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The Urban Image of North-West English Industrial Towns
‘Views Grim But Splendid’ - Te Urban Image of North-West English Industrial Towns A Roberts PhD 2016 ‘Views Grim But Splendid’ - Te Urban Image of North-West English Industrial Towns Amber Roberts o 2016 Contents 2 Acknowledgements 4 Abstract 5 21 01 Literature Review 53 02 Research Methods 81 Region’ 119 155 181 215 245 275 298 1 Acknowledgements 2 3 Abstract ‘What is the urban image of the north- western post-industrial town?’ 4 00 Introduction This research focuses on the urban image of North West English historic cultural images, the built environment and the growing the towns in art, urban planning and the built environment throughout case of Stockport. Tesis Introduction 5 urban development that has become a central concern in the towns. 6 the plans also engage with the past through their strategies towards interest in urban image has led to a visual approach that interrogates This allows a more nuanced understanding of the wider disseminated image of the towns. This focuses on the represented image of the and the wider rural areas of the Lancashire Plain and the Pennines. Tesis Introduction 7 restructuring the town in successive phases and reimagining its future 8 development of urban image now that the towns have lost their Tesis Introduction 9 Figure 0.1, showing the M60 passing the start of the River Mersey at Stockport, image author’s own, May 2013. 10 of towns in the North West. These towns have been in a state of utopianism. persistent cultural images of the North which the towns seek to is also something which is missing from the growing literature on Tesis Introduction 11 to compare the homogenous cultural image to the built environment models to follow. -
The Conservatives and Europe, 1997–2001 the Conservatives and Europe, 1997–2001
8 Philip Lynch The Conservatives and Europe, 1997–2001 The Conservatives and Europe, 1997–2001 Philip Lynch As Conservatives reflected on the 1997 general election, they could agree that the issue of Britain’s relationship with the European Union (EU) was a significant factor in their defeat. But they disagreed over how and why ‘Europe’ had contributed to the party’s demise. Euro-sceptics blamed John Major’s European policy. For Euro-sceptics, Major had accepted develop- ments in the European Union that ran counter to the Thatcherite defence of the nation state and promotion of the free market by signing the Maastricht Treaty. This opened a schism in the Conservative Party that Major exacer- bated by paying insufficient attention to the growth of Euro-sceptic sentiment. Membership of the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) prolonged recession and undermined the party’s reputation for economic competence. Finally, Euro-sceptics argued that Major’s unwillingness to rule out British entry into the single currency for at least the next Parliament left the party unable to capitalise on the Euro-scepticism that prevailed in the electorate. Pro-Europeans and Major loyalists saw things differently. They believed that Major had acted in the national interest at Maastricht by signing a Treaty that allowed Britain to influence the development of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) without being bound to join it. Pro-Europeans noted that Thatcher had agreed to an equivalent, if not greater, loss of sovereignty by signing the Single European Act. They believed that much of the party could and should have united around Major’s ‘wait and see’ policy on EMU entry. -
Transcripts of BBC Radio 4 News Coverage TRANSCRIPT 1
Transcripts of BBC Radio 4 News Coverage TRANSCRIPT 1 (Radio News 9/5) 2 TRANSCRIPT 2 (Today 10/5) 2 TRANSCRIPT 3 (World Tonight 12/5) 3 TRANSCRIPT 4 (World at One 14/5) 6 TRANSCRIPT 5 (Today Programme 15/5) 7 TRANSCRIPT 6 (Today 18/5) 8 TRANSCRIPT 7 (World at One 1/6) 12 TRANSCRIPT 8 (World at One 7/6) 16 TRANSCRIPT 9 (sequence of interviews Today 8/6) 20 TRANSCRIPT 10 (PM 14/6) 28 TRANSCRIPT 11 (Today, 20/5) 29 RADIO TRANSCRIPT 1 (Radio News 9/5) James Cox: William Hague has dismissed the breakaway Pro-Europe Conservatives as fanatics after a claim that next month’s European elections will finish him off as the Tory leader. The leader of the rebel group John Stevens said that despite Tory successes in the local council elections, the party’s split over Europe would see its share of the vote fall to around 25% in next month’s poll. But Mr Hague, interviewed by David Frost, thoroughly rejected the claims. Nicholas Jones reports. Nicholas Jones: The Conservatives knew that they could hardly fail to make significant gains in last week’s council elections. But because of the party’s continuing feud over Europe, the Tories’ chances of a continued recovery in next month’s European elections are clouded in uncertainty. The pro-European Conservatives’ leader, John Stevens, said William Hague was mad to have ruled out British membership of the Euro as far ahead as the next Parliament. He predicted that the Tory vote would drop to 25% and that it would be the end of Mr Hague. -
An Enquiry Into the Abolition of the Inner London Education Authority (1964 to 1988), with Particular Reference to Politics and Policy Making
University of Bath PHD An enquiry into the abolition of the Inner London Education Authority (1964-1988): with particular reference to politics and policy making Radford, Alan Award date: 2009 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 04. Oct. 2021 An Enquiry into the Abolition of the Inner London Education Authority (1964 to 1988), with Particular Reference To Politics and Policy Making Alan Radford A thesis submitted for the degree of PhD University of Bath Department of Education June 2009 COPYRIGHT Attention is drawn to the fact that copyright of this thesis rests with its author. A copy of this thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and they must not copy it or use material from it except as permitted by law or with the consent of the author. -
Appendix: “Ideology, Grandstanding, and Strategic Party Disloyalty in the British Parliament”
Appendix: \Ideology, Grandstanding, and Strategic Party Disloyalty in the British Parliament" August 8, 2017 Appendix Table of Contents • Appendix A: Wordscores Estimation of Ideology • Appendix B: MP Membership in Ideological Groups • Appendix C: Rebellion on Different Types of Divisions • Appendix D: Models of Rebellion on Government Sponsored Bills Only • Appendix E: Differences in Labour Party Rebellion Following Leadership Change • Appendix F: List of Party Switchers • Appendix G: Discussion of Empirical Model Appendix A: Wordscores Estimation of Ideology This Appendix describes our method for ideologically scaling British MPs using their speeches on the welfare state, which were originally produced for a separate study on welfare reform (O'Grady, 2017). We cover (i) data collection, (ii) estimation, (iii) raw results, and (iv) validity checks. The resulting scales turn out to be highly valid, and provide an excellent guide to MPs' ideologies using data that is completely separate to the voting data that forms the bulk of the evidence in our paper. A1: Collection of Speech Data Speeches come from an original collection of every speech made about issues related to welfare in the House of Commons from 1987-2007, covering the period over which the Labour party moved 1 to the center under Tony Blair, adopted and enacted policies of welfare reform, and won office at the expense of the Conservatives. Restricting the speeches to a single issue area is useful for estimating ideologies because with multiple topics there is a danger of conflating genuine extremism (a tendency to speak in extreme ways) with a tendency or requirement to talk a lot about topics that are relatively extreme to begin with (Lauderdale and Herzog, 2016). -
Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
Wednesday Volume 495 8 July 2009 No. 108 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Wednesday 8 July 2009 £5·00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2009 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through the Office of Public Sector Information website at www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/ Enquiries to the Office of Public Sector Information, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU; Tel: 0044 (0) 208876344; e-mail: [email protected] 949 8 JULY 2009 950 political stability? The twin evils in respect of getting House of Commons investment back into Northern Ireland and getting our economy going are those who use the bomb and the Wednesday 8 July 2009 bullet to kill and cause bloodshed there, and those wreckers who are attempting to bring down the political institutions. The House met at half-past Eleven o’clock Mr. Woodward: I congratulate the right hon. Gentleman PRAYERS on the work that he has been doing to inspire leadership in Northern Ireland, and also on what he has done with the Deputy First Minister in the United States to attract [MR.SPEAKER in the Chair] inward investment. They have been extremely successful, especially in the current climate. The right hon. Gentleman is also right to point to the impact of the activities of those criminals who call themselves dissident republicans. Oral Answers to Questions Again, I congratulate the First Minister and his colleagues on their achievements, which mean that, despite those criminal activities, Northern Ireland continues to be a NORTHERN IRELAND place that attracts that investment. -
Education Indicators: 2022 Cycle
Contextual Data Education Indicators: 2022 Cycle Schools are listed in alphabetical order. You can use CTRL + F/ Level 2: GCSE or equivalent level qualifications Command + F to search for Level 3: A Level or equivalent level qualifications your school or college. Notes: 1. The education indicators are based on a combination of three years' of school performance data, where available, and combined using z-score methodology. For further information on this please follow the link below. 2. 'Yes' in the Level 2 or Level 3 column means that a candidate from this school, studying at this level, meets the criteria for an education indicator. 3. 'No' in the Level 2 or Level 3 column means that a candidate from this school, studying at this level, does not meet the criteria for an education indicator. 4. 'N/A' indicates that there is no reliable data available for this school for this particular level of study. All independent schools are also flagged as N/A due to the lack of reliable data available. 5. Contextual data is only applicable for schools in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland meaning only schools from these countries will appear in this list. If your school does not appear please contact [email protected]. For full information on contextual data and how it is used please refer to our website www.manchester.ac.uk/contextualdata or contact [email protected]. Level 2 Education Level 3 Education School Name Address 1 Address 2 Post Code Indicator Indicator 16-19 Abingdon Wootton Road Abingdon-on-Thames -
The American Experiment LAND & LIBERTY MONTHLY JOURNAL for LAND VALUE TAXATION and FREE TRADE
The American Experiment LAND & LIBERTY MONTHLY JOURNAL FOR LAND VALUE TAXATION AND FREE TRADE Fortieth Year.-No. 474. NOVEMBER, 1933. Id. By Post. 2s. per annum. Mr Baldwin on the Government's Record. Back to Handwork. The first of a new series of political talks on the The new government of Germany appears to be wireless was opened by Mr Baldwin on 12th October. carrying the principle of protectionism to its logical It was mainly a panegyric on the tariffs, quotas, trade conclusion. By an Act of 15th July it has prohibited agreements and other restrictive devices introduced by the installation of any further machines for rolling the National Government. According to Mr Baldwin, tobacco leaves and the restarting of any established our export trade has held its own and our industries machinery which had stopped working. A still more are in a far better position to compete with the foreigner drastic step has been taken by the Commissioner for than they were two years ago, thanks to tariffs. It Economy in Thuringia in prohibiting the installation of may therefore be of interest to give the Board of Trade new machinery likely to take the place of glassblowers, figures of imports and exports for the first nine months and in restricting the time during which machines may of this year as compared with previous years (in be worked to 48 hours per week although many under- millions of £) :— takings had been working three shifts. Net Imports The American and the British and other governments First Nine (Re-exports British are committed in one form or another to the same form months. -
Departmental Report
DfEE FSTED - Departmental Report and Main Estimates 2001 Departmental Report PHOTO REDACTED DUE TO THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR OTHER LEGAL ISSUES The Government’s Expenditure Plans 2001–02 to 2003–04 and Main Estimates 2001–02 PHOTO REDACTED DUE TO THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR OTHER LEGAL ISSUES Published by The Stationery Office Limited and available from: The Stationery Office (Mail, telephone and fax orders only) PO Box 29, Norwich NR3 1GN General enquiries 0870 600 5522 Order through the Parliamentary Hotline Lo-Call 0845 7 023474 Fax orders 0870 600 5533 Email [email protected] Internet http://www.ukstate.com The Stationery Office Bookshops 123 Kingsway, London WC2B 6PQ 020 7242 6393 Fax 020 7242 6394 68–69 Bull Street, Birmingham B4 6AD 0121 236 9696 Fax 0121 236 9699 33 Wine Street, Bristol BS1 2BQ Cm 5102 0117 926 4306 Fax 0117 929 4515 9–21 Princess Street, Manchester M60 8AS 0161 834 7201 Fax 0161 833 0634 16 Arthur Street, Belfast BT1 4GD 028 9023 8451 Fax 028 9023 5401 The Stationery Office Oriel Bookshop 18–19 High Street, Cardiff CF1 2BZ 029 2039 5548 Fax 029 2038 4347 71 Lothian Road, Edinburgh EH3 9AZ Positional – 0870 606 5566 Fax 0870 606 5588 Still awaiting Accredited Agents live bar code (see Yellow Pages) and through good booksellers This is part of a series of departmental reports and main estimates which, accompanied by the document Public Expenditure: Statistical Analyses 2001-02, present the Government’s expenditure plans for 2001-02 to 2003-04. The plans were published in summary form in the Budget documentation.The complete series is also available as a set at a discounted price. -
Creating Cayman As an Offshore Financial Center: Structure & Strategy Since 1960
Texas A&M University School of Law Texas A&M Law Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 1-2013 Creating Cayman as an Offshore Financial Center: Structure & Strategy since 1960 Tony Freyer Andrew P. Morriss Texas A&M University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Tony Freyer & Andrew P. Morriss, Creating Cayman as an Offshore Financial Center: Structure & Strategy since 1960, 45 Ariz. St. L.J. 1297 (2013). Available at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar/23 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Texas A&M Law Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Texas A&M Law Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CREATING CAYMAN AS AN OFFSHORE FINANCIAL CENTER: Structure & Strategy since 1960 Tony Freyer* & Andrew P. Morriss** ABSTRACT The Cayman Islands are one of the world's leading offshore financial centers (OFCs). Their development from almost a barter economy in 1960 to a leading OFC for the location of hedge funds, captive insurance companies, yacht registrations, special purpose vehicles, and international banking today was the result of a collaborative policy-making process that involved local leaders, expatriate professionals, and British officials. Over several decades, Cayman created a political system that enabled it to successfully compete in world financial markets for transactions, participate in major international efforts to control financial crimes, and avoid the political, economic, racial, and social problems that plague many of its Caribbean neighbors. -
Leading Change the Learning and Skills Council’S Annual Report
Leading Change The Learning and Skills Council’s Annual Report and Accounts for 2005-06 2005-06 For individuals and organisations interested in learning and skills LSC Annual Report and Accounts 2005 LSC Annual Report and Accounts 2005-06 1 1 Leading Change The Learning and Skills Council’s Annual Report and Accounts for 2005-06 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 17 July 2006. Report presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Education and Skills, in accordance with section 28 of the Learning and Skills Act 2000. Accounts prepared under Schedule 1 to the Learning and Skills Act 2000 and presented by the Comptroller and Auditor General. HC 1227 LONDON:The Stationery Office £15.40 2005-06 For individuals and organisations interested in learning and skills The Learning and Skills Council (LSC) helps people learn new skills so that businesses in England can become more competitive. Our job is to plan and fund high-quality education and training for people over 16 in England,other than in higher education. Our 2005-06 budget was £10.2 billion. This report covers the financial year to 31 March 2006.It mainly covers our own activities.A review published in the autumn will report on the broader learning and skills sector for the academic year fromAugust 2005 to July 2006. Throughout this report,financial years are shown in the style 2005-06 and academic years in the style 2005/06. Front cover image:Michelle Jones,Advanced Apprentice,BAE Systems Plc. About us What is the LSC? Page 2 Who we are 4 1 What we do 5 Challenges and -
June 1999 European Elections Part II the Fundamental Problem with The
Chapter Five Nationhood and Strategy, June 1997 - June 1999 European Elections Part II The fundamental problem with the Conservative Party is that it doesn't have a strategy - and hasn't had one for at least four years and arguably for the best part of a decade (Cooper and Finkelstein, 1998, p.1). 5.1 Introduction This chapter will continue to examine the first half of Hague's tenure as Leader of the Conservative Party but focuses on the development of the party's European policy and the creation and implementation of its first formal strategy initiative, 'Kitchen Table Conservativism' (KTC).2o It will analyse Hague's goals, his approach towards the politics of nationhood and whether the leadership were united in support for that approach and the strategy. Hague used the issue of Europe to demonstrate that the party had moved on from the Major years by apologising for the ERM debacle and he also halted the domination of the issue by imposing a clear policy which was consolidated by the support of the membership, demonstrated by an internal ballot. Hague appealed to the Britishness of the electorate, claiming that the Conservatives were the only party seeking to protect British identity, nationhood and prosperity in the face of European integration. Hague adopted KTC simply because the party required a strategy. Neither the Shadow Cabinet nor Hague engaged with the strategy and it was abandoned when it failed to yield positive results. 20 The paper 'Kitchen Table Conservatives' which led to the KTC strategy was quickly supplemented with 'Conceding and Moving On' (CMO) and both papers together will be taken to constitute the basis of KTC.