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Saami Religion
Edited by Tore Ahlbäck Saami Religion SCRIPTA INSTITUTI DONNERIANI ABOENSIS XII SAAMI RELIGION Based on Papers read at the Symposium on Saami Religion held at Åbo, Finland, on the 16th-18th of August 1984 Edited by TORE AHLBÄCK Distributed by ALMQVIST & WIKSELL INTERNATIONAL, STOCKHOLM/SWEDEN Saami Religion Saami Religion BASED ON PAPERS READ AT THE SYMPOSIUM ON SAAMI RELIGION HELD AT ÅBO, FINLAND, ON THE 16TH-18TH OF AUGUST 1984 Edited by TORE AHLBÄCK PUBLISHED BY THE DONNER INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN ÅBO/FINLANDRELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL HISTORY DISTRIBUTED BY ALMQVIST & WIKSELL INTERNATIONAL STOCKHOLM/SWEDEN ISBN 91-22-00863-2 Printed in Sweden by Almqvist & Wiksell Tryckeri, Uppsala 1987 Reproduction from a painting by Carl Gunne, 1968 To Professor Carl-Martin Edsman on the occasion of his seventififth birthday 26 July 1986 Contents Editorial note 9 CARL-MARTIN EDSMAN Opening Address at the Symposium on Saami religion arranged by the Donner Institute 16-18 August 1984 13 ROLF KJELLSTRÖM On the continuity of old Saami religion 24 PHEBE FJELLSTRÖM Cultural- and traditional-ecological perspectives in Saami religion 34 OLAVI KORHONEN Einige Termini der lappischen Mythologie im sprachgeographischen Licht 46 INGER ZACHRISSON Sjiele sacrifices, Odin treasures and Saami graves? 61 OLOF PETTERSSON t Old Nordic and Christian elements in Saami ideas about the realm of the dead 69 SIV NORLANDER-UNSGAARD On time-reckoning in old Saami culture 81 ØRNULV VORREN Sacrificial sites, types and function 94 ÅKE HULTKRANTZ On beliefs in non-shamanic guardian spirits among the Saamis 110 JUHA Y. PENTIKÄINEN The Saami shamanic drum in Rome 124 BO LÖNNQVIST Schamanentrachten in Sibirien 150 BO LUNDMARK Rijkuo-Maja and Silbo-Gåmmoe - towards the question of female shamanism in the Saami area 158 CARL F. -
Care, Longing, and Control Representing Corporeal Laestadianism in Popular Culture
SANDRA WALLENIUS-KORKALO Care, longing, and control Representing corporeal Laestadianism in popular culture DOI: https://doi.org/10.30664/ar.86094 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) his article analyses representations of Con- develop ment, alongside a growth of con- servative Laestadianism in contempor ary sumption of traditional popular cultures Finnish and Finnish-American popular T (Beavis et al. 2013: 423). Simultaneously, culture. Drawing from political studies, religious studies and cultural studies, the article sheds institutional forms of religion have become light on the ways in which Conservative Laes- more distanced from the everyday experi- tadianism is present in societal debate and in ence of many people living in Western the cultural imagination. Focusing on religious secu lar societies, allowing the role of popu- corporeality, the article scrutinises the embodied practices of Conservative Laestadianism and the lar culture in constructing imaginaries and ways in which the representations participate impressions of religion to gain significance in making sense of gender, sexuality, and power (Clark 2007: 13–15). Popular culture cre- in religious communities. Contemporary under- ates a formative space in which understand- standings in popular culture are revealed through the detailed analysis of four cultural products of ings of religions are moulded, and wherein different genres depicting Conservative Laes- members of different religious groups are tadianism: a film entitled Kielletty hedelmä (For- encountered (Stone 2013: 403). bidden Fruit, 2009), a novel entitled We Sinners This article sheds light on representa- (2012), a reality television show entitled Iholla tions of the religious movement known (On the Skin, 2013), and a play entitled Taivas- laulu (Heavensong, 2015). -
The Peace of Christmas Your King Comes in Humility Life's Patchwork
The Voice of Zion • 279 N Medina St, St Suite 150, 150 Loretto, Loretto MN 55357 Volume XLIV Number 12 December 2017 The Peace Your King Comes Life’s Christmas of Christmas in Humility Patchwork Quilt Greetings Editorial, Page 2 The Sabbath Word 1, Page 3 Along Life’s Way, Page 5 Pages 8–12 PAGE 2 DECEMBER 2017 editorial The Peace of Christmas THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF JESUS’ BIRTH came with the angelic the preparation of the gospel of peace” (Eph. 6:15). The oral preaching of proclamation of “good tidings of great joy” for all people. Genuine peace forgiveness is the power of God to salvation for all that believe. It is and joy of Christmas starts in one’s own heart and his or her relationship intended for our use and offered freely for our needs. to God. It is the foundation of all interpersonal relationships. Peace is rare Peace is one of the many fruits of the Spirit (Gal. 5:22,23). “For God in the world but abundant in the kingdom of the Prince of Peace. is not the author of confusion, but of peace” (1 Cor. 14:33). Jesus’ peace is different, “Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto *RGOHDGVDQGJXLGHV+LVSHRSOHWKURXJKWKHRIÀFHRIWKH+RO\6SLULW you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you” (John 14:27), since it is an He does this through the congregation where servants are called into various inner peace of heart. The trials and cares of life may plummet and stress spiritual duties. We are urged to pray for them and to “be at peace among but the peace of God gives strength to endure. -
Christmas in Zion
Christmas in Zion LAESTADIAN LUTHERAN CHURCH 2020 ARTWORK: PEG GLYNN Christmas in Zion 2020 © 2020 LLC Published by Laestadian Lutheran Church 279 N Medina St. #150 Loretto, Minnesota 55357 763-479-2422 | www.llchurch.org ✦ CONTENTS ✦ LLC GREETINGS Celebrating Christmas Behold the Lamb of God .................................. 4 in Life’s Many Seasons ................................... 16 Jim Frantti Leah Maki, Tiel Maki Ramona Laulainen ✦ FIRST SUNDAY IN ADVENT Brittany Laulainen Not an Earthly King .......................................... 6 Joann Laulainen Joe Ojalehto Dave and Karen Raisanen ✦ SECOND SUNDAY IN ADVENT ✦ REMEMBERING A SERVANT OF THE WORD Your King Comes in Glory................................ 8 Walerius Kero: Randy Herrala He Spoke of Living Water ............................... 22 Paul Waaraniemi ✦ KOLMAS ADVENTTISUNNUNTAI Evankeliumissa on voimamme ✦ CHRISTMAS POEM uskon kilvoituksessa ....................................... 10 When in the Moon of Wintertide ................... 24 Aimo Koskelo Aaron Wuollet ✦ THIRD SUNDAY IN ADVENT ✦ FOURTH SUNDAY IN ADVENT The Gospel Is Our Strenth The Birth of the Lord Is Nigh ......................... 26 in the Endeavor of Faith ................................. 12 Jeremy Honga Aimo Koskelo ✦ CHRISTMAS EVE ✦ HISTORY OF A CHRISTMAS HYMN The Promises Are Fulfilled ............................. 28 Puer Natus: Ray Waaraniemi A Babe is Born in Bethlehem ......................... 14 Jane Alanen The Christmas Gospel .................................... 30 ✦ CHRISTMAS MORNING The Promise -
First Spanish Language Camp C Held at Kamp Kipa! FOUR TIMES I HAVE BEEN a TRANSLATOR on Mission Trips to Ecuador
The Voice of Zion • 279 N Medina St, Suite 150, Loretto, MN 55357 Volume XLIV Number 11 November 2017 “It is a good thing to give thanks unto the LORD, and to sing praises unto thy name, O most High: To shew forth thy lovingkindness in the morning, and thy faithfulness every night, Upon an instrument of ten strings, and upon the psaltery; upon the harp with a solemn sound. For thou, LORD, hast made me glad through thy work: I will triumph in the works of thy hands.” Psalm 92:1-4 Without the Ministers and Camp Matters: So You’re True Vine, We Can Wives Meet at First Spanish Still Going Do Nothing Hasscib Lake Camp Language Camp to Services? Page 4 Page 7 Page 10 Page 11 Photo: Brita Fredrickson PAGE 2 NOVEMBER 2017 column Our Environment—Everyone’s Responsibility GOD HAS GIVEN US an amazing gift in creation, and it is our responsi- The purpose of God’s creation in nature is to provide for all of man’s bility to care for and use its resources wisely. From the mountains to the temporal needs. Accordingly, man has a duty to regard creation with plains to the oceans, we stand in awe of its beauty. He has created earth as thankfulness as a blessing and to care for his environment. Although God the habitation of man and to be used and enjoyed, not abused and wasted. has given man dominion, God’s resources should be used carefully and not Earth—Man’s Habitation wasted or abused. -
OF Volume XLVII VOICE ZION Number 12 December 2020
THE 279 N Medina St, Suite 150, Loretto, MN 55357 OF Volume XLVII VOICE ZION Number 12 December 2020 Children here in grace abiding, banish sadness and your tears. We have reason to be joyful; precious is our fortune here. SHZ 50 Christmas Read Christmas greetings on pages 6–9. PHOTO: ANNE SERVIN EDITORIAL How Has This Year’s Journey Gone? +LWKHUWRKDWKWKH/RUGKHOSHGXV²6DP The Joy of Christmas ANOTHER YEAR IS PASSING. In a sense, the turn of the year is no more momentous than any other moment in time; time always ticks its course forward and on. Yet the new year, the increase by one numeral at the end of four digits Keith Moll The shepherds received the joyous feels like a change, the end of something old, the start of something new. We take message that God’s promised Savior had stock of the year that is ending. A look back can help inspire hopes, goals and There were in the same country shepherds been born upon the earth. They would dreams for what is to come. Meanwhile, we ask ourselves, how has this year’s DELGLQJLQWKHÀHOGNHHSLQJZDWFKRYHU ÀQGWKHEDE\-HVXVLQDPDQJHU+HDYHQ journey gone? WKHLUÁRFNE\QLJKW$QGORWKHDQJHORI and earth rejoiced! Multitudes of angels We know God has already assigned each of us a number of days, a number of WKH/RUGFDPHXSRQWKHPDQGWKHJORU\ joined in giving praise to God. What a years here on this earth. Each day is one day less to live, each year brings us a year RIWKH/RUGVKRQHURXQGDERXWWKHPDQG wonderful sight it must have been for the closer to the end of our life. -
The Challenges of Religious Literacy the Case of Finland
SPRINGER BRIEFS IN RELIGIOUS STUDIES Tuula Sakaranaho Timo Aarrevaara Johanna Konttori Editors The Challenges of Religious Literacy The Case of Finland SpringerBriefs in Religious Studies Springer Briefs in Religious Studies Series is designed to accommodate the growing social scientific research on religion focusing on contemporary issues derived from the challenges of religious diversity, globalization, ethics, law and politics, culture, history, philosophy, education, psychology, society issues, etc. The Series fulfills a scholarly demand for short publications focused on the discussion of new ideas, fieldwork experiences, challenging views, and methodological and theoretical approaches to religion, from a global perspective. The Series will publish innovative social scientific monographs and collections, through a high standard of ethnographic and sociological analysis, which combine scholarly rigor with readable prose for the benefit of scholars and students in various academic fields related to the world of religion. All books to be published in this Series will be fully peer-reviewed before final acceptance. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13200 Tuula Sakaranaho • Timo Aarrevaara • Johanna Konttori Editors The Challenges of Religious Literacy The Case of Finland 123 Editors Tuula Sakaranaho Timo Aarrevaara University of Helsinki University of Lapland Helsinki, Finland Rovaniemi, Finland Johanna Konttori University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland ISSN 2510-5035 ISSN 2510-5043 (electronic) SpringerBriefs -
Discussing the Conservative Laestadian Desire to Mother Within Reproductive Justice
genealogy Article Creating Response-Able Futures? Discussing the Conservative Laestadian Desire to Mother within Reproductive Justice Teija Rantala Faculty of Humanities, University of Turku, 20500 Turku, Finland; teija.rantala@utu.fi Received: 23 March 2020; Accepted: 1 July 2020; Published: 5 July 2020 Abstract: This article discusses the Conservative Laestadian women’s desire to mother and the procreational ethos of the Conservative Laestadian religious movement in the framework of reproductive justice and ecological crisis. The data draws from my doctoral study in which I examined the aspirations of women who belonged in the Conservative Laestadian religious revival movement in Finland. In my attempt to understand the Laestadian women’s desire to mother within the procreational ethos of this conservative religion, and to form an alternative approach to the issue in feminist ethico-ecological framework, I employ Donna J. Haraway’s concept of response-ability together with Bracha L. Ettinger’s theory of matrixial feminine transconnectivity. With this article, I propose that in their multivocality, diversity, and intertwined nature, the Laestadian women’s accounts of motherhood assist in understanding the many aspirations, intentions, agencies, and affects that operate within the desire to mother in this conservative religious movement. The Laestadian women’s diverging accounts enable us to consider motherhood as a manifold issue for a pious woman: a natural duty and an obligation, but also a position through which to claim the status of a subject. This invites us to think of the Laestadian women’s desire to mother more broadly as an entangled ethics of relationality, care, and kin-making beyond human reproduction. -
STUBBORN and SILENT FINNS with 'SISU' in FINNISH-AMERICAN LITERATURE an Imagological Study of Finnishness in the Literary Production of Finnish-American Authors
B 76 OULU 2007 B 76 UNIVERSITY OF OULU P.O. Box 7500 FI-90014 UNIVERSITY OF OULU FINLAND ACTA UNIVERSITATIS OULUENSIS ACTA UNIVERSITATIS OULUENSIS ACTA B SERIES EDITORS Raija Taramaa HUMANIORA RaijaTaramaa ASCIENTIAE RERUM NATURALIUM Professor Mikko Siponen STUBBORN AND SILENT BHUMANIORA FINNS WITH ‘SISU’ IN Professor Harri Mantila FINNISH-AMERICAN CTECHNICA Professor Juha Kostamovaara LITERATURE DMEDICA Professor Olli Vuolteenaho AN IMAGOLOGICAL STUDY OF FINNISHNESS IN THE LITERARY PRODUCTION OF FINNISH- ESCIENTIAE RERUM SOCIALIUM AMERICAN AUTHORS Senior Assistant Timo Latomaa FSCRIPTA ACADEMICA Communications Officer Elna Stjerna GOECONOMICA Senior Lecturer Seppo Eriksson EDITOR IN CHIEF Professor Olli Vuolteenaho EDITORIAL SECRETARY Publications Editor Kirsti Nurkkala FACULTY OF HUMANITIES, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, UNIVERSITY OF OULU ISBN 978-951-42-8372-7 (Paperback) ISBN 978-951-42-8373-4 (PDF) ISSN 0355-3205 (Print) ISSN 1796-2218 (Online) ACTA UNIVERSITATIS OULUENSIS B Humaniora 76 RAIJA TARAMAA STUBBORN AND SILENT FINNS WITH 'SISU' IN FINNISH-AMERICAN LITERATURE An Imagological Study of Finnishness in the Literary Production of Finnish-American Authors Academic dissertation to be presented, with the assent of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Oulu, for public defence in Keckmaninsali (Auditorium HU106), Linnanmaa, on March 17th, 2007, at 12 noon OULUN YLIOPISTO, OULU 2007 Copyright © 2007 Acta Univ. Oul. B 76, 2007 Supervised by Professor Anthony Johnson Reviewed by Professor Marsha Penti Professor Beth Virtanen ISBN 978-951-42-8372-7 (Paperback) ISBN 978-951-42-8373-4 (PDF) http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9789514283734/ ISSN 0355-3205 (Printed) ISSN 1796-2218 (Online) http://herkules.oulu.fi/issn03553205/ Cover design Raimo Ahonen OULU UNIVERSITY PRESS OULU 2007 Taramaa, Raija, Stubborn and Silent Finns With 'Sisu' in Finnish-American Literature. -
Give Us Strength, Dear Lord, to Obey Thy Word. Make Our Small Home Congregation Be a Joy and Consolation
The Voice of Zion • 279 N Medina St, Suite 150, Loretto, MN 55357 Volume XLV Number 10 October 2018 Give us strength, dear Lord, to obey Thy Word. Make our small home congregation be a joy and consolation. Nothing need we fear when within Thy care. Bless and shield us all, each and ev’ry home. Grant us escorts in Thy kingdom. Lord, we ask for guiding wisdom; may we always be in Thy unity. SHZ 431:3–4 The Home Zion Mission Work In Childlessness A Visit in the Field Notes and in Parenthood, Barley Field Trust in God’s Will Editorial, Page 2 Page 4 Home & Family, Pages 6–7 Page 10 PHOTO: BRITA FREDRICKSON ~ Home – a miniature congregation ~ PAGE 2 OCTOBER 2018 editorial The Home Zion BOTH “HOME” AND “ZION” are familiar and comforting words to believers. This can’t live differently than what the congregation teaches. When Christ is with His has always been evident in God’s kingdom. Millennia ago Joshua said of his home congregation, the congregation endeavors in one faith, one doctrine and one hope. and family, “As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord” (Josh. 24:15). In this Christ is the way and the truth and the life. The congregation of God holds fast to way Joshua made the same connection to home and Zion as God’s children do today. God’s Word and Christ’s gospel of the forgiveness of sins. Initially, the Holy Spirit kindles faith in an individual through the living gospel. Jesus Thus we see the role of our home and mutual congregations in Christianity. -
In the Shade of the Tent This Temporary Temple of Fabric Stretched Overhead Is Cozy, Close, Comfortable—
The Voice of Zion • 279 N Medina St, Suite 150, Loretto, MN 55357 Volume XLIV Number 8 August 2017 In the Shade of the Tent This temporary temple of fabric stretched overhead is cozy, close, comfortable— like the familiar passage read of the amiable tabernacles. 4`YHTI\UJ[PV\ZÄ]L`LHYVSK [LHYZH[[OLNYHZZÅVVYJYLH[PUNHZTHSSULZ[H[T`MLL[ @LZ0HT[OLVM[YLZ[SLZZTV[OLYZ^HSSV^ ^OVZ[PSS^HU[Z[VSH`OLY`V\UNOLYLPU[OPZZOLS[LYLKULZ[ @LZ0^HU[[VZ[PSSILHKVVYRLLWLY in the house of my God, speaking boldly, humbly, lovingly [V[OVZL^OVZ[LWJSVZL[VTL ;OPZ[LU[^PSSILMVSKLKZVVU" T`^VYRKH`^PSSILNPUHUL^ I can again go from strength to strength, [Y\Z[PUN[OH[HKH`PU[OLJV\Y[ZVM[OL3VYKPZIL[[LY[OHUH[OV\ZHUKHU`^OLYLLSZL Janelle Huhta Photo: Crystal Lee 2017 LLC SUMMER SERVICES Man, in the Place of God: Care for the Conscience: Weekend spent “at the May our nation’s citizens turn What can happen if one ignores feet of Jesus.” Highlights from again to the Creator. the grace-gift of confession? LLC Summer Services! Editorial, Page 2 Home & Family, Page 5 Pages 6, 7, 8, 9, & 16 PAGE 2 AUGUST 2017 editorial Man, in the Place of God GODLESS MODERN MAN now sits in the place of God (2 Thess. 2:4) man has no right in these issues as God has reserved them for himself in His wanting to determine and control all aspects of human life. This folly is works of Creation. the result of a general falling away from God and the denial of Him as &RQWUDU\WRHUULQJPRGHUQWKRXJKW+RO\6FULSWXUHYHULÀHVWKDW*RG Creator of all. -
2018 LLC SUMMER SERVICES Let Us Make Summer Services Why Don’T Believers Peace and Edify Coverage Drink Alcohol?
The Voice of Zion • 279 N Medina St, Suite 150, Loretto, MN 55357 Volume XLV Number 8 August 2018 And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths Isaiah 2:3 2018 LLC SUMMER SERVICES Let Us Make Summer Services Why Don’t Believers Peace and Edify Coverage Drink Alcohol? Editorial, Page 2 Pages 6, 7, 8, 9, 12 & 16 Doctrine & Life, Page 16 PAGE 2 AUGUST 2018 editorial Let Us Make Peace and Edify AS ESCORTS, LET US TAKE ON the responsibility to seek that which makes Whereas love builds, knowledge can cause one to become proud (1 Cor. 8:1). SHDFHZLWKDQGFRQÀUPVDQRWKHULQIDLWK 5RP :KDWGRHVLWPHDQ"+RZ Knowledge is not the same as faith and if not tempered with love can be harmful GRHVLWWDNHSODFH" WRLWVVHHNHUDQGRWKHUV7KHSUHDFKHG:RUGLVLQWHQGHGWREXLOGH[KRUWDQG *RG·VRZQDUHDEOHWREHSHDFHPDNHUV 0DWW EHFDXVHWKH\KDYHWKHJRVSHO FRPIRUW*RG·VSHRSOH (SK&RU DQG*RGKDVJLYHQYDULRXVJLIWV which is “the power of God.” A peace broken by sin can only be made and main- LQWR+LVNLQJGRPIRUWKHSXUSRVHRIHGLI\LQJWKHERG\RI&KULVW (SK tained through the preaching of forgiveness in Jesus’ name and blood. Peace and The opposite of building is to destroy. Paul warned to “destroy not the work of love open the heart to grow in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ. *RGµPHDQLQJDQRWKHUUHGHHPHGVRXO 5RP IRUWKHVDNHRIRQH·VULJKWV :HDUHDOVRXUJHGWRHGLI\RQHDQRWKHU 5RP ZKLFKPHDQVWR (freedom). Rather, God has given the power of His Word and Spirit to build His WHDFKFRQÀUPRUEXLOGXSDQRWKHULQIDLWK,WLVUHDOO\WKHZRUNRIWKH+RO\6SLULW KRXVHDQGQRWWRGHVWUR\LWQRUDQ\RQHRILWVLQKDELWDQWV &RU It can take place in quiet private conversations at home, with friends or publicly Not everything is constructive, for the individual nor God’s congregation even by discussion in God’s congregation.