DOCSLIB.ORG

Economic Consequences

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Economic Consequences Shir Hever The Economy of the Occupation A Socioeconomic Bulletin The Separation Wall in East Jerusalem Economic Consequences № 11-12 * January-February 2007 Shir Hever Economy of the Occupation ___________________________________________Socioeconomic Bulletin № 10-12 The Separation Wall in East Jerusalem ___________________________________________Economic Consequences January-February 2007 Published by the Alternative Information Center (AIC) http://www.alternativenews.org/ Jerusalem Beit Sahour 4 Queen Shlomzion Street Building 111 Main Street PO Box 31417 PO Box 201 Jerusalem, Israel 91313 Beit Sahour, Palestine Phone: 972-(0)2-624-1159; 624-1424 Phone: 972-(0)2-277-5444 Fax: 972-(0)2-625-3151 Fax: 972-(0)2-277-5445 Graphic Designer: Tal Hever Printer: Latin Patriarchate Printing Press Photograph on the Cover: Niv Hachlili, September 2004 The AIC wishes to acknowledge the generous support for its activities by: Associazione Comunita Papa Giovanni XXIII, Broederlijk Delen, the Catalan Government through the help of Sodepau, Comite Catholique Contre La Faim Et Pour Le Developemment (CCFD), Diakonia, Inter-Church Organisation for Development Cooperation (ICCO), the Irish Government through the help Christian Aid, Junta Castilla-La Mancha through the help of ACSUR Las Segovias. Table of Contents: ___________________________________________ 1.) Introduction 4 2.) The Situation in East Jerusalem before the Wall 5 3.) The Wall 8 4.) The Recent Shifts in the Labor Movements in Israel and the OPT 10 5.) Labor Movements in Jerusalem and the Quality of Life 12 6.) The Seeds of Discontent 15 7.) Conclusion 19 25 Bibliography 30 ___________________________________________ Special thanks to Rami Adut for his many contributions to this research from its very beginning and especially for his help in compiling the data for the study, for Yael Berda for sharing her expertise and for OCHA for allowing the use of their maps. Ramallah JJerusalemerusalem Qalandiya Camp Qalanndiyadiya AAirportirport GGiv’ativ’at ZZe’eve’ev Qalandiya Beit Duqqu Al Judeira AAtarottarot Jaba’ Atarot IIndustrialndustrial GGiv’oniv’on Al Jib ZZoneone Bir Nabala Ar Ram & Beit Ijza HHahadashaahadasha Dahiyat al Bareed Al RRamam Qatanna Al Quebeiba NNeveeve HHarar An Nabi Biddu Beit YYa’akova’akov SShmuelhmuel Samwil Hanina Beit HHarar RRamot Hanina al AAdardar Balad HHizmahizmah PPisgatisgat Beit Surik Beit Iksa ZZe’eve’ev RRamatamat AAlonlon RRamatamat Shu’fat SShlomohlomo Shu’fat Shu’fat Camp FFrenchrench RRamatamat EshkolEshkol HHillill Al ‘Isawiya MMa’alota’alot DafnaDafna Seikh HHebrewebrew UniversityUniversity Jarrah As Suwwana Wadi Zayyeme al Joz Old At Tur Bab as City Sahira Ash West Jerusalem JJewishewish QQuarteruarter Shayyah Silwan Ras al ‘Amud EEastast As Sawahira TTalpiyotalpiyot al Gharbiya Sharafat Beit Safafa Jabal al GGi’vati’vat Mukabbir Al HHaMatosaMatos Ash Walaja Sur Bahir Sheikh Ein Yalow GGiloilo Sa’d Gilo Umm Tuba Battir HHara Gilo r G HHarar HHomaoma ilo ‘Ayda Camp Khallet an Beit Jala DCO Nu’man Wadi Fukin Beit Jala Al ‘Aza Camp Al Hujeila Husan Tunnel Bethlehem (Beit Jibrin) Beit Sahur Many thanks to OCHA for allowing the AIC to use their maps. All the maps in this Bulletin were graphicaly edited by Tal Hever. Separation Wall in Jerusalem SSha’arha’ar BinyaminBinyamin Palestinian IIndustrialndustrial ZoneZone Residential Areas JJaba’aba’ ((Tajammu’Tajammu’ BBadawi)adawi) Israeli Illegal GGevaeva BinyaminBinyamin Settlement Israeli Military Base Hizma West Jerusalem AAlmonlmon Israeli Closed KKfarfar AAdumimdumim Military Area AAll KKa’abinaa’abina Anata ((Tejammu’Tejammu’ BBadawi)adawi) Completed Wall Wall Under Construction MMishorishor AAdumimdumim Az IIndustrialndustrial AreaArea The Green Line Za’ayyem Jerusalem Municipal Boundary Al ‘Eizariya MMa’alea’ale AAdumimdumim Checkpoints Observation Abu Dis Towers QQedaredar ‘Arab al JJahalinahalin Earth Mounds As Sawahira ash Sharqiya JJerusalemerusalem LLandfillandfill Container Road Gates Roadblocks Al ‘Ubeidiya Dar Salah Main Roads Al Haddadiya Wadi al ‘Arayis Roads Al Khas 6 | Economy of the Occupation 1. Introduction he discussion in this in Jerusalem, and yet the Wall in the publication will focus on city is especially important and de- TJerusalem and the effects of serves special attention. In Jerusalem the Wall of separation on Jerusalem’s the Wall cuts deep into a developed population. Jerusalem is one city, but urban area, and thus affects the daily due to numerous lives of schoolchildren, workers, fami- significant reasons it lies and whole communities. Out of Discrimination has a central position about 875,000 Palestinians (38% of and violence in the Israeli-Pales- the West Bank’s population) that are affect life in East tinian conflict. It is being directly and adversely affected a mixed city, where by the Wall, over a quarter live in Jerusalem on an discrimination and the Jerusalem area everyday basis violence are visible (Müller, Andreas, on a daily basis in 2004, pp. 22-23, A quarter of the the lives of its inhab- 53-64; OCHA, Palestinians who itants. Both Israelis and the Palestin- 2006, p. 3; Aron- ians want Jerusalem to be their capital, son, 2006, p. 4). are affected by the and the multitude of holy sights in the Yet the purpose Wall live in the city—for the three major monotheis- of this publication Jerusalem area tic religions (Christianity, Islam and is not to discuss Judaism)—have contributed towards individual wrongs making the city’s politics extremely and try to shock volatile. the reader with descriptions of human- The Wall of Separation was, and rights violations or the mistreatment continues to be, built across the en- of East Jerusalem Palestinians. Here tire West Bank and extends for over we intend to discuss general trends in 703 km. Only about 90 km of this are the economy, so that the full econom- The Separation Wall in East Jerusalem, Economic Consequences | 7 ic impact of the Wall can be prop- assumptions, such as the requirement erly assessed and future demands for to maintain a Jewish majority and compensation can be calculated accu- the permanence rately. of the annexation A recent book published by the of East Jerusalem, The Palestinians Jerusalem Institute for Israel Stud- are not recognized and international ies, The Security Fence in Jerusalem: Its by the Palestinian community do Impact on the City Residents (Kimhi, population or by not recognize the 2006), has revealed detailed statistical the international findings about the impact of the Wall community. Still, annexation of of Separation on the lives of Palestin- the information East Jerusalem ians in Jerusalem and its vicinity for and analysis are the first time. Although the raw data both accurate and and analysis presented in the book are thought-provoking and could estab- very important, the text seems to rely lish the foundations for a new debate heavily on several problematic popu- on the future of Jerusalem. This highly lar assumptions that are common to useful new source will therefore figure Israeli Zionist public opinion. These prominently in this publication. Federica Battistelli, February 2007 8 | Economy of the Occupation 2. The Situation in East Jerusalem before the Wall uring the war not granted to the residents of East Je- Israel occupied the entire rusalem (Kimhi, 2006, pp. 139-143). DWest Bank (among other In 1967 many Israeli policymakers areas). Most of the believed that Israel would soon with- territory remained draw from the occupied territories in East Jerusalem under military ad- exchange for a peace treaty with the Palestinians do ministration except neighboring Arab states. However, not have Israeli for 70 square km, almost all policymakers also believed citizenship, or 12% of the West that East Jerusalem was different and Bank, which was an- must be occupied permanently (Gazit, though they live nexed directly to Isra- 1985). on annexed land el. This area includes In July 1967 a group of twenty the former Jordanian prominent Palestinians headed by An- municipality of East war Al-Hatib—the governor of the Jerusalem, which was 6 square km. East Jerusalem governorate before the The area was thereafter regarded as occupation—signed a petition pro- part of Israel (under testing the annexation of Jerusalem the jurisdiction of the and instructing Israel not interfere in Most Israeli Israeli municipality of religious matters in the West Bank for policymakers West Jerusalem) for the duration of the occupation. Israel claim that all administrative pur- responded by sending four of the sig- poses of Israeli policy, natories into exile (Ibid.). Jerusalem must though the interna- Eventually, Jerusalem played a key be occupied tional community has role in strengthening the ties between indefinitely never recognized the the occupied territories and Israel. annexation and equal West Jerusalem was strongly tied to Israeli citizenship was the Israeli economy, and East Jeru- The Separation Wall in East Jerusalem, Economic Consequences | 9 salem was strongly tied to the Pales- iticians to avoid negotiations with the tinian cities of Bethlehem, Ramallah, Palestinians. Jerico and beyond. When the East Declarations about this “unifica- and West of the city were joined, eco- tion” of Jerusalem, however frequent, nomic ties between the OPT (Occu- cannot change the pied Palestinian Territories) and Israel demographic reality became much stronger as a result. Je- of the city. Jewish Is- Jerusalem rusalem became a gate through which raelis even avoid en- is officially Palestinians from the West Bank tering
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Next Jerusalem
    The Next Introduction1 Jerusalem: Since the beginning of the Israeli-Palestinian Potential Futures conflict, the city of Jerusalem has been the subject of a number of transformations that of the Urban Fabric have radically changed its urban structure. Francesco Chiodelli Both the Israelis and the Palestinians have implemented different spatial measures in pursuit of their disparate political aims. However, it is the Israeli authorities who have played the key role in the process of the “political transformation” of the Holy City’s urban fabric, with the occupied territories of East Jerusalem, in particular, being the object of Israeli spatial action. Their aim has been the prevention of any possible attempt to re-divide the city.2 In fact, the military conquest in 1967 was not by itself sufficient to assure Israel that it had full and permanent The wall at Abu Dis. Source: Photo by Federica control of the “unified” city – actually, the Cozzio (2012) international community never recognized [ 50 ] The Next Jerusalem: Potential Futures of the Urban Fabric the 1967 Israeli annexation of the Palestinian territories, and the Palestinians never ceased claiming East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state. So, since June 1967, after the overtly military phase of the conflict, Israeli authorities have implemented an “urban consolidation phase,” with the aim of making the military conquests irreversible precisely by modifying the urban space. Over the years, while there have been no substantial advances in terms of diplomatic agreements between the Israelis and the Palestinians about the status of Jerusalem, the spatial configuration of the city has changed constantly and quite unilaterally.
    [Show full text]
  • The-Legal-Status-Of-East-Jerusalem.Pdf
    December 2013 Written by: Adv. Yotam Ben-Hillel Cover photo: Bab al-Asbat (The Lion’s Gate) and the Old City of Jerusalem. (Photo by: JC Tordai, 2010) This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position or the official opinion of the European Union. The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is an independent, international humanitarian non- governmental organisation that provides assistance, protection and durable solutions to refugees and internally displaced persons worldwide. The author wishes to thank Adv. Emily Schaeffer for her insightful comments during the preparation of this study. 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 5 2. Background ............................................................................................................................ 6 3. Israeli Legislation Following the 1967 Occupation ............................................................ 8 3.1 Applying the Israeli law, jurisdiction and administration to East Jerusalem .................... 8 3.2 The Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel ................................................................... 10 4. The Status
    [Show full text]
  • Access to Jerusalem – New Military Order Limits West Bank Palestinian Access
    February 2006 Special Focus Humanitarian Reports Humanitarian Assistance in the oPt Humanitarian Events Monitoring Issues Special Focus: Access to Jerusalem – New Military Order Limits West Bank Palestinian Access As the Barrier nears completion around Jerusalem, recent Israeli The eight other crossings are less time-consuming - drivers and their military orders further restrict West Bank Palestinian pedestrian and passengers generally drive through a checkpoint encountering only vehicle access into Jerusalem.1 These orders integrate the Barrier random ID checks. crossing regime into the closure system and limit West Bank Palestinian traffic into Jerusalem to four Barrier crossings (see map Reduced access to religious sites: below): Qalandiya from the north, Gilo from the south2, Shu’fat camp The ability of the Muslim and Christian communities in the West from the east and Ras Abu Sbeitan (Olive) for pedestrian residents Bank to freely access holy sites in Jerusalem is an additional of Abu Dis, and Al ‘Eizariya.3 concern. With these orders, for example, all three major routes between Jerusalem and Bethlehem (Tunnel road, original Road 60 Currently, there are 12 routes and crossings to enter Jerusalem from (Gilo) and Ein Yalow) will be blocked for Palestinian use. the West Bank including the four in the Barrier (see detailed map Christian and Muslim residents of Bethlehem and the surrounding attached). The eight other routes and crossing points into Jerusalem, villages will in the future access Jerusalem through one barrier now closed to West Bank Palestinians, will remain open to residents crossing and only if a permit has been obtained from the Israeli Civil of Israel including those living in settlements, persons of Jewish Administration.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Global Movement: a Framework for Today’S Anti-Apartheid Activism
    Grassroots Palestinian Anti-Apartheid Wall Campaign Towards a Global Movement: A framework for today’s anti-apartheid activism June 2007 ii Abstract Building and strengthening a global boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement has become a core aim for many involved in today’s solidarity work for Palestine. This report assesses the current state of the BDS movements – within the general context of Palestine solidarity work – and makes recommendations for improvement. Developing clarity, cohesion and coordination across the numerous local and national initiatives, campaigns and movements from around the world is crucial if solidarity is to be more effective. Our discussion and framework for action explores the central issues pertaining to any BDS strategy and sets out how global activism can have an important role to play in advancing the Palestinian cause and struggle. Reflections upon previous BDS strategies used to isolate Israel, from within and outside the Middle East, are explored together with a comprehensive study of the campaigns pursued by the anti-apartheid movement against South Africa. An evaluation seeks to learn from past BDS experiences and the implications for Palestine campaign work today. The findings are addressed to solidarity movements, trade unions and social justice organizations around the world, with the intention of creating stronger global networks and alliances with Palestine at a grassroots and civil society level. Moreover, they build upon the Palestinian Call (2005) for BDS as a means of support for
    [Show full text]
  • Jerusalem Chronology 2015 January Jan. 1: the Israeli Supreme Court
    Jerusalem Chronology 2015 January Jan. 1: The Israeli Supreme Court rejects an appeal to prevent the demolition of the homes of four Palestinians from ​ East Jerusalem who attacked Israelis in West Jerusalem in recent months. - Marabouts at Al-Aqsa Mosque confront a group of settlers touring Al-Aqsa compound. ​ Jan. 3: Palestinian MK Ahmad Tibi joins hundreds of Palestinians marching toward the Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Old City ​ of Jerusalem to mark the Prophet Muhammad's birthday. Jan. 5: Settlers tour Al-Aqsa Mosque compound while Israeli forces confiscate the IDs of Muslims trying to enter. ​ - Around 50 Israeli forces along with 18 settlers tour Al-Aqsa compound. Jan. 8: A Jewish Israeli man is stabbed and injured by an unknown assailant while walking near the Old City’s ​ Damascus Gate. Jan. 9: Israeli police detain at least seven Palestinians in a series of raids in the Old City over the stabbing a day earlier. ​ - Yedioth Ahronoth reports that the Israeli Intelligence (Shabak) frustrated an operation that was intended to blow the ​ ​ Dome of the Rock by an American immigrant. Jan. 11: Israeli police forces detain seven Palestinians from Silwan after a settler vehicle was torched in the area. ​ Jan. 12: A Jerusalem magistrate court has ruled that Israeli settlers who occupied Palestinian homes in East Jerusalem ​ may not make substantial changes to the properties. - Settlers tour Al-Aqsa Mosque compound. ​ Jan. 13: Israeli forces detained three 14-year old youth during a raid on Issawiyya and two women while leaving ​ Al-Aqsa Mosque. Jan. 14: Jewish extremists morning punctured the tires of 11 vehicles in Beit Safafa.
    [Show full text]
  • Beit Sahour City Profile
    Beit Sahour City Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation Azahar Program 2010 Palestinian Localities Study Bethlehem Governorate Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project through the Azahar Program. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. ARIJ also thanks all the staff who worked throughout the past couple of years towards the accomplishment of this work. 1 Palestinian Localities Study Bethlehem Governorate Background This booklet is part of a series of booklets, which contain compiled information about each city, town, and village in Bethlehem Governorate. These booklets came as a result of a comprehensive study of all localities in Bethlehem Governorate, which aims at depicting the overall living conditions in the governorate and presenting developmental plans to assist in developing the livelihood of the population in the area. It was accomplished through the "Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment;" the project funded by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) and the Azahar Program. The "Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment" was designed to study, investigate, analyze and document the socio-economic conditions and the needed programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current unsecure political, economic and social conditions in Bethlehem Governorate with particular focus on the Azahar program objectives and activities concerning water, environment, and agriculture.
    [Show full text]
  • November 2014 Al-Malih Shaqed Kh
    Salem Zabubah Ram-Onn Rummanah The West Bank Ta'nak Ga-Taybah Um al-Fahm Jalameh / Mqeibleh G Silat 'Arabunah Settlements and the Separation Barrier al-Harithiya al-Jalameh 'Anin a-Sa'aidah Bet She'an 'Arrana G 66 Deir Ghazala Faqqu'a Kh. Suruj 6 kh. Abu 'Anqar G Um a-Rihan al-Yamun ! Dahiyat Sabah Hinnanit al-Kheir Kh. 'Abdallah Dhaher Shahak I.Z Kfar Dan Mashru' Beit Qad Barghasha al-Yunis G November 2014 al-Malih Shaqed Kh. a-Sheikh al-'Araqah Barta'ah Sa'eed Tura / Dhaher al-Jamilat Um Qabub Turah al-Malih Beit Qad a-Sharqiyah Rehan al-Gharbiyah al-Hashimiyah Turah Arab al-Hamdun Kh. al-Muntar a-Sharqiyah Jenin a-Sharqiyah Nazlat a-Tarem Jalbun Kh. al-Muntar Kh. Mas'ud a-Sheikh Jenin R.C. A'ba al-Gharbiyah Um Dar Zeid Kafr Qud 'Wadi a-Dabi Deir Abu Da'if al-Khuljan Birqin Lebanon Dhaher G G Zabdah לבנון al-'Abed Zabdah/ QeiqisU Ya'bad G Akkabah Barta'ah/ Arab a-Suweitat The Rihan Kufeirit רמת Golan n 60 הגולן Heights Hadera Qaffin Kh. Sab'ein Um a-Tut n Imreihah Ya'bad/ a-Shuhada a a G e Mevo Dotan (Ganzour) n Maoz Zvi ! Jalqamus a Baka al-Gharbiyah r Hermesh Bir al-Basha al-Mutilla r e Mevo Dotan al-Mughayir e t GNazlat 'Isa Tannin i a-Nazlah G d Baqah al-Hafira e The a-Sharqiya Baka al-Gharbiyah/ a-Sharqiyah M n a-Nazlah Araba Nazlat ‘Isa Nazlat Qabatiya הגדה Westהמערבית e al-Wusta Kh.
    [Show full text]
  • NABI SAMWIL Saint Andrew’S Evangelical Church - (Protestant Hall) Ramallah - West Bank - Palestine 2018
    About Al-Haq Al-Haq is an independent Palestinian non-governmental human rights organisation based in Ramallah, West Bank. Established in 1979 to protect and promote human rights and the rule of law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT), the organisation has special consultative status with the UN Economic and Social Council. Al-Haq documents violations of the individual and collective rights of Palestinians in the OPT, regardless of the identity of the perpetrator, and seeks to end such breaches by way of advocacy before national and international mechanisms and by holding the violators accountable. The organisation conducts research; prepares reports, studies and interventions on the breaches of international human rights and humanitarian law in the OPT; and undertakes advocacy before local, regional and international bodies. Al-Haq also cooperates with Palestinian civil society organisations and governmental institutions in order to ensure that international human rights standards are reflected in Palestinian law and policies. The organisation has a specialised international law library for the use of its staff and the local community. Al-Haq is also committed to facilitating the transfer and exchange of knowledge and experience in international humanitarian and human rights law on the local, regional and international levels through its Al-Haq Center for Applied International Law. The Center conducts training courses, workshops, seminars and conferences on international humanitarian law and human rights for students, lawyers, journalists and NGO staff. The Center also hosts regional and international researchers to conduct field research and analysis of aspects of human rights and IHL as they apply in the OPT.
    [Show full text]
  • The Palestinian Economy in East Jerusalem, Some Pertinent Aspects of Social Conditions Are Reviewed Below
    UNITED N A TIONS CONFERENC E ON T RADE A ND D EVELOPMENT Enduring annexation, isolation and disintegration UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Enduring annexation, isolation and disintegration New York and Geneva, 2013 Notes The designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ______________________________________________________________________________ Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ______________________________________________________________________________ Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested, together with a copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint to be sent to the UNCTAD secretariat: Palais des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. ______________________________________________________________________________ The preparation of this report by the UNCTAD secretariat was led by Mr. Raja Khalidi (Division on Globalization and Development Strategies), with research contributions by the Assistance to the Palestinian People Unit and consultant Mr. Ibrahim Shikaki (Al-Quds University, Jerusalem), and statistical advice by Mr. Mustafa Khawaja (Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Ramallah). ______________________________________________________________________________ Cover photo: Copyright 2007, Gugganij. Creative Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org (accessed 11 March 2013). (Photo taken from the roof terrace of the Austrian Hospice of the Holy Family on Al-Wad Street in the Old City of Jerusalem, looking towards the south. In the foreground is the silver dome of the Armenian Catholic church “Our Lady of the Spasm”.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report #4
    Fellow engineers Annual Report #4 Program Name: Local Government & Infrastructure (LGI) Program Country: West Bank & Gaza Donor: USAID Award Number: 294-A-00-10-00211-00 Reporting Period: October 1, 2013 - September 30, 2014 Submitted To: Tony Rantissi / AOR / USAID West Bank & Gaza Submitted By: Lana Abu Hijleh / Country Director/ Program Director / LGI 1 Program Information Name of Project1 Local Government & Infrastructure (LGI) Program Country and regions West Bank & Gaza Donor USAID Award number/symbol 294-A-00-10-00211-00 Start and end date of project September 30, 2010 – September 30, 2015 Total estimated federal funding $100,000,000 Contact in Country Lana Abu Hijleh, Country Director/ Program Director VIP 3 Building, Al-Balou’, Al-Bireh +972 (0)2 241-3616 [email protected] Contact in U.S. Barbara Habib, Program Manager 8601 Georgia Avenue, Suite 800, Silver Spring, MD USA +1 301 587-4700 [email protected] 2 Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations …………………………………….………… 4 Program Description………………………………………………………… 5 Executive Summary…………………………………………………..…...... 7 Emergency Humanitarian Aid to Gaza……………………………………. 17 Implementation Activities by Program Objective & Expected Results 19 Objective 1 …………………………………………………………………… 24 Objective 2 ……………………................................................................ 42 Mainstreaming Green Elements in LGI Infrastructure Projects…………. 46 Objective 3…………………………………………………........................... 56 Impact & Sustainability for Infrastructure and Governance ……............
    [Show full text]
  • 1 2017 Annual Report 2017 Had the Dubious Distinction Of
    . 2017 Annual Report 2017 had the dubious distinction of marking the 50th anniversary of Israel’s occupation of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. After half a century, during which Israel’s policies have created profound changes that indicate long-term intentions, it is clear that this reality cannot be viewed as temporary. In 2017, B'Tselem continued to document and publicize human rights violations, while exposing the injustice, violence and dispossession at the very core of the occupation regime, challenging its legitimacy in Israel and abroad, and helping to expedite its end. 1 Table of Contents 2017 in Numbers 3 Executive Director's Note 5 Marking the 50th year of the Occupation 6 Photography Exhibit 6 Media Surrounding the 50th Anniversary 8 Reports Published in 2017 8 Getting Off Scot-Free 8 Made in Israel: Exploiting Palestinian Land for Treatment of Israeli Waste 9 Unprotected: Detention of Palestinian Teenagers in East Jerusalem 9 Fatalities 10 Trigger-Happy Responses to Clashes, Stone-throwing Incidents, Demonstrations or Evading Arrest 10 A Shoot-to-Kill Approach in Cases Defined as Assault 10 Security Forces Violence Against Palestinians 11 The Gaza Strip – A Decade of Siege 11 Separating Families 12 Gaza Executions 12 Prisoners and Detainees 13 Hunger Strike 13 Minor detainees 13 Communities Facing Demolitions and Displacement in Area C 14 Communities Under Imminent Threat of Transfer 14 An Increasingly Coercive Environment 15 Demolition Data 15 Demolitions in East Jerusalem 16 Batan al-Hawa -
    [Show full text]
  • Battir Village Profile
    Battir Village Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation Azahar Program 2010 Palestinian Localities Study Bethlehem Governorate Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project through the Azahar Program. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. ARIJ also thanks all the staff who worked throughout the past couple of years towards the accomplishment of this work. 1 Palestinian Localities Study Bethlehem Governorate Background This booklet is part of a series of booklets, which contain compiled information about each city, town, and village in Bethlehem Governorate. These booklets came as a result of a comprehensive study of all localities in Bethlehem Governorate, which aims at depicting the overall living conditions in the governorate and presenting developmental plans to assist in developing the livelihood of the population in the area. It was accomplished through the "Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment;" the project funded by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) and the Azahar Program. The "Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment" was designed to study, investigate, analyze and document the socio-economic conditions and the needed programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current unsecure political, economic and social conditions in Bethlehem Governorate with particular focus on the Azahar program objectives and activities concerning water, environment, and agriculture.
    [Show full text]