Course Title Classic Albums: The Berlin/Germany Edition Course Number REMU-UT 9817 D01 Spring 2019 Syllabus last updated on: 2​3-Dec-2018 Lecturer Contact Information Course Details Wednesdays, 6:15pm to 7:30pm (14 weeks) Location NYU Berlin Academic Center, Room BLAC 101 Prerequisites No pre-requisites Units earned 2 credits Course Description A classic album is one that has been deemed by many —or even just a select influential few — as a standard bearer within or without its genre. In this class—a companion to the Classic Albums class offered in New York—we will look and listen at a selection of classic albums recorded in Berlin, or recorded in Germany more broadly, and how the city/country shaped them – from David Bowie's famous Berlin trilogy from 1977 – 79 to Ricardo Villalobos' minimal house masterpiece Alcachofa. We will deconstruct the music and production of these albums, ​ ​ putting them in full social and political context and exploring the range of reasons why they have garnered classic status. Artists, producers and engineers involved in the making of these albums will be invited to discuss their seminal works with the students. Along the way we will also consider the history of German electronic music. We will particularly look at how electronic music developed in Germany before the advent of house and techno in the late 1980s as well as the arrival of Techno, a new musical movement, and new technology in Berlin and Germany in the turbulent years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, up to the present. As students 1 listen to classic albums, they’ll consider Berlin’s slow transformation from divided city in those anarchic and pioneering days of the early 1990s into the bustling, world-class nightlife capital it is today—alongside the changing and controversial cultural and socio-economic landscape of the city, and how Berlin continues to retain its uncompromising, avant-garde ethos. On one hand, the phrase “classic albums” suggests pre-eminent status, high standards, top quality. On the other hand, the term classic can infer elitism and exclusion, and, too often, the work of white male rock artists is often venerated in this tradition at the expense of women and people of color subjects. Given that what gets constituted as “classic” or “canonical” is a vexed issue in popular music, as it is in literature and other fields, this class will also look at non traditional classics, music that was once critically panned — as well as albums by women that might be easily reclassified as “classic” especially if we interrogate the criteria used to make the assessments in the first place. Students will be expected to write a final research paper drawing on issues discussed in class and in the readings. Course Objective 1. To educate students about key German artists, seminal albums by international artists that were recorded in Berlin and indispensible/classic electronic music recordings; 2. To develop students’ understanding and appreciation for the history, culture, and politics of German post-War popular music and sound, with a specific focus on electronic, avant garde and experimental traditions; 3. To teach students about the history of popular music and sound in the city of Berlin before and after the fall of the Wall; to connect Berlin’s current nightlife and music scene to political, economic and social developments of the past with an eye to complex intersections of race, gender, sexuality, class and nationality; 4. To inform students about links and comparisons between US and German/European music cultures, and specifically the connections between Berlin and US cities like Detroit in the formation of genres like Techno; 5. To encourage greater sophistication in artistic appreciation, critical thinking, research and writing skills. Assessment Components Class Participation – 10% Everyone is required to participate in class discussion, present arguments and ask questions of the instructor and guests. This course, in particular, relies upon the full participation and engagement of students. Be involved; be thoughtful; be respectful. Dialogue and debate are encouraged. If there is something you do not understand, or an idea comes to mind, do not hesitate to ask. Quizzes – 30% Students are given six quizzes over the course of the semester, to test their knowledge of the readings and their grasp of concepts. Quizzes are usually five questions and are returned back to students at the start of the next class. Glossary / Conversation Exam – 25% 2 You will be given a 10-minute exam based on vocabulary terms taken from the readings and class discussions. A more detailed description is available on NYU Classes. Please book a time-slot with Professor Heiko Hoffmann for the middle of the semester, times TBA. Final Research Paper – 35% You may write on a topic of your choice. You are required to compose a substantive research paper of 2,000 words, including a works cited section. Final papers are due via email before the last class at 5 PM and as a print-out in class. The paper must use 1-inch margins, a 12- point font and double-spacing; use single breaks between paragraphs. There will be up to 50 pages of reading each week, of varying intensity, films to be watched online and music to be listened to. Please carve out enough time each week to properly review this material. Streaming links for films will be provided, and a Spotify account is necessary for music listening. A complete breakdown of what you need to listen to and when you need to listen to it will be issued by the instructor. Failure to submit or fulfill any required component may result in failure of the class, regardless of grades achieved in other assignments. Required Texts All literature is supplied via NYU Classes. NYU Berlin Library Catalogue:​ NYU Berlin Library Catalogue or follow the link on NYU Berlin's website (Academics/Facilities ​ & Services). Internet Research Guidelines to be discussed in class *** 6 Feb 2019 no Classic Albums class today. *** Session 1 – 13 Feb 2019, 5pm *** please note change of time and place *** SPECIAL FIELD TRIP TO MUSIKINSTRUMENTENMUSEUM We will visit the Musikinstrumentenmuseum to see the Mixtur-Trautonium and other early electronic instruments followed by a silent movie screening. Students should meet the ​ instructor at 5pm s​harp at the entrance to Tiergartenstrasse 1, nearest U-Bahn stop is Potsdamer Platz. Electronic Pioneers: From early synthesizers to the WDR electronic music studio and Stockhausen Music to listen to: Oskar Sala “Five Short Pieces for Trautonium”, Karlheinz • ​ Stockhausen “Gesang der Jünglinge / Kontakte” Literature: Simon Crabb “WDR Electronic Music Studio” (120 Years of Electronic • ​ ​ Music, 2017), Geeta Dayal “Soundings: Oskar Sala and Alfred Hitchcock's ‘The ​ Birds’” (Sight & Sound, 2015), Jack Needham “Cosmic Messenger: How Karlheinz ​ ​ Stockhausen Shaped Contemporary Electronic Music” (Vinyl Factory, 2017), Thomas ​ ​ Patteson – excerpt from Instruments For New Music (114-125) ​ ​ Film to watch before class: Oskar Sala – Klang und Verwendung (1996, 5min) • ​ ​ ​ 3 Session 2 – 15 Feb 2019, 6:15pm *** please note change of time and place *** INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW Students are expected to briefly talk about a German artist they know or a musician whose music they associate with Berlin. Please send the name of the artist by mail to Heiko before ​ Wednesday, February 13th. Music to listen to before the first Class: “Milestones in German Electronic Music” playlist on Spotify Session 3 – 20 Feb 2019 CAN – TAGO MAGO (1971) Music to listen to: Can „Tago Mago“, “Krautrock“ playlist on Spotify Literature: Alan • ​ ​• ​ Warner – excerpt from Tago Mago (3-15, 108-124, 2015), Douglas Wolk “Can: Tago ​ ​ Mago Review” (Pitchfork, 2011), Rob Young & Irmin Schmidt – excerpt from All Gates ​ ​ ​ Open – The Story of Can (138-164, 2018) ​ Film to watch before class: Krautrock: The Rebirth of Germany (2009, 58 min) • ​ ​ ​ Session 4 – 27 Feb 2019 NEU! – NEU! (1972) There will be a quiz at the beginning of class. Music to listen to: Neu! „Neu!“ • ​ Literature: Alex Abramovich „The Invention Of Ambient Music“ (New Yorker, 2016), • ​ ​ ​ Biba Kopf “Neu! On The Road” (Wire, 2001), David Stubbs “Riding through the Night: ​ ​ Neu! and Conny Plank” – excerpt from Future Days (243 – 275, 2014) ​ ​ Film to watch before class: Conny Plank – The Potential of Noise (2017, watch first • ​ ​ ​ 40min) Session 5 – 6 March 2019 DAVID BOWIE – LOW (1977) Music to listen to: David Bowie „Low“, „Heroes“, „Lodger“, Iggy Pop „The Idiot“ • ​ ​• Literature: Laura Snapes “David Bowie: Low Review” (Pitchfork, 2016), Simon ​ ​ Reynolds “Bowie’s Berlin” – excerpt from Shock and Awe (541 – 572, 2017) ​ ​ ​• Radio show to listen to: “Focus On Brian Eno” (NTS Radio, 2018) Film to watch before class: Hansa Studios By The Wall – 1976 - 1990 (2018, 90min) • ​ ​ ​ Session 6 – 13 March 2019 KRAFTWERK – TRANS EUROPE EXPRESS (1977) There will be a quiz at the beginning of class. Music to listen to: Kraftwerk “Trans Europe Express”, “Katalog12345678” Literature: • ​ ​• ​ Lester Bangs „Kraftwerkfeature“ (Creem, 1975), David Buckley - excerpts from ​ ​ Kraftwerk: Publikation (111 - 127), Mike Rubin “The Heritage of Kraftwerk on Funk and ​ Techno” (New York Times, 2009), Tim Sommer “How Kraftwerk Resurrected Pop for a ​ ​ Torn Germany” (Observer, 2017), David Toop - excerpt from "Rap Attack" (Faber Book ​ ​ ​ of Pop, 544 - 546) ​ Film to watch before class: Kraftwerk: Pop Art (BBC, 2013, 52min) • ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4 March 20th: Midterm Exam (please