Defeating Denormalization
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Israel: Background and U.S
Israel: Background and U.S. Relations in Brief Updated September 20, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44245 SUMMARY R44245 Israel: Background and U.S. Relations in Brief September 20, 2019 The following matters are of particular significance to U.S.-Israel relations: Jim Zanotti Israel’s ability to address threats. Israel relies on a number of strengths—including Specialist in Middle regional conventional military superiority—to manage potential threats to its security, Eastern Affairs including evolving asymmetric threats such as rockets and missiles, cross-border tunneling, drones, and cyberattacks. Additionally, Israel has an undeclared but presumed nuclear weapons capability. Against a backdrop of strong bilateral cooperation, Israel’s leaders and supporters routinely make the case that Israel’s security and the broader stability of the region remain critically important for U.S. interests. A 10-year bilateral military aid memorandum of understanding (MOU)— signed in 2016—commits the United States to provide Israel $3.3 billion in Foreign Military Financing annually from FY2019 to FY2028, along with additional amounts from Defense Department accounts for missile defense. All of these amounts remain subject to congressional appropriations. Some Members of Congress criticize various Israeli actions and U.S. policies regarding Israel. In recent months, U.S. officials have expressed some security- related concerns about China-Israel commercial activity. Iran and the region. Israeli officials seek to counter Iranian regional influence and prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. In April 2018, Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu presented historical information about Iran’s nuclear program that Israeli intelligence apparently seized from an Iranian archive. -
The Impact of 50 Years of Occupation on Palestinian Workers Reconstructing Gaza 2 Activestills.Org Photographer Anne Paq
1 A dangerous occupation The impact of 50 years of occupation on Palestinian workers Reconstructing Gaza 2 Activestills.org Photographer Anne Paq. 21.3.2015 Activestills.org A Palestinian works in the rubble of his home to make room for a shelter for his family in a destroyed quarter of Al Tuffah, east of Gaza City, following the Israeli bombing in 2014. Rebuilding materials are scarce due to restrictions imposed by Israel. Gone fishing 3 Activestills.org Photographer: Anne Paq 26.2.2012 Activestills.org Palestinians work on the beach near the village of As Siafa, northern Gaza. The fishing industry has been devastated by the six nautical mile restriction zone imposed by the Israeli military and a shortage of materials to repair boats and equipment. Disappearing Palestine 4 Mediterranean Sea Areas A and B (Palestinian controlled) Area C (Israeli controlled) Separation wall Internationally recognised border (1967 Green Line) JORDAN ISRAEL Dead Sea Since 1967 the Israeli government has progressively colonised the West Bank. The fragmented Palestinian controlled Areas A and B are isolated by the illegal settlements and a network of settler-only roads, undermining any prospects of a viable Palestinian economy. Separation wall 5 Activestills.org Photographer: Anne Paq 25.1.2013 Activestills.org A Palestinian worker farms his land next to the separation wall in Bethlehem. The barrier restricts Palestinian access to work, services and land, and 85% is illegal under international law. Access to healthcare 6 Activestills.org Photographer: Anne Paq 29.8.2009 Activestills.org A Palestinian woman is carried to an ambulance at Qalandiya checkpoint, outside East Jerusalem. -
Economic Peace in the West Bank and the Fayyad Plan: Are They Working?
The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No. 28 January 2010 Economic Peace in the West Bank and the Fayyad Plan: Are They Working? By Adam Robert Green Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority Salam Fayyad wants to build the insti- tutional foundations of a Palestinian state by 2011. Improved security in the West Bank, and Israel’s easing of some checkpoints, has boosted the effort by strengthening the West Bank’s economy. This Policy Brief asks whether this muted economic re- vival can be deepened and sustained in the absence of a peace agreement with Israel or a unified Palestinian leadership. For more than 60 years, the Middle East Institute has been dedicated to increasing Americans’ knowledge and understanding of the re- gion. MEI offers programs, media outreach, language courses, scholars, a library, and an academic journal to help achieve its goals. The views expressed in this Policy Brief are those of the author; the Middle East Institute does not take positions on Middle East policy. Economic Peace in the West Bank and the Fayyad Plan: Are They Working? There can be a democratic, de facto Palestinian state by 2011, according to Salam Fayyad, the Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority (PA). The goal was outlined in an eloquent two-year plan entitled “Ending the Occupation, Establishing the State,”1 published in August 2009, which called for the formation of the institutional founda- tions of statehood prior to, and independent of, an agreement with Israel. The so-called “August plan” is breathlessly ambitious. It envisions the building of a Palestine International Airport in the Jordan Valley, the reconstruction of Gaza Port, and a passage connecting Hamas’ battered province with the West Bank. -
Palestinian Forces
Center for Strategic and International Studies Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy 1800 K Street, N.W. • Suite 400 • Washington, DC 20006 Phone: 1 (202) 775 -3270 • Fax : 1 (202) 457 -8746 Email: [email protected] Palestinian Forces Palestinian Authority and Militant Forces Anthony H. Cordesman Center for Strategic and International Studies [email protected] Rough Working Draft: Revised February 9, 2006 Copyright, Anthony H. Cordesman, all rights reserved. May not be reproduced, referenced, quote d, or excerpted without the written permission of the author. Cordesman: Palestinian Forces 2/9/06 Page 2 ROUGH WORKING DRAFT: REVISED FEBRUARY 9, 2006 ................................ ................................ ............ 1 THE MILITARY FORCES OF PALESTINE ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 2 THE OSLO ACCORDS AND THE NEW ISRAELI -PALESTINIAN WAR ................................ ................................ .............. 3 THE DEATH OF ARAFAT AND THE VICTORY OF HAMAS : REDEFINING PALESTINIAN POLITICS AND THE ARAB - ISRAELI MILITARY BALANCE ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 4 THE CHANGING STRUCTURE OF PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY FORC ES ................................ ................................ .......... 5 Palestinian Authority Forces During the Peace Process ................................ ................................ ..................... 6 The -
Rawabi Homeowners
SPRING EDITION home 2018 Omani Minister of Foreign Rawabi’s 5th Neighborhood Forbes Holds its Annual Affairs: “The City of Rawabi “Ikshaf”: New Floorplans, Conference at Rawabi is a Miracle, it’s Like the Sizes and Breathtaking Pyramids” Views LIVE, WORK, AND GROW IN THE FIRST PALESTINIAN PLANNED CITY Here at Rawabi, we are moving with certainty towards a bright future. Together, we dreamed of what was possible and together, we built it. The city is coming alive as families go about the daily business of work, school and home life. Q Center hums with activity as employees arrive each day fresh and eager to create, to produce, and innovate in the city’s expanding business hub. By night, the lights of Rawabi’s cafes, restaurants and shops sparkle as the sounds of relaxed conversations and laughter spill out onto the sidewalks. When the weekend comes, young and old come out to enjoy the warm weather and outdoor activities found in our breathtaking natural setting at WaDina. One of the sights that makes me most proud is young students heading into Rawabi English Academy. The city’s first school opened its doors in September 2016 and rapidly grew to become one of Palestine’s premiere education facilities. Perhaps more than any other accomplishment we’ve shared, the success of our school assures me we are on the right track and that there is no obstacle we cannot surmount. When I walk around the city today, so much of what I see reinforces my conviction that the gains we have made here are permanent – that we have built something no one will ever be able to take away from us. -
Security First
SECURITY FIRST Changing the Rules of the Game A Plan to Improve Israel’s Security and International Standing SECURITY FIRST Security Measures Civil- Political Economic Clarity Measures 2 A Plan of action to extricate Israel from the current dead end and to improve its security situation“ and international standing. Only an integrated effort combining security, civil-economic and political measures, applied to the West Bank, Jerusalem and Gaza Strip can bring about significant, sustainable improvement in Israeli security. The Plan, therefore, must be implemented in its entirety. The Plan addresses the need to increase personal and national security, the imperative of separating from the Palestinians to the extent possible, and the current necessity for continued security control over the West Bank - all “ while preserving the conditions for a future 'two states for two peoples' agreement with the Palestinians while improving Israel’s regional and international standing. 3 SECURITY FIRST Table of Contents Executive Summary_______________________________________6 Foreword________________________________________________10 Israel’s National Objectives________________________________12 A Clear Policy, an Independent Initiative_____________________14 Security First: Changing the Rules of the Game________________16 The West Bank____________________________________________18 Jerusalem_______________________________________________30 The Gaza Strip___________________________________________40 Maps____________________________________________________49 -
B'tselem Report: Dispossession & Exploitation: Israel's Policy in the Jordan Valley & Northern Dead Sea, May
Dispossession & Exploitation Israel's policy in the Jordan Valley & northern Dead Sea May 2011 Researched and written by Eyal Hareuveni Edited by Yael Stein Data coordination by Atef Abu a-Rub, Wassim Ghantous, Tamar Gonen, Iyad Hadad, Kareem Jubran, Noam Raz Geographic data processing by Shai Efrati B'Tselem thanks Salwa Alinat, Kav LaOved’s former coordinator of Palestinian fieldworkers in the settlements, Daphna Banai, of Machsom Watch, Hagit Ofran, Peace Now’s Settlements Watch coordinator, Dror Etkes, and Alon Cohen-Lifshitz and Nir Shalev, of Bimkom. 2 Table of contents Introduction......................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter One: Statistics........................................................................................................ 8 Land area and borders of the Jordan Valley and northern Dead Sea area....................... 8 Palestinian population in the Jordan Valley .................................................................... 9 Settlements and the settler population........................................................................... 10 Land area of the settlements .......................................................................................... 13 Chapter Two: Taking control of land................................................................................ 15 Theft of private Palestinian land and transfer to settlements......................................... 15 Seizure of land for “military needs”............................................................................. -
Greater Jerusalem” Has Jerusalem (Including the 1967 Rehavia Occupied and Annexed East Jerusalem) As Its Centre
4 B?63 B?466 ! np ! 4 B?43 m D"D" np Migron Beituniya B?457 Modi'in Bei!r Im'in Beit Sira IsraelRei'ut-proclaimed “GKharbrathae al Miasbah ter JerusaBeitl 'Uer al Famuqa ” D" Kochav Ya'akov West 'Ein as Sultan Mitzpe Danny Maccabim D" Kochav Ya'akov np Ma'ale Mikhmas A System of Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Deir Quruntul Kochav Ya'akov East ! Kafr 'Aqab Kh. Bwerah Mikhmas ! Beit Horon Duyuk at Tahta B?443 'Ein ad D" Rafat Jericho 'Ajanjul ya At Tira np ya ! Beit Liq Qalandi Kochav Ya'akov South ! Lebanon Neve Erez ¥ ! Qalandiya Giv'at Ze'ev D" a i r Jaba' y 60 Beit Duqqu Al Judeira 60 B? a S Beit Nuba D" B? e Atarot Ind. Zone S Ar Ram Ma'ale Hagit Bir Nabala Geva Binyamin n Al Jib a Beit Nuba Beit 'Anan e ! Giv'on Hahadasha n a r Mevo Horon r Beit Ijza e t B?4 i 3 Dahiyat al Bareed np 6 Jaber d Aqbat e Neve Ya'akov 4 M Yalu B?2 Nitaf 4 !< ! ! Kharayib Umm al Lahim Qatanna Hizma Al Qubeiba ! An Nabi Samwil Ein Prat Biddu el Almon Har Shmu !< Beit Hanina al Balad Kfar Adummim ! Beit Hanina D" 436 Vered Jericho Nataf B? 20 B? gat Ze'ev D" Dayr! Ayyub Pis A 4 1 Tra Beit Surik B?37 !< in Beit Tuul dar ! Har A JLR Beit Iksa Mizpe Jericho !< kfar Adummim !< 21 Ma'ale HaHamisha B? 'Anata !< !< Jordan Shu'fat !< !< A1 Train Ramat Shlomo np Ramot Allon D" Shu'fat !< !< Neve Ilan E1 !< Egypt Abu Ghosh !< B?1 French Hill Mishor Adumim ! B?1 Beit Naqquba !< !< !< ! Beit Nekofa Mevaseret Zion Ramat Eshkol 1 Israeli Police HQ Mesilat Zion B? Al 'Isawiya Lifta a Qulunyia ! Ma'alot Dafna Sho'eva ! !< Motza Sheikh Jarrah !< Motza Illit Mishor Adummim Ind. -
A Comparative Analysis Between the Palestinians of Lebanon and Jordan
Taylor University Pillars at Taylor University Global Studies History, Global & Political Studies Department Spring 2021 A Comparative Analysis Between the Palestinians of Lebanon and Jordan Kassidy Grace Hall Taylor University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://pillars.taylor.edu/globalstudies Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, International and Intercultural Communication Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hall, Kassidy Grace, "A Comparative Analysis Between the Palestinians of Lebanon and Jordan" (2021). Global Studies. 1. https://pillars.taylor.edu/globalstudies/1 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Global & Political Studies Department at Pillars at Taylor University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Global Studies by an authorized administrator of Pillars at Taylor University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Comparative Analysis Between the Palestinians of Lebanon and Jordan: The History, Integration, and Role of Refugees in the Arab-Israel Conflict and Peace Process Kassidy Hall GBS 480 November 2020 Introduction In many Arab countries, Palestinian affairs are domestic affairs. This is especially true of Jordan, where the US State Department estimates that over half of the population is of Palestinian origin.1 Lebanon, Israel/Palestine’s neighbor to the north, presents a different case. There, Palestinians account for around 10% of the population and are overall poorer and met with more resentment from the government compared to other countries.2 In the wake of the Arab-Israeli conflict, Lebanon and Jordan are two countries out of many in the Middle East that absorbed these Palestinian refugees. -
ANNUAL REPORT Palestine Development and Investment, Ltd
ANNUAL REPORT Palestine Development and Investment, Ltd. (PADICO HOLDING) ANNUAL REPORT 1 Tabel of Contents About PADICO Social Holding Responsibility Governance Financial Performance Investments Auditors’ Report and Consolidated and Projects Financial Statements 2 3 About Our Vision PADICO Holding PADICO Holding is dedicated to its role as an entrepreneur in the development of the Palestinian economy. In addition to attracting international investors to Palestine, our company prioritizes local investment projects across vital economic sectors, the creation of job opportunities, and launching creative economic initiatives in partnership with the public and private sectors. In its role as a national company, PADICO Holding remains dedicated to supporting the Code of Conduct and Ethics in all of its social and developmental activities, initiatives and projects. Palestine Development and Investment, Ltd. (PADICO Holding) was established in 1993 as a public shareholding company with limited liability, and listed in the Palestinian Exchange (PEX). The company has since been dedicated to contributing to the development and enhancement of the Palestinian economy, alongside both the public and private sectors by aiming its investments at vital economic sectors. Over the past 25 years, PADICO Holding has continued to achieve great strides in the Palestinian economy and prove its ability to engage large-scale investment projects, despite operating under challenging political and economic circumstances. The company boasts a Board of Directors flled -
World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa
World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa Dead Sea, Jordan 24-26 May 2013 List of Participants Mahmoud Abbas President of the Palestinian National Authority; Chairman of the Palestinian Liberation Organization Executive Committee Mohamed Hisham Minister of Tourism of Egypt Abbas Zaazou Ali Abbasov Minister of Communication and Information Technologies of Azerbaijan H.M. King Abdullah II King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Ibn Al Hussein Jordan Reem Abu Hassan Minister of Social Development of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Masood Ahmed Director, Middle East and Central Asia Department, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Washington DC H.R.H. Crown Prince Al Crown Prince of the Hashemite Hussein Bin Abdullah Kingdom of Jordan Thomas Alexander Deputy High Commissioner for Aleinikoff Refugees, UNHCR, Geneva Perihane Allam Staff Member, Human Rights Department, League of Arab States, Cairo H.H. Princess Ameerah Founder and Chief Executive Officer, TimeAgency, Saudi Arabia Hady Amr Deputy Assistant Administrator, Middle East, USAID - US Agency for International Development, USA Jawad Anani Deputy Prime Minister for Development Affairs and Royal Court Chief of Jordan (1997-1998) Inger Andersen Vice-President, Middle East and North Africa, World Bank, Washington DC Samer I. Asfour Director, Economic and Social Affairs Directorate, Royal Hashemite Court, Jordan Dionysia-Theodora Member of Parliament, Greece Avgerinopoulou Khaled Mahmoud Minister of Manpower and Immigration Mohamed -
List of Participants As of 7 April 2014
World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa List of Participants As of 7 April 2014 Dead Sea, Jordan, 24-26 May 2013 Mhammed Abbad Founder Al Jisr Morocco Andaloussi Mahmoud Abbas President of the Palestinian National Authority; Chairman of the Palestinian Liberation Organization Executive Committee Mohamed Hisham Minister of Tourism of Egypt Abbas Zaazou Ali Abbasov Minister of Communication and Information Technologies of Azerbaijan Gus Abboud Region Manager, Discrete Automation ABB United Arab Emirates and Motion Waleed Abd El General Manager Red Sea World Egypt Rahman Hassan El-Sayed Chief Executive Officer Arab African International Egypt Hassan Abdalla Bank Nouf Al Abdul General Manager, Kuwait and Qatar BP Kuwait Ltd Kuwait Razzaq Abdullah II Ibn Al King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Hussein Jordan Hend Abdulwahed Officer, Public Relations LAP GreenN Libya Sami Abi Esber President MDS UAE (Holding) United Arab Emirates Jihad Abi Saleh Chief Executive Officer and President MDS East Gulf Qatar Khaled Abou Zahr Chief Executive Officer and Eurabia Media Corporation United Arab Emirates Editor-in-Chief Hamza Aboulfeth Chief Executive Officer Genious Communications Morocco Rayd Abu Ayyash Acting Chief Executive Officer Capital Invest Jordan Ayman Abu Dhaim Vice-Chairman National Bank of Iraq Iraq Ahmad Abu Eideh Chief Executive Officer Standard Chartered Jordan Reem Abu Hassan Minister of Social Development of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Rami Abu Omar Chief Executive Officer Jordan Egypt Company Jordan Rami Abu Shaqra Chief