INDEX, ETC.

rees Great Britain Ireland

BY Henry John Elwes, F.R.S.

AND Augustine Henry, M.A.

Edinburgh: Privately Printed

E7 THE TREES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND ©.f THE TREES

OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND

BY HENRY JOHN ELWES, F.R.S.

AND AUGUSTINE HENRY, M.A.

INDEX, ETC.

EDINBURGH : PRIVATELY PRINTED MCMXIII CONTENTS

PACE LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS ...... vii

POSTSCRIPT BY H. J. ELWES ...... xiii

POSTSCRIPT BY A. HENRY ...... xxi

LIST OF ERRATA AND ADDENDA ...... T935

INDEX ...... 1943 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS

Ackers, B. St. John, Esq., Huntley Manor. Beaufort, The Duchess of, Badminton. Acland, Sir C. T. D., Bart., Killerton, Exeter. Bedford, The Duchess of, The Abbey, Addington, Lord, 24 Princes Gate, London. Woburn. Ailsa, The Marquess of, Culzean Castle, Bedford, The Duke of, K.G., The Abbey, Maybole, Scotland. Woburn (two copies). Andrews, Hugh, Esq., Toddington Manor, Benson, Lieut.-Col. L., Whinfold, Hascombe, Winchcombe. Godalming. Ashton Court Estate, The, Long Ashton, Bentham Trustees, The, Royal Botanic Bristol. Gardens, Kew (two copies). Avondale Forestry Station, Rathdrum, Co. Berkeley, The Earl of, Foxcombe, near Wicklow. Oxford. Biddulph, Lord, Ledbury, Herefordshire. Backhouse, R. O., Esq., Sutton Court, Here Birkbeck, Robert, Esq., 20 Berkeley Square, fordshire. London. Bacon, R. C., Esq., Willingham by Stow, Bosanquet, Percival, Esq., Ponfield, Herts. near Gainsborough. Bowlcs, E. A., Esq., Myddelton House, Bagot, Lord, Blithfield, Rugeley. Waltham Cross, Herts. Baird, H. R., Esq., Durris House, Drumoak, Bradford, The Earl of, Weston Park, Shifnal. Aberdeenshire. Brassey, Albert, Esq., Heythrop, Chipping Baker, H. Clinton, Esq., Bayfordbury, Herts. Norton. Balfour, F. R. S., Esq., 39 Phillimore Gar Brodie of Brodie, Brodie Castle, Forres, dens, London. Scotland (two copies). Barclay, F. H., Esq., The Warren, Cromer. Brownlow, Earl, Belton House, Grantham. Barclay, R. L., Esq., Gaston House, Bishop Bubb, Henry, Esq., Ullenwood, Cheltenham. Stortford. Buchanan, J. Hamilton, Esq., Leny, Cal- Barrymore, Lord, Fota, Queenstown, Ireland. lander, Scotland. Bath, The Marquess of, Longleat, War- Burroughes, T. H., Esq., 16 Lower Berkeley minster. Street, London. Bathurst, Earl, Cirencester. Battersea, the late Lord, The Pleasaunce, Carlile, W. W., Esq., Gayhurst, Newport- Overstrand, Cromer. Pagnell. Battye, A. Trevor-, Esq., Ashford Chase, Carlton Club Library, Pall Mall, London. Petersfield, Hants. Castletown of Upper Ossory, Lord, Done- Bazley, the late Gardner S., Esq., Hatherop raile Court, Ireland. Castle, Fairford, Gloucestershire. Cator, Mrs., Trewsbury, Coates, Cirencester. Bazley, Sir T. S., Bart., Kilmorie, Torquay. Cawdor, the late Earl, Stackpole Court. Beauchamp, the late Sir R. P., Bart., Langley Chadwick, the late Major, Findhorn House, Park, Norfolk. Forres, Scotland. VII Vlll The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland List of Subscribers IX Chambers, the late B. E. C., Esq., Graysvvood Dimsdale, R., Esq., Eastleach, Lechlade, Hill, Haslemere. Oxfordshire. Gibbs, The Hon. Vicary, Aldenham House, James, the late William D., Esq., West Dean Champion, W. N.. L., Esq., Riddlesworth Dorington, the late Rt. Hon. Sir John E., Elstree. Park, Chichester. Hall, Thetford, Norfolk. Bart. Gilbey, Lieut.-CoI. Alfred, Twyford Lodge, Joicey, James, Esq., Poulton Priory, Ciren Charterhouse School, The, Godalming. Drummond, Mrs. Hay, Cromlix, Dunblane. Winchester. cester. Cheylesmore, Lord, K.C.V.O., 16 Princes Duchesne, M. C., Esq., Farnham Common, Glasgow, The Mitchell Library. Gate, London. Slough, Bucks. Glasnevin, The Royal Botanic Gardens. Kekewich, T. H., Esq., Peamore, Exeter. Chichester, Major C. H., Hall, Barnstaple. Ducie, The Earl of, Tortworth Court, Glou Godman, F. Ducane, Esq., F.R.S., South Kesteven, Lord, Casewick, Stamford. Childe, Mrs. Baldvvyn, Kyre Park, Tenbury. cestershire (two copies). Lodge, Horsham. Keyser, Charles E., Esq., Aldermaston Court, Cirencester, The Royal Agricultural College. Dunsmuir, The Hon. James, Victoria, B.C. Goold, John C., Esq., Killeen Glebe, Duns- near Reading. Clark, Kenneth M., Esq., Sudbourne Hall, Dyer, Sir William T. Thiselton-, F.R.S., haughlin, Co. Meath. Kingscote, Thomas, Esq., Watermoor House, Orford, Suffolk. Great Witcombe, Gloucester. Greaves, R. M., Esq., Wern, Portmadoc. Cirencester. Clarke, Harvey R. G., Esq., Brook House, Grosvenor, Lady Hugh, 9 Southwick Cres Hayward©s Heath, Sussex. Eldon, The Earl of, Stowell Park, Gloucester cent, London. Lawrence, C. W., Esq., Sandywell Park, Clarke, Stephenson R., Esq., C.B., Borde Hill, shire. Gull, Sir W. Cameron, Bart., Frilsham House, Gloucestershire. Cuckfield, Sussex. Elwes, the late Arthur H. S., Esq., Congham Yattendon, Newbury. Leatham, A. W., Esq., Miserden Park, Clifford, Henry F., Esq., The Grange, House, King©s Lynn. Gloucestershire. Frampton-on-Severn, Gloucestershire. Elwes, the late V. D. H. Cary-, Esq., Billing Hamilton, The Duke of, Hamilton Palace. Leicester, The Earl of, Holkham, Norfolk. Clinton, Lord, Heanton Satchville, Dolton, Hall, Northamptonshire. Hanbury, Cecil, Esq., Queen Anne©s Man Lennard, Sir Henry A. H. F., Bart, Wick N. Devon. Enys, the late John D., Esq., Enys, Penryn, sions, London. ham Court, West Wickham, Kent. Cockburn, N. C., Esq., Harmston Hall, Lin Cornwall. Hardy, Laurence, Esq., Sandling Park, Lewis, John B., Esq., 65 Goulbourn Avenue, coln. Evans, John D. D., Esq., Ffrwdgrech, Brecon. Hythe, Kent. Ottawa, Canada. Colley, T. H. Davies-, Esq., 71 Princess Harford, H. W. L., Esq., Horton, Chipping Llewellyn, Sir John T. D., Bart., Penllergaer, Street, Manchester. Femvick, Mark, Esq., Abbotswood, Sto\v-on- Sodbury, Gloucestershire. Swansea. Conant, E. W. P., Esq., Lyndon Hall, Oak- the-WoId. Harford, John C., Esq., Falcondale, Lam- Loder, Sir Edmund G., Bart., Leonardslee, ham. Femvick, Walter L., Esq., Witham Hall, peter. Horsham. Cookson, Hugh, Esq., Trelissick, Truro. Bourne. Harlech, Lord, Brogyntyn, Oswestry. Loder, G. W. E., Esq., Wakehurst Place, Cornevvall, the late Rev. Sir George H., Bart., Firebrace, C. W., Esq., Danehurst, Uckfield, Havelock, W. B., Esq., The Nurseries, Ardingly, Hayward©s Heath. Moccas Court, Hereford. Sussex. Brocklesby Park, Lincolnshire. Longchamps, Baron de Selys-Longchamps, Covvdray, Lady, Dunecht House, Aberdeen- Fletcher, W. H. B., Esq., Aldvvick Manor, Hawkshaw, John C., Esq., Hollycomb, Lip- Waremme, Belgium. shire. Bognor. hook, Hampshire. Lucas, C. J., Esq., Warnham Court, Horsham. Cranbrook, the late Earl of. Flux, the late William, Esq. Hazlerigg, Sir Arthur G., Bart., Noseley Luttrell, the late G. F., Esq., Dunster Castle, Crevvdson, Theodore, Esq., Spurs, Styal, Ford, the late Mrs., Pencarrow, Cornwall. Hall, Leicester. Somerset. Handforth, Cheshire. Foster, P. S., Esq., Canwell Hall, Sutton Hindmarsh, the late W. T., Esq., Alnwick. Crichton, The Hon. Arthur, 8 Southwick Coldfield. Holford, Sir George L., K.C.V.O., Weston M©Clellan, Frank C., Esq., 38, The Avenue, Crescent, London. Foster, W. R., Esq., The Granville, Ilfra- Birt House, Tetbury. Kew Gardens, Surrey. combe. Horlick, James, Esq., Cowley Manor, near Mackenzie, Sir Kenneth, Bart, of Gairloch, Dalrymple, The Hon. Hew, Lochinch, Castle Fothringham, W. Steuart, Esq., Murthly Cheltenham (three copies). Conan House, Ross-shire. Kennedy, Wigtownshire. Castle, Perthshire. Howard, Sir E. Stafford, K.C.B., Thornbury Mackenzie, W. D., Esq., Fawley Court, Darnley, The Earl of, Cobham Hall, Kent. Francis, T. Musgrave, Esq., Quy Hall, near Castle, Gloucestershire. Henley-on-Thames. Davies, Capt. H. Kevill-, Croft Castle, Kings- Cambridge. Hudson, Edward, Esq., 15 Queen Anne©s M©Laren, H. D., Esq., 43 Belgrave Square, land, Herefordshire. Gate, London. London. Dawnay, The Hon. Mrs., Ruston, Wyke- Garnett, W., Esq., Quernmore Park, Lan Malcolm, Col., C.B., of Poltalloch, Lochgilp- Izquierdo, Seflor Don Salvador, ham, Yorkshire. caster. Santiago de head. Chile. De Mauley, Lord, Langford House, Lechlade, Gascoigne, Col., Lotherton, Aberford, Leeds. Manvers, Earl, Thoresby Park, Nottingham Oxfordshire. Gibbs, the late Antony, Esq., Tyntesfield, shire. James, A. J., Esq., Edgeworth Manor, Ciren Dent, Major John W., Ribston Hall, Bristol. Mason, W. H., Esq., Morton Hall, East cester. Wetherby, Yorkshire. Gibbs, The Hon. Herbert C., 9 Portman Retford. James, Henry A., Esq., De Vesci, Viscount, Abbey Leix, Ireland. Square, London. Hurstmonceaux Maxwell, The Rt. Hon. Sir Herbert W., Bart, Place, Hailsham, Sussex. Monreith, Whauphill, Wigtownshire. VHI b The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland List of Subscribers XI Maxwell, Sir John M. Stirling, Bart., Pollok Pember, the late E. H., Esq., Vicar©s Hill, St. Oswald, Lady, Appleby Hall, Don- Turner, T. Warner, Esq., Langwith Lodge, House, Pollokshaws, Scotland. Lymington, Hants. caster. Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. Menzies, the late Sir Neil, Bart, Castle Pembroke, the late Earl of, Wilton House, Sanderson, Finlay, Esq., University College, Menzies, Aberfeldy. Wiltshire. Oxford. Underdown, H. C. B., Esq., Buckenham Messel, L., Esq., Nymans, Handcross, Sussex. Phillimore, Lady, Cam House, Campden Sawyer, Charles, Esq., 74 New Oxford Street, Hall, Mundford, Norfolk. Methuen, Field-Marshal Lord, G.C.B., Cor- Hill, London. London. sham Court, Wiltshire. Phillips, Lady Faudel, Balls Park, Hertford. Schlich, Sir William, F.R.S., 29 Banbury Victoria, B.C., The Provincial Library. Middleton, Lord, Birdsall House, York. Pinchot, Gifford, Esq., Washington, D.C., Road, Oxford. Vienna, Die Dendrologische Gesellschaft fiir Mitchell, Mrs. A. C, Highgrove, Tetbury. U.S.A. Sherborne, Lord, Sherborne House, Glou Oesterreich-Ungarn. Moiser, Cyril, Esq., Heworth Grange, York. Platt, Col. Henry, C.B., Gorddinog, Llanfair- cestershire. Vilmorin, M. Maurice L. de, 13 Quai Moncrieffe, Sir Robert D., Bart., Moncrieffe fcchan, N. Wales. Soames, A. G., Esq., Sheffield Park, Sussex. d©Orsay, Paris. House, Perthshire. Portland, The Duke of, K.G., Welbeck Abbey, Stanhope, The Hon. Richard, Revesby Vilmorin, M. Philippe L. dc, 23 Quai Montana, U.S.A., The University Library, Worksop. Abbey, Boston, Lincolnshire. d©Orsay, Paris. Missoula. Potts, W. Trumperant, Junr., Esq., Correen Stern, Capt. H. J. J., Bective House, Navan, Vines, Prof., F.R.S., Botanic Garden, Oxford. Moore, Sir F. W., Royal Botanic Gardens, Castle, Ballinasloe, Co. Roscommon. Co. Meath. Glasnevin, Dublin. Powis, The Earl of, Povvis Castle, Welshpool. Stewart, Lady Alice Shaw-, Ardgowan, Waldo, E. G. B. Meade-, Esq., Stonewall Moore, G. F., Esq., Chardwar, Bourton-on- Prain, Sir David, F.R.S., Royal Botanic Greenock, Scotland. Park, Edenbridge, Kent. the-Water. Gardens, Kew. Stewart, Lady Octavia Shaw-, Fonthill Watney, Daniel, Esq., 33 Poultry, London. Moore, Dr. Norman, Hancox, Battle, Sussex. Pratt, E. R., Esq., Ryston Hall, Norfolk. Abbey, Tisbury, Wiltshire. Watney, Herbert, Esq., M.D., Buckhold, More, T. J. M., Esq., 31 St. George©s Road, Price, M. P., Esq.,Tibberton Court, Gloucester. Stirling, J. A., Esq., 41, The Pryors, East Pangbourne, Berks. London. Price, T. P., Esq., Mark©s Hall, Essex. Heath Road, Hampstead, London. Watney, Vernon J., Esq., Cornbury Park, Munich, Die K. B. Forstliche Versuchanstalt. Price, W. R., Esq., Pen Moel, Chepstow. Stooke, J. E. Hellyar, Esq., 2 Palace Yard, Charlbury, Oxfordshire (two copies). Probyn, General The Rt. Hon. Sir Dighton M., Hereford. Wilding, E. H., Esq., Wexham Place, Stoke Nelson, T. A., Esq., Ach-na-Cloich, Connel, G.C.B., Buckingham Palace. Strickland, Algernon, Esq., Apperley Court, Poges, Buckinghamshire. Argyllshire. Pryor, Marlborough R., Esq., Weston Park, Tewkesbury. Wilkinson, C. J., Esq., Sebergham Castle, Newcastle, The Duke of, Clumber Park, Stevenage, Herts. Strickland, the late Sir Charles W., Bart. Cumberland. Worksop. Willmott, Miss, F.L.S., Warley Place, Great Newman, Sir Robert L., Bart., Mamhead Quaritch, Mr. Bernard, 11 Grafton Street, Talbot, G. J., Esq., 36 Wilton Crescent, Warley, Essex (three copies). Park, Exeter. London. London. Wilson, Sir Maurice Bromley-, Bart, Dallam Newman, Robert L., Esq., 11 Cadogan Toronto, Canada, The University Library. Tower, Milnthorpe, Westmorland. Square, London. Radnor, The Earl of, Longford Castle, Wilt Tottenham, Col. C. G., Ballycurry, Ashford, Woodward, Robert, Esq., Arley Castle, Nicholl, Mrs., Merthyr Mawr, Bridgend. shire. Co. Wicklow. Bewdley. Northbourne, Lady, Betteshanger, Kent. Ralli, Pandeli, Esq., Alderbrook, Cranleigh, Trench, R. C., Esq., Penrhyn Estate Office, Wythes, E. J., Esq., Copped Hall, Epping. Norwich, The Free Library. Surrey. Bangor, North Wales. Ralli, Pantia, Esq., Ashtead Park, Surrey. Trotter, John, Esq., Brickendon Grange, Yarborough, The Earl of, Brocklesby Park, Ogilvie, F. M., Esq., 72 Woodstock Road, Rayleigh, Lady, Terling Place, Witham, Hertford. Lincolnshire. Oxford. Essex. Oxford, Magdalen College. Redesdale, Lord, i Kensington Court, London. Palmer, Charles, Esq., Stewkley Grange, Richmond and Gordon, The Duke of, K.G., Leighton Buzzard. Goodwood, Chichester. Palmer, the late General William J., Colorado Rogers, C. Coltman, Esq., Stanage Park, Springs, Colorado, U.S.A. (seven copies). Brampton Bryan, Herefordshire. Parsons, Alfred, Esq., A.R.A., 54 Bedford Rogers, Lieut.-Col. J. M., Riverhill, Scvcnoaks. Gardens, Kensington, London. Rolle, the late Hon. Mark. Peckover of Wisbech, Lord, Bank House, Rolleston, Sir John F. L., Glen Parva Grange, Wisbech. Leicester. Peirse, E. Beresford-, Esq., Gredington, Rothschild, The Hon. Walter, F.R.S., Tring Whitchurch, Salop. Park, Herts. Xll The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland

PRESENTATION COPIES

His late Majesty King Edward VII. The Bodleian Library, Oxford. King Edward VII. Convalescent Home for The University Library, Cambridge. Officers of the Navy and Army, Harvard University, U.S.A. Osborne, Isle of Wight. The Imperial Japanese Bureau of Forestry. The Royal Society, London. Beevor, Sir Hugh R., Hargham, Norfolk. POSTSCRIPT The Linnean Society, London. Elrod, 1©rof. M. J., Missoula, Montana, U.S.A. The Athenaeum, BY Pall Mall, London. Elwes, A. L., Esq., Staple Grove, Beckenham. HENRY JOHN ELWES, F.R.S.

AND AUGUSTINE HENRY, M.A.

IN the Introduction to the first volume of this work, published in 1906, we stated the objects which we had in view, and which, during the seven years which have now elapsed, we have endeavoured to carry out to the best of our power. If the patience of our Subscribers has been unduly taxed, we can only say that the magnitude of the task which we set before us was even then hardly realised; and that the difficulty of discovering, identifying, describing, and figuring the rare and remarkable trees in Great Britain is one which grew with our knowledge, and with each succeeding volume. The want of order in this work, on which some of our reviewers have remarked, has been really of the greatest service ; for by leaving the more difficult and little-known genera to the last, we have been able to make the work more complete and accurate than it would have been if every genus had been taken in its accepted botanical sequence; and though a few additions may be made to the earlier volumes, we know of no really important omissions in them. Though some local botanists and arboriculturists have studied the native trees of their own counties with more or less care, British botanists, until recently, have taken little notice of the trees which form so conspicuous a feature in the vegetation and scenery of England; and in many counties, whose flora, birds, and insects have been most carefully and accurately studied by local naturalists, we have found no one who, apparently, knew or cared for the trees, and have had to depend largely on our own observations. An immense quantity of foreign as well as British literature has been referred to, as evidenced by almost every page of the work; but a general bibliography seems unnecessary, as the references are fully given ; as well as the authority for nearly every fact, opinion, or observation not made by ourselves. As it is possible that in the future, questions may arise as to the correct nomenclature of some of the numerous trees that we have described and figured, it is well to say that the herbarium accumulated by us in the course of our work is preserved at Cambridge and at Kew, so that the actual specimens from which Xlll The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Postscript XV the descriptions and identifications were made can be referred to in case of In Denmark we have also doubt. received much help and information from Forest Inspectors Mundt and Bramsen, who personally conducted us through many interest It is impossible to acknowledge in full detail the help that we have received ing forests and private arboreta. from landowners and their agents, foresters, gardeners, and friends in all parts of In Japan I have on two occasions received unusual attention and assistance in Great Britain which we have visited during the course of the work ; but we have visiting the most interesting forests, and in procuring good photographs of the felt on many occasions that without this help the work would have been impossible. trees, for which I shall be ever grateful both to the past and present Ministers of Amongst those to whom we are most indebted for help, I must especially Agriculture, and especially to Dr. H. Shirasawa of Tokyo, and mention the following : numerous other officials and friends. Sir William T. Thiselton-Dyer, F.R.S., who has carefully read the proofs of Amongst the English landowners, who have afforded us the greatest assistance all the volumes except the first, and whose suggestions and advice we have followed and kindness on all occasions, I must specially mention His late Majesty King Edward, in many difficult questions; Mr. Charles Palmer of Stewkley Grange and Man to whom our work is dedicated, and whose fine trees at Windsor, Sandringham, chester, who has also read the proofs with extraordinary care ; the Director and Balmoral, and Osborne have been frequently mentioned in our pages. The Earl of staff of the Royal Gardens at Kew, who from first to last have shown a personal Ducie, who during a long life has had the pleasure of seeing many rare trees planted interest in our work which has been of the greatest support and assistance. We by himself come to maturity, and who, perhaps better than any English landowner, must here call attention to the fact that the collection of living trees at Kew is, has realised the importance of attending to his trees after they were planted. The and we hope always will be, so far as its soil and climate will allow, the most late Sir Charles Strickland, who often told me that the pleasure of watching the complete, correctly named, and well -cared -for in Europe; while its unrivalled growth of trees which he had himself raised and planted, was the one interest in life library and herbarium, where much of our work has been prepared, and the which remains undiminished in extreme old age. Sir Hugh Beevor, who has inherited references checked, have been indispensable in connection with the living a taste for arboriculture and forestry, and on many occasions specimens. has contributed most valuable notes and measurements of remarkable trees in many places. The Dukes The staff of the Botanical Department of the British Museum of Natural of Argyll, Bedford, Northumberland, Portland, Richmond, and Wellington. The History, as well as the Directors of the Botanical Gardens at Edinburgh, Glasnevin, Marquesses of Bath, Lansdowne, Ripon, and Waterford. The Earls of Annesley, Oxford, and Cambridge have afforded us every facility for studying both the trees Bathurst, Bradford, Brownlow, Cawdor, Coventry, Darnley, Fortescue, Ilchester, and herbaria in their charge, and we gratefully acknowledge their assistance. Leicester, Manvers, Pembroke, Portsmouth, Powis, Radnor, Selborne, Spencer, In the United States we have received much help from the officials of the and Yarborough. The Viscounts Falmouth and Powerscourt. The Lords Bagot, National Bureau of Forestry, and from many private individuals, amongst whom I Barrymore, Clinton, Dynevor, Kesteven, Llangattock, Lovat, Methuen, North- must mention Prof. Elrod of the Montana University, Mr. Gifford Pinchot, the late bourne, Peckover of Wisbech, Penrhyn, Rayleigh, Redesdale, Sackville, Scarsdale, Chief Forester of the United States, and especially Mr. Charles S. Sargent of the Sherborne, and Walsingham. Sir C. T. D. Acland, Sir E. Stafford Howard, Arnold Arboretum, who has given us much valuable information and help on Sir George Holford, Sir E. Loder, Sir John Stirling Maxwell, Sir many occasions. Herbert Maxwell, Sir Frederick Moore, Sir John Ross-of-Bladensburg. The Hon. In Canada Messrs. J. M. and W. T. Macoun of Ottawa have been on many Vicary Gibbs, Mr. H. Clinton Baker, Mr. R. Birkbeck, Mr. F. R. S. Balfour, occasions most helpful and obliging. Brodie of Brodie, Mrs. Baldwyn Childe, Capt. D. Cameron of Lochiel, Major In France we have to thank numerous friends for shewing us many of the Dent, Mr. W. Steuart Fothringham, Major Lloyd, Col. Malcolm of Poltalloch, finest trees and forests in all parts of the country ; amongst them we are especially Mr. E. R. M. Pratt, Mr. C. Coltman Rogers, Dr. Herbert Watney, and Mr. R. grateful to MM. Maurice and Philippe de Vilmorin of Paris, Prof. Flahault of Mont- Woodward, Jr. pellier, M. Leon Parde, Inspecteur des Eaux et Forets of Beauvais, M. Hickel of For special information respecting the trees of Scotland we are indebted to Versailles, M. Guinier of Nancy, M. Jouin of Plantieres near Metz, and Mr. Cecil Mr. John Renwick of Glasgow, and for notes on Irish trees to Mr. R. A. Phillips Hanbury of La Mortola in Italy. of Cork and Sir F. W. Moore. In Holland Mr. L. A. Springer of Haarlem, in Belgium Prof. Bommer of Brussels, M. Huberty, Inspector of Forests, Verviers, and the late Baron de Selys- The conditions which determine the successful cultivation of exotic trees in Longchamps, in Germany the late Herr Spath of Berlin and the late Prof. Blasius of different parts of Great Britain are so complicated by local variations of soil, Brunswick, and the Directors of the Botanic Gardens we have visited in Germany, climate, and elevation that after many attempts I have failed to construct a map Russia, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Spain and Portugal, Bulgaria, and Servia, have all which would divide the country into arboricultural regions. The best guide to given us most valuable notes and assistance. the possibility of growing any particular species in any given locality is to know The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Postscript XVll whether it has succeeded reasonably well in any place of similar soil and climate ; and as we have recorded the accumulated experience of our predecessors, it may unsuited to their surroundings, and we have seen numerous instances in all parts of usually be presumed that if no degree of success has been attained it is only a Great Britain which prove how little man can do where nature does not favour his efforts. waste of time and money to plant species which have died out or remained in a stunted condition. Generally speaking it may be said that there are four principal Another point which has been insufficiently realised by most planters, but which types of climate in Great Britain. my own experience has repeatedly proved, is the remarkable variation in the indi The first is characterised by a high summer and a low winter temperature, vidual constitution of trees of the same species, even when raised from seeds of the combined with a low average rainfall; and this includes all those districts in which same tree under precisely similar conditions. In a state of nature there is a continual wheat is the most important agricultural crop, namely the eastern counties as far struggle for existence among individuals under which only a few of the strongest survive, and these are the seed-bearers from which future generations arise; but north as the Humber, and the southern counties as far west as Dorset and the when we sow a number of seeds under the most favourable conditions which we Severn Valley. In many parts of this region where, owing to the influence of can devise, and protect them artificially in their youth against their natural enemies, sea air or elevation, late spring and early autumn frosts rarely occur, the best climatic conditions for the growth of most exotic trees are found. or when we propagate trees by other means, which are often adopted not because they are the fittest but because they are the quickest and cheapest means of re Secondly, the south-western counties and the maritime districts of Wales, the producing them, we obtain a variable percentage of weaklings which thrive only greater part of Ireland and western Scotland, where the summer temperature is under the best conditions, and which when transplanted to less favourable environ lower and the winters shorter and milder, and where the rainfall and the humidity ment are sure sooner or later to succumb. For this reason I have always advocated of the air is much greater. In this region alone a great many of the rarer trees the raising of forest trees when possible from seed of known healthy parents growing and shrubs thrive wherever suitable soil and shelter from wind are found; but the in the same or a similar locality to that where they are to be planted, and rejecting trees which require a high summer temperature and abundant sunshine to ripen in the nursery all but the most vigorous. This may prove a slower and more costly their wood, such as walnuts, hickories, Catalpas, and many North American species, method than that of buying the trees from a nursery, but I believe it to be the most are not often successful, and do not attain large dimensions or ripen their seeds economical in the end wherever conditions are not very favourable for their growth. in normal seasons. With regard to exotic trees which only ripen their seed in this climate in very Thirdly, the north-eastern and midland counties and those districts of southern favourable seasons, I have often found that the seedlings raised from imported England where the summers are shorter, where late and early frosts are prevalent, seed are more vigorous than those raised from home-grown seed, but my observa or where the soil is too heavy or too wet to suit a great many exotic trees; but tions, though they have been carried on since 1900, are insufficient to enable me to many exceptions will be found in this region, especially near the sea, and in this express a decided opinion on this subject. district may be included parts of Scotland bordering on the Moray Firth, where the When we consider how remarkably variable our climate is, it is clear that a climate is distinctly more suitable to arboriculture than in the northern and midland great deal of the success of planting any trees which are more exacting as regards counties of England generally. heat, sunshine, or moisture l than indigenous species, must depend on a good series Fourthly, the mountains of central and northern England, Wales, Scotland, and of seasons in their youth; for if trees are severely checked by drought, or by late Ireland, at elevations over 1000 feet, where only a few of the hardier conifers can be spring or early autumn frosts when young, they suffer much more than when older grown with much hope of success. and better established. Therefore in planting exotic trees it is wise not to depend Next to climate, the geological formation and depth of the soil is the most on one or two individuals, but to plant several of the same species in a group, with important factor in the successful growth of trees; and this again is variable even in the object of selecting the most vigorous and well-shaped when they begin to crowd the districts where climate is favourable; so that we find the best instances of arbori each other. culture are scattered in all parts of the country. Generally speaking, the soils which Another point which is often forgotten by planters of ornamental trees is the produce the finest hardwoods are on the old red sandstone and lower greensand fact that in nature these grow gregariously or mixed with other trees, in more or less formations; and though some species attain a large size on other soils, yet wherever thick or shady woods, and not isolated in grass. To use a gardener©s expression, heavy clay or thin rocky soils prevail, especially on limestone, many exotic trees will "a well-furnished tree" such as a cedar, a Sequoia, or a beech with spreading not grow at all, or become stunted and unhealthy as soon as their roots get into the branches resting on the ground, may be a very beautiful object on a lawn or in a subsoil. As a result of careful soil preparation trees may appear to thrive for a park; but it is not the usual natural shape of these trees; and if the trunk is always number of years, yet they eventually become sickly or die if nature has not provided a suitable subsoil. Want of knowledge or of attention to these two factors, has led 1 As an instance I may say that at Colesborne the rainfall of June, July, and August, during which months most of the Growth of the majority of trees is made, was, in 1911, 3.39 inches, with only 21 days on which rain fell, and in 1912, 22.30 in the past to immense, waste of time and money in planting trees which are quite inches, with only 21 days without rain.

VIII C The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Postscript XIX sacrificed to the branches, we rarely get such magnificent boles as these trees are ciently broken up, provided that it contains the chemical elements of fertility ; so that capable of producing when planted under more natural conditions. the agricultural or grazing value of any particular spot often Another point affords no indication of too often neglected by English arboriculturists is early and regular its value for tree-planting. pruning, which, unless they are planted in close order, is necessary in the case of Though the world has now been nearly everywhere explored, and the number most broad-leaved and some coniferous trees, until they have attained a considerable of trees capable of growing in Great Britain has been more than doubled by fresh size and age. Though the lower branches should not be cut off close to the introductions trunk since Loudon wrote in 1838, it is very surprising how few, if any, of before it is thick enough to support a well-shaped crown, yet the earlier it is done the newer introductions seem likely to supersede or even to equal our long-tried after the tree has become established, the quicker and better is native the wound healed ; and introduced trees. Though no one can be a stronger advocate than I am, and the careful planter must continually watch that no branches are allowed to attain both in principle and in practice, of the planting of a great variety of exotic trees, undue proportions at the expense of the trunk. With some trees pruning and and though in localities where somewhat unusual conditions are found, some of these shortening of large branches is best done in early spring species such before the sap rises ; with as Japanese larch, Sitka spruce, Lawson and Nootka cypress, and others, in July or August, when the tree is in vigorous growth Douglas ; but though art may fir do seem likely to be more profitable than older introductions like the do a great deal to form a well-shaped tree, yet unless the soil is deep enough and European larch, Silver and Spruce firs, yet I can hardly think of any broad-leaved fertile enough to keep it in health, stunted and stag-headed trees will be the result. tree, except some poplars which are not yet fully proved, and possibly the grey The influence of grass on the roots of trees is a subject upon which a great alder, which seems likely to have much economic value or to supersede our native deal of light has been thrown by the experiments carried oak, on by the Duke of Bedford beech, ash, elm, and sycamore, which to timber merchants are at present the and Mr. Spencer Pickering.1 Though opinions differ on only the extent to which their trees really worth looking at, and which will grow to a large size in almost all conclusions apply to trees universally, and how far they are due to particular soils, parts of our islands. Whether time will prove this to be a fact or not, we have done yet there can be no doubt that as a general rule our the soil should be kept free from best to describe every tree as yet introduced, with the exception of some of the grass for a distance of about three feet all round the trunk for some years at least. latest introductions from China. On the peculiar soil of Colesborne I have found that some trees, among which Scots When trees have passed the age of maturity and are beginning to decline in and Corsican Pine are conspicuous, do not suffer when planted in a thick sward, and health they usually show it by the death of the upper branches, which is particularly actually seem to grow faster and to be more noticeable healthy. I am inclined to believe that on very heavy or very dry soils after a long hot summer. If there is no wherever the soil is deficient in fertility, grass over the roots of trees, though it may serious decay in the trunk, this decline may often be checked, for a considerable time check their growth in dry seasons, is better in most cases than a bare soil which has at any rate, by a top-dressing of leaf-mould mixed with old rotten manure and fertile been impoverished by cultivation. Good soil will overcome almost all other obstacles soil, spread about three inches deep over the area covered by the branches; but such to the growth of trees, and this dressing fact leads me to speak of another question which must not be too thick or too strong, especially in the case of conifers, for planters and foresters often insufficiently consider. which pure leaf-mould is perhaps the best manure. When wounds caused by broken Is it more economical branches, and profitable to plant land, which, like many of the natural fungi, or other injuries appear on the trunk, it is important to fill them as woods and plantations in Great Britain, has been allowed to remain as woodland only soon as possible. The same principles adopted in filling decayed teeth are perfectly because it was not thought good enough to cultivate ; or to plant land which is pro applicable to trees, namely, to clear out all decayed wood as far as possible, to apply ducing more or less profitable crops ? We rarely see the dimensions that trees are an antiseptic to the exposed surface, to fill up the cavity with cement, and to cover capable of attaining in Great Britain, except on the estates of families which for with lead any cracks or holes by which water can get into the trunk. When branches centuries have been rich enough to plant good land, and to leave trees standing after become dangerous or inclined to split off, they are often supported by iron rods, they have attained maturity ; and though the largest trees are not always the most bands, and chains; and I believe that when this is done in such a way that the band valuable, yet the highest quality of timber, which usually fetches a higher price per can be loosened as the branch thickens, it is a safer and more permanent method foot, is rarely produced than on inferior land, whilst the quantity per acre that can be passing a rod through a hole in the branch and putting a nut on it to keep it grown in a short time is the most important factor in the profit or loss of planting. in place. In forestry as in agriculture the best land is the most profitable and therefore There are many other special points in the cultivation of trees which only ex the cheapest. perience But when I speak of good land I do not mean that the best land for can teach, though the general principles are given in works on forestry and farming arboriculture; is the best for trees, because trees root so much more deeply than agricul and in many cases these special points are dealt with in the pages of tural our work. plants that they can penetrate and feed where the roots of plants cannot reach ; Opinions vary and always will vary as to the best systems of planting, and and on steep hill-sides especially, trees seem to thrive wherever the rock is suffi- the best mixture to adopt, which depend on the peculiar conditions we have to 1 Thirteenth Report of deal with; but in tree-planting, the Woburn Experimental Fruit Farm, London, 1911. See also Ninth Report, 1908. whether for economic or other objects, it cannot be The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Postscript XXI too strongly emphasised that a study of local conditions is always essential. The 111 concluding our work there are a few points about which more a man knows of the risks and difficulties which planters have to contend with I think it advisable to add some explanatory remarks. First, with regard to its scope, in most parts of the country, the less willing will he be to offer advice, or to form it was intended at the outset to include only those trees which attain timber size estimates of cost and expected profits based on experience which is not local. For in the British Isles. It was found, however, impossible in practice to draw this reason I look with suspicion on hastily considered working plans and estimates a rigid line between the timber trees and the smaller trees, which like shrubs are cultivated of costs and results which are not supported by local knowledge. Even in old-estab for ornament or curiosity. In the case of genera, which comprise both large and small trees lished forests abroad, where the expenses and profits are based on the experience of as well as shrubs, our treatment has not been logically uniform. All the species centuries, and where nothing is done without the approval of Government foresters, of oak in cultivation have been described in detail, because in this genus shrubs changes are constantly being made in practice to meet the changing conditions of are of exceptional occurrence. On the other hand, only the larger maples have the times; and when we remember that our long-established systems of woodcraft been the subject of separate articles, as it was evident that a brief notice would suffice in England have been completely revolutionised in the last fifty years by changes for the shrubby species. In the case of genera of exceptional interest, as in economic conditions, the duration of which cannot be foreseen, it seems evident Pinus, Juniperus, Cephalotaxus, all the introduced species, even that what we think right to-day may turn out to be wrong those of small size, have long before the trees we been plant are mature. treated in full. The keys for the identification of species are based upon the characters Before concluding I should again like to offer a warning word on the question of the twigs, leaves, and buds, and not upon those of the flowers and fruits, of planting and management for profit, as contrasted with planting for ornament, as has been usual in botanical works. The latter characters are often not available sport, and shelter. English landowners are sometimes reproached with ignorance in the case of trees, the determination of which may be required when and neglect of the principles of pure forestry; but it must always be remembered they are in the young state, or at some period of the year when that the economic, social, and in many districts the climatic flowers and fruit are not conditions of Great present. Britain, make planting for profit a very uncertain and often a very risky investment. When the preparation of the seventh volume was drawing near a close, we saw In our work we have endeavoured to show the possibility of cultivating a great that it would be impracticable, without unduly deferring the completion of the number of exotic trees which have not, and probably never will have, any economic work, to include many of the new species that of late years have been introduced value from the forester©s point of view, because we believe that when planted in from China and Japan. On this account, Eucommia, Tetracentron, Cercidiphyllum, small quantities with sufficient knowledge of their cultural requirements, they will Pistacia, Phellodendron, Idesia, Poliothyrsis, Davidia, etc., have been necessarily add greatly to the interest, beauty, and residential value of British country homes; omitted. For obvious reasons, I was unable to take up the complete study of such and we have illustrated the finest examples of most of the trees which exist in genera as Crataegus, which is almost exclusively composed either of shrubs or small Britain. We ought to aim as far as possible at planting those species which local trees that are merely ornamental in character; and I have limited my account in experience has tested, in situations which are most suitable to them. This warning this case to a full description of the two indigenous species. Generally speaking, the must apply not only to the rarer species, but to some which have been very exten Conifers have been described exhaustively in our book; but certain rare kinds of sively planted of late years by enthusiasts in arboriculture, who look only at the which there are only a few specimens of small size in Cornwall and in the mild successes of others and refuse to look at the failures. I have myself learnt more districts of Ireland, have been left untouched, as Podocarpus, Callitris, Tetraclinis, from my failures than from my successes; and have never been able to understand Widdringtonia, Dacrydium, and Phyllocladus. why in so many cases people are unwilling to show or to write of their failures, Though, as just explained, all the species of trees in cultivation in England, when these are due as they often are to natural obstacles rather than to want Scotland, Wales, and Ireland, are not included, of care or knowledge. yet a vast number have been described, as is evidenced by the Index, which extends over 80 pages. The Index The future of arboriculture in Great Britain is a brilliant one, if landowners are has been compiled with great care, and should prove of service to our readers, as not deterred from planting by ill-considered or hostile legislation ; but the future of it embraces, in addition to the common names and the usually accepted scientific pure forestry in England at least is very problematical. For though there are names, nearly all the appellations which have been applied to the various species districts where the land may under State foresters working on a larger scale than and their varieties and sports in countless lists, catalogues, and books. The com private owners produce a more profitable return under timber than when used for pilation of this synonymy has been a heavy labour and a thankless task. The other purposes, yet I believe that these districts are so few and far between that the choice of the correct name of each species has not been always easy. establishment of a State industry, financed by taxation, to compete with the long- As some of the reviews of the published volumes criticise certain names which established private industry of timber-growing would not be justified by any advan I have adopted, it will be well for me to explain my views on the vexed question tage that would result to the country. (H. J. E.) of nomenclature. That, in a work of this magnitude, I have refrained from the XX11 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Postscript XXI11 invention of new names, except in one case for a species J and in two or three cases of the history of the Lucombe Oak and its descendants, have thrown for hybrids,2 gives me a claim to be heard on the subject. In the earlier volumes, much light on a class of trees, which though common in cultivation on account of their I followed the Kew practice of the time, that of selecting as the correct name the vigour of growth, are unknown in the wild state. oldest one, which had been used under the genus to which the species is now These trees undoubtedly originated as chance seedlings, due to accidental referred. In the latter volumes, I have followed, except in a few instances, the cross - fertilisation of two distinct species, and were immediately selected Vienna Rule, that of adopting the oldest specific name, no matter to what genus by observant nurserymen as desirable varieties to propagate. Trees like the it had been attached. Most German and American botanists follow this rule Black Italian Poplar and the London Plane, " blindly," as one of them remarked to me. which in botanical characters appear to be first crosses in each case, between an American and a European species, can As a result names which have been current for a century, not only in scientific be traced back to 1700, about which date the introduced species was long enough in books but in popular literature, have now to give way to supposed earlier names, the country to produce flowers and to fertilise the native species growing beside it. which have been resuscitated from the works of writers whose descriptions are often Other trees, which I consider to be also first crosses, on account not only of so ambiguous as to render it impossible to say what species was actually meant. their botanical characters but because they are unknown in the wild state, are: The strict application of the Vienna Rule is sometimes so difficult that the best the Common Lime, Huntingdon Elm, and Cricket-Bat Willow, the parents in their authorities disagree thereon. As an example, we are bidden to change the name case being closely allied European species. All the preceding hybrids were pro Alnus glutinosa, Gaertner, which has been used for the common alder for over a duced accidentally; and similar cases occur periodically in certain nurseries, as at century in every botanical text-book and Flora. Certain botanists substitute for it Plantieres, near Metz, where two splendid hybrid poplars (Populus Eugenci and the name Alnus rotundifolia, Miller, whilst one authority puts forth a strong claim P. robusta) have been picked out of the seed-bed. The first to produce artificial for Alnus vulgaris, H ill.3 This displacement of a well-known scientific name by an crosses between forest trees was Klotzsch in 1845 ; and his experiments, though on a obscure one is a pedantic and harmful practice. Its absurdity is shown by the fact small scale, were successful in indicating that extra vigour that some recent writers, who adopt under all circumstances of growth was obtainable the Vienna Rule, are with certainty. obliged, in order to specify clearly the species which they mean, to use two names, Practically nothing, however, has been done, since his time, to improve the the second of which is the old-established name in brackets. The common oak is breeds of forest trees; and foresters have never even thought of the possibilities called by these writers 4 " Quercus Robur, Linn. (Q. pedunculata) " while the wych in this direction, though gardeners and farmers have shown the way for centuries. elm is cumbered 5 with the appellation " Ulmusglabra, H uds. = U. montana." The I suggested in a paper read on 7th April 1910 before the Linnean Society that confusion of the new practice is doubled, when the Vienna name for a species artificial crossing should be tried in the Ash and Walnut, as the quality of the wood happens to be (as in the last case) the same as the old-established name for another of these two valuable trees would be improved by more rapid growth. species of the same genus. Thus, no one now knows without some explanation During the past three years I have carried on cross-pollination which species of elm is meant by the term Ulmus glabra. of trees of certain kinds at Cambridge, in Kew Gardens, and near Exeter and Gloucester. These In order to avoid such confusion, I have preserved in certain cases the old- experiments have shown that there are obstacles in the way of obtaining successful established name, if its use involves no ambiguity. I have thus kept up Larix results, owing to the difficulty of manipulation on trees swaying in the wind, and europcsa, Larix americana, Larix leptolepis, Abies pectinata, Quercus pedunculata, to the spring frosts which often injure the pollinated flowers. Moreover, suitable Betula pubescens, Betula verrucosa, a series of names which have been consecrated exotic trees, especially of the broad-leaved sorts, are hard to find, as those that exist by long usage in books on botany, arboriculture, and forestry. If I am wrong in I rarely produce good flowers. I am convinced that such experiments could using these names, I err in company with nearly all the writers who be carried have mentioned on much more successfully these trees during the last century. I in stations like Montpellier in France, or Washington in the United States, where suitable trees and a warm climate can be readily found. The postponement to the last volume of the more difficult genera has enabled Nevertheless, I have raised a considerable number of hybrid seedlings, which me to devote time, labour, and travel to their study; and has resulted in a clearer are now under observation. First-crosses once obtained can readily be reproduced knowledge of the numerous cultivated kinds of elms and poplars, the systematic by cuttings or by layers; and the cost of propagation would be very moderate. position of which has been the despair of botanists. The results of the experimental That this is feasible, is shown by the splendid hybrid elms in Belgium and Holland, sowings of the seeds of various elms, which I made in 1909, together with a study all of which are raised by layering in nurseries. 1 Cf. Pofulus Maximmviaii, vol. vii. 1838. Many interesting problems, which had to be laid aside for the time, arose in 2 Cf. Popultts Lloydii, vol. vii. 1830, Ulmus Mossii, vol. vii. 1865, note 2. the course of the researches 3 Cf. Schneider, Laiibhohhtnde, ii. 890 (1912). which were undertaken in the work of preparation 1 Cf. Schneider, Laitbhohkunde, i. 197 (1904). of the seven volumes. To some of these problems, especially those connected with 6 Cf. Tansley, British Vegetatitm, 1 48 (1911). the origin of sports and varieties, I hope to return. The belief is rapidly gaining The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland ground that all species of trees are comparable, in a greater or less degree, as regards their variation, to the remarkable instance of the Douglas Fir, the Rocky Mountain variety of which differs so much from that growing on the Pacific Coast, while between these two extremes lie a series of intermediate forms. Similar variation is well known in the case of Pinus Laricio, the geographical forms of which behave very differently in cultivation. Such differences probably exist in all species with a wide distribution ; and in the future, care in the selection of seed may be the most important point in sylviculture. ERRATA AND ADDENDA All the bibliographical references in the work have been checked independently, and no effort has been spared to indicate with accuracy the source of our information, Vol. i. p. vii, line 15. The English Elm was not introduced from Italy. Cf. vol. where it is not the result of our own observations. Though in the course of our vii. p. 1907. labours, we have had the benefit of mutual criticism, it should be clearly understood i. p. 2, line 32. For Dryander, in Ait. read Aiton. that each of us is only responsible for the parts which are signed by his initials. It The leaves of the North American beech are figured in vol. iii. PI. 202, would be inaccurate to quote both our names, when only one of us has verified the Fig. 6. fact or studied the question at issue. As an example, " Elwes, in Elwes and Rehder, in Rhodora, ix. 113 (1907), and in Mitt. Deut. Dend. Ges. 1 907, Henry, Trees of Great Britain, v. 1179," is the correct citation for the account of p. 70, states that the correct name of the American beech is Fagus grandifolia, Cupressus lusitanica in Portugal ; whereas, " Henry, in Elwes and Henry, Trees of Ehrhart, Belt. iii. 22 (1788), and describes three varieties: (i) van typica, Great Britain, \. 1 183," is responsible for the article on Cupressus arizonica. It Rehder; (2) var. pubescens, Fernald and Rehder; and (3) var. caroliniana, will readily be seen, that while the purely botanical part (including the identification Fernald and Rehder, the latter having a sub-variety mollis. of specimens) has been done by me, that the other part, dealing with distribution, i. p. 2, line 39. For north read the north. history, and cultivation, has been divided in varying proportions between the two i. p. 4, line i. Add Fagus Hohenackeriana, Palibin, in Bull. Herb. Boiss. viii. 378 authors. (A. H.) (1908), is probably a form with large leaves of F. orientalis, Lipski. i. p. 6, note 2, line 2. Omit the hazel, the cotyledons of which are not aerial. Cf. vol. iii. p. 521. i. p. 8, line 40. This is var. Rohanii, Masek, in Mitt. Deut. Dend. Ges. 1 905, p. 196 and 1908, p. 140, described as a purple beech with deeply cut leaves like those of var. quercoides, from a tree of which it is said to have arisen through pollination by a purple beech that stood near. i. p. 10, line 21. The Weeping Beech at Enclsleigh is figured in vol. ii. PL 58A. i. p. 13, line 31. For Lyons-Ie-Foret read Lyons-la-Foret. i. p. 17, line 42. For Buckholt read Buckhold. i. p. 29. line 13. For Vilmoriana read Vilmoriniana. i. p. 30. note i. For 14 read 15. i. p. 31. note i. Add vol. ii. PL 126, Fig. 3. i. p. 32. line 2. ^or Japan rvsjSi Japan. i. p. 38. Concerning Sophora japonica, var. pendula Bretschneider, in Journ. N. China Br. R. Asiat. Soc. xv. 15 (1880), states : " The Chinese produce this tree artificially by causing two young trees of Sophora japonica, growing close together, to join by grafting, and then turning upwards the roots of one of them." De Vries, Mutation Theory, 101 (1911), says, however, that the Weeping Sophora originated in Joly©s nursery at Paris in 1800. i. p. 38, note i. This note is to be deleted, as the plate mentioned has not been published. vni 1935 B 1936 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Errata and Addenda

Vol. i. p. 44. Araucaria araucana, Koch, is the correct name of the Chilean Vol. i. p. 122, line 22. For Low read Lowe. Araucaria, according to the Vienna Rules. i. p. 123, line 9. For Whittinghame read Whittingehame. i. p. 44, line 2. For iv. 2432 (1844) read iv. 2432 (1838). i. p. 132, line 34. The article on Distribution in China should be signed (A. H.). i. p. 44, line 4. For Rich, read Richard. i. p. 139, line i. For Hempsted read Hemsted. i. p. 44, line 5. For Mirb. read Mirbel. i. p. 139, line 28. For Worcestershire read Herefordshire. i. p. 57, line 31. For develops read develop. i. p. 142, line 17. The species of the sections A^lcupar^a are treated in detail in i. p. 64, line 4. For var. ? chinensis read var. ? chinense. vol. vi. p. 1574. i. p. 65, line 2. For tulipifera read Tttlipifera. i. p. 142, line 25. For Pyrus thianschanica, Regel, read Pyrus tianschanica, Franchet. i. p. 65, line 8. After leaves insert (Vol. iii. PI. 204, Fig. 7). i. p. 142, line 30. For Torrey and Gray read De Candolle. See vol. vi. p. 1574. i. p. 66, line 30. After buds insert (Vol. ii. PI. 126, Fig. i). i. p. 142, line 32. Pyrus sambucifolia. Add the following note : Cf. vol. vi. p. 1574, i. p. 76, line 33. Omit opening red. note 3. i. p. 76, line 37. Omit the buds open green, and i. p. 144, line 32. For Linnaeus read Ehrhart. i. p. 77, line I. Picea morindoides is fully described under the correct name, Picea i. p. 148, line 19. For Mountmorris read Mountnorris ; for rector read late vicar. spinulosa, Henry, in vol. vi. p. 1392. Its native country is Sikkim and Bhutan. i. p. 148. line 23. For Lee©s read Lees. i. p. 80, line 37. For Serajevo read Sarajevo. i. p. 149. line 33. For Connaught read Albany. i. pp. 85, 89. If, as is probable, both the Ajan spruce (Picea ajanensis) and the i. p. 149, line 34. For Snell read Smelt. Hondo spruce ( Picea hondoensis) constitute only one species, its correct name i. p. 159, line 3. For 915 read 912. is Picea jezoensis, Carriere. i. p. 175, line 26. For Seeman read Seemann. i. p. 85, line 16, and i. p. 89, line 13. It is doubtful if the distinctions here noted, as i. p. 177, last line. For uniflora read aquatica (cf. vol. iii. 513). regards the colour of the opening buds, are valid. In the specimens of i. p. 182, and note i. Thuja, the spelling adopted by Linnaeus, Sp. PI. 1 002 P. hondoensis which I have examined, the buds open with a slightly reddish (1753), is to be preferred to that of Thuya. tinge. i. p. 184, line 8. For non A. Murray read not Balfour in A. Murray. i. p. 88, line 10. For tremula read Sieboldii. i. p. 192, lines 6 and 15, and i. 198, line 16. For Retinospora read Retinispora. Re i. p. 92, line 26. The specimens in the Kew Herbarium with pubescent branchlets, garding the correct spelling of the word, see vol. v. p. 1146, note 2. from the Columbia river, which are mentioned as a variety of Picea sitchensis, i. p. 195. The correct name, according to the Vienna Rules, of Thuya japonica, must be referred to Picea Engelmanni. Maximowicz, is Thuya Standishii, Carriere. \. p. 93, line 3. After 1892 insert xiv. 184. i. p. 196. line i. For Komaror read Komarov. i. p. 99, line 6. For Pruminopitys read Prumnopitys. ii. p. vi, last line. Insert a comma between Ailanthus and Cladrastis. i. p. 100, line 32. Taxus canadensis, Marshall, is undoubtedly a distinct species, and ii. p. 202, line 36. For Cryptomera read Cryptomeria. is peculiar not only in its shrubby habit but in having monoecious flowers. ii. p. 202. line 4. For Thoujopsis read Thujopsis. i. p. 107, line 21. For 53 read 31. ii. p. 203. last line. Read Thujopsis Hondai, A. Henry. i. p. 107, line 22. For the Hokkaido read Hokkaido. ii. p. 208, line 41. For A. read ^E. i. p. [io, line 32. For 58 read 34. ii. p. 218, line io. For A. read SE. i. p. in, lines 13, 14. For Cltestlmntensis read Cheskuntensis. ii. p. 225, line 6. Add the note : Pavia rubra, Poiret, in Lamarck, Ency. v. 94 i. p. 114, line 18. After mentioned above add (p. 107). (1804), is JEsculus Pavia (cf. p. 207). i. p. 117, line 24. For Low read Lowe. ii. p. 225, line 17. For A. read y£F. i. p. 117, line 32. R. J. Moss, in Scient. Proc. R. Dublin Soc. xii. 92 (1909), found ii. p. 228, line 34. For Maximowicz read Masters. 0.6 per cent of taxine in the leaves of the Irish yew (var. fastigiata) as com ii. p. 234. It will probably be better to adopt for this species the name Tsuga pared with o. 12 per cent in the leaves of the female common yew and o. 18 heterophylla, Sargent, as the correct one under the Vienna Rules. per cent in those of the male common yew, recorded by Thorpe and Stubbs in ii. p. 240, line 9. For loc. cit. read Timber Trees and Forests oj North Carolina, 1 898. Journ. Cftem. Soc. Trans. 1 902, p. 874. Moss refers to a case, in which ii. p, 244. The correct name for this species is Tsuga dumosa, Sargent. pheasants, which are believed to eat common yew with impunity, were ii. p. 282. Moss, mjourn. Bot. 1 910,p.6,and Schneider, Laubholzkunde, i. 197 (1904), poisoned by the leaves of the Irish yew. adopt the name, Quercus Robur, Linnaeus, for the pedunculate or common oak. i. p. 120, line 35. For 54, 55 read 32, 33. ii. p, 282, line 25. After Branchlets insert (PI. 78, Fig. i). 1938 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Errata and Addenda r 939

Vol. ii. p. 283, line 3. After Leaves insert (Plate 79, Fig. i). Vol. ii. p. 437, line 18. For DIPTERA (sectio nova) read DIPTERA, A. Henry (sectio nova). ii. p. 285, line 12. For (1844) read (1838). ii. p. 438, line 26. For Juglans fraxinifolium read Juglans fraxinifolia. ii. p. 285, line 15. For comptonafolia read comptonitzfolia. iii. p. 452, line 23. Add Interesting details concerning the flowers, cones, and ii. p. 288, line 30. For Boenn. read Boenninghausen. A fuller account of the seedlings, as well as the rate of growth of the cedars, are given by Hutchison, hybrid oak, Quercus intermedia, Boenninghausen, is given by Dr. C. E. in Trans. Roy. Scott. Arbor. Soc. xiii. 200 (1893). Moss, in Journ. Bot. 1 910, pp. i, 34, plate 502. iii. p. 452, line 24. The seedling here described was that of Pimis Jialepensis ; and ii. p. 291, line 14. Quercus sessilis, Ehrhart, cannot be adopted as the correct name this paragraph should be transferred to vol. v. p. noo. of the sessile oak, as it was unaccompanied by any description. Cf. Moss, in iii. p. 471, line 12. For last January read in January 1907. Journ. Bot. 1 910, p. 2, and Schneider, Laubholzkiinde, \. 1 96 (1904), and ii. iii. p. 475, line 25. After now add (1907). 901 (1912). iii. p. 480, line 23. For albertiana read Albertiana. ii. p. 291, line 22. After Branchlets insert (PI. 78, Fig. 2). iii. p. 485, line 25. For Endlichler read Endlicher. ii. p. 291, line 25. After Leaves insert (PI. 79, Fig. 8). iii. p. 489, line 10. For 1888 read 1870. ii. 294, line 2. Read Quercus lamiginosa, Lamarck, Fl. Franc, ii. 209 (1778); iii. p. 489, line 27. For Thuya Craigana, Murray, read TJmja Craigana, Balfour, Thuillier. Insert the following reference as a new line: Quercus Robur, in Murray. The correct name of the Incense Cedar of North America is var. lanuginosa, Lamarck, Encyc. i. 717 (1783). Libocedrus Craigana, Low, ex R. Brown, in Trans. Bot. Soc. Edin. ix. 373 ii. p. 376, line 18. For unlikely read likely. (1868). Cf. A. Henry, in Card. Chron. liii. 325 (1913). ii- P- 379> title. Add Dahurian Larch. iii. p. 490, line 30. For Murray read Balfour, and for Thuya read Thuja, ii. p. 382, line 5. Insert A remarkable tree at Henham Hall, Suffolk, which accord iii. p. 492, line 35. For Park read Place, ing to the Earl of Stradbroke was planted between 1790 and 1803, is grafted iii. p. 494, note 2. The new species from Formosa has been named CunningJiamia on a common larch stock, forming a trunk about 6 ft. high and 7 ft. 4 in. in Konishii, Hayata, in Card. Chron. xliii. 194 (1908). Cf. Clinton-Baker, girth. It divides into numerous branches, which extend horizontally for a Illust. Conif. iii. 84 (1913), and Elwes, in Quart. Journ. Forestry, vi. 274 distance of about 100 ft., supported on larch poles. None of the branches (1912). It has not yet been introduced. rise more than two or three feet above this level; and when Elwes saw the iii. p. 513, note i. For 1904 read for 1903. Add Cf. vol. i. p. 177 and note 3. tree in August 1909, they were covered with new and old cones. iii. p. 540, line 29. For Ostrya Ostrya, Sargent, read Ostrya Ostrya, Karsten, There are two good specimens of the Dahurian larch at Stanage Park, Deiitsch. Fl. 20 (1895) ; Sargent, Herefordshire, which measured about 80 ft. by 5 ft. in 1910. They were iii. p. 545, lines i and 23 ; 546, lines, 8, 11, 21, 24, and 37 ; 547, lines 9, 11, and 16 ; planted as Larix pendida in 1836. 548, line 13; 549, line i; 550, line 18; 553, line 29. For Oerstedt read ii. p. 383, title. Add Kurile Larch. Oersted. ii. p. 384, title. Add Japanese Larch. iii- P- 553> li©le 2 I - After now add (October, 1907). ii- P- 393> note. Insert reference \ iii- P- 553» line 33- For Foster read Forster. ii. p. 398, line 27. For albertiana read Albertiana. iii. p. 558, note i. Arbutus canariensis is said, by W. Fitzherbert in Card. Chron. ii. p. 409, line 18, and ii. 410, line 18. The form of Pinus Laricio, which occurs in Hi. 44 (1912), to be 30 ft. high at Abbotsbury. It is perfectly hardy at the mountains of the central, north-eastern and south-eastern provinces of Rostrevor, where I saw a shrub 10 ft. high in May 1913. Spain is identical with that of the Cevennes and Pyrenees, and is to be iii. p. 563, line 33. For Brit. 1 119 read Brit. ii. 1119. referred to var. tenuifolia. The best account of the Pimis Laricio of Spain iii. p. 564, line 28. For Klotzch read Klotzsch. is given by S. E. Cook, Sketches in Spain, ii. 228, 234, 237, 244 (1834) ; and iii. p. 565, line 31. For procera, Lindley, rea&procera, Douglas, ex Lindley. the name P. hispanica, Cook, op. cit. 234, may be added to the synonymy of iii- P- 573> line 27- After var. scotica add A. Henry, this tree. Laguna, Flora Forestal Espanola, i. 80 (1883), gives full details iii. p. 576, note 2. Add Cf. vol. v. p. 1130, note 2. of its distribution. iii. p. 586, line 5. For 162 read 131. ii. p. 424, line 6. Omit rarely. For 6 read 8. iii. p. 595, line 23. For Primer read Pruner. ii. p. 428, line 23. For Guilandina diocus read Guilandina dioica. iii. p. 599, line 5. For Schneider ex read Schneider, Laubholzkunde, i. 803 (1906) ; ii. p. 433, line 6. After regular insert full stop. iii. p. 600, line 17. For cordifolia, Schneider, ex read cordiformis, Schneider, ii- P- 435. nne ! : - Insert A tree standing close to Weston Birt House, measured by Laubholzkunde, i. 803 (1906), and ii. 1008 (1912); Elwes in October, 1912, was 47 ft. by 3^ ft. iii. p. 601, line 32. For Schneider ex read Schneider, Laubholzkunde i. 803 (1906) ; 194 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Errata and Addenda 1941 Vol. iii. p. 604, note. For Schneider by read Schneider, Laubholzkunde, i. 803 (1906) Vol. iv. p. 862, line 36. For 906 read 907. and ii. 872 (1912); iv. p. 862, note i. For 21 read 25. iii. p. 605, line 29. For Schneider ex read Schneider, Laubholzkunde, i. 804 (1906) ; iv. p. 863, line 15. For 905 read 906. iii. p. 620, line 18. The evidence is now almost conclusive that Platanus acerifolia, iv. p. 876, line 2. For 124 feet read 97 feet. Willdenow, the London Plane, is of hybrid origin, the parents being P. iv. p. 884, line 5. Schneider, Laubholzkunde, ii. 832 (1912) adopts the earlier name, occidentalis, Linnaeus, and P. orientalis, Linnaeus, Fraxinus obliqua, Tausch, in Flora, xvii. 521 (1834) for F. Willdenorviana, iii. p. 627, line 5. For hybridus read hybrida. Koehne; and states that Lingelsheim identifies it with a wild specimen found iii. p. 640, note. For mandschuricum read mandshuriczim. by Bornmuller in Anatolia. iii. p. 642, line 31. For villosa read villosum. iv. p. 904, line 13. For Hildenley at read Hildenley in. iii. p. 652, line 22. For austriaca read austriacum. iv. p. 912, line 33. For 265 read 264. iii. p. 654, line 30. After paces add (Plate 185). iv. p. 915, line 21. For Pittcursii read Pitteursii. iii. p. 657, line 38. For sugar maple read common sycamore, iv. p. 918, line 8. For Hertfordshire read Herefordshire, iii. p. 664, note 3. For 1889 read 1899. iv. p. 918, line 38. For University Park read Christ Church Meadows, iii. p. 669, line 20. For M. E. Louis read M. Jouin. iv. p. 919, line 10. For 61 feet in girth read 61 feet in height, iii. p. 677, line 24. For nigra read nigrum. iv. p. 922, line 25. For Stukeley read Stewkley. iii. p. 690, line 31. For trees, read trees (Plate 195). iv. p. 940, line 17, and note 2. The variety in Japan has been described as a iii. p. 703, note. Add Silva of California, 1 43 (1910). distinct species, Alnus serrulatoides, Callier, in Fedde, Repert. x. 229 iii. p. 706, line 7. For he wrote read this was written, (1911). iii. p. 706, line 35. After now add (1907). iv. p. 946, line 24. For montrosa read monstrosa. iii. p. 707, line 5. For 106 read 196. iy- P- 95 2> nne J6- For multinervis, Schneider, read multinervis, Callier, ex iii. p. 709, line 27. After now add (1907). Schneider. iii. p. 709, line 28. After now add (1907). iv. p. 953, line 24. Delete comma after Flora. iv. p. 714, line 23. For all other conifers by read all other conifers except Keteleeria iv. p. 963, note 2. For Eriophes read Eriophyes. by. Cf. vol. vi. 1473. iv. p. 971, line 21. For 225 read 255. iv. p. 728, line 25. Insert The Marquess of Bath informed Elwes in 1910 that Col. iv. p. 989, line 6. For dahurica read davurica. Thynne had measured a silver fir near the house at Longleat which was iv. Plate 264, Fig. 16. For lancelotata read lanceolata. 144 ft. by 17 ft. 4 in. in 1909. v. p. 1013, line 15. For Bewdley read Bromsgrove. iv. p. 731, note 2. For 1896 read 1894. v. p. 1029, note i. For Rusticanum read Rusticum. iv. p. 739, line 21. For Panachaica read panachaica. v. p. 1031, line 24. For Burwood House, near Cobham, Surrey, read Bearwood, iv. p. 747, line 33. For a read at. near Wokingham. iv. p. 756, line 15. For inch read inches, v. p. 1080, note 7. For saved read sowed, iv. p. 782, line 2. For 1840 read 1839. v. p. noo, line 24. For Pithyusa read pithyusa. iv. p. 812, line 37. For Pscndotsuga japonica, Sargent, read Pseudotsuga japonica, v. p. 1100, line 31. For Eldarica read eldarica. Beissner, in Mitt. Deut. Dend. Ges. 1 896, p. 62 ; Sargent, v. p. 1102, line 38. After P. halepensis insert (Plate 287). iv. p. 817, line 22. For in the Yellowstone Park in read from the Yellowstone v. p. 1103, note 3. For Strangways read Steven. Cf. p. noo and note, Park in Wyoming to. v. p. 1107, line 32. For Solander in Aiton read Aiton. iv. p. 818, line n. For 3 read i. v. p. 1113, line 12. For Solander in Aiton read Aiton. iv. p. 824, line 10. For pine read fir. v. p. 1124, line 36. For Burwood House, Surrey, read Bearwood, Berks, iv. p. 854, lines 9, 10. For Icon. Forest. Japan, read Icon. Ess. Forest. Japan. v. p. 1130, note 2. For Klotsch read Klotzsch. iv. p. 854, line 12. For Seeman read Seemann. v. p. 1134, line 26. For Mackintoshiana read Macintoshiana. iv. p. 860, line 20. For 898 read goo. v. p. 1139, line 23. For Aboretum read Arboret^lm. iv. p. 862, line i. For 907 read 905. v. p. 1140, line i. For Solander in Aiton read Aiton. iv. p. 862, line 5. For 904 read 912. v. p. 1142, line 5. For 5 ft. 3 in. read 5.23 in. iv. p. 862, line 19. For longicuspis, Blume, read longicuspis, Siebold and Zuccarini. v. p. 1142, line 6. For 6 ft. 4 in. read 6.4 in.; for 8 ft. 3 in. read 8.3 in. 1942 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland

Vol. v. p. 1150, line 9. Cupressus Hodginsii, Dunn, has been made the type of a new genus, and is now known as Fokicnia Hodginsii, A. Henry and H. H. Thomas, in Card. Chron. xlix. 66, 84, figs. (1911). Cf. Clinton-Baker, Illust. Conif. iii. 85 (1913), who gives particulars regarding its introduction into cultivation. v. p. 1179, note i, line 4. For Parlatore read Antoine. v. p. 1188, line 18. For Maichi read Imaichi. v. p. 1200, line 28. Insert (H. J. E.). v. p. 1203, note 2. For pygmea read pygmcea. v. p. 1229, note 5. For schockiana read Schochiana. v. p. 1235, note 2. After Small, read in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 1 901, p. 157. INDEX v. p. 1257, line 21. For 317 read 318. v. p. 1257, line 24. For 318 read 317. Abeel (Abele) tree, vii. 1780, 1783 Abies—continued „ etymology, v. p. 1289, between lines 19 and 20. Add as vii. 1780 note i brachyphylla, Maximowicz, iv. 765, 715, a synonym, Quercus austriaca ABELICEA, Reicheiibach, iv. 914 717. 764, 768 sempervirens, Hort., a name by which this oak is still occasionally known in Abelicea hirta, Schneider, iv. 920 „ „ cultivation, iv. 767 some nurseries. „ Keaki, Schneider, iv. 920 „ distribution, iv. 766 „ ulmoides, Kuntze, iv. 915 „ „ identification, iv. 766 v. p. 1315, line 17. For cerquhino read cerquinho. Abelude n'zan tree, v. 1321 „ bracteata, Nuttall, iv. 796; i. 83; iv. 713 vi. p. 1372. Two varieties of the Hondo spruce, vars. reflcxa and aciczilaris, have AIUES, Bentham et Hooker, vi. 1473 note i, 715, 716 „ A. L. de Jussieu, ii. 345 „ „ cultivation, iv. 798 recently been described by Shirasawa and Koyama, in Tokyo Bot. Mag. xxvii. ABIES, Linnreus, iv. 713 „ „ distribution and history, iv. 797 129, pi. ii. figs. 1-17 (1913). „ key to species, iv.' 715 „ „ Eastnor Castle, tree at, iv. 798, ABIES, Linnseus (Spruce Firs), i. 75 PI. 224 An allied species, Picea Koyamai, Shirasawa, was published in Tokyo Bot. „ Poiret, iii. 451 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 798 Mag. xxvii. 128, pi. ii. figs. 28-35 ( I 9 I 3)- Abies ariciilaris, Maximowicz, vi. 1372, 1373 „ Brunoniana, Lindley, ii. 244 vi. p. 1374, line 3. Add Shirasawa „ aclada, Salvi, vi. 1342 „ catiadensis, Michaux, ii. 239 and Koyama describe and figure Picea „ ajanensis, Lindley and Gordon, i. 85 „ „ Miller, vi. 1380 Maximowiczii in Tokyo Bot. Mag. xxvii. 130, pi. ii. figs. 18 to 27 (1913). „ alba, Michaux, vi. 1380 „ carftatica, Lawson, vi. 1337 vi. p. 1380, line 25. For Solander in Aiton read Aiton. „ „ Miller, iv. 720 „ Cedrus, Poiret, iii. 453 „ Albertiana, A. Murray, ii. 234 „ cephalonica, Loudon, iv. 739, 713 note 3, vi. p. 1411, line 3. For Timbal read Timbal-Lagrave. „ Alcockiana, Gordon, vi. 1372 7i5, 732 vi. p. 1481, line 3 ; 1483, line 6; 1485, line n ; 1487, line 22 ; 1489, lines 12 and 23 ; „ Alcoquiana, Veitch, i. 90 ; vi. 1372 „ „ Barton, tree at, iv. 742, PL „ amabilis, Fortes, iv. 782, 717, 787 214 1490, line 29. For Bull. Soc. Dcnd. France, i. read Bull. Soc. Dend. France, ii. „ „ British Columbia, tree in, iv. 783, Blairadam, trees at, iv. 743 vi. p. 1487, line 18 and note 2. It will be advisable to adopt for this species the PI. 220 cultivation, iv. 741 „ „ distribution and history, iv. 782 distribution, iv. 740 oldest name, Catalpa ovata, Don, and to abandon that of C. Kaempferi. „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 784 in England, iv. 742 Rehder, in Sargent, Plant. Wilson, ii. 304 (1912) agrees with me that this „ amabilis, Murray, iv. 773 in Ireland, iv. 743 „ Apollinis, Link, iv. 723, 739, 740 in Scotland, iv. 742 species is truly wild in Central China, and that C. Henryi, Dode, cannot be Araragi, Loudon, ii. 246 remarkable trees, iv. 742 maintained even as a variety, arctica, Murray, vi. 1381 var. Apollinis, iv. 740, 715, vi. p. 1489, line 24. Catalpa Duclouxii, arizonica, Merriam, iv. 800, 801 741 and note 6, 743 Dode, and C. sutchuenensis, Dode, in Bull. atlantica, Lindley and Gordon, iii. 469 chinensis, Franchet, ii. 229 note i Soc. Dend. France, ii. 204 (1907), are considered by Rehder, in Sargent, I baborensis, Letourneux, iv. 737 cilicica, Carr&re, iv. 744, 716 note i, 717 balsamea, Miller, iv. 803; i. 96; iv. 716, note 3, 718 Plant. Wilson, ii. 304(1912), to be identical, and constitute 4.- a glabrous variety 807 „ cultivation, iv. 745 of C. Fargesi, Bureau, which varies much in pubescence, distribution, iv. 804 „ distribution, iv. 744 vi. p. 1569, line n. For Solander in Aiton read Aiton. in England, iv. 805 casrulea, Forbes, vi. 1382 in Norway, iv. 805 commutata, Murray, vi. 1387 vi. p. 1580, note. Add The rowan (Pyrus Aucuparia!) is called quicken tree in in Scotland, iv. 805 concolor, Lindley attd Gordon, iv. 777i 7 J 9> Wicklow and other parts of Ireland, remarkable trees, iv. 805 745. 779. 801 resin, iv. 805 cultivation, iv. 778 vi. p. 1585, line i. Schneider, Laubholzkundc, i. 806 (1906), adopts for this species timber, iv. 805 history and distribution, iv. 778 the name Magnolia virginiana, Linnaeus, Sp. PI. 5 35 (1753), instead of var. Hudsonia, iv. 804 var. aurea, iv. 778 macrocarpa, iv. 804 brevifolia, iv. 778 Magnolia glauca. balsamifera, Michaux, iv. 803 falcata, iv. 777 vi. p. 1616, note 2. For E. Gunnii read E. cocci/era. bicolor, Maximowicz, vi. 1372, 1373 glabosa, iv. 777 vii. p. 1736, note 3. For bifida, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 762 lasiocarpa, iv. 779 Chevallier read Blin. Cf. Bull. Dend. Soc. France, 1 913, p. 122. bifolia^ Murray, iv, 800 Lowiana, iv. 779 (A. H.) VIII 1943 C f

1944 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index ©945

Abies—continued Abies—continued Abies—continued Abies pectinata, De Candolle continued concolor, Sargent, iv. 779 Hudsonia, Bosc, iv. 804 Morinda, Lindley, vi. 1392 11 Jsegersborg, plantation in the curvifolia, Salisbury, vl 1380 „ insignis, Carricre, iv. 733 „ „ Nelson (Senilis), vi. 1366 Royal Park, iv. 725 Davidiana, Franchet, vi. 1475 „ japonica, iv. 770 „ mucronata, Rafinesque, iv. 814 „ Longleat, trees at, iv. 728, PI. Delavayi, Franchet, iv. 719 „ jezoensis, Lindley, vi. 1474 „ nephrolepis, Maximowicz, iv. 769, 759 209. See Errata, 1940 densa, Griffith, iv. 751 note, 752 „ Siebold and Zuccarini, i. 85 „ nigra, Du Roi, vi. 1375 „ mistletoe on, iv. 726 denticulata, Michaux, vi. 1375 „ Kaempferi, Lindley (Larix leptolepis), ii. 384 „ nobilis, Lindley, iv. 786; ii. 397 note; iv. 11 „ remarkable trees, iv. 727 Deodara, Lindley, iii. 476 „ „ „ (Pseudolarix Fortunei), 7iS, 7i8, 774, 780, 784 note,te, " „ Roseneath, champion tree at, iv. di-versifolia, Maximowicz, ii. 247 vi. 1477 and note 2 792» 793, 795 note 3 729, PL 210 Douglasii, Lindley, iv. 814 „ kamtschatika, Ruprecht, ii. 346 „ „ Cascade Mountains, trees in, iv. 7 *7, 11 „ seedling, iv. 721 „ var. macrocarpa, iv. 812 „ Khutrow, Loudon, vi. 1366 PL 221 „ timber, iv. 731 dumosa, Loudon, ii. 244 „ Larix, Poiret, ii. 349 cultivation, iv. 788 „ Tullymore Park, tree at, iv. 730, Eichleri, Lauche, iv. 768, 769 „ lasiocarpa, Masters, iv. 779 distribution, iv. 787 PL 211 Engelmanni, Parry, vi. 1387 „ lasiocarpa, Nuttall, iv. 800; ii. 398; iv. history, iv. 788 11 „ varieties, iv. 721 „ var. glauca, vi. 1390 note 3 716 note 2, 719, 759, 783; in England, iv. 789 11 „ van brevifolia, iv. 722 „ pseudopungens, vi. 1387 note vi. 1389 in Ireland, iv. 791 is „ columnaris, iv. 722 excelsa, De Candolle, vi. 1337 „ „ distribution, iv. 801 in Scotland, iv. 790 „ pendula, iv. 722 var. alpestris, vi. 1360 „ „ history and cultivation, iv. 802 remarkable trees, iv. 789 11 ,, pyramidalis, iv. 722 Clanbrassiliana, vi. 1343 „ „ identification, iv. 801 var. magnifica (Kellogg), iv. 792 „ tortuosa, iv. 722 Cranstonii, vi. 1342 „ „ Montana, tree in, iv. 802, PL „ (Masters), iv. 793 i) „ virgata, iv. 722; vi. 1342 inverta, vL 1340 225 robusta, iv. 793, 794 note i medioxima, vi. 1360 „ „ var. arizonica, iv. 8oi Nordmanniana, Spach, iv. 746, 713 note 3»3, u pendula, Poiret, ii. 379 monstrosa, vi. 1342 „ laxa, Koch, vi. 1380 7i7, 73 2, 733, 77°: 32, 11 Picea, Lindley, iv. 720 pendula, vi. 1340 „ Ledebourii, Ruprecht, ii. 374 785 „ Miller, vi. 1337 virgata, vi. 1342 „ leptolepis, Lindley, ii. 385 note cultivation, iv. 748 11 Pichta, Forbes, iv. 758 Fargesii, Franchet, iv. 719 „ „ Siebold and Zuccarini, ii. 384 distribution, iv. 747 Pindrow, Spach, iv. 755, 715, 719, 751 firma, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 762, 715, „ Lowiana, A. Murray, iv. 779, 716, 777 note hybrids, iv. 733 11 „ distribution, iv. 756 716, 765, 768 i, 778, 794 remarkable trees, iv. 749 11 „ identification, iv. 755 „ distribution, iv. 763 „ „ distribution, iv. 780 varieties, iv. 746 u „ remarkable trees, iv. 757 „ Narai (Japan), tree at, iv. 763, PL 216 „ „ history and cultivation, iv. 780 var. equi-Trojani, iv. 747 „ var. intermedia, iv. 756 „ remarkable trees, iv. 764 „ „ identification, iv. 779 speciosa, iv. 733 11 Pinsapo, Boissier, iv. 732; i. 96; iv. 715, Fortunei, Murray, vi. 1474 „ „ Linton Park, tree at, iv. 781, PL niunidica, De Lannoy, iv. 737, 716 note 741 Fraseri, Poiret, iv. 806, 716 219 717 note 2, 718, 724 i) „ cultivation, iv. 735 „ distribution, iv. 807 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 781 „ distribution, iv. 738 jj „ distribution, iv. 733 „ history and cultivation, iv. 807 „ macrocarpa, Vasey, iv. 812 „ history and cultivation, iv. 738J 11 ,, dwarf form, iv. 735 and note 3 „ identification, iv. 806 ,, magnifica, A. Murray, iv. 792, 715, 718, „ identification, iv. 738 11 „ history, iv. 735 Glehnii, Schmidt, vi. 1369 780, 781, 787 obovata., Don, vi. 1359 11 „ hybrids, iv. 732 Gmelini, Ruprecht, ii. 379 „ „ Bayfordbury, tree at, iv. 794, PL „ Loudon, var.japonita, vi. 1374 >i „ „ Moser's, iv. 733 Gordoniana, Carrie re, iv. 773 222 orientalis, Poiret, vi. 1362 11 „ in Andalusia, iv. 734, PL 212 gracilis, Komarov, iv. 759 „ „ Bonskeid, tree at, iv. 795, PL panachaica, Heldreich, iv. 739, 740 11 „ Longleat, tree at, iv. 736, PL 213 grandis, Lindley, iv. 773; i. 96; ii. 236, 223 Pattoniana, Balfour, ii. 229, 230 11 „ remarkable trees, iv. 735 398; iv. 715, 716, 778, 779, „ „ distribution, iv. 793 pectinata, De Candolle, iv. 720, 713 note 3.3, i) „ var. baborensis, iv. 737 780 note i, 789 note „ „ identification, iv. 793 7 l6, 733, 748 note 2, 99 u „ Hammondi, iv. 735 note 3 „ distribution, iv. 774 „ „ introduction, iv. 794 note 2 11 polita, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1370 „ Eastnor Castle, tree at, iv. 775, „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 794 „ Ardkinglas, trees at, iv. 729 u recurvata, Masters, iv. 719 PL 217 „ „ var. shastensis, iv. 793 „ bark, iv. 726 ii Regime Atnalue, Heldreich, iv. 739, 740, „ identification, iv. 773 „ „ xanthocarpa, iv. 793 „ Cowdray Park, tree at, iv. 727,27, 741 in England, iv. 775 „ Mariana, Miller, vi. 1375 PL 208 religiosa, Hooker and Arnott, iiL 688 „ in Germany, North-western, iv. 776 „ Mariesii, Masters, iv. 771, 715, 717, 761 „ cultivation, iv. 726 ii religiosa, Schlechtendal, iv. 808, 717; v. „ in Ireland, iv. 776 note 2, 770 „ „ Mr. Crozier's experi*ri- 1183 „ in Scotland, iv. 775 „ „ cultivation, iv. 772 ence, iv. 727 ii „ distribution, iv. 808 „ in Vancouver Island, iv. 774, PL „ „ distribution and history, iv. 772 „ distribution, iv. 722 11 „ Fota, tree at, iv. 810, PL 226 218 „ „ identification, iv. 772 in Corsica, iv. 724 it „ remarkable trees, iv. 809 „ remarkable trees, iv. 774 Mariesii, Masters, iv. 750, 754 note in England, iv. 726-729 rlibra, Poiret, vi. 1377 „ var. Lmviana, iv. 779 marocana, Trabut, iv. 738 in France, iv. 723 » „ var. ccerulea, vi. 1382 grandis, Murray, iv. 782 Maximowiczii, Neumann, vi. 1374 in Germany, iv. 724 11 sachalinensis, Masters, iv. 760 ; i. 86, 87 ; iv. Griffithiana, Lindley and Gordon, ii. 388 medioxima, Lawson, vi. 1360 in Ireland, iv. 727, 730 7i8, 759, 770, 801 note 2 heterophylla, Rafinesque, ii. 234 Menziesii, Engelmann, vi. 1389 in Italy, iv. 724 u „ distribution and cultivation, hirtella, Lindley, iv. 808 „ var. Parryana, vi. 1389 in Scotland, iv. 727 note 2, 7299 iv. 761 holophylla, Maximowicz, iv. 763 Menziesii, Lindley, i. 92, 94 in Silesia and Bohemia, immenseise 11 „ varieties, iv. 760 homolepis, Mayr, iv. 765 Mertensiana, Gordon, ii. 234 size, iv. 724 11 „ var. nemorensis, iv. 760, 770 homolepis, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 764, microcarpa, Poiret, ii. 392 in Switzerland, iv. 724 note 3 716, 765 note 3, 766 microsperma, Lindley, i. 87 Inveraray Castle, trees near, iv. 11 sacra, Franchet, vi. 1475 Hookeriana, Murray, ii. 229, 230 Momi, Siebold, iv. 762 7 2 9 11 Schrenkiana, Lindley and Gordon, vi. 1364 1 1946 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index

Abies—continued Acacia—continued Acer—continued Acer- continued selinusia, Carriere, iv. 744 seyal, Delile, \. 1 157 note 6 grandidentatum, Nuttall, iii. 635 Opalus, Miller, iii. 663, 635, 666 „ Semenovii, Fedtschenko, iv. 758 ACANTHOPANAX, Miquel, vii. 1694 » ,i leaves, iii. 635, PI. 205, Fig.g-4 4 „ distribution, etc See Maple, Italian „ shastensis, Lcmmon, iv. 792, 793 Acanthopanax acerifolium, Schelle, vii. 1694 „ griseum, Pax, iii. 641 » „ var. neapolitanum, iii. 664, 635 „ sibirica, Ledebour, iv. 75^, 718, 761, 801 „ ricinifolium, Seemann, vii. 1694 „ Heldrei<;hii, Orphanides, iii. 636 leaves, iii. 635, PI. note 2 „ „ timber, vii. 1696 „ „ leaves, iii. 636, PI. 206, Fig. 206, Fig. 15 „ „ distribution and cultivation, iv. 759 „ „ var. Maximowiczii, vii. „ Henryi, Pax, iii. 640 „ obtusatum,iii.663,634,664,666 „ sitchensis, Lindley and Gordon, i. 92 1695 „ hispanicum, Pourret, iii. 663 " „ „ leaves, iii. 634, 663, „ Smithiana, Hooker, vi. 1392 ACER, Linnreus, iii. 630. See also Maple „ hybridum, Spach, iii. 634 PI. 206, Fig. 16 „ „ Lindley, vi. 1366 „ synopsis of species in cultivation, iii. 631 „ hyrcanum, Fischer et Meyer, iii. 635 opulifolium, Villar, iiL 663 „ spectabilis, Spach, iv. 750 Acer argutum, Maxinunvicz, iii. 638 „ „ leaves, iiL 636, PI. 207, Fig. 22 palmatum, Thunberg, iii. 639, 638 „ spinulosa, Griffith, vi. 1392 „ barbatum, Michaux, iii. 677, 678 „ insigne, Boissieret Buhse, iii. 667i 636, 668,568, » pennsylvanicum, Linnezus, iii. 633 „ squamata, Masters, iv. 719 „ „ var. nigrum, iii. 678 669 " „ leaves, iiL 633, PI. 206, Fig. 13 „ subalpina, Engelraann, iv. 783, 800 „ liornmulleri, Borbas, iii. 652 leaves, iii. 636, 667, PI. 206, Fig..18 18 Peronai, von Schwerin, iii. 666 „ taxifolia, Poiret, iv. 814 „ californicum, Dietrich, iii. 684 var. glabrescens, iii. 667, 668 pictum, Thunberg, iii. 660, 637 „ Torano, Siebold, vi. 1370 „ campestre, Linnceus, iii. 651, 638 longiloba, iii. 667 note 2 „ distribution, iii. 662 „ Tschonoskiana, Regel, iv. 764 „ „ distribution, etc. See Maple, Com obtusiloba, iii. 667 note 2 „ leaves, iii. 637, 660, PI. 205, Fig. 9 „ Tsuga, Siebold and Zuccarini, ii. 246 mon typica, iii. 667 note 2 11 „ var. colchicum, iii. 66l, 637, 652, „ „ van nana, ii. 248 „ „ var. collinum, iii. 652 Van Volxemi, iii. 668 657 „ umbellata, Mayr, iv. 768, 717 note i „ ,, hebecarpuni, iii. 652 velutina, iii. 667 „ rubrum, iii. 661, 662 „ umbilicata, Beissner, iv. 768 „ „ „ aeutilobum, iii. 652 Wolf., iii. 669 cultratum, iii. 661 „ Veitchii, Lindley, iv. 768; i. 90; iv. 717, „ „ „ lobatum, iii. 652 „ insigne, Nicholson, iii. 669 eu-pictum, iii. 661 Mayri, iii. 662 760, 765 note 2 „ „ „ subtrilobum, iii. 652 „ italum, Lauth, iii. 663 11 cultivation, iv. 771 „ „ leiocarpum, iii. 652 „ japonicum, Thunberg, iiL 639 JJ Mono, iii. 662 ©.29 tomentosulum, iii. 66l distribution and history, iv. 770 „ „ „ austriacum, iii. 652 „ „ var., leaves, iii. 640, PI. 207, Fig. 29 »! iii. 661 identification, iv. 770 „ „ „ normale, iii. 652 „ latum, C. A. Meyer, iiL 660, 661 11 tricaudatum, „ lavigatum, Wallich, var. Fargesii, iii. 632 platanoides, Linnceus, iii. 656, 637, 662, 670 trees associated with, iv. 770 „ „ „ pseudoinarsicuni, J! var. Nikkoensis, iv. 769 iii. 652 „ leucoderme, Small, iii. 678 and note 2 etc. See Maple, sachalinensis, iv. 760 „ „ pulveruleiitum, iii. 652 „ Lobelii, Tenore, iii. 659, 637 11 „ distribution, typica, iv. 769 „ „ variegatum, iii. 652 „ „ leaves, iii. 637, 660, PI. 205, Fig.g- 8 Norway „ venusta, Koch, iv. 796 „ capillipes, Maximowicz, iii. 633 „ Lorbergi, Van Houtte, iii. 656 „ var. albo-variegatum, iii. 657 „ Vilmorini, Masters, iv. 732 „ carpinifolium, Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. 631; „ maerophyllum, Pursh, iii. 68l, 638 „ aureo-marginatum, iiL 657 iii. 657 „ vulgaris, Poiret, iv. 720 iv. 953 „ „ distribution, etc. See Maple,pic, JJ „ aureo-variegatum, „ Webbiana, Lindley, iv. 750, 715, 716, 755, „ circinatum, furs A, iii. 639 Oregon note 5 iii. 657 756, 766, 771 and note 2; leaves, iii. 639, PI. 205, Fig. 5 „ mandshuricum, Maximowicz, iii. 640 notee 11 „ columnare, vi. 1394 „ cissifolium, Koch, iii. 640 „ Martini, Jordan, iii. 663 JI „ cucullatum, iii. 657 cultivation, iv. 753 „ coccineum, Michaux f., iii. 671 „ Mayri, von Schwerin, iii. 660, 662 11 „ dissectum, iii. 656 distribution, iv. 752 „ colchicum, Booth, iii. 660 „ Miyabei, Maxinwwicz, iii. 638 „ leaves, iii. 656, history, iv. 753 „ coriaceum, 'Tausch, iii. 634 „ Mono, Maximowicz, iii. 660, 662 PI. 206, Fig. 21 remarkable trees, iv. 753 „ crataegifolium, Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. 633, „ monspessulanum, Linnaus, iiL 665, 632, 634,©34, 11 „ globosura, iii. 657 Sikkim, trees in, iv. 752, PI. 215 632 652 11 „ heterophyllum, iii. 657 „ integrilobum, iii. 637 note 2 varieties, iv. 751 „ „ var. Veitchii, iii. 633 „ „ distribution, etc. See M pie, 11 var. brevifolia, iv. 75* and note „ creticum, Linnceus, iii. 632 Montpellier J) „ laciniatum, iii. 656 „ leaves, iii. 656, Pindrow, iv. 755 „ „ leaves, iii. 632, PI. 207, Fig. 32 „ „ var. rumelicum, iii. 666 11 „ Williamsmii, Newberry, ii. 229 „ cultratum, Wallich, iii. 660, 661 „ neapolitanum, Tenore, iii. 664 PI. 205, Fig. 10 „ yezoensis, i. 87 „ dasycarpum, Ehrhart, iii. 674, 636, 672 „ neglectum, Lange, iii. 637, 652 Jl „ Lobelii, iii. 659, 660 „ yunnanensis, Franchet, ii. 229 note 2 „ „ distribution, etc. See Maple, leaves, iiL,637, PI. 205, Fig. 7 >, „ maculatuin, iii. 657 ABIETIA, Kent, iv. 8n Silver „ Negundo, Linnaus, iii. 684, 640, 673 11 „ palmatum, iii. 656 Reitenbachii, iii. 657 Abietia Douglasii, Kent, iv. 814 „ „ var. laciniatum, iii. 675 „ „ distribution, etc. See Maple, Ash-\.sh- 11 „ rubrum, iii. 657 „ „ var. macrocarpa, iv. 812 „ „ tripartitum, iii. 675 leaved J) „ „ Fortunei, Kent, vL 1474 „ Davidi, Franchet, iii. 632 „ „ var. auratum, iii. 685 ]J „ Schwedleri, iii. 657 636 ACACIA, Adanson, vii. 1697 „ diabolicum, Blume, iii. 638 „ „ aureo-maculatum, iii. 685 11 Pseudoplatanus, Linnaus, iii. 641, 634, „ distribution, etc. See Sycamore Acacia, False, vi. 1497. See Robinia Pseudacacia „ » leaves, iii. 638, PI. 207, Fig. 26 „ „ aureo-marginatum, iiL 6855 11 albo-variegatum, iii. 643 „ Rose, vi. 1508. See Robinia hispida „ Dieckii, Pax, iii. 637, 657 „ . „ californicum, iii. 684,640,685685 J] var. >85, atropurpureum, iii. 644 Acacia arcuata, Sieber, vii. 1699 „ leaves, iii. 637, PI. 207, Fig. 30 „ leaves, iii. 640, 685, J] aucubaefolium, iii. 644 „ brevipes, Cunningham, vii. 1699 „ distylum, Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. 631 PI. 205, Fig. ii )J clausum, iiL 643 „ dealbata, Link, vii. 1697 „ JDrummondii, Hooker and Arnott, iii. 671 „ „ crispum, iii. 685 11 corstorphinense, iii. 643 „ „ Derreen,tree at, vii. 1698, PI. 376 „ eriocarpum, Michaux, iii. 674 „ „ variegatum, iii. 685 JJ crispum, iii. 643 „ decurrens, Willdenow, vii. 1698 „ Fargesii, Rehder, iii. 632 „ violaceum, iii. 685 1) crucialum, iii. 643 „ „ var. dealbata, vii. 1697 floridanum, Pax, iii. 678 „ nigrum, Michaux f., iii. 678 Jl cupreum, iiL 643 „ „ mollis, vii. 1698 note i Francheti, Pax, iii. 638 note 2 „ nikoense, Maximowicz, iii. 641 11 erythrocarpum, iii. 643 „ irrorata, Sieber, vii. 1697 ginnala, Maximowicz, iii. 633 „ oblongum, Wallich, iii. 631 ]J euchlorum, iii. 643 „ latifolia, Desfontaines, vii. 1699 „ var. Semenovii, iii. 633 „ oblusatum, Kitaibel, iii. 663 11 flava-variegata, iii. 643 „ melanoxylon, R. Brown, vii. 1699 glabrum, Torrey, iii. 634 Oliverianum, Pax, iii. 638 11 1948 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1949 Acer Pseudoplatanus, Linntvus continued ^SCULUS, Linnaeus, ii. 206 ^Esculus—continued Ailanthus—continued var. flavo-variegatum, iii. 644 „ key to species, ii. 209 macrostachya, Michaux, ii. 208 „ moluccana, i. 33 „ „ Handjeryi, iii. 644 „ section CALOTHYRSUS, ii. 208 „ neglecta, Lindley, ii. 224 „ "Tree of Heaven," i. 33 „ „ jaspideum, iii. 643 „ „ HIPPOCASTANUM, ii. 206 „ octandra, Marshall, ii. 224, 207, 209, 223 „ Vilmoriniana, Dode, i. 29 „ „ Leopold!, iii. 644 „ „ MACROTHYRSUS, ii. 208 „ „ branchlets and buds, ii. 224, Aka-eso tree, vi. 1370 „ „ longifolium, iii. 643 note 3 „ „ PAVIA, ii. 207 PL 62, Fig. 4 Aka-matsu tree, v. 1126 „ „ metallicum, iii. 643 arguta, Buckley, ii. 223 „ „ cultivation, ii. 225 Akfadou, Forest of, v. 1319 „ „ Nizeti, iii. 644 austrina, Small, ii. 208 ,, ,, distribution, ii. 225 Ak Illeden tree, iv. 745 „ „ palmatifidum, iii. 643 balgiana, Andre, ii. 218 „ „ identification, ii. 224 Alain tree, vii. 1814 i, ,, purpureo - variegatum, iii. note 7 californica, Nuttall, ii. 226, 208, 209 „ „ leaves, etc., ii. 209, 224, PI. Alcornoque tree, 644 v. 1295 „ branchlets and buds, ii. 209, 61, Fig. 6 Alder, Caucasian, iv. 951. See Alnus ,, „ purpureum, iii. 644 subcordata 226, PI. 62, Fig. 5 „ „ var. hybrida, ii. 224 „ Common, iv. 937- ^ee a^so Alnus glutinosa ,, „ pyramidale, iii. 643 „ leaves, etc., ii. 209, 226, PL „ „ purpurascens, ii. 224 „ culture, iv. Rafinesquianum, iii. 643 941 61, Fig. 5 „ pallida, Willdenovv, ii. 223 „ „ distribution, splendens, iii. 643 iv. 940 carnea, Hayne, ii. 217, 207, 208, 209 „ Parryi, A. Gray, ii. 208 „ etymology, iv. 940 ternatum, iii. 643 „ branchlets and buds, ii. 209, 217, „ parviflora, Walter, ii. 208, 209 „ „ hybrids, variegatum, iii. 644 iv. 939940, 949 i vii- PL 62, Fig. 2 „ „ leaves, etc., ii. 208, 209, PL 1852 note 2 villosum, iii. 642 „ history, ii. 218 61, Fig. 7 „ „ in England, iv. 942 vitifolium, iii. 643 „ identification, ii. 217 ,, Pavia, Linnceus, ii. 207, 209, 218, 225 „ „ in Ireland, iv. 943 Webbianum, iii. 644 „ leaves, etc, ii. 209, 217, PI. 61, „ „ leaves, etc, ii. 207, 209, PL 61, „ „ in Worlei, iii. 644 Scotland, iv. 943 Fig. 4 Fig. rectangulum, Dulac, iii. 665 8 „ „ Kilmacurragh, trees at, iv. 943, „ var. alba, ii. 218 „ „ rotundifolium, Lamarck, iii. 663 var. discolor, ii. 208 PL 253 „ aureo-maculata, ii. 218 „ plantierensis, Andrl, ii. 2l8, rotundilobum, van Sclnverin, iii. 634, 666 209 „ leaves, iv. 937, PL 268, Fig. 6 ,, aureo-marginata, ii. 218 „ punduana, Wallich, rubruni, Linnieus, iii. 671, 635 ii. 207 „ „ Lilford, trees at, iv. 942, PL „ Briolii, ii. 2l8 „ rubicunda, Loiseleur, ii. 217 252 „ distribution, etc See Maple, Red „ pendula, ii. 2l8 „ turbinata, Blume, ii. 221, 207, 209, 211 propagation, „ var. Drummondii, iii. 671 iv. 941 chinensis, Bunge, ii. 207 „ „ distribution, ii. 221 globosum, iii. 673 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 942 chinensis, Masters, ii. 221 ., „ identification, ii. 221 „ „ timber, „ sanguineum, iii. 672 iv. 943 discolor, Pursh, ii. 224 „ „ in Japan, ii. 222, PL 66 „ „ „ tridens, iii. 672 „ clog soles from, iv. 944 flava, Aiton, ii. 224 ,, „ leaves, etc., ii. rufinerve, Siebold and Zuccarini, iiL 633 209, 221, PL „ „ varieties, iv. 938 glabra, Willdenow, ii. 223, 207, 209 61, Fig. 3 Rugelii, Pax, iii. 678 „ Cut-leaved, iv. 939 „ branchlets and buds, ii. 223, I'l. „ „ timber, ii. 222 „ Grey, iv. saccharinum, Linnseus, iii. 674 945. See also Alnus incana 62, Fig. 3 „ versicolor, Dippel, ii. 224, 207, 209 „ „ cultivation, iv. 948 „ Wangenheim, iii. 677 and note „ leaves, etc, ii. 209, 223, PL 61, „ Whitleyi, Hort., ii. 225 „ „ distribution, iv. saccharum, Marshall, iii. 677, 635, 674 note 946 Fig. 9 Aethnen tree, vii. 1789 „ „ hybrid, vii. 1852 note 2 „ distribution, etc. See Maple, „ var. Buckleyi, ii. 223 Agaricus melleus. Sugar See Fungi „ leaves, iv. 945, PL 268, Fig. i Hippocastanum, Linnceus, ii. 210, 207, ACATHISANTIIES, Blume, iii. 508 „ Himalayan, iv. „ var. floridanum, iii. 679 954. See Alnus nitida 209 AILANTHUS, Desfontaines, i. 29 „ Italian, iv. 949. See also Alnus cordata „ leucoderme, iii. 679 „ distribution, etc. See Horse- Ailartfhusflavescens, Carriere, i. 31 ; ii. 433, 434 „ „ distribution, restricted, iv. 950 „ monumentale, iii. 678 Chestnut, Common „ glandulosa, Desfontaines, i. 30, 29 ; vii. „ „ hybrid, iv. 949 „ nigrum, iii. 678, 677, 679 „ var. asplenifolia, ii. 212 1933 and note 4 leaves, iv. 949, PL 268, Fig. 4 „ Rugelii, iii. 678, 679 „ aureo-variegata, ii. 212 „ „ Belton Park, tree „ „ sangitinettm, Spach, iii. 671 at, i. 35, Tottenham House, tree at, iv. 950, „ crispa, ii. 212 PL 14 PL 254 Sieboldianum, Miquel, iii. 640 „ flore pleno, ii. 211 „ „ branchlets and „ Japanese, iv. 953. spicatum, Lamarck, iii. 633 buds, i. 31 ; See Alnus japonica „ incisa, ii. 212 ii. PL 126, Fig. 3 „ Oregon, iv. 956. See Alnus sutchuense, Franchet, iii. 640 note rubra „ laciniata, ii. 212 „ „ Broom Aleppo galls, tataricuin, Linnteus, iii. 631 House, tree at, i. 35, v. 1326 „ Memmingeri, ii. 212 PL 13 Alerce tree (Fitzroya patagonica), vi. 1455 „ leaves, iii. 631, PL 207, Fig. 33 „ pyramidalis, ii. 212 „ „ cultivation, i. 33 „ „ (Larch and Cedar), tetramerum, Pax, iii. 635 vi. 1455 note 2 „ tortuosa, ii. 212 „ „ distribution, i. 31 „ „ (Libocedrus tetragona), iii. 486 and Trautvetteri, Medwedjeff, iii. 669, 636, 668 „ umbraculifera, ii. 212 „ „ identification, {.31 note i „ leaves, iii. 636, 670, PL 206, Hippocastanum x A. Pavia, Koch, ii. 217 „ „ introduction, Alisier de Fontainebleau, Fig. 19 i. 32 i. 156 note 2 hybrids, ii. 208 „ „ leaves, i. 30, PL 15, Fig. ALNASTER, Spach, „ trifidum, Hooker et Arnott, iii. 632 B iv. 935 indica, Colebrooke, ii. 219, 207, 209, 212 „ „ old tree at Cambridge, ALNOBETULA, „ trifolium, Duhamel, iii. 665 vii. Schur, iv. 935 „ Barton, tree at, ii. 220, PL 65 1933 note 4 ALNUS, Linnseus, iv. 935. „ trilobatum, Lamarck, iii. 665 See also Alder „ branchlets and buds, ii. 209, 219, „ „ remarkable trees, i. 35 „ key „ trilobum, Moench, iii. 665 to species, iv. 935 PL 62, Fig. 6 seedling, i. 30, PL 15, Fig. A Alnus Alnobetula, Hartig, „ trinerve, Dippel, iii. 632 iv. 936 note i „ cultivation, ii. 220 „ „ var. aucubeefolia, i. 31 barbata, C. A. Meyer, iv. 937, 938 „ truncatum, Bunge, iii. 637 „ distribution, ii. 219 „ „ lavescens,f i. 31 communis, Desfontaines, iv. 937 „ „ leaves, iii. 637, PL 205, Fig. 6 „ identification, ii. 219 pendula, i. 31 cordata, Desfontaines, iv. 949, 936 „ Van Volxemi, Masters, iii. 668 „ leaves, etc., ii. 209, 219, PL 61, ,, pendulifolia, i. 31 „ distribution, etc. See Alder, Italian „ villosum, Wallich, iii. 639 Fig. 2 „ „ rubra,\.T,i cordifolia, Tenore, iv. 949 „ Volxemi, Masters, iii. 668, 636 intermedia, Andre", ii. 218 „ spinosa, i. 29 note 2 „ var. subcordata, iv. 951 „ „ variety, iiL 669 hitea, Wangenheim, iL 224 „ grandis, Prain, i. 29 denticulata, C. A. Meyer, iv. 939 note i ^Kcidium cedri, etc. See Fungi Lyoni, Hort., ii. 225 malabarica, i. 32 elliptica, Requien, iv. 949, 936 195° The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index

Alnus—continued Al nus—continued Araucaria imbricata, Pavon continued Ash, Biltmore—continued firma, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 952, 935 oblongata, Regel, iv. 955 timber, i. 54 JJ Fawley Court, tree at, iv. 906, „ „ leaves, iv. 952, PL 268, Fig. 2 „ oblongifolia, Watson, iv. 958 ii „ uses, i. 54 PL 247 „ „ var. multinervis, iv. 952, 953 „ occidentalis, Dippel, iv. 957 Arbor Vitse, Chinese, i. 197. See Thuya orientalisalis „ leaves, iv. 906, PL 266, Fig. 30 „ „ Sieboldiana, iv. 953 „ oregona, Nuttall, iv. 956 JJ „ „ New Zealand, iii. 488 JJ Black, iv. 898. See Fraxinus nigra yasha, iv. 953 „ orientalis, Decaisne, iv. 952 „ „ Western, i. 191. See Thuya occicci- Blue, iv. 900. See Fraxinus quadrangulata „ glauca, Michaux f., iv. 945 „ pendula, Matsumura, iv. 952 JJ dentalis JJ Chinese, ii. 444 „ glutinosa, Gaertner, iv. 937, 945, 949 „ rhombifolia, Nuttall, iv. 958, 936 ARBUTUS, Linnaeus, iii. 558 JJ Common, iv. 864. See also Fraxinus ex „ „ distribution, etc. See Alder, „ „ leaves, iv. 958, PL 268, Fig. 13 „ key to species, iii. 558 celsior Common „ rubra, Bongard, iv. 956, 936 Arbutus Andrachne, Linnaus, iii. 564, 559, 563©3 „ Ashridge Park, tree at, iv. 873, „ „ var. aurea, iv. 939 „ „ leaves, iv. 956, PL 268, Fig. 16 „ „ distribution, iii. 565 PL 241 „ „ barbata, iv. 938, 937 „ serrulata, Willdenow, iv. 935, 94° „ andrachnoides, Link, iii. 563 JJ „ black-hearted, iv. 870 „ „ denticulata, iv. 939 „ serrulatoides, Callier. See Errata, 1941 „ arizonica, Sargent, iii. 558 note JJ „ burrs used for veneers, iv. 879 „ „ imperialis, iv. 939 „ Sieboldiana, Matsumura, iv. 952, 953 „ canariensis, Lamarck, iii. 558 note. SeeSee » „ canker in, at Staple, near Coles- „ „ „ leaves, iv. 939, PI. „ silesiaca, Fiek, iv. 940 note i Errata, 1939 borne, iv. 878, PL 244 268, Fig. 8 „ spuria, Callier, iv. 939 note 2 „ hybrida, Ker-Gawler, iii. 563, 559 JJ „ Castlewellan, tree at, iv. 877, incisa, iv. 939, 946 „ subcordata, C. A. Meyer, iv. 951, 937, 949 „ „ Sedbury Park, tree at, iii. 564,64, PI. 243 „ „ „ leaves,iv. 939, PL 268, „ „ leaves, iv. 951, PL 268, Fig. 5 PL 158 JJ „ Cirencester, deformed tree at, iv. Fig. 10 „ tenuifolia, Nuttall, iv. 957, 937 „ „ var. Milleri, iii. 564 878, PL 244 „ „ japonica, iv. 940, note 2 „ „ var. occidentalis, iv. 957, 958 „ integnfolia, Salisbury, iii. 564 JJ „ Cobhain Park, tall tree at, iv. 873, „ „ laciniata, iv. 939 i, i, » leaves, iv. 957, PL „ intermedia, Heldreich, iii. 563 PL 239 „ „ leaves, iv. 939, PL 268, Fig. 14 „ laurifolia, Hooker, iii. 565 „ „ „ twisted tree at, iv. 268, Fig. 7 „ virescens, iv, 957 „ Menziesii, Pursh, iii. 565, 559 873, PL 240 „ „ maculata, iv. 939 „ „ „ leaves, iv. 957, PL „ „ distribution, iii. 566 JJ „ coppice, iv. 872 „ „ oxyacanthafolia, iv. 939 268, Fig. 15 „ procera, Douglas, iii. 565, 566 JJ „ cultivation, iv. 870 pyramidalis, iv. 939 „ tinctoria, Sargent, iv. 947, 936 note 2, 946 „ serratifolia, Loddiges, iii. 563 „ diseases, iv. 877 „ quercifolia, iv. 939 „ viridis, De Candolle, iv. 936; v. 1132 „ Sieberi, Klotzsch, iii. 564 JJ „ distribution, iv. 869 „ „ rubrinervia, iv. 939 „ vulgaris, Persoon, iv. 937 Unedo, Linnteus, iii. 559, 558, 563, 564564 „ etymology, iv. 870 „ „ sorbifolia, iv. 939 „ yasha, Matsumura, iv. 952, 953 „ „ cultivation, iii. 563 JJ „ fossil, iv. 869 „ glutinosa x A. incana, iv. 939 note 2 Altingia excelsa, Noronha, iii. 505 note 2 „ „ distribution, iii. 560 JJ „ identification, iv. 865 „ „ x A. serrulata, iv. 940 Andys tree, vi. 1418 „ „ etymology, iii. 561 „ in England, iv. 872-875 „ hirsuta, Turczaninow, iv. 946 Anisopteryx asscularia. See Insects ,, ii in England, iii. 562, 563 „ in Ireland, iv. 876 „ imperialis, Desfosse"-Thuillier, iv. 939 Antheraea cytherea. See Insects „ „ in France, iii. 560 J „ in Scotland, iv. 875 „ incana, Moench, iv. 945, 936, 939, 956 Aomori-todo-matsu tree, iv. 772 in Ireland, iii. 559, 561, 562 J „ in Wales, iv. 875 „ „ distribution, etc. See Alder, Grey Apple, Common, vi. 1570. See Pyrus Malus „ „ introduction, iii. 562 J „ leaves, etc., iv. 864, PL 262, Fig. 4 „ „ var. acuminata, iv. 946 APTEROCARYON, Opiz, iv. 959 „ „ Killarney, tree at, iii. 562, PL 157 J „ remarkable trees, iv. 872

„ leaves, iv. 946, PL AQUIFOLIUM, Haller, vii. 1702 „ „ var. crispa, iii. 560 J „ seedling, iv. 864

268, Fig. 9 'Arabim trees, vii. 1771 „ „ Croomei, iii. 560 J „ self-sown, iv. 871

argentata, iv. 946 Aralia Maxiniowiczii, Van Houtte, vii. 1695 „ „ integerrima, iii. 560 J „ timber, iv. 878 „ „ aurea, iv. 946 ARAUCARIA, Jussieu, i. 43 „ „ integnfolia, iii. 560 J „ trees bearing only male or female „ „ glauca, iv. 946 Auracaria araucana, C. Koch, i. 44; Errata, 1936 plena, iii. 560 flowers, iv. 864 note 3

„ „ glauca (Regel in part), iv. 957 „ Bidwilli, i. 43 and note i „ „ quercifolia, iii. 560 JJ „ varieties, iv. 865 „ „ „ (Shirasawa), iv. 946 and „ Chilean. See Araucaria imbricata „ „ rotundifolia, iii. 560 „ Woodstock, Kilkenny, tree at, iv. note 4 „ chilensis, Mirbel, i. 44 „ „ rubra, iii. 560 877, PL 242

,, „ hirsuta, iv. 946 note 3, 947 note „ Cookii, i. 43 „ „ salicifolia, iii. 560 JJ Fiddle-back, iv. 879 „ „ monstrosa, iv. 946 „ Cunninghami, i. 43 and note 2, 131 „ „ turbinata, iii. 560 Flowering, iv. 887. See also Fraxinus Ornus „ „ orbicularis, iv. 946 „ Dombeyi, A. Richard, L 44 „ Unedo-Andrachne, Boissier, iii. 563 „ distribution, iv. 889 lis- „ „ parvifolia, iv. 946 „ excelsa, i. 43 Arceuthobium occidentale, etc. See Plants, Mis JJ „ identification, iv. 888 „ „ pinnatifida, iv. 946 „ imbricata, Pa-oon, i. 44, 43 cellaneous „ leaves, iv. 887, PL 265, Fig. 26 „ „ rubra, iv. 956 „ „ Beauport, trees at, i. 51, PL 20 ARCEUTHOS, Antoine and Kotschy, vi. 1395 „ remarkable trees, iv. 889

„ „ virescens, iv. 957 „ „ cultivation and soil, i. 53 Arceuthos drupacea, Antoine and Kotschy, vi. *i7 JJ „ varieties, iv. 888 „ japonica, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 953, 936, „ „ distribution, i. 45 Aria Decaisneana, Lavallee, i. 167 note 4 JJ Green, iv. 907. See Fraxinus lanceolata

947 „ „ Dropmore, tree at, i. 51, „ grtzca, Decaisne, i. 167 JJ Manna. See Ash, Flowering

„ „ leaves, iv. 953, PL 268, Fig. 12 PL 19 „ nivea, Host, i. 166 JJ Mountain, vi. 1576, 1574 note i ; i. 142. „ languinosa, Gilibert, iv. 945 „ „ in Chile, i. 49, Plates 17 and Annillaria inellea. See Fungi See Pyrus Aucuparia „ inaritima, Nuttall, iv. 955, 936, 953 and 18 Arole tree, v. 1036 Narrow-leaved, iv. 879. See also Fraxinus note, 954 ii ,i in England, LSI Arve tree, v. 1037 angustifolia „ „ leaves, iv. 955, PL 268, Fig. n „ „ in Ireland, L 53 Arytsch tree, vi. 1447 „ distribution, iv. 880 „ „ var. formosana, iv. 953 „ ,. in Scotland, i. 52 Arz tree, iii. 457, 486 note i; vi. 1455 note 2 „ leaves, iv. 879, PI. 262, Fig. 6

„ japonica, iv. 953 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 51 Ash, iv. 859. See also Fraxinus JJ „ Rougham Hall, tree at, iv. „ multinervis, Callier, iv. 952 „ resin, i. 46 „ Bastard Mountain, i. 163. See Pyrus pin-->in- 881, PL 245

ii nigra, Gilibert, iv. 937 „ „ root-suckers, 152; iii. 495 natifida fj „ varieties, iv. 880 „ nitida, Endlicher, iv. 954, 936 „ „ seedlings, i. 45, PL 15 F; „ Biltmore, iv. 906. See also Fraxinus Bilt-iilt- Oregon, iv. 910. See Fraxinus oregona leaves, iv. 954, PL 268, Fig. 3 51, PL 15 E nioreana Pollard, at Selborne, iv. 875 VIII D The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index '953

Ash—continued Beech, Common—continued Betula alba, Linnaaus—continued Betula—continued „ Red, iv. 908. See also Fraxinus pennsyl- Ashridge, inarched tree at, i. 21, sub-species populifolia, iv. 987 „ incana, Linnaaus f., iv. 945 vanica PI. 4 var. communis (Regel), iv. 978 note 4 „ intermedia, Thomas, iv. 964 „ „ hybrid, iv. 909 „ „ „ Queen Beech at, i. 20-21, „ (Shirasawa), iv. 978 „ Jacquetnontii, Spach, iv. 980, 981 „ leaves, iv. 909, PI. 263, Fig. 13 Frontispiece and PL 3 latifolia, iv. 968 „ japonica, Siebold, iv. 967 „ „ varieties, iv. 909 „ „ „ tree with burr, i. 21, PL 5 papyrifera, iv. 983 „ kenaica, Evans, iv. 984, 993 note 4 „ Swamp, iv. 912. See Fraxinus caroliniana „ „ avenues, i. 18 pendula, iv. 966 „ Koehnei, Schneider, iv. 986 „ Texan, iv. 905. See Fraxinus texensis „ „ Cirencester, drive at, i. 20, PL i „ elegans, iv. 968 note 4 „ lanulosa, Michaux, iv. 988 „ Tiflis, species from, iv. 886 ,, „ Cornbury Park, giant tree at, i. populifolia, iv. 987 „ latifolia, Tausch, iv. 967, 983 „ „ „ leaves, iv. 886, PL 265, 22, PL 7 pubescens, iv. 962 „ lenta, Linnceus, iv. 991, 961, 989 note i Fig- 25 „ „ cultivation, i. 14 Tattschii, iv. 967 hybrid, iv. 991 „ Utah, iv. 900. See Fraxinus anomala ,, „ Dawyck House, fastigiate tree at, albo-sinensis, Burkill, iv. 981 leaves, etc., iv. 991, PI. 269, Fig. 3 „ Weeping, iv. 868 vii. PI. 406 Alnobetula, Ehrhart, iv. 936 note i timber, iv. 994 and note „ „ Elvaston Castle, tree at, iv. 868, „ „ distribution, i. n alnoides, Buchanan - Hamilton, iv. 976 var. genuina, iv. 990 PL 238 „ „ etymology, i. u note i laciniata, iv. 991 „ White, iv. 901. See also Fraxinus americana „ „ Gordon Castle, tree at, i. 24, „ var. pyrifolia, iv. 960 lutea, iv. 990 cultivation, iv. 903 PL 10 Almts, Scopoli, iv. 937 lenta, Wangenheim, iv. 983 distribution, iv. 902 „ „ Meikleour, hedge at, i. 25, PL n „ var. glutinosa, iv. 937 lobulata, Kanitz, iv. 966 identification, iv. 902 „ „ in England, i. u, 15-23 „ incana, iv. 945 luminifera, Winkler, iv. 980, 961, 976 Kew, tree at, iv. 904, PL 246 „ „ in Europe, i. 12-14 „ maritima, iv. 955 note i leaves, iv. 901, PL 265, Fig. 21 „ „ in Ireland, i. n, 26-27 ambigua, Hampe, iv. 964 „ leaves, etc., iv. 980, PI. 270, timber, iv. 904 „ „ in Scotland, i. n, 23-26 Andrewsii, Nelson, iv. 985 Fig. 16 varieties, iv. 902 „ „ Knole Park, King Beech at, i. antarctica, Forster, iii. 551 lutea, Michaux f., iv. 990, 961, 979 Ash-bark beetle, iv. 878 20, PL 12 aurata, Borkhausen, iv. 964 „ bark, iv. 994 note Aspe, White, vii. 1779 „ „ Newbattle Abbey, self-layered Bseumkeri, Winkler, iv. 976 note i „ leaves, etc., iv. 990, PI. 270, Fig. u Aspen, vii. I787i i?7 z- See Populus tremula tiee at, i. 23, 24 note, Plates Bkojpattra, Wallich, iv. 980 „ OrielTemple, tree at, iv. 990, PI. 260 „ American, vii. I79I| 1772. See Populus 8 and 9 „ var. subcordata, iv. 978 note i Lyalliana, Koehne, iv. 984 tremuloides „ „ remarkable trees, L 13, 19 „ typica, iv. 982 note i Maackii, Ruprecht, iv. 974 „ Japanese, vii. 1794. See Populus Sie- „ „ Slindon Wood, at, L 22, PL 6 carulea, Blanchard, iv. 988 macrophylla, Hort., iv. 983, 986 boldii ,, „ soil and situation, i. 15 carpatica, VValdstein and Kitaibel, iv. 963 Maximowicziana, Regel, iv. 976 Asten trees, vi. 1407 „ „ timber, i. 27 note 5 Maximowiczii, Regel, iv. 976, 960, 980 ATHROTAXIS, Baillon, iii. 687 „ varieties, i. 7 carpinifolia, Ehrhart, iv. 991 and note ATHROTAXIS, Don, vi. 1449 „ „ Watford, avenue at, i. 18, PL 2 carpinifolia, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 979 „ leaves, etc., iv. 976, PI. 269, Athrotaxis cupressoides, Don, vL 1452, 1450 „ Copper, i. 8 cordata, Loiseleur, iv. 949 Fig. 6 Doniana, Maule, vi. 1451 „ Fern-leaved, i. 9 cordifolia, Regel, iv. 983 Maximowiczii, Ruprecht, iv. 974 Gunneana, Carriere, vi. 1450 „ Gladstone, at Pinbury Park, L PL 58 corylifolia, Regel atid Maximowicz, iv. 975, Murithii, Gaudichaud, iv. 963 Gunniana, Gordon, vi. 1450 „ Golden, i. 9 960, 961, 978, 980 note nana, iv. 964 laxifolia, W. J. Hooker, vi. 1451, 1450 „ Japanese, Common, i. 4, 2 „ leaves, etc., iv. 975, PL 270, nigra, Du Roi, iv. 991 selaginoides, Don, vi. 1450 „ „ Small, i. 4, i Fig. 14 nigra, Linnieus, iv. 988, 959 note 2, 961 Ptetragona, W. J. Hooker, vi. 1449 „ New Zealand, iii. 545. See Nothofagus costata, Trautvetter, iv. 979 „ bark, iv. 994 note note 5 „ Northern, i. I. See Fagus cuspidata, Schrader, iv. 987 „ leaves, etc., iv. 988, PI. 270, Fig. 13 Atlasholz tree, i. 152 „ Oak-leaved, L 9 „ (of Spath's nursery), iv. 986 occidentalis, Hooker, iv. 993 Aucuparia silvestris, Medicus, vi. 1576 „ Parasol, i. 10, n note i davurica, Pallas, iv. 974? 960, 989 „ Lyall, iv. 984 Auvier tree, v. 1036 Purple, i. 7 Ermani, Chamisso, iv. 977i 961, 968, 979, „ Sargent, iv. 984 note i, 992 Avies selvadi tree, vi. 1361 Round-leaved, i. 10 980 note, 982 note 2 odorata, Bechstein, iv. 962 Axelbar tree, i. 161 South American, iii. 545. See Nothofagus „ distribution, iv. 978 „ Reichenbach, iv. 966 Ayacahuite Colorado, or Red Pine, v. 1018 „ distribution, iii. 554 „ leaves, etc., iv. 977, PI. 270, Fig. 12 palustris, Salisbury, iv. 937 Azareiro tree, vi. 1554 „ timber, iii. 554 „ var. nipponica, iv. 978, 977 note 3, papyracea, Aiton, iv. 983 AZAROLVS, Borkhausen, vii. 1731 Tasmanian, iii. 545. See Nothofagus 982 note 2 „ var. occidentalis, iv. 984 note 2 Azinheira tree, v. 1284 „ „ Fota, tree at, iii. 551, PL 154 excelsa, Aiton, iv. 986 papyrifera, Marshall, iv. 983, 961, 978, 993 Azinho tree, v. 1284 „ Weeping, i. 10 „ var. canadensis, iv. 987 distribution, etc. See Birch, Paper „ „ Endsleigh, tree at, i. 10; ii. excelsa, Pursh, iv. 990 var. cordifolia, iv. 984 Balsam Fir, iv. 803, 802. See Abies balsamea PL s8A fontinalis, Sargent, iv. 992, 961 grandis, iv. 986, 984 note 2 Barlind, i. 103 Beech coccus (Cryptococcus fagi). See Insects „ timber, iv. 994 kenaica, iv. 984 Bass-Wood, vii. 1685. See Tilia americana BELIS, Salisbury, iii. 494, 496 note i fontinalis x B. papyrifera, iv. 993 Lyalliana, iv. 984, 993 Bay, Sweet or Swamp, vi. 1586 Belis jaculifolia, Salisbury, iii. 494 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 993, pendula, Roth, iv. 966 Beaumier du PeVou, vii. 1835 note 6 „ lanceolata, Sweet, iii. 494 PI. 269, Fig. 8 populifolia, Marshall, iv. 987» 960 Beech, i. I. See also Fagus BETULA, Linnaaus, iv. 959. See also Birch globispica, Shirai, iv. 960, 980 note „ bark, iv. 994 note American, i. 2 „ key to species, iv. 960 glutinosa, Lamarck, iv. 937 „ hybrid, iv. 986 Antarctic, iii. 545. See Nothofagus BETULA, Linnaaus, iv. 935 glutinosa, Wallroth, iv. 964 „ leaves, etc., iv. 987, PI. 269, Australian, iii. 545. See Nothofagus Betula acuminata, Ehrhart, iv. 987 grandis, Schrader, iv. 983 Fig. 4 Caucasian, i. 3, 2 „ alaskana, Sargent, iv. 993 note 4 grossa, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 979, 980 „ var. laciniata, iv. 987 Chinese, i. 5, 2 „ alba, Linnaaus, iv. 966 note „ pendula, iv. 987 Common, i. 6, 2. See also Fagus sylvatica „ „ sub-species latifolia, iv. 967 hybrida, Bechstein, iv. 964 „ purpurea, iv. 988 1954 Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index *95S

Betula—continued Birch, Common—continued Box—continued Buxus sempervirens, Linnaus continued pubescens, Ehrhart, iv. 962, 960, 967 cultivation, iv. 969 Hill, viL 1727 var. huinilis, vii. 1725 „ „ distribution, etc. See Birch, „ „ distribution, iv. 964 „ place-names, vii. 1727, 1728 „ japonica, vii. 1721 Common „ „ etymology, iv. 966 Box, Common, vii. 1724. See Buxus semper .„ latifolia, vii. I725 „ „ var. aurea, iv. 964 „ „ Glenmore, gnarled trees in, iv. virens „ bullata, vii 1725 „ „ carpatica, iv. 963 note 5 972, PL 258 Box Elder, iii. 684. See Acer Negundo and „ liukiuensis, vii. 1723 „ „ carpatica, iv. 963 „ „ hybrids, iv. 964 Maple, Ash-leaved „ microphylla, vii. 1722 „ „ denudata, iv. 963 „ „ in England, iv. 971 Boxwood, vii. 1730 „ mypsotifolia, vii. 1725 „ „ Murithii, iv. 963 „ „ in Scandinavia, iv. 973 „ "West Indian," vii. 1730 and note 3 „ myrtifolia, viL 1725 „ „ nana, iv. 964 „ „ in Scotland, iv. 972 BRASSAIOPSIS, Seemann, vii. 1694 „ nana, viL 1725 „ „ odorata, iv. 963 „ „ in Wales, iv. 972 Brassaiopsis ricinifolia, Seemann, vii. 1694 „ pendula, vii. 1725 ,, „ pontica, iv. 963 and note 4 ,, „ leaves, etc., iv. 962, PL 269, Buckeye, Californian, ii. 226. See .^Esculus cali- „ pyramidalis, vii. I725 „ „ tortuosa, iv. 963 Fig. i fornica „ riparia, vii. 1722 note 2 ,, „ urticifolia, iv. 963 „ „ Merton, tree at, iv. 971, PL 256 „ Ohio, ii. 223. See ^Esculus glabra „ rosmarinifolia, viL 1725 ji „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 964, „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 971 „ Sweet, iL 224. See ^Esculus octandra ,, salicifolia elata, vii. 1725 PL 269, Fig. 2 „ „ Savernake Forest, tree at, iv. 971, Buergeria (?) salicifolia, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. „ suffruticosa, viL 1725 „ puniila, Linnceus, iv. 986, 991 PI- 255 „ thyndfolia, vii. 1725 „ rhombifolia, Tausch, iv. 966 „ „ Sherwood Forest, self-sown trees „ stellata, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1599 stenophylla, Hance, vii. 1722 note 2 „ rubra, Michaux f., iv. 988 in, iv. 971, PL 257 Buna tree, i. 4 suffruticosa, Miller, vii. 1725 „ tomentosa, Reitter et Abel, iv. 962 „ „ timber, iv. 973 Burgundy pitch, vi. 1358 Wallichiana, Baillon, vii. I723 „ ulmifolia, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 979, „ :„ varieties, iv. 963 Butternut, ii. 271. See Juglans cinerea Bya Kushin tree, vL 1433 960, 968, 978, 980 note „ " Curly," iv. 994 Buttonwood, iii. 627. See Plane, Western „ urticifolia, Regel, iv. 963 „ Fern-leaved, iv. 967 Buxus, Linnseus, vii. 1721 Caithne tree, iii. 561 „ utilis, Don, iv. 980 ,, „ leaves, etc., iv. 967, PL 270, „ section BUXELLA, vii. 1721 note 2 CALLJEOCARPUS, Miquel, vi. 1528 „ „ distribution, etc. See Birch, Hima Fig. 10 „ „ Eu-Buxus, vii. 1721 CALOCEDRUS, Kurz, iiL 484 layan „ Grey, iv. 987. See Betula populifolia „ „ TRICERA, vii. 1721 note 2 Calocedrus macrokpis, Kurz, iii. 488 „ „ var. Jacquemontii, iv. 981, 961, 982 „ Himalayan, iv. 980. See also Betula utilis Buxus angustifolia, Miller, viL 1724 CALUCECHINUS, Hombron et Jacquinot, iii. 545 „ i, >, leaves, etc., iv. 981, „ „ distribution, iv. 982 „ arborescens, Miller, vii. 1724 Calucechinus antarctica, Hombron et Jacquinot, PL 270, Fig. 15 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 981, PL 269, „ balearica, Lamarck, vii. 1722, 1723 note 2 "i- 553 „ „ Prattii, iv. 981 Fig. 7 „ Fortunei, Carriere, vii. 1722 note 4 „ Montagnei, Hombron et Jacquinot, „ „ sinensis, iv. 981 „ „ varieties, iv. 981 „ „ rotundifolia, vii. 1722 note i iiL 545 note 3 „ verrucosa, Ehrhart, iv. 966, 960, 962 and „ Mountain, New Zealand, iii. 547 „ Harlandi, Hance, vii. 1722 CALUSPARASSUS, Hombron et Jacquinot, iii. 545 note i, 964, 965, 986, 987 „ oil of, iv. 992 „ Henryi, Mayr, vii. 1723 note 4 Calusparassus betuloides, Hombron et Jacquinot, „ „ distribution, etc. See Birch, Silver „ Paper, iv. 983. See also Betula papyrifera „ japonica, MKller, vii. 1721 iii- 551 „ „ var. arbuscula, iv. 967 „ „ bark, iv. 994 and note „ „ var. microphylla, vii. 1722, 1723 „ Forsteri, Hombron et Jacquinot, ,, „ atrosanguinea, iv. 968 note 5 „ „ Bicton, tree at, iv. 987, PL 259 note 3 iii- 55 1 „ „ dalecarlica, iv. 967, 991 „ „ cultivation, iv. 986 „ linkinensis, Makino, vii. 1723 Camata, v. 1271 „ „ elegans, iv. 968 „ „ distribution, iv. 986 „ longifolia, Boissier, viL 1723 note i Camatina, v. 1271 „ „ fastigiata, iv. 968 „ „ hybrids, iv. 986 „ longifolia, Hort., vii. 1722 note 4, 1723 Canary-wood, L 73 ,, „ japonica, iv. 967, 968, 980 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 983, PL 269, Fig. 5 note i CARGILLIA, R. Brown, iv. 995 note „ „ varieties, iv. 983 „ Macowani, vii. 1730 CARLOMOHRIA, Greene, vL 1600 „ „ laciniata, iv. 967 „ Red, iv. 988. See Betula nigra „ microphylla, Siebold and Zuccarini, vii. Carlomohria Carolina, Greene, vi. 1602 „ „ oycowiensis, iv. 967 „ New Zealand, iii. 548, 549 1722 CARPINUS, Linnceus, iiL 525 „ „ purpurea, iv. 968 River, iv. 989 note i „ myrtifolia, Lamarck, vii. 1725 „ key to species, iii. 526 „ „ Yoiingi, iv. 968 Silver, iv. 966, 965 „ sempervirens, J. D. Hooker, vii. 1723 „ section DISTEGOCARPUS, Sargent, iii. 525 BETULASTER, Spach, iv. 959 „ bark, iv. 974 „ sempervirens, Linnaius, vii. 1724, 1723 „ „ EU-CARPINUS, Sargent, iii. 525 Big Tree, iii. 699. See Sequoia gigantea „ cultivation, iv. 969 „ „ distribution, viL 1725 CARPINUS (Ostrya), Linnseus, iii. 540 Bignonia Catalpa, Linnseus, vi. 1485 distribution, iv. 968 „ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1729 Carpinus americana, Michaux, iii. 531 ,, „ Thunberg, vi. 1487 leaves, etc., iv. 966, PL 270, Fig. 9 „ „ timber, vii. 1730 „ Betulus, Koehne, iiL 531 „ tomentosa, Thunberg, vi. 1493 remarkable trees, iv. 971 „ „ var. angustifolia, vii. 1724 „ Betulus, Linnaus, iii. 532, 526, 531 BIOTA, Endlicher, i. 182 timber, iv. 973 „ „ arborescens, vii. 1724 „ „ distribution, etc. See Horn Biota Meldensis, Lawson, i. 198 varieties, iv. 967 note 2 beam, Common „ orientalis, Endlicher, i. 197 „ Silver, New Zealand, iii. 548 argentea, vii. 1725 „ „ var. carpinizza, iiL 533 „ „ var. intermedia, i. 198 „ Weeping, Bonamy's, iv. 968 „ „ argenteo-marginata, vii. „ incisa, iii. 533 „ pendttla, Endlicher, i. 197 „ „ Young's, iv. 968 1725 „ purpurea, iiL 533 Birch, iv. 959. See also Betula „ Yellow, iv. 990. See Betula lutea „ „ aureo-maculata, vii. 1725 quercifolia, iii. 533 „ Black, iv. 991, 989 note i. See Betula Bitternut, iii. 600. See Carya amara „ „ aureo - marginata, vii. „ caroliniana, Walter, iiL 531, 526 lenta Black Jack, v. 1236. See Quercus marylandica 1725 „ leaves, iii. 526, 531, PL 201, „ „ New Zealand, iii. 549. See Notho- Blackwood, vii. 1699. See Acacia melanoxylon „ „ elegantissima, vii. 1725 Fig. 6 fagus fusca Blue Jack, v. 1230. See Quercus cinerea „ „ gigantea, vii. 1722 „ „ var. tropicalis, iiL 532 note „ Canoe. See Birch, Paper Bois de resonance, vi. 1358 „ „ grandifolia, vii. 1724 „ carpinizza, Host, iiL 532 „ Cherry, iv. 991. See Betula lenta Botrytis Douglasii. See Fungi note 2 „ Carpinus, Sargent, iii. 528 „ Common, iv. 962. See also Betula pubescens Box, vii. 1721. See Buxus „ „ handsworthensis, vii. „ compressa, Gilbert, iii. 532 bark, iv. 974 „ etymology, vii. 1727 1725 „ cordata, Blume, iii. 529, 525, 526 1956 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index *957 Carpinus cordala, Blume—continued Carya olivasformis, Nuttall—continued Castanea saliva, Miller—continued Catalpa Kaempferi, Siebold and Zuccarini—cont. „ „ leaves, iii. 526, 529, PL 201, „ „ introduction into England, iii. „ „ var. aureo-variegala, iv. 840 „ „ leaves, iii. PL 204, Fig. 2 Fig. 6; vi. 600 y „ cochleala, iv. 841 1487 „ „ var. chinensis, iii. 530 » it leaves, iii. 598, 599, PL 203, glabra, iv. 841 ovata, G. Don, „ duinensis, Scopoli, iii. 527 vi. 1487; Errata, 1942 Fig. 6 „ „ helerophylla, iv. 840 „ Fargesii, Franchet, iii. 530 speciosa, Warder, vi. 1483, 1482, 1489 ovata, Schneider, iii. 601 „ „ laciniata, iv. 840 „ intermedia, Wierzbicki, iii. 532 „ cultivation, vi. 1484 Pecan, Schneider, iii. 599 „ „ marginala, iv. 840 sutchuenensis, Dode. See Errala, 1942 japonica, Blume, iii. 528, 525, 526, 530 porcina, Nuttall, iii. 604, 597 note 2, 598 „ „ pendulifolia, iv. 841 syringafolia, Bunge, vi. 1489 „ leaves, iii. 526, 528, PI. 201, „ Kew, tree at, iii. 605, PL 172 „ „ prolifera, iv. 841 syringifolia, Fig. i Sims, vi. 1485 „ leaves, iii. 598, 604, PL 203, Fig. 2 „ „ rotundifolia, iv. 841 Teasiana, Dode, „ laxiflora, Blume, iii. 530, 526 vi. 1488 „ var. odorata, iii. 605 „ Seguinii, Dode, iv. 855 note i •uestita, Diels, vi. 1490 „ „ leaves, iii. 526, 530, PL 201, pubescens, Sweet, iii. 605 „ sempervirens, Kellogg, vi. 1529 Weslern, vi. 1483. See Calalpa speciosa Fig. 8 sulcata, Nuttall, iii. 605, 598 „ vesca, Gaertner, iv. 839 Cedar, iil 451; i. 185. See also Cedrus „ „ varieties, iii. 531 note „ leaves, iii. 598, 606, PL 203, Fig. 4 „ „ var. americana, iv. 856 „ Alias or Algerian, iii. 469. See also Cedrus „ nervata, Dulac, iii. 532 lomenlosa, Nuttall, iii. 606, 598, 602 note i ,, „ pubinervis, iv. 854 allanlica „ nigra, Moench, iii. 527 „ distribution, iii. 607 „ vulgaris, Lamarck, iv. 839 „ „ Ashampslead, Iree at, iii. 475, PL „ orientalis, Miller, iii. 527, 526 „ leaves, iii. 607, PL 203, Fig. 3 „ „ var. americana, iv. 856 137 ,, „ leaves, iii. 526, 527, PL 201, CARYOTAXUS, Zuccarini, vi. 1461 .1 11 japonica, iv. 854 „ „ cultivation, iii. 473 Fig. 7 Caryotaxus grandis, Henkel and Hochstetter, vi. „ „ yunnanettsis, iv. 854 „ „ distribution, iii. 470 „ Ostrya, Linnaeus, iii. 540, 543 1464 CASTANOPSIS, Spach, vi. 1528; iv. 838 nole i, „ „ Fota, tree at, iii. 476, PL 138 „ polyneura, Franchet, iii. 527, 526 „ Myristica, Henkel and Hochstetter, 841 „ „ hardiness of, iii. 481 „ „ leaves, iii. 526, 527, PL 201, vi. 1465 Caslanopsis chrysophylla, A. de Candolle, vi. 1528 „ „ in England and Scotland, iii. 475 Fi& 5 „ nndfera, Zuccarini, vi. 1463 „ „ leaves, iii. PL 202, Fig. 10, „ „ in France, iii. 476 „ septum, Lamarck, iii. 532 „ taxifolia, Henkel and Hochstetter, vi. vi. 1528 „ „ in Ireland, iii. 476 „ Turczaninowii, H ance, iii. 528 1466 var. minor, vi. 1529, 1530 „ in Ilaly, iii. 476 ,i 11 var. polyneura, iii. 527 CASANOPHORUM, Necker, iv. 837 „ „ pumila, vi. 1529 „ „ relative rale of growlh of Lebanon „ ulmoides, Gray, iii. 532 Castagno della Nave, iv. 843 „ „ sempervirens, vi. I529 and, iii. 474 „ virginiana, Miller, iii. 543 „ della Navota, iv. 843 „ sempervirens, Dudley, vi. 1529 „ „ remarkable irees, iii. 475 „ vulgaris, Miller, iii. 532 „ di Cento Cavalli, iv. 842, 843 CATALPA, Scopoli, vi. 1481 „ „ Teniel-el-Haad, Irees at, iii. 473, „ yedoensis, Maximowicz, iii. 529, 526 „ di Santa Agala, iv. 843 „ section CORYMBOSE, Bureau, vi. 1481 PL 136 » » leaves, Hi. 526, 529, PL 201, CASTANEA, Adanson, iv. 837. See also Chestnut nole 2 „ „ timber, iii. 473 Fig. 3 „ key to species, iv. 838 „ „ THYRSOWEM, Bureau, vi. 1481 „ „ varieties, iii. 469 Carrasca tree, v. 1284 CASTANEA, Endlicher, vi. 1528 nole 2 „ Cyprus, iii. 467. See also Cedrus brevifolia Carvalho negro tree, v. 1315 Castanea alnifolia, Nuttall, iv. 838 Calalpa bignonioidcs, Walter, vi. 1485, 1482, „ „ in England, iii. 469 „ cerquinho tree, v. 1315 „ americana, Rafinesque, iv. 856 1483, 1489 „ Incense, iii. 489. See also Libocedrus CARYA, Nuttall, iii. 597 „ Castanea, Karsten, iv. 839 ,, „ Ham Manor, tree at, vi. decurrens „ key to species, iii. 598 „ chrysophylla, Douglas, vi. 1528 1487, PL 350 „ Lebanon, iii. 453. See also Cedrus Libani „ section APOCARYA, De Candolle, iii. 598 „ „ var. minor, vi. 1529 leaves, iii. PL 204, Fig. 5; „ „ adventitious rools, iii. 460 „ „ EUCARYA, De Candolle, iii. 598 „ crenala, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 854, vi. 1485 ,, „ Arabic name, iii. 457 Carya alba, Koch, iii. 606 838. See also Chestnut, Japanese „ „ var. aurea, vi. 1485 „ „ Bayfordbury, trees at, iii. 462 „ alba, Nuttall, iii. 601, 597 note 2, 598 „ Davidii, Dode, iv. 855 note i „ „ erubescens, vi. 1486 „ „ Birchanger Place, tree at, iii. „ „ Brocklesby Park, tree at, iii. 603, PL „ dentata, Borkhausen, iv. 856, 838, 858 „ „ Koehnei, vi. 1486 463, PL 134 173 note 3. See also Chestnut, American „ nana, vi. 1486 „ „ Blenheim, tree at, iii. 462, PL „ „ distribution, iii. 602 „ Duclouxii, Dode, iv. 854 note 4 purpurea, vi. 1485 132 „ „ in England, iii. 602, 603 equina, Matthiolus, ii. 213 „ variegala, vi. 1486 „ „ cultivation, iii. 459 ,, „ in Ireland, iii. 604 Fargesii, Dode, iv. 854 note 4 „ Bungei, Dccaisne, vi. 1487 „ „ distribution, iii. 454 „ „ in Scotland, iii. 604 hupehensis, Dode, iv. 855 note i „ Bungei, C. A. Meyer, vi. 1489, 1482 „ „ Dropmore, avenue at, iii. 464, „ „ leaves, iii. 598, 602, PL 203, Fig. i japonica, Blume, iv. 854 „ „ var. Jieterophylla, vi. 1490 PI. 135 „ amara, Nuttall, iii. 600, 598 raollissima, Blume, iv. 855 „ Catalpa, Karslen, vi. 1485 „ dwarf, iii. 453 „ „ Bute House, tree at, iii. 601, PL 170 neglecta, Dode, iv. 858 note 3 „ Common, vi. 1485. See Catalpa bignoni- glaucous, iii. 464, 475 „ „ distribution, iil 600 pubinervis, Schneider, iv. 854 oides „ „ Goodwood, tree at, iii. 460, PL „ leaves, iii. 598, 600, PL 203, Fig. 5 pumila, Miller, iv. 857, 838, 855 „ communis, Dumonl de Coursel, vi. 1485 129 „ „ Syston Park, trees at, iii. 601, PL 171 „ leaves, iv. 858, PL 202, Fig. 12 „ cordifolia, Jaume, vi. 1483 „ „ Highclere Caslle, Irees at, iii. „ angustifolia, Sweet, iii. 599 saliva, Miller, iv. 839, 838, 856 „ „ Moench, vi. 1485 461 and Frontispiece „ aquatica, Nuttall, iii. 598 note „ distribution, etc. See Chestnut, „ Duclouxii, Dode, vi. 1489; Errala, 1942 „ „ hybrids, iii. 454 „ cordiformis, Koch, iii. 605 Spanish „ erubescens, Carriere, vi. 1486 „ „ in England, iii. 458-464, 466 „ „ Schneider, iii. 600; Errata, 1939 „ var. acuminatissima, iv. 854 „ Fargesi, Bureau, vi. 1490, 1482 „ „ in France, iii. 466 „ glabra, Schneider, iii. 604 note „ americana, iv. 856 „ Ilenryi, Dode, vi. 1487 „ „ in Ireland, iii. 466 „ „ Spach, iii. 604 „ argentea, iv. 840 „ lieterophylla, Dode, vi. 1489 „ „ in Scolland, iii. 464 „ illinoensis, Koch, iii. 599 „ argenteo-marginata, iv. 840 „ hybrida, Spath, vi. 1488 „ „ in Wales, iii. 464 „ laciniosa, Schneider, iii. 605 „ argenteo-variegata, iv. 840 „ japonica, Dode, vi. 1489 „ „ introduction, iii. 458 „ microcarpa, Nuttall, iii. 605 „ aspleniifolia, iv. 840 „ x/. C. Teas, Sargenl, vi. 1488 Langley Park, tree at, v. 1257 „ obcordata, Sweet, iii. 604 „ aureo-maculata, iv. 840 „ Kaempferi, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1487, „ „ Mount Lebanon, tree on, iii. „ olivreformis, Nuttall, iii. 599, 598; iv. 899 „ aureo-marginata, iv. 840 1482 457, PL 127 1958 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index *959 Cedar, Lebanon—continued Cedrus Deodara, Lawson—continued Cephalotaxus—continued „ „ Pains Hill, tree at, iii. 460, PL 128 „ „ var. verticillata, iii. 477 Chene de Gibraltar, v. 1261 „ „ „ Petworth, tree at, iii. 462, PL „ „ viridis, iii. 477 Mannii, Hooker, vi. 1468 note 4 „ de juin, ii. 286 131 „ indiea, Chambray, iii. 476 „ Oliveri, Masters, vi. 1468 note 4 „ Turnere, v. 1288, 1289 „ pedunculata, „ „ relative rate of growth of Atlas „ Libani, Barrelier, iii. 453, 474, 481, 486 Siebold and Zuccarini, Chengey-ny-mraane tree, vii. 1789 and, iii. 474 note i; v. 1038 vi. 1471 Chequers, fruit of Pyrus torminalis, i. 153 „ „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 460 „ „ distribution, etc. .StfCedar, Lebanon „ var. fastigiata, vi. 1471 Chermes. See Insects „ „ Strathfieldsaye, tree at, iii. 461, „ „ var. argentea, iii. 453 „ „ sphaeralis, vi. I471 Cherry, vi. 1534 Cerasus acida, Gaertner, PL 130 „ „ brevifolia, iii. 467 vi. 1541 " All Saints', "vi. 1541 Avium, Moench, vi. 1535 „ „ Stratton Strawless, tree at, iii. „ „ decidua, iii. 453 „ American Black, vi. 1546. See Prunus Capollin, De Candolle, 463, PL 133 „ „ Deodara, iii. 476 vi. 1547 serotina Capuli, La valise, vi. 1547 „ „ timber, iii. 466 „ „ nana, iii. 453 Bigarreau, vi. 1536 cornuta, Royle, vi. 1544 „ „ transplantation, iii. 460 „ pendula, iii. 453 Bird, vi. 1543, 1534. See Prunus Padus Fotitanesiana, Spach, vi. 1536 „ trees associated with, iii. 457 „ stricta, iii. 453 Duke, vi. 1536 Laurocerasus, Loiseleur, vi. 1551 ,, varieties, iii. 453 „ tortuosa, iii. 453 Dwarf, vi. 1541. See Prunus Cerasus lusitanica, Loiseleur, vi. 1553 „ Wilton, tree at, iii. 459 „ viridis, iii. 453 Gean, vi. 1536 Mahaleb, Miller, vi. 1542 of Goa, v. 1177, 1178 Libani, Mathieu, iii. 469 Laurels, vi. 1535 Padus, De Candolle, vi. oil of, vi. 1443 patula, Koch, iii. 453 1543 St. Lucie, vi. 1542. See Prunus Mahaleb sewperflorens, De Candolle, Pencil, vi. 1435, 1399. See Juniperis CELTIS, Linnaeus, iv. 925 vi. 1541 Wild, vi. 1535. See Prunus Avium serotina, Loiseleur, vi. 1546 virginiana „ key to species, iv. 925 Chestnut, iv. 837. See also Castanea sylvestris, Loudon, vi. 1535 „ Red (Thuya plicata), i. 185 „ sub-genera EUCELTIS, iv. 925 „ American, iv. 856. See also Castanea virginiana, Michaux, vi. 1546 „ seedling, iii. 452; Errata, 1939 Celtis Audibertiana, Spach, iv. 932 dentata vulgaris, Miller, vi. 1541 „ of West Indies. See Cedrela odorata „ australis, Brandis, iv. 928 „ „ leaves, iv. 856, PL 202, Fig. 13 CERATOSTACHYS, Blume, iii. 508 „ White (Cupressus thyoides), v. 1212 „ australis, Linnaus, iv. 926, 931 „ „ timber, iv. 857 Cerquinho tree, v. 1315 „ „ in North Carolina, v. 1212, PL 311 „ „ leaves, iv. 926, „ bark disease, iv. 858 note 6 PL 267, Fig. 5 Cerro tree, v. 1264 „ „ (Lawson Cypress), v. 1209 „ Bungeana, Blume, iv. 929 „ Japanese, iv. 854. See also Castanea CHMTOPTELEA, Liebmann, vii. 1847 „ „ submerged forests, v. 1213 „ caucasica, Willdenow, iv. crenata 928, 926, 927 CHAM&BETULA, Opiz, iv. 959 „ „ (Tabebuia pentaphylla), vii. 1730 „ „ var. cuspidata, iv. 928 „ Atera, tree at, iv. 855, PL 237 CHAMJECYPARIS, Spach, v. 1146 note 3 „ cordata, Persoon, iv. 932 „ „ Chinese names, iv. 855 Chamtzcyparis Boursierii, Carriere, v. 1200 „ „ (Thuya occidentalis), i. 193 „ crassifolia, Lamarck, iv. 932, 926, 930, 931 „ „ Japanese name, iv. 855 „ „ Decaisne, v. 1200 note 3 „ Yellow (Cupressus nootkatensis), v. 1195 „ Davidiana, Carriere, iv. 929, „ Spanish, iv. 839. See also Castanea 925 „ breviramea, Maximowicz, CEDRELA, Linnaeus, ii. 433 „ „ v. 1185, saliva leaves, iv. 929, PL 267, Fig. ii 1186 „ section EU-CEDRELA, ii. 433 „ glabrata, Steven, iv. 929, 926 „ „ an avenue tree, iv. 847 „ formosensis, Matsumura, v. 1149 „ „ „ TOONA, ii. 433 „ „ leaves, iv. 929, PL 267, Fig. „ Bicton, grove at, iv. 846, PL 10 „ Lawsoniana, Parlatore, v. 1200 Cedrela odorata, ii. 435; iii. 466; iv. 944 Icevigata, Willdenow, iv. 933 232 „ leptoclada, Henkel and Hochstetter, „ „ „ „ timber, vi. 1442 mississippiensis, Base, iv. 933, 926, 931 branchlets and buds, iv. 839, „ sincnsis, A. Jussieu, ii. 433 ; i. 31 V. I 2 I I PL 200, Fig. i „ leaves, iv. 933, PL 267, Fig. 9 „ nootkatensis, „ „ branchlets and buds, ii. 434, Sargent, v. 1194 „ „ coppice-wood, iv. 845 „ var. reticulata, iv. 934 note „ PL 126, Fig. 2 nutkaensis, Spach, v. 1194 „ „ cultivation, iv. 844 occidentalis, Linnceus, iv. 930, 926, 927, „ obtusa, „ „ Chinese name, ii. 434 Siebold and Zuccarini, v. „ „ distribution, iv. 841 932, 933 1185 „ „ etymology, „ „ leaves, ii. 433, PL 125, Fig. 7 „ „ leaves, iv. 930, PL 267, Fig. 4 iv. 844 „ „ var. lycopodioides, v. 1186 „ „ finest Cedro tree, vi. 1413 „ „ var. integrifolia, iv. 933 existing, iv. 850 „ „ pendula, v. 1187 note i „ „ fruit, CEDRUS, Lawson, iii. 451. See also Cedar „ „ reticulata, iv. 934 note iv. 853 „ „ tetragona aurea, v. 1186 „ „ grafting of, on oak, Cedrus africana, Knight, iii. 469 „ „ West Dean Park, tree at, iv. iv. 845 „ pendula, Maximowicz, v. 1185, 1187 „ „ argentea, Hort., iii. 454 931, PL 251 „ Harleston, Althorp, tree at, iv. „ pisifera, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. „ „ Renou, iii. 469 note 3 „ occidentalis, Sargent, iv. 932, 933 849, PL 233 1190 „ „ atlantica, Manetti, iii. 469, 455, 464, 481 ; „ pumila, Pursh, iv. 930 „ identification, iv. 839 „ „ var. filifera, v. 1192 „ in iv. 815 „ reticulata, Torrey, iv. 931, 934 England, iv. 847-850 „ „ plumosa, v. 1191 „ „ distribution, etc. See Cedar, „ sinensis, Persoon, „ „ in Ireland, iv. 851 iv. 929 „ sphceroidea, Spach, v. 1210 Atlas or Algerian „ „ „ in Scotland, iv. 850 Tournefortii, Lamarck, iv. 929 „ squarrosa, „ „ var. aurea, iii. 469 note 7 Siebold and Zuccarini, „ in Wales, iv. 850 „ „ var. glabrata, iv. 929 v. 1190 „ „ columnaris, iii. 469 CEPHALOTAXUS, „ „ leaves, iv. 839, PL 202, Fig. ii Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1468; „ thurifera, Endlicher, v. 1150 „ „ fastigiata, iii. 469 and note 6, i. 99 ; vi. 1462 park fencing, iv. 853 „ thyoides, Britton, Steens,and Poggen- „ „ products, miscellaneous, 475 Cephalotaxus Buergeri, Miquel, vi. 1471 iv. 852 burg, v. 1210 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 847 » glauca, iii. 469 „ coriacea, Knight and Perry, vi. 1469 CHAM&ROPS, Martius, vii. 1 690 „ „ Rossanagh, „ „ pyramidalis, iii. 469 note 4 tree at, iv. 851, Chamarops excelsa, Martius, vii. 1690, 1691 PL 236 „ brevifolia, iii. 467 „ drupacea, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. „ „ Thunberg, vii. 1690 note 2 „ „ Rydal Hall, tree at, iv. „ Deodara, Lawson, iii. 476, 455 1469, 850, 1472 „ Fortunei,W. J. Hooker, vii. 1690, 1691 PL 235 „ „ distribution, etc See Deodar „ „ var. Harringtonia, vi. 1471 „ humilis, Linnaus, vii. 1691, 1693 and „ „ seedlings, natural, iv. 844 „ var. albo-spica, iii. 477 „ „ pedunculata, vi. 1471 note 4 „ „ tanning extract, iv. „ crassifolia, iii. 477 „ 854 and Fortuni, W. J. Hooker, vi. 1470, Chaparro tree, v. 1284 note i „ fastigiata, iii. 477 1468 note i, 1472 Cheimatobia boreata, etc See Insects „ „ Thoresby, tree at, iv. 849, „ nivea, iii. 477 „ Griffithii, Hooker, vi. 1468 note 4 Chene a feuilles d"/Egilops, v. 1259 PL 234 „ robusta, iii. 477 „ Harringtonia, Koch, vi. 1471 „ blanc, v. 1263 „ „ timber, iv. 852 VIII E 1960 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1961

Chestnut, Spanish—continued Corylus—continued Crataegus monogyna, Jacquin—continued Crataegus—continued „ Colurna, Linnceus, iii. 520 „ „ timber used for chancel screen, „ „ var. pinnatiloba, vii. 1736 „ polyacantha, Jan, vii. I741 „ „ branchlets and buds, iiL 522, iv. 852 note i note 2 „ tornunalis, Linnaeus, i. 151 PL 126, Fig. 6 „ „ Tort worth, tree at, iv. 847 „ „ praecox, vii. 1736 Cratcemespilus grandiflora, Camus, vii. 1732 „ „ cultivation, iiL 523 „ „ variegated forms, iv. 840 „ „ ramulis aureis, vii. 1735 Crithean or Critheac tree, vii. 1789 „ „ varieties, iv. 840 „ „ distribution, iii. 522 „ „ reginae, vii. 1735 Cryptococcus fagi. See Insects hybrid, iii. 522 „ „ Wymondley, tree at, viL 1728 „ „ salisburifolia, vii. 1734 CRYPTOMERIA, D. Don, i. 127 note 9 „ „ identification, iii. 522 „ „ semperflorens, vii. 1736 Cryptomeria elegans, Veitch, i. 130; vL 1449 „ Sweet. See Chestnut, Spanish „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 523 „ „ splendens (Druce), vii. „ fortunei, Hooibrenk, i. 129 note 2 Chilghoza, seeds of Pinus Gcrardiana used for „ „ seedling, iii. 521 1737 note 4 „ japonica, Don, i. 128 ; ii. 202 food, v. 1053 timber, iii. 524 „ „ „ (Koch), vii. „ „ Chinese names, i. 132 Chinquapin, iv. 857- See Castanea pumila „ „ var. chinensis, iiL 521 1737 note 4 „ „ cultivation, i. 138 Chin-sung or Chin-lo-sung tree, vi. 1479 „ „ glandulifera, iii. 521 „ „ stricta, vii. 1735 „ „ fossil, i. 134 note Chip-braid, L 88 lacera, iii. 521 „ „ xant/toclada, vii. 1735 „ „ Hemsted, tree at, i. 139, Ch'iu tree, vi. 1490 „ „ Wollaton Hall, tree at, iii. 524, „ oxyacantha, Linnceus, vii. 1739, i?37 PL 42 ; iii. 696 Chosen-gaya tree, vi. 1472 PL 147 „ „ distribution, vii. 1742 „ „ identification, i. 131 Chosen-matsu tree, v. 1042 note 6 „ intermedia, Loddiges, iii. 522 „ hybrids, vii. 1732, 1734 „ in China, i. 131 Ch'ui-yang-liu tree, vii. 1752 note 4 „ lacera, Wallich, iii. 521 „ „ sub-sp. monogyna, Hooker, vii. „ „ in England, i. 139 Ch'un trees, i. 32 Crataego-Mespilus Asniercsi, vii. 1732 '733 „ „ in Ireland and Scotland, 1.140 Chusan Palm, vii. 1690 „ „ Dardari, vii. 1732 „ „ „ var. polyacantha, „ „ in Japan, i. 132-136, Plates Cladoptosis, vii. 1771 note CRATVEGUS, Linnaeus, vii. I731 vii. 1741 3 8, 39..40, and 41 CLADRASTIS, Rafinesque, ii. 445 „ hybrids, vii. 1732 „ „ „ oxyacanthoides, Hooker, „ „ introduction, i. 131 „ section EU-CI.ADRASTIS, ii. 445 Cratrcgus Aria, Linnfeus, i. 166 viL 1739 „ „ layering at Kitlands, i. 139 „ „ MAACKIA, ii. 445; i. 39 and „ „ var. scandica, L 159 „ „ var. aurea, vii. 174* „ „ „ Woodstock,i. 140 note 8 suecica, i. 159 „ „ auriculata, viL 1740 note i „ „ remarkable trees, i. 139 Cladrastis amurensis, Bentham et Hooker, ii. 449 ; „ azarella, Grisebach, vii. 1734 note 3 „ „ candido-plena, vii. 1740 resin, i. 138 i. 39 note 8 ; ii. 446 „ brevispina, Kunze, vii. 1734 note 3 note 2 „ „ self-sown, i. 138 ,, „ branchlets and buds, ii. 449, „ flabellifolia, Spach, i. 167 note 3 „ „ coccinea flore pleno, vii. „ „ timber, i. 136 PL 126, Fig. 5 „ granatensis, Boissier, vii. 1734 note 3 1741 „ „ variegated forms, i. 130 „ „ leaves, ii. 449, PI. 125, Fig. 6 „ grandiflora, Koch, vii. 1732 „ „ eriocarpa, vii. 1736 „ „ var. araucarioides, i. 129,140 „ „ var. Buergeri, ii. 449 „ hirsuta, Schur, vii. 1734 note 3 „ ferox, viL 1735 „ „ dacrydioides, i. 130 » fragmns, Rafinesque, ii. 446 „ Insegnae, Bertolini, vii. 1734 note 3 filicifolia, vii. 1735 elegans, i. 130, 140 „ lutea, Koch, ii. 446 „ intermixta, Beck, vii. 1734 „ flexuosa, vii. 1734 „ „ „ Japanese name, „ sinensis, Hemsley, ii. 450, 445 „ kyrtostyla, Fingerhut, vii. 1733 note 3 „ „ flore pleno albo, vii. 1740 L 130 „ sp.? Hemsley, ii. 446 note 3 „ latifolia, Lamarck, i. 155 „ „ „ puniceo, viL 1740 „ „ „ Tregothnan, tree „ Tashiroi, Yatabe, ii. 446 „ lobata, Bosc, vii. 1732 „ „ „ rubro pleno, vii. 1741 at,i. 130, PL 37 „ tinctoria, Rafinesque, ii. 446, 445 „ macrocarpa, Hegctschweiler, vii. 1741, „ „ floribus coccineis plenis, vii. „ „ elegans nana, i. 130 „ „ branchlets and buds, ii. 447, note 1741 „ „ Fortunei, L 129, 140 PL 126, Fig. 4 „ media, Bechstein, vii. 1734 „ „ folio et fructu majore, viL „ japonica, i. 129 „ „ cultivation, ii. 447 „ microphylla, Koch, vii. 1736 note 2 1737 note 4 Lobbii, i. 129, 131, 139, „ „ distribution, ii. 447 „ monogyna, Jacquin, vii. 1733, 1732 „ „ Gireoudi, vii. 1741 140 „ „ identification, ii. 447 „ „ cultivation, vii. 1738 „ „ Gumpperii bicolor, vii. „ „ nana, i. 130 „ „ leaves, ii. 446, PL 125, Fig. 5 „ „ Hethel, tree at, vii. 1738, 1740 „ „ pungens, L 129 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 448 PL 378 „ „ horrida, vii. 1735 „ „ „ rubiginosa, i. „ „ seedling, ii. 447 „ „ hybrids, VIL 1734 „ „ integrifolia, vii. 1740 note i 129 note 6 „ „ Syon, tree at, ii. 448, PL 124 „ „ timber, vii. 1739 „ „ laciniata, vii. 1735 „ „ sinensis, i. 129 „ „ timber, ii. 448 „ „ var. alba plena, vii. 1740 „ „ leucocarpa, vii. 1741 „ „ spiralis, i. 130, 140 CLETHROPSIS, Spach, iv. 935 „ „ eriocarpa, vii. 1736 „ „ macrocarpa, vii. 1741 note Cucumber tree, vL 1586. See Magnolia acuminata Clethropsis nitida, Spach, iv. 954 ferox, vii. 1735 „ „ monogyna, viL 1733 Cucurbitaria picese. See Fungi Clogs, iv. 943, 944 „ filicifolia, vii. 1735 „ „ multiplex, vii. 1740 Cuerun tree, vi. 1580 Coccus, Beech, etc. See Insects „ „ flexuosa, vii. 1734 „ „ pendula, vii. 1734 Cuince tree, iii. 561 Coelogyne ochracea. See Plants, Miscellaneous „ „ foliis argenteis, vii. 1735 „ „ prcecox, vii. 1736 CUNNINGHAMIA, R. Brown, iii. 494 Coffee tree, Kentucky, ii. 428. See Gymnocladus „ aureis, viL 1735 „ „ punicca, vii. 1740 „ new species in Formosa, iii. 494 canadensis „ „ inermis compacta, vii. „ flore pleno, vii. 1741 note 2 ; Errata, 1939 Coigue tree, i. 48; iii. 555 1734 note 4 „ „ rosea, vii. 1740 „ root-suckers in, iii. 495 Coleophora laricella. See Insects „ laciniata, vii. 1735 „ „ salisburicefolia, vii. 1734 Cunninghamia cupressoides, Zuccarini, vi. 1452 Coleosporium Pini. See Fungi „ „ macrocarpa, vii. 1737 „ „ semperflorens, vii. 1736 „ Konishii, Hayata. See Errata, 1939 Corchorus hirtus, Thunberg, iv. 920 note 3 „ „ stricta, vii. 1735 „ lanceolata, W. J. Hooker, iii. 494 Cork, v. 1276, 1296 „ „ maurianensis, viL 1737 vulgaris, vii. 1739 „ selaginoides, Zuccarini, vi. 1450 Cormus domestica, Spach, i. 146 „ „ Pauli,\ii. 1 741 „ „ xanthocarpa, vii. 1741 „ sinensis, R. Brcnvn, iii. 494 ; i. 43 „ foliolosa, Franchet, vi. 1576 note 2 „ „ pendula, viL 1734 „ oxyacantha, Linnaeus, vii. 1733 „ „ Bagshot Park, tree at, iii. CORYLUS, Linnaeus, iii. 520 rosea, vii. 1735 „ oxycuantho-germanica, Gillot, vii. 1732 497, PL M3 Corylus avellana x C. Colurna, Rehder, iiL 522 variegata, vii. „ oxyacanthoides,Thw\\\er, vii. 1733110161, „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 497 „ Mnensis, Franchet, iii. 521 1735 1739 „ „ timber, iii. 497 1962 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1963 Cunninghamites, iii. 494 note 3 Cupressus Lawsoniana, Murray—continued Cupressus lusitanica, Miller—continued Cupressus nootkatensis, Don—continued CUPRESSUS, Linnaeus, v. 1146 „ „ cultivation, v. 1205 „ „ OrielTemple, tree at, v. 1182, „ „ var. argenteo-variegata, v. „ key to species, v. 1147 „ „ distribution, v. 1204 PL 301 "95 „ section CHAM/ECYPARIS, v. 1149, 1147 „ „ Killerton, trees at, v. 1208, „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1182 „ „ „ „ Eu-CupRESSUS, aureo - variegata, v. v. 1147 PL 309 „ „ varieties, v. 1177 CUPRESSUS, Masters, ii. 201 „ „ inEngland,v. 1207,1208 "95 „ „ var. Benthami, v. H77i X I 47> „ „ compacta, v. 1195 Cupressus americana, Parkinson, i. 178 „ „ in Germany, v. 1207 1150 note 4, glauca, v. 1195 „ „ Trautvetter, v. 1194 „ „ in Ireland, v. 1209 1178 and note gracilis, v. 1195 „ amcena, Koch, v. 1162 „ „ in Oregon, v. 1204, 1205 2, 1181, 1183 lutea", v. 1195 „ arizonica, Greene, v. 1183, i 178 „ „ in Scotland, v. 1208 „ Fota, tree at, v. „ „ attemtata, Gordon, v. 1171, „ nidifera, v. 1195 1172 „ „ in Wales, v. 1208 1183, PL 302 „ australis, Koch, v. 1152 „ „ remarkable „ „ pendula, v. 1195 trees, v. 1208 „ „ glauca, v. 1178, 1184 „ nutkaensis, Hooker, v. 1194 „ Bakerii, Jefson, v. 1174 „ „ timber, v. 1209 note i „ nutkanus, Torrey, v. 1200 „ Henthami, Endlicher, v. 1177, 1178, „ „ varieties, v. 1201 „ „ Skinneri, v. 1177 „ obtusa, Koch, v. 1185 ; i. 134; v. 1149, 1183 „ „ var. albo-maculata, v. 1203 „ Macnabiana, Murray, v. Il74i 1148, "93. 1194 „ „ var. arizonica, v. 1183 „ „ albo-picta, v. 1203 1176 note i, 1183 „ „ cultivation, v. 1188 „ californica, Carriere, v. 1171, 1172 „ „ albo-spica, v. 1203 „ macrocarpa, Hartweg, v. 1165; iii. 708; „ „ distribution, v. 1188 „ cashmeriana, Royle, v. Il6l, 1148 „ „ albo-variegata, v. 1203 v. 1105 note i, 1148, „ „ Imaichi, tree at, v. 1188, PL 303 „ conoidea, Spadoni, v. 1152 „ „ Allumi, v. 1202 1160 note 2 „ „ in Japan, grown for timber, v. „ Corneyana, Knight and Perry, v. 1158, argentea, v. 1203 „ „ Beauport, tree at, v. 1169, 1188, PL 304 "59 „ „ argenteo-variegata, v. PL 296 „ „ timber, i. 136; ii. 247; v. 1189 „ cornuta, Carriere, v. 1171 note 2 1203 „ „ California, trees in, v. „ „ varieties, v. 1185 „ Coulteri, Forbes, v. 1176, 1179 note 2 „ aurea, v. 1203 1167, PL 295 „ „ var. albo-spica, v. 1187 „ disticha, Linnaeus, i. 173 „ „ Bowleri, v. 1203 „ „ cultivation, v. 1167 „ „ argentea, v. 1187 „ „ var. imbricaria, i. 173 „ „ califomica, v. 1203 „ „ distribution, v. 1167 „ aurea, v. 1187 „ Doniana, Koch, v. 1152 „ „ erecta filiformis, v. „ „ Osborne, tree at, v. 1170, „ „ breviramea, v. 1186 „ Ehrenbergii, Kunze, v. 1176 1202 PL 298 „ „ compacta, v. 1187 elegans, Low, v. 1177, 1183 „ „ „ viridis, v. 1201, „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1169 Crippsii, v. 1187 „ excelsa, Scott, v. 1177 1206 note 4 „ „ Tykillen, tree at, v. 1171, „ „ erecta, v. 1187 „ fastigiata, De Candolle, v. 1151, 1152 "•„ „ ericoides, v. 1202 PL 297 „ „ filicoides, v. 1186 „ flagelliformis, Knight and Perry, v. 1159 filifera, v. 1203 „ „ varieties, v. 1166 „ „ „ aurea, v. 1186 note i „ „ forsteckensis, iii. 594 „ „ var. Crippsii, v. Il66 „ „ forma formosana, v. 1188 „ formosensis, Henry, v. 1149 note 3 „ farallonensis, v. Il66 note » fragrans, Kellogg, v. 1200 „ „ f ragratis,\. 1 2 o i note 4 „ „ fastigiata, v. 1166 „ „ funebris, Endlicher, v. 1162, 1147; vl- „ gracilis aurea, v. 1187 „ „ Fraseri, v. 1202 „ „ guadalupensis, v. 1166 1435 „ „ Keteleeri, v. 1187 „ „ glauca, v. 1203 „ „ Lambertiana, v. 1166, „ „ var. glauca, v. 1161 „ „ lycopodioides, v. 1186 „ „ gracilis, v. 1202 "7° „ funebris, Koch, v. 1159 „ „ nana, v. 1187 „ „ „ aurea, v. 1202 „ „ lutea, v. Il66 „ glandulosa, Hooker, v. 1174 „ „ „ aurea, v. 1187 „ „ „ pendula,v. 1202 „ „ variegata, v. 1166 „ „ pendula, v. 1187 „ glauca, Lamarck, v. 1176 „ „ intertexta, v. 1203 „ niajestica, Knight and Perry, v. 1158, „ „ pygmsea, v. 1187 „ Goveniana, Gordon, v. Iff I, 1 148, 1167 „ „ juniperina, v. 1203 1159 note r „ „ tetragona aurea, v. Il86 note 2 „ „ lutea, v. 1204 „ mexicana, Koch, v. 1176 „ „ Troubetzkoyana, v. 1187 „ „ Dropmore, tree at, v. 1173, „ „ nana, v. 1203 „ nivalis, Lindley, v. 1174, 1175 note 4 „ patula, Spadoni, v. 1151 PL 299 „ alba, v. 1203 „ nootkatensis, Don, v. 1194, 1149 and „ pendula, Hopf, v. 1158 „ „ var. attenuala, v. 1172 „ „ „ glauca, v. 1203 note „ „ L'He'ritier, v. 1176, 1179 note 2 „ „ pendula, v. 1172 „ „ oehroleuca, v. 1204 „ „ cultivation, v. 1196 „ „ Staunton, „ „ pygmsea, v. v. 1162 1172, 1173 „ „ patula, v. 1203 „ „ distribution, note 3 v. 1195 „ „ Thunberg, i. 197; v. 1162 „ „ pendula alba, v. 1202 history, v. 1196 „ „ Sargentii, v. 1173 notes note 4 „ „ pygma3a,v. 1203 note 2 „ „ Mount Rainier, tree on, „ Goveniana, Jepson, v. 1172 v. „ pisifera, Koch, v. 1190, 1149 „ „ Smithii, v. 1202 1196, PL 306 „ guadalupensis, Sargent, v. 1183, 1185 „ „ Bicton, tree at, v. 1193, PL 305 „ „ stricta, v. 1201 „ „ Nisqually Valley, Washing „ „ S. Watson, v. 1165, 1166 „ „ cultivation, v. 1193 „ „ Wisseli, v. 1202 ton, trees „ Hartwegii, Carriere, v. 1165 in, v. 1196, „ „ distribution, v. 1193 „ „ Youngi, v. 1203 PL 3°7 „ Hodginsii, Dunn, v. 1150 „ „ varieties, v. 1190 „ Lindleyatia, Hort., v. 1183 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1198 „ horizontalis, Miller, v. 1151, 1152 „ „ var. aurea, v. 1192 „ Lindleyi, Klotzsch, v. 1176, 1179, 1183 „ „ „ ffiigelii, v. 1183 Snohomish County, Wash „ „ filifera, v. 1192 note i ington, trees in, v. 1196, „ Karwinskyana, Regel, v. 1176 „ „ plumosa, v. 1191 „ lugubris, Salisbury, v. 1151 PL 307 „ Knightiana, Knight and Perry, v. 1177, „ „ „ albo-picta, v. 1192 „ lusitanica, Miller, v. 1176, 1148, 1160 „ ,, timber, v. 1199, 1209, 1181, 1183 note i „ „ „ argentea, v. 1192 note 2, 1184 1210 „ Lambertiana, Carriere, v. 1165, 1169 „ aurea, v. 1192 „ „ distribution, v. 1178 „ „ timber lands, leases of, in „ „ „ Lawsoniana, Murray, v. 1200, 1146 squarrosa, v. 1190 ; i. 192 ; „ „ Hemsted Park, tree at, v. British Columbia, v. 1200 notes 2 and 3,1149,1194 v. 1191 1182, PL 300 „ „ Tortworth, tree at, v. 1198, „ „ „ „ Castlewellan, trees at, v. „ sulphurea, v. 1191 „ „ history, v. 1178 PL 308 „ pygnuea, 1209, PI. 310 Sargent, v. 1172 „ „ introduction, v. 1181 „ „ varieties, v. 1195 » pyramidalis, Targioni-Tozzetti, v. 1152 1964 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1965

Cupressus—continued Cupressus—continued Deodar—continued Elm, American White—continued

„ Reinwardtii, Bcissner, v. 1165 „ Uhdeana, Carriere, v. 1177, 1181 „ New, Dean, and Delamere forests, treesees JJ „ „ timber, vii. 1859

„ religiosa, v. 1183 „ Whitleyana, Carriere, v. 1152 in, iii. 479 JJ „ „ varieties, vii. 1856

„ Royleana, Koch, v. 1152 CYCLOBALAKOPSIS, Oersted, v. 1215 „ remarkable trees, iii. 482 JJ Beebe's Weeping, vii. 1857

„ Sargentii, Jepson, v. 1171, 1172 note 3 CYCLOBALANUS, Oersted, v. 1215 „ timber, iii. 483 JJ Belgian, vii. 1869. See Ulmus belgica

„ sempervirens, Linnmis, v. II5I, 1148, Cyllene Robinias. See Insects „ trees associated with, iii. 477 JJ Chichester, vii. 1879, 1880. See Ulmus 1150 note 4, 1160 note Cynips Tozas. See Insects „ varieties, iii. 477 vegeta

2, 1179 Cypress, Chinese Weeping, v. Il62. See Cupres Dialium sp.f, H an bury, ii. 427 JJ Cork-barked, vii. 1888. See Ulmus nitens, „ „ cultivation, v. 1155 sus funebris Diaporthe parasitica. See Fungi var. suberosa

„ „ distribution, v. 1152 „ Deciduous, i. 173. See Taxodium dis Didymosphasria populina. See Fungi JJ Cornish, vii. 1888. See Ulmus nitens, var. „ „ dwarf forms, v. 1152 tich um DIOSPYROS, Linnasus, iv. 995 stricta >, „ Heron Court, tree at, v. „ Gowen's, v. 1171. See Cupressus Diospyros caroliniana, Rafmesque, iv. 996 JJ Downton, vii. 1868. See Ulmus Smithii

1156, PL 293 Goveniana „ concolor, Moench, iv. 996 JJ Dmnoiit, vii. 1871. See Ulmus belgica, var. » „ Montpellier, tree at, v. „ Himalayan, v. 1158. See Cupressus „ guajacana, Romans, iv. 996 Dumontii 1154, Plate 2 93A torulosa „ japonica, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. JJ Dutch, vii. 1883, 1868, 1869 note 2. See ,, „ remarkable trees, v. 1156 „ Hinoki, v. 1185. See Cupressus obtusa 999 also Ulmus major ,, „ timber, v. 1157, 1180 „ Lawson, v. 1200. See Cupressus Law- „ Kaki, Linnceus f., iv. 995, 1000 JJ „ cultivation, vii. 1885 „ „ variegated forms, v. 1152 soniana „ timber, vi. 1495 JJ „ distribution, vii. 1884 ,, „ varieties, v. 1151 „ Macnab's, v. 1174. See Cupressus Mac- „ Lotus, Linmcus, iv. 999, 996 JJ „ Kensington Gardens, trees in, vii. „ „ var. fastlgiata, v. 1152 nabiana „ „ branchlcts and buds, iv. 999, PL 1885, PL 396 ,, „ horizontalis, v. 1152, „ Mediterranean, v. 1151. See Cupressus 200, Fig. 3 1 „ leaves, vii. 1883, PL 412, Fig. 15

sempervirens „ „ leaves, iv. 999, PL 199, Fig. 44 J „ seeds rarely fertile, vii. 1885 „ indica, v. 1152 „ Mexican, y. 1176. See Cupressus lusi- „ microcarpa, Siebold, iv. 999 J „ timber, vii. 1886

,, pyramidalis, v. 1152 tanica „ Persimmon, Wikstrom, iv. 996 J „ varieties, vii. 1884

„ stricta, v. 1152 „ Monterey, v. 1165. See Cupressus macro- „ pubescens, Pursh, iv. 996 J English, vii. 1903. See also Ulmus campestris

„ thujasfolia, v. 1152 carpa „ virginiana, Linnceus, iv. 996 J „ as a woodland tree, vii. 1912

sinensis, Lee, v. 1176, 1179 note 4 „ Sawara, v. IIQO. See Cupressus pisifera „ „ branchlets and buds, iv. 997,97, J „ cultivation, vii. 1908 Skinneri, Carriere, v. 1177 „ Sitka, v. 1194. See Cupressus noot- PL 200, Fig. 4 j „ distribution, viL 1907 squarrosa, Lawson, v. 1190 katensis „ „ cultivation, iv. 997 © „ Huntly Manor, remarkable tree at, thurifera, Humboldt, Bonpland, and Cypripedium Calceolus. See Plants, Miscellaneous „ „ Kew Gardens, tree in, iv. viL 1916, 1917

Kunth, v. 1150 Cytisine, vi. 1525 998, PL 261 JJ „ in England, vii. 1913 T- ^ thurifera, Schlechtendal, v. 1177, CYTISUS, Linnjeus, section LABURNUM, Wettstein, leaves, iv. 996, PL 199, Fig. JJ „ in Ireland, viL 1920

1181 vi. 1521 „ „ timber, iv. 998 JJ „ in Scotland, vii. 1920

thyoides, Linnceus, v. 1210; i. 193; v. Cytisus Adami, Poiteau, vi. 1524 Diplosis pini-radiatas. See Insects JJ „ in Spain, vii. 1907 1149 „ alpinus, Miller, vi. 1521 DISELMA, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1454 „ in Wales, viL 1920

„ cultivation, v. 1212 „ Alschingeri, Visiani, vi. 1523 Diselma Archeri,_/ D. Hooker, vi. 1454 JJ „ leaves, vii. 1903, PL 412, Fig. 14 PL „ distribution, v. 1211 „ angustifolius, Moench, vi. 1521 DISTEGOCARPUS, Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. 5255 JJ „ Powderham, tree at, viL 1915, „ North Carolina, trees in, v. „ Laburnum, Linnagus, vi. 1522 Distegocarpus Carpinus, Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. 404

I 2 12, PL 311 „ „ var. coccineum, vi. 1524 528 JJ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1913 seed, vii. „ submerged forests, v. 1213 „ „ purpurascens, vi. 1524 „ t cordata, De Candolle, iii. 529 JJ „ seedlings from Spanish „ timber, v. 1213 „ purpureus, Scopoli, vi. 1524 Dolbe tree, iii. 617 1908 „ varieties, v. 1211 „ Watereri, Wettstein, vi. 1523 DOMBEYA, Lamarck, i. 43 Ji „ seeds rarely fertile in England, vii. var. andelyensis, v. 1211 Dombeya chilensis, Lamarck, L 44, 46 1904

ericoides, v. I2II Dacrydium Franklini, Hooker, v. 1147 note i Doro-noki tree, vii. 1838 JJ „ timber, viL 1920 1907 glauca, v. I2i I „ plumosum, D. Don, iii. 487 DRIMOPHYLLUM, Nuttall, vi. 1531 JJ „ unknown in Italy, vii.

Hoveyi, v. 1211 Dake-momi tree, iv. 767 Drimophyllum pauciflorum, Nuttall, vi. 1531 JJ „ varieties, vii. 1904

kewensis, v. 1211 DAPHNIPHYLLOPSIS, Kurz, iii. 508 Drouin tree, v. 1264 JJ „ Well Vale, tree at, vii. 1918, PL 405

leptoclada, v. I2n Dasyscypha calycina. See Fungi DRYOPTELEA, Spach, vii. 1848 JJ European White, vii. 1851. See also Ulmus nana, v. 1211 Date-Plum, iv. 999. See Diospyros Lotus Duffran tree, vi. 1418 peduhculata

variegata, v. 12II Dates, Black, iv. 1000 Dzelkwa tree, iv. 919 JJ „ „ distribution, vii. 1853

torulosa, Don, v. 1158, 1147, "79 and Deal apple, iii. 577 note 8 JJ „ hybrid, viL 1852

note 4, 1183 „ tree, iii. 557 and note 8 Echinopanax horridum. See Plants, Miscellaneousous JJ „ „ leaves, vii. 1851, PL 411, „ Cuffnells, avenue at, v. 1160, Deal, White, vi. 1357 Elm, vii. 1847. See also Ulmus Kg- 7 PL 294 „ Yellow, v. 1033 note „ American White, vii. l855- See also Ulmusnus JJ „ „ pyramidal form, vii. 1853 „ cultivation, v. 1159 Deodar, iii. 476. See also Cedrus Deodara americana JJ „ „ Syon, tree at, vii. 1855, „ distribution, v. 1159 „ Bicton, tree at, iii. 482, PL 140 „ „ cultivation, vii. 1858 PL 389 „ remarkable trees, v. 1160 „ cause of deaths of, iii. 479, 480 „ „ Hargham, tree at, vii. 1858,58, JJ „ „ Ugbrooke, tree at, viL 1855, „ timber, v. 1161 ; iii. 483 „ cultivation, iii. 479 PI. 392 PL 390 1852 „ var. Corneyana, v. 1159, 1160 „ distribution, iii. 477 „ „ leaves, viL 1855, PL ii, JJ „ „ varieties, vii. exudation from stem of, vii. 1929 note 2 „ kashmiriana, v. u 61 „ hardiness of, iii. 481 Fig. ii JJ Flanders, vii. 1872. See Ulmus Klemeri „ majestica, v. 1159, 1161 „ Himalaya, group in the, iii. 478, PL 139 „ Massachusetts, tree in, viL JJ also Ulmus torulosa, Lindley, v. 1165 „ in England, iii. 481, 482 1857, n. 391 JJ Goodyer's, vii. 1901. See Tournefortii, Audibert, v. 1151 „ in Ireland, iii. 481, 483 „ so-called, of some nurseries,ies, minor leaves, vii. 1901, PL 411, Fig. 3 „ Tenore, v. 1158 „ in Scotland, iii. 481, 482 vii. 1879 note 2 JJ „ 1966 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1967

Elm, Goodyer's — continued Encina tree, v. 1284 Eucalyptus—continued Eucalyptus whittingehamensis, Nicholson—contd. „ timber, vii. 1902 note 3 Engraving, wood for, vii. 1730, 1739 „ hsemastoma, Smith, vi. 1616 „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1642, „ Westonbirt, tree at, vii. 1902, Epine miraculeuse, vii. 1736 note 3 „ incrassata, Labillardiere, vi. 1647 note 3 PL 365, Fig. 4 PI. 403 Eriophyes rudis, etc. See Insects „ leucoxylon, Mueller, vi. 1616 „ „ Whittingeharae, tree Guernsey, vii. 1891. See Ulmus niters, Eso-Matsu tree, i. 87 ,, Maideni, Mueller, vi. 1625 note 2 at, vi. 1643, PL 363 var. Wheatleyi EUCALYPTUS, L'Heritier, vi. 1612 „ montana, Hort., vi. 1650 note 3 Eurabbie tree, vi. 1625 " Hinchingbrooke," vii. 1881 „ cultivation, vi. 1618 „ Muelltri, Miquel, vi. 1647 note 3 Exoascus betulinus, etc. See Fungi of Holland, vii. 1870 „ key to species, vi. 1617 „ Muelleri, T. B. Moore, vi. 1647, 1618, Ezo-no-take-kamba tree, iv. 977 note 3 Huntingdon, vii. 1879, 1868. See Ulmus „ tender and hardy species, vi. 1619 1630 note 2 vegeta Eucalyptus acervula, Miquel, vi. 1645, 1618, 1639, „ „ Derreen, tree at, vi. 1648, PL Fagara horrida, Thunberg, vi. 1516 Italian, vii. 1892 1640 note 3 364 FAGUS, Linnseus, i. I; iii. 545. See also Beech Japanese, vii. 1923 „ „ varieties, vi. 1645 note 4 „ leaves, etc., vi. 1647, PL 365, „ key to species, i. i Jersey, vii. 1891. See Ulmus nitens, var. „ acervula, Sieber, vi. 1645 note i Fig. 6 „ section NOTHOFAGUS, Bcntham et Hooker, Wheatleyi „ alpina, Lindley, vi. 1614 „ Muelleri, Naudin, vi. 1647 note 4 iii- 545 Kidbrook, vii. 1896 „ amygdalina, Labillardicre, vi. 1614 ; iii. „ Muelleriana, A. W. Howitt, vi. 1647 FAGUS (Castanea), Linnseus, iv. 837 Klemmer, vii. 1872. See Ulmus Klemeri 690 note 3 ; vi. 1613 note 4 Fagus alpina, Poeppig et Endlicher, iii. 545 note 2 Lancaster, in Massachusetts, vii. 1857, PI. „ ,, var. regnaus,vi. 1634 notes „ Naudiniana, Mueller, vi. 1614 note 4 „ americana, Sweet, i. 2 4 and 5 „ nova-anglica, Dean and Maiden, vi. „ antarctica, Forster, i. 48; iii. 553 „ "lock," vii. 1902 and note 3 „ Apple, vi. 1615 1622 „ „ var. bicrenata, iii. 546 note i „ Mediterranean, vii. 1892. See Ulmus nitens, „ Beauchampiana, Treseder, vi. 1615 „ obliqua, L'He'ritier, vi. 1616 „ apiculata, Colenso, iii. 546 note 4 var. italica „ botryoides, Smith, vi. 1615 „ pauciflora, Sieber, vi. 1631, 1617 „ atropunicea, Sudworth, i. 2 „ Parasol, vii. 1884 „ calophylla, vi. 1613 note i „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1631, PL 365, „ betuloides, Mirbel, iii. 551 „ Persian, vii. 1893 „ cinerea, Mueller, vi. 1622 Fig. 7 „ Blairii, Kirk, iii. 547 note 2 „ Rock, vii. i860. See Ulmus racemosa „ citriodora, Hooker, vi. 1615 „ perfoliata, Desfontaines, vi. 1625 note 4 „ Castanea, Linnaeus, iv. 839 „ Scampston, vii. 1894 „ coccifera, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1635, J6i7 „ „ Noisette, vi. 1625 note 4 „ „ var. detitata, iv. 856 „ Slippery, vii. 1862. See Ulmus fulva „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1635, PI. 365, „ fersicifolia, Loddiges, vi. 1645 note 3 „ cliffortioides, J. D. Hooker, iii. 547 „ Smooth-leaved, vii. 1887. See also Ulmus Fig. 9 „ phlebophylla, Mueller, vi. 1631 „ Cunninghami, J. D. Hooker, iii. 550 nitens „ „ Powderham Castle, tree at, „ polyanthemos, Smith, vi. 1640 note i „ Dombeyi, Mirbel, i. 48; iii. 546 note 5 „ „ Briggins Park, trees at, vii. vi. 1636, PL 361 „ pulverulcnta, Link, vi. 1625 note 4 „ Engleriana, v. Seemen, i. 5> 2 1899, PI. 401 „ „ remarkable trees, vi. 1636 „ pulverulenta, Sims, vi. 1622, 1617 „ ferruginea, Aiton, i. 2; iii. PL 202, Fig. 6 „ „ distribution, vii. 1896 „ cordata, Labillardicre, vi. 1620, 1617 „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1622, PL „ „ var. caroliniana, i. 3 „ „ hybrid, vii. 1872 „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1620, PL 365, 365, Fig. 3 „ Forsteri, Hooker, iii. 551 „ „ leaves, vii. 1887, PI. 412, Fig. i „ „ var. lanceolata, vi. 1622 „ fusca, J. D. Hooker, iii. 549 Fig. 23 „ cordata, Loddiges, vi. 1622 „ pulvigera, A. Cunningham, vi. 1622 „ glauca, Philippi, iii. 552 „ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1898 „ „ Miquel, vi. 1623 „ radiata, Sieber, var. 4, vi. 1636 note „ grandifolia, Ehrhart. See Errata, 1935 „ „ Saling, tree at, vii. 1899, „ coriacea, A. Cunningham, vi. 1631 „ regnans, Mueller, vi. 1614, 1615 „ Gunnii, Hooker, iii. 546 note 3 PI. 402 „ cornigera, Earl Annesley, vi. 1649 „ resinifera, Smith, vi. 1616 „ Hohenackeriana, Palibin. See Errata, 1935 „ „ Sharpham, tree at, vii. 1 898, „ dextropinea,^?. T.Baker,\\. 1 647 note 4 „ Risdoni, Hooker, vi. 1636 note „ japonica, Maximowicz, i. 4, i PI- 399 „ diversifolia, Miquel, vi. 1623 „ „ var. elata, vi. 1635 note 3 „ longipetiolata, v. Seemen, i. 5 „ „ varieties, vii. 1888 „ ficifolia, Mueller, vi. 1615 „ rudis, Endlicher, vi. 1616 „ Menzicsii, J. D. Hooker, iii. 548 „ Southampton, vii. 1892 » gigantea, Dehnhardt, vi. 1623, 1626 „ salmonophloia, Mueller, vi. 1647 note 4 „ Montagnei, Philippi, iii. 545 note 3 „ Wheatley, vii. 1891. See Ulmus nitens, var. „ glauca, De Candolle, vi. 1625 note 4 „ stellulata, Sieber, vi. 1616 „ Moorei, F. v. Mueller, iii. 549 Wheatleyi „ globulus, Labillardiere, vi. 1623, 1617 „ Stuartiana, Mueller, vi. 1615, 1645 „ nitida, Philippi, iii. 546 note 6 „ Winged, vii. 1924. See Ulmus alata „ „ distribution, vi. 1625 „ „ var. cordata, vi. 1622 „ obliqua, Mirbel, i. 48; iii. 552 „ Wych, vii. 1864. See also Ulmus montana „ „ history, vi. 1625 „ sulmultiplinervis, Miquel, vi. 1631 „ orientalis, Lipski, i. 3, 2, 12 „ „ Cassiobury, tree with burry trunk at, „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1624, PL 365, „ urnigera, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1649, 1618 „ procera, Poeppig et Endlicher, iii. 546 note 2 vii. 1876, PI. 400 Fig. 10 „ leaves, etc., vi. 1649, PL 365, „ pumila, Linnseus, iv. 857 „ „ distribution, vii. 1874 „ „ Penmere, tree at, vi. 1627, PL Fig. ii „ pumilio, Poeppig et Endlicher, iii. 546 note i „ „ hybrids, vii. 1865, 1868, 1872 360 „ „ var. elongata, vi. 1649, l 6 S° „ Sieboldi, Endlicher, i. 4, 2 „ „ in England, vii. 1875 „ „ plantations and malaria, vi. „ urnigera, Masters, vi. 1642 „ silvestris, Mich. fiL i. 2 „ „ in Ireland, vii. 1879 1627 „ vernicosa,_/ D. Hooker, vi. 1646, 1618, „ sinensis, Oliver, i. 5, 2 „ „ in Scotland, vii. 1878 „ „ remarkable trees, vi. 1627 1644 „ Solandri, Hooker, iii. 547 note i „ „ leaves, vii. 1864, PI. 412, Fig. 13 „ „ timber, vi. 1629 „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1646, PL 365, „ sylvatica, Linnceus, i. 6, i, 2 „ „ place-names derived from, vii. 1875 „ „ Torquay, tree at, vi. 1627, PL Fig. 2 „ „ distribution, etc. See Beech, „ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1875 359 „ verrucosa, Landsborough, vi. 1646 Common „ „ Studley Royal, tree at, vii. 1875, PL „ „ varieties, vi. 1624 note 2 var. ansorgei, i. 7 note 3 394 „ Gunnii,y: D. Hooker, vi. 1638, 1617 „ viminalis, Labillardicre, vi. 1633, "617, argenteo-variegata, i. 9 „ „ timber, vii. 1922 „ „ Brightlingsea, tree at, vi. 1640, 1645 note 3 asiatica, i. 3, 4 „ „ varieties, vii. 1865 PL 362 leaves, etc., vi. 1633, PI. 365, asplenifolia, i. 9 „ „ Weeping, vii. 1867. See Ulmus „ „ leaves, etc., vi. 1639, PL 365, Fig. 8 atropunicea, i. 2 montana, var. pendula Fig. 5 „ •whittingehameii, Landsborough, vi. atropurpurea, i. 8 Elm-bark beetle, vii. 1911 „ „ remarkable trees, vi. 1640 1642 „ Rohani, i. 8 Elm-leaf beetle, vii. 1854 and note 2 „ „ var. glauca, vi. 1638 „ whittingehamensis, Nicholson, vi. 1642, aureo-variegata, i. 9 Elm Psylla, vii. 1855 note 2 „ „ Montana, vi. 1638 1617 chittensis, i. 5 VIII F

I I Jl 1968 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1969 Fagus sylvatica, Linnaus—continued Fir—continued Fraxinus Berlandieriana, De Candolle—continued Fraxinus excelsior, Lintmus—continued „ „ var. comptonicefolia, i. 9 „ Saghalien, iv. 760. See Abies sachalinensis „ „ leaves, iv. 907 note i, „ „ var. rotundifolia, iv. 866, 861, crispa, i. 9 „ Scots. See Pine, Scots PL 263, Fig. 14 888 „ „ cristata, i. 9 „ Shasta, iv. 792- See Abies magnifica „ Biltmoreana, Beadle, iv. 906, 863, 909. „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 86 7, „ „ cuprea, i. 8 „ Siberian, iv. 75& See Abies sibirica See also Ash, Biltmore PL 266, Fig. 32 „ „ Dawycki, vii. PL 406 „ Silver, Common, iv. 72°- See Abies pec „ Boscii, Hort., iv. 909 „ „ verrucosa, iv. 868 „ „ grandidentata, i. IO tinata „ Bungeana, De Candolle, iv. 891, 863, „ „ verticillata, iv. 867 „ „ heterophylla, i. 9 „ Southern Balsam, iv. 806. See Abies Fraseri 893 note i, 895 „ expansa, Hort., iv. 865 incisa, i. 9 „ Spanish, iv. 732- See Abies Pinsapo „ „ leaves, iv. 891, PL 266, „ floribunda, Bunge, iv. 891 note i ,, „ laciniata, i. 9 „ Spruce, i. 75. See Picea Fig. 31 „ floribunda, Wallich, iv. 890, 862 „ „ latifolia, i. 9 „ Veitch's, iv. 768. See Abies Veitchii „ „ var. pubinervis, iv. 896 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 890, PL 264, „ „ longipes, i. 5 „ Yellow, iv. 819 „ Bungeana, Maximowicz, iv. 892, 895 Fig. 17 „ ,, macrophylla, i. 9 Firs, Silver, iv. 713- See Abies „ caroliniana, Miller, iv. 9I2i 859 notes i „ fiorifera, Scopoli, iv. 887 ,, „ macrophylla, i. 3 FITZROYA, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1454 and 2, 862, 863 „ glabra, Hort., iv. 909 „ „ pendula, i. IO Fitzroya patagonica, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1454 i "'• „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 912, PL 263, „ Jieterophylla, Vahl, iv. 866 „ „ „ borneycnsis, i. 10 485 note 3, 486 Fig. 12 „ holotricha, Koehne, iv. 887, 864 ,, „ „ miltonensis, i. 10 „ „ timber, vi. 1457 „ catawtiensis, Ashe, iv. 906 „ Hookeri, Wenzig, iv. 869 note 3 Fokienia Hodginsii, A. Henry and H. II. „ „ „ pagnyensis, i. 10 Tliomas. „ chincusis, Roxburgh, iv. 895, 862, 884 „ juglandifolia, Lamarck, iv. 901 „ „ „ remillyensis, i. 10 See Errata, 1942 note i, 893 „ „ Willdenow, iv. 907 purpurea, i. 7 Franc-picard tree, vii. 1783 „ „ varieties, iv. 895 „ lanceolata, Borkhausen, iv. 907, 862 and „ pendula, i. 8, 10 FRAXINUS, Linnaeus, iv. 859. See also Ash „ „ var. rhynchophylla, iv. 892 note i, 903 and note 5, „ „ „ roseo-marginata, i. 8 „ key to species, iv. 860 „ cilicica, Lingelsheim, iv. 889 note i 906 note, 909 quercoides, i. 9 „ „ sub-genera, iv. 859 „ coriacea, Watson, iv. 907 note i „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 907, PL 264, ,, „ Rohanii. See Errata, 1935 „ section FRAXINASTER, De Candolle, iv. „ coriarccfolia, Fig. 16 „ „ rotundifolia, i. IO Scheele, iv. 865 860 „ „ lentiscifolia, Desfontaines, iv. 880 ,, „ salidfolia, i. 9 cubensis, Grisebach, iv. 912 „ „ LEPTALIX, Rafinesque, iv. 860 „ „ longicuspis, Siebold and Zuccarini, iv. 897i „ „ Sieboldi, i. 4 dimorpha, Cosson et Durieu, iv. 884, 863 „ „ ORNASTER, KoehneandLingels- „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 884, PL 262, 862, 895 „ „ striata, i. 9 heim, iv. 860 Fig. i „ „ Japanese names, iv. 898 note „ „ tortuosa, i. IO „ „ ORNUS, Persoon, iv. 859 „ mandshurica, „ „ tricolor, i. 9 „ Eedenii, Boerl et Koord, iv. 859 Ruprecht, iv. 893, 861, 899 „ „ SCIADANTHUS, Cosson et Durieu, „ „ variegata, i. 9 note 2 „ Japanese name, iv. 894 iv. 860 „ „ „ Zlatia, i. 9 Elonza, Dippel, iv. 883, 861, 862 note 3 „ leaves, etc., iv. 893, PL Fraxinus acuminaia, Lamarck, iv. 901 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 883, PL 266, 266, Fig. 28 Falso-sughero tree, v. 1264 „ alba, Marshall, iv. 901 Fei tree and fei-shih, vi. 1464 Fig. 27 „ Mariesii, J. D. Hooker, iv. 892, 863 „ albkans, Buckley, iv. 905 „ epiptera, Michaux, iv. 901 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 892, PL 264, Fei-tsao, ii. 428 „ americana, Linnaus, iv. 901, 859 note i, Feng tree, iii. 507 „ excelsior, Linnceus, iv. 864, 861, 881 Fig. 18 861, 906 and note, 907 „ „ monophylla, Feng-hsiang, resin, iii. 507 note 2 „ distribution, etc. See Ash, Desfontaines, iv. 866 and note 2, 908, 911 Common „ nigra, Fir, Algerian, iv. 737. See Abies numidica Marshall, iv. 898, 861, 894 „ „ distribution, etc. See Ash, „ „ var. albo-marginata, iv. 868 „ „ leaves, „ Balsam, iv. 803, 802. See Abies balsamea etc., iv. 898, PL 264, White „ „ albo-variegata, iv. 868 „ Bristle-cone, iv. 796. See Abies bracteata Fig. 19 „ „ var. acuminate, iv. 902 „ „ numidica, „ Californian, iv. 779- See Abies Lowiana „ angustifolia, iv. 867 Dippel, iv. 881 note i „ „ albicans, iv. 905 „ leaves, etc.,iv. 86 7, „ obliqua, Tausch. See Errata, 1941 „ Caucasian, iv. 746. See Abies Nordmann- „ „ albo-marginata, iv. 902 PL 262, iana Fig. 5 „ obovata, Blume, iv. 895, 862 „ „ aucubcefolia,vi. 909 note3 „ „ asplenifolia, iv. 867 „ oregona, Nuttall, iv. 910, 863, 903 „ Cilician, iv. 744- See Abies cilicica „ „ juglandifolia, iv. 902 „ „ atrovirens, iv. 867 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 910, PL 263, „ Colorado, iv. 777- See Abies concolor „ „ microcarpa, iv. 902 and „ aurea, iv. 867 Fig- 15 „ „ Douglas, iv. 814, 825, 826 note i „ „ australis, iv. 865 „ „ \zr.glal>m, iv. 911 „ Common Silver, iv. 720. See Abies pectinata „ „ texensis, iv. 905 „ Ornus, Linnceus, iv. 887, 862 „ Cornish, vi. 1341 crispa, iv. 867 „ angustifolia, Vahl, iv. 879, 861, 869 „ „ „ „ " Crimean " Silver, so-called, iv. 748 „ cucullata, iv. 867 distribution, etc. See Ash, Flower note 2, 882 „ „ diversifolia, iv. 866 ing „ Douglas, iv. 814. See Pseudotsuga Douglasii „ „ distribution, etc. See Ash, „ „ elegantissima, iv. 867 note 5 „ „ var. argentea, iv. 888 „ Giant, iv. 773. See Abies grandis Narrow-leaved „ Greek, iv. 739- See Abies cephalonica erosa, iv. 867 „ „ diversifolia, iv. 889 „ „ var. lentiscifolia, iv. 880, 881 „ „ „ „ Himalayan, iv. 75°- See Abies Webbiana „ fungosa, iv. 867 lanceolata, iv. 888 note i „ „ monophylla, iv. 880,860 globosa, iv. 867 „ „ „ Japanese, iv. 762. See Abies firma rotundifolia, iv. 888 and note i „ „ „ leaves, etc., iv. „ „ monophylla, iv. 866, 860, „ oxycarpa, „ Lovely, iv. 782. See Abies amabilis Willdenow, iv. 882, 861, 880, 880, PL 262, Fig. 3 880 „ Maries', iv. 771. See Abies Mariesii 884 „ „ numidica, iv. 881 note i „ „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 866, „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 882, PL 263, „ Mexican, iv. 808. See Abies religiosa „ anomala, Watson, iv. 900, 860 PL 262, Fig. 2 Fig. ii „ Nikko, iv. 765. See Abies brachyphylla „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 900, PL 262, „ „ monophylla laciniata, iv. „ „ var. parvifolia, iv. 882 „ Noble, iv. 786. See Abies nobilis Fig. 7 866 „ „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 882, „ Oregon Douglas, iv. 825, 826 „ argentea, Loiseleur, iv. 888 note 3 „ „ monstrosa, iv. 867 PL 263, Fig. 9 „ Pindrow, iv. 755- See Abies Pindrow „ aucubafolia, Kirchner, iv. 909 nana, iv. 867 „ oxyphylla, M. Bieberstein, iv. 880 note 7, „ Red, iv. 792i 819. See Abies magnifica and „ australis, Gay, iv. 879 i} „ pendula, iv. 868. See also 882 Pseudotsuga Douglasii „ Berlandieriana, De Candolle, iv. 862, Ash, Weeping „ „ var. oligophylla, iv. 883 „ Rocky Mountain, iv. 800. S ee Abies lasiocarpa 859 note i, 907 note i „ polemoniifolia, iv. 867 „ paniculata, Miller, iv. 887 1 9 7° Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1971 Fraxinus—contimted Fuji-ki tree, i. 36 Gleditschia—continued Gum—continued „ parvifolia, Lamarck, iv. 880, 882 Fumago. See Fungi „ aquatica, Marshall, vi. 1520, 1511 „ Dwarf, vL 1646. See Eucalyptus vernicosa „ „ Lingelsheim, iv. 891 Fungi— „ atislralis, Hemsley, vi. 1513 note „ Manna, vi. 1633. See Eucalyptus viminalis „ „ Willdenow, iv. 884 ^Ecidium cedri, iii. 481 „ brachycarpa, Pursh, vi. 1517 „ Mueller's Red, vi. 1647. See Eucalyptus „ pcnnsylvanica, Marshall, iv. 908,863,903 „ elatinum, iv. 725, 784 note „ brachyloba, Nuttall, vi. 1518 Muelleri note 5, 906 and note, 907, „ Thomsoni, vi. 1367 „ Bujoti, Neumann, vi 1518 „ Red (Eucalyptus acervula), vL 1639 910. See also Ash, Red Armillaria mellea (Agaricus melleus), iii. 480; „ carolinensis, Lamarck, vi. 1520 „ „ (Liquidambar), timber, iii. 503 „ „ var. aucubfefolia, iv. 909 v. 1016, 1029, 1035, 1207 ,, caspica, Desfontaines, vi. I5I2i „ Swamp, vi. 1645, 1639. See Eucalyptus „ „ lanceolata, iv. 907 Botrytis Douglasii, iv. 826 „ Delavayi, FrancJiet, vi I5I3 acervula „ philippinensis, Merrill, iv. 859 note 2 Coleosporium Pini, v. 1108 note 3 „ elegans, Salisbury, vi. 1517 „ Sweet, iii 500. See Liquidambar styraciflua „ pistaciatfolia, Torrey, iv. 912 Cucurbitaria picese, vi. 1391 note 5 „ ferox, Desfontaines, vi. 1511, 1512 „ Tasmanian Heart-leaved, vi 1620. See „ platycarpa, Michaux, iv. 912 Dasyscypha calycina, ii. 361 note i Eucalyptus cordata „ platypoda, Oliver, iv. 897 note Diaporthe parasitica, iv. 858 note 6 „ „ var. nana, vi. 1518 „ Tupelo, iii. 512. See Nyssa aquatica „ potamophila, Herder, iv. 885, 860 Didymosphseria populina, vii. 1819 „ Fontanesii, Spach, vi. 1514 „ Urn-bearing, vi. 1649. See Eucalyptus ,, „ leaves, etc., iv. 885, PL Exoascus betulinus, iv. 963 „ heterophylla, Rafinesque, vi. 1517 urnigera 262, Fig. 8 „ Carpini, iii. 538 „ Itorrida, Makino, vi. 1516 „ Weeping, vi. 1631. See Eucalyptus pauci- „ profunda, Bush, iv. 909 Fumago, vii. 1666 „ „ var. caspica, vi. 1512 flora „ pubescens, Lamarck, iv. 908 Glceosporium nervisequium, iii. 618 „ horrida, Willdenow, vi. 1513, 1516 „ White, vi. 1631, 1633 „ pubinervis, Blume, iv. 896, 863 Gnomonia Veneta, iiL 618 note i „ Whittingehame, vi. 1642. See Eucalyptus „ quadrangulata, Michaux, iv. 900, 862 Gymnosporangium Cunmnghannanum, v. 1159 „ inermis, Miller, vi. 1520 whittingehamensis ,, „ leaves, etc., iv. 900, PL Lophodermium Pinastri, v. 1076 „ japonica, Miquel, vi. 1516, 1511 Gunstocks, Maple, ii 260 265, Fig. 22 Melanconis stilbostoma, iv. 963 „ macracantha, Desfontaines, vi. 1514, „ Walnut, ii. 260 „ raibocarpa, Regel, iv. 886, 863 Peridermium incarcerans, vi. 1367 i5" GYMNOCLADUS, Lamarck, ii. 427 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 886, PL 266, „ pini, v. 1024 and note 3 „ meliloba, Walter, vi. 1517 Gymnocladus canadensis, Lamarck, ii. 428 Fig. 29 „ Strobi, v. 1016,1024 note 3,1029, „ monosperma, Walter, vi. 1520 „ „ Claremont, tree at, ii. „ Regelii, Dippel, iv. 886 1030 „ officinalis, Hemsley, vi. 1514 431, PL 120 „ rhynchophylla, Hance, iv. 892, 862, 891 Peronospora sp., v. 1123 note 3 „ sinensis, Bentham, vi. 1513 note „ „ cultivation, ii. 430 note i, 893 note i Pestalozzia funerea, i. 186; v. 1189, 1198 note, „ sinensis, Lamarck, vi. I5J3> I5 11 „ „ distribution, ii. 429 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 892, PL 1207 ,, „ var. nana, vL 1518 „ „ identification, ii. 429 265, Fig. 23 Peziza Willkommii, ii. 353, 361, 386, 400, 419 „ spinosa, Marshall, vi. 1517 leaves, ii. 428, PI. 125, „ RicJmrdi, Hort., iv. 909 Physalospora gregaria, vii. 1765 „ texana, Sargent, vi. 1518 Fig 4 „ rostrata, Gussone, iv. 882 Polyporus, v. 1257; vi. 1441 „ triacanthos, Lintueus, vL I5I7> I5 11 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 431 „ rotundifolia, Alton, iv. 867, 884, 888 „ squamosus, vii. 1871 „ „ distribution and cultiva „ chinensis, Baillon, ii. 427 „ „ Lamarck, iv. 888 Rhytisma acerinum, iii. 641 tion, vL 1518 „ dioicus, Koch, ii. 428 „ „ Tenore, iv. 889 note i Trametes radiciperda, iii. 481 hybrid, vi. 1518 „ Williamsii, Hance, vi. 1513 „ „ Willdenow, iv. 888, 889 Valsonectria parasitica, iv. 858 note 6 „ „ timber, vi. 1519 Gymnosporangium Cunninghamianium. See Fungi note i „ „ sambucifolia, Lamarck, iv. 898 „ var. Bujoti, vi. 1518 Galerucella luteola, etc. See Insects „ „ inermis, vi. 1517 Habhel tree, vi 1418 „ serratifolia, Hort., iv. 897 Galls on oak, ii. 333 note 2 nana, vi. 1518 Hackberry, iv. 930, 932. See Celtis occidentalis „ Sieboldiana, Blume, iv. 897 Gean tree, vi. 1535- See Prunus Avium „ xylocarpa, Hance, vi. 1513 and C. crassifolia „ „ Dippel, iv. 897 GIGANTABIES, Nelson, iii. 687 GLEDITSIA, Linnscus, vi. 1510 Hagberry, vi. 1545 „ simplicifolia, Willdenow, iv. 866 Gindai-boku, semi-fossil wood, i. 107 Glceosporium nervisequium. See Fungi Hai-inatzu tree, v. 1046 „ sogdiana, B unge, iv. 883 note, 886 note i GINKGO, Linnaeus, i. 55 GLYPTOSTROBUS, Endlicher, 1171 HALESIA, Ellis, vi l6oo „ Spaethiana, Lingelslieim, iv. 897, 862, Ginkgo biloba, Linneeus, i. 56 Glyptostrobus heterophyllus, Endlicher, i. 172, 175 Halesia Carolina, Linneeus, vi 1602 898 note „ „ burrs, i. 57 „ pendulus, Endlicher, i. 173 „ „ distribution, vi. 1603 „ syriaca, Boissier, iv. 883, 860 „ „ Chinese names, i. 59 Gnomoriia Veneta. See Fungi „ „ var. glabrescens, vi 1603 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 883, PL 263, „ „ cultivation, i. 60 "Goboku," or Five Trees, ii. 204 „ „ Meehani, vi. 1603 Fig. 10 „ „ distribution and history, i. 58 Goodyera repens. See Plants, Miscellaneous „ „ mollis, vi. 1603 „ tamariscifolia, Vahl, iv. 880 „ „ fossil, in Isle of Mull, {.55 Coyo-matsu tree, v. 1034 „ diptera, Ellis, vi. l60I „ texensis, Sargent, iv. 905, 862, 902 „ „ Frogmore, tree at, i. 61, PL 22 Graft Hybrids. See Laburnum Adami and „ Meehani, Meehan, vi. 1603 „ Tiflis, species from, iv. 886, PL 265, „ „ identification, i. 58 „ parviflora, Michaux, vi. 1600 and note 3 Fig. 25 Cratsego-Mespilus „ „ in China, i. 58, PL 23 Gran tree, vi. 1348 „ reticulata, Buckley, vi. 1601 „ triptera, Nuttall, iv. 912 „ „ introduction, i. 60 Grisard tree, vii. 1783, 1785 „ stenocarpa, Koch, vi. l602 „ Veltheimi, Dieck, iv. 880 „ „ Japanese name, i. 60 Guerigo tree, viL 1778 „ tetraptera, Ellis, vi 1602 „ velutina, Torrey, iv. 912, 863 „ „ Kew, tree at, i. 60, PL 21 GUILANDINA, Linnaeus, iL 427 „ „ var. dialypetala, vi. 1603 note i „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 912, PL 264, „ „ -remarkable trees, i. 60 Guilandina dioica, Linnasus, ii 428 Hari-giri tree, vii. 1695 Fig. 20 „ seedling, i. 57, PL 15, Figs, c, D Gum, Australian Heart-leaved, vi. 1622. See Hawthorn, vii. 1733, 1739- See Crataegus niono- „ viridis, Michaux, iv. 902, 907 var. fastigiata, L 58 Eucalyptus pulverulenta gyna and C. oxyacantha „ Willdenowiana, Koehne, iv. 884, 861 „ „ macrophylla laciniata, i. 58 Black, iiL 509. See Nyssa sylvatica „ " Paul's New Double Scarlet," vii. 1741 „ „ leaves, etc., iv. 884, PL „ „ pendula, i. 58 Blue, vi. 1623. See Eucalyptus globulus Hazel, Constantinople, iii 520. See Corylus 265, Fig. 24 „ „ triloba, L 58 Cabbage, vL 1631. Colurna „ xanthoxyloides, Wallich, iv. 885,863,913 „ „ variegata, i. 58 Cider, vi. 1638. See Eucalyptus Gunnii „ pine, iii 504 ,, „ var. dimorpha, iv. 884 GLEDITSCHIA, Clayton, vi. 1510 Cotton, iii. 512. See Nyssa aqu;itica „ Turkish, iii. 520. See Corylus Colurna French Hales, {.157 note i „ key to species, vL 1511" Drooping, vi. 1636 note „ Wych, vii. 1874, 1876 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1 973 Heaven, Tree of, i. 33 Hornbeam—continued Hybernia aurantiaria, etc. See Insects Ilex Aquifolium, Linnceus — continued Hegg tree, vi. 1545 „ American Hop, iii. 543. See Ostrya Hybrid trees, raising, vii. 1852 note 2 „ Hei-tsao, iv. 1000 virginica „ var. ferox argentea, vii. 1707 Hylesinidre. See Insects » » „ aurea, vii. 1707 Hemiptelea Uavidii, Planchon, iv. 914 note 2 „ Common, iii. 532- See also Carpinus Hylesinus Fraxini. See Insects Hemlock, ii. 239. See Tsuga canadensis Betulus Fisheri, vii. I7°9 flavescens, vii. 1712 „ bark used for tanning, ii. 243 note „ „ Cobham Park, trees at, iii. Ichii tree, i. 107 Foxii, vii. 1709 „ Carolina, ii. 243. See Tsuga Caroliniana 536 ILEX, Linnaeus, vii. 1702 fructu luteo, vii. 1706 „ Himalayan, ii. 244. See Tsuga Bruno- „ „ Cornbury Park, tree at, iii. Ilex altaclerensis, Dallimore, vii. 17*3 handsworthensis, vii. niana 536, PI. 148 1709 „ Aquifolium, Linnccus, vii. 1704 „ argenteo - varie- „ Hooker's, ii. 229. See Tsuga Pattoniana „ „ cultivation, iii. 535 „ „ cultivation, vii. 1715 gata, vii. 1712 „ Japanese, ii. 247. See Tsuga diversifolia „ „ distribution, iii. 533 „ „ distribution, vii. 1715 hastata, vii. I7<>7 „ Siebold's, ii. 246. See Tsuga Sieboldii „ „ Gordon Castle, tree at, iii. „ „ Gordon Castle, group of hollies Hendcrsoni, vii. 1714 „ Western, ii. 234. See Tsuga Albertiana 538, PI- 152 at, vii. 1719, PL 377 hcterophylla, vii. 1710 „ „ growing on fallen log of Giant „ „ leaves, iii. 526, 532, PI. 201, „ „ hybrids, vii. 1703110164, 1712 „ aureo-marginata, Thuya in America, i. PL 59; Fig. 4 „ „ in England, vii. 1717 vii. 1710 ii. 236 „ „ in England, iii. 536 „ „ in Ireland, vii. 1720 „ aureo - picta, vii. Henekkeri tree, v. 1046 „ „ in Ireland, iii. 538 „ „ in Scotland, vii. 1718 I7IO Heptane, v. 1070 „ „ in Scotland, iii. 538 „ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1716 Hodginsii, vii. 1713 HESPEROPEUCE, Lemmon, ii. 227 „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 536 „ „ timber, etc., vii. 1720 Ingrarni, vii. 1708 Hesperopeuce Patloniana, Lemmon, ii. 229 „ „ soil and climate, iii. 535 „ „ varieties, vii. 1705 integrifolia, vii. 1710 HEYDERIA, Koch, iii. 484 „ „ timber, iii. 538 „ „ var. albo-marginata, vii. 1712 kewensis, vii. 1707 Heyderia decurrens, Koch, iii. 489 „ „ varieties, iii. 533 ,, „ albo-picta, vii. 1707 latifolia, vii. 1712, 1713 Hiba tree, ii. 203 „ „ Weald Park, trees at, iii. „ „ alcicornis, vii. 1710 latispina, vii. 1707 HICKORIA, Rafinesque, iii. 597 537, PI- iS 1 „ „ altaclerensis, vii. 1713 laurifolia, vii. 1711 Hickoria alba, Britton, iii. 606 „ Hop, iii. 540. See Ostrya carpinifolia „ „ angustifolia (Hohenacker), „ aurea, vii. 1711 borealis, Ashc, iii. 602 „ Japanese Hop, iii. 544. See O strya vii. 1708 note 3 „ aureo picta, vii. 1711 glabra, Britton, iii. 604 japonica „ „ angustifolia (Loudon), vii. „ sulphurea, vii. 1711 laciniosa, Sargent, iii. 605 „ Pollard, at Bayfordbury, iii. 537, PI. 1708 Lawsoniana, vii. 1713 microcarpa, Britton, iii. 605 149 „ „ „ albo-marginata, vii. leucocarpa, vii. 1706 note 4 minima, Britton, iii. 600 „ „ at Easton Lodge, iii. 537, 1709 Lichtenthalii, ovata, Britton, iii. 601 vii. 1710 PI. 150 „ „ „ aureo-maculata, vii. lineata, vii. 1708 Pecan, Britton, iii. 599 Horse-Chestnut, Common, ii. 2IO. See also ^iscu- 1709 lutescens, vii. 1712 Hickory, cultivation, iii. 607 lus Hippocastanuin „ „ argentea marginata pendula, maderensis, vii. 1714 „ timber, iii. 609 „ „ „ abnormal flowering, ii. 211 vii. 1706, 1712 maderensis „ various species. See Carya atrovirens, vii. „ „ „ branchlets and buds, ii. „ „ argentea medio-picta, vii. 1707 1714 HICORIUS, Rafinesque, iii. 597 210, PL 62, Fig. i „ „ argentea regina, vii. 1712 marginata (Loudon), vii. Hicorius albus, Sargent, iii. 606 „ „ „ Colesborne, tree at, ii. „ „ atroviretts, vii. 1714 I7II „ glaber, Sargent, iii. 604 215, PL 63 „ „ aurea medio-picta, vii. 1712 marginata (Moore), vii. 1711 Himeko-matsu tree, v. 1034 „ ,, „ cultivation, ii. 213 „ „ aurea pendula, vii. 1706 and note i Himuro tree, v. 1191 „ „ „ distribution and history, ii. „ „ „ regina, vii. 1709,1712 Marnocki, Hinoki tree, v. 1188 vii. 17*5 212 „ „ aureo-marginata, vii. 1712 microphylla, vii. 1708 Hiyoku-hiba tree, v. 1192 „ „ „ identification, ii. 211 „ angustifolia, vii. monstrosa, vii. 1707 Holly, Common, vii. 1704. See Ilex Aquifolium „ „ „ in England, ii. 215 1712 myrtifolia, vii. 1708 Gold-blotched Hedgehog, vii. 1707 „ „ „ in Ireland, ii. 216 „ „ „ „ bromelisefolia, myrtifolia aureo - maculata, " Gold Milkmaid," vii. 1712 „ „ „ in Scotland, ii. 216 vii. 1712 vii. 1708 " Golden Queen," vii. 1709 „ „ „ leaves, etc, ii. 209, 210, „ „ aureo-picta, vii. 1712 „ aureo - marginata, Handsworth New Silver, vii. 1712 PL 61, Fig. i „ „ balearica, vii. 1703 vii. 1708 Hedgehog, vii. 1706 „ „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 214 Beetii, vii. 1707 „ elegans, Leather-leaf, vii. 1708 vii. 1708 „ „ „ seedling, ii. 210 „ „ belgica, vii. 1714 ? nigra, vii. 1713 " Milkmaid," vii. 1707 „ „ „ timber, ii. 217 „ „ calamistrata, vii. 1711 nigrescens, vii. 1713 note i, Moonlight, vii. 1712 „ „ „ varieties, ii. 211 „ „ camellicefolia, vii. 1714 Saw-leaved, vii. 1708 „ „ „ weeping, at Dunkeld, ii. „ „ caspia, vii. 1705 note 6, nigricans, vii. 1714 Screw-leaved, vii. 1711 216, PL 64 1708 note 3 nobilis, vii. 1714 " Silver Milkmaid," vii. 1707 „ „ Indian, ii. 219. See ^isculus „ „ chinensis, vii. 1705 note 6 „ variegata, vii. " Silver Queen," vii. 1712 1714 indica „ „ chrysocarpa, vii. 1706 ovata, vii. 1709 Silver-striped Hedgehog, vii. 1707 „ „ Japanese, ii. 221. See /Esculus „ „ ciliata, vii. 1709 pendula, vii. 1706 Waterer's Golden, vii. 1710 turbinata „ „ contorta, vii. 1711 platyphylla, vii. 1704 note 2, Weeping, Perry's, vii. 1706 „ „ Red, ii. 217. See ^isculus carnea „ „ crassifolia, vii. 1708 1714 „ Waterer's, vii. 1706 Hou-p'o tree, vi. 1592 crispa, vii. 1711, 1707 platyphylloides, vii. 1 704 yellow-berried, vii. 1706 and note 2 Hsiang-ch'un tree, ii. 434 „ „ aureo-picta, vii. 1711 note i Honey dew on lime trees, vii. 1666 Huai tree, i. 40 „ donningtonensis, vii. 1710 princeps, vii. 1712, 1713 Honoki tree, vi. 1593 Huang ch'iu tree, iii. 515 „ echinata, vii. 1706 recurva, vii. 1708 Hornbeam, American, iii. 531. See Carpinus Huang-yang tree, vii. 1723 „ fastigiata, vii. 1706 revoluta, vii. 1711 Caroliniana Huan-huan tree, vii. 1701 j( fcrox, vii. 1706 Robinsoniana, vii. 1710

F 974 Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index

Ilex Aquifolium, Linntzus—continued Insects—continued Juglaus—continued Hylesinus Fraxini, iv. 878 Juglan s—continued „ „ var. scotica, vii. 1711 „ minima, Borkhausen, iii. 600 Larch bug, ii. 363 „ sulcata, Pursh, iii. 605 „ „ scotica aurea, vii. 1711 ii. 249 note i „ leaf-miner of the, ii. 364 „ mollis, Engelmann, „ „ Willdenow, iii. 600 „ ., „ aureo-picta, vii. 1711 „ mucronata, Michaux, iii. 600 Megastigmus pini, iv. 788 „ tomentosa, Poiret, iii. 606 „ „ serratifolia, vii. 1708 262, 250, 255, 272, 273 „ spermotrophus, iv. 827 „ nigra, Lintuzus, ii. „ Vilmoriniana, Carriere, ii. 254, 250, 262 „ „ ? ShepJterdii (Goeppert), vii. „ „ distribution, etc. See Walnut, Black Nematus Erichsonii, ii. 364 „ „ leaves, etc., ii. 250, 254, 1713 „ nigra x J. californica, Burbank, ii. 263 PI. 73, Fig. 3 Prays curtisellus, iv. 878 „ „ Shepherdii (Moore), vii. 1713 „ x J. cinerea, ii. 263 Juniper, vi. 1395. See Juniperus Psylla alni, vii. 1855 note 2 note 3 „ obcordata, Muehlenberg u. Willdenow, iii. „ Black, vi. 1423 „ ulmi, vii. 1855 note 2 „ „ Smithiana, vii. 1710 604 „ Common, vi. 1400 1765 „ „ tortuosa, vii. 1711 Saperda carcharias, vii. „ „ Poiret, iii. 601 „ Irish, vi. 1402 1911, 1912 „ „ trapeziformis, vii. 1707 Scolytus destructor, vii. „ olivaformis, Michaux, iii. 599 „ oil. See Oil of Juniper „ „ Watereriana, vii. 17*0, 1712 „ pruni, vii. 1912 „ ovalis, Wangenheim, iii. 601 „ Waukegan, vi. 1445 note i „ „ whittingtonensis, vii. 1709 Tinea curtisella, iv. 878 note 2 „ ovata, Miller, iii. 601 JUNIPERUS, Linnasus, vi. 1395 „ „ xanthocarpa, vii. 1706 Tortrix viridana, ii. 290; v. 1245 „ Pecan, Marshall, iii. 599 „ key to species, vi. 1396 „ balearica, Desfontaines, vii. 1703 Inubuna tree, i. 4 „ porcina, Michaux f., iii. 604 „ section CARYOCEDRUS, Endlicher, vi. „ „ hybrids, vii. 1703 note 4,1704, 1712 Inu-enju tree, ii. 449 „ pterocarpa, Michaux, ii. 438 1397 „ camelliasfolia, Henry, vii. 1714 Inu-gaya tree, vi. 1469 „ pyriformis, Carriere, ii. 254, 250, 262 „ „ OXYCEDRUS, Endlicher, vi. „ Dahoon, Walter, vii. 1711 and note 2 Iron tree, iv. 917 „ „ Liebmann, ii. 249 note i 1385 Ironwood, iii. 543. See Ostrya virginica „ echinata, Miller, vii. 1706 „ regia, Linnaus, ii. 251, 250, 272 „ „ SABINA, Spach, vi. 1397 „ Hendersoni, Dallimore, vii. 1714, 1713 note 3 „ „ distribution, etc. See Walnut, Juniperus (zgaa, Grisebach, vi. 1446 JACVLARIA, Rafinesque, iii. 494 „ Hodginsii, Dallimore, vii. 1713 Common „ alfina, J. E. Gray, vi. 1401 „ „ var. "King Edward VII.," vii. 1714 Jizo-kamba tree, iv. 960 note var. Bartheriana, ii. 254 „ arborescens, Moench, vi. 1435 JUGLANS, Linnasus, ii. 249. See also Walnut „ Lawsoniana, Dallimore, vii. 17*3 cordata, ii. 276 „ attica, Orphanides, vi. 1412 „ key to species, ii. 250 „ maderensis, Willdenow, vii. 1703 elongata, ii. 254 „ bacciformis, Carriere, vi. 1436 ii. 280, 281 „ maderiensis, Lamarck, vii. 1702 Juglans ailantifolia, Hort., fragilis,\\. 2 54 „ barbadensis, Linnmts, vi. 1437 255 „ Mundyi, DalHmore, vii. 1713 „ alata, Carriere, ii. gibbosa, ii. 255 „ Bedfordiana, London, vi. 1437 606 „ nigricans, Henry, vii. 1714 „ alba, Linnaeus, iii. heterophylla, ii. 253 „ bermudiana, Linnaus, vi. 1434, 1398 „ opaca, Alton, vii. 1704 „ „ Michaux, iii. 601 intermedia, ii. 255 „ bermudiana, Lunan, vi. 1437 „ ovata, Goeppert, vii. 1709 „ „ var. minima, iii. 600 laciniata, ii. 253 „ Biasoletti, Link, vi. 1412 iii. 605 note 3 „ Perado, Aiton, vii. 1702 „ „ odorata, macrocarpa, ii. 254 „ Biebersteiniana, Koch, vi. 1409 iii. 600 „ „ hybrids, vii. 1712 note „ amara, Michaux f., maxima, ii. 254 „ brevifolia, Antoine, vi. 1413, 1396 ; v. „ „ var. azorica, vii. 1703 note i „ angustifolia, Aiton, iii. 599 monophylla, ii. 253 1179 note i „ platyphylla, Webb and BertJielct, vii. 1703 „ „ Poiret, iii. 600 octagona, ii. 276 „ canadensis, Loddiges, vi. 1401 „ Shepherdii, vii. 1714 „ californica, Watson, ii. 249 note 3 pendula, ii. 253 „ canariensis, Knight, vi. 1414 „ Wilsoni, Fisher, vii. 1712 „ cinerea, Linn&us, ii. 271, 250, 262 prascox, ii. 253 „ caroKniana, Miller, vi. 1435 ii. 272 Ilice tree, v. 1264 „ „ cultivation, prseparturiens, ii. 253 „ Cedrus, Webb and BertJielot, vi. 1414,1396 Insects— „ „ distribution, ii. 272 racemosa, ii. 254 „ cernua, Roxburgh, vi. 1430 Anisopteryx asscularia, vii. 1668 „ „ hybrids, ii. 271 rostrata, ii. 254 „ chinensis, Linnaus, vi. 1430; v. 1164 Antherasa cytherea, v. 1084 „ „ identification, ii. 271 rotundifolia, ii. 253 note i; vi. 1398 Cheimatobia boreata, vii. 1668 „ „ introduction, ii. 272 rubra, ii. 254 „ „ distribution, vi. 1433 „ brumata, vii. 1668 „ „ leaves, etc., ii. 250, 271, PI. 73, rubrocarpa, ii. 254 ,, „ var. albo-variegata, vi. 1432 Chermes, iv. 727 note 2, 741 note 6,748 note 2 Fig. 7 serotina, ii. 253 „ „ argentea, vi. 1432 abietis, vi. 1367 „ „ timber, ii. 273 serratifolia, ii. 253 „ „ argenteo - variegata, vi. corticalis, v. 1031 note „ „ uses, ii. 273 sinensis, ii. 252 1432 ilicis, v. 1280 „ cinerea-nigra, Wender, ii. 263 tenera, ii. 254 „ „ aurea, vi. 1432 laricis, ii. 363, 377 „ compressa, Gaertner, iii. 601 typica, ii. 252 japonica, vi. 1432 piceas, iv. 784 note „ cordiformis, Maximowicz, ii. 277. 250, 280 variegata, ii. 253 aurea, vi. 1432 „ var. Bouvicri, iv. 784 note „ „ distribution, etc. See Walnut, regia x J. californica, ii. 255 „ „ „ aureo-variegata, Coccus, i. 27; v. 1271 Cordate „ x J. cinerea, ii. 255 vi. 1432 „ laricis, ii. 390 „ cordiformis, Wangenheim, iii. 600 „ x J. nigra, ii. 254, 250 „ „ pendula, vi. 1433 note 5 Coleophora laricella, ii. 364 „ cylindrica, Poiret, iii. 599 rubra, Gaertner, iii. 606 „ „ Pfitzeriana, vi. 1432 Cryptococcus fagi, i. 27; v. 1031 note „ fraxinifolia, Lamarck, ii. 438 rupestris, Engelmann, ii. 274, 250, 262 „ „ procumbens, vi. 1422 Cyllene Robinise, vi. 1501 „ glabra, Miller, iii. 604 „ distribution, .etc. See Walnut, „ „ Sargenti, vi. 1432 Cynips Tozas, v. 1315 „ illinoensis, Wangenheim, iii. 599 Texan „ „ Smithii, vi. 1431 and Diplosis pini-radiatas, v. 1080 note 9 „ insularis, Grisebach, ii. 249 note 2 „ var. major, ii. 274 note i Eriophyes rudis, iv. 963 note 2 „ intermedia quadrangulata, Carri&re, ii. 255 Sieboldiana, Maximowicz, ii. 280, 250 „ „ variegata, vi. 1432 „ salicis, vii. 1761 note 3 „ distribution, etc. See Wal „ chinensis, Parlatore, vi. 1448 Galerucella luteola, vii. 1854 note 2 „ jamaicensis, De Candolle, ii. 249 note 2 nut, Siebold's „ cinerea, Carriere, vi. 1427 „ xanthomelasna, vii. 1854 note 2 „ laciniosa, Michaux f., iii. 605 „ var. cordiformis, ii. 277 „ communis, Linnceus, vi. 1400, 1396 Hybemia aurantiaria, vii. 1668 „ longirostris, Carrtere, ii. 274 note 2 squamosa, Michaux f., iii. 601 „ „ berries, uses of, vi. 1408 and „ defoliaria, vii. 1668 „ mandshurica, Maximowicz, ii. 276, 250, „ Poiret, iii. 604 note 2 „ progemmaria, vii. 1668 279 stenocarpa, Maximowicz, ii. 279, 250, 262. ,, „ Colesborne, tree at, vi. 1405, Hylesinidas, vii. 1912 „ mexicana, Watson, ii. 249 note i See also Walnut, Narrow-fruited PI. 348 VIII G 1976 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1977

Juniperus communis, Linnceus—continued Juniperus—continued Juniperus — continued Juniperus virginiana, Linnaus—continued „ „ cultivation, vi. 1405 „ intermedia, Schur, vi. 1401 note 2 i> pygmaa, Koch, vi. 1401 var. alba variegata, vi. 1438 „ „ distribution, vi. 1403 „ isophyllos, Koch, vi. 1446 „ pyramidalis, Salisbury, vi. 1434 aurea variegata, vi. 1438 „ „ remarkable trees, vi. 1405 „ japonica, Carriere, vi. 1432 „ recurva, BucJianan-Hamilton, vi. I4I9> australis, vi. 1437 „ „ timber, vi. 1408 „ „ var. aurea, vi. 1432 1397 barbadensis, vi. 1437 ,, „ var. alpina, vi. 1401 „ „ pyramidalis, vi. 1433 „ „ Castlevvellan, tree at, vi. 1420, Bedfordiana, vi. 1437 „ „ fi (Linnaeus), vi. 1402 „ „ variegata, vi. 1432 PI- 349 Chamberlainii, vi. 1438 „ „ caucasica, vi. 1402 „ japonica, Sargent, vi. 1433 „ „ var. squamata, vi. 1420 dumosa, vi. 1438 „ „ compressa, vi. 1402 ,, litoralis, Maxitnowicz, vi. 1422 note 8 „ Reevesiana, Ktiight, vi. 1431 elegantissima, vi. 1438 „ „ coronata, vi. 1400 note 3 Lobelii, Gussone, vi. 1412 „ religiosa, Carriire, vi. 1448 glauca, vi. 1438, 1441 „ „ cracovia, vi. 1403 lucayana, Britton, vi. 1437 „ religiosa, Royle, vi. 1420, 1448 gracilis, vi. 1437 depress a, vi. 1401 lusitanica, Miller, vi. 1444 „ rspanda, Hort, vi. 1420 note 2 pendula, vi. 1438 echiniformis, vi. 1402 Lycia, Linnaeus, vi. 1424 „ repens, Nuttall, vi. 1444 „ viridis, vi. 1438 fastigiata, vi. 1402 macrocarpa, Sibthorp and Smith, vi. „ rigida, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1408, pyramidalis, vi. 1438 y (Linnaeus), vi. 1401 1412, 1396 1396 Schottii, vi. 1438 hemisphaerica, vi. 1402 „ var. ellipsoidea, vi. 1412 „ „ var. filiformis, vi. 1409 scopulorum, vi. 1436 intermedia, vi. 1401 macrocarpa, Tenore, vi. 1410 „ rufescens, Link, var. brevifolia, vi. Triomphe d'Angers, vi. note 2 macropoda, Boissier, vi. 1447 1413 1438 montana, vi. 1401 „ Hooker, vi. 1448 „ Sabina, Linnaus, vi. 1443, 1399 tripartita, vi. 1438 nana, vi. 1401, 1403, Marschalliana, Steven, vi. 1409 „ „ distribution, vi. 1445 „ Wallichiana, J. D. Hooker, vl 1423, 1407 mexicana, Sprengel, vi. 1444 note 2 oil, vi. 1446 139.8 oblonga, vi. 1402 morrisonicola, Hayata, vi. 1420 „ „ var. arborea, vi. 1427 „ Webbii, Carriere, vi. 1414 saxatilis, vi. 1401 myosuros, Se'ne'clauze, vi. 1425 „ „ excelsa, vi. 1446 sibirica, vi. 1401 nana, Willdenow, vi. 1401, 1436 „ gymnosperma, vi. 1444 Kaki, iv. 995i I OO°- See Diospyros kaki suecica, vi. 1402, 1404 note 2 note i KALOPANAX, Miquel, vii. 1694 thiocarpos, vi. 1400 note 3 nipponica, Maximowicz, vi. 1422 and „ „ lusitanica, vi. 1444 Kalopanax ricinifolium, Miquel, vii. 1694 variegata aurea, vi. 1403 note 4 „ „ procumbens, vi. 1444 „ ? sp., Zabel, vii. 1694 conferta, Parlatore, vi. 1422 note 8 oblonga, Bieberstein, vi. 1402 prostrata, vi. 1444 Kara jcham tree, v. 1102 cracovia, Loddiges, vi. 1403 „ \ar.pendula, vi. 1415, 1416 „ „ tamariscifolia, vi. 1444 "Karelsky" (birchwood), iv. 974 dealbata, Douglas, vi. 1401 note i, 1436 occidentalis, Hooker, v. 1200 note 3; ,, „ taurica, vi. 1446 Kawaka, iii. 488 note 2 vi. 1399 variegata, vi. 1444 Kaya tree, vi. 1463 „ Loudon, vi. 1436 Oliiiierii, Carriere, vi. 1446 „ sabinoides, Endlicher, vi. 1427 Keaki (Keyaki) tree, iv. 921 and note 2 densa, Gordon, vi. 1420 oophora, Kunze, vi. 1424 Grisebach, vi. 1444 KETELEERIA, Carriere, vi. 1473 depressa, Rafinesque, vi. 1401 oppositifolia, Moench, vi. 1434 „ „ Nees, vi. 1444 Keteleeria Davidiana, Beissner, vi. 1475 dimerpha, Roxburgh, vi. 1430 Oxycedrus, Linnaus, vi. 1409, 1396 „ scopulorum, Sargent, vi. 1436 „ formosana, Hayata, vi. 1475, J4?6 drupacea, Labittardicre, vi. 1417, 1397 „ distribution, vi. 1411 „ sibirica, Burgsdorf, vi. 1401 „ Fortunei, Carriere, vi. 1474 excelsa, Bieberstein, vi. 1446; iii. 454; „ sub-species macrocarpa, vi. „ sphaerica, Lindley, vi. 143 1 „ sacra, Beissner, vi. 1475 vi. 1399 1412 „ sphcerica SJieppardi, vi. 1431 Kingnut, iii. 60S- See Carya sulcata „ var. Perkinsii, vi. 1447 „ var. brachyphylla, vi. 1411 „ sphxrocarpa, Antoine, vi. 1412 Kino, vi. 1613 note 3 „ stricta, vi. 1446 „ brevifolia, vi. 1413 „ squamata, BucJrnttan-Hamilton, vi. 1420, Kiri wood, vi. 1495 „ venusta, vi. 1447 „ echiniformis, vi. 1402 Ki-sasage tree, vi. 1488 excelsa, Brandis, vi. 1448 note 2 struthiacea, Knight, vi. 1431 Knieholz tree, v. 1132 note 2 „ Loudon, vi. 1446 note 2 „ grandifolius, vi. 1414 suecica, Miller, vi. 1402 Kobushi tree, vi. 1594 „ Pursh, vi. 1436 „ maderensis, vi. 1411 taxifolia, Hooker and Arnott, vi. 1416 KOELREUTERIA, Laxmann, vii. 1930 flaccida, Schlechtendal, vi. 1426, 1398 „ umbilicata, vi. 1410 note i Koelreuteria bipinnata, Franchet, vii. 1931 ftagelliformis, Loudon, vi. 1431 „ viridis, vi. 1410 taxifolia, Masters, vi. 1415 „ chinensis, Hoffmannsegg, vii. 1932 /Ktida, var. excelsa, vi. 1446 pachyphkea, Torrey, vi. 1429, 1398 tenella, Antoine, vi. 1409 „ Henryi, Diimmer, vii. IQ31 „ flaccida, vi. 1426 „ var. conspicua, vi. 1429 Thunbergii, Hooker and Arnott, vi. 1432 „ japonica, Hasskarl, vii. 1933 note 2 formosana, Hayata, vi. 1415, 1396 „ elegantissima, vi. 1429 note „ „ Siebold, vii. 1932 note 3 Fortunii, Van Houtte, vi. 1431 „ ericoides, vi. 1429 thurifera, Linnceus, vi. 1427, 1398 ,, minor, Hemsley, vii. 1930 Ifragrans, Knight and Perry, vi. 1436 phoenicea, Limueus, vi. 1424, 1398 „ var. gallica, vi. 1427 „ paniculata, Laxmann, vii. 1932, 1931 „ Salisbury, vi. 1435 „ var. filicaulis, vi. 1425 „ hybrida myosuros, vi. 1425 „ „ distribution, vii. 1932 gossainthanea, Loddiges, vi. 1438 note, „ Lycia, vi. 1424 note 2 turbinata, Gussone, vi. 1424 „ varieties, vii. 1932 1448 „ turbinata, vi. 1424 umbilicata, Grenier et Godron, vi. „ paullinioides, L'He>itier, vii. 1932 gracilis, Endlicher, vi. 1437 plockyderma, Parlatore, vi. 1429 1410 Kome-tsuga, ii. 247 „ Koch, vi. 1426 polycarpos, Koch, vi. 1446 virginiana, Linnaus, vi. 1435, 1 399 Koyamaki tree, iii. 568 hemisphcerica, PresI, vi. 1402 procera, Hochstetter, vi. 1399 „ allied species and varieties, Kuan-yin-sha tree, i. 108, 132 Henryana, Brown, vi. 1436 procumbens, Sargent, vi. 1422 note i, vi. 1436 Kung-ch'io-sung tree, i. 132 heterocarpa, Timbal-Lagrave, vi. 1409, I43 2 „ cultivation, vi. 1440 Kuo-sung tree, v. 1044 1411 procumbens, Siebold, vi. 1422, 1397 „ distribution, vi. 1439 Kuri tree, iv. 855 hibernica, Loddiges, vi. 1402 prostrata, Persoon, vi. 1444 „ dwarf forms, vi. 1439 Kuro-matsu tree, v. 1144 hispanica, Booth, vi. 1402 pseudosabina, Fischer and Meyer, vi. „ oil, vi. 1442 Kuro-tsuga tree, ii. 247 „ Miller, vi. 1427 1421 note 2, 1423 note i „ remarkable trees, vi. 1441 Kurumi tree, ii. 281 hudsonica, Loddiges, vi. 1445 pseudosabina, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1423 „ timber, iii. 466 ; vi. 1442 Kuwa tree, vi. 1611 1978 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1979 LABURNUM, Linnaeus, vi. 1521 Larch, Common—continued Larix americana, Michaux—continued Larix—continued „ etymology, vi. 1525 note 7 root-rot, ii. 363 „ „ remarkable trees, iL 394 „ thibetica, Franchet, ii. 391 Laburnum, vi. 1522. See Laburnum vulgare „ „ seed, from the French Alps, ii. „ „ var. pendula, ii. 379 „ vulgaris, Fischer, ii. 349 „ Adami, Kirchner, vL 1524 354, 355 „ rubra, ii. 392 Lathrsea squainaria. See Plants, Miscellaneous „ Alpine, vi. 1521. See Laburnum ., „ „ from Scotland, ii. 354 archangelica, Lawson, ii. 374 Latsche tree, v. 1132 note 2 alpinum „ „ „ from the Tyrol, ii. 354 Cajanderi, Mayr, ii. 346, 375, 380 Laurel, Californian, vi. 1531. See Umbellularia „ alpinum, Berchtold and Presl, vi. 1521, „ germination, ii. 356 Cedrus, Miller, iii. 453 californica 1523 note 5 „ „ Sherborne, trees at, ii. 366, PL chinensis, Beissner, ii. 346 „ Cherry, vi. 1535 „ „ Countesswells, tree at, vi. PL 99 dahuriea, Turczaninow, ii. 379> 34^ „ Common, vi. 1551. See Prunus Lauro- 37° „ „ Taymouth, champion tree at, ii. 375, 394 cerasus „ „ var. microstachys, vL 1522 367, PL ioi „ distribution, etc. See Larch, „ Portugal, vi. 1553. See Prunus lusitanica „ „ pilosum, vi. 1522 „ „ „ forked tree at, ii. 367, Dahurian L\URELIA, Jussieu, vii. 1700 „ anagyroides, Medicus, vi. 1522 PI. 102 „ var. japonica, ii. 383 Laurelia aromatica, Masters, vii. 1701 „ caramanicum, Bentham and Hooker, „ „ timber, ii. 372 decidua, Miller, ii. 349 „ Poiret, vii. 1700 vi. 1521 „ „ underplanting, ii. 358 note „ var. rossica, iL 374 Novx-Zelandise, Cunningham, vii. 1700 Parksii, vi. 1524 „ varieties, ii. 350 „ sibirica, ii. 374 sempervirens, Tulasne, vii. 1700 Scotch, vi. 1522 „ „ weeping, ii. 350 europasa, £>e Candolle, iL 349, 348, 374, serrata, Bertero, vii. 1701 note vulgare, Berchtold and Presl, vi. 1522 „ Dahurian, ii. 379- See a^so Larix dahurica 379 serrata, Philippi, viL 1701, 1700 note i cultivation, vL 1525 „ „ distribution and history, ii. 380 „ distribution, etc. See Larch, Laurocerasus lusitanica, Roemer, vL 1553 distribution, vi. 1525 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 381; Errata, Common „ officinalis, Roemer, vi. 1551 hybrids, vi. 1523 1938 „ var. dahurica, ii. 379 Laurus nobilis, viL 1748 remarkable trees, vi. 1526 „ „ Woburn, tree at, ii. 381, PL 106 . „ pendula, ii. 350 „ regalis, Standish and Noble, vL 1531 timber, vi. 1527 „ Japanese, ii. 384. See also Larix leptolepis „ pendulina, ii. 350 „ regia, Douglas, vi. 1532 note 2 var. Alschingeri, vi. 1523 „ „ cultivation, ii. 386 „ sibirica, ii. 374 „ Sassafras, Linnaeus, iii. 516 aureum, vi. 1523 „ „ disease, ii. 386 Griffithiana, Carriere, iL 388 Legfohre tree, v. 1132 bullatum, vi. 1523 „ „ distribution, ii. 385 Griffithii, /. D. Hooker, ii. 388, 347, 381. LEUCOXYLUM, Blume, iv. 995 Carlieri, vi. 1523 „ „ introduction, ii. 385 See also Larch, Sikkim Liard tree, vii. 1835 note i intermedium, vi. 1523 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 387 Griffithii, Masters, ii. 391 Libanol, resin, iii. 473 Parksii, vi. 1523 „ „ Tortworth, tree at, ii. 387, PL intermedia, Lawson, ii. 374 LIBOCEDRUS, Endlicher, iii. 484 pendulum, vi. 1523 108 japonica, Carriere, ii. 384 Libocedrus austro-caledonica, Brongniart quercifolium, vi. 1523 et Gris, „ Kurile, ii. 383, PL 107. See Larix „ var. microcarpa, ii. 385 note iii. 485 sessilifolium, vi. 1523 kurilensis japonica, A. Murray, iL 385 note „ Bidwilli, /. D. Hooker, Watereri, vi. 1523 iii. 488, 485 „ LyalFs, ii. 403. See also Larix Lyallii Kaempferi, Carriere, vi. 1477 „ Watereri, chilensis, Endlicher, iii. 486, 485 Dippel, vi. 1523 „ „ in Alberta, ii. 403, PL 112 Sargent, ii. 384 Lamp-black, v. 1118 „ „ in Chile, iii. 487, PL 141 „ „ in Montana, ii. 405 „ var. minor, ii. 385 note Lang-yii tree, vii. 1928 „ Craigana, Low. See Errata, 1939 „ Russian, ii. 374. See also Larix sibirica kamtschatika, Carriere, ii. 346, 380 note 2 Larch, ii. 345- •$** a^so Larix „ cupressoides, Sargent, iii. 485 „ „ cultivation, ii. 376 kurilensis, Mayr, iL 383, 347 „ „ American, ii. 392. See decurrens, Torrey, iii. 489 ; i. 185 ; Larix americana „ „ distribution, ii. 375 „ in Kurile Islands, ii. 383, PL 107 „ Chinese, ii. 391. See Larix Potanini iii. 485, 698 „ timber, ii. 377 laricina, Koch, ii. 392 „ „ cultivation, iii. 491 „ Common, ii. 349. See also Larix europaea „ „ varieties, ii. 348, 375 Larix, Karsten, ii. 349 „ aphis, ii. 363 „ distribution, iii. 490 „ Siberian, ii. 376. See Larch, Russian leptolepis, Endlicher, ii. 384 ,' i. 90 ; ii. 204, bark, ii. 373 „ „ Frogmore, tree at, iii. 492, „ Sikkim, ii. 388. See also Larix Griffithii 347; vL 1477 note 2 „ „ PL 142 Colesborne, trees at, ii. 366, PL „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 390 „ distribution, etc. See Larch, 100 „ „ in England, iii. 492 „ „ Strete Raleigh, tree at, ii. 390, PL Japanese in France, „ „ cultivation, ii. 358 iii. 493 109 „ var. minor, ii. 385 note in Ireland, iii. 493 „ „ diseases, ii. 361 „ Silesian, ii. 352 „ Murrayana, ii. 385 note in Italy, „ „ distribution, ii. 351 iii. 493 „ Western, ii. 395. See also Larix occiden- Lyallii, Parlatore, ii. 403, 347, 395. See „ „ „ in Scotland, iii. 492 „ Dunkeld, mother larch at, ii. talis also Larch, Lyall's 367. PL 103 „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 492 „ „ distribution and history, ii. 396 microcarpa, Desfontaines, ii. 377, 381, 392 „ Doniana, „ „ Gordon Castle, forked Endlicher, iii. 487, 485 tree at, ii. „ „ Montana, trees in, ii. 401, PL 111 occidentalis, Nuttall, ii. 395, 347, 403 368. PL 104 „ macrolepis, Bentham et Hooker, iii. „ „ timber, iL 402 „ distribution, etc. See Larch, heart-rot, ii. 363 488, 485 ; v. 1164 note i „ „ varieties, ii. 348, 395 Western in the Alps, ii. 371, PI. „ papuana, F. v. Mueller, iii. 485 105 Larch bug, leaf-miner. See Insects patula, Salisbury, iii. 453 in England, ii. 365 „ phimosa, Sargent, iii. 487 LARICOPSIS, Kent, vi. 1477 pendula, Masters, ii. 392 in Ireland, ii. 369 „ tetragona, Endlicher, iii. 485 Laricopsis Kaempferi, Kent, vi. 1477 „ Salisbury, ii. 379, 381 in Scotland, ii. 367 Lime, vii. 1653. See also Tilia LARIX, Adanson, ii. 345 ; i. 172. See also Larch Potanini, Batalin, ii. 391, 347 „ American, in other countries, ii. 372 vii. 1685. See Tilia americana „ key to species, ii. 347 Principis Rupprechtii, Mayr, ii. 346, 376 „ Common, vii. 1664. See Tilia vulgaris introduction, ii. 353 LARIX, M iller, iii. 451 pyramidalis, Salisbury, ii. 349 „ Large-leaved, vii. 1661. See Tilia Oakley Park, trees in, ii. 365, platy- Larix altaica, Nelson, ii. 374 rossica, Sabine, iL 374 phyllos PL 98; v. 1207 „ americana, Michaux, ii. 392, 346, 348, 381, sibirica, Ledebour, ii. 374, 347, 348, 353 „ Small-leaved, vii. 1656. See Tilia Poltalloch, tree at, vi. PL 369 cordata 382, 402 „ distribution, etc. See Larch, „ White, vii. l675- See Tilia tomentosa produce per acre, ii. 359 ,, „ distribution, ii. 393 Russian „ „ Weeping, vii. 1677- propagation, ii. 353 See Tilia petio- » ,, Dropmore, tree at, ii. 394, PI. „ var. rossica, iL 375 laris remarkable trees, ii. 365 no tenuifolia, Salisbury, ii. 392 Lindera Tzumu, Hemsley, iii. 515 1980 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index LIQUIDAMBAR, Linnosus, iii. 499 Lophodermium Pinastri. See Fungi Magnolia—continued Liquidambar acerifolia, Maximowicz, iii. 506 LOPHOZONIA, Turczaninow, iiL 545 Maple, Common—continued „ „ forniosana, Fiance, iii. 506, 500 Loptiozonia heterocarpa, Turczaninow, iii. 552 Lennei, Toff, vL 1596 „ remarkable trees, iii. 654 „ „ Chinese name, iii. 507 Loranthus europaja, etc. See Plants, Miscellaneous „ „ var. rosea-grandiflora, vi. 159797 " „ timber, iii. 655 „ „ leaves, iii. 506, PI. 199, Luan tree, viL 1933 „ macrophylla, Michaux, vi. 1589, 15822 „ varieties, iiL 652 Fig. 8 „ major, Schneider, vi. 1585 " Curly," iii. 680 „ „ imberbe, Aiton, iii. 505 MAACKIA, Ruprecht et Maximowicz, ii. 445 obovata, Thunberg, vL 1597 Eagle's Claw, iii. 656 „ „ macrophylla, Oersted, iii. 500 Maackia amiiremis, Ruprecht et Maximowicz, iL parviflora, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi.vi. » Hawk's-foot, iii. 656 „ Maximowiczii, Miquel, iii. 506 1598, 1582 hybrids, iii. 634, 637, 652, 657, 666 449 „ p „ orientalis, Miller, iii. 505, 500 Maave tree, i. 161 recia, Correa, vi. 1596 Italian, iiL 663. See also Acer Opalus „ purpurea, „ „ cultivation, iiL 506 Madrona, iii. 565. See Arbutus Menziesii Curtis, vi. 1597 „ cultivation, iii. 664 „ pyratnidata, Pursh, „ „ distribution, iii. 505 MAGNOLIA, Linnaeus, vi. 1581 vi. 1590 " „ distribution, iii. 664 „ salicifolia, Maximowicz, v B2 leaves, iii. 505, PI. 199, „ key to species, vL 1581 L 1595, 1582 „ Hargham, tree at, iii. 665, PL 189 ,, Soulangiana, Soulange-Bodin, vi. 1596 Fig. 6 Magnolia acuminata, Linnceus, vi. 1586, 1582 6 leaves, iii. 635, 663, PL 206, Fig. 14 „ stellata, Maximowicz, vi. 1599, 1583 „ Rosthornii, Diels, iii. 499 note „ „ distribution and cultivation, „ remarkable trees, iii. 665 „ „ var. rosea, „ sp., Hemsley, iiL 499 note vL 1587 vi. 1599 note 3 „ timber, iiL 665 „ Thoiupsoniana, Koch, vi. „ styraciflua, Limuzus, iii. 500, 506 „ „ timber, i. 74 and note 1585, 1582 n „ varieties, iii. 663 „ Thurberi, vi. 1594 „ „ branchlets and buds, iii. „ „ var. cordata, vL 1586 Montpellier, iii. 665- See also Acer Mons- „ tomentosa, Thunberg, vL 501, PL 200, Fig. 2 „ „ West Dean Park, tree at, vi. 1594 pessulanum „ tripetala, L „ „ branchlets with corky 1587, PL 358 innaus, vi. 1588, 1582 » „ distribution, iii. 666 „ wings, iii. 500 „ auricularis, Salisbury, vi. 1590 „ hybrid, vi. 1585 „ hybrid, iii. 666 „ umbrella, ,, „ cultivation, iiL 502 „ auriculata, Lamarck, vi. 1590 Lamarck, vi. 1588 „ leaves, iii. 632, 665, PL 207, „ virginiana, Linnaeus. See „ „ distribution, iiL 501 „ Camp belli, Hooker and Thomson, vL Errata, 194242 Fig- 3i „ „ „ history, iii. 502 1590, 1582 Watsoni, Hooker, vi. 1598, 1582 »> „ Rickmansworth, tree at, iii. „ yulan, Desfontaines, „ „ identification, iiL 501 „ conspicua, Salisbury, vi. 1596, 1583 vi. 1596 666, PL 190 Maidenhair tree, i. 56. See G „ „ in America, near Mount „ „ var. Alexandrina, vi. 1597 inkgo biloba Norway, iii. 656. See also Acer platanoides Ma-liu tree, ii. 444 Carmel, iiL 502, PI. „ nigra, vL 1597 „ Colesborne, tree at, iii. 659, PL MALUS, Ruppius, i. 141 144 A „ „ Norbertiana, vi. 1597 188 Malus acerba, Merat, vi. 1570 „ „ in England, iii. 502-503 „ „ purpurascens, vi. 1596 „ cultivation, iii. 658 „ astracanica, Dumont de Courset, „ „ in Ireland, iiL 503 note 2 vi. 1571i „ distribution, iii. 657 „ floribunda, Siebold, vi. 1569 „ „ in Scotland, iii. 503 „ „ Soulangiana, vL 1596 „ Ems worth, tree at, iii. 659, PL „ Medwietzkyana, vi. 1571 leaves, iii. 500, PI. 199, „ cordata, Michaux, vi. 1586 note i 186 „ paradisiaca, Medicus, Fig. 7 „ Delavayi, Fra?ichet, vi. I592» 1581 vi. 1570 „ hybrid, iii. 657 „ pumila, Miller, vi. 1570 „ „ remarkable trees, iiL 503 „ denudata, Tkunberg, vi. I597> X5^3 „ in England, iiL 658 „ Sargenti, Render, vi. 1569 „ „ timber, iii. 503 „ „ var. gracilis, vi. 1598 note 3 „ in Ireland, iii. 659 „ sylvestris, Miller, vi. 1570 „ „ varieties, iii. 501 „ discolor, Ventenat, vL 1597 jj „ in Scotland, iii. 659 „ Toringo, S „ wild species in China, iii. 499 fcetida, Sargent, vL 1583 iebold, vi. 1569 „ leaves, iii. 637, 656, PL 206, Fig. Maniu tree, vi. 1459 LIRIODENDRON, Linnaeus, i. 63; iii. 514. See also Fraseri, Walter, vi. 1590, 1582 ii Manna, iv. 889; v. 1270 Tulip tree „ var. pyramidata, vi. I59O „ mistletoe on, iii. 658 „ ash, iv. 887 Liriodeudron chinense, Hemsley, i. 64 frondosa, Salisbury, vi. 1588 „ Park Place, tree at, iii. 659, PL 187 „ of Briangon, iL 373 „ chinense, Sargent, i. 64 glauca, Linnaus, vi. I585» 1581 „ remarkable trees, iii. 658 Mao-li tree, iv. 855 „ Tulipifera, Linweus, i. 65, 64 timber, i. 74 and note „ varieties, iiL 656 Maple, iii. 630. See also Acer „ „ distribution, etc. See Tulip tree var. a (Thunberg), vi. 1594 Oregon, iii. 68l. See also Acer macro- „ Ash-leaved, iiL 684. „ „ var. argenteo-variegata, L 66 longifolia, vi. 1585 See also Acer phyllum Negundo „ „ aurea, i. 66 major, vL 1585 ,, cultivation, iii. 682 ,, ,, cultivation, iii. „ „ aureo-marginata, i. 66 Thompso?iiana, vi. 1585 686 „ distribution, iii. 682 „ ,, „ „ aureo-variegata, i. 66 gracilis, Salisbury, vi. 1598 distribution, iii. 685 „ in the Olympic Mountains, iii. leaves, iii. 640, 684, „ „ chinense, i. 64 grandiflora, Linnceus, vL 1583, 1581 PL 205, 682, PL 193 Fig. 2 „ „ crispa, i. 66 „ North Carolina, evergreen „ leaves, iiL 638, 681, PL 205, „ „ remarkable trees, iii. „ „ heterophylla, i. 66 tree in, vi. 1584, PL 353 686 Fig- 3 „ „ timber, iiL 686 „ „ integrifolia, i. 66 „ timber, i. 74 and note ; „ remarkable trees, iii. 683 „ „ varieties, „ „ medio-picta, L 66 vi. 1584 iiL 684 „ timber, iii. 683 „ " Bird's-eye," iii. 680 „ „ obtusiloba, i. 66 „ var. angustifolia, vi. 1583 Red, iii. 671. See also Acer rubrum „ " Blister," iii. 680 „ „ pyramidalis, i. 66 „ exoniensis, vi. 1583 „ Bagshot Park, tree at, iii. 673, PI. „ Common, iii. 65!- See also Acer campestre „ „ variegata, i. 66 „ Gallissoniensis, vL 1583 177 „ „ Cassiobury, tree at, iii. 654, PL LITHOCARPUS, Blume, v. 1215 „ lanceolata, „ cultivation, iii. 673 vL 1583 184 Litsea laxiflora, Hemsley, iiL 515 „ with double flowers, „ distribution, iii. 672 vi. cultivation, iii. 653 „ parvifolia, Mez, vi. 1531 note 1583 „ fastigiate tree, iii. 672 distribution, iii. 652 Locust tree, vi. 1497. See Robinia Pseudacacia Halkana, Parsons, vL 1599 „ in England, iii. 673 fossil, iii. 653 „ Clammy, vi. 1507. See Robinia viscosa hypoleuca, Siebold and Zuccarini, „ in Ireland, iii. 674 vi. hybrids, iii. 652 „ Honey, vi. 1517. See Gleditschia tri- 1592, 1582 „ in Scotland, iii. 674 Langley Park, tree at, iii. 654, acanthos Kobus, De Candolle, vi. 1594, „ leaves, iiL 635, 671, PL 207, Fig. 27 1582 PL 185 „ Western, vi. 1506. See Robinia neomexicana „ var. borealis, vi. 1594 „ remarkable trees, iii. 673 leaves, iii. 638, 651, Lon or lonn tree, iii. 657 Kobus, Sargent, vi. 1594 PL 207, „ varieties, iii. 671, 673 Figs. 23, 24, 25 „ Whitton, tree at, iii. 673, PL 192 1982 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1983

Maple—continued Morus alba, Linntms—continued Nothofagus antarctica, Oersted—continued Nyssa—continued Silver, iii. 674. See also Acer dasycarpum „ „ var. stylosa, vi. 1610 „ „ var. bicrenata, iii. 554 note „ sinensis, Oliver, iii. 514, 508, 509 „ cultivation, iii. 676 „ „ tatarica, vi. 1610 J, 556 leaves, iii. 514, PI. 199, Fig. i „ distribution, iii. 675 „ „ venosa, vi. 1610 „ „ sublobata, iii. 554 „ sylvatica, MarsJiall, iii. 509, 513 ' „ leaves, iii. 636, 674, PL 207, Fig. 28 „ canadensis, Poiret, vi. 1608 .. » uliginosa, iii. 554 „ „ branchlets and buds, iii. 509-510, „ remarkable trees, iii. 676 „ cathayana, Hemsley, vi. 1606 „ apiculata, Krasser, iii. 546 PI. 200, Fig. 5 „ timber, iii. 677 „ constantinopolitana, Poiret, vi. 1611 betuloides, Blume, iii. 551, 546, 555, „ „ cultivation, iii. 511 „ varieties, iii. 675 „ indica, Linmcus, vi. 1609 note 3 556 and note 3 „ „ distribution, iii. 510 Sugar, iii. 677. See also Acer saccharum „ japonica, Audibert, vi. 1610 „ „ Bicton, tree at, iii. 552, „ „ identification, iii. 509 „ distribution, iiL 679 „ laciniata, Miller, vi. 1606 note i PI- 155 „ „ in America, iii. 510-511, PI. 1448 „ leaves, iii. 635, 677, PL 206, Fig. 12 „ Isevigata, Wallich, vi. 1609 note 3 „ „ distribution, iii. 555 „ „ in England, iii. 511 „ Park Place, tree at, iii. 680, PL 191 „ latifolia, Poiret, vi. 1610 leaves, iii. 551, PI. 202, leaves, iii. 509, PI. 199, Figs. 2 „ remarkable trees, iii. 679 „ multicaulis, Perrottet, vi. 1610 Fig- 3 and 9 „ timber, iii. 680 „ nigra, Linnccus, vi. 1606, 1605 „ Blairii, Krasser, iii. 547 „ „ Strathfieldsaye, tree at, iii. 511, „ varieties, iii. 678 „ „ leaves, iv. PL 267, Fig. i; vi. „ cliffortioides, Oersted, iii. 547 PI. 145 Wager's, iii. 676 1606 „ „ leaves, iii. 547, PI. 202, „ „ timber, iii. 512 Maple gunstocks, ii. 260 „ „ var. laciniata, vi. 1606 note i Fig- 4 „ „ var. biflora, iii. 510 „ sugar, iii. 681 „ reticulata, Rafinesque, vi. 1608 „ Cunninghami, Oersted, iii. 550, 546 „ tomentosa, Michaux, iii. 512 Marron de Lyons, iv. 841 „ riparia, Rafinesque, vi. 1608 „ „ Fota, tree at, iii. 551, „ uniflora, Wangenheim, i. 177; iii. 512 Marrone, iv. 841 „ rubra, Linnaus, vi. 1608, 1606 PI. 154 „ villosa, Michaux, iii. 509 Marrons, iv. 853 „ „ leaves, iv. PL 267, Fig. 3; vi. 1608 „ „ leaves, iii. 550, PL 202, "Masur" (birchwood), iv. 974 „ „ var. tomentosa, vi. 1608 Fig. 5 Oak, ii. 282; v. 1215. See also Quercus Mazer bowls, iii. 655 „ scabra, Willdenow, vi. 1608 „ Dombeyi, Blume, iiL 546, 554, 555 „ Abraham's, v. 1280 Megastigmus pini, etc. See Insects „ serrata, Roxburgh, vi. 1609 note 3 and note, 556 „ Algerian, v. 1318. See Quercus Mirbeckii Melanconis stilbostoma. See Fungi „ stylosa, Seringe, vi. 1610 „ „ distribution, iii. 555 „ American, cultivation of, v. 1224 Mdleze, v. 1154 „ tatarica, Linnseus, vi. 1610 „ fusca, Oersted, iii. 549, 546 „ apples, ii. 333 Melojo tree, v. 1315 „ tilisefolia, Makino, vi. 1608 note 3 „ „ leaves, iii. 549, PI. 202, Fig. 8 „ Asiatic, cultivation of, v. 1227 Me-matsu tree, v. 1126 „ tomentosa, Rafinesque, vi. 1608 „ Gunnii, Oersted, iii. 546 „ Audley End, Essex, hybrid at, v. 1291, PI. MERTENSIA, Humboldt, Bonpland, et Kunth, iv. Mu-lan tree, vi. 1598 „ Menziesii, Oersted, iii. 548, 546 327. See Quercus audleyensis 925 Mu-lan-tze tree, vii. 1933 „ „ leaves, iii. 548, PI. 202, „ Bartram's, v. 1233. See Quercus hetero- MESPILUS, sub-genus CRATJEGUS, Ascherson and Mulberry, Black, vi. 1606. See Morus nigra Fig. 9 phylla Graebner, vii. 1731 „ Red, vi. 1608. See Morus rubra „ Montagnei, Reiche, iii. 545 „ Bear, v. 1238. See Quercus ilicifolia Mespilus germanica, hybrid, vii. 1732 „ White, vi. 1609. See Morus alba „ Moorei, Krasser, iiL 549, 547 „ Black, v. 1239. See Quercus velutina grandiflora, Smith, vii. 1732 Mura tree, v. 1015 „ leaves, iii. 549, PI. 202, Fig. 7 „ bog, ii. 343 lobata, Poiret, vii. 1732 Muttee-pal resin, i. 32 „ nitida, Krasser, iii. 546, 556 „ brown, ii. 337, 323 monogyna, Allioni, vii. 1733 Myrtle, Oregon, vi. 1533 „ „ distribution, iii. 555 „ „ in Rockingham Park, ii. 323, PL 96 oxyacantha, Crantz, vii. 1739 „ Red and White Tasmanian, iii. 551 „ obliqua, Blume, iii. 552, 546 „ Burr, v. 1304. See Quercus macrocarpa Smithii, De Candolle, vii. 1732 Myzodendron linearifolium, etc. See Plants, Mis ,, „ Chile, forest in, iii. 555, PI. „ Californian Black, v. 1241. See Quercus Microcachrys tetragona, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1449 cellaneous 156 Kelloggii note 5 „ „ distribution, iii. 554 „ „ Live, v. 1252. See Quercus MICROPTELEA, Spach, vii. 1847 Narwan tree, vii. 1893 and note 2 „ leaves, iii. 553, PI. 202, Fig. 2 agrifolia Micropteleaparvifolia, Spach, vii. 1928 Negral tree, v. 1315 „ „ var. macranthera, iii. 553 „ „ Valley, v. 1306. See Quercus Mistletoe. See Plants, Miscellaneous NECUNDO, Ludwig, iii. 630 macrocarpa, iii. 553 lobata Mockernut, iii. 606. See Carya tomentosa Negundo aceroides, Moench, iii. 684 „ „ valdiviana, iii. 553 „ Chestnut, v. 1309. See Quercus Prinus MOHRIA, Britton, vi. 1600 J( _ „ var. violaceum, iii. 685 note 2 „ procera, Oersted, iii. 546 „ Chestnut - leaved, v. 1271. See Quercus Mohria Carolina, Britton, vi. 1602 „ californicum, Torrey and Gray, iii. 684 „ „ distribution, iii. 555 castanesefolia „ diptera, Britton, vi. 1601 „ fraxinifolium, Nuttall, iii. 684 „ pumilio, Krasser, iii. 546, 554 note i, „ Chilean, iii. 554 MOHRODENDRON, Britton, vi. 1600 Nematus Erichsonii. See Insects 555. 556 „ Common, ii. 282. See also Quercus peduncu- Mohrodendron carolinum, Britton, vi. 1602 Neoza, seeds of Pinus Gerardiana used for food, „ Solandri, Oersted, iii. 547 lata „ dipterum, Britton, vi. 1601 v. 1053 NYSSA, Linnaeus, iii. 508 bark, ii. 335 MOMISIA, F. G. Dietrich, iv. 925 Nettle tree, iv. 926. See Ccltis australis Nyssa acuminata, Small, iii. 508 „ „ branchlets and buds, ii. 282, PL MOROPHORVM, Necker, vi. 1605 „ „ American, iv. 931 „ angulisans, Michaux, iii. 512 78, Fig. i MORUS, Linnseus, vi. 1605 „ „ Virginian, iv. 927 note 3 „ aquatica, Marshall, iii. 512, 509 „ cleaving or splitting, ii. 339 Morus alba, Linnmis, vi. 1609, 1606 Nczuko tree, i. 196 cultivation, iii. 513 „ culture, ii. 298 „ „ leaves, iv. PL 267, Fig. 2 ; vi. 1609 Niu-sung tree, v. 1044 distribution, iii. 513 „ distribution, ii. 296 „ „ var. colombassa, vi. l6ll NOLTIA, Schumacher, iv. 995 identification, iii. 513 „ etymology, ii. 297 „ constantinopolitana, vi. l6ll NOTHOFAGUS, Blume, iii. 545 leaves, iii. 512, PI. 199, Fig. 10 „ in Forest of Dean, ii. 300, 301, 335 „ latifolia, vi. 1610 „ key to species, iii. 545 timber, iii. 514 in France, ii. 330 „ macrophylla, vi. 1610 Nothofagus alpina, Reiche, iii. 545 note 2 biflora, Walter, iii. 508, 510 „ galls, ii. 333 note 2 „ mongolica, vi. 1609 „ antarctica, Oersted, iii. 553, 545, 551, denticulata, Aiton, iii. 512 „ growth, rapid, ii. 308 „ Morettiana, vii. 1868 note 2 555 and note, 556 grandidentata, Michaux f., iii. 512 „ rate of, ii. 290, 302, 303 „ multicaulis, vi. 1610 „ „ distribution, iii. 555 multiflora, Wangenheim, iii. 509 „ hybrids, ii. 288 ; v. 1283,1288 and „ pendula, vi. l6ll „ „ leaves, iii. 553, PL 202, Ogeche, Marshall, iii. 508 note, 1314 and note 2,1316 ; vii. „ pyramidalis, vi. l6ll Fig. i sessiliflora, Hooker, iii. 508 1852 note 2 VIII H 1984 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1985

Oak, Common—continued Oak, Common, remarkable trees—continued Oak—continued Ostrya—continued injured by lightning, ii. 332 at Whitfield, ii. 311, PL 85 „ Turkey, v. 1254. See Quercus Cerris „ virginica, Willdenow, iii. 543» 5 2 7 „ „ injured by mice, ii. 299 at Windsor, ii. 319 „ Turner's, v. 1288. See Quercus Turneri leaves, iii. 527, 543, PL 201, „ „ insects which attack, ii. 333 in Wistman's Wood, ii. 287, 307, „ Valonia, v. 1268. See Quercus ^Egilops Fig. 9 „ „ leaves, ii. 283, PI. 79 326 „ Various-leaved, ii. 285 „ „ var. eglandulosa, iii. 543 „ medullary rays, ii. 339 in Worcestershire, ii. 314 „ Wainscot, ii. 342 „ „ glandulosa, iii. 543 „ „ mistletoe on, ii. 331 note 2, 333 in Yorkshire, ii. 325 „ Water, v. 1235- See Quercus nigra „ vulgaris, Willdenow, iii. 540 „ „ mistletoe-bearing trees in England, „ „ remarkable trees abroad, ii. 330 „ Weeping, ii. 284 Oxel tree, i. 161 "• 334 „ „ seedling, ii. 283 „ White, v. I3OI. See Quercus alba OXYACANTHA, Medicus, vii. 1731 „ „ panelling, ii. 339 „ „ Thornbury, self-sown tree at, ii. „ Willow, v. 1228. See Quercus Phellos „ „ piles, ii. 344 300, PL 81 „ with variegated leaves, ii. 286 Padus cornuta, Carriere, vi. 1544 „ „ planting in the New Forest, ii. 303 timber, ii. 335 „ Yellow, v. 1310. See Quercus Muehlen- „ eglandulosa, Moench, vi. 1553 „ „ prehistoric boat, ii. 343 „ „ transplantation, ii. 299, 301 bergii „ eximia, Small, vi. 1546 note 2 „ „ propagation, ii. 298 „ „ varieties, ii. 284 Oil of birch, iv. 974, 992 „ Laurocerasus, Miller, vi. 1551 „ „ quartering, ii. 340, 341 „ Cork, v. 1292. See Quercus Subcr „ of cedar, vi. 1443 „ lusitanica, Miller, vi. 1553 „ „ remarkable trees— i) Cypress, ii. 284 „ of juniper, vi. 1408, 1412 note i, 1443 „ Matiakb, Borkhausen, vi. 1542 at Althorp, ii. 321, PI. 94 „ „ Melbury, tree at, ii. 284, PL 80 „ of savin, vi. 1446 „ racemosa, Schneider, vi. 1543 in Bagot's Park, ii. 316,317, PL 90 „ Durmast. See Oak, Sessile „ of winter-green, iv. 992 „ serotina, Agardh, vi. 1546 „ „ King Oak, ii. 317, „ Fastigiate. See Oak, Cypress Orm, Hollander's, vii. 1870 „ vulgaris, Borkhausen, vi. 1543 PI. 91 „ Fern-leaved, ii. 285 Olmo negro tree, vii. 1908 Pai-kuo-sung tree, v. 1051 Beggar's, ii. 317, 327, PL 89 „ Fulham, v. 1262. See Quercus Lucombeana, O-matsu tree, v. 1144 Pai-li tree, vi. 1556 note 2 Billy Wilkin's, ii. 298, 315, PI. 88 var. fulhamensis Onara tree, v. 1328 Pai-sung tree, v. 1051 at Bourton-on-the-Water, ii. 317, „ galls, ii. 333 note 2 Onko tree, i. 107 Pai-yang tree, vii. 1786 PL 93J v. 1302 „ Golden, ii. 285 OREODAPHNE, sub-genus UMBELLULARIA, Nees, Palm, Chusan, vii. 1690. See Trachycarpus Cowthorpe, ii. 298, 325 „ Holm, v. I28l. See Quercus Ilex vi. 1531 Fortunei in Devonshire, ii. 316 „ etymology, v. 1285 Oreodaphne californica, Nees, vi. 1531 PANAX, sub-genus ACANTHOPANAX, Decaisne and "Duke's Walking-Stick," ii. 322 Hungarian, v. 1316. See Quercus conferta OREOPTELEA, Spach, vii. 1848 Planchon, vii. 1694 in Essex, ii. 324 Ilex, v. I28l. See Quercus Ilex Orme blanc, vii. 1854 note 3 Panax ridnifolium, Siebold and Zuccarini, vii. in Gloucestershire, ii. 320 Kermes, v. 1279. See Quercus coccifera „ Dumont, vii. 1870 note 4, 1871 and note 5 1694 Greendale, ii. 322 Lucombe, v. 1259. See Quercus Lucombeana „ gras, in Belgium, vii. 1870 and notes, 1871 Pan-li tree, iv. 855 in Hampshire, ii. 316 Mediterranean species, cultivation of, v. 12 2 7 note 5 Pao-t'ung tree, vi. 1494 note i in Herefordshire, ii. 309 Overcup, v. 1303. See Quercus lyrata „ „ in Canada, vii. 1862 Parasol de St. Julien, vii. 1791 Hereford Monarch, ii. 309, 310 Pedunculate, ii. 282 „ gras de Malines, vii. 1870 note 2 PASANIA, Oersted, v. 1215 in Ireland, ii. 329 Pin, v. 1250. See Quercus palustris „ maigre, vii. 1894 note 4, 1897 Pasania cuspidata, Oersted, v. 1332 Kelt's, Norfolk, ii. 324 pollard, ii. 326, 339 „ Pitteurs, Morren, vii. 1873 „ densiftora, Oersted, v. 1331 Kyre Park, grove at, ii. 311-313, Portuguese, v. 1322. See Quercus lusitanica „ St. Trond, vii. 1873 „ glabra, Oersted, v. 1332 Plates 86 and 87 Pubescent, ii. 294. See also Quercus lanu- „ tortillard, vii. 1894 and notes 3 and 4, 1895 PAULOWNIA, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1492 at Longleat, ii. 315 ginosa Ornus europfea, Persoon, iv. 887 Paulownia Duclouxii, Dode, vi. 1493 Marriage, ii. 326 „ hybrids, v. 1264, 1316 „ floributida, A. Dietrich, iv. 890 „ Fargesii, Franchet, vi. 1493 in Norfolk, ii. 324 „ leaves, etc., ii. 294, PL 79, Fig. 13 Osier blanc, vii. 1814 note 7 „ Fortunei, Hemsley, vi. 1492 Nunupton, ii. 314 „ varieties, ii. 294 „ White Welsh, vii. 1755 note i „ imperialis, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. Porter, ii. 322 Purple, ii. 285 OSTRYA, Scopoli, Hi. 54° M93 at Powis Castle, ii. 308,309, PI. 83 Pyrenean, v. 1313. See Quercus Toza ] „ key to species, iii. 526 „ meridionalis, Dode, vi. 1493 note T „ „ champion, ii. 309, Quercitron, v. 1239. See Quercus velutina Ostrya carpinifolia, Scopoli, iii. 54°» S 2 ^, 544 „ tomentosa, Koch, vi. 1493 PI. 82 "Raglan," v. 1258 „ „ cultivation, iii. 541 timber, vi. 1495 „ „ Lady Powis', ii. Red, v. 1242. See Quercus rubra „ Langley Park, tree at, iii. 542, „ „ var. Fargesii, vi. 1493 309, PL 84 Scarlet, v. 1247. See Quercus coccinea PL '5.3 Pavame tree, iii. 519 in Scotland, ii. 328 Sessile, ii. 291, 289, 330. See also Quercus „ leaves, iii. 526, 541, PL 201, PAWA, Boerhave, ii. 206 Shakespeare's, ii. 311 sessiliflora Fig. ii Paviaflava, Moench, ii. 224 in Sherwood Forest, ii. 307, 322 „ branchlets and buds, ii. 291, PL 78, „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 542 „ indica, Wallich, ii. 219 „ „ Major Oak, ii. Fig. 2 „ italica, Spach, iii. 540 „ macrostachya, Loiseleur, ii. 208 317, 322, PL 95 „ distribution, ii. 297 „ „ sub-species carpinifolia, Winkler, iii. „ rubra, Hort., ii. 225 Simon Foster's, ii. 322 in France, ii. 331 540 PAVONIA, Ruiz and Pavon, vii. 1700 in Somersetshire, ii. 314 „ hybrids, v. 1283, 1291, 1314 and „ „ „ virginiana, Winkler, iii. Pavonia sempervirens, Ruiz and Pavon, vii. 1700 in Staffordshire, ii. 318 note 2, 1316; vii. 1852 note 2 543, 544 Pear, Barland, vi. 1564 Strutt's, ii. 327 leaves, ii. 291, PI. 79, Fig. 8 „ japonica, Sargent, iii. 544, 527 Chaumontel, vi. 1565 at Tort worth, ii. 287 „ Merevale Park, tree at, ii. 318, PL 92 „ leaves, iii. 527, 544, PL 201, Common, vi. 1560. See Pyrus communis „ leaves, ii. 287, PL „ seedling, ii. 292 Fig. 10 Golden Knap, vi. 1565 79, Fig. 2 „ timber, ii. 289; iv. 852 note 2 „ Knowltoni, Coville, iii. 540 Hufcap, vi. 1564 Umbrella, at Castlehill, ii. 325, „ varieties, ii. 292 „ mandschurica, Budischtschew, iii. 544 Manchurian, vi. 1556 note PL 97 Shingle, v. 1231. See Quercus imbricaria „ Ostrya, Macmillan, iii. 543 Snow, vi. 1559 at Vaynor Park, ii. 309 Spanish, v. 1237. See Quercus cuneata „ „ Karsten, iii. 540; Errata, 1939 Pecan Nut, iii. 599- See Carya olivseformis Wallace's, ii. 328 Stalk-cupped. See Oak, Common „ virginiana, Koch, iii. 543 Peh tree, i. 199; v. 1164 in Warwickshire, ii. 311 Swamp White, v. 1307. See Quercus bicolor „ virginica, Maximowicz, iii. 544 Pehuen tree, i. 44 1986 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1987

Pepperidge, iii. 509. See Nyssa sylvatica Picca—continued Picea excelsa, Link—continued Picea—continued Peppermint, Black, vi. 1623 „ lirachyphylla, Gordon, iv. 765 var. fennica, vi. 1360 „ morrisonicola, Hayata, vi. 1369 note i „ Mountain, vi. 1635. See Eucalyptus „ brachytila, Masters, i. 85 finedonensis, vi. 1344 „ nigra, Link, vi. 1375; i. 96; vi. 1336 coccifera „ bracteata, Loudon, iv. 796 globosa, vi. 1343 Colesborne, tree at, vi. 1377, PI. 346 Peridermium pini, etc. See Fungi „ brevifoliu, Peck, vi. 1375 Gregoryana, vi. 1343 distribution and cultivation, vi. 1376 Peronospora. See Fungi „ Brevveriana, Watson, i. 82, 76, 77; vi. 1340 inversa, vi. 1340 note 13 timber, vi. 1383 "Perpignans," iv. 927 note 2 iimerta, vi. 1340, 1348 var. Doumetii, vi. 1376 Persimmon, American, iv. 996. See Diospyros „ „ in America, i. 82, PI. 29 Maxwelli, vi. 1343 rubra, vi. 1377 virginiana „ „ timber, i. 84 tiifdioxima, vi. 1360 virgata, vi. 1378 note 2 „ Chinese, iv. 994 „ canadensis, Britton, Sterns, and Poggenburg, V moitocaulis, vi. 1342 nobilis, Loudon, iv. 786 Pestalozzia funerea. See Fungi vi. 1380 monstrosa, vi. 1342 Nordmanniana, Loudon, iv. 746 Peuplier blanc de Hollande, vii. 1780 „ „ var. glauca, vi. 1382 montana, vi. 1339 numidica, Gordon, iv. 737 „ Bujot, vii. 1825 „ canadensis, Link, ii. 239 mutabilis, vi. 1344 obovata, Ledebour, vi. 1359, 1337, 1341, „ de Canada, vii. 1807 note 4, 1814, 1815 „ cephalonica, Loudon, iv. 739 nana, vi. 1348 1346-1348 „ de Caroline, vii. 1815 „ cilicica, Gordon, iv. 744 obovata, vi. 1359 „ var. alpestris, vL 1360 „ de Virginie, vii. 1807 note 4, 1815, 1828 „ ccerulea, Link, vi. 1382 pendula, vi. 1340 „ fennica, vi. 1360 note 3 „ columbiana, Lemmon, vi. 1385 note i, 1387, pumila, vi. 1343 „ japonica, vi. 1374 „ Eugene, Carriere, vii. 1826 1388 pygmaaa, vi. 1343 „ Schrenkiana, vi. 1364 „ regtnere, Carriere, vii. 1817 note i, 1823, Rydberg, vi. 1385 pyramidata, vi. 1341 Omorika, Bolle, i. 78, 77 1824 „ concolor, Gordon, iv. 777 Remonti, vi. 1341 „ distribution, i. 79 „ Suisse, vii. 1807 note 4, 1814, 1815 „ „ var. violacea, iv. 777, 778 stricta, vi. 1341 „ in Bosnia, i. 80, PI. 28 „ „ blanc, vii. 1825 „ Douglasii, Link, iv. 814 strigosa, vi. 1341 omorikoides, Webber, i. 80 ,, „ rouge, vii. 1825 „ ellipsoconis, Borbas, vi. 1344 note 7 tabulseformis, vi. 1343 orientalis, Carriere, vi. 1362, 1337 Peziza Willkommii. See Fungi „ Engelmanni, Engelmann, vi. 1387 ', iii- 698 ; triloba, vi. 1339 „ cultivation, vi. 1363 Physalospora gregaria. See Fungi vi. 1337 tuberculata, vi. 1344 „ distribution, vi. 1363 PICEA, D. Don, iv. 713 distribution, vi. 1388 variegata, vi. 1344 „ growths on, iii. 594 note 3 PICEA, Link, i. 75 var. argentea, vi. 1387 viminalis, vi. 1339 „ remarkable trees, vi. 1363 „ section Eu-PiCEA, vi. 1335 ; i. 76 Fendlcri, vi. 1387 virgata, vi. 1342, 1348 Parryana, Sargent, vi. 1389 » .» » key to, vi. 1335 glauca, vi. 1387, 1390 \Vellesley, Mass., tree at, vi. 1353, Parsmisiana, Barren, iv. 779, 780 „ „ OMORICA, i. 76 microphylla, vi. 1387 PL 340 pectinata, Loudon, iv. 720 „ „ „ key to, i. 76 excelsa, Link, vi. 1337, 1336 „ „ witches' broom on, vi. 1345 Pichta, Loudon, iv. 758 Picea Allies, Karsten, vi. 1337 Coombe plantation, vi. 1352 „ firma, Gordon, iv. 762 Pindrow, Loudon, iv. 755 „ acicularis, Beissner, vi. 1372 cultivation, vi. 1351 „ Fortuni, Murray, vi. 1474 Pinsapo, Loudon, iv. 732 „ acntissima, Jack, vi. 1377 decay at the heart, vi. 1358 „ Fraseri, Loudon, iv. 806 polita, Carriere, vi. I37°» I33<'; i- 90 „ ajanensis, Fischer, i. 85, 76, 80, 89, 90, 92 distribution, vi. 1345 „ glauca, Voss, vi. 1380 note i „ pseudopungens, Dieck, vi. 1387 „ „ distribution, i. 85 Durris estate, plantation, vi. 1352 „ Glehnii, Masters, vi. 1369; i. 86, 87; vi. „ pungens, Engelmann, vi. 1389; iv. 815; vi. „ „ identification, i. 89 dwarf forms, vi. 1343-1344 1336 1335 „ „ introduction, i. 86 fossil, vi. 1351 „ „ cultivation, vi. 1370 „ „ distribution and cultivation, vi. 1391 „ „ Japanese name, i. 87 Glenshiskin Wood, vi. 1356 „ „ distribution, vi. 1369 „ „ var. argentea, vi. 1390 „ timber, i. 87 Gwydyr Castle, tree at, vi. 1355, „ grandis, Loudon, iv. 773 „ „ glauca, vi. 1390 „ „ var. microsperma, i. 85, 86 note 4 PL 343 „ hirtella, Loudon, iv. 808 „ „ glauca pendula, vi. 1390 „ ajanensis, Hooker, i. 89 in America, vi. 1353, PI. 340 „ hondoensis, Mayr, i. 89, 76, 85 note i, 87 „ „ Konig Albert von Sachsen, vi. „ alba, Link, vi. 1380; i. 96; vi. 1336 Kilworth, Ireland, trees at, vi. 1356, „ „ distribution, i. 90 1390 cultivation, vi. 1382 PL 344 „ „ identification, i. 89 „ „ Kosteripendula, vi. 1390 note 5 distribution, vi. 1382 layering, vi. 1355 „ „ introduction, i. 90 „ Kosteriana, vi. 1390 timber, vi. 1383 Oakley Park, avenue at, vi. 1354, „ „ varieties. See Errata, 1942 „ prostrata, vi. 1390 varieties, vi. 1381 PL 342 „ japonica, Regel, vi. 1372 „ tabuliformis, vi. 1390 var. arctica, vi. 1381 remarkable forms, vi. 1348 jezoensis, Carriere, i. 85; Errata, 1936 „ viridis, vi. 1390 ccerulea, vi. 1382 remarkable trees, vl 1353 Khutrow, Carriere, vi. 1366 religiosa, Loudon, iv. 808 nana, vl 1381 Studley, trees at, vi. 1354, PL 341 Koyamai, Shirasawa. See Errata, 1942 rubens, Sargent, vi. 1377 alba, Mayr, vi. 1385 timber, vi. 1357 lasiocarpa, Murray, iv. 800 rutra, Dietrich, vi. 1337, 1377 note 2 albertiana, Steivardson Brown, vi. 1385, var. acuminata, vi. 1339 laxa, Sargent, vi. 1380 rubra, Link, vL I377i J336 I33 6 alpestris, vi. 1360 Lowiann, Gordon, iv. 779, 780 cultivation, vi. 1378 Alcockiana, Carriere, {.77 note, 87, 89, 90; argenteo-spica, vi. 1344 magnifaa, Gordon, iv. 792 distribution, vi. 1378 vi. 1372 aurea, vi. 1344 Mariana, Britton, Sterns, and Poggenburg, forma virgata, vi. 1378 note 2 „ var. morindoides, vi. 1392 chlorocarpa, vi. 1339 v>- 1375 timber, vi. 1383 alpestris, Stein, vi. 1360 Clanbrassiliana, vi. 1343, 1348 Mastersii, Mayr, vi. 1365 varieties, vi. 1378 amabilis, Loudon, iv. 782 columnaris, vi. 1341 Maximowiczii, Regel, vi. I374i 1335; Errata, Schrenkiana, Fischer and Meyer, vi. 1364, australis, Small, vi. 1378 corticata, vi. 1344 1942 1335 balsamea, Loudon, iv. 803 denudata, vi. 1342 Menziesii, Carriere, i. 92 sitchensis, Carriere, i. 92, 76, 80, 83 ; iii. 480 bicolor, Mayr, vi. 1372, 1336; i. 90 echiniformis, iii. 594 note 3 „ Engelmann, vi. 1389 „ Beauport, tree at, i. 96, PI. 30 „ distribution, vi. 1373 eremita, vi. 1341 Morinda, Link, i. 76, 77 note; ii. 441; vi. „ cultivation, i. 94 history, vi. 1372 erythrocarpa, vi. 1339 1366 „ distribution, i. 93 bifolia, Murray, iv. 800 europaaa, vi. 1339 morindoides, Render, i. 77; vi. 1392, 1393 „ identification, i. 90, 92 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1989

Picea sitchensis, Carriers—continued Pine—continued Pine, Scots—continued Pinus—continued „ „ introduction, i. 94 „ Curly Pitch, v. 1093 „ „ etymology, iii. 578 „ section CEMBRA, Spach, v. 1004, 1015 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 95 „ Digger, v. 1069. See Pinus Sabiniana „ „ Glen MaillieForest,iii. 587; vi. PL 368 „ „ CEMBROIDES, Engelmann, v. 1006 „ „ timber, i. 97 „ Foxtail, v. 1054,1006. See Pinus Balfouriana „ „ Glenmore Forest, iii. 588 „ „ DIPLOXYLON, Koehne, v. 1006 var. speciosa, i. 93 „ Gerard's, v. 1052. See Pinus Gerardiana „ „ Gordon Castle, trees at, iii. 588, PL „ „ GERARDIANA, Engelmann, v. 1005 „ sitkaensis, Mayr, i. 92 „ Haguenau, iii. 573, 580 164 „ „ HAPLOXYLON, Koehne, v. 1003 „ Smithiana, Boissier, vi. 1366, 1335 „ Hard, v. 1006, 1003 „ „ hybrids, v. 1129; vii. 1852 note 2 „ „ PINASTER, Mayr, v. 1009 „ „ cultivation, vi. 1367 „ Herzegovinian, ii. 424. See Pinus Icuco- „ „ in England, in a wild state, iii. 577 „ „ PSEUDOSTROBUS, Engelmann, v. Melbury, tree at, vi. 1367, PL 345 dermis „ „ „ introduction, iii. 578 1007 „ „ Nagkunda, tree near, v. Frontis „ Himalayan Blue, v. 1011. See Pinus excelsa „ „ yield of, iii. 583 „ „ STROBUS, Spach, v. 1004, 1015, piece; vi. 1366 note „ Huon, v. 1147 note i in France, iii. 579, 594, 596 1020 „ „ timber, vi. 1368 „ Jack, v. 1109. See Pinus Banksiana in Germany, iii. 580, 594 „ TADA, Mayr, v. 1007 „ spinulosa, Henry, vi. 1392 „ Japanese Black, v. 1143. See Pinus Thun- „ ,, in Iceland, iii. 581 „ „ TSUCA, Endlicher, iv. 811 „ „ Castlewellan, tree at, vi. 1394, bergii in Ireland, iii. 579, 591 I'INUS (Cedar), Linnaeus, iii. 451 PL 347 „ „ Red, v. 1125. See Pinus densi- „ „ in Norway and Sweden, iii. 580 „ (Larch), Linnaeus, ii. 345 „ tianschanica, Ruprecht, vi. 1364 flora „ „ in Scotland, iii. 576, 586-591 Pinus AMes, Du Roi, iv. 720 „ Torano, Koehne, vi.'1370 „ „ White, v. 1033. See Pinus parvi- „ „ in Spain, iii. 580 „ „ LinnEeus, vi. 1337 „ TscJwnoskii, Mayr, vi. 1374 flora „ „ in Switzerland, iii. 580 „ „ \&T.fennica, vi. 1360 „ Veitchii, Murray, iv. 768 „ Jersey, v. 1107- See Finns virginiana „ „ in the United States, iii. 593 „ „ medioxima, vi. 1360 „ vulgaris, Link, vi. 1337 „ King William, vi. 1450 „ „ in Wales, iii. 586 „ Aties, Pallas, vi. 1359 „ „ var. altaica, vi. 1359 „ Knob-cone, v. 1077- •&* Pinus tuberculata „ „ inosculation, iii. 594 „ adunca, Poiret, v. 1079 note i „ „ europaa, vi. 1339 „ Korean, v. 1041. See Pinus koraiensis „ „ Inveraray Castle, tree at, iii. 586, PL „ alba, Aiton, vi. 1380 „ „ uralensis, vi. 1360 „ "Lace-Bark," v. 1050 note i 162 „ „ var. arctica, vi. 1381 „ Webbiana, Loudon, iv. 750 „ Loblolly, v. 1094. See Pinus Tseda „ „ Invergarry, tree at, iv. Frontispiece „ „ canadensis, v. 1025 Pign tree, vi. 1361 „ Lodge-Pole, v. 1135 „ „ Les Barres, trees at, iii. 596 „ albicaulis, Engelmann, v. 1048, 1003, 1005 Pignut, iii. 604. See Carya porcina „ Long-leaf, v. 1091. See Pinus palustris „ „ Loch Morlich, tree at, iii. 589, PL „ „ distribution, v. 1049 Pin de Briangonnais, v. 1133 note 3 „ Macedonian, v. 1014. See Pinus Peuke 165 „ „ in Montana, North-Western, v. Pine, iii. 571; v. 1001. See also Pinus „ Maritime, v. 1113. See Pinus Pinaster „ „ natural reproduction, iii. 583 1049, PL 276 „ Aleppo, v. 1099. See Pinus halepensis „ Mexican, v. 1085. See Pinus patula „ „ place names, iii. 578 „ „ timber, v. 1049 „ Alpine, v. 1035. $ee Pinus Cembra „ „ White, v. 1017. See Pinus Ayaca- „ propagation, iii. 584 „ Alcoquiana, Parlatore, vi. 1372 „ Austrian, ii. 408; iii. 709; v. noi. See huite „ „ Rannoch, Black Wood of, iii. 590 „ alepensis, Poiret, v. 1099 also Pinus Laricio, var. austriaca „ Monterey, v. 1079. See Pinus radiata „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 585 „ amabilis, Douglas, iv. 782 „ „ cultivation, ii. 420 „ Montezuma, v. I06l. See Pinus Montezumae „ „ timber, iii. 594; v. 1041, 1127, 1142 „ „ Parlatore, iv. 792 „ „ distribution, ii. 415 „ Mountain, v. 1127. See Pinus montana „ „ varieties, iii. 572 „ apacheca, Lemmon, v. 1072 note 2, 1074 „ „ Elveden, tree at, ii. 423, PL 118 „ North Carolina, v. 1095 note 3 „ „ witches' broom on, iii. 594 „ afulcensis, Lindley, v. 1064 „ „ hybrids, ii. 416; vii. 1852 note 2 „ Norway, v. 1093, 1140 „ Scrub, v. II07- See Pinus virginiana „ Araragi, Siebold, ii. 246 „ „ introduction, ii. 410 „ Nut, v. 1006 ,, seeds, edible, v. 1038, 1042, 1044, 1046, „ araucaita, Molina, i. 44, 46 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 423 „ One-leaf Nut, v. 1056. See Pinus mono- 1051, 1053, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1067 „ aristata, Engelmann, v. 1055, i°°6 „ Bishop's, v. 1104. See Pinus muricata phylla note 2, 1069, 1122 „ arizonica, Engelmann, v. 1073, 1074 „ Black, v. 1102 „ Oregon, iv. 819 „ Shore, v. 1135 „ Armandi, Franchet, v. 1043, I OOSi 1042 „ Bristle-cone, v. 1055. See Pinus aristata „ Pitch, v. 1091. See Pinus palustris „ Short-leaf, v. 1098. See Pinus echinata „ „ var. Mastersiana, v. 1043, 1044 „ Calabrian, ii. 408. See also Pinus Laricio, „ „ Northern, v. 1087. See Pinus rigida „ Soft, v. 1003. „ armena, Koch, iii. 576 note 2; v. 1130 note 2 var. calabrica „ Plane-Bark, v. 1005 „ Stone, v. III9, 1004. See Pinus Pinea „ ascarena, Gordon, v. 1114 note 3 „ „ cultivation, ii. 421 „ Pond, v. 1090. See Pinus serotina „ Sugar, v. 1020. See Pinus Lambertiana „ atlantica, Endlicher, iii. 469 „ „ distribution, ii. 414 „ Pyrenean, ii. 409. See also Pinus Laricio, „ Umbrella, iii. 568. See Sciadopitys vcrti- „ attenuata, Lemmon, v. 1077 „ Canary, v. 1096. See Pinus canariensis var. tenuifolia cillata „ australis, Michaux, v. 1091 „ Carolina, v. 1096 „ „ distribution, ii. 410 „ Western White, v. 1022. See Pinus monticola „ austriaca, Hoss, ii. 407, 408, 417 „ Corsican, ii. 408; v. 1081, noi. See also „ Red, v. 1140, 1110. See Pinus resinosa „ Weymouth, v. 1025, 1016, 1019. See Pinus „ Ayacahuite, Ehrenberg, v. 1017, 1004, 1047 Pinus Laricio, var. corsicana „ „ (Ayacahuite Colorado), v. 1018 Strobus „ „ cultivation, v. 1018 „ „ Arley Castle, tree at, ii. 422, PL „ Riga, iii. 573, 581, 596 „ White, v. 1025; iv. 819; v. 1004. See „ „ distribution, v. 1018 117 „ Rosemary, v; 1095 Pinus Strobus „ „ varieties, v. 1017 „ „ climate, ii. 412 „ Scots, iii. 571J v. 1081. See also Pinus „ White-Bark, v. 1048. See Pinus albicaulis „ „ var. brachyptera, v. I0l8 „ „ cultivation, ii. 418 sylvestris „ Yellow, v. 1071. See Pinus ponderosa „ „ Veitchii, v. 1017, 1018 and „ „ distribution, ii. 411 „ „ Abernethy Forest, iii. 589, Plates 166 „ v. 1033 and note, 1093 note i, 1019 „ „ geographical forms, ii. 408 and 167 Pine-wool, v. 1094 „ Balfouriana, Bal/our, v. I054i 1006 „ „ Holkham, trees at, ii. 420, 422, „ „ Ballochbuie Forest, iii. 589, Plates Pino bravo, v. 1116 „ „ in Sierra Nevada Mountains, v. Plates 115 and 116 168 and 169 „ manzo, v. 1116 1054, PL 277 „ „ in Corsica, ii. 413, Frontispiece „ „ Bramshill Park, tree at, iii. 586, PL Pinon tree, i. 44 „ „ var. aristata, v. 1055 and Plates 113 and 114 161 „ „ four-leaved, v. 1060 „ balsamea, Linnaeus, iv. 803 „ „ in Spain. See Errata, 1938 „ „ Carclew, avenue at, iii. 585, PL 160 PINUS, Linnaeus, v. 1001. See also Pine „ Banksiana, lambert, v. 11 Op! 1009, 1027, „ „ introduction, ii. 410 „ „ cultivation, iii. 582 „ key to species, v. 1003 1136 i, „ remarkable trees, ii. 422 „ „ distribution, iii. 575 „ section BALFOURIANA, Engelmann, v. 1006 „ „ cultivation, v. 1112 ii „ unharmed by rabbits, ii. 419 „ „ Dunkeld, tree at, iii. 586, PL 163 „ „ BANKSIA, Mayr, v. 1009 „ „ in Minnesota, v. mi, PI. 289 „ Coulter's, v. 1067. See Pinus Coulteri „ „ dwarf forms, iii. 575 „ CEDRUS, Parlatore, iii. 451 „ „ timber, v. mi 199° The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1991 Pinus—continued Pinus contorta, London—continued Pinus flexilis, James—continued Pinus—continued „ Beardsleyi, Murray, v. 1071 „ „ var. Murrayana,v. 1135,1136,1137, „ „ distribution, v. 1047 „ Kochiana, Klotzsch, iii. 576 note 2 ; v. 1130 „ BentJiamiana, Hartweg, v. 1071, 1075 1138 „ „ var. albicaulis, v. 1048 note 2 „ bifida, Antoine, iv. 762 „ „ „ Rocky Mountain „ „ macrocarpa, v. 1047 note 2 „ koraiensis, Masters, v. 1043 „ Bolanderi, Parlatore, v. 1134, 1139 form, v. 1136 reflexa, v. 1047 „ koraiensis, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1041, „ Bonapartea, Roezl, v. 1017, 1018 „ „ „ Sierra Nevada form, „ „ serrulata, v. 1047 note i 1005, „ Boursieri, Carriere, v. 1134 1038, 1044 notes i v. 1136 „ formosana, Hayata, v. 1034 note 3 and 2, 1045 note i „ brachyphylla, Parlatore, iv. 765 „ contorta, Newberry, v. 1136 „ Fortunei, Parlatore, vi. 1474 „ „ cultivation, v. 1043 „ brachyptera, Engelmann, v. 1071 „ Coulteri, Don, v. 1067, 1007, 1069, 1076 „ Fraseri, Lambert, iv. 806 „ „ distribution, v. 1042 „ braeteata, Don, iv. 796 note 3 „ Fremontiana, Endlicher, v. 1056 „ „ Japanese name, „ Brunoniana, VVallich, ii. 244 v. 1042 note 6 „ „ St. Cross, Hoddesdon, tree at, v. „ funebris, Komarov, v. 1126 note 3, 1144 „ „ var. variegata, v. 1042 „ Brutia, Tenore, ii. 407 note 2 ; v. noo, 1068, PI. 279 note 2 „ leeta, Salisbury, ii. 349 1102, 1103 „ Craigana, Murray, v. 1071 „ Gerardi, Forbes, v. 1052 „ Lambertiana, Douglas, v. 1020, 1004, 1075 „ Bungeana, Zuccarini, v. 1050, 1003, 1005 „ cupressoides, Molina, iii. 485 „ Gerardiana, Wallich, v. 1052, 1005 note 2 „ calabriea, Hort., ii. 407 „ dahurica, Fischer, ii. 379 „ „ seeds as an article of food, v. 1053 „ „ cultivation, v. 1021 „ californiana, Loiseleur, v. 1078 note 2 „ dalmatica, Visiani, ii. 407 „ glauca, Moench, vi. 1380 note i, 1382 „ „ distribution, v. 1020 „ californica, Hartweg, v. 1077 „ dejlexa, Torrey, v. 1072 „ Gordoniana, Hartweg, v. 1061 „ „ ' Eastnor Castle, tree at, v. „ canadensis, Du Roi, vi. 1380 „ densiflora, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1125; „ grandis, Don, iv. 782 1021, PI. 272 „ „ Linnaeus, ii. 239 iii. 571 note; v. 1010, 1143, Hooker, iv. 773 „ „ Shasta County, California, tree „ canariensis, Ch. Smith, v. 1096, 1009 1144 „ Grenvillece, Gordon, v. 1061 in, v. 1021, PI. 271 „ „ Spanish name, v. 1097 „ „ cultivation, v. 1127 „ Griffithii, M'Clelland, v. ion „ lanceolata, Lambert, iii. 494 „ timber, v. 1097 „ „ hybrids, v. 1144 „ „ Parlatore, ii. 388 „ lapponica, Mayr, iii. „ caramanica, Bosc, ii. 407 573; vi. 1362 note i „ „ Japanese name, v. 1126 „ Grozelieri, Carriere, v. 1022 „ l „ caribsea, v. 1093, 1096 aricina, Du Roi, ii. 392 „ „ timber, v. 1127, 1145 „ halepensis, Miller, v. 1099 ; iii. 468 note i ; „ Laricio, Poiret, ii. 407; v. 1010, 1113 note „ cebennensis, Hort., ii. 407 „ Deodara, Roxburgh, iii. 476 „ Cedrus, Linnseus, iii. 453 v. 1009, 1115, 1154 i, 1140 „ Devoniana, Lindley, v. 1061 „ „ . cultivation, v. 1103 „ „ var. austriaca, „ „ van atlantica, iii. 469 ii. 408; v. 1094 „ dmaricata, Dumont de Courset, v. 1109 „ „ distribution, v. 1101 note 2 „ Cembra, Linnceus, v. 1035; '• 96; v. 1003, „ Donnell-Smithii, Masters, v. 1062 „ „ hybrids, v. 1115 „ „ „ distribution, etc See 1005, 1025, 1041 and note 3 „ Don Pedri, Roezl, v. 1017 note 2 „ „ Margam Park, tree „ „ cultivation, v. 1039 at, v. 1103, Pine, Austrian „ Douglasii, D. Don, iv. 814 PI. 288 „ „ „ „ distribution, v. 1036 calabriea, ii. 408 „ dumosa, D. Don, ii. 244 „ „ seedling. See Errata, 1939 „ „ „ „ „ in England, v. 1039 distribution, etc. See „ durangensis, Roezl, v. 1017 note i „ ,, Syria, tree in, v. 1102, PI. 287 „ „ in Ireland, v. 1040 Pine, Calabrian „ echinata, Miller, v. 1098, 1009, 1027, 1093 „ „ timber, v. 1104 „ „ caramanica, „ „ in Norway, v. 1040 ii. 409 „ „ distribution, v. 1098 „ „ var. Brutia, v. 1100, 1102, 1103 „ „ „ „ in Scotland, v. 1040 cebennensis, il 409 „ „ timber, v. 1095, 1099 „ „ „ in Lycia, v. 1102 „ „ Corsica na, „ „ in the Swiss Alps, v. 1037, PI. 275 iL 408 „ Edgariana, Hartweg, v. 1104, 1105 „ halepensi-Pinaster, Saporta, v. 1115 note 2 „ „ „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1039 „ distribution, etc. See „ edulis, Engelmann, v. 1058, 1006, 1057 „ hamala, Roezl, v. 1017 note 2 „ „ timber, v. 1040, 1042 Pine, Corsican „ Ehrenbergii, Endlicher, v. 1062 „ Hamiltoni, Tenore, v. 1113, 1114 • „ „ „ „ var. aurea, v. 1036 Karamana, ii. 409 „ eldarica, Medwejew, v. noo, 1103 note 3 „ Harryana, M 'Nab, iv. 764 „ „ „ „ hclvetica, v. 1036 leucodermis, ii. 424 „ Engelmanni, Carriere, v. 1073 „ Hartivegii, Lindley, v. 1062 „ „ nigricans, ii. 408 „ „ fumila, v. 1036, 1045 „ „ Lemmon, v. 1072 „ „ Parlatore, v. 1062 „ „ Jfa//a«a»a,ii.408,4io,4i7,423 „ „ pygmeea, v. 1045 „ „ Torrey, v. 1071 „ Heldreichii, Christ, ii. 425 „ „ Poiretiana, „ „ sibirica, v. 1036 ii. 408 „ Escarena, Risso, v. 1114 and note 3, 1117 „ Henryi, Masters, v. 1126 „ „ „ cembroides, Zuccarini, v. 1059, 1003, 1006 pyrenaiaca, ii. 409 note 2 „ hierosolymitana, Duhamel, v. 1099 „ „ „ var. edidis, v. 1058 „ tenuifolia, ii. 409 „ excelsa, ]. D. Hooker, v. 1014 „ hirtella, Humboldt, Bonpland, et Kunth, iv. „ „ ,, „ „ distribution, etc See monophylla, v. 1056 Lamarck, vi. 1337 808 „ „ Parryana, v. 1060 Pine, Pyrenean „ excelsa, Wallich, v. IOII, 1004 „ hispanica, „ cephalonica, Endlicher, iv. 739 Cook. See Errata, 1938 „ Larix, Linnaeus, ii. 349 „ „ cultivation, v. 1012 „ Hudsoni, „ chihuahuana, v. 1002 note 5 Poiret, v. 1109 „ Pallas, ii. 377 „ „ distribution, v. ion „ Hudsonica, Parlatore, „ Chilghoza, Elphinstone, v. 1052 note i v. 1109 „ Thunberg, ii. 384 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1013 „ „ cilicica, Kotschy, iv. 744 humilis, Link, v. 1127 „ „ var. americana nigra, ii. 392 „ „ timber, v. 1012 „ hybrida, Liljeblad, vi. 1339 „ lasiocarpa, W. J. Hooker, iv. 800 „ clausa, Sargent, v. 1108 note 2 „ „ var. monophylla, v. ion note 2 „ commutata, Parlatore, vi. 1387 „ inops, Aiton, v. 1107 „ latifolia, Sargent, v. 1072 „ „ Pence, v. 1014 „ „ Bentham, „ concolor, Engelmann, iv. 777, 778 v. 1136 „ laxa, Ehrhart, vi. 1380 „ ,, zebrina, v. ion note i Bongard, v. 1134 „ contorta, London, v. 1134, 1010, 1078, 1105 „ Ledebourii, Endlicher, ii. 374 „ excorticata, Lindley and Gordon, v. 1050 „ insignis, Douglas, and note i v. 1079 „ leiophylla, Bentham, v. 1086 „ fastuosa, Salisbury, v. 1119 „ intermedia, Fischer, „ „ cultivation, v. 1138 ii. 374 „ „ Schiede and Deppe, v. 1086-7, „ Fenzleyi, Carriere, ii. 407 „ „ Wangenheim, „ „ history, v. 1138 ii. 392 1002 note 5 „ Fenzlii, Antoine et Kotschy, ii. 407 „ japonica, Forbes, v. 1127 note i „ Lemoniana, Bentham, v. „ „ Merton Hall, tree at, v. 1139, PI. 1113, 1114 „ „ Carriere, ii. 409 „ Jeffreyi, Balfour, v. 292 1072, 1075 note 2 „ leptolepis, Endlicher, ii. 384 „ fittfolia, Lindley, v. 1061 „ „ var. peninsularis, v. „ „ timber, v. 1139 1075 note i „ leucodermis, Antoine, ii. 424, 409; v. 1010 „ firma, Antoine, iv. 762 „ Kaempferi, Lambert, ii. 384 ; vi. 1477 note 2 „ distribution, ii. » » typical variety, v. 1135, 425 1136, „ flexilis, Balfour, v. 1048 Parlatore, vi. 1477 1138, 1139 „ „ in Bosnia, ii. 425, PI. 119 „ flexilis, James, v. 1046, 1005, 1049 „ kamtschatika, Endlicher, ii. 346 „ „ var. lotifolia, v. 1136 „ Lindleyana, Gordon, v. 1062 „ ,, cultivation, v. 1047 „ Khutrow, Royle, vi. 1366 „ Llaveana, Schlechtendal, v. 1059 and note VIII I 1992 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1 993

Pinus—continued Pinus—continued Firms Pinaster, Alton—continued Pinus pseudostrobus, Lindley—continued „ Loiseleuriana, Carriere, v. noo „ mugus, Scopoli, v. 1127 „ „ cultivation, v. 1117 „ „ var. apulcensis, v. 1064, „ longifolia, Salisbury, v. 1091 „ muricata, Don, v. 1104, 1009 „ „ distribution, v. 1115 1065 „ lophosperma, Lindley, v. 1065, 1066 „ Murrayana, Balfour, v. 1136 ,, „ Foxley Hall, tree at, v. 1117, „ „ tenuifolia, v. 1065 „ Loudoniana, Gordon, v. 1017 „ var. Sargenti, v. 1136 PL 290 „ pumila, Regel, v. 1045, i°°3> I OO5. I 036 „ Lowiana, M'Nab, iv. 779 „ Napoleoni, Simon, v. 1050 „ „ hybrids, v. 1115 note 2, 1038, 1042 note 2 „ lutea, Walter, v. 1091 „ Neoza, Go van, v. 1052 note i „ „ in Cape Colony, v. ii 16 „ „ distribution, v. 1046 „ Macintoshiana, Lawson, v. 1134, 1138 „ nepalensis, De Chambray, v. ion „ „ in England, v. 1117 „ „ Japanese name, v. 1046 „ macrocarpa, Lindley, v. 1067 „ nigra, Arnold, ii. 407, 408 „ „ in Ireland, v. 1118 „ „ seeds as an article of diet, v. 1046 „ macrophylla, Engelmann, v. 1073, 1074 „ Solander, vi. 1375 ,, „ in Scotland, v. 1118 and note 3 „ „ Lindley, v. 1061 „ nigricans, Host, ii. 407, 408 ,, „ in the Landes, v. 1115 „ pumilio, Haenke, v. 1127 „ madcriensis, Tenore, v. 1119 „ nobilis, Douglas, iv. 786 „ „ resin, v. 1096 „ pungens, Lambert, v. II06, 1009 „ magnifaa, M'Nab, iv. 792 „ Nordmanniana, Steven, iv. 746 „ „ timber, v. 1104, ii 18, 1119, 1125 „ pygmcea, Fischer, v. 1045 „ majellensis, Schouw, v. 1132 note i „ Nuttalli, Parlatore, ii. 395 „ „ „ pit props, v. 1118 „ pyrenaica, Carriere, v. noo, 1104 „ mandshurica, Murray, v. 1045 „ obliqua, Sauter, v. 1127 „ „ „ preferential rate, v. 1119 „ „ Lapeyrouse, iL 407 note 2 ; v. „ „ Ruprecht, v. 1041 „ obovata, Antoine, vi. 1359 „ ,, var. Aberdoniae, v. 1114 noo note 2 „ Mariana, Du Roi, vi. 1375 „ „ var. Schrenkiana, vi. 1364 „ „ Hamiltoni, v. 1114 „ quadrifolia, Parry, v. 1060 „ marifima, Lamarck, v. 1113 „ occidentalis, Humboldt, Bonpland, and „ „ Lemoniana, v. 1114 „ quinquefolia, David, v. 1043 „ „ Lambert, v. 1099 Kunth, v. 1061, 1062 „ „ minor, v. III4 „ radiata, Don, v. 1079, 1008, 1105 and „ „ Miller, v. 1113 note i „ Omorika, Pancic, i. 78 „ „ Westwick, trees at, v. 1117 note i „ Massoniana, Lambert, v. 1126 note 3 „ oocarpa, v. 1087 note 2 „ pindica, Formanek, ii. 407, 409 „ „ cultivation, v. 1081 „ „ \zr.planiceps, v. 1126 note 3 „ orientalis, Ledebour, vi. 1359 „ Pindrow, Royle, iv. 755 „ „ distribution, v. 1080 „ Massoniana, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. „ „ Linnaeus, vi. 1362 „ Pinea, Linnceus, v. 1119, 1002 note 5, „ „ Goodwood, tree at, v. 1083, PI. 283 "43 „ „ var. longifolia, vi. 1364 1003, 1010, 1081 note 2, 1097, „ „ in England, v. 1081-1083 „ Mastersiana, Hayata, v. 1043, 1044 note 4 „ orizabce, Gordon, v. 1064 1116 „ „ in Ireland, v. 1084 „ Mayriana, Sudworth, v. 1072, 1074 „ osteosperma, Engelmann, v. 1059 „ „ Covilha, tree near, v. 1121, PL „ „ in Madeira, v. 1084 „ Mertensiana, Bongard, ii. 229 „ pallasiana, Lambert, ii. 407 note 2 291 „ „ in New Zealand, v. 1084, 1080 „ microcarpa, Lambert, ii. 377, 380, 381, 392 „ „ Loudon, ii. 408 „ „ cultivation, v. 1123 note 7 „ mitts, Michaux, v. 1098 „ palustris, Miller, v. IO9I, 1003, 1008, 1095 ,, „ distribution, v. 1120 „ „ in Scotland, v. 1083 „ monophylla, Torrey, v. 1056, 1002 note 2, „ „ in America, v. 1091 „ „ fossil species, v. 1123 „ „ in South Africa, v. 1084 1006 „ „ in France, v. 1092 „ „ in England, v. 1123 „ „ in the United States, v. 1080, 1084 „ „ seeds used for food, v. 1057, „ „ resin, v. 1093, 1096 „ ,, in Ireland, v. 1125 „ „ Lyndhurst, tree near, v. 1082, 1067 note 2 „ „ timber, v. 1092, 1142 „ „ in Italy, celebrated forest, v. 1122 PI. 282 „ „ var. edulis, v. 1058 „ Parolinii, Visiani, v. 11 oo „ „ in Scotland, v. 1125 „ „ Muckross, tree at, v. 1084, PL 284 „ monspeliensis, Salzmann, ii. 407, 409 „ Parryana, Engelmann, v. 1060, 1006 ,, „ in South Africa, v. 1123 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1082 ,, montana, Miller, v. 1127; iii. 574 ; v. 1010, „ „ seeds used for food, v. 1067 note 2 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1123 „ „ timber, v. 1081 1108 note 5 „ Parryana, Gordon, v. 1071, 1075 note 2 „ „ timber, v. 1125 „ „ var. aurea, v. I08o „ „ cultivation, v. 1132 „ parvifolia, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1033, „ „ var. fragilis, v. 1120 „ „ binata, v. 1080 „ ,, distribution, v. 1130 1004 „ Pinsapo, Antoine, iv. 732 „ „ macrocarpa, v. 1080 note 2 „ „ dwarf form, v. 1129, 1131, 1132 „ „ cultivation, v. 1035 „ „ Parlatore, iv. 737 „ reflexa, Engelmann, v. 1047 „ „ hybrids, v. 1129 „ „ Japanese names, v. 1034 „ pithyusa, Steven, v. noo, 1103 note 3 „ religiosa, Humboldt, Bonpland, et Kunbh, ,, » var. gallica, v. 1133 note 3 ,, „ Kisogawa, Japan, tree in, v. „ Poiretiana, Hort, ii. 407 iv. 808, 809 „ „ mughus, v. 1129, 1131 1034, PL 274 „ polita, Antoine, vi. 1370 „ resinosa, Alton, v. 1140, 1003, 1010, 1027, „ „ pumilio, v. 1129, 1131, 1132, „ „ var. pentaphylla, v. 1033, 1034, „ ponderosa, Engelmann, v. 1072 1093 "34 1035 note i „ ponderosa, Lawson, v. 1071 ! ii- 236, 398; „ „ cultivation, v. 1142 „ „ rotundata, v. 1129 „ Pattoniana, Parlatore, ii. 229 iii. 698, 708; iv. 824; v. „ „ distribution, v. 1140 i, ,, uncinata, v. 1128; iii. 574 „ patula, Schlechtendal et Cliamisso, v. 1085 ; 1003, 1007, 1092 note i „ „ timber, v. mo, 1142 „ Montereyensis, Rauch, v. 1079 iii. 571 note; v. 1008, 1183 „ „ cultivation, v. 1075 „ resinosa, Loiseleur, v. 1100 „ Montezumce, Gordon, v. 1062 „ „ Carclew, tree at, v. 1086, PL 285 „ „ distribution, v. 1073 „ rigensis, Desfontaines, iii. 573 „ Montezumae, Latnbert, v. I06l, 1007, 1064 „ pectinata, Lamarck, iv. 720 „ „ history, v. 1073 „ rigida, Miller, v. 1087, 1008, 1027, 1090, „ „ bark, v. 1065 „ pendula, Aiton, ii. 379, 380 „ „ Montana, tree in, v. 1074, 1092, 1093, 1096 note i „ „ cultivation, v. 1063 ,, „ Griffith, v. ion PL 281 „ „ Arley Castle, tree at, v. 1089, PL „ „ Fota, tree at, v. 1064, PL 278 „ pentaphylla, Mayr, v. 1033, 1034 note 2 „ „ var. arizonica, v. 1073 286 „ „ var. Hartwegii, v. 1062, 1007, „ persica, Strangways, v. noo Jeffreyi, v. 1072, 1008, „ „ cultivation, v. 1089 1063, 1064 „ Peuke, Grisebach, v. 1014, 1004 1071, 1074, 1075, I 0 76 „ „ distribution, v. 1088 „ „ Lindleyi, v. IO62 ,i i, cultivation, v. 1016 „ „ macrophylla, v. 1073 „ „ tapped for resin, v. 1094 „ ,, rudis, v. 1062, 1063,1064 i, „ distribution, v. 1015 „ „ Mayriana, v. 1072 „ „ timber, v. 1090 „ monticola, Don, v. 1022; ii. 398; v. 1004 » „ var. vermiculata, v. 1015 pendula, v. 1077 „ „ var. serotina, v. 1090 „ „ cultivation, v. 1024 „ Picea, Du Roi, vi. 1337 „ „ scopulorum, v. 1072, 1076 „ Royleana, Jamieson, v. 1107 „ „ distribution, v. 1023 „ „ Linnaeus, iv. 720 „ pontica, Koch, iii. 576 note 2 „ rubra, Lambert, vi. 1377 „ „ Murthly Castle, tree at, v. 1025, „ „ var. medioxima, vi. 1360 „ Popocatepetl!, Roezl, v. 1017 note 2 „ „ Michaux f., v. 1140 PL 273 „ Pichta, Endlicher, iv. 758 „ porphyrocarpa, Murray, v. 1022, 1023 note 2 „ „ Miller, vi. 1377 note 3 „ „ var. porphyrocarpa, v. 1023 „ Pinaster, Aiton, v. 1113; ii. 411 ; v, 1010, „ pseudostrobus, Lindley, v. 1064/1007 „ „ var. violacea, vi. 1382 „ morrisonicola, Hayata, v. 1034 note 3 1092 bark, v. 1065 „ rudis, Endlicher, v. 1062 1994 Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index

Pinus—continued Pinus sylvestris, Linnceus— continued Plane—continued Plants, Miscellaneous, and Witches' Brooms—font. „ rupestris, Michaux f., v. 1109 „ „ var. maritima, ii. 410 „ London, iii. 616. See also Platanus orient- Mistletoe, on Black Walnut, ii. 268 „ Russelliana, Lindley, v. 1061, 1063 „ „ microphylla, iii. 575 alls, var. acerifolia „ on Chestnut, in Italy, iv. 843 „ Sabiniana, Douglas, v. 1069, 1007, 1067, „ monophylla, iii. 575; v. 1056 „ „ Albury, tree at, iii. 625, PL 178 „ on Lime, vii. 1672 1076 note 3 note 2 „ „ disease, iii. 618 „ on Monterey Pine, v. 1080 note 9 „ „ Ledbury, tree at, v. 1070, PL nana, iii. 575 history, iii. 619; Errata, 1940 „ on Norway Maple, iii. 658 280 „ „ nevadensis, iii. 574 in England, iii. 624 „ on Oak, ii. 331 note 2, 333 ; v. 1269 „ „ liquid exudation, v. 1070 „ „ norvegica, v. 1140 in Ireland, iii. 626 „ on Poplars, vii. 1820 „ Salzmanni, Dunal, ii. 407, 409 „ „ pendula, iii. 575 in Scotland, iii. 626 „ on Silver Fir, iv. 726 „ Schrenkiana, Antoine, vi. 1364 pumila, iiL 575 in Wales, iii. 626 „ on Whitethorn, vii. 1738 „ scipioniformis, Masters, v. 1043 pyramidalis, iii. 575 leaves, iii. 616, PL 204, Fig. i Myzodendron linearifolium, iii. 555 „ scoptilorum, Lemmon, v. 1072 reflexa, iii. 574 remarkable trees, iii. 624 „ oblongifolium, iii. 555 note „ selenolepis, Parlatore, iv. 768 rigensis, iii. 573 various forms, iii. 616 „ punctulatum, iii. 555 note „ serotina, Michaux, v. 1090, 1008, 1093 scotica, iii. 573 Maple-leaved. See Plane, London Polypodium falcatum, iv. 956 note note 3 „ uralensis, iii. 574 Oriental, iii. 614. See also Platanus Reseda Luteola, v. 1240 note 2 „ S/iasta, Carriere, v. 1048 „ „ variegata, iii. 575 orientalis Tillandsia usneoides, i. 178 „ sibirica, Mayr, v. 1035, I O36 virgata, iii. 574 „ Arabic name, iii. 617 Viscum album. See Mistletoe above „ „ Turczaninow, iv. 758 „ syrtica, Thore, v. 1113 „ Corsham Court, tree at, iii. 622, „ laxum, iv. 843 „ Sinclairii, Hooker et Arnott, v. 1079 and „ Taeda, Linnceus, v. 1094, 1009, 1093 and PI- I.7S Vitis Coignetia;, i. 133 note 2 note 3 „ cultivation, iii. 620 Wistaria, i. 133 „ sitchensis, Bongard, L 92 „ „ distribution, v. 1094, 1098 distribution, iii. 617 Witches' Broom, on Birch, iv. 963 „ Smithiana, Wallich, vi. 1366 „ „ timber, v. 1095, 1099 note i Ely, tree at, iii. 621, PL 174 „ „ on Elm, vii. 1899 „ spectabilis, D. Don, iv. 750 var. A, v. 1087 history, iii. 619 „ „ on Larch, vi. PL 369 „ spinulosa, Griffith, vi. 1392 „ „ echinata, v. 1098 in Crete, evergreen, iii. 617 „ „ on Lawson Cypress, iii. 5 94 note „ squarrosa, Walter, v. 1098 in Eastern Europe, iii. 623 „ „ on Scots Pine, iii. 594 „ stroliformis, Engelmann, v. 1018, 1047 „ variabilis, v. 1098 in England, iii. 621 ,, ,, on Silver Fir, iv. 725 note 4 Tamrac, A. Murray, v. 1136 „ „ in Ireland, iii. 623 „ on Spruce, iii. 594 note; „ „ Sudworth, v. 1047 taurica, Loddiges, ii. 407 „ „ in Scotland, iii. 623 vi. 1345 „ Strobus, Linnceus, v. 1025; iv. 819; v. taxifolia, Lambert, iv. 814 „ „ in Syria, iii. PL 176 B „ „ on Whitethorn, vii. 1734 1003, 1004, 1024, 1088, 1093, temiifolia, Bentham, v. 1065 ,, „ remarkable trees, iii. 621 „ „ on White Willow, vii. 1761 1141 „ Salisbury, v. 1025 „ „ timber, iii. 626 PLATANUS, Linnreus, iii. 6ll. See also Plane „ „ cultivation, v. 1028 tennis, Lemmon, v. 1136 „ „ varieties, iii. 615 „ key to species, iii. 612 „ „ distribution, v. 1026 Teocote, Schlechtendal et Chamisso, v. 1086, „ „ Weston Park, tree at, vi. PL Platanus acerifolia, Willdenow, iii. 614, 616; „ „ history, v. 1028 1008 367 Errata, 1940 „ „ in Belgium, v. 1030 „ etymology, v. 1086 note 2 „ Western, iii. 627, 618. See also Platanus „ oferfs folio, Miller, iii. 619 „ „ in England, v. 1030 „ var. macrocarpa, v. 1086 occidentalis „ cuneata, Willdenow, iii. 614, 615 „ „ in Germany, v. 1029 Thunbergii, Parlatore, v. 1143, 1010, 1126 „ „ cultivation, iii. 628 „ digitata, Gordon, iii. 614, 616 „ „ in Ireland, v. 1032 note 5 „ „ distribution, iii. 627 „ glabrata, Fernald, iiL 612 note 3 „ „ in Scotland, v. 1031 „ cultivation, v. 1145 „ „ history, iii. 619 „ hispanica, Tenore, iii. 614 „ „ in Wales, v. 1031 distribution, v. 1144 „ „ in America, iii. PL 176 A „ hybrida, Brotero, iii. 627 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1030 hybrids, v. 1144 „ „ largest in N. America, iii. 628 „ latiniata, Dumont de Courset, iii. 614 „ „ reproductive power, v. 1028 timber, v. 1 1 44 „ „ leaves, iii. 627, PL 204, Fig. 2 „ Lindeniana, Martens et Galeotti, iii. 613 „ „ timber, v. 1029, 1032, 1042, var. aurea, v. 1 1 43 PLANERA, Gmelin, sub-genus ABELICEA, Planchon, „ lobata, Moench, iii. 627 1095, 1099, mo, 1141, 1142 inonophylla, v. 1 143 iv. 914 „ mexicana, Moricand, iii. 613 „ „ var. aurea, v. 1026 variegata, v. 1144 Planera acuminata, Lindley, iv. 920 „ occidentalis, Linntzus, iii. 627, 612, 616, „ „ monophylla, v. 1026 „ Torreyana, Parry, v. 1065, 1007 aquatica, Gmelin, iv. 917 note 3 619 „ „ monticola, v. 1022 „ „ distribution, v. 1066 carpinifolia, Watson, iv. 915 „ „ distribution, etc. See Plane, „ „ nana, v. 1026 „ Tschugatskoi, v. 1197 note 2 crenata, Desfontaines, iv. 915 Western „ „ nivea, v. 1026 „ tuberculata, Don, v. 1079 Japonica, Miquel, iv. 920 „ occidentalis, Miller, iii. 619 „ „ variegata, v. 1026 „ tuberculata, Gordon, v. I077> i°o8, 1113 Keaki, Koch, iv. 920 „ orientalis, Linnceus, iii. 614, 612 „ „ zebrina, v. 1026 note 3 parvifolia, Sweet, vii. 1928 „ „ distribution, etc. See Plane, „ sylvestris, Linnceus, iii. 571 ; v. 1010, 1116, „ uliginosa, Neumann, v. 1127 Richardii, Michaux, iv. 915 Oriental 1127, 1129, 1130, 1133 „ uncinata, Ramond, v. 1127 Plants, Miscellaneous, and Witches' Brooms— „ „ var. acerifolia, iii. 616, 614 notei, „ „ distribution, etc. See Pine, Scots „ variabilis, Lambert, v. 1098, 1099 Arceuthobium occidentale, v. 1075 note 3, 618, 619, 624 „ „ var. argentea, iii. 575 „ Veitchii, Roezl, v. 1017 1080 note 9 „ „ „ history, etc. See Plane, aurea, iii. 575 „ venusta, Douglas, iv. 796, 797 „ oxycedri, v. 1075 note 3; vi. London „ „ divaricata, v. 1109 „ viminalis, Sparrman, vi. 1339 1410 „ „ „ kelseyana, iii. 616 engadinensis, iii. 573, 574; „ virginiana, Miller, v. 1 107, I OO9 Ccelogyne ochracea, i. 106 „ „ „ pyramidalis, iii. 616 vi. 1362 note i „ „ var. echinata, v. 1098 Cypripedium Calceolus, i. 121; iii. 581 „ „ „ Suttneri, iii. 616 „ genuina, iii. 573 „ Webbiana, Wallich, iv. 750, 751 note Echinopanax horridum, iv. 956 note „ „ argenteo-variegata, iii. 616 „ globosa, iii. 575 „ Wincesteriana, Gordon, v. 1061 Goodyera repens, iii. 577 note 2 „ „ califoriiica, iii. 616 „ „ Haguenensis, iii. 573 Plane, iii. 6ll. See also Platanus Lathnea squamaria, vii. 1806 „ „ cuneata, iii. 615, 618 „ „ hamata, v. 1130 note 2 „ American. See Plane, Western Loranthus europreus, v. 1269 „ „ „ leaves, iii. 615, PI. 2 04, „ „ lapponica, iii. 573 „ fossil species, iii 612 „ tetrandus, vii. 1801 note 5 Fig. 3 1996 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1997

Platanus orientalis—continued Poplar, Carolina—continued Populus—continued Populus—continued „ „ var. digitata, iii. 616 „ „ leaves, vii. 1810, 1811 note 2, „ albo-tremula, Krause, vii. 1782 note 4 „ canescens, Dode, vii. 1782 note i „ „ insularis, iii. 615, 619 PL 409, Fig. 15 „ angulata, Alton, vii. 1810, 1773, 1807, „ „ Reichenbach, vii. 1788 „ „ liquidambarifolia, iii. 615 „ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1812 1815, 1830 „ canescens, Smith, vii. 1780, 1770, 1772, note i „ „ varieties, vii. 1811 „ „ distribution, etc. See Poplar, 1776, 1777, 1779 and note „ „ typica,iii. 615, 616, 621, 626 „ Continental Black, vii. 1796. See Populus Carolina 2, 1790 „ „ „ leaves, iii. 615, PI. 204, nigra, var. typica „ „ var. cordata, vii. 1811 „ „ remarkable trees, etc. See Fig- 4 „ English Black, vii. 1796. See Populus „ „ „ robusta, vii. 1829 Poplar, Grey „ „ undulata, iii. 615 nigra, var. betulifolia „ „ missouriensis, vii. 1811, „ „ \scc.pendula, vii. 1791 note 2 „ „ vera, iii. 619 „ "Eucalyptus," vii. 1825 1809 note 2 „ carolinensis, Fougeroux de Bondaroy, vii. „ palmata, Moench, iii. 614 „ Grey, vii. 1780. See also Populus canescens „ angulosa, Michaux, vii. 1810 1810 „ racemosa, Nuttall, iii. 613 Colesborne, tree at, vii. 1784, PL 382 „ angustifolia, James, vii. 1831, 1775 „ „ Moench, vii. 1810 „ vulgaris, Spach, iii. 614 hybrid, vii. 1782 „ „ leaves, vii. 1831, PL 410, „ cercidiphylla, Britton, vii. 179* „ „ var. angulosa, iii. 627 leaves, vii. 1781, PL 408, Fig. 3 Fig. 26 „ certinensis, Dieck, vii. 1844, 1845 „ Wrightii, Watson, iii. 613 remarkable trees, vii. 1784 „ angustifolia, Newberry, vii. 1836 „ ciliata, vii. 1834, 1838, 1840 note 4 PODOCARPUS, vi. 1459 timber, vii. 1785, 1823, 1824 „ athenieitsis, Ludwig, vii. 1791 „ coloradensis, Dode, vii. 1831 Podocarpus argotsenia, Hance, vi. 1468 note 4 hybrids, vii. 1814, 1773, i?7S note 2 „ aus tralis. Ten ore, vii. 1787 „ cordata, Simon-Louis, vii. 1811 note i „ koriana, Siebold, vi. 1471 Lombardy, vii. 1798, 1773. See Populus „ JBachofenli, Reichenbach, vii. 1780 „ croatica, Waldstein and Kitaibel, vii. 1778 „ nucifera, Persoon, vi. 1463 nigra, var. italica „ „ Wierzbicki, vii. 1780 note 5 note 4, 1798 note 4 „ sutchuenensis, Franchet, vi. 1475 Ontario, vii. 1834. See Populus candicans „ balsamea, vii. 1835 note 7 „ dtltoide, Marshall, vii. 1807 note 6 Poh or Peh tree, i. 199; v. 1164 raising from seed, vii. 1776 „ ?'balsamifera, J. D. Hooker, vii. 1840 „ deltoidea, Marshall, vii. 1808 Polypodium falcatum. See Plants, Miscellaneous White, vii. I777» I77 2- See also Populus „ balsamifera, Linnceus, vii. 1832, 1774, „ „ Sargent, vii. 1807 Polyporus. See Fungi alba 1834, 1837, 1840 note i „ „ var. erecta, vii. 1826 Poplar, vii. 177°- See also Populus distribution, vii. 1779 „ „ Bute House, Petersham, tree „ deltoides, Sudworth, vii. 1807 „ Balsam, vii. 1832, 17 74. See Populus bal- hybrids, vii. 1782 note 4 at, vii. 1833, PL 387 „ dilatata, Alton, vii. 1798 samifera leaves, vii. 1777, PL 408, Fig. i „ „ leaves, vii. 1832, PL 410, Fig. „ elegans, Ellwanger and Barry, vii. 17 98 „ Black, vii. 1795, I77 2- See a^so Populus timber, vii. 1823, 1824 27 „ Eugenei, Simon-Louis, vii. 1826, 1773, nigra varieties, vii. 1777 „ „ var. angustifolia, vii. 1831 1776, 1818, 1830 distribution, vii. 1802 „ Yellow, i. 65 note i ; iii. 514. Cf. Lirio „ „ candicans, vii. 1834 „ „ leaves, vii. 1826, PL 409, Fig. hybrids, vii. 1773, 1814 dendron Tulipifera y (Hooker), vii. 1836 i? leaves, vii. 1797, PL 409, Fig. 12 POPULUS, Linnaeus, vii. 1770. See also Poplar „ „ intermedia, vii. 1841 „ euphratica, Olivier, vii. I771, I7S 2 remarkable trees, vii. 1804 section AIGEIROS, Duby, vii. I772 „ „ laurifolia, vii. 1842 „ euxylon, Dode, vii. 1828 timber, vii. 1823, 1824 „ LEUCE, Duby, vii. 1772 „ „ Simonii, vii. 1839 „ Fargesii, Franchet, vii. 1846 varieties, vii. 1796 „ LEUCOIDES, Spach, vii. 1775 „ „ suaveolens (Burkill), vii. „ fastigiata, Poiret, vii. 1798 Black Italian, vii. 1816. See also Populus ., TACAMAHACA, Spach, vii. 1774 1838 „ „ var. pannonica, vii. 1798 note 4 serotina „ TURANGA, Bunge, vii. 1771, „ (Loudon), vii. „ „ plantierensis, vii. 1802 „ „ Belgium, trees in, viL 1817, 1770 note i 1841 „ Fremontii, Watson, vii. 1794, i?73 PL 385 Populus alba, Burkill, vii. 1786 „ „ viminalis, vii. 1842 „ leaves, vii. 1795, PL 409, Fig. „ „ Belton, tree at, vii. 1821, „ „ Dode, vii. 1780 „ balsamifera, Lyall, vii. 1836 i3 PL 386 „ alba, Linnceus, vii. I777» T77 2> I7?6> „ „ Miller, vii. 1810 „ „ var. Wislizeni, vii. 1795 „ „ cultivation, vii. 1818 1781 note 3, 1782 „ „ Pallas, vii. 1841 „ grceca, Aiton, vii. 1791 note i „ „ leaves, vii. 1811 note 2, „ „ distribution, etc. See Poplar, White „ berolinensis, Dippel, vii. 1844, 1775 „ „ Grisebach, vii. 1787 1816, PL 409, Fig. 16 „ „ var. acerifolia, vii. 1777 „ leaves, vii. 1844, PL 410, „ „ Loudon, vii. 1791 „ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1820 „ ,, arembergiana, vii. 1777 Fig. 29 „ grandidentata, Michaux, vii. 1792, 1772 „ „ timber, vii. 1822, 1785, 1824 „ „ argenlea, vii. 1777 „ Besseyana, Dode, vii. 1810 leaves, vii. 1792, PL 408, „ „ varieties, vii. 1817 „ „ JBolleana, vii. 1778 „ betulifolia, Pursh, vii. 1796 Fig. 7 " blistered," i. 74. See Liriodendron Tuli- „ „ canescens, vii. 1780 „ Bogueana, Dode, vii. 1781, 1786 note 3 var. pendula, vii. 1793,1794 pifera „ „ croatica, vii. 1778 note 4 „ Bolleana, Carriere, vii. 1778 notes i and 2 Canadian Black, vii. 1807. See also Populus „ „ denudata (Maximowicz), vii. „ Brandegeei, Schneider, vii. 1778 „ hastata, Dode, vii. 1836, 1837 monilifera 1786 „ canadensis, Desfontaines, var. angustifolia, „ helvetica, Poederle, vii. 1816 „ „ distribution, vii. 1808 „ ,, denudata (Wesmael), vii. 1777 vii. 1831 „ Henryana, Dode, vii. 1829, 1774 „ „ history, vii. 1814 „ „ foKis minoribus, vii. 1780 Hartig, vii. 1827, 1828 „ „ leaves, vii. 1829, PL 409, Fig. hybrids, vii. 1773, 1814 „ „ genuina, vii. 1780 „ „ Mathieu, vii. 1816 18 „ „ leaves, vii. 1807, PL 409, „ „ globosa, vii. 1779 „ „ Michaux, vii. 1807, i8o9note3, „ heteroloba, Dode, vii. 1777 note 3, 1780 Fig. 14 „ „ integrifolia, vii. 1778 1814 note 5 „ „ timber, vii. 1810 „ „ nivea, vii. 1777 „ „ Moench, vii. 1807 note 5 „ heterophylla, Du Roi, vii. 1810 „ ,, variety, vii. 1808 „ „ pendula, vii. 1779 „ „ Poiret, vii. 1815 „ heterophylla, Linnceus, vii. 1775, 1846 Carolina, vii. l8lO. See also Populus „ „ pyramidaliSjvii. I778andnote7, „ „ var. aurea van Geerti, vii. 1817 note 2, PL 408, Fig. 10 angulata 1799 note 7 „ „ grandifolia, vii. 1824 „ hispida, Haussknecht, vii. 1797 note 2 „ Danny Park, tree at, and ground ,, „ Richardi, vii. 1779 „ candicans, Alton, vii. 1834, I774> 1807 „ hudsonica, Michaux f., vii. 1796, 1797 plan, vii. 1812, 1813, PI. 384 i, „ subintegerrima, vii. 177^ note 5, 1832, 1833 note 5 „ distribution, vii. 1808 ,, „ tomentosa, vii. 1786 „ „ leaves, vii. 1834, PL 410, Fig. „ hybrida, Bieberstein, vii. 1780 note 4 „ history, vii. 1814 „ „ typica, vii. 1780 22 „ „ Reichenbach, viL 1780 „ hybrids, vii. 1773, 1814 „ alba, Willdenow, vii. 1780 „ „ variegated form, vii. 1834 „ hybrida berolinensis, Koch, vii. 1844 1998 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 1999 Populus—continued Populus—continued Populus tremula, Linnceus—continued Prunus Avium, Linnceus—continued „ illicitana, Dode, vii. 1771 note 2 „ nigra, Michaux, vii. 1796 „ „ vax. pseudo-grandidentata, vii. 1793 „ var. ngalis, vi. 1536 „ incrassata, Dode, vii. 1826 note i „ nivea, Willdenow, vii. 1777 „ „ purpurea, vii. 1787 note 2 „ „ „ italica, Moench, vii. 1798 salicifolia, vi. 1536 „ occidentalis, Britton, vii. 1808 „ „ villosa (Franchet and Savatier), „ borealis, Salisbury, „ lasiocarpa, Oliver, vii. 1846, vi. 1544 1775 ontariensis, Desfontaines, vii. 1834 vii. 1794 „ Capuli, „ „ leaves, Cavanilles, vi. 1547 vii. 1846, PL 408, Paletskyana, Dode, vii. 1777 note 3 „ „ villosa (Wesmael), vii. 1788, „ Fig. 9 Cerasus, Linnceus, vi. 1541, 1534 palmata, Dode, vii. 1777 note 3 1782 note 4 var. acida, vi. 1541 „ latifolia, Moench, vii. 1807 note 5 pannonica, Kitaibel, vii. 1798 note 4 „ tremuliformis, Emerson, vii. 1791 „ aucubpefolia, vi. 1541 laurifolia, Ledebour, vii. 1842, 1775 pekinensis, L. Henry, vii. 1786 „ trenmloides, Michaux, vii. I791! I77 2, hybrids, vii. 1843 Avium, vi. 1535 pendula, Burgsdorf, vii. 1788 1790, 1793 cucullata, vi. 1541 „ „ leaves, vii. 1842, PL 410, Fig. petrowskyana, Schroeder, vii. 1844, 1775 „ leaves, vii. 1791, PL 408, Fig. 5 3° globosa, vi. I541 note 2, 1841 note 2 „ „ var. pendula, vii. 179* persiciflora, vi. 1541 „ Lindleyana, Carriere, vii. 1842 plantierensis, Dode, vii. 1802 „ trepida, Willdenow, vii. 1791 ranunculiflora, vi. 1541 „ Lloydii, A. Henry, vii. 1830, 1774, 1796 pruinosa, Schrenk, vii. 1771 note 2 „ Treyviana, Dode, vii. 1777 note 3 Rhexii, vi. 1541 note i, 1816 Przewalskii, Maximowicz, vii. 1841 „ trichocarpa, Torrey et Grey, vii. 1836, semperflorens, vi. 1541 „ „ leaves, vii. 1830, PL 409, Fig. 21 ? psendobalsamifera, Fischer, vii. 1844 I77S, 1834 cornuta, Steudel, vi. 1544 „ macrophylla, Lindley, vii. 1834 pseudo-grandidentata, Dode, vii. 1793 leaves, vii. 1836, PL 41 o, Fig. 31 Cupaniana, Gussone, vi. 1542 „ „ Loddiges, vii. 1810 leaves, vii. 1793, PL 408, „ „ Vancouver Island, tree in, vii. Cuthbertii, Small, vi. 1546 „ major, Miller, vii. 1777 Fig. 8 1837, PI. 388 domestica, Linnceus, i. 148 „ marilandica, Bosc, vii. 1828, 1774, 1776, pyramidalis, Borkhausen, vii. 1798 ., „ var. cupulata, vii. 1837 note i Fontanesiana, Schneider, vi. 1536 1815, 1827 „ var. meetensis, vii. 1826 „ „ hastata, vii. 1837 grceca, Desfontaines, vi. 1536 „ „ leaves, vii. 1828, PL 409, „ Tliaysiana, vii. 1801 note 6 „ ingrata, vii. 1837 Grayana, Maxinwwicz, vi. 1544 Fig. 19 note 3 pyratnidata, Moench, vii. 1798 „ triloba, Dode, vii. 1777 note 3 Laucheana, Bolle, „ Maximowiczii, A. Henry, vii. 1838, 1774 vi. 1544 note 2 rasumowskyana, Schroeder, vii. 1843, 1775 „ tristis, Fischer, vii. 1840, 1774 Laurocerasus, Linnceus, vi. I551 „ „ leaves, vii. 1838, PL 410, ! "S3S note 2, 1841 note 2, 1844 and note 2 „ „ leaves, vii. 1840, PL 410, Fig. 23 „ distribution and cultivation, Fig. 24 regenerata, Schneider, vii. 1824, 1773, „ Vaillantiana, Dode, vii. 1796 „ megaleuce, Dode, vii. 1780 vi. 1552 1815 „ viadri, Riidiger, vii. 1802 „ var. angustifolia, vi. I552 „ Micluiuxi, Dode, vii. 1832 „ Beauport, peculiar hybrid at, „ villosa, Lange, vii. 1788 „ monilifera, „ brachystachius, vi. I551 Alton, vii. 1807, 1773, 1776, vii. 1826 „ virginiana, Fougeroux de Bondaroy, vii. 1815 „ camelliaefolia, vi. 1552 robusta, Schneider, vii. 1829, 1774, 1776, 1807, 1814 „ „ „ distribution, etc. See Poplar, laurifolius, vi. 1551 1818, 1831 „ „ Hort., vii. 1815 „ Canadian Black parvi folia, vi. 1552 „ leaves, vii. 1829, PL 409, Fig. 20 „ „ Mirbel, vii. 1816 „ rotundifolia, „ „ var. erecta, vii. 1817 vi. 1552 rotundifolia, Simon-Louis, vii. 1794 „ vistulensis, Hort., vii. 1803 note i ,, schipkaensis, „ „ occidentalis, vii. l8o8, vi. 1551 salicifolia, Rafinesque, vii. 1831 „ Wislizeni, Sargent, vii. 1795 „ serbica, vi. 1552 1809 Sargentii, Dode, vii. 1808 „ Wobstii, Schroeder, vii. 1843, 1775 „ monilifera, Hort. Paris, vii. 1815 „ variegata, vi. 1552 serotina, Hartig, vii. 1816, 1773, 1803, „ wutaica, Mayr, vii. 1786 note i lusitanica, Linnceus, vi. „ „ Michaux f., vii. 1816 I553i X535 1805, 1807 note 4, 1828 „ yunnanensis, Dode, vii. 1840 „ distribution and cultivation, vi. „ Torrey, vii. 1794 note 3, 1830 Prays curtisellus. See Insects ntonticola, Brandegee, vii. 1778 ISS4 „ cultivation, etc. See Poplar, PSINOS, Linnaeus, vii. 1702 „ var. azorica, vi. 1554 Mbrisetiana, Dode, vii. 1777 note 3 Black Italian PRUMNOPITYS, i. 99 Muelleriana, Dode, vii. 1796 Hixa, vi. 1554 „ var. aurea, vii. 1817 PRUNUS, Linnaeus, vi. 1534. See also Cherry „ nigra, Dode, vii. 1796 myrtifolia, vi. 1554 „ erecta, vii. 1817 „ section CERASUS, vi. 1534 „ variegata, vi. 1554 nigra, Linnctus, vii. 1795, 1773, 1776, Sieboldii, Miquel, vii. I794> J77 2 „ „ LAUROCERASUS, vi. 1535 Mahaleb, Linnceus, vi. 1542, 1534 1815, 1831 note „ leaves, vii. 1794, PL 408, Fig. 6 „ „ PADUS, vi. 1534 „ var. albo-marginata, vi. „ distribution, etc. See Poplar, Black 1543 Simonii, Carriere, vii. 1839, 1775 Prunus acida, Ehrhart, vi. 1541 note i „ „ var. betulczfolia, vii. 1796 chrysocarpa, vi. 1542 „ leaves, vii. 1839, PL 410, Fig. 28 „ Koch, vi. 1541 „ Cupaniana, vi. 1542 betulifolia, vii. 1796, 1773, Steiniana, Bornmiiller, vii. 1780 „ alabamensis, Mohr, vi. 1547 „ globosa, 1797, 1802, 1830 vi. 1542 suaveolens, Fischer, vii. 1841, 1774, 1838 „ australis, Beadle, vi. 1547 „ monstrosa, vi. „ helvetica, vii. 1815, 1816 1543 „ leaves, vii. 1841, PL 410, Fig. 25 „ Avium, Linnceus, vi. 1535, 1534 „ „ hudsonica, vii. 1796 transilvanica, vi. 1542 suaveolens, Regel, vii. 1838 „ „ cultivation, vi. 1537 „ „ italica, vii. 1798 variegata, vi. 1543 subintegerrima, Dode, vii. 1778 „ „ distribution, vi. 1536 odorata, Lamarck, vi. 1542 „ „ Brunswick, tree at, vii. Tacamahaca, Miller, vii. 1834 „ „ fossil, vi. 1537 Padus, 1798, PL 383 Linnceus, vi. 1543, 1535 thevestina, Dode, vii. 1798 note 2 „ George's Green, Slough, tree at, „ distribution, „ „ timber, vii. 1824 vi. 1545 tomentosa, Carriere, vii. 1786, 1772, 1777 vi. 1539, PI 355 fossil, vi. 1545 „ italica x P. laurifolia, vii. 1844 „ leaves, vii. 1786, PL 408, Fig. 2 „ „ hybrid, vi. 1536 „ var. aucubaefolia, ,, pannonica, vii. 1798 note 4 vi. 1545 tremula, Linnceus, vii. 1787, 1772, 1781, „ „ remarkable trees, vi. 1537 „ aurea, vi. 1545 „ plantierensis, vii. 1802, 1773 1782 „ „ Savernake Forest, tree in, vi. 1538, „ borealis, „ pubescens, vi. 1544 vii. 1797 note 2 „ fossil, vii. 1783 note 2 PI- 354 „ bracteosa, vi. 1545 „ pyramidalis, vil 1798 „ hybrids, vii. 1782 and note 4 „ „ timber, vi. 1540 „ commutata, vi. 1544 „ typica, vii. 1796, 1773 „ leaves, vii. 1787, PI. 408, Fig. 4 „ „ var. aspleniifolia, vi. 1536 „ cornuta, vi. 1544 ,, „ leaves, vii. 1796, PL „ timber, vii. 1790, 1823, 1824 „ „ decumana, vi. 1536 „ leucocarpa, vi. 1544 409, Fig. n „ var. ampliori folio, vii. 1793 note 2 „ „ duracina, vi. 1536 petrcta, vi. 1544 „ viadri, vii. 1802 „ Freyni, vii. 1787 „ flore pleno, vi. 1536 „ pubescens, vi. 1544 „ viridis, vii. 1796 „ pendula, vii. 1788 „ „ Juliana, vi. 1536 - „ rotundifolia, vi. 1544 note 2 VIII K 2Ooo The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 2001 Prunus—continued Pseudotsuga Douglasii, Carriere—continued P lerocary a—continued „ petraa, Tausch, vi. 1544 „ „ Powis Castle, Pyrus Aria, Ehrhart—continued trees at, iv. „ Spachiana, Lavallee, ii. 438 „ racetnosa, Lamarck, vi. 1543 828 „ „ var. sinensis, i. 167 „ stenoptera, C. de Candolle, ii. 443, 436, „ salicifolia, Humboldt, Bonpland, and Kunth, „ „ rapid growth, iv. 819 „ „ sulphurea, L 167 vi. 1547 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 827 437 „ Ario-torminalis, Garcke, i. 1 55 note i „ „ Chinese name, ii. 444 „ semperflorens, Ehrhart, vi. 1541 „ ,, Scone Palace, one „ astracanica, De Candolle, vi. 1571 of the hybrid, ii. 439 „ serotina, Ehrliart, vi. 1546, 1535 oldest trees at, iv. 831 „ Aucuparia, Gaertner, vi. 157^; i- I4z> 143, „ leaves, ii. 443, PL 12 5, Fig. 2 bark, vi. 1550 „ „ Taymount, plantation, iv. 147, 160, 163, 164; vi. 1575 „ „ var. tonkinensis,ii. 444notei „ „ cultivation, vi. 1548 832 „ „ cultivation, vi. 1579 PTEROSTYRAX, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1600 „ „ „ „ distribution, vi. 1548 ,, „ tendency to form large distribution, vi. 1578 Pterostyrax corymbosa, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. „ „ „ „ timber, vi. 1550 branches, iv. 834 hybrids, i. 161 ; vi. 1578 1601 note i leaves, i. „ „ var. aspleniifolia, vi. 1547 „ „ timber,iii.698; ^.819,836 142, PI. 43, Fig. 2 „ hispida, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1601 „ var. asplenifolia, „ „ cartilaginea, vi. 1547 „ „ Tortworth, plantation, iv. vi. 1577 „ psilophylla, Diels, vl 1601 note i „ „ „ neomontana, vi. 1546 830, PI. 231 decurrens, i. 143, 163 Pyrobetulin, iv. 974 note „ Dirkenii (aurea), vi. 1578 pendula, vi. 1547 „ „ trees associated with, iv. PYRUS, Linnaeus, i. 141; vi. 1556 dulcis, „ „ phet'hides, vi. 1547 817, 818 vi. 1577 „ section ARIA, i. 142 „ fastigiata, vi. 1577 „ „ salicifolia, vi. 1547 ., „ var. elongata, iv. 8l6 „ „ ARONIA, i. 141, 144 „ Fifeana, vi. 1577 variegata, vi. 1547 „ „ Fretsii, iv. 8l6 „ „ AUCUPARIA, vi. 1574 „ fructu luteo, „ spinosa, var. prsecox, vii. 1736 note 3 glauca, iv. 814, 825 vi. 1577 „ „ HAHNIA, i. 141 „ glabrata, „ virginiana, Linnceus, vi. 1546 ,, „ macrocarpa, iv. 812 vi. 1576 „ „ MALUS, vi.-i566; i. 141 „ integerrima, vi. 1577 „ virginiana, Miller, vi. 1546 „ „ palustris, iv. 816 „ „ „ sub-sect. EUMALUS, vi. 1566 „ laciniata, FSEUDACACIA, Moench, vi. 1496 „ „ Stairii, iv. 816 vi. 1577 ,, „ „ „ SORBOMALUS, vi. 1568 ,, lanuginosa, vi. 1577 Pseudacacia hispida, Moench, vi. 1508 „ „ suberosa, iv. 816 „ „ MlCROMELES, L 142 „ moravica, vi. „ odorata, Moench, vi. 1497 ,, „ Woburn, plantation, iv. 829 1577 „ „ PYROPHORUM, vi. 1556; i. „ PSEUDOLARIX, Gordon, vi. 1477 ! '• x 7 2 „ glauca, Mayr, iv. 814, 815 141 pendula, vi. 1577 ,, „ SORBUS, L 142 „ rossica, vi. 1577 Pseudolarix Fortunei, Mayr, vi. 1477 „ glaucescens, Bailly, iv. 814, 815 note i „ „ „ sub-sect. AUCUPARIA, i. 142 „ „ „ remarkable trees, vi. 1479 „ japonica, Bdssner, iv. 8l2 satureifolia, i. 143, 163 „ „ „ CORMUS, i. 142 auricularis, Knoop, vi. 1562 „ „ var. nana, vi. 1479 and note 4 „ „ Japanese name, iv. 813 „ species in cultivation, synopsis of, i. 142 ; „ var. „ Kaempferi, Gordon, ii. 384 note 2 ; „ jezoensis, Bertrand, vi. 1474 bulbiformis, vi. 1562 vi. 1556, 1566 baccata, Linnceus, vi. 1567 vi. 1477 „ Lindleyana, Carriere, iv. 814,815 note i Pyrus acerba, De Candolle, vi. 1570 Balansse, Decaisne, PSEUDOTSUGA, Carriere, iv. 8ll „ • macrocarpa, Mayr, iv. 8l2 vi. 1557 note 2 „ alnifolia, Franchet and Savatier, i. 144 betulsefolia, Bunge, vi. 1557 „ key to species, iv. 812 ,, tnucronata, Sudworth, iv. 814 „ alpina, Willdenow, i. 144 Boissieriana, Buhse, vi. Pscudotsuga Davidiana, Bertrand, vi. 1475 „ taxifolia, Britton, iv. 814 1561 „ americana, De Candolle, vi. 1574 J i. 142 Bolhoyleriana, „ Douglasii, Carriere, iv. 814, 812 Psylla alni, etc. See Insects De Candolle, vi. 1562 „ „ leaves, i. 142, PI. 43, Fig. i Bourgceana, Decaisne, vi. 1562 „ „ age of mature trees, iv. 820 Pterocarpus Marsupium, vi. 1613 note 3 „ „ var. decora, vi. 1574 bucharica, Litwinow, blight, iv. 826 PTEROCARYA, Kunth, ii. 436 vi. 1558 note i „ amygdaliformis, Villar, vi. 1559 canescens, Spach, vi. 1560 „ „ Buckhold, rate of growth „ section CYCLOPTERA, Franchet, ii. 437 „ angustifolia, Aiton, vi. 1569 Chamasmespilus, Ehrhart, i. 144, 168 at, iv. 826 „ „ DIPTERA, A. Henry, ii. 437 „ apetala, Muenchhausen, vi. 1571 „ x P. Mougeoti, i. 168 „ „ cultivation, iv. 824 Pterocarya caucasica, C. A. Meyer, ii. 438, 436, 437 „ arbutifolia, Linnceus fil., i. 144, 143 commixta, Ascherson and Graebner, vi. 1574 „ „ distribution, iv. 816 „ ,, Cambridge, tree at, ii. 442, „ Aria, Ehrhart, i. 166, 144, 155, 160, 164 „ var. rufo-ferruginea, „ „ "Douglas Flagstaff," in PI. 123 vi. 1574 „ „ branchlets and buds, i. 166, PL 45, note 5 Kew Gardens, iv. 822 „ „ Claremont, tree at, ii. 441, Fig. 5 communis, Linnteus, vi. 1560, 1558 „ „ Dunster Castle, plantation, PI. 122 „ „ Camp Wood, tree at, i. 168, PL 51 „ distribution, vi. 1562 iv. 830 „ „ cultivation, ii. 440 ,, „ distribution, i. 168 „ hybrid, vi. 1562 „ „ Eggesford, tree at, iv. 827, „ „ distribution, ii. 440 „ hybrid, vi. 1562 „ Lassington, tree at, vi. 1563, PL PI. 229 hybrid, ii. 439 „ „ identification, i. 166 356 „ „ Endsleigh,plantation,iv.829 „ „ identification, ii. 439 „ „ leaves, i. 144, 166, 168, PI. 44, Fig. 18 „ remarkable trees, vi. 1563 „ „ fungus attacks, iv. 826 leaves, ii. 438, PI. 125, Fig. i „ „ remarkable trees, i. 168 „ Stockton, Worcester, tree at, vi. „ „ in America, iv. 816 „ „ Melbury,treeat,ii.44i,Pl. 121 „ timber, i. 169 1564, PI. 357 „ „ in England, iv. 827-830 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 441 ,, ,, var. chrysophylla, i. 167 „ timber, vi. 1565 „ „ in Germany, at Sachsen- „ „ var. dumosa, il 439 „ „ Decaisneana, i. 167, 145 ,, var. azarolifera, vi. 1561 wald, iv. 835 „ Delavayi, Franchet, ii. 437 „ „ leaves, i. 145, 166, „ Briggsii, vi. 1561 „ „ in Ireland, iv. 835 „ dumosa, Lavallee, ii. 439 „ „ in Scotland, iv. 831 167, PL 43, Fig. 8 „ cordata, vi. 1561 „ fraxinifolia, Spach, ii. 438 „ „ flabellifolia, i. 167, „ „ in Vancouver, forest, iv. 819, 144 „ longipes, vi. 1561 „ hupehensis, Skan, ii. 437 ,i graeca, i. 167, 144 PI. 228; largest tree, at „ Mariana, vi. 1562 „ macroptera, Batalin, ii. 438 „ „ lutescens, i. 167 Barkley's Farm, iv. 818, „ Pyraster, vi. 1561 „ Paliurus, Batalin, ii. 437, 436 „ „ m PI. 227 eriodionalis, i. 167 note 2 „ saliva, vi. 1561 „ Rehderiana, Schneider, ii. 439 „ „ quercoides, i. 167 „ „ introduction, iv. 824 cordata, Desvaux, vi. 1561 and note 5 „ rhoifolia, Siebold and Zuccarini, ii. 442, „ „ rupicola, i. 167, 168 „ „ lumbering, iv. 821 coronaria, Linmeus, vi. 1569 436. 43 8> 439 » leaves, i 145, 166, 167, cnetasgifolia, „ „ Lynedoch, tree at, iv. 831, Savi, i. 143 „ „ Japanese name, ii. 443 PL 44, Fig. PL 230 13 Decaisneana, Nicholson, i. 167 note 4 leaves, ii. 442, Pi. 125, Fig. 3 „ „ salicifolia, i. 167 dedpiens, „ „ masts of racing yachts, used Bechstein, {.155 note 4 „ sorbifolia, Dippel, ii. 438 leaves, i. 166, for, iv. 823 167, PL decurrens, Ascherson and Graebner, vi. 1578 ,, „ Siebold and Zuccarini, ii. 442 44, Fig. 16 dioica, Moench, vi. 1571 2002 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 2003

Pyrus—continued Pyrus Mains, Linnaeus—continued Pyrus—continued Quercus—continued „ discolor, Maximowicz, vi. 1575 „ „ var. pendula, vi. 1571 „ tianshanica, Franchet, vi. 1575; i- 142 „ agrifolia, Nee, v. 1252, 1216, 1224 „ diversifolia, Bongard, vi. 1569 note 2 „ pumila, vi. 1570 „ Toringo, Siebold, vi. 1569 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1224, 1252, PI. „ domestica, Ehrhart, i. 146 sylvestris, vi. 1570 „ torminalis, EhrJuirt, i. 151, M 1! I43, 156 338, Fig. 57 „ elseagrifolia, Pallas, vi. 1558 „ Meinickii, Brunchorst, i. 161 note 2, 158, 161 „ aizoon, Koehne, v. 1289 „ fennica, Babington, i. 161, 163, 164 „ minima, Ley, i. 159 note 3 „ „ branchlets and buds, i. 151, PI. „ alba, Linntzus, v. 1301, 1216, 1221 „ fennica x P. Aucuparia, i. 161 „ Niedzwetzkyana, Hemsley, vi. 1571 45, Fig. i „ „ distribution, v. 1301 „ floribunda, Nicholson, vi. 1569 „ nigra, Sargent, i. 144 „ „ distribution, i. 152 „ „ hybrids, v. 1301, 1304, 1305, 1307 „ foliolosa, Wallich, vi. 1576 note 2 „ nivalis, Jacquin, vi. 1559 hybrid, i. 155 „ leaves, etc., v. 1221, 1301, PI. 336, „ glabra, Boissier, vi. 1557 note 6 „ Pashia, Bucfuman-Hamilton, vi. 1558 5 v. „ „ identification, i. 151 Fig. 33 „ Halleana, Sargent, vi. 1568 1159 note 6 leaves, i. 151, PI. 44, Fig. 14 „ „ var. palustris, v. 1307 „ heterophylla, Regel and SchmalJiausen, vi. „ „ var. Kumaoni, vi. 1558 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 152 „ alnifolia, Poech, v. 1278, 1216, 1223, 1227 1556 „ persica, Persoon, vi. 1559 note i „ „ Rickmansvvorth Park, tree at, i. „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1278, PI. „ Hostii, Hort., i. 167, 145 „ pinnatifida, Ehrliart, i. 163, 143, 144, 161 ; 153, PL 48 338, Fig. 60 leaves, i. 168, PI. 44, Fig. 15 vi. 1578 note i timber, i. 154 „ alpestris, Boissier, v. 1323 „ hybrida, Moench, i. 143, 162, 163 „ „ branchlets and buds, i. 164, PI. „ „ Tortvvorth, tree at, i. 153, PI. „ antbigua, Humboldt and Bonpland, v. 1312 „ intermedia, Ehrliart, i. 159, 143, 156, 157, 45, Fig. 6 47 „ ambigua, MicJiaux f., v. 1247, I 248 161, 163, 164, 168 „ „ distribution, i. 164 „ „ var. pinnatifida, i. 151 „ andegavensis, Hy, v. 1314 note 2 „ „ branchlets and buds, i. 160, PI. „ „ identification, i. 163 „ ussuriensis, Maximowicz, vi. 1556 „ annulata, Smith, v. 1328 45, Fig- 4 leaves, i. 143, 163, PI. 43, Fig. 5 „ vestita, Wallich, i. 145 anodonta, Borbas, v. 1279 „ ,, distribution, i. 160 „ „ varieties, i. 163 „ leaves, i. 145, PI. 43, Fig. 7 apennina, Lamarck, ii. 288 „ „ hybrids, i. 160, 163, 168 „ pohuashanensis, fiance, vi. 1575 „ Vilmorini, Ascherson and Graebner, vi. 1575 apennina, Loiseleur, v. 1316 „ ., identification, i. 159 „ Poltveria, Linnaeus, vi. 1562 aquatica, Walter, v. 1235 leaves,!. 143, 159, PI. 44, Fig. 10 „ pnemorsa, Gussone, vi. 1578 note 4 Quebracho wood, ii. 243 note „ var. heterophylla, v. 1233 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 162 prunifolia, Willdenow, vi. 1567 Quejigo, v. 1324 armeniaca, Kotschy, ii. 289 „ „ var. minima, i. 159, 160 pumila, Koch, vi. 1570 Quercitron, v. 1240 audleyensis (hybrid oak at Audley End), leaves,;. 144, 159, Ringo, Koch, vi. 1566 QUERCUS, Linnaeus, v. 1215 j ii- 282. See also v. 1291, 1283, PI. 327 PI. 44, Fig. 17 „ var. fastigiata bifera, vi. 1566 Oak „ leaves, etc., v. 1291, PI. 338, Mougeoti, i. 159, 143, 160 rivularis, Douglas, vi. 1569 „ key to species, v. 1217 Fig. 59 „ „ scandica, i. 159, 160, 164 rotundifolia, Bechstein, L 155 „ sect. CVCLOBALANOPSIS, v. I2l6 aurea, Kitaibel, ii. 293 „ „ „ leaves,!. 144, 159, rupicola, Boswell Syme, i. 167 note i „ „ LEPIDOBALANUS, Endlicher, v. 1215 „ Wierzbicki, ii. 293 note 2 PI. 44, Fig. 19 salicifolia, Pallas, vi. 1560 ,, „ „ sub-sect. CERRIS, v. 1216 australis, Link, v. 1228, 1322, 1325 „ „ „ Syon, tree at, i. salvifolia, De Candolle, vi. 1559 „ „ „ „ ERYTHROBALANUS, austriaca, Willdenow, v. 1255 162, PI. 50 sambucifolia, Chamisso and Schlechtendal, i. v. 1216 „ sempervirens, Hort. See Errata, „ ioensis, Bailey, vi. 1568 142; vi. 1574 note 3 „ „ „ „ LEUCOBALANUS, v. 1942 „ irregularis, Muenchhausen, vi. 1562 sambucifolia, Hort., vi. 1574 1216 Auzandri, Grenier et Godron, v. 1279 „ Korshinskyi, Litwinow, vi. 1557 satureiifolia, Ascherson and Graebner, vi. 1578 „ „ PASANIA, v. 1217, 1215 Ballota, Desfontaines, v. 1282 „ lanata, D. Don, i. 145 ; 144, 168 scandica, Ascherson, i. 159 Quercus acroglandis, Kellogg, v. 1252 Baloot, Griffith, v. 1283 „ leaves, i. 144, 145, PI. 43, Fig. 6 Scheideckeri, Spiith, vi. 1567 „ acuminata, Sargent, v. 1310 bambusifolia, Fortune, v. 1329, 1330 „ lanuginosa, De Candolle, i. 142 ; vi. 1577 semilobata, Bechstein, i. 156 note i „ acuta, Thunberg, v. 1330, 1217, 1223 Banisteri, Michaux, v. 1238 „ lanuginosa, Hort., i. 143, 163 note 4; vi. scmipinnata, Roth, i. 163 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1330, PI. 338, Bebbiana, Schneider, v. 1304 note 4 IS78 sikkimensis, J. D. Hooker, vi. 1568 Fig. 56 Benderi, Baenitz, v. 1248 note 2 „ latifolia, Boswell Syme, i. 155, 143, 151, Simonii, Carriere, vi. 1556 „ „ var. bambusczfolia, v. 1329 berberidifolia, Liebmann, v. 1252 160, 164; vii. 1663 sinaica, Thouin, vi. 1558, 1559 note i „ aaitissima, Carruthers, v. 1276 Bertrandi, Albert et Reynier, v. 1283 note 3 „ „ branchlets and buds, i. 156, PI. sinensis, Lindley, vi. 155^ „ sEgilops, Grisebach, v. 1273 bicolor, Willdenow, v. 1307, 1216, 1220 45, Fig. 3 Sorbus, Gaertner, i. 146, 143, 166 „ /Egilops, Linnaus, v. 1268, 1216, 1219, „ hybrid, v. 1307 „ „ distribution, i. 156 „ Arley Castle, tree at, L 148, PI. 46 1227 „ leaves, etc., v. 1220, 1307, PI. „ „ identification, i. 156 „ branchlets and buds, i. 147, PI. 45, „ „ acorn cups used for tanning, v. 336, Fig. 37 leaves, i. 143, 156, PI. 44, Figs. 9, Fig. 2 1270 „ Lyndon Hall, tree at, v. 1308, n, and 12 „ distribution, i. 147 „ „ cultivation, v. 1269 PI. 329 ,. „ Oakley Park, tree at, i. 158, PI. 49 „ identification, i. 147 ,, „ distribution, v. 1269 Bivoniana, Gussone, v. 1292 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 157 leaves, i. 143, 146, PI. 43, Fig. 3 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1219, 1268, PI. Boissieri, Reuter, v. 1325 var. decipiens, i. 155, 143, 157 „ remarkable trees, i. 147 335, Fig. 19 borealis, Michaux f., v. 1247 , „ rotundifolia, i. 155, 157 „ timber, i. 149 „ „ Lyndon Hall, tree at, v. 1270, Brantii, Lindley, v. 1228 and note 3 , „ semilobata, i. 156, 157 „ var. maliformis, i. 146, 149 and PI. 322 brevifolia, Sargent, v. 1230 , lobata, Nicholson, viL 1732 note 2 „ „ var. gnzca, v. 1268 Brutia, Tenore, ii. 288 , limgipes, Cosson and Durieu, vi. 1561 „ pyriformis, i. 146, 149 and „ „ ithaburensis, v. 1268 Buergerii, Blume, v. 1330 „ Malus, Linnxus, vi. I57°> J566 note 2 „ „ macrolepis, v. 1268 Bungeana, Forbes, v. 1276 distribution, vi. 1571 Soulardi, Bailey, vi. 1568 „ „ Pyrami, v. 1268 calidna, Poiret, v. 1281 var. apetala, vi. 157* spectabilis, Aiton, vi. 1566 Ungeri, v. 1268 califarnica, Cooper, v. 1241 astracanica, vi. 157* „ var. Riversii, vi. 1567 „ cegylopifolia, Persoon, v. 1259 Calliprinos, Webb, v. 1279 aucubsefolia, vi. 1571 suecica, Garcke, i. 159 „ Afares, Pomel, v. 1271 Cassura, Don, v. 1297 mitts, vi. 1570 syriaca, Boissier, vi. 1557 „ affinis, Martens et Galeotti, v. 1312 Castanea, Emerson, v. 1309 Niedzwetzkyana, vi. 157 * Thuringiaca, Use, i. 163 „ afghanistanica, Hort., v. 1320 „ Willdenow, v. 1310 2004 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 2005 Quercus—contimied Quercus—contimied Quercus—continued „ castanesefolia, Meyer, v. 1271,1216, 1 220, „ conferta, Kitaibel, v. 1316, Quercus Ilex, Linweus—continued 1216, 1222, „ ferruginea, Michaux f., v. 1236 I2 93. I 3 I 9 1227; vii. 1676 note 2 „ „ in Ireland, v. 1288 „ Fontanesii, Gussone, v. 1263 „ „ „ branchlets and buds, v. „ „ branchlets and buds, ii. PI. 78, „ in Scotland, v. 1287 1271, PL 78, Fig. 4 „ Fordii, Koch, v. 1282 „ ., in Wales, v. 1287 Fig. 5; v. 1316 „ fruticosa, Brotero, v. 1324 „ „ cultivation, v. 1272 „ „ cultivation, v. „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1281, PL 339, 1317 „ fulvescens, Kellogg, v. 1299 „ „ hybrids, v. 1272 „ „ distribution, v. 1316 Fig. 69 „ Gambelli, Nuttall, v. 1225 note 4 „ „ „ in Algeria, v. 1272, PI. 323 „ hybrids, v. 1316 „ Mamhead, trees at, v. 1285-1286, „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1225 note 4, PL PL 326 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1220, 1271, „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1222, 1316, PL 333, Fig. 7 „ „ remarkable PI- 337, Fig- 47 335, Fig. 26 trees, v. 1285 „ Garryana, Hooker, v. 1225, 1241 „ „ varieties, v. 1281 „ Catesbsei, Michaux, v. I2l8 „ „ Orton Hall, tree at, v. 1318, „ genuensis, Hort. Kew, v. 1313 „ „ var. avellanseformis, „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, P1.3 33,Fig. i PI- 33i v. 1282 „ glabra, Thunberg, v. 1332, 1217, 1222, „ „ Ballota, v. „ Cerris, Limiaus, v. 1254, 1216, 1221, „ confertifolia, Hort., v. 1254 1282 1228 „ „ crispa, v. 1282 1225, 1259, 1261, 1264 „ Cookii, Loudon, v. 1228, 1282 „ leaves, etc., v. 1222, 1332, „ „ diversifolia, v. 1262 „ „ Belton, tree at, v. 1257, PL 316 „ crassifolia, Humboldt and Bonpland, v. PL 338, Fig. 50 „ „ Fordii, v. 1282 „ „ branchlets and buds, ii. PL 78, J2S4, 13 X3 note „ „ var. latifolia, v. 1332 Genabii, v. 1283 Fig. 3; v. 1254 „ crassipes, Humboldt and Sonpland, v. I254i „ glabrescens, Bentham, v. 1300, 1216, „ „ Gramuntia, v. 1282,1228 „ „ cultivation, v. 1256 1216, 1223 note 6 1223 „ „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1282, „ „ distribution, v. 1256 „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1254, PL „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1300, PL 339, hybrids, v. 1255, 1260,1263, 1264 335, Fig. 24 Fig. 68 PI- 339, Fig. 67 „ „ latifolia, v. 1283 and note 2, 1265 note „ crassipocula, Torrey, v. 1299 „ glandulifera, Blume, v. 1327, 1216, 1219 „ „ phillyraoides, leaves, etc., v. 1221, 1254,?!.335, „ crinita, Lamarck, v. 1254 v. 1283 note 2, „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1219, 1327, 1298 Fig. 22 „ crispata, Steven, ii. 295 note pl- 335, Fig. 27 „ Smilax, v. 1282 „ „ Mamhead Park, trees at, v. 1257, „ crispula, Blume, v. 1327 and note, 1328 „ glandulifera, Masters, v. 1289 „ Ilex x Q. sessiliflora Plates 317 and 318 „ „ var. (?). See Quercus grosseserrata, v. 1327 „ glauca, Thunberg, v. 1328, 1217, 1223 audleyensis ,, „ remarkable trees, v. 1257 „ cuneata, Wangenheim,\. 1237, 12 i6, 1218 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1328, PI. 338, „ ilidfolia, Salisbury, v. 1281 ., „ timber, v. 1258 „ hybrid, v. 1229 Fig. 52 „ ilicifolia, Wangenheim, v. 1238, 1218 „ „ var. austriaca, v. 1255 „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, 1237, PL „ „ var. lacera, v. 1329 „ hybrid, v. 1229 „ „ cana major, v. 1261 334, Fig. 14 „ graca, Kotschy, v. 1268 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, „ ,, dentata, v. 1261 „ cupressoides, Hort., ii. 284 1238, PL „ Gramuntia, Linnaeus, v. 1228, 1281, 1282 334, Fig. 13 ., „ fulhamensis, v. 1261 „ cuspidata, Thunberg, v. 1332, 1217, 1223 „ Grisebachii, Kotschy, v. 1273 „ imbricaria, Michaux, v. 1231, 1216, 1217, „ „ laciniata, v. 1255 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1332, PL „ grosseserrata, Blume, v. 1327, 1216, 1220 1232 note i, 1234 ,, „ Lucombeana, v. 1259 338, Fig. 51 „ „ leaves, etc., ^1327, PL 337, hybrids, v. 1229, 1231, 1233 pendula, v. 1255 ,, variegata, v. 1333 Fig. 49 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1217, 1231. PL „ „ pseudocerris, v. 1255 „ cypria, Jaubert et Spach, v. 1278 „ Guerangeri, Hy, v. 1314 note 2 339, Fig. 73 variegata, v. 1255 „ Daimio, Koch, v. 1277 „ Haas, Kotschy, ii. 287 „ imbricaria x Q. cocdnea, „ chinensis, Bunge, v. 1276 „ Dakchampii, Engelmann, v. Ten ore, ii. 295 „ leaves, etc., ii. 287, PL 79, Fig. 7 1232 „ Chinquapin, Pursh, v. 1311 „ dealbata, Wallich, v. 1228 and note4, 1298 „ fuemisphtzrica, Willdenow, v. 1235 ,, imbricaria x Q. marylandica, Sargent, v. „ chrysolepis, Liebmann, v. 1299,1216, 1224 „ densiflora, H ooker and Arnott, v. 1331, „ Hartwegi, Bentham, v. 1312, 1313 1231 note 2 „ leaves, etc., v. 1224, 1299, PL 1215, 1217, 1224 338, Fig. 61 „ Hartwissiana, Steven, ii. 294 note „ „ x Q. palustris, Engelmann, v. „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1224, 1331, PL „ heterophylla, Michaux f., v. I233> J 217, 1231 note 4 „ „ var. vaccinifolia, v. 1299 33 8, Fig. 54 1229 „ „ x Q. Phellos, Zabel, „ cinerea, Michaux, v. 1230, 1216, 1217 „ v. 1229 „ var. echinoides, v. 1331 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1217, 1233, note i „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1217, 1230, PL „ dentata, Thunberg, v. 1277, 1216, 1222 PL 334, Fig. 16 „ „ x Q.rubra, Bush,\. 1 231,note 3 339, Fig. 72 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1222, 1277, ,, Hindsii, Bentham, v. 1306 „ imbricaria x Q. vehetina, Sargent, v. 1232 „ coccifera, Linnaus, v. 1279, 1216, 1224, PI- 337, Fig. 43 1253 „ hispanica, Lamarck, v. 1261 note „ incana, Roxburgh, v. 1298, 1216, 1223, „ „ var. M'Cormickii, v. 1277 note „ „ var. a, chene dc Gibraltar, v. 1261 1228 note 4 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1224, 1279, PL „ oxyloba, v. 1277 note „ fl, chene a feuilles d'^gilops, „ „ leaves, etc., v. 12 2 3, 12 98, PL 3 3 5, 338, Fig. 62 „ pinnatifida, v. 1277 „ „ var. Auzandri, v. 1279 v. 1259 Fig. 18 digitata, Sudworth, v. 1237 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1279, „ y, chene Turnere, v. 1288 „ infectoria, Olivier, v. I325i 1216, 1222, discolor, Aiton, v. 1239 „ Hollickii, Schneider, v. 1233, PI- 339, Fig- 65 1234 note 4 1324 „ Spach, v. 1237 „ humilis, Lamarck, v. 1324 „ „ galls, v. 1326 „ „ Calliprinos, v. 1279 dschorochensis, C. Koch, ii. 293 note 3 „ Walter, v. 1230 „ „ var. Boissieri, v. 1325, 1326 ,, „ pseudococcifera, v. 1279 echinacea, Torrey, v. 1331 „ htmgarica, Hubeny, v. 1316 „ „ petiolaris, v. 1325 „ cocci nea, Mnenchhausen, v. I247i 1216, echinata, Salisbury, v. 1254 1218, 1234, 1243 „ Jiybrida nana, Loudon, v. 1288, 1289 „ intermedia, Boenninghausen, ii. 288. See elongata, Willdenow, v. 1237 „ „ „ hybrids, v. 1248 Ilex, Linnaus, v. I28l ; iii. 646 note; v. Errata, 1938 Escuhis, v. 1311 1216, 1223, „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, 1225, 1228 „ intermedia, Don, ii. 288 1247, PL exoniensis, Loddiges, v. 1259 „ 333, Fig. 6 „ cultivation, v. 1285 „ ithafatrensis, Decaisne, v. 1268 expansa, Poiret, v. 1281 „ distribution, v. 1283 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1249 „ Jackiana, Schneider, \. 1 307 note 2 faginea, Lamarck, v. 1323 Holkham, grove at, v. 1287, PL 325 „ kabylica, Trabtet, v. 1272 „ „ var. ambigua, v. 1247 falcata, Michaux, v. 1237 „ „ nigrescens, \. 1 239 tree at, v. 1287, PL 324 „ Kelloggii, Newberry, v. 1241, 1216, 1218 falkenbergensis, ii. 289 „ „ hybrids, „ „ splendens, v. 1248 v. 1279, 1283, 1288 and „ „ hybrid, v. 1241 farnetto, Tenore, v. 1316 note, „ „ tinctoria, v. 1239 1291 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, 1241, fastigiata, Lamarck, ii. 284 „ „ in England, v. 1285 PI- 333, Fig. 2 2006 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 2007 Quercus—continued Quercus lusitanica, Lamarck—continued Quercus nigra, Linnceus—continued Quercus pedunculata, Ehrhart—continued „ lacera, Blume, v. 1329 „ „ var. alpestris, v. 1323 „ leaves, etc., v. 1217, „ „ var. fastigiata, „ lanata, Don, var. incana, v. 1298 1235, PL 334, ii. 284 „ „ Broteri, v. 1323,13 24,13 2 5 Fig. 9 „ „ „ lanuginosa, Lamarck, ii. 294 ; v. 1216, Fennessi, ii. 285 „ „ faginea, v. 1323 „ „ Lyndon Hall, tree at, v. 1236, „ „ Fenzleyi, ii. 1222, 1264 note i, 1328 285 „ humilis, v. 1324 PL 312 „ „ filicifolia, note. See also Oak, Pubes ii. 285 „ lyrata, Walter, v. 1303, 1216, 1221 „ „ var. aquatica, v. 1235 „ leaves, ii. 285, PL cent, and Errata, 1938 79, „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1221, 1303, PL 336, „ „ (J (Linnteus), v. 1236 Fig. 6 „ „ var. Dalechampii, ii. 295 Fig. 31 „ (Cooper), v. 1233 „ „ heterophylla, ii. 285 ,i ,, „ leaves, etc., ii. 295, „ macedonica, A. de Candolle, v. 1273, 1216, digitata, v. 1237 „ „ „ leaves, ii. 285, PL 79, Fig. 14 1219, 1227 „ „ latifolia, v. 1236 PL 79, Fig. 5 „ „ dissecta, ii. 295 leaves, etc., v. 1219, 1273, „ „ tridentata, v. 1231 note 2 „ „ hyemalis, ii. 285 » „ Hartwissiana, ii. 294 PL 337, Fig. 41 „ nigra, Wangenheim, v. 1236 „ „ incisa, ii. 285 „ laurifolia, Michaux, \. 1 232 note i, „ macranthera, Fischer et Meyer, v. 1322; „ nudinervis, Liebmann, v. 1312 „ „ laa'niata, ii. 285 PI- 339, Fig. 74 ii. 295 note; v. 1216, „ numidica, Trabut, v. 1272 nigra, ii. 286 „ Leana, Nuttall, v. 1232, 1217, 1234 1221, 1227 „ obovata, Bunge, v. 1277 „ „ nigricans, ii. 286 ,, ,, leaves, etc., v. 1217, 1232, PL 334, „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1221, 1322, „ obivssAa,Humtoldtand£onpland,v. 1312, „ „ pectinata, ii. 285 Fig. 10 PI- 337, Fig. 42 1216, 1221 „ „ pendula, ii. 284 „ Libani, Olivier, v. 1274, 1216, 1219, 1227 „ macrocarpa, Michaux, v. 1304, 1216, 1222 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1221, 1312, PL „ „ pinnata, ii. 285 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1219, 12 74, PL 337, „ „ branchlets with corky wings, 333, Fig. 4 „ „ purpurascens, ii. 285 Fig. 39 v. 1304 ee, v „ „ var. Hartwegi, v. 1313 „ „ purpurea, ii. 286 „ lobata, N . 1306, 1216, 1222 hybrid, v. 1301, 1304, 1305 „ pandurata, v. 1313 „ „ rubrinervia, ii. 286 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1222, 1306, PL 336, „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1222, 1304, PL „ obtusifolia, Don, v. 1297 „ „ salicifolia, ii. 285 Fig. 30 336, Fig. 29 „ occidentalis, Gay, v. 1292 „ „ sanguinea, ii. 286 „ longiglanda, Fremont, v. 1306 „ macrolepis, Kotschy, v. 1268 „ olivaformis, Michaux f., v. 1304 „ „ scolopendrifolia, ii. 285 „ longipes, Steven, ii. 285 „ marginata, Blume, v. 1330 „ ostryccfolia, Borbas, v. 1273 „ „ „ leaves, ii. 285, „ Lucombeana, Sweet, \. 1259, 1220 „ marylandica, MuencMiausen, v. 1236, 1216, „ oxyadenia, Torrey, v. 1252 PL 79, Fig. 3 „ „ Castle Hill, Devon, tree at, v. 1265, 1218 „ pagodsefolia, Ashe, v. I2l8, 1237 note 2 „ „ taraxacifolia, ii. 285 PL 320 „ „ hybrids, v. 1229, 1231 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1237 note 2, „ „ tardissima, ii. 286 „ „ Cornwall, trees in, v. 1265 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, 1236, PI- 334, Fig. 12 „ „ variegata, ii. 286 „ „ Killerton, tree at, v. 1265, PL PL 334, Fig. ii „ palustris, Muenchhausen, v. 1250, 1216, „ persica, Jaubert et Spach, v. 1271 321 „ Mesto, Boissier, v. 1279 1219, 1229, 1243, 1251 „ Pfaeffingeri, var. cypria, v. 1326 note i „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1220, 1259, PL 335, „ mexicana, Bentham, v. 1254 „ „ cultivation, v. 1250 „ Phellos, Linnceus, v. 1228, 1216, 1217, Fig. 23 „ Michauxii, Nuttall, v. 1220, 1309 hybrids, v. 1229, 1231 1230, 1233, 1234 „ „ rate of growth, v. 1260 note 3 ,, „ leaves, etc., v. 1220, PL 336, „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1219, 1250, PI. hybrids, v. 1229 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1264 Fig. 34 334, Fig. 17 leaves, v. 1217, 1229, PI. 339, „ „ seedlings, v. 1260, 1266 „ microcarya, Small, v. 1235 note 2 „ „ Windsor Park, trees in, v. 1251, Fig- 75 „ „ var. crispa, v. 1261, 1260 note 3, „ Mirbeckii, Durieu, v. 1318 ; iii. 473 ; v. PI- 3i5 „ „ var. brevifolia, v. 1230 1267 1216, 1220, 1227, 1293, „ pandurata, Humboldt and Eonpland, v. „ „ humilis, v. 1230 „ „ dentata, v. 1261 1309, 1321 1312 „ „ imbricaria, v. 1231 „ „ diversifolia, v. 1262 ,, „ branchlets and buds, ii. PL 78, „ pannonica, Booth, v. 1316, 1318 „ sericea, v. 1230 „ „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1263, Fig. 6 ; v. 1318 „ parvula, Greene, v. 1253 „ „ subimbricaria,\. 1 229 note i PL 339, Fig. 71 „ „ cultivation, v. 1320 „ pedunculata, Ehrhart, ii. 282, 293, 294, „ Phellos x Q. coccinea, Engelmann, v. 1233 „ „ fulhamensis, v. 1261 ,, „ distribution, v. 1319 2 97, 335, 336 ; v. 1216, „ Phellos x Q. ilicifolia, Peters, v. 1229 ,. „ „ Kew, tree at, v.i 262, „ „ Hursley Park, tree at, v. 1320, 1221, 1225, 1317, 1326 note 3 PL 319 Pl: 332 „ „ distribution, etc. See Oak, „ „ x Q. roarylandica, Sargent, v. 1229 „ „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1262, „ „ hybrids, v. 1263 note 2, 1319 Common note 2 PL 335, Fig. 21 „ „ in Algeria, v. 1319, PL 323 „ „ var. argenteo-marginata, ii. 286 „ „ x Q. palustris, Schneider, v. 1229 „ „ fulhamensis latifolia, v. 1262 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1220, 1318, PL „ „ argenteo-picta, ii. 286 notes „ „ heterophylla, v. 1261, 1263 337, Fig. 44 „ „ asplenifolia, ii. 285 „ Phellos x Q. nibra, v. 1233 „ „ incisa, v. 1261, 1260 note 3 ,, „ var. tlemcensis, v. 1319 „ „ atropurpurea, ii. 286 „ „ x Q. velutina, Sargent, v. 1233 „ „ suberosa, v. 1261, 12 60 note 3, „ mongolica, Fischer, v. 1328 note, 1228, „ „ atrosanguinea, ii. 286 „ phillyrseoides, A. Gray, v. 1298, 1216, 1267 PL 337, Fig. 48 „ „ aurea, ii. 285 1224 „ „ ,, leaves, etc., v. 1261, „ montana, Willdenow, v. 1309 „ „ aureo-bicolor, ii. 286 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1224, 1298, PI- 339, Fig. 64 „ Morehus, Kellogg, v. 1241 „ „ aureo-tricolor, ii. 286 PL 339, Fig. 66 „ lusitanica, Boissier, v. 1325 „ Morisii, Borzi, v. 1283 note 4 „ „ aureo-variegata, ii. 286 „ phullata, Buchanan-Hamilton, v. 1328 „ lusitanica, Lamarck, v. 1322, 1216, 1220, „ Muehlenbergii, Engelmann, v. 1310, 1216, „ bullata, ii. 285 „ pinnatifida, Franchet et Savatier, v. 1222, 1227, 1291 1221 „ „ cochleata, ii. 285 1277 „ „ cultivation, v. 1325 » „ leaves, etc., v. 1221, 1311, „ „ cmiptotiiafolia, ii. 285 „ platanoides, Sudworth, v. 1307 „ „ distribution, v. 1324 PL 336, Fig. 35 „ „ Concordia, ii. 285 „ pontica, Koch, v. 1321, 1216, 1220 „ hybrids, v. 1314, 1325 „ „ var. humilis, v. 1311 crispa, ii. 285 „ „ leaves,etc., v. 1220,1321, PI. 339, „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1222, 1323, PL „ nana, Sargent, v. 1238 „ „ cucullata, ii. 285 Fig. 70 335, Fig. 25 „ nigra, Du Roi, v. 1239 „ „ cuprea, ii. 286 „ prinoides, Willdenow, v. I3II, 1216, 1220 „ „ sub-species batica, v. 1318 „ nigra, Linnaus, v. 1235, 1216, 1217, 1218 „ „ dissecta, ii. 285 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1220, 1311, PL „ „ „ orientalis, v. 1325 note, 1234 „ ,, diversifolia, ii. 285 336, Fig. 38 vm L 2008 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 2009 Quercus—continued Quercus—continued Quercus —c ontinued Quercus velutina, Lamarck—continued „ Prinus, Linnesus, v. 1309, 1216, 1220 „ rugosa, Nee, v. 1313 note „ Suber, Linnceus, v. 1292, 1216, 1223, „ „ hybrids, v. 1229, 1231 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1220, 1309, PL „ „ genuensis, Smith, v. 1313 1228, 1264 note i „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, 1239, PL 336, Fig. 36 „ sanguinea, Bechstein, ii. 286 „ „ cork, v. 1296 333, Fig. 5 timber, v. 1310 „ Schneckii, Britton, v. 1251, 1216, 1219, „ „ cultivation, v. 1295 „ „ remarkable trees, v. 1240 var. acuminata, v. 1310 1243 „ „ distribution, v. 1293 „ „ timber, v. 1240 bicolor, v. 1307 leaves, etc., v. 1251, PL 334, „ „ hybrids, v. 1261, 1263 and note 2, „ „ var. rnissouriensis, v. 1239 Chincapin, v. 1311 Fig- 15 1264 note 2, 1265 note, 1272, „ veneris, Kerner, v. 1326 note i discolor\ v. 1307 „ SchoMana, ZabeL, v. 1229 note 5 1319 „ vesca, Kotschy, v. 1274 note 3 humilis, v. 1311 „ sclerophylla, v. 1228 „ „ in Algeria, v. 1293 „ Vibrayeana, Franchet et Savatier, v. 1329, platanoides, v. 1 307 „ sernecarpifolia, Smith, v. 1297, '216, 1219 „ „ in England, v. 1295 pumila, v. 1311 1217, 1224 „ leaves, etc., v. 1219, 1297, „ „ in France and Spain, v. 1293 „ „ tomentosa, v. 1 307 leaves, etc., v. 1224, 1329, PI. PL 338, Fig. 53 „ „ in Ireland, v. 1296 338, Fig. 55 Prinus, Masters, v. 1318 „ sempervirens, Miller, v. 1281 „ „ in Italy, v. 1295 „ villosa, Hort, v. 1233 pseiidococrifera, Desfontaines, v. 12 79 note 2 „ serrata, Thunberg, v. I275> 1216, 1219 „ „ in Portugal, v. 1294 „ virens, Aiton, v. 1225 „ Labillardiere, v. 1279 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1219, 1275, PL „ „ in Scotland, v. 1296 „ virginiana, M pseudoilex, Chatin, v. 1281 iller, v. 1225 337, Fig. 46 „ „ in Wales, v. 1296 „ Wislizeni, A. de Candolle, v. Pseudosuber, Desfontaines, v. 12 63 note 2, 1253, 1216, „ „ var. chinensis, v. 1276 „ leaves, etc., v. 1223, 1292, PL 339, 1224 1319 pendula, v. 1275 Ii Fig. 63 „ „ hybrid, Pseudosuber, Santi, v. 1263, 1264 and v. 1241 „ serratifolia, v. 1324 „ „ Mamhead, tree at, v. 1295, PL 328 „ notes „ leaves, etc., v. 1224, 1253, PI. „ sessiliflora, Salisbury, ii. 291, 296, 297, „ „ timber, v. 1296 338, „ var. (tgylopifolia, v. 1259 Fig. 58 335,3375 v. 1216,1221,1225, „ „ var. occidentalis, v. 1292, 1216 „ yunnanensis, Franchet, v. 1277 and note „ gibraltarica, v. 1261 1316 note 3 pseudoturneri, Quickbearn, vi. 1580 note, and Errata, 1942 Schneider, v. 1289 „ „ distribution, etc. See Oak, „ suberosa, Salisbury, v. 1292 pubescens, W Quicken pear tree, i. 148 illdenow, iL 294 Sessile „ sublobata, Kitaibel, ii. 292 pumila, W alter, v. 1230 note „ „ var. afghanistanensis, ii. 292 „ Tauzin, Persoon, v. 1313 Pyrarni, Kotschy, v. 1268 Rassarnala tree, iii. 505 note 2 „ „ „ leaves, ii. 292, „ Tchihatchewi, Kotschy, v. 1274 note 3 Rauli tree, iii. 555 „ leaves, etc., v. 1268, PL 335, PL 79, Fig. 11 „ texana, Buckley, v. 1251 note i RAXOPITYS, Fig. 20 Nelson (Senilis), iii. 494 „ „ alnoides, ii. 293 „ „ Sargent, v. 1251 and notes i and 2 Redwood, iii. pyramidalis, Grnelin, ii. 284 688. See Sequoia sempervirens ,, „ „ leaves, ii. 293, PL „ Thomasii, Tenore, ii. 288 Reseda Luteola. pyrenaica, Willdenow, v. 1313 See Plants, Miscellaneous 79, Fig. 12 leaves, ii. 288, PL 79, Fig. 4 Resin, v. 1012, 1093, 1118 Quexigo, Widdrington, v. 1324 „ „ aurea, ii. 293 „ tinctoria, Michaux, v. 1239 Rechi?ii, RETINISPORA, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1146 Hy, v. 1314 note 2 „ „ cochleata, ii. 292 „ „ var. californica, v. 1241 regia, Lindley, v. 1274 note 3 „ forms, explanation of origin of, „ „ dschorochensis, ii. 293 „ Toza, Bosc, v. 1313, 1216, 1222, 1227, v. 1191 Robur, Linnaeus, ii. 282, 287; Errata, „ „ leaves, ii. 293, Retinispora 1937 andelyensis, Carriere, v. 1211 PL 79, Fig. 10 „ Clonrnannon, tree at, v. 1 3 1 5, PL 330 dubia, Carriere, „ sub-sp. pedunculata, ii. 282 i. 192 „ „ falkenbergensis, ii. 293 „ cultivation, v. 1315 Ellwangeriana, „ „ „ var. Haas,\\. Carriere, i. 192 2 87 „ „ geltoviana, ii. 292 „ distribution, v. 1314 filicoides, „ „ sessiliflora, ii. 291 Veitch, v. 1186 iberica, ii. 293 „ hybrids, v. 1314 filifera, Standish, v. 1192 „ „ „ var. lanuginosa, ii. „ „ laciniata, ii. 292 „ leaves, etc., v. 1222, 1314, PL 335, juniperoides, Carriere, i. 198 294 „ „ longifolia, ii. 292 Fig. 28 „ var. pedtinailata, ii. 2821 leptodada, Gordon, v. 1211 „ „ Louetti, ii. 292 Trabuli, Hy, v. 1314 note 2 lycopodioides, „ sessiliflora, ii. 291 Standish, v. 1186 „ „ macrophylla, ii. 292 tridentata, Engelrnann, v. 1231 note 2 monstrosa, Robur, Miller, ii. 291 Gordon, v. 1186 „ „ mespilifolia, ii. 292 triloba, Michaux, v. 1237 Nobleana, Beissner, v. rolundifolia, Lamarck, v. 1282 1186 „ „ „ leaves, ii. 292, Turneri, Willdenow, v. 1288, 1219, 1222, obtusa, rubra, Bentharn, v. 1241 Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1185 PL 79, Fig. 9 1283 pisifera, Siebold and Zuccarini, v. 1190 rubra, Linnaus, v. 1242, 1216, 1218, „ „ pannonica, v. 1318 note 3 „ remarkable trees, v. 1290 plumosa, Veitch, v. 1191 1225, 1229, 1234 pinnata, ii. 293 „ var. pseudoturneri, v. 1289, 1220 squarrosa, Siebold „ cultivation, v. 1244 and Zuccarini, v. „ „ pubescens, ii. 294 note, 1290 1190 „ distribution, v. 1243 ,, ,, purpurea, ii. 293 „ „ leaves, etc., v. 1289, „ tetragona aurea, „ hybrids, v. 1229, 1231, Kent, v. 1186 1248 „ „ rubicunda, ii. 293 PL 337, Fig. 45 Retinospora, v. 1146 „ Kedleston Hall, note 2 tree at, v. 1245, „ „ sublobata, ii. 292 tiliginosa, Wangenheim, v. 1235 Rhamnus PL 314 carpinifolius, Pallas, iv. 915 „ „ Tenorei, ii. 295 Ungeri, Kotschy, v. 1268 „ ulmoides, Giildenstadt, iv. „ leaves, etc., v. 1218, 1242, PL 333, 915 „ variegata, ii. 293 valentina, Cavanilles, v. 1323 Rhapis flabelliforrhis, Aiton, v Figs. 3 and 8 ii. 1690 note 2 „ sessiliflora (?) x Q. Ilex. See Quercus Vallonea, Kotschy, v. 1268 Rhus obscura, Bieberstein, ii. 438 „ on the Continent, v. 1244, 1246 audleyensis variabilis, Blume, v. 1276, 1216, 1219 Rhytisma acerinurn. See Fungi „ remarkable trees, v. 1245 „ sessilis, Ehrhart, ii. 291 ; Errata, 1938 „ acorn-cups used for dyeing pur Ribes sanguineurn, v. 1024 note 3 „ timber, v. 1246 „ Smilax, Linnaeus, v. 1282 poses, v. 1276 "Rie" wood, iii. 595 „ var. disseeta, v. 1250 „ sonomensis, A. de Candolle, v. 1241 „ leaves, etc., v. 1219, 1276, PL ROBINIA, Linnaeus, vi. 1496 „ hispanica, v. 1237 „ squarrosa, Kotschy, v. 1274 337, Fig. 40 Robinia ambigua, Poiret, vi. 1500 „ macrophylla, v. 1240 „ stellata, Wangenheim, v. 1222 velutina, Lamarck, v. 1239, 1216, 1218, „ bella-rosea, Nicholson, vi. 1500 „ nana, v. 1238 „ „ leaves, etc, v. 1222, PL 336, 1234 „ Boyntoni, Ashe, vi. 1508 note 3 „ ramosissima, v. 1250 Fig. 32 „ bark, v. 1240 „ coloradensis, Dode, vi. 1501 Ritdkini, Britton, v. 1229 note 2 „ stolonifera, Lapeyrouse, v. 1313 „ Bayfordbury, tree at, v. 1 240, PI. 3 13 „ coluteoides, Koch, vi. 1499 2oio The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 2011 Robinia—continued ROSPIDIOS, A. de Candolle, iv. 995 Salix—continued „ dubia, Foucault, vi. 1500 Sassa fras—continued Rowan, vi. 1576- See Pyrus Aucuparia „ cinerea, vii. 1746 „ echinafa, Miller, vi. 1500 note i „ officinale, Nees, iii. 516 „ „ hybrid, vii. 1746 „ fragilis, Salisbury, vi. 1497 SABINA, „ „ branchlets and buds, iii. 517, Haller, vi. 1395 I „ ccerulea, Smith, vii. 1763, 1745, 1758 „ glutinosa, Sims, vi. 1507 PL 200, Fig. 6 Sabina barbadensis, Small, vi. 1437 „ „ hispida, Linncnis, vi. 1508, 1497 „ cultivation, etc. See Willow, Cricket- „ „ Claremont, tree at, iii. 518, „ Cabiancce, A ntoine, vi. 1430 Bat „ „ var. inermis, vi. 1508 PI. 146 „ chinensis, Antoine, vi. 1430 „ cuspidata, Schultz, vii. 1748 „ „ macrophylla, vi. 1508 „ „ cultivation, iii. 518 „ excelsa, Antoine, vi. 1446 „ decipiens, Hoffmann, v „ „ rosea, vi. 1508 note 3 ii. 1755, 1744 „ „ distribution, iii. 517 „ Jlaccida, Antoine, vi. 1426 „ Ehrhartiana, Smith, vii. typica, vi. 1508 1748 „ „ identification, iii. 517 „ isophyllos, Antoine, vi. 1446 „ elegantissima, Koch, vii. 1744, „ hispida-rosea, Loiseleur, vi. 1508 1751 leaves, iii. 516, PI. 199, Fig. 5 „ Lycia, Antoine, vi. 1424 „ excelsior, Host, vii. 1756 „ Holdtii, Beissner, vi. 1500 „ „ medicinal properties, iii. 519 „ officinalis, Garcke, vi. 1443 „ fragilis, Linnaus, vii. 1754, 1744, 1761 „ ,, var. Brit/ensis, vi. 1501 „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 518 „ pachyphlcea, Antoine, vi. 1429 „ „ distribution, etc. See Willow, Crack „ intermedia, Soulange-Bodin, vi. 1500 „ „ seedling, iii. 516 „ Phoenicia, Antoine, vi. 1424 „ „ var. Iritannica, vii. 1755 „ Kelseyi, Cowell, vi. 1508 timber, iii.519 „ plochyderma, Antoine, vi. 1429 „ decipiens, vii. 1755 „ macrophylla, Schrader, vi. 1508 „ Sassafras, Karsten, iii. 516 „ polycarpos, Antoine, vi. 1446 „ „ genuina, vii. 1755 „ neomexicana, Gray, vi. 1506, 1497 „ Tzumu, Hemsley, iii. 5*55 vi- T49° „ recurva, Antoine, vi. 1419 „ „ latifolia, vii. 1756 note „ „ hybrid, vi. 1500 2 „ scoptdorum, Rydberg, vi. 1436 „ „ Russelliana, vii. 1757 „ Pseudacacia, Linnteus, vi. 1497, 1496 „ variifolium, O. Kuntze, iii. 516 „ squamata, Antoine, vi. 1420 „ fragilis-alba, Wimmer, vii. 1756 „ „ America, trunk of tree in, vi. 1501, Satin Walnut, iii. 503, 504 „ virginiana, Antoine, vi. 1435 „ fragrans, Salisbury, vii. «• 353 1747 Savin, vi. 1443- See J uniperus Sabina Sabino tree, i. 175 „ hexandra, Ehrhart, vii. „ „ cultivation, vi. 1502 1748 Sawa gurumi tree, ii. 443 Saikachi tree, vi. 1516 „ Kilmarnocki, Nicholson, „ „ distribution, vi. 1501 vii. 1746 Sawara tree, v. 1193 SALISBURIA, Smith, i. 55 „ Meyeriana, Rostkcvius, vii. 1748 „ „ Frogmoie, treeat, vi. 1504, PI. SAXEGOTKfliA, vi. 1458 ; i. 99 351 Salishiria adiantifolia, Smith, i. 56 „ montana, Forbes, vii. 1756 „ „ hybrids, vi. 1500 Saxegothcea conspicua, Lindley, vi. 1458 SALIX, Linnasus, vii. 1743 „ Napokonis, Schultz, vii. 1749 „ „ introduction, vi. 1501 Schember tree, v. 1037 „ section CHAM^TIA, Dumortier, vii. 1743 „ palustris, Host, vii. 1756 „ „ remarkable trees, vi. 1504 Schnee birn tree, vi. 1559 note i „ pendnla, Moench, vii. 1749 SCHUBERTIA, M „ „ The Mote, Maidstonc, tree at, irbel, i. 171 vi. Salix alba, Linnccus, vii. 1759, I745» T763, 1768 „ pendulina, Wender, vii. 1751 1504, PI. 352 Schubertia disticfia, Mirbel, i. 173 „ „ distribution, etc. See Willow, White „ pentandra, Litmccus, vii. 1747, „ „ timber, vi. 1505 J744- ^ee „ sempermrens, Spach, iii. 688 „ „ var. argentea, vii. 1760 also Willow, Bay „ „ var. amorphaefolia, vi. 1499 SCIADOPITYS, Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. 567 „ „ ccerulea, vii. 1763 and note 5 „ „ var. angustifolia, vii. 1748 Sciadopitys verticillata, „ „ argenteo-variegata, vi. 1499 Siebold and Zuccarini, iii. „ „ leucopliylla, vii. 1760 „ „ latifolia, vii. 1748 „ ., aurea, vi. 1499 568 ,, „ regalis, vii. 1760 „ Petzoldiipendula, Hort., vii. 1751 „ „ „ aureo-variegata, vi. 1499 „ cultivation, iii. 569 „ „ spletidens, vii. 1760 „ propendens, Seringe, vii. 1749 „ „ Bessoniana, vi. 1499 „ „ Hemsted, tree at, iii. 570, „ „ tristis, vii. 1750 note 3 „ regalis, Wesmael, vii. 1760 ,, „ bullata, vi. 1499 PI. I59 B „ „ mtellina, vii. 1768 ,, Reichardtii, Kerner, vii. 1746 „ crispa, vi. 1499 „ in Japan, iii. 568, 569, „ alopecuroides, Tausch, vii. 1756 note 2 „ reticulata, Linnccus, vii. 1743 note i „ „ Decaisneana, vi. 1500 PI. 159 A „ annularis, Forbes, vii. 1750 „ J rubens, Schrank, vii. 1756 Scolytus destructor, „ „ dissecta, vi. 1499 etc See Insects „ aurita, viL 1746 „ Russelliana, Smith, vii. 1757 SCORIA, Rafinesque, iii. 597 „ „ fastigiata, vi. 1498 „ „ hybrid, vii. 1746 „ Safsaf, Dode, vii. 1754 note i SEMIDOPSIS, Zumaglini, iv. 935 „ „ flore luteo, vi. 1500 „ lubylonica, Linnccus, vii. 1749, r744> J77 1 „ Salamonii, Carricre, vii. 175°, J744; !753 SEQUOIA, Endlicher, iii. 687 „ „ inermis, vi. 1499 note 4 „ sanguinea, Scaling, vii. 1757 note i Sequoia Couttsiie, Heer, „ „ linearis, vi. 1499 vi. 1449 „ „ distribution, etc. See Willow, „ sepulcralis, Simonkai, vii. 1750 note 3, 1751 „ gigantea, Decaisne, i „ „ lutea, vi. 1500 ii. 699; i. 131; iii. Weeping note 4 688 „ „ monophylla, vi. 1499 „ „ var. annularis, vii. 1750 „ Sieboldii, Hort., vii. 1751 „ age of largest tree, iii. 705 „ „ myrtifolia, vi. 1499 „ „ aurea, vii. 1769 „ speciosa, Host, vii. 175^, 17 44 „ „ Aston Clinton, trees at, iii. 708, „ „ pendula nova, vL 1499 „ „ crispa, vii. 1750 „ sphacelata, Smith, vii. 1746 PL 197 „ „ purpurea, vi. 1499 „ „ pekinensis, vii. 1752 „ splendens, Bray, vii. 1760 „ „ Big Tree Groves and Forests, „ „ pyramidalis, vi. 1498 I „ „ Salamonii, vii. 1750 „ tinctoria, Smith, vii. 1748 table of, iii. 704 „ „ semperflorens, vi. 1500 „ ? basfordiana, Scaling, vii. 1757 note i, 1768 „ triandra, hybrids, vii. 1755, 1756 and „ „ Calaveras Grove, iii. „ „ sophoraefolia, vi. 1499 701 note 6, „ blanda, Andersson, vii. 1751 and notes 3 note 2 702 „ „ stricta, vi. 1498 and 4 „ viridis, Fries, vii. 1756, 1763 „ „ Cloverley Hall, „ „ tortuosa, vi. 1499 measurements of „ Bonplandiana, H-umboldt, Bonpland, et Kunth, „ viridis, Pratt, vii. 1763 trees at, iii. 709 „ „ tragacanthoides, vi. 1499 vii. 1743 note 2 „ vitellina, Linmcus, vii. 1768, 1744, 1745 „ „ Crane Flat Grove, „ „ Ulriciana, vi. 1498 iii. 702 „ Caprea, Ltnnceus, vii. 1745, T743, 1744 „ „ var. britzensis, vii. 1769 „ „ cultivation, iii. 706 „ „ umbraculifera, vi. 1499 „ „ distribution, etc. See Willow, Goat „ pendula, vii. 1769 „ „ distribution, iii. 701 „ viscosa, Ventenat, vi. 1507, 1497 „ „ var. alpina, vii. 1746 Sallow, vii. 1745. See Willow, Goat „ „ Fonthill Abbey, tree at, iii. 707, „ „ hybrid, vi. 1500 „ „ elliptica, vii. 1746 Saperda carcharias. See Insects PL 196 Roble negro tree, v. 1315 „ „ orbiculata, vii. 1746 Snpindus chinensis, Linnceus, vii. 1932 „ „ Fresno Grove, iii. 703 „ Pellin tree, iii. 554 „ „ pendula, vii. 1746 „ sinensis, Gmelin, vii. 1932 „ „ in California, iii. 701-705 Robore tree, v. 1264 „ „ sphacelata, vii. 1746 Saru tree, v. 1153 „ „ in England, iii. 706-709 Rogn tree, vi. 1579 „ capreola, Kerner, vii. 1746 SASSAFRAS, Nces, iii. 5*5 „ „ in Ireland, iii. 710 Rose Acacia, vi. 1508. See Robinia hispida „ cardinalis, Veitch, vii. 1755 Sassafras, iii. 516. See Sassafras officinale „ „ in Scotland, iii. 709 „ maloes, iii. 505 „ chrysocoma, Dode, vii. 1769 note 2 „ Chinese, iii. 515. See Sassafras Tzumu „ „ introduction, iii. 706 2OI2, The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 2013 Sequoia gigantea, Decaisne—continued Sha-li tree, vi. 1557 Sorbus—continued „ „ Kaweah River, forest, iii. 703,705 Shellbark, Big, iii. 605. See Carya sulcata Sure tree, v. 1295 „ latifolia, „ „ King's River, forest, iii. 703 Shima-guwa tree, vi. 1611 note 3 Persoon, i. 155 Sycamore, iii. 641. See also Acer Pseudoplatanus „ magnified, Hort., i. 145 „ „ Mariposa Grove, iii. 703 Shima-momi tree, vi. 1476 note i „ Castle Menzies, tree at, iii. 648, „ majestica, Hort., „ „ North Grove in Placer County, Shimofuri hiba tree, v. 1191 i. 145 PL 182 „ minima, Hedlund, iii. 701 Shinko matsu tree, vi. 1370 i. 159 note 3 „ Colesborne, tree at, iii. 647, PL 179 Mougeoti, Soyer-Willemet et Godron, „ „ on the Continent, iii. 710 Shinobu-hiba tree, v. 1192 i. 159 „ Corstorphine, iii. 643, 644 nepalensis, Hort, i. 145 „ „ „ rate of growth, compared with Shirabiso or Shiramomi tree, iv. 770 cultivation, iii. 646 neuillyensis, Dippel, vi. 1578 other trees, iii. 709 Shira-Kamba tree, iv. 968 note i „ distribution, iii. 645 pekinensis, Koehne, vi. 1575 „ Drumlanrig „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 706 Shittim wood, v. 1157 note 6 Castle, tree at, iii. 648, pohuashanensis, Rehder, vi. 1575 note 5 „ „ Stanislaus or South Calaveras Shuro tree, vii. 1692 \ PL 181 pyriformis, L'Obelius, i. 147, 148 ,, fossil, Grove, iii. 702 Silkworms, i. 32 ; vi. 1611 iii. 645 sativa, Miller, 148 note 2 „ Golden, iii. 643, 644 „ „ Strath fieldsaye, avenue at, iii. 707 Silver Birch. See Birch, Silver „ \ax.pyrifortnis, i. 148 „ identification, iii. 642 „ ,, timber, iii. 710 „ Firs. See Abies satureiifolia, Koehne, vi. 1578 „ in England, iii. 647 „ „ Tule River, groves on, iii. 703, Sleep of plants, i. 40 ; ii. 431 saturejfefolia, Koch, vi. 1578 „ in Ireland, iii. 649 70S Snowdrop tree, vi. 1602. See Halesia Carolina scandica, Fries, i. 159 „ in Scotland, iii. 648 „ „ van argentea, iii. 701 Soap tree, Chinese, ii. 427. See Gymnocladus subserrata, Opiz, vi. 1578 ,, in Switzerland, iii. 650, PL 183 „ „ aurea, iii. 701 chinensis thianshanica, Ruprecht, vi. 1575 note 4 „ in Wales, iii. 648 „ „ aureo-variegata, iii. 701 Sobreiro tree, v. 1295 torminalis, Crantz, i. 151 „ leaves, iii. 636, 641, PL 206, Fig. 20 „ „ Barronipendula, iii. 701 SOLENOSTIGMA, Endlicher, iv. 925 „ Vilmorini, Schneider, vi. 1576 note i „ Newbattle Abbey, tree at, iii. 648, P" „ „ glauca, iii. 701 SOPHORA, Linnaeus, i. 36 Spirke tree, v. 1132 note 2 180 ,, „ Holmsii, iii. 701 „ japonica, Linnaus, i. 37, 36; ii. 450; Spitzfichte, vi. 1341 „ Purple-leaved, iii. 644 „ „ pendula, iii. 700 vii. 1933 and note 4 Spruce, Ajan, i. 85. See Picea ajanensis „ remarkable trees, iii. 647 „ „" Pygmaea, iiL 701 „ „ branchlets and buds, i. 37-38 „ Alberta White, vi. 1385. See Picea alber- „ Stripe-leaved, iii. 643 „ „ Wellington College, avenue near, „ „ Cambridge, tree at, i. 42, tiana „ Studley Royal, tree at, iii. 647 iii. 708, PL 198 PL 16; vii. 1933 note 4 „ Black, vi. 1375- See Picea nigra „ timber, iii. 650 » gigantea, Endlicher, iii. 688 „ „ cultivation, i. 41 „ Brewer's, i. 82. See Picea Breweriana „ varieties, iii. 642 „ religiosa, Presl, iii. 688 „ distribution and history, i. 39 „ sempervirens, Endlicher, iii. 688, 687 „ Candelabra, vi. 1344 SYN&DKYS, Lindley, v. 1215 „ identification, i. 37 „ "Cat," vi. 1380 note 2 „ „ Claremont, tree at, iii. 696, „ introduction, i. 41 „ Colorado, vi. 1389. PL 194 See Picea pungens Tabebuia pentaphylla, Bentham and Hooker, vii. „ remarkable trees, i. 42 "Columnar," vi. 1341 1730 note 3 „ „ climate, iii. 692 „ uses in China, i. 40 „ Common, vi. 1337. See Picea excelsa Tafodcn merched tree, „ „ coppice shoots, iii. 689note 5 vii. 1789 „ van crispa, i. 38 „ Engelmann's, vi. 1387. ,, „ cultivation, iii. 694 See Picea Engel- Take-kamba tree, iv. 977 note 3 „ Korolkowii, i. 38 manni Tamarack, ii. 392. See L „ „ distribution, iii. 689 arix americana oligophylla, i. 39 " German," vi. 1340 TAXODiuivf, „ „ in California, iii. 689,PL 195 Richard, i. 171 „ pendula, i. 38. See Errata, „ Hemlock, ii. 239. See Tsuga canadensis Taxodium distichum, Richard, i. 173', iii. 513 „ „ in England, iii. 695-697 1935 „ Himalayan, vi. 1366. See Picea Smithiana „ „ cultivation, i. 178 „ „ in Ireland, iii. 696, 697 ii ii variegata, i. 38 „ Hondo, i. 89. See Picea hondoensis „ „ distribution, „ „ in Oregon, iii. 690 i. 177 „ „ violacea, i. 39 „ Menzies', i. 92. See Picea sitchensis „ „ Mitla (near Oaxaca), tree at, „ „ in Scotland, iii. 695, 697 „ Korolkowii, Cornu, i. 38 „ Morinda, vi. 1366. See Picea Smithiana i. 175 note 3 „ ' „ introduction, iii. 694 „ macrocarpa, i. 36 „ Norway, iv. 825 „ „ North Carolina, swamp, i. „ „ remarkable trees, iii. 696 „ platycarpa, Maximowicz, i. 36, 39 note 8 „ Red, vi. 1377. See Picea rubra i?8, PL 53 „ „ root-suckers, iii. 689 „ shikokiana, Makino, i. 36 note 3 „ Schrenk's, vi. 1364. See Picea Schren- „ „ remarkable trees, i. 179 „ „ tallest tree in the world, iii. „ tetraptera, i. 36 kiana „ „ Syon, tree at, i. 179, PL 54 690 note 3, 692 ; vi. 1614 „ Weeping, i. 38 „ Servian, i. 78. See Picea Omorika „ „ sub-varieties, i. 176 „ „ timber, iii. 698 ; v. 1093 Sorb tree, i. 148. See Pyrus Sorbus „ Siberian, vi. 1359. See Picea obovata „ „ timber, i. 181 „ „ trees associated with, iii. 691 SORBUS, Linnaeus, i. 141 • vi. 1574 note i „ Sikkim, vi. 1392. See Picea spinulosa „ „ var. imbricaria, i. 173, 171 „ „ van adpressa, iii. 689 Sorbus ambigua, Michalct, i. 168 „ Sitka, i. 92. See Picea sitchensis „ „ mexicanum, i. 175 „ „ albospica, iii. 689 „ atnericana, MarshalL vi. 1574 note 2 Snake, vi. 1342 „ „ mucronatum, i. 175 „ „ glauca, iii. 689 „ Aria, Crantz, i. 166 „ Tideland, i. 92 note i „ „ taxifolia, iii. 689 „ „ pendulum, i. 173 „ arioides, Michalet, i. 168 „ Weeping, vi. 1340 typica, i. 173 „ Washingtoniana, Sudworth, iii. 699 \ „ arranensis, Hedlund, i. 163 „ Western Himalayan, vi. 1366. See P „ Virginia, tree in, i. 178, „ Wellingtonia, Seemann, iii. 699 icea PL 52 „ Aucuparia, Linnaeus, vi. 1576 Smithiana „ Whitton, tree at, i. 179, PL 5 5 Service tree, etymology, i. 146 note i „ „ \ar.japOHica, vi. 1574 note 4 „ White, vi. 1380. See Picea alba giganteum, Kellogg and Behr, iii. 699 „ Griping, i. 152 „ commixta, Hedlund, vi. 1574 note 4 Yezo, i. 87 imbricarium, Harper, i. 173 „ „ of Fontainebleau, i. 155. See Pyrus „ cretica, Fritsch, i. 167 Spruce-Firs, i. 75- See Picea mexicanum, Carriere, i. 175 latifolia „ Decaisneana, Zabel, i. 167 note 4 STEINHAUERA, Kuntze, iii. 687 Montezumie, Decaisne, i. 175 „ „ True, i. 146, 142. See Pyrus Sorbus „ decurrens, Hedlund, vi. 1578 Storax, balsamic resin, iii. 505 mucronatum, Ten ore, i. 175 „ „ Wild, i. 151. See Pyrus torminalis „ domestica, Linnaeus, i. 146 Strasburg turpentine, iv. 731 mucronulatum, Sargent, i. 175 Sex and habit of Araucaria, i. 45 „ fennica, Fries, i. 163, 164 Strawberry tree, iii. 559- See Arbutus Unedo sempervirens, Lambert, iii. 688 „ „ Ginkgo, i. 57 „ hybrlda, Linnaeus, i. 163; vi. 1578 note i Sugar, Maple, iii. 681 sinense, Gordon, i. 173 Yew, i. 116 „ intermedia, Persoon, i. 159 „ Pine, v. 1020 note 3 Washingtonianum, Winslow, iii. 699 Sha tree, i. 108, 132 „ japonica, Koehne, vi. 1574 note 4 Sughero tree, v. 1264 TAXUS, Linnaeus, i. 98. See also Yew Shagbark Hickory, iii. 6oi. See Carya alba „ lanuginosa, Kitaibel, vi. 1577 Sugi-no-janai, resin, i. 138 Taxus adpressa, Gordon, i. 114

I;. 2014 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 2015 Taxus—continued Tetranthera (?) call/arnica, Hooker and Arnott, vi. Thuya occidentalis, Linnceus—continued Tilia „ baccata, Linnaeus, i. 100 americana, Linnceus—continued var. erecta, i. 193 „ „ distribution, etc. See Yew THEYGA, „ „ hybrids, vii. 1685 note i, 1686, Molina, vii. 1700 „ viridis, i. 193 „ „ sub-species Wallichiana, Pilger, THIGA, 1687, 1688, 1689 i. Molina, vii. 1700 ericoides, i. 192, 198 100 note i leaves, vii. 1685, PL 4°7> Fig. i Thorn, Glastonbury, vii. 1736 lutea, i. 193 „ „ var. adpressa, i. 114, 113, 115; timber, vii. 1687 iii. „ of St. Patrice, vii. 1736 note 3 pendula, i. 193 689 „ var. heterophylla, vii. 1688 Queen Mary's, vii. 1735 plicata, i. 192, 185 note 2 „ Moltkei, vii. 1686 note 2 aurea, i. 115 TIIUIMCARPUS, Trautvctter, vi. 1395 Spathi, i. 193 „ „ „ stricta, i. pendula, vii. 1678 115 Thuicccarpiis juniperinus, Trautvctter, vi. 1400 vervaeneana, i. 193 variegata, i. 115 note 3 pubescens, vii. 1689 Wareana, i. 192 rubra, vii. 1689 aurea, i. 113 THUJA, Linnseus, i. 182 note i ; Errata, 1937 orient-ilis, Linnceus, i. 197, 183; v. 1164 amurensis, Ruprecht, vii. 1657 note 3 Barroni, i. 113 THUJOPSIS, Siebold and Zuccarini, ii. 201 notes i and 5 argentea, Desfontaines, vii. 1675, 1676 „ „ brevifolia, i. 108, 100 Thujopsis borealis, Carriere, v. 1194, 1197 Chinese name, i. 199 „ var. virescens, vii. 1687 „ „ canadensis, i. 109, 100 „ dolabrata, Siebold and Zuccarini, ii. 202; distribution, i. 199 argentea-nigra, Bayer, vii. 1687 note i „ „ cheshuntensis, i. Ill i. 136 var. argenteo-variegata, i. 198 Beaumontia, Hort., vii. 1666 „ „ Crmvderi, i. 111 „ cultivation, ii. 205 aurea, i. 198 Blechiana, Hort, vii. 1686 note 4 „ „ cuspidata, i. 107, I 0° „ distribution, ii. 203 aureo-variegata, i. 198 Blockiana, Borbas, vii. 1657 note t „ „ Dovastoni, i. 112 „ in Japan, i. PI. 60; ii. 204 decussata, i. 198 canadensis, Michaux, vii. 1685 „ „ „ aureo-variegata, i. 112 „ timber, ii. 204 ericoides, i. 198 caroliniana, Miller, vii. 1685 „ variegata, i. 112 „ var. australis, ii. 202 funiculata, i. 198 caucasica, Riiprecht, vii. 1663 „ „ elegantissima, i. Ill, 113 „ Hondai, ii. 202, 203 gracilis, i. 198 „ hybrid, vii. 1674 „ empetrifolia, i. 112 „ lostevirens, ii. 203 intermedia, i. 198 chinensis, Maximowicz, vii. 1684 „ erecta, i. Ill, 113 „ nana, ii. 203 note 2 MeldensSs, i. 198 corallina, Smith, vii. 1661 „ ericoides, i. 112 „ variegata, ii. 203 pendula, i. 197; v. 1164 cordata, ^filler, vii. 1656, 1654, „ fastigiata, i. 110 Hondai, A. Henry, ii. 202 1665, 1669 note s, 1187 „ distribution, vii. 1657 „ „ argentea, i. in hetevirens, Lindley, ii. 203 „ „ pyramidalis, i. 198 „ hybrids, vii. 1665, 1674 aurea, i. 111 Standishii, Gordon, i. 195 „ pendula, Lambert, i. 197 „ leaves, vii. 1656, PI. „ floridana, i. 109, 100 Tschugatskoi, Fischer, v. 1197 407, Fig. 8 „ pensilis, Staunton, {.172 note i „ remarkable „ fructu luteo, i. 114 THUYA, Baillon, iii. 484 trees, vii. 1660 „ pisifera, Masters, v. 1190 „ Sprowston Hall, „ glauca, i. 114 „ Bentham et Hooker, ii. 201 tree at, vii. 1660, „ „ var. filifera, v. 1192 PL „ globosa, i. 109, JOi THUYA, Linnaeus, i. 182 372 „ „ plumosa, v. 1191 „ var. aureo-variegata, vii. „ gracilis pendula, i. 113 „ section BIOTA, i. 183, 182 1657 „ „ squarrosa, v. 1190 „ Blockiana, vii. 1657 note i „ horizontalis, i. 113 „ „ CfiAMsECYPARif, Bentham et „ plicata, D. Don, i. 184, 183, 191, 195; ii. „ cucullata, vii. 1657 „ imperialis, i. 111 Hooker, v. 1146 397, 398; iii- 49 1 „ japonica, vii. „ nana, i. 112 „ „ EUTHUYA, i. 183, 182 1657 note 3 „ „ cultivation, i. 186 „ mandshurica, „ pendula, i. 112 Thuya andina, Poeppig et Endlicher, iii. 486 vii. 1657 note 3 „ „ distribution, i. 185 „ ovalifolia, „ procumbens, i. 113 „ chilensis, Don, iii. 486 vii. 1657 note i „ „ Fonthill Abbey, tree at, i. 188, „ sibirica, vii. 1657 note „ recurvata, i. 113 „ Craigana, Balfour, iii. 489, 490 3 PI- 57 „ vitifolia, „ sinensis, \. 108, 100 „ Craigiana, Hort., i. 184 vii. 1657 „ „ history, i. 185 cordata x T. platyphyllos, Schneider, „ stricta, i. 111 „ dolabrata, Linnteus, ii. 202 vii. 1664 „ „ in England, i. 188 „ x T. tomentosa, vii. 1687 n „ typica, i. 101, 100 „ Doniana, Hooker, iii. 487 ote J „ „ in Ireland, i. 189 corinthiaca, Base, vii. 1663 „ „ Washington}, i. 113 „ excelsa, Bongard, v. 1194 „ „ in Scotland, i. 189 cittullata, Jacquin, vii. 1662 „ baccata, Thunberg, vi. 1469 „ filiformis, Lindley, 5. 197 „ „ in Vancouver Island, i. 186, PI. 56 dasystyla, Jack, vii. 1674 „ brevifolia, Nuttall, i. 100, 108 „ Giant. See Thuya plicata „ „ in Wales, i. 189 dasystyla, Steven, vii. 1674 „ canadensis, Marshall, i. iooj Errata, 1936 „ gigantea, Carriere, iii. 489, 490 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 187 cburnea, Ashe, vii. 1688 and note 2 „ „ var. aurea, i. 100 note 5 Nuttall, i. 184, 185 „ „ timber, i. 190 euchlora, Koch, vii. 1674, 1654, 1669 „ coriacea, Knight and Perry, vi. 1469 note 4 „ „ \sa.japonica, i. 195 „ „ Western Hemlock growing on „ leaves, vii. 1674, PI. „ cuspidata, Siebold and Zuccarini, i. 100, „ Japanese. See Thuya japonica 407, Fig. 10 fallen log of, in America, i. PI. europcea, Linnseus, vii. 1656, 1661, 1664 108 „ japonica, Maximowicz, i. 195, 183, 191, 59 ,' "• 236 flavescens, A. Braun, vii. „ „ var. compacta, i. 108 200 1665 „ plicata, Hort, i. 185, 191 floribunda, A, Braun, vii. 1665 „ fastigiata, Lindley, i. no „ „ in Great Britain, i. 196 „ „ Parlatore, {.192 fmmina, folio minore, „ floridana, Chapman, i. 100 „ Lobbi, Hort., i. 184, C. Bauhin, vii. 1656 185 „ splueroidalis, Richard, v. 1210 note i „ Foxii, Hort., i. 112 „ Menziesii, Douglas, i. 184 „ spharoidea, Sprengel, v. 1210 Franchetiana, Schneider, vii. 1684 „ globosa, Schlechtendal, i. 101 „ obtusa, Masters, v. 1185 „ Standishii, Carriere, i. 195; Errata, 1937 gigantea, Hort., vii. 1689 „ Harringtonia, Knight, vi. 1471 „ „ var. breviramea, v. 1186 „ sutchuenensis, Franchet, i. 183 glabra, Ventenat, vii. 1685 „ hibernica, Hooker, i. 110 „ „ filicoides, v. 1186 „ tetragona, Hooker, iii. 485 grandifolia, Ehrhart, vii. 1661 „ montana, Nuttall, vi. 1466 „ „ lycopodioides, v. 1186 TILIA, Linnaeus, vii. 1653 heterophylla, Ventenat, vii. 1688, 1655 „ nucifera, Linnaeus, vi. 1463 „ occidentalis, Limucus, i. 191, 183, 185, 195, „ key to species, vii. 1654 „ hybrids, vii. 1686 note „ sinensis tardiva, Knight, i. 114 200 i, 1689 Tilia alba, Aiton, vii. 1675 hybrida superba, Hort., vii. 1689 „ tardiva, Lawson, i. 114 „ „ distribution, i. 193 „ Koch, vii. 1677 intermedia, De CandoIIe, vii. 1664 „ verticillata, Thunberg, iii. 568 „ „ remarkable trees, i. 194 „ „ Michaux, vii. 1689 japonica, Simonkai, vii. 1657 note 3 „ Wallichiana, Zuccarini, i. 100 note i „ „ var. aurea, i. 193 „ alba spectabilis, vii. 1686 note 4 Kinashii, LeVeilld and Vaniot, vii. 1684 "Tea," v. 1097. See Pinus canariensis „ „ dumosa, i. 193 „ americana, Linwzus, vii. 1685, 1654 latifolia, Salisbury, vii. 1685 Tejo, i. 105 „ „ Ellwangeriana, i. 192 „ „ distribution, vii. 1687 macrophylla, Hort., vii. 1689 VIII M 2016 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 2017

Tilia—continued Tilia platyphyllos, Scopoli—continued Torreya—continued Tsuga—continued „ mandshurica, Miquel, vii. 1684 „ „ var. tortuosa, vii. 1662 „ nucifera, Siebold and Zuccarini, vi. 1463, „ dumosa, Sargent, ii. 244; Errata, 1937 „ mandshurica, Ruprecht and Maximmuicz, vii. ,, „ vitifolia, vii. 1662 1462 „ heterophylla, Sargent, ii. 234; Errata, 1937 1682, 1655 „ pubescens, Aiton, vii. 1688 „ „ var. grandis, vi. 1464 „ Hookeriana, Carriere, ii. 229 „ „ var. pekinensis, vii. 1682 note „ rotundifolia, Ventenat, vii. 1675 „ taxifolia, Arnott, vi. 1466, 1462 „ Japanese, distribution, ii. 247 „ mandshurica, Szyszylowicz, vii. 1681 „ rubra, De Candolle, vii. 1674 note 3 Tortrix viridana. See Insects „ japonica, Shirasawa, iv. 812 „ Maximowicziana, Shirasawa, vii. 1683, 1655 „ „ var. euchlora, vii. 1674 To-sugi tree, i. 130 „ Lindleyana, Roezl, iv. 814 „ Maximowiczii, Baker, vii. 1657 note 3, 1683 „ sibirica, Bayer, vii. 1657 note 3 TRACHYCARPUS, H. Wendland, vii. 1690 „ macrccarpa, I.emmon, iv. 812 note i „ spectabilis, Dippel, vii. 1686, 1655, 1685 Trachycarpus excelsa, H. Wendland, vii. 1690 „ Mertensiana, Carriere, ii. 234 „ Michauxii, Nuttall, vii. 1689, 1655, 1685 note i „ Fortunei, H. Wendland, vii. 1690 „ „ Sargent, ii. 229, 230 note i, 1686 note 3, 1688 „ „ leaves, vii. 1686, PL 407, Fig. 11 „ „ Lamorran, tree at, vii. 1692, „ Pattoniana, Sineclauze, ii. 229, 228 „ leaves, vii. 1689, PL 407, Fig. 5 „ stenopetala, Rafinesque, vii. 1685 PL 375 „ „ distribution, ii. 232 „ microphylla, Vcntenat, vii. 1656 „ subparvifolia, Borbas, vii. 1665 note i „ „ var. Fortunei, vii. 1692 „ „ Murthly Castle, tree at, ii. 233, „ Miqueliana, Maximowicz, vii. 1684, 1656 „ syl-vestris, Desfontaines, vii. 1656 note 2 PL 67 leaves, vii. 1684, PL 407, Fig. 9 „ tomentosa, Moench, vii. l675i ^SS, 1686 „ „ gracilis, vii. 1691 „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 233 „ „ var. chinensis (Diels), vii. 1680 note 3 „ „ surculosa, vii. 1691 „ „ trees associated with, ii. 232 „ „ „ (Szyszylowicz), vii. „ „ Albury Park, tree at, vii. 1677, „ „ typica, vii. 1692 note 2 „ „ var. Jeffreyi, ii. 231 1684 note 2 PL 373 „ Martiana, Wendland, vii. 1690 note i „ „ typica, ii. 231 „ Miqueliana, Sargent, vii. 1683 „ „ cultivation, vii. 1676 „ Takil, Beccari, vii. 1690 note i „ Sieboldii, Carriere, ii. 246, 228, 229, 247, „ Miyabei, Jack, vii. 1683 „ „ flowers poisonous to bees, vii. Trametes radiciperda. See Fungi 248 „ molKst Spach, vii. 1661 1677 TSUGA, Carriere, ii. 227 „ „ var. nana, ii. 248 „ Moltkei, Schneider, vii. 1686, 1654, 1685 „ „ hybrids, vii. 1686, 1687 „ key to species, ii. 227 „ taxifolia, Kuntze, iv. 814 note i leaves, vii. 1675, PL 407, Fig. 3 „ section HESPEROPEUCE, Engelmann, iL 2 2 7 „ Tsuja, A. Murray, ii. 246 „ mongolica, Maximmvicz, vii. 1679, 1654 „ „ var. argentea, vii. 1676 „ „ MICROPEUCE, Spach, ii. 228 „ yunnanensis, Masters, ii. 229 „ leaves, vii. 1679, PL 407, Fig. 7 „ „ petiolaris (V. Engler), vii. „ „ PEUCOIDES, Engelmann, iv. 811 Tsung tree, vii. 1691 „ multiflora, Simonkai, vii. 1674 1676 Tsuga Albertiana, Senlclauze, ii. 234, 228, 230, Tuan tree, vii. 1682 „ nigra, Borkhausen, vii. 1685 „ „ /«#

T/e ch'iu tree, vii. 1695 Ulmus campestris, Linnceus—continued Ulmus—continued Ulmus montana, Stokes—continued Tz'e Poh tree, vi. 1416 „ „ var. lavis (Fr. Schmidt), vii. „ folio glabro eleganter variegata, vii. 1895 „ var. atropurpurea, vii. 1868 Tzu-mu tree, iii. 515 95 JJ 1923 note 3 „ cinerea, vii. 1867 „ „ (Spach), vii. 1887 „ Fordii, Loudon, vii. 1866 „ corylifolia, vii. 1866 note i Ubhul tree, iii. 457 11 „ „ latifolia (Gillekens), vii. „ fulva, A. Michaux, vii. 1862, 1848, 1849, „ crispa, vii. 1867 Udai-kamba tree, iv. 976 19, Jl 1869 1864 „ „ aurea, vii. 1868 ULMUS, Linnaeus, vii. 1847. See also Elm „ „ „ (Persoon), vii. „ „ leaves, vii. 1862, PL 411, Fig. 8 11 „ Dampieri, vii. 1894 „ key to species, vii. 1848 1869 note 4 „ „ var. pendula, vii. 1857 JJ „ Dauvessei, vii. 1874 „ section BLEPHAROCARPUS, Dumortier, vii. „ „ Louis van Houtte, vii. 1905 „ fungosa, Aiton, vii. 1883 11 „ Dumontii, vii. 1871 1848 „ „ macrophylla, vii. 1873 „ glabra, Hudson, vii. 1864, 1887 note i 11 „ etntsca, vii. 1866 note 3 „ „ MADOCARPUS, Dumortier, vii. 1848 note i „ „ Miller, iv. 915; vii. 1864 note 2, 1) „ fastigiata, vii. 1866 „ „ MICROPTELEA, Planchon, vii. 1848 „ „ microphylla pendula, vii. 1887, 1894 note 3 11 „ „ aurea, vii. 1867 Ulmus alata, Michaux, vii. 1924, 1848, 1850 1888 „ „ var. minor, vii. 1901 11 „ gigantea, vii. 1866 note 3 „ „ leaves and branchlets with corky „ „ modiolina, vii. 1884, 1894 „ „ pendula, vii. 1868 JJ „ hollandica (Huberty), vii. 1869 wings, vii. 1924, PL 411, Fig. 12 note 3 „ „ „ nova, vii. 1893 note 5 „ „ (Planchon), vii. 1869 „ 5 11 alata, Hort., vii. 1888 „ „ monumentalis, vii. 1891 „ „ propendens, vii. 1888 note 4 note 6 „ alba, Besser, vii. 1851 note 2 „ ,, myrtifolia purpurea, vii. „ ,, scampstoniensis, vii. 1894 11 „ horizontalis, vii. 1867 „ „ Kitaibel, vii. 1851 note 2 1905 „ „ suberosa, vii. 1888 „ laciniata, vii. 1865 „ 11 „ Rafinesque, vii. 1855 i, „ parvifolia, vii. 1926 „ „ vegeta, vii. 1879 „ libro rubro, vii. 1868 „ americana, 11 Linmeus, vii. 1855, 1848, 1851 ,, „ pendula nova, vii. 1884 „ Heyderi, vii. 1863 „ lutescens, vii. 1868 „ 11 „ cultivation, etc. See Elm, ,, „ plumosa, vii. 1894 „ hollandica, Miller, vii. 1869 note 2, 1883 „ macrophylla, vii. 1873 American 3 11 White ,, „ ptimila, vii. 1926, 1927 „ „ Moss, vii. 1883 „ „ fastigiata, vii. 1866 „ „ var. aurea 11 (Temple), vii. 1857 note i „ „ Pallas, vii. 1888 note 3, 1873 „ „ aurea, vii. 1868 „ „ purpurascens, vii. 1905 „ „ Plukenet, vii. 1870 note i 11 „ nana, vii. 1868 ,, „ pendula, vii. 1856 11 „ purpurea, vii. 1905 „ „ Spath, vii. 1869 „ pendula, vii. 1867 „ „ rubra, vii. 11 1862 ,, „ rubra, vii. 1868 note i „ horizontalis, Loudon, vii. 1867 „ „ Glasnevin, tree at, vii. „ americana, W. Masters, vii. 1879 11 .> „ suberosa, vii. 1888 „ humilis, Gmelin, vii. 1926 and note 1867, PL 393 „ antarctica, Petzold and Kirchner, vii. 1906 ,. „ Van Houttei, vii. 1905 „ intermedia, Hort., vii. 1866 note i „ pendula Camperdowni, vii. „ arbuscula, Wolf, vii. 1927 „ variegata, vii. 1905 „ japonica, Sargent, viL 1923, 1848, 18503 1867 „ atinia, Walker, vii. 1903 ., „ „ nova, vii. 1895 leaves, vii. 1923, PL „ purpurea, vii. 1905 „ batavina, Koch, vii. 1869 11 11 „ viminalis, vii. 1906, 1901 Fig. 4 „ Smithii, vii. 1868 „ belgica, Burgsdorf, vii. 1869, 1886 11 notes i and 3 „ Keaki, Siebold, iv. 920 „ superba (Morren), vii. 1873 i, 11 ,, leaves, vii. 1870, PI. 412, Fig. 18 » „ „ leaves, vii. 1906, „ Klemeri, Spath, vii. 1872 note 5 ,, „ var. Dumontii, vii. 1871 PL 412, Fig. 22 ., Koopmannii, Lauclie, vii. 1927 (Spath), vii. 1873 „ betuliefolia, Loddiges, vii. 1896 11 ,, „ viminalis aurea, vii. 1907 „ laciniata, Mayr, vii. 1866 Mossii, A. Henry, vii. 1865 note 2 „ campestris, Komarov, vii. 1923 11 " » „ marginata, vii. „ Uevis, Pallas, vii. 1851 11 nitens, Moench, vii. 1887, 1848,1849,1874, „ „ Linnaeus (in part), vii. 1864 1907 „ latifolia, Moench, vii. 1869 note 3 1909 note, 1914, 1918 ., „ of French nurseries, vii. 1898 » „ „ variegata, vii. 1907 „ „ Poederle, vii. 1869 „ distribution, etc. See Elm, Smooth- „ campestris, 11 Limueus, vii. 1903, 1848, „ „ virens, vii. 1896 „ major, Reichenbach, vii. 1885 note i leaved 1850, 1888 note 2 » „ vulgaris, vii. 1923 major, Smith, vii. 1883, 1848, 1849, 1868,58, » „ var. argenteo-variegata, vii. 1895 n >, distribution, etc. See Elm, „ campestris, Miller, vii. 1903 note i 1917 note 3 English i> „ Smith, vii. 1901 „ „ distribution, etc. See Elm, Dutch± 11 „ betulffifolia, vii. 1896 11 „ var. antarctica, vii. 1906 „ celtidea, Litwinow, vii. 1852 „ „ var. Daveyi, vii. 1884 „ Dampieri, vii. 1894 n \ 11 >, „ aurea, vii. 1907 „ chinensis, Persoon, vii. 1928 „ „ lieterophylla, vii. 1866 11 „ folio argenteo - marginata, vii. » „ aurea, vii. 1907 „ ciliata, Ehrhart, vii. 1851 „ „ hollandica, vii. 1883 note i 1895 note 3 i) ,, australis, vii. 1904 „ cinerea, Planchon, vii. 1867 „ „ serpentina, vii. 1884 11 „ italica, vii. 1892 n n „ leaves, vii. 1904, „ corylifolia, Host, vii. 1885 note 2 „ microphylla, Persoon, vii. 1926 and note 11 „ „ leaves, vii. 1892, PI. 411, PI. 412, Fig. 17 „ crassifolia, Nuttall, vii. 1925, 1848, 1850, „ minor, Miller, vii. I9OI, 1848, 1849, Fig. 9 » » bataviana, vii. 1869 1924 See also Elm, Goodyer's „ modiolina, vii. 1894 11 n belgica, vii. 1869 11 11 leaves, vii. 1925, PI. 4n, „ minor foliis flavescentibus, vii. 1905 note 4 1) „ pendula, vii. 1893 .. ,, Berardii, vii. 1906 Fig. 2 „ minor folio angusto glabro, vii. 1901OI 11 „ Rueppellii, vii. 1893 11 11 bettilcefolia, vii. 1906 „ crispa, Willdenow, vii. 1867 note i „ stricta, vii. 1888, 1884 » ,, chinensis, vii. 1928 11 „ Dampieri, Petzhold and Kirchner, vii. 1894 „ minor folio angusto scabro, vii. 1902, 1903°3 11 „ „ Coldrenick, trees at, j. ,, concavcefolia, vii. 1895 i> 11 aurea, vii. 1894 note 4 vii. 1890, PL 397 11 •, cornubiensis, vii. 1889, » ,, Wredei, vii. 1894 „ minor, Reichenbach, vii. 1901 notes i 11 „ „ leaves, vii. 1889, PI. 412, 1891 note i „ Dauvessei, Henry, vii. 1874 and 2 Fig. 20 11 11 dalmatica, vii. 1905 and „ densa, Litwinow, vii. 1893 note i ' „ modiolina, Dumont de Courset, vii. 1884,54, „ „ timber, vii. 1889 note i 11 „ effitsa, Willdenow, vii. 1851 1894 11 „ suberosa, vii. 1888, 1883 note 11 ,1 Dampieri, vii. 1894 „ elliptica, Koch, vii. 1863 „ tiwllifolia, Marshall, vii. 1855 2, 1885 note 2 11 „ Dumontii, vii. 1871 „ elliptica, Koehne, vii. 1863 note 4 „ montana, Stokes, vii. 1864, 1848, 1849,19, 11 leaves, vii. 1888, PL » >, foliis variegatis, vii. 1905 „ exoniensis, Loudon, vii. 1866 1897, 1913 412, Fig. 19 » ,j glabra, vii. 1887 „ floridana, Chapman, vii. 1855 „ distribution, etc. See Elm, Wych± 11 „ umbraculifera, vii. 1893 i) „ japonica, vii. 1923 „ foliacea, Gilibert, vii. 1887 M „ sub-sp. major, var. serpentina, vvii.ii. gracilis, vii. 1893 » ,, Klemmer, vii. 1872 11 » » Sargent, vii. 1897 note 6 1884 Jl „ variegata, vii. 1895 2020 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland Index 2021 Ulmus nitens, Moench—continued Ulmus—continued Walnut, „ „ var. virens, vii. 1896 „ Smithii, A. Henry, vii. 1868 Black—continued White-wood, i. 65 note i, 73 ; v. 1033. See „ „ „ Webbiana, vii. 1895 „ „ leaves, vii. 1868, PL 412, Fig. 24 „ Twickenham, tree at, ii. 267, PL 76 Liriodendron Tulipifera „ „ Wheatleyi, vii. 1891 „ stricta, Lindley, vii. 1889 „ „ varieties, ii. 263 Willow, vii. 1743- See also Salix „ Common, „ „ „ leaves, viL 1891, PL „ suberosa, Ehrhart, vii. 1888 note 2 ii. 251. See also Juglans regia „ Bay, vii. 1747- See also Salix pentandra 412, Fig. 21 •„ „ Michaux, viL 1864 ., „ Barrington Park, tree at, ii. 258, „ hybrids, vii. 1748 „ „ „ Richmond, tree at, „ „ Moench, vii. 1888, 1903 note 3 PI. 74 „ „ varieties, vii. 1748 vii. 1892, PL 398 „ „ Smith, vii. 1903 „ „ Cam-yr-Alyn Park, tree at, vi. „ "Belgian Red," viL 1756 „ nuda, Ehrhart, vii. 1864 note 3 „ superba, A. Henry, vii. 1873 PL 366 „ "Close-Bark," vii. 1763, 1765 note 2 „ „ cultivation, ii. 256 Jl octandra, Schkuhr, viL 1851 „ surculosa, Stokes, var. latifolia, vii. 1903 „ Crack, vii. 1754. See also Salix fragilis „ „ distribution, ii. 255 „ JJ opaca, Nuttall, vii. 1925 „ tetrandra, Schkuhr, vii. 1888 „ distribution, vii. 1758 „ „ Gordon parvifolia, Jacquiti, vii. 1928, 1848, 1850, „ Thomasi, Sargent, vii. 1860 Castle, tree at, ii. 259, hybrids, vii. 1748, 1751, 1755 PL 75 1927 note 5 „ tortuosa, Host, vii. 1901 note 2 varieties, vii. 1755 „ „ gunstocks, ii. 260 „ leaves, vii. 1928, PL 411, Fig. 5 „ „ Loddiges, vii. 1894 „ Cricket-Bat, vii. 1763. See also Salix „ „ hybrids, ii. 254 pedunculata, Fougeroux, vii. 1851, 1848, „ tricuspis, Hort., vii. 1866 note i ccerulea „ „ identification, 1897 „ tridens, Hort., vii. 1866 note i ii. 252 „ „ cultivation, vii. 1765 leaves, „ distribution, etc. See Elm, „ triserrata, Hort., vii. 1866 note i ii. 250, 251, PI. 73, Figs. „ „ Hertford, tree at, vii. 1768, European White „ turkestanica, Regel, vii. 1926 2 and 4 PL 381 „ var. aureo-variegata, vii. 1853 „ urticcefolia, Audibert, vii. 1867 „ panelling, ii. 261 „ Goat, vii. I745- See also Salix Caprea „ celtidea, vii. 1852 „ vegeta, Lindley, vii. 1879, 1849, 1868 „ remarkable trees, ii. 2 58 „ „ distribution, vii. 1746 „ erubescens, vii. 1853 „ „ leaves, vii. 1880, PL 412, Fig. 16 ,, St. John's, ii. 253 note 2 „ „ hybrids, vii. 1746 seedling, glabra, vii. 1852 „ „ Oxford, tree at, vii. 1881, PL 395 ii. 252 „ „ varieties, vii. 1745 punctata, vii. 1852 „ „ seedlings, vii. 1880 self-sown, ii. 257 „ Golden, vii. 1768. See also Salix vitel- urticsefolia, vii. 1853 „ Verschaffeltii, iv. 915 „ „ timber, ii. 260 lina pekinensis, vii. 1927 „ viminalis, Loddiges, vii. 1906 „ „ varieties, ii. 252 „ „ varieties, vii. 1769 pendula, Loddiges, vii. 1867 „ virgata, Roxburgh, vii. 1928 „ Cordate, ii. 277- See also Juglans cordi- „ Johnson's, vii. 1758 „ W. Masters, vii. 1868 „ viscosa, Koch, vii. 1896 formis „ Kilmarnock, vii. 1746 „ „ distribution, „ Willdenow, vii. 1855 „ vulgatissima folio lato scabro, Gerard, vii. ii. 277 „ Leicester, vii. 1758 note i „ pendula laciniata Pitteursii, iv. 915 1903 note i „ identification, ii. 277 "Open-Bark," vii. 1755, 1756 „ huskless, ii. 254 picturata, Cripps, vii. 1905 „ Wredei aurea, Hort., vii. 1894 note 2 „ Purple King, vii. 1748 „ Manchurian, ii. 276. See Juglans mand- „ Red, vii. 1757 I] pinnato ramosa, Dieck, vii. 1926 UMBELLULARIA, Nuttall, vi. 1531 note i, 1769 shurica „ Ring-leaved, I) Pitteursii, Petzola and Kirchner, vii. 1873 Umbellularia californica, Nuttall, vi. 1531 vii. I75O „ Narrow-fruited, ii. Pitteursii, Hort., vii. 1871 „ parvifolia, Hemsley, vi. 1531 note 279. See also Juglans „ Weeping, vii. 1749. See also Salix baby- Plotii, Druce, vii. 1901, 1906 note 2 Umbrella tree, vi. 1588. See Magnolia tripetala stenocarpa lonica prcestans, Schoch, vii. 1873 note 5 UNEDO, Hoffmannsegg et Link, iii. 558 leaves, etc., ii. 250, 279, „ „ Cheltenham, tree at, vii. 1753, ? pubescens, Walter, vii. 1862 Unedo edulis, Hoffmannsegg et Link, iii. 559 PL 73, Fig. i PL 379 „ Satin, iii. pumila, Linnaus, vii. 1926, 1848, 1850 Urajiro-kamba tree, iv. 975 note 2 503, 504 „ „ Chinese names, vii. 1752 note 4 „ distribution, vii. 1927 „ Siebold's, ii. 280. See also Juglans „ „ distribution, vii. 1752 „ leaves, vii. 1926, PL 411, Fig. i Valonia, v. 1270 Sieboldiana „ hybrids, vii. 1750 „ „ cultivation, ii. 281 „ varieties, vii. 1926 Valsonectria parasitica. See Fungi „ „ of the Psalms, vii. 1771 „ „ distribution, ii. 281 variety, II „ var. pinnato-ramosa, vii. 1926 Venice turpentine, ii. 373 vii. 1750 „ „ identification, ii. 280 „ White, vii. 1759- See aha I) » ,) leaves, vii. 1926, PL Vernis du Japon, i. 32 Salix alba leaves, etc., ii. 411, Fig. 6 Virgilia lutea, Michaux, ii. 446 250, 280, PL „ „ distribution, vii. 1760 73, Fig. 8 „ „ Haverholme, „ transbaicalensis, vii. 1926 and Viscum album and laxum. See Plants, Mis tree at, vii. 1761, PL note cellaneous ,, Texan, ii. 274. See also Juglans rupestris 380 „ „ cultivation, ii. 275 pumila, Plukenet, vii. 1926 note i Vitis Coignetise. See Plants, Miscellaneous „ hybrids, vii. 1749, 1750, 1756 „ Walter, vii. 1924 „ „ distribution, ii. 275 „ „ remarkable trees, vii. 1761 „ „ identification, ii. 275 „ „ timber, purpurea, Koch, vii. 1868 Wahoo tree, vii. 1924. See Ulmus alata vii. 1762, 1765 note 3 leaves, etc., ii. 250, 274, PL 73, „ „ variety, vii. 1760 pyrenaica, Lapeyrouse, vii. 1874 note 2 Walnut, Black, iL 262. See also Juglans nigra Fig. 5 Wistaria. See Plants, racemosa, Borkhausen, vii. 1851, 1860 note „ „ cultivation, ii. 265 Miscellaneous „ „ variety, 11. 274 Witches' brooms. See Plants, racemosa, Thomas, vii. 1860, 1848, 1849 „ „ distribution, ii. 263 Miscellaneous WASHINGTONIA, Winslow, iii. 687 Wo-ch'ang-ch'iu tree, i. 64 „ leaves, vii. 1860, PL 411, „ „ hybrids, ii. 263 Washingtonia californica, Winslow, iii. 699 Wollaghan tree, iii. 562 Fig. 10 „ „ identification, ii. 262 Wattle, Green or Black, vii. 1698 note i Wu-t'ung tree, vi. 1494 note i „ timber, viL 1861, 1921 „ „ in England, ii. 267 Rosseelsii, „ Silver, vii. 1697- See Acacia dealbata Koch, vii. 1907 „ „ in France, ii. 267 rubra, Weld, v. 1240 note 2 Yachidamo tree, iv. 894 F. A. Michaux, vii. 1862 „ „ in Germany, ii. 266, 267 note i, Wellingtonia, iii. 699. See Sequoia gigantea Yama-harinoki tree, iv. 946 note 4 ? sarniensis, Loddiges, vii. 1891 269 WELLINGTONIA, Lindley, iii. 687 Yang-liu tree, vii. 1752 note 4 sativa, Miller, vii. 1903 „ „ in Ireland, ii. 269 „ var. Lockii, vii. 1901 Wellingtonia gigantea, Lindley, iii. 699 Ya-tsao, vi. 1515 „ „ leaves, etc., ii. 250, 262, PL 73, Whip handles, Celtis, iv. 926 Yellow-wood, ii. 446. See Cladrastis tinctoria saliva, Moss, vii. 1901 Fig. 6 scabra, Miller, vii. 1864 Holly, vii. 1717, 1720 Yew, i. IOO. See also Taxus baccata „ „ remarkable trees, ii. 267 Whitebeam, L 166. See Pyrus Aria „ age, i. 116 „ var. heterophylla, vii. 1866 ,, „ The Mote, Maidstone, tree at, ii. „ major, vii. 1883 „ Swedish, i. 159. See Pyrus intermedia „ bog, i. 102 267, PL 77 Whitethorn, vii. 1733, 1739- See Cratsegus mono- „ Canadian, i. 109, 100 serpentina, Koch, vii. 1884 „ „ limber, ii. 269 gyna and C. oxyacantha „ Chinese, i. I08, 100 2022 The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland

Yew—continued Yii-lan tree, vi. 1597 „ Common, i. 101, 100 Yu-san tree, vi. 1476 note i „ varieties in cultivation, i. 109 cultivation, i. 119 Zcen tree, v. 1321 distribution, i. 101 ZELKOVA, Spach, iv. 914 Dovaston, i. 112 Zelkova acuminata, Plancfwn, iv. 920, 914, 9 l6 dwarf forms, i. 112 „ „ Carlsruhe, tree at, iv. 922, PI. etymology, i. 101 250 fastigiate forms, i. 11 o „ „ cultivation, iv. 922 Florencecourt, i. 110 „ „ distribution, iv. 920 Florida, i. 109, 100 „ „ leaves, iv. 920, PL 267, Fig. 7 flowers, fruit, and buds, i. 115 timber, iv. 923 fossil, i. 101, 102, 107 „ carpinifolia, Dippel, iv. 915 Golden, i. 113 „ crenata, Spach, iv. 9*5 hardiness, i. 116 „ „ cultivation, iv. 917 hedges, i. 123 „ „ distribution, iv. 916 Irish, i. 110 „ „ Glasnevin, tree at, iv. 919, PI. „ at Seaforde, i. no, PI. 34 249 Japanese, i. 107, 100 leaves, iv. 916, PI. 267, Fig. 6 „ at Nikko, i. 107, PI. 31 „ „ remarkable trees, iv. 917 Mexican, i. 109, 101 „ „ timber, iv. 919 Midhurst, avenue at, i. 120, PI. 32 „ „ Wardour Castle, tree at, iv. 917, grove at, i. 120, PI. 33 PI. 248 Nidpath, i. Ill „ cretica, Spach, iv. 915 Pacific Coast, i. 108, 100 „ liirta, Schneider, iv. 920 poisonous properties, i. 117; Errata, 1936 „ japonica, Dippel, var. Verschaffeltii, iv. remarkable trees, i. 120 915 seedling, i. 115 „ Keaki, Maximowicz, iv. 920 sex, i. 115 „ serrata, Makino, iv. 920 soil and situation, i. 119 „ ulmoides, Schneider, iv. 915 timber, i. 124 „ Verschaffeltii, Nicholson, iv. 915 Tisbury, tree at, i. 12 2, PI. 3 5 leaves, iv. 915, PL 267, Fig. 8 topiary work, i. 124 Zembra tree, v. 1037 varieties, i. too, 107-115 Zimbro tree, v. 1037 Whittingehame, tree at, i. 123, PI. 36 Zirbe tree, v. 1037 yellow-berried, i. 114 Zladna bukwa tree, i. 9 Yoguso-minebari tree, iv. 979 note 2 Zunder tree, v. 1132 note 2 Ypreau, vii. 1869 note 2, 1870 note i Ziirbel tree, v. 1037

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