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Study on Distribution and Behavior of PFOS (Perfluorooctane Title Sulfonate) and PFOA (Perfluorooctanoate) in Water Environment( Dissertation 全文 )
Study on Distribution and Behavior of PFOS (Perfluorooctane Title Sulfonate) and PFOA (Perfluorooctanoate) in Water Environment( Dissertation_全文 ) Author(s) Lien, Nguyen Pham Hong Citation 京都大学 Issue Date 2007-09-25 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/doctor.k13379 Right Type Thesis or Dissertation Textversion author Kyoto University Study on Distribution and Behavior of PFOS (Perfluorooctane Sulfonate) and PFOA (Pefluorooctanoate) in Water Environment (水環境における PFOS (ペルフルオロオクタンスルホン酸) および PFOA(ペルフルオロオクタン酸)の分布と挙動に関する研究) NGUYEN PHAM HONG LIEN A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Engineering Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan September 2007 Nguyen Pham Hong LIEN ii ABSTRACT PFOS (perfluoroctane sulfonate) and PFOA (perfloroctanoate) are man-made surfactants having wide range of industrial and commercial applications for decades. In the beginning of this decade, researcher found that they were ubiquitous in living organism and human, and that they possibly had characteristics of persistent organic pollutants. Therefore, there is an emerging need to study PFOS and PFOA contamination environment, particularly in the water environment. The research aims at examination of spatial distribution and behavior of PFOS and PFOA in water environment of several countries, with focus on new places where examination has never been conducted. Therefore, the method to analyze PFOS and PFOA in environmental water was developed. Sampling surveys were conducted to collect various types of water including surface water, wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) discharges, and tap water from various locations for analysis of PFOS and PFOA. Distribution and behavior of PFOS and PFOA were examined as three main parts. -
Flood Loss Model Model
GIROJ FloodGIROJ Loss Flood Loss Model Model General Insurance Rating Organization of Japan 2 Overview of Our Flood Loss Model GIROJ flood loss model includes three sub-models. Floods Modelling Estimate the loss using a flood simulation for calculating Riverine flooding*1 flooded areas and flood levels Less frequent (River Flood Engineering Model) and large- scale disasters Estimate the loss using a storm surge flood simulation for Storm surge*2 calculating flooded areas and flood levels (Storm Surge Flood Engineering Model) Estimate the loss using a statistical method for estimating the Ordinarily Other precipitation probability distribution of the number of affected buildings and occurring disasters related events loss ratio (Statistical Flood Model) *1 Floods that occur when water overflows a river bank or a river bank is breached. *2 Floods that occur when water overflows a bank or a bank is breached due to an approaching typhoon or large low-pressure system and a resulting rise in sea level in coastal region. 3 Overview of River Flood Engineering Model 1. Estimate Flooded Areas and Flood Levels Set rainfall data Flood simulation Calculate flooded areas and flood levels 2. Estimate Losses Calculate the loss ratio for each district per town Estimate losses 4 River Flood Engineering Model: Estimate targets Estimate targets are 109 Class A rivers. 【Hokkaido region】 Teshio River, Shokotsu River, Yubetsu River, Tokoro River, 【Hokuriku region】 Abashiri River, Rumoi River, Arakawa River, Agano River, Ishikari River, Shiribetsu River, Shinano -
Geographical Variations in Morphological Characters of the Fluvial Eight-Barbel Loach, Nagare-Hotoke-Dojo (Cobitidae: Nemacheilinae)
Biogeography 17. 43–52. Sep. 20, 2015 Geographical variations in morphological characters of the fluvial eight-barbel loach, Nagare-hotoke-dojo (Cobitidae: Nemacheilinae) Taiki Ito*, Kazuhiro Tanaka and Kazumi Hosoya Program in Environmental Management, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kinki University, 3327-204 Nakamachi, Nara 631-8505, Japan Abstract. The morphological and color variations of Lefua sp. 1 Nagare-hotoke-dojo individuals from 13 river systems were examined. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant variations in Lefua sp. 1 mor- phology and coloration among the 13 populations examined, across all 19 measurements and counts. The 13 populations of Lefua sp. 1 were classified into two major clusters (I and II) by using UPGMA cluster analy- sis. Cluster I comprised fish from the Maruyama, Yura, Muko, Mihara, Yoshino, Hidaka, Kumano, Yoshii, Chikusa, and Ibo river systems. Cluster II comprised fish from the Yoshida, Saita, and Sumoto river systems. Cluster I was further subdivided into sub-clusters: I-i (the Maruyama, Yura, Muko, Mihara, Yoshino, Hidaka, Kumano, and Yoshii river systems) and I-ii (the Chikusa and Ibo river systems). Principal component analysis revealed that populations within cluster II clearly possessed longer caudal peduncles, while populations within cluster I possessed a longer anterior body on average and a deeper body. Populations within sub-cluster I-ii possessed a higher average dorsal fin and a longer average dorsal fin base than those of populations within sub-cluster I-i. A strong correlation was noted between the PC3 score and population latitude (r = 0.621). Observations of body color patterns revealed that individuals from the Yoshino, Mihara, Sumoto, and Hidaka river systems had dark brown mottling on both sides and the dorsal regions of their bodies and many small dark brown spots on the dorsal and caudal fins, while those from the Yura, Muko, and Kumano river systems possessed neither. -
Digeneans (Trematoda) Parasitic in Freshwater Fishes (Osteichthyes) of the Lake Biwa Basin in Shiga Prefecture, Central Honshu, Japan
Digeneans (Trematoda) Parasitic in Freshwater Fishes (Osteichthyes) of the Lake Biwa Basin in Shiga Prefecture, Central Honshu, Japan Takeshi Shimazu1, Misako Urabe2 and Mark J. Grygier3 1 Nagano Prefectural College, 8–49–7 Miwa, Nagano City, Nagano 380–8525, Japan and 10486–2 Hotaka-Ariake, Azumino City, Nagano 399–8301, Japan E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Ecosystem Studies, School of Environmental Science, The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka, Hikone City, Shiga 522–8533, Japan 3 Lake Biwa Museum, 1091 Oroshimo, Kusatsu City, Shiga 525–0001, Japan Abstract: The fauna of adult digeneans (Trematoda) parasitic in freshwater fishes (Osteichthyes) from the Lake Biwa basin in Shiga Prefecture, central Honshu, Japan, is studied from the literature and existing specimens. Twenty-four previously known, 2 new, and 4 unidentified species in 17 gen- era and 12 families are recorded. Three dubious literature records are also mentioned. All 30 con- firmed species, except Sanguinicolidae gen. sp. (Aporocotylidae), are described and figured. Life cy- cles are discussed where known. Philopinna kawamutsu sp. nov. (Didymozoidae) was found in the connective tissue between the vertebrae and the air bladder near the esophagus of Nipponocypris tem- minckii (Temminck and Schlegel) (Cyprinidae). Genarchopsis yaritanago sp. nov. (Derogenidae) was found in the intestine of Tanakia lanceolata (Temminck and Schlegel) (Cyprinidae). Asymphylodora innominata (Faust, 1924) comb. nov. is proposed for A. macrostoma Ozaki, 1925 (Lissorchiidae). A key to the families, genera, and species of these digeneans is provided. Host-parasite and parasite- host lists are given. Key words: adult digeneans, Trematoda, parasites, morphology, life cycle, Philopinna kawamutsu sp. -
12183018 01.Pdf
あああ プロジェクト業務完了報告書 報告書の構成 ケニア共和国 洪水に脆弱な地域における効果的な洪水管理のための能力開発プロジェクト プロジェクト業務完了報告書 報告書の構成 第1巻 主報告書 第Ⅰ部 プロジェクトの背景と概要 第Ⅱ部 プロジェクト活動内容(成果 1) 第Ⅲ部 プロジェクト活動内容(成果 2) 第Ⅳ部 プロジェクト活動内容(全成果共通) 添付資料 第 2 巻 技術協力成果品 第 3 巻 付属資料(1/2) 第 4 巻 付属資料(2/2) 適用通貨換算率 USD1.00 = Ksh 85.02 = JPY 102.20 円 2014 年 3 月 ケニア共和国洪水に脆弱な地域における 効果的な洪水管理のための能力開発プロジェクト 第 3 巻 付属資料 リスト(1/2) 第1部 プロジェクトの背景と概要 付属資料 1-1 WRMA 職員の洪水管理に係るキャパシティの変化 第2部 プロジェクト活動内容(成果 1) 付属資料 2-1 WRMA 洪水災害データベース(案) 付属資料 2-2 WRMA 職員の能力評価指標 付属資料 2-3 WRUA メンバーの能力評価指標 付属資料 2-4 WDC マニュアル洪水モジュール抜粋版 付属資料 2-5 本邦研修実施報告書 第3部 プロジェクト活動内容(成果 2) 付属資料 3-1 コミュニティベース洪水ハザードマップ作成活動報告書 付属資料 3-2 Isiolo 川流域洪水管理計画案 付属資料 3-3 Lumi 川流域洪水管理計画案 付属資料 3-4 Gucha Migori 川流域洪水管理計画案 第 4 巻 付属資料 リスト(2/2) 付属資料 3-5 Constitution of IFMC 付属資料 3-6 Isiolo 川流域における第 1 回 IFMC 会議議事録等 付属資料 3-7 Isiolo 川流域における第 2 回 IFMC 会議議事録等 付属資料 3-8 Isiolo 川流域における第 3 回 IFMC 会議議事録等 付属資料 3-9 Lumi 川流域における第 1 回 IFMC 会議議事録等 付属資料 3-10 Lumi 川流域における第 2 回 IFMC 会議議事録等 付属資料 3-11 Lumi 川流域における第 3 回 IFMC 会議議事録等 付属資料 3-12 Gucha Migori 川流域における第 1 回 IFMC 会議議事録等 付属資料 3-13 Gucha Migori 川流域における第 2 回 IFMC 会議議事録等 付属資料 3-14 Gucha Migori 川流域における第 3 回 IFMC 会議議事録等 付属資料 3-15 Gucha Migori 川流域における第 4 回 IFMC 会議議事録等 付属資料 3-16 Isiolo コミュニティ防災活動実施計画案 付属資料 3-17 MOU-Procurement-Com-Isiolo 付属資料 3-18 Minutes-Procurement-Com-Isiolo 付属資料 3-19 MOU-Riverbank protection works-Isiolo 付属資料 3-20 Isiolo パイロット事業契約報告 付属資料 3-21 Lumi コミュニティ防災活動実施計画案 付属資料 3-22 MOU-Procurement-Com-Lumi 付属資料 3-23 Minutes-Procurement-Com-Lumi 付属資料 3-24 MOU-Environmental improvement of evacuation camp-Lumi 付属資料 3-25 Lumi パイロット事業契約報告 付属資料 3-26 -
Japan-Birding "Birding Spots"
Top-page Inquiry Trip reports Check list News Links Birdwatching Spots Hokkaido Regeon Tohoku Regeon Kou-Shin-Etsu Regeon Northern-Kanto Regeon Southern-Kanto Regeon Tokyo Regeon Izu Islands Ogasawara Islands Izu-Hakone- Fuji Regeon Tokai Regeon Hokuriku Regeon Kansai Regeon Chugoku Regeon Shikoku Regeon Kyushu Regeon Okinawa Regeon Cruise - Over 400 popular birding sites in all over Japan are listed in this page. - The environment, the time required for birding (the traveling time to the site is not included), the birds expected and the visit proper season of each site are briefly described. - You can also check the location of the site in Googl Map. Please click Google-Map in the descriptions. On the Google Map, search the site with the number (i.e,: D6-1 for Watarase Retarding Basin). - The details of the sites can be checked on the linked websites (including Japanese sites). A) Hokkaido Regeon Google-Map West-Northern Part of Hokkaido A1-1 Sarobetsu Plain (Sarobetsu Gen-ya) - Magnificent wetland extending at the mouth of Sarobetsu River, a part of the northernmost national park in Japan - 1-2 days - summer birdss - Best season: May to Sep. A1-2 Kabutonuma Park (Kabutonuma-Koen) - Forest and lake, a part of the northernmost national park in Japan. - 0.5 day - summer birds - Best season: May to Sep. A2-1 Teuri Island (Teuri-Tou) - National Natural Treasure in Japan, the breeding ground for around a million sea-birds; Common Murre, Spectacled Guillemot, Rhinoceros Auklet and Black-tailed Gull . - 1-2 days (*depending on the ship schedule) - the breeding sea-birds or the migrating birds in springa and autumn - Best season: Apr. -
The International Black-Faced Spoonbill Census 2017 黑臉琵鷺全球同步普查 2017
The International Black-faced Spoonbill Census 2017 黑臉琵鷺全球同步普查 2017 The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society 香港觀鳥會 Organized by 統籌: The Hong Kong Bird BirdLife International Watching Society Asia Division The International Black-faced Spoonbill Census 2017 Copyright The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society. All rights reserved. The publisher hereby gives permission to teachers, students, educational institutions, research institutions, conservation organizations and the media to make use of short extracts of the text and also charts in this publication for non-commercial, educational, scientific and conservation purpose, provided always that due acknowledgement is given and that a copy of the work containing such extracts and charts is sent to the publisher for record. Published by The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society BirdLife International Partner Available from The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society 7C, V Ga Building, 532 Castle Peak Road, Lai Chi Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong Postal address: G.P.O. Box 12460, Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2377 4387 Fax: (852) 2314 3687 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.hkbws.org.hk Recommended citation Yu, Y.T, Tse, I.W.L. and Fong, H.H.N. 2018. International Black-faced Spoonbill Census 2017. Black-faced Spoonbill Research Group, The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society. Hong Kong. Cover photo Black-faced Spoonbills Platalea minor at Xigang, Hainan. Credited by Yat-tung Yu, The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society The International Black-faced Spoonbill Census 2017 Coordinator Yat-tung Yu The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society Data -
Muscle Part Is Used As a Sample Unless Otherwise Noted
Results of the inspection on radioactive materials in fisheries products (press releases in October,2012䡚December,2012) Muscle part is used as a sample unless otherwise noted. The total value of cesium is written to two significant figures in accordance with the notice issued by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The numbers in the parenthesis indicate the detection limit of analysis. Except for the test operations for giant pacific octopus, chesnut octopus,Japanese flying squid, spear squid, horsehair crab, snow crab, whelks (Buccinum isaotakii, Neptunea constricta , Neptunea intersculpta ,and Beringius polynematicus) , thornhead, greeneyes and rikuzen flounder there are no operations of any coastal and trawl fisheries in the sea area off Fukushima Prefecture currently.(half-tone dot cells) 29 March 2013 Press release Origin Item Radioactive Caesium (Bq/kg) Total Name of sampling Sampling date Facility that conducted the analysis area on food labeling Prefecture Date Prefecture Landing port or area Japanese English Standard limit for Radioactive Radioactive Caesium (Bq/kg) Radioactive Caesium (Bq/kg) Cesium in fish: 100Bq/kg Cesium-134 Cesium-137 Pacific cod 9935 Hokkaido 1 October 2012 Hokkaido Offshore Iburi 26 September 2012 Offshore Hokkaido 䝬䝎䝷 21 8.5 12 Marine Ecology Research Institute (Gadus macrocephalus) Pacific Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Offshore Chum salmon 9936 Hokkaido 1 October 2012 Hokkaido 21 September 2012 Offshore Hokkaido 䝅䝻䝄䜿 Not detectable Not detectable (<0.44) Not detectable (<0.35) Tohoku Ryokka Kankyohozen Hokkaido and Aomori (Oncorhynchus keta) and Aomori Chum salmon 9937 Hokkaido 1 October 2012 Hokkaido Offshore Oshima 21 September 2012 䠉 䝅䝻䝄䜿 Not detectable Not detectable (<0.52) Not detectable (<0.59) Mizuken, co. -
LCSH Section W
W., D. (Fictitious character) Scott Reservoir (N.C.) Wa-Kan rōei shō (Scrolls) USE D. W. (Fictitious character) W. Kerr Scott Lake (N.C.) BT Calligraphy, Japanese W.12 (Military aircraft) Wilkesboro Reservoir (N.C.) Scrolls, Japanese USE Hansa Brandenburg W.12 (Military aircraft) William Kerr Scott Lake (N.C.) Wa-Kan rōeishū W.13 (Seaplane) William Kerr Scott Reservoir (N.C.) — Manuscripts USE Hansa Brandenburg W.13 (Seaplane) BT Reservoirs—North Carolina — — Facsimiles W.29 (Military aircraft) W Motors automobiles (Not Subd Geog) Wa-ko-ne-kin Creek (Utah) USE Hansa Brandenburg W.29 (Military aircraft) BT Automobiles USE Little Cottonwood Creek (Salt Lake County, W.A. Blount Building (Pensacola, Fla.) NT Lykan HyperSport automobile Utah) UF Blount Building (Pensacola, Fla.) W particles Wa language (May Subd Geog) BT Office buildings—Florida USE W bosons [PL4470] W Award W-platform cars BT Austroasiatic languages USE Prix W USE General Motors W-cars Wa maathi language W.B. Umstead State Park (N.C.) W. R. Holway Reservoir (Okla.) USE Mbugu language USE William B. Umstead State Park (N.C.) UF Chimney Rock Reservoir (Okla.) Wa no Na no Kuni W bosons Holway Reservoir (Okla.) USE Na no Kuni [QC793.5.B62-QC793.5.B629] BT Lakes—Oklahoma Wa-re-ru-za River (Kan.) UF W particles Reservoirs—Oklahoma USE Wakarusa River (Kan.) BT Bosons W. R. Motherwell Farmstead National Historic Park Wa wa erh W. Burling Cocks Memorial Race Course at Radnor (Sask.) USE Suo na Hunt (Malvern, Pa.) USE Motherwell Homestead National Historic Site Wa Zé Ma (Character set) UF Cocks Memorial Race Course at Radnor Hunt (Sask.) USE Amharic character sets (Data processing) (Malvern, Pa.) W. -
Digeneans Parasitic in Freshwater Fishes (Osteichthyes) of Japan VI. Lissorchiidae
Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 42(1), pp. 1–22, February 22, 2016 Digeneans Parasitic in Freshwater Fishes (Osteichthyes) of Japan VI. Lissorchiidae Takeshi Shimazu 10486–2 Hotaka-Ariake, Azumino, Nagano 399–8301, Japan E-mail: [email protected] (Received 30 November 2015; accepted 22 December 2015) Abstract Digeneans (Trematoda, Monorchioidea, Lissorchiidae) parasitic in freshwater fishes of Japan are reviewed: Asymphylodora innominata (Faust, 1924), Asymphylodora japonica Yama- guti, 1938, Asymphylodora sp. of Shimazu, Urabe, and Grygier, 2011, Asymphylotrema monosty- loides (Ito, 1960) comb. nov., and Palaeorchis diplorchis (Yamaguti, 1936). Each species is described and figured with a summarized life cycle where known. Partial sequences (653 bp) of the cytochrome c oxidase I gene of the mitochondrial DNA (COI mtDNA) were identical between adults of Asymphylotrema hamajimai (Fujino and Kifune, 1991) (syn. Anapalaeorchis hamajimai Fujino and Kifune, 1991) and rediae of Cercaria monostyloides Ito, 1960. This result lends further support to the previous hypothesis that C. monostyloides is the cercaria of As. hamajimai. Since these two species are synonymous, the new combination As. monostyloides is made for As. hama- jimai. A key to the three genera and five species of the family Lissorchiidae in Japan is presented. Key words : Digeneans, Lissorchiidae, Asymphylodora, Asymphylotrema, Palaeorchis, Asymphy- lotrema monostyloides (Ito, 1960) comb. nov., partial COI sequences, freshwater fishes, Japan, review. sucker; ot, ootype; p, pharynx; pc, prostatic cells; Introduction pp, pars prostatica; pr; prepharynx; s, stylet; sd, This is the sixth paper of a series that reviews sperm duct; sr, seminal receptacle; sv, seminal adult digeneans (Trematoda) parasitic in fresh- vesicle; t, testis; tnc, transverse nerve commis- water fishes (Osteichthyes) of Japan (Shimazu, sure; u, uterus; usr, uterine seminal receptacle; v, 2013). -
JICA Handbook for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
JICA Handbook for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) (Forethought to DRR for Development Projects) MARCH 2015 Japan International Cooperation Agency JICA SUNCOH CONSULTANTS Co., Ltd. EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE Co., Ltd. JICA Handbook for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) (Forethought to DRR for development projects) 1. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HANDBOOK ................................................... 1 Background of the Development of the Handbook 1 Purpose of the Development of the Handbook 2 Structure of the Handbook 2 2. ABOUT “MAINSTREAMING DISASTER RISK REDUCTION” ....................... 4 Global Trend of 4 Significance and Effects of 6 3. METHOD OF DISASTER RISK SCREENING AND SCOPING FOR JICA'S PROJECTS ................................................................................................................ 9 Actions by JICA in Disaster Risk Reduction 9 Value of Forethought for Disaster Risk Reduction 10 Development of Economic Simulation Model for Investment for DRR 14 Method for Disaster Risk Reduction Forethought 15 Reduction of Disaster Risk 17 Improvement of adaptation abilities for natural hazard and disaster 17 Improvement of capabilities about local disaster risk reduction 21 Forethought to DRR in Development Projects 22 4. JICA’S DISASTER RISK SCREENING AND SCOPING FOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: IMPLEMENTATION METHODS IN PROJECTS ................................. 25 Flow of Disaster Forethought in Projects and Positioning of the Handbook 25 Overview 25 Flow of Disaster Risk Screening and Scoping 27 Screening -
Denken Chiku’ Protected Townscapes in Japan Comparative Analysis with Contemporary Western Protection Policies
The Shift of Valuation and Management in ‘Denken Chiku’ Protected Townscapes in Japan Comparative Analysis with Contemporary Western Protection Policies 日本の重要伝統的建造物群保存地区の評価方法と地 域マネジメントの変遷について 西洋近代における地域保存政策との比較研究から February 2018 Jon ALVAREZ FERNANDEZ アルバレス フェルナンデス ジョン The Shift of Valuation and Management in ‘Denken Chiku’ Protected Townscapes in Japan Comparative Analysis with Contemporary Western Protection Policies 日本の重要伝統的建造物群保存地区の評価方法と地 域マネジメントの変遷について 西洋近代における地域保存政策との比較研究から February 2018 Waseda University Graduate School of Creative Science and Engineering Department of Architecture, Research on History of Architectural Construction and Expression Jon ALVAREZ FERNANDEZ アルバレス フェルナンデス ジョン TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 5 Background of this research .................................................................................................. 5 Objectives and theoretical framework .................................................................................. 9 Thesis structure: parts of the research and methodology applied in each part.................. 17 The valuation. The why, the for what. The values defined in townscape designation. ........................................................................................................... 17 The planning. The what, the how. The focus point and methodology of the study and planning .........................................................................................................