Midlan Hawthorn

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18 F L E S H Y F R U I T S F L E S H Y F R U I T S 19 Hawthorn - Crataegus monogyna Midland Hawthorn - Crataegus laevigata idland hawthorn is the he native hawthorn grows throughout Mrarer of the two native TBritain, except in the extreme north-west hawthorn species and the of Scotland. It tolerates most soils except peat one that is more likely to and is probably best known as a plant of grow into a small tree. It is hedgerows. found on heavy soils in shady The wood has been used for tool handles woodlands, or growing along road- and walking sticks and also produces excellent sides and in gardens, usually in the firewood and charcoal. The berries can be south east of Britain. Many ornamen- made into jellies, chutneys and wine. tal forms have been created, including The species has a high wildlife value, ‘Paul’s Scarlet’, which is frequently seen as its flowers provide nectar for spring insects in towns and cities. and its berries provide excellent food for small Medium tree (6:8:10) As with hawthorn, the wood has been mammals and birds, especially thrushes. Over used for tool handles and walking sticks, 209 invertebrate species have been recorded its fluted stems making it particularly use- living on this tree. ful for the latter. The berries can be made into jellies, chutneys and wine. Seed Guide: Collect the red berries, once they are ripe, from autumn onwards. Remove the The leaves have deeply divided The flowers provide nectar for spring lobes.The fleshy red berries (haws) insects, the berries excellent food for seeds from the flesh and wash them thorough- contain a single seed. ly. Soak the berries for a day or two, if the flesh small mammals and birds, especially is hard to remove. Stratify the seed, occasional- thrushes. ly for one but usually two winters. Select and sow germinating seeds each spring. Seed Guide: Collect the red berries, once they are ripe, Easily confused with: from autumn onwards. Field Maple, Midland Hawthorn. Remove the seeds from the flesh and wash them thorough- ly. Soak the berries for a day or two, if the flesh is hard to remove. Stratify the seed, occasionally for one, but usually two, winters. Select and sow germinating seeds each spring. Leaves have shallower lobes Easily confused with: than hawthorn and the red Hawthorn, Field Maple. Usually seen as a shrub, but haws contain two seeds. can be a medium tree (5:8:10) JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Year 1 Collect Stratify Year 1 Collect Stratify Year 2 CHECK CHECK Year 2 CHECK CHECK Year 3 Sow Grow Plant Year 3 Sow Grow Plant Year 4 Year 4.

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ECOLOGICAL and ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE of STUDYING PROPAGATION TECHNIQUES of COMMON HAWTHORN Crataegus Monogyna Jacq. G
СИБИРСКИЙ ЛЕСНОЙ ЖУРНАЛ. 2019. № 4. С. 63–67 UDC 581.16/581.6/581.9:634.17 ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING PROPAGATION TECHNIQUES OF COMMON HAWTHORN Crataegus monogyna Jacq. G. Özyurt, Z. Yücesan, N. Ak, E. Oktan, A. Ö. Üçler Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon, 61080 Turkey E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Received 11.04.2019 Climate change as a fact of global warming requires the development of different perspectives on the planning and implementation of sustainable forestry techniques. Increasing temperatures cause drought on a global basis. In connection with, this using drought tolerant species in afforestation work is of great importance. In recent years Crataegus L. species (hawthorn) are also involved in afforestation. One of these species, C. monogyna, is characterized by drought tolerance. Furthermore, C. monogyna is the most important nonwood forest product species of Turkey. Hawthorn is widely used in medicine (treatment of coronary heart diseases), and cosmetics industry, agriculture and animal husbandry and human nutrition. On the other hand, it is used in erosion control, afforestation, industrial energy resources and for landscaping. Economic and ecological contribution of hawthorn to the national economy is quite high. Therefore, determination of suitable generative and vegetative reproduction techniques and vast production of seedlings of hawthorn species are extremely important. The characteristics of generative and vegetative propagation of Crataegus are discussed. For generative propagation of hawthorn species, the most effective and suitable procedure is treatment of seeds in ash solution. For vegetative propagation in culture in vitro the growth induced by BA (benzyladenine) and IBA (indole butyric acid) hormones increases the rate of callus formation and rooting.
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Cambridgeshire and Peterborough County Wildlife Sites
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough County Wildlife Sites Selection Guidelines VERSION 6.2 April 2014 CAMBRIDGESHIRE & PETERBOROUGH COUNTY WILDLIFE SITES PANEL CAMBRIDGESHIRE & PETERBOROUGH COUNTY WILDLIFE SITES PANEL operates under the umbrella of the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Biodiversity Partnership. The panel includes suitably qualified and experienced representatives from The Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire; Natural England; The Environment Agency; Cambridgeshire County Council; Peterborough City Council; South Cambridgeshire District Council; Huntingdonshire District Council; East Cambridgeshire District Council; Fenland District Council; Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Environmental Records Centre and many amateur recorders and recording groups. Its aim is to agree the basis for site selection, reviewing and amending them as necessary based on the best available biological information concerning the county. © THE WILDLIFE TRUST FOR BEDFORDSHIRE, CAMBRIDGESHIRE AND NORTHAMPTONSHIRE 2014 © Appendices remain the copyright of their respective originators. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any type of retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, photocopying, mechanical, recording or otherwise) without the permission of the copyright owner. INTRODUCTION The Selection Criteria are substantially based on Guidelines for selection of biological SSSIs published by the Nature Conservancy Council (succeeded by English Nature) in 1989. Appropriate modifications have been made to accommodate the aim of selecting a lower tier of sites, i.e. those sites of county and regional rather than national importance. The initial draft has been altered to reflect the views of the numerous authorities consulted during the preparation of the Criteria and to incorporate the increased knowledge of the County's habitat resource gained by the Phase 1 Habitat Survey (1992-97) and other survey work in the past decade.
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3.2 Conservation Value of Scrub
••••••. a a a a a= 11111. a a aaaalaaaa JNCC Report No 308 The nature conservation value of scrub in Britain SR Mortimer.. AJ Turner' VK Brown', RJ Fuller'. JEG Goods SA Bell'. PA Stevens'. D Norris', N Bayfieldn, & LK Ward' August 2000 This report should be cited as: Mortimer. SR. Turner. Al. Brown, VIC,Fuller, RJ, Good. JEG, Bell, SA. Stevens. PA. Norris. D. Bayfield. N & Ward, LK 2000. TI The nature conservation value of scrub in Britain. JNCC Report No. 308. JNCC. Peterborough 2000 For further information please contact: Habitats Advice Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House. City Road. Peterborough PEI HY. UK ISSN 0963-8091 CYNCOI cm' CWLAD SCOTTISH CYMRU N=77-",\! NATURAL COUNMSIDI HERITAGE COUNCII Mt WU It ENGLISH NATURE 0-4^70, This report was produced as a result of a commission research contract for English Nature with contributions from Scottish Nature Heritage and the Countryside Council for Wales CABI Bioseienee, Sik%ilod Park. A.eoi. Berks. SI.5 7TA 1- British Trust I-or Ornitholouy. The Nunnery. Thcilord. :Sorkin:. IP24 2PU Centre lor EcoioL:y and Hydoilou . Demo! 12ikid. Bangor. Gviy nedd. LL.57 2U1' II Centre tor licidoey and Ilydroloy. I lill uI Brathens. Glasse!. Banchory. Kincardineshire AB3 I 413Y + 53 Nide, Avenue. Sandtord. Wareham. Dorset. 131120 7AS 1 JOINT NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE: REPORT DISTRIBUTION Report number 308 Report title: The nature conservation value of scrub Contract number: FIN/CON/VT998 Nominated Officer Jeanette Hall. Woodland Network Liaison Officer Date received: April 20110 Contract title: A review of the nature conservation value of scrub in the UK Contractors: CABI Bioscience.
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The Timeless Beneficial Bloom Herb Profile Hawthorn Crataegus Monogyna, C
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Crataegus (Hawthorn)
nysipm.cornell.edu 2019 Search for this title at the NYSIPM Publications collection: ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/41246 Disease and Insect Resistant Ornamental Plants Mary Thurn, Elizabeth Lamb, and Brian Eshenaur New York State Integrated Pest Management Program, Cornell University CRATAEGUS Hawthorn pixabay.com Crataegus is a large genus of shrubs and small trees in the rose family commonly known as hawthorn. This popular ornamental has showy pink or white flowers in spring and colorful berry-like fruit. Some species also have long thorns that provide protection for wildlife but may be a hazard in the landscape–thornless cultivars are available. Like other rosaceous plants, hawthorns are sus- ceptible to a number of diseases including fire blight, scab, leaf spot and several types of rust. Insect pests include lace bugs and leaf miners. DISEASES Cedar Rust diseases on hawthorn, which include hawthorn rust and quince rust, are caused by sev- eral fungi in the genus Gymnosporangium that spend part of their life cycle on Eastern red cedar (Juni- perus virginiana) and other susceptible junipers, and another part of their life cycle on plants in the rose family, especially Malus and Crataegus. Since two hosts are required for these fungi to complete their life cycle, one way to reduce disease problems is to avoid planting alternate hosts near each other. Hawthorn Rust, caused by Gymnosporangium globosum, is a significant concern for Crataegus spp. in the Northeast (7). Hawthorns are the main broadleaved host for this rust, and yellow-orange leaf spots are the most common symptom. (8). With severe infections, foliage may turn bright yellow and drop prematurely (15).
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Hawthorn (Crataegus Laevigata, C. Oxyacantha, C. Monogyna, C
Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata, C. oxyacantha, C. monogyna, C. pentagyna) Natural Standard Bottom Line Monograph, Copyright © 2007 (www.naturalstandard.com). Commercial distribution prohibited. This monograph is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. You should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions. While some complementary and alternative techniques have been studied scientifically, high-quality data regarding safety, effectiveness, and mechanism of action are limited or controversial for most therapies. Whenever possible, it is recommended that practitioners be licensed by a recognized professional organization that adheres to clearly published standards. In addition, before starting a new technique or engaging a practitioner, it is recommended that patients speak with their primary healthcare provider(s). Potential benefits, risks (including financial costs), and alternatives should be carefully considered. The below monograph is designed to provide historical background and an overview of clinically-oriented research, and neither advocates for or against the use of a particular therapy. Related Terms: Aubepine, bei shanzha, bianco spino, bread and cheese tree, Cardiplant®, Chinese hawthorn, cockspur, cockspur thorn, crataegi flos, Crataegi folium, Crataegi folium cum flore, Crataegi fructus, Crataegi herba, Crataegisan, Crataegus azaerolus, Crataegus cuneata, Crataegus fructi, Crataegus monogyna, Crataegus
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Polyphenolic Composition of Crataegus Monogyna Jacq.: from Chemistry to Medical Applications
Nutrients 2015, 7, 7708-7728; doi:10.3390/nu7095361 OPEN ACCESS nutrients ISSN 2072-6643 www.mdpi.com/journal/nutrients Review Polyphenolic Composition of Crataegus monogyna Jacq.: From Chemistry to Medical Applications Seyed Fazel Nabavi 1, Solomon Habtemariam 2, Touqeer Ahmed 3, Antoni Sureda 4, Maria Daglia 5,*, Eduardo Sobarzo-Sánchez 6 and Seyed Mohammad Nabavi 1,* 1 Applied Biotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1193653471, Iran; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Pharmacognosy Research Laboratories, Medway School of Science, University of Greenwich, Chatham-Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Neurobiology Laboratory, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Research Group on Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of Balearic Islands, and CIBEROBN (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition), Palma de Mallorca E-07122, Spain; E-Mail: [email protected] 5 Department of Drug Sciences, Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology Section, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, Pavia 27100, Italy 6 Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Galicia 15782, Spain; E-Mail: [email protected] * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: [email protected] (M.D.); [email protected] (S.M.N.); Tel.: +39-0382-987388 (M.D.); +98-21-8861-7712 (S.M.N.); Fax: +39-0382-422975 (M.D.); +98-21-8861-7712 (S.M.N.). Received: 21 June 2015 / Accepted: 27 August 2015 / Published: 11 September 2015 Abstract: The abundance of scientiﬁc evidence has shown that many synthetic drugs can cause serious adverse effects in patients.
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Crataegus Saligna Greene (Willow Hawthorn): a Technical Conservation Assessment
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Chec List First Record of Crataegus Monogyna Jacq. (Rosales
Check List 10(5): 1167–1169, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution N First record of Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (Rosales: ISTRIBUTIO D Luciano N. Segura *, Adrián Jauregui and Diego Montalti Rosaceae) in Buenos Aires province, Argentina RAPHIC G Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Museo de La Plata, División Zoología Vertebrados, Sección Ornitología, Paseo del Bosque S/N, La Plata EO * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] (B1904CCA), Argentina. G N O Abstract: Crataegus monogyna Argentina. Its distribution is extended within Argentina and southern South America, since it was only known from Río OTES Negro and Neuquén provinces in Jacq.southern (Rosales: Argentina Rosaceae) until isnow. cited and collected for the first time for Buenos Aires province, N DOI: 10.15560/10.5.1167 The genus Crataegus (commonly known as “hawthorns”) species of tree native to Europe, northwest Africa and includes more than 140 species of shrubs and trees within western Asia, but which has been introduced in many the family Rosaceae. Most of the species of the genus are other parts of the world where it can be an invasive weed native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in (Potter et al. 2007). It is a small tree 5–8 m tall with a Europe, Asia and North America (Phipps et al. 2003; Potter dense crown, the bark is dull brown with vertical cracks et al. 2007). Crataegus spp. usually grows up to 5–9 m, has (Potter et al.
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Crataegus Spp., Fruit Characteristics, Selection
Scientific Research and Essays Vol. 6(1), pp. 35-38, 4 January, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/SRE DOI: 10.5897/SRE10.192 ISSN 1992-2248 ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Morphological and chemical diversity among hawthorn (Crataegus spp .) genotypes from Turkey Yanar M.1, Ercisli S.2*, Yilmaz KU1, Sahiner H.1, Taskin T.3, Zengin Y.1, Akgul I.1 and Celik F.4 1Ministry of Agriculture, Fruit Research Institute Malatya 44100, Turkey. 2Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey. 3Ministry of Agriculture, Aegean Agricultural Research Institute Menemen, Izmir 35500, Turkey. 4Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Yuzuncu Yil University, 65200 Van, Turkey. Accepted 13 October, 2010 Anatolia had been known to have rich hawthorn gene pool including diverse genotypes adapted to different local conditions in different regions of the country. Long-term seed propagation and also human selection revealed a great diversity of hawthorn plants in Anatolia. In this study, the morphological (fruit weight, dimensions, fruit skin color, flesh/seed ratio, plant habits and thorn situation) and chemical (pH and soluble solid content) characteristics of 21 selected hawthorn genotypes belongs to Crataegus monogyna ssp . monogyna Jacq , Crataegus monogyna ssp. azarella Jacq , Crataegus pontica K.Koch , Crataegus orientalis var. orientalis Pallas Ex Bieb , Crataegus pseudoheterophylla Pojark , Crataegus meyeri Pojark , Crataegus aronia var. dentata Browicz , Crataegus aronia var. aronia Browicz , C. x bornmuelleri Zabel and Crataegus aronia L. had been determined. A wide variation was found among genotypes in both intra and inters level on most of morphological and chemical properties.
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