DOCSLIB.ORG

Appendix a List of Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

APPENDIX A LIST OF ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND SYMBOLS Degree(s) BMLD Below mud-line depth % Percent BOD Biochemical oxygen ‰ Parts per thousand demand C Degree(s) Celsius BOEM Bureau of Ocean Energy F Degree(s) Fahrenheit Management mg/g Microgram(s) per gram BOEMRE Bureau of Ocean Energy mg/L Microgram(s) per liter Management, mm Micrometer(s) Regulation, and mmol Micromole(s) Enforcement 2D Two-dimensional BP BP Exploration & 3D Three-dimensional Production Inc. AAM American Academy BRD Bycatch reduction device of Microbiology BSR Bottom simulating ac Acre reflector(s) AL Alabama BTEC Barataria-Terrebonne APG Angiosperm Phylogeny Estuarine Complex Group BTNEP Barataria-Terrebonne APHA American Public Health National Estuary Program Association BW Body weight atm Atmosphere cal yr BP Calibration year Before AUV Autonomous underwater Present vehicle CBBE Coastal Bend Bays and bbl Barrel(s) Estuaries BEACH Beaches Environmental CBBEP Coastal Bend Bays Assessment, Closure, and and Estuaries Program Health Program CCA Chromated copper BEG Bureau of Economic arsenate Geology CEC Commission for BIMS Baseline Information Environmental Management System Cooperation BL Body length CENR Committee on the BLM Bureau of Land Environment and Natural Management Resources # The Author(s) 2017 841 C.H. Ward (ed.), Habitats and Biota of the Gulf of Mexico: Before the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-3447-8 842 List of Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols CFH Critical fisheries habitat DSC Deep sea coral CFMC Caribbean Fishery DW/dw Dry weight Management Council EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone cm Centimeter(s) EFH Essential fish habitat cm3 Cubic centimeters ELI Environmental Law CMDA Centro Mexicano de Institute Derecho Ambiental EMAP Environmental CNCYT Consejo Nacional de Monitoring and Ciencia y Technologı´a Assessment Program (National Council of EMAP-E Environmental Monitoring Science and Technology) and Assessment Program CONAPESCA Comision Nacional Estuaries de Acuacultura y Pesca ERL Effects range low (National Commission ERM Effects range median of Aquaculture and ESA Ecological Society of Fisheries) America CPUE catch per unit effort ESR Echo-sounder recorder CSA Coastal Study Area FAQ Frequently asked CSA Continental Shelf questions Associates FAO Food and Agriculture CU Cuba Organization cy Cubic yards FB Florida Bay DAPI 40,6-Diamidino-2- FDEP Florida Department of phenylindole (fluorescent Environmental Protection stain for DNA) FFWCC- Florida Fish and Wildlife DDT Dichlorodiphenyltrichlo- FWRI Conservation roethane Commission—Fish and DGoMB Deep Gulf of Mexico Wildlife Research Benthos Institute and Research DHS U.S. Department of Planning Homeland Security FGBNMS Flower Gardens Banks DIN Dissolved inorganic National Marine nitrogen Sanctuary DIP Dissolved inorganic FL Florida phosphorus FMG Florida Middle Grounds DO Dissolved oxygen FMP Fishery Management Plan DOC Dissolved organic carbon FNAI Florida Natural Areas DoD U.S. Department of Inventory Defense ft Foot/feet DOE U.S. Department of ft3 Cubic feet Energy g Gram(s) DOI U.S. Department of the gal Gallon(s) Interior GBEP Galveston Bay Estuary DOM Dissolved organic matter Program dpm Disintegrations per GCRL Gulf Coast Research minute Laboratory List of Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols 843 GERG Geochemical and LME Large Marine Ecosystem Environmental Research LSU Louisiana State University Group LTA Long-term average GMFMC Gulf of Mexico Fishery m Meter(s) Management Council m2 Square meter(s) GMSAFMC Gulf of Mexico and m3 Cubic meter(s) South Atlantic Fishery m3/s Cubic meter(s) per second Management Councils MAFAC Marine Fisheries GoM/GOMEX Gulf of Mexico Advisory Committee GoMRI Gulf of Mexico Research MAFLA Mississippi-Alabama- Initiative Florida GOOMEX Gulf of Mexico Offshore MAMES Mississippi Alabama Operations Monitoring Marine Ecosystem Study Experiment MDM Mid-depth maximum GSMFC Gulf States Marine MDS Multidimensional scaling Fisheries Commission mg Milligram(s) GT Gigatonne(s) mg/L Milligram(s) per liter h Hour(s) mi Mile(s) ha Hectare(s) mi2 Square mile(s) HAB Harmful algal bloom mi3 Cubic mile(s) HRI Harte Research Institute min Minute(s) for Gulf of Mexico MIP Ministerio de la Industria Studies Pesquera (Ministry of ICES International Fishing Industries) Commission for the mL/ml Milliliter(s) Exploration of the Seas mm Millimeter(s) IMaRS/USF Institute for Marine mM millimolar Remote Sensing, MMS Minerals Management University of South Service Florida MPA Marine protected area in. Inch(es) MRFSS Marine Recreational IPN Instituto Nacional de Fisheries Statistics Survey Pesca (National Fishery MRIP Marine Recreational Institute) Information Program kg Kilogram(s) MS Mississippi km Kilometer(s) MsCIP Mississippi Coastal km2 Square kilometer(s) Improvements Program km3 Cubic kilometer(s) mV Millivolt(s) L/l Liter(s) MX Mexico LA Louisiana NASA National Aeronautics Lb/lb Pound(s) and Space Administration LC Loop current NCA National Coastal LCS/lcs Loop current system Assessment LDWF Louisiana Department NCCR National Coastal of Wildlife and Fisheries Condition Report 844 List of Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols NDBC National Data Buoy Center PBS Public Broadcasting NEGOM-CME Northeastern Gulf of System Mexico-Coastal and PCB Polychlorinated Marine Ecosystem biphenyl Program PDB Pee Dee Belemnite NEP National Estuary PEMEX Petroleos Mexicanos Program (Mexican Petroleums) NEP CCR National Estuary PFA Provisional Fishing Program Coastal Associations Condition Report POC Particulate organic ng Nanogram(s) carbon NGoMCS Northern Gulf of Mexico POTW Publicly owned treatment Continental Slope work NHC National Hurricane PP Primary production Center ppb Part(s) per billion NJ New Jersey ppm Part(s) per million NLFWA National Listing of Fish ppt Part(s) per thousand and Wildlife Advisories PRAWN Program Tracking, NMFS National Marine Fisheries Advisories, Water Service Quality Standards, and NOAA National Oceanic and Nutrients Atmospheric PSMSL Permanent Service for Administration Mean Sea Level NOAA/OER NOAA Office of psu Practical salinity unit Ocean Exploration REMAP Regional Environmental and Research Monitoring and NOAA/CCMA NOAA Center for Assessment Program Coastal Monitoring and RPD Redox potential Assessment discontinuity NOS National Ocean Service ROV Remotely operated NPDES National Pollutant (underwater) vehicle Discharge Elimination s/sec Second(s) System SAGARPA Secretaria de Agricultura, NRC National Research Ganaderia, Desarrollo Council Rural, Pesca, y NS&T National Status and Alimentacion (Ministry Trends of Agriculture, Livestock, NWCM National Water Rural Development, Commission of Mexico Fisheries, and Foods) NWI National Wetlands SAP Sigsbee Abyssal Plain Inventory SAV Submerged aquatic OCS Outer continental shelf vegetation ONR Office of Naval SBNEP Sarasota Bay National Research Estuary Program PAH Polycyclic aromatic SCAR Scientific Committee on hydrocarbon Antarctic Research PAR Photosynthetically active SCOC Sediment community radiation oxygen consumption List of Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols 845 SCOPE Scientific Committee on TCEQ Texas Commission for Problems of the Environmental Quality Environment TCM Trillion cubic meters SCUBA Self-contained TDS Total dissolved solids underwater breathing TED Turtle excluder device apparatus TOC Total organic carbon SEAMAP Southeast Area TSS Total suspended solids Monitoring and TX Texas Assessment Program UCM Unresolved complex SeaWiFS Sea-viewing wide field- mixture of-view sensor UNEP United Nations SEDAR Southeast Data, Environment Program Assessment, and Review UNEP/GPA United Nations SEMARNAT Secretary of Environment Environment Program/ and Natural Resources, Global Programme of Mexico (Ministry of the Action Environment and Natural U.S. United States Resources) USA United States of America SEPM Society for Sedimentology USACE U.S. Army Corps of SERDP Strategic Environmental Engineers Research and USDA U.S. Department of Development Program Agriculture SIMB Society of Industrial USEPA U.S. Environmental Microbiology and Protection Agency Biotechnology USF University of South Florida SIMPROF Similarity profile USFWS U.S. Fisheries and analysis Wildlife Service SJRWMD St. Johns River Water USGS U.S. Geological Survey Management District USM The University of SLM Southern Laguna Madre Southern Mississippi SOFLA Southwest Florida Shelf VME Vulnerable Marine STOCS South Texas Outer Ecosystem Continental Shelf VOC Volatile organic STP Standard temperature compound and pressure VPDB Vienna PDB SVOC Semivolatile organic WAVCIS Wave-Current-Surge compound Information System for SWFSC Southwest Fisheries Coastal Louisiana Science Center WCI Water clarity indicator TAMU Texas A&M University WHO World Health TAMU-CC Texas A&M University at Organization Corpus Christi WHOI Woods Hole TAMUG Texas A&M University at Oceanographic Galveston Institution TB Tampa Bay ww Wet weight TBEP Tampa Bay Estuary WWF World Wildlife Fund Program yr Year . APPENDIX B UNIT CONVERSION TABLE Multiply By To Obtain Acres 0.405 Hectares Acres 1.56 E–3 Square miles (statute) Centimeters 0.394 Inches Cubic feet 0.028 Cubic meters Cubic feet 7.48 Gallons (U.S. liquid) Cubic feet 28.3 Liters Cubic meter 35.3 Cubic feet Cubic yard 0.76 Cubic meter Feet 0.305 Meters Gallons (U.S. liquid) 3.79 Liters Hectares 2.47 Acres Inches 2.54 Centimeters Kilograms 2.20 Pounds (avoir) Kilometers 0.62 Miles (statue) Liters 0.035 Cubic feet Liters 0.26 Gallons (U.S. liquid) Meters 3.28 Feet Metric ton(ne)s 1.102 U.S.
Recommended publications
  • CHEMICAL STUDIES on the MEAT of ABALONE (Haliotis Discus Hannai INO)-Ⅰ

    CHEMICAL STUDIES on the MEAT of ABALONE (Haliotis Discus Hannai INO)-Ⅰ

    Title CHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE MEAT OF ABALONE (Haliotis discus hannai INO)-Ⅰ Author(s) TANIKAWA, Eiichi; YAMASHITA, Jiro Citation 北海道大學水産學部研究彙報, 12(3), 210-238 Issue Date 1961-11 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/23140 Type bulletin (article) File Information 12(3)_P210-238.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP CHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE MEAT OF ABALONE (Haliotis discus hannai INo)-I Eiichi TANIKAWA and Jiro YAMASHITA* Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University There are about 90 existing species of abalones (Haliotis) in the world, of which the distribution is wide, in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Among the habitats, especially the coasts along Japan, the Pacific coast of the U.S.A. and coasts along Australia have many species and large production. In Japan from ancient times abalones have been used as food. Japanese, as well as American, abalones are famous for their large size. Among abalones, H. gigantea (" Madaka-awabi "), H. gigantea sieboldi (" Megai-awabi "), H. gigantea discus (" Kuro-awabi") and H. discus hannai (" Ezo-awabi") are important in commerce. Abalone is prepared as raw fresh meat (" Sashimi") or is cooked after cut­ ting it from the shell and trimming the visceral mass and then mantle fringe from the large central muscle which is then cut transversely into slices. These small steaks may be served at table as raw fresh meat (" Sashimi") or may be fried, stewed, or minced and made into chowder. A large proportion of the abalones harvested in Japan are prepared as cooked, dried and smoked products for export to China.
  • Os Nomes Galegos Dos Moluscos

    Os Nomes Galegos Dos Moluscos

    A Chave Os nomes galegos dos moluscos 2017 Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (2017): Nomes galegos dos moluscos recomendados pola Chave. http://www.achave.gal/wp-content/uploads/achave_osnomesgalegosdos_moluscos.pdf 1 Notas introdutorias O que contén este documento Neste documento fornécense denominacións para as especies de moluscos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algunhas das especies exóticas máis coñecidas (xeralmente no ámbito divulgativo, por causa do seu interese científico ou económico, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas). En total, achéganse nomes galegos para 534 especies de moluscos. A estrutura En primeiro lugar preséntase unha clasificación taxonómica que considera as clases, ordes, superfamilias e familias de moluscos. Aquí apúntase, de maneira xeral, os nomes dos moluscos que hai en cada familia. A seguir vén o corpo do documento, onde se indica, especie por especie, alén do nome científico, os nomes galegos e ingleses de cada molusco (nalgún caso, tamén, o nome xenérico para un grupo deles). Ao final inclúese unha listaxe de referencias bibliográficas que foron utilizadas para a elaboración do presente documento. Nalgunhas desas referencias recolléronse ou propuxéronse nomes galegos para os moluscos, quer xenéricos quer específicos. Outras referencias achegan nomes para os moluscos noutras linguas, que tamén foron tidos en conta. Alén diso, inclúense algunhas fontes básicas a respecto da metodoloxía e dos criterios terminolóxicos empregados. 2 Tratamento terminolóxico De modo moi resumido, traballouse nas seguintes liñas e cos seguintes criterios: En primeiro lugar, aprofundouse no acervo lingüístico galego. A respecto dos nomes dos moluscos, a lingua galega é riquísima e dispomos dunha chea de nomes, tanto específicos (que designan un único animal) como xenéricos (que designan varios animais parecidos).
  • Octopus Consciousness: the Role of Perceptual Richness

    Octopus Consciousness: the Role of Perceptual Richness

    Review Octopus Consciousness: The Role of Perceptual Richness Jennifer Mather Department of Psychology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada; [email protected] Abstract: It is always difficult to even advance possible dimensions of consciousness, but Birch et al., 2020 have suggested four possible dimensions and this review discusses the first, perceptual richness, with relation to octopuses. They advance acuity, bandwidth, and categorization power as possible components. It is first necessary to realize that sensory richness does not automatically lead to perceptual richness and this capacity may not be accessed by consciousness. Octopuses do not discriminate light wavelength frequency (color) but rather its plane of polarization, a dimension that we do not understand. Their eyes are laterally placed on the head, leading to monocular vision and head movements that give a sequential rather than simultaneous view of items, possibly consciously planned. Details of control of the rich sensorimotor system of the arms, with 3/5 of the neurons of the nervous system, may normally not be accessed to the brain and thus to consciousness. The chromatophore-based skin appearance system is likely open loop, and not available to the octopus’ vision. Conversely, in a laboratory situation that is not ecologically valid for the octopus, learning about shapes and extents of visual figures was extensive and flexible, likely consciously planned. Similarly, octopuses’ local place in and navigation around space can be guided by light polarization plane and visual landmark location and is learned and monitored. The complex array of chemical cues delivered by water and on surfaces does not fit neatly into the components above and has barely been tested but might easily be described as perceptually rich.
  • Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus Dofleini) Care Manual

    Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus Dofleini) Care Manual

    Giant Pacific Octopus Insert Photo within this space (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual CREATED BY AZA Aquatic Invertebrate Taxonomic Advisory Group IN ASSOCIATION WITH AZA Animal Welfare Committee Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual Published by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee Formal Citation: AZA Aquatic Invertebrate Taxon Advisory Group (AITAG) (2014). Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual. Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Silver Spring, MD. Original Completion Date: September 2014 Dedication: This work is dedicated to the memory of Roland C. Anderson, who passed away suddenly before its completion. No one person is more responsible for advancing and elevating the state of husbandry of this species, and we hope his lifelong body of work will inspire the next generation of aquarists towards the same ideals. Authors and Significant Contributors: Barrett L. Christie, The Dallas Zoo and Children’s Aquarium at Fair Park, AITAG Steering Committee Alan Peters, Smithsonian Institution, National Zoological Park, AITAG Steering Committee Gregory J. Barord, City University of New York, AITAG Advisor Mark J. Rehling, Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Roland C. Anderson, PhD Reviewers: Mike Brittsan, Columbus Zoo and Aquarium Paula Carlson, Dallas World Aquarium Marie Collins, Sea Life Aquarium Carlsbad David DeNardo, New York Aquarium Joshua Frey Sr., Downtown Aquarium Houston Jay Hemdal, Toledo
  • Eight Arms, with Attitude

    Eight Arms, with Attitude

    The link information below provides a persistent link to the article you've requested. Persistent link to this record: Following the link below will bring you to the start of the article or citation. Cut and Paste: To place article links in an external web document, simply copy and paste the HTML below, starting with "<a href" To continue, in Internet Explorer, select FILE then SAVE AS from your browser's toolbar above. Be sure to save as a plain text file (.txt) or a 'Web Page, HTML only' file (.html). In Netscape, select FILE then SAVE AS from your browser's toolbar above. Record: 1 Title: Eight Arms, With Attitude. Authors: Mather, Jennifer A. Source: Natural History; Feb2007, Vol. 116 Issue 1, p30-36, 7p, 5 Color Photographs Document Type: Article Subject Terms: *OCTOPUSES *ANIMAL behavior *ANIMAL intelligence *PLAY *PROBLEM solving *PERSONALITY *CONSCIOUSNESS in animals Abstract: The article offers information on the behavior of octopuses. The intelligence of octopuses has long been noted, and to some extent studied. But in recent years, play, and problem-solving skills has both added to and elaborated the list of their remarkable attributes. Personality is hard to define, but one can begin to describe it as a unique pattern of individual behavior that remains consistent over time and in a variety of circumstances. It will be hard to say for sure whether octopuses possess consciousness in some simple form. Full Text Word Count: 3643 ISSN: 00280712 Accession Number: 23711589 Persistent link to this http://0-search.ebscohost.com.library.bennington.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=23711589&site=ehost-live
  • Kimberley Marine Biota. Historical Data: Marine Plants

    Kimberley Marine Biota. Historical Data: Marine Plants

    RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 84 045–067 (2014) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0313-122x.84.2014.045-067 SUPPLEMENT Kimberley marine biota. Historical data: marine plants John M. Huisman1,2* and Alison Sampey3 1 Western Australian Herbarium, Science Division, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Locked Bag 104, Bentley DC, Western Australian 6983, Australia. 2 School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australian 6150, Australia. 3 Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australian 6986, Australia. * Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – Here, we document 308 species of marine flora from the Kimberley region of Western Australia based on collections held in the Western Australian Herbarium and on reports on marine biodiversity surveys to the region. Included are 12 species of seagrasses, 18 species of mangrove and 278 species of marine algae. Seagrasses and mangroves in the region have been comparatively well surveyed and their taxonomy is stable, so it is unlikely that further species will be recorded. However, the marine algae have been collected and documented only more recently and it is estimated that further surveys will increase the number of recorded species to over 400. The bulk of the marine flora comprised widespread Indo-West Pacific species, but there were also many endemic species with more endemics reported from the inshore areas than the offshore atolls. This number also will increase with the description of new species from the region. Collecting across the region has been highly variable due to the remote location, logistical difficulties and resource limitations.
  • Rare Plants of Louisiana

    Rare Plants of Louisiana

    Rare Plants of Louisiana Agalinis filicaulis - purple false-foxglove Figwort Family (Scrophulariaceae) Rarity Rank: S2/G3G4 Range: AL, FL, LA, MS Recognition: Photo by John Hays • Short annual, 10 to 50 cm tall, with stems finely wiry, spindly • Stems simple to few-branched • Leaves opposite, scale-like, about 1mm long, barely perceptible to the unaided eye • Flowers few in number, mostly born singly or in pairs from the highest node of a branchlet • Pedicels filiform, 5 to 10 mm long, subtending bracts minute • Calyx 2 mm long, lobes short-deltoid, with broad shallow sinuses between lobes • Corolla lavender-pink, without lines or spots within, 10 to 13 mm long, exterior glabrous • Capsule globe-like, nearly half exerted from calyx Flowering Time: September to November Light Requirement: Full sun to partial shade Wetland Indicator Status: FAC – similar likelihood of occurring in both wetlands and non-wetlands Habitat: Wet longleaf pine flatwoods savannahs and hillside seepage bogs. Threats: • Conversion of habitat to pine plantations (bedding, dense tree spacing, etc.) • Residential and commercial development • Fire exclusion, allowing invasion of habitat by woody species • Hydrologic alteration directly (e.g. ditching) and indirectly (fire suppression allowing higher tree density and more large-diameter trees) Beneficial Management Practices: • Thinning (during very dry periods), targeting off-site species such as loblolly and slash pines for removal • Prescribed burning, establishing a regime consisting of mostly growing season (May-June) burns Rare Plants of Louisiana LA River Basins: Pearl, Pontchartrain, Mermentau, Calcasieu, Sabine Side view of flower. Photo by John Hays References: Godfrey, R. K. and J. W. Wooten.
  • A Diachronic Perspective of Marine Shell Use From

    A Diachronic Perspective of Marine Shell Use From

    A DIACHRONIC PERSPECTIVE OF MARINE SHELL USE FROM STRUCTURE B1 AT BLACKMAN EDDY, BELIZE by JENNIFER LYNN COCHRAN Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ANTHROPOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON May 2009 Copyright © by Jennifer L. Cochran 2009 All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this thesis would not have been possible without the guidance, support, and encouragement from many people. First, I would like to thank my committee. I am indebted to Dr. M. Kathryn Brown for her gracious role as an advisor and mentor. She has invested many hours guiding me through the complex stratigraphy and excavations of Structure B1 and provided me with much needed writing advice, editorial assistance, and overall encouragement toward the completion of this project. Kat has a real passion for teaching and a true, vested interest in her students that has helped make this journey special. I consider her one of my closest friends, and thank her for all the advice and guidance over the years regarding both personal and professional matters. I would like to extend a special thanks to the other members of my committee: Dr. Shelley Smith and Dr. Karl Petruso. Dr. Smith has provided unwavering support through my entire graduate career. Dr. Petruso has shown a genuine enthusiasm for my work since the inception of this study and provided many helpful comments and editorial assistance along the way. Their professional input coupled with their continual encouragement has been greatly appreciated.
  • A Regional Shellfish Hatchery for the Wider Caribbean Assessing Its Feasibility and Sustainability

    A Regional Shellfish Hatchery for the Wider Caribbean Assessing Its Feasibility and Sustainability

    FAO ISSN 2070-6103 19 FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PROCEEDINGS FAO FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PROCEEDINGS 19 19 A regional shellfish hatchery for the Wider Caribbean Assessing its feasibility and sustainability A regional shellfish hatchery for the Wider Caribbean – Assessing its feasibility and sustainability A regional FAO Regional Technical Workshop A regional shellfish hatchery for 18–21 October 2010 Kingston, Jamaica the Wider Caribbean It is widely recognized that the development of aquaculture in Assessing its feasibility and sustainability the Wider Caribbean Region is inhibited, in part, by the lack of technical expertise, infrastructure, capital investment and human resources. Furthermore, seed supply for native species FAO Regional Technical Workshop relies, for the most part, on natural collection, subject to 18–21 October 2010 natural population abundance with wide yearly variations. This Kingston, Jamaica situation has led to the current trend of culturing more readily available exotic species, but with a potentially undesirable impact on the natural environment. The centralizing of resources available in the region into a shared facility has been recommended by several expert meetings over the past 20 years. The establishment of a regional hatchery facility, supporting sustainable aquaculture through the seed production of native molluscan species was discussed at the FAO workshop “Regional shellfish hatchery: A feasibility study” held in Kingston, Jamaica, in October 2010, by representatives of Caribbean Governments and experts in the field. Molluscan species are particularly targeted due to their culture potential in terms of known techniques, simple grow-out technology and low impact on surrounding environment. It is proposed that a regional molluscan hatchery would produce seed for sale and distribution to grow-out operations in the region as well as provide technical support for the research on new species.
  • Defensive Behaviors of Deep-Sea Squids: Ink Release, Body Patterning, and Arm Autotomy

    Defensive Behaviors of Deep-Sea Squids: Ink Release, Body Patterning, and Arm Autotomy

    Defensive Behaviors of Deep-sea Squids: Ink Release, Body Patterning, and Arm Autotomy by Stephanie Lynn Bush A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Roy L. Caldwell, Chair Professor David R. Lindberg Professor George K. Roderick Dr. Bruce H. Robison Fall, 2009 Defensive Behaviors of Deep-sea Squids: Ink Release, Body Patterning, and Arm Autotomy © 2009 by Stephanie Lynn Bush ABSTRACT Defensive Behaviors of Deep-sea Squids: Ink Release, Body Patterning, and Arm Autotomy by Stephanie Lynn Bush Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology University of California, Berkeley Professor Roy L. Caldwell, Chair The deep sea is the largest habitat on Earth and holds the majority of its’ animal biomass. Due to the limitations of observing, capturing and studying these diverse and numerous organisms, little is known about them. The majority of deep-sea species are known only from net-caught specimens, therefore behavioral ecology and functional morphology were assumed. The advent of human operated vehicles (HOVs) and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) have allowed scientists to make one-of-a-kind observations and test hypotheses about deep-sea organismal biology. Cephalopods are large, soft-bodied molluscs whose defenses center on crypsis. Individuals can rapidly change coloration (for background matching, mimicry, and disruptive coloration), skin texture, body postures, locomotion, and release ink to avoid recognition as prey or escape when camouflage fails. Squids, octopuses, and cuttlefishes rely on these visual defenses in shallow-water environments, but deep-sea cephalopods were thought to perform only a limited number of these behaviors because of their extremely low light surroundings.
  • Turbinellidae

    Turbinellidae

    WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Family: TURBINELLIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - [email protected] (updated 07/set/2015) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: CAENOGASTROPODA-HYPSOGASTROPODA-NEOGASTROPODA-MURICOIDEA ------ Family: TURBINELLIDAE Swainson, 1835 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=276, Genus=12, Subgenus=4, Species=91, Subspecies=13, Synonyms=155, Images=87 aapta , Coluzea aapta M.G. Harasewych, 1986 acuminata, Turbinella acuminata L.C. Kiener, 1840 - syn of: Latirus acuminatus (L.C. Kiener, 1840) aequilonius, Fulgurofusus aequilonius A.V. Sysoev, 2000 agrestis, Turbinella agrestis H.E. Anton, 1838 - syn of: Nicema subrostrata (J.E. Gray, 1839) aldridgei , Vasum aldridgei G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1969 - syn of: Attiliosa aldridgei (G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1969) altocanalis , Coluzea altocanalis R.K. Dell, 1956 amaliae , Turbinella amaliae H.C. Küster & W. Kobelt, 1874 - syn of: Hemipolygona amaliae (H.C. Küster & W. Kobelt, 1874) angularis , Coluzea angularis (K.H. Barnard, 1959) angularis , Turbinella angularis L.A. Reeve, 1847 - syn of: Leucozonia nassa (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) angularis riiseana , Turbinella angularis riiseana H.C. Küster & W. Kobelt, 1874 - syn of: Leucozonia nassa (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) angulata , Turbinella angulata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) annulata, Syrinx annulata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Pustulatirus annulatus (P.F. Röding, 1798) aptos , Columbarium aptos M.G. Harasewych, 1986 - syn of: Coluzea aapta M.G. Harasewych, 1986 ardeola , Vasum ardeola A. Valenciennes, 1832 - syn of: Vasum caestus (W.J. Broderip, 1833) armatum , Vasum armatum (W.J. Broderip, 1833) armigera , Tudivasum armigera A. Adams, 1855 - syn of: Tudivasum armigerum (A. Adams, 1856) armigera , Turbinella armigera J.B.P.A.
  • Os Nomes Galegos Dos Moluscos 2020 2ª Ed

    Os Nomes Galegos Dos Moluscos 2020 2ª Ed

    Os nomes galegos dos moluscos 2020 2ª ed. Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (20202): Os nomes galegos dos moluscos. Xinzo de Limia (Ourense): A Chave. https://www.achave.ga /wp!content/up oads/achave_osnomesga egosdos"mo uscos"2020.pd# Fotografía: caramuxos riscados (Phorcus lineatus ). Autor: David Vilasís. $sta o%ra est& su'eita a unha licenza Creative Commons de uso a%erto( con reco)ecemento da autor*a e sen o%ra derivada nin usos comerciais. +esumo da licenza: https://creativecommons.org/ icences/%,!nc-nd/-.0/deed.g . Licenza comp eta: https://creativecommons.org/ icences/%,!nc-nd/-.0/ ega code. anguages. 1 Notas introdutorias O que cont!n este documento Neste recurso léxico fornécense denominacións para as especies de moluscos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algunhas das especies exóticas máis coñecidas (xeralmente no ámbito divulgativo, por causa do seu interese científico ou económico, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas) ! primeira edición d" Os nomes galegos dos moluscos é do ano #$%& Na segunda edición (2$#$), adicionáronse algunhas especies, asignáronse con maior precisión algunhas das denominacións vernáculas galegas, corrixiuse algunha gralla, rema'uetouse o documento e incorporouse o logo da (have. )n total, achéganse nomes galegos para *$+ especies de moluscos A estrutura )n primeiro lugar preséntase unha clasificación taxonómica 'ue considera as clases, ordes, superfamilias e familias de moluscos !'uí apúntanse, de maneira xeral, os nomes dos moluscos 'ue hai en cada familia ! seguir