Peppermint Tree Scientific Name: Agonis Flexuosa

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Peppermint Tree Scientific Name: Agonis Flexuosa Peppermint Tree Scientific name: Agonis flexuosa Aboriginal name: Wonnil (Noongar) Plant habit Bark Flower bud Flower About ... Family MYRTACEAE Also called the ‘Willow Myrtle’, this species is native to Climate Temperate the south-west of Western Australia. Habitat Coastal and bushland areas close to the This species is highly adaptable to a range of climates coast and lower Swan Estuary in sandy/ and soils. Because of this, it is often planted along limestone soils verges and in parkland areas. It is a common street tree in many Perth suburbs including Peppermint Form Tree Grove which is named after the tree. Fibrous, rough grey bark Its flowers look similar to the native tea tree. Large, gnarled trunk Peppermint Trees are named after the peppermint Height: 10 – 15 m odour of the leaves when crushed. Width: 6 m Mature trees provide hollows that are used by birds Foliage Weeping foliage and possums for nesting. Mid-to-bright green Long, slender leaves Evergreen Flower Kambarang to Bunuru (Spring and Summer) Aboriginal Uses Sprays of several small white flowers • Leaves were used for smoking and healing Width: 1 cm Flowers have five petals • Oil used to rub on cuts and sores Insect attracting ALGAE BUSTER Developed by SERCUL for use with the Bush Tucker Education Program. Used as food Used as medicine Used as resources Local to SW WA Caution: Do not prepare bush tucker food without having been shown by Indigenous or experienced persons. PHOSPHORUS www.sercul.org.au/our-projects/ AWARENESS PROJECT bushtucker/ Some bush tucker if eaten in large quantities or not prepared correctly can cause illness..
Recommended publications
  • Evergreen Trees Agonis Flexuosa
    Evergreen Trees Agonis flexuosa – Peppermint Willow Graceful willow-like evergreen tree (but without the willows voracious root system) with reddish-brown, deeply furrowed bark to 25’-30’. New leaves and twigs have an attractive reddish cast; clustered small white flowers and brownish fruits are not particularly ornamental. Casaurina stricta – Beefwood Pendulous gray branches; resembles a pine somewhat; tolerates drought, heat, wind, fog. Growth to 20’- 30’. Cinnamomum camphora - Camphor Evergreen trees to 40 feet, with 20-foot spread.. In winter foliage is a shiny yellow green. In early spring new foliage may be pink, red or bronze, depending on tree. Unusually strong structure. Clusters of tiny, fragrant yellow flowers in profusion in May. Geijera parviflora- Australian Willow Evergreen trees with graceful, fine-textured leaves, to 30 feet, 20 feet wide. Main branches weep up and out; little branches hang down. Much of the grace of a willow, much of the toughness of eucalyptus, moderate growth and deep non-invasive roots. Laurus nobilis – Grecian Laurel Slow growth 12-40’. Natural habit is compact, broad-based, often multi-stemmed, gradually tapering cone. Leaves lethery, aromatic. Clusters of small yellow flowers followed by black or purple berries. Magnolia Grandiflora – ‘Little Gem’- Dwarf Southern Magnolia Small tree to 20’ in height. Showy white flowers in the summer. Green glossy leaves. Maytenous boaria - Mayten Evergreen tree with slow to moderate growth to an eventual 30-50 feet, with a 15-foot spread, with long and pendulous branchlets hanging down from branches, giving tree a graceful look. Habit and leaves somewhat like a small scale weeping willow.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Weeds of Coastal Plains and Heathy Forests Bioregions of Victoria Heading in Band
    Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria Heading in band b Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria Heading in band Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria Contents Introduction 1 Purpose of the list 1 Limitations 1 Relationship to statutory lists 1 Composition of the list and assessment of taxa 2 Categories of environmental weeds 5 Arrangement of the list 5 Column 1: Botanical Name 5 Column 2: Common Name 5 Column 3: Ranking Score 5 Column 4: Listed in the CALP Act 1994 5 Column 5: Victorian Alert Weed 5 Column 6: National Alert Weed 5 Column 7: Weed of National Significance 5 Statistics 5 Further information & feedback 6 Your involvement 6 Links 6 Weed identification texts 6 Citation 6 Acknowledgments 6 Bibliography 6 Census reference 6 Appendix 1 Environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria listed alphabetically within risk categories. 7 Appendix 2 Environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria listed by botanical name. 19 Appendix 3 Environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria listed by common name. 31 Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria i Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, March2008 © The State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2009 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968.
    [Show full text]
  • Genera in Myrtaceae Family
    Genera in Myrtaceae Family Genera in Myrtaceae Ref: http://data.kew.org/vpfg1992/vascplnt.html R. K. Brummitt 1992. Vascular Plant Families and Genera, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew REF: Australian – APC http://www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html & APNI http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni Some of these genera are not native but naturalised Tasmanian taxa can be found at the Census: http://tmag.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1273 Future reference: http://tmag.tas.gov.au/floratasmania [Myrtaceae is being edited at mo] Acca O.Berg Euryomyrtus Schaur Osbornia F.Muell. Accara Landrum Feijoa O.Berg Paragonis J.R.Wheeler & N.G.Marchant Acmena DC. [= Syzigium] Gomidesia O.Berg Paramyrciaria Kausel Acmenosperma Kausel [= Syzigium] Gossia N.Snow & Guymer Pericalymma (Endl.) Endl. Actinodium Schauer Heteropyxis Harv. Petraeomyrtus Craven Agonis (DC.) Sweet Hexachlamys O.Berg Phymatocarpus F.Muell. Allosyncarpia S.T.Blake Homalocalyx F.Muell. Pileanthus Labill. Amomyrtella Kausel Homalospermum Schauer Pilidiostigma Burret Amomyrtus (Burret) D.Legrand & Kausel [=Leptospermum] Piliocalyx Brongn. & Gris Angasomyrtus Trudgen & Keighery Homoranthus A.Cunn. ex Schauer Pimenta Lindl. Angophora Cav. Hottea Urb. Pleurocalyptus Brongn. & Gris Archirhodomyrtus (Nied.) Burret Hypocalymma (Endl.) Endl. Plinia L. Arillastrum Pancher ex Baill. Kania Schltr. Pseudanamomis Kausel Astartea DC. Kardomia Peter G. Wilson Psidium L. [naturalised] Asteromyrtus Schauer Kjellbergiodendron Burret Psiloxylon Thouars ex Tul. Austromyrtus (Nied.) Burret Kunzea Rchb. Purpureostemon Gugerli Babingtonia Lindl. Lamarchea Gaudich. Regelia Schauer Backhousia Hook. & Harv. Legrandia Kausel Rhodamnia Jack Baeckea L. Lenwebia N.Snow & ZGuymer Rhodomyrtus (DC.) Rchb. Balaustion Hook. Leptospermum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Rinzia Schauer Barongia Peter G.Wilson & B.Hyland Lindsayomyrtus B.Hyland & Steenis Ristantia Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Myrtle Rust (Uredo Rangelii)
    Identification of Myrtle Rust (Uredo rangelii) 6 October 2010 Hosts Myrtle Rust has been found on the NSW Central Coast on eleven species of cultivated native plants: • Agonis flexuosa (willow myrtle) cv. 'Afterdark' and cv. 'Burgundy' • Tristania neriifolia (water gum) • Syncarpia glomulifera (turpentine) • Callistemon viminalis (bottle brush) • Leptospermum rotundifolium (tea tree) • Syzygium leumannii x Syzygium wilsonii (lilly pilly) • Syzygium jambos (rose apple) • Syzygium australe cv. 'Meridian Midget' • Metrosideros collina cv. Dwarf • Austromyrtus inophloia cv. 'Aurora' and 'Blushing Beauty' (renamed to Gossia inophloia) • Rhodamnia rubescens (scrub turpentine) Other known hosts include Myrtus communis (common myrtle). At present, severe infestation has only been observed on A. flexuosa (willow myrtle) cv. 'Afterdark', Tristania neriifolia (water gum) and Austromyrtus inophloia cv. 'Aurora' and 'Blushing Beauty'. Spread Rust spores travel very long distances on the wind and may infect stands of susceptible plants many kilometres from the original infestation. Rust spores are also gathered and spread by bees. These are natural means of spread that are difficult to control. Humans can also easily spread Myrtle Rust in infested plant material including cut flowers and nursery stock, on clothing and dirty equipment including containers and pruning shears, and on contaminated timber products. Always practise good hygiene when working with native plants and general nursery stock. Images See the following pages. Reporting To report suspect cases of Myrtle Rust, please call the Exotic Plant Pest Hotline on 1800 084 881. © State of New South Wales through Department of Industry and Investment (Industry & Investment NSW) 2010. You may copy, distribute and otherwise freely deal with this publication for any purpose, provided that you attribute Industry & Investment NSW as the owner.
    [Show full text]
  • Potential Agroforestry Species and Regional Industries for Lower Rainfall
    PotentialPotential agroforestryagroforestry speciesspecies andand regionalregional industriesindustries forfor lowerlower rainfall rainfall southernsouthern AustraliaAustralia FLORASEARCHFLORASEARCH 2 2 Australia Australia Potential agroforestry species and regional industries for lower rainfall southern Australia FLORASEARCH 2 Australia A report for the RIRDC / L&WA / FWPA / MDBC Joint Venture Agroforestry Program Future Farm Industries CRC by Trevor J. Hobbs, Mike Bennell, Dan Huxtable, John Bartle, Craig Neumann, Nic George, Wayne O’Sullivan and David McKenna January 2009 © 20092008 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 1 74151 479 7 ISSN 1440-6845 Please cite this report as: Hobbs TJ, Bennell M, Huxtable D, Bartle J, Neumann C, George N, O’Sullivan W and McKenna D (2008). Potential agroforestry species and regional industries for lower rainfall southern Australia: FloraSearch 2. Report to the Joint Venture Agroforestry Program (JVAP) and the Future Farm Industries CRC*. Published by RIRDC, Canberra Publication No. 07/082 Project No. UWA-83A The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia
    [Show full text]
  • Anniversary Adventure April 2015
    n 9 Pear-fruited Mallee, Eucalyptus pyriformis. A Tour of Trees. 10 Mottlecah, Eucalyptus macrocarpa. Dive into the Western Australian Botanic Garden on an Anniversary Adventure and 11 Rose Mallee, discover its best kept secrets. Eucalyptus rhodantha. 1 Silver Princess, 12 Marri, Explore a special area of the Western Eucalyptus caesia. Australian Botanic Garden with us each Corymbia calophylla. month as we celebrate its 50th anniversary 2 Kingsmill’s Mallee, 13 Western Australian Christmas Tree, in 2015. Eucalyptus kingsmillii. Nuytsia floribunda. In April, we take a winding tour through the 3 Large-fruited Mallee, 14 Dwellingup Mallee, botanic garden to see the most distinctive, Eucalyptus youngiana. Eucalyptus drummondii x rudis rare and special trees scattered throughout its 4 Boab – Gija Jumulu*, (formerly Eucalyptus graniticola). 17 hectares. Adansonia gregorii. 15 Scar Tree – Tuart, 5 Variegated Peppermint, Eucalyptus gomphocephala. Agonis flexuosa. 16 Ramel’s Mallee, 6 Tuart, Eucalyptus rameliana. Eucalyptus gomphocephala. 17 Salmon White Gum, 7 Karri, Eucalyptus lane-poolei. Eucalyptus diversicolor. 18 Red-capped Gum or Illyarrie, 8 Queensland Bottle Tree, Eucalyptus erythrocorys. Brachychiton rupestris. * This Boab, now a permanent resident in Kings Park, was a gift to Western Australia from the Gija people of the East Kimberley. Jumulu is the Gija term for Boab. A Tour of Trees. This month, we take a winding tour through Descend the Acacia Steps to reach the Water Garden the Western Australian Botanic Garden to see where you will find a grove of Dwellingup Mallee the most distinctive, rare and special trees (Eucalyptus drummondii x rudis – formerly Eucalyptus granticola). After discovering a single tree in the wild, scattered throughout its 17 hectares.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Material Spatial Analysis of Limiting Resources on An
    10.1071/WR14083_AC ©CSIRO 2014 Supplementary Material: Wildlife Research 41 , 510–521 Supplementary material Spatial analysis of limiting resources on an island: diet and shelter use reveal sites of conservation importance for the Rottnest Island quokka Holly L. Poole A, Laily Mukaromah A, Halina T. Kobryn A and Patricia A. Fleming A,B ASchool of Veterinary & Life Sciences, Murdoch University, WA 6150, Australia. BCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Table S1. Raw data of plant fragment identification for 67 faecal samples from Rottnest Island quokkas Plant Family Plants No. No. No. field group faecal fragments validation sample quadrats sites present in present in Dicot Malvaceae Guichenotia ledifolia 52 9854 75 Dicot Fabaceae Acacia rostellifera 37 3018 37 Monocot Asphodelaceae Trachyandra divaricata 46 2702 145 Dicot Myrtaceae Melaleuca lanceolata 25 1506 28 Dicot Chenopodiaceae Tecticornia 13 1350 4 halocnemoides Monocot Poaceae Stipeae (Tribe) 34 1302 171 Monocot Asphodelaceae Asphodelus fistulosus 26 1103 22 Dicot Chenopodiaceae Rhagodia baccata 13 1002 46 Dicot Chenopodiaceae Suaeda australis 12 862 2 Dicot Chenopodiaceae Threlkeldia diffusa 15 829 0 Monocot Poaceae Rostraria cristata 27 788 71 Monocot Poaceae Sporobolus virginicus 5 617 2 Dicot Chenopodiaceae Sarcocornia sp . 10 560 0 Dicot Lamiaceae Westringia dampieri 5 383 46 Dicot Goodeniaceae Scaevola crassifolia 10 349 20 Monocot Cyperaceae Gahnia trifida 8 281 6 Other Cupressaceae Callitris preissii 3 148 18 Monocot Poaceae Poa poiformis 2 116 0 Dicot Chenopodiaceae Atriplex spp. (A. 1 40 1 paludosa ) Monocot Poaceae Polypogon maritimus 1 39 0 Dicot Myrtaceae Agonis flexuosa 1 15 0 Monocot Poaceae Brachypodium distachyon 0 0 1 Monocot Asphodelaceae Bulbine semibarbata 0 0 1 Dicot Pittosporaceae Pittosporum 0 0 1 phylliraeoides Monocot Poaceae Spinifex longifolius 0 0 1 Dicot Fabaceae Acacia saligna 0 0 2 Dicot Chenopodiaceae Atriplex cinerea 0 0 2 1 Dicot Asteraceae Centaurea sp .
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Recommended Street Tree Species List San Francisco Urban Forestry Council Approved [Date]
    2018 Recommended Street Tree Species List San Francisco Urban Forestry Council Approved [date] The Urban Forestry Council annually reviews and updates this list of trees in collaboration with public and non-profit urban forestry stakeholders, including San Francisco Public Works – Bureau of Urban Forestry and Friends of the Urban Forest. While this list recommends species that are known to do well in many locations in San Francisco, no tree is perfect for every potential tree planting location. This list should be used as a guideline for choosing which street tree to plant but should not be used without the help of an arborist or other tree professional. All street trees must be approved by Public Works before planting. The application form to plant a street tree can be found on their website: http://sfpublicworks.org/plant-street-tree Photo by Scott Szarapka on Unsplash 1 Section 1: Tree species, varieties, and cultivars that do well in most locations in San Francisco. Size Evergreen/ Species Notes Deciduous Small Evergreen Laurus nobilis ‘Saratoga’ Saratoga bay laurel Uneven performer, prefers heat, needs some Less than wind protection, susceptible to pests 20’ tall at Magnolia grandiflora ‘Little Gem’ Little Gem magnolia maturity Deciduous Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington hawthorn Subject to pests, has thorns, may be susceptible to fireblight. Medium Evergreen Agonis flexuosa (green) peppermint willow Standard green-leaf species only. ‘After Dark’ 20-35’ tall variety NOT recommended. Fast grower – at more than 12” annually, requires extensive maturity maintenance when young. Callistemon viminalis weeping bottlebrush Has sticky flowers Magnolia grandiflora ‘St. Mary,’ southern magnolia Melaleuca quinquenervia broad-leaf paperbark Grows fast, dense, irregular form, prefers wind protection Olea europaea (any fruitless variety) fruitless olive Needs a very large basin, prefers wind protection Podocarpus gracilior/Afrocarpus falcatus fern pine Slow rooter.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Australia's Journal of Systematic Botany Issn 0085–4417
    Nuytsia WESTERN AUSTRALIA'S JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC BOTANY ISSN 0085–4417 Rye, B.L. An interim key to the Western Australian tribes and genera of Myrtaceae Nuytsia 19(2): 313–323 (2009) All enquiries and manuscripts should be directed to: The Managing Editor – NUYTSIA Western Australian Herbarium Telephone: +61 8 9334 0500 Dept of Environment and Conservation Facsimile: +61 8 9334 0515 Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre Email: [email protected] Western Australia 6983 Web: science.dec.wa.gov.au/nuytsia AUSTRALIA All material in this journal is copyright and may not be reproduced except with the written permission of the publishers. © Copyright Department of Environment and Conservation 313-323.indd 1 9/11/2009 12:26:20 PM 313-323.indd 2 9/11/2009 12:26:20 PM Nuytsia 19(2): 313–323 (2009) 313 An interim key to the Western Australian tribes and genera of Myrtaceae In his treatment of Australian Myrtaceae for Flora Australiensis, Bentham (1867) provided a key to 41 genera, classified in three tribes. More than a century passed before another key to the Australian genera appeared (Johnson & Briggs 1983), this time with 75 genera and 11 informal groups that were intended to be equivalent to tribes. In 2005 a new formal classification for the Myrtaceae (Wilsonet al. 2005) increased the number of tribes recognised in Australia to 151, but this paper did not include any keys. Approximately 85 Australian genera are now recognised, including 30 endemic to Western Australia. Ten tribes are represented in Western Australia and, since mid 2009, 54 genera have been listed for the State on FloraBase (Western Australian Herbarium 1998–).
    [Show full text]
  • Landcorp Denmark East Development Precinct Flora and Fauna Survey
    LandCorp Denmark East Development Precinct Flora and Fauna Survey October 2016 Executive summary Introduction Through the Royalties for Regions “Growing our South” initiative, the Shire of Denmark has received funding to provide a second crossing of the Denmark River, to upgrade approximately 6.5 km of local roads and to support the delivery of an industrial estate adjacent to McIntosh Road. GHD Pty Ltd (GHD) was commissioned by LandCorp to undertake a biological assessment of the project survey area. The purpose of the assessment was to identify and describe flora, vegetation and fauna within the survey area. The outcomes of the assessment will be used in the environmental assessment and approvals process and will identify the possible need for, and scope of, further field investigations will inform environmental impact assessment of the road upgrades. The survey area is approximately 68.5 ha in area and includes a broad area of land between Scotsdale Road and the Denmark River and the road reserve and adjacent land along East River Road and McIntosh Road between the Denmark Mt Barker Road and South Western Highway. A 200 m section north and south along the Denmark Mt Barker Road from East River Road was also surveyed. The biological assessment involved a desktop review and three separate field surveys, including a winter flora and fauna survey, spring flora and fauna survey and spring nocturnal fauna survey. Fauna surveys also included the use of movement sensitive cameras in key locations. Key biological aspects The key biological aspects and constraints identified for the survey area are summarised in the following table.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Genus Auritella from Africa and Australia (Inocybaceae, Agaricales): Molecular Systematics, Taxonomy and Historical Biogeography
    Mycol Progress (2006) 5: 2–17 DOI 10.1007/s11557-005-0001-8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE P. Brandon Matheny . Neale L. Bougher The new genus Auritella from Africa and Australia (Inocybaceae, Agaricales): molecular systematics, taxonomy and historical biogeography Received: 10 January 2005 / Revised: 21 September 2005 / Accepted: 11 October 2005 / Published online: 14 February 2006 # German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag 2006 Abstract Recent phylogenetic evidence strongly supports a Introduction monophyletic group of Afro-Australian mushroom species with phenotypic affinities to the genus Inocybe (Agaricales, Progress towards generating a phylogenetic-based classi- Basidiomycota). In this study, this clade is proposed as the fication of Inocybe and allies in the Agaricales or euagarics new genus Auritella. Seven species are fully documented clade has been accelerated recently by several molecular with taxonomic descriptions and illustrations, four of which systematic studies of the group (Kropp and Matheny 2004; are described as new, including one sequestrate or truffle-like Matheny et al. 2002; Matheny 2005; Matheny and species. A key to genera and major clades of the Inocybaceae Ammirati 2003; Matheny and Watling 2004). In particular, and a key to species of Auritella are provided. A maximum Matheny (2005) demonstrated the monophyly of five likelihood tree using rpb2 and nLSU-rDNA nucleotide major lineages within Inocybe and provided strong sequences depicts the phylogenetic relationships of five of evidence for a sister relationship between the Inocybaceae, the seven species of the genus, of which the Australian taxa a monophyletic family of ectomycorrhizal species, and the form a monophyletic group. An ancient split between Crepidotaceae, a family of saprophytic species.
    [Show full text]
  • Agonis Fragrans
    A New Essential Oil – Agonis fragrans Chemotype Selection and Evaluation A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation by Christopher J. Robinson August 2006 RIRDC Publication No 06/090 RIRDC Project No GSD -1A © 2006 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 1 74151 353 7 ISSN 1440-6845 Chemotype Selection and Evaluation of Agonis fragrans oil Publication No. 06/090 Project No GSD -1A The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable industries. The information should not be relied upon for the purpose of a particular matter. Specialist and/or appropriate legal advice should be obtained before any action or decision is taken on the basis of any material in this document. The Commonwealth of Australia, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, the authors or contributors do not assume liability of any kind whatsoever resulting from any person's use or reliance upon the content of this document. This publication is copyright. However, RIRDC encourages wide dissemination of its research, providing the Corporation is clearly acknowledged. For any other enquiries concerning reproduction, contact the Publications Manager on phone 02 6272 3186. Researcher Contact Details Chris Robinson c/o 444 Albany Highway ALBANY WA 6330 Phone: 08 98 928486 Fax: 08 98 412707 Email: [email protected] In submitting this report, the researcher has agreed to RIRDC publishing this material in its edited form. RIRDC Contact Details Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Level 2, Pharmacy Guild House 15 National Circuit BARTON ACT 2600 PO Box 4776 KINGSTON ACT 2604 Phone: 02 6272 4819 Fax: 02 6272 5877 Email: [email protected].
    [Show full text]