Making the Right Choices

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Making the Right Choices Summer/Fall 2008 Making the right choices MTU Aero Engines Holding AG Dachauer Straße 665 80995 Munich • Germany Technology + Science Products + Services Interview + Report Tel. +49 89 1489-0 Fax +49 89 1489-5500 www.mtu.de Optimized bestseller Thrust for Saudi “Eurofighter – the German Air Arabia Force’s system of the future” Contents Editorial Cover Story Dear Readers: Making the right choices 4 - 7 The German International Aerospace Exhibi- the A320 family has for MTU, you can imag- tion, today’s Berlin ILA, was first staged 99 ine the significance the new engine will have, Technology + Science years ago. That puts it on the threshold of a being supposed to find takers in both Airbus new century. Aviation, too, is standing on the and Boeing. Optimized bestseller 8 - 11 Making the right choices threshold of a new era: In view of impending Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) has selected it as the sole engine choice for the climate change, aircraft need to be quieter, The geared turbofan concept carries great The fine art of patching 12 - 13 Mitsubishi Regional Jet (MRJ), and also Bombardier will equip its CSeries with it: fuel-thriftier and cleaner, and their engines significance also technologically: our Claire Pratt & Whitney’s geared turbofan (GTF™) is gaining momentum and is obviously along with them. For years we engine makers (Clean Air Engine) technology program re- MTU Global here to stay. have been working on novel green technolo- volves around it. In three steps, we hope by Page 4 gies and now have found a suitable solution 2035 to reduce CO emissions by 30 percent A new brand is born 14 - 15 2 in the geared turbofan™ engine. Its introduc- and halve the noise. Importantly, none of the Optimized bestseller tion will mark a milestone in the history of technologies required for the purpose still Customers + Partners aviation and readily compare with the advent need inventing; they have all been tried and A new chapter is being opened in the of the turbofan some 40 years ago. tested or have been validated for feasibility. Desert boom town 16 - 19 V2500’s book of achievements: The geared turbofan combines latest tech- SelectOne™ is the optimized version of Pratt & Whitney and MTU have joined forces nologies: a gearbox, a highly efficient high- A veritable power pack 20 - 21 the best-selling engine built by Inter- to develop the technological base for the pressure compressor, and a high-speed low- national Aero Engines (IAE). geared turbofan in a plurality of research pro- pressure turbine as a key component. Even Products + Services Page 8 grams. This amount of groundwork is gradu- the components envisioned to optimize it sub- ally paying dividends: the geared turbofan sequently—the counterrotating fan and the Milestones 22 - 23 has passed its ground tests with flying colors, heat exchanger—have already been tested and flight testing will be next. These initial en- and have given outstanding results. Thrust for Saudi Arabia 24 - 27 Thrust for Saudi Arabia couraging results have prompted Mitsubishi The Eurofighter Typhoon has scored its and Bombardier to select the geared turbofan All this makes it very clear that for MTU, Interview + Report second export deal winning a contract as the sole engine choice for their next gen- technology and cost leadership remain key from Saudi Arabia. Worth billions, the eration of regional aircraft to fly from 2013. to maintaining competitiveness and high- “Eurofighter Typhoon – the German 28 - 29 contract is hoped to have a knock-on We expect the engine demand to run around skilled job security in Germany long-term. Air Force’s system of the future” effect triggering further sales in the 4,500 units. global market. Sincerely yours Pilotless aircraft 30 - 31 Page 24 If the geared turbofan proves its worth in daily operations, it will be a likely engine can- Anecdote “Eurofighter – the German Air Force’s system of the future” didate for Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 suc- cessor aircraft. When they enter service in Perfectionists in the sky 32 - 35 Interview with Lieutenant General Klaus-Peter Stieglitz: The Chief of Staff of the the latter half of the next decade, the new German Air Force is a pilot himself and regularly flies Europe’s most advanced and short- and medium-haul airplanes are ex- capable fighter aircraft. pected to provide appreciable fuel savings. News 36 - 39 Page 28 Their market volume will run far above that of Masthead 39 regional aircraft. For MTU, they constitute Egon Behle the most significant potential geared turbo- Chief Executive Officer fan segment by far. Considering the signifi- cance the V2500 with its sole application in 2 3 Making the right choices By Patrick Hoeveler Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) has selected it as the sole engine choice for the Mitsubishi Regional Jet (MRJ), and also Bombardier will equip its CSeries with it: Pratt & Whitney’s geared turbofan™ (GTF), is gaining momentum and is obviously here to stay. That marks the first step on the road to creating a new product family. MTU Aero Engines is plan- ning to take an approximate 15-percent stake in either of the two GTF versions. The German engine maker is also betting on development at MTU, explains: “The com- a third engine, expecting to take a roughly mon core is scaled and adapted also in 15-percent stake in the PW810 at the lower terms of the materials used. In this ap- end of the thrust range. It is being built by proach, the MRJ engine constitutes the Pratt & Whitney Canada and targeted at the basic version of the geared turbofan.” Taken new Cessna Citation Columbus. While this across the full life of the programs, the engine comes without a gearbox, it never- engine trio is worth a potential 12 billion theless joins the two geared turbofan euros in sales for MTU. engines in an extended product family. Dr. Christian Winkler, who heads business 4 Cover Story 5 components, hoping to bag a stake in the for instance, also on the MRJ and ciency,” Winkler emphasizes. The demon- compressor, apart from the high-speed low- Bombardier’s CSeries engine.” strator features a gearbox and a new low- pressure turbine. For MTU, the bargaining pressure system including MTU’s high-speed position looks compelling, not least on ac- The aircraft of the Canadian CSeries are con- low-pressure turbine. Compared with the count of the Germans’ low-pressure turbine ceived to seat 110 and 130 passengers, and standard PW6000, fuel consumption is much expertise. That turbine is a key component of enter revenue service in 2013, like the MRJ. superior, albeit not yet comparable with later the geared turbofan. Says Winkler: “On the MTU estimates its market volume at roughly product applications that will come with a high-pressure compressor, we’re targeting 3,000 units in the approximately 102-kilo- new core. Flight tests planned for mid-year the stake we already had in the experimental newton thrust range. The decisions made by are expected to demonstrate that capability compressor. That would be the first four the regional aircraft makers may point the also when airborne. But even idling on the stages, which is about half the compressor.” way for the industry in general. The MTU test stand, the engine has impressed Winkler manager is confident that “if the geared tur- and his colleagues. “It’s so quiet you can keep Developed in partnership with Pratt & bofan actually prevails and meets expecta- up a conversation standing right next to it.” Whitney, this eight-stage high-pressure com- tions in this domain, that is sure to have a pressor has its first test phase behind it. “In ripple effect on the next-generation single- the process, it attained its efficiency and sta- aisle aircraft.” For additional information, contact bility goals throughout,” Winkler says. “It has Dr. Christian Winkler a high 17:1 pressure ratio and its size is tar- First results coming in from a geared turbo- +49 89 1489-8663 geted at the potential successor models of fan demonstrator based on the PW6000 For interesting multimedia services the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737. In a down- speak for themselves. “We’ve met specifica- associated with this article, go to: scaled version, the compressor will be used, tions for specific fuel consumption and effi- www.mtu.de/108GTF_E The next generation of regional jets – the Mitsubishi Regional Jet (MRJ). The MRJ is a 70-to-90-passenger commercial The concept also enables bigger fan diame- At this time, negotiations are underway be- transport to enter revenue service in 2013. ters to be selected, which in turn makes for tween MTU and Pratt & Whitney regarding The MRJ70 will be rated at 67 kilonewtons, larger bypass ratios and hence lower fuel the size of MTU’s stakes. “We’re seeking the larger MRJ90 at a takeoff thrust of 76 consumption. “We try to make the fan as module responsibility in development and kilonewtons. Its market volume is estimated large as possible. The slower it turns the more manufacturing,” Winkler confirms. The at 1,500 units. Official program launch is efficient and quieter it gets,” explains Saia. Munich people have set their sights on two expected to occur this year. The Japanese opted for the geared turbofan on account of its 15 percent lower operating costs. “A major part of that is due to its lower fuel con- sumption,” Winkler says. Compared to today’s best-selling engines in this thrust class the new design offers a reduction of maintenance costs of 40 per- cent according to Robert Saia, Vice President Next Generation Product Family at Pratt & Whitney.
Recommended publications
  • Flying Outside The
    ISSN 1718-7966 June 26, 2017/ VOL. 596 WEEKLY AVIATION HEADLINES Read by thousands of aviation professionals and technical decision-makers every week www.avitrader.com WORLD NEWS Ryanair launches connecting flights in Milan Ryanair, the largest airline in Italy ex- tended its connecting flights service to Milan Bergamo Airport, providing Ryanair customers with an expanded route choice, and the opportunity to book and transfer directly onto con- necting Ryanair flights. This come following the successful launch of connecting flights at Rome Fiumicino last month. In other news Ryanair (Europe) announced the purchase of 10 more Boeing 737 Max 200 “Ga- mechanger” aircraft, 5 of which will deliver in the first half of 2019, with the second 5 delivering in the first half of 2020. Airbus unveiled new innovations Nasmyth Group opens new met- in Paris. al treatment facility in California Pegasus Nasmyth Group announces Photo: Airbus the opening of a new metal surface treatments facility in the Santa Clarita Flying outside the box Valley (SCV) in Valencia, California, sig- OEMs spread their wings at Paris nificantly expanding Nasmyth TMF’s footprint and ability to deliver services This year’s Paris Air Show was rela- unit), would allow an aircraft fitted unit also sends data automatically to aerospace and defence clients in the tively upbeat in terms of orders espe- with it to taxi without using its jet into efficiency applications such as USA. The processing line will be able to cially by the big two Boeing and Air- engines or requiring airport tractors weather, flight planning, logbooks, operate 24 hours a day, seven days a bus but the common theme across or tugs.
    [Show full text]
  • Eurofighter World Editorial 2016 • Eurofighter World 3
    PROGRAMME NEWS & FEATURES DECEMBER 2016 GROSSETO EXCLUSIVE BALTIC AIR POLICING A CHANGING AIR FORCE FIT FOR THE FUTURE 2 2016 • EUROFIGHTER WORLD EDITORIAL 2016 • EUROFIGHTER WORLD 3 CONTENTS EUROFIGHTER WORLD PROGRAMME NEWS & FEATURES DECEMBER 2016 05 Editorial 24 Baltic policing role 42 Dardo 03 Welcome from Volker Paltzo, Germany took over NATO’s Journalist David Cenciotti was lucky enough to CEO of Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH. Baltic Air Policing (BAP) mis - get a back seat ride during an Italian Air Force sion in September with five training mission. Read his eye-opening first hand Eurofighters from the Tactical account of what life onboard the Eurofighter Title: Eurofighter Typoon with 06 At the heart of the mix Air Wing 74 in Neuburg, Typhoon is really like. P3E weapons fit. With the UK RAF evolving to meet new demands we speak to Bavaria deployed to Estonia. Typhoon Force Commander Air Commodore Ian Duguid about the Picture: Jamie Hunter changing shape of the Air Force and what it means for Typhoon. 26 Meet Sina Hinteregger By day Austrian Sina Hinteregger is an aircraft mechanic working on Typhoon, outside work she is one of the country’s best Eurofighter World is published by triathletes. We spoke to her Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH about her twin passions. 46 Power base PR & Communications Am Söldnermoos 17, 85399 Hallbergmoos Find out how Eurofighter Typhoon wowed the Tel: +49 (0) 811-80 1587 crowds at AIRPOWER16, Austria’s biggest Air [email protected] 12 Master of QRA Show. Editorial Team Discover why Eurofighter Typhoon’s outstanding performance and 28 Flying visit: GROSSETO Theodor Benien ability make it the perfect aircraft for Quick Reaction Alert.
    [Show full text]
  • Airbus A320 Family Equipment Catalogue Incl
    AIRBUS A320 EQUIPMENT CATALOGUE EQUIPMENT A320 AIRBUS | HYDRO AIRBUS A320 FAMILY EQUIPMENT CATALOGUE INCL. NEO 5 HYDRO | Airbus A320 Equipment 1 _INDEX 12 2_EQUIPMENT LIST 16 3 _DIMENSIONS & AREAS 23 3.1 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ACCESS STAND 24 3.2 MULTI-PURPOSE PLATFORM 26 4 _LIFTING & SHORING (ATA CHAPTER 07) 29 4.1 FORTEVO TRIPOD-JACKS 30 4.2 SMARTLINE TRIPOD-JACKS 46 4.3 SHORING STANCHION 50 4.4 AXLE-JACK / STANDARD AXLE-JACK (RT) 52 4.5 AXLE-JACK / UNIVERSAL AXLE-JACK (RC) 56 4.6 AXLE-JACK / FLY-AWAY AXLE-JACK (RH) 58 4.7 AXLE-JACK / RECOVERY AXLE-JACK (RL) 60 4.8 RECOVERY AXLE-JACK BEAM 62 4.9 AXLE-JACK HOSE PRESSURE KIT 64 4.10 STEERING TEST EQUIPMENT 65 5 _TOWING AND TAXING (ATA CHAPTER 09) 66 5.1 TOW-BAR (STANDARD) 68 5.2 TOW-BAR (UNIVERSAL) 70 5.3 TOW-BAR (FLY-AWAY) 72 5.4 DEBOGGING KIT 74 6 _SERVICING (ATA CHAPTER 12) 76 6.1 NITROGEN SERVICE CART 78 6.2 OXYGEN SERVICE CART 80 6.3 AIRCRAFT WHEEL AND BRAKE CHANGE TRAILER 82 6.4 FLUID DISPENSER 84 6.5 AIRCRAFT TYRE PRESSURE GAUGES 86 6.6 AIRCRAFT TYRE INFLATION 88 6.7 OIL FILLING UNIT 90 7 _ELECTRONIC BONDING (ATA CHAPTER 20) 92 7 LOOP RESISTANCE TESTER AIRLINER SET 94 8 _EQUIPMENT / FURNISHING (ATA CHAPTER 25) 97 8 CABIN INTERIOR ACCESS STAND 98 9 _HYDRAULIC POWER (ATA CHAPTER 29) 97 9.1 HYDRAULIC POWER 104 9.2 WATER SEPARATOR SYSTEM 108 9.3 SAMPLING VALVE ADAPTER 110 HYDRO | Airbus A320 Equipment 6 9.4 TEST EQUIPMENT FOR RAM-AIR TURBINE 111 9.5 RAT SAFETY INTERFACE KIT 113 9.6 TEST EQUIPMENT FOR RAM-AIR TURBINE 114 01 _LANDING GEAR (ATA CHAPTER 32) 117 10.1 WHEEL AND BRAKE CHANGE
    [Show full text]
  • Coproduce Or Codevelop Military Aircraft? Analysis of Models Applicable to USAN* Brazilian Political Science Review, Vol
    Brazilian Political Science Review ISSN: 1981-3821 Associação Brasileira de Ciência Política Svartman, Eduardo Munhoz; Teixeira, Anderson Matos Coproduce or Codevelop Military Aircraft? Analysis of Models Applicable to USAN* Brazilian Political Science Review, vol. 12, no. 1, e0005, 2018 Associação Brasileira de Ciência Política DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201800010005 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=394357143004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Coproduce or Codevelop Military Aircraft? Analysis of Models Applicable to USAN* Eduardo Munhoz Svartman Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Anderson Matos Teixeira Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil The creation of the Union of South American Nations (USAN) aroused expectations about joint development and production of military aircraft in South America. However, political divergences, technological asymmetries and budgetary problems made projects canceled. Faced with the impasse, this article approaches features of two military aircraft development experiences and their links with the regionalization processes to extract elements that help to account for the problems faced by USAN. The processes of adoption of the F-104 and the Tornado in the 1950s and 1970s by countries that later joined the European Union are analyzed in a comparative perspective. The two projects are compared about the political and diplomatic implications (mutual trust, military capabilities and regionalization) and the economic implications (scale of production, value chains and industrial parks).
    [Show full text]
  • Aerospace Engine Data
    AEROSPACE ENGINE DATA Data for some concrete aerospace engines and their craft ................................................................................. 1 Data on rocket-engine types and comparison with large turbofans ................................................................... 1 Data on some large airliner engines ................................................................................................................... 2 Data on other aircraft engines and manufacturers .......................................................................................... 3 In this Appendix common to Aircraft propulsion and Space propulsion, data for thrust, weight, and specific fuel consumption, are presented for some different types of engines (Table 1), with some values of specific impulse and exit speed (Table 2), a plot of Mach number and specific impulse characteristic of different engine types (Fig. 1), and detailed characteristics of some modern turbofan engines, used in large airplanes (Table 3). DATA FOR SOME CONCRETE AEROSPACE ENGINES AND THEIR CRAFT Table 1. Thrust to weight ratio (F/W), for engines and their crafts, at take-off*, specific fuel consumption (TSFC), and initial and final mass of craft (intermediate values appear in [kN] when forces, and in tonnes [t] when masses). Engine Engine TSFC Whole craft Whole craft Whole craft mass, type thrust/weight (g/s)/kN type thrust/weight mini/mfin Trent 900 350/63=5.5 15.5 A380 4×350/5600=0.25 560/330=1.8 cruise 90/63=1.4 cruise 4×90/5000=0.1 CFM56-5A 110/23=4.8 16
    [Show full text]
  • MTU-Museum Triebwerksgeschichte – Gestern, Heute Und Morgen MTU Museum 07 2009 01.Qxd 27.08.2009 13:47 Uhr Seite 4
    MTU_Museum_07_2009_01.qxd 27.08.2009 13:47 Uhr Seite 3 MTU-Museum Triebwerksgeschichte – gestern, heute und morgen MTU_Museum_07_2009_01.qxd 27.08.2009 13:47 Uhr Seite 4 Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort 3 Unternehmen mit Tradition und Zukunft 4 Bewegte Geschichte 5 GP7000 – Antrieb für den Mega-Airbus 8 PW6000 – Antrieb des kleinen Airbus A318 8 EJ200 – Schub für den Eurofighter 9 PW4000 – Triebwerk der Boeing B777-200 10 MTR390 – Triebwerk des Tigers 10 V2500 – Antrieb für den Airbus A320 11 PW500 – Antrieb für Geschäftsreiseflugzeuge 12 RR250-C20 – Antrieb für Hubschrauber 12 RB199 – Antrieb des Tornado 13 CF6 – Power für Großraumflugzeuge 14 Lycoming GO-480-B1A6 – Lizenzfertigung bei BMW 15 MTU7042 – Erprobung einer LKW-Gasturbine 15 T64-MTU-7 – Lizenzbau in Deutschland 16 RB145R – Antrieb des VJ101C 16 RB193-12 – Antrieb für Senkrechtstarter 17 RB153 – Antrieb des VJ101E 17 J79 – Triebwerk des Starfighters 18 Tyne – Antrieb der Transall 19 BMW 6022 – Antrieb für den Bo105 19 DB 720 – Daimler-Nachkriegsära beginnt 20 BMW 801 – erster deutscher Doppelsternmotor 20 BMW 114 – Diesel-Flugmotor 21 BMW 003E – Schub für den Volksjäger 22 Riedel-Anlasser – Starter für Strahltriebwerke 23 BRAMO 323 R-1 „Fafnir“ – erfolgreichster BRAMO-Flugmotor 23 Daimler-Benz DB 605 – der „kleine“ Mercedes-Benz-Flugmotor 24 BMW 132 – Nachfolger des Hornet-Motors 25 Sh14A – erfolgreichster Siemens-Flugmotor 26 BMW VI – Erfolgsmotor der 1920er-Jahre 26 Daimler-Benz F4A – Vorläufer der DB 600-Familie 27 Daimler D IIIa – Ära der Kolbenflugmotoren beginnt 27 Exponate 28 Chirurg der Motoren 31 2 MTU_Museum_07_2009_01.qxd 27.08.2009 13:47 Uhr Seite 5 Vorwort Die Museumswelt wird nicht nur von großen Ausstellungen und Kunstgalerien jeder Couleur geprägt, sondern auch von technischen Samm- lungen, wie etwa dem Deutschen Museum in München.
    [Show full text]
  • We Make It Fly Airbus in the Pacific 03
    AIRBUS IN THE PACIFIC WE MAKE IT FLY AIRBUS IN THE PACIFIC 03 AIRBUS GROUP ROPPONGI HILLS MORI TOWER WE MAKE IT FLY A Global Pioneer Airbus is a global leader in aeronautics, space and related services. In 2016, it generated revenues of €67 billion and employed a workforce of around 134,000. The company offers the most comprehensive range of passenger airliners from 100 to more than 600 seats. We are also a leader in tanker, combat, transport and mission aircraft, as well as Europe’s number one space enterprise and the world’s second largest space business. In helicopters, Airbus provides the most efficient civil and military rotorcraft solutions worldwide. Setting the Standard for the Aviation Industry We are the leading global manufacturer of the most innovative commercial aircraft. Our comprehensive product line comprises highly successful families of aircraft from the best-selling single aisle A320 Family to the double-deck A380. Europe’s No. 1 Defence and Space Company In Defence and Space, Airbus develops and manufactures world-class products such as the strategic airlifter A400M and the A330 Multi-Role Tanker Transport (MRTT) aircraft, versatile light aircraft like the C295 that can be deployed on various missions including transport, maritime patrol and surveillance, the world’s most advanced swing-role fighter the Eurofighter Typhoon, and satellites for missions ranging from telecommunications to earth observation and science. The World’s Leading Helicopter Manufacturer The company is the world’s No. 1 helicopter manufacturer, with a 47% share of the global civil and para-public fleet. Its civil helicopter range extends from the H120 light helicopter to the H225 Super Puma, and its military range from the H125M Fennec to the Tiger.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economic Case for Investing in Europe’S Defence Industry
    Error! No text of specified style in document. The Economic Case for Investing in Europe’s Defence Industry September 2013 - 1 - Europe Economics is registered in England No. 3477100. Registered offices at Chancery House, 53-64 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1QU. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information/material contained in this report, Europe Economics assumes no responsibility for and gives no guarantees, undertakings or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness or up to date nature of the information/analysis provided in the report and does not accept any liability whatsoever arising from any errors or omissions © Europe Economics. Contents 1 Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Broad macroeconomic impacts of defence investment ...................................................................... 1 1.2 Unpacking the mechanisms by which defence spending affects the broader economy .............. 5 2 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 8 3 Macroeconomic Impacts................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 GDP..............................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Fly-By-Wire - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 11-8-20 下午5:33 Fly-By-Wire from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Fly-by-wire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 11-8-20 下午5:33 Fly-by-wire From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Fly-by-wire (FBW) is a system that replaces the Fly-by-wire conventional manual flight controls of an aircraft with an electronic interface. The movements of flight controls are converted to electronic signals transmitted by wires (hence the fly-by-wire term), and flight control computers determine how to move the actuators at each control surface to provide the ordered response. The fly-by-wire system also allows automatic signals sent by the aircraft's computers to perform functions without the pilot's input, as in systems that automatically help stabilize the aircraft.[1] Contents Green colored flight control wiring of a test aircraft 1 Development 1.1 Basic operation 1.1.1 Command 1.1.2 Automatic Stability Systems 1.2 Safety and redundancy 1.3 Weight saving 1.4 History 2 Analog systems 3 Digital systems 3.1 Applications 3.2 Legislation 3.3 Redundancy 3.4 Airbus/Boeing 4 Engine digital control 5 Further developments 5.1 Fly-by-optics 5.2 Power-by-wire 5.3 Fly-by-wireless 5.4 Intelligent Flight Control System 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Development http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly-by-wire Page 1 of 9 Fly-by-wire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 11-8-20 下午5:33 Mechanical and hydro-mechanical flight control systems are relatively heavy and require careful routing of flight control cables through the aircraft by systems of pulleys, cranks, tension cables and hydraulic pipes.
    [Show full text]
  • Planned Acquisition of the F-35 Lightning II
    Chapter 4 Acquisition timeline and potential alternatives Introduction 4.1 This chapter considers the F-35A acquisition schedule, the risk of the creation of a capability gap should there be further delays to the acquisition timeline, and potential alternatives to the F-35A. Acquisition schedule 4.2 Defence advised the committee that the 'F-35 Program schedule is structured to address the resources required to deliver a highly technical and complex program' and that, as a result, the System Development and Demonstration phase is 'characterised by a concurrent design and production model'. Defence explained that 'this level of concurrency has introduced some risk' to the Program, demonstrated by the Program re-baselining and issues that have become evident during test and evaluation. 1 Defence noted that software development is 'effectively complete' and is now the 'main focus of the ongoing test and evaluation program'. Defence advised that, as at January 2016, the final software build had completed 50 per cent of baseline test points, but that 'significant test points are yet to be undertaken and issues found will need to be rectified'.2 4.3 Defence advised that the F-35 Program schedule has 'stabilised' since the re- baselining in 2012, with 'any movements being managed through schedule margins built into the Program'. However, 'completion of the test and evaluation program and ensuring the required warfighting capability at the completion of the System Development and Demonstration phase carries schedule risk that will need to be carefully
    [Show full text]
  • R&T Activities on Composite Structures
    PUBLIC RELEASE R&T activities on composite structures for existing and future military A/C platforms at Airbus DS, Military Aircraft Mircea Calomfirescu, Rainer Neumaier, Thomas Körwien, Kay Dittrich Airbus Defence and Space GmbH Rechliner Str. 1 85077 Manching GERMANY [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper gives a short overview on the state of the art in composite aerostructures for civil and military aircraft. Major challenges are highlighted in this context and the requirements from military aircraft point of view are illustrated, derived from existing and future military aircraft perspectives. The main objective of the paper is to present the R&T activities in the aerostructure research program called FFS, advanced aerostructures. The activities range here from structural bonding, advanced radomes, new thermoplastic composite technologies and new materials and structures for low observability purposes. A brief insight is given to each of the topic highlighting the challenges and approaches, finishing with a summary of future trends and emerging technologies. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Composites offer several advantages over metallic aerostructures in civil as well as in military aircraft industry including reduced weight, less maintenance effort and costs due to “corrosion-free” composites and a superior fatigue behaviour compared to aluminium. The thermal expansion is much less and the material waste (“buy to fly ratio”) is more advantageous compared to aluminium structures. However, these advantages come along with higher material and manufacturing costs. For the prepreg technology for example the material has to be stored at -18°C, energy and investment intensive autoclaves are necessary and for quality assurance 100% non-destructive testing (NDT) is required in contrast to aluminium structures.
    [Show full text]
  • Weapon System of Choice 38 New Eurofighter Typhoon Aircraft for the Luftwaffe 2021 · EUROFIGHTER WORLD 2021 · EUROFIGHTER WORLD 3
    PROGRAMME NEWS & FEATURES JANUARY 2021 Chain Reaction Pilot Brief: Interoperability Eurofighter and FCAS Weapon System of Choice 38 new Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft for the Luftwaffe 2021 · EUROFIGHTER WORLD 2021 · EUROFIGHTER WORLD 3 Contents Programme News & Features January 2021 Welcome 4 Weapon System of Choice Airbus’ Head of Combat Aircraft Systems Kurt Rossner discusses the full implications of Germany’s decision to replace its existing Tranche 1 aircraft under the Quadriga programme. Cover: © Picture: images.art.design. GmbH, 12 Chain Reaction Lucas Westphal We speak to four businesses across Europe about the importance of the Eurofighter Typhoon programme for the Looking back, 2020 was a year few of us will ever The Eurofighter programme supports over 400 business- defence industry and the enriched technology capabilities forget. Because of the impact of the Covid-19 es across Europe, sustaining more than 100,000 jobs. it has helped bring about. pandemic we all faced huge professional and personal That’s why in this edition we shine the spotlight on some Eurofighter World is published by challenges. What stood out for me was the way every- of those supply chain businesses. Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH 18 Mission Future: Eurofighter and FCAS one involved in the Eurofighter project worked closer PR & Communications In the first of series of exclusive articles our experts exam- together than ever before to deliver. Elsewhere in the magazine we examine Eurofighter’s Am Söldnermoos 17, 85399 Hallbergmoos [email protected] ine Eurofighter’s place alongside a next generation fighter place alongside a next gen- in the future operating environment. Germany’s decision to replace eration fighter in the future Editorial Team Tony Garner its existing Tranche 1 aircraft battlespace.
    [Show full text]