding editor of the international cal introduction to Harbour, Answered online scholarly journal TEXT and has by Fire, Mavis Goes to Timor and published children’s picture books, Wonderlands. What I Wrote: Katherine adult radio drama, crime fiction, short Thomson also includes a discussion of stories and popular non-fiction. Her some of Thomson’s other plays and an most recent publication is Creative investigation of her approach to writing Writing: Theory beyond practice, with for the stage. Nigel Krauth. What I Wrote: Katherine Thomson Catherine Gough-Brady – is one title from a four-part series Director spotlighting Australian playwrights. Catherine Gough-Brady is a documen- The series offers students information tary filmmaker. She has made works about the ideas and processes of the for a variety of media.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Darwin University Screening East Timorese Women and History
    Charles Darwin University Screening East Timorese Women and History in Timor-Leste's Beatriz's War Hearman, Vannessa Published in: Gender and History DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.12380 Published: 01/10/2018 Document Version Early version, also known as pre-print Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Hearman, V. (2018). Screening East Timorese Women and History in Timor-Leste's Beatriz's War. Gender and History, 30(3), 786-802. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12380 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Hearman, V. (2018), Screening East Timorese Women and History in Timor‐Leste's Beatriz's War. Gender & History, 30: 786-802. doi:10.1111/1468-0424.12380, which has been published in final form at https:// doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12380.
    [Show full text]
  • North of 60” How It All Began
    “North of 60” How It All Began By Larry Busch S/Sgt. (ret) (All writings and terminology used in this article reflect the terminology of the day.) _____ ___________________________ December, 2017 marked the 25th anniversary of CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation) TV’s “North of 60” . It aired on Thursday nights from 1992 to 1997 with a rating© Larry of 1.2 to 1.4Busch million viewers. It was syndicated around the world and was seen in over 100 countries. North of 60 was a television mini-series which followed the daily policing activities of a white male RCMP officer and a native female RCMP officer set in a th small, predominantly nativeDO community NOT northCOPY of Canada’s 60 parallel. It was comprised of 90 one-hour episodes shown over a period of six years, after which there were five television movies. It was set in the fictional native community of Lynx River in the North West Territories. for posting Tina Keeper played the RCMPon nativegiven constable, John Oliver initially played the Corporal and ToPermissim Jackson played the band chief and the native constable’s brother. on wintertime.com only “Lynx River North West Territories, 150 people, 33 dogs, a great looking nurse and a lousy motel.” North of 60, Episode One, (Pilot) “North of 60”, Dec 1992 Its fan base was not just indigenous peoples and northern communities, it also enjoyed a large police following as well. North of 60’s six seasons garnered 50 Gemini nominations and 5 awards. For a complete list these of nominations and awards, as well as complete list of all episodes, cast and photos, I recommend you visit Patti Winter’s North of 60 website, www.wintertime.com/OH/nof60.html The television series was a joint venture with Alberta Filmworks and Alliance and later Atlantis Alliance.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2005-2006: Part 3 – ABC Divisions
    66 part of everyday life 67 “Virtually all of [Radio National’s] The Health Report with Norman programs you can access via Swan appeals to both specialist and mainstream audiences, setting their website as streaming health and medicine within social, radio or podcasts.” scientific and political contexts. It is broadcast on ABC Radio National Anthony D, Castlemaine, Victoria at 8.30am Mondays and both repeated and podcast. “The key thing is how much As more programs become [triple j has] influenced my life” available for podcasting and David G, Morisset, NSW vodcasting, listeners can catch the ABC programs that cater for their particular interests at times that suit their particular lifestyles. Collectors (8pm Friday ABC Television) Collecting is addictive whether it’s art deco or bottle tops. More than a showcase for collectables, this program offers practical hints and is an extraordinary expose of people’s curious habits and obsessions. At the Movies (10pm Wednesday on ABC Television and repeated) Margaret Pomeranz and David Stratton combine a passion for cinema with decades of movie- going and an encyclopaedic knowledge of film history. Philosopher’s Zone (1.30pm Saturday on ABC Radio National, repeated and podcast) Presented by Alan Saunders, who studied Philosophy in Britain and at the Australian National University, 6:30pm the program looks at the world of philosophy and at walking the dog to the world through philosophy— both the simple questions of life The Health Report podcast and perplexing issues in contemporary society. 68 Sue Howard Director of Radio A passion for the wireless became a career when Sue Howard joined the ABC in 1986.
    [Show full text]
  • Coming Events Year
    NATIONAL PRESIDENT’S REPORT – Andrew Kendall 2016 will be a positive year for the Australian Bravery Association, building on the success of last Coming events year. Vic/Tas Bravery Reunion: Mildura th th 10 – 12 June 2016 ABA 2016 National Conference – CanBerra The Australian Bravery Association started the year well with a • Mildura Rural City Council successful National Conference in Canberra from 12 to 15 February. Welcome Reception • Murray River Cruise The highlight of the conference was the Service of Remembrance at • Bravery Assoc. Dinner Government House, Yarralumla on the Sunday morning. It was a • Mildura Markets wonderful time for prayer and reflection in the Bravery Garden. • Farewell Casserole lunch Singing “That Day”, the ABA song, to conclude the service was a • Your RSVPs to Mildura moving experience for all. The presentation of the Geoff Boyce Brave Council & Coralee for Youth of the Year Award to Calyn Hoad BM by Associate Professor catering and bookings ASAP Geoff Boyce (ABA Honorary Surgeon) at the end of the ceremony was • Book your accommodation also very special. We were all very fortunate to share our time For more information check your together in Canberra with Calyn and his family. posted invite or go to the ABA website. It was also a pleasure to award the Dennis Lever BM Perpetual Memorial Trophy to Chaplain Jim Cosgrove, ABA Honorary Chaplain, Queensland: Surfers Paradise for his outstanding service to the Australian Bravery Association 14th – 16th OctoBer 2016 throughout 2015. The padre has a genuine interest in all members of the association and supporting our needs. Mark on your calendar and book your early flights.
    [Show full text]
  • FICÇÕES HISTÓRICAS DE TIMOR-LESTE: TEMPO, VIOLÊNCIA E GÊNERO NA PRODUÇÃO FÍLMICA PÓS-INDEPENDÊNCIA Afro-Ásia, Núm
    Afro-Ásia ISSN: 0002-0591 ISSN: 1981-1411 Universidade Federal da Bahia De Lucca, Daniel FICÇÕES HISTÓRICAS DE TIMOR-LESTE: TEMPO, VIOLÊNCIA E GÊNERO NA PRODUÇÃO FÍLMICA PÓS-INDEPENDÊNCIA Afro-Ásia, núm. 61, 2020, Janeiro-Junho, pp. 270-320 Universidade Federal da Bahia DOI: https://doi.org/10.9771/aa.v0i61.27479 Disponível em: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=77065180008 Como citar este artigo Número completo Sistema de Informação Científica Redalyc Mais informações do artigo Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina e do Caribe, Espanha e Portugal Site da revista em redalyc.org Sem fins lucrativos acadêmica projeto, desenvolvido no âmbito da iniciativa acesso aberto FICÇÕES HISTÓRICAS DE TIMOR-LESTE: TEMPO, VIOLÊNCIA E GÊNERO NA PRODUÇÃO FÍLMICA PÓS-INDEPENDÊNCIA Daniel De Lucca Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira o ano de 2017, o seriado norte-americano Madam Secretary iniciou sua quarta temporada com um episódio cujo enredo gravita em Ntorno de Timor-Leste. Ambientada nas questões da política inter- nacional norte-americana, a série conta a história de Elizabeth McCord, loira, esposa, mãe de três filhos e Secretária de Estado dos Estados Unidos. As ações da protagonista articulam os interesses de Washington para conter a presença chinesa na Ásia e no Pacífico, e a série sugere que a paz vivida em casa é garantida graças aos conflitos e negociações que ocorrem no exterior. O capítulo que abriu a quarta temporada retratou Timor-Leste como um país controlado por um cartel de drogas mexicano que usa o território como um centro de distribuição. No episódio, o vice-ministro dos negócios estrangeiros de Timor-Leste busca ajuda da protagonista, mas é assassinado no prédio da assembleia geral da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU).
    [Show full text]
  • Friends with Benefits a Report on Australia’S International Co-Production Program Australia’S Co-Production Program Has Resulted in 132 Co-Productions to Date
    Friends with benefits A report on Australia’s International Co-production Program Australia’s co-production program has resulted in 132 co-productions to date. canada, the UK and france represent the highest level of activity. feature films make up the largest proportion and have been the most consistently produced format. However, children’s programs – animation in particular – have increased since the mid-1990s. © Screen Australia 2012 ISBN: 978-1-920998-18-9 The text in this report is released subject to a Creative Commons BY licence (Licence). This means, in summary, that you may reproduce, transmit and distribute the text, provided that you do not do so for commercial purposes, and provided that you attribute the text as extracted from Screen Australia’s Friends with benefits: A report on Australia's International Co-production Program. You must not alter, transform or build upon the text in this report. Your rights under the Licence are in addition to any fair dealing rights which you have under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cwlth). For further terms of the Licence, please see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- nd/3.0/. You are not licensed to reproduce, transmit or distribute any still photographs contained in this report. Screen Australia is grateful to all those that contributed data to the compilation of this report. The data provided in this survey has been drawn from a number of sources. Screen Australia has undertaken all reasonable measures to ensure its accuracy and therefore cannot accept responsibility for inaccuracies and omissions. Cover picture: Bright Star (feature, Australia/UK) screened in Competition at Cannes in 2009, and had multiple international festival screenings including Pusan, Telluride and Toronto.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in Confinement by María Morrett
    THE TWB INTERNATIONAL PLAY CATALOGUE Women in Confinement by María Morrett Women in Confinement (Mujeres en el encierro) by María Morett, explores the notion of female confinement as a labyrinth formed by social, cultural, and archetypal structures of repression. The play focuses on the particular social contract that exists in the microcosm set off from the society-at-large by prison walls, comprised solely of women living “on the edge.” Inspired by Morett’s work as an acting teacher in the women’s prisons of Mexico City, Women in Confinement reflects its author’s six years of research inside and outside the penal systems of Mexico and Colombia. While speaking to and for all “women in confinement,” Morett’s play directly addresses the ongoing struggle of women living in societies with a strong sexist ethos–societies which, although beginning to grant “space” to women, continue to keep them confined–and illuminates the condition of the Latin American woman who, in the family and workplace, confronts a complex web of social archetypes which shape her personal and professional relationships. María Morret is a playwright and theater director, fFounder and Artistic Director from Me xihc co teatro and Proyecto Ariadna. She studied with Julio Castillo, Juan José Gurrola, Luis de Tavira, Alejandro Luna, Ludwik Margules, Oswaldo Dragún, Hugo Arguelles and Maria Irene Fornés. She has the Bachelor of Communications by the UNUM and a Certificate in Theater Direction and production by the National School of Theater in México . She has been a member of the Lincoln Center Directors’ Lab from New York since 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • East Timorese in Melbourne: Community and Identity in a Time of Political Unrest in Timor-Leste
    East Timorese in Melbourne: Community and Identity in a Time of Political Unrest in Timor-Leste HEDDA HAUGEN ASKLAND Cand Mag MSocSc Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD (Sociology and Anthropology) July 2009 School of Humanities and Social Science The University of Newcastle, NSW STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. I give consent to this copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University Library, being made available for loan and photocopying subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Signed:.................................................................................................................................... Date:....................................................................................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Dili, May 2006 —We are driving. I am sitting next to Señór Santos, the father of the family I have been staying with over the past two months. The silence between us echoes the silence of the dusty streets outside the car. For days, we have been watching people passing the compound where we live in cars packed to the brim. Anxious and frightened, they have fled an unknown enemy, an unknown danger. Dili is empty. The silence fuels the tension that has been building. I look at Señór Santos. I wonder what he thinks; how does he feel about his country yet again being marked by violence? How does he feel about his family being forced to flee and once more live with the uncertainty that violence brings? For the past few weeks, we have had our bags packed, ready to flee to the hills if the violence intensifies.
    [Show full text]
  • BEATRIZ's WAR East Timor
    East Timor’s first feature film BEATRIZ’S WAR (A GUERRA DA BEATRIZ) PRESS KIT A love story written in blood. www.aguerradabeatriz.com BEATRIZ’S WAR A country’s first film This astonishing first film from East Timor was made guerrilla style by the men and women who fought in the armed resistance and the clandestine movement during the small country’s twenty-four year long war with Indonesia. The film is the story of one woman’s passion for independence and justice, both for her nation and for her soul. Beatriz’s husband Tomas is arrested after the Timorese resistance attacks Indonesian troops in the village of Kraras. In retribution for the attack the Indonesians massacre the entire male population of Kraras. Tomas disappears during the massacre but his body is not found. Beatriz then takes command of the ‘village of widows’ and holds on desperately to the hope that her husband is alive. 2 Press Kit ‘A GUERRA DA BEATRIZ’ (BEATRIZ’S WAR) 2014 FairTrade Films Pty Ltd BEATRIZ’S WAR Beatriz becomes a leader and organises clandestine activities against the Indonesian soldiers that live in the village and run it like a prison camp, forcing Timorese women to live as comfort wives or face brutal retribution against their children or family. Following East Timor’s historic vote for independence Beatriz inspires the other women in the village to move on with their lives, to shed their grief and their mourning clothes. But Beatriz continues to wear black and refuses to let go of the past or to put to rest the horrors of the war and her husband Tomas’ disappearance.
    [Show full text]
  • Causes and Consequences of Australia's
    1 Introduction East Timor: an Australian battleground In December 1975, Alarico Fernandes, a Minister in the government of the Democratic Republic of East Timor, broadcast a desperate radio message to Darwin, pleading for international assistance. He reported that Indonesian forces have been landed in Dili by sea… They are flying over Dili dropping out paratroopers… A lot of people have been killed indiscriminately… Women and children are going to be killed by Indonesian forces… we are going to be killed! SOS, we call for your help, this is an urgent call…1 Fernandes’ pleas went unheeded, and perhaps 200,000 of his compatriots would die as a result of the Indonesian occupation. Nearly a quarter of a century later, in September 1999, a distressingly familiar message was delivered by Joao Carrascalao, a representative of the East Timorese independence movement in Australia. He argued that because the East Timorese population had decisively voted for independence from Indonesia, they were now being systematically murdered and that the fascist Indonesian military machine and its civil government collaborators… are well on their way to their target of exterminating 344,580 East Timorese… These people will die, shot, hacked, tortured, raped and starved to death, unless the free, democratic nations of the world confront Indonesia today… please help now. If you don’t, there will be no East Timor tomorrow.2 1 Cited in Jill Jolliffe, East Timor: Nationalism and colonialism, St Lucia, University of Queensland Press, 1978, p. 232. 2 344,580 was the number of ballots cast for independence. Joao Carrascalao, Media release: Indonesia’s ethnic cleansing target: kill 344,580 East Timorese, National Council for Timorese Resistance, 08.09.1999 (accessed 29.05.2006, http://www.labournet.de/internationales/crnt.html).
    [Show full text]
  • Democracy Rules ACTIVITY 1 a Question of Equal Citizenship
    Topics and invesTigaTions The voice of a vote in a world of change during the 20th century vast changes occurred in attitudes towards human rights – the right to equality for all citizens and the right of nations to determine their own futures. at the turn of the 20th century australia regarded itself as a ‘white’ society and ignored the rights of aboriginal and Torres strait islanders in the development of its constitution. at the same time in the international arena, many african, pacific and asian nations were ruled by european nations which denied citizens’ rights in their colonial possessions. over the course of the 20th century most of these european colonies gained their independence. an example close to australia was the former portuguese colony of east Timor. after centuries of colonial rule the portuguese government finally left east Timor in 1975. The voice of a vote in a world of change explores the importance of the democratic vote. The topic contains two investigations: How did indigenous australians achieve civic rights? How did east Timor take the first steps to democracy? Introductory activity explain to students that the Universal > What is the purpose of the declaration, as outlined in the declaration of Human Rights was drawn preamble? up after World War II when there was > The preamble introduces the words ‘dignity’, ‘justice’ and international horror at the gross abuses ‘equality’. What do these three words signify in your own lives? of human rights under nazism as well as > What are our responsibilities towards our rights? is this the same concern for the future of former european as our responsibilities towards the rights of others? colonies seeking independence and self- > How can we make sure our rights are respected? determination.
    [Show full text]