Declaration of French King Henry Iv
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Greek Mythology at the Service of the Portuguese Inquisition: the Case of Hercules and the Hydra of Lerna
Athens Journal of Mediterranean Studies- Volume 1, Issue 1 – Pages 25-44 Greek Mythology at the Service of the Portuguese Inquisition: The Case of Hercules and the Hydra of Lerna By Milton Dias Pacheco Greek mythology has been along the centuries a fruitful source of inspiration to artists and writers, as it possesses the strength of expressing symbolically the most common circumstances of life. Regarding the threats that in every age put in danger human life the most popular figure was maybe the Hydra that infested the region of the Lake of Lerna, in Argolis. This mythical figure may still have an older origin as it is connected with chthonic dangers. Because of its terrifying aspect, reptilian traits and poisonous breath, it was related to the evil and the domains of Hell. Later the Hydra significance became larger and deeper as it represented the heresies that could affect the Christian orthodoxy. According to this point of view, every defender of the Catholic Faith was immediately compared to Hercules, the Greek hero who succeeded in killing the mythological Hydra monster. In this way, it is easy to understand why this representation was often used in connection with the Iberian Habsburg Kings, as it worked as a political strategy of this dynasty, in which the Spanish Habsburgs were faced as the guardians and defenders of the Church of Rome, mainly in times when the Inquisition developed a determinative role. An illustrative example of this was the decoration of the arch built by the Inquisition in Lisbon, when King Philip II of Portugal visited the Portuguese Empire capital. -
The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 6 The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions by Philippe Veyrin Translated by Andrew Brown Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 6 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2011 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Xiberoko maskaradak (Maskaradak of Zuberoa), drawing by Paul-Adolph Kaufman, 1906 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veyrin, Philippe, 1900-1962. [Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre. English] The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre : their history and their traditions / by Philippe Veyrin ; with an introduction by Sandra Ott ; translated by Andrew Brown. p. cm. Translation of: Les Basques, de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic book on the Basques of Iparralde (French Basque Country) originally published in 1942, treating Basque history and culture in the region”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-99-7 (hardcover) 1. Pays Basque (France)--Description and travel. 2. Pays Basque (France)-- History. I. Title. DC611.B313V513 2011 944’.716--dc22 2011001810 Contents List of Illustrations..................................................... vii Note on Basque Orthography......................................... -
Catherine De' Medici: the Crafting of an Evil Legend
Portland State University PDXScholar Young Historians Conference Young Historians Conference 2020 Apr 27th, 9:00 AM - 10:00 AM Catherine de' Medici: The Crafting of an Evil Legend Lindsey J. Donohue Clackamas High School Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, History Commons, and the Italian Language and Literature Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Donohue, Lindsey J., "Catherine de' Medici: The Crafting of an Evil Legend" (2020). Young Historians Conference. 23. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians/2020/papers/23 This Event is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Young Historians Conference by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. CATHERINE DE’ MEDICI: THE CRAFTING OF AN EVIL LEGEND Lindsey Donohue Western Civilization February 18, 2020 1 When describing the legend of the evil Italian queen, Catherine de’ Medici, and why Medici has been historically misrepresented, being credited with such malediction and wickedness, N.M Sutherland states that she has been viewed as a, “. .monster of selfish ambition, who sacrificed her children, her adopted country, her principles - if she ever had any - , and all who stood in her way to the satisfaction of her all-consuming desire for power.”1 The legend of the wicked Italian queen held widespread attraction among many, especially after Medici’s death in 1589. The famous legend paints Medici inaccurately by disregarding her achievements as queen regent as well as her constant struggle to administer peace during a time of intense political turmoil and religious feuding, and it assumes that Medici was a victim of circumstance. -
Jeanne D'albret Was the Most Illustrious Woman of Her Time, and Perhaps One of the Most Illustrious Women in All History
Jeanne D’Albret (1528 – 1572) Jeanne d'Albret was the most illustrious woman of her time, and perhaps one of the most illustrious women in all history. She was the only daughter of Margaret of Valois, Queen of Navarre (and sister of King Francois 1st), whose genius Jeanne inherited, and whom she surpassed in her gifts of governing, and in her more consistent attachment to the Reformation. Her first husband Germany’s Duke of Cleves, to whom she was forced to wed at the age of 12 in 1541, no more consummated the marriage than placing his foot in her bed. Her fine intellect, elevated soul, and deep piety were unequally yoked with Anthony de Bourbon, her second husband in 1549, a man of humane dispositions, but of low tastes, indolent habits, and of paltry character. His marriage with Jeanne d'Albret brought him the title of King of Arragon, whose usurpation was confirmed by Pope Julius II, so King of Navarre; but his wife was a woman of too much sense, and her dominions were restricted to that portion of the ancient Navarre cherished too enlightened a regard for the welfare of her subjects, to which lay on the French side of the Pyrenees. give him more than the title. She took care not to entrust him with the reins of government. "Unstable as water," he spent his life in traveling In 1560, we have said, Jeanne d'Albret made open profession of the between the two camps, the Protestant and the Popish, unable long Protestant faith. In 1563 came her famous edict, dated from her to adhere to either, and heartily despised by both. -
Henry Iv Free Download
HENRY IV FREE DOWNLOAD Chris Given-Wilson | 608 pages | 26 Apr 2016 | Yale University Press | 9780300154191 | English | New Haven, United States BIOGRAPHY NEWSLETTER Diseased nature oftentimes Henry IV forth In strange eruptions; oft the teeming earth Is with a kind of colic pinch'd and vex'd By the imprisoning of unruly wind Within her womb; which, for enlargement striving, Shakes the old beldam earth and topples down Steeples and Henry IV towers. Napoleon I Napoleon II. The Dering MS. Asia in the Making of Europe. The day wears on, the issue still in doubt, the king harried by the wild Scot Douglas, when Prince Hal and Hotspur, the two Harrys that cannot share one land, meet. H H enry IV, Part 1. Next Henry IV Prince Harry. The Huguenot Struggle for Recognition. Henry's patriline was his line of descent in the male line, that is, from father to son only. Cameron, Keith, ed. Throughout those years the king had to combat border incursions by Henry IV Scots and ward off conflict with the French, who aided the Welsh rebels in — The battle is crucial because if the rebels even achieve a standoff their cause gains greatly, as they have other powers awaiting under Northumberland, Glendower, Mortimer, and the Archbishop of York. Fastolf had Henry IV without descendants, making him safe Henry IV a playwright's use. Margaret of Valois. The death Henry IV Hotspur Henry IV taken the heart out of the rebels, [9] and the king's forces prevail. Translated by Joan Spencer. What think you, coz, Of this young Percy's pride? Richard surrendered in August and Henry was crowned in Octoberclaiming that Richard Henry IV abdicated of his own free will. -
University of Southampton Research Repository
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non- commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Katarzyna Kosior (2017) "Becoming and Queen in Early Modern Europe: East and West", University of Southampton, Faculty of the Humanities, History Department, PhD Thesis, 257 pages. University of Southampton FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Becoming a Queen in Early Modern Europe East and West KATARZYNA KOSIOR Doctor of Philosophy in History 2017 ~ 2 ~ UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History Doctor of Philosophy BECOMING A QUEEN IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE: EAST AND WEST Katarzyna Kosior My thesis approaches sixteenth-century European queenship through an analysis of the ceremonies and rituals accompanying the marriages of Polish and French queens consort: betrothal, wedding, coronation and childbirth. The thesis explores the importance of these events for queens as both a personal and public experience, and questions the existence of distinctly Western and Eastern styles of queenship. A comparative study of ‘Eastern’ and ‘Western’ ceremony in the sixteenth century has never been attempted before and sixteenth- century Polish queens usually do not appear in any collective works about queenship, even those which claim to have a pan-European focus. -
Charles IX (R
ATROCITY AND RELIGION IN EUROPEAN MEMORY How to Survive a Massacre in Europe’s Wars of Religion Alec Ryrie The Dutch Revolt, or Eighty Years’ War • ‘Wonderyear’, summer 1566 • Repression under the duke of Alba, 1566-72 • The ‘Beggar’ fleet seizes Den Briel, 1572: open revolt begins • Sack of Antwerp, 1576 • Twelve Years’ True, 1609-21 • Peace of Westphalia establishes Dutch independence, 1648 The French Wars of Religion • Protestant (Huguenot) surge, 1560-2 • Charles IX (r. 1560-74) and Queen Mother Catherine de Medici attempt compromise • The duke of Guise leads the hardline Catholic party The massacre at Vassy, 1 March 1562 The French Wars of Religion • Protestant (Huguenot) surge, 1560-2 • Charles IX (r. 1560-74) and Queen Mother Catherine de Medici attempt compromise • The duke of Guise leads the hardline Catholic party • Intermittent warfare 1562-95 The French Wars of Religion • Protestant (Huguenot) surge, 1560-2 • Charles IX (r. 1560-74) and Queen Mother Catherine de Medici attempt compromise • The duke of Guise leads the hardline Catholic party • Intermittent warfare 1562-95 • Edict of Nantes provided limited rights for Protestants, 1598 Braunschweig cathedral interior, 1941 The siege of Leiden, 1573-4 Bones, chewed first by the dogs, were sucked dry by boys, and when a piece of meat fell on the floor at the place where they handed out the meat, they leaped at it and wolfed it down raw. The blood was scooped out of the gutters and slurped down. Pieter Cornelisz Hooft, Nederlandsche Historien (1642) The French crisis • 1570: Peace of Saint-Germain ends the third religious war • 18 August 1572: marriage between Henry of Navarre and Margaret of Valois, Notre Dame de Paris, • 22 August: failed assassination of Gaspard de Coligny: duke of Guise implicated • 23 August: crisis meetings • 24 August (St Bartholomew’s Day), early morning: murder of Coligny: ‘le roi le veult’ .. -
Heroes of Modern Europe
Conditions and Terms of Use TABLE OF CONTENTS Copyright © Heritage History 2010 Some rights reserved THE TWO SWORDS—PAPACY AND EMPIRE ..................................... 3 This text was produced and distributed by Heritage History, an organization dedicated to the preservation of classical juvenile history DANTE—THE DIVINE POET .............................................................. 7 books, and to the promotion of the works of traditional history authors. LORENZO THE MAGNIFICENT......................................................... 13 The books which Heritage History republishes are in the public domain and are no longer protected by the original copyright. They may SAVONAROLA—THE PRIOR OF SAN MARCO ................................. 17 therefore be reproduced within the United States without paying a royalty to the author. MARTIN LUTHER—REFORMER OF THE CHURCH ......................... 22 The text and pictures used to produce this version of the work, CHARLES V—HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR ........................................ 27 however, are the property of Heritage History and are subject to certain restrictions. These restrictions are imposed for the purpose of protecting the THE BEGGARS OF THE SEA ............................................................. 32 integrity of the work, for preventing plagiarism, and for helping to assure WILLIAM THE SILENT—FATHER OF HIS COUNTRY ...................... 38 that compromised versions of the work are not widely disseminated. In order to preserve information regarding the origin of this -
How Forks and Toilets Used by Henry III of France Became the Hot Political
How forks and toilets used by Henry III of France became the hot political issue in Poland Hello! I am Tomek „Polimerek” Ganicz I am here to tell you a bit strange story…. You can find me at [email protected] 1 Some historical introduction Short and hopefully not that boring HENRY III OF FRANCE (and Poland for short time) Henry III (1551 –1589); was King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and King of France from 1574 until his death. During his brief rule in Poland, he signed the Henrician Articles into law, recognizing the Polish nobility's right to freely elect their monarch. Aged 22, abandoned Poland inheriting the French throne. CULTURE SHOCK We, Poles had toilets in our castles, French nobelman were still pissing at random places…. (partially true) [1] We, Poles were using forks, French were still eating with their hands (rather not true) [2] Henry III introduced in France toilets and forks after leaving Poland (rather not true) [1] [1] http://thisisversaillesmadame.blogspot.com/2014/04/the-lack-of-toilets.html [2] Civitello L., Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People, John Wiley & Sons CARACAL STORY 2014: Poland signed agreement to buy Eurocopter EC725 (Caracal) from France 2016: New Polish goverment suddenly rejected the agreement French government reacts emotionally accusing Poland of behaving „in non- civilised way” and not allowing Polish gov. delegation to attend Euronaval exhibition Polish vice-minster, Bartosz Kownacki of defence reacted: To strona francuska dawno temu zapraszała nas oficjalnie, teraz nas wyprasza. [..] Ale wie pan, to są ludzie, którzy uczyli się od nas jeść widelcem parę wieków temu, więc być może w “ taki sposób się teraz zachowują. -
Rubens' Unfinished Gallery of Henry IV: One Halfof
• Rubens' Unfinished Gallery ofHenry IV: One Halfof'un bel composta' Danial Schecter Art History, McGiII University, Montreal May 2000 A thesis submitted to the Faculty ofGraduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements ofthe degree ofMaster's ofArts © Danial Schecler 2000 • National Library Bibliothèque nalionale .+. of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ollawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON KlA DN4 canada Canada The author has granted a non L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National LibraIy ofCanada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies ofthis thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/fihn, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership ofthe L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright inthis thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otheIWise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son pennission. autorisation. 0-612-64192-9 Canada Acknowledgements 1would like to thank my supervisor, Prof. T. L. Glen, for introducing me to the • fascinating world ofthe Baroque and specifically to one ofits most multifaceted personages - Sir Peter Paul Rubens. He has provided continued advice, lively discussions, and support without which this thesis would not be possible. 1also benefited From interaction with Professors Lhote and Sobral From the Université de Montréal. -
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Shaping of Empire: History Writing and Imperial Identity in Early Modern Spain Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53k0k0pb Author Gonzales, Michael Andrew Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The Shaping of Empire: History Writing and Imperial Identity in Early Modern Spain By Michael Andrew Gonzales A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Thomas Dandelet, Chair Professor William B. Taylor Professor Ignacio Navarrete Fall 2013 Abstract The Shaping of Empire: History Writing and Imperial Identity in Early Modern Spain by Michael Andrew Gonzales Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Thomas Dandelet, Chair Previous studies on politics and history writing in early modern Europe have focused on how early modern monarchs commissioned official royal histories that served to glorify the crown and its achievements. These works discuss the careers of royal historians and their importance at court, and examine how the early modern crown controlled history writing. In the case of Spain, scholars have argued that Spanish monarchs, particularly Philip II, strictly controlled the production of history writing by censoring texts, destroying and seizing manuscripts, and at times restricting history writing to authorized historians. Modern scholars have largely avoided analyzing the historical studies themselves, and have ignored histories written by non-royal historians. My dissertation broadens the discussion by examining a variety of histories written by royal historians and authors from outside of the court, including clerics, bureaucrats, and military officers, motivated to write histories by their concern over Spain’s recent imperial policies and campaigns. -
Download a Pdf File of This Issue for Free
Issue 71: The French Huguenots and the Wars of Religion Huguenots and the Wars of Religion: Did You Know? Interesting & unusual facts about the Huguenots—and their enemies. Hu-gue-what? No one knows for sure how French Protestants got the nickname "Huguenots" (pronounced HYU-ghe- nahts in America, HYU-ghe-nos in Britain). One theory proposes that the word was derived from German Eldgenosen, "oath fellows," which was used to describe a Genevan political movement. Or perhaps a leader of that movement, Besancon Hughes, lent his name to the group. Scholar Janet Gray, however, supports a more colorful—and philologically sound—theory. In Tours, an early Protestant stronghold, a spirit called King Huguon was believed to haunt one of the city's gates at night. Protestants held their illegal religious services near the same gate after dark. According to a manuscript from 1566, "The one who derived Huguenot from Huguon was a monk who, in a sermon reproaching the Lutherans, as those who met at night were called, said that it was necessary henceforth to call them Huguenots because they went out at night like him." Creed-crossed lovers The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre began soon after Protestant Henri of Navarre wed Catholic Marguerite of Valois. More than 400 years later, the prospect of a cross-confessional marriage once again sent shudders through the upper echelons of French society. In the summer of 2001, Chartres Cathedral was booked for the wedding of Duchess Tatjana d'Oldenbourg, a Protestant German aristocrat, and Jean d'Orléans, a Catholic noble who would be in line for the French crown if that country ever reinstituted its monarchy.