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Iranian Relatives خویشاوندان ایرانی

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Iranian Relatives خویشاوندان ایرانی Iranian Relatives خویشاوندان ایرانی Cyrus’s tomb in iran shiraz Written by ehsan lotfi Catalog Preface ----------------------------------------------------------1 Iranian languages-------------------------------------------------------2 Ossetian ----------------------------------------------------------3 Kurdish --------------------------------------------------------4 Talish -----------------------------------------------------------5 Pashto ----------------------------------------------------------6 Luri ----------------------------------------------------------7 Gilak -----------------------------------------------------------8 Mazani ----------------------------------------------------------9 Persian -----------------------------------------------------------10 Balochi ----------------------------------------------------------11 Other groups ----------------------------------------------------------12 Languages in danger---------------------------------------------------13 Introduction about tables --------------------------------------------14 Colours -------------------------------------------------------15 Animals -------------------------------------------------------16 Fruits -------------------------------------------------------18 Times -------------------------------------------------------19 Numbers --------------------------------------------------------20 Pronouns --------------------------------------------------------21 Seasons --------------------------------------------------------21 Organs of body --------------------------------------------------------22 Family --------------------------------------------------------24 Universe --------------------------------------------------------25 Weather --------------------------------------------------------26 Foods --------------------------------------------------------27 Refrences --------------------------------------------------------28 به نام خدا .در ابتدا به همه شما خوانندگان محترم سﻻم میکنم و امیدوارم از خوندن این کتاب لذت ببرید.در زمینه ی مطالعه زبانها و اقوام ایرانی کم و کاستی های زیادی وجود دارد و منابع هایی که به بررسی اقوام و این زبانها پرداخته اند بسیار اندک اند و این موضوع و ناکارمدی رسانه های داخلی ایران سبب عدم آگاهی بسیاری از ایرانی ها نسبت به برادران و خواهران خود در دیگر کشورها شده است و فکر آنها بیشتر متمرکز در سوریه و فلستین است. در سال 2008 بسیاری از برادران و خواهران ما در اوستیای جنوبی به خاک و خون کشیده شدند و دادی از ما ایرانی ها بلند نشدیا در نسل کشی ایزدی های عراق و سوریه آنچنان که باید از آنها حمایت نکردیم و این سکوت ما باعث تاسف است.همه این عوامل باعث شد که من این کتاب را بنویسم که در آن ابتدا به معرفی اقوام ایرانی پرداخته شده است وسپس تعدادی جدول مقایسه ای چند زبان ایرانی آورده شده است.اگر چه این کتاب دارای اعتبار چاپی نیست ولی در آن تا حد امکان از منابع معتبر استفاده شده است و عدم چاپ آن به خاطر این است که چاپ کتاب در ایران پول می طلبد و من پولی برای چاپ آن نداشتم و در آخر خواهش میکنم که اگر جایی از این کتاب اشکال دارد با ذکر منبع مرا یاری کنید. احسان لطفی در تاریخ 96/09/29 Low resources about Iranian groups on one hand and inefficiency of Iranian medias on the other hand are caused a lot of Iranian people be unaware about their brothers and sisters in the other country.in 2008 Georgian government killed a lot of our brothers and sisters in South Ossetia but we were silent or in recent years a lot of our Izadian brothers and sisters in Iraq and Syria have been killed or have become homeless,we were and are silent too. all these factors are maked Iwrite this book that firstly it has been introduced Iranian groups then is brought numbers of tables that study some words in numbers of Iranian languages.this book do not have any validity but I do all my self efforts for useing valid resources.you can copy it with mentioning of source and if this book has problem help me for improving it.sasanlotfi [email protected] or ehsanlotfi [email protected] 1 زبانهای ایرانی زبانهای ایرانی یکی از گروه های زبانی هندو-اروپایی است که شاخه غربی زبانهای هندو-ایرانی را تشکیل می دهد. خانواده زبانهای ایرانی با حدود 150تا 250میلیون گویشور یکی از بزرگترین خانواده زبانی در جهان است.مرزهای غربی زبانهای ایرانی در مرکز ترکیه،شمال شرق سوریه و عراق قرار گرفته است و از غرب نیز به قسمت هایی از غرب چین منتهی می شود.پایگاه های مرزی زبانهای ایرانی در شمال شامل اوستیایی ها در مرکز قفقاز،تالشی ها و تاتها درجنوب قفقاز وتاجیکها در ازبکستان است این در حالی است که آنها در جنوب توسط خلیج پارس در ایران و اقیانوس هند دربلوچستان پاکستان محدود شده اند بجز کومزاری ها در شبه جزیره مسندم در عمان. Iranian languages Iranian languages constitude the western group of the larger Indo-Iranian family Which represents a major eastern branch of the indo-eropean languages.With an estimated 150 to 250 million native speakers,the Iranian languages are one of the world›s major language families.The Iranian languages are spoken from central Turkey,Syrian and iraq in the west to Pakistan and the western edge of China in the east.in the north its outposts are Ossetian in the central Caucasus,Talish and Tats in south Caucasus and Tajiks in Uzbekistan in central Asia ,while in the south they are bounded by the Persian gulf in Iran and Indian ocean in Balochistan of Pakistan except for the Kumzari enclave on the Masandam peninsula in Oman. 2 Vladikavkaz in Alania of Russia آسی اوستیایی یکی از زبانهای ایرانی شمال شرقی است که در حدود 500،000تا1،000،000گویشور دارد که عمدتا درمرکز قفقاز، در جمهوری آﻻنیای فدراسیون روسیه وجمهوری خودمختار اوستیای جنوبی در گرجستان،زندگی می کنند.جمعیت های کوچکی از آنها نیز در مجارستان)جازها(،ترکیه،گرجستان و شمال قفقاز ساکن هستند.اوستیایی آخرین گویش بجا مانده از زبان ایرانی سرمتی-سیتی است که در روزگاران قدیم به طور گسترده در جنوب روسیه به آن صحبت می شد. Ossetic Ossetic is a northeast Iranian language spoken by some 500,000to 1,000,000 people mainly living in central Caucasus ,in the Alania of Russia and the South Ossetic autonomous region . Ossetic groups are also found in the Hungry)jaze(,Turkey,Georgia and the north Caucasus area.Ossetic is the last remnant of the northeast Iranian language)Scytho-Sarmatian( dialects which in antiquity were spoken over vast areas of South Russia. 3 کردها کردها یکی از بزرگترین گروه های ایرانی با جمعیتی حدود 40،000،000تا 50،000،000هستند که در یک منطقه بهم پیوسته از شرق و جنوب شرق ترکیه،شمال شرقی سوریه،شمال غرب و غرب ایران و جنوب غربی ارمنستان زندگی می کنند.جمعیت هایی قابل توجه از آنها نیز ساکن در شمال شرق ایران،قاره اروپا به ویژه آلمان)700،000(وایاﻻت متحده هستند.زبان کردی یکی از زبانهای شاخه شمال غربی است که از نظر زبانی نقشی واسطه ای در بین گویش های ایرانی شمال غربی و جنوب غربی دارد. Kurds Kurdish people are one of the largest Iranian groups with population around 40,000,000 to 50,000,000 that living in a large contiguous area that extends from eastern and southeastern Turkey into northeast of Syria ,northern and eastern Iraq,southwest of armania and north west and west of Iran.there are also considerable comunities in northeast of Iran,western Europe)Germany( and Usa.Kurdish is a northwestern Iranian language that linguistically has an intermediate position between north western and southwestern Iranian dialects. 4 تالشی ها قومی ایرانی تبار که سکونتگاه اصلی آنها در البرز غربی از جنوب شرق جمهوری آذربایجان شروع شده و تا شمال شرقی استانهای گیﻻن و قسمت هایی از اردبیل در ایران ادامه داردو عده ای از آنها نیز ساکن فدراسیون روسیه هستند.زبان تالشی متعلق به زبانهای ایرانی شاخه شمال غربی)کاسپین( میباشد. Talyshs: Talysh are an Iranian ethnic group indigenous to a region shared between Azerbaijan and Iran which spans the South Caucasus and the southwestern shore of the Caspian Sea. They speak the Talysh language, one of the Northwestern Iranian languages. It is spoken in the northern regions of the Iranian provinces of Gilan and Ardabil and the southern parts of the Republic of Azerbaijan. 5 پشتو پشتو یک زبان مهم در افغانستان و پاکستان است که در افغانستان یکی از زبانهای رسمی در کنار زبان پارسی است ولی در پاکستان حالت رسمی ندارد.پشتو زبانان تقریبا حدود نیمی از جمعیت افغانستان را تشکیل می دهند که عمدتا در جنوب و جنوب شرق این کشور ساکن هستند و جمعیتی 15،000،000تا30،000،000از آنها نیر در شمال غربی و غرب پاکستان زندگی می کنند.جمعیت هایی از آنها نیز در امارات،اروپا،آمریکا و ایران وجود دارد.زبان پشتو یکی از زبانهای ایرانی شاخه جنوب شرقی است. Pashto: Pashto is a principal language in Afghanistan and Pakistan that it is one of the official language in Afghanistan.it is spoken natively by over half the population of Afghanistan and 15,000,000 to 30,000,000 in Pakistan.there are also Pashto comunities in Emirat, Europe,USA and Iran.it is a southwestern Iranian languge. 6 لرها اقوام ایرانی هستند که عمدتا در غرب و جنوب غرب ایران در استانهای خوزستان لرستان،چهارمحال و بختیاری،کهگویه و بویراحمد،همدان،فارس،ایﻻم،بوشهر کرمانشاه واصفهان زندگی می کنند.اجتماعاتی از آنها نیز در شرق عراق به ویژه خانقین و کشور عمان)کومزاری ها(وجود دارد. زبان لری نزدیک ترین خویشاوند زبانی به پارسی است و هر دو از زبان پارسی باستان تکامل یافته اند. Lurs: Lurs are an Iranian group living mainly in west and southwest of Iran in provinces of Khuzestan, Lorestan,Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Hamadan, Ilam, Isfahan and Bushehr.there are comunities of them in eastern Iraq(mostly in khaneghain) and Oman(kumzari) too. Lurish language is the closest language to Persian and both derived from ancient Persian. 7 گیلکی ها ایرانیان مهمان نواز ساکن در استان گیﻻن ایران هستند که در آنجا رنگ آبی دریا و سبزی جنگل با بوی غذاهای زنان گیلک درآمیخته شده است.زبان گیلکی با با زبان مازندرانی ارتباط نزدیکی دارد و هر دو زبان جزو زبانهای ایرانی شاخه شمال غربی)کاسپین(می باشند. Gilaki: The Gilaki people or Gilaks are an Iranian ethnic group native to the northern Iran province of Gilan and are one of the main ethnic groups residing in the northern parts of Iran. They speak the Gilaki language that belongs to northwestern Iranian languages)Kaspian( and it is close to Mazani language. 8 مازنی ها مازندرانیها قوم ایرانی ساکن شمال ایران با جمعینی حدود4،000،000تا ،6،000،000 هستند که عمدتا در استانهای مازندران،غرب گلستان،لبه ی شمالی سمنان ، البرز و تهران زندگی می کنند.زبان مازنی جزو زبانهای ایرانی شاخه شمال غربی)کاسپین( می باشد که دارای اشتراکات زیادی با زبان گیلکی می باشد.
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