Live Report Thursday 2 March 2017
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Live Report Thursday 2 March 2017 Plenary Live: Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker presents White Paper on the Future of Europe Thu, 2 March 2017 | DeHavilland EU Live Coverage Summary Plenary Session, Brussels, 01/03/2017, 15:00-17:10 On 1 March 2017, Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission, presented the White Paper on the Future of Europe to the plenary assembly of the EP. The White Paper presented five scenarios for the future of the EU, by the titles “Carrying on”, “Nothing but the Single Market”, “Those who want to do more do more”, “Doing less more efficiently” and “Doing much more together”. During his speech, Mr Juncker said that he would not say which his favourite option was, as the Commission did not want to “dictate”, but to make decisions in an inclusive way. While the EPP group welcomed the White Paper and its structure, the S&D said that the Commission should have taken the lead and present the EU its input for action. In full Views from the Commission The President of the Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, reminded MEPs that the 60th Anniversary of the Treaty of Rome would soon be celebrated and stated that this would also mark the birth of the EU 27. He said that it was time to answer to a question as old as the EU itself: “Quo vadis, Europe 27?”. He then moved on to considering present-day challenges, calling for the EU to face them and “remain awake and alert”. He said that “the future of Europe should not become hostage to elections, party politics or short term domestic views of success”. He then called for the EU to move forwards following Brexit. Going back to the initial question, Mr Juncker asked again where Europe was heading. He said that “our task will be to say clearly what Europe can and cannot do”. He brought as an example youth unemployment, saying that Europe could do little in that field without significant action from Member States (MS). He noted that “saying that Europe alone has responsibility is simply wrong” and underlined the fact that the EU “should not act as if it alone could solve all problems”. Mr Juncker said that often talks about the future of the EU were limited to more or less Europe, but said that that question alone was misleading. He then said that the Paper depicted five scenarios for the EU 27, not all of which met the “spontaneous agreement of the Commission”, but which were all under discussion. He then moved on to the analysis of the first scenario, “Carrying on”. He underlined that, since it took office, the Commission had already in part succeeded in restoring citizens’ confidence in the EU. He stated that the EU was now concentrating on important things, “the big things that are important for the people”. He talked about “permanent Brussels-bashing that makes no sense, because simply there is no basis for it” and called for an end to such practices. He agreed, however, that things could be done differently, focusing on important things, including the capital markets union and the defence union. He then asked MEPs whether this would be sufficient. He then said that the EU could focus on the internal market and limit itself to that. This, he said, would be the second scenario, “Nothing but the single market”. He said that if more and more MS want to limit the Commission to being the administrator of the internal market, then that could be an option. However, he underlined that the internal market and the euro were not aims in themselves, but that “they’re for the people”. As to the third scenario, “Those who want to do more do more”, Mr Juncker asked MEPs whether all MS had to move forward at the same pace. “It should be possible for those who wish to make progress in a certain area to move forward”, while the others should have the possibility to join later. He then argued that this approach could bring great progress for countries who “wish to exchange information on combating terrorism […] or pool defence capacities”, but said that it would also involve multiple concentric circles and that “Europe would be harder to understand”. He then said that there was a fourth possibility, “Doing less more efficiently”. This would be possible by having the EU 27 to do more in a certain number of areas. “So, this would mean following the principle “less is more””. He said that areas for increased cooperation would include terrorism and security, diesel gate, borders, and monitoring suspects. As for scenario number five, “Doing much more together”, he said that MS could decide to share more power and resources and move “full steam ahead”. He said that Europe could be a forerunner on climate change “whatever the US is doing” and mentioned also cooperation in other sectors, such as defence. Mr Juncker said that all of these plans were theoretically possible, and the choice was now open. He said that he rejected the idea that the EU could be reduced to a free trade area, but he refused to say which was his favourite option. He underlined the fact that the Commission would not be making “its choice in splendid isolation”, but said that it would also be up to national Parliaments, governments and civil society. He also underlined the fact that “the Commission does not dictate or instruct”, but that it listened before speaking. Mr Juncker said that a day would come when the Treaties should be adapted in order to answer to a collective wish. He said that such conversation should not only take place in Rome or on the occasion of summits, but in the cities and regions throughout Europe. “It is through you, honourable members, and the MS, that we will have a debate on the future of the EU”, he stated. It would then be up to the EU, he said, to answer all voices. He said that over the next few months the Commission would add to the debate by issuing a series of proposals on current major challenges. He said that social Europe would be a vital issue for the decades to come and added that the Commission would present its views on the deepening of the economic and monetary Europe, on interacting with globalisation, on defence and on finance. As for defence, Mr Juncker said that it was clear that MS would have to increase their military budget. He however noted that “stability is not a function of military budget” but explained that it was linked to other things, including climate change. “The EU needs to carry on with its commitments”, he said, “and we need to help those who are lagging behind to catch up”. He reminded MEPs that in 2019 there would be new elections and said that the institutions should be able to meet that challenge. “The European political parties should be able to provide their voters with lists and will have to make sure that European democracy remains credible”, he added. Mr Juncker then said he would not stand for a second mandate and said it would be right for citizens to be able to choose their next President. He also reassured MEPs that he was “not tired, nor out of ideas. You will see”. He then noted that there were 40 wars going on in the world, but that none of them was on European soil. “Seen from other parts of the world, Europe is still something magnificent”, he said, arguing that the EU had created an area of stability and prosperity. He noted that sometimes he felt like others admired it, while Europeans hated it. Mr Juncker also called for a correct application of the principle of subsidiarity, saying that sometimes he felt that people calling for subsidiarity were forgetting solidarity. “A happy patriotism, peace, solidarity, these are values that should continue to guide us”. The rule of law, he said, should be the rule underlying the EU’s existence. He also said that the EU should be proud of being built on openness. “Democracy is a European product and we will defend it everywhere with all our strength”, he added. He also said that “Europe continues to be a great ambition”. He stressed that some choices needed to be made, but that the future of the EU 27 was still in our hands. Reactions from MEPs Esteban González Pons MEP (EPP, Spain) said that the anniversary of the Treaty of Rome would also be the farewell to the UK. He said that the anniversary should be “the time to renew our commitments”. He then asked how the EU would deal with challenges, how it would move forward and whether it should move forward. Mr González Pons MEP thanked the Commission for proposing five scenarios even if it knew that they might not all be welcomed. He added that, for his group, there could also be a sixth one, merging the other five. “We may have forgotten where we come from: we come from war, poverty and hunger”, he said, before reminding MEPs that the EU was the best way to achieve peace. He repeated that the debate on the future of the EU was necessary. He underlined the fact that, by launching this debate, the Institutions were showing that they had realised that Europe was not built by the Council, the Commission or the EP, but by its citizens. Gianni Pittella MEP (S&D, Italy) said that the White Paper that the Commission had just presented had disappointed the S&D group.