DOCSLIB.ORG

Roy's Redwoods Open Space Preserve

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Roy's Redwoods Open Space Preserve ROY’S REDWOODS OPEN SPACE PRESERVE SITE ANALYSIS TECHNICAL MEMO DRAFT NOVEMBER 9, 2018 ROY’S REDWOODS OPEN SPACE PRESERVE SITE ANALYSIS TECHNICAL MEMO OCTOBER 22, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES ..…….………………………………………………….2 2.0 WORKSHOP SUMMARY …..….……………………………………………………………..2 3.0 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT SUMMARY ..………………………………………………4 4.0 VISITOR USE SURVEY .………………………………………………………………………………….....5 5.0 SITE INVENTORY ..…………………………………………………………………………….6 5.1 GEOLOGIC SETTING ..……………………………………………………………………………7 5.2 HYDROLOGY ..…………………………………………………………………………………….8 5.3 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ..…………………………………………………………………….9 5.4 HISTORICAL CONTEXT AND CULTURAL RESOURCES ..…………………………………17 5.5 RECREATION AND PUBLIC ACCESS………………………………………………….………19 APPENDICES 6.0 VISITOR USE SURVEY 7.0 ROY’S REDWOODS SPECIES LIST 8.0 MAP ATLAS 8.1 MARIN COUNTY & NEARBY REDWOOD GROVES 8.2 SAN GERONIMO VALLEY WATERSHED AND LOCATION MAP 8.3 PRESERVE MAP 8.4 WILDLIFE SIGHTINGS & POTENTIAL HABITAT 8.5 SOILS 8.6 VEGETATION PRESERVE LEVEL 8.7 AREA OF FOCUS 8.8 PROJECT AREA VEGETATION 8.9 SAN GERONIMO VALLEY VEGETATION ZONES 8.10 SOCIAL TRAILS & CREEK CROSSINGS 8.11 REDWOOD TREES 8.12 1971 AERIAL PHOTO 8.13 1954 COLOR INFRARED AERIAL PHOTO 8.14 1952 AERIAL PHOTO 9.0 WORKSHOP AND MEETING NOTES 11/09/2018 Roy's Redwoods Site Analysis Technical Memo 1 of 130 1.0 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Roy's Redwoods Open Space Preserve (Preserve) is a 293-acre Marin County Open Space Preserve located within the San Geronimo Creek Watershed, a tributary to Lagunitas Creek that flows in Tomales Bay. The Preserve supports an abundance of wildlife and plant species, including the federally endangered northern spotted owl. The upper Larsen Creek alluvial valley, on the west side of the Preserve, is home to an old growth redwood forest with dozens of individual trees boasting diameters between 95 and 145 inches. The Preserve also provides easy access for families, hikers, and other visitors to experience the wonders of the redwood forest up close. As a result of unmanaged visitor use within the terrace redwood grove, a sprawling network of social trails has developed through the alluvial valley of Roy’s Redwoods and has resulted in habitat degradation and impaired hydrologic function. The Marin County Parks (MCP) seeks to protect the diverse biological resources that the area offers, improve hydrologic function, preserve the rich history of the landscape, and provide sustainable infrastructure for visitors to enjoy the Roy’s Redwoods into the future. In 2014 a Memorandum of Understanding was signed by the four land management agencies charged with stewarding Mt. Tamalpais. In partnership with the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy (Parks Conservancy), these agencies created the innovative Tamalpais Lands Collaborative (TLC). In 2016, planning and design for resource enhancement and protection as well as a sustainable visitor experience at the Preserve was identified as a priority project for the TLC work plan, thereby creating a multi- agency team charged with investigating opportunities for the site. In the Spring of 2017, the Parks Conservancy and MCP began work on a site inventory and visitor use survey to support future planning and design efforts. This Site Analysis Technical Memo is intended to support future planning and design efforts at the Preserve, and it documents the work undertaken from May 2017 through May 2018; key site analysis findings; and recommendations for further study and planning. The analysis included a visitor use survey, a literature review, a series of technical workshops, site inventory and mapping, and community engagement. A plan is needed to protect the diverse biological resources that the area offers, improve hydrologic function, preserve the rich history of the landscape, and provide access and amenities for visitors to enjoy the Roy’s Redwoods into the future. A critical element to this plan is the design of a landscape and trail circulation system that achieves multiple benefits of habitat restoration, hydrologic restoration, and an immersive and sustainable visitor experience. 2.0 WORKSHOPS SUMMARY 2.1 WORKSHOP 1: SUBJECT MATTER EXPERTS This first workshop (Tuesday, May 9, 10a.m. – 2p.m. at the Fairfax Community Church) brought MCP Parks and Parks Conservancy staff together with subject matter experts to develop an initial site inventory, identify opportunities and constraints, and to provide guidance to the project team on areas to focus further study. Workshop participants consisted of representatives from: • Marin County Parks • Marin Resource Conservation District 11/09/2018 Roy's Redwoods Site Analysis Technical Memo 2 of 130 • Parks Conservancy • US Geologic Survey • San Geronimo Valley Planning Group • Save the Redwoods League • Point Blue Conservation Science • SF Regional Water Quality Control Board • CA Department of Fish and Wildlife • National Park Service • Wildlife Ecology and Consulting • Kamman Hydrology • A consulting botanist The workshop was organized into small focus groups that shared their local knowledge and expertise about the Preserve and surrounding areas regarding the sites hydrology, biological resources, history, public access and visitor use. The focus groups resulted in guiding questions and suggestions to lead the refinement of the site inventory and analysis, potential data gaps to research, as well as data sources identified for additional information. The workshop established that the appropriate area of focus was the meadow, the redwood grove and alluvial valley area of Larsen Creek. It is also important to consider this area of focus in the larger context of the San Geronimo Creek and Lagunitas Creek watersheds. A critical need identified early on was a study of the hydrology of upper Larsen Creek, its relationship to important habitat downstream, and opportunities for hydrologic restoration. It was also identified that a better assessment of the species and habitat composition, particularly within the redwood grove and the meadow, would help inform resource protection and restoration priorities. Another critical area of further study was identified as understanding visitor use patterns, points of interest, and types of visitor experiences. The Workshop 1 notes are provided in the appendix and provide a complete list of attendees, site inventory notes, and opportunities and constraints. 2.2 WORKSHOP 2: STAKEHOLDERS This second workshop (Wednesday, August 2, 4p.m. – 7p.m. on-site and at the Lagunitas School) brought MCP and Parks Conservancy staff together with community stakeholders to introduce the project and goals, share work completed to-date, and gather additional knowledge of the site. Workshop participants consisted of representatives from: • Marin County Parks • Parks Conservancy • Marin County Board of Supervisors • Sierra Club Marin Group • Marin Audubon Society • San Geronimo Valley Planning Group • Dougherty Ranch • California Native Plant Society • Marin Conservation League • Lagunitas School District • Prunuske Chatham, Inc. • Marin Horse Council • SPAWN/Turtle Island Restoration • Environmental Action Committee of Network West Marin • Foot People • Local residents The workshop was organized into an on-site field visit to walk the project area, introduce the project, and informally hear about participant’s site-based knowledge. After the site visit, the workshop reconvened for a presentation of work to-date then participants were asked to contribute knowledge and ideas regarding biological resources, visitor circulation, visitor experience, and visitor uses. This workshop confirmed that resource protection, habitat restoration, and an improved visitor experience was desired by stakeholders. Along with identifying key visitor destinations, the workshop established that the lack of a formal trail system is understood to be detrimental to biological resources but also degrades the visitor experience. It is important to provide a visitor experience that preserves a sense of 11/09/2018 Roy's Redwoods Site Analysis Technical Memo 3 of 130 discovery and exploration, is universally accessible, and does not impact sensitive resources. The importance of retaining access to Roy’s Redwoods for local school and environmental education programs was also emphasized. 3.0 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT SUMMARY The following is a summary of the various public events that One Tam hosted as part of a community engagement strategy to gather community input and build community support specifically for a project at Roy’s Redwoods and more generally for projects throughout the TLC managed lands. 3.1 BIOBLITZ On March 25, 2017, 23 volunteers of all ages came to the Preserve for the first Marin County Parks/One Tam Bioblitz of 2017. Along with staff and interns from MCP, One Tam, the Parks Conservancy, and the Marin Municipal Water District, the group divided into teams to survey four areas of the preserve, including grasslands, meadow, redwood forest, and mixed evergreen forest. Using a smartphone app called iNaturalist, the group took photos of plants, animals, lichen, and fungi, with the goal of documenting every living species in sight. In the afternoon, volunteers and staff reconvened at the San Geronimo Community Center for lunch, and to share photos and work on identifications. Novices and experts alike sat together and consulted field guides and the internet. Over the next few weeks, the iNaturalist community also contributed identifications. 79 research grade observations were made, which means that the iNaturalist
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant List for Web Page
    Stanford Working Plant List 1/15/08 Common name Botanical name Family origin big-leaf maple Acer macrophyllum Aceraceae native box elder Acer negundo var. californicum Aceraceae native common water plantain Alisma plantago-aquatica Alismataceae native upright burhead Echinodorus berteroi Alismataceae native prostrate amaranth Amaranthus blitoides Amaranthaceae native California amaranth Amaranthus californicus Amaranthaceae native Powell's amaranth Amaranthus powellii Amaranthaceae native western poison oak Toxicodendron diversilobum Anacardiaceae native wood angelica Angelica tomentosa Apiaceae native wild celery Apiastrum angustifolium Apiaceae native cutleaf water parsnip Berula erecta Apiaceae native bowlesia Bowlesia incana Apiaceae native rattlesnake weed Daucus pusillus Apiaceae native Jepson's eryngo Eryngium aristulatum var. aristulatum Apiaceae native coyote thistle Eryngium vaseyi Apiaceae native cow parsnip Heracleum lanatum Apiaceae native floating marsh pennywort Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Apiaceae native caraway-leaved lomatium Lomatium caruifolium var. caruifolium Apiaceae native woolly-fruited lomatium Lomatium dasycarpum dasycarpum Apiaceae native large-fruited lomatium Lomatium macrocarpum Apiaceae native common lomatium Lomatium utriculatum Apiaceae native Pacific oenanthe Oenanthe sarmentosa Apiaceae native 1 Stanford Working Plant List 1/15/08 wood sweet cicely Osmorhiza berteroi Apiaceae native mountain sweet cicely Osmorhiza chilensis Apiaceae native Gairdner's yampah (List 4) Perideridia gairdneri gairdneri Apiaceae
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plant List
    UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plants Below is the most recently updated plant list for UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve. * non-native taxon ? presence in question Listed Species Information: CNPS Listed - as designated by the California Rare Plant Ranks (formerly known as CNPS Lists). More information at http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/ranking.php Cal IPC Listed - an inventory that categorizes exotic and invasive plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. More information at http://www.cal-ipc.org More information about Federal and State threatened and endangered species listings can be found at https://www.fws.gov/endangered/ (US) and http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/ t_e_spp/ (CA). FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME LISTED Ferns AZOLLACEAE - Mosquito Fern American water fern, mosquito fern, Family Azolla filiculoides ? Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens fern DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Shield or California wood fern, Coastal wood wood fern family Dryopteris arguta fern, Shield fern Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail Pentagramma triangularis ssp. PTERIDACEAE - Brake Family triangularis Gold back fern Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress CNPS - 1B.2, Cal IPC
    [Show full text]
  • Classification of the Vegetation Alliances and Associations of Sonoma County, California
    Classification of the Vegetation Alliances and Associations of Sonoma County, California Volume 1 of 2 – Introduction, Methods, and Results Prepared by: California Department of Fish and Wildlife Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program California Native Plant Society Vegetation Program For: The Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District The Sonoma County Water Agency Authors: Anne Klein, Todd Keeler-Wolf, and Julie Evens December 2015 ABSTRACT This report describes 118 alliances and 212 associations that are found in Sonoma County, California, comprising the most comprehensive local vegetation classification to date. The vegetation types were defined using a standardized classification approach consistent with the Survey of California Vegetation (SCV) and the United States National Vegetation Classification (USNVC) system. This floristic classification is the basis for an integrated, countywide vegetation map that the Sonoma County Vegetation Mapping and Lidar Program expects to complete in 2017. Ecologists with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and the California Native Plant Society analyzed species data from 1149 field surveys collected in Sonoma County between 2001 and 2014. The data include 851 surveys collected in 2013 and 2014 through funding provided specifically for this classification effort. An additional 283 surveys that were conducted in adjacent counties are included in the analysis to provide a broader, regional understanding. A total of 34 tree-overstory, 28 shrubland, and 56 herbaceous alliances are described, with 69 tree-overstory, 51 shrubland, and 92 herbaceous associations. This report is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 (this volume) is composed of the project introduction, methods, and results. It includes a floristic key to all vegetation types, a table showing the full local classification nested within the USNVC hierarchy, and a crosswalk showing the relationship between this and other classification systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California
    ANNOTATED CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR PLANTS of SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SECOND EDITION Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland & Maps by Ben Pease CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY CHAPTER Copyright © 2013 by Dylan Neubauer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the author. Design & Production by Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland Maps by Ben Pease, Pease Press Cartography (peasepress.com) Cover photos (Eschscholzia californica & Big Willow Gulch, Swanton) by Dylan Neubauer California Native Plant Society Santa Cruz County Chapter P.O. Box 1622 Santa Cruz, CA 95061 To order, please go to www.cruzcps.org For other correspondence, write to Dylan Neubauer [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-615-85493-9 Printed on recycled paper by Community Printers, Santa Cruz, CA For Tim Forsell, who appreciates the tiny ones ... Nobody sees a flower, really— it is so small— we haven’t time, and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. —GEORGIA O’KEEFFE CONTENTS ~ u Acknowledgments / 1 u Santa Cruz County Map / 2–3 u Introduction / 4 u Checklist Conventions / 8 u Floristic Regions Map / 12 u Checklist Format, Checklist Symbols, & Region Codes / 13 u Checklist Lycophytes / 14 Ferns / 14 Gymnosperms / 15 Nymphaeales / 16 Magnoliids / 16 Ceratophyllales / 16 Eudicots / 16 Monocots / 61 u Appendices 1. Listed Taxa / 76 2. Endemic Taxa / 78 3. Taxa Extirpated in County / 79 4. Taxa Not Currently Recognized / 80 5. Undescribed Taxa / 82 6. Most Invasive Non-native Taxa / 83 7. Rejected Taxa / 84 8. Notes / 86 u References / 152 u Index to Families & Genera / 154 u Floristic Regions Map with USGS Quad Overlay / 166 “True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.” —MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 1 ~ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ~ ANY THANKS TO THE GENEROUS DONORS without whom this publication would not M have been possible—and to the numerous individuals, organizations, insti- tutions, and agencies that so willingly gave of their time and expertise.
    [Show full text]
  • Thomas Coulter's Californian Exsiccata
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 37 Issue 1 Issue 1–2 Article 2 2019 Plantae Coulterianae: Thomas Coulter’s Californian Exsiccata Gary D. Wallace California Botanic Garden, Claremont, CA Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Wallace, Gary D. (2020) "Plantae Coulterianae: Thomas Coulter’s Californian Exsiccata," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 37: Iss. 1, Article 2. Available at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol37/iss1/2 Aliso, 37(1–2), pp. 1–73 ISSN: 0065-6275 (print), 2327-2929 (online) PLANTAE COULTERIANAE: THOMAS COULTER’S CALIFORNIAN EXSICCATA Gary D. Wallace California Botanic Garden [formerly Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden], 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711 ([email protected]) abstract An account of the extent, diversity, and importance of the Californian collections of Thomas Coulter in the herbarium (TCD) of Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, is presented here. It is based on examination of collections in TCD, several other collections available online, and referenced literature. Additional infor- mation on historical context, content of herbarium labels and annotations is included. Coulter’s collections in TCD are less well known than partial duplicate sets at other herbaria. He was the first botanist to cross the desert of southern California to the Colorado River. Coulter’s collections in TCD include not only 60 vascular plant specimens previously unidentified as type material but also among the first moss andmarine algae specimens known to be collected in California. A list of taxa named for Thomas Coulter is included.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Horticulture Fact Sheet # 92 Slugs Few Northwest Gardeners
    Community Horticulture Fact Sheet # 92 Slugs Few Northwest gardeners have escaped the fleshy lobe just behind the head. They reach 5 damage done by those gluttonous garden to 6 inches, but when resting or under attack, inhabitants, slugs. They can quickly devour European black slugs curl into a ball. newly planted marigolds and lettuce. Ideal living conditions make Western Washington a •Great Gray Garden Slug - Limax maximus. veritable slug paradise. Our wet climate Native to Europe and Asia Minor, gray garden provides slugs with the moisture they need to slugs have a spotted or striped mantle. They survive and an abundance of plants to eat. are about 4 inches long, but can move four Combine this with the slug’s ability to times faster than a banana slug. These reproduce in large numbers, and it’s a wonder cannibalistic slugs are a serious threat to the we aren’t ankle deep in slug slime! native banana slugs. Slugs are soft-bodied animals without a •Milky Slug - Deroceras reticulatum. Imported backbone. Their heads contain a from northern Europe and Asia, milky slugs get concentration of nerve cells and sport tentacles their name from the milky slime they produce, tipped by small, light-sensitive eyes. Slugs especially when irritated. About 2 inches long, move on a muscular foot over a mucous trail they are usually light brown or gray with darker (slime) which is secreted by a gland beneath mottling. The concentric folds on the mantle the head. They can live from one to six years and a ridge running down the back help identify and can lay 500 eggs per year.
    [Show full text]
  • Preferences and Rates of Feeding in Ariolimax Columbianus and Arion
    Preferences and Rates of Feeding in Ariolimax columbianus and Arion rufus Melissa Mayol1,2, Erika V. Iyengar1, Blinks-NSF REU-BEACON 2015 Summer 2015 This paper is the result of a student project conducted over a single summer and some of our samples are still in process. We are currently working on a peer- reviewed publication. Please contact the authors to ask for an updated version and do not cite this article. 1Friday Harbor Laboratories, University of Washington, Friday Harbor, WA 98250 2 Department of Biology, Muhlenberg College, Allentown, PA 18104 Contact Information: Melissa Mayol Biology Department Muhlenberg College 2400 Chew Street Allentown, PA 18190-5586 [email protected] Keywords: Ariolimax columbianus, Arion rufus, feeding preference, competition, feeding rate, global climate change Mayol 1 Abstract Arion rufus was recently introduced from Europe to the Pacific Northwest and may compete for resources with the native banana slug Ariolimax columbianus. I conducted feeding trials with the plants pathfinder (Adenocaulon bicolor), sword fern (Polystichum munitum), lichen (Usnea sp.), and store-bought white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) to observe how similar the feeding preferences were across species, which were more closely analyzed by size class, source population (Douglas-fir forest or grassland), and color morph for Arion rufus. The white button mushrooms were preferred to the other three food choices across all the different source populations. Mushrooms are typically scarce in both the Douglas-fir and grassland habitats so I found this data interesting and compared oven-dried mushrooms and reverse-osmosis water soaked lichen. All the populations preferred the soaked lichen, which may indicate a preference towards texture and moisture rather than a food preference.
    [Show full text]
  • Slugs: a Guide to the Invasive and Native Fauna of California ANR Publication 8336 2
    University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources http://anrcatalog.ucdavis.edu Publication 8336 • January 2009 SLUGA Guide to the InvasiveS and Native Fauna of California RORY J. MC DONNELL, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside; TimOTHY D. PAINE, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside; and MICHAEL J. GOrmALLY, Applied Ecology Unit, Centre for Environmental Science, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland Introduction Slugs have long been regarded worldwide as severe pests of agricultural and horticultural production, attacking a vast array of crops (reviewed by South [1992] and Godan [1983]). Species such as Deroceras reticulatum (Müller1), Arion hortensis d’Audebard de Férussac, and Tandonia budapestensis (Hazay) are among the most pestiferous (South 1992) and have increased their ranges as humans have continued their colonization of the planet. Slugs have also been implicated in the transmission of many plant pathogens, such as Alternaria brassicicola Schw., the causal agent of brassica dark leaf spot (Hasan and Vago 1966). In addition, they have been implicated as vectors of Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Chen), which can cause the potentially lethal eosinophilic meningo-encephalitis in humans (Aguiar, Morera, and Pascual 1981; Lindo et al. 2004) and Angiostrongylus costaricensis Morera and Céspedes, which causes abdominal angiostrongyliasis (South 1992). Recent evidence also indicates that slugs vector Campylobacter spp. and Escherichia coli (Migula), which cause food poisoning and may have been partially responsible for recent, highly publicized massive recalls of contaminated spinach and other salad crops grown in California (Raloff 2007, Sproston et al. 2006). 1Slug taxonomy follows Anderson (2005) throughout. Slugs: A Guide to the Invasive and Native Fauna of California ANR Publication 8336 2 In California, slugs and humans have had a long of Natural Sciences, 1900 Ben Franklin Parkway, history.
    [Show full text]
  • Manchester State Park - Vascular Plants* Major Vasc
    Manchester State Park - Vascular Plants* Major Vasc. Plant Clades, Rare Plant Ranks, & Families/Scientific (Latin) Names/Common Names/ Duration/Habitat Types A Scientific Name (* = non-native) Common Name Life History/Form Habitat FERNS Athyriaceae (Cliff Fern Family) Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum lady fern perennial moist woods, forests Azollaceae (Mosquito Fern Family) Azolla filiculoides mosquito fern "annual"/herbaceous still water surface Blechnaceae (Deer Fern Family) Struthiopteris spicant deer fern perennial moist woods, canyons Dennstaedtiaceae (Bracken Family) Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens hairy bracken perennial widespread in grassland, scrub Dryopteridaceae (Wood Fern Family) Dryopteris arguta wood fern perennial scrub; forest Polystichum munitum western sword fern perennial damp forests, scrub, along streams Equisetaceae (Horsetail Family) Equisetum arvense common horsetail perennial wet soils near streams, seeps Polypodiaceae (Polypody Family) Polypodium scouleri leather fern perennial damp woods, stream banks GYMNOSPERMS Cupressaceae (Cypress Family) Hesperocyparis macrocarpa* Monterey cypress tree coastal grassland, scrub Pinaceae (Pine Family) Abies grandis grand fir tree scrub, grassland Pinus contorta ssp. contorta shore pine small tree moist grassland swales, scrub Pinus muricata Bishop pine tree grassland, scrub, forest Pinus radiata* Monterey pine tree disturbed sites; grassland Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir tree scrub, grassland NYMPHAEALES Nymphaeaceae Nuphar luteum ssp. polysepalum western pond
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Evidence for a Western North American Origin of Hawaiian and South American Species of Sanicula (Apiaceae)
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 95, pp. 235–240, January 1998 Evolution Nuclear ribosomal DNA evidence for a western North American origin of Hawaiian and South American species of Sanicula (Apiaceae) PABLO VARGAS†,BRUCE G. BALDWIN‡, AND LINCOLN CONSTANCE Jepson Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-2465 Communicated by Peter H. Raven, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, November 7, 1997 (received for review July 17, 1997) ABSTRACT Results from phylogenetic analysis of nu- Raillardiopsis) ancestry of the Hawaiian silversword alliance clear rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences from (Argyroxiphium, Dubautia, Wilkesia) provides one unequivocal a worldwide sample of Sanicula indicate that Hawaiian example of such dispersal in the sunflower family (4–6). In this sanicles (Sanicula sect. Sandwicenses) constitute a monophy- paper, we provide phylogenetic evidence from nuclear ribo- letic group that descended from a western North American somal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences for ancestor in Sanicula sect. Sanicoria, a paraphyletic assemblage another example of angiosperm dispersal from the Pacific of mostly Californian species. A monophyletic group compris- coast of temperate western North America to the Hawaiian ing representatives of all 15 species of S. sect. Sanicoria and the Islands involving Sanicula (Apiaceae). In addition, we show three sampled species of S. sect. Sandwicenses was resolved in evidence for two amphitropical dispersals of sanicles from all maximally parsimonious trees, rooted with sequences from temperate western North America to southern South America. species of Astrantia and Eryngium. All sequences sampled from eastern North American, European, and Asian species of MATERIALS AND METHODS Sanicula fell outside the ITS clade comprising S.
    [Show full text]
  • California's Redwood State Parks Brochure
    Our Mission California’s The mission of California State Parks is “The redwoods, once seen, to provide for the health, inspiration and education of the people of California by helping leave a mark or create Redwood to preserve the state’s extraordinary biological diversity, protecting its most valued natural and a vision that stays cultural resources, and creating opportunities State Parks for high-quality outdoor recreation. with you always. From them come silence and awe. They are ambassadors California State Parks supports equal from another time.” access. Prior to arrival, visitors with disabilities who need assistance should – John Steinbeck contact the park they plan to visit. If you Travels With Charley need this publication in an alternate format, contact [email protected]. CALIFORNIA STATE PARKS P.O. Box 942896 Sacramento, CA 94296-0001 For information call: (800) 777-0369. (916) 653-6995, outside the U.S. 711, TTY relay service www.parks.ca.gov SaveTheRedwoods.org/csp © 2014 California State Parks (Rev. 2017) CALIFORNIA’S REDWOOD PROTECTING THE PARKS STATE PARKS Invitation to Discovery Native peoples along the northern and central California coast lived respectfully among redwoods for centuries. Chilula native elder Minnie Reeves called them “a special gift from the Great Creator. Step into a forest of redwoods. Destroy these trees and you destroy the Creator’s love . and you will eventually destroy mankind.” First you see the huge shaggy trunks. Suddenly When gold was discovered in 1848, hundreds of thousands of newcomers came to California. Some you feel small — and intensely curious. The air cleared redwood forests for pastures and farms.
    [Show full text]