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Introduction Notes Introduction 1. C. Malaparte, Kaputt. London: 1982, pp. 68–9. 2. H. Nicolai, Mein Kampf ums Recht, MS 109. Institut für Zeitgeschichte, Munich, pp. 132–7. 3. J. Fest, The Face of the Third Reich. London: Penguin, 1972, p. 315. See the chapter ‘Imitation of a Man of Violence’, pp. 315–31. 4. ibid., pp. 315, 316, 317, 323 and 330. 5. C. Klessmann, ‘Der Generalgouverneur Hans Frank’ in Vierteljahreshefte für Zeit- geschichte 19 (1971) 246. 6. C. Klessmann, ‘Hans Frank: Party Jurist and Governor-General in Poland’ in R. Smelser and R. Zitlemann (eds), The Nazi Elite. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993, pp. 42–3. 7. H. Frank, Der Vater. Eine Abrechnung. Munich: Goldmann, 1993, p. 44. 8. W. Präg and W. Jacobmeyer (eds), Das Diensttagebuch des deutschen General- gouverneurs in Polen 1939–1945. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1975. 9. G.M. Gilbert, The Psychology of Dictatorship. New York: The Ronald Press Com- pany, 1950. D.M. Kelly, 22 Cells in Nuremberg. A Psychiatrist Examines the Nazi Criminals. New York: Greenberg, 1947. J.J. Heydecker and J. Leeb, Der Nürnberger Prozess. Köln: Verlag Kiepenheuer and Witsch, 1985. 10. Z. Baumann, Modernity and the Holocaust. Oxford: Polity Press. 1989, pp. 13–15. 11. ibid., p. 10. 12. H. Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem. A Report on the Banality of Evil. London: Penguin, 1994. See especially the Epilogue. For a critical discussion, see M.T. Allen, ‘The Banality of Evil Reconsidered: SS Mid-Level Managers of Extermination Through Work’, Central European History 30 (1997), pp. 256–7. 13. H. Mommsen, ‘The Realization of the Unthinkable: The ‘Final Solution of the Jewish Question’ in the Third Reich’ in H. Mommsen (ed.), Weimar to Auschwitz, Cambridge. Polity Press, 1991, p. 247. 14. M. Geyer in R. Bessel (ed.), Life in the Third Reich. OUP, 1987, p. 59. 15. C. Schudnagies, Hans Frank. Aufsteig und Fall des NS-Juristen und General- gouverneurs. Frankfurt aM: Peter Lang, 1989. 16. R. Cecil, The Myth of the Master Race. London: Batsford, 1972. 17. This happens in M. Kitchen, Nazi Germany at War. London: Longman, 1995. 18. A. Dallin, German Rule in Russia 1941–1945. London: Macmillan, 1957. S. Madajczyk, Die Okkupationspolitik Nazideutschlands in Polen 1939–1945. Berlin: Akademie- Verlag, 1987. 19. D. Pohl, Nationalsozialistische Judenverfolgung im Ostgalizien 1941–1944. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1997. T. Sandkühler, ‘Judenpolitik und Judenmord im Distrikt Galizien, 1941–1942’ in U. Herbert (ed.), Nationalsozialistische Vernichtungspolitik 1939–1945. Frankfurt aM: Fischer, 1998. C. Gerlach, ‘Deutsche Wirtschaftsinter- essen, Besatzungspolitik und der Mord an den Juden in Weißrußland 1941–1942’ in U. Herbert (ed.), ibid. B. Musiel, Deutsche Zivilverwaltung und Judenverfolgung 259 260 Notes im Generalgouvernement. Eine Fallstudie zum Distrikt Lublin 1939–1944. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1999. 20. J. Steinberg, ‘The Third Reich Reflected: German Civil Administration in the Occupied Soviet Union, 1941–4’, English History Review (1995), pp. 622–3. 21. S. Piotrowski, Hans Frank’s Diary. Warsaw: Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1961, Foreword. 22. Präg and Jacobmeyer, Diensttagebuch, p. 33. 23. ibid., p. 10. Full reference, see footnote 8. 24. C.B. McCullagh, The Truth of History. London: Routledge, 1998. 25. Mark Twain quoted in ibid., pp. 97–8. 26. R.G. Collingwood, The Principles of History and Other Writings in Philosophy of History. Edited by W.H. Dray and W.J. van der Dussen. OUP, 2001, pp. 70–7. 27. A.J.P. Taylor, ‘The Historian as Biographer’ in G. Klingenstein, H. Lutz, G. Stourzh (eds), Biographie und Geschichtswissenschaft. Vienna: Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, 1979, pp. 254–61. 28. ibid., pp. 255–6. 29. Useful overviews of the approach include K. Jenkins, Re-Thinking History. London: Routledge, 1991 and On ‘What is History?’ From Carr and Elton to Rorty and White. London: Routledge, 1995. 30. Jenkins, On ‘What is History?’, p. 137. 31. Jenkins, Re-Thinking History, pp. 39–47. 32. M. Hollis, ‘The Social Destruction of Reality’ in M. Hollis and S. Lukes (eds), Rationality and Relativism. Oxford: Blackwell, 1982, pp. 73–4. 33. See especially R.G. Collingwood, The Idea of History. OUP, 1961. 34. See especially his section ‘Historical Imagination’ in ibid. 35. P. Munz, ‘The Historical Narrative’ in M. Bentley (ed.), Companion to Historiography. London: Routledge, 1997, pp. 857 and 870. 36. See Collingwood, The Idea of History for discussion of ‘Re-enactment’. For a recent discussion of this, see W.H. Dray, History as Re-enactment, R.G. Collingwood’s Idea of History. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. 37. Collingwood, The Idea of History, p. 283. 38. Dray, History as Re-enactment, p. 39. 39. ibid., pp. 75–80. 40. W. Markov, ‘Beim Schreiben einer Biographie’ in G. Klingenstein, H. Lutz, G. Stourzh (eds), Biographie und Geschichtswissenschaft. Vienna: Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, 1979, p. 244. 41. M. Broszat, ‘A Plea for the Historicization of National Socialism’ in P. Baldwin (ed.), Reworking the Past. Hitler, the Holocaust and the Historian’s Debate. Boston: Beacon, 1990, pp. 78–9. 42. G.M. Gilbert, The Psychology of Dictatoriship. New York: The Ronald Press Company, 1950, p. 145. 43. Gabriele Rosenthal, ‘Reconstruction of Life Stories. Principles of Selection in Gener- ating Stories for Narrative Biographical Interviews’ in R. Josselson and A. Lieblich (eds), The Narrative Studies of Lives. Vol. 1. Newbury Park, CA.: Sage, 1993, p. 62. 44. B. Hardy, ‘Towards a Poetics of Fiction: An Approach through Narrative’, Novel 2 (1986) pp. 5–14. Cited in G.A.M. Widdershoven, ‘The Story of Life. Hermeneutic Perspectives on the Relationship between Narrative and Life History’ in R. Josselson and A. Lieblich (eds), The Narrative Studies of Lives, Vol. 1. 45. Widdershoven, ‘The Story of Life’, pp. 11–12. 46. Markov, ‘Beim Schreiben einer Biographie’, p. 244. Notes 261 1 Fighter of Mind and Fist 1. M. Maschmann, Account Rendered. A Dossier on my former Self. New York: Abelard- Schuman, 1964, p. 207. 2. Hitler’s recollections are in Mein Kampf. London: Hutchinson. (1985 edn). Ch. 1 ‘In the House of my Parents’. His educational progress in well documented, see especially W. Maser, Hitler. London: Allen Lane, 1973, pp. 30–2. S. Lang, and E. von Schenck (eds), Memoirs of Alfred Rosenberg. New York: Ziff-Davis, 1949, p. 2. 3. J.K. Pollock, ‘The German Reichstag Elections of 1930’ in American Political Science Review 24 (1930), pp. 989, 993–4. 4. M. Broszat, German National Socialism 1919–1945. Clio Press. 1966. pp. 32–3; M. Broszat, ‘Die völkische Ideologie und der Nationalsozialismus’, Deutsche Rundschau 84 (1958), p. 55. 5. Broszat, ‘Die völkische Ideologie’, p. 20. 6. M. Broszat, Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany. Oxford: Berg, 1987, pp. 37–8. 7. H. Mommsen, ‘National Socialism: Continuity and Change’ in W. Lacqueur (ed.), Fascism. A Reader’s Guide. London: Penguin, 1976, p. 152. 8. G. Posner, Hitler’s Children. Inside the Families of the Third Reich. London: Penguin. 1992, p. 17. 9. G.M. Gilbert, The Psychology of Dictatorship. New York: Ronald Press, 1950, 145. 10. ibid., pp. 136, 145. A similar assessment is given in J. Fest, The Face of the Third Reich. London: Penguin, 1970 edn, p. 316. 11. D. Orlow, The History of the Nazi Party. Volume 1. 1919–33. London: David and Charles, 1971, p. 56. 12. Statements made by Frank after the war for Major Kelly. Fa 190, Institute for Contemporary History, Munich. 13. Comments of Hans Frank’s eldest son, Norman. Posner, Hitler’s Children, p. 13. 14. Entry for 29.10.19. Hans Frank’s private diary. Institute for Contemporary History, Munich. 15. MA 1300/1. OSS analysis of Frank. Institute for Contemporary History, Munich. 16. H. Nicolai, Mein Kampf ums Recht. MS 109. Institute for Contemporary History, Munich, pp. 132–7. Man kann ihn nur verstehen und richtig würdigen, wenn man weiß, daß er erblich eine offenbar schwere psychische Belastung hatte, die schon den Leb- ensweg seines Vaters Frank I, Rechtsanwalt in München, umdüsterte. Der Sohn hing in großer Liebe an seinem Vater, aber selbst als mächtigem Mann war es ihm nicht möglich, über eine formale Rehabilitierung hinweg dem alten Herrn wieder Boden zu geben. Es ist aber doch geradezu rührend, daß der Sohn sich zu einer Zeit, als sein Vater lange nicht mehr Rechstanwalt war, mit Betonung Frank II nannte. 17. Fest, The Face of the Third Reich, pp. 315–16. 18. Gilbert, Psychology of Dictatorship, p. 136. 19. ibid., p. 137. 20. N. Frank, Der Vater. Eine Abrechnung. Munich: Goldmann, 1993, pp. 54–61. 21. W.J. Wiener and G.C. Rosenwald, ‘A Moment’s Monument. The Psychology of Keeping a Diary’ in R. Josselson and A. Lieblich (eds), The Narrative Studies of Lives, Vol. 1. Newbury Park, CA.: Sage, 1993, pp. 33–8. 262 Notes 22. 4.3.19. He attended Weber’s Freischutz. There are plenty of other entries about attending Beethoven concerts. Private diary. Institute for Contemporary History, Munich. 23. C. Klessmann, ‘Der Generalgouverneur Hans Frank’, Vierteljahresheft für Zeitge- schichte 19 (1971) 248. 24. 4.12.18. Private diary. Institute for Contemporary History, Munich. 25. 29.12.18. Private diary. Institute for Contemporary History, Munich. 26. 11.12.18. Private diary. Institute for Contemporary History, Munich. 27. OSS analysis of Frank. MA 1300/1. Institute for Contemporary History, Munich. 28. 4.3.19. Private diary. Institute for Contemporary History, Munich. 29. 3.1.19. Private diary. Institute for Contemporary History, Munich. 30. 22.1.19 Private diary. Institute for Contemporary History, Munich. 31. 20.1.19. Private diary. Institute for Contemporary History, Munich. 32. 9.1.19. Private diary. Institute for Contemporary History, Munich. 33. K. Sontheimer, ‘The Weimar Republic – Failure and Prospects of German Demo- cracy’ in E.J. Feuchtwanger (ed.), Upheaval and Continuity.
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