Yew Dell Botanical Gardens - 2018 Plant Sale List
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Hornbeam Maple Acer Carpinifolium Rating: 0.0 ( 0 Votes)
Hornbeam maple Acer carpinifolium Rating: 0.0 ( 0 votes) This description is for Hornbeam maple (Acer carpinifolium): So named because the wood is tough like a beam made of horns; handy, should you ever need a beam made of horns but you're woefully low on horns. Acer carpinifolium, commonly known as the Hornbeam maple hails from Japan. A fairly small tree, growing no taller than about 10-15m. Unlike most other acers, this tree does not have lobed leaves. Instead it has ridged oval leaves with a serrated edge. They look similar to the leaves of the hornbean, hence the name. In the autumn this tree really shines as the leaves turn a vibrant shade of yellow. It's a very hardy tree that will grow in most soil types as long as it is fertile and well- drained. Find Hornbeam maple in our Shop! Free shipping from € 50! Plant Environment Usage Known dangers? Acidity Standard category no Acidic Trees & shrubs Neutral Shrubs Alkaline Height [m] Hardiness zone Grown for 5 - 6 Z4-7 Ornamental Foliage Plant Environment Usage Spread [m] Heat zone Creative category 4 H7-1 Kid Approved For Beginners Show-offs Dominant flower colour Winter temperatures [°C] Garden type Green -34 - -12 Woodland Park City Flower Fragrance Heat days Garden spaces No, neutral please 0 - 90 Specimen Flowering seasons Moisture Gardening expertise Early spring well-drained but frequently watered beginner Mid spring Foliage in spring Soil type Time to reach full size Green sandy up to 20 years Clay chalky loams Foliage in summer Sun requirements Green Full sun Partial shade Foliage in Autumn Exposure Red shades Sheltered Propagation methods grafting seed budding . -
Approaches and Limitations of Species Level Diagnostics in Flowering Plants
Genetic Food Diagnostics Approaches and Limitations of Species Level Diagnostics in Flowering Plants Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines DOKTORS DER NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (Dr. rer. nat.) Fakultät für Chemie und Biowissenschaften Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) - Universitätsbereich genehmigte DISSERTATION von Dipl. Biologe Thomas Horn aus 77709 Wolfach Dekan: Prof. Dr. Peter Roesky Referent: Prof. Dr. Peter Nick Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Horst Taraschewski Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17.04.2014 Parts of this work are derived from the following publications: Horn T, Völker J, Rühle M, Häser A, Jürges G, Nick P; 2013; Genetic authentication by RFLP versus ARMS? The case of Moldavian Dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.). European Food Research and Technology, doi 10.1007/s00217-013-2089-4 Horn T, Barth A, Rühle M, Häser A, Jürges G, Nick P; 2012; Molecular Diagnostics of Lemon Myrtle (Backhousia citriodora versus Leptospermum citratum). European Food Research and Technology, doi 10.1007/s00217-012-1688-9 Also included are works from the following teaching projects: RAPD Analysis and SCAR design in the TCM complex Clematis Armandii Caulis (chuān mù tōng), F2 Plant Evolution, 2011 Effects of highly fragmented DNA on PCR, F3, Lidija Krebs, 2012 1 I. Acknowledgement “Nothing is permanent except change” Heraclitus of Ephesus Entering adolescence – approximately 24 years ago – many aspects of life pretty much escaped my understanding. After a period of turmoil and subsequent experience of a life as laborer lacking an education, I realized that I did not want to settle for this kind of life. I wanted to change. With this work I would like to thank all people that ever bothered trying to explain the world to me, that allowed me to find my way and nurtured my desire to change. -
Volatilome Analyses and in Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils from Five South African Helichrysum Species
molecules Article Volatilome Analyses and In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils from Five South African Helichrysum Species Basma Najar 1,* , Valeria Nardi 1, Claudio Cervelli 2, Giulia Mecacci 1, Francesca Mancianti 3,4 , Valentina Virginia Ebani 3,4, Simona Nardoni 3 and Luisa Pistelli 1,4 1 Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy; [email protected] (V.N.); [email protected] (G.M.); [email protected] (L.P.) 2 CREA-Centro di Ricerca Orticoltura e Florovivaismo, Corso Inglesi 508, 18038 Sanremo, Italy; [email protected] 3 Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università di Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy; [email protected] (F.M.); [email protected] (V.V.E.); [email protected] (S.N.) 4 Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca Nutraceutica e Alimentazione per la Salute “Nutrafood”, Università di Pisa, Via del Borgetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] Academic Editors: Francesca Mancianti and Valentina Virginia Ebani Received: 22 June 2020; Accepted: 10 July 2020; Published: 13 July 2020 Abstract: Helichrysum genus was used in folk South African medicine to treat various human disorders. As a part of our on-going research addressing the exploitation of South African plants belonging to this genus, five species were investigated for their volatile and antimicrobial activities. The volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and the essential oils (EOs) were analysed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Microdilution was the method used for assessing both antimycotic and antibacterial activities, which was also tested by Kirby-Bauer agar disc diffusion. -
David A. Rasmussen, 2 Elena M. Kramer, 3 and Elizabeth A. Zimmer 4
American Journal of Botany 96(1): 96–109. 2009. O NE SIZE FITS ALL? M OLECULAR EVIDENCE FOR A COMMONLY INHERITED PETAL IDENTITY PROGRAM IN RANUNCULALES 1 David A. Rasmussen, 2 Elena M. Kramer, 3 and Elizabeth A. Zimmer 4 Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA Petaloid organs are a major component of the fl oral diversity observed across nearly all major clades of angiosperms. The vari- able morphology and development of these organs has led to the hypothesis that they are not homologous but, rather, have evolved multiple times. A particularly notable example of petal diversity, and potential homoplasy, is found within the order Ranunculales, exemplifi ed by families such as Ranunculaceae, Berberidaceae, and Papaveraceae. To investigate the molecular basis of petal identity in Ranunculales, we used a combination of molecular phylogenetics and gene expression analysis to characterize APETALA3 (AP3 ) and PISTILLATA (PI ) homologs from a total of 13 representative genera of the order. One of the most striking results of this study is that expression of orthologs of a single AP3 lineage is consistently petal-specifi c across both Ranunculaceae and Berberidaceae. We conclude from this fi nding that these supposedly homoplastic petals in fact share a developmental genetic program that appears to have been present in the common ancestor of the two families. We discuss the implications of this type of molecular data for long-held typological defi nitions of petals and, more broadly, the evolution of petaloid organs across the angiosperms. Key words: APETALA3 ; MADS box genes; petal evolution; PISTILLATA ; Ranunculales. -
Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Taxonomy of Dipsacales, with Special Reference to Sinadoxa and Tetradoxa (Adoxaceae)
PHYLOGENY AND PHYLOGENETIC TAXONOMY OF DIPSACALES, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SINADOXA AND TETRADOXA (ADOXACEAE) MICHAEL J. DONOGHUE,1 TORSTEN ERIKSSON,2 PATRICK A. REEVES,3 AND RICHARD G. OLMSTEAD 3 Abstract. To further clarify phylogenetic relationships within Dipsacales,we analyzed new and previously pub- lished rbcL sequences, alone and in combination with morphological data. We also examined relationships within Adoxaceae using rbcL and nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences. We conclude from these analyses that Dipsacales comprise two major lineages:Adoxaceae and Caprifoliaceae (sensu Judd et al.,1994), which both contain elements of traditional Caprifoliaceae.Within Adoxaceae, the following relation- ships are strongly supported: (Viburnum (Sambucus (Sinadoxa (Tetradoxa, Adoxa)))). Combined analyses of C ap ri foliaceae yield the fo l l ow i n g : ( C ap ri folieae (Diervilleae (Linnaeeae (Morinaceae (Dipsacaceae (Triplostegia,Valerianaceae)))))). On the basis of these results we provide phylogenetic definitions for the names of several major clades. Within Adoxaceae, Adoxina refers to the clade including Sinadoxa, Tetradoxa, and Adoxa.This lineage is marked by herbaceous habit, reduction in the number of perianth parts,nectaries of mul- ticellular hairs on the perianth,and bifid stamens. The clade including Morinaceae,Valerianaceae, Triplostegia, and Dipsacaceae is here named Valerina. Probable synapomorphies include herbaceousness,presence of an epi- calyx (lost or modified in Valerianaceae), reduced endosperm,and distinctive chemistry, including production of monoterpenoids. The clade containing Valerina plus Linnaeeae we name Linnina. This lineage is distinguished by reduction to four (or fewer) stamens, by abortion of two of the three carpels,and possibly by supernumerary inflorescences bracts. Keywords: Adoxaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacales, ITS, morphological characters, phylogeny, phylogenetic taxonomy, phylogenetic nomenclature, rbcL, Sinadoxa, Tetradoxa. -
Annual Benefit Plant Sale 2016 Wildflower
Annual Benefit Plant Sale 2016 Wildflower Gardening on a higher level Celebration Sunday April 24th 10 am - 4 pm 6penG tKe Ga\ in natiYe plant paraGise anG enMo\ JarGeninJ Gemonstrations liYe performanFes plant JiYeawa\s anG free aGmission Mt. Cuba Center opens on April 1st. Visit our website for more information www.mtFubaFenter.orJ 1 %arle\ Mill 5G. +oFNessin '( 1 .. 2 2015 SPRING PLANT SALE CATALOG WEBSITE: http://ag.udel.edu/udbg/events/annualsale.html 2015 SPRING PLANT SALE CATALOG WEBSITE: http://ag.udel.edu/udbg/events/annualsale.html 3 WELCOME to the 24th annual UDBG benefit plant sale, the major source of UDBG funding each year. At the Botanic Gardens, 2016 BENEFIT PLANT SALE CATALOG our primary focus is always students and learning, and 2015 was a great year. Students are integral to almost everything we do, from project installation to plant collections care, to grounds mainte- nance, plant records management, and plant propagation, to name but a few responsibilities. They are undergraduates, graduate stu- dents, master gardeners, and volunteers, and their work is seen and appreciated by industry professionals and visitors. While the sale is a key fundraiser, I hope it is also educational for our customers. This catalog is as much an educational reference as it is a sales inventory; new plants are featured along with old favorites, and the ornamental qualities of less familiar plants are highlighted through our specially selected, featured plants. I greatly appreciate the long-term support of our Friends members. In recognition and appreciation of this support, we will again offer members 10% off their entire purchase under $100, 15% off their purchase of $100 but less than $200, and 20% off their purchase of $200 or more, all plants, all day on Members Day, Thursday only. -
Helichrysum Vinca
vegetative matters University of Florida Report from Spring Trials: Helichrysum and Vinca Learn how to control these popular component plants, as well as which cultivars have the best landscape performance. By Rick Schoellhorn and Erica Berghauer t the University of Florida trials, a section focuses on some ment and had reduced plant length of 42 percent, which produces a salable, of the component plants often used in mixed containers. For attractive plant. A higher rate of 8 ppm was effective control for Helichrysum 2002, we selected Vinca major and Helichrysum. The idea Petite and reduced plant length by 26 percent. Lemon and Splash are much was to come up with basic production guidelines for these less vigorous; as a result, our lowest treatment of 2 ppm was still too much cropsA based on southern cultivation and also to evaluate their field perfor- chemical. The big message is know your cultivars — not all Helichrysum need mance for landscape use. Both of these crops are vigorous in production PGRs, and northern growers will use less chemical than southern growers. and often get too large before sale. We wanted to determine early plant Bonzi Drench. We evaluated Bonzi drench applied to 4-inch plants. growth regulator treatments that would help keep them under control. We Helichrysum ‘Licorice’ (Ball Floraplant) were planted on January 24 and fertil- also wanted to take a look at them under southern landscape conditions to ized at every watering with 150 ppm of 20-10-20 fertilizer. The plants were see what their true season was under the South’s high heat and humidity. -
Maryum Bhatti1, Aaron Lee1, Hiba Rahman-Vyas1, Dianella G
NAC SUBFAMILY 1A GENE TREE Combining benchwork and bioinformatics to reconstruct the evolutionary history of CUP- SHAPED COTYLEDON in honeysuckles and relatives Maryum Bhatti1, Aaron Lee1, Hiba Rahman-Vyas1, Dianella G. Howarth2, Michael J. Donoghue3, Wendy L. Clement1 1Department of Biology, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, NJ; 2Department of Biological Sciences, St. John’s University, Jamaica, NY; 3Department of Ecology and Evolution, Yale University, New Haven, CT RECOVERING CUC FROM INTRODUCTION DIPSACALES Context Fusion among adjacent parts is a phenomena that occurs Sampling and Isolating CUC throughout flowering plants. CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON, CUC, • 38 species were selected across the Dipsacales for a member of the NAC Subfamily 1a transcription factors, and has been shown to affect organ boundary formation.1,2 Honeysuckles, species that had no available genomic resources or Lonicera (Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacales), are known for fusing • Degenerate primers were designed to isolate exons petals into long tubes and also exhibit fusion among ovaries, bracts 1 and 2 of CUC1/2 and CUC3 based on reference and leaves. Variation in fusion across 160 species of Lonicera genomes (e.g., Arabidopsis, Petunia, Snapdragon) make them an excellent system to investigate the evolution of • CUC specific primers were also created including fusion. all introns and exons of CUC Goals • Successful reactions near 500 bp were isolated and • Recover CUC from the phylogenetic diversity of Dipsacales, cloned using PCR and cloning; sample target species in which no • Multiple clones per species were sequenced at the genomic data is available. Yale Sequencing on the Hill Facility • Reconstruct a gene tree for NAC Subfamily 1a and CUC using • Sequences were assembled and manually edited both direct sequences gained in this study and data extracted 3 from available genomic resources. -
Acer Carpinifolium (Hornbeam Maple)
Acer carpinifolium (Hornbeam Maple) Hornbeam maple is originated from Japan, small tree or large shrub with multi-trunks and with a deciduous leaves resemble to the leaf of Carpinus. The tree is dioecious , male and female flowers are on separate trees. Used as a specimen but rate, will be difficult to locate in commerce. Landscape Information French Name: Erable à feuilles de charme Pronounciation: AY-ser kar-pine-ih-FOH-lee- um Plant Type: Tree Origin: Japan Heat Zones: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Hardiness Zones: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Uses: Hedge, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier, Shade Size/Shape Growth Rate: Slow Tree Shape: Round Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical Plant Image Canopy Density: Medium Canopy Texture: Fine Height at Maturity: 5 to 8 m Spread at Maturity: 5 to 8 meters Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years Acer carpinifolium (Hornbeam Maple) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Opposite Leaf Venation: Pinnate Leaf Persistance: Deciduous Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm Leaf Shape: Ovate Leaf Margins: Serrate Leaf Textures: Medium Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Yellow Flower Flower Showiness: False Flower Scent: No Fragance Flower Color: Green Seasons: Spring Trunk Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked, Can be trained to one trunk Flower Image Trunk Esthetic Values: Not Showy, Smooth Fruit Fruit Type: Samara Fruit Showiness: False Fruit Size Range: 3 - 7 Fruit Colors: Green, Brown Seasons: Summer, Fall Acer carpinifolium (Hornbeam -
Old Fashioned Weigela (Caprifoliaceae) ------Weigela Florida Is Valued for Its Use As a Specimen Or Assets Mixed Border Plant
Weigela florida - Old Fashioned Weigela (Caprifoliaceae) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weigela florida is valued for its use as a specimen or Assets mixed border plant. Plant Old Fashioned Weigela -profusion of colorful flowers around windows so its abundant pink flowers can be -relatively low maintenance admired each spring. -adaptable and urban tolerant Liabilities FEATURES -becomes scraggly, unkempt, and larger than Form intended unless properly pruned and managed -deciduous, spreading, dense, rounded shrub reaching Habitat 6-9' tall x 9-12' wide, dense, arching, eventually to Zones 4 to 8 the ground Native to Japan -moderate to fast growth rate; low maintenance. Culture SELECTIONS -Weigela grows best in a sunny location and moist Alternates soil. Shaded plants are straggly. Weigela also -other spring-flowering shrubs (Viburnum, dislikes crowding. Rhododendron, Deutzia gracilis, etc.) -transplants well Cultivars - Variants - Related species -some annual dieback and winter injury make annual -many cultivars (at least 170), including variegated pruning necessary. and dwarfs: -becomes rangy unless pruned, no serious pests or -'Bristol Ruby' - red flowers produced sporadically diseases. throughout the growing season. Foliage -'Bristol Snowflake' - white flowers flushed with -leaves simple, opposite, elliptic, 2-4" long x 1" wide, pink. acuminate (pointed tip), rounded at base, serrate, -'Carnaval' - red, white and pink flowers are produced short petiole. on the same plant. -leaf color is medium to dark green in summer, -'Evita' - a slow growing, compact plant with bright turning brownish in autumn. red flowers produced in spring and then periodically. Flowers -'Java Red' - a hardy plant with purplish foliage and deep pink flowers. -'Minuet' - a hardy cultivar with purplish foliage and flowers that are red, purple and yellow. -
Container Gardening in the Central Valley
U N I V E R S I T Y o f C A L I F O R N I A DAVIS A RBORETUM R E V I E W OUR 67th YEAR No. 40 FALL 2002 Container Gardening in the Central Valley rowing plants in containers is a popular break down rapidly. Plastic and glazed materials will way to bring the beauty of the garden closer lose less moisture through the sides of the pot than to our daily lives. Even the smallest patio, clay. Thicker-walled pots will help keep the plant’s porch or windowsill can be used as a grow- roots cooler during the extreme heat of summer, and ing area to provide color and fragrance reduce your need to irrigate. within arm’s reach. Large containers can be G Once you have selected the container you prefer, used to create lush and colorful effects and to focus the high water-using plants in a concentrated you can select your plants. Some people prefer simple area. Container plantings offer another benefit— plantings, such as a kumquat and ground cover, while mobility. This allows the gardener to move plants to others desire colorful and complex plantings with a where they are most variety of plants. When combining plants be sure they needed, either to have similar light and brighten an area of the water requirements. garden with accent Look for shade plants and color or to move for shady areas and plants out of sight heat- and sun-toler- during a less attrac- ant plants for contain- tive season. -
Mechanical Architecture and Development in Clematis
Research MechanicalBlackwell Publishing Ltd. architecture and development in Clematis: implications for canalised evolution of growth forms S. Isnard1, T. Speck2 and N. P. Rowe1 1Botanique et Bioinformatique de l’Architecture des Plantes, UMR 5120 CNRS, TA40/PS2, Boulevard de la Lironde, 34398 Montpellier, France; 2Plant Biomechanics Group, Institute for Biology II, Botanical Garden of the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Schänzlestrasse 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany Summary Author for correspondence: • Mechanical architectures of two Clematis species, the herbaceous perennial S. Isnard Clematis recta and the woody liana, Clematis vitalba, were investigated and + Tel: 33 (0) 467617553 compared with the woody rhizomatous sand dune plant Clematis flammula var. Fax: +33 (0) 467615668 Email: [email protected] maritima. • Bending mechanical properties of stems from various developmental stages were Received: 25 September 2002 compared and related to stem geometry and relative proportions of tissues during Accepted: 28 February 2003 development. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00771.x • Clematis vitalba and C. flammula var. maritima showed mechanical architectures with reductions in structural Young’s modulus of the stem during ontogeny. Irrever- sible loss of stem rigidity was mediated by disruption, separation and eventual loss of primary phloem fibres via secondary growth of the periderm and cambial activity. Each species showed variations of non-self-supporting mechanical architecture relating to specific habitat preferences. In aerial stems of C. recta the structural Young’s modulus remained approximately constant during ontogeny, a mechanical signal characteristic for semi-self-supporting architectures. •Woody aerial plant stems are extremely rare in the Ranunculaceae and seldom, if ever, show self-supporting characteristics.