Kisela Voda -Monografija.Qxd

50 GODINI

OP[TINA KISELA VODA

(MONOGRAFIJA)

50 YEARS

MUNICIPALITY KISELA VODA

(MONOGRAPHY)

SKOPJE • 2005 • SKOPJE Izdava~: Publisher: Op{tina Kisela Voda - Skopje Municipality Kisela Voda – Skopje

Za izdava~ot: For the publisher: Xorxe Arsov - gradona~alnik Dzordze Arsov – mayor of the municipality Kisela na Op{tina Kisela Voda - Skopje Voda – Skopje

Organizacionen odbor: Organization board: Xorxe Arsov - pretsedatel Dzordze Arsov – president Miroslav Tasevski Miroslav Tasevski Elizabeta Kan~eska-Milevska Elizabeta Kanceska-Milevska D-r. Tome Nenovski Ph.d Tome Nenovski Beti Stankovska Beti Stankovska Dejan Gajdovski Dejan Gajdovski Toni ^uposki - sekretar Toni Cuposki – secretary

Avtori na tekstot: Authors of the text: prof. d-r \or|i Malkovski Prof. D-r. Gjorgji Malkovski prof. d-r Lazar Lazarov Prof. D-r. Lazar Lazarov Dragi Argirovski Dragi Argirovski Igor Manasievski Igor Manasievski Milivoj Kosteski Milivoj Kosteski

Glaven i odgovoren urednik: General and responsible editor: prof. d-r \or|i Malkovski Prof. D-r. Gjorgji Malkovski

Recenzenti: Reviewers: D-r Rasislav Terzioski Ph.d. Rasislav Terzioski D-r Katica Josifovska Ph.d Katica Josifovska

Lektor na makedonski: Macedonian lecturer: Kiro Kostov Kiro Kostov

Lektor na angliski: English lecturer: Nadica Biondi} Nadica Biondic

Fotografii: Photographs: Foto dokumentacijata Photo documentation na Op{tina Kisela Voda of the municipality Kisela Veda i foto studio ”Bokles” Photo studio “Bokles”

Prevod na angliski: Translation: Aleksandra Stojkova Aleksandra Stojkova Katerina Panova Katerina Panova Svetlana Stojkova Svetlana Stojkova

Kompjutersko i Computer grafi~ko oblikuvawe: and graphic design “MAKFORM” - Skopje “MAKFORM” -Skopje

Pe~ati: Printing: Pe~atnica “Evropa 92” - Ko~ani Printing house “Evropa 92” - Kocani Tira`: 1.000 primeroci Edition: 1000 copies 50 GODINI

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50 YEARS

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SKOPJE • 2005 • SKOPJE Gradona~alnikot na Op{tina Kisela Voda Xorxe Arsov. The Mayor of the Municipality of Kisela Voda Dzordze Arsov PREDGOVOR P R E F A C E

Vo arenata me|u vremeto i zborot, edin- In the arena between the time and the stvenata vrednost {to apostolski }e ostane word, the solely value that would apostolical- zasekoga{ vtkaena vo makedonskiot yvezdo- ly remain forever imprinted in the Macedonian pis za Op{tina Kisela Voda, e pi{aniot zbor star chronology for Municipality Kisela Voda vo koj se vklopuva i ovaa monografija. Iako would be the written word and this monograph. ovaa godina slavime pedeset godini od pos- Although this year we celebrate 50 years of the toeweto na op{tinata, sepak, toa ne zna~i existence of the municipality, still that does deka tolku postoel i ìvotot na ovaa terito- not mean years of duration of life on this ter- rija i s# drugo na nea povrzano so ovozem- ritory and all other connected with the earth- skiot ìvot kako trajna vrednost. Naprotiv, ly life as permanent value. On the contrary, istoriskite, politi~kite, demografskite i historic, politic, demographic and cultural kulturnite nastani vo nea pove}e mileniu- events had their occurrence through many mi i vekovi nanazad go ìveele svojot ìvot millenniums and centuries in different king- vo razli~ni epohi, carstva, imperii itn. Za doms, empires, epochs and others. In order da se vkameni vremeto vo beskone~nosta i za for the time to be engraved in the eternity and da se za~uva minatoto za sega{nosta i idni- to preserve the past for the present and the nata, vo ovaa kniga se pravi edna elabora- future this book constitutes an elaboration and cija i neposredna povrzanost so se ona {to indirect connection to everything that has bilo nekoga{ i sega. Zatoa, pedeset godi{- been than and now. Therefore, 50 years of ninata od postanokot na Op{tinata Kisela growth of the Municipality Kisela Voda is a Voda e dostoen jubilej koj zasluùva trajno worthy anniversary that deserves to be per- da go odbeleìme i so edno vakvo izdanie. manently emphasized with this kind of publi- Iako Op{tinata doìveala nekolku trans- cation. Even though the Municipality experi- formacii, sekoga{ bila me|u najgolemite i enced several transformations, it has always najrazvienite vo Republikata. I ne samo toa. been among the largest and most developed Op{tinata kako rasadnik na kadri dala naj- municipalities in Republic of Macedonia. And mnogu vrvni priznati nau~nici, stopanstve- not only that. The municipality is the among nici, dràvnici, kulturno-umetni~ki tvor- the first, to be exact the origination of many ci, sportisti i drugi kadri vo site oblasti. supreme scientists, entrepreneurs, statesmen, Niz burnata istorija na ovie prostori cultural and art creators, sportsmen and other opstojuvale razni civilizacii koi ostavale recognized distinguished people. svoi belezi od materijalnata i duhovnata Trough the turbulent history on these ter- kultura. Makedonskiot narod, iako doìveal ritory different civilizations existed leaving their mnogu ropstva, voeni pohodi, grabeì, pale- markings of material and spiritual culture. ì i crkovnoprosvetni propagandi za nego- Macedonian people even though experienced vo prekrstuvawe, duhovno i nacionalno ni- much slavery, wars, robberies, fires, religious koga{ ne bil skr{en. Za àl, so negovata and educational propaganda for its rebaptize- sudbina se poigrala i prirodata preku ne- ment, it was never spiritually and nationally kolkute zemjotresi, poplavi i epidemii koi broken. Unfortunately, the nature has raffled

50 GODINI ! 5 ! KISELA VODA bezmilosno uni{tuvale s# pred sebe i go with people’s destiny through the many earth- doveduvale narodot na rabot na biolo{kata quakes, floods and epidemics that have brutal- egzistencija od ovie krai{ta, no koj sepak ly destroyed everything, thus bringing it to the nao|al sili da gi zale~i ranite i kako fe- very edge of biological existence, the people niks odnovo da zapo~ne nov ìvot prkosej}i from these parts have always found strength mu na vremeto. to heal the wounds and as phoenix started new Niz bogat tekst so brojni podatoci i life defying the time. ilustriran i so mnogu fotografii, celta ni Trough the rich text with numerous infor- e da Vi dademe realna slika za dosega{nite mation and illustrated with many photographs, dostignuvawa na Op{tinata od nejzinoto our goal is to present You the real picture of all formirawe do denes. Za àl op{tinata achievements of the municipality Kisela Voda Kisela Voda od koren go izmeni svojot lik from its formation till today. Unfortunately the po poplavata vo 1962 godina i po katastro- Municipality Kisela Voda has totally changed its falniot zemjotres {to go pogodi na{iot grad appearance after the flood in 1962 and the cata- vo 1963 godina. No, blagodarenie na soli- strophic earthquake that stroke our city in 1963. darnata pomo{ od zemjata i od stranstvo, vo Thanks to the solidarity assistance from the op{tinata niknaa pove}e monta`ni naselbi, country and abroad, throughout the Municipal- a stanbenite kompleksi se gradea urbanisti~ki ity numerous assembling settlements were con- i aseizmi~ki. Vo novite naselbi, paralelno structed as well as urban and seismic housing so izgradbata na stanbeniot i delovniot pro- complexes. In the new settlements parallel to stor, se izgradija i site infrastrukturni i the housing and business construction building, drugi potrebni objekti koi ovozmoùvaat za- other infrastructure objects were built, that pro- dovoluvawe na site neophodni potrebi na vide fulfillment of all essential needs of the ìtelite i sozdavawe na preduslovi za ram- inhabitants and it created preconditions for nopraven razvoj na stopanskite i op{testve- equal development of the economic and socie- nite dejnosti. Kadrovskiot i materijalniot tal activities. The personal and material poten- potencijal so koj raspolaga op{tinata se ga- tial on municipality disposal are guarantee for rancija za ponatamo{en razvoj i prosperitet further development and prosperity in all areas vo site oblasti i dejnosti. So sekojdnevnoto and activities. The undertaking of every day’s prevzemawe na merki i edukacijata na nase- measures and education of the population, for lenieto za za{tita na ìvotnata sredina, protecting the environment, beautifying of eve- oblagoroduvaweto na sekoj sloboden prostor ry free space between the concrete and asphalt me|u betonot i asfaltot so izgradba i odrù- with construction and maintenance of parks and vawe na parkovi i skverovi, sportski objek- squares, sport objects, children’s playgrounds ti, detski igrali{ta i drugi objekti za zbo- and other objects in order to enrich the sport gatuvawe na sportskata rekreacija i duhov- recreation and spiritual improvement with the nata nagradba pravime s# utre{ninata da ni purpose to create more wonderful, humane and bide poubava, pohumana i poblagoprijatna. decent future. Za ovaa kniga koristeni se mnogu isto- Many sources have been used and selec- riski izvori, napraven e izbor na s# ona {to tion has been made of what is more important e pova`no i pozna~ajno za na{ata Op{tina i and significant for our Municipality and what {to treba trajno da ostane zabeleàno vo has to remain permanently recorded in this edi- ova izdanie. Svesni sme za nekompletnosta tion. We are all well aware for the incomplete- i za mo`nite propusti, za {to odnapred gi ness and for the possible omissions for which prifa}ame dobronamernite kritiki i vetu- we in advance accept every well-directed crit- vame deka istite }e se otstranat vo naredni- icism and we promise that those would be te izdanija. removed in the following editions.

50 GODINI ! 6 ! KISELA VODA Za podgotvuvaweto na Monografijava go- In the preparation of the Monograph we lema blagodarnost im upatuvame na pove}e in- owe great gratitude to many institutions and stitucii i poedinci koi gi napravija dostapni individuals that made available their archives svoite arhivi i biblioteki na na{ite sostavu- and libraries to the authors of this Monograph. va~i. Posebna blagodarnost im upatuvame na We are especially grateful to the State Statistics Republi~kiot zavod za statistika, Narodnata i Office, the National and University Library “St. univerzitetska biblioteka “Sv. Kliment Ohrid- Kliment Ohridski”, the Museum of City of Skopje ski”, Arhivot na grad Skopje, Muzejot na grad and the Institute of National History. Skopje i Institutot za nacionalna istorija.

Xorxe Arsov - gradona~alnik Dzordze Arsov - Mayor na Op{tina Kisela Voda of the Municipality - Skopje of Kisela Voda – Skopje

50 GODINI ! 7 ! KISELA VODA Naselba “Cvetan Dimov” The settlement of “Cvetan Dimov”

50 GODINI ! 8 ! KISELA VODA I. PRIRODNO - GEOGRAFSKI I. NATURAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL KARAKTERISTIKI CHARACTERISTICS NA OP[TINA OF MUNICIPALITY KISELA VODA1 KISELA VODA 1

Teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda, According to the geographical position, spored geografskata polo`ba, se nao|a vo the territory of Municipality Kisela Voda, is loca- plodnata Skopska Kotlina. Ovaa Kotlina e ted in the fertile Skopje valley. The Skopje val- krajniot zaliv do koj se ~uvstvuvaat toplite ley is final bay where the warm air circulation vozdu{ni struewa po dolinata na Vardar od from the Aegean Sea is felt along the valley of Egejskoto More i pretstavuva termi~ki reon Vardar and represents a thermal region in which vo koj izrazito se manifestira kotlinskiot the valley character on the temperature regime karakter vrz temperaturniot re`im. Inaku, is extremely manifested. Otherwise, the Skopje pod Skopska Kotlina se podrazbira dosta pro- valley includes spacious area on the upper flow strana oblast vo gorniot tek na r. Vardar koja of the river Vardar, extending from 410 42’ to se protega od 410 42’ do 420 11’ s.g.{. i od 180 45’ 420 11’ north geographical width and from 180

1 Vo monografijava site nastani i procesi, 1 In this monography all the events and proces- {to se odvivale na teritorijata na Op{tina Kise- ses that occurred on the present territory of Municipa- la Voda, se obraboteni spored administrativno- lity Kisela Voda are elaborated according to the admin- teritorijalnata podelba od 1996 godina, a koja istrative and territorial division from 1996, that was on be{e vo sila s# do donesuvaweto na noviot zakon power till the adoption of the new Law on territorial za teritorijalna organizacija na lokalnata organization of the local self-government from August samouprava vo avgust 2004 godina. Toa zna~i deka vo nea se pomesteni podatoci i za novata Op{tina 2004. This means that in the monograph contains data Aerodrom, koja dotoga{ be{e edna celina so for the new Municipality Aerodrom, which until then Op{tina Kisela Voda. Zatoa i objektivno be{e represented one segment with the Municipality Kisela nevozmo`no teritorijata da se razgrani~i pome|u Voda. Due to this fact it was objectively impossible to dvete op{tini so ogled na faktot {to site sta- delimit the monograph between the two municipalities tisti~ki pokazateli od site oblasti na ìveewe- because all the statistics parameters of all areas of life to i raboteweto se vodea kako za edna op{tina. and work were conducted as for one municipality. It Treba da napomeneme deka monografijata e should be mentioned that this monograph was com- zapo~nata da se pi{uva dodeka vo sila be{e menced while the old territorial division was on power starata teritorijalna podelba, odnosno koga Op{tinata ne samo {to be{e najbrojna vo na{ata meaning while the municipality was not only most pop- dràva, tuku be{e i edna od op{tinite kade{to ulated in the country but also was one where the infra- infrastrukturata vo site oblasti od ekonomijata structure in all the areas of the economy had signifi- imaa zabeleìtelen raste`. Tokmu poradi toa, cant development. For this reason exactly, the Izdava~kiot odbor se odlu~i na vakov koncep- Publishing board decided on this kind of conceptual tualen priod pri obrabotkata na monografijata approach during the elaboration of the monograph with so procenka deka informaciite priloèni vo nea estimation that the enclosed information would be pre- }e bidat dragocen izvor za sostojbite na ekonom- cious source of the economic, social, demographic and ski, socijalen, demografski i urban plan i za urban conditions for the new Municipality Aerodrom. novata Op{tina Aerodrom. No, zaradi kontinuitet, pomestivme informacii i za nastani za posled- For the reason of continuity, information and events in nite pedeset godini od postoeweto na op{tinata the last fifty years of existence of the municipality are kako sostaven del na tekstot. structural part of the text.

50 GODINI ! 9 ! KISELA VODA Slika 3. Pogled od Markovo kruv~e nad naselbata Prìno Photo 3. View from "Markovo kruvce" above the settlement of "Przino" do 190 29’ 30’’ i.g.d. Taa se nao|a na mestoto 45’ to 190 29’30’’ east geographical length. It kade{to se dopiraat Kosovskata Kotlina na is located on the position where the Kosovo val- severozapad, Polo{kata Kotlina na zapad i ley on the northwest, the Polog valley on the Kumanovsko-Pre{evskata Dolina na sever. west and Kumanovo-Presevo valley on the Nao|aj}i se vo prodolènie na Vardar- north adjoins. skata dolina, Skopskata kotlina e orienti- Located in the extension of the Vardar rana vo pravec sevorozapad - jugoistok. Vo valley, the Skopje valley is oriented in direction toj pravec se protega vo dolìna od 47 km, a to NW-SE. In this direction, the valley is spread {irinata ne e najednakva: vo zapadniot kraj in length of 47 kilometers, but the width is not od Osoj do biloto na Skopska Crna Gora e 28 km, entirely equal: on the western end of Osoi to a vo isto~niot kraj od Jakupica do Krasta kaj plateau of the Skopje-Crna Gora is 28 kilome- P~iwa e 50 km. Zafa}a povr{ina od 2.100 km2. ters and on the eastern end of Jakupica to Najniskata nejzina to~ka se nao|a vo jugois- Krasta at the river Pchinja is 50 kilometers, to~niot del (na vlivot na P~iwa vo Vardar occupying area of 2100 square kilometers. The so 173 metri nadmorska viso~ina). Nadmor- lowest point is located in SE part (at the infu- skata viso~ina na Op{tinata Kisela Voda e sion of the Pcinja into the Vardar with 173 razli~na: od 240 m vo Aerodrom do 1067 m na meters above the sea level. The sea level of vrvot na Vodno. Municipality Kisela Voda is different with 240 Dnoto na Kotlinata vo isto~niot del e meters in Aerodrom to 1067 meters on the na visina od 225 m, a vo zapadniot del na peak of Vodno. 340 m. Najvisokata to~ka se nao|a na ju`nata The bottom of the valley in the eastern strana na vrvot Mokro na planinata Jakupica part is on height of 225 meters and in the so 2.540 m. western part is on 340 meters. The highest Op{tina Kisela Voda, edna od pove}e- point is located on the southern part of the to skopski op{tini, zazema posebno mesto. peak Mokro on the Jakupica Mountain with Zafa}a delovi od zapadniot i jugozapadniot 2.540 meters.

50 GODINI ! 10 ! KISELA VODA del na Skopskata Kotlina od desnata strana Municipality Kisela Voda is one of the mana r. Vardar. Teritorijata na Op{tina Kise- ny Municipalities in Skopje and has a special la Voda, spored svojot postanok, e relativno significance. It is extending over parts of the mlada geolo{ka gradba koja nastanala po western and southwestern part of the Skopje tektonski pat. Vo geolo{ki pregled vo nea valley, on the right side of the river Vardar. The preovladuvaat kvarterni sedimenti, aluvi- territory of Municipality Kisela Voda according jalni nanosi, peso~nici i konglomerati, to its genesis is relatively young geological laporovi materijali, kredni varovnici i structure that occurred tectonically with linear mermeri, kristalesti {krilci (mnogu stari descend of today actual massive morphologi- karpi), a vo najniskite delovi i barski se- cal forms – mountains and valleys. Geologically dimenti. it is consisted of quarter sediments alluvial, Vo tektonski pogled treba da se istak- sands and conglomerates, laporal material, ne golemata seizmi~ka nestabilnost i ~esta- chalky limestone and marble, crystal sharp ta pojava na zemjotresi so epicentar vo sama- rocks and in the lowest parts swamp sediments. ta Skopska Kotlina. Vsu{nost, celata teri- In tectonic aspect great seismic instabil- torija na Op{tina Kisela Voda nastanala so ity should be emphasized and the frequent tektonsko spu{tawe na zemjata vo pravec occurrence of earthquakes with epicenter in the jugozapad-severoistok. Teritorijata na Op{ti- Skopje valley. Actually, the entire territory of na Kisela Voda spored geomorfolo{kata ana- today’s Municipality Kisela Voda occurred with liza e dosta stara i po~nuva nekade od pa- tectonic descent of the earth in direction of leogenot i go opfa}a periodot na zemjinata southwest-northeast. The territory of present istorija koja zapo~nala pred 70 milioni a Municipality Kisela Voda according to geomor- zavr{ila pred 35 milioni godini. Toga{ bil phologic analyses is very old starting some- stvoren inicijalniot oblik koj pridonel vo where from paleontology the time period of the Skopskata Kotlina da navleze Oligocensko- earth history that begun before 70 millions ears to More (period od zemjinata istorija koj and ending before 35 millions years. At that zapo~nal nekade pred 50 milioni, a zavr{il time the initial form was created that con- pred okolu 35 milioni godini). Vo ova More tributed for the Skopje valley to enter the se vlivale site okolni reki. Oligocenic Sea (period of the Earth history that

Slika 4. Rekata Vardar vo naselbata Aerodrom. Photo 4. The river Vardar in the settlement of Aerodorm.

50 GODINI ! 11 ! KISELA VODA Jakite tektonski dvièwa na zemjina- begun somewhere before 50 million years and ta kora pridonele vo ovoj period da se for- ending before about 35 million years). In this mira golemoto Skopsko Ezero. Povr{inata sea, all the surrounding rivers were infused. na Ezeroto vo odredeni periodi se ka~uvala In this time period, strong tectonic move- i do 900 metri, {to zna~i bilo so dlabo~ina ments of the Earth surface contributed in for- od okolu 900 m. mation of the great Skopje Lake. The surface Celata teritorija na Op{tina Kisela of the lake in specific periods reached up to 900 Voda bila potopena od nekoga{noto Skopsko meters, which means its dept was around 900 Ezero. Najvisokata to~ka na toa ezero se nao- meters. |ala na teritorijata na op{tinata, odnosno The entire territory of the present Munici- pod samiot vrv na Vodno do okolu 900m. Za pality Kisela Voda was sunk in the existing toa svedo~at mnogubrojnite serii na abra- Skopje Lake. The highest point of that lake was zivnite oblici - terasi na razli~ni nivoa, located on the present territory of Municipality i toa od 25 do 780 metri. Reljefnite obli- Kisela Voda under the Vodno peak around 900 ci, abrazivnite terasi i povr{ini naj~esto meters. There are evidences of the numerous i denes ja zadràle svojata horizontalna po- series of the abrasive shapes- platforms on dif- lo`ba. Rekite koi se vlivale vo Ezeroto bi- ferent levels and from 25 to 780 meters. The le kratki te~ni tekovi, no so sukcesivnoto relief forms abrasive platforms and surfaces spu{tawe na ezeroto se prodolùvale i za- even today retained their horizontal position. po~nale da formiraat fluvijalni terasi. Rivers that infused in the lake were with short Vrz klimatskite osobini na teritori- stream-flows but with the successive descend- jata na Op{tina Kisela Voda posebno vli- ing of the lake the rivers were prolonged and janie ima polo`bata i lokalnite orograf- begun formation of fluvial platforms. ski uslovi. Srednata godi{na temperatura The position and the local orographic con- na vozduhot vo Op{tina Kisela Voda izne- ditions of the Municipality Kisela Voda had spe- suva 12,5 stepeni celziusovi. Apsolutnata cial influence on its climatic characteristics. The minimalna temperatura vo nea iznesuva - average annual air temperature in the Munici- 22,9 stepeni, dodeka godi{nata maksimalna pality Kisela Voda is 12,5 degrees Celsius. The temperatura iznesuva +41,2 stepeni celzi- absolute minimal temperature in the Municipal- usovi. Op{tinata Kisela Voda se odlikuva ity is – 22,9 degrees and the maximal annual so topli leta, duri na momenti i mnogu topli temperature is + 41,2 degrees Celsius. The i suvi, a zimite se umereni, studeni. Esenta Municipality Kisela Voda is categorized with hot e relativno potopla od proletta. summers that are at moments very hot and dry Vo Op{tina Kisela Voda prose~niot and the winters are moderate cold. The autumn mrazen period trae 170 dena. Prviot (ili is relatively wormer than the spring. esenskiot) mraz se pojavuva vo period od vto- In the Municipality Kisela Voda the aver- rata polovina na septemvri do noemvri mesec, age frost period last up to 170 days. The first a proletniot mraz se pojavuva od vtorata po- (or the autumn) frost appears in the second lovina na fevruari i trae do maj mesec. half of September till November and the spring Vetrovite vo Op{tina Kisela Voda se ja- frost appears in the second half of February and vuvaat od site pravci i me|upravci. Po doli- lasts until May. nata na reka Vardar i po celata kotlina pre- The winds in the Municipality Kisela Voda ovladuvaat “Vardarecot” od severozapadniot appear from all directions and indirections. pravec i “Jugot“ od jugoisto~en i juèn pravec. Along the Valley of the river Vardar and along “Vardarecot“ e kratkotraen t.e. trae od 1 do the entire valley the “Vardarec” predominates 2 dena i duva preku cela godina, no naj~esto from the northwest direction and “The South” vo zimskite i ranite proletni meseci, a ne- from the southeastern direction. The “ Varda-

50 GODINI ! 12 ! KISELA VODA retko i vo letnite. “Jugot“ e naj~est po “Var- rec” is short termed wind with duration of 1 to darecot”. Duva vo site meseci vo godinata so 2 days and blows out during the entire year but maksimum vo fevruari, april, maj i oktomvri. most frequently in the winter and early spring Teritorijata na Op{tinata se odliku- months and sometimes in the summer. “The va so najgolema obla~nost vo Makedonija po South” is most frequent and blows during all Polo{kata Kotlina (6,0 desetini). Prose~- months in the year with its maximum in Feb- nata godi{na obla~nost iznesuva 5,4 dese- ruary, April, May and October. tini, so maksimum vo januari od 7,3, a mini- The territory of the Municipality is cate- mum vo avgust od 2,7 desetini. Prose~no go- gorized with most cloud density in Macedonia di{no ima 105,5 obla~ni denovi. after the Polog Valley (6,0 tenths). The aver- Maglata kako pojava e dosta zastapena. age year cloud density is 5,4 tenths with max- Prose~no godi{no tuka se javuvaat 72 dena so imum in January with 7,3 and minimum in magla, a vo oddelni godini ovoj broj e zna- August 2,7 tenths. In average there are 105,5 ~itelno pogolem. Zabele`ana e pojava na gus- cloudy days. ta magla so traewe (neprikanato) od 17 deno- The fog as natural occurrence is also very vi. Maksimumot na denovi so magla se javuva frequent. Average in a year there are 72 days vo dekemvri so 16,1, a minimumot e vo avgust with fog and in specific years this number is sig- so 02, dena. Zatoa i teritorijata na Op{ti- nificantly larger. The appearance of very dense nata ima najgolem broj na denovi so magla vo fog without interrupted duration of 17 days has Makedonija. Vo onie delovi na teritorijata been recorded. The longest period of days with na Op{tinata koi se povisoki od 500m mag- fog is in December with 16,1 days and mini- lata voop{to ne se pojavuva. mum is in August with 0,2 days. That is the Poradi niskite temperaturi vo ranite reason for the Municipality to have the foggiest esenski i docnite proletni meseci na podra- days in Macedonia. In those parts of the ~jeto na Op{tinata se pojavuva slana i rosa. Municipality that are higher than 500 meters Slanata se javuva od septemvri i trae zaklu~- fog never appears.

Slika 5. Pogled na naselbata Dra~evo od mesnosta “Tri kru{i” Photo 5. View of the settlement of "Dracevo" from the locality of "Tri krusi"

50 GODINI ! 13 ! KISELA VODA Slika 6. Naselba Pripor Photo 6. The settlement of "Pripor" no so maj. Naj~esto se javuva vo utrinskite Due to the low temperatures in the early ~asovi, a se gubi vo pretpladnevnite ~asovi. autumn and late spring months on the territo- Rosata se javuva vo site meseci od godi- ry of the Municipality, there is appearance of nata, a nastanuva so kondenzacija na vodena- hoarfrost and dew. The hoarfrost appears from ta parea pri temperaturi povisoki od 00 S. September and lasts until May. It appears in Prose~no godi{no ima 139 dena so rosa so the early morning hours and disappears in the maksimum vo mesec maj vo trawe od 20 dena. afternoon hours. Na teritorijata na Op{tinata prose~no The dew appears during all the months godi{no pa|aat po 502,3 mm vrne`i koi se in the year and occurs with condensation of the neramnomerno rasporedeni vo tekot na godi- water steam under the temperature higher than nata. Najvrne`livi meseci se maj i noemvri 0 degrees Celsius. Average in the year there so prose~na koli~ina od 22% od prose~nata are 139 days with dew reaching its maximum godi{na koli~ina, a juli i avgust se najmal- in May in duration of 20 days. ku vrne`livi vo godinata i toa so samo 6% On the territory of the Municipality, there od prose~nata godi{na koli~ina na vrne`i. are 502,3 mm of rain annually that even though Ramni~arskiot del na Op{tinata e ed- are unequally dispersed in the year. The raini- no od najsu{nite podra~ja vo Makedonija po est months are May and November with aver- Tikve{ijata i Ov~e Pole. Su{nite periodi age sum of 22% of the average yearly quanti- vo nego se dosta ~esti i traat obi~no 10 do 15, ty and July and August are with the least rain a ponekoga{ i do 46 dena, dodeka vo 1961 go- in the year with only 6% of the total annual dina toj su{en period trael duri 80 dena. quantity of rain.

50 GODINI ! 14 ! KISELA VODA Vo tekot na godinata su{nite periodi se so The plain part of the Municipality is one of pogolema za~estenost vo letoto i esenta i toa the driest areas in Macedonia after the Tikves 56%, a 44% otpa|aat na zimata i proletta. region and the Ovche Field. The driest periods Vrne`ite od sneg glavno se ograni- are most frequent and usually last from 10 to 15 ~eni samo vo zimskite meseci i se javuvaat days and sometimes even to 46 days as in 1961 od noemvri do mart. Prose~en datum na prva- when this dry period lasted up to 80 days. In the ta sne`na pokrivka vo Op{tinata e 26 de- course of the year the dry periods are more fre- kemvri, a posledniot 3 mart. Traeweto na quent during the summer and autumn with 56% periodot so sne`en pokriva~ iznesuva 66 and 44% are during the winter and spring. dena, a vistinskiot broj na denovi so sneg Snowing is usually limited in the winter e 14 dena. months starting from November till March. The Teritorijata na Op{tinata izobiluva average date for the first snow cover in the so pomali i pogolemi reki, potoci i podzem- Municipality is December 26th and the last is on ni vodi. Najgolemi se rekite Vardar i Mar- March 3rd. The time period of the snow cover is kova Reka. Zna~ajni izvori se javuvaat vo 66 days and the actual snowing days are 14. izvori{nite delovi na Markova Reka, dode- The territory of the Municipality has abun- ka arterskite vodi se javuvaat vo selata Dra- dance of small and larger rivers, streams and ~evo i Lisi~e. Podzemnite vodi se sre}avaat underground waters. The largest rivers are the na dlabo~ina od 50 do 250 m, dodeka vo ram- Vardar and the Markova River. Significant springs ni~arskiot del tie se nao|aat na dlabo~ina appear in the spring source of the Markova River od 6 do 8 m. Zatoa porano vo site naseleni while the arterial waters appear in Drachevo and mesta na sega{nata teritorija na Op{tina- Lisiche villages. The underground waters are ta lu|eto so voda za piewe se snabduvale so found on 50 to 250 meters depth, while in the kopawe na bunari. plain part there are on 6 to 8 meters depth. This

Slika 7. Ulicata “Prvomajska” naselba “Kisela Voda” Photo 7. The street "Prvopmajska" in the settlement of Kisela Voda

50 GODINI ! 15 ! KISELA VODA Vo odnos na biogeografskite karakte- is the reason for the people in all populated areas ristiki teritorijata na Op{tinata se odli- on the present territory of the Municipality, to kuva so golem broj rastenija i ìvotni. Vege- use wells for drinking water. tacijata e zastapena so 3 osnovni podra~ja: In relation to the biogeographically char- ramni~arskiot del, {umskoto podra~je i pod- acteristics the territory of the Municipality has dis- ra~jeto na visoko planinsko zemji{te. Od ve- tinctive number of plants and animals. The veg- getacijata zastapeni se `bunovi od kriv bor etation is represented with 3 basic regions: the i kleka, {umi od buka i ela so borovinki. plain part, the forest part and the part of high Najkarakteristi~en pretstavnik e bukata, mountain land. The vegetation is presented with potoa javorot, jasikata, leskata itn. Vo po- bushes of pine and pine-scrub, firtree forests with niskite delovi zastapeni se beliot dab i da- blueberries. The most representative tree is the bot Blagun. Ovie {umi porano bile dosta tumult than maple-tree, ash-tree, hazel-tree and rasprostraneti i zafa}ale najgolem del od others. In the lower parts is represented with the poniskite podra~ja. [ipovite i ostatocite white oak and the oak “blagun”. These forests od blagun - belograbovi {umi, se nao|aat ras- were more represented and occupied large part prostraneto po dolniot del od slivot na Mar- of the lower areas. The wild briar and the rest of kova Reka i po te~enieto na rekata Vardar. the oak blagun – white oak forests are found Kako rastitelniot taka i ìvotinskiot extending along the lower part of the flow of the svet ovde e raznoviden i bogat. Vo minatoto Markova River and the river Vardar. prisustvoto na pastrmkata bilo dosta gole- The vegetation and the animal world are mo, dodeka denes ja nema. Se sre}avaat kra- quite distinctive and exuberant. In the past the pot, vardarskata mrena, poto~nata mrena i presence of the trout was large while today this nekoi drugi. Vo re~nite korita na ovie reki kind is gone. Another species present are the i vo bliskite krajbre`ni delovi ìveat à- carp, the vardaric “mrena”, the spring “mrena” bi, kako pretstavnici na vodozemcite. Od and others. In the riverbeds of these rivers and vleka~ite zastapeni se gu{terot i zmijata. in the close coastal parts there are frogs and Od zmiite najkarakteristi~ni se poskokot i representatives of the other water animals. {arkata. Se sre}avaat i èlkite, eòvite, From the reptiles there are the lizards and polskite gluvci, krtovite itn. snakes. The most representative snakes are the Pticite isto taka gi ima vo golem broj. “poskok” and the “sharka”. There are turtles, Od niv najmnogubrojni se vrapcite, biqbil- hedgehog, filed mice, moles and others. ~eto, stra~kata, gulap~iwata, gavranot, vra- The birds are present in large number. nata, alpskata ~avka, lastovi~kata, jastre- The most numerous are the sparrows, magpie, bot, buvot itn. doves, ravens, crows, alpine crows, swallows, Cica~ite se zastapeni so golem broj pret- hawks and owls. stavnici. Me|utoa, nekoi od niv se pred istre- The mammals are represented with nu- buvawe, kako srnata i elenot a divata koza sko- merous species. Some of them are before extin- ro ja nema, dodeka Risot na ovie podra~ja e ction such as the deer, the wild goat, and the odamna is~eznat. Od postojnite pretstavnici lynx has long disappeared. In the group of najkarakteristi~ni se: volkot, lisicata, diva- existing representatives the most characteris- ta sviwa, zajakot, ververicata, kunata, jazovec- tic are: wolf, fox, wild pig, rabbit, squirrel, mar- ot, krtot i sl. Golemoto se~ewe na {umite i ten, groundhog, the mole and others. The ext- preoruvaweto na pasi{tata gi ograni~ile uslo- reme forest falling and reuse of the pasture vite za ìvot na ovie i na ostanatite ìvotni. fields have limited the existence of these and Zatoa i kaj odredeni predstavnici na ìvot- other animals. That is the reason for reduction ni brojot drasti~no se namalil, a odredeni vi- of certain species and why other has perma- dovi se zasekoga{ is~eznati. nently disappeared.

50 GODINI ! 16 ! KISELA VODA II. TERITORIJATA NA II. THE TERRITORY OF THE OP[TINATA KISELA VODA MUNICIPALITY KISELA VODA NIZ ISTORIJATA THROUGH THE HISTORY

1. Praistorija i antika 1. The prehistory and antiquity

Najmalku istra`en i prou~en del od The least explored and researched part istorijata na ~ove{tvoto voop{to e perio- of the history of the mankind generally is the dot na praistorijata. Pri~inite za toa se period of the prehistory. The reasons for this nao|aat vo nemaweto na skoro nikakvi pi{u- are found in the absence of any written mate- vani materijali ili drugi arheolo{ki rele- rials or other relevant archeological discover- vantni naodi. Skudnite informacii za toa ies. The poor information for this period is usu- voglavno se crpat od otkrienite grobnici ally gained from the discovered cemeteries in najdeni vo pove}e mesta na Makedonija. Pra- several places in Macedonia. The beginnings of istorijata vo Makedonija zapo~nuva 6000 go- the prehistory in Macedonia date from 6000

Slika 8. Arheolo{ko nao|ali{te Govrlevo Photo 8. Archeological find Govrlevo

50 GODINI ! 17 ! KISELA VODA dini pr. n.e., a na years BC and on the teritorijata na territory of the Munici- Op{tinata pred pality from 3000 to okolu 3000 do 4000 BC. Unfortuna- 4000 godini pr. tely it will remain mys- n.e. Za àl, }e os- tery, who those people tane tajna koi bi- were, which ethnic le tie lu|e {to ì- group they belonged veele tuka, kon ko- to and where they ja etni~ka grupa have disappeared. It is pripa|ale i kade known that Neolithic potoa is~eznale. epoch lasted thou- Se znae deka neo- sands of years but litskata epoha tra- there is no historical ela nekolku iljadi evidence recorded. godini, a nema re- Slika 9. Pe~at - arheolo{ko nao|ali{te Govrlevo More reliable da- ~isi nikakva isto- Photo 9. Seal - archeological find Govrlevo ta for the population rija za nea. that lived on this re- Posigurni podatoci za naselenieto koe gion is found in the old ancient written sources. ìveelo na ovoj teren nao|ame vo starite an- Accordingly, it is determined that the territory ti~ki pi{ani izvori. Spored niv, utvrdeno of the today’s Municipality Kisela Voda and larg- e deka teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda er was inhabited by the Payons. The entire ter- i po{iroko bila naselena od Pajoncite. ritory of the present Municipality and the entire Celata teritorija na Op{tinata i celiot Skopje region were in the frames of the Payonic skopski region bile vo ramkite na Pajonska- state that reached highest power in the 6th cen- ta dràva, koja svojata najgolema mo} ja dos- tury BC with borders extending to Pelagonija tignala vo 6 vek pr.n.e., koga nejzinite gra- region. nici se prostirale do Pelagonija. In the middle of the 4th century BC, the Vo sredinata na 4 vek pr.n.e. teritori- territory of the present Municipality was con- jata na Op{tina Kisela Voda bila osvoena quered by the Macedonian King Fillip II (359-336 od makedonskiot kral Filip II (359 - 336 go- years BC). In year 358 BC he had conquered dina pr.n.e.). Toj vo 358 godina pr.n.e. ja os- the entire territory of the Payons and included voil celata teritorija na Pajoncite i nea ja it in the great Macedonian kingdom. Since than vklu~il vo sé pogolemoto makedonsko carst- the Payonic state sized to exist meaning the vo. Ottoga{ prestanuva Pajonija kako dràva territory of the present Municipality Kisela Voda da postoi, odnosno teritorijata na Op{tina and larger part was included in the composition Kisela Voda i po{iroko bile vklu~ena vo of the Macedonian State. Great changes occur- sostavot na makedonskata dràva. Nastanale red in the composition of the population as well pogolemi promeni i vo sostavot na nasele- meaning that the Macedonians largely inhabit- nieto, odnosno ovoj prostor s# pove}e go na- ed this region and that during certain time peri- seluvale Makedoncite, koi so Pajoncite iz- od coexisted together with the Payons but later vesen period ìveele zaedno, a podocna, so with the time course the Payons were assimi- tekot na vremeto, Pajoncite se pretopile od lated and forever disappeared from the politi- Makedoncite i is~eznale zasekoga{ od isto- cal scenery. So this area of the territory of the riskata scena. Taka ovoj prostor na terito- Municipality Kisela Voda and larger from the rijata na op{tina Kisela Voda i po{iroko middle of the 4th century BC definitely was in- od sredinata na 4 vek pr.n.e. definitivno e

50 GODINI ! 18 ! KISELA VODA vlezen vo sostavot na makedonskata dràva. cluded in the composition of the Macedonian Makedoncite kako narod ottoga{, vo kontinu- state. From than the Macedonians as nation in itet, s# do denes, ìveat na ovaa teritorija. continuity till today still live on this territory. Makedonskoto naselenie ìveelo mir- Macedonian population during certain no izvesen period. Negovoto zanimawe vo- period lived peacefully. Their occupation gen- glavno bilo obrabotka na zemjata, odgleduva- erally was cultivation of the land, breeding cat- we na stoka i ponekade kopawe na ruda. Zem- tle and somewhere mining. The population lived jodelstvoto bilo rasitneto i raznoobrazno. in small, separate habitats built on high natu- Naselenieto ìveelo vo mali, zasebni ì- rally protected locations. veali{ta voglavno gradeni na povisoki pri- The Celts (also called Gauls) around 280 rodno za{titeni mesta. years BC entered on the territory of the Muni- Okolu 280 godina pr.n.e. na teritorija- cipality and in the entire Macedonia and con- ta na Op{tinata i vo cela Makedonija nav- tinued towards the lower part of Macedonia. legle Keltite (u{te gi vikale i Gali) i pro- However, distinctive evidence of this entry of dolìle nadolu kon Makedonija. No, nekoi the Celts on the territory of the Municipality has bitni belezi od ovoj prodor na Keltite na not been recorded except that the population teritorijata na Op{tinata ne se zabeleàni, was forced to resettle on the south. osven {to toa predizvikalo del od mesnoto In the thirtieth years of the 3rd century naselenie da se iseli kon jug. BC the territory of the Municipality were again Vo triesettite godini na 3 vek pr. n. e. attack target, and this time from the Dardani- teritorijata na Op{tinata povtorno bila ans originating from the present Kosovo terri- cel na napadi, ovojpat na Dardancite od de- tory. This caused disorder and insecurity in peo- ne{nata teritorija na Kosovo. Toa prediz- ple’s lives and the established state system.

Slika 10. Skopje vo 17-iot vek Photo 10. Skopje in 17 century

50 GODINI ! 19 ! KISELA VODA vikalo rastrojstvo i nesigurnost na ìvotot In the time when the Romans arrived at na lu|eto i vospostaveniot dràven sistem. these parts along the Macedonians they came Vo vremeto koga Rimjanite stignale vo across certain number of Dardanians. With the ovie krai{ta, tie pokraj Makedoncite, za- Dardanians positioned as masters of the teknale i izvesen broj Dardanci. So Dardan- Skopje-Kumanovo region and along the flow of cite, koi se postavile kako gospodari na the South Morava River the Romans in the Skopsko - Kumanovskiot region i te~enieto course of the 1st century BC conducted severna Ju`na Morava, Rimjanite, vo tekot na I vek al wars undertaking large military operations pr.n.e. vodele nekolku borbi so prezemewa thus managed to crush, concur and partly to na krupni voeni operacii vo koi uspeale da exterminate them. gi skr{at, pokorat i delumno istrebat. Radical changes of the political and eco- Koreniti promeni na politi~ki i eko- nomical situation occurred after Macedonia was nomski plan nastanale po potpa|aweto na subjected under Roman authority in 146 years Makedonija pod rimska vlast vo 146 god. BC. During the Roman rule from 148 years BC pr.n.e. Vo rimsko vreme, od 148 pr. n.e. do till the late 3rd century of the new era the terri- docniot 3 vek na na{ata era, teritorijata na tory of largest part of the present Republic of najgolemiot del od dene{na Republika Make- Macedonia was included in the Macedonian donija vleguvala vo provincijata Makedoni- province. Outside this border remained the ja. Nadvor od ovaa granica ostanal dene{- Skopje-Kumanovo region and the territory of niot Skopsko-Kumanovski region, vklu~itel- the present Municipality that in 15 year of the no i teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda, new era was included in the newly created Mezia koja vo 15 godina na na{ata era bila vklope- province that was extending to Danube on the na vo novosozdadenata provincija Mezija, north. Latter on, new divisions occurred that koja se protegala do Dunav na sever. Podocna lasted until the late 4th century of the new era. nastanale novi podelbi koi traele s# do The end of the millennium relates with docniot 4 vek na na{ata era. the establishment of the city of Skupi the pres- Krajot na mileniumot se sovpa|a so po- ent City of Skopje. Its creation is connected dignuvaweto na gradot Skupi, odnosno de- with the formation of one Roman war camp in ne{no Skopje. Negovoto sozdavawe e vrzano which two Macedonian legions in the composi- so izgradbata na eden rimski voen logor vo tion of the Roman army were stationed in the koj bile stacionirani dve makedonski legii time period of the Roman emperor Octavian od sostavot na rimskata vojska vo vremeto na August (around 13-11 years BC) and after the rimskiot imperator Oktavijan Avgust (okolu Roman conquest of Dardania. Latter on around 13 - 11 godina pr. n. e.) a po osvojuvaweto na the camp economic infrastructure was devel- Dardanija od strana na Rimjanite. Podocna, oped thus becoming attractive place for many okolu logorot se razvila ekonomska infra- people of different profiles to live in. As soon as struktura i se pove}e stanuval privle~no the Roman army left the camp around 37 years mesto za ìveewe na s# pogolem broj lu|e od of the new era the inhabitants, the natives and razni profili. Po zaminuvaweto na rimska- the new comers established the foundation of ta vojska od logorot, okolu 37 godina od na- the Skupi urban settlement. {ata era, ìtelite na napu{tenata naselba, During the Roman time period on the ter- starosedelcite i dojdencite, gi postavile ritory of the present Municipality Kisela Voda osnovite na urbanata naselba Skupi. several settlements existed. For some of them Vo rimsko vreme na teritorijata na there is information but for the rest there are dene{nata Op{tina Kisela Voda egzistirale no information what so ever. Generally the set- pove}e naseleni mesta. Za nekoi ima informa- tlements were small or with smaller number of cii, no, za àl, za drugi nema. Se rabotelo za people located at the present settlements of

50 GODINI ! 20 ! KISELA VODA mali i so pomal broj na lu|e naselbi koi bile Drachevo and Usje. For their habitats there is locirani kaj sega{nite naselbi Dra~evo i no information but their existence is confirmed Usje. Za nivnite `iveali{ta ne se znae skoro with necropolis (cemeteries) discovered at loca- ni{to, a za nivnoto postoewe potvrduvaat pro- tion of Belchevica, the present settlement najdenite nekropoli (grobnici) kaj mesnostite Pintija and Tresalishte near Drachevo and the Bel~evica, dene{nata naselba Pintija i Tre- church “St. Atanas” in Usje village. In Dracevo sali{te kaj Dra~evo i crkvata “Sv. Atanas” vo there was one established village that existed s. Usje. Vo Dra~evo postoelo edno utvrdeno selo till 4-5th century located above 430 sea levels. koe opstojuvalo s# do 4 - 5 vek, a se nao|alo na This village was extending over 15 hectares 430 metri nadmorska viso~ina. Utvrdenoto selo with one church and one tower. The population zafa}alo prostor od 15 ha, so edna crkva i gro- was agricultural. There is one other established bi{ta i edna kula. Naselenieto se zanimava- place on the territory of the Municipality called lo so zemjodelstvo. Postoi u{te edno utvrde- Markovi Towers on Vodno. According to their no mesto na teritorijata na Op{tinata, a toa age they were built during 6-7th century ex- se Markovite Kuli na Vodno. Spored nivnata tending over 2,5 hectares with large number of starost, tie bile izgradeni vo 6 - 7 vek i za- towers. There are many material evidences for fa}ale prostor od 2,5 ha i so pogolem broj na the existence of life during the Roman time period. Those are pieces and fragments of Roman tombstones with Latin ins- criptions, glass clocks, building materials and other. During the Roman time period through the territory of the Municipality one of the most significant road communications the Vardar road was used. In the period from the 4th till the 6th century on the territory of the Municipality several significant events occurred with participation of outside forces such as the Huns, Bulgarians, Avaries and the Slovenes. And in the eighties and nineties years of the 6th century the attacks of the Avaries and the Slo- venes tribes were more frequent and unstoppable. With the destruction of the Ro- man Empire almost all of the existing settlements in the Municipality were destroyed or abandoned in the late 6th Slika 11. Skopsko Kale Photo 11. Skopje citadel century.

50 GODINI ! 21 ! KISELA VODA kuli. Za postoeweto na ìvot vo rimsko vreme 2. Most significant events from the svedo~at pove}e materijalni dokazi. Toa se time period of the Middle Ages delovi i fragmenti od rimski nadgrobni spomenici so latinski natpisi, stakleni sat~i- This is a period of great turbulences in wa - lakrimarii, grade`ni materijali itn. the political events and processes that have Niz teritorijata na Op{tinata vrvela i radically changed the geopolitical, economic and edna od najzna~ajnite patni komunikacii za demographic structure of the population not vreme na rimskoto vladeewe - Vardarskiot pat. only on the territory of the present Municipality Vo periodot od 4 do 6 vek na teritori- Kisela Voda but the entire Macedonia. The sit- jata na Op{tinata se slu~uvaat nekolku zna- uation got even more complicated due to the ~ajni nastani vo koi u~estvuvale nadvore{- catastrophic earthquake in year 518 that had ni sili kako {to se Hunite, Bugarite, Avari- entirely destroyed Skupi and unfortunately all te i Slovenite, a vo 80 i 90 godini na 6 vek other populated areas on the territory of the za~estenite naezdi na avaroslovenskite ple- present Municipality near Drachevo and Usje. miwa ne moèle da se zaprat. So propasta na The period of the Middle Ages represents Rimskata imperija skoro site naseleni mes- a turn-point in the historic development of ta vo Op{tinata bile uni{teni ili na- Macedonia because of the process of replace- pu{teni vo docniot 6 vek. ment of existing social and political system of one state (the Roman Empire) with the Byzan- tine Empire system. This time period indirect- 2. Pova`ni nastani ly is connected with the arrival of the Slovenes od periodot na sredniot vek on Macedonian territory and their permanent settlement on these regions. The incursions and Toa bil period na golemi turbulentni settlements of the Slovene population were politi~ki nastani i procesi koi od koren ja intensified especially in the 6th century during promenile geopoliti~kata, ekonomskata i de- the rule of the Byzantine emperor Yustinian mografskata struktura na naselenieto ne sa- First who was born in the Taor village. As a ges- mo na teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda, ture of gratitude to his native place he had tuku i vo cela Makedonija. Sostojbata u{te rebuilt the destroyed city from the left side of pove}e se uslo`nila po katastrofalniot the river Vardar as a royal city naming zemjotres vo 518 godina {to celosno go ra- it Yustiniana Prima. The city was a center of the zurnal toga{noto Skupi, no, za àl, i nase- autocephaly church that according to the dig- lenite mesta na teritorijata na Op{tinata nity was third church in the ranking churches vo blizina na Dra~evo i Usje. extending large territory of the Balkans and was Periodot na sredniot vek pretstavuva under church authority of the Roman pope. presvrtnica vo istoriskiot razvoj na Make- The incursions and settlements of the donija, bidej}i dotoga{niot op{testven i Slovene in the Skopje area and with this on the politi~ki sistem na edna dràva (Rimskata territory of the present Municipality Kisela Voda Imperija) bil zamenet so drug, sega na Vi- concluded in the first half of the 7th century. The zantija. Toa e vreme {to neposredno se povr- largest part of the existing Macedonian and zuva so doa|aweto na Slovenite na teritori- other native population succeeded in surviving jata na Makedonija i nivnoto trajno naselu- the Slovene invasion. At the same time mixing vawe na ovie prostori. Navleguvawata i na- with the natives- the ancient Macedonians and seluvawata na slovenskoto naselenie se in- the other minority Roman population occurred. tenzivirale vo 6 vek, odnosno za vreme vla- Latter on, with the natural symbiosis between deeweto na vizantiskiot imperator Justini- the Slovenes and the ancient Macedonians the jan Prvi, koj bil rodum od s. Taor. Vo znak constitution of the present Macedonian nation

50 GODINI ! 22 ! KISELA VODA na blagodarnost kon occurred that contin- rodniot kraj, toj go ued and presently li- podignal razru{e- ves on this region. niot grad od ze- This process was un- mjotresot na levata folding gradually mea- strana na rekata ning that the ancient Vardar na nivo na Macedonians did not carski grad, nare- disappeared and were kuvaj}i go Justini- not assimilated right jana Prima. Gradot after the insurgence bil sedi{te i na of the Slovenes, but avtokefalnata crk- gradually and in va koja spored dos- stages. toinstvoto bila According to treta po red crkva some studies, the vo toga{niot rang Slovene tribe Berzites na samostojni crk- (Brsjacs) inhabited vi, zafa}ala pogo- the territory of the lema teritorija od present Municipality Balkanot i bila Kisela Voda as well as pod crkovna vlast the entire Skopje na rimskiot papa. Slika 12. Arheolo{ko nao|ali{te Taor. area and it was includ- Prodorot i na- Photo 12. Archeological site "Taor" ed in the composition seluvaweto na Slo- of the Sklavinia Berzi- venite vo Skopskata oblast, a so toa i na tia as one of the largest on the territory of teritorijata na dene{nata Op{tina Kisela Macedonia extending on the central Macedonian Voda, zavr{il vo prvata polovina na 7 vek. region. Sklavinia according to the Byzantine Najgolemiot del od toga{noto makedonsko i sources was the name of a territory inhabited drugo mesno naselenie, sepak, uspeal da ja by the Slovenes. The territory of the present preìvee slovenskata invazija. Pritoa, Municipality Kisela Voda until the 9th century do{lo do me{awe so starosedelcite - anti~- was in the composition of this Sklavinia. The kite Makedonci i drugoto, pomalubrojno, leader of Sklavinia was Arhont or Riges. It is romanizirano naselenie. Ne{to podocna, so interesting fact that Byzantine Empire was not prirodna simbioza pome|u Slovenite i anti- able to rule or control this entire territory for ~kite Makedonci, do{lo do konstituirawe almost two centuries until the Bulgarian con- na dene{niot makedonski narod, koj na ovie quest. The Bulgarian conquest of the Macedo- prostori prodolìl da ìvee s# do denes. nian regions including the Skopje valley (the No, toj proces odel postapno, odnosno anti~- north part of Berzitia) occurred between 852 kite Makedonci ne is~eznale i ne se pre- and 864 years. The territory remained under topile vedna{ po doa|aweto na Slovenite, Bulgarian rule until 969 year. tuku postapno i vo etapi. During the time period of the Samuel Teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda, State, the entire Skopje territory including the kako i celata Skopska oblast, spored nekoi territory of the present Municipality Kisela Voda prou~uvawa, bila naselena od slovenskoto was included in the newly formed state of the pleme Berziti (Brsjaci), odnosno vlegla vo Macedonian czar Samuel. The Macedonian Sta- sostavot na sklavinijata Berzitija, edna od te disintegrates in 1018 after the catastrophic najgolemite na teritorijata na Makedonija i defeat of the Macedonian army in the battle at

50 GODINI ! 23 ! KISELA VODA gi zafa}ala centralno makedonskite prosto- Belasica in 1014. After 1018 the territory of the ri. Sklavinija, spored vizantiski izvori, present Municipality Kisela Voda was subject- bila nare~ena teritorijata {to ja naselu- ed under Byzantine authority. vale Slovenite. Teritorijata na dene{nata The long Byzantine governing in the next Op{tina Kisela Voda s# do sredinata na 9 two centuries was interrupted in several occa- vek se nao|ala vo sostavot na ovaa Sklavi- sions. In the meantime, other rulers and nations nija. Na ~elo na Sklavinijata se nao|al vo- conquered the territory of the present Munici- da~ koj bil nare~en Arhont ili Riges. Inte- pality in the following period several times. resno e deka celata ovaa teritorija Vizan- These instability processes continued in the fol- tija ne uspeala da ja zavladee i da ja stavi lowing years and the territory of the present pod svoja kontrola skoro celi dva veka, s# Municipality until 1282 had frequently changed do potpa|aweto pod bugarska vlast. Bugarsko- its masters. In this year the territory of the to osvojuvawe na makedonskite prostori, a Municipality was conquered by the Serbian king se razbira i na Skopskata Kotlina (sever- Milutin and was included to the Serbian State in niot del na Berzitija) se slu~ilo me|u 852 whose frames remained more than one centu- i 864 godina. Pod bugarska vlast teritorija- ry. It is worth mentioning that in 1347 in Skopje ta ostanala s# do 969 godina. Czar Dushan was crowned and in 1349 in Za vreme na Samoilovata dràva, cela- Skopje in the session of the State Assembly the ta teritorija na Skopsko, {to zna~i i teri- Dushans Code was declared. The city of Skopje torijata na dene{nata Op{tina Kisela Voda, was under Serbian authority until the incursion vlegla vo novoformiranata dràva na make- of the Turks in 1392. donskiot car Samoil. Makedonskata dràva propadnala vo 1018 godina po katastrofalniot poraz na makedonskata vojska vo bitka- 3. The period under Turkish authority ta kaj Belasica vo 1014 godina. Po 1018 godina teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda The Turks had relatively quickly conquered podpadnala pod vizantiska vlast. the present territory of the Municipality as well Dolgoto vladeewe na Vizantija vo na- as the City of Skopje on January 19th (accord- rednite dva veka bilo prekinuvano vo nekol- ing to the new calendar) 1392. For that reason ku navrati. Ottoga{ teritorijata na Op{tina the ottoman rule had overspread so early. In Kisela Voda bila osvojuvana pove}e pati od order to rule and manage easily with the newly drugi vladeteli i narodi. Nestabilnite pro- concurred territories the Turks had arranged cesi prodolìle i vo narednite godini, taka adequate administrative and territorial division. {to teritorijata na dene{nata Op{tina s# The territory of the present Municipality Kisela do 1282 godina ~esto gi menuvala gospodari- Voda was included in the Skopje sandzak te. Vo ovaa godina teritorijata na Op{tina- (region) (Liva- and Üsküb) that was entirely ta ja pokoril srpskiot kral Milutin i ja pri- extending on Macedonian territory and on the klu~il kon srpskata dràva, vo ~ii ramki }e north till Kacanik. It is known that this sandzak ostane pove}e od eden vek. Da spomeneme deka was formed in the second half of the 16th cen- vo 1347 godina vo Skopje bil krunisan Car tury or latter till 1553 when for the first time it Du{an, a vo 1349 godina tuka vo Skopje na was mentioned as Skopje sandzak with Skopje zasedanieto na Dràvniot sabor bil progla- as center. The sandzak comprised the Skopje sen Du{anoviot zakonik. Pod srpska vlast nahija to which all populated areas of the pres- gradot Skopje bil s# do doa|aweto na Turcite ent Municipality Kisela Voda belonged. vo 1392 godina. After the first Turkish incursions in these and other parts certain stabilization and peace was attained for the local population in the

50 GODINI ! 24 ! KISELA VODA 3. Periodot pod turska vlast course of the 15th and 16th century. All inhabited areas on the present territory of Municipa- Turcite sega{nata teritorija na Op{- lity Kisela Voda were villages partly located on tinata Kisela Voda kako i gradot Skopje, gi previously existing middle age village settle- zazele relativno brzo na 19 januari (spored ments and in the meantime new settlements noviot kalendar) 1392 godina. Zatoa i tur- were formed. skata vlast se ra{irila dosta rano. Za poles- The basic economic activity of the popu- no vladeewe i rakovodewe so novoosvoenite lation in the villages on the present territory of teritorii, Turcite izvr{ile soodvetna admi- the Municipality Kisela Voda was agriculture. nistrativno-teritorijalna podelba. Terito- The written evidence for the 15th and 16th cen- rijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda bila vklu~ena tury clearly states that the most common agri- vo Skopskiot sanxak (Liva - i Üsküb), koj ce- cultural plants were wheat, rye, barley and losno se prostiral na makedonska teritori- other. On the larger areas vineyards and water- ja i na sever vo reonot na Ka~anik. Se smeta melons were planted and the orchards were deka ovoj sanxak bil formiran vo vtorata planted with apple trees, nuts and other. The polovina na 16 vek, a najdocna do 1553 godi- population farmed certain number of small cat- na, koga za prv pat se spomnal kako Skopski tle such as sheep and goats. The Christian sanxak so sedi{te vo Skopje. Sanxakot vo sebe households had pigs and the large cattle were ja vklu~uval i Skopskata nahija, kade{to pri- used for land cultivation and as transportation pa|ale i site naseleni mesta na sega{nata means. The river flows were used for the mills Op{tina Kisela Voda. and raw cloth washing. Po smiruvaweto na prvite turski pro- Austro-Turkish war during the time peri- dori vo ovoj del, kako i vo nekoi drugi ob- od from 1683 to 1699 was significant political

Slika 13. Stara makedonska ku}a vo S. Dra~evo Photo 13. Old Macedonian house in the v. Dracevo

50 GODINI ! 25 ! KISELA VODA lasti, vo tekot na 15 i 16 vek zavladeala event that resulted with deep changes in the izvesna stabilizacija i mir za mesnoto nase- lives of the population in this part. The territo- lenie. Site naseleni mesta na teritorijata ry of the present Municipality was the location na Op{tina Kisela Voda bile sela, del od for many military operations. With the retreat niv locirani na mestata kade {to prethod- of the Austrian army from the Municipal terri- no imalo srednovekovni selski naselbi, a tory and entire Skopje region great number of vo me|uvreme niknale i novi. Macedonian population was relocated. Osnovnata stopanska dejnost na nase- The resulting consequences of these lenieto vo selata na teritorijata na Op{ti- events had provoked changes that are pres- na Kisela Voda bilo zemjodelstvoto. Pi{a- ent even today. This was a period of emigra- nite podatoci za 15 i 16 vek jasno govorat tion of the Macedonians and resettling of the deka najmnogu se seele ìtata: p~enicata, Albanians and Macedonians with Muslim ori- potoa r`ta, ja~menot itn. Na pogolemi povr- gin and period of various contagious diseases {ini se odgleduvalo i grozjeto, bostanot, a especially the plague that in these parts and od ovo{kite orevite, jabolkata itn. Nasele- in the larger Skopje region had catastrophic nieto odgleduvalo i izvesen broj stoka, naj- dimensions. mnogu siten rogat dobitok (ovci i kozi). ûva- At the end of the 18th century and the first weto na sviwi bilo zastapeno vo site hris- half of the 19th century Hamzi-pasha and his father tijanski doma}instva. Krupniot dobitok bil managed great part of the territory of the pres- upotrebuvan glavno za vr{ewe na polskite ent Municipality Kisela Voda as local authorities raboti i kako transportno sredstvo. Re~nite of Albanian origin. They were the main initiators tekovi bile polzuvani ponekoga{ za rabota helping the settlement of the Albanians mainly na pove}e melnici za bra{no i za pomal broj from North Albania where they descended. valavici za valawe na grubo platno. Until the end of the Turkish rule in 1912, Avstro-turskata vojna, koja se vodela od on the territory of the present Municipality 1683 do 1699 godina, bila zna~aen politi~ki Kisela Voda all the villages inhabited with only nastan koj{to ostavil zabeleìtelni tragi vo Macedonian Christian population were trans- natamo{niot ìvot na naselenieto od ovoj formed into agricultural estates. This process kraj. Teritorijata na Op{tinata bila mesto was conducted from the end of the 18th centu- kade{to se odvivale pove}e voeni dejstva. Po ry and during the 19th century. povlekuvaweto na avstriskata vojska od ter- The basic characteristic of this period of itorijata na Op{tinata i celata Skopska the agricultural estates in the villages in the Oblast, se povlekle i pogolem broj Makedonci. present territory of the Municipality Kisela Voda Posledicite od ovie nastani prediz- was that the bey and his principles were invio- vikale promeni ~ii tragi se ~uvstvuvaat i lable masters of the estate and the lives of the denes. Ova bil period na iseluvawe na Ma- villagers. The relations on the economic activ- kedoncite i doseluvawe na Albancite i Ma- ities were conduced in the way that the bey kedoncite muslimani, no i na stradawata od provided the necessary seed material to the razni zarazni bolesti, posebno ~umata, koja farmers of the land and they had to return it vo ovie krai{ta, a se razbira i vo po{iro- after leaving the estate. If there were replace- koto podra~je na Skopsko, ostavila katastro- ment of the beys the farmers with debt towards falni posledici. the previous bey, their debts were transferred Pri krajot na 18 i prvata polovina na to the new bey. The farmers paid special tax for 19 vek so pogolemiot del od teritorijata na “every man up to 60 years of age” that amoun- Op{tina Kisela Voda upravuval Hamzi-pa{a ted to 60 paisters a year. The villagers were lib- i negoviot tatko, lokalni vlastodr{ci od erated from the agricultural estate farming after albansko poteklo. Tie bile glavni inicija- 1912 and 1925. During this time the villagers

50 GODINI ! 26 ! KISELA VODA Slika 14. Skopje vo 1930 godina. Photo 14. Skopje in 1930 year tori i go pomagale doseluvaweto na Alban- bought or gained small parts of the estates with cite prete`no od Severna Albanija, odnos- the agricultural reforms. no od mestoto od kade{to i tie bile dojdeni. It should be mentioned that the farmers’ Do krajot na turskoto vladeewe vo 1912 houses in which most of the population lived in godina na teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela were small, grounded with excessive damp and Voda site sela koi bile naseleni isklu~ivo without any light. The landlords had built these so makedonsko hristijansko naselenie bile houses for the population to be closer to the pretvoreni vo ~ifligarski. Po~ifliguruva- land. There was not any furniture except what weto na makedonskite hristijanski sela se was necessary for bare existence. The better odvivalo od krajot na 18 i vo tekot na 19 vek. houses were with two floors in which the land- Osnovnata karekteristika za ovoj peri- lords lived and they are known as bey’s tow- od na ~ifligarstvoto vo selata na teritori- ers. The situation improved at the end of the jata na Op{tina Kisela Voda bila deka begot 19th century and the beginning of the 20th cen- so negovite }ai bil neprikosnoven gospodar tury when the construction of the modern hous- na imotot i `ivotite na selanite. Odnosot ing objects began. However, there still were na ekonomski plan se odvival na toj na~in great numbers of farmers’ houses. {to begot mu daval seme na ~if~ijata koga }e do{ol na imotot, a toj mu go vra}al koga }e si odi. Pri promenata na begovite, ako ~if~i- jata bil dol`en na svojot porane{en beg, noviot beg go ispla}al dolgot, po {to, ~if~i- jata ottoga{ pa natamu bil dol`nik na novi-

50 GODINI ! 27 ! KISELA VODA ot beg. îf~ijata posebno pla}al danok (ara~) 4. Significant political events at the “na sekoja ma{ka glava do 60 godi{na voz- end of the 19th and the beginning rast”, a toa se dvièlo i po 60 gro{a godi{- of the 20th century no. Od ~if~istvoto selanite se oslobodile po 1912 i 1925 godina. Vo toa vreme pomal Main feature of the political conditions in del od nivite selanite gi otkupile ili gi do- Macedonia at the end of the 19th century and bile vo vladeewe so agrarnata reforma. the beginning of the 20th century was the for- îfligarskite ku}i vo koi ìveel mation of VMRO in 1893. The idea of the organ- najgolemiot del od naselenieto bile mali ization for final liberation of Macedonia from po povr{ina i na prizemje so mnogu vlaga Turkish rule and creation of free Macedonian i bez svetlina. Ovie ku}i gi gradele ~if- State was received with sympathy and admi- liksajbiite za da moè naselenieto da bide ration of the Macedonian people. The Ilinden poblisku do zemjata. Od name{taj nemalo uprising in August 1903 in the Skopje revolu- skoro ni{to osven najneophodnite potrebi tionary district where the territory of the pres- za gol ìvot. Podobrite ku}i bile na dva ent Municipality Kisela Voda belonged did not sprata, a vo niv ìveele ~ifliksajbiite i experienced this intensity of armed activities. tie me|u narodot bile poznati kako begov- In this region before the uprising there were ski kuli. Sostojbata se podobrila pri kra- several troops of the organization that were jot na 19 i po~etokot na 20 vek koga za- send directly by Goce Delchev. po~nala gradba na posovremeni objekti za The turning point in the history of the ìveewe. No, i ponatamu ostanale ~if~i- populated areas in the Municipality Kisela Voda skite ku}i vo najgolem broj. occurred during the Balkan wars. These wars according to their violence and destruction 4. Pozna~ajni politi~ki nastani activities were the bloodiest that occurred on od krajot na 19 i po~etokot the territory of Macedonia. The First Balkan na 20 vek war was between the neighboring countries Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece from one side and Glaven beleg na politi~kite priliki Turkey on the opposite side. The main purpose vo cela Makedonija vo krajot na 19 i po~eto- of this war was elimination of Turkey from kot na 20 vek mu dalo formiraweto na VMRO these regions and division of Macedonia. The vo 1893 godina. Idejata na organizacijata za First Balkan war started on October 18th 1912. celosno osloboduvawe na Makedonija i za The territory of the present Municipality Kisela sozdavawe na slobodna makedonska dràva Voda was not directly involved with the mili- nai{la na golemi simpatii i odu{evuvawe tary activities except few areas along the rail- kaj celiot makedonski narod. way line. Vostanieto vo 1903 godina vo Skopski- After the defeat at Kumanovo and along ot revolucioneren okrug, kade {to pripa|a- the line of Black Peak-Kochani the Turkish la i teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda, Vardaric army in total chaos retreated to south sepak, go nemalo toj intenzitet na oruèni towards Veles. The seventh corps of the Turkish dejstva. Na ovoj prostor pred izbuvnuvawe- Vardaric army was stationed in Skopje (com- to na vostanieto krstarele pove}e ~eti na mander in chief was Feti-pasha) and after short Organizacijata, od koi nekoi direktno bile period left Skopje. The city of Skopje was taken isprateni od Goce Del~ev. over by the units of the First Serbian army the Presvrten moment vo istorijata na na- Morava division. The territory of the present selenite mesta vo Op{tina Kisela Voda nas- Municipality was under Serbian authority on tanal za vreme na balkanskite vojni. Tie voj- October 30th 1912 when Drachevo and Upper ni po svojata èstokost i razurnuva~ki dej- Lisiche were taken over.

50 GODINI ! 28 ! KISELA VODA stva bile edni od najkrvavite {to se vodele All taken territories in Macedonia by the na teritorijata na Makedonija. Prvata Bal- Serbian army were placed under the authority kanska vojna se vodela pome|u sosednite bal- of the Serbian military and civilian authorities. kanski dr`avi Srbija, Bugarija i Grcija, od Soon afterwards new territorial division was edna, i Turcija, od druga strana. Prvata bal- established according to which the Skopje kanska vojna zapo~nala na 18 oktomvri 1912 region was divided in several municipalities. godina. Teritorijata na sega{nata Op{tina According to this division the situation of the Kisela Voda direktno ne bila zafatena so populated areas of the present territory of the borbenite dejstva, so isklu~ok na nekoi mes- Municipality Kisela Voda was divided to two ta dol` `elezni~kata linija. municipalities Drachevo and lower Vodanjanska. Po porazot kaj Kumanovo i na linijata Soon after the completion of the Second Crn Vrv - Ko~ani, turskata Vardarska armi- Balkan war in the summer of 1914 the First ja se povlekuvala na jug kon Veles. Sedmiot World was began. The military operations began korpus na taa Armija se nao|al vo Skopje (ko- in the course of October 1915 and lasted until mandat bil Feti-pa{a) i po kratko vreme go December the same year. The units of the Bre- napu{til nego. Skopje bilo zazemeno od edi- galnica division defended the entire territory of nicite na Prvata srpska armija, odnosno od the present Municipality and the large Skopje Moravskata divizija. Teritorijata na sega{- region until October 5th 1915. Latter on, with the nata Op{tina pod srpska vlast podpadnala executed military transformations and redistribu- na 30 oktomvri 1912 godina koga bile zaze- tion this region was defended by the troops of meni Dra~evo, G. Lisi~e itn. the new area which headquarters were in Skopje.

Slika 15. Stariot skopski teatar Photo 15. The old theater in Skopje

50 GODINI ! 29 ! KISELA VODA Slika 16. Crkvata “Sv. \or|i” - Kisela Voda 16. The church "St. Gjorgji" - Kisela Voda

Site zazemeni teritorii vo Makedonija All undertaken preparations for protec- od strana na srpskata vojska vedna{ bile tion of this territory from the Serbian side were staveni pod uprava na srpskite voeni i ci- unsuccessful. The territory was overtaken and vilni vlasti. Nabrgu potoa bila izvr{ena occupied by the Second Bulgarian army on nova teritorijalna podelba spored koja Skop- December 11th 1915. The Bulgarian authority skata okolija bila podelena na pove}e in Macedonia and on the territory of the pres- op{tini. Spored ovaa podelba, naselenite ent Municipality Kisela Voda lasted until Sep- mesta na sega{nata teritorija na Op{tina tember 1918 when the Serbian troops again Kisela Voda bila podelena na dve op{tini: had occupied the Macedonian territory. Dra~evska i Dolno Vodwanska. The general political and economic situ- Po zavr{uvaweto na Vtorata balkanska ation was extremely difficult. The economic si- vojna, vo letoto na 1914 godina, zapo~nala tuation was categorized with unseen poverty, Prvata svetska vojna. Borbite zapo~nale vo hunger, unemployment and general insecurity. tekot na oktomvri 1915 godina i traele s# do Road infrastructure and organized road commu- dekemvri istata godina. Celata teritorija na nications were non-existing and for those rea- Op{tinata i po{irokoto podra~je na Skopje sons the economy could not be developed espe- go branele edinicite na Bregalni~kata divi- cially the agriculture and the cattle breeding. The ziska oblast do 5 oktomvri 1915 godina. Podo- educational conditions were much worse with cna, so izvr{enite voeni transformacii i pre- 70% of the population illiterate. The health con- raspredelbi, ovoj prostor go branele trupite ditions were on catastrophically low level. The na Novata oblast, ~ij {tab se nao|al vo Skopje. people generally used folk remedies and in worse Site prezemni podgotovki za za~uvu- situations cures were search from variety of for- vaweto na taa teritorija od strana na srp- tune-tellers, old women and witch doctors.

50 GODINI ! 30 ! KISELA VODA skata vojska bile bezuspe{ni. Ovaa teri- 5. The time period between torija bila zazemena od strana na Vtorata the two worlds wars (1918-1941) bugarska armija na 11 dekemvri 1915 godina. Bugarskata vlast vo Makedonija, a se raz- The time period between two world wars bira i na teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela has a lot of peculiarities regarding all aspects of Voda, traela do septemvri 1918 godina, koga life in settlements over the area of Municipality srpskite trupi povtorno navlegle na terito- Kisela Voda. After the completion of Balkan wars rijata na Makedonija. and The First World War, Macedonia was placed Op{tata sostojba na politi~ki i eko- in very difficult political and economic situation. nomski plan bila izvonredno te{ka. Ekonom- The Vardar part of Macedonia, was included in skata sostojba se karakterizirala so nevide- the composition of new state the Kingdom of na siroma{tija, glad, bezrabotica i op{ta Serbs, the Croatians and the Slovenians formed nesigurnost. Patna mreà i organizirani on 1st of December 1918. patni komunikacii nemalo, poradi {to bilo In the administrative aspect, the Vardar i nevozmo`no da se razvie ekonomijata, po- possession was divided into three district sebno zemjodelstvoto i sto~arstvoto. Pro- inspectorates, two self-managed towns and 46 svetnite priliki bile u{te polo{i, taka regions with 525 municipalities. One of them {to preku 70% od naselenieto bilo nepis- was the Drachevo municipality, with center in meno. Zdravstvenite priliki bile na kata- Drachevo village in which composition were the strofalno nisko nivo. Lu|eto voglavno gi villages Upper Lisice, Lower Lisice and Dracevo. koristele narodnite lekarstva, a vo polo{i Numerous municipal and parliamentary situacii spas barale kaj raznite gata~aki, elections that started in 1920 and lasted until babi i nadrilekari. 1938 introduced particular political activities. The entire political activities were marked by 5. Periodot pome|u dvete svetski the pretensions of the Serbian populist politi- vojni (1918-1941) cal parties and the Communist party of Yugo- slavia. Periodot me|u dvete svetski vojni po In the administrative management and mnogu ne{ta e specifi~en vo site oblasti territorial aspect great number of the inhabit- od ìveeweto vo naselenite mesta na terito- ed areas of today’s territory of Municipality rijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda. Po zavr{u- Kisela Voda continued existing as composition vaweto na balkanskite i Prvata svetska voj- part of the Drachevo municipality. There were na Makedonija se na{la vo mnogu nezavidna total of 617 households and 4.710 inhabitants. politi~ka i ekonomska situacija. Vardar- The other inhabited areas the village Usje skiot del na Makedonija bil priklu~en vo and Kisela Voda belonged to the Lower sostavot na novata dràva Kralstvo na Srbi- Vodnjanska municipality. The Lower Vodanjan- te, Hrvatite i Slovencite, formirana na ska municipality had total of 198 households 1. XII. 1918 godina. and 1.711 inhabitants. Vo administrativen pogled Vardarska This administrable territorial division last- banovina bila podelena na tri okru`ni ins- ed until 3rd of October 1929 when with the Law pektorati, dva samoupravni grada i 46 oko- on the name and division of the Kingdom to lii so 525 op{tini. Edna od tie bila i Dra- region managements, the entire Vardar ~evskata op{tini so sedi{te vo s. Dra~evo, Macedonia and part of Kosmet comprised one vo ~ij sostav bile selata G. Lisi~e, D. Lisi- administrative territorial region the Vardar ~e i Dra~evo. Region with center in Skopje. Odredena politi~ka ìvost vnele pove- The economic conditions in the village did }eto op{tinski i parlamentarnite izbori koi not even reached the level for satisfaction of

50 GODINI ! 31 ! KISELA VODA zapo~nale da se odrùvaat od 1920 godina i the basic existential needs of the population. traele s# do 1938 godina. Beleg na celokup- Until 1918 almost the entire population in the niot vakov politi~ki ìvot prete`no mu populated areas in the present Municipality was davale srpskite gra|anski politi~ki partii agricultural. Especially difficult for the popula- i Komunisti~kata partija na Jugoslavija. tion were the taxes that caused their poverty Vo administrativno-upraven i teri- and total dependence of the landlords and their torijalen pogled pogolem del od naselenite leased property. After 1918 these relations mesta na teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela changed. The landlords’ land was sold to the Voda prodolìle da egzistiraat kako sosta- villagers of the village. Even though third par- ven del na Dra~evskata op{tina. Vkupno vo ties conducted the land transactions there were Op{tinata imalo 617 doma}instva i 4.710 huge malversation inflicted on the local popu- ìteli. lation that finally managed along the new Drugite naseleni mesta, selata Usje i colonists to own most of the land. Kisela Voda, pripa|ale kon Dolnovodwan- The activities of the population were main- skata op{tinata. Vkupno taa op{tina imala ly agricultural and cattle breeding. In the time 198 domovi i 1.711 ìteli. period between the two world wars, main agri- Taa administrativno-teritorijalna po- cultural plants were wheat, rye, maize, barley delba traela do 3 oktomvri 1929 godina, koga and other. Beside these the villagers on the so Zakonot za nazivot i podelbata na Kral- fields as secondary agricultural plants planted stvoto na upravni podra~ja cela Vardarska beans and pumpkins. Makedonija, del od Ju`na Srbija i del od On the large fields (gardens) high quality Kosmet obrazuvale edno administrativno- garden agriculture plants were planted. They pro-

Slika 17. Crkvata “Sv. Petka” - Kisela Voda 17. The church of " St. Petka" - Kisela Voda

50 GODINI ! 32 ! KISELA VODA teritorijalno pod- duced variety of garden ra~je - Vardarska products such as garlic, banovina so sedi- paprika, tomatoes, cab- {te vo Skopje. bage and others. This Ekonomskite period represents the priliki vo seloto starting point of mass ni oddaleku ne bi- production of such gar- le na nivoto so koe den products that were bi se zadovoluvale greatly demanded in all osnovnite egzis- Skopje markets be- tencijalni potre- cause of their high bi na naselenieto. quality. The territory of Po 1918 godina tie today’s municipality in odnosi se izme- this time period was the nile. Toga{nata biggest producer of the- zemja na agite i se garden products in begovite zapo~- Skopje region. Along nala da se proda- these agricultural prod- va, a kupuva~i bi- ucts there were others le selanite. I po- such as the canopy and kraj toa {to pro- sunflower and the mea- da`bata na zemjata dows as very large Slika 18. Crkvata “Sv. Spas” s. Dra~evo se vr{ela preku fields that mowed twice Photo 18. The church of "St. Spas"- Dracevo posrednici, pro- a year. sledena so golemi malverzacii na {teta na The Serbian newcomers inhabited this mesnoto naselenie, sepak, se uspealo na naj- territory after 1923 were the first to plant vine- golemiot del od zemjata sopstvenici da yards and to grow vine grapes with new stanat selanite i novodojdenite kolonisti. American vine grape sort. They planted this Naselenieto se zanimavalo so zemjo- vine grape sort on modern vineyards that were delstvo i po malku so sto~arstvoto. Vo peri- extended in the following period. The grapes odot me|u dvete svetski vojni se odgleduvalo from this sort were used for consumption and p~enica, ja~men, p~enka, ‘r` itn. Pokraj toa, production of high quality red vine. After the selanite na nivite so p~enka kako sporedna Balkan wars and the First World War the pop- kultura go seele i gravot i tikvata. ulation began development of orchards as sub- Na pogolemi povr{ini (bav~i) se od- urb occupation. gleduvale i visokokvalitetni gradinarski The cattle breeding represented second- kulturi. Se proizveduvale raznovidni gra- ary economic activity that the population used dinarski proizvodi, kako: luk, piperki, do- in order to cultivate the land or for food. The mati, zelka. Tokmu od ova vreme zapo~nuva chickens were most common. Part of the pop- masovnoto proizvodstvo na ovie gradinar- ulation during the year fished great quantity of ski proizvodi koi, poradi nivniot kvalitet fish on the river Vardar. The fish was exuber- i golemi koli~ni, se pove}e zapo~nuvale da ant in those times so the population used their se baraat na skopskite pazari. Teritorijata bare hands to catch fish. There were plenty of na Op{tinata vo toa vreme bila najgolem “mrena”, carp, “klen” and “krkuska”. proizvoditel na ovie zemjodelski proizvo- The educational conditions were develop- di vo Skopsko. Pokraj ovie kulturi, bile ing in accordance to the economic possibilities zastapeni i konopot i son~ogledot, a golemi of the country meaning they were on very low

50 GODINI ! 33 ! KISELA VODA povr{ini zazemale livadite koi se kosele level. The Serbo-Croatian language was intro- duri dvapati vo godinata. duced in the schools and the Macedonian lan- Doselenicite od Srbija naseluvani na guage was prohibited. During this period there ovaa teritotirija po 1923 godina prvi za- were schools in Drahcevo, Upper Lisiche and po~nale so odgleduvawe i podigawe na lozo- Usje. The new state Yugoslavia attempted to vi nasadi so novata sorta na amerikanska lo- dedicate more attention to the educational za. Ovaa sorta tie zapo~nale da ja odgledu- process but without success thus this entire vaat na novi sovremeni lozovi nasadi, koi activity was only propaganda without any vis- vo naredniot period s# pove}e se {irele. ible results. Prinosite od taa sorta na grozje prete`no The territorial specificity of all inhabited se tro{ele za jadewe kako sveò ovo{je, a areas on today’s territory of the Municipality golem del se prerabotuvale vo mnogu kvali- Kisela Voda contributed for poor and difficult tetno crveno vino. Po balkanskite i Prvata health conditions. The ignorance, the negligence svetska vojna naselenieto zapo~nalo so raz- for the health, non existence of any medical voj i na ovo{tarstvoto, koe se razvivalo ka- personal and expensive medical services were ko prigradsko zanimawe. the reasons for the people to regard their health Sto~arstvoto pretstavuvalo sporedna as “god given” hoping that they would never stopanska granka koja na naselenieto vo se- get ill in order to live their lives as normally as loto najve}e mu sluèla za obrabotka na zem- possible. The hygiene was at very low level. The jata ili za prehrana. Najve}e se odgleduvale drinking water was frequently inadequate with koko{kite. Del od naselenieto vo slobodno- daily contagious and abdominal illnesses as to vreme vo tekot na celata godina ~esto pa- consequences. The people got ill and died from ti odel do rekata Vardar i lovel pogolemi most banal diseases. The malaria and typhus koli~ini riba. Ribata vo toa vreme ja imalo were most common among the population. The vo izobilie, taka {to naselenieto ja fa}alo conditions slightly improved with the establish- i so goli race. Najve}e imalo mrena, krap, ment of few hospitals in Skopje and with arrival klen i krku{ka. of medical personal after 1935 but without any Prosvetnite priliki se razvivale vo particular usefulness. soglasnost so ekonomskite mo`nosti na drà- The inadequate conditions of the hous- vata, {to zna~i bile na nisko kvalitetno nies and other housing objects contributed vo. Vo ovoj period u~ili{ta imalo vo Dra- greatly for the poor health conditions of the ~evo, G. Lisi~e i Usje. Novata dràva Jugo- population. During the Ottoman rule the hous- slavija se obidela da mu posveti pogolemo es were constructed with low quality material vnimanie na obrazovniot proces, no bez- such as mud and straws. In fact they were not uspe{no, a celata taa aktivnost na krajot se houses in real meaning of the word but hous- svela samo na bleda propaganda bez nekoi ing objects covered with straw and impacted vidlivi rezultati. with mud, rarely covered with tiles or other Poradi specifi~nata teritorija na hard roof material. Latter on, after Turkish koja se nao|ale site naseleni mesta na teri- departure the houses were constructed of soil torijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda zdravstve- and clay. Bricks were made from clay and used nite priliki bile osobeno te{ki. Neznaewe- in house construction. The roofs were differ- to, nevnimanieto kon sopstvenoto zdravje, ent some made of tiles and others made of nemaweto na skoro nikakov medicinski per- barley straw. Generally the houses were with sonal i skapite zdravstveni uslugi bile one huge room with fireplace in the middle pri~ina {to lu|eto na zdravjeto gledale and instead of windows there were special “kako od boga dadeno”, odnosno im ostanuvala small openings on the walls. Later on, houses samo nade`ta da ne se razbolat za da moàt with two floors were constructed.

50 GODINI ! 34 ! KISELA VODA ìvotniot vek i pat normalno da go izodat. Macedonians were the principal craftsmen Higienata bila na mnogu nisko nivo. êsto for housing construction and particularly those pati vodata za piewe bila neispravna, a po- that originated from the Veles village of Upper sledicite bile skoro sekojdnevni zarazni i Vranovci. Because of their high expertise they stoma~ni zaboluvawa. Lu|eto zaboluvale i were very popular. With time, new-trained umirale od najbanalni bolesti. Najgolemi craftsmen appeared from the local population. zla na naselenieto mu pri~inuvale malari- The information regarding the housing jata i tifusot. Sostojbata donekade se podo- furnishings is very interesting. As concluding brila so otvoraweto na nekolku bolni~ki statement there is the fact that all the housing ustanovi vo Skopje i so doa|aweto, iako mno- objects were made of wood and clay. Besides gu retko, na medicinski personal po 1935 go- this fact, objects in everyday function of the dina, od kogo nekoja pogolema polza nemalo. Za slabite zdravstveni priliki pri- donesuvale i nesoodvetnite uslovi vo ku}ite i drugite objekti za ìveewe. Za vreme tursko ku}ite i drugite objekti vo seloto bile gradeni so mnogu slab materijal, prete`no od kal i slama. Vsu{nost i ne stanuvalo zbor za klasi~ni ku}i, tuku prete`no za objekti pokrieni so slama i oblepeni so kal, mnogu retko pokrieni so keramidi ili drug tvrd materijal. Podocna, po zaminuvaweto na Tur- cite, ku}ite zapo~nale da se pravat od zemja Slika 19. Familijata Dimi{kovski pred i glina. Od glinata se pravele tuli koi se starata ku}a vo Kisela Voda (1930 god). upotrebuvale vo izgradbata na ku}ite. Po- Photo 19. The family Dimiskovski in front of the krivite im bile razli~ni: imalo pokrivi so old house in Kisela Voda (1930) keramidi, no i pokrivi od ‘ràna slama. Voglavno ku}ite bile ednoodelenski so og- ni{te vo sredinata, a namesto prozorci bile napraveni specijalni mali otvori na yido- vite. Podocna zapo~nale da se pravat ku}i so dve sobi i na sprat. Glavni majstori za gradba na ku}ite bile Makedonci i toa prete`no od vele{koto selo Gorno Vranovci. Tie poradi golemata stru~nost bile nadaleku ceneti. So tekot na Slika 20. Filip Dimi{kovski so semejstvoto vremeto se pojavile i priu~eni majstori od na niva vo Rasadnik (1931 god). mesnoto naselenie. Photo 20. Filip Dimiskovski with his family on Interesni se podatocite za poku}nina- the field in Rasdnik (1931) ta koristena vo domovite. Kako zaklu~na kon- statacija se nametnuva faktot deka site local population were the wooden chairs, low predmeti glavno bile izraboteni od drvo i tables, cask, water containers, and large shal- glina. Pokraj toa, predmeti koi bile vo fun- low earthen vessel for baking large loaves of kcija na sekojdnevnoto ìveewe na mesnoto bread, shovels and others. The population had naselenie bile i drvenite stolovi, sofri, independently made all these household objects kaci, potoa vodarnik so sadovi za voda, in their own homes and interestingly enough crepni, lopati i drugo. Site tie doma{ni only the women made the large shallow earth-

50 GODINI ! 35 ! KISELA VODA predmeti naselenieto samostojno gi izra- en vessel for baking large loaves of bread. botuvalo vo sopstvenite domovi, dodeka mo{- Around the houses there were several different ne va`nite crepni gi izrabotuvale samo è- constructions for different usage purposes for ni. Okolu ku}ata vo dvori{teto imalo nekol- each separate family. These were utilized for ku razli~ni zgradi so posebni funkcii od harboring straw, hay, grain, corn and potatoes. ìvotno zna~ewe za sekoja familija poodel- Significant changes in the housing construction no. Tie bile koristeni za ~uvawe na slama, and other housing objects began in the begin- seno, ìto, p~enka i kompiri. Pogolemi pro- ning of the seventies of the 20th century. meni vo izgradbata na sovremeni ku}i i dru- In this time period little attention was gi stanbeni objekti zapo~naa vo po~etokot dedicated to the cultural and sport activities. In na sedumdesettite godini na 20 vek. all populated areas in the Municipality there was Vo ova vreme mnogu malku vnimanie mu not even one cultural and education society not e posveteno na kulturnoto i sportskoto ì- even organized sport club. veewe. Vo site naseleni mesta vo Op{tinata nemalo nitu edno kulturno-prosvetno dru{tvo nitu organiziran sporstki klub. 6. The period of the Second World War (1941-1944)

6. Periodot na Vtorata On the 6th of April 1941, the German mil- svetska vojna (1941-1944) itary units attacked the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. On that day in the early morning the German Na 6 april 1941 godina germanskite aviation bombed the larger Yugoslavian air- voeni edinici go napadnale Kralstvoto Jugo- ports, as well as the airports near Skopje and slavija. Rano izutrinata na toj den germanska- Kumanovo. Later on, the larger cities such as ta avijacija izvr{ila silni bombardirawa na Skopje were also bombed. After the occupation pogolemite jugoslovenski aerodromi, me|u koi of Kumanovo, the road to Skopje was opened. i na aerodromite kaj Skopje i Kumanovo. Ne{to The German military units occupied Skopje on podocna bile bombardirani i pogolemite 7th of April 1941. gradovi, me|u koi i Skopje. Po zazemaweto na With the permition of the Hitler’s high Kumanovo, patot kon Skopje bil otvoren. Ger- command on 18th April 1941 the units of the manskite voeni edinici popladneto na 7 ap- Fifth Bulgarian Army, with 6th and 7th foot-divi- ril 1941 godina go zazele Skopje. sion entered in Macedonia. The administrative So odobruvawe na Hitlerovata vrhov- authority in Skopje and its surrounding formal- na komanda od 18 april 1941 godina edini- ly started with regular work on 26 April. cite na Pettata bugarska armija so 6 i 7 Pe- The district directorate was the highest {adiska divizija navlegle vo Makedonija. executive territory body in the Skopje region, Bugarskata administrativna vlast vo Skopje under which authority were 18 administrative i negovata okolina formalno zapo~nala so areas. All of the inhabited areas of the Muni- redovna rabota na 26 april. cipality of Dracevo, including the villages of Oblasnata direkcija bila najvisok iz- Upper and Lower Lisice were under the Skopje’s vr{en teritorijalen organ na Skopskata ob- district. Under the governing of Skopje district, last, vo ~ija nadle`nost se nao|ale 18 admi- there were 17 municipalities of which one was nistrativni okolii. Site naseleni mesta od in the city of Skopje and 16 were rural munic- Op{tina Dra~evo, vo ~ij sostav se nao|ale ipalities’ centers. selata G. i D. Lisi~e, vleguvale vo sostavot The municipality of Dracevowas declared na Skopskata okolija. Vo sostavot na skop- as a rural municipality by the Bulgarians with skoto Okolisko upravlenie vleguvale 17 the center in the village of Dracevo.

50 GODINI ! 36 ! KISELA VODA The municipality of Dracevo included the folloving settlements: Settlement population Dracevo 2.600 Batinci 500 Vrtenica 820 Lover Lisice 450 Upper Lisice 1.000 Morane 1.000 Ramni Gaber 300 Studenicani 2.100 ______Total: 8.770 The village of Kisela Voda was under the municipality of city of Skopje as a separate set-

Slika 21. Spomen ku}a vo Kisela Voda tlement, with 62 inhabitants, while the village od NOV (1941 god). of Usje, which had 394 inhabitants, was in the Photo 21.Memorial house in Kisela Voda from frame of the Municipality of Rakotinci. SWW (1941 year) The village serfs under whom authorities were several services and serfs substitutions governed the rural municipalities. At the same time the serfs and their substitutions in absents of the police services in the Municipality or in the village that was under their control, also executed the police work. The Bulgarian occu- patory dominion in Macedonia gave great attention on the economic exploitation of the country and of the population. The liberation movement in this region had a bigger expansion in 1944. More important combats were noticed in the second half of the 1994 during the ending operations for the final liberation of Macedonia. To all of this also contributed the new established Local people’s liberation board (committee) in Dracevo that practically coordinated the movement in this part and was an important logistical support of the military units of the Macedonian army. The combats for taking over the villages of U. and L. Lisice and Dracevo started on 13th of November in the early morning. The same day the villages of U. and L. Lisice, Dracevo, Usje and Kisela Voda were

Slika 22. Spomen bista na finally liberated. After this, around 3.30 hour Nevena Georgieva - Duwa started the general attack for liberation of Photo 22. A memorial statue of Nevena Skopje, which was totally liberated in the Gergieva- Dunja evening hours on 13th of November.

50 GODINI ! 37 ! KISELA VODA op{tini od koi edna gradska so sedi{te vo Skopje i 16 selski op{tinski centri. Op{tinata Dra~evo Bugarite ja progla- sile za selska op{tina so centar vo s. Dra- ~evo. Vo sostavot na ovaa Op{tina vleguvale slednive naseleni mesta: naseleno mesto `iteli

Dra~evo 2.600 Batinci 500 Dim~e An~evski Metodi Dodevski Vrtenica 820 Dolno Lisi~e 450 Gorno Lisi~e 1.000 Morane 1.000 Ramni Gaber 300 Studeni~ani 2.100 ———————————— vkupno 8.770

Seloto Kisela Voda vleguvalo vo sostavot na Skopskata gradska op{tina kako posebno naseleno mesto so 62 ìteli, dode- Najdo Zdravkovski Slobodan Stojanovski ka s. Usje, koe broelo 394 ìteli, vleguvalo vo sostavot na Op{tinata Rakotinci. So selskite op{tini rakovodele selskite kmetovi vo ~ija nadle`nost se nao|ale odreden broj slu`bi i kmetski namesni{tva. Istovremeno kmetovite i kmetskite namesni{tva, vo otsustvo na policiski organi vo Op{tinata ili seloto koe im bilo dovereno, ja vr{ele i policiskata slu`ba. Razvojot na osloboditelnoto dvièwe vo ovoj kraj po{iroki razmeri zel vo 1944 Bogoja Stojanov Trajan Micevski godina. Pozna~ajni oruèni sudiri bile za- beleàni vo vtorata polovina na 1944 godi- Slika 23. Del od zaginatite borci od Kisela Voda (1941-1945 god.). na za vreme na zavr{nite operacii za ko- Photo 23. Some of the dead solders in the SWW ne~noto osloboduvawe na Makedonija. Sekako from Kisela Voda (1941-1945 year) za toa dosta pridonel i novoformiraniot Mesten narodnoosloboditelen odbor (komi- During the Second World War (1941- tet) vo Dra~evo koj prakti~no go koordini- 1945) in the combats for liberation of our coun- ral dvièweto vo ovoj del i bil zna~ajna lo- try, from the settlements of present territory of gisti~ka podr{ka za voenite edinici na ma- the Municipality of Kisela Voda the following 14 kedonskata vojska. persons died: Borbite za zazemaweto na selata G. i D. From the village of U. Lisice Lisi~e i Dra~evo zapo~nale na 13 noemvri vo ranite utrinski ~asovi. Istiot den bile Ristovski Durak Sait oslobodeni selata G.i D. Lisi~e, Dra~evo, Nezirovski Avdil Amet

50 GODINI ! 38 ! KISELA VODA Usje i Kisela Voda. Vedna{ potoa, okolu 3.30 ~asot, zapo~nal op{tiot napad za osloboduvawe na Skopje, koe celosno bilo oslobode- no vo ve~ernite ~asovi na 13 noemvri. Vo tekot na Vtorata svetska vojna od (1941-1945 godina) vo borbite za osloboduvawe na na{ata zemja od naselenite mesta na dene{nata teritorija na Op{tina Kisela Voda zaginale slednite 14 lica:

Od s. G. Lisi~e

Ristovski Durak Sait Nezirovski Avdil Amet

Od s. Dra~evo

An~evski Tome, Velkov P. Petre, Slika 24. Spomen plo~a od NOV vo s Dra~evo Mitevski Velkov Petre, Photo 24. A memorial board from SWW in the Micevski V. Petre, v. of Dracevo Nedelkovski B. Krsto, From the village of Dracevo Spasov Trajkov Ilija, Trajkov P. Petre Ancevski Tome Traj~ev Jovanov Sande Velkov P. Petre Cvetkovski \. Ilija Mitevski Velkov Petre Cvetkovski B. Krsto Micevski V. Petre Nedelkovski B. Krsto Od s. Usje Spasov Trajkov Ilija Trajkov P. Petre Nedelkovski Todorov Pan~e Trajcev Jovanov Sande Todorovski Ivanov Atanas Cvetkovski G. Ilija Cvetkovski B. Krsto

From the village of Usje

Nedelkovski Todorov Pance Todorovski Ivanov Atanas

50 GODINI ! 39 ! KISELA VODA Slika 25. Panorama na del od Op{tina Kisela Voda Photo 25. Panorama view of one part of Kisela Voda

50 GODINI ! 40 ! KISELA VODA III. OSNOVAWE I RAZVOJ III. ESTABLISHMENT AND NA OP[TINA DEVELOPMENT OF THE KISELA VODA MUNICIPALITY OF KISELA VODA

1. Teritorijalnata i administrativnata polo`ba 1. The territory and administrative po osloboduvaweto position after the liberation

Vo administrativen pogled, spored Re- According to the Resolution for adminis- {enieto za administrativno-teritorijalna trative-territory division from September 1944, podelba od septemvri 1944 godina, Makedoni- Macedonia was divided into four regions. The ja bila podelena na ~etiri oblasti. Me|utoa, following month, on 21st October 1944, the vedna{ naredniot mesec, na 21 oktomvri 1944 Presidency of ASNOM brought a declaration by godina, Prezidiumot na ASNOM donel odluka which Macedonia was divided on three regions- za podelba na Makedonija na tri oblasti - Skopje, Bitola and Stip, as well as raising, in to Skopska, Bitolska i [tipska - i za izdigawe the district NOO, the cities of Skopje, Kumano- vo rang na okoliski NOO na gradovite Skopje, vo, Veles and Tetovo from the region of Skopje; Kumanovo, Veles i Tetovo od Skopskata oblast; Bitola, Prilep and Ohrid from the Bitola region Bitola, Prilep i Ohrid od Bitolskata oblast and Strumica from the Stip region. i [tip i Strumica od [tipskata oblast. In absence of legislative-jurisdiction reg- Vo otsustvo na zakonodavno-pravnoto ulation of the work of the local bodies of the regulirawe na rabotata na lokalnite organi national authority on federal level, the first na narodnata vlast na federalno nivo, prv approach that concerns this question was made pristap kon ova pra{awe pretstavuva Povel- with the Declaration for temporary administra- bata za privremena administrativna podel- tive division of Macedonia, from 6th February ba na Makedonija od 6 fevruari 1945 godi- 1945. With this declaration was abolished the na. So nea bila ukinata podelbata na Make- division of Macedonia on regions, arranged by donija na oblasti, utvrdena so Re{enieto za the Resolution for administrative- territory divi- administrativno-teritorijalna podelba od sion from September 1944, and it was divided septemvri 1944 godina, a vovedena bila po- into 7 districts. According to this division all of delba na 7 okruzi, odnosno okruzite na oko- the settlements of present Municipality of Kisela lii. Spored ovaa podelba, site naseleni me- Voda were under the Skopje districts, with cen- sta na Op{tina Kisela Voda vlegle vo sosta- tral office in the city of Skopje. vot na Skopskiot okrug, odnosno Skopskata Later, the Temporary administrative-ter- okolija so sedi{te vo gradot Skopje. ritory division was corrected and divided on dis- Podocna Privremenata administra- tricts, by the first Law for territory division of tivno-teritorijalna podelba bila korigi- Federal Macedonia (30. VIII 1945), by which rana so prviot Zakon za teritorijalna podel- from present seven were confirmed 4 districts ba na Federalna Makedonija na okruzi (30. and the city of Skopje as a separate adminis- VIII 1945), so koj namesto dotoga{nite sedum trative-territory unit. The Government of the se utvrdile 4 okruzi i gradot Skopje kako NRM by declaration arranged the number of the

50 GODINI ! 41 ! KISELA VODA posebna administrativno-teritorijalna ce- territorial regions and of the districts and local lina. Vladata na NRM so posebna uredba go national boards. opredelila brojot na teritorijalnite pod- The lack of more precise law regulation ra~ja i sedi{teto na okoliskite i mesnite of the work on the local authorities of the gov- narodni odbori. ernment, results with negativities in the work- Otsustvoto na poprecizna zakonska reg- ing process. Because of that reason the gov- ulativa za rabota na lokalnite organi na ernment itself, was striving to the affirmation vlasta dovelo do pojava na negativnosti vo of the villages against municipal NOO. From the rabotata. Zatoa i samata vlast odela kon toa liberation till march 1945 several corrections da se afirmiraat selskite nasproti op{tin- were made on the territory of the district of skite NOO. Od osloboduvaweto do mart 1945 Skopje over the administrative division, so at na podra~jeto na Skopska okolija bile izvr- the elections in March 1945 year the district of {eni nekolku korekcii na administrativna- Skopje had 15 municipal NO boards. The big- ta podelba, pa taka za vreme na izborite vo ger part of the villages were included in the mart 1945 godina vo Skopska okolija imalo municipal NO board of Dracevo. In November 15 op{tinski NO odbori. Pogolem del od se- 1944 in the village of U. Lisice a municipal NO lata vleguvale vo sostavot na Dra~evskiot board was established, which had the liability op{tinski NO odbor. Vo s. G. Lisi~e vo noem- over the several neighboring villages. But, after vri 1944 godina bil formiran Op{tinski NO the new administrative-territory division the odbor, koj bil nadle`en i za nekolku sosedni municipal NO board of U. Lisice was abolished sela. No, po novata teritorijalna i admi- and a new village board responsible only for nistrativna podelba Op{tinskiot NO odbor that village was established.

Slika 26. Naselbata Crni~e nekoga{ Photo 26. The settlement of Crnice - in the past

50 GODINI ! 42 ! KISELA VODA vo s. G. Lisi~e bil ukinat, a bil formiran One step further in establishing of the selski odbor nadleèn samo za toa selo. regulative on functioning of the local govern- êkor napred vo izgraduvaweto na re- ment was the ratification of the General Law on gulativi za funkcionirawe na organite na national boards, confirmed on 27.06.1946. With lokalnata vlast pretstavuvalo donesuvawe- this law it was worked out the legal entity of to na Op{tiot zakon za narodnite odbori, the national boards as a body of the local gov- koj stapil na sila na 27. VI. 1946 godina. So ernment. They were determined as bodies of ovoj zakon se razrabotila pravnata su{tina the state government in the villages, cities, dis- na narodnite odbori kako organi na lokalna- tricts and regions. ta vlast. Tie bile definirani kako organi According to the article 4 from the Law na dràvnata vlast vo selata, gradovite, for territory division of Federal Macedonia on okoliite, okruzite i oblastite. districts, the Ministry Council of Federal Mace- Na osnova na ~l. 4 od Zakonot za teri- donia on its session held on 21st of November torijalna podelba na federalna Makedonija 1945 ratified the Regulation for determination po okruzi, Ministerskiot sovet na federalna Makedonija na svoeto zasedanie od 21 no- of the number, territory regions and central emvri 1945 godina ja donelo Uredbata za offices of the district and local national boards. opredeluvawe na brojot, teritorijalnite According to this Regulation, in the District of podra~ja i sedi{tata na okoliite i mesnite Skopje the district of Dracevo together with the narodni odbori. Spored ovaa Uredba, vo sos- villages of U. and L. Lisice were included. tavot na Skopskiot okrug vleguvala i Dra- This settlements as a separate territorial ~evska okolija, kade {to teritorijalno pri- units remained in Dracevo after the proclama- pa|ale i selata G. i D. Lisi~e. tion of Dracevo as a municipal center. These

Slika 27. Naselbata Crni~e denes Photo 27. The settlement of Crnice - today

50 GODINI ! 43 ! KISELA VODA Ovie naseleni mesta kako posebni te- settlements were included in the Municipality ritorijalni celini prodol`ile da bidat vo of Dracevo till 1955, when, with the Law for sostavot na Dra~evo i po proglasuvaweto na regions and municipalities in National Republic Dra~evo kako op{tinsko sredi{te. Vo sosta- of Macedonia, ratified by the Republic Board of vot na Op{tina Dra~evo ovie naseleni mesta the National Assembly of NRM from 28th of June bile sé do 1955 godina, koga so Zakonot za 1955, were included in the new Municipality of podra~jata na okoliite i op{tinite vo Na- Kisela Voda. By the new Law for territory of rodna Republika Makedonija, usvoen od Repu- the municipalities in Social Republic of Mace- bli~kiot sobor na Narodnoto sobranie na donia, that was ratified by the Assembly of SRM NRM od 28 juni 1955 godina, toa bilo priso- together with the Republic Board and Organi- edineto kon novata Op{tina Kisela Voda. So zational-political board, on the sessions held on noviot Zakon za podra~jata na op{tinite vo 22 and 23 of January 1965, the Municipality of Socijalisti~ka Republika Makedonija, {to Dracevo was abolished. All of the settlements Sobranieto na SRM go doneslo na zaedni~ka were included in the new established Municipa- sednica na Republi~kiot sobor i Organiza- lity of Kisela Voda. The central office of the new ciono-politi~kiot sobor, odr`ana na 22 i 23 municipal Assembly was in Skopje. According januari 1965 godina, bila ukinata Op{tina to this Law, the municipalities of Idadija, Kale Dra~evo. Site naseleni mesta bile vklu~eni and Kisela Voda composed the City of Skopje. vo novoformiranata Op{tina Kisela Voda. Sedi{teto na novoto Op{tinsko sobranie bilo vo Skopje. Spored ovoj zakon, podra~- 2. The administrative - territory jeto na op{tinite Idadija, Kale i Kisela Vo- changes from 1955 till 2004 da go so~inuvale podra~jeto na grad Skopje. From 1955 till 1962 existed the municipalities and District national boards. From 1962 2. Administrativno- till 1965 existed 7 municipalities existed in the teritorijalni promeni area of the city of Skopje, among which was od 1955 do 2004 godina the Municipality of Dracevo. From 1965 to 1968 the number of the municipalities was reduced Od 1955 do 1962 godina postoeja op{tini to three (Kisela Voda, Idadija and Kale) with i Okoliski naroden odbor. Od 1962 do 1965 the City Assembly as a body that executes the godina postoeja 7 op{tini vo po{irokoto grad- work in interest of the entire city. In 1968 these sko podra~je na Skopje, me|u koi i Op{tina municipalities were determined and the entire Dra~evo. Od 1965 do 1968 godina, brojot na city region was proclaimed as a Municipality of op{tinite e sveden na tri (Kisela Voda, the city of Skopje with the City Assembly as a Idadija i Kale) so Sobranie na gradot kako single body. With ratification of the Constitutio- organ {to vr{e{e raboti od zaedni~ki interes nal changes in 1974 year again were estab- na gradot kako celina. Vo 1968 godina se uki- lished 7 Municipality Assemblies and one City naa ovie op{tini i celoto podra~je na gradot Assembly. The first important change was the se proglasi za edinstvena op{tina na grad two-partial of the assemblies with the Assembly Skopje so Gradsko sobranie kako edinstven of the manufacturers and Social-political assem- organ. So donesuvaweto na ustavnite izmeni bly. The local communities started to work in vo 1974 godina povtorno se formiraa 7 the settlements. op{tinski sobranija i edno Gradsko sobranie. With the independence of the Republic of Prvata su{testvena promena be{e dvodomnos- Macedonia and the ratification of the new ta na sobranijata so Sobor na proizvoditeli i Constitution the first multiparty elections were Op{testveno-politi~ki sobor. Vo naselbite made, by which the old social one-party sys-

50 GODINI ! 44 ! KISELA VODA tem was left and the multiparty parliamentary democracy was introduced. Accor- ding to this proclamation of the citizens, after the elections in 11.06.1991, the first multiparty Assembly of the Municipality of Kisela Voda was constitute as a highest body of the local government. In September 1996 the Law for new territory division of the Republic of Macedonia was ratified, by which from 34 were established 123 municipalities and the City of

Slika 28. Po~etok na gradbata na naselbata Dra~evo Skopje with the City assem- Photo 28. The beginning of the construction of the settlement bly. From the Municipality of of Dracevo Kisela Voda were separated 4 new municipalities: Zelenikovo, po~naa da funkcioniraat mesnite zaednici. Studenicani, Sopiste and Municipality of Kisela So osamostojuvaweto na Republika Ma- Voda which includes the city part of the Muni- kedonija i donesuvaweto na noviot Ustav se cipality with the villages of Dracevo, settlement sprovedoa prvite pove}epartiski izbori, so of Dracevo, Upper and Lower Lisice and Usje. {to se napu{ti socijalisti~kiot ednopar- The municipality of Kisela Voda embraced the tiski sistem i se vovede pove}e-partiska area of the KO Upper Lisice, KO Lower Lisice, parlamentarna demokratija. Soglasno so vak- on the northeast KO Usje, KO Dracevo and the vata opredelba na gra|anite, po sprovedeni- settlement of Dracevo, on the southeast, the te izbori na 11.06.1991 godina, be{e konsti- border was on south from the Municipality of

Slika 29. Naselbata Dra~evo po izgradbata Photo 29. The settlement of Dracevo after the construction

50 GODINI ! 45 ! KISELA VODA tuirano prvoto pove}epartisko Sobranie na Sopoiste. The border with the municipality of Op{tina Kisela Boda kako najvisok organ na Karpos was on the sloping ground of Vodno to lokalnata samouprava. the junction of the three borders between Vo septemvri 1996 godina be{e done- municipalities of Kisela Voda, Krapos and Cen- sen Zakonot za nova teritorijalna podelba tar. On the west side of the junction of the three na Republika Makedonija so koj od dotoga{- borders, the border is stretching on the streets nite 34 se formiraa 123 op{tini i gradot “437” and “Bihacka”, from the cartage it was Skopje so Gradsko sobranie. Od Op{tina Ki- stretching to the Bul. “Macedonia” and cuts the sela Voda proizlegoa ~etiri novi op{tini bul. “Treta Makedonska brigada” and trough the i toa Zelenikovo, Studeni~ani, Sopi{te i line of the new constructed street “Boris Kidric” Op{tina Kisela Voda, vo koja ostanaa grad- came to the Iron bridge of the river Vardar. skiot del od Op{tinata so selata Dra~evo, In august 2004 the Assembly of the n. Dra~evo, Gorno i Dolno Lisi~e i Usje. Republic of Macedonia ratified the Law for ter- Op{tinata Kisela Voda go opfa}a{e podra~- ritory organization of the local government in jeto na KO Gorno Lisi~e, KO Dolno Lisi~e, the Republic of Macedonia, by which 84 munic- na severoistok KO Usje, KO Dra~evo i nasel- ipalities functioned with new rights and author- ba Dra~evo, na jugoistok granicata prodol- ities. The Municipality of Kisela Voda according ùva{e ju`no od Op{tina Sopi{te. So Op- to this law was divided on two municipalities: {tina Karpo{ granicata prodolùva po pa- The Municipality od Kisela Voda with village and dinite na Vodno do trome|ieto pome|u op{ti- settlement of Dracevo and Usje, and Munici- nite Kisela Voda, Karpo{ i Centar. Zapadno pality of Aerodrom with Upper and Lower Lisice. od ova trome|ie granicata se protega po The border between them is the railway Skopje- oskite na ulicite “437” i “Biha}ka”, od pos- Veles. This is a second administrative territory tojniot podvoznik ode{e po oskata na Bul. division of the Municipality of Kisela Voda after ”Makedonija” go se~e{e Bul.”Treta Makedon- the division in 1966, when from this municipal- ska brigada” i po oskata na novoproektira- ity three new municipalities were separated: nata ulica “Boris Kidri~” doa|a{e do @e- the Municipality of Zelenikovo, the Municipality lezniot most na rekata Vardar. of Studenicani and the Municipality of Sopiste. Vo avgust 2004 godina Sobranieto na The new territory administrative division Republika Makedonija go usvoi Zakonot za ter- of the Municipality of Kisela Voda starts from itorijalna organizacija na lokalnata samo- the cartage of the railway and street “Treta uprava vo Republika Makedonija, spored koj Makedonska brigada” (junction of the three bor- funkcioniraat 84 op{tini so novi prava i ders of the municipalities of Kisela Voda, Aero- nadle`nosti. Op{tinata Kisela Voda spored drom and Centar) and moves to the track of ovoj Zakon se deli na dve op{tini i toa: Op- the old railway to the cartage of the boulevard {tina Kisela Voda so selo i naselba Dra~evo “Koco Racin” than trough the street “Bihacka”, i Usje i Op{tina Aerodrom so Gorno i Dolno “Crnice” (“437”) and the street “346” comes Lisi~e. Granica me|u niv e èlezni~kata pruga out above the Institute of Earthquake Enginee- Skopje-Veles. Ova e vtora administrativno- ring and Seismology Engineering” IZIIS” on the teritorijalna podelba na Op{tina Kisela junction of the three borders of the municipal- Voda, po nejzinata podelba vo 1996 godina, ities of Centar, Karpos and Kisela Voda. Trough koga od sostavot na Op{tinata se izdvoija tri the borders of the wood-park “Vodno” to the novi op{tini i toa: Op{tina Zelenikovo, locality of “Teferic” goes to the cadastre border Op{tina Studeni~ani i Op{tina Sopi{te. line of KO Sopiste, and than continues to the Novata administrativno-teritorijal- internal borders of KO Usje and KO Dracevo to na granica na Op{tina Kisela Voda zapo~- the railway station of Dracevo when turns to nuva od nadvoznikot na èlezni~kata pruga the northwest of the railway Skopje - Veles as

50 GODINI ! 46 ! KISELA VODA i ulicata Treta makedonska brigada (trome|a a border line with the Municipality of Aerodrom na op{tinite Kisela Voda, Aerodrom i Cen- to the cartage of the street “Treta makedons- tar) se dviì po trasata na starata èlez- ka udarna brigada” (on the junction of the three ni~ka pruga do nadvoznikot na bulevarot borders of the municipalities of Kisela Voda, “Ko~o Racin”, se dviì po ulicata “Biha~ka”, Aerodrom and Centar). ulicata “Crni~e” (“437”) i ulicata “346” i izleguva nad Institutot za zemjotresno inì- nerstvo i inènerska seizmoplogija - “IZIIS”, 3. Political situations in the odnosno na trome|ata na na op{tinite Cen- Municipality of Kisela Voda from tar, Karpo{ i Kisela Voda, prodolùva po 1955-2004 granicite na park-{umata “Vodno” do loka- litetot Teferi~, prodolùva po katastarska- 3.1. The period from 1955-1990 ta granica na KO Sopi{te, prodolùva po nadvore{nite granici na KO Usje i KO Dra- With the introduction of the system of ~evo do èlezni~kata stanica Dra~evo, svr- local government in Yugoslavia in 1950 year, tuva na severozapad po èlezni~kata pruga when the managing of the state economy Skopje - Veles, kako granica so op{tinata enterprises and higher economy associations Aerodrom do nadvoznikot na ulicata Treta were given to the workers, important changes Makedonska udarna brigada (trome|a na op{ti- were made in the organization and function of nite Kisela Voda, Aerodrom i Centar. the political system in Skopje. In providing of the communal system, which started in 1952 and finished in 1955, in Skopje, the regions 3. Politi~kite priliki vo became municipalities, as a social-politically Op{tina Kisela Voda communities, among which was the Municipality od 1955 do 2004 of Kisela Voda. In accordance with the Law for arrange- 3.1. Periodot od 1955 do 1990 ment of the districts and municipalities in the NR of Macedonia, from 28th June 1955, an initi- So voveduvaweto na sistemot na samo- ative board for establishment of the Municipa- upravuvawe vo Jugoslavija vo 1950 godina, lity of Kisela Voda was formed. Right after that koga upravuvaweto na dràvnite stopanski the District board of Skopje on its session, held pretprijatija i povisokite stopanski zdru- on 29th June 1955, ratified the Declaration for ènija im bea predadeni na rabotnicite, se establishment of the Municipality of Kisela Voda. vneseni su{testveni izmeni vo organizaci- On this session the number of 45 members of jata i funkcioniraweto na politi~kiot sis- the National board of the municipality was con- tem vo Skopje. Vo ramkite i vo ostvaruvawe- firmed, which was in accordance with the arti- to na komunalniot sistem, {to zapo~na vo cle 8 from the Law for arranging of the munic- 1952 godina i se voobli~i vo 1955 godina, ipalities and districts. In the National Board of vo Skopje, dotoga{nite reoni stanaa op{ti- the municipality of Kisela Voda there were: 15 ni kako op{testveno politi~ki zaednici, members from the City Assembly of Skopje, 13 me|u koi i Op{tina Kisela Voda. members of the Assembly of the manufactur- Vo duhot i vo ramkite na Zakonot za ers of the National board of the city of Skopje, sproveduvawe na ureduvaweto na okoliite 5 members from the village of Upper Lisice and i op{tinite vo NR Makedonija od 28 juni 2 members from the village of Usje, villages 1955 godina bil formiran inicijativen od- that were included in the territory of the Munici- bor za formirawe na Op{tina Kisela Voda. pality of Kisela Voda, and 10 members elected Vedna{ potoa Okoliskiot odbor na Skopje, by the voters, of which 5 were elected at that

50 GODINI ! 47 ! KISELA VODA na svojata sednica odràna na 29 juni 1955 time, and 5 were elected later. The prepara- godina, donel Odluka za osnovawe na Op{titions for the final establishment of the Munici- na Kisela Voda. Voedno na ovaa sednica bil pality in the period from 29th June 1955, when utvrden i brojot na ~lenovite na Narodniot the Declaration was ratified, until the final act odbor na op{tinata da iznesuva 45 ~lenovi, of the establishment of the Municipality of soglasno so ~len 8 od Zakonot za sproveduva- Kisela Voda, on 8th August 1955, were realized we na ureduvaweto na op{tinite i okolii- by the Initiative Board for establishment of the te. Narodniot odbor na op{tinata Kisela Municipality of Kisela Voda. Voda go so~inuvale: 15 ~lenovi na Gradskiot The first session for establishment of the sobor na Skopje, 13 ~lenovi od Soborot na National Board of the Municipality of KIsela proizvoditelite na Narodniot odbor na grad Voda was held on 8th August 1955 in 18 hours. Skopje, 5 ~lenovi od selo Gorno Lisi~e i 2 On the ceremonious session six issues were ~lena od s. Usje, koi sela se pripoeni kon suggested: election of the President and Secre- teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda, i 10 tary of the municipality, as well as the election ~lenovi {to gi izbiraat sobori na izbira- of the five (5) commissions and their presi- ~ite, od koi dotoga{ bile izbrani 5, a osta- dents. As a President of the National board of natite 5 dopolnitelno bile izbrani. Podgo- the Municipality of Kisela Voda, by the Verifi- tovkite za kone~no formirawe na Op{tina- cation commission, was suggested and elected ta vo periodot od 29 juni 1955 godina, koga Tase Ivanovski, and as secretary was elected bila donesena Odlukata, pa s# do samiot ~in Aleksandar Jovanovski. na formiraweto na Op{tina Kisela Voda na From the City Assembly were elected 15 8 avgust 1955 godina, vo celost gi osmislil members: Taskovski Dragan, Kondov Pance, i izvel Inicijativniot odbor za osnovawe Hadzimanov Vasil, Ordanovski Todor, Anastasov na Op{tina Kisela Voda. Kiro, Mijalkovic Nada, Temelkovski Boris, Cvet- Prvata osnova~ka sednica za formira- kovski Boris, Boskovski Jovan, Caca Gorgi, we na Naroden odbor na Op{tina Kisela Vo- Dimitrovski Rade, Popovski Kostadin, Micev da bila odràna na 8 avgust 1955 godina vo Dimitar, Stojanovski Blagoja i Kasimovski Jovan. 18 ~asot. Sednicata imala sve~en karakter, From the Assembly of the manufacturer a za dneven red bile predloèni {est to~ki: were elected 13 members: Gasi Riza, Markovski izbor na pretsedatel na op{tinata i sekre- Andon, Strezova Mara, Todorovski Mitre, Maci- tar, kako i izbor na pet (5) komisii i nivni evski Ilija, Angelovski Blagoja, Nikolovski pretsedateli. Za pretsedatel na Narodniot Nikola, Sarfski Teodos, Viciski Vlado, Arsov odbor na Op{tina Kisela Voda od strana na Lazar, Lazarevski Boge, Angelovski Bogdan and Verifikacionata komisija e predloèn i Aleksievski Todor. voedno na sednicata izbran Tase Ivanovski, Besides the above mentioned persons of a za sekretar Aleksandar Jovanovski. the new established municipality board of Kisela Od Gradskiot sobor izbrani bile 15 Voda, from the villages of this municipality the ~lenovi, i toa: Ta{kovski Dragan, Kondov following persons were elected: Cvetanovski Pan~e, Haximanov Vasil, Ordanovski Todor, Pece, Trpkovski Gorgi, Kuzmanovski Boris, Anastasov Kiro, Mijalkovi} Nada, Temelkov- Zumberovski Nezir, Trpcevski Zivko, all from ski Boris, Cvetkovski Boris, Bo{kovski Jo- the Upper Lisice vallage, and Antevski Atanas van, Caca \or|i, Dimitrovski Rade, Popov- and Josevski Blagoja from the village of Usje. ski Kostadin, Micev Dimitar, Stojanovski During the establishment of the Munici- Blagoja i Kasimovski Jovan. pality board of Kisela Voda and in accordance Od Soborot na proizvoditeli izbrani with the Declaration of the District board- bile 13 ~lenovi i toa: Ga{i Riza, Markovski Skopje, from 13th July till 16th August 1955 the Andon, Strezova Mara, Todorovski Mitre, following five persons were elected: Gorgiovski

50 GODINI ! 48 ! KISELA VODA Macievski Ilija, Angelovski Blagoja, Niko- Vene for the Assembly of the voters from the lovski Nikola, Sarafski Teodos, Vi~i{ki district of the settlement ”Prolet”, Hadzi Pecov Vlado, Arsov Lazar, Lazarevski Boge, Angel- Krum for the Assembly of the voters for the dis- ovski Bogdan i Aleksievski Todor. trict of “Stara maska gimnazija”, Nikolovski Pokraj pogore navedenive ~lenovi na Aleksandar for the Assembly of the voters for novoformiraniot op{tinski odbor na Kise- the district of “Kiril Pejcinovic”, Ivanovski Tase la Voda, od selata na ovaa Op{tina bile and Kostov Metodija for the Assembly of the izbrani slednive lica: Cvetanovski Pece, voters for the district of the “Vardar” settlement. Trpkovski \or|i, Kuzmanovski Boris, Zumber- The rest five members that should com- ovski Nezir, Trp~evski @ivko, site od selo plete the total number of 45 members of the Gorno Lisi~e, i Antevski Atanas i Josevski Board of Kisela Voda, were elected additional- Blagoja od selo Usje. ly on the assemblies of the voters. Vo dooformuvaweto na Op{tinskiot On the Session held on 7. 11. 1957 year, odbor Kisela Voda i vo duhot na Odlukata na as a President of the National board, Pejko Bla- Okoliskiot odbor - Skopje, od 13 juli 1955 zevski was elected and Pance Mirkolovski as a godina, bile organizirani i sprovedeni vice president. izbori od 15 juli do 6 avgust 1955 godina za On 05.05.1960 as a President of the izbor na pet ~lenovi i bile izbrani sledni- National Board Slave Trajkovski who was ve lica: \or|iovski Vene za Sobir na izbi- reelected on the same position in 24.02.1962. ra~ite od podra~jeto na naselba “Prolet”, On 03.06.1963 as a President of the Haxi Pecov Krum za Sobir na izbira~ite za Municipal assembly was elected Milan Todorov- podra~jeto “Stara ma{ka gimnazija” Nikolov- ski, and as a vice president Vlado Muratovski, ski Aleksandar za Sobir na izbira~ite za as a Secretary Dragan Zlatevski, Vera Dimi-

Slika 30. Rasadnik - Kisela Voda Photo 30. Rasadnik - Kisela Voda

50 GODINI ! 49 ! KISELA VODA podra~jeto “Kiril Pej~inovi}”, Ivanovski trova as a chairman of the Municipal congress Tase i Kostov Metodija za Sobir na izbira- and Mihajlo Mihajlovski as a chairman of the ~ite za podra~jeto na naselba “Vardar”. Congress of the working communities. Ostanatiot broj od pet ~lenovi do kom- On 15.04. 1965 Mile Todorovski once pletiraweto na vkupniot broj 45, kolku {to again was elected for a president of the Muni- trebalo da iznesuva brojot na ~lenovite na cipal assembly, Mihajlo Mihajlovski as a vice Odborot Kisela Voda, dopolnitelno bile president, Aleksandar Nikolovski as a Secretary, izbrani na sobiri na izbira~ite. Vasko Tegovski was elected as a President of Na sednicata odràna na 7.11.1957 go- the Congress of the working communities, and dina za pretsedatel na Narodniot odbor bil as a President of the Municipal Congress was izbran Pejko Blaèvski, a za potpretseda- elected Eftim Cunovski. tel Pan~e Mirkulovski. In 1968 the three municipalities were Na 5.05.1960 godina za pretsedatel na abolished and the whole area of the city of Narodniot odbor bil izbran Slave Trajkov- Skopje was proclaimed as one union with the ski, koj e reizbran na istata funkcija na City Assembly as an undivided body that takes 24.02.1962 godina. over all of the rights and obligations of the for- Na 3.06.1963 godina za pretsedatel na mer municipalities and of the City Assembly of Op{tinskoto sobranie e izbran Mile Todor- Skopje. ovski, za potpretsedatel Vlado Muratovski, On 03.11. 1976 as a President of the za sekretar Dragan Zlatevski, Vera Dimitro- Assembly of the Municipality of Kisela Voda was va za pretsedava~ na Op{tinskiot sobor i elected Dusko Apostolovski, as a vice president Mihajlo Mihajlovski za pretsedava~ na So- - Tihomir Cvetkovski, as a Secretary of the borot na rabotnite zaednici. Assembly - Gorgi Proja, as a President of the Na 15.04.1965 godina Mile Todorovski Executive Council - Bosko Makrevski and as a povtorno e izbran za pretsedatel na Op{tin- Secretary of the Executive Council - Todor skoto sobranie, Mihajlo Mihajlovski za pot- Mladenovski. pretsedatel, za sekretar Aleksandar Niko- On 17.04.1978 as a President of the lovski, za pretsedatel na Soborot na rabot- Assembly once again was elected Dusko Apos- nite zaednici bil izbran Vasko Tegovski, a tolovski, as a vice president - Tihomir Cvet- za pretsedatel na Op{tinskiot sobor Eftim kovski and as a Secretary - Gorgi Proja. As a ûnovski. President of the Executive Council was elected Vo 1968 godina se ukinale trite op{ti- Bosko Makrevski and as a Secretary - Todor ni i celoto podra~je na gradot Skopje se Mladenovski. proglasilo kako edna celina so Gradsko sobra- On 13.04.1982 for a President of the As- nie kako edinstven organ koj gi prezel site sembly was elected Cedo Lazarevski, as a vice imotni prava i obvrski na porane{nite op- President - Velimir Ivanovski, as a Secretary of {tini i na Gradskoto sobranie na Skopje. the Assembly Gorgi Proja, as a President of the Na 3.11.1976 godina za pretsedatel na Executive Council Tome Malevski and as a Sec- Sobranieto na Op{tina Kisela Voda bil iz- retary of the Executive Council Petar Naum- bran Du{ko Apostolovski, za potpretsedatel ovski. On 07.11.1983 as a President of the Tihomir Cvetkovski, za sekretar na Sobra- Executive Council was elected Mitko Prosev. nieto \or|i Proja, za pretsedatel na Izvr{- On 14.04.1986 as a President of the Ass- niot sovet Bo{ko Makrevski i za sekretar embly of the Municipality of Kisela Voda was na Izvr{niot sovet Todor Mladenovski. elected Dusko Nesovski, as a vice President - Na 17.04.1978 godina za pretsedatel na Ivan Kuzmanovski, as a Secretary of the Asse- Sobranieto povtorno bil izbran Du{ko Apo- mbly - Petar Naumaovski, as a President of the stolovski, za potpretsedatel Tihomir Cvet- Executive Council - Vladimir Sahov, and as a

50 GODINI ! 50 ! KISELA VODA koski i za sekretar \or|i Proja. Za pretse- Secretary of the Executive Council - Emilija datel na Izvr{niot sovet bil izbran Bo{ko Matova. Makrevski, a za sekretar Todor Mladenovski. On 14. 04.1988 were reelected all of the Na 13.04.1982 godina za pretsedatel na functionaries of the management positions in Sobranieto bil izbran êdo Lazarevski, za the Municipality, and on 03.04.1990 the Decla- potpretsedatel Velimir Ivanovski, za sekre- ration was ratified to prolong the mandate of tar na Sobranieto \or|i Proja, za pretseda- the functionaries that were elected and nom- tel na Izvr{en sovet Tome Malevski i za sek- inated by the Assembly until 13.04.1991. This retar na Izvr{niot sovet Petar Naumovski. Declaration was ratified because of the future Na 7.11.1983 godina za pretsedatel na Izvr{- constitutional changes by which were made an niot sovet e izbran Mitko Pro{ev. essential changes in the structure of the assem- Na 14.04.1986 godina za pretsedatel na blies of the municipal-political communities. Sobranieto na Op{tina Kisela Voda bil izbran Du{ko Ne{ovski, za potpretsedatel Ivan Kuzmanovski, za sekretar na Sobranie- 3.2. The period from 1991 to 2004 to Petar Naumovski, za pretsedatel na Iz- vr{niot sovet Vladimir [ahov, a za sekre- After 1991 the Republic of Macedonia tar na IS Emilija Matova. became an independent and international incor- Na 14.04.1988 godina povtorno bile re- porated country. The year of 1991 was one of izbrani site funkcioneri na rakovodnite the most important in the long history of the mesta vo Op{tinata, a na 3.04.1990 godina bi- Macedonian people as well as for the people of la donesena Odluka za prodolùvawe na man- this Municipality, which by its population, was datot na funkcionerite {to gi izbira i ime- the biggest in the Republic of Macedonia. In nuva Sobranieto najdolgo do 13.04.1991 godi- 1991, after the held referendum of the citizens, na. Ovaa Odluka bila donesena poradi pret- the Republic of Macedonia ratified its Constitu- stojnite ustavni izmeni so koi se pravele su{- tion by which it is declared as a state of the testveni izmeni vo strukturata na sobranija- Macedonian people and of the nationalities that ta na op{testveno politi~kite zaednici. live here. The Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia was constituted on the first multiparty elections by which the one party social 3.2. Periodot od 1991 system was left and the multiparty parliament do 2004 godina democracy was introduced. In accordance with the decision of the cit- Po 1991 godina dojde do celosno osamo- izens of the Republic of Macedonia and in the stojuvawe na Republika Makedonija i nejzi- Municipality of Kisela Voda, by collusive vote on no me|unarodno priznavawe. Godinata 1991 e 11th June 1991 was constituted the first multi- edna od najzna~ajnite vo dolgata istorija na party Assembly. makedonskiot narod, a so toa i na naseleni- On 11.06.1991 as a President of the eto od ovaa Op{tina, koja spored brojot na Assembly was elected Zoran Sapuric, as a ìtelite be{e najgolemata vo Republika Secretary - Dafinka Taleva Hadzi Vaskova, and Makedonija. Vo 1991 godina, po odràniot re- as a Presidents of the Executive Council were ferendum na gra|anite, dojde donesuvaweto elected Pece Jovevski till 1994 and Dragan na Ustavot na Republika Makedonija, so {to Jovanovski from 1994 to 1996. taa se deklarira kako dràva na makedon- In their first mandate, in the beginning of skiot narod i na nacionalnostite koi ìveat 1991 year, the members of the Assembly of the vo nea. Sobranieto na Republika Makedonija Municipality of Kisela Voda beside confirmation be{e konstituirano na prvite pove}eparti- of the Law for local government and the Law

50 GODINI ! 51 ! KISELA VODA ski izbori, so {to vsu{nost se napu{ti edno- for territory division of the Republic of Macedo- partiskiot socijalisti~ki sistem i se vovede nia and determination of the regions of the pove}epartiska parlamentarna demokratija. units of the local government they also dis- Prv pretsedatel na vladata na samostojna i cussed about development of the small econo- nezavisna Republika Makedonija be{e akade- my businesses, for the detail urbanity plan for mik Nikola Kqusev, `itel na Op{tina Kisela organization of the southeast industrial zone as Voda. Toj e eden od osnovopolo`nicite na well as about the goal, importance and con- sovremenata dr`avnost i ustavnost na Repu- struction of the sanitary dump “Drizla”. blika Makedonija i eden od vode~kite kreato- The local population showed a great inter- ri na monetarniot sistem. est on the Law for new territory division of the Soglasno so vakvata opredelba na gra- Republic of Macedonia which was ratified by the |anite na Republika Makedonija i vo Op{ti- Parliament in September 1996, when from 34, na Kisela Voda, so neposredno i tajno glasa- 123 municipalities were established. we be{e konstituirano prvoto pove}epar- According to the new territory division tisko sobranie na 11.06.1991 godina. Skopje as a biggest urban center was divided Na 11.06.1991 godina za pretsedatel na to seven city municipalities: Gazi Baba, Gorce Sobranieto bil izbran Zoran [apuri}, za Petrov, Karpos, Kisela Voda, Centar, Cair and sekretar Dafinka Taleva Haxi Vaskova, a za Suto Orizari. To coordinate with the work in this pretsedateli na Izvr{niot sovet Pece Jovev- urban centers, a City Assembly was established, ski do 1994 godina i Dragan Jovanovski od with Mayor of the city of Skopje and 25 mem- 1994 do 1996 godina. bers of the City Council. Vo svojot prv mandaten period od po~e- With the new territory division from this tokot na 1991 godina odbornicite na Sobra- Municipality were established three new munic- nieto na Op{tina Kisela Voda, pokraj toa ipalities: Zelenikovo, Studenicani and Sopiste. {to se izjasnija za Zakonot za lokalna samo- Between the both cycles of the parlia- uprava i za Zakonot za teritorijalna podel- ment elections, on 18th October 1996, in Repu-

Slika 31. Panorama na Dra~evo Photo 31. Panorama of Dracevo

50 GODINI ! 52 ! KISELA VODA ba na Republika Makedonija za opredeluva- blic of Macedonia were held the first local elec- we na podra~jata na edinicite na lokalna- tions of the mayors and members of the coun- ta samouprava, raspravaa i za razvojot na cils of the municipalities. maloto stopanstvo, za detalniot urbanisti~- As a first Mayor of the Municipality of ki plan za ureduvawe na jugosito~nata indu- Kisela Voda on the elections in 18.10.1996 was striska zona, za problemot so mehani~kiot elected Marjan Gorcev from the coalition of priliv na naselenieto, kako i za celta, zna- VMRO-DPMNE, DP, and MAAK, as a President ~eweto i tekot na izgradbata na sanitarna- of the Council Orde Stojanovski was elected ta deponija “Drizla”. from VMRO-DPMNE, as a vice President of the Kaj mesnoto naselenie na golemo inte- Council - Trajko Binkovski from DP, as a Secre- resirawe naide i Zakonot za nova teritori- taries in 1999 was Zoran Dimov and in 2000 - jalna podelba na Republika Makedonija, koj Sonja Pancevska. parlamentot go usvoi vo septemvri 1996 go- In the Municipality Council were the fol- dina, taka {to od dotoga{nite 34, se formi- lowing persons: from SDSM Zoran Georgievski, raa 123 op{tini. Metodi Kocev, Veselinka Ivanova, Ljupco Dimov, Spored novata teritorijalna podelba Petar Aleksovski, Kosta Kostovski, Hari Stojan- samo Skopje, kako najgolem urban centar, oski, Tome Dimiskovski and Tome Cvetanovski; be{e podeleno na sedum gradski op{tini i from VMRO-DPMNE Orde Stojanovski, Dragan toa: Gazi Baba, \or~e Petrov, Karpo{, Kise- Jovanovski, Vance Dejanov, Dimce Temelkovski, la Voda, Centar, ^air i [uto Orizari. Za Aco Stojanovski, Sokol Sokolovski and Igor koordinirawe na rabotite vo ovie urbani Trosanski; from LP Angelka Peeva, Dragica op{tinski celini formirano be{e i Grad- Videvska, Slavko Mitovski and Ljubica Tancev- sko sobranie, so gradona~alnik na grad Sko- ska; from DP Trajko Binkovski, Gjorgi Avram- pje i 25 ~lenovi na Gradskiot sovet. cev, Nikola Labacevski, Zlatko Blazevski and Ico

Slika 32. Gradona~alnikot Marjan \or~ev (goren red, {esti od desno) so sovetnicite Photo 32. The Mayor Marjan Gjorcev (on the top, sixth on the right side) with the councilors

50 GODINI ! 53 ! KISELA VODA So novata teritorijalna podelba, od Lazarevski; and from SP Slavejko Zlatevski and ovaa Op{tina, pokraj Kisela, Voda, bea for- Jonce Dudulovski. mirani tri novi op{tini: Zelenikovo, Stu- On 25. 06.1997 the Council of the Munici- deni~ani i Sopi{te. pality of Kisela Voda ratified the new Statute by Me|u dvata ciklusa na parlamentarnite which the Municipality becomes a unit of the izbori na 18 oktomvri 1996 godina vo Repu- local government where the citizens can real- blika Makedonija se odr`aa prvite lokalni ize the right of the local government trough the izbori za gradona~alnici i ~lenovi na sove- representatives in the Municipality and in the ti na op{tinite. city of Skopje as a separate unit of the local Za prv gradona~alnik na Op{tina Kisela government. Voda na neposredni izbori na 18.10.1996 god- In this period the members of the Council ina be{e izbran Marjan \or~ev od koalici- of the Municipality of Kisela Voda ratified the jata VMRO DPMNE, DP i MAAK, za pretsedatel Statute of the Municipality and after the annou- na Sovetot Orde Stojanovski od VMRO DPMNE, ncement of the second open competition they za popretsedatel na Sovetot Trajko Binkovs- confirmed the heraldry and flag of the Muni- ki od DP, a za sekretari do 1999 godina Zoran cipality. The Municipality of Kisela Voda each Dimov a do 2000 godina Sowa Pan~evska. year celebrates its patron holiday 6th May - Vo Sovetot na Op{tinata vleguvale Gjurgjovden. slednite lica: od SDSM Zoran Georgievski, Very important in the working period of Metodi Kocev, Veselinka Ivanova, Qup~o the Municipality of Kisela Voda is the fact that, Dimov, Petar Aleksovski, Kosta Kostovski, the premature died President Boris Trajkovski, Hari Stojanoski, Tome Dimi{kovski i Tome started his political career. Cvetanovski; od VMRO DPMNE Orde Stojan- The President of Republic of Macedonia, ovski, Dragan Jovanovski, Van~e Dejanov, Boris Trajkovski (1965-2004) was the second Dim~e Temelkovski, Aco Stojanovski, Sokol president of Republic of Macedonia, inaugurat- Sokolovski i Igor Tro{anski; od LP An|el- ed on December 15th 1999. His premature and ka Peeva, Dragica Videvska, Slavko Mi- tragic death is the reason that directs us to who tovski i Qubica Tan~evska; od DP -Trajko he really was and what he has done for its peo- Binkovski, \or|i Avram~ev, Nikola Laba- ple and his country Macedonia, during his short ~evski, Zlatko Bla`evski i Ico Lazarevski; but intensive and rich life. i od SP - Slavejko Zlatevski i Jon~e Du- On that occasion small contribution dulovski. regarding Skopje municipality Kisela Voda, gen- ^lenovite na Sovetot na Op{tina Ki- erally less know will be added. sela Voda vo ovoj period go usvoija i Statut- Namely, after the local elections in 1996, ot na Op{tinata, a po raspi{aniot vtor kon- the victory in the largest municipality in the kurs go utvrdija Grbot i Znameto na Op{ti- capital the political party VMRO-DPMNE, whose nata. Op{tinata Kisela Voda sekoja godina member was Boris Trajkovski, convincingly won go praznuva i svojot patronen praznik 6-ti Skopje. As a matter of fact, he started his suc- maj \ur|ovden. cessful career in the state institutions from Na 25.06.1997 godina Sovetot na Op{ti- municipality Kisela Voda. na Kisela Voda donese nov Statut spored koj As a Chief of the mayor’s cabinet he con- Op{tinata e edinica na lokalnata samoupra- tributed greatly this municipality to become va, kade {to gra|anite go ostvaruvaat pravoto opened for cooperation with the citizens. The na lokalna samouprava neposredno i preku party assigned him to conduct the internation- pretstavnici vo organite na Op{tinata i vo al relations, contacts and cooperation that con- gradot Skopje kako posebna edinica na lokal- tributed towards intensification of internation- nata samouprava. al municipal communications.

50 GODINI ! 54 ! KISELA VODA The achieved results would serve as recommendation for his next position, Deputy Minister of foreign affairs (1998). Afterwards everything is well known of the successful, short and tragically interrupted career of the Man and President Boris Trajkovski, who loved his people and country immeasurably and who could have contributed even more so. In September 2000 Slika 33. Boris Trajkovski so amerikanskiot pretsedatel were conducted the second Xorx V. Bu{ vo Belata ku}a, maj 2001 elections for the mayor and Photo 33. Boris Trajkovski with the American President George W. Bush in the white house may 2001 members of the Council of the Municipality of Kisela Od osobeno zna~ewe za rabotata na Op{tina Kisela Voda e i faktot deka tuka Voda were conducted. The election of mayor was eden period rabote{e i pretsedatelot na made by the model of majority and for the coun- Republika Makedonija Boris Tarjkovski. cilors by proportionality. As a Mayor of the Pretsedatelot na Republika Makedonija Municipality of Kisela Voda was elected Ljupco Boris Trajkovski (1956-2004), be{e vtor Dimov and 25 members of the Council were pretsedatel na Republika Makedonija, inau- elected, as a President of the Council – Slavko guriran na 15 dekemvri 1999 godina. Nego- Mitovski from LDP, as a vice president Hari vata prerana i tragi~na smrt e pri~ina {to Stojanovski from SDSM and as a secretary of the ne naso~uva kon ona {to be{e i {to stori za Municipality - Gjorgi Strezovski. As a councilors svojot narod i svojata zemja Makedonija, vo tekot na svojot kus, no mo{ne intenziven i bogat `ivot. Po lokalnite izbori vo 1996 godina, pobedata vo najgolemata op{tina vo gradot Skopje, ubedlivo ja izvojuva partijata VMRO- DPMNE, ~ij zna~en ~len be{e i Boris Trajkovski. Vsu{- nost, svojot uspe{en pohod po skalilata na dr`avnite institucii go zapo~na tokmu od ovaa op{tina. Vo svojstvo na {ef na kabinetot na gradona- ~alnikot, toj dade golem Slika 34. Boris Trajkovski so francuskiot pretsedatel @ak [irak i ruskiot pretsedatel Vladimir Putin vo Stokholm, 2001 pridones ovaa op{tina da Photo 34. Boris Trajkovski with the French president Jacques Chirac stane najpopularna i naj- and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Stockholm, 2001

50 GODINI ! 55 ! KISELA VODA transparentna vo Republika Makedonija. B. in the Municipality Council were elected: from Trajkovski be{e zadol`en od partijata za SDSM Hari Stojanovski, Todor Todorovski, Nikola me|unarodnite odnosi i kontakti, sorabotka Seldarov, Ivan Golubov, Metodi Kocev, Tanja i komunikacii na op{tinata so stranstvo. Tomic, Nikola Memov, Aleksandar Bajdevski, Postignatite rezultati pridonesoa toj da bide Mitko Andreevski and Nebojsa Zivkovic; from izbran na povisoka politi~ka funkcija, zame- LDP- Slavko Mitovski, Trajko Binkovski, Dragi nik minister za nadvore{ni raboti (1998). Apostolovski and Ico Lazarevski; from SP- Atanas Natamu e s# poznato za uspe{nata, kusa Kocov and Cvetan Krstevski; from VMRO-DPMNE- i nesre}no prekinata kariera na ~ovekot i Vance Dejanov, Kiro Trpkov, Zoran Antovski and pretsedatel Boris Trajkovski koj neizmerno Drage Mojsovski; from DA- Riste Andrevski and go qube{e svojot narod i svojata Makedonija Jani Kacela; from VMRO-VMRO Orde Stojanov- i na koi mo`e{e i saka{e u{te mnogu da im ski and Ivanka Bogdanovska; from DS- Mile pomogne. Ginovski and from LP Risto Sokolovski. Vo septemvri 2000 godina bea sprove- The local government in the past several deni vtorite izbori za gradona~alnik i za ~lenovi na Sovetot na Op{tina Kisela Voda. years took many actions for construction, re- Izborite za gradona~alnik se odvivaa po mno- construction, maintains and protection of the local zinski model, a za sovetnici spored propo- roads and streets in the inhabited places, than for rcionalniot. Za gradona~alnik na Op{tina improvement of the street lightening and main- Kisela Voda be{e izbran Qup~o Dimov od taining of the public green surfaces. Also was rati- SDSM, za pretsedava~ na Sovetot Slavko Mi- fied the detail urbane plan for the settlement of tovski od LDP, za potpretsedatel Hari Stojan- “Upper Lisice” and were taken measures for cre- ovski od SDSM i za sekretar na Op{tinata ating better life conditions in other settlements \or|i Strezovski. Za sovetnici vo Sovetot na and villages. Op{tinata se izbrani: od SDSM Hari Stojan- From the activities of the Municipality of Kis- ovski, Todor Todorovski, Nikola [eldarov, ela Voda, in the period from 1991-2004 year, as Ivan Golubov, Metodi Kocev, Tawa Tomi}, Ni- very important is the Program for solving the sit- kola Memov, Aleksandar Bajdevski, Mitko An- uation with the construction land, Program for con-

Slika 35. Gradona~alnikot Qup~o Dimov (vtor od desno) so sovetnicite. Photo 35. The Mayor Ljupco Dimov (second on the right side) with the councilors

50 GODINI ! 56 ! KISELA VODA dreevski i Neboj{a @iv- struction, reconstruc- kovi}; od LDP Slavko tion, maintains and Mitovski, Trajko Binko- protection of the local vski, Dragi Apostolovski roads and streets in i Ico Lazarevski; od SP the settlements, servi- Atanas Ko~ov i Cvetan ce and residential Krstevski; od VMRO streets, Program for DPMNE Van~e Dejanov, maintains of the pub- Kiro Trpkov, Zoran An- lic lightening and Pro- tovski i Drage Mojsovski; gram for designing of od DA Riste Andrevski i Aleksandar Akimovski Aleksandar Stoj~ev the urbanity plans. Jani Ka~ela, od VMRO- In the annals of VMRO Orde Stojanovski i the Macedonian histo- Ivanka Bogdanovska; od ry 2001 year will be DS Mile Ginovski i od LP Risto Sokolovski. remembered by the Od strana na lo- war conflict that start- kalnata samouprava vo ed on 21st of February tekot na ovie izminati in the region of Tanu- godini bea prezemeni sevci, near the frontier pove}e akcii i zafati line of the Macedo- za izgradba, rekonstruk- Boban Trnkov Fejzo Xeladinovski nian-Yugoslavian bor- cija, odrùvawe i za{- der at Kosovo, with tita na lokalnite pati{- armed firing between ta i ulicite vo nasele- the security bodies on nite mesta, potoa za po- our border and mem- dobruvawe na javnoto bers of the Albanian osvetluvawe i za odrù- terrorist organization vawe na javnite zeleni ONA. During the war povr{ini. Be{e donesen many refugees from i detalniot urbanisti~- Macedonia and Kosovo ki plan za naselbata found shelter on the “Gorno Lisi~e”, a bea Igor Kosteski Teodor Stojanovski territory of the prezemeni i mer- Municipality of ki za sozdavawe Slika 37. Zaginaa vo odbrana za Makedonija. Kisela Voda. They podobri uslovi za Photo 35. Died defending Macedonia ìvot vo drugi were sheltered in naselbi i sela. the rooms of the Od pregle- "House of blind dot na aktivnos- persons", than in tite na Op{tina the hotel "Pela- Kisela Voda za gonija", in private periodot 1991- houses and other 2004 godina po- institutions which sebno zazemaat: in that period ser- Programata za ure- ved as only re- duvaweto na gra- ception centers. de`noto zemji{- High patri- te, Programata za otic conciseness

50 GODINI ! 57 ! KISELA VODA izgradba, rekonstrukcija, odrùvawe i za{- responsibility in defending of the country has tita na lokalnite pati{ta, ulicite vo nase- shown many citizens from the Municipality of lenite mesta, servisnite i stanbenite Kisela Voda. Unfortunately some of them ulici, Programata za odrùvawe na javno- defending their country have lost their young to osvetluvawe i Programata za izrabotka lives. On that occasion on 18en of December na urbanisti~ki planovi. 2002 year in the settlement of Dracevo was Vo analite na makedonskata istorija opened a "Memorial park" with board on which 2001 godina }e bide zapametena i po voeniot were written the names of the five dead mem- konflikt {to zapo~na na 21 fevruari vo re- bers from the security forces from Municipality onot na Tanu{evci vo neposredna blizina of Kisela Voda: Teodor Stojanovski, Boban na grani~nata linija na makedonsko-jugoslo- Trpkov, Igor Kosteski, Aleksandar Stojcev and venskata granica kaj Kosovo so vooruèna Aleksandar Akimovski. Beside their families also prestrelka me|u organite na obezbeduvaweto na na{ata granica i pripadnicite na alban- gave them a respect the President of the skata teroristi~ka organizacija ONA. Vo Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia Nikola vreme na vooruènite dejstva na teritori- Popovski, members of the special police unit jata na Op{tina Kisela Voda zasolni{te naj- "Tigers" many citizens from Dracevo and coun- doa pogolem broj begalci i raseleni lica od cilors from the Municipality. Makedonija i od Kosovo. Tie bea zgrièni vo The "Memorial park" is a work of the civil prostoriite na Domot na slepite, vo hotelot engineer Milko Petrov from OHIS. The memo- “Pelagonija”, vo privatni domovi i drugi rial is made of three parts that symbolizes the institucii koi vo toa vreme posluìja kako Holy trinity. Beside the memorial is standing edinstveni prifatni centri. the sculpture work with the map of Macedonia Visoka patriotska svest i ~uvstvo na titled as "Bloody Macedonia". The park has a odgovornost vo odbrana na sopstvenata zemja shape of a cross and around it are placed five pokaàa i pove}e gra|ani od Op{tina Kisela rays that symbolizes the age of the fallen Voda. Za àl, nekolku od niv na branikot na defenders. In the memorial complex is placed tatkovinata gi poloìja i svoite mladi ì- a fountain and the third part has a shape of cir- voti. Po toj povod na 18 dekemvri 2002 godi- cle, which symbolizes the eternity. The entrance na vo naselbata Dra~evo be{e otvoren “Spo- in the park has five paths and each one is made men park” so plo~a na koja se napi{ani imi- in honor of the dead members of the security wata na pette zaginati pripadnici na bez- forces of the Republic of Macedonia, from the bednosnite sili od Op{tina Kisela Voda: Municipality of Kisela Voda. Teodor Stojanovski, Boban Trpkov, Igor Kos- In this period on the territory of the teski, Aleksandar Stoj~ev i Aleksandar Akim- ovski. Nim, pokraj semejstvata na zaginatite, Municipality of Kisela Voda were established po~it im oddadoa i pretsedatelot na Sobra- many non-government, unprofitable and non- nieto na Republika Makedonija Nikola Po- party organizations which in their voluntary povski, pripadnici na specijalnite polici- activity engaged many citizens. ski edinici “Tigri”, golem broj gra|ani od Dra- With many manifestations the Munici- ~evo i sovetnici od Op{tinata. pality celebrates its patron day -"6th of May - “Spomen-parkot” e delo na grade`niot Gurgovden", and the Council of the Municipality inèner Milko Petrov, inèner od OHIS. on separate sessions ratified a decision for frat- Obele`jeto ima tri dela {to go simbolizi- ernization of the Municipality of Kisela Voda with raat Svetoto trojstvo. Do spomenikot e posta- the Municipality of Stratos from Republic of ven skulpturalen prikaz so kartata na Make- Greece as well as with the Municiaplity of donija, nasloven “Krvava Makedonija”. Sami- Zvezdara, one of the biggest municipality in ot park ima forma na krst, a okolu nego se Belgrade, from Serbia and Montenegro. The postaveni pet zraci {to ja simboliziraat voz- fraternization understands cooperation in all

50 GODINI ! 58 ! KISELA VODA Slika 38. Praznik na op{tinata 6-ti maj - \ur|ovden (2004). th Photo 38. The municipality holiday 6 of May-Gjurgjovden (2004). rasta na zaginatite braniteli. Vo spomeni~- areas, especially in the culture, economy, busi- niot kompleks se nao|a i ~e{ma, a tretiot del ness and sport. e vo forma na krug i ja simbolizira ve~nosta. In this period on the territory of the Muni- Vo parkot se vleguva preku pet pateki i seko- cipality of Kisela Voda were established many ja od niv e vo ~est na eden od zaginatite prip- non-government, unprofitable and nonparty adnici na bezbednosnite sili na Republika organizations which in their voluntary activity Makedonija od Op{tina Kisela Voda. engaged many citizens. Vo ovoj period na podra~jeto na Op{ti- With many manifestations the Municipali- na Kisela Voda bea formirani pove}e nevla- th ty celebrates its patron day- “6 of May– Gurgov- dini, neprofitni i nepartiski organizacii, den”, and the Council of the Municipality on sep- koi so svojata volonterska dejnost anga`iraa arate sessions ratified a decision for fraterniza- golem broj gra|ani. tion of the Municipality of Kisela Voda with the So pove}e prigodni manifestacii se Municipality of Stratos from Republic of Greece odbele`uva “6-ti Maj - \ur|ovden”, denot na as well as with the Municiaplity of Zvezdara, one Op{tinata, a Sovetot na Op{tinata na oddelni sednici donese odluka za zbratimuvawe na of the biggest municipality in Belgrade, from Op{tina Kisela Voda so Op{tina Stratos od Serbia and Montenegro. The fraternization un- Republika Grcija, so Op{tina Zvezdara, edna derstands cooperation in all areas, especially in od najgolemite belgradski op{tini od Srbija the culture, economy, business and sport. i Crna Gora i so Op{tina Kadi}oj od Istan- bul, Republika Turcija. Zbratimuvaweto podrazbira sorabotka na site poliwa, posebno na planot na kulturata, ekonomskite i biznis vrski i na sportsko pole.

50 GODINI ! 59 ! KISELA VODA Slika 39. Op{tina Kisela Voda Photo 39. The Municipality of Kisela Voda

3.3. Lokalnite izbori 3.3. Local elections vo 2005 godina in 2005

Tretite lokalni izbori se odr`aa vo te- The third local elections were held in kot na mart i april 2005 godina. Vkupniot broj March and April 2005. The total number of the na izbira~ki mesta vo Op{tina Kisela Voda electoral units in the Municipality of Kisela Voda iznesuva 68. Na izborite u~estvuvaa sedum is 68. On the elections participated seven polit- politi~ki partii i toa: TMRO, VMRO-NP, ical parties: TMRO, VMRO-NP, VMRO-DPMNE in VMRO-DPMNE vo koalcija so pove}e drugi coalition with several other political parties, politi~ki parti, Liga za demokratija, DA, Democracy League, DA, Voter association and Grupa izbira~i i SDSM vo koalcija so pove}e SDSM in coalition with many other political par- drugi politi~ki partii. Od niv, ~etiri poli- ties. Four of these political parties suggested a ti~ki partii u~estvuvaa so posebni listi so list of candidates for mayors and participated kandidati za gradona~alnik. Vo prviot krug in the first round. Those were: TMRO with the u~estvuvaa slednive kandidati: TMRO so kan- candidate Tome Dimiskovski, VMRO-NP with the didatot Tome Dimi{kovski, VMRO-NP so kan- candidate Goce Stankovski, VMRO-DPMNE with didatot Goce Stankovski, VMRO-DPMNE so kan- the candidate Dzordze Arsov and SDSM with didatot Xorxe Arsov i SDSM so kandidatot the candidate Cedomir Sazdovski. After the ^edomir Sazdovski. Po zavr{uvaweto na prvi- ending of the first round, in the second round ot krug, vo vtoriot krug za izbor na gradona- of the mayor elections two candidates partici- ~alnik u~estvuvaa dvajca kandidati, od koi pated of which the candidate from VMRO- kandidatot na VMRO-DPMNE Xorxe Arsov osvoi DPMNE Dzordze Arsov won absolute majority

50 GODINI ! 60 ! KISELA VODA apsolutno mnozinstvo od 10.187 glasovi, nas- of 10.187 votes, against the candidate of SDSM proti kandidatot na SDSM, êdomir Sazdov- Cedomir Sazdovski who won 8.564 votes. ski, koj osvoi 8.564 glasovi. Soglasno so ovie According to these results as a Mayor of the rezultati, za gradona~alnik na Op{tina Municipality of Kisela Voda, Dzordze Arsov was Kisela Voda be{e izbran Xorxe Arsov. elected one of the most martyrs for the win of Vrz osnova na dobienite glasovi, za the VMRO-DPMNE on these local elections. ~lenovi na Sovetot na Op{tina Kisela Voda According to the votes as members of the se izbrani slednive lica: od VMRO-DPMNE Council of the Municipality of Kisela Voda the fol- - Miroslav Tasevski, Lepa [e}erova, Eliza- lowing persons were elected: from VMRO-DPMNE- beta Kan~eska, Dragi Stojanovski, Tom~o Ni- Miroslav Tasevski, Lepa Sekerova, Elizabeta Kan- kolovski, Marija \or|ieva (koalicionen part- ceska, Dragi Stojanovski, Tomco Nikolovski, Marija ner od Partija na Vlasite), Risto Sokolovski Gorgieva (coalition partner from the Vlahs party), (koalicionen partner od LP), Marjan~o Traj- Risto Sokolovski (coaltion partner from LP), Mar- kovski (koalicionen partner od Demokrat- janco Trajkovski (coalition partner from Demo- ski Sojuz) i Cvetan Krstevski (koalicionen cracy union), and Cvetan Krstevski (coalition part- partner od SPM); od SDSM - Blagoja Simonov- ner from SPM); from SDSM - Blagoja Simonovski, ski, Gordana Por~u, Lidija \or|ievska, Me- Gordana Porcu, Lidija Gorgievska, Metodi Kocev, todi Kocev, Mirko Nikolovski, Slavica No- Mirko Nikolovski, Slavica Novacevska,Goran Pet- va~evska, Goran Petru{ev (koalicionen partner od LDP), Gordana Manojlovska (koali- rusev (coalition partner from LDP), Gordana cionen partner od LDP); od VMRO-NP - Gori- Manojlovska (coalition partner from LDP); from ca Angelovska, Slobodan Blaèvski, Nikola VMRO-NP - Gorica Angelovska, Slobodan Blazev- Gruev; od Liga za demokratija - Goran Arsov- ski, Nikola Gruev; from the Democracy League ski; od TMRO - Dingo âlovski, i od Grupa Goran Arsovski; from TMRO Dingo Caloski; from izbira~i - Slobodan Trpevski. Group of voters Slobodan Trpevski.

Slika 40. Gradona~alnikot Xorxe Arsov (vo sredinata) so sovetnicite. Photo 40. The Mayor Dzordze Arsov (in the middle) with the councilors

50 GODINI ! 61 ! KISELA VODA Gradona~alnikot Xorxe Arsov go ozna~uva po~etokot na gradbata na Sportsko-rekreativniot verski centar “Tri Kru{i”-Dra~evo. The Mayor Dzordze Arsov opens the construction of the Sport- recreation and religious center "Tri krusi"- Dracevo

Parkot na ul. “Prvomajska”. The park on the street "Prvomajska" Kompleks“Pelagonija” na ul. Biha}ka. Complex "Pelagonija" on the street Bihacka

Parkingot na ul. “Vera Joci}”. Ulica “Sava Kova~evi}” - krak 15. Parking space on the street " Vera Jocic" The street "Sava Kovacevic"- tang 15

50 GODINI ! 62 ! KISELA VODA Slika 41. Rampata - o`ivuvawe na minatoto. Photo 41. "Rampa" - the revival of the past

Po konstituiraweto na noviot pove}e- After the Constitution of the Council of partiski Sovet na Op{tina Kisela Voda, za the Municipality of Kisela Voda, Miroslav pretsedatel na Sovetot e izbran Miroslav Tasevski, member of VMRO-DPMNE, was elect- Tasevski, ~len na VMRO-DPMNE. Sovetot na ed a President of the Council. In the very short Op{tina Kisela Voda period from its consti- za kus period od nego- tution, the Council of voto formirawe odr`a the Municipality held pove}e sednici na koi many sessions on which se donesoa zna~ajni were ratified documents dokumenti za normal- that are important for noto funkcionirawe regular functioning of na Op{tinata, me|u the Municipality. Among koi }e gi spomeneme: them, most important donesuvaweto na were the decisions for Statut na Op{tina Kisela Voda, donesu- ratification of the Sta- vawe na Delovnik na tute of the Municipality Sovetot na Op{tina of Kisela Voda, Rules of Kisela Voda, Odluka procedures of the Muni- cipality of Kisela Voda, za zbratimuvawe na Slika 42. Novata avtobuska stanica Op{tina Kisela Voda vo naselbata Pripor Declaration for frater- so Op{tina Kadi}oj od Photo 42. The new bus station in the settlement nization of the Munici- Istanbul, Republika of Pripor pality of Kisela Voda

50 GODINI ! 63 ! KISELA VODA Turcija kako i drugi odluki od oblasta na with the Municipality of Kadicoy from Istanbul, urbanizmot, trgovskite dru{tva itn. Republic of Turkey, and other desicions concer- Vo ovoj kus no dinami~en period od ra- ning the urbanizm, trade associations and etc. botata na novata op{tinska administraci- During this short period of work of the ja, posebno mesto zazema rabotata i angaì- new municipal government very remarkable are raweto na gradona~alnikot na Op{tina Ki- the great efforts of the Mayor Dzordze Arsov. sela Voda Xorxe Arsov. On the beginning of his mandate the Mayor U{te na startot od svojot mandat grado- and the municipal administration started to na~alnikot i op{tinskata administracija se clean the illegal dumps in the Municipality. The zafatija so ras~istuvaweto na divite depo- parks and the grass terrains were cut down, all nii vo Op{tinata. Parkovite i trevnite of the streets in the Municipality were cleaned povr{ini bea iskoseni, a se sprovede metewe and washed, and the packages were fixed and i miewe na site ulici vo op{tinata, pri {to also started the action for education of the cit- se popravija site kontejneri a vo prilog na izens for protection of the clean environment in akcijata se sprovede akcijata za educirawe na gra|anite za za~uvuvaweto na ~istotata vo the municipality. This action in duration of one svojata op{tina. Ovaa akcija koja trae{e eden month was known under the parole “General mesec se sprovede pod mototo “Generalno sre- cleaning of the Municipality of Kisela Voda”. duvawe na Op{tina Kisela Voda”. The Mayor and the new municipal admin- Posebno vnimanie od strana na grado- istration gave special attention to the urban na~alnikot i novata op{tinska administra- organization of the Municipality of Kisela Voda. cija be{e posveteno na urbanisti~koto ure- At first were made several projects for construc- duvawe na Op{tina Kisela Voda. Najprvo se tion of parks, atmospheric sewerage, water izrabotija pove}e proekti za izgradba na par- supply, horticultural arrangement of the space kovi, atmosferska kanalizacija, vodosnabdu- and etc. We will mention several of them: elab- vawe, hortikulturno ureduvawe na prostorot oration of five projects for atmospheric sewer- itn. Od niv }e gi spomeneme: izrabotka na pet age on locations in the settlement of “ Dracevo”, proekti za atmosferska kanalizacija na elaboration of a project for water supply in the lokacii vo naselbata “Dra~evo”, izrabotka na locality “ Porupi” in the village of “Dracevo”, proekt za vodosnabduvawe na mesnosta “Poru- construction of a bridge on the river Mala Rada, pi” vo selo “Dra~evo”, izrabotka na most na on the sewer in “Dracevo”, elaboration of a proj- rekata Mala Rada, na kanalot vo “Dra~evo”, ect for reconstruction on the street “ Kitka” izrabotka na proekt za rekonstrukcija na uli- (form the village of “Dracevo” to the settlement ca: “Kitka”(od selo “Dra~evo” do naselba of “Dracevo”), elaboration of the project for hor- “Dra~evo”), izrabotka na proekti za holtikul- ticultural and ground floor arrangement in the turno i parterno ureduvawe na centarot vo selo “Dra~evo”, parkot lociran zad MZ center of the village “Dracevo”, the park locat- “11 Oktomvri”, prostorot na ulicite “Sava ed behind the LC ”11 October”, the terrain in Kova~evi}”, “Mihail âkov” i zgradite 12 i the streets “ Vera Jocic”, “Mihail Cakov” and the 12a na ulicata “Vera Joci}” itn. Istovremeno, buildings 12 and 12 a on the street “Vera Jocic” izraboteni se i proekti za probivawe na uli- and etc. At the same time were made projects cata “Dimo Haxi Dimov”, za osvetluvawe na for blasting of the street “Dimo Hadzi Dimov”, stadionot vo Prìno (vo delot kade se nao|a than lightening of the stadium in “Przino” in igrali{teto za mal fudbal), i proekt za atmos- the space on which is located the football play- verska kanalizacija na ulica 14 dekemvri, ground), and the project for atmospheric sew- Re{avaweto na dolgogodi{nite proble- erage on the street “14 December”. mi so iskopanite ulici i nesoodvetnata patna The Mayor and the municipal administra- komunikacija na celata teritorija na Op{tition immediately after they won their authori- nata, gradona~alnikot i novata op{tinska ad- ties started to solve the long standing problems

50 GODINI ! 64 ! KISELA VODA ministracija zapo~naa da go re{avaat vedna{ with the excavated streets and improper road po stapuvaweto na vlast. Po raspi{aaniot communications on the whole territory of the tender za rekonstrukcija na patot Dra~e- Municipality. After the announced tender invita- vo–Qubo{, se o~ekuva grade`nite raboti da tion for reconstruction of the road Dracevo- zapo~nat vo po~etokot na 2006 godina. Vo po- Ljubos, the construction work is expected to ~etokot na dekemvri 2005 godina e zapo~nata start on the beginning of 2006. In the beginning rekonstrukcijata na patot Dra~evo-Kitka, ~ija of December 2005 the reconstruction of the finansiskata konstrukcija od 39 milioni road Dracevo-Kitka started and its financial con- denari e veke zatvorena a fi-nansiskite struction of 53 million denars is already closed. sredstva se obezbedeni od poveke institucii. The street “Dracevska” was asphalted in Asfaltirana e ulicata “Dra~evska” vo length of 500 meters as well as the street “Sava dol`ina od 500 metri, kako i ulicata Sava Kovacevic” tang 15, while on the street Naum Kova~evi} krak 15, dodeka na ulicata Naum Ohridski were made new sidewalks. A new bus Ohridski napraveni se novi trotoari. Izgra- station was constructed in the settlement of dena e avtobuska postrojka na ulica Sava Kova~evi} vo naselbata Pripor. Pripor on the street Sava Kovacevic, and in the Po pat na donacija vo zavr{na faza e complex “Pelagonija” on the street “Bihacka” realizacijata na sportskiot centar “Dra~e- was made a reconstruction of the street and vo” koj opfa}a igrali{te za mal fudbal i sidewalks as well as a horticultural arrangement ko{arkarsko igrali{te. of the terrain. Isto taka, sekojdnevno se saniraat jav- By donation and in the last phase is the nite sobra}ajnici na celata teritorija na realization of the sport center “Dracevo” in which op{tinata. Rabotata e podelena vo tri fazi are included football playground and basketball pri {to vo prvata faza se saniraat udarnite playground. dupki po naselbite, vo vtorata faza se izve- Also diurnally are under reconstruction duva rekonstrukcija na del od ulicata dode- the public roads on the whole territory of the ka vo tretata faza se opfateni rekonstruk- Municipality. The work is divided in to three cii na celi ulici. Isto taka, vo momentov phases, in the first phase the biggest holes in na teritorijata na celata teritorija na op- the settlements are fixed; the second phase is {tinata Kisela Voda se sproveduva rekon- reconstruction of one part of the street while strukcija na uli~noto osvetluvawe. the third phase understands reconstruction of Vo celiot izminat period od postoewe- the entire streets. At present the entire territo- to na Op{tina Kisela Voda eden od naj- ry of the Municipality of Kisela Voda is under golemite problemi bil nemaweto na dovolno reconstruction of the street lightening. parking prostor. Zatoa, novata op{tinska ad- In the last period since the establishment ministracija vedna{ se zafati da po~ne da of the Municipality of Kisela Voda one of the go re{ava i ovoj gorliv problem. Po izrabo- tenite proekti, vo prvata faza izgradeni se biggest problems was the lack of the parking parking prostorite na ulicite “Mihail ^a- space. So, the new municipal administration kov”, “ \or|i Sugare”, “Pu{kinova”, “Tome Ar- immediately started to solve this problem. After sovski”, “Vera Joci}” i “Dositej Obradovi}”. the elaborated projects in the first phase were Op{tinata Kisela Voda e lider vo vospo- constructed the parking places on the streets stavuvaweto na regionalnata sorabotka so “Mihail Cakov”, “Gjogji Sugare”, “Puskinova”, op{tinite Sopi{te, Studeni~ani, Zelenikovo “Tome Arsovski”, “Vera Jocic”, and “Dositej Obra- i Ilinden. Ottuka proizleguvaat niza zaed- dovic”. ni~ki aktivnosti i aplikacii za tenderi od The Municipality of Kisela Voda is a leader razni dejnosti koi se od zaedni~ki interes. in connection of the regional cooperation with the Vo zavr{na faza se podgotovkite za municipalities of Sopiste, Studenicani, izrabotkata na lokalniot vesnik na op{tina- Zelenikovo and Ilinden. Thence, many activi-

50 GODINI ! 65 ! KISELA VODA Ansambl “Tanec” The Ensemble "Tanec"

Ansambl “Kadi}oj” Istanbul - R. Turcija The Ensemble " Kadikoy" Istanbul - R. of Turkey

Me|unaroden karate turnir -“Mava{i”-2005 An international tournament - "Mavasi" - 2005

Gradona~alnikot Xorxe Arsov i pretsedatelot na Sovetot Miroslav Tasevski so borcite i penzionerite od n. “Pr`ino” The Mayor Dzordze Arsov and the President of the Council Miroslav Tasevski with the warriors and pensioner from the s. "Przino"

50 GODINI ! 66 ! KISELA VODA ta Kisela Voda. Op{tina Kisela Voda otvori ties and tender applications for activities that svoja veb stranica (www.kiselavoda.gov.mk), are of mutual interest came out. a vo tekot na oktomvri i noemvri startuva{e In the last phase are the preparations for i proektot za izu~uvawe na angliski jazik the local news paper of the Municipality of i kompjuteri za site nevraboteni, studenti Kisela Voda. The Municipality of Kisela Voda has i socijalni slu~ai. Vo realizacija e oglasot opened its web site (w.w.w. kiselavoda.gov.mk), (konkursot) za mladi arhitekti i umetnici and in October and November started the proj- koi na teritorijata na op{tinata }e imaat ect for learning the English language and com- mo`nost da go iskaàt svojot talent. Predvi- puters, for all those who are unemployed, studeni lokacii za ovoj proekt se “Parkot vo dents or social cases. At the moment the an- Dra~evo” kade vo tek e izgradba na sportski nouncement for young architects and artists kompleks, a me|u drugoto se predviduva iz- who will have the opportunity to present their gradba na plo{tad i dislokacija na spome- talent on the territory of the municipality is nikot na padnatite braniteli. Na Prvomajska undergoing. The predicted locations for this pro- vo (parkot pred kulata) se predviduva iz- ject are the “Park in Dracevo” where at present gradba na skulptura po povod 50 godi{- the sport complex is under construction, and ninata na Op{tina Kisela Voda. Treta lokacija, predvidena za mladite arhitekti i also here it is predicted a construction of a umetnici e “Mostot kaj Dra~evo” kade na kon- square and dislocation of the memorial of the kursot }e se izbira najdobar proekt za re- fallen defenders. On the street “Prvomajska” (in konstrukcija i dooformuvawe. the park in front of the tower) it is predicted a th Op{tina Kisela Voda go dobi proektot construction of a sculpture on occasion of 50 donacijata na UNDP koj se odnesuva za vrabo- anniversary of the Municipality of Kisela Voda. tuvawe na mladi visoko stru~ni kadri vo The third location predicted for the young archi- firmi koi egzistiraat vo Op{tina Kisela tects and artists is the “Bridge at Dracevo” and Voda. Proektot }e trae tri meseci a vedna{ on the open competition will be select the best paralelno so proektot }e se realizira i ide- project for reconstruction and final designing. jata za formirawe na Lokalno biro za The Municipality of Kisela Voda won the vrabotuvawe. project, donation by UNDP, about employment Op{tinata Kisela Voda vo ramki na svo- of young highly educated cadres in companies ite mo`nosti donira{e sredstva za opoàreni- that work on the territory of the Municipality of te. Vo sorabotka so OBSE i policiskata stanica Kisela Voda. The duration of the project is three na Kisela Voda go realizira proektot “Zbliù- months and parallel with the project we are vawe na gra|anite so lokalnata samouprava”. Toj realizing the idea for establishment of a Local proekt opfati teoretska i prakti~na edukacija Employment Bureau. na gra|anite vo delot na za{tita od poàrite. The Municipality of Kisela Voda in accor- Godinava op{tinata Kisela Voda odbe- dance with its capacities donated assets for the leùva 50 godini od svoeto postoewe. Po toj people desolated by fire. In cooperation with povod realizira Sve~ena akademija vo domot na ARM i pritoa dodeli 70 priznanija i OBSE and with the police station in Kisela Voda plaketi. Me|u slavenicite se: ansamblot Ta- the municipality realized the project “Close coop- nec, akademik Nikola Kqusev, Darko Pan~ev, eration of the citizens with the local government”. Petar Naumoski, Simon Trp~eski, Van~o This project concerns theoretical and practical Karanfilov i porane{niot germanski amba- education of the citizens for fire protection. sador vo Republika Makedonija Hans Lotar This year the Municipality of Kisela Voda [tepan. Od oblasta na sportot posebno zna- celebrates 50 years of its establishment. On ~aen za odbeleùvawe e tradicionalniot that occasion it was organized a “Formal acad- me|unaroden karate turnir na karate klubot emy” in the House of ARM where 70 acknowl- “Mava{i”, koj pod pokrovitelstvo na Op{ti- edgements and acquaintances were awarded.

50 GODINI ! 67 ! KISELA VODA na Kisela Voda se odrà vo tekot na noemvri Among the awarded were: the Ensemble Tanec, vo sportskata sala vo “Dra~evo”. Academic Nikola Klusev, Darko Pancev, Petar Na dosega navedenite proekti se nado- Naumovski, Simon Trpcevski, Vanco Karanfilov vrzuvaat tri novi koi se vo faza na reali- and former German Ambassador in the Republic zacija. Posebno zna~ajna manifestacija za of Macedonia Hans Lotar Stepan. As very celata Op{tina be{e postavuvaweto na important thing to mention is the traditional kamen temelnikot na kulturno-verskiot re- international carate tournament “Mavasi”. A kreativen centar “Tri Kru{i” vo s. Dra~evo. general sponsor of this tournament was the Vo prvata faza, po pat na donacii, obezbe- Municipality of Kisela Voda. dena e izgradbata na manastirot Sv Petka, With the above mentioned projects are izgradba na golem krst, hortikulturno obli- complementing and are in the final phase are kuvawe i obezbeden pristap (skali, pat i vo- three more new projects. For the Municipality da do poso~enata lokacija). was very important the manifestation for the Op{tinata Kisela Voda e glaven pok- beginning of the construction of the cultural – rovitel na gostuvaweto na profesionalniot religious and recreation center “Tri krusi” in the Ansambl za narodni pesni i igri Kadi}oj, v. Dracevo. In the first phase, by donations, it od Istanbul – Republika Turcija. Vo delo- is provided the construction of the monastery krugot na me|unarodnata sorabotka so of Ss. Petka, the construction of the cross, hor- op{tinata Kadi}oj, ovoj profesionalen ticultural arrangement and accses to the loca- Ansambl odrà koncerti vo Valandovo, vo tion (stairs, road and water). Bitola, vo Skopje i vo Ohrid. Na koncertot The Municipality of Kisela Voda is a gen- {to se odrà vo vo Domot na ARM vo Skopje eral sponsor of the guests from the profession- na 31 oktomvri 2005 godina, u~estvo zede al Ensemble for folk songs and dances Kadikoy, Ansablot “Tanec” i specijalniot gostin Su- Istanbul – Republic of Turkey. On the occasion zana Spasovska. of the international cooperation with the So donacija na Op{tinite Kisela Voda Municipality of Kadikoy, this Ensemble held con- i Centar, pri krajot na noemvri 2005 godina, certs in Valandovo, Bitola, Skopje and Ohrid. povtorno, sega simboli~no, se krena legen- On the concert that was held on 29th October darnata “Rampa”, koja dolgi godini pretstavu- 2005 in the House of ARM in Skopje, the va{e granica na Op{tinata Kisela Voda so Ensemble “Tanec” participated and the special Op{tina Centar. Proektot be{e realiziran guest Suzana Spasovska. so prigodna programa i so masovno u~estvo na By donation of the municipalities of Kisela mesnoto naselenie od dvete Op{tini. Inaku, Voda and Centar in November 2005, again, improviziranata “Rampa” e prototip so isti symbolically was elevated the legendary fea- dimenzii na onaa koja so godini bila glaven ture “Rampa” which for a long period present- orientir na op{tinata Kisela Voda. Rampata ed a border line between the municipalities of e postavena na istoto mesto kade so godini Kisela Voda and Centar. The project was real- bila locirana no so soodvetni dopolnitelni ized with suitable programme and with mass pridru`ni proektni re{enija koi go razuba- participation of the local population from both vija i oplemenija ovoj prostor. of the municipalities. The improvised “Rampa” Vo ~est na 50 godi{ninata od posto- is a prototype with the same dimension of the eweto na Op{tina Kisela Voda i dràvniot real one, which for many years was a main ori- praznik Ilinden osum~lenata alpinisti~ka enteer of the Municipality of Kisela Voda. The ekspedicija na gra|anskoto zdruènie Matka “Rampa” is located on the same spot where - veterani, predvodena od iskusnite alpi- was standing for years but with additional proj- nisti Slobodan Trpevski i Jovan Poposki, ect solutions which improved this terrain. na 22 juli 2005 godina go zapo~naa 15 dnev- On occassion of the 50 years of the esta- noto evropsko pate{estvie za osvojuvawe na blishment of the Municipality of Kisela Voda and pove}e evropski vrvovi. @elbata {to podosto- the state holiday “Ilinden” an eight memeber

50 GODINI ! 68 ! KISELA VODA Slika 43. Slobodan Trpevski so znameto na Op{tina Kisela Voda na vrvot Mont Blan-2005 god. Photo 43. Slobodan Trpevski with the flag of the Municipality of Kisela Voda on the top of Mount Blan - 2005 year instveno da se proslavi 50 godi{ninata od alpinist expedition, from the citizen association formirawewto na Op{tina Kisela Voda i Matka – veterans, leaded by expirienst alpin- golemiot makedionski praznik Ilinden, ovaa ists Slobodan Trpevski and Jovan Popovski, on hrabra alpinisti~ka grupa, po izrazito te{- 22 of July 2005 year started the 15 days ki vremenski uslovi, uspea da se iska~i i da europian journey for concordation of several gi razvee znamiwata na Op{tina Kisela european mountain tops. The wish to celebrate Voda i na Republika Makedonija na najviso- the fifty years of establishment of the Munici- kite vrvovi vo Evropa: Mon Blan, Dufur, pality of Kisela Voda as well as the state holi- Glosglokner i Materhorn ovoj alpinisti~ki day “Ilinden”, this brave alpinist group under potfat be{e logisti~ki poddràn i sponzo- the bad wheater conditions succseded to climb riran od Op{tina Kisela Voda. on and to fly the flags of the Municipality of Kisela Voda and of the Republic of Macedonia Site ovie impozantni aktivnosti na on the highest mountain tops in Europe: Mon gradonaàlnikot i novata op{tinska edmin- Blan, Dufur, Gloskglokner and Materhon. This istracija se dovolen indikator deka Op{ti- alpine climber movement was supported and na Kisela Voda vo naredniot period }e se sponzored by the Municipality of Kisela Voda. razviva so u{te pozabrzano tempo, a se vo All this imposing activities of the Mayor and interes i za op{toto dobro na gra|anite na the new municipal administration is an impor- Op{tinata i na na{ata dràva. tant indicator which shows that the Municipality of Kisela Voda in the following period will be developing much faster and in interest of the citizens of the Municipality and our country.

50 GODINI ! 69 ! KISELA VODA Slika 44-45. Panorami na naselbata Kisela Voda. Photo 44-45. Panorama of the settlement of Kisela Voda

50 GODINI ! 70 ! KISELA VODA IV. RAZVOJOT NA OP[TINATA IV. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KISELA VODA MUNICIPALITY OF KISELA VODA

1. Ekonomski razvoj 1. Economy development

Kisela Voda pretstavuvala eden od ret- Kisela Voda is one of the rare municipal kite op{tinski centri vo Makedonija koj za centers in Macedonia that for short period, after kus period po Vtorata svetska vojna do`i- the Second World War, had an expansion in its veal ekspanzija vo svojot sevkupen razvoj, a development, especially on economic level. In posebno na stopanski plan. Vo godinite pred the years before the establishment of the Muni- osnovaweto na Op{tinata vo 1955 godina ova cipality, in 1955 year, this region was characte- podra~je se karakteriziralo so slaba mate- ristic by low material base in the economy, with rijalna osnova vo stopanstvoto, so dominant- domination of the agriculture, with recessive way na zastapenost na zemjodelstvoto, so eksten- of economy and low educational structure of the ziven nazaden na~in na stopanisuvawe, so population. The first changes that were made in niska stru~no-obrazovna struktura na nase- the Municipality, in the constant growth of the lenieto. Po~etnite promeni {to gi do`ivu- material base and development of the technical- vala Op{tinata vo postojaniot porast na ma- technology level of the production, created the terijalnata osnova i unapreduvaweto na teh- basic conditions for development of other social ni~ko-tehnolo{koto nivo na proizvodstvo- activities. In this period till 1957 year on the ter- to gi sozdavale osnovnite preduslovi za raz- ritory of the Municipality of Kisela Voda more voj i na drugite op{testveni dejnosti. Vo important industrial capacities were the cement ovoj period do 1957 godina na podra~jeto na factory "Usje" and the glass factory. Op{tina Kisela Voda pozna~ajni industris- The huge industrial development of the ki objekti bile fabrikata za cement “Usje” i Municipality of Kisela Voda after the 1955 year, fabrikata za staklo. contributed 35% of the industrial capacities Zasileniot industriski razvoj na Op{ti- from the region of Skopje to be located in the na Kisela Voda po 1955 godina pridonel region of this Municipality. Most of them are okolu 35% od vkupnite industriski kapaci- branches from the nonmetal, chemical and con- teti na Skopska okolija da se nao|aat na pod- structive materials industry, than textile, food- ra~jeto na ovaa Op{tina. Toa se prete`no stuff and tobacco industry, which was an impor- industriski granki od oblasta na nemetali- tant core and base not only for the Municipality te, hamiskata, industrijata za grade`ni ma- of Kisela Voda and the city of Skopje, but also terijali, tekstilnata, prehranbenata i tu- for the Republic of Macedonia. tunskata industrija, {to pretstavuvalo zna- In the period till 1965 year, were made ~ajno jadro i osnova od zna~ewe ne samo za quality moving of the industrial capacities and op{tinata Kisela Voda i gradot Skopje, tuku other economy organizations on the territory i za Republika Makedonija. of the Municipality of Kisela Voda. This concerns Vo periodot do 1965 godina do{lo do the construction of the new industrial capaci- kvalitativni pomestuvawa na industriskite ties of which more important were: Glass fac- objekti i drugite stopanski pretprijatija na tory, cement factory "Usje", electro-mechanic teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda. Tuka run "Rade Koncar", chemical combine "OHIS",

50 GODINI ! 71 ! KISELA VODA Slika 46. Tri ^e{mi - po~etokot na istorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda. Photo. 46. Three Fountains- the beginning of the history of the Municipality of Kisela Voda

PESNA A SONG ZA OP[TINA FOR THE MUNICIPALITY OF KISELA VODA KISELA VODA

Od Rampa pa do Dra~evo, From Rampa to Dracevo, od Sopi{te do prugata, from Sopiste to the railway se prostira najstarata spreads the oldest, Op{tina Kisela Voda. Municipality of Kisela Voda.

Vo manastirot “Sv. \or|ija”, In the monastery of "St. Gorgija", kaj ~e{mite na ledinata, on the fountains on the lawn, se sobrala mladinata the youth was gathered and made the municipality. ja napravi op{tinata.

Hey... save the municipality, Ej... ~uvajte ja op{tinata, It's your future, taa vi e idninata, with the old families of so starite familii Dimiskovi, Fenerovci and Velickovi. Dimi{kovi, Fenerovci i Veli~kovi.

Tekst: Risto Sokolovski Text: Risto Sokolovski ~len na Sovetot na OKV Member of the Council of MKV Muzika: Traj~e Edinski-Beli~ Music: Trajce Edinski-Belic

50 GODINI ! 72 ! KISELA VODA pred s# se misli na izgradbata na novite cosmetic and soup factory "Cvetan Dimov", industriski objekti od koi pozna~ajni bile: constructive materials industry, textile factories Staklarnicata, Cementarnicata ”Usje”, Elek- "Mirka Ginova", "Progres" and "Crvena Zvezda", troma{inskiot industriski pogon “Rade Kon- plastic materials factory "Violeta" and other ~ar”, Hemiskiot kombinat OHIS, Fabrikata organizations. As a result of this positive chan- za kozmetika i sapuni “Cvetan Dimov”, In- ges the industry became an primary branch in dustrijata za grade`ni materijali, tekstil- the economy of this Municipality, which had an nite fabriki “Mirka Ginova”, “Progres” i important influence in the growth of the econ- “Crvena Zvezda”, Fabrikata za plasti~ni ma- omy potential. From all of the investments si “Violeta” i drugi pretprijatija. Kako re- made in the economy of the Municipality of zultat na ovie pozitivni promeni industri- Kisela Voda, only in the period from 1956 to jata stanala primarna oblast vo stopanstvo- 1964 year, in the industry development were to na ovaa Op{tina, koja bitno vlijaela na invested 72% from the total investments, which raste`ot na ekonomskiot potencijal. Vo vkup- pointed out that it was given a paramount nite investicii vo stopanstvoto na Op{ti- importance to the industry of the Municipality na Kisela Voda samo vo periodot od 1956 do of Kisela Voda. 1964 godina za razvojot na industrijata bilo From the total investments made, on the investirano 72% od vkupnite investicii, level of the city of Skopje, in the industry res- {to uka`uva deka na industrijata vo Op{ti- toration 53,2% were split in the Municipality of na Kisela Voda i bilo dadeno prvostepeno Kisela Voda. As a result of this investments in zna~ewe. the period of 1956 to 1965 year as well as Gledano vo celina, od vkupnite inves- starting of the new industrial capacities, the ticii vo obnovata na industrijata na nivo na industrial production was raised for 11,3 times

Slika 47. Fabrikata za cement Usje vo sedumdesettite godini od minatiot vek. Photo 47. The cement factory Usje in the seventy years of the past century

50 GODINI ! 73 ! KISELA VODA grad Skopje, na industrijata na Op{tina Ki- with annual growth rate of 16,9, and in the sec- sela Voda otpa|ale duri 53,2%. Kako rezul- ond period from 1961 to 1965 year the aver- tat na ovie vloùvawa vo periodot od 1956 age growth rate was 20,2% which was a great do 1965 godina i na pu{taweto vo pogon na accomplishment in the economy development. novoizgradenite industriski kapaciteti The effects of this fast industrial and economy industriskoto proizvodstvo bilo zgolemeno development contributed, in that period, to be duri za 11,3 pati so godi{na stapka na porast employed new 10.370 persons. This data clear- od 16,9, a samo vo vtoriot period 1961-1965 ly illustrates and confirms the emphasized tem- godina prose~nata stapka na porastot izne- po of the economy and non economy develop- suvala duri 20,2%, {to pretstavuva visok ment of the Municipality of Kisela Voda, espe- dostrel na stopanskiot razvoj. Efektite od cially of the economy branches such is a devel- vakviot zabrzan industriski i voop{to sto- opment of the industry, construction and trade, panski razvoj pridonele vo ovoj period da and from non economy branches education, sci- se vrabotat novi 10.370 lica. Ovie podato- ence, culture and socio-political communities. ci sami po sebe dovolno jasno go ilustriraat The results, of the dynamic actions in the i potvrduvaat naglasenoto tempo na stopan- economy were, raised material base of the skiot i nestopanskiot razvoj na Op{tina Municipality by which were opened opportuni- Kisela Voda, a posebno razvojot na industri- ties for bigger accumulation of the bankroll as jata, grade`ni{tvoto i trgovijata od oblas- well as rising of the standard and live condi- ta na stopanskite dejnosti, a od oblasta na tions of the population. nestopanskite dejnosti obrazovanieto, nau- The biggest investments in the industry kata, kulturata i op{testveno-politi~kite were made in the period from 1966-67, for con- zaednici. Rezultatite od dinami~nite zbid- struction and expansion of the industrial runs nuvawa vo stopanstvoto bile zgolemena mate- of the chemical combine OHIS, electro-mechan- rijalna osnova na Op{tinata, so {to se otvo- ic runs “Rade Koncar”, cement factory “Usje”, rale mo`nosti za pogolema akumulacija na Tobacco Combinate - Skopje, electric power kapitalot, kako i podobruvawe na standar- management and other industrial capacities. All dot i ìvotnite uslovi na naselenieto. this investments had a positive influence in the Najgolemi investicioni vloùvawa vo growth of the production, employments and life periodot 1966 - 67 godina bile vo oblasta standard of the population. na industrijata, a pred s# vo doizgraduvawe- The biggest investments in period from to i pro{iruvaweto na industriskite pogo- 1966-67 were made in industry, construction and ni na Hemiskiot kombinat OHIS, Elektro-ma- expansion of the industrial runs of the Chemical {inskite pogoni “Rade Kon~ar”, vo Cementar- combine OHIS, Electro machine runs in “Rade nicata “Usje”, Tutunskiot kombinat - Skopje, Koncar”, Cement factory “Usje”, Tobacco vo Elektrostopanstvoto i vo drugi industris- Combinate – Skopje, electricity industry and etc. ki objekti. Site ovie vloùvawa imale pozi- All this investment has a positive influence in the tivno vlijanie vo porastot na proizvodstvo- growth of the production, employment and lives to, na vrabotenosta i ìvotniot standard na standard of the population. naselenieto. In this period, beside industrial develop- Vo ovoj period, pokraj industriskiot ment, was also developing the construction razvoj, naglasen razvoj imalo i grade`ni{- industry especially residential-communal activ- tvoto, posebno od stanbeno-komunalnata dej- ity by construction of the new settlements of nost niz izgradbata na novite naselbi Aero- Aerodrom and Jane Sandanski as well as the drom i Jane Sandanski, kako i niz novoizgra- construction of the new structures in the set- denite objekti vo naselbite Kisela Voda, tlements of Kisela Voda, Prolet, Dracevo, Crnice Prolet, Dra~evo, Crni~e itn. Vo periodot od and e.t.c. In the period from 1987 to 1990 not

50 GODINI ! 74 ! KISELA VODA only the industrial development was falling off, but also the industrial production, for 4,9%, in 1989, especially in the chemical industry which until than had 51% from total industrial production in the Municipality. Analogically to this stagnations without new possibilities for inventions, in 1989 started to grow the problem with unemployment which resulted with reduction of 4% of employments in the economy and caused failing off the life standard. These negative movements were as a result of the big economy crises not only in the Muni- cipality of Kisela Voda but on Slika 48. Pogon za gravirawe kristal vo the territory of Macedonia and porane{nata staklarnica Skopje. other republics from the former Photo 48. Krystal engaraving run in the former glass facory Skopje Yugoslav Federation. In conditions of disturbed and complicated economy situation, such is the transition of the economy, from society companies into private, contributed for the negative tread of the development, bankrupt procedures, increasing of the unemployment and social problems. On account of this, many of the activities were pointed in solving of the actual matters related to the sanitation of the loss in the enterprises as well as the financial consol- idation of the economy. Beside this, several working organizations during this transitional period had a great loss by which after the bankrupt procedure they were closed. This refers to the Industry for glass and glass fibres “Skopska staklarnica”, textile industry “Mirka Ginova”, confection “Progres”, Factory for knitted goods and socks “Crvena Zvezda” and others. Several years ago, because of the great loss, the chemical factory for production of the polyesters fibers “Hemteks” was liquidated. That contributed many workers from this Municipality to Slika 49. OHIS Skopje. became unemployed and without elementary Photo 49. “OHIS”- Skopje assts for existence.

50 GODINI ! 75 ! KISELA VODA 1987 do 1990 godina do{lo ne samo do nama- Beside all of the negative implications, by leno tempo na industriskiot razvoj, tuku i do rational working and market changes, with big- opa|awe na industriskoto proizvodstvo za ger flexibility, transformation of the production 4,9%, osobeno vo oblasta na hemiskata in- and conquer of new markets, several economy dustrija, koja dotoga{ u~estvuvala so 51% capacities such is OHIS, Usje, Rade Koncar and od vkupnoto industrisko proizvodstvo vo others succeeded to go on. Op{tinata. Analogno na ovie izvesni stagni- The biggest economy capacity in the rawa i nemawe mo`nost za novi investicii, Municipality, the Organic-chemical industry- vo 1989 godina zapo~nal da se zaostruva OHIS, in above mentioned period managed not problemot so nevrabotenosta, odnosno do{lo only to survive but also to realize several impor- do opa|awe na vrabotenosta vo stopanstvoto tant investments. Only in the last five years in za 4%, {to predizvikalo opa|awe i na ì- this Stockholder Company were realized and votniot standard. Ovie negativni dvièwa put into function seven investment works. That bile rezultat na prodlabo~enata i zaostre- was realized by their funds and because of the nata ekonomska kriza ne samo vo op{tinata big rate of interest credit lines were not used. Kisela Voda, tuku i vo cela Makedonija i vo But as a reflection of the illiquidity of the ostanatite republiki na porane{nata jugo- Macedonian economy, in OHIS occurred the slovenska federacija. same problem and because of the low income Vo uslovi na poremetena i sloèna of the assets the ongoing obligations of the ekonomska sostojba, kako i samata tranzici- enterprises were executed with great efforts. ja na stopanstvoto od op{testveno vo privat- In this transitional period for the giant in no, pridonese za pojava i na negativna stap- the cement industry USJE, characteristic was ka na razvojot, ste~ajni postapki, zgolemuva- the straightening of the economy activity, qual- we na nevrabotenost i socijalni problemi. ity improvement of the production and conquer Poradi toa golem del od aktivnostite bea na- of new markets. Serious and hard economy so~eni kon razre{uvawe na aktuelnite pra- conditions in the last few years (stagnation of {awa povrzani so sanirawe na zagubite vo the investments lost of the markets, sanctions, pretprijatijata i finansiska konsolidaci- blockades and increased transport expenses for ja na stopanstvoto. I pokraj toa, nekolku ra- import of the raw materials and spare parts) botni organizacii vo ovoj tranzicionen pe- didn’t avoid the cement factory. And in those riod sozdadoa golemi zagubi, poradi {to po conditions the Cement factory USJE, by ration- ste~ajna postapka i zgasnaa. Stanuva zbor za al working and thrift, achieved solid balance Industrijata za staklo i stakleni vlakna between the usage of the capacities, sale of the “Skopska staklarnica”, za tekstilnata indus- products and realizing of satisfactory financial trija “Mirka Ginova”, konfekcijata “Prog- results. By economic working they managed to res”, Fabrikata za trikotaà i ~orapi “Crve- provide their own assets to invest in the na Yvezda” i drugi. Poradi golemi zagubi pred automation of the production process. The nekolku godini be{e likvidirana i hemiska- investments in the ecology programs in amount ta fabrikata za proizvodstvo na poliester- of 15.000.000$ didn’t pass over. sko vlakno “Hemteks”.So toa golem broj ra- To achieve the development program as botnici od ovaa Op{tina ostanaa bez rabo- well as the complete usage of the incorporated ta i bez osnovni prihodi za egzistencija. capacities and increasing of the export, the Sepak i pokraj site negativni impli- cement factory USJE in accordance with the kacii so racionalno rabotewe i pazarno trade companies Law started to work with the prestrojuvawe, so pogolema fleksibilnost, Greek firm “Tinan Holderbank”, which as a preorientacija na proizvodstvoto i osvoju- strategy partner and with buying of 50% of the vawe novi pazari nekolku stopanski objek- shares became an owner of the company. The

50 GODINI ! 76 ! KISELA VODA Slika 50. Del od naselbite Kisela Voda i Aerodrom so novata `elezni~ka stanica. Photo 50. One part of the settlements of Kisela Voda and Aerodrom with the new railway station ti, kako {to se OHIS, USJE, Rade Kon~ar i dru- Greek owners plan to provide technologic gi, uspeaja da se odr`at na noze. equipment for the cement factory as well as to Najgolemiot stopanski kapacitet vo maintain the continuation of good production. op{tinata, Organsko-hemiskata industrija The successful transformation, of the OHIS, vo navedeniot period uspea ne samo da working organization “Rade Koncar”- Apparatus obezbedi opstanok, tuku realizira{e i ne- technique, which in 1991 was separated from kolku zna~ajni investicii. Samo vo izmina- the Holding – company from Zagreb, provided tite pet godini vo ova akcionersko dru{tvo their constitution as an independed company. se ostvareni sedum investicioni zafati koi In a short period it became a Stakeholder com- se staveni vo funkcija. Seto toa be{e izve- pany and in 1997 in accordance with the Law deno od sopstveni fondovi, a kreditni li- for transformation of the enterprises with social nii ne se koristeni, poradi golemite kamati. assets was constituted as a Stakeholder limit- Me|utoa, kako odraz na nelikvidnosta ed liability company. na makedonskoto stopanstvo i vo OHIS se Unfortunately on the edge of the survival javuva ovoj problem, taka {to, poradi nedo- was “Makedonija Tabak”,an export-import volniot priliv na sredstva, tekovnite obvrs- organization which for several decades had ki na pretprijatieto se podmiruvaat so gole- developed successful business relations in many mi te{kotii. countries, became appreciated by all of the Vo ovoj period na tranzicija, karak- partners and had achieved a world reputation. teristi~no i za gigantot na cementarskata But, because of the loss in the working, in 2000 industrija kaj nas USJE, be{e zajaknuvawe- a bankrupt procedure was opened and imme-

50 GODINI ! 77 ! KISELA VODA to na stopanskata aktivnost, kvalitetnoto diately after that the company was closed. The podobruvawe na proizvodstvoto i osvojuva- total shareholder capital, of this most success- weto novi pazari. Seriozno obremenite ful firm in the tobacco business in the country, uslovi za stopanisuvwe vo poslednite ne- was taken over by the new established firm kolku godini (so zastoj vo investiciite, so “Makedonija Tabak 2000”, which at that time gubewe na sigurni pazari, so sankcii, blo- was facing with strikes that were much empha- kadi i zgolemeni transportni tro{oci za sized in 2002. According to the strikers their uvoz na repromaterijali i rezervni delovi) share capital was illegally transferred into other ne ja zaobikolija i fabrikata za cement. firms. So, the working of this tobacco compa- I vo takvi uslovi, so racionalno rabotewe ny was very questionable. i ekonomi~nost Cementarnicata USJE pos- After the independence of the Republic of tigna solidna vramnote`enost me|u isko- Macedonia many small and medium size enter- ristenosta na kapacitetite, plasmanot na prises were working successfully by which the proizvodite i ostvaruvaweto na zadovo- big problem of unemployment was balanced. litelni finansiski rezultati. So doma- We should mentioned some of them: “Bujoto” }insko rabotewe se uspealo da se obezbe- one of the first Macedonian private company dat i sopstveni sredstva za investirawe vo with 55 employers with great professionalism avtomatizacijata na procesite na proizvod- and top technology in production of all kind of stvoto. Ne izostanaa nitu vlo`uvawata vo furniture and decorations; “Ino spektar” with ekolo{kite investicioni programi vo modern technology for production of soft iznos od 15.000.000 $. drinks; “Centro Union” with production of wash- Za da se obezbedi zacrtanata razvojna ing machines – Favorit; “Vatrostalna” with con-

Slika 51. Trafostanica “Skopje 4” - Pintija. Photo 51. Electricity convey “Skopje 4” - Pinitija

50 GODINI ! 78 ! KISELA VODA programa, kako i za pocelosno iskoristuva- struction and maintains of heat- technical plants; we na vgradenite kapaciteti i zgolemen iz- “ Transped Komerc”- international freight for- voz, Cementarnicata USJE, vo soglasnost so Za- warding and transport; “Neokom” with new mod- konot za trgovski dru{tva, po~na da raboti so ern business center; “Imperijal komerc”; “Se- gr~kata firma “Titan-Holderbank”, koja kako mos”, “Novus”, “Zlatna raka” and others. strategiski partner stana i sopstvenik otku- Good result has shown the modern silo puvaj}i pove}e od 50% od akciite. Gr~kite with mill of “Zito luks”, the medicine herbs col- gazdi planiraat obezbeduvawe na tehnolo{ka lecting run of “Alkaloid” and others. In this peri- opremenost na cementarnicata, kako i odrù- od certain expansion had the Institute of pro- vawe na dobar proizvodstven kontinuitet. motion of the economy, but in the latest peri- So uspe{noto transformirawe opstoju- od the organization confronted with loss in the vawe obezbedi i rabotnata organizacija “Rade working and questionable future. In this area Kon~ar” - Aparatna tehnika, koja vo 1991 go- with variety success was working the ZTP main- dina se razdruì od Holding-kompanijata od tains run “Vleca”. Zagreb i se konstituira kako samostojno pret- We should mentioned that in the latest prijatie. Nabrgu stana i Akcionersko dru{- period on the line from the cement factory USJE tvo, a vo 1997 godina se usoglasi so Zakonot to the settlement of Dracevo, on the left and za transformacija na pretprijatija so op{te- right side of the street “Prvomajska” the new stven kapital i se konstituira kako Akcio- industrial zone of the Municipality of Kisela Voda nersko dru{tvo so ograni~ena odgovornost. is under construction. A large number of ware Za àl vo nemirnite vodi na opstojuva- houses, light industry factories, car wash serv- weto se najde “Makedonija-Tabak” izvozno- ices and etc. are already constructed. With the uvozna organizacija koja nekolku decenii new General urbanity plan of Skopje and cre- ima{e razvieno uspe{ni delovni vrski so ation of the detailed plan, this industrial zone is mnogu zemji, so {to se zdobi so svetsko reno- expected to be constructed by previous planning. me i stana ceneta kaj site partneri. No, pora- Although relatively small part of the di projavenite zagubi vo raboteweto vo 2000 municipal land is good for raising of agricuture godina za nea be{e otvorena ste~ajna postap- cultures, only the villages of Upper Lisice and ka, a vedna{ potoa prestana da raboti. Sev- Dracevo have cultivated land where mostly kupniot akcionerski kapital na ovaa pora- were planted early spring garden and cereal no najuspe{na firma vo tutunskiot biznis cultures, fruit-growing cultures and etc. For the vo zemjata go prezede novoformiranata fir- development of the stock farming were opened ma “Makedonija tabak 2000”, soo~uvaj}i se so several farms for milking cows and “mezdri”. {trajkovi i drugi previrawa, koi osobeno On the territory of the Municipality many dojdoa do izraz 2002 godina. Spored {trajku- commercial objects are constructed, and a great va~ite, bil izvr{en nelegalen transfer na contribution for the general development of the nivniot akcionerski kapital vo drugi firmi. trade by quality and assortment have the fol- Poradi seto toa stana sosema neizvesna sud- lowing trade center complexes: “Biser”, “Tri bis- binata na ovaa tutunska ku}a. eri”, “Skopjanka”, “Kisela Voda”, “Rampa” and Po osamostojuvaweto na Republika Ma- super markets “Vero”, “Tineks” and “Skopski kedonija uspe{no rabotea pove}e mali i sred- pazar” which for five years have been showing ni pretprijatija, so {to se ublaì i gole- great results in all areas of working. New mar- miot problem na nevrabotenosta. Da navede- kets were opened by “Kam”, “Tediko” and “Upi”. me nekoi od niv: Fabrikata za mebel “Bujo- Couple of modern residential structures to”, edna od prvite makedonski firmi vo pri- was opened but the hotels of “Borec” and “Mav- vatna sopstvenost so 55 vraboteni, so istak- rovo” did not satisfy the needs. The natural nata delovnost i vrvna tehnologija na proiz- beauty of Vodno, Kadina reka, Kitka, the impos-

50 GODINI ! 79 ! KISELA VODA vodstvo na site kategorii mebel i dekoracii, “Ino-spektar” - so sovre- menite pogoni za proizvodstvo na bezalkoholni pijaloci, “Centro- union” - so proizvodstvo na ma{ini za perewe “Favorit”, potoa “Vatrostalna” - so izgradba i odrù- vawe na toplo-tehni~ki postrojki, “Tran{ped-komerc” - me|unarodna {pedicija i transport, “Neokom”, so nov moderen deloven objekt, “Impe- rijal-komerc”, “Semos”, “Novus”, “Zlatna Raka” i drugi. Dobri rezultati pokaùvaa i sovremeniot silos so melnica na Slika 52. Noviot objekt na “Mobimak” vo Kisela Voda. “@ito luks”, pogonot na bilkarstvo Photo 52. New structure of “Mobimak” in Kisela Voda na “Alkaloid” i drugi. Vo ovoj period izvesna ekspanzija ima{e i Za- vodot za unapreduvawe na stopanstvoto, no vo posledno vreme dojde do previrawe vo kolektivot so zagubi vo raboteweto i otvoreno pra{a- we za idninata. Vo ova podra~je so promenliv uspeh rabote{e i pogonot na @TP za odrùvawe “Vle~a”. Da napomeneme i toa deka vo posledno vreme na potegot od cementarnicata USJE kon naselbata Dra- ~evo, od leva i desna strana na ulicata “Prvomajska”, se podiga nova industriska zona vo op{tinata Kise- Slika 53. Po{tata vo naselba Dra~evo. la Voda. Ve}e se izgradeni golem broj Photo 53. The post office in the settlement of Dracevo magacini, fabriki za lesna industrija, servisi za miewe avtomobili i sli~no. So noviot Generalen urbanisti~ki plan na Skopje i izrabotkata na Detalen plan se o~e- kuva ovaa industriska zona da se osmisli so planska izgradba. Inaku relativno mal del od op{tinskoto zemji{te e namenet za odgleduvawe poljodelski kulturi, a obrabotlivo zemji{te ima samo vo selata Gorno Lisi~e i Dra~evo, kade {to najmnogu se odgleduvaat gradinarski i ìtni kulturi, ovo{tarni- ci i sli~no. Za razvoj na sto~arstvo- to otvoreni se nekolku farmi za molzni kravi i mezdri. Slika 54. Stanica za tehni~ki pregled. Photo. 54. Technichal revision station Na podra~jeto na Op{tinata

50 GODINI ! 80 ! KISELA VODA izgradeni se i pogolem broj trgovski objek- ing Markov monastery and other sites provide ti, a poseben pridones za op{t razvoj na the opportunity for faster development of the prometot, kako po kvalitet, taka i po tourism. koli~estvo na stoki, imaat kompleksite na The Municipality of Kisela Voda with reg- trgovskite centri: “Biser”, “Tri biseri”, istered 13.632 business subjects is on the sec- “Skopjanka”, “Kisela Voda”, “Rampa” i super ond place, after the Municipality of Centar, in marketite “Vero”, “Tineks” i “Skopski the Republic of Macedonia. Pazar”, koi ve}e pet godini beleàt nat- In the Municipality of Kisela Voda the prose~ni rezultati vo site sferi na efforts for protection of the natural treasures, raboteweto. Novi marketi otvorija i “Kam”, of the air, water and soil are evident. On behalf “Tediko”i “Upi”. of the further generations many projects for Otvoreni se i pove}e moderni ugosti- protection of the environment are realized. This telski objekti, me|utoa namenskite hoteli is very important concerning the fact that on “Borec” i “Mavrovo” ne gi zadovoluvaat po- the territory of the Municipality is working two trebite. Prirodnite ubavini na Vodno, Kadi- industrial capacities – OHIS and cement facto- na Reka i Kitka, impozantnosta na Markoviot ry USJE, which create serious problems to the manastir i drugi znamenitosti davaat mo`- environment and to the health of the popula- nosti i za pobrz razvoj na turizmot. tion. One part of the production processes in Vo celina zemeno so registrirani 13.632 these enterprises causes contamination of the delovni subjekti, Op{tina Kisela Voda se air, soil, underground water and of the river of nao|a na vtoro mesto vo Republika Makedoni- Vardar. By construction of the filters in the ja, vedna{ zad op{tinata Centar. cement factory and with several actions of the Vo Op{tina Kisela Voda evidentni se Organic- chemical industry “Naum Naumovski naporite za za~uvuvawe na prirodnite bo- Borce” was accomplished a bigger protection of gatstva, na vozduhot, vodata i po~vata. Vo in- the environment. The electrolysis as a great teres na sega{nite i idnite generacii rea- contaminator in the system of OHIS is already lizirani se pove}e proekti za za{tita na closed and by construction of the treatment ìvotnata sredina. Ova e mo{ne zna~ajno plant for waste water, on which were invested ako se ima predvid deka na podra~jeto na 4.500.000$, was provided bigger protection of Op{tinata rabotat dve industriski àri{ta the environment and of the river Vardar. - OHIS i Cementarnicata USJE, koi sozdava- Each year with local ecology plan on the at seriozni problemi vo ìvotnata sredina territory of the Municipality of Kisela Voda activ- za zdravjeto na naselenieto. Del od proiz- ities were made for improvement of the quali- vodstvenite procesi vo ovie pretprijatija ty of the environment and creation of healthy predizvikuvaa zagaduvawe na vozduhot, po~- and productive life in harmony with the nature. vata i na podzemnite vodi, kako i na rekata On that occasion on the “6th of May - Gurgov- Vardar. So izgradba na filtri vo Cementar- den”- the patron day of the Municipality and on icata, kako i so nekolku zafati vo Organsko- the 5th of June – the World day of ecology, tra- hemiskata industrija “Naum Naumovski- ditionally there are actions for revival of the Bor~e”, se ostvaruva pogolema za{tita na green surfaces, for wood planting, collection of ìvotnata sredina. Elektrolizata, kako go- old paper and packages, cleaning of the dumps lem zagaduva~ vo sistemot na OHIS, ve}e e and etc. Also there were tribunes organizaed zatvorena, a so izgradbata na pre~istitelna- for rising the public awareness of the impor- ta stanica za otpadni vodi, za {to se vloè- tance of the ecology and on making habits for ni 4.500.000$, be{e ovozmoèna pogolema clean and healthy environment. za{tita i za~uvuvawe na ìvotnata sredina i na rekata Vardar.

50 GODINI ! 81 ! KISELA VODA So lokalniot ekolo{ki plan sekoja god- 2. Agriculture, stock - farming ina na podra~jeto na Op{tina Kisela Voda se and forestry prezemaat aktivnosti za podobruvawe na kvalitetot na ìvotnata sredina, za soz- The agriculture in the Municipality of davawe zdrav i produktiven ìvot vo har- Kisela Voda was an important source, which monija so prirodata. Taka, vo presret na “6- provided the city population, with agricultural ti Maj- \ur|ovden” - denot na Op{tinata i na and farmer productions as well as contents the 5-ti Juni - Svetskiot den na ekologijata, tra- need of the manufacture industry, especially dicionalno se odrùvaat akcii za obnovuva- foodstuff industry. Agriculture as an important we na zelenite povr{ini, za po{umuvawe, za economy branch, before the liberation and sobirawe stara hartija i ambalaà, za otstra- immediately after that, is gradually failing off nuvawe na deponiite i sl. Se odrùvaat trib- in comparison with the industry which had a ini za podigawe na javnata svest na gra|anite great development. Passing of the one part of za zna~eweto na ekologijata i za gradewe the agricultural population into the industry and naviki za ~ista i zdrava sredina. to other economy branches is a positive process, if that is in the reasonable frame, which means not to neglect and leave the vil- 2. Zemjodelstvo, sto~arstvo lage as a main source, of the city population, i {umarstvo with the agricultural and foodstuff productions. The intensive migration of the rural population Zemjodelstvoto vo op{tinata Kisela to the city and to the European and other over- Voda pretstavuvalo zna~aen izvor za obezbe- sea countries were as a result of a minor atten- duvawe na naselenieto od gradot so zemjo- tion of the government, especially after the lim- delski i sto~arski proizvodi, kako i za pot- itation, trough many law measures and deci-

Slika 55. Pazarot vo naselba ta Dra~evo. Photo 55. The market in the settlement of Dracevo

50 GODINI ! 82 ! KISELA VODA rebite na prerabotuva~kata industrija, a sions, for an example the Law for agricultural pred se za prehranbenata. Od zna~ajna sto- reform, by which the maximum private land panska granka do osloboduvaweto i nepo- property was limited to 10 hectares in the low- sredno po nego zemjodelstvoto se nao|a vo lands regions, and 15 hectares in the mountain postepeno opa|awe za smetka na industrija- regions. The confiscation, the co-operative sys- ta koja bila vo oseten razvoj. Preminuvaweto tem, the collectivization and other forced meas- na del od zemjodelskoto naselenie vo indust- ures, as well as the bad connections of the rijata i drugite stopanski granki e pozitiv- roads with the villages, bad tax system and etc. en proces ako toa se dviì vo ramkite na contributed in the process of fast migration normalata, no ne i negovo zapostavuvawe i from the villages, especially from the mountain napu{tawe na seloto kako glaven izvor i regions. Even in the social section of the agri- snabduva~ na gradskoto naselenie so zemjo- culture, especially in the private, the process of delski prehranbeni proizvodi. Zasilenata declination was significant, except for the migracija na selskoto naselenie kon gradot, Institute of fruit-growing “Ivo Lola Ribar” and pa i napu{taweto i iseluvaweto vo evrop- agricultural communities “Sloboda” and “Meris” skite i prekuokeanskite zemji, bile rezul- which still had positive results. The rural pop- tat na nedovolnoto vnimanie na organite na ulation that still live in the villages gradually vlasta, osobeno na negovoto ograni~uvawe started to reduce the sowing of the land with niz pove}e zakonski merki i re{enija, kako the cereals and turned to the more profitable {to bil na primer Zakonot za agrarnata early gardeners and viticulturists- fruit growing reforma, so koja se ograni~il zemji{niot production. With the changes of the economy maksimum na privatniot posed od 10 hektari structure of the population it was noticeable the vo nizinskite i 15 hektari vo ridskoplanin- huge reduction of the agricultural population. skite predeli. Konfiskacijata, voveduvawe The Municipality of Kisela Voda has na zadru`niot sistem, kolektivizacijata i 34.053 hectares of agricultural land of which drugi prisilni merki, kako i nedovolnata 15.292 hectares was a cultivated land, 18.742 povrzanost so patnata mreà do selata, nere- hectares were graze land and 20 hectares were alniot dano~en sistem i sli~no isto taka pri- bogs and swamps. From total cultivated land donele da se zabrza procesot na praznewe 2.827 hectares were in the public section and na selata, posebno od ridskoplaninskite pre- 12.465 hectares were in the individual section. deli. Duri i vo op{testveniot sektor na zem- According to the statistical data from 2003 year, jodelstvoto, a posebno vo privatniot, bil on the territory of the Municipality of Kisela izrazen procesot na opa|awe so isklu~ok na Voda were sow the following cultures: cereal, Zavodot za ovo{tarstvo “Ivo Lola Ribar” i barley, corn, potato, onion, bean, garlic, pea, zemjodelskite zadrugi “Sloboda” i “Meris”, cabbage, tomato, pepper, melon, live-stock food koi pokaùvale se u{te pozitivni rezultati. and etc. Selskoto naselenie {to ostanalo da egzisti- From the fruit tree-trunks were raised the ra na selo postepeno gi namaluvalo zaseani- following fruit trees: cherries, mahaleb cherry, te povr{ini so ìtni kulturi i se orienti- peaches, quince, plums, apricot, almonds, wal- ralo prete`no kon podohodovnoto ranogradi- nut while much more land was sowed with narsko i lozaro-ovo{tarsko proizvodstvo. quality viticulture. From all of this fruit tree- So promenite na ekonomskata struktura na trunks and viticulture the total annual produc- naselenieto zabele`livo bilo osetnoto opa- tion on the level of the Municipality of Kisela |awe na zemjodelskoto naselenie. Voda is 10.465 tones. According to the fact that Op{tinata Kisela Voda raspolaga so the Municipality of Kisela Voda have the basic 34.053 hektari zemjodelska povr{ina, od koja conditions for development of the agricultural 15.292 hektari e obrabotliva povr{ina, production and sale of its products in Skopje,

50 GODINI ! 83 ! KISELA VODA 18.741 ha se pasi{ta i 20 ha se bari i mo~u- ri{ta. Od vkupnata obrabotliva povr{ina, 2.827 hektari se vo op{testveniot sektor, a 12.465 hektari vo individualniot sektor. Spored statisti~kite podatoci, od 2003 godina na terenot na Op{tina Kisela Voda se zaseani slednive kulturi: p~enica, ja~men, p~enka, kompir, kromid, grav, luk, gra{ok, zelka, domati, piper, bostan, dobito~na hrana itn. Od ovo{nite stebla se odgleduvaat slednive ovo{ni drvja: cre{ni, vi{ni, kaj- sii, duwi, slivi, praski, orevi, bademi, dodeka na pogolemi povr{ni se zasadeni i kva- litetni lozovi nasadi. Od site ovie ovo{ni stebla i lozja vkupnoto godi{no proizvodstvo na nivo na Op{tina iznesuva 10.465 toni. Trgnuvaj}i od realnosta deka op{tinata Kisela Voda gi ima osnovnite preduslovi za razvoj na zemjodelskoto proizvodstvo i posiguren plasman na svoite proizvodi vo Skopje kako golem potro{uva~ki centar, ne- Slika 56. Stara gradska ku}a. dovolno se iskoristeni zemjodelskite poten- Photo 56. Old city house. cijali vo zemjodelskite obrabotlivi povr{i- ni, a posebno vo stepenot na iskoristenosta as a great consumptive center, the agriculture na rabotnata sila na selskoto naselenie. potentials of the cultivated land are not suffi- Sto~arstvoto vo Op{tina Kisela Voda ciently used especially not in the ration of the vo op{testveniot sektor beleì oseten po- used labor force of the rural population. rast i iznesuva 58%, dodeka kaj individu- The stock-farming in the Municipality of alniot sektor ima izvesno opa|awe na odgle- Kisela Voda, in the public section, notices great duvaweto na krupen dobitok, a sviwarstvo- increase of 58% while the individual section to i ìvinarstvoto beleàt izvesen porast. notices small decrease in the raising of the Vo posledno vreme pogolem interes se poja- bovine cattle but the pig-breeding and poultry vuva za odgleduvawe na p~eli. farming have certain increscent. In the latest So {umarstvoto vo Op{tina Kisela Vo- period there is a great interest for apiculture. da stopanisuva {umskoto stopanstvo “Kara- With the forestry in the Municipality of xica”, koe vo svoite planski zada~i ne samo Kisela Voda ménages the forestry organization {to vodelo smetka za racionalna se~a na “Karadzica” which with its plans took care for {umite, tuku i vodelo planomerna politika the rational cuttings of the woods and also had i grià za nivno obnovuvawe. a planning policy for its revival.

3. Grade`ni{tvoto i stanbeno 3. Civil-work and residentional- - komunalnata izgradba communal construction

Pokraj izgradbata na industriski i Beside the construction of the industrial drugi stopanski objekti, zna~ajno vnimanie and other economy structures a great attention od grade`nata dejnost mu bilo posveteno i was given to the spatial expansion of the na prostornoto {irewe na Op{tinata so iz- Municipality by construction of the new residen-

50 GODINI ! 84 ! KISELA VODA gradba na novi stanbeni naselbi, ulici, pati{ta, so instalirawe na nova vodovodna i kanalizaciona mre`a itn. Zgolemuvaweto na grade`nata inicijativa pridonelo da se oso- vremeni grade`nata operativa, da se zgolemuva brojot na grade`nite organizacii i brojnata sostojba na vrabotenite. Posebno vode~ko mesto vo grade`nata operativa vo zemjata imale grade`nite organizacii Pela- gonija, Mavrovo, Granit, Beton, Ilinden, Tehnika i drugi, koi otvorile i sprovele {irok front vo oblasta na stanbeno-komunalnata izgradba vo naselbite Kisela Voda, Prolet, Vardar, Ostrovo, Aerodrom, Jane Sandanski, Novo Lisi~e s# do seloto Gorno Lisi~e. Na 16 i 17 noemvri 1962 godina Skopje go zafati golema poplava. Nadojdeniot Var- dar najnapred se izli od koritoto vo s. G. Li- si~e, a potoa i vo zemjodelskoto stopanstvo “Ostrovo”. Nasipot {to ja obezbeduva{e `e- lezni~kata pruga Skopje - Belgrad pomogna da ne se poplavat naselbite “Prolet” i Slika 57. Visokokatnica na ul. “Prvomajska”. Photo 57. Tower on the street "Prvomajska". “Ostrovo”, kako i ostanatiot del od Kisela

Slika 58. Novogradba na ul. “Sava Kova~evi}”. Photo 58. New structure on the street "Sava Kovacevic"

50 GODINI ! 85 ! KISELA VODA Voda. Na podra~jeto na Op{tinata od poplavata bea zagrozeni 679 semejstva so 2590 ~lenovi. Uni{teni bea i golem broj ulici i trotoari, ptt vrskite, elektri- ~nata instalacija i kanal- izacijata. Po ras~istuvawe- to na posledicite od poplavata za gradba na idnite stanbeni kompleksi bea odredeni Slika 59. Kejot pokraj r. Vardar - Aerodrom. lokaciite vo Prìno, Gorno Photo 59. The quay on the river Vardar - Aerodrom. Lisi~e i naselbata “11 Ok- tomvri” vo Kisela Voda. tial settlements, streets, roads, installation of Na teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Vo- new water and sewerage system and etc. The da bile podignati slednite naselbi: nasel- increscent of the civil work initiative contributed with modernization of the civil – work, increscent of the number of the civil-work organizations and the number of employments. Leaders, in the construction work in the country, were this organizations Pelagonija, Mavrovo, Granit, Beton, Ilinden, Tehnika and others, which gave and conduct huge contribution in the area of residential-communal construc- Slika 60. Parkot vo Novo Lisi~e. tion in the settlements of Kisela Photo 60. The park in "Novo Lisice". Voda, Prolet, Vardar, Ostrovo, Aerodrom, Jane Sandanski, bata Dra~evo ja izgradila operati- vata na SR Srbija i vo nea se smes- tile 20.000 ìteli; naselbata Li- si~e za 10.000 ìteli ja podignala grade`nata operativa na SR Crna Gora; naselbata Aerodrom za 10.000 ìteli ja podignala grade`nata operativa na JNA; naselbite Vodno, Prìno i Pintija gi podignala grade`nata operativa na SR Makedonija. Paralelno so izgradbata na ovie objekti se nametnuvala potrebata i od izgradba na nova vodovodna i kanalizaciona mreà, ulici i pati{ta za Slika 61. Parkot vo Dra~evo. povrzuvawe na novite naselbi so op- Photo 61. The park in Dracevo. {tinata Kisela Voda i gradot Skopje.

50 GODINI ! 86 ! KISELA VODA Pokraj izgradbata i pro{iruvaweto na Novo Lisice, up to the village of Upper Lisice. industriskite pretprijatija, vo periodot od On 16th and 17th November 1962 Skopje 1976 do 1990 godina na podra~jeto na Op{ti- was overflowed. At first the river Vardar drained nata bile izgradeni i pove}e novi naselbi from its river bad near the village of U. Lisice od tvrda gradba, me|u koi najgolema i najz- and than in the agriculture economy “Ostrovo”. na~ajna bila naselbata Aerodrom, Jane San- The embankment of the railway station Skopje- danski, Lisi~e pa s# do seloto Gorno Lisi~e, Belgrade helped not to be overflowed the set- {to kako urbana i prostrana sredina, po tlements of “Prolet” and “Ostvovo” as well as obem i po ìteli, pretstavuva vistinski other parts of Kisela Voda. On the territory of grad od tri povrzani naselbi. the Municipality 679 families with 2590 mem- Spored popisot od 2002 godina Op{ti- bers were jeopardized by the flow. A great na Kisela Voda imala 42.514 stanovi i ku}i number of streets and sidewalks, postal - con- so 292.7826 m2 stanbena povr{ina. Od niv vo nections, electricity and sewerage were dest- privatna sopstvenost bile 41.394, vo dràvna royed. After cleaning of the consequences made 354 i vo druga sopstvenost 706 stanovi. Po by the flow the locations in Przino, Upper Lisice naselbi sostojbata bila sledna: vo G. Lisi~e and in the settlement 11 October in Kisela Voda ìveele 18.223 ìteli vo 5.484 stanovi i were predicted for construction of the future ku}i; vo D.Lisi~e ìveele 2.440 ìteli vo residential complexes. 834 ku}i; vo n. Dra~evo ìveele 10.605 ì- On the territory of the Municipality of teli vo 3.431 stanovi i ku}i; vo s.Dra~evo Kisela Voda were built the following settle- ìveele 8.641 ìteli vo 3.128 ku}i; vo s.Usje ments: the settlement Dracevo was construct- ìveele 845 ìteli vo 253 ku}i i vo ostana- ed by the civil-work of SR Srbija and was inhab- tiot del na op{tinata ìveele 84.625 ìteli ited by 20.000 people; the settlement of Lisice, smesteni vo 29.384 stanovi i ku}i. for 10.000 people, was built by the civil-work of SR Crna Gora; the settlement Aerodrom, for 10.000 people, was built by the civil –work of 4. Zanaet~istvo, trgovija YNA; the settlements of Vodno, Przino and i ugostitelstvo Pintija were built by the civil-work of SR Ma- cedonia. Zanaet~istvoto kako stopanska granka At the same time with the construction of na podra~jeto na Op{tina Kisela Voda pret- this structures was inflicted the need for con- stavuvalo pomo{na dejnost {to ja pomagala struction of new water and sewerage system, i nadopolnuvala industrijata ne samo so svo- streets and roads to connect the new settle- eto proizvodstvo za industriskite potrebi ments with the Municipality of Kisela Voda and kako uslu`no grade`ni~ko zanaet~istvo, tu- with the city of Skopje. ku i so obezbeduvawe i izvr{uvawe na re- Beside the construction and increscent of montni popravki i odrùvawe na industri- the industrial enterprises, in the period from jata. Iako zanaet~istvoto pretstavuvalo ra- 1976 to 1990 on the territory of the Municipality sitneta dejnost, sepak go nadopolnuvalo in- were built many new settlements among which dustriskoto proizvodstvo so onie proizvo- the biggest and most important were the settle- di koi bile barani vo pomali koli~ini i ments of Aerodrom, Jane Sandanski, Lisice up istovremeno imale proizvoden i usluèn ka- to the village of Upper Lisice, and as an urban rakter. Tuka posebno se misli na razvojot na environment, with great population, represents zanaet~istvoto na podra~jeto na op{tina real town made by three connected settlements. Kisela Voda. Nakuso re~eno, zanaet~istvo- According to the roster from 2002 the to, posebno od uslu`no-grade`nite dejnos- Municipality of Kisela Voda had 42.514. residen- ti, bilo vklu~eno vo site grade`ni zafati tial structures and houses with residential sur-

50 GODINI ! 87 ! KISELA VODA od oblasta na stopanstvoto, a posebno vo face of 292.7826m2. 41.394 of them were in pri- stanbeno-komunalnata izgradba vo Op{tina vate property, 354 state property and 706 other Kisela Voda. Pobrz razvoj na zanaet~istvo- kind of property. The situation in the settlements to bil naglasen po 1959 godina, koga bile was the following: in U. Lisice lived 18.223 peo- izvr{eni pogolemi investicioni vlo`uvawa ple in 5.484 flats and houses; in L. Lisice lived vo izgradbata na novi zanaet~iski kapaci- 2.440 people in 834 houses; in the settlement of Dracevo lived 10.605 people in 3.431 flats and houses; in the village of Dracevo lived 8.641 people in 3.128 houses; in the village of Usje lived 845 people in 253 houses and in the other part of the Municipality lived 84.625 people in 29.384 flats and houses.

4. Craftwork, trade and hostelling

The craftwork, as an Slika 62. Diskont na SP Market. economy branch on the territo- Photo 62. The discount of SP Market . ry of the Municipality of Kisela Voda, is an activity that helped teti i vo rekonstrukcijata na pogolem del od and complemented the industry not only with postojnite. its production for the needs of the industry, as Vo individualniot ili privatniot sek- a service-construction craftwork, but also by tor egzistirale 52 vidovi zanaeti, a vo op- providing and executing of the repair work and maintain of the industry. Altho- ugh the craftwork was a divided activity still complemented the industrial production with those products that were needed in smaller amounts and at the same time had a production and service character. This concerns the development of the craftwork on the territory of the Municipality of Kisela Voda. The craftwork, without service and building activities, was included in all of the construction works in the economy, especially in the residential-communal construction of the Municipality of Kisela Slika 63. Trgovski centar Kisela Voda. Voda. Faster development of the Photo 63. Trade center Kisela Voda. craftwork was noticed after the

50 GODINI ! 88 ! KISELA VODA 1959 when bigger investments were made in the construction of the new craftwork capacities and in the reconstruction on the larger part of the old capacities. In the individual or private section existed 52 kinds of craftworks and in the public section 19 of which more important were joinery, locksmiths work, waterworks, brick work, par- quetry work, printing and etc. The hostelling as an economy branch was on a very low Slika 64. Diskont Tineks. Photo 64. The discount of Tinex. level in comparison with the other economy branches on the {testveniot sektor 19, od koi pozna~ajni bi- territory of the Municipality of Kisela Voda. This le stolarskiot, bravarskiot, vodoinsta- was as a result of a low accumulatively. laterskiot, molero-farbarskiot, zidarskiot, The investments in the development of parketarskiot, pe~atarskiot i drugi. the trade were pointed in solving of more Ugostitelstvoto kako stopanska granka important problems such is construction of the bilo na mo{ne nisko nivo vo odnos na drugi- sale and ware house space. To fulfill the needs te oblasti od stopanstvoto na podra~jeto na of the consumers and of the economy, in the Op{tina Kisela Voda. Toa bilo rezultat city and in the suburbs were built new shops pred s# na slabata akumulativnost. and molls. But, some important improvements Investiraweto vo razvojot na trgovi- in the qualification of the cadre and instru- jata bilo naso~eno vo re{avawe na pova`- ments were not made, especially in creation nite problemi kako izgradbata na prodaèn of wise and modern system of commercial i na magacinski prostor. Za zadovoluvawe structures, their specialty and supply with na potrebite na potro{uva~ite i na stopan- range and quality that will satisfy the needs stvoto, bile izgradenii sovremeni prodavni- of the population. Beside internal trade, more ci i stokovni ku}i vo gradot i vo prigrad- important commercial organizations were skite naselbi. Me|utoa, nekoi zabeleìtel- doing an export trade: “Avto Makedonija”, ni i zna~ajni podobruvawa vo osposobuvawe- “Vardar uvoz-izvoz”, “Inter-impeks”, and other to na kadarot i opremenosta ne bile napra- smaller organizations. veni, osobeno vo sozdavaweto na {iroka According to the latest roster from 2002 modernizirana mreà na trgovski objekti, on the territory of the Municipality of Kisela nivna specijaliziranost i snabdenost so Voda were working 13.632 business associa- asortiman i kvalitet {to bi gi zadovolil tions of which were enterprises, trade compa- potrebite na naselenieto. Pokraj vnatre{na- nies, agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing ta, od nadvore{nata trgovija pozna~ajni bi- firms, firms for mining and quarrying, firms of le trgovskite organizacii “Avto Makedo- manufacturing industry, for electricity, gas and nija”, “Vardar uvoz-izvor”, “Inter-impeks” water supply, were construction firms, whole- i drugi pomali organizacii. sale and retail trade, services and etc. Spored posledniot popis od 2002 godina, na terenot na Op{tina Kisela Voda ra- botele vkupno 13.632 delovni subjekti i toa:

50 GODINI ! 89 ! KISELA VODA pretprijatija, trgovski dru{tva, firmi od 5. Improvement of the quality zemjodelstvoto, {umarstoto, lovot i ribolo- of the environment vot, firmi za vadewe na ruda i kamen za, firmi od prerabotuva~kata industrija, od The larger part of the area of Municipality snabduvawe so elektri~na energija, gas i Kisela Voda territorially started to expand after voda, od grade`ni{tvoto, od trgovijata na The Second World War, especially after the cat- golemo i malo, servisi i uslugi i.t.n. astrophic earthquake in 1963 in Skopje. In this area, the rail-line Skopje–Veles crosses through, 5. Podobruvawe na kvalitetot but there is no main road, just regional ones. na ìvotnata sredina The arrangement and regulation of the neighborhoods and alleys started five decades Pogolemiot del od prostorot na Op{ti- ago, together with the introducing and expand- na Kisela Voda teritorijalno po~nal da se ing of the water supply and sewage system and {iri po Vtorata svetska vojna, a osobeno po electrification. After the earthquake, the new katastrofalniot skopski zemjotres vo 1963 settlements “Lisiche”, “Drachevo”, “Przhino”, godina. Vo ova podra~je minuva èlezni~ka “11 Oktomvri” were formed, and in the last linija Skopje - Veles, no vo patniot soobra}aj three decades, the housing construction was ne postoi glaven pat, tuku samo regionalni. mainly performed in “Aerodrom”, “Novo Lisiche”, Ureduvawetgo na maalata i sokacite “Rasadnik” and other locations. zapo~na u{te pred pet decenii, se voveduva- Today, Municipality Kisela Voda is adorned {e i se {ire{e vodovodnata i kanalizacio- by modern infrastructure with urban units, in nata mreà, elektrifikacijata. Po zemjotre- which better life and development conditions sot se formiraa i novite naselbi “Lisi~e”, are being created everyday. “Dra~evo”, “Prìno”, “11 Oktomvri”, a vo The suitable location enabled intensive poslednite tri decenii stanbenata izgrad- housing construction, but also creation of new ba glavno be{e locirana vo “Aerodrom”, “No- city centers with their unique pulse of life. vo Lisi~e”, “Rasadnik” i drugi lokacii. One of the more urbanized settlements Denes Op{tinata Kisela Voda ja krasi in Skopje is the settlement “Jane Sandanski”. moderna infrastruktura, so urbani celini Here, on a surface of few square kilometers of vo koi od den na den se sozdavaat podobri the previous “Aerodrom”, a new contemporary uslovi za ìvot, no i za razvoj. city is constructed with over 60.000 citizens. Pogodnata mestopolo`ba ovozmoì in- Mainly young people live in this elite settlement, tenzivna stanbena izgradba, no i sozdavawe and the high level of urbanity and the good novi gradski stanbeni centri so svoj puls na supplying system enables fast way of living. ìvot. Representing especially urbanized and Edna od pourbaniziranite naselbi vo economically connected unit in the frames of Skopje e n. “Jane Sandanski”. Ovde na povr- Municipality Kisela Voda and the city Skopje, {ina od nekolku kvadratni kilometri na ne- this contemporary settlement as an urban whole koga{en Aerodrom e podignat nov sovremen has a lot of housing blocks and buildings with grad so nad 60.000 ìteli. Vo ovaa elitna the required green spaces, children’s play- naselba ìveat glavno mladi lu|e, a visoko- grounds, schools, trade centers, supermarkets urbaniziranosta i dobrata snabdenost ovoz- and restaurants, and with numerous cafés. moùvaat brzo tempo na ìveewe. Due to the violated safety of the pedes- Pretstavuvaj}i posebno urbanizirana trians on the boulevard “Jane Sandanski” near i ekonomski povrzana celina vo ramkite na the TC “Biser” a new pedestrian above passage Op{tina Kisela Voda i gradot Skopje, ovaa is being planned to be built, together with esca- sovremena naselba kako urbana celina ima lators, shopping areas, passages for handi-

50 GODINI ! 90 ! KISELA VODA Slika 65. Nikola Kqusev, prviot premier na nezavisna i suverena Makedonija so papata Jovan Pavle 2. Photo 65. Nikola Kljusev the first Prime minister of independent and sovereign Macedonia with the pope John Paul II. mnogu stanbeni blokovi i zgradi, so zadol- capped people, and also a tower, seven meters `itelno zelenilo, detski igrali{ta, u~ili- high, as a kind of entrance portal with a restau- {ta, so trgovski centri, supermarketi i rant. There is a project in the Detailed Urban restorani, kako i so mnogubrojni kafuliwa. Plan for building a new culture center across TC Poradi naru{enata bezbednost na pe- “Biser”, with theatre, movie theatre and amphi- {acite na bulevarot “Jane Sandanski” kaj theatre, and the pedestrian above passage TC “Biser” se planira da se izgradi pe{a~ki should connect the two facilities. There is an nadzemen premin, so eskalatori, proda`ni apparent necessity for all of this. In the settle- prostori, rampi za hendikepirani lica, ka- ment “Aerodrom”, on Ilinden 2003, started the ko i kula visoka sedum metri kako eden vid construction of the church “S. Ilija”. During vlezen portal so restoran. So Detalniot 2004 and the first half of 2005, the temple is urbanisti~ki plan nasproti “Biser” e pred- fully raised and covered, only few minor cons- videno da se izgradi i kulturen dom, so tea- truction operations remain to be made, and also tar, kino sala i amfiteatar, a nadzemniot interior decorating. The temple together with pe{a~ki premin treba da gi povrzuva dvata the bell tower and the christening chapel is built objekta. Za seto toa se ~uvstvuva evidentna on a surface of 140 square meters and 16 potreba. Na Ilinden 2003 godina startuva{e meters height, and it is covered with copper. izgradbata na crkvata “Sv. Ilija” vo nasel- Similar religious objects are planned for build- bata “Aerodrom”. Hramot vo tekot na 2004 i ing in “Novo Lisiche” and “Rasadnik”. prvata polovina na 2005 godina e celosno In 2001, the bridge “Bliznak” on the river podignat i pokrien, ostanuvaat samo da se Vardar was released in the traffic circulation,

50 GODINI ! 91 ! KISELA VODA dovr{at u{te pomali zafati vo grade`nata with which the narrow traffic passage between dejnost, kako i vnatre{noto dekorirawe. the settlements “Jane Sandanski” and “Avtoko- Hramot e izgraden na povr{ina od 140 kvad- manda” was removed. What is more important, ratni metri i viso~ina od 16 metri, pokrien it began and ended the modernization of the e so bakar, so kambanarija i kr{telnica. quay of river Vardar, from the new Train Station Sli~ni verski objekti planirano e da se to the bridge “Bliznak”. In this way, the inhab- izgradat vo Novo Lisi~e i Rasadnik. itants of this settlement gained contemporary Vo 2001 godina be{e pu{ten vo soobra- walking area and recreational pathway. In addi- }aj mostot “Bliznak” na rekata Vardar, so tion to the pavement of the pathway, new {to be{e otstraneto tesnoto soobra}ajno gr- benches, trashcans and lights were placed on lo me|u naselbite “Jane Sandanski” i “Avto- the Quay, and many young trees were planted. komanda”. [to e mo{ne va`no, zapo~na i se But, this is not all the beauty that graces zavr{i osovremenuvaweto na kejot na reka- the settlement. In the early beginning, in 1981 ta Vardar od novata @elezni~ka stanica do the new Train Station was put in use. It is built mostot “Bliznak”. Na ovoj na~in `itelite na near the settlements “Prolet” and “Vardar”, as ovaa naselba dobija sovremeno {etali{te i a project of the famous Japanese architect rekreativna pateka. Pokraj poplo~uvaweto Kenzo Tange, and it captivates with its grandi- na patekata, na Kejot se postaveni klupi, ose and beauty. The new Train Station with its kanti za otpadoci, kandelabri, a se zasadeni 10.000 square meters spreads through the cen- i pogolem broj mladi drvca. tral part of the monumental Transport Center Me|utoa, toa ne e seta ubavina {to ja and it is furnished with the most modern elec- krasi naselbata. Na samiot po~etok, u{te vo trical signals and other informational and com- 1981 godina be{e predadena vo upotreba no- municational links. The platform itself is raised vata @elezni~ka stanica. Podignata kaj na- ten meters above on a high ferroconcrete pil- selbite “Prolet” i “Vardar”, po proekt na lars and represents an entrance gate to the set- poznatiot japonski arhitekt Kenzo Tange, taa tlement “Jane Sandanski”. In august 2005, also pleni so svojata grandioznost i ubavina. No- began the construction of the interurban bus vata @elezni~ka stanica so svoite 10.000 m2 station and the station for international travel, go zafa}a centralniot del na monumentalni- as a starting station for many city lines and as ot Transporten centar i e opremena so naj- a part of the modern transport center. The new sovremeni elektri~ni signali i drugi in- bus station was put in use on 13 November formacioni i komunikaciski vrski. Samata 2004 - on the Skopje Liberation Day. In 2005, platforma e izdignata na deset metri na vi- the bridge across the river Vardar, which is soko armirano-betonski stolbovi i pretsta- 126m long and 24m wide, was released in cir- vuva vlezna porta na naselbata “Jane San- culation. It is a passage for the buses that come danski”. Vo avgust 2003 godina zapo~na i from Sajmishte to the new station, with which gradbata na me|ugradskata avtobuska stani- the traffic at Bit Pazar and Sudska Palata was ca i stanicata za me|unaroden paten prevoz, disburdened. Also as a composite part of The kako i po~etna stanica za pove}e gradski i Transport Center are the Main Post and 30 prigradski linii kako del od sovremeniot stores along with 1,050 square meters of func- transporten centar. Novata avtobuska stani- tional surface. ca be{e predadena vo upotreba na 13 noem- In any case, in the last fifteen-year peri- vri 2004 godina na Denot na osloboduvawe- od in the area of Municipality Kisela Voda many to na Skopje. Vo 2005 godina e pu{ten vo actions were undertaken for improving the civil promet i mostot preku rekata Vardar, koj e infrastructure such as asphalting the streets dolg 126m, {irok 24m, preku koj avtobusite and the roads, arranging the green surfaces doa|aat od Sajmi{te vo novata stanica, so and environmental maintaining of the surround-

50 GODINI ! 92 ! KISELA VODA Slika 66. Simon Trp~evski ja prima muzi~kata nagrada od britanskiot prestolonaslednik ^arls.

Photo 66. Simon Trpcevski excepting the music award from the British prince Charles.

{to se rastovari soobra}ajot kaj Bit Pazar ing, for expanding the water-supply, sewage i Sudska palata. Sostaven del na Transport- and heating system, and similar. Efforts were niot centar e i glavnata Po{ta kako i 30 made for meeting the needs of the citizens. du}ani so 1.050 m2 korisna povr{ina. Even a practice was introduced for constant Vpro~em, vo izminatiot petnaesetgodi- considering of the written suggestions and {en period na podra~jeto na op{tina Kise- remarks from the citizens and acquiring the

50 GODINI ! 93 ! KISELA VODA la Voda bea prezemeni pove}e akcii za po- most suitable solutions. From the activities dobruvawe na komunalnata infrastruktura review of Municipality Kisela Voda for this last so asfaltirawe na ulici i pati{ta, uredu- fifteen-year period outstands the building of vawe na zelenite povr{ini i ekolo{ko za- atmospheric water canals in “Usje”, “Kisela ~uvuvawe na opkruùvaweto, za pro{iruva- Voda”, “Crniche” and “Przhino”, the reconstruc- we na vodovodnata, kanalizacionata i top- tion of the boulevard “12 Makedonska Brigada”, lifikacionata mreà i sli~no. Se nastoju- the construction of several public squares as a va{e {to pove}e da se zadovolat potrebite part of the activities for modernization and na gra|anite. Duri e vovedena i praktika beautifying of the premises with resting bench- pismenite predlozi i zabele{ki od gra|a- es, children’s playing requisites, and new plants. nite opstojno da se razgleduvaat so iznao|a- At the same time actions were undertaken for we najsoodvetni re{enija. Od pregledot na solving the communal problems in the civil aktivnostite na op{tina Kisela Voda vo ovoj communities “11 Oktomvri” – hard construc- izminat petnaesetgodi{en period za komu- tion and shacks, than in “Upper Lisiche”, nalnoto ureduvawe se istaknuva izgradbata “Pintija”, “Kisela Voda”, “Usje”, village “Lower na kanali za atmosferski vodi vo “Usje”, “Ki- Lisiche”, as in the settlement “Drachevo” and sela Voda”, “Crni~e” i “Prìno”, rekonstruk- village “Drachevo”. cija na bulevarot “12 Makedonska brigada”, A horticultural arranging of surfaces is podigawe na nekolku skverovi za osovre- realized with the support and participation of menuvawe i razubavuvawe na prostorot, so the citizens, and in the frames of the continu- klupi za odmor, detski rekviziti za igra, ous cooperation with the kindergartens and pri- novi sadnici. Istovremeno bea prezemeni i mary schools urban equipment is placed and akcii za re{avawe na komunalnite proble- also arranging of the yards, paving the path- mi vo mesnite zaednici “11 Oktomvri” - tvr- ways, and placing sports requisites. In several da gradba i baraki, potoa vo “Gorno Lisi~e”, settlements, modern children’s playgrounds vo “Pintija”,”Kisela Voda”, “Usje”, vo selo were built as a result of foreign donations, but Dolno Lisi~e, kako i vo naselbata Dra~evo their maintenance needs great joint care. Also, i selo Dra~evo. a sidewalk and bicycle path is built on the Ostvareno e i hortikulturno uredu- boulevard “Serbija”, the road Pintija – Hemtex, vawe na prostori so poddr{ka i u~estvo na unauthorized trash dumps are cleared on more gra|anite, a vo ramkite na kontinuiranata locations, and a construction trash dump is sorabotka so gradinkite i osnovnite u~ili{- opened near the sports hall MZT. ta postavena e urbana oprema i ureduvawe With the conjoining of the trash dump na dvorovite, poplo~uvawe na pateki i pos- “Drisla” towards “Komunalna Higiena” improve- tavuvawe sportski rekviziti. Vo nekolku na- ment of public hygiene is expected in all settle- selbi bea izgradeni i sovremeni detski ments in the municipality, and also certain igrali{ta, kako stranski donacii, no za niv- measures are taken for surmounting the occur- no odrùvawe e potrebna pogolema zaedni~- rence of unauthorized construction. If the ille- ka grià. Izgradena e i pe{a~kata i velo- gal constructions fit into the General Urban Plan sipedskata pateka na bulevarot “Srbija”, and the detailed plans for local regions, these patot Pintija - Hemteks, ras~isteni se divi constructions will be planned for legalization. deponii na pove}e lokacii, a kaj sportskata Such old unauthorized constructions exsist in sala na MZT e otvorena grade`na deponija. the area of Drachevo, Upper Lisiche, Lower So prisoedinuvaweto na deponijata Lisiche, and in some parts of Kisela Voda, ”Drisla” kon “Komunalna higiena” se o~ekuva Przhino, Pintija and others. In the next few da se podobri i javnata ~istota vo site na- years, Municipality Kisela Voda plans to take selbi vo op{tinata, a se prezemeni i merki consistent care for further rising of the level of

50 GODINI ! 94 ! KISELA VODA Slika 67. Dodeluvawe na Plaketa na porane{niot germanski ambasador vo R. Makedonija. Photo 67. Awarding of the former German ambassador in R. Macedonia. za nadminuvawe na pojavata na bespravna- life by improving the quality of living and work- ta gradba. Dokolku se vklopat vo General- ing environment. niot urbanisti~ki plan i vo detalnite planovi za lokalnite reoni, se planira legali- zacija na starite divogradbi vo Dra~evo, 6. Population, education and Gorno i Dolno Lisi~e, na delovi od Kisela employment Voda, Prìno, Pintija i drugi. I vo narednite godini e planirano vo Op{tina Kisela The entire area of Municipality Kisela Voda da se vodi opstojna grià za natamo{no Voda spread over 737 square kilometers and podigawe na nivoto na ìveewe so podobru- was one of the biggest municipalities in Skopje vawe na kvalitetot na ìvotnata i rabotna- and in Macedonia. Macedonians, Turks, Alba- ta sredina. nians, Serbs, Roms, Bosnians, Vlahs and other nationalities lived in the area of Municipality Kisela Voda. 6. Naselenie, obrazovanie This information not only shows the rapid i vrabotenost increase of the population in Municipality Kisela Voda, it also shows the raised mechanical inflow Vkupnata povr{ina na Op{tina Kisela of people who here found permanent and Voda iznesuvala 737 kvadratni kilometri i secure employment. More than half of the pop- spa|ala me|u najgolemite op{tini vo Skopje ulation fitted in the so-called group of work-

50 GODINI ! 95 ! KISELA VODA capable population, from 15 to 64-year age, one quarter fitted in the group of people from 1 to 14-year age, and the rest consisted of people above 65-year age or 6%. The structure of the population in Municipality Kisela Voda in reference to literacy and education according to the last census in 2002 looks like this: 229 are PhDs, 245 are Masters of Science, 7.578 are with university degree, 2.772 are with high education, 23.006 are with secondary education and 5.034 are Slika 69. Osnovnoto u~li{te vo s. Dra~evo (1923). Photo 69. Primary school in the v. Dracevo. with primary education. Accor- ding to the structure by qualifi- i vo Makedonija. Na podra~jeto na Op{tina cations: 1.590 are highly quali- Kisela Voda ìveat Makedonci, Turci, Al- fied, 6.033 are qualified, 1528 are half quali- banci, Srbi, Romi, Vlasi, Bo{waci i drugi fied, and 664 are unqualified. nacionalnosti. From the entire population in Municipality Ovie podatoci ne samo {to go pokaù- Kisela Voda with higher education are 10.914, vaat nagliot porast na naselenieto vo Op- with high education are 4.288, with secondary {tina Kisela Voda, tuku go pokaùvaat i zgo- education are 49.220, and with primary edu- lemeniot mehani~ki priliv na lu|e koi tuka cation are 19.826, with incomplete secondary nao|ale postojano i sigurno vrabotuvawe. education 7.095, without school preparation are Pove}eto od polovina od naselenieto otpa- 1.492 and unknown 231 citizens. |alo vo takanare~enata grupa rabotosposob- In 1995, in the area of the municipality a no naselenie od 15 do 64-godi{na vozrast, Military Academy of Republic of Macedonia was edna ~etvrtina otpa|alo na lica od 1 do 14 godini vozrast, a ostanatite go so~inuvale lica nad 65 godi{na vozrast ili 6%. Strukturata na naselenieto vo Op{tina Kisela Voda po odnos na pismenosta spored posledniot popis od 2002 godina izgleda vaka: 229 se dok- tori na nauki, 245 se magistri na nauki, 7.578 se so visoko obrazovanie, 2.772 se so vi{o obrazovanie, 23.006 se so sredno obrazovanie i 5.034 so Slika 68. U~enici od OU “Rajko @inzifov” od naselba osnovno obrazovanie. Spored Dra~evo (1964). Photo 68. Students from the PS. "Rajko Zinzifov" in the settlement kvalifikuvanata struktura: of Dracevo.

50 GODINI ! 96 ! KISELA VODA 1.590 se visokokvalifikuvani, 6.033 se kvalifikuvani, 1528 se polukvalifiku-vani i 664 se nekvalifikuvani. Od vkupnoto naselenie vo Op{tina Ki- sela Voda so visoko obrazovanie se 10.914, so vi{o obrazovanie 4.288, so sredno obrazovanie 49.220, so osnovno obrazovanie 19.826, so nepotpolno sredno obrazovanie 7.095, bez {kolska podgotovka se 1.492 i ne- poznato 231 ìteli. Vo 1995 godina na podra~jeto na op{ti- Slika 70. OU “Partenie Zografski” . nata be{e formirana i Voenata akademija Photo 70. PS. Partenie Zografski. na Republika Makedonija, so {to se sozdade sopstven sistem za {koluvawe kadri za rako- formed, witch created an own system of edu- vodewe i komanduvawe so edinicite na ARM. cating the military personnel for instructing of Dve godini podocna zapo~na so rabota i {ko- and commanding with the military units of the lata za rezervni voeni stare{ini. Inaku, Army of Republic of Macedonia (ARM). Other- Voenata akademija e definirana kako visoko wise, The Military academy is defined as a state voena obrazovna i nau~no-istraùva~ka dej- institution that provides high military education nost vo na{ata dràva. Sistemot na voeno and science-research practice. The system of obrazovanie i obuka na stare{inite na ARM military education and training of the ARM com- e vo intenziven razvoj i e spored standardi- manders goes through an intensive develop- te na NATO. ment and it operates according to the NATO Vo op{tina Kisela Voda raboti i ko- standards. lexot “MM”, prva privatna visokoobrazovna The College “MM” is also located in the ustanova, kako administrativno-tehni~ko od- Municipality Kisela Voda, and it is the first pri- delenie na Me|unarodnata moskovska akade- vate highly educational institution, which is an mija za humanitarni i prirodni nauki. Na administrative-technical department of the Moscow International Academy for social and humanitarian sciences. In 2003, 600 students enrolled in the first private university in three different departments: Banking management, European law and Law of the European Union, Diplomacy and International politics. The studies last four years and their academic diploma will be acknowledged in Macedonia, and through the International Academy “Knezovi Scherbatovi” in all those states with witch The Russian Federation has signed an agreement for cooperation in the sphere of high education. In the field of scientific activities, the Institutes for Mining and Chemistry, The Mace- donian Informative Agency (MIA), The Institute “Open Society of Macedonia”, The Macedonian Olympic Committee (MOK), the Society for

Slika 71. OU “Kuzman Josifovski - Pitu”. Science and Art “Skopje” and other institutions Photo 71. PS. Kuzman Josifovski Pitu. also work in the area of the municipality.

50 GODINI ! 97 ! KISELA VODA prviot privaten fakul- tet za op{testveni nauki vo 2003 godina se zapi{ani okolu 600 studenti vo tri nasoki: bankarski menaxment, evropsko pravo i pravo na Evropska unija i diplomatija i me|unarodna politika. Studi- ite }e traat ~etiri godini, so toa {to diplo- mite }e bidat priznati vo Makedonija, a preku me|unarodnata akademija “Knezovi [~erba- tovi” i vo site onie dr- Slika 72. DSU “Vasil Antevski - Dren”. `avi so koi Ruskata fe- Photo 72. SHS "Vasil Antevski - Dren". deracija ima sklu~eno Anyhow, in the past development of the dogovor za sorabotka vo oblasta na visoko- primary, secondary and high education, as in to obrazovanie. Na ova podra~je na poleto na nau~nite the scientific activities, efforts were made for dejnosti rabotat i institutite za rudarstvo providing contemporary and qualitative teach- i za hemija, a tuka se i sedi{tata na Make- ing, with utilization of all technical resources, donskata informativna agencija (MIA), na internet, cabinets, contemporary studying of Institutot “Otvoreno op{testvo na Makedo- the world languages and similar. nija”, na Makedonskiot olimpiski komitet Also, progress is accomplished in the (MOK), na Dr{tvoto za nauka i umetnost Sko- expansion of the librarianship with the arrange- pje i drugi institucii. ment of library clones in the more important Vpro~em, vo dosega{niot razvoj na parts in the area of the municipality. osnovnoto, srednoto i visokoto obrazovanie, Educative-social problems are solved kako i vo nau~nite dejnosti, se nastojuva{e through social care, with a special accent put on da se obezbedi sovremena i kvalitetna nas- the raising of the people consciousness about the tava, so primena na site tehni~ki pogodnos- fight against alcoholism, drug abuse and similar. ti, internet, kabineti, sovremeno izu~uvawe On the territory of Municipality Kisela Voda na svetski jazici i sli~no. there are 5 secondary schools with 6.304 stu- Progres e ostvaren i vo pro{iruvaweto dents, few special schools with 159 students and na bibliotekarstvoto, taka {to bibliote~ni one Christian Orthodox Secondary School with klonovi se rasporedeni re~isi vo site poz- 82 students. The most numerous, 15 in number, na~ajni delovi vo podra~jeto na op{tinata. are the eight-year primary schools, were in Vospitno-socijalnite problemi se re- 11.195 pupils are being educated. Primary {avani preku socijalnata za{tita, pri {to schools that are in the area of the Municipality posebna naglaska e davana i na podigaweto Kisela Voda are: “Nevena Georgieva – Dunja”, na svesta na naselenieto za borba protiv “Kiril Pejchinovik”, “Partenie Zografski”, “Kuzman alkoholizmot, drogiraweto i sl. Josifovski – Pitu”, “Krume Kepevski”, “Rajko Na teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Zinzifov”, “Kuzman Shapkarev” and “Kliment Voda rabotat 5 sredni u~ili{ta so 6.304 Ohridski” and others.

50 GODINI ! 98 ! KISELA VODA u~enici, nekolku specijalni u~ili{ta so In preschool organizations and elemen- 159 u~enici i edno Srednoto pravoslavno tary schools as a part of the primary schools, u~ili{te so 82 u~enika. Najbrojni, 15 na 3614 children are being taken care of, from broj, se osnovnite osmogodi{ni u~ili{ta, which 49 are in nursery, 89 in kindergartens, 4 kade{to nastava sledat 11.198 u~enici. in elementary schools in preschool organiza- Osnovni u~ili{ta koi se nao|aat na terito- tions and 28 are in elementary school as a part rijata na Kisela Voda se: “Nevena Georgieva of the primary schools. 406 employees work in - Duwa”, “Kiril Pej~inovi}”, “Partenija Zog- all of these institutions. rafski”, “Kuzman Josifovski - Pitu”, “Krume Besides the emphasized economic devel- Kepevski”, “Rajko @inzifov”, “Kuzman [ap- opment, a special problem in the eighties in the karev”, “Kliment Ohridski”, “Bra}a Mila- Municipality Kisela Voda was the unemployment, dinovci”, “\or|ija Pulevski”, “Quben Lape”, especially of the highly qualified individuals and “Lazo Angelovski” i dr. the inability for their acceptance in the econom- Vo predu~ili{nite organizacii i za- ic and non-economic activities. That condition bavi{ta pri osnovnite u~ili{ta se zgri`e- especially manifested in the time period form ni 3614 deca, od koi 49 vo jasli, 89 vo gra- 1986 to1989, which was conditioned by the pour dinki, 4 vo zabavi{ta vo predu~ili{nite prospects for bigger investments in the econo- organizacii i 28 vo zabavi{ta pri osnov- my. That was the reason for widening of the nite u~ili{ta. Vo site ovie institucii se economic crises, when the industrial production anga`irani 406 vraboteni. endured the biggest reduction, especially in the I pokraj naglaseniot stopanski razvoj, chemical industry for 4,9%. Parallel with that poseben problem vo op{tinata Kisela Voda there was reduction of the employment for even vo osumdesettite godini pretstavuvala nev- 4%. rabotenosta, osobeno na visokite stru~ni These newly developed negative condi- kadri od razni profili i nemo`nosta za tions in sloving the economic development in nivno prifa}awe vo stopanskite i nestopan- the years before the breaking of the former skite dejnosti. Toa osobeno do{lo do izraz Yugoslav Federation reflected badly on all life vo periodot od 1986 do 1989 godina, {to bi- areas in the non-economic, and especially in lo obusloveno od slabite mo`nosti za pogo- the economic activities and still last today with- lemi investicii vo stopanstvoto. Toa bilo out forecasting whether the stabilization and improvement of the standard will occur.

7. Development of the health and social care

The positive processes in the social-economic development of Municipality Kisela Voda created conditions and bigger opportunities for investments in the development and expansion Slika 73. Detskata gradinka“8-mi mart ”. Photo 73. Kinder garden "8 Mart". of the system of health

50 GODINI ! 99 ! KISELA VODA pri~ina da dojde do prodlabo~uvawe na eko- institutions, starting from founding health facil- nomskata kriza, pri {to do najgolemo opa|a- ities, infirmaries and polyclinic centers which we do{lo vo industriskoto proizvodstvo, offered more efficient health care to a greater osobeno vo hemiskata industrija od duri number of population. Besides the newly built 4,9%. Paralelno so toa do{lo do opa|awe i health facilities and infirmaries in the new- na vrabotenosta za duri 4%. founded settlements, the system of the health Ovie novonastanati negativni sostojbi facilities and infirmaries also expanded in the vo zabavuvawe na ekonomskiot razvoj vo godi- village areas of the municipality, among which nite pred raspa|aweto na porane{nata jugo- the most significant are in Rakotinci, Drachevo, slovenska federacija nepovolno se odrazile Kolichani, Lisiche and others, where heath care vo site sveri na ìvotot vo nestopanskite, a also receive the citizens from the near smaller posebno vo stopanskite dejnosti i trajat do villages. denes bez da prognozirame koga }e dojde sta- Parallel to the foundation and expansion bilizacijata i podobruvaweto na standardot. of the system of health institutions, health centers and infirmaries were founded in the frames 7. Razvojot na zdravstvenata i of the larger economic and non-economic socijalnata za{tita organizations, which beside giving health services to the employees and their families, offered Pozitivnite procesi vo op{testveno- their services to the citizens from the near by ekonomskiot razvoj na op{tinata Kisela Vo- settlements. Such health facilities were found- da sozdavale uslovi i pogolemi mo`nosti za ed in OHIS, The Glass factory, the Tobacco fac- vloùvawa vo razvojot i pro{iruvaweto na tory, Pelagonija and in others. About 150 med- mreàta na zdravstvenite institucii, po~nu- ical practitioners from various profiles took care vaj}i od osnovaweto na zdravstveni stani- for the health of around 100.000 patients. ci, ambulanti i poliklini~ki centri koi The health center Kisela Voda is the nudele pogolema opfatenost na naselenieto biggest polyclinic in the area of the municipal- i poefikasna zdravstvena za{tita. Pokraj ity with more organizational units and health otvoraweto na novoizgradeni zdravstveni facilities in the settlements: Prolet I, II, Vardar, domovi i ambulanti, vo novoosnovanite na- Crniche, Kisela Voda, Lisiche, Braka Miladinovci, selbi se pro{iruvala i mreàta na zdrav- than infirmaries, school polyclinic, dental offices, stveni stanici i ambulanti, i vo selskite specialist clinics, pharmacies and other medical naselbi vo op{tinata, me|u koi pozna~ajni facilities. bile vo selata Rakotinci, Dra~evo, Koli~a- In the frames of the municipality also ni, Lisi~e i drugi, vo koi zdravstvena za{- works the Center for social care, which analy- tita dobivale i gra|anite od pomalite sela ses and directs the social politics towards fore- {to se nao|ale vo nivna blizina. seeing and removal of the social problems of Paralelno so sozdavaweto i pro{iru- the citizens. Among the many social problems vaweto na mreàta na zdravstveni institu- the more important are the care for employing cii, zdravstveni domovi i ambulanti bile new workers in the economic and non-econom- osnovani i vo ramkite na pogolemite stopan- ic organizations, especially the young unem- ski i nestopanski organizacii, koi pokraj ployed, the special care needed for the dis- {to davale zdrastveni uslugi na vraboten- abled, the social feeding and similar activities. ite i nivnite semejstva, zdrastvenite uslu- As a general overview, the starting and gi gi koristele i ìtelite na okolnite na- basic criteria in the estimate for the level of suc- selbi. Takvi zdrastveni stanici imalo otvo- cess in the health care of the population in reno vo OHIS, Staklara, Tutunski kombinat, Municipality Kisela Voda is the creating and GP Pelagonija i dr. Za zdravjeto od okolu improving of the citizens’ living conditions, the

50 GODINI ! 100 ! KISELA VODA 100.000 pacienti se grièle okolu 150 level of mortality of the newborns, the life stan- zdrastveni rabotnici od site profili. dards, the height of the average lifespan of the Zdravstveniot dom Kisela Voda e naj- population and its average old age, and espe- golemata poliklini~ka ambulantna ustanova cially if and how much is the longevity of peo- na podra~jeto na Op{tinata so pove}e orga- ple’s lives being improved and prolonged. nizacioni edinici i zdravstveni stanici vo Another problem is the situation with the naselbite: Prolet I, II, Vardar, Crni~e, Kise- range of the social and health care over the popla Voda, Lisi~e, Bra}a Miladinovci, potoa ulation, the network of existing, equally spread dispanzeri, {kolska poliklinika, zabni and functioning health institutions in the area of ordinacii, specijalisti~ki ambulanti, apte- the municipality and the city – ambulances, clin- ki i drugi zdravstveni ustanovi. ics, and other medical facilities, and especially Vo ramkite na Op{tinata raboti Cen- their provision with qualified medical personnel. tar za socijalna rabota, koj ja analizira i Also there is the situation with the social-health naso~uva socijalnata politika vo pravec na care for the unemployed and their families and sogleduvawe i otstranuvawe na socijalnite the citizens from the villages who work in the problemi na gra|anite, me|u koi pred s# gri- agricultural sphere. In some periods, unfortu- àta za priem na novi rabotnici vo stopan- nately even today, part of this population, espe- skite i nestopanskite organizacii, a poseb- cially the unemployed, not by their fault, became no vo vodeweto na grià za invalidi i mla- without a job and social and health care. di nevraboteni, za op{testvena ishrana i The health care was a greatly improved sli~ni aktivnosti. with the construction of new medical facilities, Poseben problem pretstavuva sostojba- and the most significant is the Polyclinic “Jane ta so opfatenosta na naselenieto so socijal- Sandanski”. no-zdravstvena za{tita, kako socijalno zgri- èni osigurenici, mreàta na postoewe i ramnomerna zastapenost i funkcionirawe 8. The development of Culture na zdravstvenite institucii na podra~jeto na op{tinata i gradot - ambulanti, polikli- Along with the economic and social devel- niki, klini~ki bolnici, a posebno nivnata opment in the Municipality Kisela Voda, there ekipiranost so stru~en medicinski perso- was a direct development of the non-econom- nal, kako i sostojbata na socijalno-zdrav- ic spheres: education, health, culture and sport. stvenata opfatenost i grià za nevraboten- First of all, great efforts are made for cre- ite i nivnite semejstva i gra|anite od sel- ating better conditions for efficient education skite naselbi {to se zanimavat so zemjodel- and knowledge, so that in the last few decades ska dejnost. Vo oddelni periodi, a za àl i in the area of this municipality, especially in the denes, del od ova naselenie, a posebno ne- bigger settlements, around ten primary schools vrabotenite, ne po svoja vina, ostanal bez were open, which offered education for all the rabota i socijalno zdravstvena zgriènost. children. Also, the secondary economic, sec- Zdravstvenata za{tita osetno bila po- ondary chemical and secondary general school dobrena so izgradbata na novi zdravstveni was founded where qualified individuals were ustanovi, me|u koi od posebno zna~ewe bila educated for the needs of the industry. Many izgradbata i pu{taweto vo upotreba na Po- young talented individuals with potential for col- liklinikata “Jane Sandanski”. lege education were also created and are still being created in these educational facilities. One of the basic values, of course, was the development of the culture through the maintaining of folklore, customs, traditional

50 GODINI ! 101 ! KISELA VODA knowledge, and old crafts, but also with the organizing of cultural and entertaining performances and similar. In that context, in the last few decades in the Municipality Kisela Voda, efforts were made for enrichment of the cultural life. Many amateur cultural and art societies were formed and perished in the frames of work organizations and in the larger settlements. And premier movies were presented in the only movie theatre in the settlement “Kisela Voda”. But, all of this was insuffi- cient, so that the citizens of Slika 74. Ansamblot “Tanec” so “Te{koto“ - nekoga{ the municipality usually sat- (orovodec Doj~in Matevski i legendarniot pea~ Aleksandar Sarievski kako tapanxija). isfied their cultural needs by Photo 74. The Ensemble "Tanec" with "Teskoto" - in the past visiting the cultural institu- (leader of the dance Dojcin Matevski and the legendary singer tions, which were located in Aleksandar Sarievski as drummer). the center of Skopje. Although in the spec- 8. Razvojot na Kulturata trum of the culture great influence had the cultural happenings in Skopje, interactively sev- Neposredno so ekonomskiot i socijal- eral cultural institutions located in the munici- niot razvoj vo Op{tina Kisela Voda se raz- pality marked the cultural intensity of the city vivaa i nestopanskite dejnosti: obrazova- and the state. Almost half a century, the nieto, zdravstvoto, kulturata i sportot. Pred s#, se nastojuva da se sozdadat uslovi za efikasno obrazovanie i znaewe, taka {to vo izminatite decenii na podra~- jeto na ovaa op{tina, osobeno vo pogolemite naselbi, bea otvoreni dese- tina u~ili{ta za osnovno obrazovanie, vo koi bea opfateni site deca. Bea formirani i srednite eko- nomsko, hemisko i univer- zalno u~ili{te, vo koi se Slika 75. Ansamblot “Tanec” so te{koto - denes. obrazuvaa stru~ni kadri Photo 75. The Ensemble "Tanec" and "Teskoto" - today.

50 GODINI ! 102 ! KISELA VODA za potrebite na industrijata, a se sozdava{e assemble for folk songs and folklore dances i se sozdava i kadrovski potencijal za “Tanec” with its undoubtedly rich activities, fakultetsko obrazovni struki. most professionally and fittingly represented Edna od temelnite vrednosti, sekako our country all over the world, presenting our be{e i razvojot na kulturata, preku neguva- traditional and rich folklore at its best. weto na folklorot, obi~aite, narodnoto Participating in more international folklore fes- tvore{tvo, starite zanaeti, organizirawe- tivals, “Tanec” as our ambassador of culture has to na kulturno-zabavni manifestacii i dru- won numerous awards and honors. The top go. Vo toj kontekst vo minatite nekolku dece- professional artists, folk dancers and musicians nii vo op{tinata Kisela Voda se nastojuva- of the group became irreplaceable presenters {e da se zbogati kulturniot ìvot, vo rabot- of the spiritual, national and cultural values of nite organizacii i vo pogolemite naselbi the Macedonian nation through the world, a se ra|aa i zgasnuvaa amaterski kulturno- mission that is a pride of every citizen of Repu- umetni~ki dru{tva, a vo edinstvenata kinos- blic of Macedonia. The assemble is the winner ala vo naselbata “Kisela Voda” se prikaù- of the prestige award “11 Oktomvri” and other vaa i premierni filmovi. Me|utoa, sevo ova state honors, and in 2002 started the construc- be{e nedovolno, taka {to kulturnite potre- tion of the new premises near to its old build- bi gra|anite na op{tinata naj~esto gi zado- ing in the settlement “Vardar”. voluvaa preku poseti na kulturnite institu- In the area of Municipality Kisela Voda, cii vo centarot na Skopje. outstanding activities also demonstrated the Iako vo spektarot na kulturata golemo group for folk dances and songs “Zograf”, which vlijanie imaa kulturnite zbidnuvawa vo continued and sustained the tradition of the Skopje, interaktivno i nekolku kulturni in- folklore assembly “Kisela Voda” that was for- stitucii so sedi{te vo Op{tinata go odbele- med 1980 in the civil community bearing the ùvaa kulturniot naboj na gradot i dràva- same name. In 1984 this Assembly was taken ta. Ve}e polovina vek ansamblot za narodni over by the Textile factory “Mirka Ginova” and igri i pesni “Tanec”, so svoite nesomneno maintained its activities until the closure of the bogati aktivnosti, najprofesionalno i do- enterprise. This assembly initiated the organi- stojno ja pretstavuva na{ata zemja vo svetot, zation of the first International Folklore Festival prikaùvaj}i go vo najubavo svetlo na{iot “Kisela Voda”, which was held from 25th till 30th tradicionalen i bogat folklor. U~estvuvaj}i June 2002 with the participation of folklore na pove}e svetski folklorni festival, groups from Turkey, Romania, Poland and ten “Tanec” kako na{ ambasador na kulturata ima groups from our state. osvoeno mnogubrojni nagradi i priznanija. For the realization of the public cultural Vrvnite profesionalni umetnici, igraorci interest of the citizens in the area of tradition- i muzi~ari na ansamblot stanaa nezamenliv al folklore, great contribution also made the prezentar na duhovnite, nacionalnite i kul- Cultural and art society “Kitka” from Drachevo, turnite vrednosti na makedonskata nacija “Naum Naumovski-Borce” from OHIS, “Nikola niz svetot, misija so koja se gordee sekoj Jonkov – Vapcarov” from Gorno Lisiche and oth- gra|anin na Republika Makedonija. Ansambl- ers. Over two decades these societies nurtured ot e dobitnik na presti`nata nagrada “11 the source folklore of this area, and also the Oktomvri” i drugi dràvni priznanija, a vo folklore dances from the Aegeanian and the 2002 godina vedna{ do starata zgrada na Pyrenean part and the part of Macedonia under podra~jeto na Mesnata zaednica “Vardar” Albania. The societies had many performances zapo~na izgradbata na novi prostorii. in the frames of various state and internation- Na podra~jeto na Op{tina Kisela Voda al festivals. Once a year, the traditional meet- vidni aktivnosti pokaùva{e i Ansamblot na ing “Vapcar Days” was held with performances

50 GODINI ! 103 ! KISELA VODA narodni ora i pesni “Zograf”, koj ja prodolù- by many cultural-art societies from the coun- va tradicijata na folklorniot ansambl “Kisela try and from abroad, with famous singers, Voda”, {to be{e formiran vo 1980 godina vo actors, choirs, academics and others. Over one istoimenata mesna zaednica. Vo 1984 godina decade in Gorno Lisiche a religious and cultu- ovoj Ansambl go prezede Tekstilnata fabrika ral manifestation is being held called “Easter “Mirka Ginova” i go izdrùva{e s# do pres- meetings”, also there is the “Ilinden horse tanuvaweto na rabotata na pretprijatieto. march 78” when horsemen dressed in tradition- Ovoj ansambl be{e pokrenuva~ i na inicija- al folklore clothes with old songs and folklore tivata za organizirawe na prviot Me|unaro- dances, with traditional windpipes and drums den folkloren festival “Kisela Voda”, {to are being sent to the legendary city Krushevo se odrà od 25 do 30 juni 2002 godina so u~es- to participate in the celebration of the national tvo na folklorni ansambli od Turcija, Roma- holiday Ilinden. nija i Polska i deset od na{ata dràva. In the area of the municipality also live Za ostvaruvawe na javniot interes za and work many distinguished academics, writ- kulturata na gra|anite vo oblasta na tradi- ers, directors, actors, show artists, politicians, cionalnoto folklorno tvore{tvo podolgo journalists and other public persons who are vreme pridones dava{e i Kulturno-umetni~- well known with their work and quality in the koto dru{tvo “Kitka” od Dra~evo, “Naum Na- country and abroad. Our citizen is the worldly umovski-Bor~e” od OHIS, “Nikola Jonkov - famous piano virtuoso Simon Trpchevski. He Vapcarov” od Gorno Lisi~e i drugi. Nad dve has won a lot of awards at many international decenii ovie dru{tva go neguvaa izvorniot piano contests in Great Britain, Czech Republic folklor od ova podra~je, kako i igrite od and Italy. He was a member of the first new egejskiot, pirinskiot i delot na Makedonija generation of BBS, and in May 2003 the Royal pod Albanija. Dru{tvata ~esto nastapuvaa Philharmonic society awarded him with the na razni festivali vo zemjata i vo stran- prize for the youngest artist in Great Britain. stvo. Edna{ godi{no se odrùva{e i tradi- In the schools, among the numerous cionalnata sredba “Vapcarovi denovi” so extracurricular sections the most distinctive are nastap na pove}e kulturno-umetni~ki dru{- the activities of the literature societies, a place tva od zemjata i od stranstvo, so poznati where many of our eminent poets started to peja~i, akteri, horovi, nau~ni rabotnici i write their first verses. A special curiosity rep- drugi. Vo Gorno Lisi~e nad edna decenija se resents the activity of the Literature Club odrùva{e i kulturno-religioznata manife- “OHIS”, which besides the winning of few high stacija “Veligdenski sredbi”, kako i “Ilin- awards, is two times declared as the most denskiot kowi~ki mar{ 78”, na kogo so pesni active in the Republic of Macedonia. This Club i ora, so zurli i tapani se ispra}aa kowani- published 50 books of poems and 14 almanacs ci oble~eni vo komitski nosii, koi prisust- of its members. It also organized the Meeting vuvaa na ilindenskata proslava vo legen- of Poetry in the OHIS area, where each year darnoto Kru{evo. many poets from the country and abroad per- Na podra~jeto na Op{tinata ìveat i formed, and also many participants of the tvorat mnogu poznati akademici, pisateli, Struga’s Evenings of Poetry. reìseri, artisti, estradni umetnici, poli- Anyway, the continuing of tradition in ti~ari, novinari i drugi javni li~nosti koi maintaining and displaying the cultural heritage so svojata dejnost i kvalitet se poznati vo and the creation, development and affirmation zemjata i vo stranstvo. Na{ sogra|anin e of its identity are strategic interests and goals virtuozot na pijano Simeon Trp~evski. Toj of the Municipality Kisela Voda as a part of the ima dobieno golem broj na nagradi na me|u- local self-government in the last time period. narodni natprevari po pijano vo Velika

50 GODINI ! 104 ! KISELA VODA Britanija, ê{ka i Italija. Toj be{e ~len 9. Physical culture and sport na prvata nova generacija na BBS, a vo maj 2003 godina Kralskoto filharmonisko zdru- In the area of the Municipality Kisela Voda ènie mu ja dodeli nagradata za najmlad organized sporting has existed for a long time, umetnik vo Velika Britanija. and the physical culture is maintained in all Vo u~ili{tata me|u brojnite sekcii ja schools as regular education, but also as a var- izdvojuvame aktivnosta na literaturnite ious and mass activity. In The Small Olympic druìni niz koi prvite stihovi zapo~nale Games a large number of students participat- da gi sozdavaat mnogu na{i eminentni poeti. ed in various sports disciplines, and mass phys- Kuriozitet pretstavuva aktivnosta na Lite- ical culture was provided through the recre- raturniot klub “OHIS”, koj, pokraj toa {to ational activities in the enterprises. osvoi nekolku vrvni nagradi, na dvapati But, in the 60-years of the last century be{e proglasen za najaktiven vo Republi- because of the lack of sports fields in the kata. Na svoite ~lenovi toj im izdade 50 municipality, the sport sphere did not accom- zbirki i 14 almanasi. Be{e organizator na plish the expected results. The football fields Mitingot na poezijata vo krugot na OHIS, ka- and the handball sport halls of that time did not de {to sekoja godina nastapuvaa poznati poe- satisfy the necessary standards. The Skopje ti od zemjata i od stranstvo, u~esnici na Leagues included “Slavija”, “Koncharevci”, Stru{kite ve~eri na poezijata “Partizan” from village Drachevo, “SSK” from Vpro~em, prodolùvaweto na tradi- settlement Drachevo, “Bratstvo-Edinstvo” from ciite vo neguvaweto i prikaùvaweto na Gorno Lisiche, and in 1955 was formed the kulturnoto nasledstvo i sozdavaweto, razvoj- football team “FCU”, which in 1964 and in 1968 ot i afirmiraweto na negoviot identitet se won the first place at the Skopje Sub-federa- strate{ki interesi na Op{tinata kako lo- tion and until 1976 was a member of the kalna samouprava vo celiot izminat period. Macedonian Football League, where three times won the third place. The current stadium of the 9. Fizi~kata kultura i sportot cement factory “Usje” with capacity for 3.000 viewers is built in 1972 but no longer satisfies Na podra~jeto na Op{tina Kisela Voda the outgrowing needs. podolgo vreme postoi organizirano sportu- On the open-air handball fields the duels vawe, a fizi~kata kultura e zastapena vo si- were especially interesting between the old te u~ili{ta kako redovna nastava, no i kako rivals “Prolet” and “Jug”, which in the sixty raznovidna i masovna aktivnost. Na Malite years of the last century were very successful olimpiski igri vo razni sportski discipli- in the competitions of the Male Republic ni u~estvuvaa golem broj u~enici, a masovna League. In 1973 the team “Michurinci” became fizi~ka kultura se obezbeduva{e i so rek- champion in Macedonia, and “Prolet” played in reativnite aktivnosti vo pretprijatijata. the Second Federation League of Yugoslavia of Me|utoa, vo {eesettite godini od mina- that time. In that year, the Female team “OHIS” tiot vek, poradi nemawe sportski tereni vo became a member of the Second Handball Op{tinata, vo sportuvaweto ne se postignu- League and the next year the Male team vaa o~ekuvanite rezultati. Toga{nite fud- “OHIS” that was the autumn champion also balski igrali{ta i rakometni tereni ne gi achieved the same thing. In the Republic zadovoluvaa potrebnite standardi. Vo skop- League for Women, “Jug” won the fifth place, skite ligi igraa “Slavija”, “Kon~arevci”, and the female team “Prolet” achieved best “Partizan” od selo Dra~evo, “SSK” od nasel- results in 1977 by winning the second place in bata Dra~evo, “Bratstvo-Edinstvo” od Gorno the Second Federation League. In 1978 the Lisi~e, a vo 1955 godina be{e formiran i male team “Prolet” was the champion in the

50 GODINI ! 105 ! KISELA VODA Slika 76. Dvete fudbalski legendi Darko Pan~ev i Mi{el Platini. Photo 76. The football legends Darko Pancev and Michel Platini.

Slika 78. Van~o Karanfilov sportist na Makedonija za 2004 godina Slika 77. Petar Naumovski vo dresot na “Beneton”. Photo 78. Vanco Karnfilov Macedonian Photo 77. Petar Naumovski in the dress of Beneton. sportiest - 2004 year.

50 GODINI ! 106 ! KISELA VODA fudbalskiot klub “FCU”, koj vo 1964 i 1968 Second Republic League-West where team from godina stana prvak na Skopskiot potsojuz i Drachevo also played. s# do 1976 godina be{e ~len na Makedonska- Competitions were also performed in the ta fudbalska liga, vo koja tri pati go osvo- area of the fighting sports, athletics, gymnas- juva{e tretoto mesto. Sega{niot stadion na tics, archery, cycling, and others. Until the begin- “Cementarnica” za 3.000 gleda~i be{e izgra- ning of the housing construction, on the wide den vo 1972 godina, no ve}e ne gi zadovolu- spaces of the civil flying ground “Star Aerodrom” va narasnatite potrebi. contests were held in parachuting, gliding, and Na otvorenite rakometni tereni poseb- airplane modeling with or without motor pilots. no bea interesni duelite me|u starite ri- In this time period the boxers from this vali “Prolet” i “Jug”, koi vo {eesettite go- municipality Branko Fijat and Pero Trajkovski dini na minatiot vek uspe{no se natpreva- affirmed themselves as professionals. Pero ruvaa vo ma{kata republi~ka liga. Ve}e vo Trajkovski is now a trainer of the Boxing Club 1973 godina “Mi~urinci” stanvaa i prvaci “Vardar”. na Makedonija, a “Prolet” se natprevaruva{e With the recourses from the self-contri- i vo Vtorata sojuzna liga na toga{na Jugo- bution in 1962 in the area of Municipality Kisela slavija. Vo taa godina @enskata ekipa na Voda two contemporary sports halls were open: “OHIS” stana ~len na Vtorata rakometna li- “Jane Sandanski”, with 2000 seats, and “Rasad- ga, a vo idnata godina i ma{kata ekipa na nik with 1.200 seats. These sports halls meant “OHIS”, koja be{e i esenski prvak. Vo Repu- establishing a foundation of qualitative and top- bli~kata liga za èni “Jug” go zazele petto- most sport in the municipality and in the to mesto, a najdobar plasman postigna èn- Republic. The sport was affirmed among the skata ekipa na “Prolet” vo 1977 godina so young who often filled the seats of the two osvojuvawe na vtoroto mesto vo Vtorata so- sport halls, new clubs were formed and distin- juzna liga. Vo 1978 godina ma{kata ekipa na guished qualified staff was hired. The basket- “Jug” be{e prvak na Vtorata republi~ka liga ball club “MZT” became one of the best teams - Zapad, vo koja se natprevaruva{e i ekipa- that in the season 1986/87 from the Second ta na Dra~evo. Federal League advanced to the most elite First Se odrùvaa i natprevari vo bore~ki Federal Basketball League of Yugoslavia from sportovi, gimnastika, strela{tvo, velosi- that time. In 1991/92 “MZT” was champion in pedizam, pelivanstvo i drugo, a do po~etokot the Macedonian Basketball League and the na stanbenata izgradba na prostranite tere- team “INO-Spektar” became champion in the ni na civilnoto letali{te “Star Aerodrom” competition between the seniors. Great results se odrùvaa natprevari vo padobranstvo, also accomplished the karate fighters of edrili~arstvo, vozdu{no modelarstvo i so “Aerodrom”, who trained and held their compe- motorni piloti. titions in the sport hall “Jane Sandanski”. At the Vo ovoj period se afirmiraa i bokse- same time in the sport hall “Rasadnik” the rite od ovaa Op{tina Branko Fijat i Pero teams of the sport club “Vardar” were achiev- Trajkovski, koj sega e i trener na BK “Vardar”. ing better and better results. For example, the So sredstvata od samopridones vo 1982 volleyball team with Bogoevski, Jankov, Tasev- godina na podra~jeto na Op{tina Kisela Vo- ski and others were among the best in Yugo- da bea otvoreni dve moderni sportski sali: slavia at that time and they won the fourth “Jane Sandanski” i “Rasadnik”, so 2.000, od- place in Europe. The female volleyball team of nosno 1.200 gleda~i. Ovie sali zna~ea posta- “Vardar” also achieved good results as well as vuvawe temel na kvalitetniot i vrvniot sport the male and female handball teams. vo Op{tinata i vo Republikata. Dojde do In this period the karate club “Kisela afirmacija na sportot me|u mladite, koi ~e- Voda” also affirmed it self under the patronage

50 GODINI ! 107 ! KISELA VODA Slika 79. Sportskata sala “Rasadnik”. Photo 79. The sport hall "Rasadnik". sto gi polneja tribinite na dvete sali, se of the Municipality, attracting mass attendance formiraa novi klubovi i se angaìraa istak- with which quality came to full expression, so nati stru~ni kadri. Ko{arkarskiot klub “MZT” the members of this club won many medals at stana edna od najdobrite ekipi i od Vtora the international and world championships. sojuzna liga vo sezonata 1986/87 godina se The sports chronics will note that the plasira{e vo najelitnata Prva sojuzna ko- young football talent from Kisela Voda Darko {arkarska liga na toga{na Jugoslavija. Vo Panchev was conquering the football fields more 1991/92 godina “MZT” be{e prvak na Make- and more and in 1984 with his 18 years of age donskata ko{arkarska liga, dodeka vo kon- became the youngest goal getter at one nation- kurencija na seniori prvak stana ekipata na al football championship in Europe. Wearing the “INO-spektar”- “Student”. Vrvni rezultati uniform of the “Vardar” team in the competi- postignuvaa i karatistite na “Aerodrom”, tion year 1983/84 he achieved 19 goals. koi, isto taka, vo salata “Jane Sandanski” Elevating to the football heights, Panchev in the treniraa i se natprevaruvaa. Vo isto vreme Belgrade’s champion team “Crvena Zvezda” vo salata “Rasadnik” ekipite na sportskiot was a goal-getter for three times at the klub “Vardar” postignuvaa s# podobri rezul- Yugoslavian Championships, and in the compe- tati. Taka na primer, Odbojkarskata ekipa tition year 1990/91 with 34 achieved goals he so Bogoevski, Jankov, Tasevski i drugi bea became the most efficient in the European me|u najdobrite vo SFRJ, a go osvoija i ~et- frames and became the winner of the golden vrtoto mesto vo Evropa. Dobri rezultati ost- football shoe at the prestige France Football. varuva{e i ènskata odbojkarska ekipa na Because of all this Darko Panchev was pro- “Vardar”, kako i ma{kiot i ènskiot rakome- claimed for the Macedonian football player of ten tim. the century. Similar success had the basketball Vo ovoj period se afirmira{e i karate talent from this area Pece Naumovski who is a klubot “Kisela Voda” pod patron na Op{ti- well-known international player and captain of nata, privlekuvaj}i golema masovnost, so {to our basketball representation, for which he per- dojde do izraz i kvalitetot, taka {to ~leno- formed 150 times. In the period from 1994 to

50 GODINI ! 108 ! KISELA VODA vite na ovoj klub osvoija pove}e medali na 2000 he was regularly elected in the best five me|unarodnite i svetskite prvenstva. in Europe. Sportskite hroni~ari }e zabeleàt i It can be freely said that in Municipallity toa deka mladiot fudbalski talent od Kise- Kisela Voda historic results were achieved in the la Voda Darko Pan~ev se pove}e gi osvoju- field of sport in the last 12 years. Among the va{e fudbalskite tereni i vo 1984 godina six clubs that regularly played in the First so nepolni 19 godini stana najmladiot golge- Football League were FK FCY that became a ter na edno nacionalno fudbalsko prvenst- seed plot for talented players and Macedonian vo vo Evropa. Nosej}i go dresot na ekipata representatives like Grozdanovski, Vasovski, na “Vardar” vo natprevaruva~kata 1983/84 Despotovski, Tolevski, Naumov, Dimitrovski and godina postigna 19 gola. Vivnuvaj}i se vo others. And not just that, for two seasons, from fudbalskite viso~ini Pan~ev vo {ampion- 1998 to 2000, FCY won the fifth place two skiot tim na belgradska “Crvena Zvezda” na times in the state championship, and in the tripati be{e golgeter na jugoslovenskite season 2001/02 this club won the third place prvenstva, a vo natprevaruva~kata 1990/91 with which it provided entrance to the European godina so 34 gola be{e najefikasen i vo Ev- football scene. In 1999 an in 2002 for the first ropski ramki i stana nositel na zlatnata ko- time in its history the blue-whites played in the pa~ka na presti`niot Frans fudbal. Za seto Cup “Inter-Toto”. In the cup of Macedonia FCU ova Darko Pan~ev be{e proglasen i za make- came to the finals, and 2003 with an excellent donski fudbaler na stoletieto. Vo kariera- game became a winner of the cup with which ta ima postignato preku 400 golovi, igraj}i accomplished the greatest success in its history. za Vardar, Crvena Yvezda, Inter, Fortuna, It should be added that a request has Dizeldorf i Sion. Soodvetni uspesi ima{e already been handed over to the authorities of i ko{arkarskiot talent od ova podra~je Pece Municipality Kisela Voda for attaining a new loca- Naumovski, poznat internacionalec i kapi- tion for construction of a sports complex with ten na makedonskata ko{arkarska reprezen- football stadium with capacity of 8000 viewers. tacija za koja dosega ima 150 nastapi. Vo pe- In this period there is a rich handball riodot od 1994 do 2000 godina redovno e iz- activity. With great support from the fans, the biran vo najdobrata evropska petorka. handball players of “Vardar-Vatrostalna” with a Moè slobodno da se kaè deka vo hat trick became state champions for the fourth Op{tina Kisela Voda vo izminatite 12 godi- time, and in the League of European Champ- ni bea postignati istoriski rezultati na ions in 2002 they took the twelfth place, one sportsko pole. Me|u {este kluba {to postoja- place higher from the last year. In 1999, 2001, no igraa vo Prvata fudbalska liga be{e i FK 2002 and 2003 this team was the winner of the FCU, koj stana i rasadnik na talentirani Handball Cup of Macedonia and participated in igra~i, makedonski reprezentativci, kako the European Cup in 1999 and advanced to the {to se Grozdanovski, Vasovski, Despotovski, quarterfinal. Tolevski, Naumov, Dimitrovski i drugi. I ne For the Macedonian champion team samo toa. FCU dve sezoni od 1998 do 2000 go- peformed our best handball player Pepi Manas- dina dva pati go osvoija pettoto mesto vo dr- kov and the representatives Petar Misakovski, àvnoto prvenstvo, a vo sezonata 2001/02 god- Kiril Atanasovski, Stefche Alushevski and Zoran ina i tretoto mesto, so {to obezbedi izlez na Petkovski. Evropskata fudbalska scena. Vo 1999 i 2002 In the state championship solid results also godina za prv pat vo svojata istorija sino- accomplished the team of Michurinci “Jug-Zegin”, belite igraa vo Kupot “Inter-toto”. Vo kupot which lately fought for the top place in the na Makedonija FCU vo 2002 godina stigna do Super-League and in the Cup, achieving the best finaleto, a vo 2003 godina so odli~na igra results. In the female competition champions

50 GODINI ! 109 ! KISELA VODA stana i pobednik na kupot, so {to go ostvari were “Vardar” and “Aerodrom” The “Vardar” team najgolemiot uspeh vo svojata istorija. was a winner of the female cup in 1994. Da dodademe i toa deka do nadle`nite It should be noted that in this period organi na Op{tina Kisela Voda Ve}e e dos- Marjan and Dragan Nachevski affirmed them- taveno barawe za dobivawe nova lokacija za selves as international handball judges. izgradba na sportski kompleks so fudbalski In the Basketball Championship of Mace- stadion od 8.000 gleda~i. donia “MZT” continuously fought for winning Vo ovoj period se ostvaruva i bogata the championship title and “Vardar-Imperijal” rakometna aktivnost. So ogromna poddr{ka also achieved solid results. “MZT” had a signif- na naviva~ite rakometarite na “Vardar-Va- icant success in the Cup-competitions, winning trostalna” so hettrik po ~etvrti pat stanaa in 1996, 1997, 1999 and 2002 when they dràvni prvaci, a vo Ligata na evropskite appeared on the European basketball scene, {ampioni vo 2002 godina go zazedoa 12 me- winning the mach against the great rival “Real” sto, za edno mesto povisoko od predhodnata from Madrid, which is a success worthy of godina. Vo 1999, 2001, 2002 i 2003 godina respect. ovaa ekipa be{e pobednik i na Rakometniot At the state championship of the female kup na Makedonija, a kako u~esnik na Evrop- seniors in the season 1992/93 the basket play- skiot kup vo 1999 godina se plasira{e vo ers of “Ino-Spektar”-”Student” won the first ~etvrtfinaleto. place. The next season they were second, but Za makedonskiot {ampion nastapuvaa they were also winners at the Cup of Macedonia. i na{iot najdobar rakometar Pepi Manaskov A successful performance at the state i reprezentativcite Petar Misovski, Kiril championships also had the volleyball players Atanasovski, Stef~e Alu{evski i Zoran of “Kometal-Student” who in 2002 won the first Petkovski. place in the female volleyball championship. In Vo dràvnoto prvenstvo dobri rezulta- the sports hall “Rasadnik” the team for small ti ostvari i ekipata na Mi~urinci “Jug-Ze- football for men “Gramosi” performed their com- gin”, koja vo posledno vreme se bore{e za vr- petitions. Here for the first time a school was vot na Super-ligata i vo kupot postignuvaj}i opened for professional small football named najdobar kupski uspeh, dodeka vo ènska “FUTSAL”. konkurencija prvoliga{i bea “Vardar” i Lately, notable results were achieved by “Aerodrom”. Ekipata na “Vardar” edna{ be{e the chess players of BM “Kisela Voda”. They pobednik na ènskiot kup (1994 godina). won the Macedonian Cup and in 2002 for the Za odbeleùvawe e i toa deka vo ovoj first time became the new senior team cham- period se afirmiraa i me|unarodnite rako- pion of the state. In the team with their game metni sudii Marjan i Dragan Na~evski. especially distinguished were the best ranged Vo Ko{arkarskoto prvenstvo na Make- Macedonian chess player Kiril Georgiev, the cur- donija “MZT” postojano se bore{e za osvoju- rent champion of Macedonia the grandmaster vawe na {ampionskata titula, a dobri rezul- Nikola Mitkov, the former champion inter mas- tati ostvaruva{e i “Vardar-Imperijal”. Me- ter Vancho Stamenkov, the new Macedonian talcite imaa zna~aen uspeh vo Kup-natpreva- representative the grandmaster Vladimir Geor- rite, pobeduvaj}i vo 1996, 1997, 1999 i 2000 giev and others. According to the merit of all of godina, pri {to se pojavija i na evropskata them the club “Kisela Voda” won the excellent ko{arkarska scena, sovladuvaj}i go vo 16- fi- seventh place at the 18th European Club Cup naleto golemiot protivnik “Real” od Madrid, in Kalithea in Greece, which is the biggest suc- {to be{e uspeh za respekt. cess of the Macedonian club chess. Na dràvnoto prvenstvo na seniorki In the female competition success also vo sezonata 1992/93 godina prvoto mesto go notes the team of BM “Kisela Voda”. When we

50 GODINI ! 110 ! KISELA VODA zazedoa ko{arkarkite na “Ino spektar” - are in the sphere of chess, it shouldn’t be left “Student”. Tie idnata sezona bea vtori, a bea out that the grandmaster Kiril Georgiev, as the pobednik i na Kupot na Makedonija. first board of the Macedonian representation at Uspe{en nastap vo dràvnite prven- the Chess Olympics in Bled, 2002, had defeat- stva imaa i odbojkarite “Kometal - Student”, ed the current international champion accord- koi vo 2002 godina go osvoija prvoto mesto ing to FIDE the Ukrainian Ruslan Ponomarjov, vo ènskoto odbojkarsko prvenstvo. Vo sport- and at the European Championship in chess he skata sala “Rasadnik” nastapuva{e i ekipa- won the fourth place. ta vo mal fudbal za maì “Gramosi”. Ovde za We should also mention the present great prv pat be{e otvorena {kola za profesion- sportsman of Macedonia and of city Skopje, alen mal fudbal “FUTSAL”. Vancho Karanfilov who won the silver medal in Vo posledno vreme zabeleìtelni rezul- archery at the Para Olympics in Athens in 2002. tati ostvarija i {ahistite na BM “Kisela He is a former European champion and bearer Voda”, osvojuvaj}i go kupot na Makedonija, a vo of much recognition in the state and abroad. 2002 godina za prv pat stanaa nov seniorski In the Municipality efforts were made for ekipen {ampion na dràvata. Vo ekipata so further development of all sports activities. A svojata igra posebno se istaknaa najdobro ran- few small sports complexes are built in the set- giraniot makedonski {ahist Kiril Georgiev, tlements “Crniche”, “Drachevo”, in “Jane San- aktuelniot prvak na Makedonija velemajstorot danski” near “Vero” and by the school “ Georgija Nikola Mitkov, porane{niot prvak inter majs- Pulevski”, with which conditions are created for tor Van~o Stamenkov, novope~eniot makedons- mass sport, especially for the children and the

Slika 80. Fudbalskoto igrali{te na JSP vo n. Pr`ino. Photo 80. Football playground of JSP in the s. Przino

50 GODINI ! 111 ! KISELA VODA ki reprezentativec velemajstorot Vladimir young people. Several modern tennis courts are Georgiev i drugi. Site tie se zaslu`ni {to na also built along with other facilities for recre- 18 Evropski klupski kup, {to se odrà vo ational activities. Kalitea vo Grcija, “Mineralcite” go osvoija It is notable that in the last period Muni- izvonrednoto sedmo mesto, {to e najgolem uspeh cipality Kisela Voda gave priority to the construc- na makedonski klupski {ah. tion of sport fields, children playgrounds and Vo ènska konkurencija uspesi beleì i posting urban equipment on many locations. ekipata na BM “Kisela Voda”. Koga sme kaj {a- In the frame of the celebration of “6th May hot, ne treba da izostane i podatokot deka vele- – Gjurgovden” - The Day of the Municipality, ma- majstorot Kiril Georgiev, kako prva tabla na ny sport activities were performed under the makedonskata reprezentacija na [ahovskata motto “We all celebrate – Kisela Voda celebrates”. olimpijada vo Bled 2002 godina, go sovlada i The construction of sport fields and the aktuelniot svetski prvak spored FIDE motivations for mass sport activities in the ukrainecot Ruslan Ponomarjov, a na evropsko- schools and in the work areas enabled further to prvenstvo vo {ah go zazede ~etvrtoto mesto. development of the qualitative sport under con- Da go spomeneme i aktuelniot sportist temporary conditions. na Makedonija i na grad Skopje Van~o Karan- filov, koj na paraolimpijadata vo Atina vo 2004 godina go osvoi srebreniot medal vo strela{tvo. Porane{en evropski {ampion i nositel na mnogu priznanija vo zemjava i stranstvo. Vo Op{tinata i natamu se pottiknuva razvojot na site sportski aktivnosti. Izgra- deni se nekolku mali sportski kompleksi vo naselbite “Crni~e” i “Dra~evo” i vo “Jane Sandanski” kaj “Vero” i kaj U~ili{teto “\or- |ija Pulevski”, so {to se sozdadoa uslovi za masoven sport, osobeno kaj decata i mladite. Izgradeni se i nekolku sovremeni teniski igrali{ta, kako i drugi objekti za rekre- ativni aktivnosti. Za odbeleùvawe e i toa deka vo izmi- natiov period Op{tina Kisela Voda priori- tet i dava{e na izgradbata na sportski tereni, detski igrali{ta i postavuvawe urbana oprema na pove}e lokacii. Vo ramkite na odbeleùvaweto na “6 - ti Maj - \ur|ovden” - Denot na Op{tinata, se odrùvaat i pove}e sportski manifestacii pod moto “Site praznuvame - Kisela Voda praznuva”. Izgradbata na sportskite tereni i pot- tiknuvaweto na masovnite sportski aktivnosti vo u~ili{tata i vo rabotnite sredini ovozmoì natamo{en razvoj i na kvalitetniot sport vrz sovremeni uslovi.

50 GODINI ! 112 ! KISELA VODA V. KULTURNO ISTORISKI V. CULTURAL HISTORIAN SPOMENICI I ARHEOLO[KI MONUMENTS AND LOKALITETI ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES

1. Arheolo{ki lokaliteti i 1. Archeological sites and churches srednovekovni crkvi i manastiri and monasteries from the middle ages Na teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Vo- Several archeological sites and old medi- da evidentirani se nekolku arheolo{ki nao- eval monuments from the spiritual culture of di i stari srednovekovni spomenici od du- the older history of Macedonia are evidenced hovnata kultura od postarata istorija na on the territory of Municipality Kisela Voda. Makedonija.

Dra~evo Drachevo

Bel~evica, nekropola od Rimskoto Belcevica, necropolis from the Roman vreme. Vo dvorot na u~ili{teto, pri sadewe- period. In 1955, during the fruit planting in the to na ovo{ni nasadi vo 1955 godina u~eni- schoolyard the pupils discovered a tomb built cite otkrile grobnica gradena od kvadrat- from square bricks with a skeleton in it, beside ni tuli so skelet pokraj koj bile polo`eni which there were glass casks – lachrymaries. stakleni sadovi - lakrimarii. Ljubush, old-christian rotonds. On a flat- Qubu{, starohristijanski rotondi. Na ten hill near river Pelenica in Markova Reka, 3 km eden zaramnet vrv vo blizina na utokata na southwest from the village, there are remains Pelenica vo Markova Reka, oddale~en 3 km. from a roman fortification whose defense walls jugozapadno od seloto, ima ostatoci od rim- surround the whole plateau, which is around 1,5 sko utvrduvawe ~ii odbrambeni yidovi go hectare in size. Foundations were excavated of opkru`uvaat celoto plato golemo okolu 1,5 more buildings among which there were founda- hektar. Otkopani se temeli od pove}e gradbi tions of two churches-rotonds, and one of them me|u koi i temeli od dve crkvi - rotondi, i had a diameter bigger than 10 meters with a koi ednata bila so pre~nik pogolem od 10 m mosaic floor organized in more rectangular fields. i so pod od mozaik organiziran vo pove}e Pintija (Kuprija), necropolis from the pravoagolni poliwa. late antique period. In 1952, 2km northwest Pintija( ]uprija), nekropola od doc- from the central part of the village, during the noanti~ko vreme. Na 2 km. severozapadno od preparations for planting the vineyards many centrlaniot del na seloto, vo 1952 godina, graves and one tomb was discovered that was pri podgotovkite na nivite za sadewe lozja, built as roman gravestone memorial. otkrieni se pove}e grobovi i edna grobnica Treselishte, a solitary site from the late izgradeni od rimski nadgrobni spomenici. antique period. A tombstone with relief and Treseli{te, osamen naod od docnoan- Latin engravings was discovered in the county ti~koto vreme. Vo 1949 godina vo mesnosta Stefanosvki Dol in 1949. The tombstone is kept Stefanovski Dol otkriena e nadgrobna stela in The Museum of Macedonia in Skopje.

50 GODINI ! 113 ! KISELA VODA so reljef i latinski natpisi. Stelata se ~u- The Church of Holy Salvation. Remains va vo Muzej na Makedonija vo Skopje. of bigger building form the roman period were Crkva Sv. Spas. Vo zapadniot del na discovered in the west part of the village, and in seloto pronajdeni se ostatoci od pogolemi the later period an old church was placed here. gradbi od rimski period, a vo podocne`niot The inhabitants marked the place with a cross period tuka se nao|ala i edna stara crkva. and for that reason it was called The Church. Naselenieto toa mesto go obele`alo so krst i Later, around the middle of the 17th century a zatoa se vikalo Crkvi{te. Podocna, okolu small church was built on the same place. But, sredinata na 17 vek bila podignata mala crk- the church was very small and did not satisfy the vi~ka. No, starata crkvi~ka bila mala i ne gi spiritual needs of the local population. That’s why zadovoluvala duhovnite potrebi kako i izve- the more significant people from Drachevo raised duvaweto na verskite obredi na mesnoto nase- an initiative for building a new church. The met- lenie. Zatoa povidnite Dra~evci pokrenale ropolitan Joakim from Skopje made the biggest inicijativa za izgradba na nova crkva. Najgo- contribution for the building of this church and lem pridones za izgradbata na ovaa crkva dal later he also appears as a benefactor. The loca- skopskiot mitropolit Joakim, koj podocna se tion of the new church was a hundred meters javuva i kako ktitor. Lokacijata na novata southeast from the old church. 1848 is taken as crkva bila na stotina metri jugoisto~no od the starting year of building of the church and starata crkva. Kako godina na zapo~nuvawe- the same is found on the north door of the altar to na izgradbata na crkvata se zema 1848, koja written with consecrated Cyrillic characters. ispi{ana so crkvenoslovenski bukvi se nao|a The temple is one from the line of the na severnata vrata na oltarot. bigger three-roofed basilicas without domes like Hramot e vo redot na pogolemi trokorab- the most other churches built in the period of ni baziliki bez kupola, kako {to se pove}eto the first half of the 19th century. Petre Garkata drugi crkvi gradeni vo periodot na prvata with his team has been mentioned as the polovina na 19 vek. Kako graditel na crkvata builder of this church as well as the Church of se spomenuva Petre Garkata so negovata tajfa, the Mother of God. koja ja gradela i crkvata Sv. Bogorodica.

Slika 81. Crkvite Sv. \or|i i Sv. Nikita. Photo 81. The churches of "St. Gjorgija" and "St. Nikita".

50 GODINI ! 114 ! KISELA VODA Freskoìvopisot e graden od nekolku Several masters built the frescoes and the majstori, me|u koi bile Di~o Zograf i Dimi- iconostasis among which were Dicho Zograf and tar Andonov Papradi{ki. So kompletnoto Dimitar Andonov Papradiski. The complete fin- zavr{uvawe na ikonostasot vo 1858 godina ishing of the iconostasis in 1858 is connected se povrzuva i godinata na osvetuvaweto na with the year of sanctifying the church. crkvata. Kisela Voda -Kisela Voda The Church “St. George”. There are a lot Crkvata “Sv. \or|ija”. Za pove}evekov- of legends about this church, which existed for noto postoewe na ovaa crkva postojat pove}e many centuries, and they are all substantiated predanija, a niv gi potkrepuvaat i pronaj- by the three discovered walls during the last denite tri yida pri poslednata rekonstruk- reconstruction of the church. That’s why its cija na crkvata. Zatoa nejzinata starost se existence is divided in three periods. The first deli na tri perioda. Prviot period, spored period, according to the legend, was the time legendata, bil od vremeto na carot Justinijan, of the rule of imperator Justinian, at the begin- vo po~etokot na 6 vek. Vtoriot se povrzuva so ning of the 6th century. The second period is vladeeweto na dinastijata na Komnenite, koi tied to the rule of the Komnens dynasty that go izgradile i manastirot Sv. Pantelejmon vo reconstructed this church and also built the selo Nerezi, a crkvata Sv. \or|ija ja obnovile, church “St. Panteleymon” in the village Nerezi. dodeka tretiot period ja opfa}a poslednata The third period is associated with the last obnova na crkvata vo periodot na balkanskite reconstruction of the church performed by vojni od strana na debar~anecot Stefan Stefan Milosevski from Debar during the time Milo{evski. Crkvata e vo forma na ednoko- of the Balkan wars. The church has the shape rabna bazilika. Kako posebno odbeleùvawe of a one-roofed basilica and has a special mark- na crkvata e i likot na Sv. \or|i na ikona, ing - the fresco image of St. George on an icon freska izrabotena od metal. made from metal. Crkva “Sv. Nikita”. Na samo nekolku Church “St. Nikita”. Just few meters near metri od crkvata Sv. \or|i se nao|a crkvata the church “St. George” exists the church dedi- posvetena na Sv. Nikita, koja datira od 18 cated to St. Nikita, which dates from the 18th cen- vek. Izgradbata na ovaa crkva se povrzuva so tury. The building of this church is connected with eden turski velikodostojnik koj, iako bil one Turkish patrician who, according to the leg- slep, spored kaùvawata, otkako se izmil od end, had been blind and after washing himself in vodata progledal. Kako blagodarnost za toa the church water gained his sight. As a form of dal sredstva da se izgradi od mermer crkva- gratitude for this he funded the marble from ta Sv. Nikita i ~e{mata. Od koi pri~ini which the church and its fountain are made. The crkvata e razurnata ne se znae, no taa e church was destroyed for unknown reasons but obnovena vo vremeto koga bila obnovena i the same master reconstructed it at the same crkvata Sv. \or|ija od istiot majstor. time as the church “St. George”.

Usje Usje

Krst, depo na srednovekovni moneti. Cross, a depository of medieval coins. Vo neposredna blizina na selskata crkva Near the church “St. Atanas” in the cellar prem- Sv. Atanas vo ku}ata na Q.Todorovski, pri ises of the house of L. Todorovski, a depository kopawe na podrumski prostorii, e pronajde- of silver medieval coins has been discovered that no depo na srebreni srednovekovni moneti contains 96 specimens and two massive silver

50 GODINI ! 115 ! KISELA VODA koe sodr`i 96 primeroci i dve masivni sre- earrings decorated with three strawberries. This breni obetki so tri jagotki. Naodot se ~uva finding is kept at the Museum of City Skopje. vo Muzejot na grad Skopje. Church “Ss. Atanas”, a solitary site from Crkva “Sv.Atanas”, osamen naod od the roman period. Until 1954 one tombstone rimsko vreme.Do 1954 godina edna nadgrobna base made from white marble with Latin engrav- baza od bel mermer i so latinski natpis se ings had been used in the church as sacred table. koristela vo crkvata kako ~esna trpeza. Ne se Its origin is not known as the time when it has znae od kade poteknuva nitu koga e odnesena been brought to the church. This tombstone is od crkvata. Se ~uva vo Muzejot na grad Skopje. kept at the Museum of City Skopje.

Crni~e Crniche

Crkva “Sv. Petka”. Inicijativa za Church “Ss. Petka”. The incentive for izgradba na crkva vo ovoj kraj ja pokrenalo building this church was raised by the local pop- mesnoto naselenie vo 1903 godina. @itelite ulation in 1903. Digging in the place where the na Crni~e, kopaj}i na mestoto kade{to denes church is placed today the inhabitants of Crnice se nao|a crkvata, prona{le zakopana ikona discovered a buried icon of St. Petka and accord- na Sv. Petka i vrz osnova na toa pobarale doz- ing to that asked permission for building a vola za izgradba na crkva od toga{nata turs- church from the Turkish authorities from that ka vlast. Najprvo vo 1908 godina bila izgra- time. First, a smaller church was built on that dena pomala crk- site in 1908, but va, a temelite na the foundations sega{nata crkva of the current bile osveteni vo church were san- 1911 godina. Prvo- ctified in 1911. bitnata crkva bi- Later the church la izgradena vo was expanded and vid na rotonda. after the earth- Osvetena bila vo quake in 1963 the 1924 godina. Po- paraclise of St. docna crkvata Constantine and bila pro{iruva- Elena was made. na, a po zemjotre- Administrative sot vo 1963 godi- premises with a Slika 82. ^e{mata vo Gorno Maalo - s. Dra~evo. na bil napraven library are built in Photo 82. The fountain in Gorno maalo-v. Dracevo. paraklisot na Sv. the yard where Konstantin i Elena. Vo dvorot bile izgradeni religious education is carried out. administrativni prostorii so biblioteka, vo koja se izveduva i verska nastava. Kambana- Gorno Lisiche rijata bila izgradena vo 1966 godina. Church “Ss. Peter and Paul”. According Gorno Lisi~e to the legends a church existed in this area before the invasion of the Turks. During the con- Crkva “Sv. Petar i Pavle”. Spored quering of Skopje this church was completely predanijata na ovoj prostor pred doa|aweto destroyed by the Turks. In the later period, after na Turcite postoela crkva. Taa od Turcite, the granted permission by the Turkish authori- pri osvojuvaweto na Skopje, bila celosno ties the local population placed a cross on the

50 GODINI ! 116 ! KISELA VODA Slika 83. Veligdenskata proslava vo mesnosta “Tri Kru{i” - s. Dra~evo (2005). Photo 83. The Eastern celebration in the locality "Tri krusi" - v. Dracevo (2005. razurnata. Vo podocne`niot period, po dobi- place where the church existed, and afterwards enata dozvola od turskata vlast, mesnoto na- raised a small church made from braided selenie na mestoto kade {to se nao|ala crk- branches and mud. After the Balkan wars a new vata postavilo krst, a potoa podignalo i ma- church was built from hard material, which was la crkva izgradena od pleteni granki i kal. one of the most beautiful in the area of Skopje. Po balkanskite vojni bila izgradena nova od During the Second World War the church was tvrd materijal, koja bila edna od poubavite transformed into German military warehouse vo Skopsko. Za vreme na Vtorata svetska voj- and it was destroyed by explosion during their na crkvata bila pretvorena vo germanski vo- retreat from the village. The current church was en magazin i dignata vo vozduh pri nivnoto completed and sanctified in 1975. povlekuvawe od seloto. Sega{nata crkva bi- In the settlement Pintija there is a mona- la zavr{ena i osvetena vo 1975 godina. stery “St. Eremija” that was reconstructed in Vo naselbata Pintija se nao|a i manas- 1991. tirot Sv. Eremija obnoven vo 1991 godina. Dolno Lisice - Dolno Lisi~e Church “Ss. Trinity”. According to the Crkva “Sv. Troica”. Spored predani- legends, this church had the same destiny as jata, crkvata ja imala istata sudbina kako i the church in Gorno Lisiche. At first, there was crkvata vo G. Lisi~e, odnosno vo prvo vreme a cross here from the old village cemetery that tuka imalo krst na starite selski grobi{ta after the big floods were transferred on the koi po golemite poplavi bile preneseni na place where the actual church exists. After a mestoto kade {to se nao|a dene{nata crkva. while, with the permission from the Turkish

50 GODINI ! 117 ! KISELA VODA Po izvesno vreme, so dozvola turskata vlast authorities a small church was built made from bila napravena crkva od pleteni granki i kal. braided branches and mud. The today church Dene{nata crkva bila napravena so was built with self-contribution from the local samopridones na mesnoto naselenie i osvete- population and it was sanctified in 1986. na vo 1986 godina. Monuments and memorials from 2. Spomenici i spomen obele`ja People Liberation struggle od NOB vo Kisela Voda in Kisela Voda

Spomenik na Naum Naumovski - Monument of Naum Naumovski – Borce. Bor~e. Se nao|a vo fabri~kiot dvor na Or- It is placed in the yard of the Factory for Orga- gansko hemiskata industrija OHIS, koja go nic and Chemical industry OHIS, which also car- nosi i negovoto ime. ries his name. Spomen-ku}a vo koja na 5 noemvri 1941 Memorial House where on 5th Novem- godina bil odr`an sostanok na Pokrainskiot ber 1941 the Province Committee of KPM Komitet na KPM na koj bila donesena odlu- (Communist Party of Macedonia) held a meet- ka Vele{kata, Bitolskata, Kru{evskata i Re- ing when the decision for organizing and form- senskata partiska organizacija da organi- ing partisan units was made by the party ziraat i da formiraat partizanski odredi. organizations from Veles, Bitola, Krusevo and Spomen beleg za akcijata - uni{- Resen. tuvawe na germanski avion vo 1941 go- Memorial for the action –destroying dina. Akcijata bila izvedena na 06.06.1941 of a German plane in 1941. The action was godina od strana na grupa u~enici od Teh- carried out on 6th June 1941 by a group of stu- ni~koto u~ili{te. Spomen belegot se nao|a dents from the Technical School. This memori- vo naselbata Aerodrom. al is placed in the settlement Aerodrom. Spomen-beleg za zatvorenite Evrei Memorial for the imprisoned Jews in vo 1943 godina {to se nao|a na edna od zgra- 1943. It is placed on one of the buildings of dite na tutunskiot kombinat vo Skopje. Tobacco Factory in Skopje. Spomen-park vo naselba Dra~evo. Memorial-park in settlement Dracevo. Posveten e na pette zaginati pripadnici na It is dedicated to the five killed men of the mil- bezbednosnite sili na Republika Makedonija itary defense forces of Republic Macedonia from od Op{tina Kisela Voda, zaginati vo voeni- the Municipality Kisela Voda, killed in the war ot konflikt vo 2001 godina. conflict in 2001. Spomen-bista na Nevena Georgieva Monument dedicated to Nevena Geor- Duwa. Postavena e vo osnovnoto u~ili{te gieva –Dunja. It is placed in the primary school koe go nosi nejzinoto ime, a koe se nao|a vo that carries her name in the settlement naselbata “11 Oktomvri”. “11 October”. Spomen-bista na Mirka Ginova. Posta- Monument dedicated to Mirka Ginova. vena e vo dvorot na tekstilniot kombinat koj It is placed in the yard of the textile factory that go nosi nejzinoto ime. carries her name. Spomen-bista na Blagoja Despotovski Monument dedicated to Blagoja Despot- [oveq. Postavena e vo dvorot na Tutunskiot ovski Shovelj. It is placed in the yard of the kombinat koj go nosi negovoto ime. Tobacco Factory that carries his name. Spomen-bista na Kuzman Josifovski Monument dedicated to Kuzman Josifov- - Pitu. Se nao|a vo osnovnoto u~ili{te koe ski – Pity. It is placed in the primary school that go nosi negovoto ime. carries his name.

50 GODINI ! 118 ! KISELA VODA VI. SELSKI NASELBI VO VI. VILLAGE SETTLEMENTS IN OP[TINA KISELA VODA MUNICIPALITY KISELA VODA

S. Dra~evo V. Drachevo

Seloto i naselbata Dra~evo se nao|aat The village and the settlement Drachevo na 41056’ severna geografska {irina na are located on 41?56’ north geographical width 21031’40’’ isto~na geografska dolìna i na and 21?31’40” east geographical length, and nadmorska viso~ina od 250 metri.Seloto se 250 meters sea level. The village spreads over prostira na granicite pome|u visokoto zem- the borders between the high land in southwest ji{te na jugozapad i prostranite aluvijal- and the wide alluvial plains of the Skopje Valley ni ramnini na Skopskata kotlina na severo- in northeast. After the catastrophic earthquake istok. Po katastrofalniot zemjotres vo 1963 in 1963 an installing settlement was built under godina pod seloto e izgradena monta`na the village for 11.000 citizens, a gift to Skopje naselba za 11.000 ìteli, podarok na Skopje by the construction management and the citi- od grade`nata operativa i ìtelite na SR zens of FR. Serbia. Srbija. The name Drachevo is derived from the Imeto Dra~evo e izvedeno od apelati- appellative drach, which represents the name vot dra~ {to pretstavuva ime na vid trnli- of type of thorn plant (Paliurus aculeatus) with vo rastenie (Paliurus aculeatus) so sufiksot the suffix –evo. According to the etymology of -evo.Spored etimologijata na zborot, imeto the word the name Drachevo serves to signify Dra~evo sluì za ozna~uvawe na mesto kade a place where this plant grows. According to {to go imalo ova rastenie. Spored usnoto the oral folklore tradition, the forming of village predanie, nastanuvaweto na s. Dra~evo e po- Drachevo is connected with the county vrzano so mesnosta Salakovo na planinata Salakovo on the mountain Karadzica. Karaxica. In 1815 the pasha of Skopje undertook a Vo 1815 godina skopskiot pa{a imal military expedition for which he needed many voen pohod za koj mu bile potrebni pove}e horses. On a recommendation of a man called Kriv kowi. Po preporaka na eden ~ovek, taka na- Meto, the pasha and his men went towards re~en Kriv Meto pa{ata so gavazite se upa- Salakovo. He gathered 70 horses from the vil- til kon Salakovo. Od selanite sobral 70 ko- lagers and promised that after the battle he will wi, so vetuvawe po bitkata da im gi vrati return them to their owners. The Pasha fulfilled na sopstvenicite. Pa{ata go ispolnil svoe- his promise, although not all horses were retur- to vetuvawe, iako ne bile vrateni site ko- ned, and as gesture of gratitude he allowed the wi, no kako blagodarnost im dozvolil na se- villagers to move down in the valley of the today lanite da se simnat vo kotlinata na dene{- drach center. First, they moved to village niot dra~evski atar. Prvo se spu{tile do Dracevica and then they came to the current place s. Dra~evica, a potoa i na dene{noto mesto of v. Drachevo. The first families that moved were: na s. Dra~evo. Prvi doseleni familii se: Dashkovci, Kechovci, Curevci and Marligovci. Da{kovci, Ke~ovci, ûrevci i Marligovci. In the roman period in the center of the Vo rimsko vreme vo atarot na seloto village Drachevo a fortified village had existed Dra~evo postoelo edno utvrdeno selo koe covering a surface of 15 hectares along with a

50 GODINI ! 119 ! KISELA VODA zafa}alo prostor od 15 ha so edna crkva i church, cemetery and one tower. It existed until grobi{ta i edna kula. Toa opstojuvalo se do 4th-5th century and the discovered tombs near 4 - 5 vek, a negovoto postoewe go potvrduvaat the County Tresalishte confirm this. pronajdenite grobnici kaj mesnosta Tre- The first data about the populated places sali{te. on the territory of the actual Municipality Kisela Prvite podatoci za naselenite mesta Voda originated from the first half of the 15th na teritorijata na dene{nata Op{tina Ki- and second half of the 16th century. According sela Voda poteknuvaat od prvata polovina na to this data, the biggest populated place was v. 15 kako i vtorata polovina na 16 vek. Spo- Drachevo, which before the coming of the Turks red ovie podatoci, najgolemo naseleno mesto was populated by Macedonian Christian ortho- bilo s. Dra~evo, koe do doa|aweto na Turci- dox population. It was placed in the Skopje te bilo celosno naseleno so pravoslavno nahia. Around 1452/1453, 40 Macedonian hristijansko makedonsko naselenie. Se nao- Christian families and 3 unmarried men lived in |alo vo Skopskata nahija. Okolu 1452-53 god- the village, later, in 1467/1468 that number ina vo nego ìveele 40 makedonski hristi- increased and amounted to 57 Macedonian janski semejstva i 3 neèneti, podocna, vo Christian families and 6 widows. This ascending 1467-68 godina toj broj se zgolemil i iznesu- trend has been noted ten years later in val 57 makedonski hristijanski semejstva i 1481/1482 when the number of the families 6 vdovici. Nagoren trend seloto zabeleùva increased to 88 and for the first time in the vil- neceli dvaeset godini podocna, odnosno vo lage 5 Muslim families had been evidenced. 1481-82 godina koga brojnata sostojba na se- Because of the good geographical placement, mejstvata se zgolemuva na 88, a za prv pat vo ideal for development of agriculture, in the first seloto se evidentirani i 5 muslimanski se- half of the 16th century the number of Mace- mejstva. Poradi dobrata mestopolo`ba, ide- donian population drastically increases for the alna za razvoj na zemjodelstvoto, vo prvata reason that a lot of inhabitants from the near polovina na 16 vek drasti~no se zgolemuva village settlements relocated to this village. So, brojot na makedonskoto naselenie koe tuka se in 1528/1529 in v. Drachevo lived 127 Macedo- naseluva od okolnite selski naselbi. Taka, nian Christian families (7 unmarried men) and vo 1528-29 godina vo s. Dra~evo ìveele 127 4 Muslim families, in 1544/1545 the number hristijanski makedonski semejstva (7 neè- increased to 155 Macedonian and 3 Muslim fam- neti) i 4 muslimanski semejstva, vo 1544-45 ilies, and in 1568/1569 that number amounted godina brojot se nagolemil na 155 makedon- 149 Macedonian Christian families (and 59 un- ski i 3 muslimanski semejstva, a vo 1568-69 married men) but no Muslim families. godina toj broj iznesuval 149 makedonski The first written statistic data about v. hristijanski semejstva (i 59 neèneti) i ni- Drachevo come from 1896 when there were 150 tu edno muslimansko semejstvo. houses and 1180 inhabitants. Under the Bulga- Prvite pi{uvani statisti~ki podato- rian and Serbian occupation and after the liber- ci za s. Dra~evo gi imame od 1896 godina ation until 1965 it was considered as a munici- koga imalo 150 ku}i i 1180 ìteli. Pod bu- pal center. In 1914 the Skopje County was divid- garska i srpska okupacija i po oslobodu- ed in many municipalities and one of them was vaweto do 1965 godina toa bilo op{tinski the Municipality Drachevo, which extended over centar. Vo 1914 godina Skopskata okolija 8 villages with total 4944 inhabitants. According bila podelena na pove}e op{tini, me|u koi to the official statistic data, published for the i Op{tina Dra~evo vo koja vleguvale 8 sela whole Kingdom SHS, in 1921 the Municipality so vkupno 4944 ìteli.Spored oficijal- Drachevo extended over 10 villages with 617 nite statisti~ki podatoci, objaveni za ce- households and 4710 inhabitants. Just in the v. loto Kralstvo SHS, vo 1921 godina op{tina- Drachevo there were 172 households with 617

50 GODINI ! 120 ! KISELA VODA ta Dra~evo opfa}ala 10 sela so 617 doma- inhabitants. With the Law from 3rd October }instva i 4710 ìteli. Samo s. Dra~evo 1929, the whole Vardar Macedonia with parts imalo 173 domovi so 1405 ìteli. So Zakon from South Serbia and Kosmet represented one od 3 oktomvri 1929 godina cela Vardarska administrative-territorial area named Vardar Makedonija so delovi od Ju`na Srbija i Banovina with Skopje as its administrative cen- Kosmet pretstavuvala edno administra- ter. It was divided to three county inspectorates, tivno-teritorijalno podra~je, so ime Var- two self-governing cities and 46 counties with darska banovina, a so sedi{te vo Skopje. 525 municipalities, among which was Munici- Taa bila podelena na tri okru`ni inspek- pality Drachevo with 9 villages, 694 households torati, dva samoupravni grada i 46 okolii and 5419 inhabitants. In 1941, after the Bulga- so 525 op{tini, me|u koi i Dra~evska rian occupation over Macedonia 17 municipali- op{tina vo koja vleguvale 9 sela so 694 do- ties existed in the Skopje area, one of them was movi i 5419 ìteli. Po okupacijata na Ma- Municipality Drachevo which was comprised of kedonija od strana na Bugarija vo 1941 god- 8 villages and 8770 inhabitants, and 2600 lived ina vo Skopskata okolija postoele 17 just in the v. Drachevo. op{tini, me|u koi i Dra~evskata so 8 sela After the liberation in 1947 the Munici- i 8770 ìteli, a samo s. Dra~evo imalo pality Drachevo was abolished and all its villages 2600 ìteli. came under the Skopje County. With the first Po osloboduvaweto vo 1947 godina census made in 15th March in v. Drachevo there bila ukinata op{tinata Dra~evo i site sela were 329 households with 2.747 inhabitants, of vlegle vo Skopska okolija. So prviot popis which 1.361 were male and 1.386 female. In sproveden na 15.03.1948 godina s. Dra~evo 1952 the Municipality Drachevo was formed imalo 329 doma}instva so 2.747 ìteli, od again and abolished again in 1965 when Drach- koi 1.361 ma{ki i 1.386 ènski. Vo 1952 go- evo and the near by villages were included in dina povtorno e oformena op{tina Dra~evo, Municipality Kisela Voda and they still remain koja e ukinata vo 1965 godina, od koga Dra~e- today. According to the census from 1953 vo i okolnite sela se priklu~eni kon Op{ti- Municipality Drachevo numbered 9.466 inhabi- na Kisela Voda, vo ~ij sostav e do denes. tants and just the v. Drachevo numbered 3.094. Spored popisot od 1953 godina, Op{tina According to the census in 2002, in v. Dra~evo broela 9.466 ìteli, a samo s. Dra- Dracevo live 8.641 inhabitants in 2.467 house- ~evo 3.094. holds and 3.128 houses. In settlement Drach- Spored popisot od 2002 godina, vo evo there are 10.605 inhabitants, 3095 house- s. Dra~evo ìveat 8.641 ìtel vo 2.467 do- holds and 3.431 houses and apartments. ma}instva i 3.128 ku}i. Vo n. Dra~evo ima From the total 1145 hectares of cultiva- 10.605 ìteli, 3095 doma}instva i 3.431 ku- tion land in the village, 200 hectares belong to }i i stanovi. the state and 945 hectares belong to the indi- Od vkupno 1145 hektari obrabotliva vidual sector. From the total land, 70% extends povr{ina na seloto 200 hektari se vo op{te- over the plain part and 30% extends over the stvena sopstvenost, a 945 hektari se na indi- hill part of the region. From the cultivation land, vidualniot sektor.Od vkupnata povr{ina 338 hectares are used for gardening; 229 70% e vo ramni~arski a 30% vo ridski del. hectares are used for growing different types Od obrabotlivata povr{ina pod gradinarst- of wheat; 70 hectares for industrial cultures; vo se 338 hektari, pod ìta 229 hektari, pod and 60 hectares are used for covered cultures. industriski kulturi 70 hektari i pod fu- The usage of agro-technical resources in the ra`ni kultiri 60 hektari. So upotrebata na cultivation brought on high crops that satisfied agrotehni~ki merki vo obrabotkata se dobi- the needs of the local population and the rest vaat visoki prinosi po hektar, so koi se za- went to the markets.

50 GODINI ! 121 ! KISELA VODA dovoluvaat sopstvenite potrebi, a vi{okot The first industrial facility in Drachevo is go plasiraat na pazarite. the factory for bricks and roof bricks called Prviot industriski kapacitet vo Dra- “Parizanka”, present “Tipo”, which started to work ~evo e fabrikata za tuli i keramidi “Par- before the Second World War. Today in Drachevo tizanka”, sega “Tipo”, koja po~nala so rabo- there are many small private enterprises for pro- ta u{te pred Vtorata svetska vojna. Denes duction, servicing, and a large number of stores Dra~evo ima pove}e mali privatni pretpri- for mass consumption, supermarkets and its own jatija za proizvodstvo, servisirawe i golem bazaar. In the area between settlement Pintija broj prodavnici so stoka za {iroka potro- and the bridge Markova Reka a new industrial {uva~ka,supermarketi i sopstven pazar. Na zone arouse with many production and manu- potegot pome|u n. Pintija i mostot na Marko- facturing facilities and services. va Reka iznikna industriska zona so pove}e In Drachevo there are 3 secondary schools, proizvodstveni i prerabotuva~ki pogoni i 3 primary schools and 2 kindergartens, also a post razni servisi. office and automatic phone central. In the health Vo nego rabotat 3 sredni u~ili{ta, center there are many specialist offices, general 3 osnovni i 2 gradinki, po{ta i avtomats- and student ambulance with well-equipped labo- ka telefonska centrala. Vo Zdrastveniot ratories and with the necessary qualified staff dom rabotat pove}e specijalisti~ki ordi- working in night, weekly and holiday shifts. nacii, op{ta i u~eni~ka ambulanta so op- Since 1946 in Drachevo, a female folklore remeni laboratorii i so potrebniot stru- dance group “Kitka” has been formed, which in ~en personal so no}ni, nedelni i prazni~- 1968 grew into KUD “Kitka” with folklore dance, ni deùrstva. singing, musical and drama departments. The U{te vo 1946 godina vo Dra~evo bila society had many performances in the state formirana ènska igraorna grupa “Kitka”, and abroad and has won many awards. In koja vo 1968 godina prerasna vo KUD every place where this group performed it arose “Kitka” so igraorna, peja~ka, muzi~ka i dra- admiration with the originality of the tradition- mska sekcija. Dru{tvoto imalo golem broj al cloths and folklore songs and dances on its nastapi vo zemjata i vo stranstvo i osvoilo repertoire such as: “Drachevka”, “Chuchuk”, mnogu nagradi. Sekade kade {to nastapuva- “Given female names”, “Grandma Gjurgja”, lo plenelo so originalnosta na nosijata, “Grbach”, Postupano” and others. pesnata i posta-venite ora na svojot reper- In the sport there are no clubs that toar od ovoj kraj kako {to se orata: Dra- achieved first-league status, but in the lower ~evka, û~uk, @ensko krsteno, Baba \ur|a, rang successful competitions played the two Grba~, Postupano i dr. football teams, two handball teams, one bas- Vo sportot nema klubovi {to postigna- ketball team, the climbing society and the le prvoliga{ki status no vo ponizok rang Society for body education “Partizan”. There are uspe{no se natprevaruvale dve fudbalski two football stadiums, a covered hall and many ekipi, dve rakometni, ko{arkarka ekipa, playgrounds for small sports, and a track for planinarsko dru{tvo i Dru{tvoto za te- motorbike races and so forth. lesno vospituvawe “Partizan”. Postojat dva fudbalski stadiona, pokriena sala i pove- }e igrali{ta za mali sportovi, pateka za moto trki itn.

50 GODINI ! 122 ! KISELA VODA Slika 84. Del od s. Usje i Cementarnicata (2005). Photo 84. One part of the v. Usje and cement factory (2005).

S. Usje V. Usje

Seloto Usje imeto go dobilo poradi ne- The village Usje got its name on account koga{niot sliv na kanalite so voda koi doa- of the former flow of water canals that came |ale od planinata Vodno, koja pak imeto go from the mountain Vodno, which got its name dobila poradi mnogute izvori i izobilstvo- because of the many water springs and its to od voda. abundance with water. Prvite soznanija deka vo Usje posto- The first cognitions about the existence ela rimska naselba se od crkvata “Sv. Ata- of a roman settlement in Usje came from the nas” i grobovite so rimski natpisi {to se church “St. Atanas” and the tombs with roman pronajdeni kaj mesnosta Bel~evica, kade engravings discovered in the county Belchevica {to e dene{nata naselba Pintija. So pro- where the settlement Pintija is located. With pasta na Rimskata imperija vo docniot 6 the ruin of the Roman Empire in the late 6th vek skoro site naseleni mesta od prostorot century almost all the populated places in the na dene{nata Op{tina Kisela Voda bile area of today Municipality Kisela Voda were uni{teni ili napu{teni. Nekoi bile uni{- destroyed or abandoned. Some of them were teni i od zemjotresot {to go pogodil Skupi also destroyed from the earthquake that had vo 518 godina. stricken Skupi in 518. Od turskiot period se zabele`ani ne- A few statistic data about the village are kolku statisti~ki podatoci za seloto. Vo evidenced from the Turkish period. In 1452/53, 1452/53 godina vo s. Usje `iveele 13 make- 13 Macedonian Christian families (5 unmarried

50 GODINI ! 123 ! KISELA VODA donski hristijanski semejstva (5 neèneti i men and 2 widows) lived in v. Usje. In 1467/68 2 vdovici). Vo 1467/68 godina vo nego ìve- there were 20 families and 4 widows and in ele 20 semejstva i 4 vdovici, a vo 1481/82 1481/82 there were 16 Macedonian families and godina 16 makedonski semejstva i 7 vdovici. 7 widows. In 1528/29 there were 34 Christian Vo 1528/29 godina seloto imalo 34 hristi- families and 5 unmarried men, but for the first janski semejstva i 5 neèneti, no za prvpat time 4 Muslim families were recorded in the vil- se javuvaat i 4 muslimanski semejstva. Vo lage. In 1544/45 there were 31 Macedonian 1544/45 godina ìveele vo nego 32 makedon- Christian and 4 Muslim families, and in 1568/69 ski hristijanski semejstva i 4 muslimanski, there were 29 Macedonian Christian families and a vo 1568/69 godina imalo 29 makedonski 5 Muslim families in the village. According to V. hristijanski i 5 muslimanski semejstva. Spo- Knchev, in 1900 there were 25 houses with 140 red V. Kn~ev, vo 1900 godina s. Usje imalo 25 inhabitants in the v. Usje. In 1921 there were ku}i so 140 ìteli. Vo 1921 godina imalo 26 26 houses with 254 inhabitants. In 1941 the v. ku}i so 254 ìteli. Vo 1941 godina s.Usje Usje became a part of the municipality Rakotinci vleguvalo vo sostav na op{tinata Rakotinci and numbered 394 inhabitants. According to the i broelo 394 ìteli. Spored prviot povoen first after-war census in 1948 the village was popis od 1948 godina, toa imalo 47 doma- comprised of 47 households with 403 inhabi- }instva so 403 ìteli, od koi 202 ma{ki i tants from which 202 were male and 201 fe- 201 ènski. Spored posledniot popis od male. According to the last census in 2002 there 2002 godina seloto ima 845 ìteli, 235 do- are 845 inhabitants, 235 households and 253 ma}instva i 253 ku}i. houses in the village. Bolesta ~uma seloto Usje go zafa}ala The plague ravaged the village Usje sev- nekolku pati, a posledniot pat vo 1878 godi- eral times. The last time in 1878 the plague was na od nea na sred zima izumrel najgolem broj the cause for the dieing of the largest number od stokata. Seloto edna{ bilo celosno zapa- of livestock in midwinter. Once the village was leno od Tatarite, a bila i razru{ena crkva- completely burned by the Tatars and also the ta “Sv.Atanasie”. church “St. Atanasie” was destroyed. Pred okolu 200 godini s. Usje bilo po- Around 200 years ago, the village Usje ~ifliguvano, odnosno zemjata na selanite was transformed into an agricultural estate, im bila odzemena od beglerbegovi. Posled- meaning that the land was taken from the vil- nite sopstvenici na ~iflizite bile: Etem- lagers by the begler-beys. The last owners of beg so negovite sinovi, Ismail-aga Kazas, the estate were: Etem-bey and his sons, Ismail- Ali Efendija i Sarik-aga, a ne{to podocna aga Kazas, Ali Efenidia and Sarik-aga, and some mal ~iflik kupil i makedonecot Mile Simi- years later the Macedonian Mile Simidgija from xija od Skopje. Begovite ìveele vo Skopje, Skopje bought a small estate. The beys lived in a ambari so ìto imale vo seloto. Vo begov- Skopje but their wheat-barns were located in skite kuli ìveele suba{ii koi go zasta- the village. The subashies lived in the bey tow- puvale begot i gi nadgleduvale rabotite na ers and they represented the bey and super- selanite. vised the work of the villagers. Do seloto Usje, kako povr{inski kop se Near the village Usje there is a mine for eksploatira rudnikot za proizvodstvo na ce- open-surface excavation and production of ment i blagodarej}i na kvalitetot na surovi- cement. On account of the quality of the raw nata i blizinata f-ka “Usje” so godini e edna material and the close location, the factory od najuspe{nite vo na{ata dràva. “Usje” for many years has been the most successful in our state

50 GODINI ! 124 ! KISELA VODA S. Kisela Voda V. Kisela Voda

Vo povoeniot razvoj na selata i naglo- During the after war development of the to pro{iruvawe na gradot Skopje seloto Ki- villages and the fast expansion of the city sela Voda fizionomski i funkcionalno pre- Skopje, the village Kisela Voda externally and rasnalo vo gradska naselba, odnosno stana- functionally has been transformed into a city lo del od Skopje. Denes negoviot atar ima settlement, meaning that it became a part of povisok stepen na urbanizacija, taka {to Skopje. Today its center has a high level of statisti~ki e izbri{ano kako selo i se vodi urbanization so that it is statistically erased kako del od gradot. as a village and it is considered as a part of Seloto se nao|alo na podno`jeto na Vod- the city. no i imeto s. Kisela Voda go dobilo poradi iz- The village was located at the base of vorite so kisela voda koi po~nale da se eks- Vodno and it was named Kisela Voda because ploatiraat u{te od vizantiskiot period. Kol- of the springs of mineral water, which began to kav bil vodniot potencijal moè da se potvr- be exploited in the Byzantium period. How big di i od silniot pritisok koj vo izvorot kaj cr- was the water potential could be confirmed kvata “Sv.Nikita” porano frlal mlaz i do 6 through the big pressure that caused the foun- metri visina. Za skopjani seloto prestavuva- tain near the church “St. Nikita” to raise its lo ubavo izletni~ko mesto, a kiselata voda ja water flow up to 6 meters height. For the koristele za lekuvawe od razni bolesti. Skopje residents the village represented a Otsekoga{ seloto Kisela Voda bilo me- beautiful picnic place and the mineral water was |u pomalite, taka {to vo turskiot period vo used as treatment for many diseases. 1896 godina imalo 5 ku}i, a na po~etokot na 20 The village Kisela Voda was always one vek imalo 10 ku}i so 50 ìteli. Pretvoreno of the smaller ones, so that in the Turkish peri- bilo vo ~iflik vo koj imalo edna od najubavite od in 1896 it was comprised from 5 houses and gradini vo okolinata na Skopje. Vo 1919 god- in the beginning of the 20th century there were ina bila formirana op{tinata Dolnovod- 10 houses with 50 inhabitants. It was trans- wanska vo koja vleglo i s. Kisela Voda so 36 formed into an estate that had the most beau- ìteli. Op{tinata opfa}ala 7 sela so 198 tiful garden in the area of Skopje. In 1919 the domovi i 1.711 ìteli. Spored popisot od 1921 Municipality Dolnovodnjanska was formed and godina, seloto imalo 6 ku}i i 54 ìteli. So the v. Kisela Voda with its 36 inhabitants okupacijata od strana na Bugarite vo 1941 god- entered in its constitution. The municipality ina Skopskata okolija bila podelena na 16 extended over 7 villages with 198 households selski op{tini i edna gradska, Skopska, vo and 1.711 inhabitants. According to the census koja vleguvalo i s. Kisela Voda so 62 ìteli. in 1921, there were 6 houses and 54 inhabi- Spored zakonite za teritorijalna po- tants in the village. During the Bulgarian occu- delba na NR Makedonija, od 1945 do 1955 pation in 1941, the Skopje County was divided godina s.Kisela Voda vleguvalo vo sostavot in 16 village municipalities and one city munic- na Skopskiot okrug i zatoa za ovoj period ipality Skopje, which included the village Kisela statisti~kite podatoci za seloto ne se Voda with its 62 inhabitants. iskaùvaat poodelno. Taka e prodolèno i According to the laws for territorial divi- po formiraweto na Op{tina Kisela Voda, sion of NR Macedonia, the v. Kisela Voda was a koja go zela imeto na seloto, koe pove}e ne part of the Skopje County and that is the rea- postoi, kako posebna urbanisti~ka celina. son why there are no separate statistic data Po zemjotresot vo 1963 godina, verojat- about the village for the time period from 1945 no poradi golemite tektonski potresi, pod- to 1955. This was continued after the forma- zemnite vodi vo Kisela Voda seknuvaat i go tion of Municipality Kisela Voda, which took the

50 GODINI ! 125 ! KISELA VODA menuvaat svojot pravec. So naglata stanbena name of the village that no longer exists, and izgradba i so izgradbata na industriski ka- now stands as a separate urban unit. paciteti seloto go menuva likot i stanuva After the earthquake in 1963, probably sostaven del na gradot. Da spomeneme deka because of the big tectonic movements, the neposredno pred raspadot na turskata impe- underground waters in Kisela Voda ceased to rija za potrebite na kamenolomite koi pos- flow and changed their direction. With the fast tole mnogu porano, tamu bila izgradena i pr- housing construction and the construction of vata `i~arnica vo Skopje i vo Makedonija, a industrial capacities the village changes its bile upotrebuvani i vagonetki so ~ekreci za appearance and becomes a comprising part of transport na kamewata do poniskite predeli. the city. It should be mentioned that closely before the ruination of the Turkish Empire the S. Gorno Lisi~e first funicular railway was built there for the needs of the stone quarry that existed from Seloto G.Lisi~e e rasposlano vo blizi- earlier time, where small wagons with spinning na na utokata na Markova Reka vo Vardar. Se wheels were also used for transportation of the nao|a na 250 metri nadmorska viso~ina, a stones to the lower parts. atarot na seloto se nao|a pome|u 410 59’ se- V. Upper Lisiche verna geografska {irina i 210 29’ 30’’ isto~- na geografska {irina. The village Upper Lisiche is spreaded near Prvite pi{uvani materijali za s. G. Li- the mouth-flow of Markova Reka into Vradar. It is si~e poteknuvaat od 14 vek, odnosno od 1300 located on 250 meters sea level and the center of godina. Za prvpat seloto so imeto Lisi~e se the village is placed on 41059’ north geographical spomenuva vo Povelbata na srpskiot kral Mi- width and 21029’30” east geographical lenght. lutin (1282-1321) po povod obnoveniot mana- The first written materials about v. U. Lisiche stir “Sv. \or|i” kraj Skopje, so koja kralot mu date back from the 14th century, meaning around podaruva imot na manastirot. Vo ovaa povel- 1300. For the first time the village with the name ba se naveduva patot koj vodi vo Lisi~e a do- Lisiche is mentioned in the Declaration of the Serbian a|a od Skopje. Imeto Lisi~e, odnosno Lisi~ani king Milutin (1282-1321) on the account of the recon- e dokumentirano i vo gramotata na Mihail IX structed monastery “St. George” near Skopje, with Paleolog od 1299 godina, so koja se podaru- which the king gives property as a gift to the mo- vaat imoti na manastirot “Sv. Nikita” na nastery. In this declaration the road that starts from Skopska Crna Gora. Isto taka, i vo dve drugi Skopje and leads to Lisiche was pointed out. The gramoti se potvrduvaat prilo`uvawata i daru- name Lisiche, meaning Lisichani is also documented vawata na Vizantiskiot car Andronik II in the charter of Michael IX from the 1299, with which Paleolog na manastirot “Sv. Nikita”. Vo ovie properties were given as gifts to the monasteries “St. gramoti se spomenuvaat i zave{tanijata vo Nikita” located in Skopje Crna Gora. The contributions G.Lisi~e, dadeni na manastirot “Sv.Nikita”. and gifts of the Byzantium czar Andronik II to the Etimologot I. Radulovi}, vo negovoto monastery “St. Nikita” are also confirmed in two other pi{uvawe za naselenieto na Podgorica, gla- charters. In these charters are also mentioned the ven grad na Crna Gora, veli deka stare{ina bequests in G. Lisiche given to the monastery. na Podgorica po doa|aweto na Turcite bil The etymologist I. Radulovik, in his writ- nekoj doselenik od Lisi~e koj tuka stignal ings about the population of Podgorica, the cap- so otseluvaweto od G. Lisi~e poradi prodo- ital city of Monte Negro, says that after the rot na Turcite vo Makedonija. coming of the Turks, the headman of Podgorica Po doa|aweto na Turcite, poradi isklu- was a migrant from U. Lisiche who relocated ~itelno plodnata zemja koja davala izvon- here because of the Turkish invasion. After the redni prinosi na zemjodelski proizvodi, Turkish occupation the entire Macedonian pop-

50 GODINI ! 126 ! KISELA VODA celoto makedonsko naselenie bilo protera- ulation was banished because of the fertile land no, a tamu se doselile nekolku muslimanski that bore outstanding crops of agricultural prod- semejstva vo ~ija sopstvenost bila i zemja- ucts. Several Muslim families settled in this area ta. Nivniot broj ne bil golem i iznesuval and they owned the land. Their number was nekolku desetici familii. not big and was around tens of families. Vo staro vreme seloto se nao|alo na In the old times the village was located okolu 700 metri podaleku od sega{nata lo- nearly 700 meters further from the present loca- kacija, pokraj samata utoka na Markova Reka tion, just near the mouth-flow of Markova Reka vo Vardar. Okolu 1900 godina, koga nadojde- into Vardar. Around 1900, when the aroused nite vodi na Markova Reka go poplavile se- waters of Markova Reka flooded the village, the loto, naselenieto se povleklo pogore na de- population moved up to the present location that ne{noto mesto {to go vikale Lisi~ka, pa was called Lisichka, so that is why the village is taka i go narekle seloto Lisi~e. Seloto se called Lisicshe. The village was formed in 1915 oformilo vo 1915 godina so 50 ku}i, a mes- with 50 houses and the location of the previous toto kade {to bilo staroto selo go zavikale village was called Kukjishte or Pusti Kukji. Ku}i{te ili Pusti Ku}i. With the coming of the Turks in So doa|aweto na Turcite vo Makedonija Macedonia, the village became Muslim and the seloto stanalo muslimansko, a naselenite Turkish inhabitants changed the name U. Turci imeto G. Lisi~e go preina~ile i vo Lisiche into Akbash, a name used in their offi- defterite go zapi{ale kako Akba{. Vaka bi- cial documents. This was the village name until lo s# do 1912 godina koga povtorno vo doku- 1912 when the village was again recorded in mentite bilo zavedeno kako Lisi~e. the official documents by the name Lisiche. Za da se sporedi kako rastelo seloto, For the comparative reason of how the vil- gi prenesuvame poznatite statisti~ki poda- lage expanded, we convey the known statistic toci. Spored Vasil Kn~ev, vo 1900 godina data. According Vasil Knchev, in 1900 U. Lisiche G. Lisi~e ima 330 ìteli, vo 1914 godina was the home area for 330 inhabitants, in 1914 ima 533 ìteli, vo 1921 godina 58 domovi i for 533 inhabitants, in 1921 – 561 inhabitants 560 ìteli, vo 1929 godina 78 ku}i so 770 in 58 households, in 1929 –770 inhabitants in ìteli, vo 1941 ima 1000 ìteli, vo 1948 78 houses, in 1941 – 1000 inhabitants, in 1948 godina ima 237 doma}instva so 1849 ìteli, – 1849 inhabitants and 237 households, and in od koi 895 ma{ki i 854 ènski, vo 1953 godi- 1991 – 3305 inhabitants and 823 households. na ima 1847 ìteli, a vo 1991 godina ima According to the last census in 2002, 3305 ìteli i 823 doma}instva. there are 18.223 citizens, 5.095 households Spored posledniot popis od 2002 godi- and 5.484 houses and apartments in U. Lisiche. na, vo G. Lisi~e ima 18.223 ìteli, 5.095 From the overall activities in the sport and doma}instva i 5.484 ku}i i stanovi. cultural-art sphere in the village we register the Od sevkupnite aktivnosti na sportsko activity of the Cultural Art Society (CAS) “Nikola i kulturno-umetni~ko pole vo seloto ja reg- Jonkov Vapcarov” with many departments and istrirame aktivnosta na KUD “Nikola Jonkov numerous members, who with their performanc- Vapcarov” so pove}e sekcii, niz kogo pomi- es in the state and abroad won many awards nale mnogu ~lenovi i so svoite nastapi vo and recognitions. The Society initiated and zemjata i vo stranstvo osvoile brojni nagra- organized the manifestation “Vapcarov’s Days” di i priznanija. Dru{tvoto e inicijator i whose purpose is to mark the anniversary of the organizator na manifestacijata “Vapcarovi birth of the great poet from Pyrenean Macedonia denovi”, ~ija cel e odbeleùvawe na godi{- – Nikola Jonkov Vapcarov. Many CAS from the ninata od ra|aweto na golemiot poet od Pi- state and abroad, singers, choirs, actors and aca- rinska Makedonija Nikola Jonkov Vapcarov. demics perform at this traditional manifestation.

50 GODINI ! 127 ! KISELA VODA Na ovaa tradicionalna manifestacija nasta- Lisiche inhabitants are also organizers of puvaat KUD od zemjata i od stranstvo, peja~i, the traditional “Ilinden March” when the partic- horovi, akteri i nau~ni rabotnici. ipants, wearing traditional folklore cloths, begin Lisi~ani se organizatori i na tradi- their quest on horses from U. Lisiche so they cionalniot “Ilindenski mar{“, na kogo can arrive in Krushevo on the national holiday u~esnicite oble~eni vo komitska nosija i na “Ilinden” and give their respect to the famous kowi trgnuvaat od s. G. Lisi~e za na Ilinden freedom fighters from that time. da stignat vo Kru{evo i da im oddadat po~it na slavnite ilindenci. Lower Lisiche

S. Dolno Lisi~e The village Lower Lisiche had similar his- Sli~na bila sostojbata i so s. Dolno Li- tory and it appears somehow later in the cen- si~e, koe vo popisite se javuva ne{to podocna, sus documentation. The Turks called the village a Turcite go narekle Doxe. Nasila pretvoreno Dodge and it was forcefully transformed into an vo ~if~isko selo bilo i s. Dolno Lisi~e. Sop- agricultural estate village. Until the end of the stvenici na ~iflicite do pred krajot na tur- Turkish rule, owners of the estates of the village skoto vladeewe bile: Axi-ata beg, Axi ]erim, were: Adgi-ata bey, Adgi Kerim, Rushit-aga, Ru{it-aga, Asan-aga, [a}ir-beg, [ukri-beg i Asan-aga, Shakir-bey, Shukri-bey and others. dr. Axi-ata beg bil Albanec “koj do{ol od pla- Adgi-ata bey was an Albanian who ”came from ninite i so sila” i preku kupuvawe za kuso the mountains and forcefully” trough buying for vreme go prisvoil polovina od selskoto a short time usurped half of the village land. He zemji{te. Toj imal ~iflici u{te vo Jabolci had estates in Jabolci and Dobridol. And in this i Dobridol. I vo ova selo sopstvenicite na village as the others the owners lived in the so- ~iflicite ìveele vo tn. begovski kuli zaed- called bey towers together with their families. no so svojata familija. Okolu kulite bile Around the towers there were houses of the na~i~kani ~if~iskite ku}i na makedonskite Macedonian villagers. The villagers were freed selani. Od ovaa ropska polo`ba selanite se from this slave condition in 1912. Until thirty oslobodile po 1912 godina. Od pove}eto kuli years ago, only the tower of Ali-bey had been vo seloto do pred triesetina godini, edin- left from the many towers in the village. stveno bila za~uvana kulata na Ali-beg. In the Turkish period, the village was Vo tursko vreme seloto administrativ- administratively a part of the Skopje County and no bilo vo sostav na Skopskata kaza i taka that is where it remained from 1912 till 1944. ostanalo i od 1912 do 1944 godina. Potoa After that the village was a part of the munici- vleguvalo vo sostav na op{tina Dra~evo, a pality Drachevo and in 1955 became a part of vo 1955 e vo sostav na novoformiranata the newly formed Municipality Kisela Voda. Op{tina Kisela Voda. The following statistic data are found Za seloto Dolno Lisi~e se pronajdeni about the village Lower Lisiche. In 1896, the slednite statisti~ki podatoci.Vo 1896 godi- village is consisted of 50 houses and according na ima 50 ku}i, a spored V. Kn~ev vo 1900 go- to V. Knchev in 1900, it has 35 households with dina ima 35 doma}instva so 260 ìteli. Vo 260 inhabitants. In 1921 there are 18 houses 1921 godina ima 18 ku}i so 250 ìteli. Vo with 250 inhabitants. In 1941 there are 450 1941 ima 450 ìteli, vo 1948 ima 26 doma- inhabitants, in 1948 there are 26 households }instva so 253 ìteli od koi 122 ma{ki i with 253 inhabitants, of which 122 are male 131 ènski. Vo 1053 godina imalo 526 ìte- and 131 female. In 1953 there are 526 inhab- li. Spored posledniot popis od 2002 godi- itants. According to the last census in 2002 na s. D.Lisi~e ima 2440 ìteli, 680 doma- there are 2240 inhabitants, 680 households and }instva i 834 ku}i. 834 houses in v. L. Lisiche.

50 GODINI ! 128 ! KISELA VODA VII. OP[TINI KOI VII. MUNICIPALITIES PROIZLEGLE OD OP[TINATA THAT EMERGED FROM KISELA VODA MUNICIPALITY KISELA VODA

Op{tina Sopi{te Municipality Sopishte

Teritorijata na Op{tina Sopi{te se The territory of Municipality Sopishte is nao|a na jugozapadniot del na Skopskata kot- located on the southwest part of the Skopje val- lina me|u dolinite na Markova Reka i Tres- ley between the valleys of Markova Reka and ka. Taa se grani~i so op{tinite Studeni~ani Treska. This municipality borders with the munic- i Samokov, a na tesen prostor so @eqino, ipalities Studenichani and Samokov, and in small Saraj i Kisela Voda. distance with Zeljino, Saraj and Kisela Voda. Op{tinata Sopi{te zafa}a povr{ina The Municipality Sopishte covers 223 od 223 km2 i se vbrojuva vo sredno golemite square kilometers of land and it is considered op{tini vo Republikata. Spored posledniot one of the middle large municipalities of the popis od 2002 godina, vo op{tinata Sopi{te Republic. According to the last census in 2002, ìveat 9.522 ìteli vo 2.627 doma}instva there are 9.522 inhabitants in municipality i 4.875 ku}i. Prose~nata gustina na nasele- Sopishte along with 2.267 households and 4.875 nieto iznesuva 43 ìteli na eden km2. Od houses. The average density of the population vkupnoto naselenie Makedonci se 7.216 ili is 43 inhabitants per one square kilometer. From 75.78%, Albanci 1.942 ili 20.39%, Turci the total population Macedonians are 7.216 or 244 ili 2.56%, Vlasi 15 ili 0.16%, Srbi 58 75,78%, Albanians are 1.942 or 20,39%, Turks ili 0.61% i drugi 47 ili 0.49%. are 244 or 2,56 %, Vlahs 15 or 0,61 %, Serbs Vo sostav na op{tinata Sopi{te se 58 or 0,61 % and others 47 or 0,49 %. nao|aat 13 naseleni mesta i toa: Sopi{te, The Municipality Sopishte is comprised by Dobri Dol, Sowe, Gorno Sowe, îflik, Ja- the following populated places: Sopishte, Dobri bolce, Pati{ka Reka, Barovo, Sveta Petka, Dol, Sonje, Upper Sonje, Chiflik, Jabolce, Govrlevo, Nova Breznica, Draìlovo i Ra- Patishka Reka, Barovo, Saint Petka, Govrlevo, kotinci. New Breznica, Drazhilovo and Rakotinci. Vkupnata agrarna povr{ina na Op{ti- The total agricultural land in the Munici- nata iznesuva 21.720 ha. Od nea na obrabot- pality Sopishte amounts to 21.720 hectares. livo zemji{te otpa|aat 5.254 ha ili 24.2%, This land consists of cultivation land 5.254 pasi{ta 9.673 ha ili 40% i pod {umi se hectares or 24,2%, pastures 9.673 hectares or 7.793 ha ili 35.8%. 40% and forestland 7.793 hectares or 35,8%. Na podra~jeto na Op{tinata rabotat Several economic enterprises and public nekolku stopanski pretprijatija i javni services operate in the area of the municipali- slu`bi: POS “Skovin”, Fer{ped, [umskiot ty. They are: POS “Skovin”, “Fershped”, the for- kompleks “Karaxica”, Nacionalniot rezer- est complex “Karadgica”, the national reserva- vat “Jasen”, Rudnikot “Brzovec”, AD Cemen- tion “Jasen”, the mine “Brzovec”, the cement tarnica “Usje”, Gradskata deponijata “Dris- factory “Usje”, the city dump “Drisla”, the dam la”, branata “Kozjak”, satelitskiot centar “Kozjak”, the satellite center “New Breznica” “Nova Breznica” i drugi. and others.

50 GODINI ! 129 ! KISELA VODA Op{tina Studeni~ani Municipality Studenichani

Op{tinata Studeni~ani go zafa}a The municipality Studenichani covers the ju`niot i jugozapadniot del na Skopskata south and southwest part of the Skopje valley. kotlina. Se grani~i so op{tinite: Sopi{te, It borders with the municipalities: Sopishte, Kisela Voda, Zelenikovo, Veles i na pomal Kisela Voda, Zelenikov, Veles, and in small dis- prostor so Bogomila i Samokov. tance with Bogomila and Samokov. Teritorijata na op{tina Studeni~ani The territory of the Municipality Studeni- zazema povr{ina od 274 km2 i se vbrojuva vo chani covers 274 square kilometers of land and it sredno golemite op{tini vo Repulikata. Pro- is considered one of the middle large municipali- se~nata gustina na naselenost vo nea izne- ties of the Republic. The average density of the suva 53 ìteli na eden km2. Spored popisot population in the municipality is 53 inhabitants od 2002 godina vo op{tinata Studeni~ani per one square kilometer. According to the last ìveat 17.246 ìteli i 3.570 doma}instva census in 2002, there are 17.246 inhabitants in vo 4.349 ku}i. Od vkupniot broj na naselenie, municipality Studenichani along with 3.570 house- Makedonci se 309 ili 1.79%. Albanci 11.793 holds and 4.349 houses. From the total popula- ili 68.38%, Turci 3.285 ili 19.05%, Romi tion Macedonians are 309 or 1,79%, Albanians 73 ili 0.42%, Srbi 14 ili 0.08%, Bo{waci are 11.793 or 68,38%, Turks are 3.289 or 19,05 %, 1.662 ili 9.64% i drugi 110 ili 0.64%. Roms 73 or 0,42 %, Serbs 14 or 0,08 %, Bosnians Vo Op{tina Studeni~ani pripa|aat 1.662 or 9,64% and others 110 or 0,64 %. slednite 19 sela: Studeni~ani, Batinci, The Municipality Studenichani is com- Dra~evica, Dolno Koli~ani, Gorno Koli~a- prised by the following 19 villages: Studeni- ni, Crvena Voda, Aldinci, Cvetovo, Elovo, chani, Batinci, Drachevica, Lower Kolichani, Crn Vrv, Markova Su{ica, Vrtekica, Mal- Upper Kolichani, Crvena Voda, Aldinci, Cvetovo, ~i{te, Umovo, Pagaru{a, Osin~ani, Ramni Elovo, Crn Vrv, Markova Sushica, Vrtekica, Mal- Gaber i Morani. chishte, Umovo, Pagarusha, Osinchani, Ramni Vkupnata agrarna povr{ina na op{ti- Gaber and Morani. nata Studeni~ani zafa}a 2.304 ha. Od nea na The total agricultural land in the Munici- obrabotlivo zemji{te otpa|aat 6.815ha ili pality Studenichani amounts to 23.040 hecta- 29.5%, pasi{tata zazemaat povr{ina od res. The cultivation land spreads over 6.815 6.072 ha ili 26.4%, dodeka {umite zazemaat hectares or 29,5%, the pastures cover 6.072 najgolema povr{ina od 10.153 ha ili 44.1%. hectares of the land or 26,4% while the forests Spored ovie podatoci, uslovi za razvoj na cover the biggest part of the land 10.153 poledelstvoto ima vo nekolku ramni~arski hectares or 44.1%. According to this data, sela, a za sto~arstvo vo planinskite sela. there are conditions for development of the Najdobri uslovi ima za razvoj na {umskoto agriculture in the plain villages and for the ani- stopanstvo. Bogatstvoto na {umi, ekolo{ki mal farming in the mountain villages. But, the ~isti reki i izvori dava golemi mo`nosti municipality has the best conditions for devel- za razvoj na Op{tinata. opment of the forestry. There are great opportunities for development of this municipality Op{tina Zelenikovo because of its abundance of forests, ecological- ly clean rivers and springs. Teritorijata na op{tinata Zelenikovo se nao|a vo ju`niot del na Skopskata kotli- Municipality Zelenikovo na so povr{ina od 175 km2 i so prose~na gustina na naselenost od 24 ìteli na eden km2. The territory of Municipality Zelenikovo Taa se protega vo pravec sever-jug, poto~no covers the south part of the Skopje valley on ju`nata strana prostorno se izdiga do srtot 175 square kilometers of land and with aver- na planinata Gole{nica, a na severnata age population density of 24 inhabitants per one

50 GODINI ! 130 ! KISELA VODA strana e stesnetata aluvijalna ramnina na square kilometer. It spreads in north-south direc- Vardar, od kade {to vsu{nost zapo~nuva tion, and to be exact, the south side rises Taorskata Klisura. Spored toa, vo morfo- towards the top of the mountain Goleshnica and lo{ki pogled Op{tinata ima ramninsko-rid- the north side is the narrow alluvial valley of ski i planinski karakter. Op{tinata Zele- Vardar, from where the Taoric Gorge begins. nikovo se grani~i so op{tinite: Studeni- According to this, the municipality in morpholog- ~ani, Petrovec i Veles. ical way has a plain-hill and mountain character. Spored popisot od 2002 godina, vo The Municipality Zelenikovo borders with the op{tinata Zelenikovo ìveat 4077 ìteli municipalities: Studenichani, Petrovec and Veles. vo 1014 doma}instva i vo 1666 ku}i. Od vkup- According to the census in 2002, there niot broj na ìteli Makedonci se 2522 ili are 4.077 inhabitants in 1.014 households and 61.86%, Albanci 1206 ili 29.58%, Turci 1 1.666 houses in the Municipality Zelenikovo. ili 0.02%, Romi 92 ili 2.26%, Vlasi 1 ili From the total number of inhabitants Mace 0.02%, Srbi 45 ili 1.10%, drugi 191 ili donians are 2.522 or 61,66%, Albanians are 4.68 i ne se izjasnile 19 ili 0.47%. 1.206 or 29,58%, Turks 1 or 0,02 %, Roms 92 Vo sostavot na Op{tinata ima 15 nase- or 2,26 %, Vlahs 1 or 0,02%, Serbs 45 or 1,10 leni mesta i toa: Zelenikovo, Stanica Zele- %, others 191 or 4,68 %, and not declared are nikovo, Pako{evo, Novo Selo, Vraàle, Gra- 19 or 0,47%. dovci, Dobrino, Taor, Gumalevo, Dejkovec, The municipality is comprised from the Smesnica, Strahojadica, Tisovica, Paligrad following 15 populated places: Zelenikovo, i Ore{ani. Stanica Zelenikovo, Pakoshevo, Novo Selo, Vkupnata agrarna povr{ina na Op{ti- Vrazhale, Gradovci, Dobrino, Taor, Gumalevo, nata zafa}a 17.813 ha, od koi na obrabotli- Dejkovec, Smesnica, Strahojadica, Tisovica, voto zemji{te mu pripa|aat 3.761 ha ili Paligrad and Oreshani. 21.1%,pasi{ta so povr{ina od 1.770 ha ili The total agricultural land in the munici- 10.0%, dodeka {umite zazemaat najgolema po- pality spreads over 17.813 hectares, from vr{ina od 12.287 ha ili 68.9%. Uslovi za raz- which cultivation land covers 3.761 hectares or voj na poledelstvoto ima samo vo ramni~ar- 21,1%, pastures are 1.770 hectares of the land skite naselbi, a uslovite se najdobri za raz- or 10,0%, while the forests cover the biggest voj na {umskoto stopanstvo part of the land of 12.287 hectares or 68.9%. There are conditions for agricultural development in the valley settlements, but the conditions are best for development of the forestry.

50 GODINI ! 131 ! KISELA VODA ZAKLU^OK CONCLUSION

Op{tinata Kisela Voda spored geograf- Municipality Kisela Voda according to its skata polo`ba se nao|a vo plodnata Skopska geographical position is located in the fertile kotlina. Teritorijata na Op{tinata, spored Skopje valley. The territory of the municipali- svojot postanok, e relativno mlada geolo{ka ty according to its genesis is relatively young gradba nastanata po tektonski pat pred pove- geological structure that occurred tectonically }e milioni godini. Sega{nata teritorija na million years before. The present territory of Op{tinata porano bila poplavena od gole- the municipality used to be flooded by the moto Skopsko Ezero koe is~eznalo pred eden great Skopje Lake that disappeared one mil- milion godini. lion years ago. Praistorijata na dene{nata teritori- The prehistory of the present territory of ja na Op{tinata zapo~nuva pred okolu 3000 the municipality begins around 3.000 to 4.000 do 4000 godini pr. n. e. Za àl, }e ostane taj- years BC. Unfortunately, it will remain a mys- na koi bile tie lu|e {to tuka ìveele, kon tery, who the people that lived in this area were, koja etni~ka grupa pripa|ale i kade potoa which ethnic group they belonged to and where is~eznale. Podatoci za naselenieto koe tuka they disappeared. Evidence about the popula- ìveelo nao|ame vo starite anti~ki pi{ani tion that lived here is found in the old antic writ- izvori Spored niv, utvrdeno e deka terito- ings. According to those, it is confirmed the ter- rijata na dene{nata Op{tina Kisela Voda i ritory of the present municipality Kisela Voda po{iroko bila naselena od Pajoncite. Cela- and further was inhabited by the Payons. The ta teritorija na dene{nata Op{tina i celi- entire territory of the present municipality and ot skopski region bile vo sklopot na Pajon- the entire Skopje region were in the composi- skata dràva, koja svojata najgolema mo} ja tion of the Payonic state that reached its high- dostignala vo 6 vek pr.n.e., koga nejzinite est power in the 6th century BC with borders granici se prostirale do Pelagonija. Vo sre- extending to Pelagonija region. In the middle of dinata na 4 vek pr.n.e. teritorijata na de- the 4th century BC the territory of the present ne{nata Op{tina bila osvoena od makedon- Municipality was concurred by the Macedonian skiot kral Filip II (359 - 336 godina pr.n.e.). King Fillip II (359-336 BC). In year 358 BC he Toj vo 358 godina pr.n.e. ja osvoil celata te- had concurred the entire territory of the Payons ritorija na Pajoncite i nea ja vklopil vo s# and included in the great Macedonian kingdom. pogolemoto makedonsko carstvo. Ottoga{ Since than the Payonic state sized to exist prestanuva Pajonija kako dràva da postoi, meaning the territory of the present Municipality odnosno teritorijata na dene{nata op{tina Kisela Voda and larger was included in the com- Kisela Voda i po{iroko bile vklu~eni vo position of the Macedonian state. sostavot na makedonskata dràva. Radical changes of the political and eco- Koreniti promeni na politi~ki i eko- nomical situation occurred after Macedonia nomski plan nastanale po potpa|aweto na Ma- was subjected under Roman authority in 146 kedonija pod rimska vlast vo 146 godina pr.n.e. BC. During the Roman time period on the ter- Vo rimsko vreme na teritorijata na dene{nata ritory of the present Municipality Kisela Voda Op{tina Kisela Voda egzistirale pove}e nase- several settlements existed. For some of them leni mesta. Za nekoi ima informacii, no, za there is information but for the rest there are àl, za nekoi nema. Se rabotelo za mali i so no information what so ever. Generally the pomal broj lu|e naselbi koi bile locirani kaj settlements were small or with smaller num- sega{nite naselbi Dra~evo i Usje. Niz teri- ber of people located at the present settle- torijata na Op{tinata vrvela i edna od najz- ments of Drachevo and Usje. During the Roman na~ajnite patni komunikacii za vreme na rim- time period through the territory of the Munici- skoto vladeewe - Vardarskiot pat. So propas- pality one of the most significant road com- ta na rimskata imperija skoro site naseleni munications the Vardar road was used. With

50 GODINI ! 132 ! KISELA VODA mesta vo Op{tinata bile uni{teni ili napu{- the destruction of the Roman Empire almost teni vo docniot 6 vek. Sostojbata u{te pove}e all of the existing settlements in the Munici- se uslo`nila po katastrofalniot zemjotres vo pality were destroyed or abandoned in the late 518 godina koga celosno bilo razru{eno to- 6th century. The situation got even more com- ga{noto Skupi i naselenite mesta na teritori- plicated due to the catastrophic earthquake in jata na sega{nata Op{tina. year 518 that had entirely destroyed Skupi Prodorot i naseluvaweto na Slovenite and unfortunately all other populated areas on na teritorijata na dene{nata Op{tina Kise- the territory of the present Municipality near la Voda zavr{il vo prvata polovina na 7 Drachevo and Usje. vek. Najgolemiot del od toga{noto makedon- The incursions and settlements of the sko i drugo mesno naselenie, sepak, uspealo Slovene on the territory of the present Munici- da ja preìvee slovenskata invazija. Pritoa, pality Kisela Voda concluded in the first half of do{lo do me{awe so starosedelcite - Anti~- the 7th century. The largest part of the existing kite Makedonci i drugoto, pomalubrojno, ro- Macedonian and other native population suc- manizirano naselenie. Ne{to podocna, so ceeded in surviving the Slovene invasion. At the prirodna simbioza pome|u Anti~kite Make- same time mixing with the natives- the ancient donci i Slovenite, do{lo do konstituirawe Macedonians and the other minority Roman na dene{niot makedonski narod, koj na ovie population occurred. Latter on, with the natu- prostori prodolìl da ìvee s# do denes. ral symbiosis between the Slovenes and the Turcite sega{nata teritorija na Op{ti- ancient Macedonians the constitution of the nata kako i gradot Skopje go zavzemaat rela- present Macedonian nation occurred that con- tivno brzo na 19 januari (spored noviot ka- tinued and presently lives on this region. lendar) 1392 godina. Zatoa i turskata vlast The Turks had relatively quickly conquered se ra{irila dosta rano. the present territory of the Municipality as well Prvite podatoci za naselenite mesta na as the City of Skopje on January 19th (accord- teritorijata na dene{nata Op{tina Kisela ing to the new calendar) 1392. On that reason Voda poteknuvaat od prvata polovina na 15 i the Turkey authority was spread very early. vtorata polovina na 16 vek. Spored ovie po- The first recorded evidence of the inhab- datoci, najgolemo naseleno mesto bilo s. Dra- ited areas on the present territory of munici- ~evo, koe do doa|aweto na Turcite bilo celos- pality Kisela Voda are from the first half of the no naseleno so pravoslavno hristijansko ma- 15th and the second half of the 16th century. kedonsko naselenie. Vtorata selska naselba According to these data, the largest populated bila s. Gorno Lisi~e ili Akba{, kako {to go area was Dracevo village that till the Turkish vikale Turcite. Drugite selski naselbi bile incursion was entirely populated with Christian selata Dolno Lisi~e, Usje, a podocna i s. Ki- Macedonian population. The second village set- sela Voda. Osnovnata stopanska dejnost na tlement was village Upper Lisiche or Akbash as naselenieto vo selata na teritorijata na se- the Turks called it. Other village settlements ga{nata Op{tina Kisela Voda bilo zemjodel- were the villages Lower Lisiche, Usje and latter stvoto, a se odgleduvalo i grozjeto, bostanot, village Kisela Voda. The basic economic activi- a od ovo{kite orevite, jabolkata itn. Nasele- ty of the population in the villages on the pres- nieto odgleduvalo i izvesen broj stoka. ent territory of the Municipality Kisela Voda was Avstro-turskata vojna, koja se vodela od agriculture. On larger areas vineyards and 1683 do 1699 godina, bil zna~aen politi~ki watermelons were planted and the orchards nastan koj{to ostavil zabeleìtelni tragi vo were planted with apple trees, nuts and other. natamo{niot ìvot na naselenieto od ovoj kraj. The population farmed certain number of small Teritorijata na sega{nata Op{tina bila mesto cattle. kade {to se odvivale pove}e voeni dejstva. Austro-Turkish war during the time peri- Onie makedonski semejstva {to ne uspeale da od from 1683 to 1699 was significant political se povle~at se zasolnile vo okolnite visoki event that resulted with deep changes in the

50 GODINI ! 133 ! KISELA VODA planinski predeli. Od ovie ìteli poteknu- lives of the population in this part. The territo- vaat najstarite makedonski rodovi. ry of the present Municipality was the location Posledicite od ovie nastani predi- for many military operations. The Macedonian zvikale promeni ~ii tragi se ~uvstvuvaat i population that did not escaped retreated in the denes. Toj period trael vo narednite 150 go- high mountain regions. dini, odnosno s# do 1912 - 13 godina. Ova bil The resulting consequences of these period na iseluvawe na Makedoncite i do- events had provoked changes that are present seluvawe na Albancite i Makedoncite Mus- even today. The intensity of this time period limani, no i na stradawata od razni zarazni was extending in the following 150 years until bolesti, posebno ~umata, koja vo ovie krai{ta, 1912-13. This was a period of emigration of the a se razbira i vo po{irokoto pod-ra~je na Macedonians and resettling of the Albanians Skopsko, ostavila katastrofalni posledici. and Macedonians with Muslim origin and peri- Glaven beleg na politi~kite priliki vo od of various contagious diseases especially the cela Makedonija vo krajot na 19 i po~etokot plague that in these parts and in the larger na 20 vek i dalo formiraweto na VMRO vo Skopje region had catastrophic dimensions. 1893 godina. Najgolema afirmacija VMRO The turning point in the history of the doìveala po izbuvnuvaweto na Ilindenskoto populated areas in the Municipality Kisela Voda vostanie vo avgust 1903 godina, koga celata occurred during the Balkan wars. The territory teritorija na Makedonija bila od temel potre- of the present Municipality Kisela Voda was not sena. Vostanieto vo Skopskiot revolucioneren directly involved with the military activities okrug, kade {to pripa|ala i teritorijata na except few areas along the railway line. sega{nata Op{tina Kisela Voda, sepak, nema- The territory of the present Municipality was lo golem intenzitet na oruèni dejstvija. under Serbian authority on October 30th 1912 Presvrten moment vo istorijata na nase- when Drachevo and Upper Lisiche were taken lenite mesta vo Op{tina Kisela Voda nastanal over. Soon after the completion of the Second za vreme na balkanskite vojni. Teritorijata na Balkan war in the summer of 1914 the First World sega{nata Op{tina Kisela Voda direktno ne War began. The Second Bulgarian army overtook bila zafatena so borbenite dejstva, so isklu~ok the territory on December 11th 1915. The na nekoi mesta dol` èlezni~kata linija. Bulgarian authority in Macedonia and on the ter- Pod srpska vlast potpadnala na 30 ritory of the present Municipality Kisela Voda last- oktomvri 1912 godina, koga bile zazemeni ed until September 1918 when the Serbian troops Dra~evo, G. Lisi~e itn. Nabrgu po zavr{uva- again had overtaken Macedonian territory. weto na Vtorata balkanska vojna, vo letoto na On April 6th 1941 the German military 1914 godina, zapo~nala Prvata svetska vojna. units had attacked the Yugoslavia Kingdom. The Ovaa teritorija bila zazemena od strana na German military units in the afternoon hours Vtorata bugarska armija na 11 dekemvri 1915 on April 7th 1941 had overtaken Skopje. The godina. Bugarskata vlast vo Makedonija, a se institutions of the Bulgarian administrative razbira i na teritorijata na sega{nata authority in Skopje and its area officially start- Op{tina Kisela Voda, traela do septemvri ed working on April 26th 1941. The largest part 1918 godina, koga srpskite trupi povtorno ja of at that time, the inhabited areas in munici- zazele teritorijata na Makedonija. pality Kisela Voda comprised the newly formed Na 6 april 1941 godina germanskite municipality Drachevo. The village Kisela Voda voeni edinici go napadnale Kralstvoto Jugo- was included in the frames of the Skopje city slavija. Germanskite voeni edinici poplad- municipality as distinctive populated area with neto na 7 april 1941 godina go zazele Skop- 62 inhabitants, where as Usje village which je. Organite na administrativnata bugarska accounted 394 inhabitants was included in the vlast vo Skopje i negovata okolina formal- composition of the municipality Rakotinci. no po~nale so redovna rabota na 26 april The development of the liberation move- 1941 godina. Toga{ najgolemiot del od sega{- ment in this area was widely spread in 1944.

50 GODINI ! 134 ! KISELA VODA nite naseleni mesta vo Op{tina Kisela Voda More significant armed confrontations were vleguvale vo sostavot na novoformiranata recorded in the second half of 1944 during the Op{tina Dra~evo. S. Kisela Voda vleguvalo time of the final operations for complete liber- vo sostavot na Skopskata gradska op{tina ation of Macedonia. On November 13th 1944 kako posebno naseleno mesto so 62 ìteli, the villages of Upper and Lower Lisiche, Drach- dodeka s. Usje, koe broelo 394 ìteli, vlegu- evo, Usje and Kisela Voda were finally liberat- valo vo sostavot na Op{tinata Rakotinci. ed after which in all populated areas free life in Razvojot na osloboditelnoto dvièwe the new free state Macedonia began. vo ovoj kraj po{iroki razmeri zemal vo 1944 All populated areas in the present terri- godina. Pozna~ajni oruèni sudiri ovde tory of the municipality were still in the com- bile zabeleàni vo vtorata polovina na position of municipality Drachevo several years 1944 godina za vreme na zavr{nite operacii after the liberation until 1955. With the Law on za kone~noto osloboduvawe na Makedonija. areas of the regions and municipalities in the Na 13 noemvri 1944 godina selata G. i D. Li- People’s Republic of Macedonia (PRM) adopted si~e, Dra~evo, Usje i Kisela Voda bile ko- by the Republic’s congress of the People’s ne~no oslobodeni, po {to vo site naseleni assembly of PRM on June 28th 1955 these pop- mesta zapo~nal slobodniot ìvot vo novata ulated areas were included in the new munici- slobodna dràva Makedonija. pality Kisela Voda. However, until the formation Site naseleni mesta na sega{nata teri- of municipality Kisela Voda the village Kisela torija na Op{tinata i vo narednite godini po Voda according to the Laws on territorial divi- osloboduvaweto prodolìle da bidat vo sion of PRM from 1945 to 1955 was in the fra- sostavot na Op{tina Dra~evo. Vo sostavot na mes of the Skopje County. Op{tina Dra~evo ovie naseleni mesta bile s# Municipality Kisela Voda represents one do 1955 godina, koga so Zakonot za podra~jata of the few municipal centers in Macedonia that na okoliite i op{tinite vo Narodna Republi- during the short time period after the Second ka Makedonija, usvoen od Republi~kiot sobor World War experienced expansion in all its soci- na Narodnoto sobranie na NRM od 28 juni 1955 al developments especially in the economic godina, bile prisoedineti kon novata Op{ti- sphere. The largest development expansion na Kisela Voda. Inaku, do izglasuvaweto kako municipality Kisela Voda experienced in the Op{tina Kisela Voda seloto Kisela Voda, sphere of economy investments, in which spe- spored Zakonite za teritorijalna podelba na cial place belongs to the industrial development, NRM od 1945 pa s# do 1955 godina vleguvalo than construction in the housing and commu- vo sostavot na Skopskiot okrug. nal spheres that contributed towards visible Op{tinata Kisela Voda pretstavuva edna increase of population in the next period. od retkite op{tinski centri vo Makedonija Emphasized development and progress was koja za kus period po Vtorata svetska vojna accomplished in the spheres of education, cul- doìveala ekspanzija vo svojot sevkupen raz- ture, social and health protection of the popu- voj, a posebno na stopanski plan. Najgolema lation and other spheres. ekspanzija vo razvojot Op{tinata Kisela Voda Along the construction and enlargement doìveala vo oblasta na investiciite vo sto- of the industrial enterprises during the period panstvoto, od koe posebno mesto zazemal industriskiot razvoj, potoa grade`ni{tvoto vo from 1976 to 1990 on municipal area many oblasta na stanbeno-komunalnata sfera, {to new settlements were constructed such as: pridoneslo da dojde do osetno zgolemuvawe na “Aerodrom”, “Jane Sandanski” and “Lisiche” that naselenieto vo naredniot period. Naglasen as urban and large area of length and number razvoj i napredok bil ostvaren vo sferata na of population represents entire city of three prosvetata, kulturata, socijalno-zdravstvena- connected settlements. ta za{tita na naselenieto i vo drugi oblasti. 1991 is one of the most significant years Pokraj izgradbata i pro{iruvaweto na in the long history of the Macedonian nation industriskite pretprijatija, vo periodot od and with this to the population of municipality

50 GODINI ! 135 ! KISELA VODA 1976 do 1990 godina na podra~jeto na Op{ti- Kisela Voda that according to the number of nata bile izgradeni i pove}e novi naselbi population is the largest in Macedonia. In 1991 od tvrda gradba: Aerodrom, Jane Sandanski, after the held referendum the new Constitution Lisi~e pa s# do seloto Gorno Lisi~e, {to ka- of Republic of Macedonia was adopted. The one ko urbana i prostrana sredina, po obem i party socialistic system was replaced with multi- ìteli, pretstavuva vistinski grad od tri ple-party parliamentary democracy. According to povrzani naselbi. this citizen determination the first multiple-party 1991 e edna od najzna~ajnite godini vo assembly was constituted on June 11th 1991. dolgata istorija na makedonskiot narod, a Between the two cycles of parliamentary so toa i na naselenieto od ovaa Op{tina, ko- elections on October 18th 1996 the first local ja spored brojot na ìtelite e najgolema vo elections for municipal mayors and municipal Republika Makedonija. Vo 1991 godina, po Council members were held. The voter’s turn odràniot referendum na gra|anite, sledi out had mass character and Marjan Gjorchev donesuvaweto na Ustavot na Republika Make- was elected as first mayor of municipality Kisela donija. Dotoga{niot ednopartiski socijali- Voda. 25 municipal Council members were elec- sti~ki sistem bil zamenet so pove}epartiska ted as well. In September 2000 the second parlamentarna demokratija. Soglasno so vak- local elections for municipal mayors and munic- vata opredelba na gra|anite na Republika ipal Council members were held. The elections Makedonija i vo Op{tinata Kisela Voda so for mayors were according to the majoritarian neposredno i tajno glasawe bilo konstitu- model and elections for municipal Council mem- irano prvoto pove}epartisko sobranie na 11 bers according to the proportional model. For juni 1991 godina. mayor of municipality Kisela Voda Ljupco Dimov Me|u dvata ciklusa na parlamentarnite and 25 municipal Council members were elect- izbori na 18 oktomvri 1996 godina vo Repu- ed. In March 2005 the third local elections for blika Makedonija se odràa prvite lokalni municipal mayors and municipal Council mem- izbori za gradona~alnici i ~lenovi na So- bers were held. As new mayor of municipality veti na op{tinite. Odzivot be{e masoven i Kisela Voda Dzordze Arsov and new 23 munic- za prv gradona~alnik na Op{tinata Kisela ipal Council members were elected. Voda be{e izbran Marjan \or~ev. Bea izbra- With the new Law on territorial division ni i 25 ~lenovi na Sovetot na Op{tinata. Vo of Republic of Macedonia, municipality Kisela septemvri 2000 godina bea sprovedeni vto- Voda was divided to two new municipalities, rite izbori na gradona~alnik i za ~lenovi municipality Kisela Voda and municipality na Sovetot na Op{tina Kisela Voda. Izbori- Aerodrom with the railway line Skopje-Veles as te za gradona~alnik se odvivaa po mnozin- borderline between them. skiot model, a za sovetnici spored propor- cionalniot. Za gradona~alnik na Op{tina Kisela Voda be{e izbran Qup~o Dimov, a za ~lenovi na Sovetot 25 sovetnici. Vo mart 2005 godina bea sprovedeni tretite izbori za gradona~alnik i za sovetnici na Op{tinata. Za nov gradona~alnik be{e izbran Xor- xe Arsov i novi 23 sovetnici. So najnoviot Zakon za teritorijalna podelba na Republika Makedonija Op{tina Kisela Voda se podeli na dve novi op{tini i toa Op{tina Kisela Voda i Op{tina Aero- drom, a granica me|u niv e èlezni~kata pruga Skopje-Veles.

50 GODINI ! 136 ! KISELA VODA Koristena literatura i izvori Bibliography

Statistic contributions and publications of the State - Statisti~ki prilozi i izdanija na Dr`avniot Institute for Statistic of R. Macedonia for all the zavod za statistika na R. Makedonija za site censuses after the war. povoeni popisi. Archive of city Skopje, fund” Assembly of Municipality - Arhiv na grad Skopje, fond: Sobranie na Kisela Voda, 1955-2004”. op{tina Kisela Voda, 1955-2004 g. Lazar Lazarov, “Social-political organizations in the - Lazar Lazarov, Op{testveno-politi~kite organizacii vo obnovata i izgradbata na NRM, renewal and building of PRM”in 1944-1948”, 1944-1948. Skopje, INI, 1979. Skopje, INI, 1979. Protocol of the first meeting of the People Board of - Zapisnik od 1-ta sednica na Narodniot odbor th na op{tina Kisela Voda vo Skopje, odr`ana na Municipality Kisela Voda in Skopje, held on 8 8 avgust 1955, so po~etok vo 18 ~asot. August 1955, at 18 o’clock - Zapisnikot od osnova~kata sednica stoi: The Protocol of the founding meeting stands: Teodos Teodos Sarafski. Sarafski. - Osnovni obele`ja za razvitokot na industri- “Basic features of the industrial development of PRM jata vo NRM 1947-1956, Skopje, 1957. 1947-1956”, Skopje, 1957. - Republi~ki zavod za statistika na SRM. Republic Institute for Statistic of FRM, “Socialistic self- Socijalisti~ki samoupraven razvoj na SRM, governing development of FRM, 1978-1981”, 1978-1981, Skopje, 1981. Skopje, 1981. - SKOPJE-30 godini sloboden raste`, “Skopje – 30 years of free growth”, Makedonska Makedonska kniga, Qubqana 1976. Kniga, Ljubljana, 1976. - Kiro Doj~inoski -Skopje-Paraleli, Matica Kiro Dojchinovski, “Skopje – Parallels”, Matica Makedonska, Skopje, 1999. Makedonska, Skopje, 1999. - Srceto na Makedonija - Elita, Skopje, 2001. “The Heart of Macedonia”, Elita, Skopje, 2001. - D-r Mitko Panov - Selata vo Republika PhD. Mitko Panov, “Upper Lisiche-Skopje”, Skopje, Makedonija,Skopje, 2000. 2002. - Monografija za s. Dra~evo, grupa avtori, Group of authors, “Monograph for v. Drachevo”, Skopje - 1981. Skopje, 2002. - D-r \or|i Malkovski - Gorno Lisi~e - skopsko, PhD. Gjorgi Malkovski, “Municipality Zelenikovo – Skopje 2002. monograph”, Zelenikovo, 2001. - D-r \or|i Malkovski, Op{tina Zelenikovo PhD. Gjorgi Malkovski, “Kisela Voda in the Second (monografija), Zelenikovo, 2001. World War 1941-1944”, Skopje, 2004. - D-r \or|i Malkovski, Kisela Voda vo Vtorata “History of the Macedonian people”, Skopje, 1969. svetska vojna 1941-1944, Skopje, 2004. Sneshka Lakaliska – curator historian of art at the - Istorija na Makedonskiot narod, Skopje, 1969. museum of city Skopje. - Sne{ka Lakaliska - kustos istori~ar na umet- Kiro Ristov – archeologist at the Museum of city nost vo Muzej na grad Skopje Skopje. - Kiro Ristov - arheolog vo Muzejot na grad Milosh Bilbija - archeologist at the Museum of city Skopje Skopje. - Milo{ Bilbija - arheolog vo Muzejot na grad Stanimir Nedelkovski – photograph at the Museum Skopje of city Skopje. - Stanimir Nedelkovski - fotograf vo Muzej na Turkish documents about the history of the grad Skopje Macedonian People: “Extended census documents - Turski dokumenti za istorijata na ma- from the 15th century”, Skopje, 1976. kedonskiot narod - Op{irni popisni defteri “Skopje in NOB”, Skopje, 1975. od 15 vek, Skopje, 1976. “Justinian temples”, article: Nova Makedonija, - Skopje vo NOB,Skopje, 1981. 15.08.1954 - Justinijanovi hramovi - Nova Makedonija od “Justinian from Skopje made order in the civil law”, 15.08.1954. article: Nova Makedonija, 25.09.2004. - Skopjanecot Justinijan vovel red vo gra- C. Todorovik, “Skopje and its surrounding”, publica- |anskoto pravo, Nova Makedonija od tion: Juzhni pregled num. 5, Skopje, 1927. 25.09.2004. “Almanac of municipalities of the city Skopje 1918 – - ^.Todorovi} - Skopqe i wegova okolina, Ju`ni 1928” pregled br.5 - Skopje, 1927. “Skopje city of solidarity”, Skopje, 1975. - Almanah op{tine grada Skopqa 1918 - 1928. K. Petrov, “Monograph of Skopje”, Skopje, 1970. - Skopje grad na solidarnosta, Skopje, 1975. Aleksandar Stojanovski, “The cities in Macedonia from - K. Petrov, Monografija za Skopje, Skopje, 1970. 14th to 17th century” - Aleksandar Stojanovski - Gradovite vo I. Mikulchik, ”Medieval cities and forts in Macedonia”, Makedonija od 14 do 17 vek. Skopje, 1988. - Iv.Mikul~i} - Srednovekovni gradovi i tvrdi- ni vo Makedonija, Skopje, 1988.

50 GODINI ! 137 ! KISELA VODA

S O D R @ I N A

Predgovor...... 5 I. Prirodno-geografski karakteristiki na Op{tina Kisela Voda...... 9 II. Teritorijata na Op{tina Kisela Voda niz istorijata...... 17 1. Praistorijata i antikata...... 17 2. Pova`ni nastani od periodot na sredniot vek...... 22 3. Periodot pod turska vlast...... 24 4. Pozna~ajni politi~ki nastani od krajot na 19 i po~etokot na 20 vek...... 28 5. Periodot pome|u dvete svetski vojni (1918 -1941)...... 31 6. Periodot na Vtorata svetska vojna (1941-1944)...... 36 III. Osnovawe i razvoj na Op{tina Kisela Voda...... 41 1.Teritorijalnata i administrativnata polo`ba po osloboduvaweto...... 41 2. Administrativno teritorijalni promeni od 1955 do 2004 godina...... 44 3. Politi~kite priliki vo Op{tina Kisela Voda od 1955-do 2004 godina...... 47 3.1. Periodot od 1955 do 1990 godina...... 47 3.2. Periodot od 1991 do 2004 godina...... 51 3.3. Lokalnite izbori vo 2005 godina...... 60 IV. Razvojot na Op{tina Kisela Voda...... 71 1. Ekonomski razvoj...... 71 2. Zemjodelstvo, sto~arstvo i {umarstvo...... 82 3. Grade`ni{tvo i stanbeno-komunalnata izgradba...... 84 4. Zanaet~istvo, trgovijata i ugostitelstvo...... 87 5. Podobruvawe na kvalitetot na `ivotnata sredina...... 90 6. Naselenie, obrazovanie i vrabotenost...... 95 7. Razvojot na zdravstvoto i socijalnata za{tita...... 100 8. Razvojot na kulturata...... 101 9. Fizi~kata kultura i sportot...... 105 V. Kulturno-istoriskite spomenici i arheolo{ki lokaliteti...... 113 1. Arheolo{ki lokaliteti i srednovekovni crkvi i manastiri...... 113 2. Spomenici i spomen-obele`ja od NOV vo Kisela Voda...... 118 VI. Selski naselbi {to vleguvaat vo Op{tina Kisela Voda...... 119 1. S. Dra~evo...... 119 2. S. Usje...... 123 3. S. Kisela Voda...... 125 4. S. Gorno Lisi~e...... 126 5. S. Dolno Lisi~e...... 128 VI.Op{tini koi proizlegle od op{tinata Kisela Voda...... 129 1. Op{tina Sopi{te...... 129 2. Op{tina Studeni~ani...... 130 3. Op{tina Zelenikovo...... 130 Rezime...... 131 Koristena literatura i izvori...... 137 C O N T E N T S

Preface...... 5 I. Natural and geographical characteristic of Municipality Kisela Voda...... 9 II. The territory of the Municipality Kisela Voda through the history...... 17 1. The prehistory and antiquity...... 17 2. Most significant events from the time period of the Middle Ages...... 22 3. The period under Turkish authority...... 24 4. Significant political events at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century...... 28 5. The time period between the two world wars (1918-1941)...... 31 6. The period of the Second World War (1941-1944)...... 36 III. Establishment and development of the Municipality of Kisela Voda...... 41 1. Territory and administrative position after the liberation...... 41 2. Administrative- territorial changes from 1955 to 2004...... 44 3. The political situations in the Municipality of Kisela Voda from 1955 to 2004...... 47 3.1 The period from 1955 to 1990...... 47 3.2. The period from 1991 to 2004...... 51 3.3. The local elections in 2005...... 60 IV. The development of the Municipality of Kisela Voda...... 71 1. Economy development...... 71 2. Agriculture, stock-farming and forestry...... 82 3. Civil work and residential-communal construction...... 84 4. Craftwork, trade and hostelling...... 87 5. Improvement of the quality of the environment...... 90 6. Population, education and employment...... 95 7. Development of the health and social care...... 100 8. The development of Culture...... 101 9. Physical culture and sport...... 105 V. Cultural historian monuments and archeological sites...... 113 1. Archeological sites and churches and monasteries from the middle ages...... 113 2. Monuments and memorials from People Liberation Struggle in Kisela Voda...... 118 VI. Village settlements in Municipality Kisela Voda...... 119 1. V. Drachevo...... 119 2. V. Usje...... 123 3. V. Kisela Voda...... 125 4. V. Upper Lisiche...... 126 5. V. Lower Lisiche...... 128 VII. Municipalities that emerged from Municipality Kisela Voda...... 129 1.Municipality Sopishte...... 129 2.Municipality Studenichani...... 130 3.Municipality Zelenikovo...... 130 Conclusion...... 131 Bibliography and sources...... 137 Gradona~alnikot Xorxe Arsov vo poseta na Op{tina Kadi}oj-Istanbul, Republika Turcija.The Mayor Dzordze Arsov on visit in the Municipality of Kadikoy-Istanbul, Republic of Turkey

Sve~ena Akademija, Dom na ARM - 2005. Formal Session, House of ARM - 2005

Po~etokot na rekonstrukcija na patot Dra- ~evo-Kitka, od desno na levo Xorxe Arsov - gradona~alnik na gradona~alnik Kisela Voda, Bor~e Gievski - Gradona~alnik na gradona~alnik Zelenikovo i Alajdin Ze- kiri - gradona~alnik na Op{tina Stude- ni~ani. (2005)

The beginning of the reconstruction of the road Dracevo-Kitka, on the right Dzordze Arsov- Mayor of the municipality of Kisela Voda, Borce Gievski- Mayor of the municipality of Zelenikovo and Alajdin Zekiri- Mayor of KUD “Aleksandar Makedonski” -EXPO - 2005. the municipality of Studenicani. (2005) CAA "Aleksandar Makedonski" - EXPO- 2005 Panorama na Op{tina Kisela Voda Panorama of the Municipality of Kisela Voda

Od otvoraweto na Spomen obele`jeto Stara “Rampa” -2005 Opening of the memorial "Stara Rampa" - 2005

T.C “Biser” T.C “Biser”

KUD “Kitka” - Dra~evo (2005) CAA "Kitka"-Dracevo (2005)

Saem EXPO - 2005 Fair EXPO- 2005