DOCSLIB.ORG

Leif Rumbke Raumrepräsentation Im Klassischen Computerspiel

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Leif Rumbke Raumrepräsentation Im Klassischen Computerspiel Leif Rumbke PIXEL3 Raumrepräsentation im klassischen Computerspiel Eine Hausarbeit im Rahmen der Seminare „Im Raum. Zwischen sweet home und outer space.“ (M. L. Angerer und K. Peters, Sommersemester 2004) und „Der Zwang zum Tun“ (M. L. Angerer, Sommersemester 2005) an der Kunsthochschule für Medien, Köln. PIXEL3 Eine Hausarbeit im Rahmen der Seminare „im Raum. Zwischen sweet home und outer space.“ (M. L. Angerer und K. Peters, Sommersemester 2004) und „Der Zwang zum Tun“ (M. L. Angerer, Sommer- semester 2005) an der Kunsthochschule für Medien, Köln. Die Arbeit entstand in der Zeit von September 2004 bis Juli 2005. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. AUTOR Leif Rumbke Sülzburgstr. 9 50937 Köln Telefon: 0221 – 62 96 75 Fax: 0221 – 620 10 73 Mobil: 0177 – 478 81 71 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.rumbke.de SCHULE Kunsthochschule für Medien Peter-Welter-Platz 2 50676 Köln Telefon: 0221 – 20189 – 0 Fax: 0221 – 20189 – 17 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.khm.de 2 Inhalt Vorwort 8 Teil I: EINLEITUNG 12 I.1 Der Computer als Spielplattform 13 I.2 Grundlagen der Betrachtung 16 I.2.1 Setting und Genre 16 I.2.2 Attraction 16 I.2.3 Narration 17 I.2.4 Akkomodation 17 I.2.5 Variation 18 I.2.6 Immersion 19 I.2.7 Spielmodell und Spielsystem 19 I.2.8 real, extradiegetisch, diegetisch, intradiegetisch 20 I.3 Technik, Spiel und Markt 22 Teil II: HISTORISCHE ENTWICKLUNG DER RAUMREPRÄSENTATION IM COMPUTERSPIEL 23 II.1 Vorgeschichte 24 II.1.1 Tennis for Two (William Higinbotham/ BNL 1958) 24 II.1.2 Spacewar (Stephen Russell/ MIT 1962) 28 II.1.3 Adventure (William Crowther/ BBN 1973) 33 II.1.4 Magnavox Odyssey (Ralph Baer/ Magnavox 1972) 36 II.2 Arcades (1972-1984) 42 II.2.1 Pong (Atari 1972) 42 II.2.2 Gun Fight (Midway 1975) 46 II.2.3 Breakout (Atari 1976) 47 II.2.4 Night Driver (Atari 1976) 48 II.2.5 Space Invaders (Midway 1978) 51 II.2.6 Asteroids (Atari 1979) 52 II.2.7 Defender (Williams 1980) 54 II.2.8 Battlezone (Atari 1980) 56 II.2.9 Pac-Man (Midway 1980) 58 II.2.10 Donkey Kong (Nintendo 1981) 60 II.2.11 Zaxxon (Sega/Gremlin 1982) 63 3 II.2.12 Dragon’s Lair (Cinematronics 1983) 65 II.2.13 Marble Madness (Atari 1984) 68 II.3: Videospiel, 2. Generation: Multigamekonsonsolen (1977 - 1983) 72 II.3.1 Atari VCS (1977) 73 II.3.2 Mattel Intellivision (1980) 77 II.3.3 Coleco Colecovision (1982) 82 II.3.4 GCE Vectrex (1982) 86 Teil II.4: Homecomputer, erste Generation (1975 – 1980) 89 Teil II.5: Homecomputer, 2. Generation: 8 bit (1982 – 1986) 94 II.5.1 Sinclair ZX Spectrum (1982) 95 II.5.2 Commodore C64 (1982) 96 II.5.3 Atari 800 XL (1983) 97 II.5.4 Amstrad / Schneider CPC (1984) 98 II.6 Computerspiele 8 bit (1983 - 1987) 101 II.6.1 M.U.L.E. (Ozark Softscape/ Electronic Arts 1983) 102 II.6.2 Bruce Lee (Datasoft/ U.S. Gold 1984) 107 II.6.3 Hitchhiker’s Guide To The Galaxy (Infocom/ Infocom 1984) 109 II.6.4 Spy vs. Spy (First Star/ Data Byte 1984) 111 II.6.5 Winter Games (Epyx/ Rushware 1985) 112 II.6.6 Commando (Elite/Activision 1985) 114 II.6.7 The Way Of The Exploding Fist (Beam/ Melbourne House 1985) 118 II.6.8 Paradroid (Graftgold/ Hewson 1985) 121 II.6.9 Elite (Firebird/ Firebird 1985) 124 II.6.10 Little Computer People (Activision/ Activision 1985) 128 II.6.11 Defender of the Crown (Cinemaware/Cinemaware 1987) 129 II.6.12 Pirates! (Microprose/ Microprose 1987) 131 II.6.13 The Last Ninja (System 3/ Activision 1987) 135 II.7: Videospiel 3. Generation: Famicom/NES (Nintendo 1983/1985) 138 II.8: Homecomputer, dritte Generation: 16 bit (1985/1986) 142 II.8.1 Atari ST (1985) 143 II.8.2 Commodore Amiga (1986) 144 II.9 Computerspiele 16 bit (1987 - 1994) 146 II.9.1 R-Type (Factor5/ Rainbow Arts 1987) 146 II.9.2 Virus (Rainbird/ Firebird 1987) 149 II.9.3 Dungeon Master (Software Heaven/ Faster Than Light 1988) 150 II.9.4 Shadow Of The Beast (Reflections/ Psygnosis 1989) 152 II.9.5 Populous (Bullfrog/ Electronic Arts 1989) 153 4 II.9.6 Sim City (Maxis/ Infogrames 1989) 156 II.9.7 Future Wars (Delphine/ Interplay 1989) 159 II.9.8 The Secret Of Monkey Island (Lucasfilm/ U. S. Gold 1991) 161 II.9.9 Lemmings (DMA Design/ Psygnosis 1990) 164 II.9.10 Another World (Delphine/ US Gold 1991) 165 II.9.11 Hired Guns (DMA Design/ Psygnosis 1993) 167 II.9.12 Ambermoon (Thalion/ Thalion 1993) 169 II.9.13 Die Siedler (Blue Byte/ Blue Byte 1993) 172 II.9.14 Dune II (Westwood/ Virgin Games 1993) 174 II.9.15 UFO - Enemy Unknown (Mythos/ Microprose 1994) 178 II.10 Handhelds/ Game Boy (Nintendo 1989) 182 II.11 Videospiel, 4. Generation: Super Famicom/SNES (Nintendo 1990/1991/1992) 185 II.12 Personal Computer (1981) 191 II.12.1 Timeline zur Entwicklung des PC als Spielplattform bis 1996 192 II.13 Computerspiele DOS und Windows (1984 - 1995) 196 II.13.1 The Ancient Art Of War (Evryware/ Broderbund 1987) 198 II.13.2 Sierra Adventures (Sierra 1984 – 1993) 200 II.13.3 Wing Commander (Origin/ Mindscape 1990) 203 II.13.4 Falcon 3.0 (Spectrum HoloByte/ Microprose 1991) 205 II.13.5 Civilization (Microprose/ Microprose 1991) 206 II.13.6 Wolfenstein 3D (id/ Apogee 1992) 207 II.13.7 Doom (id Software/ id Software 1993) 209 II.13.8 Comanche (Novalogic/ Softgold 1993) 213 II.13.9 Star Wars - Rebel Assault (LucasArts/ LucasArts 1993) 215 II.13.10 Command And Conquer (Westwood/ Virgin 1995) 217 II.13.11 Myst (Cyan/ Broderbund 1995) 219 II.13.12 Descent (Parallax/ Interplay 1995) 220 II.13.13 Diablo (Blizzard/Sierra 1996) 221 II.14 Die nächste Dimension (1996 - heute) 223 Teil III: THEORETISCHE FAKTOREN DER ANALYSE DES COMPUTERSPIELS 234 III.1 Technische Klassifizierung diegetischer Raumrepräsentationen 235 III.1.1 Without Graphics 235 III.1.2 Singlescreen Container 235 III.1.3 Singlescreen, wraparound 237 III.1.4 Multiscreen 237 III.1.5 Scrolling on one Axis 238 5 III.1.6 Scrolling on two Axes 238 III.1.7 Splitscreen, Picture In Picture 239 III.1.8 Isometry 239 III.1.9 3D Fake 240 III.1.10 Realtime 3D 241 III.1.10.1 Faces 241 III.1.10.2 Light 241 III.1.10.3 Shading 241 III.1.10.4 Textures 242 III.1.10.5 Material 242 III.1.10.6 Shadows 242 III.1.10.7 Organische Strukturen 242 III.1.11 Map 243 III.2 Point Of View und Cursor 244 III.2.1 Point Of View 244 III.2.2 Cursor als Point Of Interaction 245 III.2.3 Spielerrepräsentation 245 III.2.3.1 3rd Person 246 III.2.3.2 Without Representation 248 III.2.3.3 Aetheric 249 III.2.3.4 1st Person 249 III.3 Zeit 251 III.3.1 Timesetting 251 III.3.1.1 History Replay 251 III.3.1.2 Fictional Continuation 252 III.3.2 Timing and Rhythm 252 III.3.3 Tempo 253 III.3.4 Strategic Timing 253 III.3.5 Time Structure 253 III.3.5.1 Cyclical Time 253 III.3.5.2 Time Bending and Jumps 254 III.4 Kinaesthetics 256 III.5 Handlungsräume und Ergodik 260 III.6 Semiotik 262 6 III.7 Immersion 265 III.7.1 Pragmatic Imagination 267 III.7.2 Quality of Social Interaction 267 III.7.3 States Of Engagement: On-/Offline 268 III.7.4 Diegetic / Intra-diegetic Immersion 269 III.8 Schlußbemerkung 270 ANHANG Anhang A: Glossar 273 Anhang B: Quellenverzeichnis 302 B.1 Literatur 303 B.2 Fernsehen 305 B.3 Film 306 B.4 Spiele 307 B.5 Websites 317 B.6 Abbildungen 322 Anhang C: Selbständigkeitserklärung 327 7 VORWORT 8 Eine fundierte wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit dem Themenkomplex Computerspiel ist nicht einfach. Es gibt weder etablierte Modelle der Analyse, noch sind seine Grundlagen, Parameter, Faktoren und Termini definiert. Die relativ wenigen Personen, die einen wissenschaftlichen Diskurs in diesem Bereich anstrengen, sind in erster Linie noch damit beschäftigt, die Thematik in verschiedene Disziplinen auszudifferenzieren. Ihre Definitionsansätze eröffnen aufgrund unterschiedlicher Ausgangsdisziplinen einen teils erheblichen Betrachtungsrahmen, der sich nur schwer zusammenführen läßt. Sie stehen angesichts der Flut an erhältlichen Spielen wie auch der Geschwindigkeit der Fortentwicklung des Mediums vor einer hohen Herausforderung. Im Moment scheint das Hauptanliegen zu sein, betrachtenswerte Faktoren der Thematik zu isolieren und zu definieren, um zu einem grundlegenden gemeinsamen Diskurs zu gelangen. Erschwerend kommt hinzu, daß diejenigen, die sich mit dem Thema auseinandersetzen, oft aus reiner persönlicher Faszination über das Thema schreiben. Die Anzahl der Publikationen, welche nostalgisch in die „gute alte Zeit“ zurückblicken, nimmt derzeit stark zu – der aktuelle Retro-Trend in der Popkultur zugunsten der 80er Jahre trägt maßgeblich ihren Teil dazu bei. Die Generation der Computerkids, die damals in langen Schlangen die in Kaufhäusern ausgestellten Konsolen und Homecomputer belagerten oder auf dem Schulhof Tapes und Disketten mit den neuesten Spielen tauschten, sind mittlerweile erwachsen geworden. Daß die aktuelle Form des Diskurses größtenteils nicht wissenschaftlichen Maßstäben gerecht wird, liegt mitunter daran, daß diese nun ehemaligen Kids ihrer Faszination nachträglich Ausdruck verleihen - ob sie eine wissenschaftliche Laufbahn eingeschlagen haben oder nicht. Daß diese Publikationen ein allgemeines Publikum adressieren, mag aber auch daran liegen, daß sich erst jüngst der Ansatz eines wissenschaftlichen Kontexts entfaltet hat, welcher als Zielgruppe für eine genauere Unersuchung dienen könnte.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Spielxpress "Klassikheft"
    ISSN 1433-2892 WWW.SPIELXPRESS.COM # 22 | WINTER 2009/2010 € 3,90 SFR 7,80 RESS #22 P PIELX S | LCG & TCG | Interviews TCG & | LCG … Inhalt Exklusiv: GNORKLs Adventskalender zum Herausnehmen | EAs „Dragon Age“ | Brettspielneuheiten | „World of Warcraft“ & Razer – so geht‘s weiter | Unterschied LCG vs. TCG | Con- und Messeberichte | Interviews & Kolumnen GESELLSCHAFTSSPIELE - SAMMELSPIELE - PHANTASIE - LARP/LIVE - MINIATUREN - MULTIMEDIA Gnorkls Adventskalender | Dragon Age, WoW, Cities XL, Starcraft 2, WoW, | Dragon Age, Gnorkls Adventskalender DIE WELT DER SPIELE IN EINEM MAGAZIN Liebe Leser Festliches Ein Jahr geht dem Ende zu. Epidemie, Terror, Finanzkrise und Sorgen um die Arbeitsplätze prägten die Schlagzeilen. Eigentlich schade, denn Christgeschenk wir alle haben damit auch wieder ein Jahr von unserer Lebensuhr verge- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe hen sehen. Zwar ein Jahr mit vielen neuen Spielen, aber kein Jahr, dessen Basisspiel Erweiterung Erweiterung man sich rühmen kann. Mein süßes Liebchen! Hier in Schachtelwänden MageBattle Nekromant Dämon 2x92 Karten 55 Karten 55 Karten Gar mannigfalt geformte Süßigkeiten. 13.99� inkl. MwSt 7.99� inkl. MwSt 7.99� inkl. MwSt Daher ziehen wir nun traditionell zu Silvester einen Strich und beginnen Die Früchte sind es heil‘ger Weihnachtszeiten, das Jahr „Zwanzig-Zehn“. Ungewohnt? Ganz sicher. Aber gewöhnen Sie Gebackne nur, den Kindern auszuspenden! Das phantastische Kartenspiel sich daran, denn die einstelligen Jahreszahlen sind für die nächsten neun Dekaden vorbei. Ein Aufbruch in eine bessere Zeit? Ganz sicher! Dir möcht ich dann mit süßem Redewenden TM Poetisch Zuckerbrot zum Fest bereiten; Wir haben große Pläne für 2010 – unser bisher größtes Projekt wird Allein was soll‘s mit solchen Eitelkeiten? gestartet.
    [Show full text]
  • Known Nursery Rhymes Residencies Fruit Eaten Remembered World
    13 Nov. 1995 – Leah Betts in coma after taking ecstasy 26 Sep. 2007 – Myanmar government, using extreme force, cracks down on protests Blockbusters Bestall, A. – Rupert Annual 1982 Pratchett, T. – Soul Music Celery Hilden, Linda The Tortoise and the Eagle Beverly Hills Cop Goodfellas Speed Peanut Brittle Dial M for Murder Russ Abbott Arena Coast To Coast Gary Numan Live Rammstein Vast Ready to Rumble (Dreamcast) Known Nursery Rhymes 22 Nov. 1995 – Rosemary West sentenced to life imprisonment 06 Oct. 2007 – Musharraf breezes to easy re-election in Pakistan Buckaroo Bestall, A. – Rupert Annual 1984 Pratchett, T. - Sorcery Chard Hill, Debbie The Jackdaw and the Fox Beverly Hills Cop 2 The Goonies Speed 2 Pear Drops Dinnerladies The Ruth Rendell Mysteries Aretha Franklin Cochine Gene McDaniels The Living End Ramones Vegastones Resident Evil (Various) All Around the Mulberry Bush 14 Dec. 1995 – Bosnia peace accord 05 Nov. 2007 – Thousands of lawyers take to the streets to protest the state of emergency rule in Pakistan. Chess Bestall, A. – Rupert Annual 1985 Pratchett, T. – The Streets of Ankh-Morpork Chickpea Hiscock, Anna-Marie The Boy and the Wolf Bicentennial Man The Good, The Bad and the Ugly Spider Man Picnic Doctor Who The Saint Armand Van Helden Cockney Rebel Gene Pitney Lizzy Mercier Descloux Randy Crawford The Velvet Underground Robocop (Commodore 64) As I Was Going to St. Ives 02 Jan. 1996 – US Peacekeepers enter Bosnia 09 Nov. 2007 – Police barricade the city of Rawalpindi where opposition leader Benazir Bhutto plans a protest Chinese Checkers Bestall, A. – Rupert Annual 1988 Pratchett, T.
    [Show full text]
  • Le Jeu Vidéo Sur Youtube : Historique De La Captation Et De La Diffusion Du Jeu Vidéo
    Université de Montréal Le jeu vidéo sur YouTube : historique de la captation et de la diffusion du jeu vidéo par Francis Lavigne Département d’histoire de l’art et d’études cinématographiques Faculté des arts et des sciences Mémoire présenté en vue de l’obtention du grade de M.A. en études cinématographiques option études du jeu vidéo Août 2017 © Francis Lavigne, 2017 Résumé Ce mémoire s’intéresse à la captation audiovisuelle et aux pratiques de commentaires sur le jeu vidéo. Tout d’abord, nous remettons en contexte l’émergence de ce type de production à l’aide d’une analyse historique de divers formats de diffusion (à la télévision, à l’aide de vidéocassettes, dans les suppléments de magazines et sur Internet). Ensuite, nous détaillons les limites et affordances de la plateforme participative YouTube. Puis, nous rattachons les commentaires de jeux vidéo aux concepts de boniment, de performance et de double performance. Enfin, nous analysons quatre genres de vidéos présents sur YouTube : les machinimas, les speedruns, les longplays et les let’s plays. Mots-clés Jeu vidéo, machinima, longplay, let’s play, speedrun, YouTube, boniment, commentaire, double performance i Abstract This research is aimed to understand the audiovisual recording and commentary practices of video games. First of all, we do a contextualisation of these types of production through a historical analysis of the way theses videos were diffused (from televised shows, to VHS, magazines’ bonuses, and on the Internet). After, we detail the limits and affordances of the YouTube sharing platform. Then, we create links between the commentary of video game and the concepts of film lecturer, performance and double performance.
    [Show full text]
  • 052 – Old Puzzle Videogames — 3/4
    052 – Old Puzzle videogames — 3/4 Here, a succinct review of different types of puzzle videogames published until the year 2000. Not in chronological order. Single character control ● Eggerland (Series) – 1985–2000 Several puzzle games developed first for MSX computer systems and later for Windows : - Eggerland Mystery - Eggerland 2 - Eggerland: Revival of the Labyrinth - Eggerland: Departure to Creation - Adventures of Lolo - Adventures of Lolo 2 - Adventures of Lolo 3 - Adventures of Lolo (Game Boy) - Eggerland for Windows 95. The hero of most games is Lolo, a blue, spherical character with eyes, arms and legs. The story mainly deals with King Egger, the villain, capturing princess Lala, who is similar to Lolo, only colored pink or red, and wearing a bow. Lolo must rescue Lala by travelling through Egger's domain and solving the puzzle rooms laid out before him. His only weapon is a Magic Shot, but he can gain some powers in the way. The player must guide Lolo through a room of 11×11 tiles and have Lolo collect all of the Heart Framers ther. Doing so opens up a Jewel Box, which contains an item. Successfully acquiring the contents of the Jewel Box will clear the room of all monsters and open the way (full of obstacles) to the next room. ● Adventures of Lolo – 1989 A puzzle compilation video game (related to Eggerland) released for the Nintendo Entertainment System, Wii's and Wii U's Virtual Console and Nintendo Switch Online's Entertainment System. The player assumes the role of Lolo and attempts to rescue Old Puzzle videogames — 3/4 ● Page 1 of 14 Princess Lala, who has been kidnapped by the evil King Egger.
    [Show full text]
  • Lemmings Game Download Safe
    Lemmings game download safe Continue Play a classic puzzle game on your computer with DHTML Lemmings.DHTML Lemmings is a free Windows PC app from Elizium-Drak Rock Music that lets you play the classic Lemmings game.The goal of the game is to get all the lemmings out of the exit at the bottom of the game window. Lemmings will fall out of the hatch above and then you have to guide them using the skills of each lemming. The skill icons are located under the screen and just click on the icon and then particular Lemming activate this skill on it. At each level you will be presented with new puzzles to challenge you and figure out how to get Lemmings to safety. There are 4 all over levels such as fun, tricky, taxing and Mayhem that will be available to you. Download DHTML Lemmings now and enjoy a challenging puzzle game. You can visit Tom's Guide for more information about Windows and Windows Applications.Also check out the forums for Windows. Download Page 2 Play a classic puzzle game on your computer with DHTML Lemmings.DHTML Lemmings is a free Windows PC app from Elizium-Drak Rock Music that lets you play the classic Lemmings game.The goal of the game is to get all the lemmings out of the exit at the bottom of the game window. Lemmings will fall out of the hatch above and then you have to guide them using the skills of each lemming. The skill icons are located under the screen and just click on the icon and then particular Lemming activate this skill on it.
    [Show full text]
  • W65C265S Monitor ROM REFERENCE MANUAL Release 2.00
    THE WESTERN DESIGN CENTER, INC. 2166 E. Brown Rd. Mesa, AZ 85213 Ph 480-962-4545 Fx 480-835-6442 www.westerndesigncenter.com W65C265S Monitor ROM REFERENCE MANUAL Release 2.00 February 10,1995 ! Mensch Monitor ROM Reference Manual 1 ! Mensch Monitor ROM Reference Manual 2 © Copyright 2000 The Western Design Center, Inc. 2166 East Brown Road Mesa, Arizona 85213 U.S.A. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any manner, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited without the written permission of The Western Design Center, Inc. W65C265S is a trademark of The Western Design Center, Inc. Com Log is a trademark of Com Log Company, Inc. Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of The Com Log Company, Inc. or The Western Design Center, Inc. ! Mensch Monitor ROM Reference Manual 3 Mensch Monitor ROM ($F000) Reference Manual Thank you for choosing the state-of-the-art features of the W65C265S microprocessor from Western Design Center. This manual describes the internal ROM monitordeveloped by the Com Log Company, Inc. for the W65C265S microprocessor. For best results, we recommend that you please carefully read this manual completely before you attempt to use the Mensch Monitor. This manual contains important information on the proper operation of the monitor and it's library of subroutines. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS 1. A W65C265S microprocessor from Western Design Center. Configuration: m The default clock (CLK) for the W65C265S must operate at 32,768 Hz. m No external RAM or EPROM or I/O is necessary.
    [Show full text]
  • Development Kit Selector
    MAY/JUNE 2017 VOLUME 15 | 3 EMBEDDED-COMPUTING.COM TRACKING TRENDS Embedded systems engineers are dropping the ball in security! PG 5 IOT INSIDER EdgeX Foundry joins industry-wide push for IoT interoperability PG 6 PRODUCT nominees START ON PG 30 2017 Top Embedded 2017 pG 24 INNOVATION Innovators AWARDS Oliver Winzenried Kristin Russell Bill Mensch CEO and Founder Global President CEO Wibu-Systems Arrow Intelligent Systems The Western Design Center Development Kit Selector www.embedded-computing.com/ designs/iot_dev_kits AD LIST PAGE ADVERTISER 18 ACCES I/O Products, Inc. – PCI Express Mini Card EMBEDDED COMPUTING BRAND DIRECTOR Rich Nass [email protected] 7 American Portwell Technology – EMBEDDED COMPUTING EDITORIAL DIRECTOR Curt Schwaderer [email protected] Empowering the Connected World TECHNOLOGY EDITOR Brandon Lewis [email protected] 19 COMMELL Systems Corporation – CONTENT ASSISTANT Jamie Leland [email protected] Intel Apollo Lake Series AUTOMOTIVE CONTRIBUTOR Majeed Ahmed CONTRIBUTING EDITOR Jeremy S. Cook 1 Digikey – Development Kit Selector ANALOG/POWER EDITOR, EUROPEAN CORRESPONDENT Alix Paultre [email protected] 15 Micro Digital, Inc. – DIRECTOR OF E-CAST LEAD GENERATION AND AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT Joy Gilmore [email protected] SMX RTOS Ideal for Your Project CREATIVE DIRECTOR Steph Sweet [email protected] 40 Supermicro – SENIOR WEB DEVELOPER Konrad Witte [email protected] Embedded/IoT Solutions WEB DEVELOPER Paul Nelson [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Italiano.Pdf
    INTRODUZIONE Benvenuti nel pazzo caos del mondo di 3D Lemmings! Tu e solo tu hai la responsabilità di aiutare un’enormità di amichevoli, innocenti e innocui piccoli Lemming a raggiungere la salvezza. Sarà colpa tua e soltanto tua se annegheranno, si brucieranno o esploderanno in tanti piccoli pezzi. Pensi di farcela? Eh? Complimenti! Sei hai letto fin qui, vuol dire che pensi di essere all’altezza di questa grossa responsabilità e di essere pronto alla sfida, utilizzando il tuo dito migliore per cliccare con il mouse. Preparati a rimanere a bocca aperta di fronte allo spettacolo dei gloriosi scenari 3D e preparati a ridere irrefrenabilmente quando i Lemming vengono fuori dai muri per finire in mare o scendono giù dalle colline verso una fine prematura. Vedi, è proprio questo il problema del gioco: potresti trovare un po’ troppo allettante guidare questi sciocchi indifesi dietro l’angolo sbagliato e via verso il paradiso dei Lemming... Ma devi resistere a questa tentazione! Il futuro dei Lemming è nelle tue mani, quindi sii serio, aggrotta la fronte e non ridere: i Lemming hanno bisogno del tuo aiuto! I Lemming compariranno nei vari livelli del gioco cadendo giù da una botola, per trovarsi in un ambiente ostile e pericoloso. Si muoveranno goffamente, andando a sbattere contro muri e altri ostacoli, seguendosi l’un l’altro, anche se ciò significherà andare a finire in una trappola mortale alquanto ovvia. Devi guidarli fuori dal livello conferendo loro abilità e poteri che li aiuteranno a mettersi in salvo. Man mano che avanzi di livello, le situazioni diventeranno sempre più ostili e insidiose, ma in tuo scopo sarà sempre lo stesso: salvare quanti più Lemming possibile.
    [Show full text]
  • “Bill” Mensch, Jr
    ........ Computer • History Museum Oral History of William David “Bill” Mensch, Jr. Interviewed by: Stephen Diamond Recorded: November 10, 2014 Mountain View, California CHM Reference number: X7273.2015 © 2014 Computer History Museum Oral History of William David “Bill” Mensch, Jr. Stephen Diamond: OK, it's November 10, 2014, here at the Computer History Museum. I'm Steve Diamond, and we're doing in oral history of Bill Mensch. Thanks, Bill, for joining us. William David “Bill” Mensch: Well, thank you. Diamond: We'll be talking about a variety of subjects and your perceptions of what's happened in the past and, perhaps, where things are going in the future. Why don't we start out by talking about your youth and your education, and then we'll follow that up into your transition into the semiconductor world? Mensch: All right. Well, thanks for inviting me. It's an honor to be here right now, and I will enjoy telling you what I know about my life, how I got here. And we'll start, then, with my growing up on a farm in Pennsylvania, Bucks County, about 35 miles north of Philadelphia, very rural. The dairy farm had like 26 head of cattle, and I was a middle child of eight children I grew up with. And as a result, I got to explore because it was more fun being outside of the house rather than inside the house. When I was probably about 10 years old, we may have gotten a TV. We had a radio, liked to listen to the Lone Ranger.
    [Show full text]
  • Dp Guide Lite Import
    Saturn PAL Digital Press GB I GB I GB I Europe Crypt Killer/Konami R2 Hardcore 4x4/Gremlin R1 3D Lemmings/Psygnosis R3 Cyber Speedway/Sega R2 Heberekes Popoitto/Sunsoft R5 A.M.O.K./Sega R3 Cyberia/Interplay R3 Hexen/GT Interactive R2 Actua Golf/Gremlin R2 D/Acclaim R3 Highway 2000/JVC R3 Actua Soccer Club Edition/Gremlin R1 Darius 2/Sega R4 Hi-Octane/Electronic Arts R1 Alien Trilogy/Fox Interactive R1 Darius Gaiden/Acclaim R5 Horde, The/Crystal Dynam R4 Alone In The Dark: Jack is Back/In R3 Dark Saviour/Sega R2 House of the Dead, The/Sega R3 Andretti Racing/Electronic Arts R2 Darklight Conflict/Electronic Arts R3 House of the Dead, The [w/Virtua R4 Arcade's Greatest Hits: The Atari C R5 Daytona USA/Sega R1 Impact Racing/JVC R3 Area 51/GT Interactive R4 Daytona USA: Championship Circui R2 In the Hunt/Kokopeli R4 Athlete Kings/Sega R2 Deep Fear/Sega R4 Incredible Hulk, The: The Pantheo R3 Atlantis: The Lost Tales/Sega R6 Defcon 5: Incoming/GT Interactive R3 Independence Day The Game/Fox R3 Baku Baku/Sega R3 Destruction Derby/Psygnosis R2 International Victory Goal/Sega R1 Batman Forever: The Arcade Gam R3 Die Hard Arcade/Sega R3 Iron Man/X-O Manowar in Heavy R3 Battle Arena Toshinden Remix/Seg R2 Die Hard Trilogy/Electronic Arts R1 Jewels of the Oracle/Sunsoft R5 Battle Arena Toshinden URA Ultim R4 Digital Pinball/Sega R2 Johnny Bazookatone/US Gold R3 Battle Monsters/Acclaim R5 Discworld/Psygnosis R3 Jonah Lomu Rugby/Codemasters R4 Battle Stations/Electronic Arts R4 Discworld II: Missing
    [Show full text]
  • Tech Musings Another Patent Horror Story Mid-Range Mensch Computer October, 1995 PCMCIA Plug-In Card Resources
    Don Lancaster's More on magic sinewaves Stepper motor driver chips Tech Musings Another patent horror story Mid-range Mensch computer October, 1995 PCMCIA plug-in card resources just got yet another letter from journals, shows, and technical pubs, all of the hassles involved is more somebody trying to "protect" and who (c) has thoroughly done all like a gross of forty million. the "idea" they have "invented" their homework, generating (d) full Trying to patent any million dollar I by getting a patent. As is typical production artwork and real working idea is, of course, ludicrously insane. nearly 100 percent of the time, their models currently in an advanced beta In all my many years of running a idea simply was not worth protecting. test of (e) a genuinely and stunningly helpline and developing hundreds of Their product has been available off new product that has a (f) gross sales real-world products, not once have I the shelf from a high profile major potential of at least $12,000,000.00. ever found any individual or smaller supplier for several decades. Actually that twelve mil figure is startup that has genuinely profited Yet they never heard of the leading sorta low. That's only the theoretical from the patent system. company in the field! Nor the trade breakeven. It is based solely on what Yet I have thousands of examples journals involved. Nor did they do an percentage of final profits you are of individuals very badly done in by economic analysis of who would buy going to spend subsidizing attorneys patents.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Sega Saturn Magazine Issue 26
    THE SEGA SATURN MAGAZINE r N0.1FOR SATURN ssraii ISSUE 26 £4.50 IWIv DECEMBER 1997 l l G I A i DEAD OR ALIVE BATTLING BABEIEST! ^ E INSIDE! i NO CO? DEMAND SATISFACTION FRO YOUR NEWSAGENT IMMEDIATELY! | WE REGRET THAT THE CD PROMOTION IS NOT AVAILABLE TO READERS OUTSIDE THE UK THE COMPLETE GAME ON CD! VYYYYYYYYYYY TTtTtTtTTTTTT QUAKE, BURNING RANGERS, PANZER DRAGOON SAGA, ENEMY ZERO, GROG, PLUS! SONIC R, MORTAL KOMBAT TRILOGY, SEGA TOURING GAR... AND MORE! ^E^images m fm \h l.- T«a NORM i-JL fi "C? .V * W IK S^jW ijer, remember: it's only Fovemnerl A/* Christmas comes eai for SSM readers! SEGA SATURN MAGAZINE 2BW EDITORIAL Editor Richard leadbettei Features Deputy Editor Matt Yeo Art Editor Jason McEvoy Deputy Art Editor Nick Paterson Staff Writers Lee Nutter, Guy Cutlack 16 Burning Rangers Contributor "Manual" Daniel levons Sonic Team's latest introduces new standards in Japanese Editor Wmtn Hanod gameplay and graphics! SSM investigates... Cover Art Dead 01 Alive by Tecmo ADVERT1SIHG Commercial Director Sandra McClean 20 Shining Force 3 Software Manager Chris Peiera The next level in role-playing games! Shining Force 3 Agency Sales Executive Genene Dick Justin Wakeman takes the evergreen series to the next level! Advertising Assistant Annabel Green Ad Production Manager Emma Minioid Ad Production Executive Natasha George 22 Panzer Dragoon Saga MARKETING From the people who brought you Panzer Dragoon Product Manager Kirstin Ritchins Zwei: this game will blow your mind! Marketing Executive Zoe Wharasby Editorial Assistant Michelle de Soma 34 Sega Touring Car Rally Facilities Manager Robert McBride Drive the Sega Rally motors in Touring Car! Yes it's true and we've got the pics to prove it! Publisher Andy McVitU* Executive Publishing Director Saiah Janes Art Director Dave Kelsall 40 Dead Or Alive REPRO True arcade quality! Stunning motion captured Systems Manager Sarah-Jane leavey ^^ ..
    [Show full text]