ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4184 L2/12-003 2012-01-05 Proposal to Encode the Newar Script in ISO/IEC 10646 Anshuman Pandey Department of History University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.
[email protected] January 5, 2012 1 Purpose This is a proposal to encode the Newar script in the Universal Character Set (ISO/IEC 10646). It replaces “Preliminary Proposal to Encode the Prachalit Nepal Script in ISO/IEC 10646” (N4038 L2/11-152). The proposed name for the script has been changed from ‘Prachalit Nepal’ to ‘Newar’ (see Section 3.2). This document provides background on the Newar script, a description of the writing system, character data, and examples of usage. Also included are descriptions of characters that are attested, but not yet proposed for encoding. The ISO Proposal Summary Form is attached. 2 Introduction 2.1 Background Newar is a Brahmi-based script used for writing Newar (ISO 639-3: new), a Tibeto-Burman language spo- ken by 825,000 people in Nepal, predominantly in the Kathmandu Valley. The Newar language is known indigenously as ᐸᐪᐯᐾ ᐥᐯᐧ / नेवाः भाय ‘Newa Bhay’ and in the Nepali language as ᐸᐢᐯᐩ ᐥᐯᐬᐯ / नेपाल भाषा ‘Nepal Bhasa’. Although it is called ‘Nepal Bhasa’, Newar is distinct from the Indo-Aryan language Nepali (ISO 639-3: nep), the official language of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, which is known also as ‘Gorkhali’ and ‘Khaskura’. Newar is the fifth most-spoken language in Nepal. It is also spoken by 14,000 people in the Indian state of Sikkim, where it is recognized by the Government of Sikkim as an official language of the state.