California Banana Slug Fact Sheet

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California Banana Slug Fact Sheet Common Name: California Banana Slug Scientific Name: Ariolimax californicus Wild Status: Not Listed Habitat: Forest Floors Country: United States - California & Oregon Shelter: In & around the rainforest belt - forest floors, decomposing trees, logs Life Span: 1-7 years on average Size: Up to 9.8 inches and 4.1 grams Details Banana Slugs are gastropods found in North America, with the California Banana Slug specifically found in California & Oregon. Like other slugs, they have two pairs tentacles for sensing around their environment. One pair is for detecting chemicals, while the other pair can sense movement and light. These tentacles can even grow back if a predator bites one off! Their natural habitat is coastal coniferous rainforests, which is why you find them primarily in the pacific northwest. The Banana Slug is a detritivore, so they enjoy decomposing and decaying matter for a snack. After they eat, these slugs excrete a fertilizer rich in nitrogen. Their Goo (slime) is also very unique - it's more of a liquid crystal substance instead of a pure liquid or solid. This Goo can also absorb up to 100 times its volume in water. Cool Facts • Named the Banana Slug for their yellow coloration, these slugs also can be brown/tan, white, or even slightly green. • The Banana Slug is the second largest terrestrial slug on the planet. • Known as detritivores/decomposers, the Banana Slug will eat a variety of dead & decomposing matter. This includes dead plant matter, moss, animal droppings, mushrooms, and more. • The Goo (slime) that the Banana Slug secretes can numb the tongue of potential predators. • There are 3 species in the genus Ariolimax - the California Banana Slug, Pacific Banana Slug, and Slender Banana Slug • The banana slug is the mascot of the University of California, Santa Cruz. Taxonomic Breakdown Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass: Heterobranchia Infraclass: Euthyneura Superorder: Eupulmonata Order: Stylommatophora Family: Ariolimacidae Subfamily: Ariolimacinae Genus: Ariolimax Conservation & Helping The California Banana Slug is not currently listed on the IUCN for their conservation status. They are not believed to be endangered, however always take care to respect their space in the wild! Download all our fact sheets, take our quizzes, and more, all in the Critter Squad Kids’ Zone! https://www.crittersquad.com/kids-zone/.

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(Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Onchidiidae) from Iran, Persian Gulf
Zootaxa 4758 (3): 501–531 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2F2B0734-03E2-4D94-A72D-9E43A132D1DE Description of a new Peronia species (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Onchidiidae) from Iran, Persian Gulf FATEMEH MANIEI1,3, MARIANNE ESPELAND1, MOHAMMAD MOVAHEDI2 & HEIKE WÄGELE1 1Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 2Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFRO), 1588733111, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] 3Corresponding author Abstract Peronia J. Fleming, 1822 is an eupulmonate slug genus with a wide distribution in the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Currently, nine species are considered as valid. However, molecular data indicate cryptic speciation and more species involved. Here, we present results on a new species found in the Persian Gulf, a subtropical region with harsh conditions such as elevated salinity and high temperature compared to the Indian Ocean. Peronia persiae sp. nov. is described based on molecular, histological, anatomical, micro-computer tomography and scanning electron microscopy data. ABGD, GMYC and bPTP analyses based on 16S rDNA and cytochrome oxidase I (COI) sequences of Peronia confirm the delimitation of the new species. Moreover, our 14 specimens were carefully compared with available information of other described Peronia species. Peronia persiae sp. nov. is distinct in a combination of characters, including differences in the genital (ampulla, prostate, penial hooks, penial needle) and digestive systems (lack of pharyngeal wall teeth, tooth shape in radula, intestine of type II).
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