Select Bibliography on Denial of the Armenian Genocide August 8, 2014

The Case of the Turkish Advertisements in U.S. Jewish Papers. Special Report. Cambridge, MA: Zoryan Institute, 1983. “U.S. Academicians and Lobbying.” Journal of the Armenian Assembly of America 14, no. 1 (1987): 1, 6-8, 12. “That Controversial G-Word.” Economist, no. February 3 (2001): 55. Açar, Dilaver Arıkan and İnan Rüma “External Pressure and Turkish Discourse on ‘Recognition of the Armenian Genocide’.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 7, no. 3 (2007): 449-65. Adalian, Rouben. “The Armenian Genocide: Revisionism and Denial.” In Genocide in Our Time: An Annotated Bibliography with Analytical Introductions, edited by Michael N. Dobkowski and Isidor Walliman, 85-105. Ann Arbor: Pierian Press, 1992. ———. “The Ramifications in the United States of the 1995 French Court Decision on the Denial of the Armenian Genocide and Princeton University.” Revue du monde arménien moderne et contemporain 3 (1997): 99-122. ———. “Source, Evidence, and Authority: Documenting the Armenian Genocide against the Background of Denial.” In Genocide: Essays toward Understanding, Early-Warning, and Prevention, edited by Roger W. Smith, 67-77. Williamsburg, VA: International Association of Genocide Scholars, 1999. Akçam, Taner. “Anatomy of a Crime: The Turkish Historical Society’s Manipulation of Archival Documents.” Journal of Genocide Research 7, no. 2 (2005): 255-77. ———. Anatomy of Genocide and Denial: Academics, Politicians, and the “Remaking” Of History. Minneapolis: Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, University of Minnesota, 2005. http://www.chgs.umn.edu/histories/occasional/akcam_anatomy_of_denial.pdf ———. “Denial as a Security Concept.” Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution 10 (2008): 233- 40. ———. “Facing History: Denial and the Turkish National Security Concept.” In Confronting Genocide. Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 7, edited by René Provost and Payam Akhavan, 151-57. Dordrecht: Springer, 2011. ———. “The Genocide of the Armenians and the Silence of the Turks.” In Levon Chorbajian and George Shirinian, eds., Studies in Comparative Genocide. London: Macmillian and New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999, pp. 125-146. (Reprinted in Taner Akçam, Dialogue across an International Divide: Essays Towards a Turkish-Armenian Dialogue. Cambridge, MA and Toronto, ON: Zoryan Institute, 2001, pp. 75-101.) ———. “Guenter Lewy’s the Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey.” Genocide Studies and Prevention 3, no. 1 (2008): 111-45. ———. “Le Tabou Du Génocide Arménien.” Le Monde Diplomatique, juillet 2001, 20-21. Akçam, Taner and Belinda Cooper. “Turks, Armenians, and the ‘G-Word’.” World Policy Journal 22, no. 3 (2005): 81-93. Auron, Yair. The Banality of Denial: Israel and the Armenian Genocide. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Pub., 2003.

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Alayarian, Aida. Consequences of Denial: The Armenian Genocide. London: Karnac Books, 2008. Avedian, Vahagn. “State Identity, Continuity, and Responsibility: The Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey and the Armenian Genocide.” European Journal of International Law 23, no. 3 (2012): 797-820. Beachler, Donald W. The Genocide Debate: Politicians, Academics, and Victims. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Bilali, Rezarta. “National Narrative and Social Psychological Influences in Turks’ Denial of the Mass Killings of Armenians as Genocide.” Journal of Social Issues 69, no. 1 (2013): 16- 33. Bloxham, Donald. “The Roots of American Genocide Denial: Near Eastern Geopolitics and the Interwar Armenian Question.” Journal of Genocide Research 8, no. 1 (2006): 27-49. Boyajian, Levon Z. and Haikaz M. Grigorian. “Reflections on the Denial of the Armenian Genocide.” Psychoanalytic Review 85 (1998): 505-16. Charny, Israel W. “A Classification of Denials of the Holocaust and Other Genocides.” Journal of Genocide Research 5, no. 1 (2003): 11-34. ———. “A Contribution to the Psychology of Denial of Genocide.” Journal of Armenian Studies 4, no. 1-2 (1992): 289-306. ———. “Innocent Denials of Known Genocides: A Further Contribution to a Psychology of Denial of Genocide “ Human Rights Review 1, no. 3 (2000): 15-39. ———. “The Psychological Satisfaction of Denials of the Holocaust or Other Genocides by Non-Extremists or Bigots, Even by Known Scholars.” Idea: A Journal of Social Issues 6, no. 1 (2001): 1-22. ———. “The Psychology of Denial of Known Genocides.” In Genocide: A Critical Bibliographic Review. Vol. 2, edited by Israel W. Charny, 3-37. New York and Oxford: Facts on File, 1991. Charny, I.W. and Daphna Fromer. “Denying the Armenian Genocide: Patterns of Thinking as Defense Mechanisms.” Patterns of Prejudice 32, no. 1 (1998): 39-49. Cohen, Stanely. “Human Rights and Crimes of the State: The Culture of Denial.” Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 26 (1993): 97-115. Cohen, Stanely. States of Denial: Knowing About Atrocities and Suffering. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2001. Dadrian, Vahakn N. The Key Elements in the Turkish Denial of the Armenian Genocide: A Case Study of Distortion and Falsification. Cambridge, MA and Toronto: Zoryan Institute, 1999. ———. “Ottoman Archives and Denial of the Armenian Genocide.” In The Armenian Genocide: History, Politics, Ethics, edited by Richard G. Hovannisian, 280-310. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992. ———. “The Perversion by Turkish Sources of Russian General Mayewski’s Report on the Turko-Armenian Conflict.” Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies 5 (1991): 139- 52. ———. “The Signal Facts Surrounding the Armenian Genocide and the Turkish Denial Syndrome.” Journal of Genocide Research 5, no. 2 (2003): 269-79. Der Matossian, Bedross. “Venturing into the Minefield: Turkish Liberal Historiography and the Armenian Genocide.” In The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies, edited

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by Richard G. Hovannisian, 369-88. New Brunswick and London: Transaction Pub., 2007. Dixon, Jennifer M. “Defending the Nation? Maintaining Turkey’s Narrative of the Armenian Genocide.” South European Society & Politics 15, no. 3 (2010): 467-85. Dixon, Jennifer M. “Education and National Narratives: Changing Representations of the Armenian Genocide in History Textbooks in Turkey.” International Journal for Education Law and Policy, Special Issue (2010): 103-26 Dolabjian, Vartkes S. “The Armenian Genocide as Portrayed in the Encyclopedia Britannica.” Journal of Genocide Research 5, no. 1 (2003): 103-15. Fein, Helen. Denying Genocide: From Armenia to Bosnia, Occasional Papers in Comparative and International Politics. London: London School of Economics and Political Science, 2001. Fleming, Mark C. “Government Speech, Free Speech, and Education: The Constitutional Challenge to the Massachusetts Genocide Education Guide.” University of St. Thomas Journal of Law and Public Policy 4, no. 2 (2010): 18-30. Foss, Clive. “The Atrocious Armenians of Van: The Modern Turkish View.” In Armenian Van/Vaspurakan, edited by Richard G. Hovannisian, 245-58. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2000. Frieze, Donna-Lee. “Cycles of Genocide, Stories of Denial: Atom Egoyan’s Ararat.” Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal 3, no. 2 (2008): 243-62. Garibian, Sévane. “Taking Denial Seriously: Genocide Denial and Freedom of Speech in the French Law.” Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution 9, no. 2 (2008): 479-88. Göçek, Fatma Müge. “Reading Genocide: Turkish Historiography on 1915.” In A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Ronald Grigor Suny, Fatma Müge Göçek and Norman M. Naimark, 42-52. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011 ———. “Turkish Historiography and the Unbearable Weight of 1915.” In The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies, edited by Richard G. Hovannisian, 337-67. New Brunswick and London: Transaction Pub., 2007. Goekjian, Gregory F. “Diaspora and Denial: The Holocaust and the ‘Question’ of the Armenian Genocide.” Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 7, no. 1 (1998): 3-24. Guroian, Vigen. “Collective Responsibility and Official Excuse Making: The Case of the Turkish Genocide of the Armenians.” In The Armenian Genocide in Perspective, edited by Richard G. Hovannisian, 135-52. New Brunswick: Transaction, 1986. Hajinian, Sevan. The Armenian Genocide Denied: A Response to Turkey’s Thirteen Propaganda Spins. Second ed. Toronto: Armenian National Committee of Canada, 2011. Holthouse, David. “State of Denial: Turkey Spends Millions to Cover up Armenian Genocide.” Southern Poverty Law Center Intelligence Report Summer (2008): 6p. http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all- issues/2008/summer/state-of-denial Housepian-Dobkin, Marjorie. “What Genocide? What Holocaust? News from Turkey, 1915- 1923: A Case Study.” In The Armenian Genocide in Perspective, edited by Richard G. Hovannisian, 97-109. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1986. Hovannisian, Richard G. “The Armenian Genocide and Patterns of Denial.” In The Armenian Genocide in Perspective, edited by Richard G. Hovannisian, 111-33. New Brunswick, NJ

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and Oxford: Transaction Books, 1986. ———. “Denial of the Armenian Genocide as a Prototype.” In Between Paris and Fresno: Armenian Studies in Honor of Dickran Kouymjian, edited by Barlow Der Mugrdechian, 571-98. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers, 2008. ———. “Denial of the Armenian Genocide in Comparison with Holocaust Denial.” In Remembrance and Denial: The Case of the Armenian Genocide, edited by Richard G. Hovannisian, 201-36. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1999. ———. “Forum: The Armenian Question. The Critic’s View: Beyond Revisionism.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 9 (1978): 379-88. ———. “Genocide and Denial: The Armenian Case.” In Toward the Understanding and Prevention of Genocide. Proceedings of International Conference on the Holocaust & Genocide, edited by Israel W. Charny, 84-99. Boulder and London: Westview, 1984. ———. “Introduction: The Armenian Genocide. Remembrance and Denial.” In Remembrance and Denial: The Case of the Armenian Genocide, edited by Richard G. Hovannisian, 13- 21. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1999. ———. “Rewriting History: Revisionism and Beyond in the Study of Armenian-Turkish Relations.” Ararat 3 (1978): 2-10. ———. “Scholarship and Politics.” Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies 2 (1986): 169- 85. Huttenbach, Henry H. “The Psychology and Politics of Genocide Denial: A Comparison of Four Case Studies.” In Levon Chorbajian and George Shirinian, eds., Studies in Comparative Genocide. London: Macmillian and New York: St. Martin’s Press (1999): 216-229. Jacobs, Steven L. “Perspectives on the Armenian Genocide.” Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies 19, no. 1 (2010): 21-43. Kaiser, Hilmar. “Denying the Armenian Genocide: The German Connection.” Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies 9 (1996-1997): 37-53. ———. “From Empire to Republic: The Continuities of Turkish Denial.” Armenian Review 48, no. 3-4 (2003): 1-24. Kéchichian, Joseph A. “The Armenian Genocide and an Updated Denial Initiative: A Review Essay.” Genocide Studies and Prevention 2, no. 2 (2007): 173-82. Mamigonian, Marc. “Scholarship, Manufacturing Doubt, and Genocide Denial.” The Armenian Weekly, no. April (2013): 37-42. Minassian, Edward. Musa Dagh: A Chronicle of the Armenian Genocide Factor in the Subsequent Suppression, by the Intervention of the United States Government, of the Movie Based on Franz Werfel’s the Forty Days of Musa Dagh. Nashville: Cold Tree Press, 2007. Mueller, Alfred G. II. “Affirming Denial through Preemptive Apologia: The Case of the Armenian Genocide Resolution.” Western Journal of Communication 68 (2004): 24-44. Nash-Marshall, Siobhan, and Rita Mahdessian. “Lies, Damned Lies, and Genocide.” Metaphilosophy 44, no. 1-2 (2013): 116-44. Nichanian, Marc. The Historiographic Perversion. Translated by Gil Anidjar. New York: Columbia UP, 2009. Reid, James. “Armenian Massacres in Ottoman and Turkish Historiography.” Armenian Review 37, no. 1-145 (1984): 22-40. Robertson, Geoffrey. “Was There and Armenian Genocide?” University of St. Thomas Journal of

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Law and Public Policy 4, no. 2 (2010): 83-127. Sarafian, Ara. “The Ottoman Archives Debate and the Armenian Genocide.” Armenian Forum 2, no. 1 (1999): 35-44. Schabas, William A. “The Armenians and the ‘G-Word’.” In Conference on Human Rights Issues in the Eastern Mediterranean and Asia Minor, 55-61. Toronto: Hellenic-Canadian Federation of Ontario, 2000. Shemmassian, Vahram L. “Literature, Film, and Armenian Genocide Denial: The Case of Franz Werfel’s the Forty Days of Musa Dagh.” In Between Paris and Fresno: Armenian Studies in Honor of Dickran Kouymjian, edited by Barlow Der Mugrdechian, 547-69. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers, 2008. Shirinian, Lorne. “The Armenian Genocide and Its Aftermath: Genocide Denial, a Canadian Perspective.” In The Armenian Genocide: Resisting the Inertia of Indifference, edited by Lorne Shirinian and Alan Whitehorn, 32-54. Kingston, Ontario: Blue Heron Press, 2001. ———. Quest for Closure: The Armenian Genocide and the Search for Justice in Canada. Kingston, ON: Blue Heron Press, 1999. Smith, Roger W. “Denial of the Armenian Genocide.” In Genocide: A Critical Bibliographic Review, edited by Israel W. Charny, 63-85. New York: Facts On File, 1991 ———. “Genocide and Denial: The Armenian Case and Its Implications.” Armenian Review 42, no. 1-165 (1990): 1-38. ———. “Legislating against Genocide Denial: Criminalizing Denial or Preventing Free Speech?” University of St. Thomas Journal of Law and Public Policy 4, no. 2 (2010): 128-37. Smith, Roger W., Eric Markusen, and Robert Jay Lifton. “Professional Ethics and the Denial of the Armenian Genocide.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 9, no. 1 (1995): 1-22. ———. “Professional Ethics and the Denial of the Armenian Genocide.” In Remembrance and Denial: The Case of the Armenian Genocide, edited by Richard G. Hovannisian, 271-95. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1999. [reprint of the item above] Stanton, Gregory H. “Twelve Ways to Deny a Genocide.” In Darfur: Genocide before Our Eyes, edited by Joyce Apsel, 43-47. New York: Institute for the Study of Genocide, 2005. Tatz, Colin. “Why Denialists Deny.” In Genocide Perspectives Ii, edited by Peter Arnold and Sandra Tatz Colin Tatz, 267-84. Sydney, Australia: Brandt & Schlesinger with the Australian Institute for Holocaust & Genocide Studies, 2003. Theriault, Hank. “Universal Social Theory and the Denial of Genocide: Norman Itzkowitz Revisited.” Journal of Genocide Research 3, no. 2 (2001): 241-56. Theriault, Henry C. “Denial and Free Speech: The Case of the Armenian Genocide.” In Looking Backward, Moving Forward: Confronting the Armenian Genocide, edited by Richard G. Hovannisian, 231-61. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2003. Ulgen, Fatma. “Reading Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on the Armenian Genocide of 1915.” Patterns of Prejudice 44, no. 4 (2010): 369-91. Van Boven, Théo. “Paragraph 30: Note on the Deleted Reference to the Massacre of the Armenians in the Study on the Question of the Prevention and the Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.” In A Crime of Silence: The Armenian Genocide, edited by Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal, 168-72. London: Zed Books, 1985. Watenpaugh, Keith David. “The Origins of Armenian Genocide Denial and League of Nations’ Humanitarianism 1920-1922.” Armenian Review 52, no. 1-2 (2010): 45-63.

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Zürcher, Erik Jan. “Renewal and Silence: Postwar Unionist and Kemalist Rhetoric on the Armenian Genocide.” In A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Ronald Grigor Suny, Fatma Müge Göçek and Norman M. Naimark, 306-16. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

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