DOCSLIB.ORG

Nebezpečí Kůrovce V Roce 2004

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nebezpečí Kůrovce V Roce 2004 ýeská lesnická spoleþnost ve spolupráci s Výzkumným ústavem lesního hospodáĜství a myslivosti JílovištČ-Strnady 28. SETKÁNÍ LESNÍKģ TěÍ GENERACÍ “Nebezpeþí kĤrovce v roce 2004” SBORNÍK REFERÁTģ Budova ýS VTS 4. dubna 2003 Praha Novotného lávka Odborní garanti: Ing. Jaroslav Holuša, Ph.D. VÚLHM JílovištČ-Strnady tel.: 558 628 647, mobil:602 351 908, e-mail: [email protected] Ing. Vlastislav JanþaĜík, CSc. VÚLHM JílovištČ Strnady . Organizaþní garanti: Ing. Pavel Kyzlík tajemník ýeské lesnické spoleþnosti Novotného lávka 5, 116 68 Praha 1 tel.: 221 082 384, fax: 222 222 155, mobil: 603 163 409, e-mail: [email protected] Mgr. Iva Kubátová ýeská lesnická spoleþnost Novotného lávka 5, 116 68 Praha 1 tel.: 221 082 384, fax: 222 222 155, mobil: 732 549 727, e-mail: [email protected] Vydala ýeská lesnická spoleþnost v nakladatelství a vydavatelství Lesnická práce, s.r.o. Kostelec nad ýernými lesy Publikace neprošla jazykovou úpravou © ýeská lesnická spoleþnost, 2003 ISBN 80-02-01600-9 2 LÝKOŽROUT SMRKOVÝ (KģROVEC) je nejvážnČjším škĤdcem smrkových porostĤ. Bylo to v minulosti a zĤstane to tak i v budoucnu. PĜispívají k tomu stále se zvyšující teploty, doprovázení obdobími sucha, jež negativnČ ovlivĖují jeho živnou rostlinu – smrk. V poslední dobČ narĤstá jeho výskyt od Švýcarska, pĜes Bavorsko a Rakousko. Také v ýeské republice se zvýšil jeho výskyt v roce 2003 témČĜ pČtkrát proti roku 2002. RNDr. Václav Skuhravý, CSc. 3 OBSAH Nebezpeþí kĤrovce v roce 2004 6 Ing. Jaromír Vašíþek, CSc. Ministerstvo zemČdČlství ýR, Praha Lýkožrout smrkový jako stálá hrozba hospodáĜským smrkovým lesĤm 8 Ing. Josef Balek Ministerstvo zemČdČlství ýR, Praha KĤrovcovití, jejich druhy a škodlivost 9 Ing. Miloš Knížek Výzkumný ústav lesního hospodáĜství a myslivosti, JílovištČ-Strnady KĤrovcovití jako objekt mezinárodní fytokarantény 15 Ing. Tomáš RĤžiþka Státní rostlinolékaĜská správa, Praha Souþasné poznatky o feromonech lýkožroutĤ 21 Ing. Petr Zahradník,CSc. Výzkumný ústav lesního hospodáĜství a myslivosti, JílovištČ-Strnady PĜirození nepĜátelé lýkožrouta Ips typographus 32 RNDr. JiĜí Zelený, CSc. a RNDr. Aurel Lozan, CSc. Entomologický ústav Akademie vČd ýR, ýeské BudČjovice Patogenní organismy lýkožroutĤ rodu Ips (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) 38 Ing. Jaroslav Holuša, Ph.D. Výzkumný ústav lesního hospodáĜství a myslivosti, JílovištČ-Strnady RNDr. Jaroslav Weiser, DrSc. Entomologický ústav Akademie vČd ýR KĤrovci a jejich soužití s houbami 43 Ing. Petr ŠrĤtka Fakulta lesnická a environmentální, ýeská zemČdČlská universita, Praha Ips typographus jako vektor ophiostomatálních hub 46 Dr. ing. Libor Jankovský a Prof. ing. Radomír Mrkva, CSc. Lesnická a dĜevaĜská fakulta, Mendelova zemČdČlská a lesnická univerzita, Brno RNDr. David Novotný, Ph.D., Výzkumný ústav rostlinné výroby, Praha - RuzynČ Kambioxylofágní fauna smrkĤ oslabených houbovými patogeny 53 Prof. ing. Emanuel Kula,CSc. Lesnická a dĜevaĜská fakulta, Mendelova zemČdČlská a lesnická univerzita, Brno Doc. dr. hab. ing. Wojciech Ząbecki Lesnická fakulta AR, Krakov Poznámky k náletu lýkožrouta smrkového na porostní stČny 59 v okolí BĜezníku na ŠumavČ RNDr. Pavel Cudlín, Csc., Ing. Ivo Moravec, Bc. František Havlíþek Ústav ekologie krajiny Akademie vČd ýR, ýeské BudČjovice Lýkožrout smrkový v minulosti a dnes 64 RNDr.Václav Skuhravý, CSc. Entomologický ústav Akademie vČd ýR 4 VelkoplošnČ odumĜelé lesy versus holiny – možné vlivy na místní 67 a krajinné prostĜedí Ing. Vladimír Kreþmer, CSc. Národní lesnický komitét, Praha KĤrovcové kalamity v kontextu chĜadnutí lesa a klimatické zmČny 71 Prof. ing. Radomír Mrkva,CSc. Lesnická a dĜevaĜská fakulta, Mendelova zemČdČlská a lesnická univerzita, Brno Chemická obrana jako souþást komplexních opatĜení proti lýkožroutĤm 77 Ing. Milan Švestka, DrSc. Výzkumný ústav lesního hospodáĜství a myslivosti, JílovištČ-Strnady Výsledky posledních patologických studií dominantních kĤrovcĤ v NP Šumava 79 a jejich využití RNDr. OldĜich Pultar ZemČdČlské družstvo, Chelþice RNDr. Jaroslav Weiser, DrSc. Entomologický ústav Akademie vČd ýR Ochrana lesĤ u LýR 86 Ing. Ladislav PĤlpán Lesy ýeské republiky, s.p., Hradec Králové Zkušenosti v ochranČ lesa proti škodám zpĤsobovaným lýkožrouty 88 u VLS - divize Lipník Ing. Pavel Polák Vojenské lesy a statky ýR, s.p., divize Lipník nad Beþvou KĤrovec v národním parku Šumava 91 Ing. Vladimír Zatloukal Správa CHKO a NP Šumava, Vimperk Úvahy o vlivu kĤrovcové kalamity na lesy Šumavy 103 a o ekonomických, právních a pĜírodních dĤsledcích Ing. Ivo Vicena,CSc. Management kĤrovce ve zvláštČ chránČných územích na pĜíkladu NPR PradČd 110 Ing. Pavel Plašil a Prof. ing. Radomír Mrkva,CSc. - ústav ochrany lesĤ a myslivosti Lesnická a dĜevaĜská fakulta, Mendelova zemČdČlská a lesnická univerzita, Brno KĤrovec – povČry, mýty a realita 117 Ing. Miloš Dušek Ústav pro hospodáĜskou úpravu lesa, Hradec Králové 5 NEBEZPEýÍ KģROVCE V ROCE 2004 Jaromír Vašíþek Dovolte, abych Vás uvítal a pozdravil na tradiþním „Setkání lesníkĤ tĜí generací“. Tato setkání si získala u lesnické veĜejnosti velkou pozornost a prestiž. Je to nejen tím, že svým pojetím pĜesnČ vystihuje dlouhodobost lesních procesĤ a zámČrĤ lesníkĤ, na které þasto jedna generace lesníkĤ nestaþí, ale hlavnČ proto, že poĜadatelé velice peþlivČ a šĢastnou rukou volí každoroþnČ témata setkání. Nastupující kĤrovcová gradace (a v nČkterých oblastech až kalamita) nás pĜekvapuje svou mimoĜádnou rychlostí. Gradace vznikla po dlouhých šesti letech klidu, ve kterých bylo historicky evidováno nejménČ kĤrovcového dĜíví - roþnČ vþetnČ lapákĤ v prĤmČru 150 tis.m3. Objem kĤrovcového dĜíví 0,20m3 na 1 ha, který je považován za základní stav, byl v uplynulém období s velkou rezervou dodržován na celém území ýR, s výjimkou þásti Slezska a severní Moravy, kde se vyskytuje lýkožrout severský a lesĤ sousedících s Národním parkem Šumava. Dva klimatické extrémy- mimoĜádné srážky, povodnČ v r.2002 ( napĜ.TĜeboĖsko) a naopak extrémní sucho a vysoké teploty v r.2003 (vČtší þást naší republiky, zejména podhorské oblasti) rozbČhly gradaci, která je mimoĜádnČ rychlá, a proto vzbuzuje oprávnČnČ naše obavy. ýím je tato oþekávaná kalamita výjimeþná oproti historickým kalamitám ? TČch rozdílĤ bude jistČ více a budou rozebrány v následujících odborných referátech, ale hlavní rozdíl je v tom, že se rozvíjí v lesích, které jsou plošnČ oslabeny suchem. Poslední kĤrovcové kalamity vznikly jako následek vČtrných polomĤ, tzn., že lesy po vyþistČní od polomového dĜíví byly více ménČ zdravé s normální vitalitou a odolností proti kĤrovcĤm. Dnes jsou lesy po loĖském extrémním poþasí celoplošnČ poškozené a jejich vitalita a odolnost proti kĤrovcĤm je neobyþejnČ snížena Tento stav nelze ani dobĜe napravit vytČžením oslabených stromĤ, protože naprostá vČtšina stromĤ je pĜísuškem oslabena a lesník nerozezná stromy ménČ þi více extrémním poþasím oslabené. Z historie kĤrovcových kalamit máme jen dva podobné pĜípady. KĤrovcovou kalamitu vyvolanou extrémnČ suchým rokem 1947 a kĤrovcové kalamity v imisemi poškozených lesích. Na pĜíkladu tČchto kalamit si musíme uvČdomit mimoĜádnou obtížnost tlumení gradace a likvidace souþasné kalamity. PĜi likvidaci kĤrovcové kalamity ze sucha 1947 byla velkým ochranáĜským problémem atraktivita lapákĤ. SamozĜejmČ, že existovaly obrovské problémy organizaþní, pracovní a hospodáĜské (vysídlení pohraniþí, nedostatek kvalitních pracovníkĤ atd.), ale v porostech postižených suchem byly všechny stromy více ménČ atraktivní pro kĤrovce, a proto pokácené lapáky nestahovaly kĤrovce z porostĤ na lapáky tak dobĜe jak na to lesníci byli zvyklí a nauþeni ze škol. Dalším problémem bylo, že k úhynu smrkĤ staþily pomČrnČ slabé nálety broukĤ. PĜi kĤrovcových kalamitách v imisních oblastech (hlavnČ v Jizerských horách v polovinČ osmdesátých let) vznikal podobný problém. Vzhledem k plošnému poškození smrkových porostĤ imisemi byly lapáky þasto málo atraktivní, rychle zavadaly, nebo ještČ þastČji docházelo v kĤĜe ke kvašení (lapáky pĜímo páchly). Tehdy se to Ĝešilo masovým nasazením feromonových lapaþĤ a nČkdy dovozem smrkových lapákĤ z nižších imisemi nepoškozených lokalit. Lesníci byli þasto pĜi vyhledávání brouka dezorientováni, protože se brouk znovu neobjevil na kĤrovcové stČnČ jak pĜedpokládali Tam totiž vlivem postupujících imisí již stromy nebyly pro lýkožrouta atraktivní a objevil se uvnitĜ porostĤ, kde stromy nebyly imisemi tolik poškozeny. Použil jsem tyto pĜíklady proto, aby bylo jasné, že tlumit kĤrovce pĜi této gradaci nebude jednoduché. ZároveĖ se musíme pĜiznat, že v loĖském roce jsme na mnoha místech reagovali pozdČ a kĤrovec nás pĜedbČhl hlavnČ svojí rychlostí vývoje a poþetním rĤstem populace. Máme ovČĜené pĜíklady, kdy ze dvou 6 zapomenutých vývratĤ z r.2002 kĤrovec do konce záĜí 2003 napadl 100 smrkĤ. Rychlost vývoje jednotlivých generací je záležitost poþasí (hlavnČ teploty), poþetní rĤst populace však závisí hlavnČ na odolnosti smrku. To prognózuje, že i v tomto roce musíme obávat mimoĜádnČ rychlé gradace, lépe Ĝeþeno kalamity. Co musíme udČlat a co dČláme pro ztlumení gradace x V roce 2003 jsme provedli rekognoskaþní lety nad nejpostiženČjšími oblastmi za úþasti státní správy, ale i odborných lesních hospodáĜĤ. Lety se osvČdþily a v tomto roce jsou opČt naplánovány. x Ministerstvo zemČdČlství vydalo „Rozhodnutí“(31.10.2003), které naĜizuje vlastníkĤm lesĤ provést opatĜení v ochranČ lesa a zároveĖ byly vydány „doporuþené technologické postupy pĜi ochranČ lesa proti kĤrovcĤm“. x Výzkumný ústav lesního hospodáĜství a myslivosti a Lesní ochranná služba provádí instruktáže vlastníkĤ lesĤ, odborných lesních hospodáĜĤ, státní
Load more

Recommended publications
  • G:\00Bol28\ECOLOGIA DIPTEROS\Ecologiadipteros.Wpd
    Bol. S.E.A., nº 28 (2001) : 89—103. DATOS TAXONÓMICOS Y ECOLÓGICOS DE 304 ESPECIES DE DÍPTEROS ACALÍPTEROS (DIPTERA, ACALYPTRATA) Miguel Carles-Tolrá Avda. Príncipe de Asturias 30, ático 1; E-08012 Barcelona, España. Resumen: Se presentan datos taxonómicos y ecológicos de 304 especies de dípteros pertenecientes al grupo Acalyptrata. El trabajo se ha dividido en dos apartados estrechamente relacionados entre sí. En el primer apartado (TAXONOMÍA) se exponen los resultados ecológicos obtenidos por familias (31) y especies (304). Se muestran también las alturas mínima y máxima de captura de cada especie. En el segundo apartado (ECOLOGÍA) se exponen los hábitats (36) mostrando los resultados taxonómicos obtenidos en cada uno de ellos. En ambos casos, se hace un comentario de los resultados más destacados. Finalmente, se hace un estudio de ambos apartados (TAXONOMÍA y ECOLOGÍA), por separado, para tener una visión global de los resultados obtenidos. Palabras clave: Taxonomía, Ecología, 304 especies, Diptera, Acalyptrata, España. Taxonomical and ecological data of 304 acalypterate dipterous species (Diptera, Acalyptrata) Abstract: This paper presents taxonomical and ecological data of 304 acalypterate species of Diptera. The work has been divided into two closely related parts. In the first part (TAXONOMY) the ecological results obtained by families (31) and species (304) are exposed. Lowest and highest altitude of capture of each species are given. In the second part (ECOLOGY) the habitats (36) with the taxonomical results obtained in each case are shown. In both cases, a commentary of the most important results is made. Finally, a study of both parts (TAXONOMY and ECOLOGY) is made, for each one, to have a global view of the results.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review and Checklist of Swedish Lonchaeidae (Diptera)
    Ent. Tidskr. 136 (2015) Checklist of Swedish Lonchaeidae A Review and Checklist of Swedish Lonchaeidae (Diptera) IAIN MACGOWAN MacGowan, I.: A Review and Checklist of Swedish Lonchaeidae (Diptera). [En översikt och checklista för svenska stjärtflugor (Lonchaeidae, Diptera).] – Entomologisk Tid- skrift 136 (4): 165-172. Uppsala, Sweden 2015. ISSN 0013-886x. The status of Lonchaeidae in Sweden is reviewed and a Swedish checklist is provided with species recorded on a Province basis. 60 species are recorded making the Swedish fauna the largest and one of the best studied in Europe at the present time. Data is also provided on the ecology and relative abundance of Swedish species based on data gathered by the Swedish Malaise Trap Project and saproxylic rearing studies. Iain MacGowan, Scottish Natural Heritage, Battleby, Redgorton, Perth, PH1 3EW, Scot- land. E-mail: [email protected]. The Lonchaeidae are a small family of acalyp- ing plant tissue, including herbs and trees (Kova- trate Diptera and form part of the superfamily lev & Morge 1984, McAlpine 1987). In Europe, Tephritoidea. Globally approximately 550 spe- many species, especially of Lonchaea, live under cies are known in eight genera, they are present the bark of dead or dying trees, in decomposed in all zoogeographical regions where they occur wood, sometimes being more or less host tree in a wide range of habitat types. In Europe there specific. SeveralEaromyia species are associated are just over 100 described species in seven gen- with conifers where they feed on the developing era. seeds, while others may develop in plant tissues. Lonchaeidae (Fig. 1, 2) are moderately small in size, 3-6 mm, stout-bodied and hairy flies with Previous work on Swedish Lonchaeidae black halteres and, in most genera, with an en- Studies on Swedish Lonchaeidae go back to the tirely matt to entirely shiny black body colour.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham E-Theses
    Durham E-Theses Studies on the morphology and taxonomy of the immature stages of calliphoridae, with analysis of phylogenetic relationships within the family, and between it and other groups in the cyclorrhapha (diptera) Erzinclioglu, Y. Z. How to cite: Erzinclioglu, Y. Z. (1984) Studies on the morphology and taxonomy of the immature stages of calliphoridae, with analysis of phylogenetic relationships within the family, and between it and other groups in the cyclorrhapha (diptera), Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7812/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 studies on the Morphology and Taxonomy of the Immature Stages of Calliphoridae, with Analysis of Phylogenetic Relationships within the Family, and between it and other Groups in the Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) Y.Z. ERZINCLIOGLU, B.Sc. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Ballyogan and Slieve Carran, Co. Clare
    ISSN 1393 – 6670 N A T I O N A L P A R K S A N D W I L D L I F E S ERVICE IMPORTANT INVERTEBRATE AREA SURVEYS: BALLYOGAN AND SLIEVE CARRAN, CO. CLARE Adam Mantell & Roy Anderson I R I S H W ILDL I F E M ANUAL S 127 National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) commissions a range of reports from external contractors to provide scientific evidence and advice to assist it in its duties. The Irish Wildlife Manuals series serves as a record of work carried out or commissioned by NPWS, and is one means by which it disseminates scientific information. Others include scientific publications in peer reviewed journals. The views and recommendations presented in this report are not necessarily those of NPWS and should, therefore, not be attributed to NPWS. Front cover, small photographs from top row: Limestone pavement, Bricklieve Mountains, Co. Sligo, Andy Bleasdale; Meadow Saffron Colchicum autumnale, Lorcan Scott; Garden Tiger Arctia caja, Brian Nelson; Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis, David Tierney; Common Newt Lissotriton vulgaris, Brian Nelson; Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris, Jenni Roche; Raised bog pool, Derrinea Bog, Co. Roscommon, Fernando Fernandez Valverde; Coastal heath, Howth Head, Co. Dublin, Maurice Eakin; A deep water fly trap anemone Phelliactis sp., Yvonne Leahy; Violet Crystalwort Riccia huebeneriana, Robert Thompson Main photograph: Burren Green Calamia tridens, Brian Nelson Important Invertebrate Area Surveys: Ballyogan and Slieve Carran, Co. Clare Adam Mantell1,2 and Roy Anderson3 1 42 Kernaghan Park, Annahilt, Hillsborough, Co. Down BT26 6DF, 2 Buglife Services Ltd., Peterborough, UK, 3 1 Belvoirview Park, Belfast BT8 7BL Keywords: Ireland, the Burren, insects, invertebrates, site inventory Citation: Mantell, A.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial and Temporal Variability of Necrophagous Diptera from Urban to Rural Areas
    Medical and Veterinary Entomology (2005) 19, 379–391 Spatial and temporal variability of necrophagous Diptera from urban to rural areas C. HWANG1,3 andB. D. TURNER1,2 1Department of Life Sciences and 2Department of Forensic Science and Drug Monitoring, King’s College London, U.K. 3Department of Bioresources, Da-Yeh University, Da-Tsen, Chang-Hua County, Taiwan (current address). Abstract. The spatio-temporal variability of necrophagous fly assemblages in a linear series of habitats from central London to the rural surroundings in the south-west was studied using bottle traps between June 2001 and September 2002. A total of 3314 individuals in 20 dipteran families were identified from 127 sampling occasions. Calliphoridae accounted for 78.6% of all the dipteran speci- mens, with Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, being the most abundant spe- cies (2603 individuals, 46.9%). Using canonical correspondence analyses (CCA) on 72 fly taxa, six sampled sites and 36 environmental variables, three habitat types corresponding to three groups of flies were identified. These were an urban habitat characterized by C. vicina, Lucilia illustris (Meigen) and L. sericata (Meigen), a rural grassland habitat, characterized by L. caesar (Linnaeus) and a rural woodland habitat characterized by Calliphora vomitoria (Linnaeus), Phaonia subventa (Harris), Neuroctena anilis (Falle´n) and Tephrochlamys flavipes (Zetterstedt). Intermediate species (L. ampullacea Villeneuve and P. pallida (Fabricius), located between the three habitats, were also found. Temporal abun- dance of the 10 most abundant species showed fluctuations between seasons, having low numbers of captured individuals during winter. Correspondence analysis showed clearly seasonal patterns at Box Hill site. The species–habitat associations suggest habitat differentiation between necrophagous guilds in this area and may be of ecological value.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings and Transactions of the British Entomological and Natural History Society
    ^ D.C C2n.dc; :!z c/J — c/> iiiSNi NviNOSHiii^s S3iyvaan libraries Smithsonian inj z ^ 2: " _ ^W^:^^ r- \i^A liars:'/ -^ "^M^^///'y^rj^j'' t*— \RIES*^SMITHSONiAN INSTITUTION NOIinillSNI NVIN0SHillMs'^S3 to 5 to — C/5 a: DO \^ iIiSNI~NV!NOSHimS S3IMVHan LIBRARIES SMITHS0NIAN"'|N! 03 73 ^ C/^ ± C/5 \RIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI NVINOSHlllNS S3 to (J) "Z. t t^ .*r^-. < Wp/^^ iiiSNi_NViN0SHims S3iavyan libraries Smithsonian in: X-'i\ _i ^RIES^SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniUSNI NVINOSHill^S S* z r- 2: r- z: to _ to uiiSNi NViNOSHims S3iyvdan libraries Smithsonian in z: CO z >•• to 2 X-H COo Z > '-i^ :s: *\. > _ * c/5 Z c/7 Z c/5 ARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIinillSNI NVINOSHlllNS S c^ CO 5: ^ £/i ^ ^ .- < m . '^ m m ^OIinillSNI~NVINOSHiIlMS S3 I d VM 9 n~L I B R A R I Es'^SMITHSONIA 2 C/5 Z ... C/) O X o l?.l 'V IBRARiES SMITHSONIAN ~ INSTITUTION NOIlDillSNIlillSNI NVINOSHimNVINOSHl CO _ m '^\ or >v = 1 < )0iiniiisNi"'NviN0SHims s3iMVMan libraries^smithsonia r— TT »— -» C/7 _ If) _ IBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI NVINOSHll^^ to Z ' CO z -^,; CO -'^ CO ^^^ O x/ 'x >?',.,> X v-> /-'' z /^-^ t v?,«^.. ^ to ' Z £/) IOIiniliSNI_NVINOSHlll^S SHiyVHSIl LIBRARIES SMITHSONIA 2 "•• </' . r; tn ^ ' -I z _j IBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIinillSNI NVINOSHIIIM — - c/' - CO goiiniiiSNi NviNOSHims saiHVdan libraries smithsonia Z CO Z -,-. to .':/.^/ I /f1 'y^y braries Smithsonian ~ institution NoiiniiiSNi NviNOSHim <.n *fi ~ < Xi>Nr APRIL 1978 Vol. 11, Parts 1/2 Proceedings and Transactions of The British Entomological and Natural History Society iUN90 1978 Price: £3.00 / : Officers and Council for 1978 President: G.
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera Families MS FINAL
    The Diptera Families of British Columbia The Diptera Families of British Columbia G.G.E. Scudder and R.A. Cannings March 31, 2006 G.G.E. Scudder and R.A. Cannings Printed 04/25/06 Coleoptera Families of British Columbia Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................1 Order Diptera Description................................................................................................................3 Keys to Order Diptera and Families.................................................................................................6 Family Descriptions .......................................................................................................................26 Suborder NEMATOCERA............................................................................................................26 Infraorder TIPULOMORPHA .......................................................................................................26 Family TANYDERIDAE (Primitive Crane Flies) [Fig. 1]............................................................26 Family TIPULIDAE (Crane Flies) [Fig. 2]....................................................................................26 Infraorder BLEPHARICEROMORPHA .......................................................................................27 Family BLEPHARICERIDAE (Net-winged Midges) [Fig. 3]......................................................27 Family DEUTEROPHLEBIIDAE (Mountain
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to the Immature Stages of British Flies
    Royal Entomological Society HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS To purchase current handbooks and to download out-of-print parts visit: http://www.royensoc.co.uk/publications/index.htm This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Copyright © Royal Entomological Society 2013 Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects Vol. 10, Part 14 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE IMMATURE STAGES OF BRITISH FLIES DIPTERA LARVAE, WITH NOTES ON EGGS, PUP ARIA AND PUPAE K. G. V. Smith ROYAL ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON Handbooks for the Vol. 10, Part 14 Identification of British Insects Editors: W. R. Dolling & R. R. Askew AN INTRODUCTION TO THE IMMATURE STAGES OF BRITISH FLIES DIPTERA LARVAE, WITH NOTES ON EGGS, PUPARIA AND PUPAE By K. G. V. SMITH Department of Entomology British Museum (Natural History) London SW7 5BD 1989 ROYAL ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON The aim of the Handbooks is to provide illustrated identification keys to the insects of Britain, together with concise morphological, biological and distributional information. Each handbook should serve both as an introduction to a particular group of insects and as an identification manual. Details of handbooks currently available can be obtained from Publications Sales, British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD. Cover illustration: egg of Muscidae; larva (lateral) of Lonchaea (Lonchaeidae); floating puparium of Elgiva rufa (Panzer) (Sciomyzidae). To Vera, my wife, with thanks for sharing my interest in insects World List abbreviation: Handbk /dent. Br./nsects. © Royal Entomological Society of London, 1989 First published 1989 by the British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lonchaeidae (Diptera) of Israel, with Descriptions of Three New Species
    ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 38, 2008, pp. 61–92 The Lonchaeidae (Diptera) of Israel, with descriptions of three new species IAIN MACGOWAN1 AND AMNON FREIDBERG2 1Scottish Natural Heritage, Battleby, Redgorton, Perth PH1 3EW, Scotland. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Lonchaeidae fauna of Israel is reviewed, and three new species are de- scribed: Lonchaea longitarsis, Protearomyia hermonensis, and Silba israel. S. israel is recorded also from the Democratic Republic of Congo, and some specimens of S. adipata are recorded from countries adjacent to Israel. A key is provided to the six genera and twelve species currently known from Israel, and locality records and general distribution are provided for all the species. Figures of male and/or female terminalia are provided for all the species. KEY WORDS: Diptera, Lonchaeidae, Israel, new species, key. INTRODUCTION The Lonchaeidae are a small family of acalyptrate Diptera which forms part of the superfamily Tephritoidea. Some 500 species in nine genera are known worldwide and are found in a wide range of habitats from the Arctic Circle to the equator in all zoogeo- graphical regions. In Europe there are just over 100 described species in eight genera. They are moderately small in size (3–6 mm), stout-bodied and hairy flies with black halteres and, in most genera, with an entirely matte to entirely shiny black body color, in some species with slight metallic hue. Adults of the genus Lamprolonchaea Bezzi have a shining metallic blue-green body.
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera Associated with Fungi in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
    Diptera associated with fungi in the Czech and Slovak Republics Jan Ševčík Slezské zemské muzeum Opava D i p t e r a a s s o c i a t e d w i t h f u n g i i n t h e C z e c h a n d S l o v a k R e p u b l i c s Čas. Slez. Muz. Opava (A), 55, suppl.2: 1-84, 2006. Jan Ševčík A b s t r a c t: This work summarizes data on 188 species of Diptera belonging to 26 families reared by the author from 189 species of macrofungi and myxomycetes collected in the Czech and Slovak Republics in the years 1998 – 2006. Most species recorded belong to the family Mycetophilidae (84 species), followed by the families Phoridae (16 spp.), Drosophilidae (12 spp.), Cecidomyiidae (11 spp.), Bolitophilidae (9 spp.), Muscidae (8 spp.) and Platypezidae (8 spp.). The other families were represented by less than 5 species. For each species a list of hitherto known fungus hosts in the Czech and Slovak Republic is given, including the previous literature records. A systematic list of host fungi with associated insect species is also provided. A new species of Phoridae, Megaselia sevciki Disney sp. n., reared from the fungus Bovista pusilla, is described. First record of host fungus is given for Discobola parvispinula (Alexander, 1947), Mycetophila morosa Winnertz, 1863 and Trichonta icenica Edwards, 1925. Two species of Mycetophilidae, Mycetophila estonica Kurina, 1992 and Exechia lundstroemi Landrock, 1923, are for the first time recorded from the Czech Republic and two species, Allodia (B.) czernyi (Landrock, 1912) and Exechia repanda Johannsen, 1912, from Slovakia.
    [Show full text]
  • BG801 Lit190714 72__COGĂL
    MARIUS FĂGĂRAŞ (coord.) ___________________________________________________________________________ Studii comparative privind biodiversitatea habitatelor costiere, impactul antropic şi posibilităţile de conservare şi restaurare a habitatelor de importanţă europeană dintre Capul Midia şi Capul Kaliakra - Volum cu lucrările Conferinţei de la Constanţa (Mamaia, 26-28 septembrie 2008) 2 MARIUS FĂGĂRAŞ (coord.) Studii comparative privind biodiversitatea habitatelor costiere, impactul antropic şi posibilităţile de conservare şi restaurare a habitatelor de importanţă europeană dintre Capul Midia şi Capul Kaliakra Volum cu lucrările Conferinţei de la Constanţa (Mamaia, 26-28 septembrie 2008) Editura EX PONTO Constanţa, 2008 3 Acest volum a fost realizat în cadrul proiectului RO 2005/017-535.01.02.02 prin Programul Transfrontalier Phare CBC 2005 România-Bulgaria, cu sprijinul financiar al Uniunii Europene Editor: Universitatea Ovidius Constanţa B-dul Mamaia, Nr. 124, 900527, Constanţa, Tel./fax. +40 241 619040, www.univ-ovidius.ro e-mail: [email protected] Data publicării: noiembrie 2008 Coordonator volum: Marius Făgăraş Tehnoredactare şi fotografii coperţi: Marius Făgăraş Referenţi ştiinţifici: Prof. univ. dr. Marian Traian Gomoiu – m.c. al Academiei Române, Universitatea “Ovidius” Constanţa Cp. I dr. Dumitru Murariu – m.c. al Academiei Române, Muzeul de Istorie Naturală “Grigore Antipa” Prof. univ. dr. Ioan Cristurean – Universitatea Bucureşti Prof. univ. dr. Adrian Bavaru - Universitatea “Ovidius” Constanţa Prof. univ. dr. Dan Cogălniceanu - Universitatea “Ovidius” Constanţa Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României FĂGĂRAŞ MARIUS (coordonator) Volum cu lucrările Conferinţei de la Constanţa (Mamaia, 26-28 septembrie 2008)/ Făgăraş Marius (coord.) Constanţa, 2008 ISBN 978-973-644-840-9 © Drepturile de autor asupra acestei publicaţii sunt rezervate Universităţii Ovidius Constanţa. Volumul sau părţi ale acestuia pot fi reproduse numai cu acordul autorilor.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Diptera Superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea of Finland (Insecta)
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysChecklist 441: 259–275 of (2014)the Diptera superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea of Finland (Insecta) 259 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7143 CHECKLIST www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of the Diptera superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea of Finland (Insecta) Jere Kahanpää1, Kaj Winqvist2 1 Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P.O. Box 17, FI–00014 University of Helsinki, Finland 2 Mikonkatu 3 C 52, FI–20100 Turku, Finland Corresponding author: Jere Kahanpää ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Salmela | Received 30 January 2014 | Accepted 6 March 2014 | Published 19 September 2014 http://zoobank.org/B57CCE29-4FD9-4A21-9EF9-475892A9E17B Citation: Kahanpää J, Winqvist K (2014) Checklist of the Diptera superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea of Finland (Insecta). In: Kahanpää J, Salmela J (Eds) Checklist of the Diptera of Finland. ZooKeys 441: 259–275. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7143 Abstract A revised checklist of the flies of superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea of Finland is provided. The following families are covered: Eurygnathomyiidae, Lonchaeidae, Neottiophilidae, Pallopteridae, Piophi- lidae, Platystomatidae, Tephritidae, Ulidiidae (Tephritoidea); Coelopidae, Dryomyzidae, Heterocheilidae, Phaeomyiidae, Sciomyzidae, Sepsidae (Sciomyzoidea). Keywords Finland, Diptera, checklist, Tephritoidea, Sciomyzoidea Introduction With over 7800 known extant species (Pape et al. 2011), Tephritoidea is one of the larger Diptera superfamilies. The nominotypical family of Tephritoidea, the fruit flies (Tephritidae), includes over half of the currently known species in the superfamily. The highest diversity of tephritoids occurs in the tropics. Six of the nine extant tephritoid families have been found in Finland: no richardiid, ctenostylid or pyrgotid have been found in the country.
    [Show full text]