A Welsh Classical Dictionary
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Just As the Priests Have Their Wives”: Priests and Concubines in England, 1375-1549
“JUST AS THE PRIESTS HAVE THEIR WIVES”: PRIESTS AND CONCUBINES IN ENGLAND, 1375-1549 Janelle Werner A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by: Advisor: Professor Judith M. Bennett Reader: Professor Stanley Chojnacki Reader: Professor Barbara J. Harris Reader: Cynthia B. Herrup Reader: Brett Whalen © 2009 Janelle Werner ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT JANELLE WERNER: “Just As the Priests Have Their Wives”: Priests and Concubines in England, 1375-1549 (Under the direction of Judith M. Bennett) This project – the first in-depth analysis of clerical concubinage in medieval England – examines cultural perceptions of clerical sexual misbehavior as well as the lived experiences of priests, concubines, and their children. Although much has been written on the imposition of priestly celibacy during the Gregorian Reform and on its rejection during the Reformation, the history of clerical concubinage between these two watersheds has remained largely unstudied. My analysis is based primarily on archival records from Hereford, a diocese in the West Midlands that incorporated both English- and Welsh-speaking parishes and combines the quantitative analysis of documentary evidence with a close reading of pastoral and popular literature. Drawing on an episcopal visitation from 1397, the act books of the consistory court, and bishops’ registers, I argue that clerical concubinage occurred as frequently in England as elsewhere in late medieval Europe and that priests and their concubines were, to some extent, socially and culturally accepted in late medieval England. -
THE KINGS and QUEENS of BRITAIN, PART I (From Geoffrey of Monmouth’S Historia Regum Britanniae, Tr
THE KINGS AND QUEENS OF BRITAIN, PART I (from Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Historia Regum Britanniae, tr. Lewis Thorpe) See also Bill Cooper’s extended version (incorporating details given by Nennius’s history and old Welsh texts, and adding hypothesised dates for each monarch, as explained here). See also the various parallel versions of the Arthurian section. Aeneas │ Ascanius │ Silvius = Lavinia’s niece │ Corineus (in Cornwall) Brutus = Ignoge, dtr of Pandrasus │ ┌─────────────┴─┬───────────────┐ Gwendolen = Locrinus Kamber (in Wales) Albanactus (in Scotland) │ └Habren, by Estrildis Maddan ┌──┴──┐ Mempricius Malin │ Ebraucus │ 30 dtrs and 20 sons incl. Brutus Greenshield └Leil └Rud Hud Hudibras └Bladud │ Leir ┌────────────────┴┬──────────────┐ Goneril Regan Cordelia = Maglaurus of Albany = Henwinus of Cornwall = Aganippus of the Franks │ │ Marganus Cunedagius │ Rivallo ┌──┴──┐ Gurgustius (anon) │ │ Sisillius Jago │ Kimarcus │ Gorboduc = Judon ┌──┴──┐ Ferrex Porrex Cloten of Cornwall┐ Dunvallo Molmutius = Tonuuenna ┌──┴──┐ Belinus Brennius = dtr of Elsingius of Norway Gurguit Barbtruc┘ = dtr of Segnius of the Allobroges └Guithelin = Marcia Sisillius┘ ┌┴────┐ Kinarius Danius = Tanguesteaia Morvidus┘ ┌──────┬────┴─┬──────┬──────┐ Gorbonianus Archgallo Elidurus Ingenius Peredurus │ ┌──┴──┐ │ │ │ (anon) Marganus Enniaunus │ Idvallo Runo Gerennus Catellus┘ Millus┘ Porrex┘ Cherin┘ ┌─────┴─┬───────┐ Fulgenius Edadus Andragius Eliud┘ Cledaucus┘ Clotenus┘ Gurgintius┘ Merianus┘ Bledudo┘ Cap┘ Oenus┘ Sisillius┘ ┌──┴──┐ Bledgabred Archmail └Redon └Redechius -
Camelot -.: Carton Collector
Mitos y Leyendas - Camelot (236) cartoncollector.cl 001 UR Draig Goch 081 R Levantar Muerto 161 V Paiste 002 UR Clídna 082 R Vampiro de Almas 162 V Dragón del Monte 003 UR Morgause 083 R Alas del Murciélago 163 V Blue Ben 004 UR Arthur Pendragón 084 R Regresar la Espada 164 V Serpopardo 005 UR Duelo de Dragón 085 R Coronación 165 V Glatisant 006 UR Seducción 086 R Excalibur Liberada 166 V Gwiber 007 UR Invocar Corrupción 087 R Torneo 167 V Rhydderch 008 UR Garra de Cristal 088 R Letanía del Rayo 168 V Tlachtga 009 MR Dragón Blanco 089 R Aura Bendita 169 V Ceasg 010 MR Gwyn ap Nudd 090 R Llamar a los Antiguos 170 V Lady Blanchefleur 011 MR Fuath 091 R Licántropos Rampantes 171 V Bugul Noz 012 MR Balin dos Espadas 092 R Yelmo Montadragón 172 V Gancanagh 013 MR Bridei I 093 R Hacha de los Bosques 173 V Guinevak 014 MR Incinerar 094 R Clarent 174 V John de la Costa 015 MR Relámpago Faérico 095 R Primera Excalibur 175 V Korrigan 016 MR Bendición de Armas 096 R Cementerio Dragón 176 V Addanc 017 MR Cortamundos 097 R Isla de Avalón 177 V Wight 018 MR Nido de Uolot 098 R Cementerio Impuro 178 V Cu Sith 019 M Dragón Inferno 099 R Guardia Gozosa 179 V Palamades 020 M Merlín Ambrosius 100 C Cockatriz 180 V Agravain 021 M Sir Perceval 101 C Wyvern Negro 181 V Gaheris 022 M Auberón 102 C Ave Boobrie 182 V Lucán 023 M Oilliphéist 103 C Stollenwurm 183 V Sir Héctor 024 M Lancelot del Lago 104 C Vouivre 184 V Mark de Cornwall 025 M Morgana de la Sombra 105 C Dragón de Dalry 185 V Olwen 026 M Claíomh Solais 106 C Roba Almas 186 V Pellinore 027 M Dullahan -
A Lost Medieval Manuscript from North Wales: Hengwrt 33, the Hanesyn Hên
04 Guy_Studia Celtica 50 06/12/2016 09:34 Page 69 STUDIA CELTICA, L (2016), 69 –105, 10.16922/SC.50.4 A Lost Medieval Manuscript from North Wales: Hengwrt 33, The Hanesyn Hên BEN GUY Cambridge University In 1658, William Maurice made a catalogue of the most important manuscripts in the library of Robert Vaughan of Hengwrt, in which 158 items were listed. 1 Many copies of Maurice’s catalogue exist, deriving from two variant versions, best represented respec - tively by the copies in Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales [= NLW], Wynnstay 10, written by Maurice’s amanuenses in 1671 and annotated by Maurice himself, and in NLW Peniarth 119, written by Edward Lhwyd and his collaborators around 1700. 2 In 1843, Aneirin Owen created a list of those manuscripts in Maurice’s catalogue which he was able to find still present in the Hengwrt (later Peniarth) collection. 3 W. W. E. Wynne later responded by publishing a list, based on Maurice’s catalogue, of the manuscripts which Owen believed to be missing, some of which Wynne was able to identify as extant. 4 Among the manuscripts remaining unidentified was item 33, the manuscript which Edward Lhwyd had called the ‘ Hanesyn Hên ’. 5 The contents list provided by Maurice in his catalogue shows that this manuscript was of considerable interest. 6 The entries for Hengwrt 33 in both Wynnstay 10 and Peniarth 119 are identical in all significant respects. These lists are supplemented by a briefer list compiled by Lhwyd and included elsewhere in Peniarth 119 as part of a document entitled ‘A Catalogue of some MSS. -
ROBERT GERAINT GRUFFYDD Robert Geraint Gruffydd 1928–2015
ROBERT GERAINT GRUFFYDD Robert Geraint Gruffydd 1928–2015 GERAINT GRUFFYDD RESEARCHED IN EVERY PERIOD—the whole gamut—of Welsh literature, and he published important contributions on its com- plete panorama from the sixth to the twentieth century. He himself spe- cialised in two periods in particular—the medieval ‘Poets of the Princes’ and the Renaissance. But in tandem with that concentration, he was renowned for his unique mastery of detail in all other parts of the spec- trum. This, for many acquainted with his work, was his paramount excel- lence, and reflected the uniqueness of his career. Geraint Gruffydd was born on 9 June 1928 on a farm named Egryn in Tal-y-bont, Meirionnydd, the second child of Moses and Ceridwen Griffith. According to Peter Smith’sHouses of the Welsh Countryside (London, 1975), Egryn dated back to the fifteenth century. But its founda- tions were dated in David Williams’s Atlas of Cistercian Lands in Wales (Cardiff, 1990) as early as 1391. In the eighteenth century, the house had been something of a centre of culture in Meirionnydd where ‘the sound of harp music and interludes were played’, with ‘the drinking of mead and the singing of ancient song’, according to the scholar William Owen-Pughe who lived there. Owen- Pughe’s name in his time was among the most famous in Welsh culture. An important lexicographer, his dictionary left its influence heavily, even notoriously, on the development of nineteenth-century literature. And it is strangely coincidental that in the twentieth century, in his home, was born and bred for a while a major Welsh literary scholar, superior to him by far in his achievement, who too, for his first professional activity, had started his career as a lexicographer. -
X75 Bus Time Schedule & Line Route
X75 bus time schedule & line map X75 Shrewsbury - Rhayader View In Website Mode The X75 bus line (Shrewsbury - Rhayader) has 5 routes. For regular weekdays, their operation hours are: (1) Llangurig: 7:30 AM - 4:30 PM (2) Llanidloes: 1:25 PM - 5:50 PM (3) Newtown: 5:05 PM (4) Rhayader: 2:35 PM (5) Shrewsbury: 6:30 AM - 3:45 PM Use the Moovit App to ƒnd the closest X75 bus station near you and ƒnd out when is the next X75 bus arriving. Direction: Llangurig X75 bus Time Schedule 55 stops Llangurig Route Timetable: VIEW LINE SCHEDULE Sunday Not Operational Monday 7:30 AM - 4:30 PM Bus Station, Shrewsbury Tuesday 7:30 AM - 4:30 PM Lloyds Chemist, Shrewsbury Smithƒeld Road, Shrewsbury Wednesday 7:30 AM - 4:30 PM Mardol Jct, Shrewsbury Thursday 7:30 AM - 4:30 PM King's Head Passage, Shrewsbury Friday 7:30 AM - 4:30 PM St Georges Court Jct, Frankwell Saturday 8:35 AM - 4:30 PM Copthorne Gate, Shrewsbury Pengwern Road Jct, Copthorne Stuart Court, Shrewsbury X75 bus Info Lindale Court Jct, Copthorne Direction: Llangurig Stops: 55 Barracks, Copthorne Trip Duration: 145 min Line Summary: Bus Station, Shrewsbury, Lloyds Richmond Drive Jct, Copthorne Chemist, Shrewsbury, Mardol Jct, Shrewsbury, St Copthorne Road, Shrewsbury Georges Court Jct, Frankwell, Pengwern Road Jct, Copthorne, Lindale Court Jct, Copthorne, Barracks, Shelton Road Jct, Copthorne Copthorne, Richmond Drive Jct, Copthorne, Shelton Copthorne Roundabout, Shrewsbury Road Jct, Copthorne, Co - Op, Copthorne, Swiss Farm Road Jct, Copthorne, Hospital, Copthorne, Co - Op, Copthorne Racecourse -
King Arthur and Medieval Knights
Renata Jawniak KING ARTHUR AND MEDIEVAL KNIGHTS 1. Uwagi ogólne Zestaw materiałów opatrzony wspólnym tytułem King Arthur and Medieval Knights jest adresowany do studentów uzupełniających studiów magisterskich na kierun- kach humanistycznych. Przedstawione ćwiczenia mogą być wykorzystane do pracy z grupami studentów filologii, kulturoznawstwa, historii i innych kierunków hu- manistycznych jako materiał przedstawiający kulturę Wielkiej Brytanii. 2. Poziom zaawansowania: B2+/C1 3. Czas trwania opisanych ćwiczeń Ćwiczenia zaprezentowane w tym artykule są przeznaczone na trzy lub cztery jednostki lekcyjne po 90 minut każda. Czas trwania został ustalony na podstawie doświadcze- nia wynikającego z pracy nad poniższymi ćwiczeniami w grupach na poziomie B2+. 4. Cele dydaktyczne W swoim założeniu zajęcia mają rozwijać podstawowe umiejętności językowe, takie jak czytanie, mówienie, słuchanie oraz pisanie. Przy układaniu poszczegól- nych ćwiczeń miałam również na uwadze poszerzanie zasobu słownictwa, dlatego przy tekstach zostały umieszczone krótkie słowniczki, ćwiczenia na odnajdywa- nie słów w tekście oraz związki wyrazowe. Kolejnym celem jest cel poznawczy, czyli poszerzenie wiedzy studentów na temat postaci króla Artura, jego legendy oraz średniowiecznego rycerstwa. 5. Uwagi i sugestie Materiały King Arthur and Medieval Knights obejmują pięć tekstów tematycznych z ćwiczeniami oraz dwie audycje z ćwiczeniami na rozwijanie umiejętności słucha- nia. Przewidziane są tu zadania na interakcję student–nauczyciel, student–student oraz na pracę indywidualną. Ćwiczenia w zależności od poziomu grupy, stopnia 182 IV. O HISTORII I KULTURZE zaangażowania studentów w zajęcia i kierunku mogą być odpowiednio zmodyfiko- wane. Teksty tu zamieszczone możemy czytać i omawiać na zajęciach (zwłaszcza z grupami mniej zaawansowanymi językowo, tak by studenci się nie zniechęcili stopniem trudności) lub część przedstawionych ćwiczeń zadać jako pracę domo- wą, jeżeli nie chcemy poświęcać zbyt dużo czasu na zajęciach. -
The Height of Its Womanhood': Women and Genderin Welsh Nationalism, 1847-1945
'The height of its womanhood': Women and genderin Welsh nationalism, 1847-1945 Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Kreider, Jodie Alysa Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 09/10/2021 04:59:55 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280621 'THE HEIGHT OF ITS WOMANHOOD': WOMEN AND GENDER IN WELSH NATIONALISM, 1847-1945 by Jodie Alysa Kreider Copyright © Jodie Alysa Kreider 2004 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partia' Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2004 UMI Number: 3145085 Copyright 2004 by Kreider, Jodie Alysa All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI UMI Microform 3145085 Copyright 2004 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. -
'IARRIAGES Introduction This Volume of 'Stray' Marriages Is Published with the Hope That It Will Prove
S T R A Y S Volume One: !'IARRIAGES Introduction This volume of 'stray' marriages is published with the hope that it will prove of some value as an additional source for the familv historian. For economic reasons, the 9rooms' names only are listed. Often people married many miles from their own parishes and sometimes also away from the parish of the spouse. Tracking down such a 'stray marriage' can involve fruitless and dishearteninq searches and may halt progress for many years. - Included here are 'strays', who were married in another parish within the county of Powys, or in another county. There are also a few non-Powys 'strays' from adjoining counties, particularly some which may be connected with Powys families. For those researchers puzzled and confused by the thought of dealing with patronymics, when looking for their Welsh ancestors, a few are to be found here and are ' indicated by an asterisk. A simple study of these few examples may help in a search for others, although it must be said, that this is not so easy when the father's name is not given. I would like to thank all those members who have helped in anyway with the compilation of this booklet. A second collection is already in progress; please· send any contributions to me. Doreen Carver Powys Strays Co-ordinator January 1984 WAL ES POWYS FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY 'STRAYS' M A R R I A G E S - 16.7.1757 JOHN ANGEL , bach.of Towyn,Merioneth = JANE EVANS, Former anrl r·r"~"nt 1.:ount les spin. -
The Fates of the Princes of Dyfed Cenydd Morus (Kenneth Morris) Illustrations by Reginald Machell
Theosophical University Press Online Edition The Fates of the Princes of Dyfed Cenydd Morus (Kenneth Morris) Illustrations by Reginald Machell Copyright © 1914 by Katherine Tingley; originally published at Point Loma, California. Electronic edition 2000 by Theosophical University Press ISBN 1- 55700-157-x. This edition may be downloaded for off-line viewing without charge. For ease of searching, no diacritical marks appear in the electronic version of the text. To Katherine Tingley: Leader and Official Head of the Universal Brotherhood and Theosophical Society, whose whole life has been devoted to the cause of Peace and Universal Brotherhood, this book is respectfully dedicated Contents Preface The Three Branches of the Bringing-in of it, namely: The Sovereignty of Annwn I. The Council of the Immortals II. The Hunt in Glyn Cuch III. The Slaying of Hafgan The Story of Pwyll and Rhianon, or The Book of the Three Trials The First Branch of it, called: The Coming of Rhianon Ren Ferch Hefeydd I. The Making-known of Gorsedd Arberth, and the Wonderful Riding of Rhianon II. The First of the Wedding-Feasts at the Court of Hefeydd, and the Coming of Gwawl ab Clud The Second Branch of it, namely: The Basket of Gwaeddfyd Newynog, and Gwaeddfyd Newynog Himself I. The Anger of Pendaran Dyfed, and the Putting of Firing in the Basket II. The Over-Eagerness of Ceredig Cwmteifi after Knowledge, and the Putting of Bulrush-Heads in the Basket III. The Circumspection of Pwyll Pen Annwn, and the Filling of the Basket at Last The First Branch of it again: III. -
Asking Price £270,000 31 Felin Hafren, Abermule, Montgomery, Powys
FOR SALE 31 Felin Hafren, Abermule, Montgomery, Powys, SY15 6NE FOR SALE Asking price £270,000 Indicative floor plans only - NOT TO SCALE - All floor plans are included only as a guide 31 Felin Hafren, Abermule, and should not be relied upon as a source of information for area, measurement or detail. Montgomery, Powys, SY15 6NE Energy Performance Ratings Property to sell? We would be who is authorised and regulated delighted to provide you with a free by the FCA. Details can be no obligation market assessment provided upon request. Do you Four/ Five bedroom detached family home situated on a quiet cul de sac location of your existing property. Please require a surveyor? We are in the popular village of Abermule between Welshpool and Newtown. Lovely contact your local Halls office to able to recommend a completely make an appointment. Mortgage/ independent chartered surveyor. views to the rear. The current owners have converted the garage into a bedroom financial advice. We are able Details can be provided upon but could be used as a playroom or home office, downstairs W.C., master to recommend a completely request. independent financial advisor, bedroom with en suite, utility room, conservatory, off road parking, workshop in the rear garden has power and water supply. Early viewing advised. 01938 555 552 Welshpool office: 14 Broad Street, Welshpool, Powys, SY21 7SD E. [email protected] IMPORTANT NOTICE. Halls Holdings Ltd and any joint agents for themselves, and for the Vendor of the property whose Agents they are, give notice that: -
Arawn Celtic God of the Otherworld
Samhain ~ Full Moon in Scorpio 12th May 2017 On this night we will be connecting to the energy of the Scorpio Full Moon under the guidance of the God Arawn Celtic God of the Otherworld. This is the time of the year when the boundary is thinnest between the worlds of the living and the dead. The powers of divination, the Sight, and supernatural communication are stronger over this period and it is considered a potent time to communicate with those that inhabit the Other Worlds. Sydney Ritual Introduction Scorpio Full Moon: Scorpio energy is all about transformation and reaching higher levels of consciousness. In fact, Scorpio energy has the potential to reach Divine levels of consciousness, but at the same time, it also has the ability to reach extremely low levels of consciousness as well. No matter where you fall on the “consciousness spectrum” it is likely that this Full Moon is going to leave a lasting impact. It is also likely that this Full Moon is going to help open your consciousness to a new level so you can see things in a different light. Things may feel a little uneasy as changes may be in the air, but the best way to manage this energy moving forward is remembering your personal power. Very often we forget that we have a strength and power within us. This power gives us the ability to step up and take responsibility over our lives no matter what troubles woe find ourselves in. The minute we give away our power, it becomes very difficult to deal with the situations that life throws our way.